id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-7511	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	1	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	1	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	1	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	1	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	1	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	19	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	20	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	22	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	23	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	25	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	26	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	27	university	university	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	1	29	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	31	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	33	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-7511	1	34	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-7511	1	35	century	century	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	1	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	1	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	1	42	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	1	43	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	1	44	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	1	45	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	46	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	1	47	opened	open	VERB
ajote-7511	1	48	doors	door	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	49	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	1	50	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	1	51	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	52	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	1	53	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	54	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	1	55	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	1	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	1	57	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	1	58	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	59	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	1	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	2	1	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	2	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	2	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	2	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	2	5	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	2	6	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	2	8	others	other	NOUN
ajote-7511	2	9	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	2	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajote-7511	2	11	them	they	PRON
ajote-7511	2	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	2	13	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	2	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	2	15	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	2	16	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	3	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	3	2	still	still	ADV
ajote-7511	3	3	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	3	4	silent	silent	ADJ
ajote-7511	3	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	3	6	what	what	DET
ajote-7511	3	7	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	3	8	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	3	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	3	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	3	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	3	12	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	3	13	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	3	14	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	3	15	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-7511	3	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	3	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	3	19	related	relate	VERB
ajote-7511	3	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	3	21	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	3	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	3	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	4	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	4	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	4	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	4	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	7	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	4	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	4	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	4	10	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	4	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	4	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	4	16	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	4	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	4	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajote-7511	4	20	localised	localised	ADJ
ajote-7511	4	21	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	5	1	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	5	2	literature	literature	PROPN
ajote-7511	5	3	review	review	PROPN
ajote-7511	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	5	5	document	document	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	5	8	reviews	review	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	5	10	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	5	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	5	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	5	14	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	5	15	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	5	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	5	19	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	5	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	5	21	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	24	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	5	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	5	28	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	5	29	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	5	30	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	5	31	semi	semi	ADJ
ajote-7511	5	32	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-7511	5	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	5	35	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	5	36	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	37	seeks	seek	VERB
ajote-7511	5	38	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	5	39	propose	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	5	40	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	5	41	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	42	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	5	43	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	5	44	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	5	46	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	47	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	5	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	49	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	5	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	6	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	6	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	6	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	4	around	around	ADP
ajote-7511	6	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	6	6	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	6	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	6	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	6	10	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	6	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	6	15	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	16	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	6	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	6	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	6	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ajote-7511	6	20	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	6	22	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	6	23	contexts	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	6	25	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	6	26	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-7511	6	27	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	6	28	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	6	29	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	6	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	6	33	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	6	35	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	6	36	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	6	38	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	39	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	40	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	6	41	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	6	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	43	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	6	45	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	6	46	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	7	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	7	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	7	3	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	4	privileges	privilege	VERB
ajote-7511	7	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	7	6	localised	localise	VERB
ajote-7511	7	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	7	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	7	10	takes	take	VERB
ajote-7511	7	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	7	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	7	13	view	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	7	15	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	7	17	assume	assume	VERB
ajote-7511	7	18	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	7	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	21	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	7	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	7	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	8	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajote-7511	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	8	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	8	4	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	5	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	8	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	8	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	8	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	8	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	8	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	17	facing	face	VERB
ajote-7511	8	18	political	political	ADJ
ajote-7511	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	8	20	socio	socio	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	8	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	8	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	24	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-7511	8	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	8	26	those	those	PRON
ajote-7511	8	27	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	8	28	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	8	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	8	30	facing	face	VERB
ajote-7511	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	1	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	9	2	words	word	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	4	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	18	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	9	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	9	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	23	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	9	24	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	9	25	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	9	26	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	9	27	shift	shift	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	28	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	9	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-7511	9	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	9	32	technologybased	technologybase	VERB
ajote-7511	9	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	34	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-7511	9	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	9	36	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	9	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	9	40	required	require	VERB
ajote-7511	9	41	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	10	1	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	10	2	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	10	4	advance	advance	VERB
ajote-7511	10	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	10	6	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	10	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	10	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	10	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	10	11	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	10	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	10	14	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	10	15	few	few	ADJ
ajote-7511	10	16	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	10	17	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	10	18	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	10	19	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	11	1	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	11	2	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	11	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	11	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	11	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	11	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	11	7	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	11	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	11	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	11	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	11	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	11	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	11	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	11	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	12	1	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-7511	12	2	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-7511	12	3	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	12	4	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-7511	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	1	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	13	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	13	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	7	12	12	NUM
ajote-7511	13	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	13	9	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	13	12	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	13	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	13	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	13	15	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	13	16	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	17	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	13	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	13	19	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	23	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	25	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	13	26	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	28	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	13	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	31	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	13	34	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	35	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	13	36	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	37	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	13	38	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	39	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	41	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	13	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	44	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	13	45	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	13	46	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	13	47	163	163	NUM
ajote-7511	13	48	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	50	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	13	51	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	13	53	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	13	54	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajote-7511	13	55	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	13	56	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	57	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	13	58	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	13	59	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	13	60	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	61	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	13	62	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	13	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	14	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	14	2	some	some	PRON
ajote-7511	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	14	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	14	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	8	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	14	9	drafted	draft	VERB
ajote-7511	14	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	14	11	line	line	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	14	13	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	14	14	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	15	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	14	16	direct	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	14	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	14	18	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	14	20	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	14	22	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-7511	14	23	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	14	25	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	15	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	15	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	15	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	15	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	15	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	15	8	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	15	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	15	12	response	response	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	15	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	15	15	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	15	16	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	15	18	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	15	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	15	23	does	do	AUX
ajote-7511	15	24	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	15	25	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	15	26	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	16	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	16	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	16	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	16	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	16	5	generic	generic	ADJ
ajote-7511	16	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	16	7	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	16	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajote-7511	16	9	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-7511	16	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	16	11	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	16	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	16	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	17	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	17	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	3	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	4	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	17	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	17	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	17	8	under	under	ADP
ajote-7511	17	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	17	10	auspices	auspex	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	17	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	17	13	university	university	PROPN
ajote-7511	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	17	15	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	17	16	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	17	17	department	department	PROPN
ajote-7511	17	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	17	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	17	22	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	17	23	only	only	ADJ
ajote-7511	17	24	reference	reference	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	17	26	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	17	27	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	17	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	17	29	directive	directive	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	30	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	17	31	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	17	32	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	17	33	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	17	34	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	17	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	36	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	17	37	pass	pass	VERB
ajote-7511	17	38	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	17	39	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	17	40	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	42	course	course	NOUN
ajote-7511	17	43	before	before	SCONJ
ajote-7511	17	44	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	17	45	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	17	46	graduate	graduate	VERB
ajote-7511	17	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	18	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	18	3	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	18	4	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	18	5	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	18	7	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	18	8	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	18	9	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	18	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	18	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	18	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	18	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	16	remaining	remaining	AUX
ajote-7511	18	17	attached	attach	VERB
ajote-7511	18	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	18	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-7511	18	20	non	non	ADJ
ajote-7511	18	21	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	18	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	18	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	18	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	18	27	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	18	28	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	29	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	18	30	requires	require	VERB
ajote-7511	18	31	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	18	32	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	18	34	rubaya	rubaya	NOUN
ajote-7511	18	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	18	36	chademana	chademana	PROPN
ajote-7511	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	18	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	18	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	19	1	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	19	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajote-7511	19	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	19	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	19	5	proffered	proffer	VERB
ajote-7511	19	6	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	19	7	explain	explain	VERB
ajote-7511	19	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	19	9	inability	inability	NOUN
ajote-7511	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	19	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	19	12	to	to	AUX
ajote-7511	19	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	19	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	20	1	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	20	2	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	20	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	20	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	20	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	20	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	20	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	20	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	20	15	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	20	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	20	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	21	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	21	3	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	21	5	defined	define	VERB
ajote-7511	21	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	21	7	srinuan	srinuan	PROPN
ajote-7511	21	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	21	9	bolin	bolin	PROPN
ajote-7511	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	11	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-7511	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	14	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	21	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	16	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	21	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	21	19	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	20	separating	separate	VERB
ajote-7511	21	21	those	those	PRON
ajote-7511	21	22	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	21	23	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	21	24	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	21	26	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	21	27	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	21	29	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	21	31	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	21	32	those	those	PRON
ajote-7511	21	33	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	21	34	do	do	VERB
ajote-7511	21	35	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	21	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-7511	22	2	reported	report	VERB
ajote-7511	22	3	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	22	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-7511	22	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	7	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	22	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	22	9	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	22	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	22	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	22	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	22	17	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	18	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	22	19	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	22	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	22	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	22	do	do	AUX
ajote-7511	22	23	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	22	24	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	22	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	22	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	22	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	22	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-7511	22	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	22	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	22	33	musarurwa	musarurwa	NOUN
ajote-7511	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	22	35	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-7511	22	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	23	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	23	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	23	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	23	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	23	6	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	23	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-7511	23	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	23	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	23	11	following	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	23	12	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	23	15	1	1	X
ajote-7511	23	16	.	.	X
ajote-7511	23	17	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	23	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	23	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	23	20	salient	salient	ADJ
ajote-7511	23	21	features	feature	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	23	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	23	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	23	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	27	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	23	28	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	23	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	30	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	23	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	23	34	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	23	35	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	23	36	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	23	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	38	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	23	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	23	40	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	23	41	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-7511	24	1	2	2	X
ajote-7511	24	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	24	3	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	24	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	24	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	24	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	7	/	/	SYM
ajote-7511	24	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	24	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	24	11	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	24	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	24	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	15	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	16	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	24	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	24	20	curricula	curricula	VERB
ajote-7511	24	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-7511	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	25	2	order	order	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	3	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	25	4	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-7511	25	5	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	25	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	25	8	semi	semi	ADV
ajote-7511	25	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-7511	25	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	25	12	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	25	13	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	25	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	25	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	25	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	25	17	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	25	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	19	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	25	21	tes	tes	PROPN
ajote-7511	25	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	25	23	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	25	24	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	25	25	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	25	26	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	25	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	28	designed	design	VERB
ajote-7511	25	29	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	25	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	25	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-7511	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	26	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	26	2	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	26	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	26	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	26	5	what	what	DET
ajote-7511	26	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	26	7	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	26	8	use	use	VERB
ajote-7511	26	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	26	10	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	26	12	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	26	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	26	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	26	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	27	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	27	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	27	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	27	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	27	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	27	6	outline	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	27	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	27	8	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ajote-7511	27	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	27	10	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	27	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	27	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	27	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	27	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	28	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	28	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	28	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	4	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	28	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	28	6	try	try	VERB
ajote-7511	28	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	28	8	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-7511	28	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	28	10	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	28	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	28	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	28	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	28	16	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	28	17	any	any	PRON
ajote-7511	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	28	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	28	21	current	current	ADJ
ajote-7511	28	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	24	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	28	26	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	28	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	30	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	28	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	28	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	28	34	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	29	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	29	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	29	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	29	6	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	11	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	29	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	29	13	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	29	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	17	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	29	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	20	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	29	22	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	24	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	25	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	26	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	28	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	29	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	31	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	32	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	33	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	34	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	35	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	29	36	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	39	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	29	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	29	42	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	29	43	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	29	44	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	29	45	164	164	NUM
ajote-7511	29	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	47	face	face	VERB
ajote-7511	29	48	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	49	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	29	51	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	52	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	29	53	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	54	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	29	56	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	57	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	29	58	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajote-7511	29	59	affects	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	29	60	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	61	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	62	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	29	63	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	29	64	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	65	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	29	66	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	67	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	68	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	29	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	29	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	30	1	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	30	2	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-7511	30	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	30	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	30	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	7	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	30	8	reviewing	review	VERB
ajote-7511	30	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	30	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	30	12	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	30	14	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	30	15	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	30	19	comparing	compare	VERB
ajote-7511	30	20	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	30	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	30	22	current	current	ADJ
ajote-7511	30	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	24	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	30	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	26	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	27	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	30	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	30	29	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	31	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	31	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	31	3	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	31	6	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	31	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	31	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	31	9	reference	reference	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	10	source	source	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	31	12	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	31	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	31	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	15	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	31	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-7511	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	31	18	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	31	19	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	31	20	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	31	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	31	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	32	1	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	32	2	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	3	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	32	4	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	32	5	arises	arise	VERB
ajote-7511	32	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	32	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-7511	32	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	10	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	32	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	32	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	32	15	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	32	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	32	17	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	32	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	32	20	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-7511	32	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	32	22	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	32	24	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	32	26	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	32	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-7511	33	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	3	presents	present	VERB
ajote-7511	33	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	33	5	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	33	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	33	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	33	9	debate	debate	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	33	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-7511	33	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	33	14	best	good	ADJ
ajote-7511	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	33	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	17	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	33	18	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	33	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	33	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	33	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	33	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	33	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	33	25	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	33	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	33	27	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	33	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	34	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	34	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	34	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	4	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	34	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	34	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	34	7	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	34	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	34	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	13	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	34	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-7511	34	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	34	16	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	34	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	34	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	35	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	35	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	35	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	35	4	departure	departure	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	35	6	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	35	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	35	9	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	10	currently	currently	ADV
ajote-7511	35	11	extant	extant	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	35	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	35	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	35	16	do	do	AUX
ajote-7511	35	17	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	35	18	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	35	19	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	35	20	account	account	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	21	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	35	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	35	26	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	35	27	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	28	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	36	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	36	2	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	36	3	context	context	PROPN
ajote-7511	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	36	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	36	9	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	36	10	section	section	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	36	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	36	13	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	36	14	political	political	ADJ
ajote-7511	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	36	16	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	36	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	36	19	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	20	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	36	21	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	36	22	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	36	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	36	24	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	25	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	36	26	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	36	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	36	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajote-7511	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	37	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	37	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	37	3	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ajote-7511	37	4	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	37	5	point	point	VERB
ajote-7511	37	6	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	37	8	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	37	9	does	do	AUX
ajote-7511	37	10	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	37	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	37	12	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	37	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	37	16	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-7511	37	17	covers	cover	VERB
ajote-7511	37	18	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	37	19	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	20	departments	department	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	37	22	lacks	lack	VERB
ajote-7511	37	23	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	37	24	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajote-7511	37	25	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	37	27	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	29	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	37	31	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajote-7511	37	32	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	37	33	better	well	ADV
ajote-7511	37	34	direct	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	37	36	serve	serve	VERB
ajote-7511	37	37	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	37	38	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	39	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	37	41	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	37	42	implements	implement	VERB
ajote-7511	37	43	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	37	44	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	45	onto	onto	ADP
ajote-7511	37	46	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	37	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	38	1	rubaya	rubaya	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	38	3	chademana	chademana	PROPN
ajote-7511	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	38	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	38	7	posit	posit	VERB
ajote-7511	38	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	38	9	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	38	10	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	38	11	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajote-7511	38	12	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	38	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	38	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	38	18	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	38	19	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	38	20	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	38	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-7511	38	22	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	38	23	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-7511	38	24	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	38	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	38	27	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	38	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	38	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	38	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	38	33	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	39	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	39	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	39	3	then	then	ADV
ajote-7511	39	4	looks	look	VERB
ajote-7511	39	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	39	6	some	some	PRON
ajote-7511	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	39	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	39	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	39	10	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	39	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	39	12	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	39	13	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	39	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	39	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	39	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	39	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	39	18	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	40	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	40	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	40	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	40	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	40	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	40	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	40	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	40	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	40	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-7511	40	11	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	12	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	40	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	40	14	authors	author	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	40	16	taken	take	VERB
ajote-7511	40	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	40	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	40	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	40	21	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	23	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	24	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	40	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	40	26	review	review	NOUN
ajote-7511	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	41	1	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajote-7511	41	2	after	after	ADP
ajote-7511	41	3	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	41	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	41	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	41	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	41	7	ictin	ictin	ADJ
ajote-7511	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	41	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	41	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	41	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	41	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	41	13	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	41	14	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	42	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	42	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	42	3	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	42	4	considering	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	42	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	42	6	participating	participate	VERB
ajote-7511	42	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	42	8	’	’	PART
ajote-7511	42	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-7511	42	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	42	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	42	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	42	13	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	43	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	43	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajote-7511	43	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	43	5	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	43	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	43	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	43	9	need	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	43	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	43	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	43	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	43	15	taken	take	VERB
ajote-7511	43	16	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	43	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	43	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	43	20	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	43	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	23	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	43	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	43	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	43	27	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	43	28	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	43	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	44	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	44	2	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	44	3	political	political	ADJ
ajote-7511	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	44	5	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	44	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	44	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	44	10	riddled	riddle	VERB
ajote-7511	44	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	44	12	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	44	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	14	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	44	15	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	44	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	44	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	44	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	44	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	44	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	45	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-7511	45	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	45	3	existence	existence	NOUN
ajote-7511	45	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	45	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	45	6	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	45	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	45	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	45	10	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	45	11	are	be	VERB
ajote-7511	45	12	constraining	constrain	VERB
ajote-7511	45	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajote-7511	45	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	45	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	45	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	46	1	economically	economically	ADV
ajote-7511	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	46	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	46	4	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	46	6	operating	operate	VERB
ajote-7511	46	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	46	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	46	9	hyperinflationary	hyperinflationary	ADJ
ajote-7511	46	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	46	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	46	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	46	14	aftereffects	aftereffect	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	46	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	46	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-7511	46	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	46	19	still	still	ADV
ajote-7511	46	20	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	46	21	felt	feel	VERB
ajote-7511	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	46	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	46	24	example	example	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	46	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	46	27	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	46	29	sub	sub	ADJ
ajote-7511	46	30	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	46	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajote-7511	46	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	47	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	47	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	47	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	47	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	47	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	19	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	47	20	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	21	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	47	22	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	28	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	47	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	47	30	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	47	31	165	165	NUM
ajote-7511	47	32	according	accord	VERB
ajote-7511	47	33	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	47	34	nyamunda	nyamunda	PROPN
ajote-7511	47	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	36	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	47	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	47	39	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	47	40	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	41	economy	economy	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	42	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	47	43	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	47	44	weak	weak	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	47	46	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	47	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	48	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	49	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	47	50	deepen	deepen	VERB
ajote-7511	47	51	due	due	ADP
ajote-7511	47	52	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	47	53	sharply	sharply	ADV
ajote-7511	47	54	declining	decline	VERB
ajote-7511	47	55	real	real	ADJ
ajote-7511	47	56	wages	wage	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	47	58	soaring	soar	VERB
ajote-7511	47	59	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajote-7511	47	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	48	2	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	48	4	reeling	reel	VERB
ajote-7511	48	5	under	under	ADP
ajote-7511	48	6	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	48	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	48	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	48	12	large	large	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	13	number	number	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	48	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	48	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	17	having	have	VERB
ajote-7511	48	18	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-7511	48	19	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	48	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	22	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	23	services	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	24	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	48	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	48	26	health	health	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	48	30	water	water	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	33	wadzanai	wadzanai	NOUN
ajote-7511	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	35	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajote-7511	48	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	48	37	chirisa	chirisa	PROPN
ajote-7511	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	39	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	48	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	49	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	4	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	49	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	49	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajote-7511	49	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	49	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	16	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-7511	49	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	49	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	29	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-7511	49	32	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	34	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajote-7511	49	35	power	power	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	36	cuts	cut	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	49	38	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	49	39	costs	cost	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	49	41	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	42	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	49	44	software	software	NOUN
ajote-7511	49	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	46	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
ajote-7511	49	47	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	49	48	moll	moll	PROPN
ajote-7511	49	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	49	50	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	49	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	1	musarurwa	musarurwa	NOUN
ajote-7511	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	3	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-7511	50	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	5	ndawi	ndawi	PROPN
ajote-7511	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajote-7511	50	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	50	9	nyaruwata	nyaruwata	PROPN
ajote-7511	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	51	2	are	be	VERB
ajote-7511	51	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	51	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	51	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ajote-7511	51	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	8	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	51	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	51	10	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajote-7511	51	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	51	17	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	51	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	19	caused	cause	VERB
ajote-7511	51	20	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	51	21	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	51	22	crumbling	crumble	VERB
ajote-7511	51	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	51	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	51	28	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	29	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	51	31	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	51	33	management	management	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-7511	51	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	36	ndawi	ndawi	PROPN
ajote-7511	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	38	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajote-7511	51	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	51	40	nyaruwata	nyaruwata	PROPN
ajote-7511	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	52	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	52	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	52	3	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	52	4	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	52	5	outcry	outcry	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	6	over	over	ADP
ajote-7511	52	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	52	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	52	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	52	12	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	52	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	52	15	funding	funding	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	52	17	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	18	structures	structure	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	19	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	52	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	52	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	52	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	52	25	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	52	26	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	52	27	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	52	29	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	31	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	52	32	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	52	33	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	52	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	52	35	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
ajote-7511	52	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	52	37	moll	moll	PROPN
ajote-7511	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	52	39	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	52	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	53	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	53	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	53	5	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	6	against	against	ADP
ajote-7511	53	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	53	8	background	background	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	53	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	53	12	borrowing	borrow	VERB
ajote-7511	53	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	53	14	mcmain	mcmain	PROPN
ajote-7511	53	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	53	16	crockett	crockett	PROPN
ajote-7511	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	53	18	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-7511	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	53	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	53	23	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajote-7511	53	24	expectant	expectant	ADJ
ajote-7511	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	53	26	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajote-7511	53	27	savvy	savvy	ADJ
ajote-7511	53	28	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	53	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	53	30	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	53	31	believed	believe	VERB
ajote-7511	53	32	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	53	33	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	53	34	neither	neither	PRON
ajote-7511	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	54	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	4	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	6	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
ajote-7511	54	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajote-7511	54	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	54	12	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	54	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	54	17	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	54	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	19	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	54	20	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajote-7511	54	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	54	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	23	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-7511	54	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	54	25	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	54	26	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	54	27	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	54	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	54	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	54	31	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	54	32	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	54	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	35	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	37	kivunja	kivunja	NOUN
ajote-7511	54	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	39	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	54	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	55	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	55	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	3	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	55	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	55	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	55	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	55	7	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	55	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	11	serves	serve	VERB
ajote-7511	55	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	55	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	55	15	providing	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	55	16	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	55	17	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	18	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	55	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	21	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	55	22	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajote-7511	55	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	55	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	55	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	55	26	after	after	ADP
ajote-7511	55	27	graduating	graduate	VERB
ajote-7511	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	56	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	56	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	56	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	56	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	56	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	56	6	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	56	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	56	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	56	9	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	56	10	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	56	12	sharpen	sharpen	VERB
ajote-7511	56	13	more	more	ADJ
ajote-7511	56	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	56	15	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	56	16	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	56	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	56	19	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	56	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	57	2	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	57	3	era	era	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	57	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	57	7	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	57	8	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajote-7511	57	9	adept	adept	ADJ
ajote-7511	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	11	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	57	12	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	57	13	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	57	14	need	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	15	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	57	16	create	create	VERB
ajote-7511	57	17	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	57	18	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	19	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	57	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	57	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	57	26	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	57	29	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	31	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	33	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	35	jazim	jazim	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	37	al	al	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	39	mamary	mamary	ADJ
ajote-7511	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	41	abdurab	abdurab	NOUN
ajote-7511	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	43	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	57	44	al	al	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	46	ghurbani	ghurbani	PROPN
ajote-7511	57	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	48	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	57	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	1	failing	fail	VERB
ajote-7511	58	2	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	58	3	move	move	VERB
ajote-7511	58	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	58	5	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	6	century	century	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	8	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	58	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	58	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	14	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	58	15	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ajote-7511	58	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	58	17	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	18	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	58	19	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajote-7511	58	20	savvy	savvy	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	58	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	58	24	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	25	century	century	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	58	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	28	stuck	stick	VERB
ajote-7511	58	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	58	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	58	31	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	58	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	58	36	last	last	ADJ
ajote-7511	58	37	century	century	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	40	kivunja	kivunja	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	58	45	140	140	NUM
ajote-7511	58	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	1	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	59	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	59	4	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	59	5	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	59	6	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	59	7	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	12	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	59	13	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajote-7511	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	59	15	redesign	redesign	VERB
ajote-7511	59	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	59	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	21	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	59	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	59	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	59	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	59	25	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	59	26	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	59	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	28	come	come	VERB
ajote-7511	59	29	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	59	30	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	59	31	equipped	equip	VERB
ajote-7511	59	32	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	59	33	function	function	VERB
ajote-7511	59	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	59	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	59	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	59	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	39	khirwadkar	khirwadkar	PROPN
ajote-7511	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	41	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-7511	59	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	43	kivunja	kivunja	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	45	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	59	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	47	dangwal	dangwal	NOUN
ajote-7511	59	48	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	59	49	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
ajote-7511	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	51	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	59	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	53	sadiku	sadiku	VERB
ajote-7511	59	54	et	et	PROPN
ajote-7511	59	55	al	al	PROPN
ajote-7511	59	56	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	59	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	58	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-7511	59	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	59	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	2	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	3	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	6	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	60	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	60	8	change	change	VERB
ajote-7511	60	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	60	11	mental	mental	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	12	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	60	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	60	16	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-7511	60	17	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	60	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	60	19	order	order	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	20	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	60	21	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-7511	60	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	60	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	26	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	60	27	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	60	28	along	along	ADP
ajote-7511	60	29	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	60	30	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	31	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	60	32	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	33	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	35	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	36	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	38	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	39	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	40	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	41	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	42	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	43	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	44	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	46	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	60	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	49	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	60	50	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	60	51	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	60	52	166	166	NUM
ajote-7511	60	53	recognises	recognise	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	54	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	60	55	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	56	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	57	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	60	58	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	60	59	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	60	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	60	62	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	63	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	65	costa	costa	PROPN
ajote-7511	60	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	67	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-7511	60	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	69	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	60	70	132	132	NUM
ajote-7511	60	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	60	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	61	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	61	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	61	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	61	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	61	5	transform	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	61	7	recognise	recognise	VERB
ajote-7511	61	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	61	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	61	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	61	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	61	12	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	61	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	61	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	61	16	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajote-7511	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	62	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	62	3	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	62	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	62	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	62	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	62	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	62	8	point	point	VERB
ajote-7511	62	9	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	62	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	62	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	62	13	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	62	15	globally	globally	ADV
ajote-7511	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	62	17	regionally	regionally	ADV
ajote-7511	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	62	19	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-7511	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	62	21	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	62	22	impede	impede	VERB
ajote-7511	62	23	successful	successful	ADJ
ajote-7511	62	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	62	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	62	26	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	62	27	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	62	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	62	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	63	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	63	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	63	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	63	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	63	6	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	63	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajote-7511	63	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	63	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	63	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	63	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	63	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ajote-7511	63	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	63	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	19	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	63	20	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	63	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	63	22	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	63	23	households	household	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	24	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	63	25	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	63	26	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	27	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	63	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	63	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	63	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-7511	63	32	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	64	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	64	2	those	those	PRON
ajote-7511	64	3	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	64	4	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	64	5	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	64	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	64	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	64	9	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-7511	64	10	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajote-7511	64	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	64	12	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	64	13	5.21	5.21	NUM
ajote-7511	64	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	64	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	64	16	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajote-7511	64	17	having	have	VERB
ajote-7511	64	18	fixed	fix	VERB
ajote-7511	64	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	64	20	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ajote-7511	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	65	1	radio	radio	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	65	3	television	television	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	65	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	65	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-7511	65	7	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	65	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	65	10	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	65	11	26.5	26.5	NUM
ajote-7511	65	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	65	14	households	household	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	15	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	65	16	televisions	television	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	65	18	radios	radio	NOUN
ajote-7511	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	65	20	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ajote-7511	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	65	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-7511	66	2	83	83	NUM
ajote-7511	66	3	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	66	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	66	6	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	66	7	population	population	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	66	9	largely	largely	ADV
ajote-7511	66	10	connected	connect	VERB
ajote-7511	66	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	66	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajote-7511	66	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	14	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	66	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	17	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	18	standing	stand	VERB
ajote-7511	66	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	66	20	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	66	21	33.4	33.4	NUM
ajote-7511	66	22	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	66	24	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ajote-7511	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	66	26	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	67	1	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	67	3	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	67	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	67	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	67	9	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	67	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ajote-7511	67	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	67	13	smart	smart	ADJ
ajote-7511	67	14	phones	phone	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	67	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	17	charges	charge	NOUN
ajote-7511	67	18	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	67	19	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	68	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	68	2	charges	charge	NOUN
ajote-7511	68	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	68	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	68	5	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	68	6	too	too	ADV
ajote-7511	68	7	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	68	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	68	9	most	most	ADJ
ajote-7511	68	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	68	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	68	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajote-7511	68	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	68	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	68	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	68	16	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajote-7511	68	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	68	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	68	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-7511	68	21	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
ajote-7511	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	69	2	example	example	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	4	25	25	NUM
ajote-7511	69	5	gigabytes	gigabyte	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	69	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	9	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	69	10	presumably	presumably	ADV
ajote-7511	69	11	lasts	last	VERB
ajote-7511	69	12	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	69	13	month	month	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	15	around	around	ADP
ajote-7511	69	16	25usd	25usd	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	18	econet	econet	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	69	23	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	69	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	25	too	too	ADV
ajote-7511	69	26	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	69	27	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	69	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	69	29	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajote-7511	69	30	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajote-7511	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	70	1	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	70	2	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	70	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	70	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	70	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajote-7511	70	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	70	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajote-7511	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	70	10	very	very	ADV
ajote-7511	70	11	few	few	ADJ
ajote-7511	70	12	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajote-7511	70	13	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	70	14	fixed	fix	VERB
ajote-7511	70	15	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	71	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	71	2	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	3	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	71	4	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	71	5	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	71	6	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	71	7	much	much	ADV
ajote-7511	71	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	71	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	71	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	71	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	13	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	14	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	71	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	71	16	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	71	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	72	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	72	2	are	be	VERB
ajote-7511	72	3	simmering	simmer	VERB
ajote-7511	72	4	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	72	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	72	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	8	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	72	9	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	72	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	72	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	72	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	72	17	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	72	18	creating	create	VERB
ajote-7511	72	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	72	21	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajote-7511	72	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	24	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	72	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	72	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	73	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	73	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	73	3	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-7511	73	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	73	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	73	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	73	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	73	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	73	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	73	11	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	73	12	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	73	13	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	73	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	73	15	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	73	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	73	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	73	18	operate	operate	VERB
ajote-7511	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	3	11.1	11.1	NUM
ajote-7511	74	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	74	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	74	6	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	74	7	national	national	PROPN
ajote-7511	74	8	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	74	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-7511	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	13	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	74	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	74	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	74	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	74	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	74	21	following	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	74	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajote-7511	74	23	aims	aim	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	25	a	a	X
ajote-7511	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	74	27	work	work	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	74	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	74	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	74	32	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	33	departments	department	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	34	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	74	35	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	74	36	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	37	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	74	38	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-7511	74	39	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	74	40	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	74	41	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	74	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	75	1	b	b	X
ajote-7511	75	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	75	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-7511	75	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	75	5	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajote-7511	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	75	7	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajote-7511	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	75	9	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	75	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	75	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	75	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	75	13	system	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	75	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	75	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-7511	75	16	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	75	17	upwards	upwards	ADV
ajote-7511	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	76	1	work	work	VERB
ajote-7511	76	2	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	76	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	76	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	76	5	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	6	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	76	7	include	include	VERB
ajote-7511	76	8	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	76	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	76	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	76	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	76	15	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	76	17	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-7511	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	77	1	c	c	X
ajote-7511	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	77	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	77	4	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajote-7511	77	5	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	77	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	77	8	enabled	enable	VERB
ajote-7511	77	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	77	11	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	77	13	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	77	14	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	77	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	77	17	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	77	19	including	include	VERB
ajote-7511	77	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajote-7511	77	21	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-7511	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	78	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	78	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	78	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	78	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	78	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	78	19	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	78	20	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	21	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	78	22	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	78	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	28	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	78	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	78	30	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	78	31	167	167	NUM
ajote-7511	78	32	d	d	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	78	34	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-7511	78	35	e	e	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	36	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	78	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	78	39	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	78	41	e	e	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	42	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	78	43	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	78	44	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	45	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajote-7511	78	46	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	79	1	e	e	X
ajote-7511	79	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	79	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-7511	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	79	5	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-7511	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	79	7	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	79	8	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	79	10	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	79	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	79	12	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	79	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	79	14	society	society	NOUN
ajote-7511	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	80	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	80	3	national	national	PROPN
ajote-7511	80	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	80	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	80	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-7511	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	80	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	80	10	28	28	NUM
ajote-7511	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	81	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	81	2	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	81	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	81	5	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	81	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	81	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	81	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	81	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	81	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	81	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	81	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	15	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	81	16	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-7511	81	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	18	shows	show	VERB
ajote-7511	81	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	81	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	81	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	81	24	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	25	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	81	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	81	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	82	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	82	2	means	mean	VERB
ajote-7511	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	82	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	5	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	82	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	82	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	82	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	82	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	82	12	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	82	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	82	16	these	these	PRON
ajote-7511	82	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	82	18	central	central	ADJ
ajote-7511	82	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	82	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ajote-7511	82	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	82	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	83	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	83	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	83	4	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	83	6	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	83	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	83	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	83	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	83	13	very	very	ADV
ajote-7511	83	14	little	little	ADJ
ajote-7511	83	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	83	16	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	83	17	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	83	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	83	19	capacitate	capacitate	VERB
ajote-7511	83	20	public	public	ADJ
ajote-7511	83	21	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	83	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	83	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	26	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	83	27	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	84	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	84	4	mere	mere	ADJ
ajote-7511	84	5	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	84	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	84	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajote-7511	84	9	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	84	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	84	11	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-7511	84	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	84	14	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	84	15	causing	cause	VERB
ajote-7511	84	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	84	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	84	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	84	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ajote-7511	84	21	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	84	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	25	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	84	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	85	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	85	2	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	85	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	85	5	southern	southern	PROPN
ajote-7511	85	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	85	7	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	85	8	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajote-7511	85	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	85	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	85	14	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	85	15	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	85	16	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	85	17	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	85	18	any	any	DET
ajote-7511	85	19	moves	move	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	20	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	85	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	85	22	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	85	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	24	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	85	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-7511	85	26	outline	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	85	27	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	85	28	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	85	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	85	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	33	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	85	34	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	85	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	85	36	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	1	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	86	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	4	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajote-7511	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	86	6	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ajote-7511	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	86	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	11	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	86	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	86	14	/	/	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	86	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	18	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	86	19	outline	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	86	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	86	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	86	23	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	26	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	27	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	86	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	86	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	86	32	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajote-7511	86	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	86	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	86	37	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	38	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	86	39	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	86	42	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	86	44	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	45	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajote-7511	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	87	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	87	2	next	next	ADJ
ajote-7511	87	3	section	section	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	4	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ajote-7511	87	5	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	87	6	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	87	8	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	87	9	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	87	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	87	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	87	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-7511	87	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajote-7511	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	87	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	87	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	87	18	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	87	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	87	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	88	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-7511	88	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	88	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	88	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	88	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	88	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-7511	88	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-7511	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	89	1	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	89	2	part	part	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	89	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	89	5	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	89	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	89	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	89	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	12	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	89	13	presented	present	VERB
ajote-7511	89	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	89	15	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	89	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	89	18	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	89	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	89	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	21	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	22	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	89	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	89	25	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	89	26	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-7511	89	27	views	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	28	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	89	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	89	30	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	89	31	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	32	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	89	33	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajote-7511	89	34	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	89	35	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	89	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	89	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	38	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	90	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	90	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	90	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajote-7511	90	5	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-7511	90	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	90	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	90	8	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	90	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	90	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-7511	90	12	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	90	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	90	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	90	17	main	main	ADJ
ajote-7511	90	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	19	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	90	20	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	90	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-7511	90	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	90	23	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	24	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	90	25	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	90	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	27	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	90	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	90	29	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	91	1	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	91	2	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-7511	91	3	tes	te	NOUN
ajote-7511	91	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	91	5	views	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	91	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	91	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	91	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-7511	91	9	’	’	PART
ajote-7511	91	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	91	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	91	13	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	91	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	91	15	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	91	16	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	91	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	91	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	91	19	short	short	ADJ
ajote-7511	91	20	review	review	NOUN
ajote-7511	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	92	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	92	2	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	92	3	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	92	5	part	part	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	92	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	92	8	broader	broad	ADJ
ajote-7511	92	9	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	92	11	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	92	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	92	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	16	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-7511	92	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	92	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	92	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	92	20	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	92	21	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	92	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	92	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	92	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	93	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-7511	93	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	93	3	number	number	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	93	5	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	6	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	93	7	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	93	8	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	93	9	larger	large	ADJ
ajote-7511	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	93	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	93	12	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	93	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	93	16	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	93	17	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	93	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	93	19	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	93	20	very	very	ADV
ajote-7511	93	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-7511	93	22	amount	amount	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	93	24	time	time	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	93	26	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	93	27	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	93	28	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	93	29	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	93	30	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ajote-7511	93	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	93	32	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	93	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-7511	93	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	93	35	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	93	36	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	93	37	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	93	38	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajote-7511	93	39	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	93	40	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	93	41	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajote-7511	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	94	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-7511	94	2	assurances	assurance	NOUN
ajote-7511	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	94	4	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	94	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	94	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	94	7	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	94	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajote-7511	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	94	10	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	94	11	refused	refuse	VERB
ajote-7511	94	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	94	13	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ajote-7511	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	95	4	keeping	keep	VERB
ajote-7511	95	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	95	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	7	view	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	95	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	95	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-7511	95	11	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	12	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	14	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	15	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	17	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	18	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	19	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	20	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	21	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	22	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	95	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	28	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	95	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	95	30	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	95	31	168	168	NUM
ajote-7511	95	32	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	34	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	36	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	95	37	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	95	38	more	more	ADJ
ajote-7511	95	39	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	95	40	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	41	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	95	43	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	44	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	45	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	95	46	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	95	47	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	48	size	size	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	95	50	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	51	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	53	vasileiou	vasileiou	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	55	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	57	thorpe	thorpe	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	58	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	95	59	young	young	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	61	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	95	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	95	64	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	65	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	66	felt	feel	VERB
ajote-7511	95	67	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	95	68	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	69	number	number	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	70	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	95	71	tes	tes	PROPN
ajote-7511	95	72	selected	select	VERB
ajote-7511	95	73	would	would	AUX
ajote-7511	95	74	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	95	75	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajote-7511	95	76	impact	impact	VERB
ajote-7511	95	77	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	95	78	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	79	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	80	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	95	81	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	95	82	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	95	83	gathered	gather	VERB
ajote-7511	95	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	96	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	96	2	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	96	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	5	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	96	7	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	96	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	96	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	96	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ajote-7511	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	96	12	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	96	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	96	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	96	16	aim	aim	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	96	18	guiding	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	96	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	96	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	96	22	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	96	24	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	96	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	97	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	97	3	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	97	4	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	5	assume	assume	VERB
ajote-7511	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	97	7	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	97	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	9	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	97	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-7511	97	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	97	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	97	15	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	97	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	97	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	97	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	97	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	97	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	97	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	98	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	98	2	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	98	4	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
ajote-7511	98	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	98	6	view	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	98	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	98	9	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	98	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	98	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	98	13	exist	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	98	14	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	98	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	98	16	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	98	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	98	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	98	21	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	98	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	23	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	98	24	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	98	25	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	98	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	98	27	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	98	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	98	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	98	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	98	32	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	98	33	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	98	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	3	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	99	6	united	united	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	7	nation	nation	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	99	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	13	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	17	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	99	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	99	20	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	99	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	99	23	defining	define	VERB
ajote-7511	99	24	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	99	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	26	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	99	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	99	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	99	29	belief	belief	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	99	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	32	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	99	33	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	99	35	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	99	38	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	39	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	99	40	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	42	roles	role	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	99	44	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	45	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	99	47	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	99	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	49	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	99	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	51	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	100	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	100	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	100	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	100	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	100	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	9	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	100	10	depend	depend	VERB
ajote-7511	100	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	100	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	100	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	100	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	16	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	100	17	structure	structure	VERB
ajote-7511	100	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	100	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	100	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	100	22	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	23	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	100	25	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	100	26	merge	merge	VERB
ajote-7511	100	27	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	100	30	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	100	31	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	100	34	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	100	35	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	100	36	socially	socially	ADV
ajote-7511	100	37	active	active	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	100	40	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajote-7511	100	41	co	co	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	42	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	43	operative	operative	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	100	46	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-7511	100	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	100	49	group	group	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	50	work	work	NOUN
ajote-7511	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	101	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	101	2	requires	require	VERB
ajote-7511	101	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	101	4	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	101	5	set	set	NOUN
ajote-7511	101	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	101	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	101	8	management	management	NOUN
ajote-7511	101	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	102	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	102	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	102	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	102	6	future	future	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	7	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	102	8	include	include	VERB
ajote-7511	102	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	102	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	102	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	102	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-7511	102	14	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	102	16	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	102	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	102	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	102	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	102	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	102	25	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	102	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-7511	102	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	102	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	31	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	102	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	34	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	103	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	103	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	103	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	103	4	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	103	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	103	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	103	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-7511	103	8	component	component	NOUN
ajote-7511	103	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	103	10	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	103	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	103	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajote-7511	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	104	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	104	3	8)	8)	NUM
ajote-7511	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	104	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	104	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	104	7	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	104	8	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	104	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	104	10	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	104	11	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	104	12	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	104	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	104	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	104	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	104	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	104	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	105	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	105	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	105	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	105	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	105	7	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	105	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	105	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	105	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	11	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	105	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	105	14	move	move	VERB
ajote-7511	105	15	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	105	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	105	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-7511	106	2	include	include	VERB
ajote-7511	106	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	106	4	possession	possession	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	106	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	106	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	10	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	106	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	106	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	106	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	17	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	106	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	106	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	106	22	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	106	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	106	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	106	27	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	106	28	affects	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	106	29	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	106	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	106	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	38	application	application	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	106	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	106	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	106	43	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	106	45	management	management	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	46	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	106	47	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	106	48	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	106	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	50	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	106	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	106	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	4	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	107	5	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	107	6	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	107	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	107	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	107	14	recognised	recognise	VERB
ajote-7511	107	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	107	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	17	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	18	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	107	19	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	107	20	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	24	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	26	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	107	27	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	29	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	107	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	32	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	107	35	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	36	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	107	37	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	38	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	107	39	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	107	40	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	107	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	107	45	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	107	46	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	107	47	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	107	48	169	169	NUM
ajote-7511	107	49	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajote-7511	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	108	1	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	108	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	108	3	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	108	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ajote-7511	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	108	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	108	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	108	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	108	11	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	108	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	108	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	108	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	108	16	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	108	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	108	18	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	109	1	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	109	2	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	109	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
ajote-7511	109	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	109	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	109	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	109	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	110	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	1	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	111	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	10	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	111	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	111	17	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	18	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	111	19	above	above	ADV
ajote-7511	111	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	111	21	categorised	categorise	VERB
ajote-7511	111	22	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	111	23	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	111	24	segments	segment	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	26	namely	namely	ADV
ajote-7511	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	31	ka	ka	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	35	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	37	kd	kd	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	111	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	41	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	43	kc	kc	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	111	46	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	111	47	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	111	48	against	against	ADP
ajote-7511	111	49	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	111	50	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	111	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	55	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	57	application	application	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	58	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	111	59	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	111	60	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	62	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	111	64	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	111	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	111	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	68	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	111	69	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	111	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	112	1	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	112	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	112	3	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	112	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	5	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	112	6	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	112	7	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	112	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	112	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	112	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	112	14	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	112	16	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	17	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	112	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	112	19	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	112	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajote-7511	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	113	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	113	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	113	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	5	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	113	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	113	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	113	10	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-7511	113	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	113	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	113	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	113	16	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	113	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	18	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	113	19	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	113	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	113	21	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	113	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	114	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	114	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	114	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	114	4	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	114	5	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	114	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	8	need	need	VERB
ajote-7511	114	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	114	10	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajote-7511	114	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	114	12	pros	pro	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	114	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	114	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	16	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	114	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	114	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	114	20	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	114	21	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	114	22	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	114	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	114	24	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	114	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	114	27	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	114	28	betterment	betterment	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	114	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	114	31	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	114	33	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	114	34	help	help	VERB
ajote-7511	114	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	114	36	making	make	VERB
ajote-7511	114	37	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	114	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	39	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	114	40	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	114	41	investments	investment	NOUN
ajote-7511	114	42	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	114	43	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	114	44	made	make	VERB
ajote-7511	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	115	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	115	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	115	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	115	4	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	115	6	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	115	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	115	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	115	10	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ajote-7511	115	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	115	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	115	16	most	most	ADJ
ajote-7511	115	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	116	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	116	2	one	one	NUM
ajote-7511	116	3	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	116	4	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	116	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	6	about	about	ADP
ajote-7511	116	7	any	any	DET
ajote-7511	116	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	116	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	116	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	116	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	116	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	116	15	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	116	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	116	17	one	one	NUM
ajote-7511	116	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	116	19	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-7511	116	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-7511	116	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	116	23	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	116	24	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	116	26	operations	operation	NOUN
ajote-7511	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	117	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	3	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	4	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	5	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	7	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	8	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	10	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	11	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	12	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	13	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	14	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	117	15	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	117	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	117	21	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	117	22	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	117	23	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	117	24	170	170	NUM
ajote-7511	117	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	27	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajote-7511	117	28	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	117	29	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	117	30	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	117	32	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	117	33	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	117	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	36	building	building	NOUN
ajote-7511	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	118	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-7511	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	118	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	5	availability	availability	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	6	needs	need	VERB
ajote-7511	118	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	118	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	118	9	complemented	complement	VERB
ajote-7511	118	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	118	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-7511	118	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	13	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	118	14	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	118	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	118	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	118	18	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	118	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	119	1	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	119	2	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	119	3	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	4	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	119	5	needs	need	VERB
ajote-7511	119	6	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	119	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	119	8	addressed	address	VERB
ajote-7511	119	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	119	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	11	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	119	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-7511	119	14	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	119	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	119	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	18	exist	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	119	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	119	20	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	119	22	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	23	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	24	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	119	25	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	119	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	119	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	119	29	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	120	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	120	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	120	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	120	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	120	6	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajote-7511	120	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	120	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajote-7511	120	9	supported	support	VERB
ajote-7511	120	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	120	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	120	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	120	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	120	15	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	120	16	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	120	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-7511	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	121	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	121	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	121	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	4	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajote-7511	121	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	7	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-7511	121	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	121	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajote-7511	121	12	student	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	13	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-7511	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	121	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-7511	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	121	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajote-7511	121	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	121	21	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	121	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-7511	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	122	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	4	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	122	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	122	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	122	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	122	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	122	10	link	link	VERB
ajote-7511	122	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	12	directives	directive	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	122	14	real	real	ADJ
ajote-7511	122	15	action	action	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	122	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	122	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	122	20	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	122	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	122	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	23	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	122	24	build	build	VERB
ajote-7511	122	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	26	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	27	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	122	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajote-7511	122	29	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	122	30	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	31	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	32	assets	asset	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	122	35	forecast	forecast	VERB
ajote-7511	122	36	future	future	ADJ
ajote-7511	122	37	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-7511	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	123	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	123	5	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	123	6	study	study	VERB
ajote-7511	123	7	further	far	ADV
ajote-7511	123	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	123	9	linking	link	VERB
ajote-7511	123	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	123	11	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	123	13	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	123	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	123	15	networks	network	NOUN
ajote-7511	123	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	123	17	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	123	19	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajote-7511	123	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	124	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	2	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajote-7511	124	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	124	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	124	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	124	6	element	element	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	124	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	124	9	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	124	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	124	12	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	124	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	124	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	124	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	124	17	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	124	18	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	124	19	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	124	20	off	off	ADP
ajote-7511	124	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-7511	124	22	buttressed	buttress	VERB
ajote-7511	124	23	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	124	24	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	124	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	124	27	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	124	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	124	29	most	most	ADV
ajote-7511	124	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-7511	124	31	elements	element	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	124	33	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	124	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	36	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	124	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	124	38	place	place	NOUN
ajote-7511	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	125	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	125	3	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	125	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	125	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	125	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	125	10	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-7511	125	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	125	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	13	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	125	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	15	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	125	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	125	19	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	20	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	125	21	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajote-7511	125	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	125	24	link	link	VERB
ajote-7511	125	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	27	directives	directive	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	125	29	real	real	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	30	action	action	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	125	32	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	33	rooms	room	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	125	35	to	to	AUX
ajote-7511	125	36	network	network	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	37	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	125	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	39	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	40	before	before	ADP
ajote-7511	125	41	measuring	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	125	42	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	43	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	44	against	against	ADP
ajote-7511	125	45	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	125	46	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	47	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	125	48	implement	implement	VERB
ajote-7511	125	49	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	50	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	51	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	125	52	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	125	53	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	125	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	126	1	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	126	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-7511	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	126	4	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	126	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	126	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	126	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	126	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	126	13	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	126	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	126	15	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-7511	126	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	126	20	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-7511	126	21	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-7511	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	126	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	24	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	25	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	126	27	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	126	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajote-7511	126	29	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	126	30	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	31	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	126	33	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	127	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	127	2	third	third	ADJ
ajote-7511	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	127	4	last	last	ADJ
ajote-7511	127	5	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	6	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	127	7	shows	show	VERB
ajote-7511	127	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	127	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	127	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-7511	127	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	127	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	127	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	127	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-7511	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	128	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	2	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	128	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	128	5	modelling	model	VERB
ajote-7511	128	6	good	good	ADJ
ajote-7511	128	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	128	9	setting	set	VERB
ajote-7511	128	10	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	128	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	128	12	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	128	14	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	128	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	16	feel	feel	VERB
ajote-7511	128	17	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ajote-7511	128	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	128	19	create	create	VERB
ajote-7511	128	20	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-7511	128	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	128	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	128	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	128	24	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	128	26	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	128	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	129	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	5	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	6	need	need	VERB
ajote-7511	129	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	129	8	re	re	VERB
ajote-7511	129	9	-	-	VERB
ajote-7511	129	10	align	align	ADJ
ajote-7511	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	129	12	re	re	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	13	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	14	design	design	ADJ
ajote-7511	129	15	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	16	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	17	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	129	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	129	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	129	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	129	21	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-7511	129	22	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	129	23	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	129	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	129	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajote-7511	129	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajote-7511	129	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	129	30	4ir	4ir	ADJ
ajote-7511	129	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	129	32	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	129	33	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	129	34	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	129	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	129	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	129	37	both	both	PRON
ajote-7511	129	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	129	40	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	41	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajote-7511	129	42	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	129	43	technologybased	technologybase	VERB
ajote-7511	129	44	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	130	1	re	re	VERB
ajote-7511	130	2	-	-	VERB
ajote-7511	130	3	designing	designing	ADJ
ajote-7511	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	130	5	re	re	ADJ
ajote-7511	130	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	130	7	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-7511	130	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	130	10	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	130	12	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	130	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	130	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	130	15	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	130	16	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	130	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	130	18	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	130	20	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	130	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	130	22	mind	mind	NOUN
ajote-7511	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-7511	131	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	131	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	5	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	6	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	131	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	131	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	131	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	131	10	same	same	ADJ
ajote-7511	131	11	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	131	13	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	131	14	operate	operate	VERB
ajote-7511	131	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	131	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	131	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	131	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	131	20	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	131	21	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	131	22	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	131	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	132	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	132	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	132	4	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	132	5	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	132	6	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	132	7	more	more	ADJ
ajote-7511	132	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	132	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	132	10	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	132	11	others	other	NOUN
ajote-7511	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	133	2	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	133	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	133	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	133	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	133	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ajote-7511	133	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	10	’	’	PART
ajote-7511	133	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	133	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	14	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	133	15	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	133	16	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	133	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	133	19	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	133	20	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	133	21	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	133	22	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	26	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	28	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	133	29	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	31	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	133	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	34	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	133	37	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	133	38	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	133	39	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	40	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	133	41	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	133	42	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	44	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	133	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	133	47	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	133	48	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	133	49	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	133	50	171	171	NUM
ajote-7511	133	51	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	52	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	133	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	133	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	133	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	134	1	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	134	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	134	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	4	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	134	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	134	6	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
ajote-7511	134	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-7511	134	8	making	make	VERB
ajote-7511	134	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	10	about	about	ADP
ajote-7511	134	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	12	re	re	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	13	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	14	design	design	NOUN
ajote-7511	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	135	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-7511	135	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	135	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	135	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	135	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	135	9	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-7511	135	10	ict	ict	ADJ
ajote-7511	135	11	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	135	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	135	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	135	14	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	135	15	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	135	16	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	135	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	135	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	135	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	136	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	2	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	3	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	136	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	136	6	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	136	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	136	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	136	10	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-7511	136	11	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-7511	136	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	136	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	136	14	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	136	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	16	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	136	17	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ajote-7511	136	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	136	20	them	they	PRON
ajote-7511	136	21	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	136	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-7511	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	136	24	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajote-7511	136	25	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajote-7511	136	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	27	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	136	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-7511	137	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	137	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	137	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	137	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	137	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	137	9	guiding	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	137	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	137	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	137	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	137	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	137	19	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	137	20	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	21	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	137	22	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	137	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-7511	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	137	25	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ajote-7511	137	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	137	27	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	137	28	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	137	30	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	137	31	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	137	32	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	137	33	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-7511	137	34	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajote-7511	137	35	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	137	36	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	137	38	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	137	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	41	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	138	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	138	2	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	138	4	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	138	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	138	8	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	138	9	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	138	10	plays	play	VERB
ajote-7511	138	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	138	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajote-7511	138	13	role	role	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	138	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	138	16	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajote-7511	138	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	138	19	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	138	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	21	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	138	22	possesses	possess	VERB
ajote-7511	138	23	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	138	24	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	138	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	138	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	139	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	139	2	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	139	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	139	5	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	139	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	139	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	139	10	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	139	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	13	change	change	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	14	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	139	15	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	139	16	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	139	17	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-7511	139	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	140	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	140	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	140	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	4	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	5	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	7	still	still	ADV
ajote-7511	140	8	lag	lag	VERB
ajote-7511	140	9	behind	behind	ADV
ajote-7511	140	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	140	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	12	due	due	ADP
ajote-7511	140	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	140	14	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	16	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	140	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	140	19	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	140	21	political	political	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	140	24	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	140	25	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	26	union	union	NOUN
ajote-7511	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	140	28	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	140	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	141	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	141	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	141	4	are	be	VERB
ajote-7511	141	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	141	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	141	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	141	8	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	141	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	141	10	taken	take	VERB
ajote-7511	141	11	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	141	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	141	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	141	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	141	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	141	16	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	141	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	141	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	141	19	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	141	20	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	141	21	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	141	22	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	141	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	141	24	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	142	1	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	142	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	142	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	142	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	142	9	ictetsa	ictetsa	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	142	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	142	12	previously	previously	ADV
ajote-7511	142	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajote-7511	142	14	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	142	16	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	142	17	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	142	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	19	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	142	20	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	142	21	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	142	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	142	24	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	142	26	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	142	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	142	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	1	having	having	AUX
ajote-7511	143	2	realised	realise	VERB
ajote-7511	143	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	143	4	existence	existence	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	143	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	143	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	143	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	143	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	143	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	143	16	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	17	international	international	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	18	institute	institute	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	143	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	21	building	building	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	143	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	25	iicba	iicba	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	27	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	143	28	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	143	29	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	143	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	33	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	143	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	37	ictetsa	ictetsa	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	39	working	work	VERB
ajote-7511	143	40	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	143	41	input	input	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	42	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	143	43	54	54	NUM
ajote-7511	143	44	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	143	45	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	143	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	143	47	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	143	48	included	include	VERB
ajote-7511	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	144	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	144	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	144	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	144	4	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	144	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	144	6	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	144	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-7511	144	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	144	9	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	144	10	shows	show	VERB
ajote-7511	144	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	144	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	144	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	144	14	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajote-7511	144	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	144	16	generic	generic	ADJ
ajote-7511	144	17	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	144	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	144	19	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	144	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	144	21	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	144	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-7511	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	145	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	145	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	145	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	145	5	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	145	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajote-7511	145	7	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	145	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajote-7511	145	9	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	145	10	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	145	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	145	12	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	145	13	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	145	14	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	145	15	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	146	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	146	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-7511	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	146	4	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	146	6	no	no	DET
ajote-7511	146	7	indication	indication	NOUN
ajote-7511	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	146	9	such	such	DET
ajote-7511	146	10	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	146	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajote-7511	146	12	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	146	13	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	146	14	made	make	VERB
ajote-7511	146	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	146	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajote-7511	146	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	146	18	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	146	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	146	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajote-7511	146	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	146	22	ictetsa	ictetsa	NOUN
ajote-7511	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	3	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	147	4	draw	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	147	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	147	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	147	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-7511	147	10	laid	lay	VERB
ajote-7511	147	11	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	147	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	147	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	14	document	document	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	147	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	17	form	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	147	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	147	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	23	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	24	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	26	ict4ted	ict4te	VERB
ajote-7511	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	147	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	147	30	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	147	31	takes	take	VERB
ajote-7511	147	32	account	account	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	147	34	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	147	35	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	147	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	37	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	147	38	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	147	39	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	40	face	face	VERB
ajote-7511	147	41	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	147	42	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	43	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	147	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	45	engida	engida	PROPN
ajote-7511	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	47	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	148	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	148	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	148	3	stresses	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	148	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	148	5	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	148	6	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	148	7	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	148	8	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	148	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	148	10	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	148	11	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	148	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	148	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	148	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	148	15	taken	take	VERB
ajote-7511	148	16	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	148	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	148	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	148	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	148	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	1	engida	engida	PROPN
ajote-7511	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	3	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	6	67	67	NUM
ajote-7511	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	8	stresses	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	149	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	149	10	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	149	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	13	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	149	14	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	149	15	work	work	VERB
ajote-7511	149	16	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	149	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	149	18	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	149	20	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	149	21	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	149	22	system	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	23	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	149	24	fit	fit	VERB
ajote-7511	149	25	choices	choice	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	26	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	149	27	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	149	28	best	good	ADJ
ajote-7511	149	29	suits	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	149	30	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	149	31	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-7511	149	32	situation	situation	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	149	34	culture	culture	NOUN
ajote-7511	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	149	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	150	2	shows	show	VERB
ajote-7511	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	150	4	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	150	5	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	150	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	8	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	150	9	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	150	10	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	12	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	150	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	150	16	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	150	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	150	18	embedded	embed	VERB
ajote-7511	150	19	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	150	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	150	21	framing	frame	VERB
ajote-7511	150	22	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	23	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	25	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	26	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	28	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	29	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	30	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	31	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	32	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	150	33	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	150	39	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	150	40	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	150	41	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	150	42	172	172	NUM
ajote-7511	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	150	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	150	46	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	150	47	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	48	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	49	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	150	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	150	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	151	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	151	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	151	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	151	4	non	non	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	5	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	6	directive	directive	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	151	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	151	12	instead	instead	ADV
ajote-7511	151	13	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	151	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	16	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	151	17	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	151	18	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	20	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	151	21	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	151	22	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	151	23	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	151	25	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	152	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	153	1	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	153	2	outlines	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	153	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	153	4	successive	successive	ADJ
ajote-7511	153	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	153	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	153	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	153	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajote-7511	153	9	ranging	range	VERB
ajote-7511	153	10	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	153	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajote-7511	153	12	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	153	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	153	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajote-7511	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	154	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	2	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	154	4	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	154	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	154	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	10	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	154	12	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	154	13	iicba	iicba	PROPN
ajote-7511	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	154	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	155	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	155	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	155	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ajote-7511	155	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	155	6	enabling	enable	VERB
ajote-7511	155	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	155	10	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	155	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	155	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	155	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	155	18	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	155	19	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	155	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	156	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	156	2	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	156	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	156	5	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	156	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	156	8	follows	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	156	10	1	1	X
ajote-7511	156	11	.	.	X
ajote-7511	156	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajote-7511	156	13	stagefocuses	stagefocuse	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	156	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	156	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	156	18	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	156	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	156	22	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	156	23	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	156	24	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	156	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	156	26	management	management	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	156	28	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	30	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	156	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	157	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	157	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	157	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	157	4	traditional/	traditional/	NUM
ajote-7511	157	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	157	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	157	7	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-7511	157	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	157	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	157	10	still	still	ADV
ajote-7511	157	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	157	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	158	1	2	2	X
ajote-7511	158	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	158	3	applying	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	158	4	stageteacher	stageteacher	ADJ
ajote-7511	158	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	158	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	158	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	158	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	158	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	158	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	158	11	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-7511	158	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	158	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	158	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	158	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	159	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	159	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	4	begins	begin	VERB
ajote-7511	159	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	159	6	transform	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	159	7	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	159	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	9	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	159	11	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	159	12	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	159	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	159	15	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	160	1	3	3	X
ajote-7511	160	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	160	3	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-7511	160	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	160	6	embedding	embed	VERB
ajote-7511	160	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	8	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	160	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	10	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	160	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	160	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	160	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	160	16	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	160	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	160	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajote-7511	160	21	offices	office	NOUN
ajote-7511	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	161	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	161	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	161	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	161	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	161	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	7	merge	merge	VERB
ajote-7511	161	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-7511	161	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	161	10	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	161	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-7511	161	12	real	real	ADJ
ajote-7511	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	14	world	world	NOUN
ajote-7511	161	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-7511	161	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	18	p.63	p.63	X
ajote-7511	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	162	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	162	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	162	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	162	4	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	162	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	6	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	162	7	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	162	8	believe	believe	VERB
ajote-7511	162	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	10	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	162	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	162	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	13	representative	representative	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	162	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	162	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	162	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	162	19	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	162	20	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	162	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	22	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	162	23	experience	experience	VERB
ajote-7511	162	24	post	post	ADJ
ajote-7511	162	25	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	26	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	163	1	4	4	X
ajote-7511	163	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	163	3	transforming	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	163	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	163	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	163	7	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-7511	163	8	part	part	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	163	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajote-7511	163	11	life	life	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	163	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	163	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	163	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	163	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	163	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	164	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	164	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	164	3	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-7511	164	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	164	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	164	6	replaced	replace	VERB
ajote-7511	164	7	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	164	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	164	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	164	10	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-7511	164	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	164	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	164	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	164	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	165	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	165	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	165	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	12	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	165	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	165	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	165	19	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	165	20	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	21	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	165	22	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	165	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	165	28	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	165	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	165	30	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	165	31	173	173	NUM
ajote-7511	165	32	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	165	33	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	165	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	165	36	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	37	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	165	38	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	165	40	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	165	41	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	43	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	165	44	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	165	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	46	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	165	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	165	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	166	1	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-7511	166	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	166	3	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	166	4	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	166	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	166	6	imply	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	166	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	166	8	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	166	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	166	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	166	11	attained	attain	VERB
ajote-7511	166	12	differently	differently	ADV
ajote-7511	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	167	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	1	3	3	NUM
ajote-7511	168	2	summarises	summarise	VERB
ajote-7511	168	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	168	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	168	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	168	7	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	168	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-7511	168	10	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	168	12	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	14	fig	fig	PROPN
ajote-7511	168	15	3	3	NUM
ajote-7511	168	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	168	18	link	link	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	19	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	168	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	21	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	168	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-7511	168	24	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	168	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	26	engida	engida	PROPN
ajote-7511	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	28	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	169	1	engida	engida	PROPN
ajote-7511	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	169	3	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	169	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	6	64	64	NUM
ajote-7511	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	169	8	states	state	VERB
ajote-7511	169	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	169	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	169	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	169	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	169	15	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajote-7511	169	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	169	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	19	alone	alone	ADJ
ajote-7511	169	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajote-7511	169	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	169	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-7511	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	170	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	170	7	about	about	ADP
ajote-7511	170	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	170	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-7511	170	10	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	14	mix	mix	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	16	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	170	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	170	20	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	170	21	sets	set	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	170	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	170	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	171	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	171	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-7511	171	3	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	4	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	171	5	occur	occur	VERB
ajote-7511	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	171	7	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	171	8	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	171	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	171	10	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	171	11	range	range	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	171	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	14	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	171	15	select	select	VERB
ajote-7511	171	16	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	171	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	171	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	171	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-7511	171	21	faces	face	VERB
ajote-7511	171	22	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	171	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	171	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	171	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	171	29	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	171	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	172	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajote-7511	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	172	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	5	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	172	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	172	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	172	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	172	10	same	same	ADJ
ajote-7511	172	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	172	13	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-7511	172	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	172	15	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-7511	172	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-7511	172	17	non	non	ADJ
ajote-7511	172	18	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	172	21	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	172	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	172	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	173	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	173	2	iicba	iicba	PROPN
ajote-7511	173	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	173	4	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	173	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	173	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	173	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	173	9	ictetsa	ictetsa	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	173	12	believed	believe	VERB
ajote-7511	173	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	173	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	173	15	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajote-7511	173	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	17	between	between	ADP
ajote-7511	173	18	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ajote-7511	173	19	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	173	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	173	24	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	173	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	27	would	would	AUX
ajote-7511	173	28	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-7511	173	29	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-7511	173	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	173	31	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	173	33	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	34	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	173	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	37	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	173	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	173	39	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	174	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	174	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	174	5	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	6	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	174	7	do	do	AUX
ajote-7511	174	8	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	174	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	174	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	174	11	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ajote-7511	174	12	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	174	13	contexts	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	174	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	174	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	18	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	174	19	merely	merely	ADV
ajote-7511	174	20	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	174	21	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	174	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	174	24	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	174	25	any	any	DET
ajote-7511	174	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	174	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-7511	174	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-7511	174	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	30	taking	take	VERB
ajote-7511	174	31	place	place	NOUN
ajote-7511	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	175	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	175	2	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	175	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	175	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	175	9	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	175	11	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	175	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	175	14	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	175	15	place	place	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	16	after	after	ADP
ajote-7511	175	17	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	175	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-7511	175	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	175	22	building	building	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	23	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	24	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	175	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	175	26	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	175	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	175	29	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	175	30	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	175	31	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	175	32	utilised	utilise	VERB
ajote-7511	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	1	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	2	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	4	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	5	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	7	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	8	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	9	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	10	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	11	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	12	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	176	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	176	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	176	18	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	176	19	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	176	20	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	176	21	174	174	NUM
ajote-7511	176	22	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	23	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	176	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	26	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	27	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	176	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	176	31	creating	create	VERB
ajote-7511	176	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	33	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	176	34	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-7511	176	35	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	36	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	37	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	176	38	evident	evident	ADJ
ajote-7511	176	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	176	40	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	41	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	176	42	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	176	43	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	176	44	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-7511	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	177	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	177	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	177	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	177	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	177	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-7511	177	8	example	example	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	177	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	177	12	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	177	13	merely	merely	ADV
ajote-7511	177	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	177	15	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	177	17	do	do	AUX
ajote-7511	177	18	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	177	19	best	well	ADV
ajote-7511	177	20	align	align	VERB
ajote-7511	177	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	177	22	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	177	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	177	24	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	178	1	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	178	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	178	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	178	5	instead	instead	ADV
ajote-7511	178	6	researched	research	VERB
ajote-7511	178	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	178	8	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	178	9	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	178	10	missing	miss	VERB
ajote-7511	178	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	178	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	178	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	178	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	178	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	178	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	178	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-7511	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	179	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	179	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	179	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	179	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	179	8	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	179	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	179	10	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
ajote-7511	179	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	179	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	14	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	179	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	179	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	179	17	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	179	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	19	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	21	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-7511	179	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	179	23	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	179	24	become	become	VERB
ajote-7511	179	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	179	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	179	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	179	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	29	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	179	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	179	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	32	post	post	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	33	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	34	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	180	1	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	180	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	180	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	180	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	180	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	180	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	180	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	180	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-7511	180	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	180	17	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	180	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-7511	180	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	180	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	180	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	180	24	set	set	VERB
ajote-7511	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	181	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	182	1	4	4	NUM
ajote-7511	182	2	summarises	summarise	VERB
ajote-7511	182	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	182	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	183	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	184	1	4	4	NUM
ajote-7511	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	184	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	184	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	184	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	184	7	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	184	9	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	185	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	185	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	3	set	set	VERB
ajote-7511	185	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	185	5	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	185	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	185	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	185	10	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	185	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	185	12	determining	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	185	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	185	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	185	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	185	20	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	185	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	185	22	localised	localised	ADJ
ajote-7511	185	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	185	24	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	186	1	due	due	ADP
ajote-7511	186	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	186	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	186	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	186	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	186	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	186	8	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ajote-7511	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	186	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	186	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-7511	186	14	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	186	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	186	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	186	18	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	186	19	create	create	VERB
ajote-7511	186	20	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	186	21	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajote-7511	186	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	23	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	186	24	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	26	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
ajote-7511	186	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	186	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	186	29	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	186	31	e	e	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	32	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	33	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajote-7511	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	1	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	187	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	187	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	5	further	far	ADV
ajote-7511	187	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	187	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	187	8	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	11	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	13	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	187	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	187	20	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	187	21	phases	phase	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	187	23	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajote-7511	187	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	25	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	26	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	28	ttcs	ttcs	PROPN
ajote-7511	187	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	188	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	188	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	188	3	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	188	5	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	188	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	188	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	188	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	188	10	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	188	11	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	188	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	189	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	189	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	189	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	189	4	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	189	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	189	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	1	5	5	NUM
ajote-7511	190	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	190	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	6	shared	share	VERB
ajote-7511	190	7	vision	vision	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	8	empowered	empower	VERB
ajote-7511	190	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	190	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	13	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	14	required	require	VERB
ajote-7511	190	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	16	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	190	18	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	190	20	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	190	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	190	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	190	29	proffessional	proffessional	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	30	developemnt	developemnt	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	32	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	190	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	38	engaged	engage	VERB
ajote-7511	190	39	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	41	prtnerships	prtnership	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	190	43	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	44	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	190	45	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	190	46	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	50	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	52	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	190	53	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	54	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	55	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	56	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	190	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	58	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	59	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	60	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	190	61	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	62	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	190	63	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	64	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	190	65	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	190	66	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	68	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	190	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	190	71	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	190	72	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	190	73	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	190	74	175	175	NUM
ajote-7511	190	75	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	190	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	1	5	5	NUM
ajote-7511	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	6	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	191	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-7511	191	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	10	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	14	phases	phase	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	15	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	191	17	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	191	18	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-7511	191	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	191	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	191	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	191	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	25	decide	decide	VERB
ajote-7511	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	191	27	determines	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	191	28	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	191	29	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	191	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	191	31	goals	goal	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	191	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	34	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	36	what	what	DET
ajote-7511	191	37	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	38	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	191	39	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	191	40	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	191	41	learnt	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	43	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	191	44	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	191	45	target	target	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	46	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	47	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	191	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	191	49	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	191	50	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	191	51	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	191	52	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-7511	191	53	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	191	57	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	191	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	191	60	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	191	61	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	62	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	191	63	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-7511	191	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	192	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	192	2	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	192	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	192	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	192	6	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	192	8	determines	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	192	9	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	192	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ajote-7511	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	192	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajote-7511	192	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	192	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-7511	192	17	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	192	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	192	22	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	192	23	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	192	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	26	under	under	ADP
ajote-7511	192	27	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	192	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	192	29	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	192	30	occur	occur	VERB
ajote-7511	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	193	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	193	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	193	3	does	do	AUX
ajote-7511	193	4	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	193	6	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	193	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-7511	193	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	193	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	193	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	193	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajote-7511	193	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	193	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	193	15	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	193	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	193	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	193	18	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ajote-7511	193	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	194	1	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	2	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	194	3	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	194	4	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajote-7511	194	5	determination	determination	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	194	7	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	194	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	194	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	12	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	194	13	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	194	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	194	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	16	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	194	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	194	19	form	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	194	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	194	23	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	194	24	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	194	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	26	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	194	27	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	194	28	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	194	29	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	194	30	any	any	DET
ajote-7511	194	31	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	195	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ajote-7511	195	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	195	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	195	5	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	195	6	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-7511	195	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	195	8	flaw	flaw	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	195	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	195	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	12	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	195	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	15	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	195	16	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	195	17	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	195	18	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-7511	195	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	195	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	195	23	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	195	25	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	196	1	phases	phase	NOUN
ajote-7511	196	2	3	3	NUM
ajote-7511	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	196	4	4	4	NUM
ajote-7511	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	196	6	5	5	NUM
ajote-7511	196	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-7511	196	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	196	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	196	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	1	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	197	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	5	proposes	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	197	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	197	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	197	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	197	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	10	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	197	11	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	197	12	place	place	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	197	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	16	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	197	17	consider	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	197	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ajote-7511	197	19	types	type	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	197	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	22	most	most	ADV
ajote-7511	197	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajote-7511	197	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	197	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	197	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	27	situation	situation	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	197	31	costs	cost	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	197	33	choosing	choose	VERB
ajote-7511	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	197	35	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	197	36	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	197	37	potential	potential	ADJ
ajote-7511	197	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	197	40	steps	step	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	197	42	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	43	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	197	44	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	45	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajote-7511	197	46	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	197	47	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	197	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	197	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	198	1	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-7511	198	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	198	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajote-7511	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	198	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	198	6	team	team	NOUN
ajote-7511	198	7	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	198	8	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	198	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	198	10	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-7511	199	2	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	3	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	5	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	6	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	8	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	9	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	10	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	11	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	12	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	199	13	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	199	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	19	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	199	20	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	199	21	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	199	22	176	176	NUM
ajote-7511	199	23	mukuna	mukuna	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	24	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	199	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	26	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	199	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	28	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	29	considers	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	199	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	199	31	determination	determination	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	199	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	199	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	35	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	199	36	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	199	38	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	199	39	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	199	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	199	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	199	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	43	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	199	44	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	199	45	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	199	46	line	line	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	47	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	199	48	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	199	49	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	50	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	199	51	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-7511	199	52	outline	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	199	53	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	199	54	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	199	55	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	56	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	199	57	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	199	58	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	199	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	200	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	200	2	last	last	ADJ
ajote-7511	200	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	200	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	200	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-7511	200	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	200	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	200	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-7511	200	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	200	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	200	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	200	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	200	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	200	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	200	15	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	201	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	201	4	types	type	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	201	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	7	which	which	DET
ajote-7511	201	8	optimise	optimise	ADJ
ajote-7511	201	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	201	12	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	201	13	hindrances	hindrance	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	201	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	201	16	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	201	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-7511	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	201	19	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	202	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	202	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	3	takes	take	VERB
ajote-7511	202	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	202	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	202	7	localised	localised	ADJ
ajote-7511	202	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	202	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	202	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	202	12	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	202	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	202	14	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	202	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	202	16	global	global	ADJ
ajote-7511	202	17	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	202	19	assume	assume	VERB
ajote-7511	202	20	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	202	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	23	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	202	24	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	202	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	203	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	203	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	203	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	203	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	203	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	203	11	trainee	trainee	PROPN
ajote-7511	203	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	203	14	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	203	15	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	203	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajote-7511	203	17	formed	form	VERB
ajote-7511	203	18	habitual	habitual	ADJ
ajote-7511	203	19	modes	mode	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	203	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	22	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	203	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	203	24	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	203	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-7511	203	26	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	203	27	change	change	VERB
ajote-7511	203	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	203	29	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajote-7511	203	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	204	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	204	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	204	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	204	5	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	204	6	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	204	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	204	8	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	204	9	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	204	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	204	11	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	204	12	open	open	ADJ
ajote-7511	204	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	204	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	204	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	204	16	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	204	17	infuse	infuse	VERB
ajote-7511	204	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	204	19	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	204	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-7511	204	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	23	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	25	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	204	28	5	5	NUM
ajote-7511	204	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	205	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	205	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	205	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	205	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	205	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	205	8	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	205	9	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	205	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	11	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	205	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	205	13	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	205	14	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	205	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-7511	205	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	205	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	205	18	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	19	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	205	21	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	205	22	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	205	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	205	25	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	205	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajote-7511	205	27	daily	daily	ADV
ajote-7511	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	206	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	206	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	206	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	206	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	206	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	206	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	206	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	10	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	206	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajote-7511	206	12	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	206	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	206	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	206	15	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	206	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	206	19	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	206	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	207	1	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	207	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	207	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	207	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	5	raised	raise	VERB
ajote-7511	207	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	207	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	207	8	reviewed	review	VERB
ajote-7511	207	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	207	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	207	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	13	propose	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	207	14	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	207	15	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	207	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	18	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	207	21	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	207	22	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	207	23	draws	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	207	24	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	25	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	207	26	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	207	27	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	207	28	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	207	29	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	207	32	ictetsa	ictetsa	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	207	34	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	207	35	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	207	36	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	208	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	208	3	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	5	6	6	NUM
ajote-7511	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	208	8	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	12	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	14	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	208	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	17	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	208	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	22	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	208	23	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	208	24	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	28	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	30	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	208	31	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	32	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	33	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	208	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	36	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	208	39	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	208	40	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	208	41	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	42	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	208	43	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	208	44	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	46	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	208	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	49	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	208	50	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	208	51	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	208	52	177	177	NUM
ajote-7511	208	53	results	result	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	208	55	applying	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	208	56	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	208	57	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	58	national	national	PROPN
ajote-7511	208	59	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	208	60	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	208	61	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	62	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	63	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	208	64	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	65	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	208	66	above	above	ADV
ajote-7511	208	67	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	208	68	presented	present	VERB
ajote-7511	208	69	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	208	70	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	208	71	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	72	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	208	73	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	208	74	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	208	75	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	208	76	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	208	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	78	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	79	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	80	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	208	81	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	208	82	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	208	83	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-7511	208	84	views	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	85	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	208	86	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	208	87	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	208	88	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	89	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	208	90	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajote-7511	208	91	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	208	92	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	208	93	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	208	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	95	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	96	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	208	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	209	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	209	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	209	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajote-7511	209	5	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-7511	209	6	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	209	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	209	8	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	209	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	209	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-7511	209	12	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	209	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	209	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	209	17	main	main	ADJ
ajote-7511	209	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	19	was	be	AUX
ajote-7511	209	20	being	be	AUX
ajote-7511	209	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-7511	209	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	209	23	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	24	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	209	25	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	209	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	27	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	209	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	209	29	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	210	1	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	210	2	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	210	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajote-7511	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	210	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-7511	210	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	210	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	210	10	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	210	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	210	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	15	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	210	16	drive	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	210	18	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-7511	210	19	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	20	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	210	21	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	210	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	210	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	210	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	210	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	211	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	211	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	211	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	211	5	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajote-7511	211	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	211	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	211	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	211	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	211	13	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	211	14	direct	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	211	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	211	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	211	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	211	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	212	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-7511	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	212	3	according	accord	VERB
ajote-7511	212	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	212	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	212	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	212	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	212	10	such	such	DET
ajote-7511	212	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	212	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	212	14	…	…	PUNCT
ajote-7511	212	15	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	212	16	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	212	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	212	18	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-7511	212	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	212	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	212	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	212	23	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	212	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	212	26	provision	provision	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	212	28	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	212	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	212	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	212	32	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	212	34	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	212	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	212	36	right	right	ADJ
ajote-7511	212	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	38	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	212	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	212	41	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	213	1	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	213	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	213	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	213	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	6	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	213	7	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	213	8	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	213	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	213	11	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	213	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	213	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajote-7511	213	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	213	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	20	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	213	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	213	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	23	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	213	24	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	213	25	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	213	26	dream	dream	NOUN
ajote-7511	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	214	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	214	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	214	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	214	5	founding	founding	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	214	7	grounding	ground	VERB
ajote-7511	214	8	action	action	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	214	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	214	13	steeped	steep	VERB
ajote-7511	214	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	214	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	214	17	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	214	19	drive	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	214	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	21	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	214	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	215	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	2	b	b	PROPN
ajote-7511	215	3	commented	comment	VERB
ajote-7511	215	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	215	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	215	6	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	215	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	215	10	averred	aver	VERB
ajote-7511	215	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	215	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	215	13	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	215	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	215	15	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	215	16	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	17	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	215	18	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	215	19	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	215	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	215	22	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	215	23	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	215	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	215	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	215	26	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	215	28	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	215	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	215	31	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	32	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	215	33	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	34	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	35	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	215	36	such	such	DET
ajote-7511	215	37	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	215	38	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	215	39	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	40	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	215	41	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	215	42	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	43	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	215	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	216	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	216	2	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-7511	216	3	very	very	ADV
ajote-7511	216	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	216	6	align	align	VERB
ajote-7511	216	7	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	216	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	216	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	216	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	216	15	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	216	17	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	216	18	very	very	ADV
ajote-7511	216	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	20	about	about	ADP
ajote-7511	216	21	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	216	22	vision	vision	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	216	24	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	216	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	216	26	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	216	28	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-7511	216	29	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	216	30	need	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	31	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	216	32	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	216	33	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	35	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	36	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	37	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	216	38	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	216	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	40	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	216	41	design	design	VERB
ajote-7511	216	42	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	216	43	own	own	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	44	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	216	46	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	216	47	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	216	48	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	216	49	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	216	50	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	216	51	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	216	53	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	216	54	focused	focused	ADJ
ajote-7511	216	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	217	1	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	217	2	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	217	3	draw	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	217	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-7511	217	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	217	6	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	217	7	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	217	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	217	9	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	217	10	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	217	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	217	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	217	13	around	around	ADP
ajote-7511	217	14	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	217	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	217	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	218	1	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajote-7511	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	218	3	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	218	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	218	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	218	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	218	7	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-7511	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	219	1	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	219	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	3	concur	concur	VERB
ajote-7511	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	219	5	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	219	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	7	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	219	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	219	9	further	far	ADV
ajote-7511	219	10	supported	support	VERB
ajote-7511	219	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	219	12	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajote-7511	219	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	219	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	219	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ajote-7511	219	17	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	219	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	20	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	219	21	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	219	22	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	219	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	219	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	25	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	219	26	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-7511	219	27	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	219	28	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajote-7511	219	29	transition	transition	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	30	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	219	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-7511	219	32	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	219	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	35	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	219	37	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	220	1	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	220	2	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	220	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	220	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	220	5	underpin	underpin	VERB
ajote-7511	220	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	220	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	220	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	220	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	220	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	221	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	221	2	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	3	further	far	ADV
ajote-7511	221	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-7511	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	221	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	9	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	221	10	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	221	11	play	play	VERB
ajote-7511	221	12	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	221	13	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	221	14	role	role	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	221	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	17	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	221	19	creating	create	VERB
ajote-7511	221	20	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	221	22	private	private	ADJ
ajote-7511	221	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	24	players	player	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	25	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	221	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	221	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	221	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	221	29	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	30	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-7511	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	1	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	2	b	b	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	3	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-7511	222	4	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	222	6	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	7	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	9	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	10	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	12	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	13	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	14	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	15	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	16	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	17	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	222	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	20	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	222	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	23	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	222	24	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	222	25	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	222	26	178	178	NUM
ajote-7511	222	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	222	28	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	222	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	222	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	222	31	role	role	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	222	33	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	35	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	222	36	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	222	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	222	38	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	222	40	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	222	41	assist	assist	VERB
ajote-7511	222	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	43	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	222	44	funding	funding	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	45	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	222	46	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	222	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	49	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	50	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	51	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	222	52	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	222	53	design	design	VERB
ajote-7511	222	54	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	222	56	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	57	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	222	58	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-7511	222	59	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	60	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	222	61	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	222	62	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajote-7511	222	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	223	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	223	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	223	3	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	223	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajote-7511	223	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	223	6	place	place	VERB
ajote-7511	223	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	223	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajote-7511	223	9	squarely	squarely	ADV
ajote-7511	223	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	223	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	223	12	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	224	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	224	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	224	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	224	8	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	224	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	224	11	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	224	12	outline	outline	VERB
ajote-7511	224	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	224	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	224	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-7511	224	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	225	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	225	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	225	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	225	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	225	7	second	second	ADJ
ajote-7511	225	8	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ajote-7511	225	9	step	step	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	225	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	225	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	225	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	18	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	225	19	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	225	20	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	225	21	supported	support	VERB
ajote-7511	225	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	225	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	225	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	225	26	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajote-7511	225	27	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	225	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	225	29	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	225	30	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	225	32	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	226	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	226	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	226	3	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	226	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	226	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajote-7511	226	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	226	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	226	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	226	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	226	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	226	14	drawn	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	226	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	226	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	226	17	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	226	18	taking	take	VERB
ajote-7511	226	19	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	226	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	22	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	226	23	relate	relate	VERB
ajote-7511	226	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	226	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	226	26	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	226	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	226	29	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	227	1	each	each	PRON
ajote-7511	227	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	227	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	227	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	5	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	227	6	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-7511	227	7	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	227	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	227	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	227	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	14	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	227	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	227	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	227	20	taking	take	VERB
ajote-7511	227	21	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	227	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	227	24	following	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	227	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	227	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	227	28	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	227	29	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	30	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	227	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	227	32	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	227	33	.	.	X
ajote-7511	227	34	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	227	36	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	227	38	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	227	39	toolsinstitutions	toolsinstitution	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	40	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	227	41	lay	lay	VERB
ajote-7511	227	42	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	227	43	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	44	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	227	45	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	227	46	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	227	47	intend	intend	VERB
ajote-7511	227	48	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	227	49	resource	resource	VERB
ajote-7511	227	50	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	227	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	52	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	227	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	227	54	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	227	55	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	56	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	227	58	kpis	kpis	PROPN
ajote-7511	227	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	227	60	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	227	61	line	line	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	62	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	227	63	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	64	set	set	VERB
ajote-7511	227	65	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	227	66	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	227	67	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	68	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	69	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	227	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	71	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	227	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	228	1	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	228	2	is	is	ADV
ajote-7511	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	228	4	laying	lay	VERB
ajote-7511	228	5	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	228	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	228	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	228	9	after	after	ADP
ajote-7511	228	10	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	228	11	course	course	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	12	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	228	14	line	line	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	228	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	228	17	final	final	ADJ
ajote-7511	228	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	228	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	228	21	total	total	ADJ
ajote-7511	228	22	program	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	23	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	228	24	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	228	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	228	26	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	228	27	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	228	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	228	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	228	30	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajote-7511	228	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	229	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	229	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	229	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	229	5	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	229	6	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	229	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	229	8	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	229	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	229	10	able	able	ADJ
ajote-7511	229	11	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	229	12	create	create	VERB
ajote-7511	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	229	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajote-7511	229	15	online	online	ADJ
ajote-7511	229	16	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	230	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	230	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-7511	230	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	230	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	230	5	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajote-7511	230	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	230	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	230	8	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	231	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	231	2	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	231	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	231	4	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	231	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	8	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	10	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-7511	231	11	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	231	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	231	16	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	231	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	231	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	20	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	231	21	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	231	22	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	231	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	231	25	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	231	26	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	231	27	limiting	limit	VERB
ajote-7511	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	232	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-7511	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	232	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	6	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	232	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	232	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	232	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	232	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	232	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	232	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	232	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	232	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	232	19	using	use	VERB
ajote-7511	232	20	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	232	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	233	1	3	3	X
ajote-7511	233	2	.	.	X
ajote-7511	233	3	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	233	4	outline	outline	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	233	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ajote-7511	233	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	8	partners	partner	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	9	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	233	10	assist	assist	VERB
ajote-7511	233	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	233	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	13	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	233	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	234	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	234	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	234	3	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	234	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	234	5	any	any	DET
ajote-7511	234	6	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	235	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	235	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	235	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	235	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	235	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	235	8	grounded	ground	VERB
ajote-7511	235	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	235	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	235	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	235	12	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	235	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	235	14	each	each	PRON
ajote-7511	235	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	235	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	235	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	2	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	236	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	236	5	term	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	236	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-7511	236	8	considers	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	236	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	236	11	salient	salient	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	12	influences	influence	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	236	16	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	19	norms	norm	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	236	21	so	so	ADV
ajote-7511	236	22	on	on	ADV
ajote-7511	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	236	25	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	236	26	region	region	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	236	30	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	236	31	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	32	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	33	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	236	34	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	236	35	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	236	38	application	application	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	236	40	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	41	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	43	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	236	45	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	46	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	236	47	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajote-7511	236	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	49	malhotra	malhotra	PROPN
ajote-7511	236	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	51	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-7511	236	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	236	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	237	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	237	2	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	237	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	237	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	237	6	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	237	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	237	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	237	10	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	237	11	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	237	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	237	14	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	237	15	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	237	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	237	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	237	21	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	237	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	237	23	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	237	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	238	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	4	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	5	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	238	6	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	238	7	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	238	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	238	9	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	13	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	15	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	238	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	18	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	238	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	21	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	238	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	25	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	238	26	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	27	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	238	28	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	29	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	31	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	238	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	238	34	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	238	35	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	238	36	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	238	37	179	179	NUM
ajote-7511	238	38	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	39	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	40	might	might	AUX
ajote-7511	238	41	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	238	42	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	238	43	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	238	44	position	position	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	45	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	238	46	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-7511	238	47	resource	resource	VERB
ajote-7511	238	48	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	238	49	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	50	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	51	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	238	52	cater	cater	VERB
ajote-7511	238	53	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	238	54	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	238	55	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	56	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	238	57	might	might	AUX
ajote-7511	238	58	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	238	59	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	238	60	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	238	61	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	62	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	63	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	238	64	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	238	65	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	66	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	238	67	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	238	68	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	238	69	located	locate	VERB
ajote-7511	238	70	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	238	71	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	72	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	238	73	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	74	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	238	75	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	238	76	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	238	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	239	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	239	3	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	239	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	239	5	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	239	6	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-7511	239	7	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-7511	239	8	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	239	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ajote-7511	239	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	239	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	239	12	draws	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	239	13	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	239	14	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	239	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	239	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	239	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	239	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	240	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-7511	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	240	3	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	240	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajote-7511	240	5	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	240	6	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	240	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	240	8	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	240	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	240	10	committed	commit	VERB
ajote-7511	240	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	240	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-7511	240	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	240	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	240	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-7511	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	241	1	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	241	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	5	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	241	7	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	241	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	241	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	13	have	have	AUX
ajote-7511	241	14	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	241	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	241	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	241	17	biggest	big	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	18	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	241	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	241	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	241	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	241	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	241	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	241	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	241	32	apostolou	apostolou	ADJ
ajote-7511	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	241	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	241	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	241	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	242	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	242	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	242	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	242	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	242	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	242	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	242	10	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	242	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	242	14	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	242	15	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	242	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	242	19	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	242	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	242	23	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	242	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	25	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	242	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	28	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	29	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	242	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	242	32	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	243	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	2	f	f	PROPN
ajote-7511	243	3	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-7511	243	4	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	243	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	243	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	243	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	243	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	243	9	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	243	10	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	243	12	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	243	13	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	243	14	transformed	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	243	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	243	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	243	19	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	243	20	created	create	VERB
ajote-7511	243	21	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	243	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	243	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	243	26	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	243	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	243	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	30	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	32	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	243	33	fail	fail	VERB
ajote-7511	243	34	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	243	35	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-7511	243	36	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-7511	243	37	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	243	38	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	243	39	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	243	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	41	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	243	42	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	243	43	right	right	ADJ
ajote-7511	243	44	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	45	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	46	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	243	47	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajote-7511	243	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	243	49	posttraining	posttraine	VERB
ajote-7511	243	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	244	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	2	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	244	3	concurred	concur	VERB
ajote-7511	244	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	244	5	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	244	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	244	8	stated	state	VERB
ajote-7511	244	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	244	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	12	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	244	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	244	14	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	244	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	244	16	cognizance	cognizance	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	244	18	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	244	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	245	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	245	2	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	245	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	245	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	245	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	245	6	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	245	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	245	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	9	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	245	10	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	245	11	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	245	12	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	245	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	16	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	245	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	245	18	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	245	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	246	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	2	c	c	PROPN
ajote-7511	246	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	246	4	d	d	PROPN
ajote-7511	246	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	246	6	concurred	concur	VERB
ajote-7511	246	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	246	8	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
ajote-7511	246	9	b	b	PROPN
ajote-7511	246	10	who	who	PRON
ajote-7511	246	11	stressed	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	246	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	246	13	need	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	246	15	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	246	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	246	19	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	246	21	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	246	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	246	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	26	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	246	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	29	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	247	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	2	e	e	PROPN
ajote-7511	247	3	further	far	ADV
ajote-7511	247	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-7511	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	247	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	7	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	247	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	247	10	form	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	247	12	software	software	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	247	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	247	16	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	247	17	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	247	18	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	247	19	area	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	247	21	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	247	22	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	247	23	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	247	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-7511	247	25	determining	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	247	26	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	247	27	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	247	29	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	31	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	247	32	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	247	33	linked	link	VERB
ajote-7511	247	34	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	247	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	247	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	247	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	248	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-7511	248	2	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	248	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	248	4	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	248	5	existed	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	248	6	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	248	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	248	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	10	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	248	11	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	12	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-7511	248	13	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	248	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	248	15	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	248	16	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	248	17	sure	sure	ADJ
ajote-7511	248	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	248	19	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	248	20	existed	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	248	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	248	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-7511	248	24	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	248	25	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	248	26	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-7511	248	27	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	248	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	248	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	248	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	248	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-7511	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	249	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	249	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	249	4	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	249	5	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	249	7	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	249	8	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	249	9	refer	refer	VERB
ajote-7511	249	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	249	12	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	249	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	249	14	tes	tes	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	15	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	249	16	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	249	17	state	state	VERB
ajote-7511	249	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	249	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	20	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	249	21	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-7511	249	22	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	249	23	type	type	VERB
ajote-7511	249	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	249	25	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	249	27	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	249	28	pass	pass	VERB
ajote-7511	249	29	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	249	30	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	31	course	course	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	32	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	249	33	per	per	ADP
ajote-7511	249	34	dte	dte	PROPN
ajote-7511	249	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajote-7511	249	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	250	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	250	2	inability	inability	NOUN
ajote-7511	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	250	4	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
ajote-7511	250	5	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	250	6	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-7511	250	7	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	250	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	250	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	250	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	250	11	could	could	AUX
ajote-7511	250	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajote-7511	250	13	point	point	VERB
ajote-7511	250	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	250	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	250	16	inexistence	inexistence	NOUN
ajote-7511	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	251	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	251	2	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	251	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	251	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	251	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	251	10	operating	operate	VERB
ajote-7511	251	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	251	12	blindness	blindness	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	251	14	regards	regard	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	251	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	251	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	251	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	21	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	251	22	train	train	VERB
ajote-7511	251	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	251	24	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	251	25	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	251	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	251	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	2	response	response	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	252	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	252	5	question	question	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-7511	252	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	8	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	252	12	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	252	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	14	face	face	VERB
ajote-7511	252	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	252	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-7511	252	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	252	21	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	25	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	252	27	shown	show	VERB
ajote-7511	252	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	252	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-7511	252	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	32	table	table	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	33	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	252	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	35	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	36	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	38	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	39	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	41	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	42	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	43	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	44	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	45	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	46	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	47	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	49	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	252	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	52	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	252	53	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	252	54	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	252	55	180	180	NUM
ajote-7511	252	56	table	table	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	57	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	252	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	59	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	60	related	relate	VERB
ajote-7511	252	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	62	facing	face	VERB
ajote-7511	252	63	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	252	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	65	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	66	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	67	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajote-7511	252	68	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	69	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	252	70	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	71	b	b	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	72	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	73	c	c	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	74	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	75	d	d	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	76	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	77	e	e	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	78	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	79	f	f	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	80	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	81	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	82	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	83	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	84	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	85	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	86	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	87	power/	power/	NUM
ajote-7511	252	88	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	89	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	90	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	91	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	92	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	93	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	94	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	95	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	96	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	97	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	98	partially	partially	ADV
ajote-7511	252	99	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	100	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	101	partially	partially	ADV
ajote-7511	252	102	partially	partially	ADV
ajote-7511	252	103	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	104	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	105	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	106	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	107	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	108	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	252	109	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	110	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	111	software	software	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	112	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	113	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	114	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	115	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	116	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	117	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	118	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	119	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	120	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	121	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	122	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	123	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	124	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	125	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	126	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	127	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	128	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	129	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	130	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	131	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	132	✓	✓	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	133	source	source	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	134	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	135	interview	interview	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	136	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	252	137	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	138	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	252	139	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	252	140	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	141	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	142	’	’	PART
ajote-7511	252	143	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	144	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	145	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	146	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	147	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	148	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	149	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	150	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	151	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	152	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	153	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	252	154	asked	ask	VERB
ajote-7511	252	155	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	252	156	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	252	157	above	above	ADJ
ajote-7511	252	158	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	159	were	be	AUX
ajote-7511	252	160	affecting	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	252	161	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	162	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	163	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	252	164	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	252	165	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	166	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	252	167	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-7511	252	168	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	253	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	253	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-7511	253	3	show	show	VERB
ajote-7511	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	253	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	253	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	253	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	253	8	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	253	9	universal	universal	ADJ
ajote-7511	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	253	11	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	253	12	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	253	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	253	14	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	253	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	253	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	253	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	254	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	2	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	254	3	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-7511	254	4	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	254	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	254	6	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	254	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	254	10	most	most	ADV
ajote-7511	254	11	crippling	crippling	ADJ
ajote-7511	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	254	13	pose	pose	VERB
ajote-7511	254	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	254	15	most	most	ADJ
ajote-7511	254	16	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	254	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	254	19	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	254	21	online	online	ADJ
ajote-7511	254	22	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	254	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	254	25	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	254	26	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	254	27	go	go	VERB
ajote-7511	254	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	254	29	more	more	ADJ
ajote-7511	254	30	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	254	31	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	254	32	day	day	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	33	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	254	34	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-7511	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	255	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	255	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	3	b	b	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	255	5	even	even	ADV
ajote-7511	255	6	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-7511	255	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	255	9	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	255	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	255	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	255	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	255	14	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	255	15	as	as	ADV
ajote-7511	255	16	bad	bad	ADJ
ajote-7511	255	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-7511	255	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	255	19	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	20	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	255	21	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	255	22	load	load	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	23	shedding	shed	VERB
ajote-7511	255	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	255	25	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	255	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	255	27	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	255	28	few	few	ADJ
ajote-7511	255	29	hours	hour	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	255	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	255	32	days	day	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	255	34	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	255	35	week	week	NOUN
ajote-7511	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	256	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	256	2	shows	show	VERB
ajote-7511	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	256	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	5	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	256	7	b	b	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	8	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	256	9	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	256	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-7511	256	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	256	13	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	256	14	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	256	15	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	256	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	18	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	256	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	256	21	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	23	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	24	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	256	25	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	256	26	different	different	ADJ
ajote-7511	256	27	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	256	28	cater	cater	VERB
ajote-7511	256	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	256	30	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	256	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	256	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	257	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ajote-7511	257	2	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	257	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	257	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	9	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	257	10	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	257	11	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	257	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	257	13	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-7511	257	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	257	16	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	257	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	257	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	258	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	258	3	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	258	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	258	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	258	8	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	258	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	258	10	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	258	11	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	17	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	258	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	20	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	258	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	258	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	258	27	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	258	28	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	29	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	258	30	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	258	31	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	33	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	258	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	258	36	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	258	37	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	258	38	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	258	39	181	181	NUM
ajote-7511	258	40	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	258	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	42	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	43	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	258	44	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	45	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	258	46	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	258	47	priority	priority	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	48	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	258	49	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	258	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	259	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	2	b	b	PROPN
ajote-7511	259	3	stressed	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	259	4	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	259	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	7	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	259	8	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	259	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	259	10	generalized	generalize	VERB
ajote-7511	259	11	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	259	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	259	13	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	259	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	259	18	there	there	PRON
ajote-7511	259	19	are	be	VERB
ajote-7511	259	20	varying	vary	VERB
ajote-7511	259	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	259	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	259	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	259	26	type	type	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	259	28	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	29	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajote-7511	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	259	31	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	259	33	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	259	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	259	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	259	37	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	38	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	259	39	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	40	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	259	42	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	259	43	other	other	ADJ
ajote-7511	259	44	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	259	45	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	259	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	1	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	260	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	260	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	260	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	260	11	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	260	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	260	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	260	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	260	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-7511	260	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	260	20	way	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	22	use	use	VERB
ajote-7511	260	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	260	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	260	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	27	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	260	28	one	one	NUM
ajote-7511	260	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	260	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	260	31	most	most	ADV
ajote-7511	260	32	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	260	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	260	35	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	260	36	success	success	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	260	38	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	260	39	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	40	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	43	apostolou	apostolou	INTJ
ajote-7511	260	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	45	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	47	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	260	48	563	563	NUM
ajote-7511	260	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	260	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	261	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	3	play	play	VERB
ajote-7511	261	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	261	5	role	role	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	261	7	modelling	model	VERB
ajote-7511	261	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	261	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	261	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	261	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	15	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	17	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajote-7511	261	18	post	post	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	19	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	20	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	261	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	261	24	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	261	25	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	261	26	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	27	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	261	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	29	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	261	30	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-7511	261	31	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-7511	261	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	261	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	261	34	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	35	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	36	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	261	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	38	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	261	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	262	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	262	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	262	4	case	case	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	262	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	262	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	9	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	262	10	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	262	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	262	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	262	13	tech	tech	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	14	savvy	savvy	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	262	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	262	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	262	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	262	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	21	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	22	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	262	24	some	some	DET
ajote-7511	262	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	26	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	27	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	29	may	may	AUX
ajote-7511	262	30	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	262	31	more	more	ADV
ajote-7511	262	32	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	262	34	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-7511	262	35	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	262	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	37	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	263	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	263	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	263	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	263	4	need	need	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	263	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	263	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-7511	263	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	263	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	263	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	263	13	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	263	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	15	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	264	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	264	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	264	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	264	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-7511	264	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	8	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	264	9	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajote-7511	264	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	264	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	264	13	share	share	VERB
ajote-7511	264	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	264	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	264	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	264	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	265	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	265	2	resonates	resonate	VERB
ajote-7511	265	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	265	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	265	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	265	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	265	7	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	265	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	265	13	sets	set	VERB
ajote-7511	265	14	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	265	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-7511	265	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	265	18	networking	network	VERB
ajote-7511	265	19	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	265	20	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	265	21	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	265	23	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	265	24	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	25	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	265	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	266	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	266	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	266	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	266	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	11	need	need	VERB
ajote-7511	266	12	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	266	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	266	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-7511	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	266	16	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-7511	266	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	266	18	order	order	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	19	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	266	20	plan	plan	VERB
ajote-7511	266	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	266	22	both	both	PRON
ajote-7511	266	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	24	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	266	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	266	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	266	28	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	29	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	267	1	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	267	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	267	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	267	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajote-7511	267	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	9	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-7511	267	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	267	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	267	12	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	267	14	then	then	ADV
ajote-7511	267	15	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	267	16	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	267	17	following	follow	VERB
ajote-7511	267	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	267	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	20	done	do	VERB
ajote-7511	267	21	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	267	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	268	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	268	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	268	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajote-7511	268	4	stressed	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	268	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	268	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-7511	268	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	268	8	moving	move	VERB
ajote-7511	268	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	268	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-7511	268	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-7511	268	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	268	13	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ajote-7511	268	14	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	268	15	seem	seem	VERB
ajote-7511	268	16	easier	easy	ADJ
ajote-7511	268	17	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	268	18	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	268	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	268	20	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	268	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	269	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	269	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	269	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	269	5	background	background	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	269	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	8	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	269	9	has	have	VERB
ajote-7511	269	10	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	269	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	269	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	269	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	269	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-7511	269	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	269	18	online	online	ADJ
ajote-7511	269	19	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajote-7511	269	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	269	21	concerned	concern	VERB
ajote-7511	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	270	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	2	a	a	PRON
ajote-7511	270	3	stressed	stress	VERB
ajote-7511	270	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	270	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	270	7	involving	involve	VERB
ajote-7511	270	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	270	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	270	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	270	13	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	270	14	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	16	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	270	17	easily	easily	ADV
ajote-7511	270	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-7511	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	270	20	available	available	ADJ
ajote-7511	270	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	270	22	them	they	PRON
ajote-7511	270	23	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	270	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	270	25	ease	ease	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	270	27	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	270	29	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	270	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	270	32	material	material	NOUN
ajote-7511	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	271	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	271	3	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	271	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	271	7	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	271	8	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	271	9	document	document	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	271	11	helps	help	VERB
ajote-7511	271	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	271	13	directing	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	271	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	271	15	operations	operation	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	271	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	271	18	departments	department	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	19	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	271	20	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-7511	271	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	271	23	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	1	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	272	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	272	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	272	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	7	views	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	272	10	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	11	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	13	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	14	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	16	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	17	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	18	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	19	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	20	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	272	21	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	272	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	272	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	272	27	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	272	28	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	272	29	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	272	30	182	182	NUM
ajote-7511	272	31	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	272	32	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	272	35	itself	itself	PRON
ajote-7511	272	36	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	272	37	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	272	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	272	39	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	272	40	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-7511	272	41	real	real	ADJ
ajote-7511	272	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	43	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	272	44	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	272	45	ground	ground	NOUN
ajote-7511	272	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	273	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	273	2	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	273	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	273	4	supported	support	VERB
ajote-7511	273	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	273	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	273	7	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajote-7511	273	8	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	273	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	273	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	273	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	273	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	273	14	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajote-7511	273	15	budget	budget	NOUN
ajote-7511	273	16	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	273	17	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	273	18	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	274	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	274	2	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	274	3	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	274	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	274	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	7	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	274	8	become	become	VERB
ajote-7511	274	9	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	274	10	source	source	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	11	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	274	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	274	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-7511	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	274	15	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	274	17	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-7511	274	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	274	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	274	21	drawn	draw	VERB
ajote-7511	274	22	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	274	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	274	24	reviewed	review	VERB
ajote-7511	274	25	periodically	periodically	ADV
ajote-7511	274	26	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	274	27	fit	fit	VERB
ajote-7511	274	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	274	29	occurring	occur	VERB
ajote-7511	274	30	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-7511	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	275	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	275	2	mopse	mopse	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	275	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajote-7511	275	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	275	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	275	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	275	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	275	11	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	275	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	14	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	275	15	spearhead	spearhead	VERB
ajote-7511	275	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	275	17	designing	designing	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	275	19	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	275	20	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	275	21	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	275	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	275	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	275	26	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	275	27	lead	lead	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	275	30	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	275	31	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	275	34	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	275	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	275	37	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	1	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	276	2	view	view	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	276	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
ajote-7511	276	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	276	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	276	7	namibian	namibian	ADJ
ajote-7511	276	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	276	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-7511	276	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	276	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	276	17	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	276	18	stated	state	VERB
ajote-7511	276	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	276	22	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	25	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-7511	276	26	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	276	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajote-7511	276	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	276	29	education	education	PROPN
ajote-7511	276	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	276	31	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-7511	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	33	do	do	AUX
ajote-7511	276	34	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	276	35	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	276	36	steps	step	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	37	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	276	38	intensify	intensify	VERB
ajote-7511	276	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	276	40	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajote-7511	276	41	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	276	42	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	43	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	276	44	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	276	46	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	47	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	49	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	276	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	276	52	our	our	PRON
ajote-7511	276	53	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-7511	276	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	276	56	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	58	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	276	59	generation	generation	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	60	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	276	61	children	child	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	62	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	276	64	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	276	65	generation	generation	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	66	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	276	67	adults	adult	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	68	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	276	69	teacherswill	teacherswill	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	70	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	276	71	put	put	VERB
ajote-7511	276	72	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	276	73	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	276	74	colossal	colossal	ADJ
ajote-7511	276	75	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	76	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	276	77	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	276	79	costs	cost	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	80	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	276	81	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	276	82	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	276	83	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-7511	276	84	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	276	85	reverse	reverse	VERB
ajote-7511	276	86	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	87	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	276	88	3	3	NUM
ajote-7511	276	89	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	276	90	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	277	1	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	277	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	277	5	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	6	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	277	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-7511	277	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	277	9	drive	drive	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	277	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	13	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	277	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	277	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	278	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	278	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	278	3	case	case	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	278	5	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	278	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	278	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajote-7511	278	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	278	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	278	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	12	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	278	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	15	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	278	17	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	278	18	show	show	VERB
ajote-7511	278	19	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	278	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	278	22	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	278	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	278	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	278	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	29	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	30	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	278	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	278	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	278	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	34	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	36	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	278	37	well	well	ADV
ajote-7511	278	38	equipped	equip	VERB
ajote-7511	278	39	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	278	40	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	278	42	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	278	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	278	44	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	45	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	278	46	support	support	VERB
ajote-7511	278	47	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	278	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	279	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	279	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	279	4	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	279	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	279	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	279	8	appears	appear	VERB
ajote-7511	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	279	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	11	uptake	uptake	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	279	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	279	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	18	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	279	19	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	279	20	solely	solely	ADV
ajote-7511	279	21	left	leave	VERB
ajote-7511	279	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	279	23	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	279	24	hands	hand	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	279	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	27	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	280	1	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	280	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	280	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	280	4	currently	currently	ADV
ajote-7511	280	5	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajote-7511	280	6	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	280	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	280	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	280	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	280	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	280	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	280	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	280	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	280	14	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	280	15	result	result	NOUN
ajote-7511	280	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	280	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	280	18	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-7511	280	19	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	280	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	280	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-7511	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	281	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	281	3	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	281	4	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	5	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	281	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	281	8	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	281	10	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ajote-7511	281	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	281	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	281	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	281	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	19	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	21	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	281	22	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	281	23	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	281	24	hold	hold	NOUN
ajote-7511	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	282	1	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	282	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-7511	282	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	282	6	viewed	view	VERB
ajote-7511	282	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	282	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	282	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajote-7511	282	10	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	282	12	takes	take	VERB
ajote-7511	282	13	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	282	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	282	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	17	all	all	DET
ajote-7511	282	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajote-7511	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	283	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	283	2	covid	covid	PROPN
ajote-7511	283	3	19	19	NUM
ajote-7511	283	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ajote-7511	283	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-7511	283	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	7	skills	skill	VERB
ajote-7511	283	8	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	9	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	283	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	283	12	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	283	13	continued	continued	ADJ
ajote-7511	283	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	283	15	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	283	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-7511	283	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	283	19	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
ajote-7511	283	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	283	21	majority	majority	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	283	23	public	public	ADJ
ajote-7511	283	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	283	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	283	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	284	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	284	2	noted	note	VERB
ajote-7511	284	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	284	4	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	284	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	284	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	284	7	ford	ford	PROPN
ajote-7511	284	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	284	9	botha	botha	PROPN
ajote-7511	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	284	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-7511	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-7511	285	3	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	285	4	noble	noble	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	5	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	285	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	8	driving	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	285	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	11	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	285	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	285	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	20	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	21	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	285	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	285	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	25	has	have	AUX
ajote-7511	285	26	been	be	AUX
ajote-7511	285	27	wrought	work	VERB
ajote-7511	285	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	285	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	30	some	some	PRON
ajote-7511	285	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	32	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	285	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	34	relate	relate	VERB
ajote-7511	285	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	285	36	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	285	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	38	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	40	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	41	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	285	43	self	self	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	45	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	47	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	48	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	49	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	51	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	52	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	53	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	285	54	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	285	55	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	57	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	58	status	status	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	59	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	60	potential	potential	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	61	users	user	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	62	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	63	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	285	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	65	technophobia	technophobia	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	285	67	fear	fear	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	68	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	69	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	285	70	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	71	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	285	72	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	285	73	result	result	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	74	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	285	75	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajote-7511	285	76	age	age	NOUN
ajote-7511	285	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	78	mooketsi	mooketsi	PROPN
ajote-7511	285	79	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	285	80	chigona	chigona	PROPN
ajote-7511	285	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	82	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	285	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	285	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-7511	286	2	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	286	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	286	4	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	286	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	13	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	286	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	286	19	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	286	20	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	286	21	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	22	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	286	23	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	286	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	286	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	29	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	286	30	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	286	31	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	286	32	183	183	NUM
ajote-7511	286	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	34	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	286	35	varied	varied	ADJ
ajote-7511	286	36	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	286	37	differing	differ	VERB
ajote-7511	286	38	contexts	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	286	40	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	286	41	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	42	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	286	43	required	require	VERB
ajote-7511	286	44	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	286	45	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-7511	286	46	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	286	47	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	286	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	49	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	51	besieged	besiege	VERB
ajote-7511	286	52	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	286	53	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ajote-7511	286	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	286	55	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
ajote-7511	286	56	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	57	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	286	59	projects	project	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	60	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	62	botha	botha	PROPN
ajote-7511	286	63	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	286	64	ford	ford	PROPN
ajote-7511	286	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	66	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-7511	286	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	68	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	286	69	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	286	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	286	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	287	1	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	287	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajote-7511	287	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	287	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	287	7	contextbased	contextbase	VERB
ajote-7511	287	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	287	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	11	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	12	supported	support	VERB
ajote-7511	287	13	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	287	14	localised	localised	ADJ
ajote-7511	287	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	17	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	287	18	take	take	VERB
ajote-7511	287	19	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	287	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	287	22	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	23	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	287	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	287	26	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	288	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	288	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	288	3	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	288	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	288	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	288	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	288	7	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	288	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-7511	288	9	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	288	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	288	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	288	12	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	288	13	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	288	14	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	288	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	288	16	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ajote-7511	288	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajote-7511	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	289	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	289	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	289	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	7	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-7511	289	8	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	289	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	289	10	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ajote-7511	289	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	289	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	14	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	289	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	16	made	make	VERB
ajote-7511	289	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	289	18	july	july	PROPN
ajote-7511	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	289	21	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-7511	289	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	289	23	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	289	24	95	95	NUM
ajote-7511	289	25	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	289	27	households	household	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	289	29	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	289	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	31	phones	phone	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	33	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-7511	289	34	77	77	NUM
ajote-7511	289	35	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	36	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	289	37	radios	radio	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	39	49	49	NUM
ajote-7511	289	40	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	41	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	289	42	televisions	television	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	289	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	289	45	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	289	46	23	23	NUM
ajote-7511	289	47	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	48	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	289	49	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	289	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	1	▪	▪	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	2	fewer	few	ADJ
ajote-7511	290	3	than	than	ADP
ajote-7511	290	4	half	half	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	6	43	43	NUM
ajote-7511	290	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	290	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	12	phone	phone	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	13	owners	owner	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	290	16	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	290	17	28	28	NUM
ajote-7511	290	18	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	290	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajote-7511	290	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	22	–	–	PUNCT
ajote-7511	290	23	said	say	VERB
ajote-7511	290	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	290	25	phones	phone	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	26	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	290	27	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	290	29	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	290	30	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	291	1	▪	▪	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	2	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	291	3	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	291	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	291	6	zimbabweans	zimbabweans	PROPN
ajote-7511	291	7	said	say	VERB
ajote-7511	291	8	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	291	9	used	use	VERB
ajote-7511	291	10	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	291	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	291	13	every	every	DET
ajote-7511	291	14	day	day	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	291	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-7511	291	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	291	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	291	19	few	few	ADJ
ajote-7511	291	20	times	time	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	21	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	291	22	week	week	NOUN
ajote-7511	291	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	292	1	six	six	NUM
ajote-7511	292	2	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	292	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	292	4	10	10	NUM
ajote-7511	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	292	6	62	62	NUM
ajote-7511	292	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	292	9	said	say	VERB
ajote-7511	292	10	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	292	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	292	12	never	never	ADV
ajote-7511	292	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	292	14	went	go	VERB
ajote-7511	292	15	online	online	ADV
ajote-7511	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	293	1	▪	▪	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	2	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	293	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	293	4	mid-2018	mid-2018	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	293	6	almost	almost	ADV
ajote-7511	293	7	half	half	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	293	9	45	45	NUM
ajote-7511	293	10	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	293	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	293	13	zimbabweans	zimbabweans	PROPN
ajote-7511	293	14	lived	live	VERB
ajote-7511	293	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	293	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	17	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	293	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	293	19	public	public	ADJ
ajote-7511	293	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	21	grid	grid	NOUN
ajote-7511	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	294	2	only	only	ADV
ajote-7511	294	3	about	about	ADV
ajote-7511	294	4	three	three	NUM
ajote-7511	294	5	out	out	ADP
ajote-7511	294	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	294	7	10	10	NUM
ajote-7511	294	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	10	31	31	NUM
ajote-7511	294	11	%	%	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	13	said	say	VERB
ajote-7511	294	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	294	15	home	home	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	16	had	have	VERB
ajote-7511	294	17	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	294	18	electric	electric	ADJ
ajote-7511	294	19	connection	connection	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	294	21	worked	work	VERB
ajote-7511	294	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	23	most	most	ADJ
ajote-7511	294	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-7511	294	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	27	all	all	PRON
ajote-7511	294	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	294	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	294	31	time	time	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	33	moyo	moyo	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	35	nyede	nyede	PROPN
ajote-7511	294	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	294	37	ndoma	ndoma	PROPN
ajote-7511	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	39	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	294	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	294	42	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	294	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	294	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	295	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	295	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	295	3	within	within	ADP
ajote-7511	295	4	these	these	DET
ajote-7511	295	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-7511	295	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	295	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	295	8	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	295	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	295	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	295	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	295	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	295	13	situated	situate	VERB
ajote-7511	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	296	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	296	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-7511	296	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-7511	296	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	296	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	296	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	296	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	296	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajote-7511	296	9	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-7511	296	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	296	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	296	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-7511	296	13	brought	bring	VERB
ajote-7511	296	14	about	about	ADP
ajote-7511	296	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	296	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	296	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	296	18	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	297	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-7511	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	297	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-7511	297	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	297	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajote-7511	297	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	297	8	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	297	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajote-7511	297	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	297	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	14	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	297	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajote-7511	297	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	297	17	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	297	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	297	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	23	would	would	AUX
ajote-7511	297	24	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajote-7511	297	25	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	297	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	297	27	better	well	ADJ
ajote-7511	297	28	shape	shape	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	29	across	across	ADP
ajote-7511	297	30	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	297	31	country	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	32	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	297	33	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	297	34	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	298	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	298	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	298	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	4	presented	present	VERB
ajote-7511	298	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	298	6	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	298	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	8	takes	take	VERB
ajote-7511	298	9	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	298	10	account	account	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	298	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	13	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	298	14	have	have	VERB
ajote-7511	298	15	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	298	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ajote-7511	298	17	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	18	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	298	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	298	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	298	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	298	23	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	299	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	299	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	299	4	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	299	5	believe	believe	VERB
ajote-7511	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	299	7	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	299	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	299	9	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajote-7511	299	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	299	11	options	option	NOUN
ajote-7511	299	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	299	13	continued	continued	ADJ
ajote-7511	299	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	299	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	300	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	300	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	6	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	300	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	300	8	directed	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	300	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	300	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	300	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-7511	300	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	15	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	300	16	allow	allow	VERB
ajote-7511	300	17	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	300	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	300	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	300	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	300	23	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	300	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	300	26	further	further	ADJ
ajote-7511	300	27	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	300	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	300	30	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	300	32	line	line	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	33	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	300	34	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-7511	300	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	36	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-7511	300	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	300	38	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	300	39	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajote-7511	300	40	build	build	VERB
ajote-7511	300	41	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	300	42	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-7511	300	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	300	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	301	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	301	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	301	3	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	301	5	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	301	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	301	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	301	10	both	both	DET
ajote-7511	301	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	301	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	301	16	important	important	ADJ
ajote-7511	301	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	301	18	determining	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	301	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	301	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	22	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	301	23	employ	employ	VERB
ajote-7511	301	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	301	25	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	301	26	case	case	NOUN
ajote-7511	301	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	301	28	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	301	29	former	former	ADJ
ajote-7511	301	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	301	31	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	301	32	impart	impart	VERB
ajote-7511	301	33	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	301	34	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	301	35	latter	latter	ADJ
ajote-7511	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	2	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	4	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	302	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	302	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	302	8	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	10	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	11	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	13	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	14	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	16	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	17	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	18	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	19	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	20	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	302	21	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	302	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	302	27	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	302	28	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	302	29	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	302	30	184	184	NUM
ajote-7511	302	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	302	32	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	33	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	302	34	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	35	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	36	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	38	through	through	ADP
ajote-7511	302	39	online	online	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	40	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	41	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	302	42	incoming	incoming	ADJ
ajote-7511	302	43	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	302	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	303	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	303	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	303	3	direct	direct	VERB
ajote-7511	303	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	303	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	303	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	303	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	303	10	each	each	DET
ajote-7511	303	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-7511	303	12	intake	intake	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	303	14	what	what	DET
ajote-7511	303	15	kind	kind	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	303	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	303	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	21	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	303	22	requires	require	VERB
ajote-7511	303	23	by	by	ADP
ajote-7511	303	24	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	303	25	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
ajote-7511	303	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	304	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	304	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	304	6	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	304	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	11	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-7511	304	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	304	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	304	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	304	15	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	16	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	304	17	skilling	skilling	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	19	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	304	20	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	304	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	304	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	304	26	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	304	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	305	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	4	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	305	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	305	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	305	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-7511	305	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	305	9	what	what	DET
ajote-7511	305	10	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	11	they	they	PRON
ajote-7511	305	12	want	want	VERB
ajote-7511	305	13	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	305	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	305	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-7511	305	17	it	it	PRON
ajote-7511	305	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	305	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	305	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	305	21	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	305	22	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	305	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	305	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	305	27	best	good	ADJ
ajote-7511	305	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	305	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	305	32	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	305	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	1	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-7511	306	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	3	wadhwani	wadhwani	PROPN
ajote-7511	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-7511	306	8	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	306	9	range	range	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	306	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	306	13	which	which	PRON
ajote-7511	306	14	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	15	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	306	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	306	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	306	18	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	306	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	21	these	these	PRON
ajote-7511	306	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	306	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	24	▪	▪	X
ajote-7511	306	25	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	27	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	28	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	306	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	306	35	▪	▪	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	36	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	39	work	work	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	40	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	41	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	42	software	software	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	45	use	use	VERB
ajote-7511	306	46	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	47	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	48	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	49	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	50	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	51	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	52	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	53	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	54	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	55	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	56	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	57	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	58	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	59	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	60	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	61	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	62	▪	▪	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	63	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	64	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	65	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	66	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	306	67	list	list	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	68	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	306	69	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	306	70	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	71	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	72	serves	serve	VERB
ajote-7511	306	73	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	306	74	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	306	75	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	76	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	77	selecting	select	VERB
ajote-7511	306	78	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	79	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	80	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	81	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	306	82	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	83	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	306	84	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	306	85	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	86	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	306	87	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-7511	306	88	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	306	89	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	90	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	91	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	306	92	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	93	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	306	94	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajote-7511	306	95	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	96	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	306	97	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajote-7511	306	98	content	content	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	100	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	306	101	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	306	103	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	306	104	post	post	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	105	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	306	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	307	1	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	307	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	307	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	307	5	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	307	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	307	8	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	307	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	12	create	create	VERB
ajote-7511	307	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	307	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	307	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	307	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	307	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	307	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	307	22	need	need	VERB
ajote-7511	307	23	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	307	24	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	307	25	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ajote-7511	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	308	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	308	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	308	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-7511	308	4	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	308	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	308	6	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	308	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	308	8	single	single	ADJ
ajote-7511	308	9	step	step	NOUN
ajote-7511	308	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	308	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajote-7511	308	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	308	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-7511	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	309	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	309	3	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	309	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	309	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	309	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	309	11	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	309	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	13	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	309	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	309	16	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	309	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	309	19	driving	drive	VERB
ajote-7511	309	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	309	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	309	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	309	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	309	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	309	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	310	1	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	310	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	310	3	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-7511	310	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	310	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	310	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	310	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	310	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	310	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	310	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	310	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	310	14	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	310	15	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-7511	310	16	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	310	17	dream	dream	NOUN
ajote-7511	310	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	310	19	many	many	ADJ
ajote-7511	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	311	1	fuller	full	ADJ
ajote-7511	311	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	311	3	kim	kim	PROPN
ajote-7511	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	311	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-7511	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	311	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	8	2	2	NUM
ajote-7511	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	311	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-7511	311	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajote-7511	311	12	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	311	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	311	15	marrying	marry	VERB
ajote-7511	311	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	18	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	311	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-7511	311	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	311	23	his	his	PRON
ajote-7511	311	24	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	311	26	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	311	27	blossoming	blossom	VERB
ajote-7511	311	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	30	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	311	31	replete	replete	ADJ
ajote-7511	311	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	311	33	hopes	hope	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	311	35	radically	radically	ADV
ajote-7511	311	36	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-7511	311	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	311	38	transforming	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	311	39	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	40	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	311	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	312	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	312	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	312	3	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	312	4	define	define	VERB
ajote-7511	312	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	312	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	312	8	then	then	ADV
ajote-7511	312	9	reshape	reshape	VERB
ajote-7511	312	10	them	they	PRON
ajote-7511	312	11	remains	remains	AUX
ajote-7511	312	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajote-7511	312	13	defined	define	VERB
ajote-7511	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	1	we	we	PRON
ajote-7511	313	2	can	can	AUX
ajote-7511	313	3	not	not	PART
ajote-7511	313	4	merely	merely	ADV
ajote-7511	313	5	utter	utter	VERB
ajote-7511	313	6	this	this	DET
ajote-7511	313	7	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	313	10	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	313	11	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	17	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	313	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	20	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	313	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	313	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	27	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	313	28	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	29	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	313	30	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	31	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	33	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	313	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	36	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	313	37	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	313	38	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	313	39	185	185	NUM
ajote-7511	313	40	without	without	ADP
ajote-7511	313	41	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajote-7511	313	42	defining	define	VERB
ajote-7511	313	43	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-7511	313	44	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	313	45	surround	surround	VERB
ajote-7511	313	46	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	313	47	system	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	49	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-7511	313	50	potent	potent	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	51	levers	lever	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	52	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	313	53	change	change	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	313	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	313	56	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajote-7511	313	57	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	313	58	aims	aim	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	313	60	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	61	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	313	62	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	64	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	313	65	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	313	66	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajote-7511	313	67	planet	planet	NOUN
ajote-7511	313	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	314	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-7511	314	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	314	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	314	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	314	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	11	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	12	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	13	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-7511	314	15	key	key	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	314	17	creating	create	VERB
ajote-7511	314	18	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	314	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	314	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	314	22	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	314	23	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	25	post	post	ADJ
ajote-7511	314	26	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	27	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	315	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	3	such	such	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	4	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	315	5	an	an	DET
ajote-7511	315	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	7	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	315	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	9	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	315	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	13	support	support	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	315	15	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	315	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	315	21	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	22	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	315	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	24	’s	’s	PART
ajote-7511	315	25	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	26	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	315	27	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	315	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	315	30	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	315	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	33	are	be	AUX
ajote-7511	315	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	315	36	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	315	37	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	315	38	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	315	40	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	315	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	316	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	316	2	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	316	3	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	316	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	6	models	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	7	must	must	AUX
ajote-7511	316	8	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-7511	316	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	316	10	providing	provide	VERB
ajote-7511	316	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	316	13	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	316	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajote-7511	316	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	316	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-7511	316	19	lived	live	VERB
ajote-7511	316	20	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	316	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	316	24	continued	continued	ADJ
ajote-7511	316	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	316	27	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	317	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-7511	317	2	effort	effort	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	3	should	should	AUX
ajote-7511	317	4	also	also	ADV
ajote-7511	317	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-7511	317	6	made	make	VERB
ajote-7511	317	7	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	317	8	scale	scale	VERB
ajote-7511	317	9	up	up	ADP
ajote-7511	317	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	11	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	317	13	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	317	14	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-7511	317	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	317	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-7511	317	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	317	20	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	317	21	various	various	ADJ
ajote-7511	317	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	23	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	317	24	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-7511	317	25	inter	inter	ADJ
ajote-7511	317	26	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	317	27	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	28	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	317	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	317	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	33	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	317	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	318	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-7511	318	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-7511	318	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	318	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	318	6	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	318	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	318	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-7511	318	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	318	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	318	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	13	at	at	ADP
ajote-7511	318	14	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	318	15	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	318	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajote-7511	318	18	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-7511	318	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	318	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	319	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-7511	319	2	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-7511	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	319	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-7511	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	319	6	wadhwani	wadhwani	PROPN
ajote-7511	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	319	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-7511	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	319	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	320	1	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	320	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	320	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	320	6	service	service	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-7511	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	321	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	321	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	321	4	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	321	6	computation	computation	NOUN
ajote-7511	321	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	321	9	3(9	3(9	NUM
ajote-7511	321	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	321	12	901	901	NUM
ajote-7511	321	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	321	14	908	908	NUM
ajote-7511	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	322	1	apostolou	apostolou	ADJ
ajote-7511	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	322	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-7511	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	322	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	323	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	323	2	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	323	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	323	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-7511	323	7	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	323	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	323	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	323	13	greek	greek	ADJ
ajote-7511	323	14	high	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	323	15	school	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	16	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-7511	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	324	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	324	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajote-7511	324	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	324	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	324	5	e	e	NOUN
ajote-7511	324	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	324	7	learning	learning	ADJ
ajote-7511	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	324	9	18(6	18(6	NOUN
ajote-7511	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	324	12	562	562	NUM
ajote-7511	324	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	324	14	574	574	NUM
ajote-7511	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	325	1	bates	bate	NOUN
ajote-7511	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	325	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-7511	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	325	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-7511	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	326	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	326	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajote-7511	326	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-7511	326	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	326	5	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	326	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	326	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	326	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	326	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajote-7511	326	10	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ajote-7511	326	11	state	state	NOUN
ajote-7511	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	327	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	327	2	case	case	NOUN
ajote-7511	327	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	327	4	open	open	ADJ
ajote-7511	327	5	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	327	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	327	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	327	8	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	327	9	united	united	ADJ
ajote-7511	327	10	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajote-7511	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	1	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	328	2	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	328	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajote-7511	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	5	31(3	31(3	NUM
ajote-7511	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	8	388	388	NUM
ajote-7511	328	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	328	10	395	395	NUM
ajote-7511	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	12	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ajote-7511	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-7511	328	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	328	16	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
ajote-7511	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	18	j.g	j.g	PROPN
ajote-7511	328	19	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	328	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-7511	328	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	329	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-7511	329	2	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	329	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-7511	329	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	329	5	word	word	NOUN
ajote-7511	329	6	makes	make	VERB
ajote-7511	329	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	329	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	329	9	threats	threat	NOUN
ajote-7511	329	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	329	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-7511	329	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	329	13	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	329	14	vuca	vuca	ADJ
ajote-7511	329	15	world	world	NOUN
ajote-7511	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	1	kelley	kelley	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	2	school	school	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	330	4	business	business	NOUN
ajote-7511	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	6	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	9	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	11	considine	considine	PROPN
ajote-7511	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-7511	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	15	1994	1994	NUM
ajote-7511	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	331	1	public	public	ADJ
ajote-7511	331	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	331	4	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	331	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-7511	331	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-7511	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	2	education	education	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	4	australia	australia	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	5	dangwal	dangwal	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	332	10	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	332	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	333	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	333	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	333	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	333	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	333	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	334	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	334	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	334	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	334	4	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	334	5	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	334	7	computing	computing	NOUN
ajote-7511	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	334	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajote-7511	334	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	334	12	67	67	NUM
ajote-7511	334	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	334	14	72	72	NUM
ajote-7511	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	1	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	2	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	4	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	5	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	7	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	8	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	9	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	10	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	335	11	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	335	12	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	335	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	335	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	335	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	18	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	335	19	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	335	20	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	335	21	186	186	NUM
ajote-7511	335	22	econet	econet	NOUN
ajote-7511	335	23	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajote-7511	335	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	335	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	336	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-7511	336	2	charges	charge	NOUN
ajote-7511	336	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	336	4	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	336	5	august	august	NOUN
ajote-7511	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	337	1	www.econet.co.zw	www.econet.co.zw	PROPN
ajote-7511	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	2	accessed	access	VERB
ajote-7511	338	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	338	4	14	14	NUM
ajote-7511	338	5	october	october	PROPN
ajote-7511	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	9	engida	engida	PROPN
ajote-7511	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-7511	338	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	13	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	339	1	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	339	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-7511	339	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-7511	339	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	339	6	development	development	PROPN
ajote-7511	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	340	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	340	2	iste	iste	PROPN
ajote-7511	340	3	international	international	PROPN
ajote-7511	340	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-7511	340	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	340	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-7511	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	340	8	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	340	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	340	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	341	1	ford	ford	PROPN
ajote-7511	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	341	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-7511	341	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	341	5	botha	botha	PROPN
ajote-7511	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	341	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-7511	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	341	9	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-7511	341	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	342	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajote-7511	342	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	342	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	342	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-7511	342	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	342	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	342	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	342	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	342	9	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	342	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	343	1	ist	ist	PROPN
ajote-7511	343	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	343	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-7511	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	343	5	durban	durban	PROPN
ajote-7511	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	343	7	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	343	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	343	10	19	19	NUM
ajote-7511	343	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	343	12	21	21	NUM
ajote-7511	343	13	may	may	NOUN
ajote-7511	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	344	1	fuller	full	ADJ
ajote-7511	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	344	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-7511	344	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	344	5	kim	kim	PROPN
ajote-7511	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	344	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-7511	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	344	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-7511	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	345	1	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	345	2	thinking	think	VERB
ajote-7511	345	3	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	345	4	transform	transform	VERB
ajote-7511	345	5	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	345	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	345	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-7511	345	8	levers	lever	NOUN
ajote-7511	345	9	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	345	10	lift	lift	VERB
ajote-7511	345	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	345	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-7511	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	346	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	346	2	brief	brief	NOUN
ajote-7511	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	347	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ajote-7511	347	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	347	3	universal	universal	ADJ
ajote-7511	347	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	348	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
ajote-7511	348	2	university	university	PROPN
ajote-7511	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	349	1	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	349	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	349	3	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	X
ajote-7511	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	349	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-7511	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	350	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	350	2	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	350	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	350	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	350	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	351	1	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	351	2	printers	printer	NOUN
ajote-7511	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	351	4	harare	harare	PROPN
ajote-7511	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	352	1	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	352	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	352	3	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajote-7511	352	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	352	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	353	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	353	2	namibian	namibian	PROPN
ajote-7511	353	3	national	national	ADJ
ajote-7511	353	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	353	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	353	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	353	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	354	1	windhoek	windhoek	PROPN
ajote-7511	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	354	3	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajote-7511	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	355	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	355	2	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
ajote-7511	355	3	union	union	NOUN
ajote-7511	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	355	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	356	1	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29billion-people-still-offline	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29billion-people-still-offline	PROPN
ajote-7511	356	2	accessed	access	VERB
ajote-7511	356	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	356	4	16	16	NUM
ajote-7511	356	5	november	november	PROPN
ajote-7511	356	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	1	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	5	khan	khan	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-7511	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	9	jazim	jazim	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	13	al	al	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	15	mamary	mamary	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	20	abdulrab	abdulrab	NOUN
ajote-7511	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-7511	357	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	357	24	al	al	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	26	ghurbani	ghurbani	PROPN
ajote-7511	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	28	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-7511	357	29	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-7511	357	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	357	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	357	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	358	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	358	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	358	4	external	external	ADJ
ajote-7511	358	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	358	7	use	use	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	358	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	10	among	among	ADP
ajote-7511	358	11	ha’il	ha’il	PROPN
ajote-7511	358	12	university	university	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-7511	358	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	358	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-7511	358	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-7511	358	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajote-7511	358	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajote-7511	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	359	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	359	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	359	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-7511	359	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	359	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	359	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	359	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	1	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajote-7511	360	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	4	1319	1319	NUM
ajote-7511	360	5	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	360	6	1339	1339	NUM
ajote-7511	360	7	rubaya	rubaya	NOUN
ajote-7511	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-7511	360	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	360	11	chademana	chademana	PROPN
ajote-7511	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	360	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	360	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	361	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajote-7511	361	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajote-7511	361	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	361	5	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	361	6	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-7511	361	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	361	8	century	century	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	361	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajote-7511	361	12	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	PROPN
ajote-7511	361	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	14	’	’	PART
ajote-7511	361	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	361	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-7511	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	362	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	362	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	362	3	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	362	4	vision	vision	NOUN
ajote-7511	362	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	362	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	362	7	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	363	1	kivunja	kivunja	PROPN
ajote-7511	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	363	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-7511	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	363	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	364	1	embedding	embed	VERB
ajote-7511	364	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-7511	364	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	364	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	7	service	service	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	364	10	to	to	PART
ajote-7511	364	11	better	well	ADV
ajote-7511	364	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-7511	364	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	364	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	364	15	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	364	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	364	17	generation	generation	NOUN
ajote-7511	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	365	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	365	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	365	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	365	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	365	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	365	7	2(4	2(4	NUM
ajote-7511	365	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	365	10	131	131	NUM
ajote-7511	365	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	365	12	142	142	NUM
ajote-7511	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	366	1	laizen	laizen	PROPN
ajote-7511	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	366	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-7511	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	366	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajote-7511	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	367	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajote-7511	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	367	3	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajote-7511	367	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	367	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	367	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	9	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	367	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	367	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	14	process	process	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	367	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	367	17	nations	nation	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	367	19	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-7511	367	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	1	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	4	nagel	nagel	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-7511	368	7	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	8	6	6	NUM
ajote-7511	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	10	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	12	jai	jai	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	13	press	press	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	14	inc	inc	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	15	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	368	17	149	149	NUM
ajote-7511	368	18	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	368	19	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	368	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	1	http://www.econet.co.zw/	http://www.econet.co.zw/	ADJ
ajote-7511	369	2	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29-billion-people-still-offline	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29-billion-people-still-offline	PROPN
ajote-7511	369	3	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29-billion-people-still-offline	https://www.un.org/en/delegate/itu-29-billion-people-still-offline	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	4	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-7511	369	5	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	369	6	context	context	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-7511	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	10	institution	institution	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	12	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	369	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	15	model	model	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	369	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	18	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	369	21	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-7511	369	22	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	369	23	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	24	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	369	25	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	369	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	369	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	369	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	31	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	369	32	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	369	33	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	369	34	187	187	NUM
ajote-7511	369	35	malhotra	malhotra	PROPN
ajote-7511	369	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	37	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-7511	369	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	39	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-7511	369	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	369	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	370	1	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	370	2	design	design	NOUN
ajote-7511	370	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	370	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	370	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajote-7511	370	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	370	7	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajote-7511	370	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	370	9	centric	centric	ADJ
ajote-7511	370	10	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	370	11	society	society	NOUN
ajote-7511	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	371	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	371	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajote-7511	371	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	371	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	371	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	371	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-7511	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	371	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	371	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajote-7511	371	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	371	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	371	12	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	371	13	society	society	NOUN
ajote-7511	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	371	15	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-7511	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	372	1	25	25	NUM
ajote-7511	372	2	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	372	3	41	41	NUM
ajote-7511	372	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	373	1	igi	igi	PROPN
ajote-7511	373	2	global	global	PROPN
ajote-7511	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	374	1	mooketsi	mooketsi	PROPN
ajote-7511	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	374	3	b.e	b.e	PROPN
ajote-7511	374	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	374	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	374	6	chigona	chigona	PROPN
ajote-7511	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	374	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-7511	374	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	374	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	375	1	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	375	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	375	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-7511	375	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	375	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	375	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	375	10	government	government	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	11	e	e	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	12	-	-	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	375	15	previously	previously	ADV
ajote-7511	375	16	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajote-7511	375	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	375	19	cape	cape	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	20	town	town	NOUN
ajote-7511	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	376	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajote-7511	376	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	376	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	376	4	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	376	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-7511	376	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	376	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-7511	376	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-7511	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	376	10	73(4	73(4	NOUN
ajote-7511	376	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	376	13	120	120	NUM
ajote-7511	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	1	moyo	moyo	NOUN
ajote-7511	377	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	3	nyede	nyede	PROPN
ajote-7511	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	377	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	377	7	ndoma	ndoma	PROPN
ajote-7511	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	377	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-7511	377	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	377	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	378	1	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-7511	378	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-7511	378	3	access	access	NOUN
ajote-7511	378	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	378	5	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	378	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	378	7	major	major	ADJ
ajote-7511	378	8	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ajote-7511	378	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	378	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajote-7511	378	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-7511	378	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-7511	378	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ajote-7511	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	379	1	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ajote-7511	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	379	3	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
ajote-7511	379	4	number	number	NOUN
ajote-7511	379	5	137	137	NUM
ajote-7511	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	379	7	30	30	NUM
ajote-7511	379	8	june	june	NOUN
ajote-7511	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	380	1	mukuna	mukuna	PROPN
ajote-7511	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	380	3	t.e	t.e	PROPN
ajote-7511	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	380	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	381	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	381	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	381	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	381	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-7511	381	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	381	6	training	training	NOUN
ajote-7511	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	381	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-7511	381	9	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	381	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	381	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-7511	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	382	1	makerere	makerere	PROPN
ajote-7511	382	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	382	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	382	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-7511	382	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	382	7	5	5	NUM
ajote-7511	382	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	382	9	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	382	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	382	12	3	3	NUM
ajote-7511	382	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	382	14	21	21	NUM
ajote-7511	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	1	ndawi	ndawi	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	383	11	nyaruwata	nyaruwata	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-7511	383	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	16	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-7511	383	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	384	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-7511	384	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-7511	384	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	384	6	information	information	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	384	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	384	11	harare	harare	PROPN
ajote-7511	384	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-7511	384	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-7511	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	385	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	385	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	385	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	385	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-7511	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	385	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	385	8	2(9	2(9	NUM
ajote-7511	385	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	385	11	211	211	NUM
ajote-7511	385	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	385	13	216	216	NUM
ajote-7511	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	386	1	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
ajote-7511	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	386	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-7511	386	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	386	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	386	6	moll	moll	PROPN
ajote-7511	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	386	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-7511	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	386	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-7511	386	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	387	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	387	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	387	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	387	5	types	type	NOUN
ajote-7511	387	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	387	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajote-7511	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	387	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-7511	387	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-7511	387	11	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	387	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	387	13	south	south	PROPN
ajote-7511	387	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	388	1	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	388	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	388	3	research	research	PROPN
ajote-7511	388	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	388	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajote-7511	388	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	388	9	124	124	NUM
ajote-7511	388	10	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	388	11	130	130	NUM
ajote-7511	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	389	1	nyamunda	nyamunda	PROPN
ajote-7511	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	389	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-7511	389	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	389	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	2	open	open	ADJ
ajote-7511	390	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	390	4	business	business	NOUN
ajote-7511	390	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	6	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-7511	390	7	bankrupt	bankrupt	ADJ
ajote-7511	390	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	9	currencies	currency	NOUN
ajote-7511	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	390	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	13	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	390	14	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
ajote-7511	390	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-7511	390	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	390	17	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	390	18	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajote-7511	390	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ajote-7511	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	391	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-7511	391	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	391	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ajote-7511	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	391	5	african	african	ADJ
ajote-7511	391	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	391	8	56(2	56(2	ADJ
ajote-7511	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	391	11	204	204	NUM
ajote-7511	391	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	391	13	217	217	NUM
ajote-7511	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	392	1	sadiku	sadiku	NOUN
ajote-7511	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	392	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-7511	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	392	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-7511	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	393	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-7511	393	2	that	that	PRON
ajote-7511	393	3	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-7511	393	4	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	393	5	level	level	NOUN
ajote-7511	393	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	393	7	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	393	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-7511	393	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-7511	393	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	393	11	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	393	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-7511	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	394	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-7511	394	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	394	3	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	394	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	394	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	394	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	394	8	10(3	10(3	NUM
ajote-7511	394	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	394	11	17	17	NUM
ajote-7511	394	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	394	13	38	38	NUM
ajote-7511	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	395	1	srinuan	srinuan	PROPN
ajote-7511	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	395	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-7511	395	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	395	5	bohlin	bohlin	PROPN
ajote-7511	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	395	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-7511	395	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	395	9	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-7511	395	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	396	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-7511	396	2	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	396	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-7511	396	4	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-7511	396	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	396	6	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	396	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-7511	396	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-7511	396	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	396	10	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-7511	396	11	forward	forward	ADV
ajote-7511	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	1	22nd	22nd	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	2	european	european	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	397	6	the	the	DET
ajote-7511	397	7	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	8	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	9	society	society	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	11	its	its	X
ajote-7511	397	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajote-7511	397	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	397	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	26	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajote-7511	397	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	28	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ajote-7511	397	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	30	18th-21st	18th-21st	PROPN
ajote-7511	397	31	september	september	PROPN
ajote-7511	397	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	33	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-7511	397	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	35	international	international	ADJ
ajote-7511	397	36	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	37	society	society	NOUN
ajote-7511	397	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	39	its	its	PRON
ajote-7511	397	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	397	42	calgary	calgary	PROPN
ajote-7511	397	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	398	1	united	united	PROPN
ajote-7511	398	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajote-7511	398	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-7511	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	398	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-7511	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	398	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-7511	398	8	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-7511	398	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	398	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	398	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	399	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajote-7511	399	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-7511	399	3	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-7511	399	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-7511	399	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	399	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	400	1	unescointernational	unescointernational	PROPN
ajote-7511	400	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ajote-7511	400	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	400	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-7511	400	5	building	building	NOUN
ajote-7511	400	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	400	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-7511	400	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	400	9	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-7511	400	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	401	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-7511	401	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-7511	401	3	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	402	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org	https://unesdoc.unesco.org	PUNCT
ajote-7511	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	403	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajote-7511	403	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-7511	403	3	15	15	NUM
ajote-7511	403	4	october	october	NOUN
ajote-7511	403	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-7511	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	2	tendai	tendai	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	3	dzinoreva	dzinoreva	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	5	george	george	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	6	mavunga	mavunga	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	8	logan	logan	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	9	govender	govender	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	10	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	11	vol.12	vol.12	NOUN
ajote-7511	404	12	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	13	special	special	ADJ
ajote-7511	404	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-7511	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-7511	404	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	19	162	162	NUM
ajote-7511	404	20	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	404	21	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	404	22	188	188	NUM
ajote-7511	404	23	united	united	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	24	nations	nations	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	25	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	404	26	programme	programme	PROPN
ajote-7511	404	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	28	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-7511	404	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	404	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	1	making	make	VERB
ajote-7511	405	2	new	new	ADJ
ajote-7511	405	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-7511	405	4	work	work	VERB
ajote-7511	405	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-7511	405	6	human	human	ADJ
ajote-7511	405	7	development	development	NOUN
ajote-7511	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	9	new	new	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	10	york	york	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	12	undp	undp	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	13	.	.	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	14	vasileiou	vasileiou	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	18	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	22	thorpe	thorpe	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	405	26	young	young	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	28	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-7511	405	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	30	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	405	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	405	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	406	1	characterising	characterise	VERB
ajote-7511	406	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	406	3	justifying	justify	VERB
ajote-7511	406	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	5	size	size	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	6	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	406	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	406	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-7511	406	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-7511	406	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-7511	406	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-7511	406	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-7511	406	17	health	health	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	19	over	over	ADP
ajote-7511	406	20	a	a	DET
ajote-7511	406	21	15	15	NUM
ajote-7511	406	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-7511	406	23	year	year	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	24	period	period	NOUN
ajote-7511	406	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	407	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ajote-7511	407	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajote-7511	407	3	research	research	NOUN
ajote-7511	407	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-7511	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	407	6	18	18	NUM
ajote-7511	407	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	407	8	148	148	NUM
ajote-7511	407	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	407	11	1	1	NUM
ajote-7511	407	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-7511	407	13	18	18	NUM
ajote-7511	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	1	machedze	machedze	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	5	wadzai	wadzai	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	9	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-7511	408	13	chirisa	chirisa	PROPN
ajote-7511	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	15	i.	i.	NOUN
ajote-7511	408	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	17	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-7511	408	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-7511	408	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	409	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ajote-7511	409	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ajote-7511	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-7511	409	4	social	social	ADJ
ajote-7511	409	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajote-7511	409	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-7511	409	7	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-7511	410	1	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ajote-7511	410	2	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ajote-7511	410	3	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ajote-7511	410	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajote-7511	410	5	.	.	PUNCT