id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-4089	1	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	3	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	1	4	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	1	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	1	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	1	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	10	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	1	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	1	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	1	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	1	14	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	1	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	1	17	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	1	18	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	1	19	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	1	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	1	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	2	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	2	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	3	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	2	5	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	6	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	2	8	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	9	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	10	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	11	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	2	12	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	13	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	2	14	article	article	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	15	presents	present	VERB
ajote-4089	2	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	2	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	2	19	our	our	PRON
ajote-4089	2	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	2	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	2	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	2	26	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	2	27	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	2	29	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	2	30	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	32	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	2	33	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	2	34	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	2	35	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	2	36	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	2	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	3	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	3	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	3	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-4089	3	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	3	6	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	3	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	3	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	3	9	kibra	kibra	PROPN
ajote-4089	3	10	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-4089	3	11	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	3	12	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	3	14	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	4	1	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	4	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	4	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-4089	4	4	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajote-4089	4	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	4	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	4	7	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	4	8	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-4089	4	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	5	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	5	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-4089	5	4	using	use	VERB
ajote-4089	5	5	spss	spss	PROPN
ajote-4089	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	6	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	6	2	main	main	ADJ
ajote-4089	6	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	6	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	6	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	6	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	6	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	6	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajote-4089	6	14	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	6	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	6	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	6	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	6	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	6	19	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	21	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	6	22	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	6	24	switching	switching	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	6	26	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	6	28	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	6	30	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	6	32	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	7	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	7	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	7	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	7	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	7	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	7	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	7	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	7	12	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	13	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	7	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	16	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	7	17	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	7	18	least	least	ADV
ajote-4089	7	19	used	used	ADJ
ajote-4089	7	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	7	23	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	7	24	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	7	25	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	8	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-4089	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	8	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	8	6	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	8	7	is	be	VERB
ajote-4089	8	8	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	8	9	slight	slight	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	11	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	8	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	8	13	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	8	15	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	17	received	receive	VERB
ajote-4089	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	8	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	8	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	22	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	8	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	8	24	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	8	25	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	8	27	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	8	28	dicece	dicece	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	8	30	district	district	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	31	centres	centre	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	8	33	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	35	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	8	37	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	8	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	8	39	trained	train	VERB
ajote-4089	8	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	41	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	8	42	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	45	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	8	46	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	8	47	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	49	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-4089	8	50	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	8	51	non	non	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	52	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	53	dicece	dicece	ADJ
ajote-4089	8	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	8	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	9	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	9	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-4089	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	9	6	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	9	7	was	be	VERB
ajote-4089	9	8	some	some	DET
ajote-4089	9	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	10	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	9	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	12	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	9	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	9	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	9	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	9	17	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	9	19	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	9	20	few	few	ADJ
ajote-4089	9	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	10	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	10	2	was	be	VERB
ajote-4089	10	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	10	4	some	some	DET
ajote-4089	10	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	6	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	10	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	10	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	10	11	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	10	13	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	10	14	few	few	ADJ
ajote-4089	10	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	11	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	11	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	11	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	4	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	11	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	11	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	11	under	under	ADP
ajote-4089	11	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	11	13	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	11	15	less	less	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	16	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	11	17	half	half	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	11	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	11	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajote-4089	11	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	23	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	11	24	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	11	25	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	11	28	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	11	29	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	30	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajote-4089	11	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	11	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	33	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	11	34	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	11	35	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajote-4089	11	36	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	11	37	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	11	38	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	11	40	structural	structural	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	42	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	11	43	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-4089	11	44	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	45	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	11	46	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	11	47	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	12	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	12	9	education	education	PROPN
ajote-4089	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	12	12	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ajote-4089	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	14	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	12	15	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	12	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	19	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	12	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	12	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajote-4089	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	13	1	african	african	ADJ
ajote-4089	13	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-4089	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	13	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	13	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	13	6	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-4089	13	7	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-4089	13	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	13	9	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-4089	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	14	1	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	14	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	14	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-4089	14	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	7	no	no	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	8	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	9	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	14	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	14	11	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	12	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	14	13	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	14	14	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	15	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	16	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	14	18	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	19	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	14	21	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	22	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	14	23	51	51	NUM
ajote-4089	14	24	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	15	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	15	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	15	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	15	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	16	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	16	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	16	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	16	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	16	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	16	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	17	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	2	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	17	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	17	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	17	8	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	17	9	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	17	11	writing	write	VERB
ajote-4089	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	17	13	reading	read	VERB
ajote-4089	17	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	18	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	18	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	18	3	yaman	yaman	PROPN
ajote-4089	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	18	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	18	8	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	18	9	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-4089	18	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	18	11	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-4089	18	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	18	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	18	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	18	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	18	16	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	18	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	18	18	will	will	AUX
ajote-4089	18	19	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	18	20	better	well	ADJ
ajote-4089	18	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-4089	18	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	18	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-4089	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	19	1	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ajote-4089	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	19	3	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	19	6	assert	assert	VERB
ajote-4089	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	19	8	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-4089	19	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	19	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	19	13	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	19	15	later	later	ADV
ajote-4089	19	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajote-4089	19	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	19	19	better	well	ADJ
ajote-4089	19	20	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	19	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	19	25	later	later	ADJ
ajote-4089	19	26	years	year	NOUN
ajote-4089	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-4089	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	20	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	20	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	20	8	been	be	AUX
ajote-4089	20	9	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	20	10	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	20	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	20	12	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-4089	20	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	20	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-4089	20	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	20	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	20	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	22	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajote-4089	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	24	raqib	raqib	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	20	27	phan	phan	NOUN
ajote-4089	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	29	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	21	2	view	view	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	21	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-4089	21	5	long	long	ADJ
ajote-4089	21	6	term	term	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	21	9	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	21	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	21	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	21	15	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	21	16	was	be	VERB
ajote-4089	21	17	need	need	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	18	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	21	19	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-4089	21	20	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	21	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	21	22	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	24	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	21	25	boost	boost	VERB
ajote-4089	21	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	21	27	compression	compression	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	21	30	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ajote-4089	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	3	quinn	quinn	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	22	5	gollnick	gollnick	PROPN
ajote-4089	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	9	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-4089	22	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	22	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	15	forms	form	VERB
ajote-4089	22	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	22	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	22	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	22	21	writing	write	VERB
ajote-4089	22	22	as	as	ADV
ajote-4089	22	23	well	well	ADV
ajote-4089	22	24	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	22	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	22	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	22	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	22	28	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	22	29	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	30	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-4089	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	23	1	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	2	find	find	VERB
ajote-4089	23	3	it	it	PRON
ajote-4089	23	4	much	much	ADV
ajote-4089	23	5	easier	easy	ADJ
ajote-4089	23	6	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	23	7	adults	adult	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	8	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	23	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-4089	23	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	23	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-4089	23	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	23	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	23	16	high	high	ADJ
ajote-4089	23	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-4089	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	24	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	24	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	24	3	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	24	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	24	5	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	6	years	year	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	24	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-4089	24	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	24	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	24	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	24	13	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	24	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	24	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	24	18	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajote-4089	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	24	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	25	1	bang	bang	PROPN
ajote-4089	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	25	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	25	5	ascertains	ascertain	VERB
ajote-4089	25	6	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	25	7	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajote-4089	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	25	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajote-4089	25	10	developments	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	25	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajote-4089	25	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	14	take	take	VERB
ajote-4089	25	15	place	place	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	16	during	during	ADP
ajote-4089	25	17	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	25	18	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	19	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	20	years	year	NOUN
ajote-4089	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	26	1	given	give	VERB
ajote-4089	26	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	26	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	26	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	26	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	26	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	26	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	26	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	13	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	26	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajote-4089	26	15	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	26	16	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-4089	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	26	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-4089	26	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	20	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	26	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	22	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-4089	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	27	2	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	27	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	27	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	7	who	who	PRON
ajote-4089	27	8	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-4089	27	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	27	10	child	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	11	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	27	12	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	14	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-4089	27	15	those	those	PRON
ajote-4089	27	16	who	who	PRON
ajote-4089	27	17	label	label	VERB
ajote-4089	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	19	describe	describe	VERB
ajote-4089	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	27	22	comment	comment	VERB
ajote-4089	27	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajote-4089	27	24	objects	object	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	26	actions	action	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	27	28	events	event	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	29	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	27	30	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	27	31	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	27	32	child	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	33	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	27	34	currently	currently	ADV
ajote-4089	27	35	attending	attend	VERB
ajote-4089	27	36	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	27	37	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-4089	27	38	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	27	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	27	40	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	41	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	27	42	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	27	43	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	44	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	27	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	46	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ajote-4089	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	48	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	28	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	28	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	28	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	28	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	28	11	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	12	directive	directive	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	28	14	responding	respond	VERB
ajote-4089	28	15	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	28	17	seek	seek	VERB
ajote-4089	28	18	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	28	19	control	control	VERB
ajote-4089	28	20	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	21	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	28	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	23	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	28	25	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	28	26	change	change	VERB
ajote-4089	28	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	28	28	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	28	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	31	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ajote-4089	28	32	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	28	34	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	28	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	29	1	athiemoolam	athiemoolam	PROPN
ajote-4089	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	29	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	29	5	opines	opine	VERB
ajote-4089	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	29	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	29	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	29	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	29	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-4089	29	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	29	12	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	29	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	29	14	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	2	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	30	3	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	30	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	30	7	uk	uk	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	9	bang	bang	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	11	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	30	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	30	13	south	south	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	14	korea	korea	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	16	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	18	raqib	raqib	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	30	21	phan	phan	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	30	23	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	30	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	30	25	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ajote-4089	30	26	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-4089	30	27	some	some	DET
ajote-4089	30	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	31	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	30	32	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	30	33	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	34	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	36	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	37	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	30	38	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	39	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	40	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	30	41	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	42	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-4089	31	2	include	include	VERB
ajote-4089	31	3	role	role	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	4	play	play	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	8	repeating	repeat	VERB
ajote-4089	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	10	giving	give	VERB
ajote-4089	31	11	contrasting	contrasting	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	12	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	31	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	16	giving	give	VERB
ajote-4089	31	17	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	19	substituting	substitute	VERB
ajote-4089	31	20	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	31	22	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	23	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	31	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	31	25	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	27	expanding	expand	VERB
ajote-4089	31	28	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	31	29	what	what	PRON
ajote-4089	31	30	has	have	AUX
ajote-4089	31	31	been	be	AUX
ajote-4089	31	32	said	say	VERB
ajote-4089	31	33	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	31	34	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	36	asking	ask	VERB
ajote-4089	31	37	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	39	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-4089	31	40	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	31	42	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	44	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	31	46	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	31	48	giving	give	VERB
ajote-4089	31	49	direction	direction	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	50	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	31	51	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	31	52	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	31	53	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	31	54	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	31	55	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	56	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	31	57	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	31	58	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	31	59	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	31	60	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	31	61	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	62	level	level	NOUN
ajote-4089	31	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	4	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	32	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	8	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	32	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	32	17	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	32	18	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	32	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	23	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	32	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	25	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	32	27	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	32	30	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	32	31	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	32	32	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	32	34	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	32	35	52	52	NUM
ajote-4089	32	36	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	37	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	33	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	33	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	33	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	33	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	34	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	34	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	34	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	34	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	34	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	34	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	34	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	1	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	2	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	35	3	been	be	AUX
ajote-4089	35	4	cited	cite	VERB
ajote-4089	35	5	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	35	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	35	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	35	8	major	major	ADJ
ajote-4089	35	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	10	influencing	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	35	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	35	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	35	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	35	15	above	above	ADJ
ajote-4089	35	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	19	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajote-4089	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	21	raqib	raqib	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	35	24	phan	phan	NOUN
ajote-4089	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	26	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	35	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ajote-4089	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-4089	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	36	6	his	his	PRON
ajote-4089	36	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	36	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	10	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	36	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	36	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	36	14	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	36	15	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	36	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	36	18	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	36	19	york	york	PROPN
ajote-4089	36	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-4089	36	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	36	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	23	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	36	24	make	make	VERB
ajote-4089	36	25	time	time	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	36	27	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	36	28	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	36	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	36	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	32	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	36	33	hold	hold	VERB
ajote-4089	36	34	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	35	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	36	36	young	young	ADJ
ajote-4089	36	37	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	38	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajote-4089	36	39	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	36	40	books	book	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	42	songs	song	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	44	stories	story	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	36	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	36	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	37	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ajote-4089	37	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajote-4089	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	37	5	using	use	VERB
ajote-4089	37	6	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	7	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	37	8	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	37	10	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	37	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	37	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	37	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	16	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	37	17	speak	speak	VERB
ajote-4089	37	18	courteously	courteously	ADV
ajote-4089	37	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	37	20	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	37	22	plan	plan	VERB
ajote-4089	37	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	37	24	take	take	VERB
ajote-4089	37	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	37	27	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ajote-4089	37	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	29	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	37	30	talk	talk	VERB
ajote-4089	37	31	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	37	32	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	37	33	child	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	37	34	informally	informally	ADV
ajote-4089	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	38	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	38	2	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	38	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	38	4	refrain	refrain	VERB
ajote-4089	38	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	38	6	talking	talk	VERB
ajote-4089	38	7	judgmentally	judgmentally	ADV
ajote-4089	38	8	about	about	ADP
ajote-4089	38	9	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	38	11	others	other	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	38	13	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	38	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	38	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	38	16	front	front	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	38	18	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	38	20	show	show	VERB
ajote-4089	38	21	affection	affection	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	38	23	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	38	26	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	38	29	send	send	VERB
ajote-4089	38	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	31	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	38	33	non	non	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	34	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajote-4089	38	36	messages	message	NOUN
ajote-4089	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	39	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	39	4	he	he	PRON
ajote-4089	39	5	urged	urge	VERB
ajote-4089	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	39	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	8	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	39	9	invite	invite	VERB
ajote-4089	39	10	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	11	into	into	ADP
ajote-4089	39	12	extended	extended	ADJ
ajote-4089	39	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	39	15	peers	peer	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	39	17	adults	adult	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	39	19	listen	listen	VERB
ajote-4089	39	20	attentively	attentively	ADV
ajote-4089	39	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	39	22	what	what	PRON
ajote-4089	39	23	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	39	24	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	39	25	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	39	26	say	say	VERB
ajote-4089	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	3	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	40	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	40	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	40	7	often	often	ADV
ajote-4089	40	8	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajote-4089	40	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	40	10	child	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	11	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	40	12	mother	mother	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	13	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-4089	40	15	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	40	16	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	40	17	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	40	18	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	40	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	21	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	40	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	40	23	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	40	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	40	27	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	40	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	30	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	40	31	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	40	32	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	40	33	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	36	harrow	harrow	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	40	38	mpoche	mpoche	NOUN
ajote-4089	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	40	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	41	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	41	3	breen	breen	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	41	5	candlin	candlin	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	7	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-4089	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	10	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	11	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	13	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	15	french	french	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	17	german	german	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	41	22	italian	italian	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	23	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	41	24	others	other	NOUN
ajote-4089	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	41	27	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	41	28	most	most	ADV
ajote-4089	41	29	used	used	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	30	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	41	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	41	32	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	41	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	41	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	41	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	37	asia	asia	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	41	40	america	america	PROPN
ajote-4089	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	42	1	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	42	2	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	42	3	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	42	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	42	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	42	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	42	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	42	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-4089	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	42	11	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	42	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-4089	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	43	1	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	43	2	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	43	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-4089	43	5	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	43	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	43	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-4089	43	8	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	43	9	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	11	as	as	ADV
ajote-4089	43	12	early	early	ADV
ajote-4089	43	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	43	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	43	15	entry	entry	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	43	17	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-4089	43	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	43	20	fact	fact	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	43	22	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	43	23	families	family	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	24	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	43	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	43	26	first	first	ADJ
ajote-4089	43	27	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	28	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	43	29	home	home	NOUN
ajote-4089	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	44	1	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	44	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	44	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-4089	44	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	44	6	african	african	ADJ
ajote-4089	44	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-4089	44	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	44	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	44	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	44	14	national	national	ADJ
ajote-4089	44	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	44	17	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajote-4089	44	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	44	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajote-4089	44	20	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajote-4089	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	45	2	example	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	45	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	45	5	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	6	west	west	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	45	8	central	central	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	9	african	african	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-4089	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	45	12	french	french	NOUN
ajote-4089	45	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	45	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	45	15	main	main	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	45	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	45	18	east	east	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	45	20	south	south	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	45	22	north	north	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	23	african	african	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	24	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-4089	45	25	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	45	26	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	45	28	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
ajote-4089	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	46	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	46	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	46	3	owólabí	owólabí	PROPN
ajote-4089	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	46	5	dasylva	dasylva	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	46	7	banjo	banjo	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	46	9	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	46	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	46	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	46	13	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajote-4089	46	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajote-4089	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	46	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	17	has	have	AUX
ajote-4089	46	18	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajote-4089	46	19	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	46	20	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	21	into	into	ADP
ajote-4089	46	22	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	46	23	national	national	ADJ
ajote-4089	46	24	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-4089	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	47	1	athiemoolam	athiemoolam	PROPN
ajote-4089	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	47	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	47	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	47	6	notes	note	VERB
ajote-4089	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	47	9	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	47	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	11	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	47	12	taken	take	VERB
ajote-4089	47	13	central	central	ADJ
ajote-4089	47	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	47	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	17	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	47	18	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	47	20	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	21	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	47	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	48	1	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	48	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	48	5	strived	strive	VERB
ajote-4089	48	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	48	7	find	find	VERB
ajote-4089	48	8	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	48	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-4089	48	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	48	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	13	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	48	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	48	15	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	48	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	48	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	48	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	48	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	48	23	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	25	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	48	26	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	27	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	28	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	48	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	48	30	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	2	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-4089	49	3	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	49	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	49	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	49	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	49	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajote-4089	49	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	49	9	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	49	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	49	12	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	49	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	49	15	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	16	area	area	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	49	18	mother	mother	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	49	21	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	49	22	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	49	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	26	gok	gok	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	28	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-4089	49	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	30	mwathe	mwathe	PROPN
ajote-4089	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	49	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	34	odera	odera	NOUN
ajote-4089	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	36	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	49	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	50	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	50	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	50	3	important	important	ADJ
ajote-4089	50	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-4089	50	5	young	young	ADJ
ajote-4089	50	6	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	7	first	first	ADV
ajote-4089	50	8	come	come	VERB
ajote-4089	50	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	50	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajote-4089	50	12	only	only	ADV
ajote-4089	50	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	50	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	50	15	mother	mother	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	16	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	50	18	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	50	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	20	spoken	speak	VERB
ajote-4089	50	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	50	22	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	50	23	home	home	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-4089	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	51	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	51	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	51	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	51	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-4089	51	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	51	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	51	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	9	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	10	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	11	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	51	13	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	14	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	51	16	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	17	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	51	18	53	53	NUM
ajote-4089	51	19	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	51	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	52	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	52	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	52	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	52	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	53	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	53	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	53	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	53	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	53	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	53	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	53	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	53	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ajote-4089	54	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	54	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ajote-4089	54	4	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	6	kicd	kicd	PROPN
ajote-4089	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-4089	54	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	54	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-4089	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	54	12	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	54	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	54	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	54	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-4089	54	16	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	54	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-4089	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	54	19	examinable	examinable	ADJ
ajote-4089	54	20	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-4089	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	22	odera	odera	NOUN
ajote-4089	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	24	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	54	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	55	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	55	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	55	3	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	4	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	55	5	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	6	postulates	postulate	VERB
ajote-4089	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	55	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	55	10	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	55	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	55	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	55	14	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	55	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	16	will	will	AUX
ajote-4089	55	17	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-4089	55	18	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	19	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	55	20	perform	perform	VERB
ajote-4089	55	21	better	well	ADV
ajote-4089	55	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	55	23	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	55	24	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	55	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	26	whose	whose	DET
ajote-4089	55	27	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	55	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	30	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	55	31	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	55	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	55	33	kie	kie	NOUN
ajote-4089	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	55	35	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-4089	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	56	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	56	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	56	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-4089	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	56	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	7	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	56	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-4089	56	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	56	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	56	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-4089	56	13	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	56	15	listening	listen	VERB
ajote-4089	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	56	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	56	20	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	56	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	56	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	24	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-4089	56	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-4089	56	26	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	56	27	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-4089	56	28	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	29	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	56	30	perform	perform	VERB
ajote-4089	56	31	better	well	ADV
ajote-4089	56	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	56	33	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	56	34	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	35	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-4089	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	57	1	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	57	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-4089	57	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	57	5	karanu	karanu	PROPN
ajote-4089	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	57	7	2002	2002	NUM
ajote-4089	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	57	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	57	10	production	production	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	57	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	57	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	57	16	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	57	17	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	18	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	57	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	57	20	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	57	21	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	57	22	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	57	24	kibra	kibra	PROPN
ajote-4089	57	25	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	57	26	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	57	28	kiswahili	kiswahili	PROPN
ajote-4089	57	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	57	30	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	57	31	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	57	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-4089	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	58	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	58	2	her	her	PRON
ajote-4089	58	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	58	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	58	6	least	least	ADJ
ajote-4089	58	7	used	used	ADJ
ajote-4089	58	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	58	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	58	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	58	12	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	58	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	58	15	expanding	expand	VERB
ajote-4089	58	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	58	17	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	18	's	's	PART
ajote-4089	58	19	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	58	21	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	58	23	using	use	VERB
ajote-4089	58	24	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	58	25	items	item	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	58	27	providing	provide	VERB
ajote-4089	58	28	opposites	opposite	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	58	30	words	word	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	58	32	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajote-4089	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	59	1	she	she	PRON
ajote-4089	59	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	59	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-4089	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	59	5	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	59	6	items	item	NOUN
ajote-4089	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	59	8	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-4089	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	59	10	giving	give	VERB
ajote-4089	59	11	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	59	14	expanding	expand	VERB
ajote-4089	59	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	59	16	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	59	17	's	's	PART
ajote-4089	59	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajote-4089	59	19	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	59	20	never	never	ADV
ajote-4089	59	21	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	60	1	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	60	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	60	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	60	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-4089	60	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	60	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	60	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	60	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	60	11	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
ajote-4089	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	60	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	61	1	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	61	2	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
ajote-4089	61	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	61	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	61	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	61	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajote-4089	61	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajote-4089	61	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	61	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	61	10	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	61	11	employing	employ	VERB
ajote-4089	61	12	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	61	13	better	well	ADJ
ajote-4089	61	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	61	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	62	1	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	62	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	62	5	intends	intend	VERB
ajote-4089	62	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	62	7	find	find	VERB
ajote-4089	62	8	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	62	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	62	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	12	influencing	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	62	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	62	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	62	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	62	18	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	62	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	62	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	23	inside	inside	ADV
ajote-4089	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	62	25	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	62	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	62	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-4089	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	63	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	63	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	63	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	5	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	63	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	63	8	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-4089	63	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	63	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	63	11	following	follow	VERB
ajote-4089	63	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	63	14	i.	i.	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	15	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	63	16	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	63	17	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	63	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	20	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	63	21	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	63	22	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	63	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	24	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	26	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	63	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	28	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	29	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	30	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	31	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	63	33	kibera	kibera	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	34	sub	sub	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	35	-	-	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	36	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	37	ii	ii	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	63	39	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	63	40	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	63	41	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	63	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	43	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	63	44	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	63	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	48	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	63	49	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	63	50	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	63	51	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	52	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	53	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	63	54	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	55	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	56	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	63	57	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	58	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	59	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	63	60	kibera	kibera	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	61	sub	sub	PROPN
ajote-4089	63	62	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	63	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	63	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	64	1	iii	iii	X
ajote-4089	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	65	1	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	65	2	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	65	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	65	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	65	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	7	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	65	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	65	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	65	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	12	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	65	13	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	65	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	65	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	65	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	65	17	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	19	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	65	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	65	21	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	65	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	65	23	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	24	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	65	26	kibera	kibera	PROPN
ajote-4089	65	27	sub	sub	PROPN
ajote-4089	65	28	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	29	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	66	1	iv	iv	X
ajote-4089	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	66	3	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	66	4	find	find	VERB
ajote-4089	66	5	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	66	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	66	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	66	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	10	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	66	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	66	12	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	66	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	66	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	17	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	66	18	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	66	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	66	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	66	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	23	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	66	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	66	25	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	66	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	66	27	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	28	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	66	30	kibera	kibera	PROPN
ajote-4089	66	31	sub	sub	PROPN
ajote-4089	66	32	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	33	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	67	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-4089	67	2	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	67	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	67	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-4089	67	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-4089	67	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-4089	67	7	design	design	NOUN
ajote-4089	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	68	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	68	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	68	3	mcroy	mcroy	PROPN
ajote-4089	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	68	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-4089	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	68	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-4089	68	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	10	design	design	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	11	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-4089	68	12	either	either	CCONJ
ajote-4089	68	13	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-4089	68	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	68	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	68	17	an	an	DET
ajote-4089	68	18	observed	observed	ADJ
ajote-4089	68	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	68	21	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-4089	68	22	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-4089	68	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	24	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	68	25	two	two	NUM
ajote-4089	68	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	68	27	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	68	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-4089	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	69	1	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	69	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	3	design	design	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	69	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajote-4089	69	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	69	7	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	69	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-4089	69	10	it	it	PRON
ajote-4089	69	11	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-4089	69	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	14	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	69	15	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	69	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	69	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	69	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	21	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	69	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	69	23	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	69	24	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	69	25	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	69	28	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	69	29	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	69	30	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	69	32	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	69	33	54	54	NUM
ajote-4089	69	34	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	70	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	70	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	70	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	70	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	71	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	71	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	71	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	71	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	71	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	71	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	72	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajote-4089	72	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	72	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-4089	72	4	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	72	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-4089	72	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	72	7	detail	detail	NOUN
ajote-4089	72	8	as	as	ADV
ajote-4089	72	9	well	well	ADV
ajote-4089	72	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	72	11	finding	find	VERB
ajote-4089	72	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	72	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	72	14	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	72	15	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	73	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	73	2	design	design	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ajote-4089	73	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	73	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	73	7	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-4089	73	8	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	73	9	deep	deep	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	10	insight	insight	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	73	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	73	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	73	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	19	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	73	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	73	22	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	73	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	73	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	73	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	74	1	then	then	ADV
ajote-4089	74	2	correlate	correlate	VERB
ajote-4089	74	3	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	74	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	74	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	74	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	74	8	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	74	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	74	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	12	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	74	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	74	14	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	74	15	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	74	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	74	18	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	20	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	74	21	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	74	23	kibra	kibra	PROPN
ajote-4089	74	24	subcounty	subcounty	NOUN
ajote-4089	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-4089	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	75	3	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	75	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-4089	75	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	75	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajote-4089	75	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	75	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	15	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	17	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	75	18	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	75	19	any	any	DET
ajote-4089	75	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	22	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	75	23	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	75	25	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	75	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	75	28	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	75	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	31	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	75	33	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	75	34	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	75	36	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	75	37	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	75	38	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	75	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	41	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	75	42	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	75	43	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	75	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	76	1	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	76	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	76	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	76	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajote-4089	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	76	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	76	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	77	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	77	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	77	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	77	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-4089	77	5	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	77	6	selfadministered	selfadministered	ADJ
ajote-4089	77	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	77	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	77	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	77	10	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	77	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	77	12	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	77	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	78	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	78	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	78	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	78	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-4089	78	6	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	78	7	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-4089	78	8	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ajote-4089	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	79	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	79	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-4089	79	4	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	79	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	79	6	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	79	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-4089	79	8	captures	capture	VERB
ajote-4089	79	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-4089	79	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	79	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	79	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	79	16	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	79	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajote-4089	79	18	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	79	19	been	be	AUX
ajote-4089	79	20	lost	lose	VERB
ajote-4089	79	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-4089	79	22	only	only	ADV
ajote-4089	79	23	one	one	NUM
ajote-4089	79	24	method	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	79	25	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	27	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	79	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	29	mcroy	mcroy	PROPN
ajote-4089	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	31	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-4089	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	80	1	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	80	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	80	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	80	6	multistage	multistage	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	9	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	80	10	come	come	VERB
ajote-4089	80	11	up	up	ADP
ajote-4089	80	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	80	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	80	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	80	16	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	80	17	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	81	1	multistage	multistage	NOUN
ajote-4089	81	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	81	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	81	4	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-4089	81	5	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	81	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	81	7	two	two	NUM
ajote-4089	81	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-4089	81	9	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	81	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-4089	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	81	12	gerhardt	gerhardt	ADJ
ajote-4089	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	81	14	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	82	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	82	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	82	3	first	first	ADJ
ajote-4089	82	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	82	7	kibera	kibera	PROPN
ajote-4089	82	8	sub	sub	PROPN
ajote-4089	82	9	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	10	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	11	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	82	12	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajote-4089	82	13	selected	select	VERB
ajote-4089	82	14	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	82	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	82	16	15	15	NUM
ajote-4089	82	17	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	18	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	19	counties	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	82	21	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	82	22	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	82	23	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	82	24	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	82	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	82	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	82	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	28	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	82	29	few	few	ADJ
ajote-4089	82	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	82	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	82	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-4089	82	33	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-4089	82	34	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	82	35	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	82	36	karanu	karanu	PROPN
ajote-4089	82	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	82	38	2002	2002	NUM
ajote-4089	82	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	83	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	83	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	83	3	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-4089	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	83	6	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	83	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	83	8	eight	eight	NUM
ajote-4089	83	9	public	public	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	11	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	83	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	83	15	purposely	purposely	ADV
ajote-4089	83	16	selected	select	VERB
ajote-4089	83	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	83	18	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	83	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	83	20	few	few	ADJ
ajote-4089	83	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	83	22	number	number	NOUN
ajote-4089	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	84	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	84	2	third	third	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-4089	84	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	84	5	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	84	6	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	84	7	stratified	stratify	VERB
ajote-4089	84	8	random	random	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-4089	84	10	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	84	11	select	select	VERB
ajote-4089	84	12	private	private	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	84	17	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajote-4089	84	18	all	all	PRON
ajote-4089	84	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	84	20	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	84	21	had	have	VERB
ajote-4089	84	22	equal	equal	ADJ
ajote-4089	84	23	chances	chance	NOUN
ajote-4089	84	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	84	25	being	be	AUX
ajote-4089	84	26	selected	select	VERB
ajote-4089	84	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	84	28	mcroy	mcroy	PROPN
ajote-4089	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	84	30	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-4089	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	1	wards	ward	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	85	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	85	4	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	85	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	85	6	strata	strata	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	85	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	85	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	85	10	five	five	NUM
ajote-4089	85	11	wards	ward	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	85	13	woodley	woodley	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	15	sarangómbe	sarangómbe	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	17	makini	makini	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	19	lindi	lindi	PROPN
ajote-4089	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	85	22	laini	laini	PROPN
ajote-4089	85	23	saba	saba	PROPN
ajote-4089	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	85	25	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	85	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	85	28	75	75	NUM
ajote-4089	85	29	private	private	ADJ
ajote-4089	85	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	85	31	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	85	32	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	85	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	85	34	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	85	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-4089	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	86	1	after	after	ADP
ajote-4089	86	2	determining	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	86	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	86	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	86	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	7	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	86	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	86	9	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	86	11	one	one	NUM
ajote-4089	86	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	86	14	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	86	15	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	16	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	86	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajote-4089	86	18	selected	select	VERB
ajote-4089	86	19	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	86	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-4089	86	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	86	22	only	only	ADV
ajote-4089	86	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	86	24	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	86	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	86	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	27	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	86	28	included	include	VERB
ajote-4089	86	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	86	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	31	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	86	32	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	86	33	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	87	5	order	order	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	87	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-4089	87	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	87	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	87	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	12	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	87	13	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	87	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	87	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	87	21	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	87	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	23	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-4089	87	24	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	87	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	27	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	87	29	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	31	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	87	32	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	87	33	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	87	34	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	88	1	selfadministered	selfadministered	ADJ
ajote-4089	88	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	88	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	88	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajote-4089	88	5	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	88	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	88	7	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	88	8	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	88	9	read	read	VERB
ajote-4089	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	88	11	fill	fill	VERB
ajote-4089	88	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	88	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	89	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-4089	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	89	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	89	5	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	89	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	89	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	89	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	89	9	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-4089	89	10	one	one	NUM
ajote-4089	89	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	89	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-4089	89	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	89	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-4089	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	90	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	90	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	3	sat	sit	VERB
ajote-4089	90	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	90	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	90	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	7	during	during	ADP
ajote-4089	90	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	90	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	10	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	90	11	observe	observe	VERB
ajote-4089	90	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	90	13	number	number	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	90	15	times	time	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	16	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	90	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	18	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	90	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	90	20	six	six	NUM
ajote-4089	90	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	22	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	23	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	24	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	90	26	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	27	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	90	29	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	30	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	90	31	55	55	NUM
ajote-4089	90	32	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	91	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	91	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	91	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	91	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	92	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	92	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	92	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	92	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	92	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	92	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	92	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	3	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	11	exemplification	exemplification	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	93	13	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	15	switching	switching	NOUN
ajote-4089	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	94	1	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	94	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	94	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	94	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-4089	94	5	five	five	NUM
ajote-4089	94	6	times	time	NOUN
ajote-4089	94	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	94	8	one	one	NUM
ajote-4089	94	9	day	day	NOUN
ajote-4089	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	95	1	each	each	DET
ajote-4089	95	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-4089	95	3	lasted	last	VERB
ajote-4089	95	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	95	5	ten	ten	NUM
ajote-4089	95	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajote-4089	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	96	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	96	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-4089	96	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	96	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	96	5	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-4089	96	6	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	96	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-4089	96	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-4089	96	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	96	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	96	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	96	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	96	13	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-4089	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	97	3	open	open	ADV
ajote-4089	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	97	5	ended	end	VERB
ajote-4089	97	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	97	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	97	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	10	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	97	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajote-4089	97	12	into	into	ADP
ajote-4089	97	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	97	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-4089	97	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	97	18	views	view	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	97	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	22	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	97	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	97	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	97	25	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	97	26	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	97	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	97	30	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	97	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	97	32	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	33	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	98	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	98	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	98	4	closed	closed	ADJ
ajote-4089	98	5	ended	ended	ADJ
ajote-4089	98	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	98	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	98	8	coded	code	VERB
ajote-4089	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	98	10	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-4089	98	11	numerically	numerically	ADV
ajote-4089	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	99	1	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	99	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	99	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	99	6	part	part	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	7	b	b	PROPN
ajote-4089	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	99	9	c	c	PROPN
ajote-4089	99	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	99	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	99	12	research	research	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	99	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-4089	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	99	17	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	99	18	coded	code	VERB
ajote-4089	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	100	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	100	2	coded	code	VERB
ajote-4089	100	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	100	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	100	5	directly	directly	ADV
ajote-4089	100	6	entered	enter	VERB
ajote-4089	100	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	100	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	100	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajote-4089	100	10	package	package	NOUN
ajote-4089	100	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	100	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	100	13	social	social	ADJ
ajote-4089	100	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajote-4089	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	100	16	spss	spss	PROPN
ajote-4089	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	100	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	100	19	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	100	20	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	100	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-4089	100	22	package	package	NOUN
ajote-4089	100	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	100	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	100	25	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajote-4089	100	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	101	1	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	101	3	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	101	5	computed	compute	VERB
ajote-4089	101	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-4089	101	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	101	9	presented	present	VERB
ajote-4089	101	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	101	11	bar	bar	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	12	charts	chart	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	101	14	tables	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	102	1	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	102	2	square	square	PROPN
ajote-4089	102	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	102	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	102	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	102	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	102	7	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	102	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	102	9	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	102	10	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	102	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-4089	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	103	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	103	4	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	103	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	103	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	8	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	103	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	103	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	103	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	103	12	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	14	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	103	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	103	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	103	18	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	19	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	103	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	22	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	103	23	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-4089	103	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	103	25	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	103	26	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	103	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	103	28	point	point	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	29	likert	likert	ADJ
ajote-4089	103	30	scale	scale	NOUN
ajote-4089	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	104	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	104	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	104	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	104	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-4089	104	5	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	104	6	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-4089	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	104	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-4089	104	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-4089	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	104	11	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ajote-4089	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	105	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	105	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	105	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ajote-4089	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	6	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	105	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-4089	105	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	105	9	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-4089	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	105	11	above	above	ADP
ajote-4089	105	12	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-4089	105	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	14	always	always	ADV
ajote-4089	105	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	17	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajote-4089	105	18	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	105	19	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajote-4089	105	20	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-4089	105	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-4089	105	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	105	25	less	less	ADJ
ajote-4089	105	26	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	105	27	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajote-4089	105	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	29	never	never	ADV
ajote-4089	105	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	106	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	106	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-4089	106	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-4089	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	106	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-4089	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	106	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	106	8	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	106	9	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	106	10	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	106	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	106	12	level	level	NOUN
ajote-4089	106	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	106	14	variability	variability	NOUN
ajote-4089	106	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	106	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	106	17	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-4089	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	107	1	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	107	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	107	4	less	less	ADJ
ajote-4089	107	5	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	107	6	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-4089	107	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	107	8	less	less	ADJ
ajote-4089	107	9	variability	variability	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	107	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	107	14	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	107	15	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	107	17	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	107	18	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	107	19	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-4089	107	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	107	21	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	107	22	variability	variability	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	107	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	107	26	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajote-4089	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	108	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajote-4089	108	3	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	108	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	8	uses	use	VERB
ajote-4089	108	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	108	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	108	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	108	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	13	n	n	PRON
ajote-4089	108	14	min	min	NOUN
ajote-4089	108	15	max	max	PROPN
ajote-4089	108	16	mean	mean	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	1	std	std	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	109	3	dev	dev	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	4	skewness	skewness	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	5	st	st	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	7	error	error	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	8	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	109	10	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	109	11	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	109	12	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	109	13	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	14	2.96	2.96	NUM
ajote-4089	109	15	0.19	0.19	NUM
ajote-4089	109	16	-5.06	-5.06	NUM
ajote-4089	109	17	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	109	18	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	19	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	109	20	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	109	21	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	22	2.92	2.92	NUM
ajote-4089	109	23	0.28	0.28	NUM
ajote-4089	109	24	-3.05	-3.05	NUM
ajote-4089	109	25	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	109	26	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	27	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	109	28	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	109	29	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	30	2.88	2.88	NUM
ajote-4089	109	31	0.33	0.33	NUM
ajote-4089	109	32	-2.38	-2.38	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	33	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	109	34	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	35	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	109	36	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	109	37	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	38	2.86	2.86	NUM
ajote-4089	109	39	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajote-4089	109	40	-2.06	-2.06	NUM
ajote-4089	109	41	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	109	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	43	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	109	44	1	1	NUM
ajote-4089	109	45	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	46	2.65	2.65	NUM
ajote-4089	109	47	0.53	0.53	NUM
ajote-4089	109	48	-1.15	-1.15	NUM
ajote-4089	109	49	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	109	50	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	51	82	82	NUM
ajote-4089	109	52	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	109	53	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	109	54	2.60	2.60	NUM
ajote-4089	109	55	0.49	0.49	NUM
ajote-4089	109	56	-0.41	-0.41	NUM
ajote-4089	109	57	0.27	0.27	NUM
ajote-4089	109	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	59	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	60	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	109	61	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	109	62	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	63	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	109	64	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	109	65	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	66	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	67	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	109	68	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	109	69	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	109	70	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	109	71	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	72	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	73	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	109	74	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	75	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	76	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	109	78	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	79	56	56	NUM
ajote-4089	109	80	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-4089	109	81	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	109	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	110	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	110	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	110	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	110	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	111	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	111	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	111	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	111	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	111	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	111	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	1	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	112	2	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	112	3	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	112	4	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	112	5	2.55	2.55	NUM
ajote-4089	112	6	0.50	0.50	NUM
ajote-4089	112	7	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
ajote-4089	112	8	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	112	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	10	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	112	11	1	1	NUM
ajote-4089	112	12	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	112	13	2.29	2.29	NUM
ajote-4089	112	14	0.60	0.60	NUM
ajote-4089	112	15	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	16	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	112	17	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	112	18	83	83	NUM
ajote-4089	112	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-4089	112	20	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	112	21	1.80	1.80	NUM
ajote-4089	112	22	0.73	0.73	NUM
ajote-4089	112	23	0.34	0.34	NUM
ajote-4089	112	24	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajote-4089	112	25	key	key	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	27	1	1	NUM
ajote-4089	112	28	=	=	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	29	never	never	ADV
ajote-4089	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	31	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	112	32	=	=	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	33	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-4089	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	35	3	3	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	36	=	=	PRON
ajote-4089	112	37	always	always	ADV
ajote-4089	112	38	table	table	VERB
ajote-4089	112	39	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajote-4089	112	40	shows	show	VERB
ajote-4089	112	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	112	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	43	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	112	44	most	most	ADV
ajote-4089	112	45	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-4089	112	46	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	112	47	method	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	112	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	50	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	112	51	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	53	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	112	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	55	m=2.96	m=2.96	PROPN
ajote-4089	112	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	57	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-4089	112	58	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	112	59	exemplification	exemplification	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	61	m=2.92	m=2.92	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	112	64	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajote-4089	112	65	repetition	repetition	VERB
ajote-4089	112	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	67	m=2.88	m=2.88	NOUN
ajote-4089	112	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	112	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	113	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	113	2	above	above	ADJ
ajote-4089	113	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-4089	113	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	113	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	113	7	average	average	ADJ
ajote-4089	113	8	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	113	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	113	10	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	113	11	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	113	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	113	13	above	above	ADJ
ajote-4089	113	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	113	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	113	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	1	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	114	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	114	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-4089	114	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	114	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	114	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	9	included	include	VERB
ajote-4089	114	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	12	m=2.86	m=2.86	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	17	m=2.65	m=2.65	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	20	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	114	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	24	m=2.60	m=2.60	PROPN
ajote-4089	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	114	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	114	29	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	114	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	32	m=2.55	m=2.55	NOUN
ajote-4089	114	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	115	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	115	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	3	show	show	VERB
ajote-4089	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	115	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	115	7	m=2.29	m=2.29	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	115	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	115	12	m=1.8	m=1.8	X
ajote-4089	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	115	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	15	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	115	16	least	least	ADJ
ajote-4089	115	17	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	115	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	115	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	115	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	116	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	116	2	values	value	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	116	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	116	5	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	116	7	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	116	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	116	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	10	except	except	SCONJ
ajote-4089	116	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	116	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajote-4089	116	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	116	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	116	16	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	116	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	116	18	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	116	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	20	always	always	ADV
ajote-4089	116	21	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	116	22	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	116	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	116	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	116	25	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	117	1	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	117	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	117	3	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-4089	117	4	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ajote-4089	117	5	showing	show	VERB
ajote-4089	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	117	7	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	117	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	117	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	117	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	117	11	did	do	AUX
ajote-4089	117	12	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	117	13	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	117	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	117	15	method	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	2	reviewed	review	VERB
ajote-4089	118	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	118	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	118	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	6	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	118	7	point	point	VERB
ajote-4089	118	8	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	118	9	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	118	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajote-4089	118	11	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	118	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	118	14	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	118	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	118	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	118	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	118	20	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	118	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	118	22	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	25	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ajote-4089	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	27	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	118	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	29	bang	bang	PROPN
ajote-4089	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	118	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	33	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajote-4089	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	35	raqib	raqib	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	118	38	phan	phan	NOUN
ajote-4089	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	40	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	118	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	4	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	119	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	119	7	gains	gain	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	119	9	redman	redman	PROPN
ajote-4089	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	11	1990	1990	NUM
ajote-4089	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	13	established	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	119	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	119	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	119	16	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	119	18	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	119	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	20	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	119	21	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	119	22	least	least	ADV
ajote-4089	119	23	six	six	NUM
ajote-4089	119	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	119	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	119	27	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
ajote-4089	119	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	29	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-4089	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	119	32	richards	richard	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	119	34	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ajote-4089	119	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	36	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-4089	119	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	119	38	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	119	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	119	40	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	119	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	42	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	119	43	three	three	NUM
ajote-4089	119	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	119	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	120	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	120	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	120	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	120	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	120	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	120	7	present	present	ADJ
ajote-4089	120	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	120	9	reported	report	VERB
ajote-4089	120	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	120	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	120	12	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	120	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	120	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	120	15	than	than	SCONJ
ajote-4089	120	16	featured	feature	VERB
ajote-4089	120	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	120	18	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	120	19	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-4089	120	20	reviewed	review	VERB
ajote-4089	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	121	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	121	2	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	121	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	121	4	associated	associate	VERB
ajote-4089	121	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	121	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	121	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajote-4089	121	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	121	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	121	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	121	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	121	13	present	present	ADJ
ajote-4089	121	14	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	121	16	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	121	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	121	18	who	who	PRON
ajote-4089	121	19	had	have	VERB
ajote-4089	121	20	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	121	21	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	121	22	six	six	NUM
ajote-4089	121	23	years	year	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	121	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	121	27	have	have	VERB
ajote-4089	121	28	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	121	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	121	31	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	121	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	33	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	121	35	ecd	ecd	PROPN
ajote-4089	121	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	121	37	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	122	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	2	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	122	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	122	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	122	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	122	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	122	10	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	122	11	objective	objective	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	12	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	122	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	122	14	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	122	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	122	16	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	17	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	122	18	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	122	19	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	122	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	22	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	122	24	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	122	25	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	122	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	122	30	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	122	31	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	123	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	123	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	3	tested	test	VERB
ajote-4089	123	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	123	5	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	6	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	123	7	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	123	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	123	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	123	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-4089	123	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ajote-4089	123	16	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	123	17	square	square	PROPN
ajote-4089	123	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	123	20	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	123	21	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	22	presented	present	VERB
ajote-4089	123	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	123	24	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	123	25	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajote-4089	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	124	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	2	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	3	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	124	5	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	6	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	124	8	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	9	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	124	10	57	57	NUM
ajote-4089	124	11	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	125	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	125	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	125	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	125	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	126	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	126	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	126	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	11	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	12	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	13	chi	chi	ADJ
ajote-4089	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	15	square	square	ADJ
ajote-4089	126	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	17	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	126	18	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	126	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	22	chi	chi	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	23	value	value	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	24	df	df	PROPN
ajote-4089	126	25	sig	sig	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	26	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	27	0.578	0.578	NUM
ajote-4089	126	28	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	29	0.749	0.749	NUM
ajote-4089	126	30	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	126	31	7.535	7.535	NUM
ajote-4089	126	32	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	126	33	0.110	0.110	NUM
ajote-4089	126	34	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	35	26.971	26.971	NUM
ajote-4089	126	36	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	126	37	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajote-4089	126	38	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	39	2.585	2.585	NUM
ajote-4089	126	40	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	41	0.275	0.275	NUM
ajote-4089	126	42	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	43	0.312	0.312	NUM
ajote-4089	126	44	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	45	0.856	0.856	NUM
ajote-4089	126	46	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	48	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	126	49	0.151	0.151	NUM
ajote-4089	126	50	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	51	0.927	0.927	NUM
ajote-4089	126	52	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	53	0.944	0.944	NUM
ajote-4089	126	54	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	126	55	0.918	0.918	NUM
ajote-4089	126	56	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	57	2.861	2.861	NUM
ajote-4089	126	58	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	59	0.239	0.239	NUM
ajote-4089	126	60	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	126	61	1.722	1.722	NUM
ajote-4089	126	62	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	63	0.423	0.423	NUM
ajote-4089	126	64	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	126	65	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	126	66	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	67	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	126	68	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	69	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajote-4089	126	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	71	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	126	72	is	be	VERB
ajote-4089	126	73	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	126	74	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	126	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	76	χ2	χ2	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	78	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	126	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	80	=	=	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	81	26.971	26.971	NUM
ajote-4089	126	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	83	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	126	85	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	86	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	126	87	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	88	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	126	89	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	90	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	91	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	126	92	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	126	93	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	94	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	126	95	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	96	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	126	97	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	98	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	126	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	127	1	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	127	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	127	4	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	127	5	dicece	dicece	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	6	trained	train	VERB
ajote-4089	127	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	8	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	127	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-4089	127	12	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-4089	127	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	127	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	127	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	16	who	who	PRON
ajote-4089	127	17	had	have	AUX
ajote-4089	127	18	attended	attend	VERB
ajote-4089	127	19	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	127	20	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	127	22	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	128	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	5	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	128	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	128	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	9	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	13	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	15	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	128	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	128	21	directing	directing	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	22	did	do	AUX
ajote-4089	128	23	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	128	24	show	show	VERB
ajote-4089	128	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	128	26	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	128	28	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	128	29	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	128	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	32	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	129	2	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	129	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	129	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	129	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	129	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-4089	129	12	across	across	ADP
ajote-4089	129	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	129	14	three	three	NUM
ajote-4089	129	15	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	129	17	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	20	dicece	dicece	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	22	kha	kha	PROPN
ajote-4089	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	25	headmistresses	headmistresse	VERB
ajote-4089	129	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	27	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	28	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	129	31	university	university	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	129	34	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajote-4089	129	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	130	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	130	2	may	may	AUX
ajote-4089	130	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-4089	130	4	some	some	DET
ajote-4089	130	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-4089	130	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	130	8	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	130	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	10	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-4089	130	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	130	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	16	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	130	17	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	130	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	130	19	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	130	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	130	22	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	24	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	130	25	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	26	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	27	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	131	1	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	131	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	3	agree	agree	VERB
ajote-4089	131	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	131	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	131	6	rest	rest	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	131	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	131	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	131	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	131	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	13	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	131	14	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	131	15	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ajote-4089	131	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	17	'	'	PART
ajote-4089	131	18	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	131	20	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	131	21	various	various	ADJ
ajote-4089	131	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	131	25	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	131	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	131	27	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	29	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	131	30	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-4089	131	31	across	across	ADP
ajote-4089	131	32	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	131	33	different	different	ADJ
ajote-4089	131	34	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	131	36	trainings	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	132	1	ng'asike	ng'asike	PROPN
ajote-4089	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	132	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	132	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	132	6	his	his	PRON
ajote-4089	132	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	132	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	132	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	132	12	play	play	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	132	14	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	132	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	132	17	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajote-4089	132	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajote-4089	132	19	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	20	's	's	PART
ajote-4089	132	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajote-4089	132	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	132	24	kasarani	kasarani	ADJ
ajote-4089	132	25	division	division	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	132	27	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	132	28	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	132	29	no	no	DET
ajote-4089	132	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	132	31	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	32	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	132	33	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	132	34	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	132	36	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	132	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	133	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	133	2	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	133	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	133	4	due	due	ADJ
ajote-4089	133	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	133	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	133	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	133	11	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	133	12	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	133	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	133	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	17	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	133	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	133	19	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	133	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	133	21	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	133	24	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	133	25	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	133	26	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	133	28	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	133	29	58	58	NUM
ajote-4089	133	30	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	134	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	134	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	134	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	134	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	135	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	135	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	135	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	135	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	135	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	135	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	135	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	135	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	136	1	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	136	4	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	136	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	136	6	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	7	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	8	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	136	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	136	10	kenyan	kenyan	PROPN
ajote-4089	136	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajote-4089	136	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	136	13	education	education	PROPN
ajote-4089	136	14	harmonises	harmonise	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	136	17	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	136	18	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	136	19	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-4089	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	137	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	137	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-4089	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	137	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	137	5	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	137	7	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	8	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	137	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	10	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	11	did	do	AUX
ajote-4089	137	12	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	137	13	impact	impact	VERB
ajote-4089	137	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	137	15	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	137	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	137	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	1	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
ajote-4089	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	138	7	her	her	PRON
ajote-4089	138	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	138	10	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	138	11	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	138	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	138	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	138	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	138	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	138	18	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	138	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	138	20	kasarani	kasarani	PROPN
ajote-4089	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	22	established	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	138	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	138	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	138	25	new	new	ADJ
ajote-4089	138	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	27	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	138	28	recruited	recruit	VERB
ajote-4089	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	138	30	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	138	31	tend	tend	VERB
ajote-4089	138	32	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	138	33	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-4089	138	34	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	138	35	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	138	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	38	being	be	AUX
ajote-4089	138	39	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	138	40	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	138	41	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	138	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	138	44	that	that	DET
ajote-4089	138	45	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	139	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	139	2	might	might	AUX
ajote-4089	139	3	explain	explain	VERB
ajote-4089	139	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	139	5	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	6	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	7	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	139	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	139	9	type	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	139	11	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	139	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	139	17	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	139	18	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	139	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	23	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	139	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	25	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	139	27	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	28	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	140	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-4089	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	140	3	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	140	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	140	6	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	140	8	khuat	khuat	PROPN
ajote-4089	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	140	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-4089	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	140	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	140	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	140	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	140	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	17	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	140	18	games	game	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	140	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ajote-4089	140	21	established	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	140	22	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	23	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	140	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	25	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	140	27	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	140	28	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	140	29	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	141	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	141	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	141	4	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	141	5	advanced	advance	VERB
ajote-4089	141	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	141	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	141	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-4089	141	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-4089	141	11	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	141	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	141	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	141	16	provision	provision	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	141	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	19	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	142	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-4089	142	2	during	during	ADP
ajote-4089	142	3	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	142	4	trainings	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	142	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-4089	142	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	142	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	142	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	142	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-4089	142	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	142	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	142	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	142	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	142	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-4089	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	143	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	143	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	143	4	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	143	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	143	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	143	7	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajote-4089	143	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	143	9	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	143	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	143	11	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	143	13	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	144	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	144	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	144	3	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	144	4	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	144	5	study	study	PROPN
ajote-4089	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	144	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	144	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	144	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	144	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	144	15	london	london	PROPN
ajote-4089	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	144	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	18	who	who	PRON
ajote-4089	144	19	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	144	20	more	more	ADV
ajote-4089	144	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	144	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	24	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	144	25	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	144	26	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	144	27	have	have	AUX
ajote-4089	144	28	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajote-4089	144	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-4089	144	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	31	trainings	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	145	3	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	145	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	145	5	able	able	ADJ
ajote-4089	145	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	145	7	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-4089	145	8	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	145	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	145	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	145	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajote-4089	145	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-4089	145	14	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-4089	145	15	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	145	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	145	17	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	145	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	145	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-4089	145	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	146	1	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	2	variations	variation	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	3	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajote-4089	146	4	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	146	5	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	146	6	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	146	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	146	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	146	10	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	11	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	12	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	146	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	146	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajote-4089	146	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	146	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	146	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	146	19	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	21	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	146	25	london	london	PROPN
ajote-4089	146	26	do	do	AUX
ajote-4089	146	27	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	146	28	employ	employ	VERB
ajote-4089	146	29	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajote-4089	146	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	146	32	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	146	34	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	146	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	147	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	147	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	147	5	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	147	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	147	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-4089	147	9	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	147	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	147	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	13	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	147	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	15	across	across	ADP
ajote-4089	147	16	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	147	17	types	type	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	147	19	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	147	21	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	147	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	147	24	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	147	25	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	147	28	kibra	kibra	PROPN
ajote-4089	147	29	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	30	-	-	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	31	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	148	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	148	2	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	148	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	148	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	148	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	148	12	likely	likely	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	13	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	148	14	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-4089	148	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	148	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	148	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	20	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	21	school	school	ADJ
ajote-4089	148	22	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	148	24	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	148	25	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	148	26	population	population	NOUN
ajote-4089	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	149	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-4089	149	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	149	3	important	important	ADJ
ajote-4089	149	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-4089	149	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	6	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	149	7	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	149	8	several	several	ADJ
ajote-4089	149	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	149	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	149	12	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	149	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	149	17	richards	richard	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	149	19	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ajote-4089	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	149	21	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-4089	149	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	150	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	150	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	150	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-4089	150	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-4089	150	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	150	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	150	8	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	150	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	150	11	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	150	12	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	150	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	150	16	reading	read	VERB
ajote-4089	150	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	150	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	150	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	150	21	different	different	ADJ
ajote-4089	150	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	150	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	150	26	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	150	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	150	28	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	29	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	150	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	150	31	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	150	32	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	151	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	2	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	151	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	151	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	151	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	151	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	151	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	151	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	151	12	third	third	ADJ
ajote-4089	151	13	objective	objective	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	14	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	151	15	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	151	16	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	151	17	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	151	18	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	19	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	151	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	21	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	151	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	151	25	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	151	26	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	151	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	152	1	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	152	2	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	152	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	152	4	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	152	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	152	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	8	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	152	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	152	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	152	12	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	152	14	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	15	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	16	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	152	18	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	19	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	152	21	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	22	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	152	23	59	59	NUM
ajote-4089	152	24	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	153	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	153	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	153	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	153	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	154	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	154	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	154	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	154	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	154	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	154	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	154	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	155	1	various	various	ADJ
ajote-4089	155	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	155	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	155	5	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	155	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	155	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	155	8	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	155	9	square	square	PROPN
ajote-4089	155	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	155	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	155	13	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	155	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	155	15	presented	present	VERB
ajote-4089	155	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	155	17	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajote-4089	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	156	3	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	4	4.6	4.6	NUM
ajote-4089	156	5	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	156	6	square	square	ADJ
ajote-4089	156	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	156	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	156	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	13	chi	chi	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	14	value	value	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	15	df	df	PROPN
ajote-4089	156	16	sig	sig	PROPN
ajote-4089	156	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	18	6.623	6.623	NUM
ajote-4089	156	19	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	20	0.578	0.578	NUM
ajote-4089	156	21	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	156	22	22.617	22.617	NUM
ajote-4089	156	23	16	16	NUM
ajote-4089	156	24	0.124	0.124	NUM
ajote-4089	156	25	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	26	26.280	26.280	NUM
ajote-4089	156	27	16	16	NUM
ajote-4089	156	28	0.049	0.049	NUM
ajote-4089	156	29	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	30	5.014	5.014	NUM
ajote-4089	156	31	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	32	0.756	0.756	NUM
ajote-4089	156	33	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	34	10.145	10.145	NUM
ajote-4089	156	35	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	36	0.255	0.255	NUM
ajote-4089	156	37	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	156	39	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	156	40	10.761	10.761	NUM
ajote-4089	156	41	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	42	0.216	0.216	NUM
ajote-4089	156	43	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	44	26.663	26.663	NUM
ajote-4089	156	45	16	16	NUM
ajote-4089	156	46	0.045	0.045	NUM
ajote-4089	156	47	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	48	10.086	10.086	NUM
ajote-4089	156	49	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	50	0.259	0.259	NUM
ajote-4089	156	51	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	156	52	9.015	9.015	NUM
ajote-4089	156	53	8	8	NUM
ajote-4089	156	54	0.341	0.341	NUM
ajote-4089	156	55	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	56	4.6	4.6	NUM
ajote-4089	156	57	shows	show	VERB
ajote-4089	156	58	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	156	59	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	156	60	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	61	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	156	62	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	63	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	156	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	156	65	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ajote-4089	156	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	156	67	16	16	NUM
ajote-4089	156	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	157	1	=	=	NOUN
ajote-4089	157	2	26.280	26.280	NUM
ajote-4089	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	157	4	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajote-4089	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	157	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	157	8	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	157	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-4089	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	158	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	158	6	shows	show	VERB
ajote-4089	158	7	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	158	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	158	9	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	10	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	158	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	14	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ajote-4089	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	16	16	16	NUM
ajote-4089	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-4089	158	19	26.263	26.263	NUM
ajote-4089	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	21	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	158	24	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	158	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	159	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	5	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	159	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	159	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	9	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	13	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	15	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	17	switching	switching	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	159	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	159	21	directing	directing	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	22	did	do	AUX
ajote-4089	159	23	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	159	24	show	show	VERB
ajote-4089	159	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	159	26	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	159	28	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	159	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	30	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	159	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	160	1	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	160	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	160	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	160	6	imply	imply	VERB
ajote-4089	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	160	8	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	160	9	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	160	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	11	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	160	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	13	has	have	VERB
ajote-4089	160	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	160	15	more	more	ADV
ajote-4089	160	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ajote-4089	160	17	he	he	PRON
ajote-4089	160	18	/	/	PUNCT
ajote-4089	160	19	she	she	PRON
ajote-4089	160	20	will	will	AUX
ajote-4089	160	21	use	use	VERB
ajote-4089	160	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	160	24	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	160	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	160	28	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	161	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	161	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	161	5	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	7	agree	agree	VERB
ajote-4089	161	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	161	9	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	161	12	nyangeri	nyangeri	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	161	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	161	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	161	17	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	161	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	20	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	22	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	161	25	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	161	27	music	music	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	28	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	161	29	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	161	30	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	161	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	161	34	kitale	kitale	ADJ
ajote-4089	161	35	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajote-4089	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	162	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	162	2	her	her	PRON
ajote-4089	162	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	4	nyangeri	nyangeri	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	162	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	162	9	established	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	162	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	162	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	13	influences	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	162	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	15	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	162	17	music	music	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	18	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	162	19	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	162	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	162	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	163	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	163	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	163	4	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	163	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	6	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	163	7	shows	show	VERB
ajote-4089	163	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	163	9	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	163	10	is	be	VERB
ajote-4089	163	11	no	no	DET
ajote-4089	163	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	163	13	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	14	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	163	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	16	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	163	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	163	19	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	163	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	164	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	164	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-4089	164	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-4089	164	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	164	5	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	164	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	7	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	164	8	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
ajote-4089	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	164	10	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	164	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	164	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	164	14	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	164	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	164	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	164	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	164	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	164	21	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	164	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	164	23	kasarani	kasarani	PROPN
ajote-4089	164	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	164	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	164	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	164	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-4089	164	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	31	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	164	32	find	find	VERB
ajote-4089	164	33	being	be	AUX
ajote-4089	164	34	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	164	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	164	36	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	164	37	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	164	38	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	164	39	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	164	40	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	165	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	165	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	165	4	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	165	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	165	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	9	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	165	10	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	165	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	165	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	165	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	16	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	165	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	165	18	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	165	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	165	20	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	165	23	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	165	24	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	165	25	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	165	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	165	28	60	60	NUM
ajote-4089	165	29	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	166	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	166	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	166	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	166	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	167	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	167	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	167	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	167	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	167	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	167	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	167	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	167	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-4089	167	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	14	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	167	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	167	16	turn	turn	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajote-4089	167	18	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-4089	167	19	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	20	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	167	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	167	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	167	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	167	26	could	could	AUX
ajote-4089	167	27	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-4089	167	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	167	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-4089	167	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	167	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-4089	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	168	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	2	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	168	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	168	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	168	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	168	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	168	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	168	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	14	objective	objective	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-4089	168	16	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	168	17	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	168	18	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	168	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	20	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	168	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	22	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	168	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	168	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	168	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	168	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	32	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	168	33	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	168	34	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	168	36	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	168	37	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	169	1	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	169	2	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-4089	169	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	169	4	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	169	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	169	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	8	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	169	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	169	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	169	12	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	169	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	169	15	various	various	ADJ
ajote-4089	169	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	169	19	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	169	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	21	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	169	22	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	169	23	square	square	PROPN
ajote-4089	169	24	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	169	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	169	27	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	28	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	169	29	presented	present	VERB
ajote-4089	169	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	169	31	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	32	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajote-4089	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	169	34	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	169	35	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajote-4089	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	170	1	chi	chi	PROPN
ajote-4089	170	2	square	square	PROPN
ajote-4089	170	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	4	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	170	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	170	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	9	chi	chi	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	10	value	value	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	11	df	df	PROPN
ajote-4089	170	12	sig	sig	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	14	2.242	2.242	NUM
ajote-4089	170	15	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	16	0.326	0.326	NUM
ajote-4089	170	17	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	170	18	7.430	7.430	NUM
ajote-4089	170	19	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	170	20	0.115	0.115	NUM
ajote-4089	170	21	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	22	6.306	6.306	NUM
ajote-4089	170	23	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	170	24	0.177	0.177	NUM
ajote-4089	170	25	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	26	4.837	4.837	NUM
ajote-4089	170	27	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	28	0.089	0.089	NUM
ajote-4089	170	29	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	30	2.859	2.859	NUM
ajote-4089	170	31	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	32	0.239	0.239	NUM
ajote-4089	170	33	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	170	35	switching	switch	VERB
ajote-4089	170	36	0.164	0.164	NUM
ajote-4089	170	37	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	38	0.921	0.921	NUM
ajote-4089	170	39	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	40	11.441	11.441	NUM
ajote-4089	170	41	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	170	42	0.022	0.022	NUM
ajote-4089	170	43	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	44	0.992	0.992	NUM
ajote-4089	170	45	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	46	0.609	0.609	NUM
ajote-4089	170	47	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	170	48	5.814	5.814	NUM
ajote-4089	170	49	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	170	50	0.055	0.055	NUM
ajote-4089	170	51	table	table	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	52	4.8	4.8	NUM
ajote-4089	170	53	shows	show	VERB
ajote-4089	170	54	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	170	55	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	170	56	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	57	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	170	58	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	170	60	χ2	χ2	NOUN
ajote-4089	170	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	170	62	4	4	NUM
ajote-4089	170	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	171	1	=	=	NOUN
ajote-4089	171	2	11.441	11.441	NUM
ajote-4089	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	171	4	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajote-4089	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	171	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	171	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	171	9	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	171	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	171	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	172	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	5	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	172	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	172	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	9	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	15	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	17	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	19	switching	switching	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	172	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	172	23	directing	directing	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	24	did	do	AUX
ajote-4089	172	25	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	172	26	show	show	VERB
ajote-4089	172	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	172	28	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	172	30	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	172	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	32	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	172	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	172	34	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	1	these	these	DET
ajote-4089	173	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	173	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	173	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	173	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	9	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajote-4089	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	15	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	17	code	code	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	19	switching	switching	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	173	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	173	23	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-4089	173	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	25	agree	agree	VERB
ajote-4089	173	26	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	173	27	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	173	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	174	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	174	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	3	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	174	4	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
ajote-4089	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	174	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	174	9	nyangeri	nyangeri	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	174	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	174	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	174	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	174	15	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	174	16	is	be	VERB
ajote-4089	174	17	no	no	DET
ajote-4089	174	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	174	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	20	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	174	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	22	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	174	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	174	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	174	26	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	174	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	175	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	175	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	175	4	current	current	ADJ
ajote-4089	175	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	6	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	175	7	found	find	VERB
ajote-4089	175	8	out	out	ADP
ajote-4089	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	175	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	175	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	175	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	14	influences	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	175	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	175	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	175	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-4089	175	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	175	21	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	175	23	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	176	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	2	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	3	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	176	5	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	6	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	176	8	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	9	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	176	10	61	61	NUM
ajote-4089	176	11	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	176	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	177	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	177	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	177	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	177	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	178	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	178	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	178	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	178	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	178	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	178	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	179	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	179	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	179	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	179	7	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	179	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-4089	179	11	showed	show	VERB
ajote-4089	179	12	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	179	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	179	14	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	179	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	179	17	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	18	agree	agree	VERB
ajote-4089	179	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	179	20	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	179	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	179	23	umar	umar	PROPN
ajote-4089	179	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	25	ud	ud	ADP
ajote-4089	179	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	27	din	din	NOUN
ajote-4089	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	29	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-4089	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	179	31	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajote-4089	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	33	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-4089	179	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	180	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	180	3	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	180	6	umar	umar	PROPN
ajote-4089	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	8	ud	ud	ADP
ajote-4089	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	10	din	din	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	12	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-4089	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	180	14	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajote-4089	180	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	180	16	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	180	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	21	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	180	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	25	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	180	26	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	28	at	at	ADP
ajote-4089	180	29	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-4089	180	31	level	level	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	180	33	usa	usa	PROPN
ajote-4089	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	36	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	180	37	formal	formal	ADJ
ajote-4089	180	38	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	40	elts	elt	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	180	42	had	have	VERB
ajote-4089	180	43	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-4089	180	44	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	45	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	180	46	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	47	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	48	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	180	49	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	50	students	student	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	180	52	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	180	53	final	final	ADJ
ajote-4089	180	54	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-4089	180	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	181	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	181	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-4089	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	181	6	not	not	PART
ajote-4089	181	7	all	all	DET
ajote-4089	181	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	9	were	be	AUX
ajote-4089	181	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-4089	181	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	181	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	14	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	181	15	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	181	16	pupil	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	17	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	181	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	181	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	182	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	182	2	national	national	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	3	centre	centre	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	182	5	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	182	9	nacece	nacece	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	182	11	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	182	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-4089	182	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	16	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	18	trainees	trainee	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	182	20	diceces	dicece	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	182	22	other	other	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	23	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	25	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	182	26	trained	train	VERB
ajote-4089	182	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	182	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	31	used	use	VERB
ajote-4089	182	32	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	182	33	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	182	34	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	182	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	36	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	183	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	183	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-4089	183	3	assist	assist	VERB
ajote-4089	183	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	183	5	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	183	6	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-4089	183	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-4089	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	183	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	183	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	183	11	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	183	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	184	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	184	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-4089	184	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajote-4089	184	4	them	they	PRON
ajote-4089	184	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	184	6	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	184	7	wide	wide	ADJ
ajote-4089	184	8	variety	variety	NOUN
ajote-4089	184	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	184	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	184	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	184	12	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	184	13	choose	choose	VERB
ajote-4089	184	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	184	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-4089	184	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	184	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	184	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	185	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	185	2	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	185	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	185	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	6	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	185	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	185	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-4089	185	9	given	give	VERB
ajote-4089	185	10	refresher	refresher	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	11	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	185	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	185	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajote-4089	185	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	185	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-4089	185	19	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	185	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	185	22	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	186	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	186	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-4089	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	186	5	there	there	PRON
ajote-4089	186	6	was	be	VERB
ajote-4089	186	7	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	186	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-4089	186	9	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	10	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	186	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	12	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	186	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	186	15	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	186	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	186	18	some	some	DET
ajote-4089	186	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	187	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-4089	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	187	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	187	4	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	187	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	187	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	187	7	this	this	DET
ajote-4089	187	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	187	9	most	most	ADJ
ajote-4089	187	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	187	11	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	187	12	school	school	ADJ
ajote-4089	187	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	187	14	have	have	VERB
ajote-4089	187	15	less	less	ADJ
ajote-4089	187	16	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	187	17	five	five	NUM
ajote-4089	187	18	years	year	NOUN
ajote-4089	187	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	187	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	188	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	188	2	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	3	managements	management	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	4	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	188	5	come	come	VERB
ajote-4089	188	6	up	up	ADP
ajote-4089	188	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	188	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	9	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	188	10	hire	hire	VERB
ajote-4089	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	188	12	retain	retain	VERB
ajote-4089	188	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajote-4089	188	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	188	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	188	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	188	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	188	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	20	to	to	PART
ajote-4089	188	21	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-4089	188	22	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	188	23	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	188	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-4089	188	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	189	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	189	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-4089	189	4	established	establish	VERB
ajote-4089	189	5	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	6	between	between	ADP
ajote-4089	189	7	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	189	8	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	189	10	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	189	11	few	few	ADJ
ajote-4089	189	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-4089	189	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	189	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	189	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	19	’s	’s	PART
ajote-4089	189	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-4089	189	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-4089	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	190	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-4089	190	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	190	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	190	5	about	about	ADV
ajote-4089	190	6	three	three	NUM
ajote-4089	190	7	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajote-4089	190	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	190	9	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	190	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	190	11	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-4089	190	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	190	13	currently	currently	ADV
ajote-4089	190	14	trained	train	VERB
ajote-4089	190	15	up	up	ADP
ajote-4089	190	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	190	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajote-4089	190	18	level	level	NOUN
ajote-4089	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	191	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-4089	191	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-4089	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	191	4	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-4089	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	191	6	more	more	ADJ
ajote-4089	191	7	than	than	ADP
ajote-4089	191	8	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	191	9	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajote-4089	191	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	191	11	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	191	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	191	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	191	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	191	15	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	191	16	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	191	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	191	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	191	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-4089	191	20	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	191	21	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	191	22	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajote-4089	191	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	192	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	192	2	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	192	3	managements	management	NOUN
ajote-4089	192	4	should	should	AUX
ajote-4089	192	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-4089	192	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-4089	192	7	they	they	PRON
ajote-4089	192	8	only	only	ADV
ajote-4089	192	9	recruit	recruit	VERB
ajote-4089	192	10	trained	train	VERB
ajote-4089	192	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	192	12	according	accord	VERB
ajote-4089	192	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	192	14	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	192	15	ecd	ecd	PROPN
ajote-4089	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	192	17	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	192	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-4089	192	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajote-4089	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	193	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-4089	193	2	athiemoolam	athiemoolam	PROPN
ajote-4089	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	193	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-4089	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	193	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	194	1	drama	drama	NOUN
ajote-4089	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	194	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	194	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	194	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	194	7	its	its	PRON
ajote-4089	194	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-4089	194	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	194	10	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	194	11	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	194	12	/	/	SYM
ajote-4089	194	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajote-4089	194	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	194	15	classes	class	NOUN
ajote-4089	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	195	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	195	2	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	195	3	first	first	ADJ
ajote-4089	195	4	international	international	ADJ
ajote-4089	195	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	195	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	195	7	conference(illc	conference(illc	PROPN
ajote-4089	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	196	1	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ajote-4089	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	196	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-4089	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	196	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	197	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajote-4089	197	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-4089	197	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	197	4	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	197	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	197	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	198	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-4089	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	199	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajote-4089	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	199	3	bang	bang	PROPN
ajote-4089	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	199	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-4089	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	199	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	200	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-4089	200	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	200	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-4089	200	4	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	200	5	drama	drama	NOUN
ajote-4089	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-4089	200	7	oriented	orient	VERB
ajote-4089	200	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-4089	200	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	200	10	an	an	DET
ajote-4089	200	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ajote-4089	200	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-4089	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	201	1	myongji	myongji	PROPN
ajote-4089	201	2	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	202	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	3	that	that	PRON
ajote-4089	202	4	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-4089	202	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	202	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	202	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	10	among	among	ADP
ajote-4089	202	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	202	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	202	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	202	14	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	202	17	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	202	18	city	city	PROPN
ajote-4089	202	19	county	county	PROPN
ajote-4089	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	202	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	202	22	62	62	NUM
ajote-4089	202	23	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	203	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	203	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	203	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	203	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	204	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	204	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	204	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	204	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	204	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	204	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	204	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	205	1	breen	breen	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	205	3	m.p	m.p	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	205	6	candlin	candlin	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	205	8	c.n	c.n	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	9	.	.	PROPN
ajote-4089	205	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	205	11	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-4089	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	206	1	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	206	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
ajote-4089	206	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	206	4	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	206	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	206	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-4089	206	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	206	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	206	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	207	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	207	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-4089	207	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	207	4	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	207	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	207	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	208	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	208	3	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	4	york	york	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	208	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	208	8	association	association	NOUN
ajote-4089	208	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-4089	208	10	macquarie	macquarie	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	11	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	208	13	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	208	14	open	open	ADJ
ajote-4089	208	15	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	209	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ajote-4089	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	209	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-4089	209	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-4089	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	209	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-4089	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	210	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	210	2	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	210	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-4089	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	210	5	an	an	DET
ajote-4089	210	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-4089	210	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-4089	210	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	210	9	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	210	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-4089	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	211	1	white	white	ADJ
ajote-4089	211	2	plains	plains	PROPN
ajote-4089	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	211	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajote-4089	211	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	211	6	longman	longman	PROPN
ajote-4089	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	1	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajote-4089	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	3	raqib	raqib	NOUN
ajote-4089	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	212	6	phan	phan	PROPN
ajote-4089	212	7	le	le	PROPN
ajote-4089	212	8	ha	ha	PROPN
ajote-4089	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	213	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajote-4089	213	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	213	3	western	western	ADJ
ajote-4089	213	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	5	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	213	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	213	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	213	11	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	PROPN
ajote-4089	213	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	13	’	’	PART
ajote-4089	213	14	voices	voice	NOUN
ajote-4089	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	214	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ajote-4089	214	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajote-4089	214	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-4089	214	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	214	5	education	education	PROPN
ajote-4089	214	6	28	28	NUM
ajote-4089	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	214	8	3	3	NUM
ajote-4089	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	214	11	305–16	305–16	NUM
ajote-4089	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	215	1	doi:10.1080/02188790802236006	doi:10.1080/02188790802236006	PROPN
ajote-4089	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	216	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
ajote-4089	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	216	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-4089	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	216	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	217	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-4089	217	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajote-4089	217	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	217	4	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	217	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	217	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	218	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	218	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-4089	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	218	4	springer	springer	NOUN
ajote-4089	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	219	1	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
ajote-4089	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	219	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-4089	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	219	5	1985	1985	NUM
ajote-4089	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	220	1	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	220	2	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	220	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-4089	220	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	220	5	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	220	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	220	7	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	220	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajote-4089	220	9	model	model	NOUN
ajote-4089	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	221	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	221	2	reshch	reshch	NOUN
ajote-4089	221	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	221	4	provinzano	provinzano	PROPN
ajote-4089	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	221	6	eds	ed	NOUN
ajote-4089	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	221	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-4089	221	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	221	12	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	221	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	221	14	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	222	1	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
ajote-4089	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	222	3	va	va	NOUN
ajote-4089	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	222	5	national	national	ADJ
ajote-4089	222	6	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
ajote-4089	222	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	222	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajote-4089	222	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	223	1	gok	gok	PROPN
ajote-4089	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	223	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	223	4	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-4089	223	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	224	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajote-4089	224	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	224	3	early	early	ADJ
ajote-4089	224	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-4089	224	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-4089	224	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	224	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	3	kie	kie	NOUN
ajote-4089	225	4	/	/	SYM
ajote-4089	225	5	nacece	nacece	NOUN
ajote-4089	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	7	hall	hall	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	12	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	225	17	gollnick	gollnick	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	20	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-4089	225	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	22	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	226	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-4089	226	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-4089	226	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	226	5	making	make	VERB
ajote-4089	226	6	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	226	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-4089	226	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	226	9	student	student	NOUN
ajote-4089	226	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-4089	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	227	1	harrow	harrow	PROPN
ajote-4089	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	227	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-4089	227	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-4089	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	227	6	mpoche	mpoche	PROPN
ajote-4089	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	227	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-4089	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	227	10	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	228	1	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	228	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-4089	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	228	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	228	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	228	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajote-4089	228	8	societies	society	NOUN
ajote-4089	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	228	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-4089	228	11	research	research	NOUN
ajote-4089	228	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-4089	228	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-4089	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	229	1	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
ajote-4089	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	229	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajote-4089	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	229	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajote-4089	229	6	scholars	scholars	PROPN
ajote-4089	229	7	pub	pub	PROPN
ajote-4089	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	230	1	karanu	karanu	PROPN
ajote-4089	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	230	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-4089	230	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-4089	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	230	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajote-4089	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	231	1	training	training	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	231	3	production	production	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	231	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	231	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	231	9	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	231	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	231	13	selected	select	VERB
ajote-4089	231	14	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	231	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-4089	231	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	231	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	232	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-4089	232	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-4089	232	3	ed	ed	PROPN
ajote-4089	232	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-4089	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	232	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajote-4089	232	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	233	1	mcroy	mcroy	PROPN
ajote-4089	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	233	3	r.g	r.g	PROPN
ajote-4089	233	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-4089	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	233	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-4089	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	234	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-4089	234	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-4089	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	235	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajote-4089	235	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajote-4089	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	235	4	ca	ca	PROPN
ajote-4089	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	235	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
ajote-4089	235	7	press	press	PROPN
ajote-4089	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	236	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-4089	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	236	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-4089	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	236	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-4089	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	237	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-4089	237	2	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	237	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	237	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	237	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-4089	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	238	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-4089	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	238	3	clt	clt	PROPN
ajote-4089	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	239	1	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
ajote-4089	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	239	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-4089	239	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-4089	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	239	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	240	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	240	2	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	240	3	school	school	ADJ
ajote-4089	240	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	240	5	'	'	PART
ajote-4089	240	6	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	240	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	240	8	oral	oral	ADJ
ajote-4089	240	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-4089	240	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-4089	240	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	240	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-4089	240	13	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	240	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	240	15	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	240	16	study	study	NOUN
ajote-4089	240	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	240	18	kasarani	kasarani	PROPN
ajote-4089	240	19	division	division	PROPN
ajote-4089	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	240	21	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	240	22	province	province	PROPN
ajote-4089	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	241	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-4089	241	2	master	master	PROPN
ajote-4089	241	3	theses	theses	PROPN
ajote-4089	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	241	5	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajote-4089	241	6	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	242	1	mwathe	mwathe	PROPN
ajote-4089	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	242	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-4089	242	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-4089	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	242	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-4089	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	243	1	english	english	PROPN
ajote-4089	243	2	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	243	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	243	5	l2	l2	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	243	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	243	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	243	12	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajote-4089	243	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajote-4089	243	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	243	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	243	17	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	243	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	19	submitted	submit	VERB
ajote-4089	243	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	243	21	partial	partial	ADJ
ajote-4089	243	22	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	243	24	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	243	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	243	27	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	243	28	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	243	30	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	31	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-4089	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	2	special	special	ADJ
ajote-4089	244	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-4089	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	6	massey	massey	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	9	palmerston	palmerston	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	10	north	north	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	12	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	14	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	15	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	16	okelo	okelo	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	244	18	esther	esther	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	19	waithaka	waithaka	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	244	21	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	22	mweru	mweru	PROPN
ajote-4089	244	23	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	244	24	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-4089	244	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-4089	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	245	1	7	7	X
ajote-4089	245	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	245	3	no	no	INTJ
ajote-4089	245	4	.	.	NOUN
ajote-4089	246	1	3	3	X
ajote-4089	246	2	.	.	X
ajote-4089	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	246	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-4089	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	246	7	50	50	NUM
ajote-4089	246	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-4089	246	9	63	63	NUM
ajote-4089	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	247	1	ng'asike	ng'asike	ADJ
ajote-4089	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	247	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-4089	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	247	5	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	248	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	2	'	'	PART
ajote-4089	248	3	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	248	5	play	play	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	248	7	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	248	8	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-4089	248	10	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajote-4089	248	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajote-4089	248	12	children	child	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	13	's	's	PART
ajote-4089	248	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajote-4089	248	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-4089	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	249	1	kasarani	kasarani	PROPN
ajote-4089	249	2	division	division	PROPN
ajote-4089	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	249	4	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajote-4089	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	249	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-4089	250	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-4089	250	3	ed	ed	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-4089	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	8	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajote-4089	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	250	12	khuat	khuat	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-4089	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	16	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-4089	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	251	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	251	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajote-4089	251	3	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	251	4	games	game	NOUN
ajote-4089	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	251	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	251	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-4089	251	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	251	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	251	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajote-4089	251	11	through	through	ADP
ajote-4089	251	12	games	game	NOUN
ajote-4089	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	252	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajote-4089	252	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ajote-4089	252	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-4089	252	4	1	1	NUM
ajote-4089	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	252	6	2	2	NUM
ajote-4089	252	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajote-4089	252	8	4–16	4–16	PROPN
ajote-4089	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	253	1	nyangeri	nyangeri	PROPN
ajote-4089	253	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-4089	253	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-4089	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	253	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-4089	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	254	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	254	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	4	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-4089	254	9	use	use	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	254	11	music	music	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-4089	254	13	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	254	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	254	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	254	18	kitale	kitale	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	19	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	254	21	trans	trans	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	22	-	-	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	23	nzoia	nzoia	ADJ
ajote-4089	254	24	county	county	NOUN
ajote-4089	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	254	26	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	255	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-4089	255	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-4089	255	3	ed	ed	PROPN
ajote-4089	255	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-4089	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	255	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajote-4089	255	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	256	1	odera	odera	PROPN
ajote-4089	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	256	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-4089	256	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-4089	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	256	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-4089	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	257	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-4089	257	2	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	257	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	257	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-4089	257	5	radio	radio	NOUN
ajote-4089	257	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	257	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-4089	257	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-4089	257	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	257	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-4089	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	258	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	258	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-4089	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	258	4	david	david	PROPN
ajote-4089	258	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajote-4089	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	1	owólabí	owólabí	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	5	dasylva	dasylva	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-4089	259	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	259	11	banjo	banjo	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-4089	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	16	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-4089	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	260	1	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	260	3	functions	function	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	260	5	english	english	ADJ
ajote-4089	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	260	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajote-4089	260	8	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	260	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-4089	260	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	260	12	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	260	13	festschrift	festschrift	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	260	15	honour	honour	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-4089	260	17	ayọ	ayọ	PROPN
ajote-4089	260	18	banjọ.	banjọ.	X
ajote-4089	260	19	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-4089	260	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	260	21	group	group	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajote-4089	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	261	1	richards	richards	PROPN
ajote-4089	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	261	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-4089	261	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-4089	261	5	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ajote-4089	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	261	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-4089	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	261	9	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-4089	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	262	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-4089	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-4089	262	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-4089	262	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	262	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	262	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-4089	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	263	1	a	a	DET
ajote-4089	263	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-4089	263	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-4089	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	264	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-4089	264	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-4089	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	264	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajote-4089	264	5	university	university	PROPN
ajote-4089	264	6	press	press	NOUN
ajote-4089	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	265	1	yaman	yaman	PROPN
ajote-4089	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	265	3	m.b	m.b	PROPN
ajote-4089	265	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-4089	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-4089	265	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-4089	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-4089	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	266	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ajote-4089	266	2	borders	border	NOUN
ajote-4089	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	266	4	drama	drama	NOUN
ajote-4089	266	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-4089	266	6	the	the	DET
ajote-4089	266	7	second	second	ADJ
ajote-4089	266	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-4089	266	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-4089	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-4089	267	1	saarbrucken	saarbrucken	PROPN
ajote-4089	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-4089	267	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ajote-4089	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-4089	267	5	vdm	vdm	NOUN
ajote-4089	267	6	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ajote-4089	267	7	.	.	PUNCT