id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-8038	1	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	1	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	1	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	1	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	1	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	1	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	13	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	14	yeboah	yeboah	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	1	16	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	17	kwamina	kwamina	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	18	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	19	akenten	akenten	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	20	appiah	appiah	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	1	22	menka	menka	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	23	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	1	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	26	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	1	28	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ajote-8038	1	29	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	1	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	1	32	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8038	1	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	34	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	1	35	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	1	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	1	37	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-8038	1	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	1	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	1	40	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	1	41	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	1	42	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	1	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	1	44	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	2	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8038	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	2	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	2	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	2	6	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ajote-8038	2	7	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	2	9	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	2	10	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8038	2	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	2	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	13	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	2	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	2	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8038	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	2	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	21	depend	depend	VERB
ajote-8038	2	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	2	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	2	24	little	little	ADJ
ajote-8038	2	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	2	27	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	2	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	3	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	3	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	3	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	5	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	3	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	3	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	3	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	3	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	3	15	public	public	ADJ
ajote-8038	3	16	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	3	17	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	3	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	3	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	3	21	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	22	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	3	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	3	25	ashanti	ashanti	ADJ
ajote-8038	3	26	region	region	NOUN
ajote-8038	3	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	3	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	4	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	4	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	4	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	4	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8038	4	5	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	4	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	4	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	4	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	4	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	4	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	5	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	5	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ajote-8038	5	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	4	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	5	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	5	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	5	8	select	select	VERB
ajote-8038	5	9	200	200	NUM
ajote-8038	5	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	5	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	5	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	5	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	5	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	5	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	6	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	6	2	data	data	PROPN
ajote-8038	6	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	6	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	6	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	6	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	6	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	7	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	7	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ajote-8038	7	3	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	7	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8038	7	5	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8038	7	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	7	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	7	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	7	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	7	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	7	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	7	12	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	7	13	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajote-8038	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	8	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	8	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	8	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	8	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajote-8038	8	6	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	8	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8038	8	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8038	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	9	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	2	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	9	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	9	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	9	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	9	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	11	enabled	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	9	12	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	9	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	9	14	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	9	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	9	16	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	9	18	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	9	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	9	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	9	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	9	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	25	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	9	27	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	9	28	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	29	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	9	31	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-8038	9	32	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	9	33	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	9	35	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	36	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	9	37	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	9	38	judgements	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	9	40	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	9	41	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	9	42	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	10	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	10	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	10	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajote-8038	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	10	5	heads	head	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	10	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	10	8	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	10	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	10	together	together	ADV
ajote-8038	10	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	10	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	14	give	give	VERB
ajote-8038	10	15	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajote-8038	10	16	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	10	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	10	20	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	10	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	11	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	11	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	11	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	11	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	8	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	11	9	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	11	10	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	11	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	11	12	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	11	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	11	14	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	15	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	11	18	administer	administer	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	11	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	11	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajote-8038	11	23	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	11	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	11	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	11	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajote-8038	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	13	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	13	12	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	13	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	13	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	13	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	13	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	13	21	through	through	ADP
ajote-8038	13	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	3	has	have	AUX
ajote-8038	14	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	14	5	described	describe	VERB
ajote-8038	14	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	14	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	14	8	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	14	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	14	11	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	14	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	13	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	15	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	17	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8038	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	19	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	14	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	23	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ajote-8038	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	25	feistman	feistman	ADJ
ajote-8038	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	27	dodge	dodge	PROPN
ajote-8038	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	29	rose	rise	VERB
ajote-8038	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	14	33	littenberg	littenberg	PROPN
ajote-8038	14	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	35	tobias	tobias	PROPN
ajote-8038	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	37	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	14	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	15	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	15	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	15	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	15	7	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	15	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	15	10	variety	variety	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	15	12	sources	source	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	15	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	15	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	15	16	intention	intention	NOUN
ajote-8038	15	17	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-8038	15	18	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-8038	15	19	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	15	20	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-8038	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	16	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	16	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-8038	16	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	7	14	14	NUM
ajote-8038	16	8	no	no	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	9	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	10	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	16	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	16	12	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	13	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	16	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	16	15	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	16	16	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	17	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	16	18	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	20	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	16	21	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	22	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	16	23	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	24	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	29	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	16	30	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	16	31	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	16	32	88	88	NUM
ajote-8038	16	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	16	34	promoting	promote	VERB
ajote-8038	16	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	16	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	16	38	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	16	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	40	kane	kane	PROPN
ajote-8038	16	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	16	42	saskia	saskia	PROPN
ajote-8038	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	44	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	46	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	48	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	16	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	52	formal	formal	ADJ
ajote-8038	16	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	16	54	informal	informal	ADJ
ajote-8038	16	55	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	56	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	16	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	58	employ	employ	VERB
ajote-8038	16	59	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	16	60	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	16	61	effort	effort	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	62	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	16	63	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	16	64	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajote-8038	16	65	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	66	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	16	67	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	16	68	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	16	69	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	70	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	16	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	16	72	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	16	73	do	do	VERB
ajote-8038	16	74	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	76	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	78	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	16	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	80	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	16	81	6	6	NUM
ajote-8038	16	82	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	16	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	3	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	17	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	17	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	17	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	7	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	17	8	status	status	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	17	10	respect	respect	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	17	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	17	15	interest	interest	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	16	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	17	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	17	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	20	vary	vary	VERB
ajote-8038	17	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	17	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	17	23	much	much	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	24	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	17	25	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	17	26	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	17	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	17	28	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	30	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	17	31	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	32	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	17	33	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	17	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	17	35	performing	perform	VERB
ajote-8038	17	36	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	37	operations	operation	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	38	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	17	39	long	long	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	40	division	division	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	17	43	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	17	44	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	17	45	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	17	46	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	47	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	17	48	toward	toward	ADP
ajote-8038	17	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	50	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	17	52	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	54	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	56	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8038	17	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	58	black	black	PROPN
ajote-8038	17	59	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	17	60	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	17	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	62	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	17	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	64	tontus	tontus	PROPN
ajote-8038	17	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	66	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	17	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	17	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	3	take	take	VERB
ajote-8038	18	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	18	5	variety	variety	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	18	7	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	9	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	18	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	18	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	18	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	18	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	18	17	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8038	18	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	19	watson	watson	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	21	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	25	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	18	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	28	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	30	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	32	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	18	35	projects	project	NOUN
ajote-8038	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	19	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	19	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	19	3	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	19	4	through	through	ADP
ajote-8038	19	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	19	7	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	19	8	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	19	9	discover	discover	VERB
ajote-8038	19	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8038	19	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	19	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	19	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8038	19	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	19	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	19	16	one	one	NOUN
ajote-8038	19	17	engages	engage	VERB
ajote-8038	19	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	19	19	resulted	result	VERB
ajote-8038	19	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	19	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	19	22	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	19	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	19	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	19	25	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	19	27	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	20	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	20	4	rich	rich	ADJ
ajote-8038	20	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	20	7	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	20	9	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	20	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	20	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	3	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8038	21	4	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8038	21	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	21	6	roles	role	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	21	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	10	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	12	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	21	14	sam	sam	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	16	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	19	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	21	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	21	21	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	21	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	24	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	21	25	status	status	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	21	28	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajote-8038	21	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	31	progress	progress	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	33	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	21	34	assign	assign	VERB
ajote-8038	21	35	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	36	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	21	37	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	21	39	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	21	40	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	21	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	21	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	44	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	46	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8038	21	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	48	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	49	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	21	50	chappuis	chappuis	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	52	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	21	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	55	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	21	56	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8038	21	57	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	58	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	59	capability	capability	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	60	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	21	61	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	21	62	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajote-8038	21	63	judgements	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	64	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	21	65	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	21	66	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	21	68	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	21	69	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	21	70	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8038	21	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	72	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	74	bearman	bearman	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	76	boud	boud	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	77	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	21	78	tai	tai	PROPN
ajote-8038	21	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	80	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	21	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	21	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	22	1	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ajote-8038	22	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	22	4	standard	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	22	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	22	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-8038	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	22	10	requiring	require	VERB
ajote-8038	22	11	special	special	ADJ
ajote-8038	22	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	22	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajote-8038	22	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	22	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8038	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	23	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajote-8038	23	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	3	help	help	AUX
ajote-8038	23	4	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	23	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	23	6	best	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	23	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	23	10	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8038	23	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajote-8038	23	12	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	13	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	23	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajote-8038	23	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	23	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8038	23	19	targets	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	24	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8038	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	24	3	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-8038	24	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	24	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	24	6	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	24	7	dear	dear	ADJ
ajote-8038	24	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	24	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	24	10	heart	heart	NOUN
ajote-8038	24	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	24	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	24	13	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
ajote-8038	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	24	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajote-8038	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	24	17	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	25	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	25	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	25	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8038	25	4	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	25	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-8038	25	6	decides	decide	VERB
ajote-8038	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	25	8	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	25	9	persons	person	NOUN
ajote-8038	25	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	25	11	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajote-8038	25	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8038	25	13	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8038	25	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	25	15	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	25	17	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	25	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	26	1	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	26	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	26	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	26	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	26	5	serve	serve	VERB
ajote-8038	26	6	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	26	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	26	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	26	10	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	26	11	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	26	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	26	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	26	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	27	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	27	2	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	27	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	27	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	27	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	27	7	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	27	8	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8038	27	9	concern	concern	NOUN
ajote-8038	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	27	11	american	american	ADJ
ajote-8038	27	12	educational	educational	PROPN
ajote-8038	27	13	research	research	PROPN
ajote-8038	27	14	association	association	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	1	[	[	X
ajote-8038	28	2	aera	aera	X
ajote-8038	28	3	]	]	X
ajote-8038	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	28	5	american	american	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	6	psychological	psychological	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	7	association	association	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	8	[	[	X
ajote-8038	28	9	apa	apa	X
ajote-8038	28	10	]	]	X
ajote-8038	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	28	12	national	national	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	13	council	council	PROPN
ajote-8038	28	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	28	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	28	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	28	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	28	18	[	[	X
ajote-8038	28	19	ncme	ncme	NOUN
ajote-8038	28	20	]	]	X
ajote-8038	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	28	22	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	29	1	kane	kane	PROPN
ajote-8038	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	29	3	saskia	saskia	PROPN
ajote-8038	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	29	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	29	7	explain	explain	VERB
ajote-8038	29	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	29	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	29	10	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	29	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	29	12	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	29	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	29	15	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	29	16	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	29	17	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ajote-8038	29	18	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	29	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	29	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8038	29	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	29	22	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	29	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	29	24	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	29	25	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	29	26	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	29	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	29	28	test	test	VERB
ajote-8038	29	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	29	30	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	30	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	30	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	30	4	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	30	6	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	30	7	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	30	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	30	10	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	30	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	30	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	15	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	30	17	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	30	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	31	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	31	2	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	31	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	31	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	31	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	31	8	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	31	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	31	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	31	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	31	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	16	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	17	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	31	18	probably	probably	ADV
ajote-8038	31	19	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	31	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	31	21	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	22	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	31	23	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	31	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8038	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	31	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	31	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	31	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	29	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	31	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	32	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	32	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	32	3	imply	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	32	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	32	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	32	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	32	8	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	32	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	32	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	32	11	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	32	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	32	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	32	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0742051x23003451?dgcid=rss_sd_all#bib23	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0742051x23003451?dgcid=rss_sd_all#bib23	ADJ
ajote-8038	33	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	33	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	33	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	33	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	33	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	33	14	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	33	15	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	16	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	21	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	33	22	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	33	23	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	33	24	89	89	NUM
ajote-8038	33	25	darling	darling	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	27	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ajote-8038	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	29	herman	herman	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	31	pellegrino	pellegrino	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	33	33	abedi	abedi	PROPN
ajote-8038	33	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	35	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	33	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	37	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	33	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	33	39	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	33	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	41	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8038	33	42	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	43	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	33	44	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	33	45	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	33	46	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	33	47	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	33	48	inform	inform	VERB
ajote-8038	33	49	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	50	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	51	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	33	52	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8038	33	53	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	33	55	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	33	56	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	57	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	33	59	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	60	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	33	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	62	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	63	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	33	64	individual	individual	ADJ
ajote-8038	33	65	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	66	gains	gain	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	33	68	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	33	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	34	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ajote-8038	34	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	34	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ajote-8038	34	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	34	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	34	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	35	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	35	4	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	35	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajote-8038	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	35	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	35	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	10	results	result	VERB
ajote-8038	35	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	35	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	35	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	35	14	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	35	16	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	35	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	18	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	35	19	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	35	20	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	35	21	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	35	22	representation	representation	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	35	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	35	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	35	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	35	28	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	35	29	intends	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	35	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	35	31	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	36	1	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	36	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	36	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	36	4	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	36	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	36	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	36	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	36	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	36	9	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	36	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	36	11	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	37	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	37	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8038	37	3	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	37	4	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	37	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	37	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	37	8	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	37	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	37	10	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	37	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	37	12	constructed	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	37	13	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajote-8038	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	38	1	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	38	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	38	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	38	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	8	specification	specification	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	9	tables	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	38	11	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	38	12	taken	take	VERB
ajote-8038	38	13	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	38	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	38	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	38	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	38	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	38	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	38	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	38	23	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	38	24	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	25	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8038	38	27	rendering	render	VERB
ajote-8038	38	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	38	29	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	38	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	38	32	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	33	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	38	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-8038	38	35	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8038	38	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	38	37	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajote-8038	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	39	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	39	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	39	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	39	4	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	39	5	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	39	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	39	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	39	8	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	39	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	39	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	39	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	39	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	40	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	40	4	sound	sound	VERB
ajote-8038	40	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	40	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	40	9	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	10	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	40	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	40	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	40	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	40	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8038	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	41	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	41	4	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	41	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	7	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	41	8	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	41	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	41	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	41	12	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	41	13	thing	thing	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	15	liaquat	liaquat	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	17	asif	asif	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	19	siraji	siraji	NOUN
ajote-8038	41	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	41	21	maroof	maroof	PROPN
ajote-8038	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	23	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	42	2	deals	deal	VERB
ajote-8038	42	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	42	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	42	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	42	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	42	7	which	which	DET
ajote-8038	42	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	42	9	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	42	10	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	42	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	42	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	42	13	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	42	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajote-8038	42	15	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	42	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	42	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-8038	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	43	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	43	2	example	example	NOUN
ajote-8038	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	43	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	43	5	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	43	6	assesses	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	43	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	43	8	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	43	9	twice	twice	ADV
ajote-8038	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	43	11	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	43	12	hopes	hope	VERB
ajote-8038	43	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	43	14	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	43	15	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	43	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	43	17	almost	almost	ADV
ajote-8038	43	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	43	19	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	43	20	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	43	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	43	22	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	43	23	assesses	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	43	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	43	25	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	43	26	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	43	27	day	day	NOUN
ajote-8038	43	28	later	later	ADV
ajote-8038	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	1	here	here	ADV
ajote-8038	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	44	4	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	44	5	measures	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	44	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	44	7	person	person	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	8	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	44	9	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	44	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	13	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	44	14	hopes	hope	VERB
ajote-8038	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	44	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	44	17	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	18	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	44	19	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	44	20	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	44	21	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	44	22	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	44	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	44	26	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	44	27	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	44	30	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	44	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	44	32	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	44	33	identical	identical	ADJ
ajote-8038	44	34	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	36	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	38	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	45	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	45	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	45	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	45	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	9	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	45	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	45	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	45	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	13	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	45	14	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	45	15	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	16	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	17	bearing	bear	VERB
ajote-8038	45	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	45	19	mind	mind	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	45	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	22	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	45	23	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	24	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	45	27	follow	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	45	28	apt	apt	ADJ
ajote-8038	45	29	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	45	31	administer	administer	VERB
ajote-8038	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	45	33	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	45	35	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	36	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	45	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	46	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	46	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	46	3	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	46	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	46	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	46	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8038	46	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	46	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-8038	46	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8038	46	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajote-8038	46	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajote-8038	46	12	going	go	VERB
ajote-8038	46	13	through	through	ADP
ajote-8038	46	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	47	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	47	4	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	47	5	appears	appear	VERB
ajote-8038	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	47	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	47	8	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	47	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	11	lack	lack	VERB
ajote-8038	47	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	47	14	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	15	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	48	1	quansah	quansah	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	48	3	amoako	amoako	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	48	5	ankomah	ankomah	PROPN
ajote-8038	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	48	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	48	9	opined	opine	VERB
ajote-8038	48	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	48	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	48	12	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	48	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	48	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	48	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	48	18	weak	weak	ADJ
ajote-8038	48	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	48	20	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	49	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	49	3	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajote-8038	49	4	with	with	SCONJ
ajote-8038	49	5	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	49	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	49	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	10	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	49	12	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8038	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	49	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	49	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8038	49	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	17	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	49	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	49	19	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	49	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	49	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	49	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	49	24	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	49	25	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ajote-8038	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	50	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	50	2	raises	raise	VERB
ajote-8038	50	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	50	4	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	50	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	50	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	50	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	50	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	50	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	50	12	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	51	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	51	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	51	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	51	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	51	9	lifeblood	lifeblood	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	51	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	51	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	52	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	52	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	52	3	become	become	VERB
ajote-8038	52	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8038	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	52	6	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ajote-8038	52	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	52	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	52	9	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	52	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	52	11	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	52	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8038	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8038	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	5	black	black	ADJ
ajote-8038	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	53	7	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	9	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	53	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	53	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	15	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	53	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	53	17	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	53	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	19	mastering	mastering	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	20	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	53	21	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	23	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	53	24	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	25	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	53	26	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	27	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	29	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	32	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	53	33	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	53	34	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	53	35	90	90	NUM
ajote-8038	53	36	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	53	38	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	53	39	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	40	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	53	41	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	53	42	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	44	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	53	45	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	53	46	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	53	47	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	53	48	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	53	50	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	51	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	52	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	53	53	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	54	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	55	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	53	56	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	53	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	58	phrasing	phrase	VERB
ajote-8038	53	59	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	53	60	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	61	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	63	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	64	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	53	65	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	66	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	68	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	53	69	example	example	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	71	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	72	length	length	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	73	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	53	74	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	75	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	53	76	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	53	77	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	78	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	53	80	directions	direction	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	81	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	53	82	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	53	83	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	84	before	before	ADP
ajote-8038	53	85	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	53	86	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	53	87	etc	etc	X
ajote-8038	53	88	.	.	X
ajote-8038	54	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8038	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	54	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajote-8038	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	54	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	54	7	notes	note	VERB
ajote-8038	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	54	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	54	11	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	54	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	54	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	17	leads	lead	VERB
ajote-8038	54	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	54	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	21	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	55	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	55	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	55	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	7	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	55	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	11	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	55	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	55	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	14	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	55	15	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	55	16	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	55	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	55	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	55	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8038	55	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	55	21	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	22	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	24	take	take	VERB
ajote-8038	55	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8038	55	26	steps	step	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	55	28	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8038	55	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	55	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	55	32	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	55	33	set	set	VERB
ajote-8038	55	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	35	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	36	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	55	37	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	38	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	56	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8038	56	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	56	3	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	56	5	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	6	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	7	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	8	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	10	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	56	11	rely	rely	VERB
ajote-8038	56	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	56	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	56	14	own	own	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	56	18	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	56	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	56	20	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	21	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	56	23	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	56	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	56	25	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8038	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	57	6	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	57	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	9	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	12	lack	lack	VERB
ajote-8038	57	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	57	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	15	preference	preference	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	57	17	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	19	due	due	ADP
ajote-8038	57	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	57	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	57	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	57	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	57	26	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	57	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	29	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	30	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	31	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	57	32	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	57	33	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	57	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	37	domains	domain	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	39	kissi	kissi	X
ajote-8038	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	41	baidoo	baidoo	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	43	anu	anu	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	45	anane	anane	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	47	annan	annan	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	49	brew	brew	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	51	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	57	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	53	adiyaa	adiyaa	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	55	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	57	poku	poku	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	58	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	59	essel	essel	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	61	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8038	57	62	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	63	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	64	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	65	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	67	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	57	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	70	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	57	71	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	57	72	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	73	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	57	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	75	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	76	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8038	57	77	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	78	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	57	79	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	57	80	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	57	81	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	82	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	57	83	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	84	specification	specification	NOUN
ajote-8038	57	85	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	86	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	88	shahrill	shahrill	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	89	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	57	90	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	91	latif	latif	PROPN
ajote-8038	57	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	93	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	57	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	57	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	58	1	quansah	quansah	NOUN
ajote-8038	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	58	3	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	58	4	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	58	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	59	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	59	4	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8038	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	59	6	shs	shs	PROPN
ajote-8038	59	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	59	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	59	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	59	10	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	59	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	59	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajote-8038	59	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	59	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	59	15	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	59	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	60	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	60	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	60	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	60	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	60	7	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	60	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	60	11	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	12	writing	writing	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	60	14	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	15	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	60	17	assembling	assembling	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	60	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	60	20	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	60	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	60	22	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8038	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	61	1	quansah	quansah	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	61	3	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	61	4	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	61	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	61	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajote-8038	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	61	8	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	61	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	61	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	12	influenced	influence	VERB
ajote-8038	61	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	61	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	61	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	17	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	61	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	61	19	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	61	20	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	62	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	62	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	62	4	essence	essence	NOUN
ajote-8038	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	62	6	see	see	VERB
ajote-8038	62	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	62	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	62	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	62	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	62	11	burden	burden	NOUN
ajote-8038	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	1	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	2	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	3	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajote-8038	63	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	63	6	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	63	8	constructirrelevant	constructirrelevant	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	9	variance	variance	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	63	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	13	downing	down	VERB
ajote-8038	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	15	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8038	63	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajote-8038	63	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	63	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	63	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	63	26	penalizing	penalize	VERB
ajote-8038	63	27	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	63	28	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	30	räisänen	räisänen	ADJ
ajote-8038	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	32	tuononen	tuononen	NOUN
ajote-8038	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	34	postareff	postareff	PROPN
ajote-8038	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	36	hailikari	hailikari	PROPN
ajote-8038	63	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	63	38	virtanen	virtanen	PROPN
ajote-8038	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	40	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	63	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	64	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	64	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	64	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	64	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	64	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	64	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	10	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-8038	64	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	64	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	64	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	64	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	64	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	64	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajote-8038	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	65	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	65	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	65	4	quansah	quansah	AUX
ajote-8038	65	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	7	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-8038	65	9	document	document	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	65	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajote-8038	65	13	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	14	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	15	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	16	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	65	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajote-8038	65	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	65	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajote-8038	65	20	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	65	23	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	65	24	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	65	25	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	65	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	65	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	65	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	31	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	65	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	65	33	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	65	35	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	65	36	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	65	37	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	66	2	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	66	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	4	employs	employ	VERB
ajote-8038	66	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	66	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	66	7	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	66	9	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajote-8038	66	10	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	66	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	66	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	66	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	18	thought	think	VERB
ajote-8038	66	19	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	21	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	23	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	66	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	26	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	66	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	66	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	66	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	35	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	67	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-8038	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	67	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	67	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	5	fills	fill	VERB
ajote-8038	67	6	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	67	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	67	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	67	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	67	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	67	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	67	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	67	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	67	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	67	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	67	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	67	23	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8038	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	68	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	2	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	3	https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/steven-m-downing-9447382	https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/steven-m-downing-9447382	PART
ajote-8038	68	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	68	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	68	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	68	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	68	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	68	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	68	16	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	68	17	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	18	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	68	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	68	23	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	68	24	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	68	25	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	68	26	91	91	NUM
ajote-8038	68	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	68	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	29	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	68	30	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8038	68	31	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	68	32	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	68	33	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	34	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	69	1	1	1	X
ajote-8038	69	2	.	.	X
ajote-8038	69	3	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	69	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	69	5	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	69	6	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	69	7	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	69	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	69	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	69	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	69	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	70	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	2	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	70	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	70	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8038	70	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	70	12	yield	yield	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-8038	70	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	71	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	71	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	71	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	71	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	71	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	71	8	taken	take	VERB
ajote-8038	71	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	71	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	71	11	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	71	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	71	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	72	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	72	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	72	7	which	which	DET
ajote-8038	72	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	72	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	11	support	support	VERB
ajote-8038	72	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	72	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	72	15	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	16	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	17	entailed	entail	VERB
ajote-8038	72	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	72	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	72	20	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-8038	72	21	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	72	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	72	25	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	27	aera	aera	PROPN
ajote-8038	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	29	apa	apa	PROPN
ajote-8038	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	72	32	ncme	ncme	PROPN
ajote-8038	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	34	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	72	37	11	11	NUM
ajote-8038	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	73	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	73	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8038	73	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	73	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	73	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	73	13	about	about	ADV
ajote-8038	73	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	73	15	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	73	17	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	73	18	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajote-8038	73	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	73	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	73	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	24	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	73	27	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	73	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	73	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	34	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	36	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	74	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	4	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8038	74	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	74	7	its	its	PRON
ajote-8038	74	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	74	10	value	value	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	11	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	74	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	74	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	21	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	74	22	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	74	24	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	26	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	28	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	74	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	74	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	74	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	36	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	38	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8038	75	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	75	3	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	5	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	9	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8038	75	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	75	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	75	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	13	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	75	15	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	75	16	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	75	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	75	19	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	75	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	24	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	75	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	76	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	76	2	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	76	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	76	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	76	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	76	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	76	9	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	76	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	76	12	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8038	76	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	76	14	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	76	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	76	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	76	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	76	20	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	76	22	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	23	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	76	24	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	76	25	supported	support	VERB
ajote-8038	76	26	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	76	27	series	series	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	76	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	77	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	77	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	77	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	5	concerns	concern	VERB
ajote-8038	77	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	77	7	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	77	9	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	77	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	12	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	78	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	78	2	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	78	4	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	78	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	78	6	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	78	7	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	78	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	78	9	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	78	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	78	11	said	say	VERB
ajote-8038	78	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	78	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	78	14	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	78	15	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	78	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	78	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	78	18	values	value	NOUN
ajote-8038	78	19	implied	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	78	20	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	78	21	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	78	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	78	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	1	categories	category	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	79	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	5	include	include	VERB
ajote-8038	79	6	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	8	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	79	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	11	criteria	criteria	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	13	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	79	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	79	17	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	79	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	79	19	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	79	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	1	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	80	6	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	8	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	80	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	80	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	80	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	80	14	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	80	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	80	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	80	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	80	20	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	80	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	80	25	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	26	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	80	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	80	28	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	80	30	representative	representative	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	80	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	80	33	domain	domain	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	80	35	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	81	1	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	81	4	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	81	5	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	81	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	81	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	81	11	select	select	VERB
ajote-8038	81	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8038	81	13	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	81	16	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	81	17	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	81	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	82	1	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	82	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	82	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	82	5	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	82	6	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	82	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	82	9	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	82	10	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	82	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	82	13	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	82	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	82	15	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8038	82	16	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	82	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	82	19	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	82	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	21	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	82	22	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	82	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	1	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	83	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	83	4	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	83	5	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	83	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	83	8	translate	translate	VERB
ajote-8038	83	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	83	10	transform	transform	VERB
ajote-8038	83	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	83	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	14	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	83	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	18	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	83	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	83	20	functioning	function	VERB
ajote-8038	83	21	reality	reality	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	23	trochim	trochim	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	25	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-8038	83	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	27	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	83	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	83	29	klinger	klinger	PROPN
ajote-8038	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	31	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	83	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	33	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	35	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	83	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	84	1	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	84	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	84	5	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	84	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	84	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	9	has	have	VERB
ajote-8038	84	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	84	11	do	do	VERB
ajote-8038	84	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	84	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	84	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	84	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	17	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	84	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	84	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	20	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	84	22	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	84	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	84	24	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	84	25	external	external	ADJ
ajote-8038	84	26	referents	referent	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	84	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	84	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	85	1	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	85	3	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	85	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	5	answers	answer	VERB
ajote-8038	85	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	85	7	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	85	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	85	10	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	85	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	85	12	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	85	14	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	85	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	16	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	85	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	85	18	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	85	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	85	20	infer	infer	VERB
ajote-8038	85	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	85	22	predict	predict	VERB
ajote-8038	85	23	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	85	24	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	25	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	85	26	standing	stand	VERB
ajote-8038	85	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	85	28	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	85	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	85	30	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	85	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	86	1	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	86	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	86	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	86	4	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	86	5	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	86	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	86	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	10	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	86	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajote-8038	86	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	13	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	86	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	15	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	86	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	86	17	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	18	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	86	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	86	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	21	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	3	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	87	4	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	6	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	87	7	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	8	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	87	9	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	10	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	15	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	87	16	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	87	17	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	87	18	92	92	NUM
ajote-8038	87	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	87	20	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	21	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	87	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	87	24	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	87	25	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	87	26	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	28	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8038	87	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	87	30	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	87	31	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	87	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	33	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	87	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	87	36	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	88	1	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	88	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	88	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	88	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	88	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	88	10	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	88	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	88	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	88	16	relation	relation	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	88	18	classroom	classroom	VERB
ajote-8038	88	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	89	1	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	89	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	89	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	89	4	included	include	VERB
ajote-8038	89	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	89	7	thought	think	VERB
ajote-8038	89	8	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	89	11	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	90	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	90	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	90	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	90	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	90	6	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	90	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	90	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	90	9	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	90	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	90	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	91	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	91	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	91	3	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	91	4	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-8038	91	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	91	6	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	91	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	91	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	91	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	91	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	91	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	91	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	91	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	91	14	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	91	15	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-8038	91	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	91	17	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	91	19	messick,1989	messick,1989	VERB
ajote-8038	91	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	91	21	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	91	23	1997	1997	NUM
ajote-8038	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	92	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	92	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	92	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	92	4	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	92	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8038	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	92	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	92	8	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	92	9	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	92	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	92	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	92	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	92	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	92	14	true	true	ADJ
ajote-8038	92	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	92	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	92	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajote-8038	92	18	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	92	19	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8038	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	93	1	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	93	3	thought	thought	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	4	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	5	deal	deal	VERB
ajote-8038	93	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	93	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	93	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	93	10	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	93	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	93	12	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	93	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8038	93	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajote-8038	93	16	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	93	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	18	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	93	19	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	93	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	93	21	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	93	23	wiggins	wiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	93	25	1990	1990	NUM
ajote-8038	93	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	93	27	messick,1989	messick,1989	VERB
ajote-8038	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	94	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	94	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	94	3	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	94	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	94	5	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8038	94	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	94	7	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	94	8	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	94	9	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	94	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	94	11	validating	validate	VERB
ajote-8038	94	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	94	13	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	94	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	94	15	measures	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	94	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	94	17	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	94	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8038	94	19	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8038	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	3	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	95	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8038	95	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	95	6	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	95	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	95	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	95	9	correlates	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	95	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	95	11	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	95	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	95	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	95	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	95	15	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	95	16	construct	construct	NOUN
ajote-8038	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	18	furlong	furlong	PROPN
ajote-8038	95	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	95	20	oancea	oancea	PROPN
ajote-8038	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	22	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	95	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	24	kane	kane	PROPN
ajote-8038	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	26	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	96	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajote-8038	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	96	3	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	96	4	shows	show	VERB
ajote-8038	96	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	96	6	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	96	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-8038	96	8	measuring	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	96	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	96	10	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	96	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8038	96	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	96	13	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	96	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	96	15	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	96	16	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	97	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	97	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	97	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	97	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	97	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	97	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	97	11	centered	center	VERB
ajote-8038	97	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	97	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	97	14	categories	category	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	97	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	98	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	98	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8038	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	98	4	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8038	98	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajote-8038	98	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8038	98	7	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	98	8	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	98	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	98	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	98	11	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	98	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	98	14	choudrie	choudrie	PROPN
ajote-8038	98	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	98	16	dwivedi	dwivedi	PROPN
ajote-8038	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	98	18	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	1	popular	popular	ADJ
ajote-8038	99	2	among	among	ADP
ajote-8038	99	3	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	99	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	99	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	99	6	lawshe	lawshe	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	8	1975	1975	NUM
ajote-8038	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	10	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	11	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	15	cvr	cvr	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	99	18	modified	modify	VERB
ajote-8038	99	19	kappa	kappa	PROPN
ajote-8038	99	20	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajote-8038	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	22	k	k	NOUN
ajote-8038	99	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	100	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	100	2	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	100	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	100	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	100	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	100	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	100	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	100	13	predicator	predicator	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	100	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	100	17	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	100	19	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	100	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	101	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	101	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	3	gives	give	VERB
ajote-8038	101	4	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	101	5	indication	indication	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	101	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8038	101	8	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	101	9	is	be	VERB
ajote-8038	101	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	101	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	12	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	101	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	101	14	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	101	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	101	17	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	101	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	101	19	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	20	predicts	predict	VERB
ajote-8038	101	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	101	22	relate	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	101	23	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	101	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	101	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	102	1	another	another	DET
ajote-8038	102	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	102	3	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	102	4	check	check	VERB
ajote-8038	102	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajote-8038	102	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	102	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	102	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	102	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	102	10	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	102	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	102	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	102	13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ajote-8038	102	14	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	103	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	103	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	103	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	103	4	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	103	6	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	103	7	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	103	8	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	103	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8038	103	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	103	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	103	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	103	13	predicted	predict	VERB
ajote-8038	103	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	103	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	103	16	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	104	1	principal	principal	ADJ
ajote-8038	104	2	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	104	5	pca	pca	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	104	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	104	8	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	104	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	104	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	104	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	104	12	construct	construct	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	13	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	104	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	104	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	105	2	discriminant	discriminant	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	105	4	convergent	convergent	ADJ
ajote-8038	105	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	105	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	10	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	105	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	105	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	105	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajote-8038	105	14	principal	principal	ADJ
ajote-8038	105	15	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	18	pca	pca	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	105	21	varimax	varimax	ADJ
ajote-8038	105	22	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	23	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	25	koh	koh	PROPN
ajote-8038	105	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	105	27	nam	nam	PROPN
ajote-8038	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	29	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	105	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	31	wee	wee	PROPN
ajote-8038	105	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	105	33	quazi	quazi	PROPN
ajote-8038	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	35	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	106	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	106	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	106	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	106	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	106	5	like	like	ADP
ajote-8038	106	6	any	any	DET
ajote-8038	106	7	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	106	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	106	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	106	11	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	106	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	106	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	107	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	107	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	3	may	may	AUX
ajote-8038	107	4	come	come	VERB
ajote-8038	107	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	107	6	both	both	DET
ajote-8038	107	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	107	9	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ajote-8038	107	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	11	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	107	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	14	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	107	16	parental	parental	ADJ
ajote-8038	107	17	reports	report	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	107	20	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8038	107	21	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	107	22	sources	source	NOUN
ajote-8038	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	108	2	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	108	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	108	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	108	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	7	making	making	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	9	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	108	10	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	108	11	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	108	12	something	something	PRON
ajote-8038	108	13	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	108	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	16	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	108	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	108	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	108	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	108	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	108	26	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	108	27	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	28	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	108	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	108	33	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	108	34	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	108	35	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	108	36	93	93	NUM
ajote-8038	108	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	108	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	108	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	108	41	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	109	1	here	here	ADV
ajote-8038	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	109	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	109	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	109	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	109	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	109	7	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	109	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	109	9	weighted	weight	VERB
ajote-8038	109	10	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	109	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajote-8038	109	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	109	13	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	109	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	109	15	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	109	16	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	109	17	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	109	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	109	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	109	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	110	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	110	2	principle	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	110	5	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	110	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	110	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	110	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	110	10	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajote-8038	110	11	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	110	12	draws	draw	VERB
ajote-8038	110	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	110	14	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	110	15	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	110	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	110	17	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	111	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	111	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	111	3	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajote-8038	111	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	111	5	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	111	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajote-8038	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	112	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	112	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajote-8038	112	4	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8038	112	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8038	112	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	112	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	112	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajote-8038	112	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	112	12	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8038	112	13	step	step	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	112	15	establishing	establish	VERB
ajote-8038	112	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	112	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8038	112	18	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	112	20	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	112	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	112	23	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	113	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	113	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8038	113	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	113	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	113	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	113	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	113	7	stability	stability	NOUN
ajote-8038	113	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	113	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	113	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	113	12	segal	segal	PROPN
ajote-8038	113	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	113	14	coolidge	coolidge	PROPN
ajote-8038	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	113	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	113	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	113	18	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	113	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	113	20	klinger	klinger	PROPN
ajote-8038	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	113	22	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	113	23	;)	;)	SYM
ajote-8038	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	114	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	114	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	114	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	114	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	114	7	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	114	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	114	10	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	114	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	114	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	114	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	114	16	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	17	yields	yield	VERB
ajote-8038	114	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	114	19	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	114	21	benton	benton	PROPN
ajote-8038	114	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	114	23	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8038	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	114	25	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	115	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	115	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	115	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	115	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	115	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	8	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	115	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	115	11	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	115	12	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	115	13	chance	chance	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8038	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	116	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	116	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	116	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	116	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	9	taker	taker	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	10	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	116	11	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	12	does	do	AUX
ajote-8038	116	13	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	116	14	depend	depend	VERB
ajote-8038	116	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	17	a	a	X
ajote-8038	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	21	day	day	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	116	23	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	116	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	26	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	28	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	116	29	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8038	116	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	116	31	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	32	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	33	days	day	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	116	35	times	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	116	37	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	41	b	b	X
ajote-8038	116	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	44	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	45	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	46	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	116	47	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	48	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	116	49	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	116	50	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	116	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	52	edition	edition	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	53	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	116	54	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	55	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	56	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	116	57	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	58	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	59	taker	taker	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	60	took	take	VERB
ajote-8038	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	62	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	116	63	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8038	116	64	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	116	65	those	those	PRON
ajote-8038	116	66	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	116	67	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	68	editions	edition	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	116	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	73	c	c	X
ajote-8038	116	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	75	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	76	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	116	77	raters	rater	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	78	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	116	79	rated	rate	VERB
ajote-8038	116	80	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	81	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	82	taker	taker	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	83	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	116	84	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	85	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	86	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	116	87	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	116	88	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	89	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	90	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	116	91	any	any	DET
ajote-8038	116	92	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	94	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	95	livingston	livingston	PROPN
ajote-8038	116	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	97	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	116	98	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	99	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	116	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	116	101	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	116	102	;)	;)	SYM
ajote-8038	116	103	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	117	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	6	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8038	117	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	117	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	117	9	amount	amount	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	117	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	12	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	117	13	has	have	VERB
ajote-8038	117	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	117	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	117	16	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	117	18	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	117	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	117	21	his	his	PRON
ajote-8038	117	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	117	23	her	her	PRON
ajote-8038	117	24	actual	actual	ADJ
ajote-8038	117	25	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	117	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	29	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	117	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	117	34	physical	physical	ADJ
ajote-8038	117	35	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	37	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	117	38	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	117	39	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ajote-8038	117	40	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	117	41	very	very	ADV
ajote-8038	117	42	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	117	43	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	44	ebel	ebel	ADJ
ajote-8038	117	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	117	46	frisbie	frisbie	PROPN
ajote-8038	117	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	117	49	cited	cite	VERB
ajote-8038	117	50	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	117	51	liaquat	liaquat	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	53	asif	asif	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	55	siraji	siraji	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	117	57	maroof	maroof	PROPN
ajote-8038	117	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	59	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	117	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	117	61	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	117	62	include	include	VERB
ajote-8038	117	63	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	64	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	117	65	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	117	67	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajote-8038	117	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	118	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	118	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	118	3	true	true	ADJ
ajote-8038	118	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajote-8038	118	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	118	6	three	three	NUM
ajote-8038	118	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8038	118	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajote-8038	118	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	118	10	1	1	X
ajote-8038	118	11	.	.	X
ajote-8038	118	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajote-8038	118	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-8038	118	14	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	118	15	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8038	118	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	118	17	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	118	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajote-8038	118	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-8038	118	20	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	118	21	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajote-8038	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	119	1	2	2	X
ajote-8038	119	2	.	.	X
ajote-8038	119	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	119	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	119	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	119	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	119	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	119	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	119	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	119	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	119	11	quite	quite	ADV
ajote-8038	119	12	precise	precise	ADJ
ajote-8038	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	120	1	3	3	X
ajote-8038	120	2	.	.	X
ajote-8038	120	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	120	4	traits	trait	NOUN
ajote-8038	120	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	120	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajote-8038	120	7	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	120	8	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	120	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	120	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajote-8038	120	11	stable	stable	ADJ
ajote-8038	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	121	1	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	121	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	121	5	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	121	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	121	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	121	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	12	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	121	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	121	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	121	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	121	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	122	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	122	2	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	122	3	conception	conception	NOUN
ajote-8038	122	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	122	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	122	6	dictates	dictate	VERB
ajote-8038	122	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	122	8	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	122	9	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajote-8038	122	10	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	122	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	122	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	123	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	123	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	123	3	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	123	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	6	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	123	7	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	123	8	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	123	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	123	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajote-8038	123	13	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	123	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	123	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-8038	123	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	124	1	black	black	ADJ
ajote-8038	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	124	3	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	124	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajote-8038	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	124	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8038	124	8	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	124	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	124	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	124	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	124	12	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	124	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	124	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	124	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	124	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	124	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	124	18	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8038	124	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	124	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	125	1	scriven	scriven	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	125	3	1967	1967	NUM
ajote-8038	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	125	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	125	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	125	7	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	125	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajote-8038	125	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	11	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	125	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	125	13	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	14	's	's	PART
ajote-8038	125	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	125	17	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	125	19	retest	retest	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	125	22	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8038	125	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	126	1	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	3	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	126	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	126	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	126	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	7	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	126	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	126	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	126	12	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	126	13	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	126	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	1	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	127	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	8	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	127	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	127	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	11	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	127	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8038	127	13	impact	impact	VERB
ajote-8038	127	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	127	15	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	127	16	arhin	arhin	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	18	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	127	19	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	20	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	127	21	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	22	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	24	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	127	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	127	27	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	127	28	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	127	29	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	127	30	94	94	NUM
ajote-8038	127	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	127	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	34	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	128	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	128	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	128	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	5	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	128	6	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	128	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	128	8	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	128	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajote-8038	128	11	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	128	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	14	guides	guide	NOUN
ajote-8038	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	129	1	andrade	andrade	PROPN
ajote-8038	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	129	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	129	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	129	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	129	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	129	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	129	10	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8038	129	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	129	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	129	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	129	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	129	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	129	16	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	129	17	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	129	18	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	129	19	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	129	21	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	129	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	129	23	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	129	24	likely	likely	ADJ
ajote-8038	129	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	129	26	perform	perform	VERB
ajote-8038	129	27	reliably	reliably	ADV
ajote-8038	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	129	29	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8038	129	30	those	those	DET
ajote-8038	129	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	130	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	130	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	130	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	130	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	130	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	130	9	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-8038	130	10	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	130	13	educator	educator	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	131	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	131	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajote-8038	131	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	131	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	131	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8038	131	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	131	8	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	131	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	132	1	hattie	hattie	PROPN
ajote-8038	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	132	3	timperley	timperley	ADV
ajote-8038	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	132	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	132	7	note	note	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	132	9	timely	timely	ADJ
ajote-8038	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	132	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	132	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	13	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	132	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	132	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8038	132	17	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	132	18	stand	stand	VERB
ajote-8038	132	19	concerning	concern	VERB
ajote-8038	132	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	132	22	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-8038	132	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	132	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	132	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	133	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	133	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	133	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	133	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	133	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	133	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	133	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	133	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	133	9	across	across	ADP
ajote-8038	133	10	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	133	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	133	12	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	134	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8038	134	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	134	3	messick	messick	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	134	5	1989	1989	NUM
ajote-8038	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	134	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	134	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	134	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	134	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	134	14	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8038	134	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	134	16	standardizing	standardize	VERB
ajote-8038	134	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	18	across	across	ADP
ajote-8038	134	19	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	134	20	phases	phase	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	134	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	134	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	24	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	135	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	135	2	includes	include	VERB
ajote-8038	135	3	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	4	assessors	assessor	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	135	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajote-8038	135	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	135	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	135	12	adhering	adhere	VERB
ajote-8038	135	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	135	14	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajote-8038	135	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	136	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	136	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	136	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	136	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajote-8038	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	136	6	reporting	report	VERB
ajote-8038	136	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	136	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	136	9	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	136	10	play	play	VERB
ajote-8038	136	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	136	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ajote-8038	136	13	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8038	136	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	136	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	137	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	137	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	137	8	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	9	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	12	irt	irt	PROPN
ajote-8038	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	15	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	137	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	137	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	18	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	137	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	137	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	137	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	25	embretson	embretson	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	137	27	reise	reise	NOUN
ajote-8038	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	29	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	138	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	138	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	138	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	138	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	138	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	138	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	11	differ	differ	VERB
ajote-8038	138	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	138	14	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	138	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	138	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	138	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	138	19	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	21	liaquat	liaquat	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	23	asif	asif	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	25	siraji	siraji	NOUN
ajote-8038	138	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	138	27	maroof	maroof	PROPN
ajote-8038	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	139	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	139	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	139	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	139	5	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	140	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	140	2	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	140	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	140	4	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	140	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	140	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	140	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8038	140	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	140	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	140	11	enough	enough	ADJ
ajote-8038	140	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	140	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	140	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	141	1	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8038	141	2	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	141	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	4	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	141	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	141	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	141	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	141	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	141	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	141	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	141	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	141	13	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	141	14	common	common	ADJ
ajote-8038	141	15	ones	one	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	16	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	141	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	141	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	141	20	rest	rest	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	21	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	141	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajote-8038	141	24	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	25	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	141	27	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	141	29	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8038	141	30	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	142	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	142	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	142	4	retest	retest	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	5	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	142	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	142	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	142	10	stability	stability	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	142	12	considers	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	142	13	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	142	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	16	over	over	ADP
ajote-8038	142	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	142	18	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	142	20	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	143	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	143	2	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	143	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	143	5	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	143	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	143	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	143	8	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	143	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	11	twice	twice	ADV
ajote-8038	143	12	within	within	ADP
ajote-8038	143	13	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	143	14	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	15	ranging	range	VERB
ajote-8038	143	16	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	143	17	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8038	143	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	143	20	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8038	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	144	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	2	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	144	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	5	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	144	6	administrations	administration	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	144	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	144	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	11	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	144	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	14	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	144	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	144	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	144	20	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	144	22	etsey	etsey	ADJ
ajote-8038	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	144	24	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	145	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	145	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	145	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	145	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	145	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	145	6	aids	aid	VERB
ajote-8038	145	7	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	145	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	145	9	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	145	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	145	11	true	true	ADJ
ajote-8038	145	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	145	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	145	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	145	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	146	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	146	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	146	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	7	retest	retest	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	8	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	146	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajote-8038	146	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	13	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	14	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	146	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	17	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	146	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	146	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	146	20	giving	give	VERB
ajote-8038	146	21	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	146	22	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	146	25	equal	equal	ADJ
ajote-8038	146	26	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	28	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	146	31	variances	variance	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	146	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	146	34	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	146	35	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	36	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	146	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	146	38	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	146	39	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	40	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	146	41	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	146	42	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	146	43	day	day	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	146	45	correlating	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	146	46	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	146	47	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	147	1	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	147	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	147	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	147	5	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	147	6	determines	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	147	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	147	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ajote-8038	147	9	one	one	PRON
ajote-8038	147	10	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	147	11	generalize	generalize	VERB
ajote-8038	147	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	147	13	person	person	NOUN
ajote-8038	147	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	147	15	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	147	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	147	17	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	147	18	he	he	PRON
ajote-8038	147	19	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	147	20	receive	receive	VERB
ajote-8038	147	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8038	147	22	he	he	PRON
ajote-8038	147	23	took	take	VERB
ajote-8038	147	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	147	25	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	147	26	composed	compose	VERB
ajote-8038	147	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	147	28	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	147	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	147	30	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	147	31	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	148	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	148	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	148	3	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	148	5	instead	instead	ADV
ajote-8038	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	148	7	measuring	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	148	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	148	10	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	148	11	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	148	13	another	another	PRON
ajote-8038	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	148	15	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	148	16	measures	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	148	17	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	18	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8038	148	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	148	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	148	21	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	148	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	149	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	149	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	149	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	149	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	149	15	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	149	16	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	17	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	149	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	149	22	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	149	23	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	149	24	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	149	25	95	95	NUM
ajote-8038	149	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	149	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	29	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	149	30	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	149	31	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	149	32	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	149	33	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	149	35	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	149	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	149	39	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	149	40	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	149	41	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	42	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	43	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	149	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	149	45	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	149	46	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	47	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	149	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	149	50	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	149	51	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	149	52	format	format	NOUN
ajote-8038	149	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	150	1	another	another	DET
ajote-8038	150	2	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	150	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	150	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	150	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	150	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	150	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	150	8	split	split	ADJ
ajote-8038	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	150	10	half	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	150	11	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	151	1	here	here	ADV
ajote-8038	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	151	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	151	4	single	single	ADJ
ajote-8038	151	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	151	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	151	7	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	151	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	151	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	151	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	152	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	152	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	152	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	152	4	then	then	ADV
ajote-8038	152	5	divided	divide	VERB
ajote-8038	152	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	152	7	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	152	8	halves	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	152	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	152	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajote-8038	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	153	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	153	2	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	153	3	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	153	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	153	5	each	each	DET
ajote-8038	153	6	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	153	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	153	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	153	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	153	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	153	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	153	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajote-8038	153	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	153	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	154	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	154	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	154	3	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	154	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	154	5	split	split	VERB
ajote-8038	154	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	154	7	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	154	8	halves	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	154	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	154	10	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8038	154	11	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	155	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-8038	155	2	include	include	VERB
ajote-8038	155	3	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	155	4	odd	odd	ADV
ajote-8038	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	155	6	even	even	ADV
ajote-8038	155	7	numbered	numbered	ADJ
ajote-8038	155	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	155	11	first	first	ADV
ajote-8038	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	155	13	halfsecond	halfsecond	ADJ
ajote-8038	155	14	half	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	156	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	2	split	split	ADJ
ajote-8038	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	156	4	half	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	5	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	6	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	7	practicing	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	156	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	156	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	156	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	12	true	true	ADJ
ajote-8038	156	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	156	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	16	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	156	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	156	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	23	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	156	25	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	156	26	twice	twice	ADV
ajote-8038	156	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	156	28	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	156	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	30	task	task	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	31	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	156	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	156	33	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	156	34	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	157	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	157	2	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
ajote-8038	157	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8038	157	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	157	5	another	another	DET
ajote-8038	157	6	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	157	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	157	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	157	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8038	157	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	157	12	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	157	14	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	158	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ajote-8038	158	2	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	158	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	158	5	average	average	ADJ
ajote-8038	158	6	split	split	ADJ
ajote-8038	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	158	8	half	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	158	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	158	12	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	158	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-8038	158	14	divisions	division	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	158	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	158	17	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	18	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	158	19	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	158	20	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-8038	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	159	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	159	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8038	159	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	159	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	159	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	159	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	159	10	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8038	159	11	pass	pass	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	159	13	fail	fail	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	159	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	159	16	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	159	17	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	159	18	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	159	19	point	point	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	159	21	awarded	award	VERB
ajote-8038	159	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	159	23	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	159	24	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8038	159	25	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	159	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	159	27	salvia	salvia	PROPN
ajote-8038	159	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	159	29	yesseldyke	yesseldyke	PROPN
ajote-8038	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	159	31	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	159	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	1	kuder	kuder	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	160	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ajote-8038	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	5	kr-20	kr-20	PROPN
ajote-8038	160	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	160	7	21	21	NUM
ajote-8038	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	160	10	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	160	11	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ajote-8038	160	12	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	160	14	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	160	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	160	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	17	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	160	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	19	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	160	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	160	21	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	160	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	160	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	160	24	average	average	ADJ
ajote-8038	160	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	26	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	160	27	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	160	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-8038	160	29	split	split	ADJ
ajote-8038	160	30	halves	half	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	32	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	34	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	161	1	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	161	2	kr-20	kr-20	PROPN
ajote-8038	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	161	4	21	21	NUM
ajote-8038	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	161	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	161	7	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	161	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	161	9	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8038	161	10	dichotomously	dichotomously	ADV
ajote-8038	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	161	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	161	13	is	is	ADV
ajote-8038	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	161	15	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	161	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	161	17	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	161	18	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	161	19	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8038	161	20	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	161	21	right	right	ADJ
ajote-8038	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	161	23	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajote-8038	161	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	162	1	nitko	nitko	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	162	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	162	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	162	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	162	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8038	162	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	162	10	founded	found	VERB
ajote-8038	162	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	162	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	13	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	162	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	162	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	162	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	20	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8038	162	21	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	162	22	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	162	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	24	task	task	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	162	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	27	next	next	ADJ
ajote-8038	162	28	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	162	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	30	basis	basis	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	31	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	162	32	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajote-8038	162	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	36	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	162	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	162	38	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8038	162	39	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8038	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	163	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	163	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	163	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	163	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	163	9	aids	aid	VERB
ajote-8038	163	10	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	163	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	163	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8038	163	13	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	163	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	163	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	163	17	see	see	VERB
ajote-8038	163	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	163	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	163	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	21	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	163	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	164	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	164	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	164	3	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	164	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	164	7	practicing	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	164	8	teaches	teach	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	164	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	164	11	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	164	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	13	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8038	164	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	164	15	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	164	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	164	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	19	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8038	164	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	164	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	164	23	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	164	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	164	25	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	164	26	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	165	1	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8038	165	2	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	165	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	5	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	165	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	165	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	165	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	165	12	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	165	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	165	14	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	165	15	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	165	16	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	165	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	166	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	166	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	166	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	166	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	166	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	166	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	166	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	166	8	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	166	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	166	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	166	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	166	12	measures	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	166	13	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	166	14	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	166	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	166	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajote-8038	166	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	166	18	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	166	20	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajote-8038	166	21	else	else	ADV
ajote-8038	166	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	166	23	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ajote-8038	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	166	25	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	167	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ajote-8038	167	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	167	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	167	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	167	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	167	7	every	every	DET
ajote-8038	167	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	167	9	starts	start	VERB
ajote-8038	167	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	167	11	specifying	specify	VERB
ajote-8038	167	12	exactly	exactly	ADV
ajote-8038	167	13	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	167	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	167	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	167	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	167	17	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	168	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	168	2	do	do	VERB
ajote-8038	168	3	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	168	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	168	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	168	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	168	7	set	set	VERB
ajote-8038	168	8	targets	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	168	9	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	168	10	aim	aim	VERB
ajote-8038	168	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	1	oduro	oduro	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	3	okyireh	okyireh	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	7	posited	posit	VERB
ajote-8038	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	169	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	169	11	key	key	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	169	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	169	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	15	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	169	17	careful	careful	ADJ
ajote-8038	169	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	169	22	15	15	NUM
ajote-8038	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	170	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	170	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	170	3	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	170	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	170	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8038	170	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-8038	170	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	170	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	170	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	170	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	170	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	170	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	170	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	170	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	170	15	determined	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	171	1	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8038	171	2	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	171	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	171	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	6	took	take	VERB
ajote-8038	171	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	171	8	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	171	10	semester	semester	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	11	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	171	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	171	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	171	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-8038	171	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	171	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	171	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	172	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	172	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	172	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	172	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	172	5	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajote-8038	172	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	172	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	172	8	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8038	172	9	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	172	10	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	172	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	172	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	172	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	173	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	173	4	ato	ato	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	5	arhin	arhin	ADJ
ajote-8038	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	7	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	173	8	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	9	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	173	10	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	11	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	16	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	173	17	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	173	18	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	173	19	96	96	NUM
ajote-8038	173	20	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8038	173	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	173	22	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	173	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	24	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	173	26	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	173	27	sound	sound	ADJ
ajote-8038	173	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	29	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	173	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	173	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	173	32	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	33	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	173	34	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8038	173	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	36	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	38	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	173	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	174	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	174	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	4	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	174	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	174	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	8	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	174	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	174	10	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	174	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	174	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	174	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	174	16	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	174	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	174	18	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	174	20	specification	specification	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	174	22	planning	plan	VERB
ajote-8038	174	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	174	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	175	1	here	here	ADV
ajote-8038	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	175	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	175	4	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	175	5	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	175	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	175	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	175	8	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8038	175	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	175	10	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	176	1	etsey	etsey	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	176	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	176	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	176	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	8	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	176	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	176	11	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	176	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	176	13	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	176	15	units	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	176	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	176	18	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	19	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	176	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	176	22	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	23	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	176	24	cover	cover	VERB
ajote-8038	176	25	as	as	ADV
ajote-8038	176	26	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	176	27	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	176	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	176	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	176	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	176	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	176	34	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	176	35	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	176	36	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	177	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	177	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	177	3	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	177	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	177	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	177	6	defined	define	VERB
ajote-8038	177	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	177	8	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8038	177	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	177	10	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	177	11	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8038	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	177	13	linked	link	VERB
ajote-8038	177	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	177	15	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	177	16	has	have	AUX
ajote-8038	177	17	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	177	18	stressed	stress	VERB
ajote-8038	177	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	177	20	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	178	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	178	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	178	3	plan	plan	NOUN
ajote-8038	178	4	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	178	5	up	up	ADP
ajote-8038	178	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	178	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	178	8	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	178	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	178	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajote-8038	178	11	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	178	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	178	13	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	179	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	179	2	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	179	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	179	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajote-8038	179	5	matches	match	VERB
ajote-8038	179	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	179	7	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	179	8	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	179	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	179	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	179	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	179	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	179	14	etsey	etsey	ADJ
ajote-8038	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	179	16	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	180	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	180	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	180	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	180	5	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8038	180	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	180	7	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajote-8038	180	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	180	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	180	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	180	13	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	180	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	180	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8038	180	16	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	180	18	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	180	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	21	implied	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	180	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	180	23	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	180	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	26	goals	goal	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	180	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	180	29	such	such	DET
ajote-8038	180	30	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	180	31	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	180	32	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	180	33	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	180	34	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	180	35	attainable	attainable	ADJ
ajote-8038	180	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	180	37	assessable	assessable	ADJ
ajote-8038	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	181	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	181	2	competent	competent	ADJ
ajote-8038	181	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	181	4	defines	define	VERB
ajote-8038	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	181	6	describes	describe	VERB
ajote-8038	181	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	181	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	181	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	181	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	181	12	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	181	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	181	14	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	181	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	181	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	181	18	attainable	attainable	ADJ
ajote-8038	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	181	21	assessable	assessable	ADJ
ajote-8038	181	22	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	182	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	182	2	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	182	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	182	4	targets	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	182	5	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	182	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	182	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	182	8	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	182	9	envision	envision	VERB
ajote-8038	182	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	182	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajote-8038	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	182	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8038	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	1	targets	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	2	must	must	AUX
ajote-8038	183	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	183	4	assessable	assessable	ADJ
ajote-8038	183	5	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-8038	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	183	7	both	both	DET
ajote-8038	183	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	183	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	11	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	183	12	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	183	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8038	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	183	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	183	16	what	what	DET
ajote-8038	183	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	18	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	183	19	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	183	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-8038	183	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	183	22	targets	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	24	stiggin	stiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	26	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	183	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	28	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajote-8038	183	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	183	30	nolen	nolen	PROPN
ajote-8038	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	32	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	183	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	184	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ajote-8038	184	2	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	184	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	184	4	above	above	ADJ
ajote-8038	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	184	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	7	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	184	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	184	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	11	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	184	12	practising	practise	VERB
ajote-8038	184	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	184	15	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	184	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	184	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	184	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	184	21	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	184	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	184	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	24	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	184	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	184	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	184	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	184	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	185	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	185	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	185	3	equips	equip	VERB
ajote-8038	185	4	practising	practise	VERB
ajote-8038	185	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	185	7	share	share	VERB
ajote-8038	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	185	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	185	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	185	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	185	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	185	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	185	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajote-8038	185	19	as	as	ADV
ajote-8038	185	20	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	186	2	includes	include	VERB
ajote-8038	186	3	telling	tell	VERB
ajote-8038	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	5	showing	show	VERB
ajote-8038	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	186	8	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	186	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	10	discover	discover	VERB
ajote-8038	186	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	186	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajote-8038	186	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	186	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	186	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	186	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	186	18	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	186	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	23	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	186	25	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
ajote-8038	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	27	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-8038	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	3	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	187	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	187	5	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	187	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	187	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	187	10	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	187	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	187	12	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	187	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	187	14	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-8038	187	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	187	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	187	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	18	biggs	biggs	PROPN
ajote-8038	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	20	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	188	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	188	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	188	4	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8038	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	188	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	188	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	188	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajote-8038	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	11	segers	seger	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	13	dochy	dochy	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	188	15	gijbels	gijbels	PROPN
ajote-8038	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	17	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	188	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	188	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	188	23	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8038	188	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	188	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	188	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	188	29	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	188	30	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	32	prosser	prosser	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	34	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	188	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	36	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	188	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	38	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	188	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	40	handley	handley	PROPN
ajote-8038	188	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	188	42	williams	williams	PROPN
ajote-8038	188	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	44	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8038	188	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	188	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	189	2	set	set	VERB
ajote-8038	189	3	out	out	ADP
ajote-8038	189	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	189	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	189	6	help	help	VERB
ajote-8038	189	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	189	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	189	9	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	189	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	189	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	12	answers	answer	VERB
ajote-8038	189	13	validly	validly	ADV
ajote-8038	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	189	15	reliably	reliably	ADV
ajote-8038	189	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	17	yorke	yorke	NOUN
ajote-8038	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	19	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajote-8038	189	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	189	21	woolf	woolf	PROPN
ajote-8038	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	23	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	190	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajote-8038	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	190	3	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	190	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	190	5	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	190	6	detect	detect	VERB
ajote-8038	190	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	190	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	190	9	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajote-8038	190	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	190	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	190	12	without	without	ADP
ajote-8038	190	13	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	190	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	190	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	190	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	190	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8038	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	191	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	191	5	sake	sake	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	191	7	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	191	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	191	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	12	needs	need	VERB
ajote-8038	191	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	191	14	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	191	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	191	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	191	17	create	create	VERB
ajote-8038	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	191	19	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	191	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	191	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	26	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	191	27	embody	embody	VERB
ajote-8038	191	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	191	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	30	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	31	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	191	32	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	191	33	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	191	35	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	38	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	40	primo	primo	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	42	furtak	furtak	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	44	ayala	ayala	PROPN
ajote-8038	191	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	46	yin	yin	PROPN
ajote-8038	191	47	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	191	48	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
ajote-8038	191	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	50	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	191	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	191	52	without	without	ADP
ajote-8038	191	53	confusing	confuse	VERB
ajote-8038	191	54	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	191	55	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	56	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	191	57	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	191	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	59	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajote-8038	191	60	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajote-8038	191	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	192	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	192	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	192	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	192	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	192	13	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	192	14	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	15	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	17	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	20	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	192	21	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	192	22	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	192	23	97	97	NUM
ajote-8038	192	24	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8038	192	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	192	26	hattie	hattie	PROPN
ajote-8038	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	192	28	timperley	timperley	ADV
ajote-8038	192	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	30	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	192	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	192	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	34	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	192	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	36	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	192	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	192	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	192	40	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	192	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	192	42	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8038	192	43	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	44	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	192	45	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	46	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	192	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	193	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	193	2	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	193	3	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ajote-8038	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	193	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	193	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	193	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	193	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	193	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	193	10	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	193	11	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	193	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	193	13	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8038	193	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	194	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	194	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	194	3	gives	give	VERB
ajote-8038	194	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	194	5	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	194	6	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	194	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	194	8	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	194	9	against	against	ADP
ajote-8038	194	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	194	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	195	1	kluger	kluger	PROPN
ajote-8038	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	195	3	denisi	denisi	PROPN
ajote-8038	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	195	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-8038	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	195	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	195	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	195	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	195	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	195	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	195	13	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	195	14	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajote-8038	195	15	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	195	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	195	17	generality	generality	NOUN
ajote-8038	195	18	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-8038	195	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	195	20	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	195	21	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	195	22	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8038	195	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	195	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajote-8038	195	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	195	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	195	27	needed	need	VERB
ajote-8038	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	196	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajote-8038	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	196	3	collins	collins	PROPN
ajote-8038	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	196	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	196	7	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	196	8	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	196	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	196	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	196	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	196	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	196	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	196	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	196	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	196	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	21	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	1	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	4	include	include	VERB
ajote-8038	197	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	197	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	7	needed	need	VERB
ajote-8038	197	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	197	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	197	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	12	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	197	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	197	15	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ajote-8038	197	16	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	197	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	21	ali	ali	PROPN
ajote-8038	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	197	24	cited	cite	VERB
ajote-8038	197	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	197	26	agu	agu	NOUN
ajote-8038	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	28	onyekuba	onyekuba	PROPN
ajote-8038	197	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	197	30	anyichie	anyichie	PROPN
ajote-8038	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	32	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	197	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	198	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	198	4	outlined	outline	VERB
ajote-8038	198	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	198	6	ujah	ujah	PROPN
ajote-8038	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	8	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	198	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	12	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-8038	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	198	16	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	17	validation	validation	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	198	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	198	22	applying	apply	VERB
ajote-8038	198	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	198	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	198	26	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
ajote-8038	198	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	198	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	198	30	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	1	silker	silker	PROPN
ajote-8038	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ajote-8038	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	199	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	11	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	13	enables	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	199	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	199	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	199	17	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	199	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	19	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	199	21	precision	precision	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	199	25	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	199	29	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	199	31	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	199	32	grading	grading	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	33	scales	scale	NOUN
ajote-8038	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	200	1	agu	agu	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	200	3	onyekuba	onyekuba	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	200	5	anyichie	anyichie	PROPN
ajote-8038	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	200	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	200	9	pointed	point	VERB
ajote-8038	200	10	out	out	ADP
ajote-8038	200	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	200	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	13	need	need	AUX
ajote-8038	200	14	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	200	15	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	200	16	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	200	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	200	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	200	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	200	23	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	200	24	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	200	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	200	27	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	200	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	200	30	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	200	31	are	be	VERB
ajote-8038	200	32	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	200	33	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8038	200	34	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	35	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	37	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	200	38	every	every	DET
ajote-8038	200	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	40	ought	ought	AUX
ajote-8038	200	41	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	200	42	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8038	200	43	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	200	44	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	200	45	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	46	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	47	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	200	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8038	201	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	3	help	help	VERB
ajote-8038	201	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	201	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	201	10	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajote-8038	201	11	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	201	13	concise	concise	ADJ
ajote-8038	201	14	answers	answer	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	201	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	18	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	201	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	20	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	201	22	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	201	23	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	201	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	201	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	201	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	201	28	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	201	29	ages	age	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	201	34	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	201	36	set	set	VERB
ajote-8038	201	37	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	38	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	39	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-8038	201	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	201	41	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	42	finish	finish	VERB
ajote-8038	201	43	within	within	ADP
ajote-8038	201	44	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	201	46	do	do	AUX
ajote-8038	201	47	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	201	48	grow	grow	VERB
ajote-8038	201	49	scared	scared	ADJ
ajote-8038	201	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	201	51	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	201	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	53	ali	ali	PROPN
ajote-8038	201	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	55	1999	1999	NUM
ajote-8038	201	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	201	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	202	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	2	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	202	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	202	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	202	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	202	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	202	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	12	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	202	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	202	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	202	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	17	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	203	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	2	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	203	3	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajote-8038	203	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	203	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	6	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	203	8	closely	closely	ADV
ajote-8038	203	9	linked	link	VERB
ajote-8038	203	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	203	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	203	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	203	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	203	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	203	16	kind	kind	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	203	18	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	19	needed	need	VERB
ajote-8038	203	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	203	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	203	23	performances	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	204	2	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	204	3	written	write	VERB
ajote-8038	204	4	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	5	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8038	204	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	204	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	204	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	204	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajote-8038	204	13	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	204	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	204	19	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	20	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	204	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	204	22	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	24	agu	agu	NOUN
ajote-8038	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	26	onyekuba	onyekuba	PROPN
ajote-8038	204	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	204	28	anyichie	anyichie	PROPN
ajote-8038	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	30	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	205	1	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	205	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	205	3	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	205	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	205	5	allow	allow	VERB
ajote-8038	205	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	205	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	205	8	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	205	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	205	11	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	205	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8038	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	205	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	205	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	205	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	205	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	205	18	has	have	AUX
ajote-8038	205	19	been	be	AUX
ajote-8038	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	206	2	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	206	3	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	4	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	5	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8038	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	11	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	206	12	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8038	206	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	206	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	17	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	206	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	206	20	outlined	outline	VERB
ajote-8038	206	21	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	206	22	chidolue	chidolue	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	24	1999	1999	NUM
ajote-8038	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	27	36	36	NUM
ajote-8038	206	28	):	):	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	29	determining	determine	VERB
ajote-8038	206	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	206	33	each	each	DET
ajote-8038	206	34	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	35	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	37	stating	state	VERB
ajote-8038	206	38	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	40	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	42	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	44	making	make	VERB
ajote-8038	206	45	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	46	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	47	outline	outline	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	49	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajote-8038	206	50	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	51	plan	plan	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	52	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	206	53	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	206	54	guide	guide	VERB
ajote-8038	206	55	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	56	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	58	choosing	choose	VERB
ajote-8038	206	59	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	60	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	61	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	62	formats	format	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	64	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	206	65	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	67	precise	precise	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	206	69	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	70	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	71	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	72	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	206	73	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	74	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	206	75	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	206	76	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	77	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	78	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	206	79	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	206	80	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	81	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	206	82	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	84	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	206	85	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	206	86	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-8038	206	87	varying	vary	VERB
ajote-8038	206	88	background	background	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	89	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	91	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	206	92	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	206	93	single	single	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	94	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	95	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	96	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	206	97	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	98	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	206	99	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	100	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	206	102	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	103	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	206	104	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	206	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	106	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	206	107	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	108	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	206	109	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	110	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	206	111	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	112	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	206	113	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	115	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	206	116	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	206	117	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	206	118	98	98	NUM
ajote-8038	206	119	indices	index	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	120	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	121	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	206	122	marking	mark	VERB
ajote-8038	206	123	guide	guide	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	124	suited	suit	VERB
ajote-8038	206	125	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	206	126	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	127	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	128	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	129	performing	perform	VERB
ajote-8038	206	130	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	131	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	132	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	206	133	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	206	134	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	135	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	136	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	137	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	206	138	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	139	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	206	140	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	206	141	economical	economical	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	142	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	206	143	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	144	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	206	145	money	money	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	146	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	147	giving	give	VERB
ajote-8038	206	148	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	206	149	directions	direction	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	150	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	206	151	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	206	152	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	153	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	154	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	206	155	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	206	156	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-8038	206	157	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	206	158	taken	take	VERB
ajote-8038	206	159	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	206	160	reviewing	review	VERB
ajote-8038	206	161	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	206	162	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	163	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	206	164	correct	correct	VERB
ajote-8038	206	165	any	any	DET
ajote-8038	206	166	errors	error	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	167	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	206	168	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	206	169	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	170	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	206	171	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	1	koksal	koksal	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	207	6	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	207	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	207	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	207	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	207	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	207	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	207	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	18	asks	ask	VERB
ajote-8038	207	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	207	20	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	207	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	23	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	207	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	207	25	task	task	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	28	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	207	29	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	207	30	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	31	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	207	32	one	one	NUM
ajote-8038	207	33	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	34	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	35	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	37	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8038	207	38	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	207	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	207	40	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	208	1	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	208	2	test	test	VERB
ajote-8038	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	208	4	takers	taker	NOUN
ajote-8038	208	5	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajote-8038	208	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	208	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	208	8	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8038	208	9	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	208	10	without	without	ADP
ajote-8038	208	11	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	208	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	208	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	208	14	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajote-8038	208	15	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	208	16	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8038	208	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	209	1	do	do	AUX
ajote-8038	209	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	209	4	takers	taker	NOUN
ajote-8038	209	5	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	209	6	enough	enough	ADJ
ajote-8038	209	7	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	209	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	209	9	perform	perform	VERB
ajote-8038	209	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	209	11	task(s	task(s	NOUN
ajote-8038	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	209	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	210	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajote-8038	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	210	3	collins	collins	PROPN
ajote-8038	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	210	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	210	7	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	210	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	210	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	210	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	210	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	210	12	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	210	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	210	15	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	210	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	210	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	19	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	210	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	210	21	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	210	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	210	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	210	26	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8038	210	27	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	210	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	210	29	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	210	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	32	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	33	authors	author	NOUN
ajote-8038	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	211	1	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8038	211	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	211	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajote-8038	211	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	211	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	211	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	211	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	211	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	212	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	212	5	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	212	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	212	10	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	12	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	212	14	özkan	özkan	ADJ
ajote-8038	212	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajote-8038	212	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajote-8038	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	212	21	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	22	english	english	ADJ
ajote-8038	212	23	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	25	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	212	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	212	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	212	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ajote-8038	212	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	213	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	213	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	213	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	213	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8038	213	5	via	via	ADP
ajote-8038	213	6	repertory	repertory	ADJ
ajote-8038	213	7	grids	grid	NOUN
ajote-8038	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	213	9	semi	semi	ADJ
ajote-8038	213	10	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8038	213	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8038	213	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8038	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	213	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	213	16	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8038	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	214	1	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	214	2	grid	grid	NOUN
ajote-8038	214	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	214	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	214	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	214	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	214	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajote-8038	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	214	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajote-8038	214	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	214	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	215	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	215	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	215	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	215	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	215	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	215	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	10	do	do	AUX
ajote-8038	215	11	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	215	12	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ajote-8038	215	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	215	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	215	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajote-8038	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	215	19	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	215	20	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajote-8038	215	21	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	215	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	24	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	215	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	215	28	raise	raise	VERB
ajote-8038	215	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	215	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	31	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	215	32	commonality	commonality	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	215	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	215	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	215	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	215	38	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ajote-8038	215	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	216	2	another	another	DET
ajote-8038	216	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	216	5	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	7	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	216	8	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	216	9	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	15	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	216	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	216	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	18	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	216	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	216	22	approaches	approach	VERB
ajote-8038	216	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	216	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	216	26	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	216	27	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	28	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	216	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	216	30	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	216	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	216	32	end	end	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	216	34	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	216	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	36	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	217	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	217	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	217	3	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8038	217	4	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	217	5	396	396	NUM
ajote-8038	217	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	217	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajote-8038	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	218	1	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8038	218	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	3	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	218	4	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	218	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	218	8	approaches	approach	VERB
ajote-8038	218	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	218	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	218	12	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	218	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajote-8038	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	218	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	218	17	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	218	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	21	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	218	22	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	218	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	218	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	218	29	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajote-8038	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	219	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	219	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	219	5	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	219	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	219	8	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	219	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	219	14	argues	argue	VERB
ajote-8038	219	15	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	219	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	17	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	18	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	219	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	219	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	219	21	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	22	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	219	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	219	25	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	26	toward	toward	ADP
ajote-8038	219	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	219	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	219	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	219	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	1	both	both	DET
ajote-8038	220	2	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	220	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	220	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	220	11	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	13	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	220	15	özkan	özkan	ADJ
ajote-8038	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	220	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	19	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	220	20	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	220	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	220	22	mind	mind	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	220	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	220	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	27	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	220	29	perception	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	220	31	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajote-8038	220	32	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	220	33	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	220	34	convergent	convergent	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	35	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	220	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	220	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	39	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	220	40	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	220	41	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-8038	220	42	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	43	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	220	44	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	220	45	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	220	46	tend	tend	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	48	theirs	theirs	PRON
ajote-8038	220	49	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	220	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	220	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	221	1	even	even	ADV
ajote-8038	221	2	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8038	221	3	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	221	5	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	221	7	özkan	özkan	ADJ
ajote-8038	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	221	9	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	221	11	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	221	12	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	221	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	221	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	221	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	221	16	belief	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	221	17	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	221	18	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	221	19	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	221	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	221	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	221	22	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8038	221	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	221	24	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	221	26	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	221	27	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	221	28	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajote-8038	222	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	222	7	central	central	ADJ
ajote-8038	222	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	222	9	classroom	classroom	VERB
ajote-8038	222	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	222	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	222	13	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	222	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	222	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajote-8038	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	17	wallace	wallace	PROPN
ajote-8038	222	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	222	19	qin	qin	PROPN
ajote-8038	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	222	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	223	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8038	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	223	3	koloi	koloi	X
ajote-8038	223	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	223	5	keaikitse	keaikitse	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	223	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	223	9	assessed	assessed	ADJ
ajote-8038	223	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	223	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	223	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	224	3	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8038	224	4	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	224	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	224	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	9	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	10	=	=	SYM
ajote-8038	224	11	691	691	NUM
ajote-8038	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	14	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	224	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	224	16	government	government	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	17	primary	primary	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	19	junior	junior	ADJ
ajote-8038	224	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	224	23	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	224	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	26	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	224	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	224	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	224	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	224	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	224	36	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	224	37	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	38	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	224	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	40	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	224	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	224	43	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	224	44	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	224	45	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	224	46	99	99	NUM
ajote-8038	224	47	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	224	48	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	224	49	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	224	50	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ajote-8038	224	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	225	1	item	item	PROPN
ajote-8038	225	2	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	4	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	225	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	225	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	225	8	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8038	225	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	10	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	225	12	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	13	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	225	14	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	225	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	225	16	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	225	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	225	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	225	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	226	1	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	226	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	226	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	5	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	226	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	226	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	9	felt	feel	VERB
ajote-8038	226	10	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	226	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-8038	226	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	226	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	15	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	226	16	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	226	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	226	19	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	226	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	226	21	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	226	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	24	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	226	26	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	226	27	informed	informed	ADJ
ajote-8038	226	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	226	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	226	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	226	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	34	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	227	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	227	4	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	227	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	7	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	9	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	227	10	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	227	11	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	13	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	227	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	15	özdemiryilmazer	özdemiryilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	227	17	özkan	özkan	PROPN
ajote-8038	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	19	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	227	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8038	227	24	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	227	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	227	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	27	could	could	AUX
ajote-8038	227	28	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	227	29	inferred	infer	VERB
ajote-8038	227	30	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	227	31	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	227	32	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	227	34	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	227	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	36	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	227	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	228	1	asamoah	asamoah	NOUN
ajote-8038	228	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	228	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	228	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	229	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	229	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajote-8038	229	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	229	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	229	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	229	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	229	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	229	14	brunei	brunei	PROPN
ajote-8038	229	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	229	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	229	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	229	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	229	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	21	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-8038	229	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	229	23	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	229	24	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	229	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	230	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	230	2	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	230	4	431	431	NUM
ajote-8038	230	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	230	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	230	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	230	11	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	12	=	=	SYM
ajote-8038	230	13	308	308	NUM
ajote-8038	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	230	16	brunei	brunei	PROPN
ajote-8038	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	230	18	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8038	230	20	123	123	NUM
ajote-8038	230	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	230	22	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	230	23	engaged	engage	VERB
ajote-8038	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	230	25	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	230	26	semi	semi	ADJ
ajote-8038	230	27	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8038	230	28	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8038	230	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	230	31	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	230	32	six	six	NUM
ajote-8038	230	33	bruneian	bruneian	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	230	35	eight	eight	NUM
ajote-8038	230	36	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	230	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	38	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	230	39	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	230	40	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	230	41	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	230	42	practiced	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	230	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	44	amid	amid	ADP
ajote-8038	230	45	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	230	46	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	48	climates	climate	NOUN
ajote-8038	230	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	231	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	231	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	231	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	231	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	231	5	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	231	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	231	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	231	9	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	231	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	231	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	231	12	climates	climate	VERB
ajote-8038	231	13	differently	differently	ADV
ajote-8038	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	232	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	2	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8038	232	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	232	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	232	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	232	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	232	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	11	climates	climate	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	232	13	existed	exist	VERB
ajote-8038	232	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	232	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	232	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	233	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8038	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	233	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	233	4	examination	examination	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	233	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ajote-8038	233	7	climates	climate	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	8	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	233	9	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
ajote-8038	233	10	summative	summative	ADJ
ajote-8038	233	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	12	compelled	compel	VERB
ajote-8038	233	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	233	15	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	233	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	17	against	against	ADP
ajote-8038	233	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	233	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	234	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	234	2	resulted	result	VERB
ajote-8038	234	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	234	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	234	5	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	234	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajote-8038	234	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	234	11	mental	mental	ADJ
ajote-8038	234	12	health	health	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	14	among	among	ADP
ajote-8038	234	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	234	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	1	kissi	kissi	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	3	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	4	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	235	11	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	12	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	235	14	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	235	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	235	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	235	21	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	235	22	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	24	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	235	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	235	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	27	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	235	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8038	235	29	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	30	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	31	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	235	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	235	35	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	235	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8038	235	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	235	39	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	40	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	41	among	among	ADP
ajote-8038	235	42	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	235	43	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	235	44	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	235	46	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	235	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	235	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	2	responded	respond	VERB
ajote-8038	236	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	236	4	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	6	designed	design	VERB
ajote-8038	236	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	8	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	236	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	236	10	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	236	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	12	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	236	13	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	PROPN
ajote-8038	236	14	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	19	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	22	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	24	options	option	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	26	handling	handling	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	236	29	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	30	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	236	31	assembling	assemble	VERB
ajote-8038	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	237	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	237	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	237	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	237	8	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	237	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	237	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	237	12	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	15	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	237	16	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	237	17	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	18	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	19	assembling	assembling	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	237	22	handling	handling	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	237	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	25	options	option	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	28	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	237	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	31	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	237	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	237	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	237	35	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	36	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	238	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	238	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	238	4	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	238	5	serious	serious	ADJ
ajote-8038	238	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	238	8	copies	copy	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	238	10	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	11	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	13	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	238	14	constructed	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	238	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	238	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	238	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajote-8038	239	2	asamoah	asamoah	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	239	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	239	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	239	14	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	239	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	239	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	19	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	20	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	239	22	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	239	27	kissi	kissi	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	29	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	30	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	31	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	239	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	239	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	239	36	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8038	239	37	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	239	38	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	239	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	239	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	41	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	239	42	practicing	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	239	43	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	239	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	239	46	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	239	47	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	48	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	239	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	240	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	3	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	240	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	6	ato	ato	PROPN
ajote-8038	240	7	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	240	9	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	240	10	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	11	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	240	12	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	13	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	240	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	240	18	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	240	19	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	240	20	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	240	21	100	100	NUM
ajote-8038	240	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	240	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	240	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	240	25	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	26	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	27	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	240	28	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	240	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	240	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	240	31	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	241	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	241	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8038	241	3	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	241	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ajote-8038	241	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	241	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	241	8	describe	describe	VERB
ajote-8038	241	9	events	event	NOUN
ajote-8038	241	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	241	11	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	241	12	occur	occur	VERB
ajote-8038	241	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	241	14	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajote-8038	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	241	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	241	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	242	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	242	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	242	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	242	7	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8038	242	8	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	242	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	242	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajote-8038	242	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	242	14	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	242	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	242	16	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	242	17	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	18	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	19	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	242	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	242	22	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	242	24	generalise	generalise	VERB
ajote-8038	242	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	242	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	27	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	242	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	242	29	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	242	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	31	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	33	manion	manion	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	242	35	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	37	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	242	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	39	leedy	leedy	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	242	41	omrod	omrod	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	43	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	242	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	45	maree	maree	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	242	47	pietersen	pietersen	PROPN
ajote-8038	242	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	49	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	242	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	242	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	243	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	243	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	243	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	243	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	243	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	243	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajote-8038	243	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	243	13	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	243	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8038	243	17	analyse	analyse	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	243	20	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-8038	243	21	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	22	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	243	25	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajote-8038	243	26	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	243	28	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajote-8038	243	29	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	30	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	243	31	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	243	34	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	243	36	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	243	38	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	39	theories	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	243	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	244	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	244	3	target	target	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	4	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	244	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	244	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	8	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	244	9	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	244	10	core	core	ADJ
ajote-8038	244	11	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8038	244	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	244	14	public	public	ADJ
ajote-8038	244	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	244	16	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	244	17	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	244	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	244	20	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	21	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	244	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	244	24	ashanti	ashanti	PROPN
ajote-8038	244	25	region	region	NOUN
ajote-8038	244	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	244	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	1	currently	currently	ADV
ajote-8038	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	245	4	are	be	VERB
ajote-8038	245	5	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ajote-8038	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	7	19	19	NUM
ajote-8038	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	9	accredited	accredit	VERB
ajote-8038	245	10	public	public	ADJ
ajote-8038	245	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	245	12	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	245	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	245	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	245	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	245	16	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
ajote-8038	245	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	245	18	1045	1045	NUM
ajote-8038	245	19	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	245	20	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8038	245	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	245	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	23	ashanti	ashanti	PROPN
ajote-8038	245	24	regional	regional	PROPN
ajote-8038	245	25	education	education	PROPN
ajote-8038	245	26	office	office	NOUN
ajote-8038	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	28	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	246	2	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	3	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajote-8038	246	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	246	7	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	246	8	less	less	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	9	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	246	10	a	a	PRON
ajote-8038	246	11	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	246	15	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	18	english	english	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	21	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	246	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-8038	246	26	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	246	28	five	five	NUM
ajote-8038	246	29	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	246	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	31	namely	namely	ADV
ajote-8038	246	32	yaa	yaa	PROPN
ajote-8038	246	33	asantewaa	asantewaa	PROPN
ajote-8038	246	34	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	35	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	36	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	38	adventist	adventist	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	39	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	40	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	42	asanteman	asanteman	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	43	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	44	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	45	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	246	47	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	246	48	tutu	tutu	PROPN
ajote-8038	246	49	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	50	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	51	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	246	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	54	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	55	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	246	56	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	246	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	247	1	kothari	kothari	PROPN
ajote-8038	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	247	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	247	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	247	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	247	7	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	247	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	247	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	247	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	247	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-8038	247	12	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	247	13	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	247	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	247	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8038	247	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	247	17	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	247	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	247	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	247	20	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	248	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	248	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	248	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	248	5	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	6	among	among	ADP
ajote-8038	248	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	248	8	five	five	NUM
ajote-8038	248	9	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	248	10	shs	shs	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	248	12	shown	show	VERB
ajote-8038	248	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	248	14	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	15	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	248	17	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	18	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	248	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	248	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	248	22	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	23	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	248	24	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	248	25	core	core	PROPN
ajote-8038	248	26	subject	subject	PROPN
ajote-8038	248	27	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ajote-8038	248	28	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	248	30	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	249	1	yaa	yaa	PROPN
ajote-8038	249	2	asantewaa	asantewaa	PROPN
ajote-8038	249	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	249	4	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	249	5	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	249	6	62	62	NUM
ajote-8038	249	7	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	249	9	adventist	adventist	PROPN
ajote-8038	249	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	249	11	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	249	12	45	45	NUM
ajote-8038	249	13	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	250	1	asanteman	asanteman	PROPN
ajote-8038	250	2	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	250	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	250	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	250	5	43	43	NUM
ajote-8038	250	6	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	251	1	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	251	2	tutu	tutu	PROPN
ajote-8038	251	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	4	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	5	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	6	55	55	NUM
ajote-8038	251	7	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	251	9	armed	armed	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	10	forces	force	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	12	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	14	53	53	NUM
ajote-8038	251	15	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	16	258	258	NUM
ajote-8038	251	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	251	18	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	19	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	20	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	251	22	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	251	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	251	24	include	include	VERB
ajote-8038	251	25	200	200	NUM
ajote-8038	251	26	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	27	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	251	30	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	251	31	less	less	ADJ
ajote-8038	251	32	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	251	33	a	a	PRON
ajote-8038	251	34	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	251	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	38	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	251	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	251	40	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	251	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	252	1	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	252	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	252	3	258	258	NUM
ajote-8038	252	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	252	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	252	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	252	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	252	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	252	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	252	11	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	252	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8038	252	14	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	252	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	252	16	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	252	18	data	data	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	19	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	252	21	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	252	22	200	200	NUM
ajote-8038	252	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	24	participated	participate	VERB
ajote-8038	252	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	252	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	252	27	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	253	1	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	3	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	253	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	253	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	253	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	253	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	253	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	253	14	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	253	15	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	16	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	253	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	253	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	253	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	253	21	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	253	22	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	253	23	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	253	24	101	101	NUM
ajote-8038	253	25	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	27	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	253	28	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	253	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	253	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	253	31	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	32	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8038	253	33	core	core	ADJ
ajote-8038	253	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	35	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	253	36	common	common	ADJ
ajote-8038	253	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	253	38	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	253	39	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	40	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	253	41	participated	participate	VERB
ajote-8038	253	42	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	253	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	253	44	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	254	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	254	2	instruments	instrument	VERB
ajote-8038	254	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	254	4	data	data	NOUN
ajote-8038	254	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	254	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	254	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	254	8	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	254	9	adapted	adapted	ADJ
ajote-8038	254	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	255	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	255	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	255	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	255	4	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	255	5	up	up	ADP
ajote-8038	255	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	255	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ajote-8038	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	255	9	ended	end	VERB
ajote-8038	255	10	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	256	2	original	original	ADJ
ajote-8038	256	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	4	has	have	VERB
ajote-8038	256	5	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	256	6	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	8	namely	namely	ADV
ajote-8038	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	11	a	a	X
ajote-8038	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	256	15	three	three	NUM
ajote-8038	256	16	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	256	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	19	b	b	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	256	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	22	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	256	23	three	three	NUM
ajote-8038	256	24	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajote-8038	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	257	2	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	3	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	257	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	257	11	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	257	12	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	15	b	b	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	18	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	257	20	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	257	21	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	257	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	25	c	c	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	257	27	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	257	29	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	257	30	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	1	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	258	4	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	5	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	258	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	7	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	9	a	a	PRON
ajote-8038	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	11	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	258	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	14	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	258	16	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	258	17	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	20	b	b	X
ajote-8038	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	258	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	25	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	258	26	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	258	27	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	258	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	31	c	c	X
ajote-8038	258	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	258	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	258	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	35	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	36	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	258	37	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	258	38	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	258	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	259	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	259	2	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajote-8038	259	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	259	4	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	259	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	259	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	259	7	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	259	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	259	9	had	have	VERB
ajote-8038	259	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	259	11	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8038	259	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	259	13	30	30	NUM
ajote-8038	259	14	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	260	1	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	2	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	260	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	260	4	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8038	260	5	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	6	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	260	7	modified	modify	VERB
ajote-8038	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	260	10	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	260	11	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	260	13	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	260	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	260	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	260	16	original	original	ADJ
ajote-8038	260	17	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	260	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	260	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	260	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	260	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	260	24	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	1	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	261	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	261	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	7	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	8	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	261	10	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	261	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	261	12	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	261	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	14	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	261	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	19	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	20	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	261	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	261	22	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	261	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	24	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	261	26	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	261	27	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	261	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	261	29	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	261	30	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	261	31	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	1	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	262	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	262	5	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	262	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	8	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	10	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	11	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	262	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	262	13	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	262	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	262	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	19	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	20	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	22	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	262	25	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	262	26	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	262	27	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	262	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	262	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	262	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	32	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	262	34	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	262	35	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	262	37	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	262	38	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	262	39	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	262	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	1	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	263	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	263	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	263	6	multiple	multiple	ADV
ajote-8038	263	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	8	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8038	263	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	263	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	263	11	four	four	NUM
ajote-8038	263	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	13	point	point	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	14	likert	likert	ADJ
ajote-8038	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	16	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	17	scale	scale	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	18	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	263	19	1never	1never	NUM
ajote-8038	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	21	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	263	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	23	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	263	24	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	26	3	3	X
ajote-8038	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	28	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	30	4	4	NOUN
ajote-8038	263	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	263	32	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	264	1	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	264	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	4	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8038	264	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	264	6	50	50	NUM
ajote-8038	264	7	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	264	11	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	264	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	264	13	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	264	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	1	after	after	SCONJ
ajote-8038	265	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	265	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	6	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	7	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	265	9	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	265	10	under	under	ADP
ajote-8038	265	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	265	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	265	16	originally	originally	ADV
ajote-8038	265	17	read	read	VERB
ajote-8038	265	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	20	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	265	22	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	265	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	265	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	265	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	265	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	265	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	265	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	265	30	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	265	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	35	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	265	36	reworded	reword	VERB
ajote-8038	265	37	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	265	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	39	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	265	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	265	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	265	42	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	43	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	44	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	265	45	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	265	46	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	265	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	265	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	52	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	265	53	are	be	VERB
ajote-8038	265	54	sets	set	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	55	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	265	56	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ajote-8038	265	57	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	58	works	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	59	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	265	60	serve	serve	VERB
ajote-8038	265	61	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	265	62	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	63	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	265	64	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	65	across	across	ADP
ajote-8038	265	66	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	265	67	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	68	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	69	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	70	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	265	71	replaced	replace	VERB
ajote-8038	265	72	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	265	73	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	74	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	265	75	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	265	76	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	265	77	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	265	78	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	79	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	80	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	265	81	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	265	82	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	265	83	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	265	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	265	85	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	266	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	266	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ajote-8038	266	3	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	266	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8038	266	5	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8038	266	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	266	7	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	266	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	266	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	266	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	266	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	266	12	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	266	13	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajote-8038	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	267	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	4	informed	inform	VERB
ajote-8038	267	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	267	7	sought	seek	VERB
ajote-8038	267	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	267	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	267	11	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-8038	267	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	267	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	267	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	267	16	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	267	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	267	18	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	268	1	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ajote-8038	268	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	268	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8038	268	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	268	5	highly	highly	ADV
ajote-8038	268	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8038	268	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	268	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	268	9	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	269	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	269	2	gave	give	VERB
ajote-8038	269	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	269	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	269	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	269	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8038	269	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	269	8	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	269	9	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	269	10	identity	identity	NOUN
ajote-8038	269	11	concealed	conceal	VERB
ajote-8038	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	270	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajote-8038	270	2	names	name	NOUN
ajote-8038	270	3	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajote-8038	270	4	any	any	DET
ajote-8038	270	5	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ajote-8038	270	6	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	270	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	270	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8038	270	9	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	270	10	taken	take	VERB
ajote-8038	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	271	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	271	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	271	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	271	5	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	271	7	effort	effort	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	271	9	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	271	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	271	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajote-8038	271	12	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	271	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	271	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	271	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	271	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	272	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	272	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	272	3	told	tell	VERB
ajote-8038	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	272	5	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	272	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	272	7	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	272	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	272	9	kept	keep	VERB
ajote-8038	272	10	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ajote-8038	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	272	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	272	13	no	no	DET
ajote-8038	272	14	one	one	NOUN
ajote-8038	272	15	known	know	VERB
ajote-8038	272	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	272	17	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	272	18	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	272	19	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	272	20	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8038	272	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	272	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	272	23	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	272	24	provided	provide	VERB
ajote-8038	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	273	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	273	4	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-8038	273	5	personally	personally	ADV
ajote-8038	273	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	273	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	273	10	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	273	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	12	258	258	NUM
ajote-8038	273	13	ato	ato	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	14	arhin	arhin	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	273	16	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	273	17	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	18	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	273	19	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	20	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	273	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	273	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	273	25	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	273	26	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	273	27	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	273	28	102	102	NUM
ajote-8038	273	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	30	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	273	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	273	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	33	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	273	35	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	36	five	five	NUM
ajote-8038	273	37	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	273	38	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	273	39	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	273	40	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	41	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	273	42	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	273	43	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajote-8038	273	44	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajote-8038	273	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	274	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	274	2	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8038	274	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	274	4	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	274	5	weeks	week	NOUN
ajote-8038	274	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	274	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	274	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	274	9	travel	travel	VERB
ajote-8038	274	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	274	11	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	274	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	274	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	274	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	274	15	administer	administer	VERB
ajote-8038	274	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	274	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	275	1	out	out	ADP
ajote-8038	275	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	275	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	275	4	258	258	NUM
ajote-8038	275	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	275	6	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-8038	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	275	8	200	200	NUM
ajote-8038	275	9	representing	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	275	10	77.5	77.5	NUM
ajote-8038	275	11	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8038	275	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	275	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajote-8038	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	276	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	3	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	276	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-8038	276	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	276	8	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	276	10	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8038	276	11	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	276	13	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-8038	276	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	276	15	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	16	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	277	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	277	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	277	4	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	277	5	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	277	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	277	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajote-8038	277	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	277	9	dividing	divide	VERB
ajote-8038	277	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	277	11	range	range	NOUN
ajote-8038	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	13	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	277	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	277	17	number	number	NOUN
ajote-8038	277	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	277	19	categories	category	NOUN
ajote-8038	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	21	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	277	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	277	24	giving	give	VERB
ajote-8038	277	25	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajote-8038	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	1	then	then	ADV
ajote-8038	278	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	278	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	278	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	278	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajote-8038	278	6	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	278	7	1.74	1.74	NUM
ajote-8038	278	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	9	never	never	ADV
ajote-8038	278	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	11	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajote-8038	278	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	278	13	2.49	2.49	NUM
ajote-8038	278	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	15	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	278	16	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	18	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajote-8038	278	19	-3.24	-3.24	NOUN
ajote-8038	278	20	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	21	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	278	24	3.25	3.25	NUM
ajote-8038	278	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	278	26	4.00	4.00	NUM
ajote-8038	278	27	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	28	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	278	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	30	boone	boone	PROPN
ajote-8038	278	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	278	32	boone	boone	PROPN
ajote-8038	278	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	34	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	278	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	36	sozen	sozen	PROPN
ajote-8038	278	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	278	38	guven	guven	NOUN
ajote-8038	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	40	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	278	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	42	adu	adu	PROPN
ajote-8038	278	43	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
ajote-8038	278	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	278	45	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	278	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	47	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8038	278	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	278	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	279	1	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	279	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	5	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	6	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	279	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	279	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	279	9	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	279	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	279	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	279	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	279	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	279	20	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	280	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	280	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	3	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	4	sought	seek	VERB
ajote-8038	280	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	280	6	find	find	VERB
ajote-8038	280	7	out	out	ADP
ajote-8038	280	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	280	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	280	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	280	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	281	1	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	281	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8038	281	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	281	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	281	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	281	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	281	10	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	281	12	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	281	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	281	14	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-8038	281	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	281	16	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	17	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	282	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	282	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	282	4	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	282	6	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8038	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	282	8	above	above	ADV
ajote-8038	282	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	282	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	282	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	12	whiles	while	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	282	14	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	282	16	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	282	18	less	less	ADJ
ajote-8038	282	19	than	than	ADP
ajote-8038	282	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8038	282	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	282	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	282	23	negative	negative	ADJ
ajote-8038	282	24	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	283	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	283	4	presented	present	VERB
ajote-8038	283	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	283	6	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	7	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	283	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	283	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	283	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	283	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	283	21	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	283	22	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	23	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	283	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	28	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	283	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	283	30	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	283	31	103	103	NUM
ajote-8038	283	32	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	33	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	283	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	283	37	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	38	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	283	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	40	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	41	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	283	42	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	283	44	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	283	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	283	46	n=200	n=200	NUM
ajote-8038	283	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	284	1	s	s	PART
ajote-8038	284	2	/	/	SYM
ajote-8038	284	3	n	n	CCONJ
ajote-8038	284	4	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	284	5	m	m	PROPN
ajote-8038	284	6	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8038	284	7	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajote-8038	284	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	284	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	284	10	1	1	X
ajote-8038	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	285	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	285	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	285	3	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	285	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	285	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	285	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	285	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	285	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	285	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	285	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	285	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	285	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	285	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	285	14	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	286	1	3.61	3.61	NUM
ajote-8038	286	2	.57	.57	NUM
ajote-8038	286	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	286	4	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	286	5	.	.	X
ajote-8038	287	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	287	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	287	3	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	287	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	287	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	287	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	287	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	287	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	287	9	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	287	10	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	287	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajote-8038	287	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	287	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	287	14	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	288	1	3.57	3.57	NUM
ajote-8038	288	2	.54	.54	NUM
ajote-8038	288	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	288	4	3	3	X
ajote-8038	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	289	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	289	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	289	3	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	289	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	289	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	289	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	289	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	289	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	289	9	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	289	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	289	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajote-8038	289	12	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	289	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	289	14	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajote-8038	289	15	.64	.64	NUM
ajote-8038	289	16	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	289	17	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	290	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	290	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	290	3	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	290	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	290	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	290	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	290	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	290	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	290	9	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	290	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	290	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8038	290	12	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	290	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	290	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	290	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	290	16	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	290	17	3.47	3.47	NUM
ajote-8038	290	18	.67	.67	NUM
ajote-8038	290	19	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	290	20	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	291	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	291	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	291	3	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	291	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	291	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	291	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	291	9	national	national	ADJ
ajote-8038	291	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	11	3.29	3.29	NUM
ajote-8038	291	12	.74	.74	NUM
ajote-8038	291	13	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	291	14	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	291	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	291	16	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	291	17	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajote-8038	291	18	.63	.63	NUM
ajote-8038	291	19	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	291	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	22	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	291	23	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	292	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	292	2	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	292	3	match	match	VERB
ajote-8038	292	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	292	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	292	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	292	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	292	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	292	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	292	10	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	292	11	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	292	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	292	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	292	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	293	1	3.38	3.38	NUM
ajote-8038	293	2	.72	.72	NUM
ajote-8038	293	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	293	4	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	294	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	294	2	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	294	3	match	match	VERB
ajote-8038	294	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	294	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	294	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	294	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	294	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	294	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	294	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	294	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	294	12	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	294	13	3.23	3.23	NUM
ajote-8038	294	14	.75	.75	NUM
ajote-8038	294	15	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	294	16	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	295	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	295	2	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	295	3	match	match	VERB
ajote-8038	295	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	295	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	295	7	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	295	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	10	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	295	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	295	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	13	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	295	14	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	296	1	3.03	3.03	NUM
ajote-8038	296	2	.77	.77	NUM
ajote-8038	296	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	296	4	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	297	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	297	2	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	297	3	match	match	VERB
ajote-8038	297	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	297	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	297	6	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	297	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	297	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	297	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	297	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	297	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	297	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	297	13	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	297	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	297	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8038	297	16	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajote-8038	297	17	.80	.80	NUM
ajote-8038	297	18	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	297	19	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	298	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	298	2	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	298	3	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajote-8038	298	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	298	5	range	range	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	298	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	9	within	within	ADP
ajote-8038	298	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	298	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	13	2.85	2.85	NUM
ajote-8038	298	14	.91	.91	NUM
ajote-8038	298	15	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	298	16	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	298	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	298	18	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	298	19	3.09	3.09	NUM
ajote-8038	298	20	.79	.79	NUM
ajote-8038	298	21	congruency	congruency	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	22	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	298	24	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	298	25	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	26	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	298	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	298	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	298	30	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	298	31	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	298	32	response(s	response(s	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	298	34	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	298	35	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	1	3.04	3.04	NUM
ajote-8038	299	2	.84	.84	NUM
ajote-8038	299	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	299	4	ato	ato	X
ajote-8038	299	5	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ajote-8038	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	7	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8038	299	8	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	299	9	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	299	10	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	299	11	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajote-8038	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	16	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	299	17	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	299	18	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	299	19	104	104	NUM
ajote-8038	299	20	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	299	22	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	299	23	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	299	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	299	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	299	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	299	27	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	299	28	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-8038	299	29	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	299	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	299	31	previous	previous	ADJ
ajote-8038	299	32	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	299	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	300	1	3.03	3.03	NUM
ajote-8038	300	2	.85	.85	NUM
ajote-8038	300	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	300	4	3	3	NUM
ajote-8038	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	301	1	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	301	2	bring	bring	VERB
ajote-8038	301	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	301	4	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	301	5	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8038	301	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	301	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	301	8	could	could	AUX
ajote-8038	301	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	301	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	301	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	301	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	302	1	2.82	2.82	NUM
ajote-8038	302	2	.80	.80	NUM
ajote-8038	302	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	302	4	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	303	1	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	303	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	303	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	303	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	303	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	303	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	303	7	matches	match	VERB
ajote-8038	303	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	303	9	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	303	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	303	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	304	1	2.71	2.71	NUM
ajote-8038	304	2	.85	.85	NUM
ajote-8038	304	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	304	4	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	305	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	305	2	are	be	VERB
ajote-8038	305	3	large	large	ADJ
ajote-8038	305	4	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	305	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	305	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	305	7	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	305	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	305	9	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
ajote-8038	305	10	overachieving	overachieving	ADJ
ajote-8038	305	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	305	12	underachieving	underachieve	VERB
ajote-8038	305	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	305	14	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	306	1	2.71	2.71	NUM
ajote-8038	306	2	.80	.80	NUM
ajote-8038	306	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	306	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	306	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	306	6	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	306	7	2.86	2.86	NUM
ajote-8038	306	8	.82	.82	NUM
ajote-8038	306	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8038	306	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	306	11	3.14	3.14	NUM
ajote-8038	306	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	306	13	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajote-8038	306	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	306	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	306	16	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	306	17	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	307	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	307	2	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	307	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	4	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	307	6	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-8038	307	7	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	307	8	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	307	10	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	307	12	order	order	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	307	14	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	307	15	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	307	17	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	307	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	307	19	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	308	1	3.44	3.44	NUM
ajote-8038	308	2	.75	.75	NUM
ajote-8038	308	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	308	4	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	309	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	309	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-8038	309	3	enough	enough	ADJ
ajote-8038	309	4	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	309	6	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	309	7	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	309	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajote-8038	309	9	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	10	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	309	11	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	12	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	309	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	309	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	309	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	309	18	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	309	19	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	310	1	3.38	3.38	NUM
ajote-8038	310	2	.73	.73	NUM
ajote-8038	310	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	310	4	3	3	X
ajote-8038	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	311	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	311	2	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	311	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	311	4	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	311	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	311	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	311	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	311	8	varied	varied	ADJ
ajote-8038	311	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	311	10	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	311	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	311	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	311	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	311	14	3.28	3.28	NUM
ajote-8038	311	15	.80	.80	NUM
ajote-8038	311	16	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	311	17	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	312	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	312	2	use	use	VERB
ajote-8038	312	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	312	4	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	312	6	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	312	8	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajote-8038	312	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	312	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	312	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	312	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	313	1	3.26	3.26	NUM
ajote-8038	313	2	.70	.70	NUM
ajote-8038	313	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	313	4	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	314	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	314	2	am	be	AUX
ajote-8038	314	3	confident	confident	ADJ
ajote-8038	314	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	314	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	314	6	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	314	7	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8038	314	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	314	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	314	10	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	314	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	314	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	314	13	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	314	14	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	314	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	314	16	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	314	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	314	18	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8038	314	19	again	again	ADV
ajote-8038	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	315	1	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajote-8038	315	2	.70	.70	NUM
ajote-8038	315	3	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	315	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	315	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	315	6	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	315	7	3.27	3.27	NUM
ajote-8038	315	8	.73	.73	NUM
ajote-8038	315	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	315	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	315	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	315	12	1	1	X
ajote-8038	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	316	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	316	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	316	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	316	4	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	316	5	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	316	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	316	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	316	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	316	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	316	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	316	11	3.63	3.63	NUM
ajote-8038	316	12	.62	.62	NUM
ajote-8038	316	13	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	316	14	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	317	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	317	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	317	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	317	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	317	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	317	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	317	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	317	8	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	317	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	317	10	student	student	VERB
ajote-8038	317	11	3.62	3.62	NUM
ajote-8038	317	12	.68	.68	NUM
ajote-8038	317	13	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	317	14	3	3	X
ajote-8038	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	318	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	318	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	318	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	318	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	318	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	7	works	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	8	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	318	9	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	318	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	318	11	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	12	3.58	3.58	NUM
ajote-8038	318	13	.53	.53	NUM
ajote-8038	318	14	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	318	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	318	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	318	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	318	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	318	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	318	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	318	27	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8038	318	28	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	318	29	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	318	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	318	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	318	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	318	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	318	34	87	87	NUM
ajote-8038	318	35	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	318	36	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	318	37	105	105	NUM
ajote-8038	318	38	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	318	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	319	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	319	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	319	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	319	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	319	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	319	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	319	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	319	9	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	319	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	319	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	319	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	319	13	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	319	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	319	15	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	319	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	319	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	319	19	attainable	attainable	ADJ
ajote-8038	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	319	22	assessable	assessable	ADJ
ajote-8038	319	23	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	319	24	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajote-8038	319	25	.64	.64	NUM
ajote-8038	319	26	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	319	27	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	320	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	320	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	320	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	320	4	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	5	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	320	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	320	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	320	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	320	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	12	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajote-8038	320	13	.62	.62	NUM
ajote-8038	320	14	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	320	15	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	320	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	320	17	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	320	18	3.56	3.56	NUM
ajote-8038	320	19	.61	.61	NUM
ajote-8038	320	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	320	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	320	23	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	321	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	321	2	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	321	3	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	321	4	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8038	321	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	321	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	321	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8038	321	9	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	321	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	321	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	321	12	before	before	SCONJ
ajote-8038	321	13	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	321	14	take	take	VERB
ajote-8038	321	15	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	322	1	3.69	3.69	NUM
ajote-8038	322	2	.59	.59	NUM
ajote-8038	322	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	322	4	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	323	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	323	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	323	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	323	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	323	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	323	6	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajote-8038	323	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	323	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	323	9	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	324	1	3.59	3.59	NUM
ajote-8038	324	2	.58	.58	NUM
ajote-8038	324	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	324	4	3	3	X
ajote-8038	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	325	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	325	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	325	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	325	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	325	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	325	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ajote-8038	325	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	325	8	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	325	9	catered	catered	ADJ
ajote-8038	325	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	325	11	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	325	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	325	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	325	14	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	325	15	3.45	3.45	NUM
ajote-8038	325	16	.75	.75	NUM
ajote-8038	325	17	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	325	18	4	4	NUM
ajote-8038	325	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	326	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	326	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	326	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	326	4	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8038	326	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	326	6	writing	write	VERB
ajote-8038	326	7	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8038	326	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	326	9	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	326	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	326	11	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-8038	326	12	functioning	function	VERB
ajote-8038	326	13	3.38	3.38	NUM
ajote-8038	326	14	.71	.71	NUM
ajote-8038	326	15	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	326	16	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	327	1	i	i	PRON
ajote-8038	327	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	327	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	327	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	327	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	327	8	does	do	AUX
ajote-8038	327	9	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	327	10	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	327	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	327	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	327	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	327	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8038	327	17	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	327	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	327	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	327	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	328	1	3.27	3.27	NUM
ajote-8038	328	2	.73	.73	NUM
ajote-8038	328	3	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	328	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	328	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	328	6	means	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	328	7	3.47	3.47	NUM
ajote-8038	328	8	.67	.67	NUM
ajote-8038	328	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8038	328	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8038	328	11	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajote-8038	328	12	nb	nb	NOUN
ajote-8038	328	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	328	14	m=	m=	X
ajote-8038	328	15	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8038	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	328	17	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8038	328	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8038	328	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8038	328	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8038	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	329	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	329	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	329	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	329	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	329	10	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	11	shows	show	VERB
ajote-8038	329	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	329	13	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	329	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	329	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	21	m=	m=	X
ajote-8038	329	22	3.14	3.14	NUM
ajote-8038	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajote-8038	329	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	329	28	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	29	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	329	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	329	31	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	32	show	show	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	329	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	35	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	329	36	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	329	37	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	38	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	329	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8038	329	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	41	m=3.48	m=3.48	NOUN
ajote-8038	329	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	43	sd=.63	sd=.63	ADJ
ajote-8038	329	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	330	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	330	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	330	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	330	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	330	7	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	330	8	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	330	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	10	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	330	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	330	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	330	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	330	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	19	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	21	m=3.61	m=3.61	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	23	sd=.57	sd=.57	PROPN
ajote-8038	330	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	26	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	330	27	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	330	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	29	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	330	31	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	330	33	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	34	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	330	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajote-8038	330	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	38	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	40	m=3.57	m=3.57	PROPN
ajote-8038	330	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	42	sd=54	sd=54	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	45	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	330	46	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	330	47	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	48	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	330	50	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	330	52	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	330	53	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	330	54	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajote-8038	330	55	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	58	m=3.48	m=3.48	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	60	sd=.64	sd=.64	X
ajote-8038	330	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	330	63	properly	properly	ADV
ajote-8038	330	64	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	330	65	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	330	66	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	67	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	330	68	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	69	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	330	70	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8038	330	71	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	330	72	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8038	330	73	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	74	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	75	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	330	76	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	330	77	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	79	m=3.47	m=3.47	NOUN
ajote-8038	330	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	81	sd=.67	sd=.67	NUM
ajote-8038	330	82	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	330	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	331	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	331	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	331	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	331	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	331	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	331	6	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	331	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	331	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	331	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	331	10	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	331	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	331	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	331	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	331	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	331	15	m=3.09	m=3.09	PROPN
ajote-8038	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	331	17	sd=.79	sd=.79	PROPN
ajote-8038	331	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	332	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	332	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	332	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	332	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	332	8	matched	match	VERB
ajote-8038	332	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	332	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	332	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	332	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	332	15	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	16	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	332	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	332	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	332	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	332	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	332	21	m=3.38	m=3.38	PROPN
ajote-8038	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	332	23	sd.72	sd.72	PROPN
ajote-8038	332	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	333	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	333	3	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	333	4	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	333	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	333	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	7	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	333	8	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	333	9	matched	match	VERB
ajote-8038	333	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	333	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	333	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	333	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	18	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	20	m=3.23	m=3.23	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	22	sd=.75	sd=.75	ADJ
ajote-8038	333	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	25	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	333	26	matched	match	VERB
ajote-8038	333	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	333	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	333	30	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	333	32	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	33	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	333	34	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	333	35	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	36	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	333	37	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	40	m=3.03	m=3.03	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	42	sd=.77	sd=.77	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	333	45	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	333	46	matched	match	VERB
ajote-8038	333	47	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	333	48	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	49	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	333	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	333	52	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	53	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	333	54	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	333	55	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	333	56	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8038	333	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	58	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	60	m=2.99	m=2.99	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	62	sd=.80	sd=.80	NOUN
ajote-8038	333	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	333	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	334	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	334	2	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	334	3	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	334	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	334	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	334	6	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	334	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	334	8	m=2.86	m=2.86	NOUN
ajote-8038	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	334	10	sd=.82	sd=.82	NUM
ajote-8038	334	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	335	2	example	example	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	5	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	335	6	gave	give	VERB
ajote-8038	335	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	335	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	9	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	335	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	335	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	335	13	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	335	14	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	335	15	response(s	response(s	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	335	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	20	m=3.04	m=3.04	PROPN
ajote-8038	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	22	sd=.84	sd=.84	PROPN
ajote-8038	335	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	335	25	gave	give	VERB
ajote-8038	335	26	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	27	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	335	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	335	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	335	31	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	335	32	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-8038	335	33	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	335	34	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	335	35	previous	previous	ADJ
ajote-8038	335	36	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	38	m=3.03	m=3.03	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	40	sd=.85	sd=.85	NOUN
ajote-8038	335	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	335	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	336	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	2	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	336	3	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	336	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	336	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	6	bring	bring	VERB
ajote-8038	336	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	336	8	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	336	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8038	336	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	336	12	could	could	AUX
ajote-8038	336	13	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	336	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	336	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	336	18	m=2.82	m=2.82	X
ajote-8038	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	336	20	sd=.80	sd=.80	NOUN
ajote-8038	336	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	337	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	337	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	337	3	seen	see	VERB
ajote-8038	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	337	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	6	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	337	7	realized	realize	VERB
ajote-8038	337	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	337	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	337	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	337	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	14	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	337	15	matched	match	VERB
ajote-8038	337	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	17	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	337	18	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	337	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	337	21	m=2.71	m=2.71	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	337	23	sd=.85	sd=.85	NOUN
ajote-8038	337	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	338	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	338	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	338	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	338	5	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	338	6	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	338	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	338	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	338	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	338	10	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	338	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	338	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	338	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	339	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	339	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	339	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	339	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	339	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	339	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	339	7	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajote-8038	339	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	339	9	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	339	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	339	11	m=3.27	m=3.27	X
ajote-8038	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	339	13	sd=.73	sd=.73	PROPN
ajote-8038	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	340	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	340	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	340	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	340	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	340	7	constructed	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	340	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	9	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	340	11	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-8038	340	12	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	13	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	340	15	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	340	17	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	340	18	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	340	20	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	340	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	22	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	340	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	24	m=3.44	m=3.44	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	26	sd=.75	sd=.75	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	29	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	340	30	was	be	VERB
ajote-8038	340	31	enough	enough	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	32	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	33	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	340	34	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	340	35	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	340	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	37	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	38	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	340	39	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	40	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	340	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	340	45	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	46	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	340	47	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	340	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	49	m=3.38	m=3.38	PROPN
ajote-8038	340	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	51	sd=.73	sd=.73	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	340	54	constructed	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	340	55	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	56	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	57	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	340	58	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	340	59	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	340	60	varied	varied	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	61	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	62	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	63	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	340	64	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	340	65	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	67	m=3.28	m=3.28	ADJ
ajote-8038	340	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	69	sd=.80	sd=.80	NOUN
ajote-8038	340	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	340	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	341	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	341	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	3	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	341	4	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	341	5	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	341	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	7	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	341	8	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	341	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	11	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	341	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	341	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	341	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	341	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	341	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	341	19	m=3.56	m=3.56	VERB
ajote-8038	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	341	21	sd=.61	sd=.61	NOUN
ajote-8038	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	342	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	342	3	seen	see	VERB
ajote-8038	342	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	342	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	342	7	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	342	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	10	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	342	12	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	342	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	342	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	342	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	17	m=3.63	m=3.63	X
ajote-8038	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	19	sd=.62	sd=.62	PROPN
ajote-8038	342	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	22	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	342	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	342	24	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	342	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	27	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	342	28	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	342	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	342	30	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	32	m=3.62	m=3.62	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	34	sd=.68	sd=.68	PROPN
ajote-8038	342	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	342	37	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	342	38	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	342	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	40	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	342	41	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	42	works	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	43	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	342	44	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	342	45	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	342	46	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	48	m=3.58	m=3.58	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	50	sd=.53	sd=.53	NOUN
ajote-8038	342	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	342	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	343	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	343	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	6	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	343	8	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	343	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	343	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	343	11	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	343	13	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	343	16	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	343	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	343	18	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	343	19	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	20	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	343	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	343	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	24	107	107	NUM
ajote-8038	343	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	343	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	27	had	have	VERB
ajote-8038	343	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	343	29	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	343	30	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	343	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	33	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	343	34	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	343	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	343	36	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	343	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	40	m=3.47	m=3.47	NOUN
ajote-8038	343	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	42	sd=.67	sd=.67	NUM
ajote-8038	343	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	343	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	344	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	344	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	344	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	344	7	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	344	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	9	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8038	344	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	344	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	344	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8038	344	14	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	344	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	344	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	17	before	before	SCONJ
ajote-8038	344	18	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	344	19	take	take	VERB
ajote-8038	344	20	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	344	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	22	m=3.69	m=3.69	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	24	sd=.59	sd=.59	PROPN
ajote-8038	344	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	27	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	344	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	344	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	30	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	344	31	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajote-8038	344	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	344	33	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	34	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	36	m=3.59	m=3.59	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	38	sd=.58	sd=.58	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	41	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	344	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	344	43	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	44	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	344	45	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	46	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	344	47	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	344	48	catered	catered	ADJ
ajote-8038	344	49	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	344	50	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	344	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	344	52	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	53	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	55	m=3.45	m=3.45	X
ajote-8038	344	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	57	sd=.75	sd=.75	ADJ
ajote-8038	344	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	344	60	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	344	61	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	344	62	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	63	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	344	64	writing	write	VERB
ajote-8038	344	65	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8038	344	66	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	67	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	344	68	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	344	69	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-8038	344	70	functioning	function	VERB
ajote-8038	344	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	72	m=3.38	m=3.38	PROPN
ajote-8038	344	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	74	sd=.71	sd=.71	PROPN
ajote-8038	344	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	344	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	345	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	345	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	345	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	345	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	345	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	345	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	9	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	345	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	345	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	345	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	345	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	346	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	346	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	346	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	346	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	346	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	346	10	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	346	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	13	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	346	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	346	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	346	16	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	17	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	346	18	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	346	19	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	346	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	346	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	346	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	346	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	347	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	347	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	347	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	347	7	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	347	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	347	9	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	347	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	347	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	347	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	347	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	347	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	18	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	347	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	347	21	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	347	23	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	347	25	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	26	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	347	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajote-8038	347	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	347	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	30	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	347	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	348	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	348	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	348	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8038	348	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	348	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	348	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	348	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	10	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	348	11	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	348	12	pay	pay	VERB
ajote-8038	348	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-8038	348	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	348	16	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	348	17	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	348	18	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	348	19	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	348	20	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	348	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	348	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	23	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	348	24	find	find	VERB
ajote-8038	348	25	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	348	26	quite	quite	ADV
ajote-8038	348	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajote-8038	348	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	348	29	easy	easy	ADJ
ajote-8038	348	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	348	31	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8038	348	32	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	348	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	349	1	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	349	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	349	3	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	349	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	349	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8038	349	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	349	7	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	349	9	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	349	10	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	349	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	349	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	349	14	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	349	15	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	349	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	349	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-8038	349	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	349	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	349	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajote-8038	349	21	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	349	22	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	349	23	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	350	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	350	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	350	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	6	principle	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	350	8	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ajote-8038	350	9	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	350	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	11	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	350	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8038	350	13	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajote-8038	350	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	350	15	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	350	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	17	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	18	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	350	19	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	350	20	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	350	22	perform	perform	VERB
ajote-8038	350	23	well	well	ADV
ajote-8038	350	24	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	350	25	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	351	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	351	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	351	3	lend	lend	VERB
ajote-8038	351	4	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8038	351	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	351	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	351	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	351	8	stiggin	stiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	351	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	351	10	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	351	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	351	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8038	352	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajote-8038	352	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	352	3	nolen	nolen	PROPN
ajote-8038	352	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	352	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	352	7	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	352	8	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8038	352	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	352	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	352	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	14	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	352	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	352	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	17	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajote-8038	352	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	352	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	352	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	352	23	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	352	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	352	25	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8038	352	26	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	352	28	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	352	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	31	implied	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	352	32	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	352	33	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	352	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	36	goals	goal	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	352	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	352	39	such	such	DET
ajote-8038	352	40	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	352	41	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8038	352	42	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	352	43	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	352	44	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	352	45	attainable	attainable	ADJ
ajote-8038	352	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	352	47	assessable	assessable	ADJ
ajote-8038	352	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8038	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	3	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	353	8	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	353	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	10	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	353	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	353	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	14	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	353	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	353	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	353	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	353	19	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	353	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	353	24	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	25	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	353	26	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	353	27	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	28	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	353	29	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	353	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	353	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	32	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	353	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	354	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	2	select	select	VERB
ajote-8038	354	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8038	354	4	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	6	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	354	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	354	8	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8038	354	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	354	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	11	units	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	354	13	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	354	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	354	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	355	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	355	4	stiggin	stiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	9	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajote-8038	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	355	11	nolen	nolen	PROPN
ajote-8038	355	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	13	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	355	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	355	16	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	355	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	355	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	355	21	all	all	PRON
ajote-8038	355	22	supported	support	VERB
ajote-8038	355	23	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	355	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	355	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	355	27	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	355	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	355	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	31	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	355	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	355	33	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	355	35	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	36	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	355	37	influences	influence	VERB
ajote-8038	355	38	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	355	39	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	355	40	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	355	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	355	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	356	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	356	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8038	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	356	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	356	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	356	6	asamoah	asamoah	NOUN
ajote-8038	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	356	8	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	356	9	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	356	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	356	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	356	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	356	14	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	356	15	supported	support	VERB
ajote-8038	356	16	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	356	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	356	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	356	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	356	20	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	356	21	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	356	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	357	1	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
ajote-8038	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	357	3	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	357	4	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	357	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	357	8	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8038	357	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	357	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	11	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	357	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8038	357	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	357	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	357	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	357	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	20	climates	climate	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	357	22	existed	exist	VERB
ajote-8038	357	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	357	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	357	25	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	1	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	3	kissi	kissi	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	358	11	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	12	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	358	14	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	358	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	358	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	358	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	358	24	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	358	25	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	358	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	358	28	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	29	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	31	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	358	32	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	358	33	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	34	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	35	assembling	assembling	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	358	38	handling	handling	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	358	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	41	options	option	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	44	that	that	ADV
ajote-8038	358	45	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	358	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	47	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	48	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	50	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	51	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	52	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	53	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	358	54	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	55	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	358	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	57	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	358	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	59	108	108	NUM
ajote-8038	358	60	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	358	62	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	358	63	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	358	64	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	65	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	358	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	359	1	quite	quite	DET
ajote-8038	359	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	359	3	number	number	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	359	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	6	share	share	VERB
ajote-8038	359	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	359	8	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	359	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	359	11	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	359	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	359	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	15	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	359	16	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	359	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	359	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	359	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8038	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	360	4	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	360	5	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	360	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	360	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	360	8	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajote-8038	360	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	360	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	360	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	360	12	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	14	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	360	16	özkan	özkan	ADJ
ajote-8038	360	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	360	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	360	21	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	360	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	23	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	360	24	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	360	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	26	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	360	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	361	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	361	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	361	4	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	361	6	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	361	8	özkan	özkan	ADJ
ajote-8038	361	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	361	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	361	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	361	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	361	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	361	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	361	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	16	do	do	AUX
ajote-8038	361	17	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	361	18	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ajote-8038	361	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	361	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	361	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	361	24	much	much	ADJ
ajote-8038	361	25	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	26	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	361	27	needed	need	VERB
ajote-8038	361	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	361	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	361	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	361	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	362	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	362	2	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	362	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	362	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-8038	362	8	emanates	emanate	VERB
ajote-8038	362	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	362	10	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	362	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	362	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	362	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	362	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	362	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	1	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	3	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	363	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	363	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	363	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	11	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	363	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	363	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8038	363	14	trends	trend	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	15	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	363	16	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	363	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	20	approaches	approach	VERB
ajote-8038	363	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	363	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	23	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	363	24	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajote-8038	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	363	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	363	29	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	30	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	363	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	33	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	363	34	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	363	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	37	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	363	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	39	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	363	41	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajote-8038	363	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	364	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8038	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	364	3	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
ajote-8038	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	364	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8038	364	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8038	364	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	364	8	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	364	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	364	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8038	364	11	summative	summative	ADJ
ajote-8038	364	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	364	13	compelled	compel	VERB
ajote-8038	364	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	364	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	364	16	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-8038	364	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	364	18	against	against	ADP
ajote-8038	364	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	364	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8038	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	365	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	365	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	365	3	indication	indication	NOUN
ajote-8038	365	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	365	5	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8038	365	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	365	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	365	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	366	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	366	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	366	3	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	366	4	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	366	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	366	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	366	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajote-8038	366	8	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	366	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	366	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	366	11	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8038	366	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	366	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	366	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	367	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	367	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	367	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	367	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	367	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	7	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	367	8	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	367	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	367	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	367	12	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	367	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	15	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	16	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	367	17	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	367	18	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	367	19	matching	match	VERB
ajote-8038	367	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	367	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	367	23	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	367	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	367	26	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	27	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	367	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	367	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	367	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	367	32	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	367	33	matching	match	VERB
ajote-8038	367	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	367	35	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	367	37	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	38	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	367	39	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	367	41	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	42	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	367	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	367	45	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	367	46	matching	match	VERB
ajote-8038	367	47	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	367	48	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	367	50	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	51	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	367	52	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	53	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	367	54	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	367	55	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	56	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	367	57	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	58	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	367	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	368	1	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	368	3	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	368	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	368	5	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	368	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	7	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	368	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	368	10	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	368	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	368	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	368	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	368	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	368	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8038	368	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	368	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	368	22	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	23	matches	match	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	368	25	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	26	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	368	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	368	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	368	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	368	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	32	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	33	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	368	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	1	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	2	furthered	further	VERB
ajote-8038	369	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	369	4	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	369	5	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	369	6	result	result	VERB
ajote-8038	369	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	369	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	369	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	369	14	about	about	ADV
ajote-8038	369	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	369	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	369	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	369	19	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	20	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajote-8038	369	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	369	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	369	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	25	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	369	28	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	369	30	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	369	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	369	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	369	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	1	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8038	370	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	370	3	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	370	5	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	7	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	10	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	370	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	370	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	370	14	opined	opine	VERB
ajote-8038	370	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	370	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	370	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	21	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	370	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	23	matching	match	VERB
ajote-8038	370	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	370	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	370	27	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	370	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	30	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	370	31	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	370	32	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	33	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	370	34	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	370	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	371	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	371	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	371	3	help	help	VERB
ajote-8038	371	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	371	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	371	6	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	371	7	sound	sound	ADJ
ajote-8038	371	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	371	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	371	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	371	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	371	12	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	371	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	371	14	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	371	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	371	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	371	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	371	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	371	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	372	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	2	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	372	3	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	372	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	372	6	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	372	7	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	372	8	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	372	9	giving	give	VERB
ajote-8038	372	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	372	11	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	12	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	372	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	372	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	372	16	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	372	17	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	372	18	response(s	response(s	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	372	20	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	372	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	372	23	giving	give	VERB
ajote-8038	372	24	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	372	26	could	could	AUX
ajote-8038	372	27	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-8038	372	28	correlate	correlate	VERB
ajote-8038	372	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	372	30	previous	previous	ADJ
ajote-8038	372	31	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	372	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	373	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	373	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	373	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	373	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	373	6	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	373	7	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	373	8	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	10	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	373	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	373	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	373	13	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	14	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	373	15	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
ajote-8038	373	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	17	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	373	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	373	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	374	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	374	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	374	5	give	give	VERB
ajote-8038	374	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	374	7	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	374	9	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	374	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	374	11	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	374	12	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	374	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	15	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	374	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	374	17	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	374	18	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	374	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	374	21	predict	predict	VERB
ajote-8038	374	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	374	24	future	future	ADJ
ajote-8038	374	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8038	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	375	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	375	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ajote-8038	375	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	375	6	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ajote-8038	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	375	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	375	10	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	375	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	375	12	that	that	DET
ajote-8038	375	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	375	15	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	375	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	375	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	375	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	21	give	give	VERB
ajote-8038	375	22	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	375	23	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	375	25	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	375	26	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	375	27	response(s	response(s	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	375	29	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	375	30	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	375	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	376	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8038	376	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	376	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	376	5	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	376	7	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	376	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	376	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	376	10	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	376	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	376	15	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	376	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	376	17	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	376	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	376	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	376	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	376	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	376	23	109	109	NUM
ajote-8038	376	24	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ajote-8038	376	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	376	26	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	27	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	376	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajote-8038	376	29	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	376	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	31	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	376	32	support	support	VERB
ajote-8038	376	33	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	376	34	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajote-8038	376	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	377	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	377	2	often	often	ADV
ajote-8038	377	3	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	377	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	377	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	377	6	bring	bring	VERB
ajote-8038	377	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	377	8	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	377	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8038	377	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	377	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	377	12	could	could	AUX
ajote-8038	377	13	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8038	377	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	377	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	377	16	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	378	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajote-8038	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	378	3	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8038	378	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	378	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	378	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	378	8	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	378	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	10	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	378	12	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	378	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	378	15	having	have	VERB
ajote-8038	378	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	378	18	support	support	VERB
ajote-8038	378	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	20	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	378	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8038	378	22	future	future	ADJ
ajote-8038	378	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	378	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	378	25	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8038	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	379	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	379	2	probably	probably	ADV
ajote-8038	379	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	379	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	379	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	379	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	379	7	understood	understand	VERB
ajote-8038	379	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	379	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	379	10	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	379	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	379	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	379	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	380	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	380	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	380	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	380	5	ghanian	ghanian	ADJ
ajote-8038	380	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	380	8	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	380	9	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	380	10	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	380	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	380	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	381	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	381	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	381	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	381	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	381	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajote-8038	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	381	7	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	381	10	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	381	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	381	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	381	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	382	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	2	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	382	3	constructed	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	382	4	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	5	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	382	7	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-8038	382	8	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	382	9	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	382	11	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	382	13	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	382	14	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	382	16	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	382	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	18	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	382	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	382	20	there	there	PRON
ajote-8038	382	21	was	be	VERB
ajote-8038	382	22	enough	enough	ADJ
ajote-8038	382	23	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	382	25	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	382	26	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	382	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajote-8038	382	28	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	29	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	382	30	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	31	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	382	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	382	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	382	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8038	382	37	being	be	AUX
ajote-8038	382	38	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	382	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	1	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	3	primo	primo	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	5	furtak	furtak	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	7	ayala	ayala	PROPN
ajote-8038	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	9	yin	yin	PROPN
ajote-8038	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	383	11	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
ajote-8038	383	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	13	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	383	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	15	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	383	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	383	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	383	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	383	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	24	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	383	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	383	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	27	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajote-8038	383	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	29	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	383	31	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8038	383	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8038	383	33	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	383	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	36	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	383	37	ample	ample	ADJ
ajote-8038	383	38	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	39	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	383	40	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	383	41	judgements	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	42	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	383	43	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	44	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	383	45	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	383	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	383	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	384	1	another	another	DET
ajote-8038	384	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	384	3	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	384	4	shares	share	VERB
ajote-8038	384	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	384	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	384	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	384	8	koloi	koloi	NOUN
ajote-8038	384	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	384	10	keaikitse	keaikitse	NOUN
ajote-8038	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	384	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	384	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	385	1	koloi	koloi	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	385	3	keaikitse	keaikitse	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	385	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	385	7	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	385	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	385	9	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	385	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	11	felt	feel	VERB
ajote-8038	385	12	more	more	ADV
ajote-8038	385	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajote-8038	385	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	385	15	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	385	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	19	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8038	385	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	385	21	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	385	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	24	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	385	26	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	385	27	informed	informed	ADJ
ajote-8038	385	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	385	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	385	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	385	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	34	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	385	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	386	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	386	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	386	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	386	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	386	5	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	386	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	386	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	386	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	386	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8038	386	10	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	386	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	386	12	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	386	13	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	387	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	387	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	387	3	show	show	VERB
ajote-8038	387	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	387	5	ghanian	ghanian	ADJ
ajote-8038	387	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	387	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	387	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	387	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	387	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8038	387	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	387	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	387	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	387	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	388	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	388	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	388	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	388	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	5	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	388	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	388	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	388	8	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	9	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8038	388	11	represented	represent	VERB
ajote-8038	388	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	388	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	388	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	388	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	388	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	388	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	388	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	21	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	388	22	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	388	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	388	24	student	student	VERB
ajote-8038	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	388	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	388	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	28	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	388	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	30	works	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	31	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	388	32	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	388	33	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	388	34	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8038	388	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	389	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	389	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	389	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	389	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	389	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	389	8	hattie	hattie	PROPN
ajote-8038	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	389	10	timperley	timperley	ADV
ajote-8038	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	389	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	389	14	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	389	15	opined	opine	VERB
ajote-8038	389	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	389	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	389	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	21	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8038	389	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	389	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	24	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	389	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	389	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	27	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	389	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	389	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	389	30	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8038	389	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	32	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	389	33	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	34	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	389	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	390	1	he	he	PRON
ajote-8038	390	2	further	far	ADV
ajote-8038	390	3	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ajote-8038	390	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	390	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	390	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	390	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	390	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	390	9	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	390	10	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	390	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	390	12	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8038	390	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8038	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	391	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	391	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	391	3	gives	give	VERB
ajote-8038	391	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	391	5	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	391	6	about	about	ADP
ajote-8038	391	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	391	8	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	391	9	against	against	ADP
ajote-8038	391	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	391	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	392	1	kluger	kluger	PROPN
ajote-8038	392	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	392	3	denisi	denisi	PROPN
ajote-8038	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	392	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-8038	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	392	7	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	392	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	392	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	392	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	392	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	392	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	392	13	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	392	14	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajote-8038	392	15	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	392	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	392	17	generality	generality	NOUN
ajote-8038	392	18	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-8038	392	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	392	20	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	392	21	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	392	22	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8038	392	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8038	392	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajote-8038	392	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	392	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	392	27	needed	need	VERB
ajote-8038	392	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	393	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajote-8038	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	393	3	collins	collins	PROPN
ajote-8038	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	393	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	393	8	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	393	9	share	share	VERB
ajote-8038	393	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	393	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	393	13	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	393	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	393	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	16	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	393	17	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	393	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8038	393	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	393	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	393	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	25	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	393	26	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	394	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	394	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	394	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8038	394	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	394	5	ghanian	ghanian	ADJ
ajote-8038	394	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	394	7	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
ajote-8038	394	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	394	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	394	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	394	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8038	394	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	394	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8038	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	395	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8038	395	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	395	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8038	395	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	395	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	395	6	always	always	ADV
ajote-8038	395	7	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	395	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	395	9	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8038	395	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	395	11	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	395	13	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	14	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	395	16	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	17	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	18	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	19	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	395	20	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	395	21	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	395	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	395	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	395	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	395	25	110	110	NUM
ajote-8038	395	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajote-8038	395	27	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	395	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	395	29	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	395	30	before	before	SCONJ
ajote-8038	395	31	they	they	PRON
ajote-8038	395	32	took	take	VERB
ajote-8038	395	33	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	395	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	396	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	396	2	tends	tend	VERB
ajote-8038	396	3	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	396	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajote-8038	396	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	396	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajote-8038	396	7	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	396	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	396	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	396	10	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	396	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-8038	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	397	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ajote-8038	397	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	397	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	397	7	oduro	oduro	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	9	okyireh	okyireh	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	397	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	13	who	who	PRON
ajote-8038	397	14	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8038	397	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	397	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	397	18	key	key	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	397	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8038	397	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	22	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	23	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	397	24	careful	careful	ADJ
ajote-8038	397	25	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	397	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	397	31	15	15	NUM
ajote-8038	397	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	397	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	398	1	oduro	oduro	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	398	3	okyireh	okyireh	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	4	added	add	VERB
ajote-8038	398	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	398	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	398	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	398	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	11	during	during	ADP
ajote-8038	398	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	398	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	398	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	398	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	398	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	398	19	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8038	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	399	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	399	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	399	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8038	399	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	399	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	399	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	399	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	399	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	399	9	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	399	10	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajote-8038	399	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	399	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	399	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	399	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	400	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	400	2	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8038	400	3	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	400	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	400	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-8038	400	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	400	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	400	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	400	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	400	10	go	go	VERB
ajote-8038	400	11	through	through	ADP
ajote-8038	400	12	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	400	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	400	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ajote-8038	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	401	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	401	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	401	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	401	6	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	401	7	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	401	8	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	401	11	conception	conception	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	401	13	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	401	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	401	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	402	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	402	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	402	3	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	402	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	402	5	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	402	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	402	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	402	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	402	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-8038	402	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8038	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	402	12	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajote-8038	402	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8038	402	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	402	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	402	16	as	as	ADV
ajote-8038	402	17	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	403	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	403	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	403	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	6	helped	help	VERB
ajote-8038	403	7	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	403	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	403	9	align	align	VERB
ajote-8038	403	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	403	11	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	403	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	403	14	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	15	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	403	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	403	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	403	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	403	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	21	unit	unit	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	403	23	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8038	403	24	match	match	VERB
ajote-8038	403	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	403	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	403	28	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	29	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	403	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8038	403	31	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	32	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	403	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	403	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	403	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	403	37	give	give	VERB
ajote-8038	403	38	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-8038	403	39	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	40	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	403	41	can	can	AUX
ajote-8038	403	42	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	403	43	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8038	403	44	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	45	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	403	46	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	403	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	404	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8038	404	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	404	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	5	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8038	404	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8038	404	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	404	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	404	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-8038	404	12	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ajote-8038	404	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	14	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	404	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	404	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	404	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	404	20	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	404	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8038	404	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	405	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	405	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	3	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	405	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	405	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	7	enabled	enable	VERB
ajote-8038	405	8	them	they	PRON
ajote-8038	405	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	405	10	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	405	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	12	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	405	14	solicit	solicit	VERB
ajote-8038	405	15	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8038	405	16	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	405	18	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	405	20	make	make	VERB
ajote-8038	405	21	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	405	23	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	405	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	25	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	405	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	405	27	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	405	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	405	29	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8038	405	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	32	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	405	33	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajote-8038	405	34	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	405	35	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	405	37	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8038	405	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8038	405	39	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	40	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	405	41	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajote-8038	405	42	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	405	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	405	44	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	45	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8038	405	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	406	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	3	seem	seem	VERB
ajote-8038	406	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	406	5	have	have	VERB
ajote-8038	406	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	406	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajote-8038	406	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	406	10	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	406	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	406	13	which	which	PRON
ajote-8038	406	14	has	have	VERB
ajote-8038	406	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	406	16	do	do	VERB
ajote-8038	406	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	406	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	406	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	20	's	's	PART
ajote-8038	406	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	22	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	406	23	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	406	24	known	know	VERB
ajote-8038	406	25	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8038	406	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	406	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8038	406	28	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	406	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	406	31	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8038	406	32	construct	construct	NOUN
ajote-8038	406	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	407	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajote-8038	407	2	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	407	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	407	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	5	heads	head	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	407	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	9	should	should	AUX
ajote-8038	407	10	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajote-8038	407	11	train	train	VERB
ajote-8038	407	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	407	14	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	407	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	408	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	408	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-8038	408	3	give	give	VERB
ajote-8038	408	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	408	5	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8038	408	6	insight	insight	NOUN
ajote-8038	408	7	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	408	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	408	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	408	10	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ajote-8038	408	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	409	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	409	2	had	have	VERB
ajote-8038	409	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajote-8038	409	4	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8038	409	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	409	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	409	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	409	8	'	'	PART
ajote-8038	409	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8038	409	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	409	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	409	12	test	test	VERB
ajote-8038	409	13	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	409	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	409	15	retesting	reteste	VERB
ajote-8038	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	410	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	410	2	boost	boost	VERB
ajote-8038	410	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	410	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	410	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajote-8038	410	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	10	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	410	12	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	410	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-8038	410	15	advised	advise	VERB
ajote-8038	410	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	411	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	411	3	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8038	411	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	411	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	411	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8038	411	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	411	10	unenthusiastic	unenthusiastic	ADJ
ajote-8038	411	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	13	toward	toward	ADP
ajote-8038	411	14	this	this	DET
ajote-8038	411	15	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	16	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	17	evident	evident	ADJ
ajote-8038	411	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	411	19	only	only	ADV
ajote-8038	411	20	77.51	77.51	NUM
ajote-8038	411	21	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	411	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	411	24	258	258	NUM
ajote-8038	411	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	411	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	411	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajote-8038	411	28	filled	fill	VERB
ajote-8038	411	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	411	30	returned	return	VERB
ajote-8038	411	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	412	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	412	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	412	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajote-8038	412	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ajote-8038	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	412	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	412	7	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ajote-8038	412	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	412	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	412	10	required	require	VERB
ajote-8038	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	413	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	413	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8038	413	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8038	413	4	given	give	VERB
ajote-8038	413	5	much	much	ADJ
ajote-8038	413	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	413	8	any	any	DET
ajote-8038	413	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	413	11	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	413	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	413	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	413	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	413	16	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	413	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	413	21	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	413	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	413	23	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	413	24	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	25	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	413	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	413	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	413	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	413	29	111	111	NUM
ajote-8038	413	30	generalisations	generalisation	NOUN
ajote-8038	413	31	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	413	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	414	1	also	also	ADV
ajote-8038	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	414	3	not	not	PART
ajote-8038	414	4	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	414	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	414	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	414	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	414	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	414	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	414	10	shs	shs	NOUN
ajote-8038	414	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	414	12	included	include	VERB
ajote-8038	414	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	414	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	414	15	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	415	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8038	415	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8038	415	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8038	415	4	we	we	PRON
ajote-8038	415	5	wanted	want	VERB
ajote-8038	415	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	415	7	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ajote-8038	415	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajote-8038	415	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	415	10	core	core	ADJ
ajote-8038	415	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	415	13	namely	namely	ADV
ajote-8038	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	415	15	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	415	18	english	english	ADJ
ajote-8038	415	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	415	21	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	415	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	415	24	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajote-8038	415	25	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	415	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	416	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	416	2	smaller	small	ADJ
ajote-8038	416	3	number	number	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	416	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	416	7	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	416	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	416	9	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	416	10	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	416	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-8038	416	13	were	be	AUX
ajote-8038	416	14	used	use	VERB
ajote-8038	416	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	416	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	416	17	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	18	requires	require	VERB
ajote-8038	416	19	caution	caution	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8038	416	21	generalising	generalise	VERB
ajote-8038	416	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	416	23	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	24	over	over	ADP
ajote-8038	416	25	all	all	DET
ajote-8038	416	26	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	416	27	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	416	28	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	416	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	416	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	416	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-8038	417	2	adiyaa	adiyaa	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	6	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	8	poku	poku	NOUN
ajote-8038	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	417	13	essel	essel	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8038	417	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8038	417	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	417	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	418	1	validating	validate	VERB
ajote-8038	418	2	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-8038	418	3	art	art	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	418	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	418	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	418	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	418	12	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	418	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	418	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	418	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	418	16	sekyere	sekyere	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	17	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	18	district	district	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	418	20	ashanti	ashanti	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	21	region	region	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	418	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	418	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8038	419	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	419	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	419	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajote-8038	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	9	1–8	1–8	X
ajote-8038	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	11	https://doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	https://doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	PROPN
ajote-8038	419	12	adu	adu	PROPN
ajote-8038	419	13	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
ajote-8038	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8038	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	419	18	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	419	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8038	419	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	419	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	420	1	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajote-8038	420	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	420	3	regular	regular	ADJ
ajote-8038	420	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	420	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	420	6	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	420	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajote-8038	420	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	420	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	420	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	1	american	american	PROPN
ajote-8038	421	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8038	421	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	421	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	421	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	7	10(6	10(6	NOUN
ajote-8038	421	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	10	420431.doi	420431.doi	NUM
ajote-8038	421	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	12	10.12691	10.12691	NUM
ajote-8038	421	13	/	/	SYM
ajote-8038	421	14	education-10	education-10	PROPN
ajote-8038	421	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	421	16	6	6	NUM
ajote-8038	421	17	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	421	18	8	8	NUM
ajote-8038	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	1	agu	agu	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	6	onyekuba	onyekuba	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	422	11	anyichie	anyichie	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	422	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	16	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	422	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	423	1	measuring	measure	VERB
ajote-8038	423	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	423	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	423	6	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8038	423	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	423	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	423	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	423	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-8038	423	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	423	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	423	16	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	423	17	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	423	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	423	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	22	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ajote-8038	423	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	424	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	424	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ajote-8038	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	6	8(8	8(8	NUM
ajote-8038	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	9	431	431	NUM
ajote-8038	424	10	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	424	11	439	439	NUM
ajote-8038	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	13	ali	ali	PROPN
ajote-8038	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	424	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	424	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	18	1999	1999	NUM
ajote-8038	424	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	425	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8038	425	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	425	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	425	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	425	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	426	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
ajote-8038	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	426	3	orient	orient	NOUN
ajote-8038	426	4	printing	printing	NOUN
ajote-8038	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	426	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajote-8038	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	1	american	american	ADJ
ajote-8038	427	2	educational	educational	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	3	research	research	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	4	association	association	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	6	american	american	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	7	psychological	psychological	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	8	association	association	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	10	national	national	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	11	council	council	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	427	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	427	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	427	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	17	joint	joint	ADJ
ajote-8038	427	18	committee	committee	NOUN
ajote-8038	427	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	427	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	427	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	427	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	427	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	427	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajote-8038	427	25	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	427	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	28	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	427	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	427	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	428	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	428	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	428	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	429	1	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	429	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	429	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	429	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	429	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajote-8038	429	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	430	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajote-8038	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	430	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajote-8038	430	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	430	5	aera	aera	PROPN
ajote-8038	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	431	1	andrade	andrade	PROPN
ajote-8038	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	431	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	431	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8038	431	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	431	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	431	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	432	1	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	2	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	432	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	432	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	432	7	key	key	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	432	9	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajote-8038	432	10	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	432	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	432	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	433	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	433	2	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	433	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	433	5	39(1	39(1	NUM
ajote-8038	433	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	433	8	8	8	NUM
ajote-8038	433	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	433	10	13	13	NUM
ajote-8038	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	1	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
ajote-8038	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	3	d	d	NOUN
ajote-8038	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	5	shahrill	shahrill	NOUN
ajote-8038	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	434	10	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajote-8038	434	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	12	latif	latif	PROPN
ajote-8038	434	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	434	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	434	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	17	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	434	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	434	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	435	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	435	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	435	5	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	435	9	realities	reality	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	435	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	435	14	two	two	NUM
ajote-8038	435	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	435	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-8038	435	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	436	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajote-8038	436	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	436	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	436	4	9:1	9:1	NUM
ajote-8038	436	5	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	436	6	23	23	NUM
ajote-8038	436	7	1278187	1278187	NUM
ajote-8038	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8038	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ajote-8038	437	4	/	/	SYM
ajote-8038	437	5	feduc.2024.1278187	feduc.2024.1278187	NOUN
ajote-8038	437	6	asamoah	asamoah	NOUN
ajote-8038	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	10	shahrill	shahrill	NOUN
ajote-8038	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	437	15	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajote-8038	437	16	latif	latif	PROPN
ajote-8038	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	437	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	437	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	21	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	437	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	437	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	438	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	438	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	438	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	438	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	438	5	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	PROPN
ajote-8038	438	6	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	1	https://doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	https://doi.org/10.56388/edu220827	INTJ
ajote-8038	439	2	https://www.researchgate.net/journal/frontiers-in-education-2504-284x?_tp=eyjjb250zxh0ijp7imzpcnn0ugfnzsi6inbyb2zpbguilcjwywdlijoichvibgljyxrpb24ilcjwb3npdglvbii6inbhz2vizwfkzxiifx0	https://www.researchgate.net/journal/frontiers-in-education-2504-284x?_tp=eyjjb250zxh0ijp7imzpcnn0ugfnzsi6inbyb2zpbguilcjwywdlijoichvibgljyxrpb24ilcjwb3npdglvbii6inbhz2vizwfkzxiifx0	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	3	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	4	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	439	6	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	7	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	8	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	9	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	439	10	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	11	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	439	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	439	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	439	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	439	15	112	112	NUM
ajote-8038	439	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	439	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	439	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	439	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	439	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	25	across	across	ADP
ajote-8038	439	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajote-8038	439	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	440	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ajote-8038	440	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	440	4	10(2	10(2	NUM
ajote-8038	440	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2280301	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2280301	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	2	benton	benton	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	441	8	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	441	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	441	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	441	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	442	1	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	2	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	442	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	442	7	rsvp	rsvp	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	442	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	11	no	no	NOUN
ajote-8038	442	12	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	442	13	66	66	NUM
ajote-8038	442	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	443	1	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
ajote-8038	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	443	3	ks	ks	PROPN
ajote-8038	443	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	443	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	443	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8038	443	7	center	center	NOUN
ajote-8038	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	444	1	biggs	biggs	PROPN
ajote-8038	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	444	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	444	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	444	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	444	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	445	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	445	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	445	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	445	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	445	5	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	445	6	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	445	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	446	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	446	2	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	446	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	446	4	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	446	5	does	do	AUX
ajote-8038	446	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	446	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajote-8038	446	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	446	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	446	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	446	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	447	1	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
ajote-8038	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	447	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	447	4	society	society	NOUN
ajote-8038	447	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	447	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	447	7	into	into	ADP
ajote-8038	447	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	447	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	448	1	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8038	448	2	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	448	3	press	press	NOUN
ajote-8038	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	1	black	black	ADJ
ajote-8038	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	449	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	449	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajote-8038	449	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	450	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	450	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	450	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	450	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	451	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	451	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-8038	451	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	451	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	11	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajote-8038	451	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	451	14	7	7	NUM
ajote-8038	451	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	451	16	74	74	NUM
ajote-8038	451	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	1	black	black	ADJ
ajote-8038	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	452	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	452	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	452	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	453	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	453	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	453	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	453	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	454	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	454	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ajote-8038	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	454	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	454	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	454	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	454	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	454	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	454	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	454	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	455	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	455	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajote-8038	455	3	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	455	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	456	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-8038	456	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	456	3	sage	sage	NOUN
ajote-8038	456	4	publications	publication	NOUN
ajote-8038	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	456	6	243–63	243–63	NUM
ajote-8038	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	1	boone	boone	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	457	7	boone	boone	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	9	d.a	d.a	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	457	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	12	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	457	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	457	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajote-8038	457	15	likert	likert	ADJ
ajote-8038	457	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8038	457	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	458	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	458	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	458	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	458	4	extension	extension	NOUN
ajote-8038	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	458	6	50	50	NUM
ajote-8038	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	458	8	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	458	9	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	459	1	https://joe.org/joe/2012april/tt2.php	https://joe.org/joe/2012april/tt2.php	PROPN
ajote-8038	459	2	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
ajote-8038	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	459	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	459	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	459	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	459	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	460	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8038	460	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	460	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	460	9	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	461	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	461	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	461	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	461	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	461	8	22(4	22(4	NUM
ajote-8038	461	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	461	11	5–12	5–12	NOUN
ajote-8038	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajote-8038	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	462	6	collins	collins	PROPN
ajote-8038	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ajote-8038	462	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	462	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	462	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	463	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-8038	463	2	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8038	463	3	topics	topic	NOUN
ajote-8038	463	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	463	5	general	general	ADJ
ajote-8038	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	463	7	special	special	ADJ
ajote-8038	463	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	463	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	463	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8038	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	464	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	464	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	464	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	464	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	8	26	26	NUM
ajote-8038	464	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	10	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	464	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	464	13	9	9	NUM
ajote-8038	464	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	464	15	18	18	NUM
ajote-8038	464	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	465	1	chidolue	chidolue	NOUN
ajote-8038	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	465	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	465	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	465	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajote-8038	465	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	466	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8038	466	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	466	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	466	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	466	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	467	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-8038	467	2	mimeograph	mimeograph	NOUN
ajote-8038	467	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	467	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	467	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	467	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	468	1	awka	awka	NOUN
ajote-8038	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	468	3	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajote-8038	468	4	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajote-8038	468	5	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajote-8038	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	5	manion	manion	NOUN
ajote-8038	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	469	10	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajote-8038	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	469	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	14	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	469	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	469	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	470	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	470	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	470	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	470	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	470	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	470	7	6th	6th	ADJ
ajote-8038	470	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	470	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	470	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	471	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	2	yorke	yorke	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	471	4	routeledge	routeledge	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	471	7	francis	francis	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	8	group	group	PROPN
ajote-8038	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	472	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajote-8038	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	472	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	472	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	472	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	472	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	472	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	473	2	design	design	PROPN
ajote-8038	473	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajote-8038	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	473	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	473	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajote-8038	473	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	473	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	473	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	12	4th	4th	ADJ
ajote-8038	473	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	473	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	474	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajote-8038	474	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajote-8038	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	474	4	ca	can	AUX
ajote-8038	474	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	474	6	sage	sage	VERB
ajote-8038	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	475	7	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	475	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	475	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	476	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	476	2	design	design	PROPN
ajote-8038	476	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	476	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajote-8038	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	476	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8038	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	476	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajote-8038	476	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	476	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	477	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajote-8038	477	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ajote-8038	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	478	7	plano	plano	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	8	clark	clark	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	10	v.	v.	ADP
ajote-8038	478	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	478	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	478	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	478	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	479	1	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8038	479	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	479	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajote-8038	479	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajote-8038	479	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2280301	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2280301	PROPN
ajote-8038	479	7	https://joe.org/joe/2012april/tt2.php	https://joe.org/joe/2012april/tt2.php	PROPN
ajote-8038	479	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	479	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	479	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	479	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	479	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	479	15	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	479	17	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	479	20	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	479	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	479	22	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	479	23	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	24	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	479	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	479	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	479	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	479	28	113	113	NUM
ajote-8038	479	29	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	479	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	479	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	480	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajote-8038	480	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ajote-8038	480	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	1	crocker	crocker	PROPN
ajote-8038	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	481	6	algina	algina	PROPN
ajote-8038	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	481	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	10	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	481	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	481	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	482	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8038	482	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	482	3	classical	classical	ADJ
ajote-8038	482	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	482	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8038	482	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	482	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	1	usa	usa	NOUN
ajote-8038	483	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	3	lengage	lengage	NOUN
ajote-8038	483	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	483	5	darling	darling	NOUN
ajote-8038	483	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	11	herman	herman	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	15	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	483	20	abedi	abedi	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	483	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	24	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	483	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	483	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	484	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	484	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	484	3	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	484	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	484	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	484	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	3	ca	ca	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	6	center	center	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	485	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8038	485	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-8038	485	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	485	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	485	12	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	485	17	klinger	klinger	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	485	21	 	 	SPACE
ajote-8038	485	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	23	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	485	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	485	26	 	 	SPACE
ajote-8038	486	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	3	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	486	5	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-8038	486	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	486	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajote-8038	486	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	486	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	486	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	487	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	487	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	487	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-8038	487	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	487	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	11	17(4	17(4	NUM
ajote-8038	487	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	14	419	419	NUM
ajote-8038	487	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	487	16	438	438	NUM
ajote-8038	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	18	  	  	SPACE
ajote-8038	487	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2010.516643	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2010.516643	VERB
ajote-8038	487	20	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	24	coombs	coombs	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	26	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	487	29	lapointe	lapointe	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	31	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	33	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	487	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	487	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	487	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	488	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	2	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	488	4	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	488	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	488	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	7	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	488	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	9	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	488	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	488	13	classroom	classroom	VERB
ajote-8038	488	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	489	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	489	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	489	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	6	61	61	NUM
ajote-8038	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	8	159	159	NUM
ajote-8038	489	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	489	10	169	169	NUM
ajote-8038	489	11	dingel	dingel	NOUN
ajote-8038	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	489	16	wei	wei	PROPN
ajote-8038	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	489	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	489	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	489	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	490	1	influences	influence	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	490	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	490	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	490	7	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	8	project	project	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	490	10	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	490	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	490	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	490	15	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	490	17	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	490	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	491	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	491	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	491	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	491	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	491	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	491	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	491	8	39(6	39(6	NOUN
ajote-8038	491	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	491	11	pp	pp	ADP
ajote-8038	491	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	492	1	729	729	NUM
ajote-8038	492	2	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	492	3	742	742	NUM
ajote-8038	492	4	downing	downing	NOUN
ajote-8038	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	492	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	492	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	492	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	492	9	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	492	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	492	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	493	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	493	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	493	4	violating	violate	VERB
ajote-8038	493	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8038	493	6	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	7	writing	write	VERB
ajote-8038	493	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	493	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	493	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	493	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	493	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	493	17	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	493	18	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajote-8038	493	19	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	20	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	21	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	493	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	493	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ajote-8038	493	26	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	493	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajote-8038	494	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	494	3	health	health	NOUN
ajote-8038	494	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajote-8038	494	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	7	10(2):133	10(2):133	NUM
ajote-8038	494	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	494	9	43	43	NUM
ajote-8038	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	11	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	ADJ
ajote-8038	494	12	/	/	SYM
ajote-8038	494	13	s10459	s10459	NOUN
ajote-8038	494	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	15	004	004	VERB
ajote-8038	494	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	17	4019	4019	NUM
ajote-8038	494	18	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	494	19	5	5	NUM
ajote-8038	494	20	earle	earle	NOUN
ajote-8038	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	494	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	24	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	494	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	494	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	495	1	balancing	balance	VERB
ajote-8038	495	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	495	3	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	495	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	495	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	495	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	495	11	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	495	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	495	15	changing	change	VERB
ajote-8038	495	16	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	495	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-8038	495	19	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	20	summative	summative	ADJ
ajote-8038	495	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	495	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	496	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-8038	496	2	review	review	PROPN
ajote-8038	496	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	496	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	496	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
ajote-8038	496	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajote-8038	496	8	221–235	221–235	NUM
ajote-8038	496	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	1	https://doi.org/10.14324/lre.18.2.06	https://doi.org/10.14324/lre.18.2.06	ADP
ajote-8038	497	2	embretson	embretson	PROPN
ajote-8038	497	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	497	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	497	8	reise	reise	NOUN
ajote-8038	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	497	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	497	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	13	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	497	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	497	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	498	1	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8038	498	2	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8038	498	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	498	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	498	5	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
ajote-8038	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	499	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajote-8038	499	2	press	press	NOUN
ajote-8038	499	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	500	1	etsey	etsey	ADJ
ajote-8038	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	501	1	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8038	501	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	501	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	502	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	502	2	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	502	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	502	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	503	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	503	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	503	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	503	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	504	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8038	504	2	notes	note	NOUN
ajote-8038	504	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	504	4	eps	eps	PROPN
ajote-8038	504	5	203	203	NUM
ajote-8038	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	505	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-8038	505	2	document	document	NOUN
ajote-8038	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	505	4	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	505	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	505	6	cape	cape	PROPN
ajote-8038	505	7	coast	coast	PROPN
ajote-8038	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	505	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	505	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	506	1	etsey	etsey	ADJ
ajote-8038	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	506	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8038	506	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	506	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	507	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	507	2	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	507	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	508	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	508	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	508	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	508	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	509	1	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	509	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	509	3	cape	cape	PROPN
ajote-8038	509	4	coast	coast	PROPN
ajote-8038	509	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	509	6	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-8038	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2010.516643	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2010.516643	VERB
ajote-8038	510	2	https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/steven-m-downing-9447382	https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/steven-m-downing-9447382	PART
ajote-8038	510	3	https://www.researchgate.net/journal/advances-in-health-sciences-education-1573-1677	https://www.researchgate.net/journal/advances-in-health-sciences-education-1573-1677	NOUN
ajote-8038	510	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-004-4019-5	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-004-4019-5	X
ajote-8038	510	5	https://doi.org/10.14324/lre.18.2.06	https://doi.org/10.14324/lre.18.2.06	ADP
ajote-8038	510	6	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	7	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	9	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	10	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	11	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	12	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	13	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	510	14	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	510	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	510	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	18	114	114	NUM
ajote-8038	510	19	fischer	fischer	NOUN
ajote-8038	510	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	23	bearman	bearman	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	510	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	27	boud	boud	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	29	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	510	32	tai	tai	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	34	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	510	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	510	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	510	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	511	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	511	2	does	do	AUX
ajote-8038	511	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	511	4	drive	drive	VERB
ajote-8038	511	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	511	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8038	512	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	512	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-8038	512	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	512	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	512	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	512	6	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	512	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	512	8	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajote-8038	512	9	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajote-8038	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	513	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	513	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	513	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	513	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	513	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	513	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	513	8	49(2	49(2	NUM
ajote-8038	513	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	513	11	233–245	233–245	NUM
ajote-8038	513	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	514	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2206986	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2206986	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	2	fraenkel	fraenkel	NOUN
ajote-8038	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	514	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	514	7	wallen	wallen	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	514	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	514	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	514	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	514	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	514	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	515	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8038	515	2	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	515	3	design	design	VERB
ajote-8038	515	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	515	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8038	515	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	515	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	515	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	516	1	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajote-8038	516	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	516	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	6	hill	hill	NOUN
ajote-8038	517	7	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	517	12	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	517	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	517	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	517	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	518	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	518	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	518	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	518	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajote-8038	518	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	518	10	early	early	ADJ
ajote-8038	518	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	518	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	518	15	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajote-8038	518	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajote-8038	518	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	518	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	519	1	european	european	PROPN
ajote-8038	519	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8038	519	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	519	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8038	519	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	519	6	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	519	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	519	9	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajote-8038	519	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	519	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	519	12	10–18	10–18	NUM
ajote-8038	519	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	1	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	X
ajote-8038	520	2	furlong	furlong	ADJ
ajote-8038	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	520	7	oancea	oancea	PROPN
ajote-8038	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	520	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	520	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	521	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	521	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	521	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	521	4	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-8038	521	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	521	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	521	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	521	8	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	521	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	521	10	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	521	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	521	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	521	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8038	521	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	521	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	521	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	522	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	522	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajote-8038	522	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	522	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	522	6	20(4	20(4	NOUN
ajote-8038	522	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	522	9	457471	457471	NUM
ajote-8038	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	523	1	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ajote-8038	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	523	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	523	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	523	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	523	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	523	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	524	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	524	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	524	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	524	7	made	make	VERB
ajote-8038	524	8	english	english	ADJ
ajote-8038	524	9	summative	summative	ADJ
ajote-8038	524	10	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	11	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	524	12	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8038	524	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	524	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajote-8038	524	16	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	524	17	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	18	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ajote-8038	524	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	525	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8038	525	2	lof	lof	PROPN
ajote-8038	525	3	language	language	PROPN
ajote-8038	525	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	525	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8038	525	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajote-8038	525	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	1	girolamo	girolamo	PROPN
ajote-8038	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8038	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	526	6	mans	mans	PROPN
ajote-8038	526	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	8	c.	c.	NOUN
ajote-8038	526	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	526	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	527	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	527	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	527	3	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	1	fowler	fowler	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	2	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	528	3	zoo	zoo	NOUN
ajote-8038	528	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	528	5	wild	wild	ADJ
ajote-8038	528	6	animal	animal	NOUN
ajote-8038	528	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajote-8038	528	8	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8038	528	9	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ajote-8038	528	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8038	528	12	9	9	NUM
ajote-8038	528	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	14	59–62	59–62	NUM
ajote-8038	528	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajote-8038	528	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	528	18	20th	20th	ADJ
ajote-8038	528	19	september	september	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	528	22	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	528	23	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-55228-8.00011-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-55228-8.00011-4	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	24	handley	handley	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	528	29	williams	williams	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	528	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	33	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8038	528	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	528	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	529	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	529	2	copying	copy	VERB
ajote-8038	529	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	529	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	529	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	529	6	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	529	7	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
ajote-8038	529	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	529	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8038	529	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	529	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8038	529	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	529	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	529	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	529	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	530	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	530	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	530	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	530	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	530	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	530	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	530	8	36(1	36(1	NUM
ajote-8038	530	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	530	11	95	95	NUM
ajote-8038	530	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	530	13	108	108	NUM
ajote-8038	530	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602930903201669	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602930903201669	PROPN
ajote-8038	531	2	hattie	hattie	PROPN
ajote-8038	531	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	531	7	timperley	timperley	PROPN
ajote-8038	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	531	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-8038	531	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	531	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	532	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	532	2	power	power	NOUN
ajote-8038	532	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	532	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	532	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	533	1	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8038	533	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	533	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	533	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	533	6	7(7	7(7	NUM
ajote-8038	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	533	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	533	9	81	81	NUM
ajote-8038	533	10	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	533	11	112	112	NUM
ajote-8038	533	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	534	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajote-8038	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	534	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	534	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	534	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	534	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	534	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	535	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	535	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	535	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	535	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	535	5	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	535	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	535	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajote-8038	535	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	535	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	535	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	536	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	536	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajote-8038	536	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	536	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	536	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ajote-8038	536	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	536	9	91	91	NUM
ajote-8038	536	10	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	536	11	105	105	NUM
ajote-8038	536	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	537	1	doi:10.1080/02671522.2012.754229	doi:10.1080/02671522.2012.754229	PROPN
ajote-8038	537	2	kane	kane	PROPN
ajote-8038	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	537	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	537	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8038	537	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	537	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	537	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	537	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	538	1	validating	validate	VERB
ajote-8038	538	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8038	538	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	538	4	construct	construct	NOUN
ajote-8038	538	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	539	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajote-8038	539	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajote-8038	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	539	4	139(3	139(3	NUM
ajote-8038	539	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	539	7	737	737	NUM
ajote-8038	539	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	539	9	765	765	NUM
ajote-8038	539	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	1	kane	kane	PROPN
ajote-8038	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8038	540	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	540	7	saskia	saskia	PROPN
ajote-8038	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	541	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8038	541	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	541	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	541	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	541	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	541	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	541	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	542	2	book	book	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	542	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	542	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	10	pp.11	pp.11	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	12	26	26	NUM
ajote-8038	542	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	15	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	17	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	18	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	19	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial2021.1.1.5	X
ajote-8038	542	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-55228-8.00011-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-55228-8.00011-4	PROPN
ajote-8038	542	21	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602930903201669	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602930903201669	PROPN
ajote-8038	542	22	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2012.754229	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2012.754229	NUM
ajote-8038	542	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	24	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	542	25	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	542	27	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	542	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	542	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	542	30	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	542	32	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	542	35	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	542	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	542	37	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	542	38	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	542	39	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	542	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	542	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	542	43	115	115	NUM
ajote-8038	542	44	10.4324/9780429507533	10.4324/9780429507533	NUM
ajote-8038	542	45	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	542	46	2	2	NUM
ajote-8038	542	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	6	feistman	feistman	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	10	dodge	dodge	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	14	st	st	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	15	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	16	rose	rose	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	543	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	543	21	littenberg	littenberg	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	23	tobias	tobias	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	543	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	27	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	543	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	543	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	544	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	544	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	544	3	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	544	5	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	544	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	544	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	544	12	pal	pal	NOUN
ajote-8038	544	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	544	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	545	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	545	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	8	32(4	32(4	NUM
ajote-8038	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	11	499	499	NUM
ajote-8038	545	12	517.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09343-7	517.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09343-7	NUM
ajote-8038	545	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	545	17	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	19	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	545	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajote-8038	545	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	28	votal	votal	NOUN
ajote-8038	545	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	545	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	546	1	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8038	546	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	546	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	546	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud	PROPN
ajote-8038	546	5	y	y	PROPN
ajote-8038	546	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	546	7	vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	ADJ
ajote-8038	546	8	[	[	AUX
ajote-8038	546	9	accessed	access	VERB
ajote-8038	546	10	oct	oct	PROPN
ajote-8038	546	11	02	02	NUM
ajote-8038	546	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8038	546	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajote-8038	546	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	1	kissi	kissi	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	5	baidoo	baidoo	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	7	anu	anu	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	11	anane	anane	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	547	16	annan	annan	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	18	brew	brew	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	547	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	547	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	547	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	548	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	548	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	548	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	8	oriented	orient	VERB
ajote-8038	548	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	548	10	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	548	12	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8038	548	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	548	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8038	548	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	548	17	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8038	548	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	549	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajote-8038	549	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	549	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	549	5	8	8	NUM
ajote-8038	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	549	7	1154592	1154592	NUM
ajote-8038	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1154592	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1154592	PROPN
ajote-8038	550	2	kluger	kluger	PROPN
ajote-8038	550	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	550	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	550	8	denisi	denisi	PROPN
ajote-8038	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	550	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-8038	550	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	550	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	551	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	551	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	551	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	551	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	551	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	551	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajote-8038	551	11	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	551	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	551	14	meta	meta	ADJ
ajote-8038	551	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	551	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	551	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	551	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	551	20	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajote-8038	551	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	551	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	552	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajote-8038	552	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajote-8038	552	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	552	4	11(9	11(9	PROPN
ajote-8038	552	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	552	7	254	254	NUM
ajote-8038	552	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	552	9	284	284	NUM
ajote-8038	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	553	1	koksal	koksal	PROPN
ajote-8038	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	553	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	553	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	553	5	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	553	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	553	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	554	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8038	554	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	554	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	554	7	elt	elt	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	554	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8038	554	10	their	their	PRON
ajote-8038	554	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8038	554	12	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	13	through	through	ADP
ajote-8038	554	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	554	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	554	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	554	18	net	net	NOUN
ajote-8038	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	555	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajote-8038	555	2	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8038	555	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	555	4	distance	distance	PROPN
ajote-8038	555	5	educ	educ	PROPN
ajote-8038	555	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	555	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajote-8038	555	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	555	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	555	11	122	122	NUM
ajote-8038	555	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	555	13	131	131	NUM
ajote-8038	555	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	556	1	koloi	koloi	NOUN
ajote-8038	556	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	556	3	keaikitse	keaikitse	PROPN
ajote-8038	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	556	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	556	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	556	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	556	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	556	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	557	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	557	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8038	557	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	557	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	557	11	irt	irt	PROPN
ajote-8038	557	12	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8038	557	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	558	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ajote-8038	558	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	558	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	558	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajote-8038	558	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	559	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2017.1281202	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2017.1281202	PROPN
ajote-8038	559	2	kothari	kothari	PROPN
ajote-8038	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	559	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	559	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	559	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	559	7	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	559	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	559	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	560	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	560	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8038	560	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	560	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	560	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	560	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	561	1	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8038	561	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ajote-8038	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	561	4	india	india	PROPN
ajote-8038	561	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	561	6	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8038	561	7	age	age	NOUN
ajote-8038	561	8	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	561	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8038	561	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajote-8038	561	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	1	leedy	leedy	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	562	7	ormrod	ormrod	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	562	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	562	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	563	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	563	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	563	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8038	563	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	563	5	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	563	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	563	7	9th	9th	ADJ
ajote-8038	563	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	563	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	563	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	1	merril	merril	NOUN
ajote-8038	564	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	3	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8038	564	4	saddle	saddle	NOUN
ajote-8038	564	5	river	river	NOUN
ajote-8038	564	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	8	education	education	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	11	liaquat	liaquat	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	13	h	h	NOUN
ajote-8038	564	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	15	asif	asif	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	18	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	20	siraji	siraji	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	564	25	maroof	maroof	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	564	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	564	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	564	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	565	1	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	565	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	565	3	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajote-8038	565	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	565	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajote-8038	565	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	565	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	565	8	children	child	NOUN
ajote-8038	565	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	566	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	566	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	566	4	learning	learning	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	566	6	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	566	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	8	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud%09y%20for%09vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud%09y%20for%09vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	ADJ
ajote-8038	566	9	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud%09y%20for%09vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355088004_a_content_validity_stud%09y%20for%09vocational_teachers%27_assessment_literacy_instrument_votal	NOUN
ajote-8038	566	10	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1154592	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1154592	NUM
ajote-8038	566	11	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	12	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	14	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	15	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	16	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	17	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	566	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	566	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	566	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	566	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	23	116	116	NUM
ajote-8038	566	24	2(5	2(5	NUM
ajote-8038	566	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	566	27	190	190	NUM
ajote-8038	566	28	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	566	29	202	202	NUM
ajote-8038	566	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	567	1	livingston	livingston	PROPN
ajote-8038	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	567	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	567	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	567	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	567	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	567	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	568	1	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	568	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	568	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8038	568	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8038	568	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	569	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajote-8038	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	569	3	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	569	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ajote-8038	569	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	570	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	570	2	service	service	PROPN
ajote-8038	570	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	1	maree	maree	PROPN
ajote-8038	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	571	6	pietersen	pietersen	PROPN
ajote-8038	571	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	571	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	571	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	571	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	572	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajote-8038	572	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	572	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	572	4	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8038	572	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	572	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8038	572	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	573	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	573	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	573	3	maree	maree	PROPN
ajote-8038	573	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	573	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	573	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	573	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	573	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	574	1	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8038	574	2	steps	step	NOUN
ajote-8038	574	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	574	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	574	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	574	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-8038	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	575	1	173	173	NUM
ajote-8038	575	2	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	575	3	190	190	NUM
ajote-8038	575	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	575	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	576	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajote-8038	576	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	576	3	van	van	PROPN
ajote-8038	576	4	schaik	schaik	NOUN
ajote-8038	576	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajote-8038	576	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	577	1	messick	messick	NOUN
ajote-8038	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	577	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	577	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	577	5	1989	1989	NUM
ajote-8038	577	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	578	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	578	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	579	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	579	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	579	4	linn	linn	PROPN
ajote-8038	579	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	579	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	579	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	579	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajote-8038	579	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	579	15	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	579	17	pp	pp	PROPN
ajote-8038	579	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	580	1	13	13	NUM
ajote-8038	580	2	104	104	NUM
ajote-8038	580	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	580	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	581	1	american	american	PROPN
ajote-8038	581	2	council	council	PROPN
ajote-8038	581	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	581	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	581	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	582	7	jolley	jolley	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	582	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	582	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	582	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	583	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	583	2	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8038	583	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8038	583	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	584	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	584	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-8038	584	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	584	4	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
ajote-8038	584	5	cengage	cengage	PROPN
ajote-8038	584	6	learning	learning	PROPN
ajote-8038	584	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	1	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	585	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	585	7	brookhart	brookhart	PROPN
ajote-8038	585	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	585	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	585	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	585	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	585	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	586	1	advancing	advance	VERB
ajote-8038	586	2	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8038	586	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	586	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	587	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	587	2	every	every	DET
ajote-8038	587	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	587	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	588	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
ajote-8038	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	588	3	va	va	NOUN
ajote-8038	588	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	588	5	ascd	ascd	PROPN
ajote-8038	588	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	589	1	moss	moss	NOUN
ajote-8038	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	589	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	589	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	589	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	589	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	589	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	589	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	590	1	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
ajote-8038	590	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	590	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	590	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	590	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	590	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	591	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	591	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	591	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	591	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	591	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	591	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	591	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	591	8	22(4	22(4	NUM
ajote-8038	591	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	591	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	591	11	13–25	13–25	NUM
ajote-8038	591	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	592	1	nitko	nitko	PROPN
ajote-8038	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	592	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	592	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	592	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	592	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	592	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	592	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	593	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	593	2	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	593	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	593	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajote-8038	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	593	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajote-8038	593	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	593	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	593	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	593	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	594	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ajote-8038	594	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	594	3	hall	hall	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	594	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	7	upper	upper	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	8	saddle	saddle	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	9	river	river	NOUN
ajote-8038	594	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	594	11	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	12	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ajote-8038	594	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	595	1	oduro	oduro	NOUN
ajote-8038	595	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	595	3	okyireh	okyireh	NOUN
ajote-8038	595	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	595	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8038	595	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	595	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	595	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	595	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	596	1	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8038	596	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	596	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	596	4	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	596	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8038	596	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	596	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	596	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	596	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	596	10	ashanti	ashanti	ADJ
ajote-8038	596	11	region	region	NOUN
ajote-8038	596	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	596	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	596	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	597	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-8038	597	2	master	master	NOUN
ajote-8038	597	3	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	597	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-8038	597	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	598	1	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	598	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	598	3	cape	cape	PROPN
ajote-8038	598	4	coast	coast	PROPN
ajote-8038	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	598	6	cape	cape	NOUN
ajote-8038	598	7	coast	coast	PROPN
ajote-8038	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	598	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	598	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	599	1	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajote-8038	599	2	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
ajote-8038	599	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	599	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	599	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	599	6	osei	osei	PROPN
ajote-8038	599	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	599	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	599	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	599	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	599	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	599	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	600	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	600	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	600	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	600	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajote-8038	600	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	600	10	early	early	ADJ
ajote-8038	600	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	600	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	600	15	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajote-8038	600	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajote-8038	600	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	600	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	600	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	1	ejsocial	ejsocial	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	3	european	european	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8038	601	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	601	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	601	8	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	11	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajote-8038	601	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	14	10-18.doi	10-18.doi	NUM
ajote-8038	601	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.1.5	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	17	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	19	yilmazer	yilmazer	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	601	24	özkan	özkan	PROPN
ajote-8038	601	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	26	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8038	601	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	28	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8038	601	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	601	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ajote-8038	601	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	601	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	601	36	english	english	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	38	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	601	39	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	40	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	41	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	601	42	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	601	43	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajote-8038	601	44	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8038	601	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	602	1	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	602	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	602	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	602	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	602	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	602	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
ajote-8038	602	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	602	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	602	10	371	371	NUM
ajote-8038	602	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	602	12	391	391	NUM
ajote-8038	602	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	603	1	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	603	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	603	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	603	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	603	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajote-8038	603	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	603	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	604	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	604	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	604	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	604	4	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	604	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	604	6	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	604	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	604	8	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	604	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	605	1	allyn	allyn	PROPN
ajote-8038	605	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	605	3	bacon	bacon	PROPN
ajote-8038	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	606	1	popham	popham	NOUN
ajote-8038	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	606	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	606	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	606	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	606	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	606	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	607	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	607	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	607	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	607	4	what	what	PRON
ajote-8038	607	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	607	6	need	need	VERB
ajote-8038	607	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	607	8	know	know	VERB
ajote-8038	607	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	608	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajote-8038	608	2	education	education	PROPN
ajote-8038	608	3	prosser	prosser	PROPN
ajote-8038	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	608	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	608	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	608	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajote-8038	608	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	608	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	609	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	609	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	609	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	609	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8038	609	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	609	6	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	609	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	609	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	610	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	3	kreber	kreber	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.1.5	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	9	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	610	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	610	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	610	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	610	14	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	610	16	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	610	19	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	21	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	22	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	23	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	610	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	610	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	27	117	117	NUM
ajote-8038	610	28	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	30	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	31	entwistle	entwistle	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	610	34	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	35	mcarthur	mcarthur	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	37	eds	eds	PROPN
ajote-8038	610	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	41	advances	advance	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	610	43	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	44	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	610	45	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	610	48	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8038	610	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	610	50	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-8038	610	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	611	1	114	114	NUM
ajote-8038	611	2	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	611	3	128	128	NUM
ajote-8038	611	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	611	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	612	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajote-8038	612	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	612	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajote-8038	612	4	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	612	5	press	press	NOUN
ajote-8038	612	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748694549.003.0007	http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748694549.003.0007	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	2	quansah	quansah	NOUN
ajote-8038	613	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	6	amoako	amoako	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	613	11	ankomah	ankomah	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8038	613	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	15	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	613	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	613	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	614	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	614	3	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	614	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8038	614	8	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	614	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	614	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	614	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	614	13	document	document	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	614	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	615	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	615	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	615	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajote-8038	615	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	12	1–8	1–8	X
ajote-8038	615	13	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	15	10.21449	10.21449	NUM
ajote-8038	615	16	/	/	SYM
ajote-8038	615	17	ijate.481164	ijate.481164	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	18	räisänen	räisänen	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	22	tuononen	tuononen	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	24	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	26	postareff	postareff	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	28	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	30	hailikari	hailikari	NOUN
ajote-8038	615	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	32	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	615	35	virtanen	virtanen	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	37	v.	v.	PROPN
ajote-8038	615	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	39	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	615	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	615	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	616	1	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	616	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	616	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	5	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8038	616	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	616	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	616	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	616	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	616	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	616	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	616	16	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	17	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	616	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	617	1	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	617	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	617	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	617	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	617	5	6(4	6(4	NOUN
ajote-8038	617	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	617	8	181	181	NUM
ajote-8038	617	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	617	10	189	189	NUM
ajote-8038	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	1	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
ajote-8038	618	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	3	primo	primo	NOUN
ajote-8038	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	618	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	8	furtak	furtak	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	13	ayala	ayala	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	17	yin	yin	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	19	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	618	22	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	618	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	27	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	618	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	618	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	619	1	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8038	619	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	619	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-8038	619	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	619	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	619	7	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8038	619	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	619	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	620	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	4	andrade	andrade	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	620	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	8	cizek	cizek	PROPN
ajote-8038	620	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajote-8038	620	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	620	16	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8038	620	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	620	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	19	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-8038	620	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	21	139	139	NUM
ajote-8038	620	22	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	620	23	158	158	NUM
ajote-8038	620	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	620	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	621	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	621	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-8038	621	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	621	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajote-8038	621	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	622	1	sadler	sadler	PROPN
ajote-8038	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	622	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	622	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	622	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	622	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	623	1	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8038	623	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	623	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8038	623	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	623	5	based	base	VERB
ajote-8038	623	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	623	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	623	8	grading	grade	VERB
ajote-8038	623	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	623	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	623	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	623	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	624	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	624	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	624	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	624	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	624	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	624	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	624	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	624	8	30	30	NUM
ajote-8038	624	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	624	10	175	175	NUM
ajote-8038	624	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	624	12	194	194	NUM
ajote-8038	624	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	625	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264262	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264262	PROPN
ajote-8038	625	2	sadler	sadler	NOUN
ajote-8038	625	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	625	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	625	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	625	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8038	625	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	625	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	626	1	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	626	2	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajote-8038	626	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	626	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	626	5	representation	representation	NOUN
ajote-8038	626	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	626	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	626	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	626	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	627	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	627	3	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	627	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	6	34	34	NUM
ajote-8038	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	8	807-826.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075070802706553	807-826.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075070802706553	NUM
ajote-8038	627	9	salvia	salvia	NOUN
ajote-8038	627	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	627	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	627	14	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
ajote-8038	627	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	627	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	627	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	627	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	627	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	628	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	628	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	628	3	special	special	ADJ
ajote-8038	628	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	628	5	remedial	remedial	ADJ
ajote-8038	628	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	628	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	629	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ajote-8038	629	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	629	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
ajote-8038	629	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
ajote-8038	629	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	630	1	scriven	scriven	PROPN
ajote-8038	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	630	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	630	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	630	5	1967	1967	NUM
ajote-8038	630	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	631	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	631	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8038	631	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	631	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	631	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	632	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	632	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	632	4	stake	stake	PROPN
ajote-8038	632	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	632	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	632	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	632	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-8038	632	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	15	39	39	NUM
ajote-8038	632	16	-	-	NUM
ajote-8038	632	17	83	83	NUM
ajote-8038	632	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	632	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	633	1	rand	rand	PROPN
ajote-8038	633	2	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
ajote-8038	633	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	1	segal	segal	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	634	7	coolidge	coolidge	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8038	634	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	634	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	634	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	635	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	635	2	sage	sage	NOUN
ajote-8038	635	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajote-8038	635	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	635	5	lifespan	lifespan	ADJ
ajote-8038	635	6	human	human	ADJ
ajote-8038	635	7	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	635	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	635	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8038	635	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajote-8038	636	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	4	sage	sage	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	5	publications	publication	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ajote-8038	636	8	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	636	9	segers	seger	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	13	dochy	dochy	NOUN
ajote-8038	636	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8038	636	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	636	18	gijbels	gijbels	PROPN
ajote-8038	636	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	636	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	22	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	636	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	636	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	637	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	637	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	637	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	637	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	637	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	637	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	637	12	judging	judge	VERB
ajote-8038	637	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8038	637	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	638	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	6	baker	baker	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	638	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	10	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ajote-8038	638	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	16	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	638	17	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajote-8038	638	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	638	19	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	638	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	21	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajote-8038	638	22	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	638	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	638	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	639	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajote-8038	639	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	639	3	elsevier.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01625-0	elsevier.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01625-0	PROPN
ajote-8038	639	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748694549.003.0007	http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748694549.003.0007	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264262	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260293042000264262	VERB
ajote-8038	640	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075070802706553	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075070802706553	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01625-0	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01625-0	VERB
ajote-8038	640	5	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	6	zivanayi	zivanayi	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	8	serah	serah	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	9	ntombikayise	ntombikayise	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	10	malinga	malinga	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	11	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	12	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	640	13	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	640	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	640	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	17	118	118	NUM
ajote-8038	640	18	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	640	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	23	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-8038	640	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	640	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	641	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	641	2	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajote-8038	641	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	641	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	641	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	641	6	essays	essay	NOUN
ajote-8038	641	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	641	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	641	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	641	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	641	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	641	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	641	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	641	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8038	641	15	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8038	641	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	642	1	san	san	PROPN
ajote-8038	642	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajote-8038	642	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	642	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
ajote-8038	642	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	642	6	bass	bass	NOUN
ajote-8038	642	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	643	1	silker	silker	PROPN
ajote-8038	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	643	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	643	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8038	643	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	643	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8038	643	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	644	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	644	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	644	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	644	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	645	1	london	london	PROPN
ajote-8038	645	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	645	3	basil	basil	NOUN
ajote-8038	645	4	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajote-8038	645	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	1	sözen	sözen	PROPN
ajote-8038	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	646	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	646	6	güven	güven	PROPN
ajote-8038	646	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	8	u.	u.	PROPN
ajote-8038	646	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	646	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	646	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	647	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	647	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	647	4	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8038	647	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-8038	647	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8038	647	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8038	647	11	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	647	13	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	14	geography	geography	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	15	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	647	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	648	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	648	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	648	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	5	12(10	12(10	NUM
ajote-8038	648	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	8	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	648	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	648	10	8	8	NUM
ajote-8038	648	11	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
ajote-8038	648	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	648	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	648	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	16	2008	2008	NUM
ajote-8038	648	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	648	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	649	1	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	649	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	649	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	649	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	649	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	649	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	649	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	649	8	5th	5th	ADJ
ajote-8038	649	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	649	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	649	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	650	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8038	650	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	3	river	river	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	650	5	nj	nj	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	650	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	8	merrill	merrill	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	9	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	10	hall	hall	PROPN
ajote-8038	650	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	1	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
ajote-8038	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8038	651	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	651	7	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
ajote-8038	651	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	651	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	11	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8038	651	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	651	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	652	1	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	652	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8038	652	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	652	4	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	652	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	652	6	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8038	652	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	652	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	652	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	652	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	652	11	6th	6th	ADJ
ajote-8038	652	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	652	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	652	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	652	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	653	11	nolen	nolen	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8038	653	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	16	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8038	653	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	653	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	654	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	654	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	654	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	654	4	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8038	654	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	654	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	654	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	654	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	654	9	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8038	654	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	654	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	655	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8038	655	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
ajote-8038	655	3	river	river	PROPN
ajote-8038	655	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	655	5	nj	nj	PROPN
ajote-8038	655	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	655	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajote-8038	655	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	656	1	tontus	tontus	PROPN
ajote-8038	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	656	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8038	656	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	656	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	656	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8038	656	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	656	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	657	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8038	657	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	657	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	657	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	657	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	657	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	658	1	glossary	glossary	NOUN
ajote-8038	658	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	658	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	658	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	658	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	658	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	658	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	658	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	658	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	658	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	658	11	11	11	NUM
ajote-8038	658	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	658	13	17	17	NUM
ajote-8038	658	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	659	1	trochim	trochim	NOUN
ajote-8038	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	659	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8038	659	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8038	659	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8038	659	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	659	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-8038	659	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	659	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	660	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8038	660	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	660	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8038	660	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	661	1	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	661	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	661	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8038	661	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	661	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajote-8038	661	6	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	661	7	www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/introval.php	www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/introval.php	PROPN
ajote-8038	661	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	661	9	september	september	PROPN
ajote-8038	661	10	9	9	NUM
ajote-8038	661	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	661	12	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8038	661	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	662	1	ujah	ujah	PROPN
ajote-8038	662	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	662	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	662	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ajote-8038	662	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	662	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8038	662	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	662	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	663	1	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8038	663	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	663	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ajote-8038	663	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	663	5	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	663	6	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajote-8038	663	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8038	663	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	663	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8038	663	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	664	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
ajote-8038	664	2	m.ed	m.ed	PROPN
ajote-8038	664	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-8038	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	3	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	665	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	7	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	9	wallace	wallace	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	665	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	665	15	qin	qin	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8038	665	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8038	665	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	665	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	666	1	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	666	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	666	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	666	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	1	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	667	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	667	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	8	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	9	network	network	NOUN
ajote-8038	667	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	11	14(1	14(1	NUM
ajote-8038	667	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	14	492	492	NUM
ajote-8038	667	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	667	16	521	521	NUM
ajote-8038	667	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	18	watson	watson	PROPN
ajote-8038	667	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8038	667	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	667	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	667	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	668	1	defining	define	VERB
ajote-8038	668	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	668	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	669	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ajote-8038	669	2	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	669	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	669	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	669	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	669	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	670	1	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	670	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	670	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
ajote-8038	670	4	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
ajote-8038	670	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	670	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8038	670	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8038	670	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	670	9	1990	1990	NUM
ajote-8038	670	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	670	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	671	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	671	2	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8038	671	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	671	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajote-8038	671	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	671	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	672	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8038	672	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	672	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	672	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	672	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	672	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	672	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8038	672	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	672	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajote-8038	672	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	672	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	673	1	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajote-8038	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	673	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	673	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	673	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8038	673	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	673	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	674	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	674	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	674	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	674	4	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajote-8038	674	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-8038	674	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8038	674	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	674	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	674	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-8038	675	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	675	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ajote-8038	675	5	21(2):15	21(2):15	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	7	20	20	NUM
ajote-8038	675	8	http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/introval.php	http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/introval.php	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	10	’	’	PART
ajote-8038	675	11	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	675	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8038	675	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	675	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8038	675	16	coding	coding	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	675	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	675	21	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	23	ajote	ajote	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	24	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8038	675	25	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8038	675	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8038	675	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	29	119	119	NUM
ajote-8038	675	30	william	william	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	32	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8038	675	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	34	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8038	675	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	675	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	676	1	an	an	DET
ajote-8038	676	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajote-8038	676	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	676	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	676	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	676	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8038	676	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	676	12	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8038	676	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	676	15	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8038	676	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	676	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	677	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	4	andrade	andrade	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	677	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	8	cizek	cizek	PROPN
ajote-8038	677	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ajote-8038	677	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajote-8038	677	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	677	16	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8038	677	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	677	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	19	pp	pp	ADJ
ajote-8038	677	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	21	18	18	NUM
ajote-8038	677	22	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	677	23	40	40	NUM
ajote-8038	677	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	677	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	678	1	new	new	PROPN
ajote-8038	678	2	york	york	PROPN
ajote-8038	678	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	679	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajote-8038	679	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	680	1	wulandari	wulandari	PROPN
ajote-8038	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	680	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	680	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8038	680	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	680	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	681	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	681	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	681	6	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	681	9	using	use	VERB
ajote-8038	681	10	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8038	681	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8038	681	12	media	medium	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	13	at	at	ADP
ajote-8038	681	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	681	15	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajote-8038	681	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	681	19	ma	ma	PROPN
ajote-8038	681	20	alraisiyah	alraisiyah	PROPN
ajote-8038	681	21	mataram	mataram	PROPN
ajote-8038	681	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	681	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8038	681	24	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8038	681	25	2020/2021	2020/2021	NUM
ajote-8038	681	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	682	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-8038	682	2	presented	present	VERB
ajote-8038	682	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8038	682	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	682	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8038	682	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	682	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	682	8	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8038	682	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	682	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	682	11	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ajote-8038	682	12	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8038	682	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	682	14	mataram	mataram	PROPN
ajote-8038	682	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	683	1	yeboah	yeboah	PROPN
ajote-8038	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	683	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8038	683	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	683	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8038	683	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	683	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	684	1	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	684	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	684	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	684	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	7	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	684	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	684	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	684	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	684	13	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ajote-8038	684	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	684	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	684	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	684	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	685	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8038	685	2	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8038	685	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8038	685	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	685	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8038	685	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	685	7	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8038	685	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	685	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	685	10	6(7	6(7	NUM
ajote-8038	685	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	685	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	685	13	221	221	NUM
ajote-8038	685	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	685	15	227	227	NUM
ajote-8038	685	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	1	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ajote-8038	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	5	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	686	9	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8038	686	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8038	686	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	686	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	687	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	687	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	4	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8038	687	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8038	687	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajote-8038	687	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8038	687	9	up	up	ADP
ajote-8038	687	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8038	687	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8038	687	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	687	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8038	687	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	688	1	acad	acad	PROPN
ajote-8038	688	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	689	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8038	689	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajote-8038	689	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	690	1	res	re	NOUN
ajote-8038	690	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	691	1	7(9	7(9	NUM
ajote-8038	691	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	691	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	691	4	299	299	NUM
ajote-8038	691	5	-	-	SYM
ajote-8038	691	6	307	307	NUM
ajote-8038	691	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	1	yorke	yorke	NOUN
ajote-8038	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8038	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	5	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajote-8038	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8038	692	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8038	692	10	woolf	woolf	PROPN
ajote-8038	692	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8038	692	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-8038	692	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8038	692	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	693	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajote-8038	693	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8038	693	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8038	693	4	marking	mark	VERB
ajote-8038	693	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8038	693	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	693	7	uk	uk	PROPN
ajote-8038	693	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	693	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	693	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	694	1	some	some	DET
ajote-8038	694	2	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajote-8038	694	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8038	694	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8038	695	1	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8038	695	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8038	695	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8038	695	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8038	695	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8038	695	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	695	7	1	1	NUM
ajote-8038	695	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8038	695	9	727.http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787400001001002	727.http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787400001001002	NUM
ajote-8038	695	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787400001001002	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787400001001002	NOUN