id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-8256	1	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	1	3	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	1	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	1	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	1	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	19	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	1	20	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	1	22	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	23	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	26	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	27	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	28	tijani	tijani	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	29	department	department	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	1	31	science	science	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	32	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	34	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	1	36	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	38	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	1	40	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	42	akoka	akoka	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	44	yaba	yaba	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	46	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	1	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	1	49	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	50	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	51	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	52	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	1	53	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	54	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8256	1	55	below	below	ADP
ajote-8256	1	56	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	57	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8256	1	58	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	1	59	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	60	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	1	61	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	62	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	1	63	advancing	advance	VERB
ajote-8256	1	64	fields	field	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	65	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8256	1	66	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	1	67	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	1	69	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8256	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	2	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	2	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	2	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	2	4	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	2	5	been	be	AUX
ajote-8256	2	6	criticised	criticise	VERB
ajote-8256	2	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	2	8	limiting	limit	VERB
ajote-8256	2	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	2	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	2	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	3	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	3	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	3	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	3	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	3	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	3	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	3	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	3	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	3	14	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	3	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	3	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	3	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	3	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	3	23	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	4	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	4	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	3	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	5	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	4	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-8256	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	4	9	involving	involve	VERB
ajote-8256	4	10	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	4	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	13	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	14	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	4	15	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	17	drawn	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	4	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	4	19	intact	intact	ADJ
ajote-8256	4	20	classes	class	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	4	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	4	23	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8256	4	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	5	1	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	5	3	divided	divide	VERB
ajote-8256	5	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	5	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	5	7	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	5	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	5	11	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	5	12	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	5	13	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	5	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	5	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	5	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	5	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	19	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	5	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajote-8256	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	6	3	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8256	6	4	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	6	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	6	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	6	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	9	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	11	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	6	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	6	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	17	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	19	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	6	22	both	both	PRON
ajote-8256	6	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	6	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	6	25	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	6	26	validated	validate	VERB
ajote-8256	6	27	before	before	ADP
ajote-8256	6	28	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8256	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	7	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	7	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	7	3	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	7	5	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	7	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	7	8	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	7	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	7	10	test	test	VERB
ajote-8256	7	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	7	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	8	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8256	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	8	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	8	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	8	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	8	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	8	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	8	12	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	8	13	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	8	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	8	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	8	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	8	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	18	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	8	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	8	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	8	23	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	8	25	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	1	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	9	2	29.083	29.083	NUM
ajote-8256	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	4	p	p	X
ajote-8256	9	5	<	<	X
ajote-8256	9	6	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	9	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	9	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	12	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	14	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	16	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	9	17	60.574	60.574	NUM
ajote-8256	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	19	p	p	X
ajote-8256	9	20	<	<	X
ajote-8256	9	21	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	10	6	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	10	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8256	10	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	10	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	10	10	both	both	DET
ajote-8256	10	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	10	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	14	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	16	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	10	19	0.704	0.704	NUM
ajote-8256	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	21	p	p	X
ajote-8256	10	22	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	23	.402	.402	NUM
ajote-8256	10	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	10	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	10	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	29	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	31	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	33	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	34	2.634	2.634	NUM
ajote-8256	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	36	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	37	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	10	38	.106	.106	NUM
ajote-8256	10	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	11	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	11	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajote-8256	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	11	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	11	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	11	8	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	11	9	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	11	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	11	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	11	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	11	14	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	11	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	11	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	11	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	11	20	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	11	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	11	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	11	24	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	12	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	12	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajote-8256	12	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	12	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	12	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	12	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	8	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	12	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	12	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	13	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	12	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	12	17	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	12	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	12	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	13	1	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-8256	13	2	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-8256	13	3	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	13	4	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-8256	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	14	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	14	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	7	14	14	NUM
ajote-8256	14	8	no	no	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	9	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	10	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	14	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	14	12	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	13	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	14	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	14	15	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	14	16	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	14	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	23	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	14	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	25	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	14	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	14	34	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	35	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	14	36	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	14	38	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	14	39	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	14	42	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	14	43	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	44	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	14	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	46	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	14	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	49	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	14	50	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	14	51	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	14	52	121	121	NUM
ajote-8256	14	53	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	55	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	56	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	58	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	59	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	61	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	64	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	14	67	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	14	68	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	14	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	15	1	1	1	X
ajote-8256	15	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	6	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8256	15	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	15	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-8256	15	9	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	15	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8256	15	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	15	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	15	15	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	16	serving	serve	VERB
ajote-8256	15	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	15	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	15	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	15	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	15	22	underpins	underpin	VERB
ajote-8256	15	23	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	15	25	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	15	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	15	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajote-8256	15	31	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	16	2	fosters	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	16	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	5	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	16	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	16	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	16	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8256	16	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	16	15	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8256	16	16	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8256	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	18	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	21	jegstad	jegstad	NOUN
ajote-8256	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	17	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	17	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	17	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	17	6	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	17	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	17	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	17	13	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8256	17	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	17	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	17	16	concern	concern	NOUN
ajote-8256	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8256	18	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	18	3	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	4	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	18	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	18	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	12	continues	continue	VERB
ajote-8256	18	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	18	14	decline	decline	VERB
ajote-8256	18	15	due	due	ADP
ajote-8256	18	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	18	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-8256	18	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	18	21	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
ajote-8256	18	22	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	23	over	over	ADP
ajote-8256	18	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	18	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	27	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajote-8256	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	18	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	31	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ajote-8256	18	32	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	18	33	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	18	34	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	36	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	19	2	west	west	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	3	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	5	council	council	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	7	waec	waec	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	9	examiner	examiner	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	10	's	's	PART
ajote-8256	19	11	report	report	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajote-8256	19	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	15	’	’	PART
ajote-8256	19	16	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	19	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	21	attributing	attribute	VERB
ajote-8256	19	22	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	19	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	19	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	19	27	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	19	30	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	31	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	19	32	rote	rote	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	33	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-8256	19	35	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	19	36	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8256	19	37	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	39	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	19	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	42	waec	waec	NOUN
ajote-8256	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	44	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	19	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajote-8256	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	4	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	20	5	called	call	VERB
ajote-8256	20	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	20	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	20	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	20	10	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	12	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	20	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	14	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	20	15	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8256	20	16	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8256	20	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	20	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	20	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	21	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	23	kaya	kaya	PROPN
ajote-8256	20	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	20	25	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ajote-8256	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	27	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	20	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	29	putri	putri	PROPN
ajote-8256	20	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	20	31	malik	malik	PROPN
ajote-8256	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	21	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	21	3	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	21	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	21	5	branch	branch	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	21	7	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	21	9	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	21	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8256	21	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	21	13	require	require	VERB
ajote-8256	21	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	21	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	21	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	21	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	21	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	21	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8256	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	22	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	22	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	4	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	6	often	often	ADV
ajote-8256	22	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	22	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	22	9	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	22	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajote-8256	22	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	16	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	18	relying	rely	VERB
ajote-8256	22	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	22	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ajote-8256	22	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	22	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	22	23	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajote-8256	22	24	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajote-8256	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	27	wang	wang	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	28	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	29	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	30	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	22	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	34	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	35	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	36	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	37	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	39	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	1	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8256	23	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	4	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	23	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	6	include	include	VERB
ajote-8256	23	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	23	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	9	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	23	12	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8256	23	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	14	performing	perform	VERB
ajote-8256	23	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	23	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	18	observe	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	23	20	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajote-8256	23	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	23	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	23	's	's	PART
ajote-8256	23	24	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	23	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	23	28	cookbook	cookbook	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	29	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	31	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8256	23	32	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	33	follow	follow	VERB
ajote-8256	23	34	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajote-8256	23	35	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	36	without	without	ADP
ajote-8256	23	37	deep	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	23	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	40	putri	putri	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	23	42	malik	malik	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	44	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	23	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	46	kwitonda	kwitonda	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	47	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	48	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	49	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	51	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	23	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	24	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	24	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	24	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	24	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	24	7	limit	limit	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	9	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	24	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	24	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8256	24	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	24	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	24	17	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	25	4	passive	passive	ADJ
ajote-8256	25	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	7	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	25	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	25	15	fail	fail	VERB
ajote-8256	25	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	25	17	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8256	25	18	them	they	PRON
ajote-8256	25	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	25	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	25	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8256	25	22	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	23	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	26	issaka	issaka	PROPN
ajote-8256	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	28	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	25	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	30	phimthong	phimthong	PROPN
ajote-8256	25	31	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	25	32	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	25	33	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	35	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	26	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	26	2	address	address	VERB
ajote-8256	26	3	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	26	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	26	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	26	8	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	26	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	10	has	have	AUX
ajote-8256	26	11	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8256	26	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	26	14	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	26	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	26	16	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	26	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	26	19	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	26	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	26	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	23	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	26	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	26	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	26	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	26	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	26	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	3	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	27	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8256	27	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	27	8	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	27	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	27	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	12	ask	ask	VERB
ajote-8256	27	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajote-8256	27	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	27	19	draw	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	27	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	21	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	27	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	27	23	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	27	24	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	27	25	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	27	26	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	27	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	28	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	33	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	27	34	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	27	35	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	27	36	122	122	NUM
ajote-8256	27	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	39	annisa	annisa	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	27	41	rohaeti	rohaeti	PROPN
ajote-8256	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	43	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8256	27	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	45	omovie	omovie	NOUN
ajote-8256	27	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	27	47	eravwoke	eravwoke	PROPN
ajote-8256	27	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	49	agboro	agboro	NUM
ajote-8256	27	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	51	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	27	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	27	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	1	within	within	ADP
ajote-8256	28	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	4	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	28	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	7	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	28	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	9	stands	stand	VERB
ajote-8256	28	10	out	out	ADP
ajote-8256	28	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	28	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	28	13	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	14	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	28	15	grants	grant	VERB
ajote-8256	28	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	28	20	them	they	PRON
ajote-8256	28	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	28	22	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8256	28	23	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8256	28	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	28	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	26	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	28	27	formulating	formulate	VERB
ajote-8256	28	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	28	29	own	own	ADJ
ajote-8256	28	30	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	32	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8256	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	28	34	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajote-8256	28	35	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	28	38	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajote-8256	28	39	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	41	promoting	promote	VERB
ajote-8256	28	42	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	28	43	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	28	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	28	46	independent	independent	ADJ
ajote-8256	28	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	28	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	49	kaya	kaya	PROPN
ajote-8256	28	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	28	51	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ajote-8256	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	53	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	28	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	55	tekin	tekin	PROPN
ajote-8256	28	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	28	57	muştu	muştu	PROPN
ajote-8256	28	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	59	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	28	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajote-8256	29	2	structured	structure	VERB
ajote-8256	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	29	4	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	29	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	29	8	involve	involve	VERB
ajote-8256	29	9	varying	vary	VERB
ajote-8256	29	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	29	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	15	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	29	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	17	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	29	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	29	20	take	take	VERB
ajote-8256	29	21	full	full	ADJ
ajote-8256	29	22	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	29	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	29	25	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ajote-8256	29	26	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	28	jegstad	jegstad	NOUN
ajote-8256	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	29	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	32	rampean	rampean	PROPN
ajote-8256	29	33	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	29	34	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	29	35	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	37	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	2	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	30	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8256	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	30	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	30	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	7	improves	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	30	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	30	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	30	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	30	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	30	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	30	15	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	16	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	31	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8256	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	31	4	owolade	owolade	VERB
ajote-8256	31	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	31	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	31	7	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	32	2	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajote-8256	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	32	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	32	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	32	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	32	8	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	32	10	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	32	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	32	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	32	15	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	16	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	32	19	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	32	21	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	33	1	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	33	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajote-8256	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	33	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	33	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	33	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	33	9	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	33	10	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	33	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	33	13	did	do	AUX
ajote-8256	33	14	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	33	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	33	16	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8256	33	17	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	18	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	34	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	34	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	34	4	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	34	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	34	7	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	34	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	34	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	34	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	34	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	34	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	34	16	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8256	34	17	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	34	20	including	include	VERB
ajote-8256	34	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	3	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajote-8256	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	7	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8256	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	35	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	35	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	12	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	35	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8256	35	15	addressed	address	VERB
ajote-8256	35	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	35	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	35	21	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	35	23	resulting	result	VERB
ajote-8256	35	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	35	25	improved	improved	ADJ
ajote-8256	35	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8256	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	3	ojo	ojo	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	36	5	tijani	tijani	PROPN
ajote-8256	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	36	11	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	36	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	36	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	36	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	36	16	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	36	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	22	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	36	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	36	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	36	25	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	26	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	36	28	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	36	29	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	36	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	36	32	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	33	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	37	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	37	5	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8256	37	6	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	37	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	37	13	often	often	ADV
ajote-8256	37	14	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	37	15	through	through	ADP
ajote-8256	37	16	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ajote-8256	37	17	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	37	22	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8256	37	23	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8256	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	38	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajote-8256	38	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	38	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	38	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	38	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	8	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	38	9	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajote-8256	38	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	38	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	38	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	38	15	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8256	38	16	area	area	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	18	ejedegbe	ejedegbe	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	20	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	38	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	22	omovie	omovie	NOUN
ajote-8256	38	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	38	24	eravwokeagboro	eravwokeagboro	PROPN
ajote-8256	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	38	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	39	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	39	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	39	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	39	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajote-8256	39	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	39	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	39	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	39	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	39	11	recall	recall	VERB
ajote-8256	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	39	13	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8256	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	39	16	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajote-8256	39	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	39	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-8256	40	3	shown	show	VERB
ajote-8256	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	40	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	40	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	40	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	40	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	12	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	40	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	40	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	40	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	40	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	40	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	40	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	40	22	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	40	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8256	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	25	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajote-8256	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	40	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	29	villaroya	villaroya	ADJ
ajote-8256	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	3	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	41	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	41	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	41	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	41	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	41	11	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8256	41	12	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8256	41	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-8256	41	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	41	17	better	well	ADJ
ajote-8256	41	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	41	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ajote-8256	41	21	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	23	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	41	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	41	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	41	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	28	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	41	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	31	issaka	issaka	PROPN
ajote-8256	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	41	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	35	wang	wang	PROPN
ajote-8256	41	36	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	41	37	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	41	38	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	41	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	42	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	42	3	owolade	owolade	VERB
ajote-8256	42	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	42	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	42	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	43	2	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajote-8256	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	43	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	43	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	43	7	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	43	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	43	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	43	10	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	43	11	has	have	AUX
ajote-8256	43	12	remained	remain	VERB
ajote-8256	43	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajote-8256	43	14	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8256	43	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	43	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-8256	43	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	43	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	44	1	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	44	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8256	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	44	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	44	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	7	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	44	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	9	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	44	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	11	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	44	12	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	44	13	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	44	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	44	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajote-8256	44	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	45	3	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	45	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	45	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	45	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	19	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	45	20	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	45	22	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	45	23	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	45	26	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	45	27	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	28	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	33	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	45	34	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	45	35	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	45	36	123	123	NUM
ajote-8256	45	37	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	45	38	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	39	supports	support	VERB
ajote-8256	45	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	45	41	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	42	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	45	43	examine	examine	VERB
ajote-8256	45	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	45	45	application	application	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	46	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	45	47	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	49	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	45	50	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	45	52	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	53	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	45	55	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	45	56	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	45	57	fostering	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	45	58	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	59	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	45	60	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	45	62	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	63	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8256	45	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	46	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	46	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	46	4	another	another	DET
ajote-8256	46	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8256	46	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	46	9	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8256	46	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	46	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	12	’	’	PART
ajote-8256	46	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	46	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-8256	46	16	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	46	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	46	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	46	21	connect	connect	VERB
ajote-8256	46	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8256	46	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	46	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8256	46	26	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-8256	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	2	requires	require	VERB
ajote-8256	47	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	47	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8256	47	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	10	must	must	AUX
ajote-8256	47	11	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajote-8256	47	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	47	16	atomic	atomic	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	19	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	20	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	47	23	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	47	25	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajote-8256	47	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	47	27	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	47	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajote-8256	47	29	topics	topic	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	31	annisa	annisa	NOUN
ajote-8256	47	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	47	33	rohaeti	rohaeti	PROPN
ajote-8256	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	35	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8256	47	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	37	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ajote-8256	47	38	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	47	39	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	47	40	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	42	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	2	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	48	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	48	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	48	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	48	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	48	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	48	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajote-8256	48	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	48	14	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8256	48	15	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8256	48	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	48	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	48	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	19	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	21	pose	pose	VERB
ajote-8256	48	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	48	25	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	48	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	48	27	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	28	through	through	ADP
ajote-8256	48	29	hands	hand	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	31	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	48	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8256	48	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	34	phimthong	phimthong	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	35	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	36	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	37	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	39	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	48	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	41	kwitonda	kwitonda	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	42	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	43	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	44	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	46	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	48	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajote-8256	49	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	3	rote	rote	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	4	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	7	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
ajote-8256	49	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	9	fosters	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	49	10	deep	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	49	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	19	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	49	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajote-8256	49	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	49	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	26	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	49	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	30	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajote-8256	49	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	49	32	amanso	amanso	PROPN
ajote-8256	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	34	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8256	49	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	36	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajote-8256	49	37	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	49	38	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	49	39	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	41	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	50	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	50	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	50	4	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	50	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	50	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	9	has	have	AUX
ajote-8256	50	10	also	also	ADV
ajote-8256	50	11	been	be	AUX
ajote-8256	50	12	linked	link	VERB
ajote-8256	50	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	50	14	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	50	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	50	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	50	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-8256	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	51	1	tshering	tshering	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	51	3	yangden	yangden	PROPN
ajote-8256	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	51	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	51	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	51	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	10	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8256	51	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	51	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	51	14	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	51	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8256	51	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	51	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	51	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	51	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	51	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	52	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	52	3	villaroya	villaroya	ADJ
ajote-8256	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	52	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	52	7	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	52	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8256	52	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	52	11	5e	5e	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	52	13	7e	7e	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	15	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	16	positively	positively	ADV
ajote-8256	52	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	52	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	19	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	52	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	52	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	52	24	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	52	25	validating	validate	VERB
ajote-8256	52	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	52	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	28	's	's	PART
ajote-8256	52	29	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	52	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	52	32	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8256	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	53	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8256	53	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	53	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8256	53	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	53	6	some	some	DET
ajote-8256	53	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	53	8	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-8256	53	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	53	10	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	53	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	53	12	may	may	AUX
ajote-8256	53	13	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	53	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	53	15	universally	universally	ADV
ajote-8256	53	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	54	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajote-8256	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	54	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	54	8	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	54	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	54	10	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	54	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	54	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajote-8256	54	16	associated	associate	VERB
ajote-8256	54	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	54	18	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	54	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	54	22	certain	certain	ADJ
ajote-8256	54	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	54	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	54	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	54	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	54	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	29	may	may	AUX
ajote-8256	54	30	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	54	31	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	54	32	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajote-8256	54	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	54	34	some	some	DET
ajote-8256	54	35	cases	case	NOUN
ajote-8256	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	55	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	55	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	55	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	55	5	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	55	7	further	further	ADJ
ajote-8256	55	8	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	55	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	55	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajote-8256	55	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	55	14	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	55	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	55	17	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8256	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	56	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	56	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	56	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	56	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	56	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	56	10	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-8256	56	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajote-8256	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	56	13	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	56	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	56	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	17	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	56	18	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8256	56	19	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	56	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	56	23	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	56	25	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8256	56	26	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
ajote-8256	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	1	some	some	DET
ajote-8256	57	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	57	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	57	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajote-8256	57	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8256	57	11	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	57	13	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	57	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	15	equally	equally	ADV
ajote-8256	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	17	ejedegbe	ejedegbe	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	19	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	57	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	21	kwitonda	kwitonda	PROPN
ajote-8256	57	22	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	57	23	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	57	24	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	26	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajote-8256	57	30	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	57	32	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	34	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	57	35	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	57	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	57	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	57	40	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8256	57	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	42	issaka	issaka	PROPN
ajote-8256	57	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	44	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	57	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	57	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	1	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	58	3	amanso	amanso	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8256	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	7	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8256	58	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	58	9	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	58	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	58	12	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	58	13	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	58	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	58	16	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	17	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	58	21	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	22	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	23	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	24	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	28	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	58	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	58	30	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	32	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	58	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajote-8256	58	34	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8256	58	35	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	36	engaged	engage	VERB
ajote-8256	58	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	58	38	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	40	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	58	41	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	42	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	58	43	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	58	44	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	45	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	46	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	58	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	48	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	58	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	58	51	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	58	52	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	58	53	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	58	54	124	124	NUM
ajote-8256	58	55	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajote-8256	58	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	59	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	59	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajote-8256	59	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajote-8256	59	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	59	6	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	59	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	59	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	59	10	moderating	moderate	VERB
ajote-8256	59	11	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	59	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	59	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	59	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	59	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	59	20	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	59	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	60	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8256	60	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	60	3	growing	grow	VERB
ajote-8256	60	4	body	body	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	60	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	7	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8256	60	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	60	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	60	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	12	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-8256	60	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	60	14	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	60	15	application	application	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	16	within	within	ADP
ajote-8256	60	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	60	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	1	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8256	61	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	61	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8256	61	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	61	6	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	61	8	general	general	ADJ
ajote-8256	61	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	11	leaving	leave	VERB
ajote-8256	61	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	61	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	61	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	61	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8256	61	18	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	61	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	61	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	24	jegstad	jegstad	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	61	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	28	omovie	omovie	NOUN
ajote-8256	61	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	61	30	eravwoke	eravwoke	PROPN
ajote-8256	61	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	32	agboro	agboro	NUM
ajote-8256	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	61	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajote-8256	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	3	few	few	ADJ
ajote-8256	62	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	5	have	have	AUX
ajote-8256	62	6	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	62	7	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	62	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	62	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	12	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8256	62	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8256	62	15	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	62	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	62	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8256	62	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	22	may	may	AUX
ajote-8256	62	23	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	62	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajote-8256	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	26	ojo	ojo	NOUN
ajote-8256	62	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	62	28	tijani	tijani	PROPN
ajote-8256	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	63	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8256	63	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	63	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	63	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	63	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	63	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	63	9	all	all	DET
ajote-8256	63	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	63	12	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	63	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	63	14	location	location	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8256	63	16	background	background	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	63	18	can	can	AUX
ajote-8256	63	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajote-8256	63	20	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	63	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	63	23	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	63	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	64	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	64	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajote-8256	64	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	64	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	64	5	growing	grow	VERB
ajote-8256	64	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	64	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	64	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	64	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	64	13	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	64	14	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	15	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	64	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	64	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	64	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	64	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	64	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	23	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	64	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	64	25	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	64	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	64	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	64	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	64	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	64	34	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	65	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	65	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	65	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	4	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	65	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	65	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	65	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	65	9	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	65	12	compare	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	65	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	65	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	65	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	65	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	66	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	66	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	66	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajote-8256	66	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	66	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	66	8	moderating	moderate	VERB
ajote-8256	66	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	66	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	66	11	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8256	66	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8256	66	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	66	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajote-8256	66	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	66	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	66	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	66	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	66	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8256	66	20	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	66	21	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	66	23	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	66	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	67	1	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	67	2	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8256	67	3	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	67	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	67	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	67	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	9	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-8256	67	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	67	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	67	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajote-8256	67	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	67	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	67	16	viability	viability	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	67	18	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	67	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	67	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	67	22	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	23	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	68	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajote-8256	68	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	3	objectives	objective	VERB
ajote-8256	68	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	68	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	68	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	68	9	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	68	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	68	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	68	13	1	1	X
ajote-8256	68	14	.	.	X
ajote-8256	68	15	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	68	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	68	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	68	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	68	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	68	23	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	68	25	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	27	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	68	28	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	68	29	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	31	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	68	32	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	68	33	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	68	34	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	68	35	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	68	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	68	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	68	38	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	39	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	69	1	2	2	X
ajote-8256	69	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	69	3	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8256	69	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	69	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	69	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	69	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	9	among	among	ADP
ajote-8256	69	10	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	69	12	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	69	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	69	15	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	69	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	69	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	18	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	69	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	69	20	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	69	21	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	69	22	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	69	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	69	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	69	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	26	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	70	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
ajote-8256	70	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	70	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	70	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	70	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	70	6	tested	test	VERB
ajote-8256	70	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	70	8	following	following	ADJ
ajote-8256	70	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	70	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	71	1	1	1	X
ajote-8256	71	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	71	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	71	4	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	71	5	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	71	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	71	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	71	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	71	13	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	71	15	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	17	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	71	18	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	71	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	21	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	71	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	71	23	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	71	24	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	71	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	71	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	71	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	71	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	29	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	72	1	2	2	X
ajote-8256	72	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	72	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	72	4	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	72	5	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	72	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	72	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	72	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	72	13	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	72	15	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	17	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	72	18	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	72	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	21	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	72	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	72	23	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	72	24	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	72	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	72	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	72	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	72	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	29	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	73	3	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	73	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	73	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	73	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	73	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	73	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	73	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	73	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	73	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	19	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	73	20	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	73	22	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	73	23	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	73	26	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	73	27	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	73	28	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	73	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	73	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	73	33	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	73	34	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	73	35	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	73	36	125	125	NUM
ajote-8256	73	37	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	74	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	74	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-8256	74	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	74	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	7	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	8	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	74	10	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	11	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	12	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	13	non	non	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	15	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	16	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	17	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	19	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	21	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	22	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	23	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	74	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	74	25	2×2	2×2	NUM
ajote-8256	74	26	factorial	factorial	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	27	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	28	designed	design	VERB
ajote-8256	74	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	74	30	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	74	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	74	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	74	34	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	35	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	38	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	74	39	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	74	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	74	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	74	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	46	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	74	47	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	48	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	74	49	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	75	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	75	3	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	75	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8256	75	6	follows	follow	VERB
ajote-8256	75	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	75	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	10	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	75	11	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	75	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	14	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	75	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	75	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	75	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	19	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	75	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	23	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	75	24	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	75	25	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	27	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	75	29	female	female	NOUN
ajote-8256	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajote-8256	76	2	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	76	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	76	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	76	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	8	targeted	target	VERB
ajote-8256	76	9	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	76	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	76	11	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	12	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	14	sss1	sss1	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	76	18	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	19	state	state	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	76	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	76	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-8256	76	24	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	25	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	76	26	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajote-8256	76	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	76	28	sss1	sss1	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	29	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	30	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	76	32	ife	ife	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	33	east	east	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	76	35	ife	ife	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	36	central	central	ADJ
ajote-8256	76	37	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8256	76	38	government	government	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	76	40	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	41	east	east	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	42	senatorial	senatorial	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	43	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8256	76	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	45	ile	ile	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	46	ife	ife	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	76	48	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	49	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	76	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	77	1	sss	sss	PROPN
ajote-8256	77	2	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	77	3	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	77	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ajote-8256	77	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	77	7	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	77	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8256	77	10	they	they	PRON
ajote-8256	77	11	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	77	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	77	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	77	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajote-8256	77	15	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	77	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	77	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	77	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	77	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8256	77	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajote-8256	77	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	24	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8256	77	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	77	26	atoms	atom	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	77	28	molecules	molecule	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	77	30	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	77	33	separation	separation	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8256	77	35	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	77	36	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	78	1	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	78	2	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	78	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	78	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8256	78	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8256	78	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	78	7	them	they	PRON
ajote-8256	78	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	78	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8256	78	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	78	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	78	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	78	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	78	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajote-8256	78	15	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajote-8256	78	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	78	17	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	78	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajote-8256	78	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	78	21	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	78	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	79	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	79	3	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	79	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8256	79	5	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8256	79	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	79	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	79	8	topics	topic	NOUN
ajote-8256	79	9	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	79	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	79	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	79	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	79	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	79	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajote-8256	79	17	does	do	AUX
ajote-8256	79	18	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	79	19	interfere	interfere	VERB
ajote-8256	79	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	79	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	79	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	79	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ajote-8256	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	80	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajote-8256	80	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	80	4	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-8256	80	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	80	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	80	9	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	80	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	11	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajote-8256	80	12	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	80	13	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	80	16	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	80	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	80	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	80	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	80	21	sss	sss	PROPN
ajote-8256	80	22	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	81	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	81	2	multistage	multistage	NOUN
ajote-8256	81	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-8256	81	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajote-8256	81	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	81	6	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-8256	81	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	81	8	select	select	VERB
ajote-8256	81	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8256	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	82	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	82	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	82	3	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	82	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-8256	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	82	6	one	one	NUM
ajote-8256	82	7	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
ajote-8256	82	8	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8256	82	9	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	82	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajote-8256	82	11	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8256	82	12	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	82	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	82	14	three	three	NUM
ajote-8256	82	15	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
ajote-8256	82	16	districts	district	NOUN
ajote-8256	82	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	82	18	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	82	19	state	state	NOUN
ajote-8256	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	83	1	within	within	ADP
ajote-8256	83	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	83	3	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8256	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	83	5	ife	ife	PROPN
ajote-8256	83	6	east	east	PROPN
ajote-8256	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	83	8	ife	ife	PROPN
ajote-8256	83	9	central	central	ADJ
ajote-8256	83	10	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8256	83	11	government	government	NOUN
ajote-8256	83	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8256	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	83	14	lgas	lgas	NOUN
ajote-8256	83	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	83	16	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	83	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajote-8256	83	18	chosen	choose	VERB
ajote-8256	83	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	83	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	83	21	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajote-8256	83	22	representation	representation	NOUN
ajote-8256	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	84	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	84	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	84	3	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8256	84	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-8256	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	84	6	six	six	NUM
ajote-8256	84	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	84	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	84	9	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	84	10	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8256	84	11	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	84	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	84	13	simple	simple	ADJ
ajote-8256	84	14	random	random	ADJ
ajote-8256	84	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-8256	84	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8256	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	85	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	85	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	85	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ajote-8256	85	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	85	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	85	7	equal	equal	ADJ
ajote-8256	85	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	85	10	all	all	DET
ajote-8256	85	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	85	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	85	14	lgas	lgas	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	85	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	85	17	part	part	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	85	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	85	20	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	85	22	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-8256	85	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	85	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	85	25	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	85	27	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	85	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	85	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	86	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	86	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	86	3	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8256	86	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	86	6	one	one	NUM
ajote-8256	86	7	intact	intact	ADJ
ajote-8256	86	8	sss	sss	VERB
ajote-8256	86	9	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	86	10	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	11	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	12	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	86	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajote-8256	86	14	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8256	86	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	86	16	each	each	PRON
ajote-8256	86	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	86	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	86	19	six	six	NUM
ajote-8256	86	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	86	22	form	form	VERB
ajote-8256	86	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	86	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	25	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	86	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	86	27	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	87	2	six	six	NUM
ajote-8256	87	3	intact	intact	ADJ
ajote-8256	87	4	sss	sss	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	5	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	87	6	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	7	classes	class	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	8	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	87	9	assigned	assign	VERB
ajote-8256	87	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	87	11	two	two	NUM
ajote-8256	87	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	87	15	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	17	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	87	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	87	21	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	22	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	25	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	88	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	88	2	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	88	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	88	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajote-8256	88	5	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	88	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	88	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	88	9	166	166	NUM
ajote-8256	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	88	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	88	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	88	13	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	88	15	156	156	NUM
ajote-8256	88	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	88	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	88	18	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	88	19	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	89	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	89	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	89	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	89	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	89	8	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajote-8256	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	89	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajote-8256	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	89	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	89	13	general	general	ADJ
ajote-8256	89	14	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	15	population	population	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	16	within	within	ADP
ajote-8256	89	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	89	18	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	19	area	area	NOUN
ajote-8256	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	1	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	90	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	90	3	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	90	4	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	5	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	6	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	11	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	90	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	90	13	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	90	14	126	126	NUM
ajote-8256	90	15	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajote-8256	90	16	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	90	19	main	main	ADJ
ajote-8256	90	20	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	22	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	90	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	90	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	25	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	26	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	90	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	90	28	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	90	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	31	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	33	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	90	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	90	37	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	90	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	40	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	42	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	90	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	91	2	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajote-8256	91	4	15	15	NUM
ajote-8256	91	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8256	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	7	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	91	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	91	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	91	13	atoms	atom	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	15	molecules	molecule	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	91	17	ions	ion	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	91	21	elements	element	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	23	compounds	compound	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	91	25	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	91	27	separation	separation	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	29	drawn	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	91	30	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	91	31	past	past	PROPN
ajote-8256	91	32	west	west	PROPN
ajote-8256	91	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8256	91	34	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	91	35	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	36	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	37	examination	examination	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	39	wassce	wassce	ADJ
ajote-8256	91	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	41	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	42	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	43	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	91	44	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8256	91	45	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	46	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	91	47	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	91	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	91	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	92	1	each	each	DET
ajote-8256	92	2	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	92	4	assigned	assign	VERB
ajote-8256	92	5	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	92	6	marks	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	92	8	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	92	9	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8256	92	10	answer	answer	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	92	12	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	92	13	marks	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	92	15	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	92	16	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajote-8256	92	17	answer	answer	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	92	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	92	20	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	92	21	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	92	22	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8256	92	23	marking	marking	NOUN
ajote-8256	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	93	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	93	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajote-8256	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	93	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajote-8256	93	5	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	93	6	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8256	93	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	93	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	93	9	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	93	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	93	11	0	0	NUM
ajote-8256	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	93	13	30	30	NUM
ajote-8256	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	93	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajote-8256	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	94	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	94	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8256	94	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	94	7	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	94	9	designed	design	VERB
ajote-8256	94	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	94	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	94	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	94	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	94	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	94	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	94	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	94	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	94	23	atoms	atom	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	25	molecules	molecule	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	94	27	ions	ion	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	94	31	elements	element	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	94	33	compounds	compound	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	94	35	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	94	37	separation	separation	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8256	94	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	2	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ajote-8256	95	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	95	5	two	two	NUM
ajote-8256	95	6	sections	section	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	8	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	95	10	consisted	consisted	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	95	12	ten	ten	NUM
ajote-8256	95	13	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	15	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	16	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	95	18	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	95	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	20	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	95	22	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	95	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	25	connections	connection	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	26	made	make	VERB
ajote-8256	95	27	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	95	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	95	31	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	32	b	b	PROPN
ajote-8256	95	33	consisted	consist	VERB
ajote-8256	95	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	95	35	ten	ten	NUM
ajote-8256	95	36	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8256	95	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	38	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	39	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	40	that	that	PRON
ajote-8256	95	41	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	95	42	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	43	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	95	44	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	45	behind	behind	ADP
ajote-8256	95	46	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	47	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	48	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	95	49	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	95	50	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	95	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	95	52	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	53	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	95	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	96	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	96	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	96	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	96	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	96	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-8256	96	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	96	9	factual	factual	ADJ
ajote-8256	96	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	96	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	96	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	96	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajote-8256	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	96	17	reason	reason	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	18	through	through	ADP
ajote-8256	96	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	96	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	97	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	97	2	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	97	4	assigned	assign	VERB
ajote-8256	97	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	97	6	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	97	8	30	30	NUM
ajote-8256	97	9	marks	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	97	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	97	12	each	each	DET
ajote-8256	97	13	item	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	97	15	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	97	18	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	97	20	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	97	23	assigned	assign	VERB
ajote-8256	97	24	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	97	25	marks	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	97	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	97	28	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8256	97	29	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	97	31	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	97	32	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	97	33	connection	connection	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	97	35	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	97	36	mark	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	97	38	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	97	39	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-8256	97	40	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	41	without	without	ADP
ajote-8256	97	42	connections	connection	NOUN
ajote-8256	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	98	1	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	2	b	b	PROPN
ajote-8256	98	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	98	4	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8256	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	98	6	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	98	9	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	98	10	mark	mark	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	98	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	98	13	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8256	98	14	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	98	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	98	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	98	19	contingent	contingent	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	20	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	98	21	receiving	receive	VERB
ajote-8256	98	22	full	full	ADJ
ajote-8256	98	23	credit	credit	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	98	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	98	26	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	98	27	tier	tier	NOUN
ajote-8256	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	99	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	99	2	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
ajote-8256	99	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	99	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	6	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	7	drawn	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	99	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	99	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	99	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	99	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	99	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	99	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	16	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	99	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	99	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	99	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	99	22	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	23	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	99	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajote-8256	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	100	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	100	2	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	100	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	100	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	100	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	100	8	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	100	10	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	100	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	100	13	required	require	VERB
ajote-8256	100	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	100	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	100	17	independently	independently	ADV
ajote-8256	100	18	pose	pose	VERB
ajote-8256	100	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	100	21	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	22	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	100	24	observe	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	100	26	formulate	formulate	ADJ
ajote-8256	100	27	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	100	29	draw	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	100	30	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	31	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	100	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	100	33	topics	topic	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	34	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8256	100	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	100	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	100	37	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	101	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	101	2	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	101	3	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	101	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	101	5	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	101	6	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	101	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	101	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	101	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	101	10	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	101	11	only	only	ADV
ajote-8256	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	102	1	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	102	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	102	3	highly	highly	ADV
ajote-8256	102	4	verbalised	verbalise	VERB
ajote-8256	102	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	102	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajote-8256	102	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	102	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	102	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	102	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	102	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8256	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	103	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	103	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	103	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-8256	103	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	103	6	trained	train	VERB
ajote-8256	103	7	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	8	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	103	10	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	103	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	103	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	103	13	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	103	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	103	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	103	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	103	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	104	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	104	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	3	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	104	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	104	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	104	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	104	10	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	12	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	104	13	had	have	AUX
ajote-8256	104	14	received	receive	VERB
ajote-8256	104	15	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8256	104	16	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	104	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8256	104	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	104	20	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	105	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	105	5	regular	regular	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	105	9	each	each	DET
ajote-8256	105	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	11	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	105	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	105	14	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	18	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	105	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	20	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	105	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	105	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	30	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	105	31	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	105	33	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	105	34	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	105	37	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	105	38	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	39	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	105	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	105	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	105	44	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	105	45	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	105	46	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	105	47	127	127	NUM
ajote-8256	105	48	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	49	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	105	50	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	105	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	105	52	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	53	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	54	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	105	55	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	105	56	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	105	57	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	58	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	105	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	106	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	3	lasted	last	VERB
ajote-8256	106	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	106	5	five	five	NUM
ajote-8256	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	7	5	5	NUM
ajote-8256	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	9	weeks	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	106	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	106	13	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	14	week	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	15	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajote-8256	106	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	106	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	18	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	19	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	20	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	22	three	three	NUM
ajote-8256	106	23	weeks	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	24	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	106	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	106	28	three	three	NUM
ajote-8256	106	29	40	40	NUM
ajote-8256	106	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	31	minute	minute	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	32	periods	period	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	33	per	per	ADP
ajote-8256	106	34	week	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	106	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	106	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	106	39	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	40	week	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	41	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	106	42	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	43	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	44	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	106	45	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-8256	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	107	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	107	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajote-8256	107	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	107	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8256	107	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	107	6	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8256	107	7	both	both	DET
ajote-8256	107	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	107	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	107	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	107	11	minimising	minimise	VERB
ajote-8256	107	12	external	external	ADJ
ajote-8256	107	13	influences	influence	NOUN
ajote-8256	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	108	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajote-8256	108	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	108	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	108	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	108	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	13	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	108	15	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	108	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	108	18	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-8256	108	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	108	20	construct	construct	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	108	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	108	24	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	108	26	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	108	27	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	29	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	108	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8256	108	31	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	108	32	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	108	33	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	108	35	50	50	NUM
ajote-8256	108	36	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	38	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	39	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	108	40	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	41	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	108	42	non	non	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	43	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	44	participating	participating	ADJ
ajote-8256	108	45	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	108	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	109	1	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	109	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ajote-8256	109	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	109	6	efa	efa	PROPN
ajote-8256	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	109	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	109	9	performed	perform	VERB
ajote-8256	109	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	109	11	principal	principal	ADJ
ajote-8256	109	12	axis	axis	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	13	factoring	factoring	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	109	15	paf	paf	PROPN
ajote-8256	109	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	109	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	109	18	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ajote-8256	109	19	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	109	21	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8256	109	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	109	23	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ajote-8256	109	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	25	structure	structure	NOUN
ajote-8256	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	110	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	110	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	110	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	110	6	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	7	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	8	aligned	align	VERB
ajote-8256	110	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	110	10	five	five	NUM
ajote-8256	110	11	out	out	ADP
ajote-8256	110	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	110	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	110	14	six	six	NUM
ajote-8256	110	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8256	110	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	110	18	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	19	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	110	20	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	110	22	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	110	23	include	include	VERB
ajote-8256	110	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	110	25	1	1	X
ajote-8256	110	26	.	.	X
ajote-8256	110	27	remembering	remembering	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	110	29	recall	recall	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	110	31	factual	factual	ADJ
ajote-8256	110	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	111	1	2	2	X
ajote-8256	111	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	111	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	111	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8256	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	111	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajote-8256	111	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	111	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	112	1	3	3	X
ajote-8256	112	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	112	3	applying	apply	VERB
ajote-8256	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	112	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8256	112	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	112	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	112	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	112	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	112	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	112	11	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-8256	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	113	1	4	4	X
ajote-8256	113	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	113	3	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajote-8256	113	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	113	5	breaking	break	VERB
ajote-8256	113	6	down	down	ADP
ajote-8256	113	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	113	8	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	113	9	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8256	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	114	1	5	5	X
ajote-8256	114	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	114	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	114	5	judging	judge	VERB
ajote-8256	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	114	7	justifying	justify	VERB
ajote-8256	114	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8256	114	9	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	114	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	114	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8256	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	115	2	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	115	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	115	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	115	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	115	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	115	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	115	13	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
ajote-8256	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	15	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ajote-8256	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	17	olkin	olkin	PROPN
ajote-8256	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	19	kmo	kmo	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	21	measure	measure	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	115	23	sampling	sample	VERB
ajote-8256	115	24	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	25	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	115	26	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	115	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	115	28	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	115	29	0.78	0.78	NUM
ajote-8256	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	115	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	115	32	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	115	33	meritorious	meritorious	ADJ
ajote-8256	115	34	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	115	36	factorability	factorability	NOUN
ajote-8256	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	3	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ajote-8256	116	4	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	116	5	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	116	7	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	116	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	11	χ²	χ²	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	12	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	13	1245.32	1245.32	NUM
ajote-8256	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	15	df	df	PROPN
ajote-8256	116	16	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	116	17	105	105	NUM
ajote-8256	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	19	p	p	X
ajote-8256	116	20	<	<	X
ajote-8256	116	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajote-8256	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	116	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	116	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	116	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	116	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	28	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	116	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8256	116	30	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	116	31	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	117	1	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	2	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	117	3	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	117	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	5	loadings	loading	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	117	7	<	<	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	8	0.40	0.40	NUM
ajote-8256	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	117	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	117	11	either	either	CCONJ
ajote-8256	117	12	revised	revise	VERB
ajote-8256	117	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8256	117	14	removed	remove	VERB
ajote-8256	117	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	117	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	117	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	117	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	19	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	117	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	118	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	118	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	118	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	118	8	caat	caat	PROPN
ajote-8256	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	118	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	118	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	118	13	retest	retest	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	14	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	118	16	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	118	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	118	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	118	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	118	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	118	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	118	23	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	119	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	119	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	119	4	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-8256	119	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	119	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	119	7	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	119	9	50	50	NUM
ajote-8256	119	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	119	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	119	13	one	one	NUM
ajote-8256	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	119	15	week	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	16	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	17	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	119	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	119	19	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	119	21	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8256	119	22	administrations	administration	NOUN
ajote-8256	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	120	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8256	120	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajote-8256	120	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	120	5	measured	measure	VERB
ajote-8256	120	6	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	120	7	kuder	kuder	PROPN
ajote-8256	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ajote-8256	120	10	20	20	NUM
ajote-8256	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	12	kr-20	kr-20	NOUN
ajote-8256	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	15	yielding	yield	VERB
ajote-8256	120	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	120	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8256	120	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	120	19	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajote-8256	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	21	p	p	X
ajote-8256	120	22	<	<	X
ajote-8256	120	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajote-8256	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	120	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	120	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	120	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	1	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	121	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	121	3	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	121	4	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	5	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	6	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	121	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	11	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	121	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	121	13	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	121	14	128	128	NUM
ajote-8256	121	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	121	17	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	121	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	20	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	22	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	121	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	121	25	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	26	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	121	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	121	29	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	30	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	121	31	established	establish	VERB
ajote-8256	121	32	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	121	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	121	34	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	121	35	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	36	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	121	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	121	38	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	121	41	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	121	42	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	43	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	121	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	121	45	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8256	121	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	122	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	122	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	122	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ajote-8256	122	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	122	6	two	two	NUM
ajote-8256	122	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	122	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	122	12	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	122	13	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	122	14	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	122	15	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	122	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	122	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	122	22	measure	measure	VERB
ajote-8256	122	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	122	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	122	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	123	1	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	123	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8256	123	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	123	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8256	123	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	123	6	refine	refine	VERB
ajote-8256	123	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	123	8	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8256	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	123	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	123	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	123	13	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	123	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8256	123	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	123	16	both	both	PRON
ajote-8256	123	17	factual	factual	ADJ
ajote-8256	123	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	123	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	123	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	124	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	124	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	124	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	6	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	124	8	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	124	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	124	11	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	124	13	retest	retest	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	14	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	124	16	also	also	ADV
ajote-8256	124	17	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	124	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	124	19	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	124	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	124	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	124	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	124	24	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	125	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	125	2	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	125	4	administered	administer	VERB
ajote-8256	125	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	125	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	125	7	same	same	ADJ
ajote-8256	125	8	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	125	10	50	50	NUM
ajote-8256	125	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	125	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	125	14	one	one	NUM
ajote-8256	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	125	16	week	week	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	17	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	18	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	125	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	125	20	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8256	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	125	22	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8256	125	23	administrations	administration	NOUN
ajote-8256	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	126	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8256	126	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	126	3	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	4	consists	consist	VERB
ajote-8256	126	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	126	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	126	8	ended	end	VERB
ajote-8256	126	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	126	11	inter	inter	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	13	rater	rater	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	15	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	126	16	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	126	17	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	126	18	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajote-8256	126	19	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8256	126	20	kappa	kappa	PROPN
ajote-8256	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	126	22	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	126	23	produced	produce	VERB
ajote-8256	126	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	126	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	126	27	0.82	0.82	NUM
ajote-8256	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	126	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	126	30	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	32	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	126	33	independent	independent	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	34	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	126	36	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	126	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8256	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	127	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8256	127	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	127	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	127	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	8	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8256	127	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	127	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	127	11	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	12	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	127	13	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-8256	127	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	127	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	127	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajote-8256	127	17	package	package	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	127	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	127	20	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8256	127	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajote-8256	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	127	23	spss	spss	PROPN
ajote-8256	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	127	25	version	version	NOUN
ajote-8256	127	26	27.0	27.0	NUM
ajote-8256	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	128	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	128	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	128	3	started	start	VERB
ajote-8256	128	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	128	5	presenting	present	VERB
ajote-8256	128	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	128	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajote-8256	128	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	128	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8256	128	10	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	128	11	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	128	12	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	128	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8256	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	128	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajote-8256	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	129	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8256	129	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	129	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajote-8256	129	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	129	5	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ajote-8256	129	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	129	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	129	8	test	test	VERB
ajote-8256	129	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	129	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	130	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	130	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	130	4	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	130	6	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	130	8	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	130	9	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	130	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	130	11	test	test	VERB
ajote-8256	130	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	130	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	14	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	130	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	130	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	17	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	130	19	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	130	20	<	<	X
ajote-8256	130	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajote-8256	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	131	1	3	3	NUM
ajote-8256	131	2	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	3	results	result	VERB
ajote-8256	131	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajote-8256	131	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajote-8256	131	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	131	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	9	table	table	VERB
ajote-8256	131	10	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	131	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	131	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	131	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	131	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	131	19	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	22	percent	percent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	23	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8256	131	24	percent	percent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	25	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajote-8256	131	26	percent	percent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8256	131	28	male	male	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	29	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	131	30	45.7	45.7	NUM
ajote-8256	131	31	45.7	45.7	NUM
ajote-8256	131	32	45.7	45.7	NUM
ajote-8256	131	33	female	female	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	34	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	131	35	54.3	54.3	NUM
ajote-8256	131	36	54.3	54.3	NUM
ajote-8256	131	37	100.0	100.0	NUM
ajote-8256	131	38	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	39	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	131	40	100.0	100.0	NUM
ajote-8256	131	41	100.0	100.0	NUM
ajote-8256	131	42	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	43	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	131	44	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	131	45	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	131	46	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	131	48	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	49	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	131	51	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	52	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	131	53	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	54	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	131	55	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	131	56	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	131	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	132	2	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	4	size	size	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	132	6	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	132	7	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	132	10	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	132	11	males	male	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	13	representing	represent	VERB
ajote-8256	132	14	45.7	45.7	NUM
ajote-8256	132	15	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	132	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	132	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	132	22	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	26	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	132	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	28	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	132	34	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	132	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	132	37	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	38	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	132	39	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	132	41	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	132	42	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	132	45	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	132	46	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	47	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	132	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	49	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	132	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	52	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	132	53	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	132	54	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	132	55	129	129	NUM
ajote-8256	132	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	132	57	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	132	58	females	female	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	60	accounting	account	VERB
ajote-8256	132	61	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	132	62	54.3	54.3	NUM
ajote-8256	132	63	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	64	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	132	65	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	132	66	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8256	132	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	132	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	133	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	133	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	133	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	133	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajote-8256	133	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	133	7	representation	representation	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	133	9	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	133	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	133	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	133	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	133	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8256	133	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	133	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajote-8256	133	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajote-8256	133	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	133	20	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajote-8256	133	21	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	133	23	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	133	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8256	133	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	133	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	133	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	134	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajote-8256	134	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	134	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	134	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	134	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	9	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	10	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	134	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	134	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	134	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	134	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	134	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	134	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	134	26	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	27	area	area	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	30	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	134	31	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	134	32	std	std	PROPN
ajote-8256	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	135	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	2	n	n	DET
ajote-8256	135	3	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	5	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	6	13.32	13.32	NUM
ajote-8256	135	7	5.946	5.946	NUM
ajote-8256	135	8	73	73	NUM
ajote-8256	135	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	11	18.19	18.19	NUM
ajote-8256	135	12	9.115	9.115	NUM
ajote-8256	135	13	74	74	NUM
ajote-8256	135	14	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	15	15.77	15.77	NUM
ajote-8256	135	16	8.060	8.060	NUM
ajote-8256	135	17	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	135	18	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	20	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	21	13.11	13.11	NUM
ajote-8256	135	22	5.182	5.182	NUM
ajote-8256	135	23	83	83	NUM
ajote-8256	135	24	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	26	17.00	17.00	NUM
ajote-8256	135	27	8.917	8.917	NUM
ajote-8256	135	28	92	92	NUM
ajote-8256	135	29	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	30	15.15	15.15	NUM
ajote-8256	135	31	7.618	7.618	NUM
ajote-8256	135	32	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	135	33	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	34	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	35	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	36	13.21	13.21	NUM
ajote-8256	135	37	5.535	5.535	NUM
ajote-8256	135	38	156	156	NUM
ajote-8256	135	39	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	41	17.53	17.53	NUM
ajote-8256	135	42	8.998	8.998	NUM
ajote-8256	135	43	166	166	NUM
ajote-8256	135	44	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	45	15.43	15.43	NUM
ajote-8256	135	46	7.817	7.817	NUM
ajote-8256	135	47	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	135	48	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	49	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	135	50	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	135	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	135	52	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	53	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	54	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	135	55	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	56	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	135	57	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	59	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	135	60	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	135	62	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	135	63	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	135	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	136	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	136	5	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	136	8	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	136	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	136	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	12	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	13	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	136	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	136	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	16	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	136	18	13.32	13.32	NUM
ajote-8256	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	20	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	21	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	22	5.946	5.946	NUM
ajote-8256	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	24	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	136	25	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	136	26	73	73	NUM
ajote-8256	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	136	30	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	136	31	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	136	32	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	136	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	136	34	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	35	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	36	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-8256	136	38	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	136	39	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	40	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	136	41	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	136	43	18.19	18.19	NUM
ajote-8256	136	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	45	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	136	46	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	136	47	9.115	9.115	NUM
ajote-8256	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	49	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	136	50	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	136	51	74	74	NUM
ajote-8256	136	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	136	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	3	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	5	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	137	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	137	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	137	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	10	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	11	recorded	record	VERB
ajote-8256	137	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	137	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	14	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	137	16	13.11	13.11	NUM
ajote-8256	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	18	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	137	20	5.182	5.182	NUM
ajote-8256	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	22	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	137	23	=	=	NUM
ajote-8256	137	24	83	83	NUM
ajote-8256	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajote-8256	137	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	137	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	30	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	137	31	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	137	32	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-8256	137	35	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	137	36	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	37	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	137	38	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	137	40	17.00	17.00	NUM
ajote-8256	137	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	42	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	43	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	44	8.917	8.917	NUM
ajote-8256	137	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	46	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	47	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	137	48	92	92	NUM
ajote-8256	137	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	137	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8256	138	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	138	3	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	138	5	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
ajote-8256	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	7	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	9	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	138	10	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	138	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	13	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	138	15	15.77	15.77	NUM
ajote-8256	138	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	17	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	138	19	8.060	8.060	NUM
ajote-8256	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	21	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	138	22	=	=	NUM
ajote-8256	138	23	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	138	27	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	28	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	29	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	138	30	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	138	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajote-8256	138	32	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	33	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	138	34	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	138	36	15.15	15.15	NUM
ajote-8256	138	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	38	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	138	39	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	138	40	7.618	7.618	NUM
ajote-8256	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	42	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	138	43	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	138	44	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	1	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	139	2	all	all	DET
ajote-8256	139	3	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	139	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	139	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	139	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	139	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	139	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajote-8256	139	14	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	139	15	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	139	16	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	139	17	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	139	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	139	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	139	20	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	21	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	23	with	with	SCONJ
ajote-8256	139	24	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	139	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	139	26	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	27	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	139	28	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	139	29	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	139	30	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	31	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	32	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	139	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	34	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	37	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	139	38	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	139	39	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	139	40	130	130	NUM
ajote-8256	139	41	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	139	43	17.53	17.53	NUM
ajote-8256	139	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	45	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	46	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	47	8.998	8.998	NUM
ajote-8256	139	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	49	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	50	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	139	51	166	166	NUM
ajote-8256	139	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	53	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	139	54	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	139	55	13.21	13.21	NUM
ajote-8256	139	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	57	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	58	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	139	59	5.535	5.535	NUM
ajote-8256	139	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	61	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	139	62	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	139	63	156	156	NUM
ajote-8256	139	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	139	65	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	139	66	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	139	67	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	139	68	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	69	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	139	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	140	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8256	140	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	140	4	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	140	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	140	6	promotes	promote	VERB
ajote-8256	140	7	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	140	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	140	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	140	10	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajote-8256	140	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	140	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	140	14	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	1	3	3	NUM
ajote-8256	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	141	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	141	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	141	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	141	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	141	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	141	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	141	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	141	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	141	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	141	17	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	18	area	area	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	141	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	21	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	141	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	141	23	std	std	PROPN
ajote-8256	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	142	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	2	n	n	DET
ajote-8256	142	3	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	5	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	6	13.37	13.37	NUM
ajote-8256	142	7	4.727	4.727	NUM
ajote-8256	142	8	73	73	NUM
ajote-8256	142	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	11	18.27	18.27	NUM
ajote-8256	142	12	6.956	6.956	NUM
ajote-8256	142	13	74	74	NUM
ajote-8256	142	14	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	15	15.84	15.84	NUM
ajote-8256	142	16	6.423	6.423	NUM
ajote-8256	142	17	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	142	18	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	20	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	21	13.77	13.77	NUM
ajote-8256	142	22	4.981	4.981	NUM
ajote-8256	142	23	83	83	NUM
ajote-8256	142	24	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	26	19.62	19.62	NUM
ajote-8256	142	27	7.186	7.186	NUM
ajote-8256	142	28	92	92	NUM
ajote-8256	142	29	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	30	16.85	16.85	NUM
ajote-8256	142	31	6.876	6.876	NUM
ajote-8256	142	32	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	142	33	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	34	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	35	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	36	13.58	13.58	NUM
ajote-8256	142	37	4.853	4.853	NUM
ajote-8256	142	38	156	156	NUM
ajote-8256	142	39	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	41	19.02	19.02	NUM
ajote-8256	142	42	7.095	7.095	NUM
ajote-8256	142	43	166	166	NUM
ajote-8256	142	44	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	45	16.39	16.39	NUM
ajote-8256	142	46	6.682	6.682	NUM
ajote-8256	142	47	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	142	48	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	49	3	3	NUM
ajote-8256	142	50	displays	display	VERB
ajote-8256	142	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	142	52	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	53	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	54	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	142	55	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	56	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	142	57	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	59	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	142	60	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	142	61	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	142	63	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	142	64	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	142	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	1	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	2	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	3	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	143	4	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	143	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	143	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	8	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-8256	143	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	143	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	12	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	143	14	13.37	13.37	NUM
ajote-8256	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	16	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	17	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	143	18	4.727	4.727	NUM
ajote-8256	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	20	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	21	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	143	22	73	73	NUM
ajote-8256	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	143	26	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	143	27	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	143	28	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	143	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	143	30	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	32	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	33	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	143	34	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	143	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	143	36	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	37	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	143	38	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	143	40	18.27	18.27	NUM
ajote-8256	143	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	42	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	143	43	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	44	6.956	6.956	NUM
ajote-8256	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	46	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	143	47	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	143	48	74	74	NUM
ajote-8256	143	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	143	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	3	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	4	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	5	instructed	instruct	VERB
ajote-8256	144	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	144	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	144	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	10	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	11	recorded	record	VERB
ajote-8256	144	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	144	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	14	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	144	16	13.77	13.77	NUM
ajote-8256	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	18	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	144	20	4.981	4.981	NUM
ajote-8256	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	22	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	23	=	=	NUM
ajote-8256	144	24	83	83	NUM
ajote-8256	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajote-8256	144	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	144	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	30	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	144	31	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	144	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	144	33	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	34	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	35	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	36	attained	attain	VERB
ajote-8256	144	37	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	144	38	notably	notably	ADV
ajote-8256	144	39	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	40	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	144	41	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	144	43	19.62	19.62	NUM
ajote-8256	144	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	45	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	46	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	144	47	7.186	7.186	NUM
ajote-8256	144	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	49	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	50	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	144	51	92	92	NUM
ajote-8256	144	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	144	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8256	145	2	combining	combine	VERB
ajote-8256	145	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	145	4	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	145	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	8	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-8256	145	11	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	145	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	14	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	145	16	15.84	15.84	NUM
ajote-8256	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	18	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	145	20	6.423	6.423	NUM
ajote-8256	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	22	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	145	23	=	=	NUM
ajote-8256	145	24	147	147	NUM
ajote-8256	145	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	145	28	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	30	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	145	31	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	145	32	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	33	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	145	34	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	145	36	16.85	16.85	NUM
ajote-8256	145	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	38	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	145	39	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	145	40	6.876	6.876	NUM
ajote-8256	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	42	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	145	43	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	145	44	175	175	NUM
ajote-8256	145	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	145	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	1	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	146	2	all	all	DET
ajote-8256	146	3	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	146	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	146	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	146	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajote-8256	146	13	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	146	14	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	146	15	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	146	16	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	146	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	146	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	20	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	22	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	146	23	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	146	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	25	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	26	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	146	28	19.02	19.02	NUM
ajote-8256	146	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	30	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	31	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	146	32	7.095	7.095	NUM
ajote-8256	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	34	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	35	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	146	36	166	166	NUM
ajote-8256	146	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	38	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	146	39	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	146	40	13.58	13.58	NUM
ajote-8256	146	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	42	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	43	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	146	44	4.853	4.853	NUM
ajote-8256	146	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	46	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8256	146	47	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	146	48	156	156	NUM
ajote-8256	146	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	50	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	51	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	146	52	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	53	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	54	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	55	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	56	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	146	57	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	58	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	59	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	60	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	61	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	146	64	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	66	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	146	67	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	68	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	146	69	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	70	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	146	71	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	146	72	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	146	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	74	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	146	75	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	146	76	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	77	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	146	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	79	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	146	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	146	82	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	146	83	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	146	84	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	146	85	131	131	NUM
ajote-8256	146	86	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	146	87	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	146	88	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	146	89	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	90	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	146	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	147	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	147	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	147	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	147	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	147	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	147	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	147	8	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	147	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	147	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	147	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	147	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	147	13	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	147	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	147	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	147	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	147	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	147	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajote-8256	148	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	6	h01	h01	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	8	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	148	9	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	148	10	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	148	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	148	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	148	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	18	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	148	20	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	22	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	148	23	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	148	24	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	26	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	148	27	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	148	28	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	148	29	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	148	30	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	148	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	148	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	33	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	34	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	36	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	37	4	4	NUM
ajote-8256	148	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	42	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	148	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	148	44	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	45	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	148	46	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	48	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	49	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	148	51	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	52	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	53	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	148	54	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	148	55	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	56	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	148	57	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	148	58	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	59	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	60	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	61	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	62	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	148	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	64	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	65	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	66	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	67	variable	variable	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	148	69	caat	caat	VERB
ajote-8256	148	70	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	71	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	72	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	148	73	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	74	source	source	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	75	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	76	iii	iii	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	77	sum	sum	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	78	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	148	79	squares	square	NOUN
ajote-8256	148	80	df	df	PROPN
ajote-8256	148	81	mean	mean	PROPN
ajote-8256	148	82	square	square	PROPN
ajote-8256	148	83	f	f	PROPN
ajote-8256	148	84	sig	sig	PROPN
ajote-8256	148	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	149	1	partial	partial	PROPN
ajote-8256	149	2	eta	eta	PROPN
ajote-8256	149	3	squared	square	VERB
ajote-8256	149	4	corrected	correct	VERB
ajote-8256	149	5	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	149	6	2933.991a	2933.991a	NUM
ajote-8256	149	7	4	4	NUM
ajote-8256	149	8	733.498	733.498	NUM
ajote-8256	149	9	13.941	13.941	NUM
ajote-8256	149	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajote-8256	149	11	0.150	0.150	NUM
ajote-8256	149	12	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajote-8256	149	13	6335.810	6335.810	NUM
ajote-8256	149	14	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	149	15	6335.810	6335.810	NUM
ajote-8256	149	16	120.417	120.417	NUM
ajote-8256	149	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajote-8256	149	18	0.275	0.275	NUM
ajote-8256	149	19	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	149	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	149	21	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	149	22	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	149	23	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	149	24	1369.990	1369.990	NUM
ajote-8256	149	25	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	150	1	1369.990	1369.990	NUM
ajote-8256	150	2	26.038	26.038	NUM
ajote-8256	150	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajote-8256	150	4	0.076	0.076	NUM
ajote-8256	150	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	6	37.058	37.058	NUM
ajote-8256	150	7	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	150	8	37.058	37.058	NUM
ajote-8256	150	9	0.704	0.704	NUM
ajote-8256	150	10	0.402	0.402	NUM
ajote-8256	150	11	0.002	0.002	NUM
ajote-8256	150	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	13	1530.206	1530.206	NUM
ajote-8256	150	14	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	150	15	1530.206	1530.206	NUM
ajote-8256	150	16	29.083	29.083	NUM
ajote-8256	150	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajote-8256	150	18	0.084	0.084	NUM
ajote-8256	150	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	20	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	22	16.527	16.527	NUM
ajote-8256	150	23	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	150	24	16.527	16.527	NUM
ajote-8256	150	25	0.314	0.314	NUM
ajote-8256	150	26	0.576	0.576	NUM
ajote-8256	150	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajote-8256	150	28	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	29	16679.139	16679.139	PROPN
ajote-8256	150	30	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	150	31	52.616	52.616	NUM
ajote-8256	150	32	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	33	96324.000	96324.000	NUM
ajote-8256	150	34	322	322	NUM
ajote-8256	150	35	corrected	correct	VERB
ajote-8256	150	36	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	37	19613.130	19613.130	NUM
ajote-8256	150	38	321	321	NUM
ajote-8256	150	39	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	40	r	r	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	41	squared	square	VERB
ajote-8256	150	42	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	150	43	.150	.150	NUM
ajote-8256	150	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	45	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajote-8256	150	46	r	r	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	47	squared	square	VERB
ajote-8256	150	48	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	49	.139	.139	NUM
ajote-8256	150	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	51	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	52	4	4	NUM
ajote-8256	150	53	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	150	54	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	150	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	56	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	150	57	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	59	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	61	examining	examine	VERB
ajote-8256	150	62	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	150	63	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	64	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	150	65	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	66	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	67	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	150	68	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	150	70	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	71	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	72	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	150	73	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	150	74	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	75	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	150	77	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	150	78	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	150	79	bamidele	bamidele	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	80	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	150	81	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	150	82	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	83	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	84	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	150	85	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	86	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	150	87	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	150	89	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	150	90	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	150	91	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	150	92	132	132	NUM
ajote-8256	150	93	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	94	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	150	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	151	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	151	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	151	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	151	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	151	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	151	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	151	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	151	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	14	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	16	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	151	19	29.083	29.083	NUM
ajote-8256	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	21	p	p	X
ajote-8256	151	22	<	<	X
ajote-8256	151	23	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	25	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	151	26	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	151	27	.084	.084	NUM
ajote-8256	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	151	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	151	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	151	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	34	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	35	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	151	36	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	151	37	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	151	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-8256	151	39	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	40	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	151	41	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	42	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	151	43	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	151	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	4	alone	alone	ADV
ajote-8256	152	5	did	do	AUX
ajote-8256	152	6	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	152	7	have	have	VERB
ajote-8256	152	8	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	152	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	152	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	152	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	152	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	15	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	17	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	152	20	0.704	0.704	NUM
ajote-8256	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	22	p	p	X
ajote-8256	152	23	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	24	.402	.402	NUM
ajote-8256	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	26	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	152	27	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	28	.002	.002	NUM
ajote-8256	152	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	152	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	152	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	152	33	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	152	35	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	152	36	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	37	performed	perform	VERB
ajote-8256	152	38	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	152	39	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	152	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	152	41	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	152	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	152	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	152	44	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	153	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	5	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	153	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	153	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	153	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	10	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	153	11	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	153	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	14	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	16	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	153	19	0.314	0.314	NUM
ajote-8256	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	21	p	p	X
ajote-8256	153	22	=	=	X
ajote-8256	153	23	.576	.576	PROPN
ajote-8256	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	25	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	153	26	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	153	27	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	153	30	meaning	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	153	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	153	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	153	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	153	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	153	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	37	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	153	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	153	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	40	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	153	41	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8256	153	42	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	153	43	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	154	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8256	154	4	15.0	15.0	NUM
ajote-8256	154	5	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	154	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	154	8	variance	variance	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	154	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	12	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	154	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	154	14	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	154	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	17	r²	r²	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	154	19	.150	.150	NUM
ajote-8256	154	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	154	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	154	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	154	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	154	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	154	28	influenced	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	154	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	154	31	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	33	did	do	AUX
ajote-8256	154	34	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	154	35	play	play	VERB
ajote-8256	154	36	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	154	37	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-8256	154	38	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8256	155	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	155	3	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	5	value	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	155	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	10	p	p	X
ajote-8256	155	11	<	<	X
ajote-8256	155	12	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	155	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	155	18	null	null	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	21	h₀₁	h₀₁	PROPN
ajote-8256	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	155	25	states	state	VERB
ajote-8256	155	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	155	27	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	155	28	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	155	29	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	155	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	155	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	155	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	155	37	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	155	39	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	40	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	41	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	155	42	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	155	43	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	45	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	155	46	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	155	47	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	155	48	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	155	49	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	155	50	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	155	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	155	52	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	53	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	155	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	155	55	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	155	56	rejected	reject	VERB
ajote-8256	155	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	156	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	156	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8256	156	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	156	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	156	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	9	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	156	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	156	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	156	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	156	15	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	156	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	156	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	156	18	p	p	X
ajote-8256	156	19	>	>	X
ajote-8256	156	20	.05	.05	NUM
ajote-8256	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	156	23	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	156	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	156	25	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajote-8256	156	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	156	27	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	28	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	29	do	do	AUX
ajote-8256	156	30	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	156	31	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	156	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	156	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	156	35	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	156	36	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	157	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	2	5	5	NUM
ajote-8256	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	157	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	157	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	6	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	157	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	157	10	caat	caat	VERB
ajote-8256	157	11	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	13	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	14	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	157	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	157	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	157	22	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	157	23	std	std	X
ajote-8256	157	24	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	1	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	2	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	158	3	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	5	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	6	lower	lower	ADV
ajote-8256	158	7	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	158	8	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	9	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	158	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	11	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	12	13.212a	13.212a	NUM
ajote-8256	158	13	0.582	0.582	NUM
ajote-8256	158	14	12.067	12.067	NUM
ajote-8256	158	15	14.357	14.357	NUM
ajote-8256	158	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	18	17.592a	17.592a	NUM
ajote-8256	158	19	0.566	0.566	NUM
ajote-8256	158	20	16.477	16.477	NUM
ajote-8256	158	21	18.706	18.706	NUM
ajote-8256	158	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	23	covariates	covariate	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	24	appearing	appear	VERB
ajote-8256	158	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	158	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	158	27	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	28	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	158	29	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	158	30	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	158	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	158	32	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8256	158	33	values	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	158	35	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	36	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	37	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	38	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	39	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	40	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	41	12.19	12.19	NUM
ajote-8256	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	158	43	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	44	5	5	NUM
ajote-8256	158	45	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	158	46	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	158	47	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	158	48	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	49	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	50	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	158	51	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	52	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	158	53	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	54	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	55	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	56	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	57	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	158	58	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	158	59	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	60	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	61	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	62	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	158	64	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	158	66	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	158	67	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	158	68	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	158	69	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	158	70	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	158	71	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	158	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	159	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	159	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	159	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	159	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	159	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	159	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	159	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	11	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	12	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	159	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	159	14	higher	higher	ADV
ajote-8256	159	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajote-8256	159	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	159	17	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	159	19	m	m	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	20	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	159	21	17.592	17.592	NUM
ajote-8256	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	159	23	se	se	X
ajote-8256	159	24	=	=	PROPN
ajote-8256	159	25	0.566	0.566	NUM
ajote-8256	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	159	27	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	159	28	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	159	29	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	160	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	160	2	16.477	16.477	NUM
ajote-8256	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	160	4	18.706	18.706	NUM
ajote-8256	160	5	]	]	NUM
ajote-8256	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	160	7	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	160	8	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	160	9	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	160	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	160	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	160	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	160	13	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	160	15	m	m	PROPN
ajote-8256	160	16	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	160	17	13.212	13.212	NUM
ajote-8256	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	160	19	se	se	X
ajote-8256	160	20	=	=	PROPN
ajote-8256	160	21	0.582	0.582	NUM
ajote-8256	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	160	23	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	160	24	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	160	25	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	161	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	161	2	12.067	12.067	NUM
ajote-8256	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	161	4	14.357	14.357	NUM
ajote-8256	161	5	]	]	NUM
ajote-8256	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8256	162	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	162	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	162	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	9	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	162	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	162	12	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	162	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	18	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	162	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	162	27	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	28	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	162	29	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	162	31	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	162	32	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	162	35	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	162	36	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	37	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	162	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	162	42	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	162	43	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	162	44	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	162	45	133	133	NUM
ajote-8256	162	46	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	162	47	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	48	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	162	49	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	162	50	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	51	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	162	52	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	54	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	162	55	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	162	56	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	162	57	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	162	58	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	59	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	162	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	163	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	3	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	163	5	both	both	DET
ajote-8256	163	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	8	do	do	AUX
ajote-8256	163	9	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	163	10	overlap	overlap	VERB
ajote-8256	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	12	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	163	13	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8256	163	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	163	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	17	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	163	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	163	19	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	20	4	4	NUM
ajote-8256	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	22	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	23	6	6	NUM
ajote-8256	163	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	25	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	26	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	27	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	28	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	163	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	163	36	caat	caat	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	37	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	163	38	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	163	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	43	i	i	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	45	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	47	j	j	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	49	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	163	50	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	52	i	i	PROPN
ajote-8256	163	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	54	j	j	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	56	sig.b	sig.b	PROPN
ajote-8256	163	57	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	163	58	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	59	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	60	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	61	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	163	62	differenceb	differenceb	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	63	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	64	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	163	65	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	66	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	163	67	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	68	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	69	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	70	-4.379	-4.379	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	71	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	72	<	<	X
ajote-8256	163	73	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	163	74	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	163	75	-5.977	-5.977	NUM
ajote-8256	163	76	-2.782	-2.782	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	77	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	78	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	79	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	80	4.379	4.379	NUM
ajote-8256	163	81	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	163	82	<	<	X
ajote-8256	163	83	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	163	84	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	163	85	2.782	2.782	NUM
ajote-8256	163	86	5.977	5.977	NUM
ajote-8256	163	87	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	163	88	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	163	89	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	163	90	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	163	91	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	163	92	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	164	1	*	*	X
ajote-8256	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	165	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	165	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	165	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	165	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	165	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	165	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	165	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	165	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajote-8256	165	9	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	166	1	b.	b.	NOUN
ajote-8256	166	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajote-8256	166	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	166	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8256	166	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajote-8256	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	166	7	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	167	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	2	6	6	NUM
ajote-8256	167	3	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	167	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	167	5	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	6	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	167	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	167	8	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ajote-8256	167	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	10	comparing	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	167	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	12	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	167	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	167	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	15	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	167	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	167	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	168	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	168	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	168	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	168	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8256	168	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	168	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	168	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	168	10	two	two	NUM
ajote-8256	168	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	168	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	168	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	168	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	168	17	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	168	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	19	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	20	outperforming	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	168	21	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	168	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	168	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	168	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	25	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	26	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	27	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	168	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	168	29	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	168	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	168	32	4.379	4.379	NUM
ajote-8256	168	33	points	point	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	168	35	p	p	X
ajote-8256	168	36	<	<	X
ajote-8256	168	37	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	168	39	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	168	40	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	168	41	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	169	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	169	2	-5.977	-5.977	PROPN
ajote-8256	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	169	4	-2.782	-2.782	X
ajote-8256	169	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajote-8256	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	170	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	170	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8256	170	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	170	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	170	6	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	170	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	170	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	170	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	170	13	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	170	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	170	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	170	17	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	170	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	170	19	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	170	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	170	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	170	22	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	23	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	170	25	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	170	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	27	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	170	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	170	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8256	171	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	3	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	5	value	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	171	7	well	well	ADV
ajote-8256	171	8	below	below	ADP
ajote-8256	171	9	.05	.05	NUM
ajote-8256	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	171	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8256	171	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	171	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ajote-8256	171	20	lower	lower	ADV
ajote-8256	171	21	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	171	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	171	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	25	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	26	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	171	27	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	171	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	171	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	171	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	32	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	33	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	35	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	36	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	171	38	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8256	171	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	171	40	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	171	41	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	171	42	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	171	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	171	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	171	45	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	171	46	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	47	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	171	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	172	1	h02	h02	PROPN
ajote-8256	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	172	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	172	4	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	172	5	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	172	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	172	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	172	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	172	13	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	172	15	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	17	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	172	18	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	172	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	21	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	172	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	172	23	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	172	24	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	172	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	172	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	172	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	172	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	29	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	1	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	3	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	173	4	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	5	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	6	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	11	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	173	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	173	13	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	173	14	134	134	NUM
ajote-8256	173	15	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	16	7	7	NUM
ajote-8256	173	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	173	20	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	21	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	173	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	173	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	173	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	173	28	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	173	30	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	32	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	173	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	173	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	35	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	173	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	173	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	39	tests	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	173	41	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	173	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	43	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	44	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	45	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	46	variable	variable	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	173	48	cckt	cckt	VERB
ajote-8256	173	49	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	50	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	51	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	173	52	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	53	source	source	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	54	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	55	iii	iii	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	56	sum	sum	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	57	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	173	58	square	square	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	59	s	s	PART
ajote-8256	173	60	df	df	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	61	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	173	62	square	square	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	63	f	f	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	64	sig	sig	PROPN
ajote-8256	173	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	174	1	partial	partial	PROPN
ajote-8256	174	2	eta	eta	PROPN
ajote-8256	174	3	square	square	PROPN
ajote-8256	174	4	d	d	PROPN
ajote-8256	174	5	corrected	correct	VERB
ajote-8256	174	6	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	174	7	2631.261a	2631.261a	NUM
ajote-8256	174	8	4	4	NUM
ajote-8256	174	9	657.815	657.815	NUM
ajote-8256	174	10	17.821	17.821	NUM
ajote-8256	174	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	174	12	0	0	NUM
ajote-8256	174	13	0.184	0.184	NUM
ajote-8256	174	14	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajote-8256	174	15	11696.727	11696.727	NUM
ajote-8256	174	16	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	174	17	11696.727	11696.727	NUM
ajote-8256	175	1	316.88	316.88	NUM
ajote-8256	175	2	5	5	NUM
ajote-8256	175	3	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	175	4	0	0	NUM
ajote-8256	175	5	0.500	0.500	NUM
ajote-8256	175	6	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	8	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	9	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	10	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	11	174.956	174.956	NUM
ajote-8256	175	12	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	175	13	174.956	174.956	NUM
ajote-8256	175	14	4.740	4.740	NUM
ajote-8256	175	15	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajote-8256	175	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8256	175	17	0.015	0.015	NUM
ajote-8256	175	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	19	97.222	97.222	NUM
ajote-8256	175	20	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	175	21	97.222	97.222	NUM
ajote-8256	175	22	2.634	2.634	NUM
ajote-8256	175	23	0.10	0.10	NUM
ajote-8256	175	24	6	6	NUM
ajote-8256	175	25	0.008	0.008	NUM
ajote-8256	175	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	27	2235.890	2235.890	NUM
ajote-8256	175	28	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	175	29	2235.890	2235.890	NUM
ajote-8256	175	30	60.574	60.574	NUM
ajote-8256	175	31	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	175	32	0	0	NUM
ajote-8256	175	33	0.160	0.160	NUM
ajote-8256	175	34	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	35	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	175	36	treatmen	treatman	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	37	t	t	PROPN
ajote-8256	175	38	24.753	24.753	NUM
ajote-8256	175	39	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	175	40	24.753	24.753	NUM
ajote-8256	175	41	0.671	0.671	NUM
ajote-8256	175	42	0.41	0.41	NUM
ajote-8256	175	43	3	3	NUM
ajote-8256	175	44	0.002	0.002	NUM
ajote-8256	175	45	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	46	11700.987	11700.987	NUM
ajote-8256	175	47	31	31	NUM
ajote-8256	175	48	7	7	NUM
ajote-8256	175	49	36.912	36.912	NUM
ajote-8256	175	50	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	51	100780.000	100780.000	NUM
ajote-8256	175	52	32	32	NUM
ajote-8256	175	53	2	2	NUM
ajote-8256	175	54	corrected	correct	VERB
ajote-8256	175	55	total	total	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	56	14332.248	14332.248	NUM
ajote-8256	175	57	32	32	NUM
ajote-8256	175	58	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	175	59	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	60	r	r	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	61	squared	square	VERB
ajote-8256	175	62	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	175	63	.184	.184	NUM
ajote-8256	175	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	175	65	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajote-8256	175	66	r	r	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	67	squared	square	VERB
ajote-8256	175	68	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	175	69	.173	.173	NUM
ajote-8256	175	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	175	71	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	72	7	7	NUM
ajote-8256	175	73	presents	present	VERB
ajote-8256	175	74	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	175	75	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	76	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	175	77	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	175	79	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	175	81	examining	examine	VERB
ajote-8256	175	82	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	175	83	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	84	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	175	85	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	86	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	87	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	175	88	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	175	90	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	91	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	92	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	175	93	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	175	94	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	95	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	175	97	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	175	98	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	175	99	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	175	100	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	175	101	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	175	102	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	103	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	175	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	176	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	176	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	176	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	176	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	176	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	176	6	main	main	ADJ
ajote-8256	176	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	176	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	176	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	176	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	176	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	176	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	176	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	176	15	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	176	17	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	176	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	177	1	60.574	60.574	NUM
ajote-8256	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	3	p	p	X
ajote-8256	177	4	<	<	X
ajote-8256	177	5	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	7	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	177	8	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	9	.160	.160	NUM
ajote-8256	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	177	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	177	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	177	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	177	16	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	177	17	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	177	18	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	177	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	177	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	177	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	177	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	177	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	177	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	177	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	177	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	178	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	178	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	11	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	178	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	178	20	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	21	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	178	22	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	178	24	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	178	25	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	178	28	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	178	29	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	30	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	178	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	32	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	178	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	35	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	178	36	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	178	37	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	178	38	135	135	NUM
ajote-8256	178	39	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	40	alone	alone	ADV
ajote-8256	178	41	did	do	AUX
ajote-8256	178	42	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	178	43	have	have	VERB
ajote-8256	178	44	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	178	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	46	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	47	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	178	48	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	178	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	178	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	51	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	178	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	178	53	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	178	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	179	1	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	179	2	2.634	2.634	NUM
ajote-8256	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	179	4	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	179	5	=	=	X
ajote-8256	179	6	.106	.106	NUM
ajote-8256	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	179	8	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	179	9	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	179	10	.008	.008	NUM
ajote-8256	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	179	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	179	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	179	15	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	179	17	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	179	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	179	19	performed	perform	VERB
ajote-8256	179	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	179	21	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	179	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	179	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	179	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	179	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	179	26	used	use	VERB
ajote-8256	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	180	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	6	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	180	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	180	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	180	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	11	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	180	12	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	180	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	15	f(1	f(1	PROPN
ajote-8256	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	17	317	317	NUM
ajote-8256	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	19	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	180	20	0.671	0.671	NUM
ajote-8256	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	22	p	p	X
ajote-8256	180	23	=	=	X
ajote-8256	180	24	.413	.413	NUM
ajote-8256	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	26	η²	η²	PROPN
ajote-8256	180	27	=	=	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	28	.002	.002	NUM
ajote-8256	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	180	31	meaning	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	180	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	180	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	180	34	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	180	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	180	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	180	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	39	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	180	40	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	180	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	42	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	180	43	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8256	180	44	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	180	45	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	181	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8256	181	4	18.4	18.4	NUM
ajote-8256	181	5	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	181	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	181	8	variance	variance	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	181	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	12	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	14	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	17	r²	r²	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	18	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	181	19	.184	.184	NUM
ajote-8256	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	181	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	181	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8256	181	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	181	28	influenced	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	181	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	181	32	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	33	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	34	did	do	AUX
ajote-8256	181	35	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	181	36	play	play	VERB
ajote-8256	181	37	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	181	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-8256	181	39	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	181	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8256	182	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	182	3	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	5	value	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	182	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	10	p	p	X
ajote-8256	182	11	<	<	X
ajote-8256	182	12	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	182	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	182	18	null	null	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	21	h02	h02	PROPN
ajote-8256	182	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	182	25	states	state	VERB
ajote-8256	182	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	182	27	there	there	PRON
ajote-8256	182	28	is	be	VERB
ajote-8256	182	29	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	182	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	182	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	182	34	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	182	37	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	182	39	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	40	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	41	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	182	42	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	182	43	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	45	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	182	46	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	182	47	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	182	48	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	182	49	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	182	50	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	182	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	182	52	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	53	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	182	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	182	55	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	182	56	rejected	reject	VERB
ajote-8256	182	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	183	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	183	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8256	183	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	183	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	183	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	9	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	183	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	183	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	183	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	183	15	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	183	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	183	18	p	p	X
ajote-8256	183	19	>	>	X
ajote-8256	183	20	.05	.05	NUM
ajote-8256	183	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	183	23	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	183	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	183	25	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajote-8256	183	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	183	27	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	28	does	do	AUX
ajote-8256	183	29	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	183	30	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	183	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	183	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	183	34	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	183	35	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	184	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	2	8	8	NUM
ajote-8256	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	184	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	184	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	6	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	184	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	184	10	cckt	cckt	VERB
ajote-8256	184	11	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	13	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	14	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	184	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	184	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	184	22	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	185	1	std	std	X
ajote-8256	185	2	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	3	error	error	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	4	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	185	5	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	7	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	8	lower	lower	ADV
ajote-8256	185	9	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	185	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	11	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	185	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	13	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	14	13.597a	13.597a	NUM
ajote-8256	185	15	0.488	0.488	NUM
ajote-8256	185	16	12.638	12.638	NUM
ajote-8256	185	17	14.556	14.556	NUM
ajote-8256	185	18	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	20	18.897a	18.897a	NUM
ajote-8256	185	21	0.475	0.475	NUM
ajote-8256	185	22	17.963	17.963	NUM
ajote-8256	185	23	19.832	19.832	NUM
ajote-8256	185	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	25	covariates	covariate	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	26	appearing	appear	VERB
ajote-8256	185	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	185	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	185	29	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	30	are	be	AUX
ajote-8256	185	31	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8256	185	32	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	185	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	185	34	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8256	185	35	values	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	185	37	cckt	cckt	VERB
ajote-8256	185	38	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	39	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	40	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	41	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	42	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	43	12.59	12.59	NUM
ajote-8256	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	185	45	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	46	8	8	NUM
ajote-8256	185	47	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	185	48	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	185	49	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	185	50	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	51	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	52	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	185	53	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	54	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	185	55	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	56	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	57	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	58	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	59	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	185	60	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	185	61	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	62	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	64	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	185	66	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	185	68	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	185	69	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	185	70	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	185	71	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	185	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	186	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	186	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	186	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	186	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	186	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	186	9	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	186	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	11	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	12	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	186	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	186	14	higher	higher	ADV
ajote-8256	186	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajote-8256	186	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	186	17	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	186	19	m	m	PROPN
ajote-8256	186	20	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	186	21	18.897	18.897	NUM
ajote-8256	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	186	23	se	se	X
ajote-8256	186	24	=	=	SYM
ajote-8256	186	25	0.475	0.475	NUM
ajote-8256	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	186	27	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	186	28	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	186	29	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	187	2	17.963	17.963	NUM
ajote-8256	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	4	19.832	19.832	NUM
ajote-8256	187	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	7	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	187	8	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	187	9	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	187	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	187	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	187	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	13	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	15	m	m	PROPN
ajote-8256	187	16	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	17	13.597	13.597	NUM
ajote-8256	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	19	se	se	X
ajote-8256	187	20	=	=	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	21	0.488	0.488	NUM
ajote-8256	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	187	23	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	187	24	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	187	25	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	188	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	188	2	12.638	12.638	NUM
ajote-8256	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	188	4	14.556	14.556	NUM
ajote-8256	188	5	]	]	NUM
ajote-8256	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	189	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8256	189	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	189	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	189	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	189	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	189	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	189	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	189	9	was	be	AUX
ajote-8256	189	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	189	11	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	189	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	189	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	189	14	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	189	15	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	189	16	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	189	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	189	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	189	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	189	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	189	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	189	22	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	190	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	190	2	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	190	3	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	190	4	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	190	5	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	190	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	190	10	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	190	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	190	12	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	190	13	136	136	NUM
ajote-8256	190	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	190	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	190	16	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	191	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	3	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	191	5	both	both	DET
ajote-8256	191	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	8	do	do	AUX
ajote-8256	191	9	not	not	PART
ajote-8256	191	10	overlap	overlap	VERB
ajote-8256	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	12	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	191	13	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8256	191	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	191	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	17	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	191	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	191	19	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	20	7	7	NUM
ajote-8256	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	22	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	23	9	9	NUM
ajote-8256	191	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	25	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	26	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	27	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	28	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	191	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	191	36	cckt	cckt	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	37	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	191	38	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	191	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	43	i	i	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	45	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	47	j	j	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	49	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8256	191	50	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	52	i	i	PROPN
ajote-8256	191	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	54	j	j	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	56	sig.b	sig.b	PROPN
ajote-8256	191	57	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	191	58	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	59	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	60	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	61	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	191	62	differenceb	differenceb	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	63	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	64	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	191	65	upper	upper	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	66	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	191	67	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	68	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	69	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	70	-5.300	-5.300	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	71	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	72	<	<	X
ajote-8256	191	73	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	191	74	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	191	75	-6.640	-6.640	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	76	-3.960	-3.960	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	77	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	78	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	79	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	80	5.300	5.300	NUM
ajote-8256	191	81	*	*	PUNCT
ajote-8256	191	82	<	<	X
ajote-8256	191	83	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajote-8256	191	84	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	191	85	3.960	3.960	NUM
ajote-8256	191	86	6.640	6.640	NUM
ajote-8256	191	87	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	191	88	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	191	89	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajote-8256	191	90	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajote-8256	191	91	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8256	191	92	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	192	1	*	*	X
ajote-8256	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	193	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	193	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	193	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	193	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	193	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	193	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8256	193	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	193	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajote-8256	193	9	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8256	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	194	1	b.	b.	NOUN
ajote-8256	194	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajote-8256	194	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	194	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8256	194	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajote-8256	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	194	7	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	195	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	2	9	9	NUM
ajote-8256	195	3	presents	present	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	195	5	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	6	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	195	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	195	8	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ajote-8256	195	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	10	comparing	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	195	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	12	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	195	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	195	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	15	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	195	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	195	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	196	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	196	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	196	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	196	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8256	196	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	196	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	196	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	196	10	two	two	NUM
ajote-8256	196	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	196	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	196	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	196	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	196	17	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	196	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	19	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	20	outperforming	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	196	21	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	196	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	196	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	196	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	25	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	26	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	27	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	196	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	196	29	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8256	196	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	196	32	5.300	5.300	NUM
ajote-8256	196	33	points	point	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	196	35	p	p	X
ajote-8256	196	36	<	<	X
ajote-8256	196	37	.001	.001	NUM
ajote-8256	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	196	39	95	95	NUM
ajote-8256	196	40	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8256	196	41	ci	ci	NOUN
ajote-8256	197	1	[	[	X
ajote-8256	197	2	-6.640	-6.640	NOUN
ajote-8256	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	197	4	-3.960	-3.960	X
ajote-8256	197	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajote-8256	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	198	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	198	2	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8256	198	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	198	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	198	6	ancova	ancova	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	198	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	198	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	198	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	198	13	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	198	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	198	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	198	17	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	198	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	198	19	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	198	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	198	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	198	22	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	23	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	198	25	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	198	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	27	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	198	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	198	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8256	199	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	3	p	p	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	5	value	value	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	199	7	well	well	ADV
ajote-8256	199	8	below	below	ADP
ajote-8256	199	9	.05	.05	NUM
ajote-8256	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	199	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajote-8256	199	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	199	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ajote-8256	199	20	lower	lower	ADV
ajote-8256	199	21	bound	bind	VERB
ajote-8256	199	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	199	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	25	interval	interval	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	26	further	far	ADV
ajote-8256	199	27	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	199	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	199	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	199	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	32	control	control	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	33	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	35	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	36	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	199	38	scored	score	VERB
ajote-8256	199	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	199	40	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-8256	199	41	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	199	42	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	199	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	199	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	199	45	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	199	46	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	47	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8256	199	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	200	1	4	4	X
ajote-8256	200	2	.	.	X
ajote-8256	200	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	200	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	200	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	200	9	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	200	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8256	200	12	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8256	200	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	200	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	200	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	200	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	200	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	200	21	improves	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	200	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	23	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	200	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	200	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	200	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	200	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	200	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	201	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	201	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8256	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	201	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	201	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	201	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	201	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajote-8256	201	11	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	201	12	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	201	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	201	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	201	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	201	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	17	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	201	19	with	with	SCONJ
ajote-8256	201	20	no	no	DET
ajote-8256	201	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	201	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ajote-8256	201	24	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8256	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	202	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	202	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	202	7	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	9	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	202	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	13	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	202	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8256	202	15	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	202	18	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	202	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	24	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	25	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	202	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	202	33	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	34	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	202	35	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	202	37	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	202	38	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	202	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	202	41	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	202	42	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	43	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	202	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	45	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	202	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	48	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	202	49	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	202	50	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	202	51	137	137	NUM
ajote-8256	202	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	54	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	202	58	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	59	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	60	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	202	61	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	202	63	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	64	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	202	65	mastering	master	VERB
ajote-8256	202	66	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8256	202	67	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	68	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	202	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	203	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	203	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	203	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	203	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajote-8256	203	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	203	8	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	203	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	203	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	203	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	204	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	204	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	204	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	204	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	204	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	8	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	204	10	often	often	ADV
ajote-8256	204	11	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ajote-8256	204	12	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	13	over	over	ADP
ajote-8256	204	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	204	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	204	17	limiting	limit	VERB
ajote-8256	204	18	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	19	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	204	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	204	22	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8256	204	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	204	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8256	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	205	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	205	2	superior	superior	ADJ
ajote-8256	205	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	205	5	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8256	205	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	205	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	205	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	205	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	205	12	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	205	13	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	14	fosters	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	205	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	205	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	17	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	205	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	205	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	205	21	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	205	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	205	26	draw	draw	VERB
ajote-8256	205	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8256	205	28	independently	independently	ADV
ajote-8256	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	206	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8256	206	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	206	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	206	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8256	206	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	206	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	206	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8256	206	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	206	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	206	11	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8256	206	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	206	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8256	206	14	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	206	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	206	16	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8256	206	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8256	206	18	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8256	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	206	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	206	21	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8256	206	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-8256	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	207	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	207	4	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-8256	207	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	7	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	207	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	9	align	align	VERB
ajote-8256	207	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	207	11	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	207	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	207	13	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajote-8256	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	18	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	207	19	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8256	207	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	207	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	207	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	24	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	207	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	26	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	207	27	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	207	31	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
ajote-8256	207	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	207	34	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-8256	207	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	207	36	better	well	ADJ
ajote-8256	207	37	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8256	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	3	annisa	annisa	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	208	5	rohaeti	rohaeti	PROPN
ajote-8256	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8256	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	9	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	208	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	208	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	208	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	208	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	208	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	17	’	’	PART
ajote-8256	208	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	208	20	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ajote-8256	208	21	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	208	23	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	208	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	208	25	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	208	27	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8256	208	28	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	208	30	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	208	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	208	32	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	33	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8256	208	34	leads	lead	VERB
ajote-8256	208	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	208	36	greater	great	ADJ
ajote-8256	208	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8256	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	209	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	209	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	209	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8256	209	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajote-8256	209	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	209	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	209	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	209	8	owolade	owolade	NOUN
ajote-8256	209	9	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	209	10	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	209	11	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	210	2	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajote-8256	210	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	210	5	which	which	PRON
ajote-8256	210	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8256	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	210	8	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	210	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	210	11	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	210	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	13	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	210	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	210	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	210	17	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	18	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8256	210	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	210	20	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	210	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	210	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	210	24	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	211	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8256	211	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	211	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	211	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	211	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	211	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	211	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	11	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	211	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	211	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	211	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	211	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	211	18	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	211	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	20	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajote-8256	211	21	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	211	23	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	211	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	211	25	equally	equally	ADV
ajote-8256	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	212	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	212	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	212	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	212	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8256	212	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	212	6	those	those	PRON
ajote-8256	212	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	212	8	ejedegbe	ejedegbe	NOUN
ajote-8256	212	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	212	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	212	13	kwitonda	kwitonda	PROPN
ajote-8256	212	14	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	212	15	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	212	16	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	213	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	213	5	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	213	6	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	213	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	213	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	213	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	213	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	213	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	213	12	had	have	VERB
ajote-8256	213	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	213	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajote-8256	213	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	213	16	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	213	17	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	214	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8256	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	214	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	214	4	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	214	5	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajote-8256	214	6	issaka	issaka	PROPN
ajote-8256	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	214	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	214	11	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	214	12	reported	report	VERB
ajote-8256	214	13	slight	slight	ADJ
ajote-8256	214	14	variations	variation	NOUN
ajote-8256	214	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	214	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8256	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	214	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	214	19	between	between	ADP
ajote-8256	214	20	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	214	22	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	214	23	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	215	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	215	2	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajote-8256	215	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	215	5	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	215	7	further	further	ADJ
ajote-8256	215	8	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	9	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	215	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8256	215	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	12	influences	influence	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	215	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	15	under	under	ADP
ajote-8256	215	16	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8256	215	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	215	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajote-8256	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	216	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	216	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	216	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8256	216	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	216	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	216	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8256	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	216	8	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8256	216	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	216	10	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8256	216	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	216	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8256	216	13	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	216	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	216	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	216	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	217	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8256	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	217	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	7	test	test	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	8	scores	score	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	9	were	be	AUX
ajote-8256	217	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	217	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	12	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	217	14	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	217	16	post	post	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8256	217	18	test	test	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8256	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	217	21	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8256	217	22	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajote-8256	217	23	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8256	217	24	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8256	217	25	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	218	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	218	5	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	218	6	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
ajote-8256	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	218	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	9	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	218	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ajote-8256	218	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	218	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	14	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-8256	218	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8256	218	16	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	218	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	218	20	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	218	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	22	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8256	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	219	4	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	5	align	align	VERB
ajote-8256	219	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	219	7	tshering	tshering	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	219	9	yangden	yangden	ADJ
ajote-8256	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	11	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	14	who	who	PRON
ajote-8256	219	15	found	find	VERB
ajote-8256	219	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	219	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	18	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8256	219	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	219	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	22	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	219	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8256	219	25	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	219	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	219	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	29	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajote-8256	219	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	219	33	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	219	34	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	219	35	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	219	36	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	37	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	38	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	219	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	40	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	219	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	219	43	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	219	44	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	219	45	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	219	46	138	138	NUM
ajote-8256	219	47	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	219	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	220	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajote-8256	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	220	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	220	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajote-8256	220	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8256	220	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	220	8	growing	grow	VERB
ajote-8256	220	9	body	body	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	220	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	12	supporting	support	VERB
ajote-8256	220	13	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	220	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8256	220	16	an	an	DET
ajote-8256	220	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	220	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	220	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	220	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	22	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	221	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	221	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8256	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	221	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8256	221	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	221	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	8	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	221	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	221	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	11	could	could	AUX
ajote-8256	221	12	help	help	VERB
ajote-8256	221	13	address	address	VERB
ajote-8256	221	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	221	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	221	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	221	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	221	20	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	221	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-8256	221	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	221	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	25	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	221	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	221	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	221	29	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	221	31	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	221	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	221	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	221	36	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	222	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	222	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajote-8256	222	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	222	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	222	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	222	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8256	222	12	more	more	ADV
ajote-8256	222	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	14	than	than	ADP
ajote-8256	222	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	222	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	18	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	222	20	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	222	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	22	'	'	PART
ajote-8256	222	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	222	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	222	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	222	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	223	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	223	2	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	223	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8256	223	6	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8256	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	223	8	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8256	223	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	10	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajote-8256	223	11	equally	equally	ADV
ajote-8256	223	12	from	from	ADP
ajote-8256	223	13	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	223	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	223	16	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8256	223	17	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	223	18	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	19	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	223	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8256	223	21	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	22	populations	population	NOUN
ajote-8256	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	224	1	given	give	VERB
ajote-8256	224	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	224	3	growing	grow	VERB
ajote-8256	224	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	224	6	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	224	8	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	224	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	224	12	these	these	DET
ajote-8256	224	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	14	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajote-8256	224	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	224	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	224	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	224	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	224	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	21	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	224	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	224	25	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	224	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8256	224	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	224	29	independent	independent	ADJ
ajote-8256	224	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	224	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	224	33	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8256	224	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	224	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	224	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajote-8256	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	225	1	5	5	X
ajote-8256	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	225	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	4	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	225	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	225	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	225	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	225	9	this	this	DET
ajote-8256	225	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	225	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-8256	225	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8256	225	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajote-8256	225	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8256	225	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	17	should	should	AUX
ajote-8256	225	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-8256	225	19	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	225	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	225	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	225	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	225	25	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	225	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	225	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	225	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	225	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	225	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8256	225	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	225	35	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	36	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8256	225	37	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	225	38	superiority	superiority	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	39	over	over	ADP
ajote-8256	225	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	225	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8256	225	42	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	43	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	226	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8256	226	2	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8256	226	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-8256	226	4	should	should	AUX
ajote-8256	226	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-8256	226	6	organised	organise	VERB
ajote-8256	226	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	226	8	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8256	226	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	226	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	226	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	226	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8256	226	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	226	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	226	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8256	226	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8256	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	227	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8256	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	227	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	4	planners	planner	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	5	should	should	AUX
ajote-8256	227	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8256	227	7	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	227	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	9	into	into	ADP
ajote-8256	227	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	227	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	227	14	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8256	227	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8256	227	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	227	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	227	20	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8256	227	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	228	1	future	future	ADJ
ajote-8256	228	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	3	should	should	AUX
ajote-8256	228	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8256	228	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	228	6	long	long	ADJ
ajote-8256	228	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	228	8	term	term	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	228	11	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	228	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	228	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	228	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	16	associated	associate	VERB
ajote-8256	228	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	228	18	its	its	PRON
ajote-8256	228	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	228	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8256	228	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	228	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	228	25	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8256	228	26	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	228	28	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	228	29	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8256	228	30	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8256	228	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	228	33	wider	wide	ADJ
ajote-8256	228	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8256	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	229	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-8256	229	2	adeoye	adeoye	VERB
ajote-8256	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	229	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8256	229	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8256	229	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	229	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	230	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajote-8256	230	2	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	230	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	230	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	230	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	230	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8256	230	7	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
ajote-8256	230	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	230	9	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	230	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	230	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	230	13	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	230	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8256	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	231	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	231	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	231	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8256	231	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	231	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajote-8256	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	8	ijcrt	ijcrt	NOUN
ajote-8256	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	11	11(7	11(7	NUM
ajote-8256	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	14	b518	b518	PROPN
ajote-8256	231	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajote-8256	231	16	b527	b527	PROPN
ajote-8256	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	1	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2307181.pdf	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2307181.pdf	NOUN
ajote-8256	232	2	annisa	annisa	ADP
ajote-8256	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8256	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	232	7	rohaeti	rohaeti	PROPN
ajote-8256	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8256	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	233	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	233	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	233	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	233	6	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	233	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	233	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	10	’	’	PART
ajote-8256	233	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	233	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	233	14	chemical	chemical	PROPN
ajote-8256	233	15	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	234	1	aip	aip	PROPN
ajote-8256	234	2	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-8256	234	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8256	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	234	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	234	7	080004	080004	NUM
ajote-8256	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5062823	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5062823	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	2	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2307181.pdf	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2307181.pdf	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	3	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5062823	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5062823	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	235	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	235	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	235	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	235	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	235	12	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	235	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	235	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	235	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	235	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	22	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	235	23	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	235	25	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	26	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	29	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	235	30	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	31	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	235	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	36	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	235	37	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	235	38	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	235	39	139	139	NUM
ajote-8256	235	40	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajote-8256	235	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	42	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	43	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	45	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	235	46	amanso	amanso	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	48	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	49	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	50	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8256	235	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	52	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8256	235	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	235	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	236	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8256	236	2	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	236	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	236	6	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	7	type	type	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	236	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	10	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	236	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	236	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	236	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	236	19	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ajote-8256	236	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	21	zone	zone	NOUN
ajote-8256	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	236	23	cross	cross	VERB
ajote-8256	236	24	river	river	PROPN
ajote-8256	236	25	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	236	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	237	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	237	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	237	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	237	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	237	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8256	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	237	8	3(4	3(4	NUM
ajote-8256	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	237	11	19–25	19–25	NUM
ajote-8256	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	238	1	ejedegbe	ejedegbe	NOUN
ajote-8256	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	238	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	238	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	239	1	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	239	3	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	239	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8256	239	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	239	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	239	8	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	239	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	239	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	240	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	240	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	240	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	240	4	trend	trend	NOUN
ajote-8256	240	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	240	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	240	8	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8256	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	240	10	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajote-8256	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	240	13	67–73	67–73	NUM
ajote-8256	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	241	1	https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/ijtrd3761.pdf	https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/ijtrd3761.pdf	PROPN
ajote-8256	241	2	issaka	issaka	PROPN
ajote-8256	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	241	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8256	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	241	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	242	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	242	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	242	5	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	242	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	7	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	242	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	242	12	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	242	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	242	16	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajote-8256	242	17	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	242	19	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8256	242	20	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8256	242	21	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	243	1	texila	texila	PROPN
ajote-8256	243	2	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	243	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	243	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	243	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	243	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	243	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ajote-8256	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	243	11	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	243	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	243	13	11	11	NUM
ajote-8256	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	244	1	https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.07.02.art009	https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.07.02.art009	NOUN
ajote-8256	244	2	jegstad	jegstad	PROPN
ajote-8256	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	244	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8256	244	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8256	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	244	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	245	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	245	3	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	245	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	245	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	245	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	245	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8256	245	9	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8256	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	246	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	246	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	246	3	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	246	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	246	6	60(2	60(2	NUM
ajote-8256	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	246	9	251–313	251–313	NUM
ajote-8256	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2248436	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2248436	PROPN
ajote-8256	247	2	kaya	kaya	PROPN
ajote-8256	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8256	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	247	7	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ajote-8256	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8256	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8256	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	248	1	açık	açık	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	2	sorgulamaya	sorgulamaya	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	3	dayalı	dayalı	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	4	öğrenmenin	öğrenmenin	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	5	öğrencilerin	öğrencilerin	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	6	başarısına	başarısına	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	7	ve	ve	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	8	bilimsel	bilimsel	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	9	süreç	süreç	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	10	becerilerinin	becerilerinin	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	11	gelişimine	gelişimine	PROPN
ajote-8256	248	12	etkisi	etkisi	VERB
ajote-8256	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	249	1	hacettepe	hacettepe	PROPN
ajote-8256	249	2	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8256	249	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	249	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	249	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	249	7	31(2	31(2	NUM
ajote-8256	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	249	10	300	300	NUM
ajote-8256	249	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	249	12	318	318	NUM
ajote-8256	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	1	https://doi.org/10.16986/huje.2016016811	https://doi.org/10.16986/huje.2016016811	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	2	kwitonda	kwitonda	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	8	sibomana	sibomana	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	12	gakuba	gakuba	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	250	17	karegeya	karegeya	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	19	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8256	250	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	250	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	251	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	251	3	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	251	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	251	5	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	251	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	251	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	251	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	251	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8256	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	252	1	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8256	252	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	252	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	252	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8256	252	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	252	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	252	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8256	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	252	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	252	11	17(2	17(2	NUM
ajote-8256	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	252	14	13–25	13–25	NUM
ajote-8256	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v17i2.2	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v17i2.2	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	2	tekin	tekin	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	253	7	muştu	muştu	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	9	ö.	ö.	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	253	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	253	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	254	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	254	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	254	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	254	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	254	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	254	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	254	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	254	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	254	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	254	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	254	18	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	254	21	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	254	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	254	24	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajote-8256	254	25	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	26	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	27	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8256	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	255	2	european	european	ADJ
ajote-8256	255	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8256	255	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8256	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	6	4(1	4(1	NUM
ajote-8256	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	9	109–131	109–131	NUM
ajote-8256	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	11	https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416	https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416	X
ajote-8256	255	12	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	17	kellen	kellen	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	255	22	zayzay	zayzay	ADV
ajote-8256	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8256	255	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	255	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	256	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	256	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	256	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	256	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	256	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	256	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	256	9	action	action	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	10	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8256	256	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	13	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajote-8256	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	257	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ajote-8256	257	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	4	pengkajian	pengkajian	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	5	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	7	esaintika	esaintika	PROPN
ajote-8256	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	257	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ajote-8256	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	257	12	58–85	58–85	NUM
ajote-8256	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	1	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1685	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1685	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	2	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	258	8	tijani	tijani	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	258	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	258	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	259	3	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	259	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	259	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	259	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	259	9	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	11	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	259	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	259	17	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	19	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8256	259	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	21	https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/ijtrd3761.pdf	https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/ijtrd3761.pdf	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	22	https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.07.02.art009	https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.07.02.art009	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	23	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2248436	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2248436	PROPN
ajote-8256	259	24	https://doi.org/10.16986/huje.2016016811	https://doi.org/10.16986/huje.2016016811	VERB
ajote-8256	259	25	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v17i2.2	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v17i2.2	PROPN
ajote-8256	259	26	https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416	https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416	CCONJ
ajote-8256	259	27	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1685	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1685	PROPN
ajote-8256	259	28	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ajote-8256	259	29	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajote-8256	259	30	tijani	tijani	VERB
ajote-8256	259	31	ajote	ajote	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	32	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	33	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	259	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	35	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	259	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	259	38	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	259	39	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	259	40	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	259	41	140	140	NUM
ajote-8256	259	42	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajote-8256	259	43	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8256	259	44	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8256	259	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	1	fuo	fuo	ADJ
ajote-8256	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	260	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	260	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8256	260	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajote-8256	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	11	41–51	41–51	NUM
ajote-8256	260	12	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	13	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14872972	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14872972	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	14	omovie	omovie	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	260	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	260	20	eravwoke	eravwoke	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	22	agboro	agboro	ADV
ajote-8256	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	24	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	25	u.	u.	PROPN
ajote-8256	260	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	260	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	260	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	261	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajote-8256	261	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	261	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	261	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	261	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	261	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	261	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	261	14	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	262	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	262	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	262	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	262	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	262	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8256	262	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	262	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-8256	262	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	262	11	viii(ix	viii(ix	NOUN
ajote-8256	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	262	14	26–31	26–31	PROPN
ajote-8256	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	263	1	https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.8904	https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.8904	PROPN
ajote-8256	263	2	owolade	owolade	VERB
ajote-8256	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	263	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	263	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	263	7	oladipupo	oladipupo	NOUN
ajote-8256	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8256	264	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	4	kareem	kareem	PROPN
ajote-8256	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	264	7	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	264	10	salami	salami	NOUN
ajote-8256	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8256	264	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	15	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajote-8256	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	265	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	265	3	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	265	5	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	265	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	265	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	265	10	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	11	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	265	14	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	265	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	265	18	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	265	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	265	21	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	265	22	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	265	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	266	1	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8256	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	266	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	266	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8256	266	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	266	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajote-8256	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	266	10	56–74	56–74	NUM
ajote-8256	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	1	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v11i1.7014	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v11i1.7014	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	2	owolade	owolade	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	267	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	7	salami	salami	NOUN
ajote-8256	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8256	267	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	12	kareem	kareem	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	267	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	267	18	oladipupo	oladipupo	PROPN
ajote-8256	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	267	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8256	267	21	o.	o.	NOUN
ajote-8256	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	268	2	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajote-8256	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	269	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	269	3	guided	guide	VERB
ajote-8256	269	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	269	6	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	269	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	8	instructionals	instructional	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	269	11	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8256	269	12	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	269	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	270	1	anatolian	anatolian	ADJ
ajote-8256	270	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	270	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	270	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	270	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
ajote-8256	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	270	9	19–30	19–30	NUM
ajote-8256	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2022.723a	https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2022.723a	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	2	phimthong	phimthong	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ajote-8256	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	6	nuangchalerm	nuangchalerm	ADJ
ajote-8256	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8256	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	10	thumsiriwat	thumsiriwat	NOUN
ajote-8256	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	14	dostál	dostál	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	271	19	wongtiankul	wongtiankul	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8256	271	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	271	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	272	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajote-8256	272	2	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	272	5	9th	9th	ADJ
ajote-8256	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	272	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	8	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	9	through	through	ADP
ajote-8256	272	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	272	12	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	272	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	273	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	273	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	273	3	philology	philology	NOUN
ajote-8256	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	273	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8256	273	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	273	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajote-8256	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	273	11	14–22	14–22	NUM
ajote-8256	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	1	https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2024322	https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2024322	PROPN
ajote-8256	274	2	putri	putri	PROPN
ajote-8256	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8256	274	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8256	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	274	8	malik	malik	PROPN
ajote-8256	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	274	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8256	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	275	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	275	2	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	275	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	5	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8256	275	7	cookbook	cookbook	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	275	9	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
ajote-8256	275	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	275	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	275	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	275	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8256	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	275	17	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8256	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	276	1	kulidawa	kulidawa	PROPN
ajote-8256	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	276	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	276	4	biology	biology	NOUN
ajote-8256	276	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	276	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajote-8256	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	276	10	52	52	NUM
ajote-8256	276	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	276	12	59	59	NUM
ajote-8256	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	1	https://doi.org/10.31332/kd.v5i1.8992	https://doi.org/10.31332/kd.v5i1.8992	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	2	rampean	rampean	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	6	roheti	roheti	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	10	septriwanto	septriwanto	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	277	15	lengkong	lengkong	PROPN
ajote-8256	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8256	277	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	277	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	278	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8256	278	2	can	can	AUX
ajote-8256	278	3	open	open	VERB
ajote-8256	278	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	278	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8256	278	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	278	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	278	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	278	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8256	278	10	through	through	ADP
ajote-8256	278	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	278	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	278	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	279	3	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8256	279	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	279	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	9	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	279	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	279	14	7th	7th	ADJ
ajote-8256	279	15	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	279	16	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	279	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	279	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	279	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	279	27	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	29	icriems	icriem	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	30	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	279	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ajote-8256	279	34	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	279	35	58	58	NUM
ajote-8256	279	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	2	press	press	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	3	sarl	sarl	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	5	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.035	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.035	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	6	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14872972	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14872972	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	7	https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.8904	https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.8904	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	8	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v11i1.7014	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v11i1.7014	X
ajote-8256	280	9	https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2022.723a	https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2022.723a	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	10	https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2024322	https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2024322	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	11	https://doi.org/10.31332/kd.v5i1.8992	https://doi.org/10.31332/kd.v5i1.8992	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	12	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.035	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.035	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	280	15	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	280	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8256	280	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	280	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	280	21	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8256	280	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	280	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8256	280	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	280	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	31	across	across	ADP
ajote-8256	280	32	genders	gender	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	280	34	osun	osun	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	35	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	38	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8256	280	39	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	40	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8256	280	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8256	280	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	45	120	120	NUM
ajote-8256	280	46	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	280	47	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	280	48	141	141	NUM
ajote-8256	280	49	tshering	tshering	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	51	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	53	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	280	54	yangden	yangden	PROPN
ajote-8256	280	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	56	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8256	280	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	58	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	280	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	280	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	281	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	281	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	281	5	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	281	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	281	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	281	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	281	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8256	281	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	14	among	among	ADP
ajote-8256	281	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	16	four	four	NUM
ajote-8256	281	17	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	18	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8256	281	19	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	282	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajote-8256	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	282	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	282	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	282	6	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8256	282	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8256	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	282	9	18(2	18(2	NUM
ajote-8256	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	282	11	25–32	25–32	NUM
ajote-8256	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	283	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v18i230438	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v18i230438	NOUN
ajote-8256	283	2	villaroya	villaroya	ADJ
ajote-8256	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	283	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8256	283	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8256	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	283	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8256	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	284	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8256	284	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	284	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	284	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	284	5	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	284	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	284	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8256	284	8	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8256	284	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ajote-8256	284	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	284	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajote-8256	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	285	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8256	285	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	285	4	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8256	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	285	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8256	285	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	8	ijsr	ijsr	PROPN
ajote-8256	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	11	9(6	9(6	NUM
ajote-8256	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	285	14	645–651	645–651	NUM
ajote-8256	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	286	1	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr20608081153	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr20608081153	VERB
ajote-8256	286	2	waec	waec	NOUN
ajote-8256	286	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	286	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8256	286	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	287	1	west	west	ADJ
ajote-8256	287	2	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8256	287	3	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajote-8256	287	4	council	council	NOUN
ajote-8256	287	5	chief	chief	NOUN
ajote-8256	287	6	examiner‘s	examiner‘s	PROPN
ajote-8256	287	7	report	report	NOUN
ajote-8256	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	288	1	may	may	AUX
ajote-8256	288	2	/	/	SYM
ajote-8256	288	3	june	june	PROPN
ajote-8256	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	289	1	waec	waec	PROPN
ajote-8256	289	2	press	press	PROPN
ajote-8256	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	9	she	she	PRON
ajote-8256	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	13	smith	smith	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	18	fielding	field	VERB
ajote-8256	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	290	23	lin	lin	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8256	290	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8256	290	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	291	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	291	2	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	291	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	291	7	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	291	11	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8256	291	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8256	291	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	17	’	’	PART
ajote-8256	291	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8256	291	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajote-8256	291	21	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ajote-8256	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	292	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8256	292	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	292	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	292	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ajote-8256	292	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8256	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	292	7	9(14	9(14	NOUN
ajote-8256	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	292	10	117	117	NUM
ajote-8256	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00329-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00329-z	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	6	roehrig	roehrig	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	10	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	14	chantal	chantal	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	293	19	cotner	cotner	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8256	293	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	23	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8256	293	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	293	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	294	1	using	use	VERB
ajote-8256	294	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8256	294	3	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	294	5	determination	determination	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8256	294	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8256	294	10	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8256	294	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8256	294	15	based	base	VERB
ajote-8256	294	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8256	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	295	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8256	295	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8256	295	3	learning	learning	PROPN
ajote-8256	295	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajote-8256	295	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8256	295	6	issotl	issotl	NOUN
ajote-8256	295	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8256	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	295	9	9(2	9(2	NUM
ajote-8256	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8256	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8256	295	12	1	1	NUM
ajote-8256	295	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8256	295	14	19	19	NUM
ajote-8256	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8256	296	1	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.2.5	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.2.5	PROPN
ajote-8256	296	2	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v18i230438	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v18i230438	PROPN
ajote-8256	296	3	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr20608081153	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr20608081153	PUNCT
ajote-8256	296	4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00329-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00329-z	PROPN
ajote-8256	296	5	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.2.5	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.2.5	PROPN