id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-8334	1	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	1	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	1	5	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	1	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	1	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	9	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	1	11	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	12	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	1	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	1	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	1	17	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	18	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	19	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	20	maeko1	maeko1	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	1	22	philani	philani	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	23	brian	brian	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	24	mlambo2	mlambo2	PROPN
ajote-8334	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	2	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8334	2	2	dumazi	dumazi	PROPN
ajote-8334	2	3	khoza3	khoza3	PROPN
ajote-8334	3	1	¹department	¹department	NUM
ajote-8334	3	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	3	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8334	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	3	5	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	3	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	3	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	3	10	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	3	12	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
ajote-8334	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	3	14	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	3	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	4	1	²school	²school	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	4	3	education	education	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	4	department	department	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	4	6	durban	durban	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	7	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	4	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	4	11	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	5	1	³technical	³technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	5	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajote-8334	5	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	5	5	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	5	7	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
ajote-8334	5	8	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	5	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	5	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	5	12	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	5	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	6	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	6	3	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8334	6	4	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	6	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	6	7	4th	4th	ADJ
ajote-8334	6	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajote-8334	6	9	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	10	have	have	AUX
ajote-8334	6	11	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ajote-8334	6	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	6	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	6	15	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	6	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	6	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	6	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	6	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	6	22	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	6	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	6	27	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	6	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	6	29	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	6	30	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	3	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	7	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	5	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	7	7	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	9	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	12	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	7	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	7	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	7	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	7	18	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	7	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	7	20	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	7	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	23	aiming	aim	VERB
ajote-8334	7	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	7	25	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajote-8334	7	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	27	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	7	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	7	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	30	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	7	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	7	32	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	7	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	7	35	content	content	ADJ
ajote-8334	7	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	38	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	7	40	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	8	1	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	8	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	8	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	8	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	7	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	8	8	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8334	8	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	8	10	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	8	11	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	13	across	across	ADP
ajote-8334	8	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	8	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	8	18	umgungundlovu	umgungundlovu	PROPN
ajote-8334	8	19	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	8	21	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ajote-8334	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	8	23	natal	natal	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	8	25	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	8	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	8	28	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	8	29	semi	semi	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	30	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	31	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	8	32	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	8	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	35	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	9	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajote-8334	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	9	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8334	9	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	9	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8334	9	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	9	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	9	8	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8334	9	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	9	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ajote-8334	9	11	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8334	9	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	9	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	9	14	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	9	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	10	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8334	10	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8334	10	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	10	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	10	7	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	10	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	10	11	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	10	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	13	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	10	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	10	15	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	10	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	10	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8334	10	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	10	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	10	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	10	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	11	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	11	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	11	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	11	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8334	11	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	11	6	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-8334	11	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	11	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	11	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	11	11	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	11	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	11	14	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	11	16	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	12	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	12	3	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	12	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-8334	12	5	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	12	6	often	often	ADV
ajote-8334	12	7	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajote-8334	12	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	12	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	12	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-8334	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	12	12	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajote-8334	12	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	13	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	13	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajote-8334	13	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	13	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-8334	13	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	13	6	full	full	ADJ
ajote-8334	13	7	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	13	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	13	9	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	13	10	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	13	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ajote-8334	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	13	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	14	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	14	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajote-8334	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	14	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	14	6	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	14	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	14	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajote-8334	14	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	14	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	14	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	14	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8334	14	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajote-8334	14	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8334	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	15	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	15	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	15	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajote-8334	15	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	15	5	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	15	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-8334	15	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8334	15	9	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	10	rooted	root	VERB
ajote-8334	15	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	15	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	15	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	15	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	15	17	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	15	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	15	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8334	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	16	3	establishing	establish	VERB
ajote-8334	16	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8334	16	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	16	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	16	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	16	10	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8334	16	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	16	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	16	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	16	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	16	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	16	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	17	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	17	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8334	17	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	17	4	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-8334	17	5	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-8334	17	6	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	17	7	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-8334	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	18	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	18	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	18	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-8334	18	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	7	14	14	NUM
ajote-8334	18	8	no	no	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	9	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	10	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	18	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	18	12	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	13	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	18	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	18	15	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	18	16	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	17	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	18	18	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	18	19	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	18	20	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	18	21	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	18	22	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	23	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	18	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	18	28	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	18	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	18	30	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	18	31	2	2	NUM
ajote-8334	18	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8334	18	33	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	18	34	empowering	empower	VERB
ajote-8334	18	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	18	37	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	18	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	18	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	18	41	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	18	43	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	18	44	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajote-8334	18	45	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-8334	18	46	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	3	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajote-8334	19	4	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	19	6	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	9	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	11	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	19	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	19	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	19	20	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8334	19	21	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	19	24	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	19	26	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	19	28	communications	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	31	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	33	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	19	34	brought	bring	VERB
ajote-8334	19	35	about	about	ADP
ajote-8334	19	36	changes	change	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	19	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	19	40	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	19	41	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	19	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	43	fleur	fleur	X
ajote-8334	19	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	19	45	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
ajote-8334	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	47	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	19	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	20	1	over	over	ADP
ajote-8334	20	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	20	3	past	past	ADJ
ajote-8334	20	4	two	two	NUM
ajote-8334	20	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ajote-8334	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	20	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	20	8	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	20	9	been	be	AUX
ajote-8334	20	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	20	11	most	most	ADV
ajote-8334	20	12	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8334	20	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	20	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	20	15	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	20	16	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-8334	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	20	18	our	our	PRON
ajote-8334	20	19	lives	life	NOUN
ajote-8334	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	21	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	21	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajote-8334	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	21	4	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	21	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	21	6	have	have	AUX
ajote-8334	21	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajote-8334	21	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	21	9	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	21	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajote-8334	21	11	change	change	NOUN
ajote-8334	21	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	21	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	21	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajote-8334	21	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	21	16	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	22	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajote-8334	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	22	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	22	4	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	22	6	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	22	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	22	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	11	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	22	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8334	22	13	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	22	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	22	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	22	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	22	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	22	19	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	22	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	22	22	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ajote-8334	22	23	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	22	24	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	22	25	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	22	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	23	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	23	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	23	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	23	4	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	23	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	23	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	23	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	23	10	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	23	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	23	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	14	remain	remain	VERB
ajote-8334	23	15	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8334	23	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	23	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	23	19	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	23	21	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajote-8334	23	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	23	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajote-8334	23	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajote-8334	23	25	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-8334	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	23	27	4ir	4ir	ADJ
ajote-8334	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	24	2	attested	attest	VERB
ajote-8334	24	3	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	24	4	wyk	wyk	PROPN
ajote-8334	24	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	24	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	24	7	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	25	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	25	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	25	6	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	25	7	compelled	compel	VERB
ajote-8334	25	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	25	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-8334	25	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	25	11	come	come	VERB
ajote-8334	25	12	up	up	ADP
ajote-8334	25	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	25	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajote-8334	25	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	25	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	25	17	supplement	supplement	VERB
ajote-8334	25	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	25	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	25	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	25	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	1	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
ajote-8334	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	3	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8334	26	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	26	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	7	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	26	8	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajote-8334	26	9	transition	transition	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	10	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	26	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ajote-8334	26	12	caused	cause	VERB
ajote-8334	26	13	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	26	14	incredible	incredible	ADJ
ajote-8334	26	15	amount	amount	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	26	17	damage	damage	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	26	19	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	26	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	26	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	26	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	26	mafenya	mafenya	NOUN
ajote-8334	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	27	2	attested	attest	VERB
ajote-8334	27	3	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	27	4	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8334	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	27	6	otuaga	otuaga	PROPN
ajote-8334	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	11	pencil	pencil	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	27	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	14	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8334	27	15	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	27	17	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	19	building	building	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajote-8334	27	23	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	24	etc	etc	X
ajote-8334	27	25	.	.	X
ajote-8334	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	27	27	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	27	28	no	no	ADV
ajote-8334	27	29	longer	long	ADV
ajote-8334	27	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajote-8334	27	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	27	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	27	33	society	society	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	34	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	27	35	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	27	36	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	27	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	27	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	27	39	era	era	NOUN
ajote-8334	27	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	27	41	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	28	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	28	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	28	3	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	28	4	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	28	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	28	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	28	7	one	one	NUM
ajote-8334	28	8	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	28	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	28	10	supplement	supplement	VERB
ajote-8334	28	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	28	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	28	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	28	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8334	29	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	29	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	29	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	29	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	8	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	10	caps	cap	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	12	document	document	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	29	17	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	19	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	21	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	29	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	29	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	24	offered	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	29	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	29	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	29	27	further	further	ADJ
ajote-8334	29	28	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	29	30	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	32	fet	fet	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	34	phase	phase	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	36	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	29	37	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	29	38	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	39	10–12	10–12	NUM
ajote-8334	29	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	29	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	29	42	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	29	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	44	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajote-8334	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	46	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8334	29	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	30	1	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	30	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	30	3	one	one	NUM
ajote-8334	30	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	30	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	30	6	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	30	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	30	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	30	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	30	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajote-8334	30	12	focusses	focusse	VERB
ajote-8334	30	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	30	14	linework	linework	NOUN
ajote-8334	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	30	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajote-8334	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	30	19	neatness	neatness	NOUN
ajote-8334	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	31	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	31	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	31	3	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	31	4	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8334	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	31	6	lines	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	31	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	31	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	31	9	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	31	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	31	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8334	31	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	31	13	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	31	14	line	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	31	15	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8334	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	32	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	32	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajote-8334	32	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	32	4	echoed	echo	VERB
ajote-8334	32	5	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	32	6	khoza	khoza	PROPN
ajote-8334	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	32	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8334	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	32	12	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	32	13	are	be	VERB
ajote-8334	32	14	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	32	15	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	32	16	lines	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	32	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	32	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	32	19	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	32	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	32	21	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	32	24	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	32	25	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	32	26	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	32	27	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	32	28	lines	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	32	29	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	32	30	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	32	31	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8334	32	32	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajote-8334	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8334	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	33	3	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	33	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	33	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajote-8334	33	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	33	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	33	8	who	who	PRON
ajote-8334	33	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	33	10	doing	do	VERB
ajote-8334	33	11	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	33	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	33	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	33	14	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	33	15	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	33	16	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	33	17	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	33	18	lines	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	33	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	33	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8334	33	22	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	33	23	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	33	24	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	33	25	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	33	26	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	33	27	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	34	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	34	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8334	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	34	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	34	5	dotted	dotted	ADJ
ajote-8334	34	6	line	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	34	7	may	may	AUX
ajote-8334	34	8	appear	appear	VERB
ajote-8334	34	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajote-8334	34	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	34	11	someone	someone	PRON
ajote-8334	34	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajote-8334	34	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	34	14	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	34	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	34	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	34	18	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	34	20	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	34	21	signifies	signify	VERB
ajote-8334	34	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	34	23	hidden	hide	VERB
ajote-8334	34	24	element	element	NOUN
ajote-8334	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	35	1	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	35	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	35	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	35	4	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	35	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajote-8334	35	6	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-8334	35	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	35	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	35	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8334	35	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	35	11	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	35	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8334	35	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8334	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	35	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	35	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-8334	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	35	18	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajote-8334	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	35	20	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8334	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	1	within	within	ADP
ajote-8334	36	2	that	that	DET
ajote-8334	36	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	6	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	36	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	36	9	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	36	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	36	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	13	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	36	15	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	16	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	17	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	36	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	36	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	21	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	36	22	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	23	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	28	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	36	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	36	30	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	36	31	3	3	NUM
ajote-8334	36	32	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	33	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	36	34	main	main	ADJ
ajote-8334	36	35	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	36	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	36	37	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	36	38	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	36	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	36	41	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8334	36	42	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	36	45	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	36	46	might	might	AUX
ajote-8334	36	47	prove	prove	VERB
ajote-8334	36	48	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	36	49	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	36	50	very	very	ADV
ajote-8334	36	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8334	36	52	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	36	53	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	36	54	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajote-8334	36	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	37	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajote-8334	37	2	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	37	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8334	37	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	37	6	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	37	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	37	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	37	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	37	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-8334	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	37	12	requiring	require	VERB
ajote-8334	37	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	37	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	37	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	37	16	visualise	visualise	VERB
ajote-8334	37	17	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	38	2	that	that	DET
ajote-8334	38	3	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8334	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	38	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	38	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	38	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	38	8	online	online	NOUN
ajote-8334	38	9	may	may	AUX
ajote-8334	38	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajote-8334	38	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	38	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8334	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	39	1	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
ajote-8334	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	39	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	39	5	claims	claim	VERB
ajote-8334	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	39	7	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajote-8334	39	8	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	39	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8334	39	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	39	12	those	those	PRON
ajote-8334	39	13	requiring	require	VERB
ajote-8334	39	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	39	15	hands	hand	NOUN
ajote-8334	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	39	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	39	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	39	19	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	39	20	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	39	21	appear	appear	VERB
ajote-8334	39	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	39	23	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	39	24	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8334	39	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajote-8334	39	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	39	27	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajote-8334	39	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	39	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-8334	39	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ajote-8334	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	2	review	review	VERB
ajote-8334	40	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-8334	40	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	40	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	40	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	40	9	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	40	10	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-8334	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	14	vl	vl	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	16	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8334	40	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	40	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajote-8334	40	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	40	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	40	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	40	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	40	27	separated	separate	VERB
ajote-8334	40	28	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	40	29	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	40	31	space	space	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	33	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	40	34	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	35	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	40	36	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	40	37	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	40	38	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	40	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	40	43	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	45	hue	hue	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	46	dung	dung	NOUN
ajote-8334	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	48	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	3	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	41	4	might	might	AUX
ajote-8334	41	5	present	present	VERB
ajote-8334	41	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8334	41	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	41	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8334	41	12	those	those	PRON
ajote-8334	41	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	41	14	little	little	ADJ
ajote-8334	41	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	41	16	no	no	PRON
ajote-8334	41	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	18	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	41	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	41	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	21	known	know	VERB
ajote-8334	41	22	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	41	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	25	remote	remote	ADJ
ajote-8334	41	26	modes	mode	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	41	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	41	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	33	rapanta	rapanta	NOUN
ajote-8334	41	34	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	41	35	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	41	36	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	42	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	2	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	42	3	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	42	5	zoom	zoom	VERB
ajote-8334	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	42	8	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ajote-8334	42	9	teams	team	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	10	have	have	AUX
ajote-8334	42	11	diversified	diversify	VERB
ajote-8334	42	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	42	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	42	15	e	e	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	16	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8334	43	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	43	3	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8334	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	43	5	lalani	lalani	ADJ
ajote-8334	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	10	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	11	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	43	12	improved	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	43	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	16	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8334	43	17	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajote-8334	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	43	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	43	21	notes	note	VERB
ajote-8334	43	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	43	23	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	43	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	25	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	43	26	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajote-8334	43	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	43	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	44	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ajote-8334	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	44	6	bernardes	bernarde	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	10	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-8334	44	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	44	12	even	even	ADV
ajote-8334	44	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	44	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	15	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	44	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	17	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	44	19	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	21	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	23	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	44	24	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	44	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	44	26	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	44	27	online	online	ADV
ajote-8334	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajote-8334	44	30	long	long	ADV
ajote-8334	44	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	44	32	held	hold	VERB
ajote-8334	44	33	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajote-8334	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajote-8334	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	4	among	among	ADP
ajote-8334	45	5	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	45	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	7	persists	persist	VERB
ajote-8334	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	9	largely	largely	ADV
ajote-8334	45	10	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8334	45	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	45	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	45	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	14	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	45	16	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	18	mlambo	mlambo	NOUN
ajote-8334	45	19	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	45	20	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	45	21	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	46	1	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8334	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	46	3	lalani	lalani	PROPN
ajote-8334	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	46	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	46	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	46	8	point	point	VERB
ajote-8334	46	9	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	46	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	46	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	46	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	46	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	46	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	46	16	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajote-8334	46	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-8334	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	46	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajote-8334	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	46	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-8334	46	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	46	23	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8334	46	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	46	25	vl	vl	PROPN
ajote-8334	46	26	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	47	2	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	4	vl	vl	PROPN
ajote-8334	47	5	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	47	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	47	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	47	8	viable	viable	ADJ
ajote-8334	47	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	47	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	47	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	14	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	16	reid	reid	PROPN
ajote-8334	47	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	47	18	cassady	cassady	PROPN
ajote-8334	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	47	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	47	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	47	25	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	26	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8334	47	28	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	48	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajote-8334	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	48	3	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	48	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	48	5	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	48	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajote-8334	48	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	48	9	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	48	11	mashile	mashile	NOUN
ajote-8334	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	48	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	48	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8334	49	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	49	3	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	49	4	become	become	VERB
ajote-8334	49	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	49	6	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajote-8334	49	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	49	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8334	49	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	49	11	moses	moses	PROPN
ajote-8334	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	49	13	paul	paul	PROPN
ajote-8334	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	49	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	49	18	its	its	PRON
ajote-8334	49	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	49	20	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	49	21	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	49	22	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8334	49	23	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajote-8334	49	24	due	due	ADP
ajote-8334	49	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	49	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	49	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	49	28	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	49	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajote-8334	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	50	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajote-8334	50	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	50	4	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
ajote-8334	50	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	50	6	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	50	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	50	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	50	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	50	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	50	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	50	12	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	50	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	50	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	16	torre	torre	PROPN
ajote-8334	50	17	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	50	18	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	50	19	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	50	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	23	khoza	khoza	VERB
ajote-8334	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	50	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	4	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	51	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	51	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	51	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	51	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	14	persist	persist	VERB
ajote-8334	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	16	kiwonde	kiwonde	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	18	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	51	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	20	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
ajote-8334	51	21	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	51	22	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	51	23	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	51	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	27	alharbi	alharbi	NOUN
ajote-8334	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	1	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	3	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	52	5	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajote-8334	52	6	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	8	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	52	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	52	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	52	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	52	12	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	52	13	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	52	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	52	17	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	52	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	52	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	52	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8334	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	22	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	52	24	bhagat	bhagat	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8334	52	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	28	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	52	30	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	32	velazquez	velazquez	PROPN
ajote-8334	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	34	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	1	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	2	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	53	3	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	4	have	have	AUX
ajote-8334	53	5	been	be	AUX
ajote-8334	53	6	shown	show	VERB
ajote-8334	53	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	53	8	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	53	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8334	53	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	12	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	14	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8334	53	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	16	sotsaka	sotsaka	ADJ
ajote-8334	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8334	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	53	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	53	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	25	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	53	26	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	53	28	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	53	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	53	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	31	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	33	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	35	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	36	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	37	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	38	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	53	39	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	53	40	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	53	41	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	43	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	46	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	53	47	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	53	48	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	53	49	4	4	NUM
ajote-8334	53	50	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	53	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	53	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8334	54	2	increased	increase	VERB
ajote-8334	54	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ajote-8334	54	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	54	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	54	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	54	7	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	54	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	54	10	actual	actual	ADJ
ajote-8334	54	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	54	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8334	54	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	55	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	55	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	3	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	55	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	55	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	55	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	55	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajote-8334	55	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	55	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	55	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8334	55	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	55	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8334	55	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	55	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	55	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	55	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	24	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	55	25	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajote-8334	55	26	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-8334	55	27	careers	career	NOUN
ajote-8334	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	56	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	56	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	56	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	56	10	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	56	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	17	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	56	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	56	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	21	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	56	22	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8334	56	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ajote-8334	56	24	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8334	56	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	56	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	56	29	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	30	advances	advance	VERB
ajote-8334	56	31	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	56	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	56	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajote-8334	56	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajote-8334	56	35	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-8334	56	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	37	4ir	4ir	ADJ
ajote-8334	56	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	57	1	more	more	ADV
ajote-8334	57	2	recently	recently	ADV
ajote-8334	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	57	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	57	5	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	57	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	57	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	9	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	57	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	57	12	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	57	13	within	within	ADP
ajote-8334	57	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	57	17	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	57	19	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	57	21	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	57	22	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8334	57	23	renewed	renew	VERB
ajote-8334	57	24	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	25	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8334	57	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	57	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	57	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajote-8334	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	58	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	58	2	global	global	ADJ
ajote-8334	58	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajote-8334	58	4	forced	force	VERB
ajote-8334	58	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	58	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-8334	58	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	58	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajote-8334	58	9	shift	shift	VERB
ajote-8334	58	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	58	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-8334	58	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	58	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-8334	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8334	59	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	59	3	transition	transition	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	59	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8334	59	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	59	7	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8334	59	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	59	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajote-8334	59	10	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	59	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	59	14	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	59	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	16	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	59	17	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajote-8334	59	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	59	19	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajote-8334	59	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	21	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajote-8334	59	22	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8334	59	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	59	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	59	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	59	27	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	60	1	onasanya	onasanya	INTJ
ajote-8334	60	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	60	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	60	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	61	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	61	4	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	61	6	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8334	61	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	61	8	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	61	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	61	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	61	14	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	61	15	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8334	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	61	17	continues	continue	VERB
ajote-8334	61	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	61	19	grow	grow	VERB
ajote-8334	61	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	61	21	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	61	23	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	61	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	25	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	61	26	lack	lack	VERB
ajote-8334	61	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	61	28	required	required	ADJ
ajote-8334	61	29	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	61	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	61	31	implement	implement	VERB
ajote-8334	61	32	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	61	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	62	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	62	2	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	62	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajote-8334	62	4	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	62	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	62	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	62	7	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ajote-8334	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	62	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	62	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	62	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	62	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	62	13	umgungundlovu	umgungundlovu	PROPN
ajote-8334	62	14	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8334	62	15	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	62	16	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ajote-8334	62	17	unable	unable	ADJ
ajote-8334	62	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	62	19	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	62	20	remotely	remotely	ADV
ajote-8334	62	21	due	due	ADJ
ajote-8334	62	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	62	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	62	24	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	62	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	63	1	nyakito	nyakito	PROPN
ajote-8334	63	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	63	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	63	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	64	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	64	4	attribute	attribute	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	5	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	64	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	64	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	64	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	64	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	64	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8334	64	14	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	64	15	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8334	64	16	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	64	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	64	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajote-8334	64	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	64	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	22	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	64	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	64	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8334	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	65	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8334	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	65	3	adams	adams	PROPN
ajote-8334	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	65	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	65	7	warns	warn	VERB
ajote-8334	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	65	9	without	without	ADP
ajote-8334	65	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8334	65	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	65	12	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	65	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	65	15	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	65	16	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	65	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	65	18	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajote-8334	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	66	1	prakash	prakash	PROPN
ajote-8334	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	66	3	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	66	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	66	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	66	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	66	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	66	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	66	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	66	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	66	14	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8334	66	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	66	17	noting	note	VERB
ajote-8334	66	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	66	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	66	20	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	21	often	often	ADV
ajote-8334	66	22	leads	lead	VERB
ajote-8334	66	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	66	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	66	26	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajote-8334	66	27	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8334	66	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8334	67	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	67	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	5	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	67	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8334	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	67	9	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8334	67	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	67	11	tusiime	tusiime	NOUN
ajote-8334	67	12	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	67	13	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	67	14	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	67	19	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	67	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8334	67	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	67	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	67	23	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8334	67	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	67	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	67	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	68	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajote-8334	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	68	3	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	68	5	hahlani	hahlani	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	68	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	68	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8334	68	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	68	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8334	68	12	having	have	VERB
ajote-8334	68	13	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	68	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	68	17	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8334	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	68	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	21	toward	toward	ADP
ajote-8334	68	22	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	68	23	play	play	VERB
ajote-8334	68	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	68	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8334	68	26	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	68	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8334	68	29	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	68	30	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	68	31	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	68	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	68	33	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8334	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	69	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	5	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-8334	69	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	69	7	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	69	8	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	69	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	10	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	69	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	69	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	69	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	69	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	69	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	69	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	69	22	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	69	24	informing	inform	VERB
ajote-8334	69	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	26	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	69	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	69	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	69	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	31	foster	foster	ADJ
ajote-8334	69	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	69	35	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	69	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	69	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	69	39	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	69	41	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	69	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	69	44	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-8334	69	45	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	70	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	70	5	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	70	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	70	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	9	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	11	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	12	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	70	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	70	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	17	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	70	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	24	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	70	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	70	26	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	70	27	5	5	NUM
ajote-8334	70	28	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	70	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	31	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	33	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	34	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	70	35	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	36	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-8334	70	37	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	70	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	70	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	41	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	70	43	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	48	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	70	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	50	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	70	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	70	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	55	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	70	56	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	57	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	70	59	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	70	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	61	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	70	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	70	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	71	1	its	its	PRON
ajote-8334	71	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-8334	71	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	71	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	71	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	71	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	8	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	71	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	71	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	71	14	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	71	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	72	2	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	72	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	72	4	aim	aim	NOUN
ajote-8334	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	72	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	72	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	72	10	content	content	ADJ
ajote-8334	72	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	17	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8334	72	18	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	72	19	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	72	21	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	23	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	72	26	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	72	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-8334	72	28	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	72	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	72	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8334	72	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-8334	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	73	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	73	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8334	73	4	well	well	ADV
ajote-8334	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	73	6	suited	suited	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	73	8	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	73	9	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	73	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	73	12	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	73	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	73	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	15	lens	lens	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	73	17	examining	examine	VERB
ajote-8334	73	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	73	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	20	intersects	intersect	VERB
ajote-8334	73	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	73	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	73	25	content	content	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	73	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	73	29	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	73	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8334	73	32	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8334	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	74	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajote-8334	74	5	three	three	NUM
ajote-8334	74	6	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	7	domains	domain	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	74	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	12	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	74	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	18	pk	pk	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	74	22	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	25	ck	ck	PROPN
ajote-8334	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	74	28	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	74	29	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ajote-8334	74	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	74	31	form	form	VERB
ajote-8334	74	32	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	74	33	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	74	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	35	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	74	36	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	74	37	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	74	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	39	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	74	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	74	41	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	75	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	75	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	75	4	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	75	6	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8334	75	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	75	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	75	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	75	12	use	use	VERB
ajote-8334	75	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	75	14	range	range	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	75	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	75	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	75	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	75	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	75	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	75	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	76	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	76	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	76	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	76	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	77	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8334	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	77	4	describe	describe	VERB
ajote-8334	77	5	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	77	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	77	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	77	10	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	77	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	77	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	77	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	77	16	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	77	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ajote-8334	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	77	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	77	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	77	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	77	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	78	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	78	3	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	4	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	6	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	78	7	includes	include	VERB
ajote-8334	78	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	9	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	78	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	78	11	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	13	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	78	16	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	18	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	78	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	78	20	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	78	22	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	78	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	25	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajote-8334	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	27	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8334	78	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	78	29	considers	consider	VERB
ajote-8334	78	30	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	78	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	79	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	79	2	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	79	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajote-8334	79	5	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	79	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	79	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	79	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	79	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	79	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	14	practically	practically	ADV
ajote-8334	79	15	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8334	79	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	79	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	79	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	80	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	80	2	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	80	5	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	80	7	explores	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	80	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	80	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	10	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	80	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	80	13	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	80	16	examining	examine	VERB
ajote-8334	80	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	80	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	80	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	20	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	80	21	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-8334	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	80	23	transform	transform	VERB
ajote-8334	80	24	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	80	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	81	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	81	2	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	81	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	81	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	81	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	81	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajote-8334	81	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	81	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	81	12	selecting	select	VERB
ajote-8334	81	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	81	14	right	right	ADJ
ajote-8334	81	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	81	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	81	17	vital	vital	ADJ
ajote-8334	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	82	1	mtshali	mtshali	PROPN
ajote-8334	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	82	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	82	5	reports	report	VERB
ajote-8334	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	82	7	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	82	8	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajote-8334	82	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	82	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	82	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajote-8334	82	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	82	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	82	19	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	82	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	82	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	82	22	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	24	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	82	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8334	82	26	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	82	27	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-8334	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	83	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	83	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	83	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	83	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-8334	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	83	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	83	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	83	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	83	10	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ajote-8334	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	83	12	focuses	focus	VERB
ajote-8334	83	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	83	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	83	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	83	16	influences	influence	VERB
ajote-8334	83	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	83	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	83	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	84	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	84	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajote-8334	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	84	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	84	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	84	6	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	84	7	reshape	reshape	VERB
ajote-8334	84	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	84	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	84	10	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	84	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	84	13	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	84	14	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	2	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	85	3	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	85	4	mlambo	mlambo	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	85	9	makgato	makgato	ADJ
ajote-8334	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8334	85	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	85	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	85	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	85	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	85	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	85	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	85	24	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	85	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	85	28	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8334	85	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	85	31	mastering	master	VERB
ajote-8334	85	32	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	85	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	86	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	86	2	three	three	NUM
ajote-8334	86	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	4	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	5	directly	directly	ADV
ajote-8334	86	6	informed	inform	VERB
ajote-8334	86	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	86	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	9	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	86	10	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	86	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	86	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8334	86	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	86	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-8334	86	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	86	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	22	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	86	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-8334	86	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	86	25	angles	angle	NOUN
ajote-8334	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	87	1	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	87	2	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	87	3	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	87	4	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	87	5	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	87	6	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	87	7	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	87	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	87	12	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	87	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	87	14	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	87	15	6	6	NUM
ajote-8334	87	16	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8334	87	17	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8334	87	18	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	87	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8334	87	20	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	87	21	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	87	22	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8334	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	87	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	87	25	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	87	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajote-8334	87	27	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajote-8334	87	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	87	29	its	its	PRON
ajote-8334	87	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-8334	87	31	scope	scope	NOUN
ajote-8334	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	88	2	samr	samr	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	3	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	7	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	9	modification	modification	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	11	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	14	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8334	88	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	88	16	puentedura	puentedura	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	88	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	88	20	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	21	lens	lens	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	22	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	88	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8334	88	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	88	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	88	29	lacks	lack	VERB
ajote-8334	88	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	31	attention	attention	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	32	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	88	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	88	35	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	37	making	make	VERB
ajote-8334	88	38	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	88	39	less	less	ADV
ajote-8334	88	40	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	41	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	88	42	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	88	44	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8334	88	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	46	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	88	47	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	88	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	89	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	89	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	89	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	4	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	89	6	tam	tam	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	89	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	89	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	10	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	89	11	users	user	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	12	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	89	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	14	toward	toward	ADP
ajote-8334	89	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	16	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	89	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	89	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajote-8334	89	19	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	89	21	ease	ease	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	89	23	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	89	25	does	do	AUX
ajote-8334	89	26	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	89	27	account	account	VERB
ajote-8334	89	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	89	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	89	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	89	31	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	89	33	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8334	89	34	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajote-8334	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajote-8334	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	3	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ajote-8334	90	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8334	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	90	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	12	explains	explain	VERB
ajote-8334	90	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	90	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	15	spread	spread	VERB
ajote-8334	90	16	within	within	ADP
ajote-8334	90	17	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	90	19	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	90	20	less	less	ADV
ajote-8334	90	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajote-8334	90	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	90	23	examining	examine	VERB
ajote-8334	90	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ajote-8334	90	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	90	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	90	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	90	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	91	1	compared	compare	VERB
ajote-8334	91	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	91	3	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	91	4	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	91	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	91	8	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	91	9	more	more	ADV
ajote-8334	91	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	91	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	14	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	91	15	captures	capture	VERB
ajote-8334	91	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	91	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	18	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	19	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	91	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	91	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	91	26	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	27	matter	matter	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	91	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8334	91	30	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	31	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	91	32	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	91	33	visually	visually	ADV
ajote-8334	91	34	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	91	36	technically	technically	ADV
ajote-8334	91	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	91	38	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	39	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	91	40	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	92	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8334	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	92	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	92	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	92	7	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	92	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8334	92	9	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	92	10	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	92	11	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	92	13	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	92	14	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8334	92	15	closely	closely	ADV
ajote-8334	92	16	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	92	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	92	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	92	19	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	92	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	92	22	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	92	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	92	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajote-8334	92	26	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	92	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	92	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	93	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	93	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajote-8334	93	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	93	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	93	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	93	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajote-8334	93	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	9	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8334	93	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	93	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8334	93	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	93	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	93	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	93	16	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	93	17	align	align	VERB
ajote-8334	93	18	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	93	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	93	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	93	22	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	23	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	93	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	93	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	93	28	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	93	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8334	93	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	93	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	93	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	94	1	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	94	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajote-8334	94	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	94	5	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	94	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	7	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-8334	94	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	94	9	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-8334	94	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8334	94	11	insights	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	12	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	94	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	94	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ajote-8334	94	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	94	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	18	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	94	19	influence	influence	VERB
ajote-8334	94	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	94	23	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	94	24	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	95	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	95	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	3	will	will	AUX
ajote-8334	95	4	inform	inform	VERB
ajote-8334	95	5	targeted	targeted	ADJ
ajote-8334	95	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	95	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8334	95	9	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	95	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	12	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	95	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	95	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8334	95	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	95	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	95	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	95	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	95	25	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	95	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	95	27	technologyenhanced	technologyenhance	VERB
ajote-8334	95	28	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	96	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	96	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajote-8334	96	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	96	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	96	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	96	9	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	96	10	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	96	11	deemed	deem	VERB
ajote-8334	96	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8334	96	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	96	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	96	15	its	its	PRON
ajote-8334	96	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	96	18	gain	gain	VERB
ajote-8334	96	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajote-8334	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	96	21	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8334	96	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	96	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	96	24	depth	depth	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	25	insight	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	26	about	about	ADP
ajote-8334	96	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	96	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-8334	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	97	2	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	97	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	97	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	10	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	12	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-8334	97	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	97	14	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	97	16	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	97	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	97	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	26	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	97	27	non	non	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	28	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	29	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	31	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	97	32	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	97	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	97	35	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	97	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	37	telly	telly	ADV
ajote-8334	97	38	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	97	39	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	97	40	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	42	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	97	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	97	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	98	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	98	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	98	3	helped	help	VERB
ajote-8334	98	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	98	5	uncover	uncover	VERB
ajote-8334	98	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajote-8334	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	98	8	themes	theme	NOUN
ajote-8334	98	9	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	98	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajote-8334	98	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	98	12	people	people	NOUN
ajote-8334	98	13	think	think	VERB
ajote-8334	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	98	15	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8334	98	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	98	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	98	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajote-8334	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	99	1	oranga	oranga	ADV
ajote-8334	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	99	3	matere	matere	ADJ
ajote-8334	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	99	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	99	7	argue	argue	VERB
ajote-8334	99	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	99	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	99	10	its	its	PRON
ajote-8334	99	11	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8334	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	99	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	99	14	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	99	15	asks	ask	VERB
ajote-8334	99	16	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8334	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	99	18	ended	end	VERB
ajote-8334	99	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8334	99	20	whose	whose	DET
ajote-8334	99	21	answers	answer	NOUN
ajote-8334	99	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	99	23	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	99	24	easily	easily	ADV
ajote-8334	99	25	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ajote-8334	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	100	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	100	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	3	go	go	VERB
ajote-8334	100	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	100	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	100	6	posit	posit	VERB
ajote-8334	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	100	8	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ajote-8334	100	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	100	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	100	12	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajote-8334	100	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-8334	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	100	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	100	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	17	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	100	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	100	20	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	100	21	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	100	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	24	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	100	26	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	27	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	28	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	100	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	100	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	31	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	32	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	100	33	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	34	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	100	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	100	36	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	100	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	100	39	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	100	40	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	100	41	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	100	42	7	7	NUM
ajote-8334	100	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	100	44	essence	essence	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	100	46	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	100	47	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	48	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	100	49	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	100	50	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-8334	100	51	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	100	53	themes	theme	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	54	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	100	55	do	do	AUX
ajote-8334	100	56	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	100	57	require	require	VERB
ajote-8334	100	58	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ajote-8334	100	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	101	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8334	101	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	101	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	4	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	101	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	101	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	101	8	uncover	uncover	VERB
ajote-8334	101	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	101	11	may	may	AUX
ajote-8334	101	12	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	101	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	101	14	easily	easily	ADV
ajote-8334	101	15	captured	capture	VERB
ajote-8334	101	16	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	101	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	101	18	measures	measure	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	101	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	101	21	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	101	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	101	23	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	101	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	101	26	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	101	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	101	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	29	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	101	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	101	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	33	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8334	101	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	101	35	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	101	37	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	101	39	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	101	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	41	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	1	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	102	2	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	5	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	102	6	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8334	102	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	102	8	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	102	9	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
ajote-8334	102	10	sampled	sample	VERB
ajote-8334	102	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	12	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	102	14	11	11	NUM
ajote-8334	102	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	16	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	102	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	102	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	20	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	22	one	one	NUM
ajote-8334	102	23	per	per	ADP
ajote-8334	102	24	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	26	totalling	total	VERB
ajote-8334	102	27	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	102	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	102	29	all	all	PRON
ajote-8334	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	102	32	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	33	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	102	34	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	102	35	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	102	36	popular	popular	ADJ
ajote-8334	102	37	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	39	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8334	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	102	41	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	102	42	every	every	DET
ajote-8334	102	43	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	102	44	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	102	45	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	103	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	103	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	103	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	103	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ajote-8334	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	103	6	recorded	record	VERB
ajote-8334	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	103	8	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ajote-8334	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	103	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajote-8334	103	12	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajote-8334	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	104	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajote-8334	104	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	104	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	104	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	104	5	highly	highly	ADV
ajote-8334	104	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ajote-8334	104	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8334	104	8	among	among	ADP
ajote-8334	104	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	104	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	104	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	104	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajote-8334	104	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	104	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	104	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	104	17	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8334	104	18	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajote-8334	104	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8334	104	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	104	22	naeem	naeem	PROPN
ajote-8334	104	23	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	104	24	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	104	25	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	104	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	105	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	105	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	105	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	105	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	105	5	done	do	VERB
ajote-8334	105	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	105	7	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	105	8	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	105	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	105	10	after	after	ADP
ajote-8334	105	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	105	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	106	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	106	2	provided	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	106	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	106	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	106	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	106	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	106	7	chance	chance	NOUN
ajote-8334	106	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	106	9	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-8334	106	10	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	106	11	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	106	12	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8334	106	13	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	106	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	106	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	107	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	107	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	107	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	107	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajote-8334	107	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	107	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	107	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	107	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajote-8334	107	12	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	107	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	107	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	107	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	108	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	108	4	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	108	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	7	each	each	PRON
ajote-8334	108	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8334	108	9	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	108	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	108	11	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	108	12	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	108	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8334	108	16	them	they	PRON
ajote-8334	108	17	against	against	ADP
ajote-8334	108	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	108	19	three	three	NUM
ajote-8334	108	20	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	108	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	108	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	27	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	108	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	108	31	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	34	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	108	38	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	108	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	108	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	42	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	108	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	109	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	109	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8334	109	4	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	109	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	109	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	109	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	109	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	10	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	109	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	109	13	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	109	14	each	each	DET
ajote-8334	109	15	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	16	lasting	last	VERB
ajote-8334	109	17	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	109	18	hour	hour	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	109	20	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	109	21	typical	typical	ADJ
ajote-8334	109	22	duration	duration	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	23	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	109	24	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8334	109	25	periods	period	NOUN
ajote-8334	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	110	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	110	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	3	had	have	AUX
ajote-8334	110	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
ajote-8334	110	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	110	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	110	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	110	10	intention	intention	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	110	12	discovering	discover	VERB
ajote-8334	110	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	14	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	110	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	110	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	110	18	observing	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	110	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	110	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	110	22	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	110	23	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	24	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	110	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	110	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	111	1	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	2	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	111	4	described	describe	VERB
ajote-8334	111	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	111	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	111	7	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	111	9	observe	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	111	11	describe	describe	VERB
ajote-8334	111	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	111	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	111	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	111	16	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	111	18	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	111	19	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8334	111	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	111	21	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	111	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	111	24	simply	simply	ADV
ajote-8334	111	25	watching	watch	VERB
ajote-8334	111	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	111	27	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	28	until	until	SCONJ
ajote-8334	111	29	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	111	30	hunch	hunch	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	111	32	insight	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	111	33	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	111	34	gained	gain	VERB
ajote-8334	111	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	111	36	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajote-8334	111	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	111	38	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ajote-8334	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	111	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	111	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	112	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	112	2	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	112	3	chosen	choose	VERB
ajote-8334	112	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	112	5	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	112	6	give	give	VERB
ajote-8334	112	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	112	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	112	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	112	10	chance	chance	NOUN
ajote-8334	112	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	112	12	directly	directly	ADV
ajote-8334	112	13	study	study	VERB
ajote-8334	112	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8334	112	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	112	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	112	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ajote-8334	112	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ajote-8334	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	113	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	113	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8334	113	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8334	113	4	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	113	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	113	6	1	1	X
ajote-8334	113	7	.	.	X
ajote-8334	113	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	113	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	113	10	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	113	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	113	12	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	113	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	113	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8334	113	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	113	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8334	113	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	113	18	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	113	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	113	20	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	113	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	114	1	2	2	X
ajote-8334	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	114	3	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	114	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	114	5	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	114	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	7	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	114	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	114	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8334	114	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	114	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	114	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	114	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	114	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	2	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	115	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	5	profile	profile	VERB
ajote-8334	115	6	name	name	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	115	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	10	majors	major	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	115	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	13	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	14	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	15	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	16	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	17	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	115	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	24	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	115	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	115	26	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	115	27	8	8	NUM
ajote-8334	115	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	29	tnb	tnb	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	30	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	31	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	33	motor	motor	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	34	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	35	18	18	NUM
ajote-8334	115	36	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	38	ccn	ccn	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	39	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	40	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	43	11	11	NUM
ajote-8334	115	44	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	46	obr	obr	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	47	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	48	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	50	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	51	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	52	9	9	NUM
ajote-8334	115	53	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	55	rtw	rtw	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	56	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	57	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	59	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	60	14	14	NUM
ajote-8334	115	61	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	63	bmr	bmr	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	64	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	65	edg	edg	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	67	woodworking	woodworke	VERB
ajote-8334	115	68	25	25	NUM
ajote-8334	115	69	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	71	opd	opd	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	72	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	73	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	75	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	77	woodworking	woodworke	VERB
ajote-8334	115	78	20	20	NUM
ajote-8334	115	79	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	81	trm	trm	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	82	male	male	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	83	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	85	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	86	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	87	4	4	NUM
ajote-8334	115	88	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	89	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	90	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	91	male	male	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	92	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	93	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	115	94	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	95	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	96	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ajote-8334	115	97	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	98	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	100	civil	civil	ADJ
ajote-8334	115	101	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	102	25	25	NUM
ajote-8334	115	103	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	104	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	105	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	115	106	contains	contain	VERB
ajote-8334	115	107	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	115	108	profile	profile	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	109	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	115	110	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	111	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	115	112	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	114	gender	gender	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	116	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	117	majors	major	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	118	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	115	119	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	115	120	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	121	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	115	122	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	115	123	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	1	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	116	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	3	specialise	specialise	VERB
ajote-8334	116	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	116	5	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	116	6	along	along	ADP
ajote-8334	116	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	116	8	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	116	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	10	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	116	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	116	12	motor	motor	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajote-8334	116	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	20	woodworking	woodworking	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	116	25	civil	civil	ADJ
ajote-8334	116	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	117	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	117	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	117	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	117	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	7	ranges	range	VERB
ajote-8334	117	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	117	9	4	4	NUM
ajote-8334	117	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	117	11	25	25	NUM
ajote-8334	117	12	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	117	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajote-8334	117	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	117	16	mix	mix	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	117	18	veteran	veteran	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	117	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajote-8334	117	21	novice	novice	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	118	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	118	2	document	document	NOUN
ajote-8334	118	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	118	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	118	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	118	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ajote-8334	118	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	118	8	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	118	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajote-8334	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	118	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	118	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	118	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	118	14	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8334	118	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	118	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8334	118	17	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	119	1	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	119	2	participating	participate	VERB
ajote-8334	119	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	4	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	119	5	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	119	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	119	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	119	9	umgungundlovu	umgungundlovu	ADJ
ajote-8334	119	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	119	12	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8334	119	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	119	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	119	16	gather	gather	VERB
ajote-8334	119	17	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	119	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8334	119	20	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajote-8334	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	119	22	novice	novice	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	119	25	less	less	ADJ
ajote-8334	119	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	120	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	120	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	120	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajote-8334	120	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	120	6	share	share	VERB
ajote-8334	120	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	120	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	120	10	order	order	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	120	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	120	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	120	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	120	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	120	17	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	120	19	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	120	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	120	21	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	120	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	23	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	121	1	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	121	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	121	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajote-8334	121	4	gave	give	VERB
ajote-8334	121	5	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	121	6	consent	consent	NOUN
ajote-8334	121	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	121	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	121	9	part	part	NOUN
ajote-8334	121	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	121	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	121	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	122	1	results	result	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	122	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	122	5	semi	semi	ADJ
ajote-8334	122	6	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	122	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	122	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	9	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	122	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	122	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8334	122	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	122	13	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	122	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	15	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	122	16	nine	nine	NUM
ajote-8334	122	17	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	122	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	122	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	122	21	umgungundlovu	umgungundlovu	PROPN
ajote-8334	122	22	district	district	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	23	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	122	24	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	122	26	research	research	VERB
ajote-8334	122	27	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8334	122	28	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	122	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	122	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	33	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8334	122	34	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	122	35	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	122	37	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	122	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	122	39	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	122	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	122	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	123	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajote-8334	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	124	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	124	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	124	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	124	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	124	5	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	124	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	7	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	124	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajote-8334	124	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	124	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	124	14	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	124	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	124	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	124	19	believe	believe	VERB
ajote-8334	124	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	124	21	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	124	22	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	124	23	revolutionised	revolutionise	VERB
ajote-8334	124	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	124	25	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	26	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	27	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	124	29	interact	interact	VERB
ajote-8334	124	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	124	31	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	124	32	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	125	2	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	125	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	4	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	125	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	125	7	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	125	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	125	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	11	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	125	13	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	15	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	125	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	125	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	19	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	125	20	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	21	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	125	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	125	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	26	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	125	27	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	125	28	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	125	29	9	9	NUM
ajote-8334	125	30	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	33	view	view	VERB
ajote-8334	125	34	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	125	35	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	125	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	37	enablers	enabler	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	38	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	125	39	create	create	VERB
ajote-8334	125	40	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	125	42	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8334	125	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	44	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	45	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	125	46	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	47	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	125	48	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8334	125	49	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	125	50	3d	3d	PROPN
ajote-8334	125	51	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	53	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	125	56	animations	animation	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	125	58	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8334	125	59	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	125	60	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	125	61	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	125	63	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	64	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	125	65	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	125	66	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	67	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8334	125	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	126	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	2	tnb	tnb	PROPN
ajote-8334	126	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	126	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	126	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajote-8334	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	126	8	one	one	NUM
ajote-8334	126	9	thing	thing	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	126	11	sure	sure	ADJ
ajote-8334	126	12	you	you	PRON
ajote-8334	126	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	126	14	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	126	15	run	run	VERB
ajote-8334	126	16	away	away	ADV
ajote-8334	126	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	126	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	126	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	126	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	126	22	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	23	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	126	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajote-8334	126	25	fast	fast	ADV
ajote-8334	126	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	126	27	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	126	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	127	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	127	2	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	127	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	127	4	moving	move	VERB
ajote-8334	127	5	far	far	ADV
ajote-8334	127	6	away	away	ADV
ajote-8334	127	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	127	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	127	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	127	10	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	127	12	doing	do	VERB
ajote-8334	127	13	things	thing	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	127	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	127	16	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	127	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	127	18	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	19	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	127	20	help	help	VERB
ajote-8334	127	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	127	23	interact	interact	VERB
ajote-8334	127	24	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	127	25	3d	3d	PROPN
ajote-8334	127	26	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	127	28	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajote-8334	127	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	127	30	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	127	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	128	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	128	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	128	3	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	128	4	integral	integral	ADJ
ajote-8334	128	5	part	part	NOUN
ajote-8334	128	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	128	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	129	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	129	2	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	129	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	5	ccn	ccn	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	6	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	129	7	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	8	b	b	PROPN
ajote-8334	129	9	said	say	VERB
ajote-8334	129	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8334	129	11	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	129	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	129	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	129	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8334	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	129	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	129	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	129	18	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	129	20	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	129	21	is	be	VERB
ajote-8334	129	22	no	no	DET
ajote-8334	129	23	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	129	24	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	129	26	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8334	129	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ajote-8334	129	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	29	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajote-8334	129	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	129	31	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	129	33	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	130	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	130	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajote-8334	130	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	130	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	130	5	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	130	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	130	7	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	130	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	130	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8334	130	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	130	11	itcs	itcs	NOUN
ajote-8334	130	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	130	13	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	130	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	130	15	our	our	PRON
ajote-8334	130	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	130	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	131	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	131	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	131	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-8334	131	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	131	6	my	my	PRON
ajote-8334	131	7	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	131	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	131	10	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	131	11	do	do	AUX
ajote-8334	131	12	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	131	13	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	131	14	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	131	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	131	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	131	17	poses	pose	VERB
ajote-8334	131	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	131	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	132	1	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	132	2	only	only	ADV
ajote-8334	132	3	use	use	VERB
ajote-8334	132	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	132	5	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	132	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8334	132	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	132	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	132	9	n’t	not	PART
ajote-8334	132	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	133	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajote-8334	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	133	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	133	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ajote-8334	133	5	said	say	VERB
ajote-8334	133	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	133	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	133	8	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	133	9	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8334	133	10	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8334	133	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	133	12	infuse	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	133	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	134	1	just	just	ADV
ajote-8334	134	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	134	3	our	our	PRON
ajote-8334	134	4	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	134	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	7	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajote-8334	134	8	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	134	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	134	10	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	134	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	134	12	funds	fund	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	134	14	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	134	15	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	134	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	134	17	fund	fund	VERB
ajote-8334	134	18	every	every	DET
ajote-8334	134	19	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	134	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	134	22	order	order	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	134	24	infuse	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	134	25	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	134	27	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	134	28	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	134	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	134	30	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	134	31	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	32	labs	lab	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	134	34	every	every	DET
ajote-8334	134	35	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	135	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	135	2	above	above	ADJ
ajote-8334	135	3	claims	claim	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8334	135	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8334	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	135	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	8	see	see	VERB
ajote-8334	135	9	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	135	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	135	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajote-8334	135	12	partners	partner	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	135	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	135	15	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	136	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	136	3	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	136	4	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	136	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajote-8334	136	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	136	7	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	136	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	136	12	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	136	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	136	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	136	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	136	18	impedes	impede	VERB
ajote-8334	136	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	136	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	136	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8334	136	23	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	136	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	25	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	136	26	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	136	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajote-8334	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8334	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	137	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	9	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	137	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	137	11	cad	cad	PROPN
ajote-8334	137	12	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	14	help	help	VERB
ajote-8334	137	15	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	137	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	137	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	137	19	linework	linework	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	137	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajote-8334	137	22	errors	error	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	137	24	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	26	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	137	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	28	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	137	29	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-8334	137	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	137	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	137	32	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8334	137	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	137	35	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	137	37	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-8334	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	138	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	138	4	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	138	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	8	qbr	qbr	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	138	10	another	another	DET
ajote-8334	138	11	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	12	said	say	VERB
ajote-8334	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	138	15	needs	need	VERB
ajote-8334	138	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	138	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	21	without	without	ADP
ajote-8334	138	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	24	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	138	25	impaired	impair	VERB
ajote-8334	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	27	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	138	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	29	moves	move	VERB
ajote-8334	138	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	138	31	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	33	so	so	CCONJ
ajote-8334	138	34	if	if	SCONJ
ajote-8334	138	35	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	138	36	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	138	37	training	train	VERB
ajote-8334	138	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	138	39	raising	raise	VERB
ajote-8334	138	40	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	138	41	generation	generation	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	42	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	138	43	must	must	AUX
ajote-8334	138	44	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	138	45	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajote-8334	138	46	globally	globally	ADV
ajote-8334	138	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	48	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	138	49	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	138	50	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	138	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	52	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	138	53	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	138	54	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	56	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	138	57	just	just	ADV
ajote-8334	138	58	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	138	59	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	138	60	divorce	divorce	VERB
ajote-8334	138	61	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	138	62	two	two	NUM
ajote-8334	138	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	64	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	138	66	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	138	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	138	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	139	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	139	2	example	example	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	139	4	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	139	5	have	have	AUX
ajote-8334	139	6	been	be	AUX
ajote-8334	139	7	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	139	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	9	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	139	10	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	139	11	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	139	12	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	139	13	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	139	14	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	15	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	139	17	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	139	20	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	139	21	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	139	22	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	139	23	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	139	24	aided	aid	VERB
ajote-8334	139	25	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	26	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	27	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	139	28	part	part	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	139	30	my	my	PRON
ajote-8334	139	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	33	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	139	34	allow	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	139	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	139	36	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	139	37	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	139	38	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8334	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	140	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8334	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	140	3	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	140	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajote-8334	140	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	140	7	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	8	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	140	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	10	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	140	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	140	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8334	140	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	140	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	140	16	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	141	1	even	even	ADV
ajote-8334	141	2	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8334	141	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	141	4	are	be	VERB
ajote-8334	141	5	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	141	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	141	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	141	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	141	11	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	141	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	141	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	141	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	141	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	141	19	carrying	carry	VERB
ajote-8334	141	20	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	141	21	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	141	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajote-8334	141	23	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	141	24	make	make	VERB
ajote-8334	141	25	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	141	26	big	big	ADJ
ajote-8334	141	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	141	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	141	30	well	well	ADV
ajote-8334	141	31	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	32	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	141	34	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	141	36	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajote-8334	141	37	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	141	38	them	they	PRON
ajote-8334	141	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	141	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	141	41	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	141	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	141	44	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8334	141	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	46	industry	industry	NOUN
ajote-8334	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	142	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	142	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	3	resonate	resonate	VERB
ajote-8334	142	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	142	5	kiwonde	kiwonde	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	142	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	142	9	’s	’	VERB
ajote-8334	142	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	142	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	142	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	142	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	142	17	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	142	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	142	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	20	largely	largely	ADV
ajote-8334	142	21	depends	depend	VERB
ajote-8334	142	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	142	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	142	24	availability	availability	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	142	26	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	142	28	both	both	DET
ajote-8334	142	29	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	142	31	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	143	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	143	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	143	4	including	include	VERB
ajote-8334	143	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-8334	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	143	7	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	143	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	143	11	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	143	13	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	143	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	143	15	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	143	16	provided	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	143	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	143	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	144	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	144	2	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8334	144	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	144	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	144	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	6	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8334	144	7	2	2	NUM
ajote-8334	144	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	144	9	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	144	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	11	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	144	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	144	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8334	144	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	144	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	144	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	144	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	144	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	144	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	145	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	145	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	4	know	know	VERB
ajote-8334	145	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	145	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	145	7	use	use	VERB
ajote-8334	145	8	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	145	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	145	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	11	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	145	12	response	response	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	13	shows	show	VERB
ajote-8334	145	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	145	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	145	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	145	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	145	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	145	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	145	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	23	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	145	25	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajote-8334	145	26	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8334	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	146	1	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	146	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	146	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	4	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	146	5	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	146	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	146	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8334	146	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	146	11	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	146	12	employ	employ	VERB
ajote-8334	146	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	146	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	146	16	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	146	18	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8334	146	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	146	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8334	146	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8334	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	146	24	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ajote-8334	146	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	146	28	allowing	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	146	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	146	31	visualise	visualise	VERB
ajote-8334	146	32	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	146	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	146	36	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8334	146	37	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	146	38	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	39	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	146	41	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8334	146	42	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	146	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	147	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	2	rtw	rtw	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	3	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	147	4	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	5	c	c	PROPN
ajote-8334	147	6	said	say	VERB
ajote-8334	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	147	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	147	9	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	147	10	do	do	AUX
ajote-8334	147	11	use	use	VERB
ajote-8334	147	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	147	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	147	15	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	147	17	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	147	18	are	be	VERB
ajote-8334	147	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	147	20	lot	lot	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	147	22	things	thing	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	23	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	147	24	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	147	26	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	27	which	which	DET
ajote-8334	147	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	147	29	must	must	AUX
ajote-8334	147	30	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	147	31	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8334	147	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	147	33	see	see	VERB
ajote-8334	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	148	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	148	2	assist	assist	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	3	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	148	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	148	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	148	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	148	9	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	148	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	148	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	148	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	148	15	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	148	17	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	148	18	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	148	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	148	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	149	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	149	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	149	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	149	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	149	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	149	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	149	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	149	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	149	12	customise	customise	VERB
ajote-8334	149	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	149	15	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8334	149	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	149	17	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-8334	149	18	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	149	20	each	each	DET
ajote-8334	149	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	149	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8334	149	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	149	25	personalised	personalised	ADJ
ajote-8334	149	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8334	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	3	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajote-8334	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	5	another	another	DET
ajote-8334	150	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	8	bmr	bmr	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	150	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	11	d	d	PROPN
ajote-8334	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajote-8334	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	16	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	150	17	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	150	18	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	150	19	say	say	VERB
ajote-8334	150	20	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	150	21	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	150	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	150	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	150	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	150	26	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	150	28	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	150	29	’s	’	VERB
ajote-8334	150	30	just	just	ADV
ajote-8334	150	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	150	32	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	150	33	do	do	AUX
ajote-8334	150	34	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	150	35	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	150	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	150	37	correct	correct	ADJ
ajote-8334	150	38	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajote-8334	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	151	1	here	here	ADV
ajote-8334	151	2	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	151	3	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	151	5	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	151	6	do	do	AUX
ajote-8334	151	7	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	151	8	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	151	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	151	10	projector	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	151	12	i	i	PRON
ajote-8334	151	13	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	151	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	151	15	buy	buy	VERB
ajote-8334	151	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	151	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	151	19	projector	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	151	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	151	21	very	very	ADV
ajote-8334	151	22	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajote-8334	151	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	152	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	5	qpd	qpd	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	6	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	152	7	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	8	e	e	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	9	said	say	VERB
ajote-8334	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	152	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	152	15	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	17	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	152	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	152	19	still	still	ADV
ajote-8334	152	20	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	152	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	152	23	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	152	24	know	know	VERB
ajote-8334	152	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	152	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	152	27	use	use	VERB
ajote-8334	152	28	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	152	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	152	31	you	you	PRON
ajote-8334	152	32	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	152	33	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	152	34	put	put	VERB
ajote-8334	152	35	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	152	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	152	37	any	any	DET
ajote-8334	152	38	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	152	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	153	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	153	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	153	3	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	153	4	we	we	PRON
ajote-8334	153	5	have	have	VERB
ajote-8334	153	6	here	here	ADV
ajote-8334	153	7	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	153	8	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	153	9	does	do	AUX
ajote-8334	153	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	153	11	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	153	12	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	153	14	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	153	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	153	16	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ajote-8334	153	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	153	18	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	153	19	promotes	promote	VERB
ajote-8334	153	20	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajote-8334	153	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	153	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	154	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	154	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	154	5	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	154	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	154	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	9	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	154	11	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	12	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	154	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	154	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	17	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	154	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	154	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	154	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	154	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	154	24	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	154	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	154	26	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	154	27	11	11	NUM
ajote-8334	154	28	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	154	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	154	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	154	31	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	154	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	154	34	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	35	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	154	36	nyatiko	nyatiko	NOUN
ajote-8334	154	37	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8334	154	38	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8334	154	39	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	155	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	155	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	155	6	feel	feel	VERB
ajote-8334	155	7	less	less	ADV
ajote-8334	155	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ajote-8334	155	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	155	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	155	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	155	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	155	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	155	14	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	155	15	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	155	16	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	155	17	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	155	18	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8334	155	19	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	155	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	155	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8334	155	22	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	155	23	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8334	155	24	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	156	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	156	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajote-8334	156	3	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajote-8334	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	156	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	7	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8334	156	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	156	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajote-8334	156	12	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	156	13	face	face	VERB
ajote-8334	156	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8334	156	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	156	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	156	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	156	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	157	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8334	157	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	157	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	157	5	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	157	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	157	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8334	157	9	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	157	12	fosters	foster	VERB
ajote-8334	157	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	157	14	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	157	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	157	17	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	19	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	157	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	157	21	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8334	157	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	157	23	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	157	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	157	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	157	26	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	158	2	address	address	VERB
ajote-8334	158	3	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	4	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	5	2	2	NUM
ajote-8334	158	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	158	8	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	158	9	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	158	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	11	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	158	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	158	15	relation	relation	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	158	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	158	18	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	158	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	158	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	158	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	158	28	following	follow	VERB
ajote-8334	158	29	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	30	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	158	31	made	make	VERB
ajote-8334	158	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	33	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	158	34	weak	weak	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	158	37	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	40	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	158	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	42	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajote-8334	158	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	158	44	entire	entire	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	45	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	46	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	158	49	both	both	DET
ajote-8334	158	50	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	51	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	54	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	158	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	158	57	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	58	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	61	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	158	63	rely	rely	VERB
ajote-8334	158	64	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	158	65	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	158	66	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8334	158	67	tk	tk	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	68	base	base	NOUN
ajote-8334	158	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	159	1	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-8334	160	2	basically	basically	ADV
ajote-8334	160	3	depend	depend	VERB
ajote-8334	160	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	160	5	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	8	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	160	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	160	10	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	12	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	160	14	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	17	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8334	160	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	160	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	160	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	160	22	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	25	ranging	range	VERB
ajote-8334	160	26	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	160	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	160	28	pencil	pencil	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	160	30	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	160	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	34	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	35	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	160	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	160	37	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	38	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	160	39	things	thing	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	42	video	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	44	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	45	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	47	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	48	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	50	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	52	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	53	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	160	56	big	big	ADJ
ajote-8334	160	57	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	160	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	60	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	61	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	160	62	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	160	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	64	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	160	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	160	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	161	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	161	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	161	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajote-8334	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	161	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	161	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	161	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	161	8	observing	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	161	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	161	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajote-8334	161	11	part	part	NOUN
ajote-8334	161	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	161	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	161	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	162	3	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	5	looks	look	VERB
ajote-8334	162	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	162	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	162	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	9	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	162	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	162	12	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	14	about	about	ADP
ajote-8334	162	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	162	16	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	20	kurt	kurt	NOUN
ajote-8334	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8334	162	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	163	1	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	163	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	163	3	looks	look	VERB
ajote-8334	163	4	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	163	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	163	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	163	8	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	163	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-8334	163	10	each	each	DET
ajote-8334	163	11	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8334	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	164	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	164	2	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	164	3	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	164	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	164	5	which	which	DET
ajote-8334	164	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	164	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	164	8	best	well	ADV
ajote-8334	164	9	suited	suit	VERB
ajote-8334	164	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	164	11	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8334	164	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	164	13	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8334	164	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajote-8334	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	164	16	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	164	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	164	18	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	164	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	165	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	165	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	165	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	165	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-8334	165	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	165	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	165	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	165	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	165	11	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8334	165	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	165	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	165	15	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	165	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	165	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	165	19	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	165	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	165	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	165	23	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	165	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	25	may	may	AUX
ajote-8334	165	26	change	change	VERB
ajote-8334	165	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	165	28	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	165	30	teach	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	165	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	165	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	165	33	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	165	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	165	35	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	165	36	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	166	1	below	below	ADV
ajote-8334	166	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	166	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	166	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	166	6	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8334	166	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	8	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	166	9	respect	respect	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	166	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	166	12	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	166	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	166	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	166	17	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	166	18	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	166	20	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	166	23	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	167	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	167	2	trm	trm	VERB
ajote-8334	167	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	167	4	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	167	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	167	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	167	7	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	167	8	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8334	167	9	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	167	10	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	167	11	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	167	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	167	13	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	167	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	167	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	167	16	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	167	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	167	19	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	168	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	168	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	168	3	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	168	4	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	168	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	168	6	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	168	7	very	very	ADV
ajote-8334	168	8	well	well	ADV
ajote-8334	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	169	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	169	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	169	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	169	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	169	6	trm	trm	PROPN
ajote-8334	169	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	169	8	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajote-8334	169	9	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	169	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	169	11	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	169	12	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ajote-8334	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	170	1	he	he	PRON
ajote-8334	170	2	did	do	AUX
ajote-8334	170	3	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	170	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajote-8334	170	5	any	any	DET
ajote-8334	170	6	kind	kind	NOUN
ajote-8334	170	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	170	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	170	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	170	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	170	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	170	12	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	170	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	170	15	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	170	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	170	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	170	18	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	170	21	printing	print	VERB
ajote-8334	170	22	them	they	PRON
ajote-8334	170	23	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	171	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	171	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	171	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	171	4	believes	believe	VERB
ajote-8334	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	171	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	171	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	171	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	171	9	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajote-8334	171	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8334	171	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	171	12	comes	come	VERB
ajote-8334	171	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	171	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	171	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	171	16	printer	printer	NOUN
ajote-8334	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	171	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	171	20	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajote-8334	171	21	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	171	22	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	171	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	171	24	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	171	25	printed	print	VERB
ajote-8334	171	26	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	171	27	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	171	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	171	29	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	172	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	172	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	3	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	172	4	mogale	mogale	VERB
ajote-8334	172	5	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	172	6	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	172	7	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	172	8	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	172	9	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	10	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	172	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	172	15	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	172	16	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	172	17	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	172	18	12	12	NUM
ajote-8334	172	19	conclude	conclude	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	172	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	22	trm	trm	PROPN
ajote-8334	172	23	displayed	display	VERB
ajote-8334	172	24	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	172	25	high	high	ADJ
ajote-8334	172	26	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	172	28	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	172	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	172	30	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	172	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	32	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	172	33	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	172	34	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	172	35	his	his	PRON
ajote-8334	172	36	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ajote-8334	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	173	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	2	trm	trm	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	173	4	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	173	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	173	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	173	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajote-8334	173	9	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	173	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	11	as	as	ADV
ajote-8334	173	12	far	far	ADV
ajote-8334	173	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	173	14	choosing	choose	VERB
ajote-8334	173	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8334	173	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	17	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	173	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	173	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	173	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	173	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	173	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8334	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	174	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	174	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	174	3	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8334	174	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	174	5	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	174	7	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-8334	174	8	than	than	ADP
ajote-8334	174	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	174	10	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	174	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	174	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	174	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8334	174	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	174	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	174	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	174	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-8334	174	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	175	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	175	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	175	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ajote-8334	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	175	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	175	6	trm	trm	NOUN
ajote-8334	175	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	175	8	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	175	9	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	175	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	175	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	175	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	175	13	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	176	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	176	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	176	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	176	4	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	176	5	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	176	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	176	7	classwork	classwork	NOUN
ajote-8334	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	177	1	as	as	ADV
ajote-8334	177	2	far	far	ADV
ajote-8334	177	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	177	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	177	5	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	177	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	177	7	concerned	concern	VERB
ajote-8334	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	177	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	177	10	trm	trm	PROPN
ajote-8334	177	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajote-8334	177	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	178	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	2	trm	trm	VERB
ajote-8334	178	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	178	4	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ajote-8334	178	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	178	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	178	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	8	drew	draw	VERB
ajote-8334	178	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	178	10	sketch	sketch	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	178	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	178	13	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	14	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	178	15	set	set	VERB
ajote-8334	178	16	squares	square	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	178	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	178	19	marker	marker	NOUN
ajote-8334	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	179	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	179	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	179	3	created	create	VERB
ajote-8334	179	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	179	5	sketch	sketch	NOUN
ajote-8334	179	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	179	7	show	show	VERB
ajote-8334	179	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	179	9	hatching	hatching	NOUN
ajote-8334	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	180	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8334	180	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ajote-8334	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	180	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	180	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	6	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	180	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	180	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	180	11	called	call	VERB
ajote-8334	180	12	out	out	ADP
ajote-8334	180	13	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	180	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	15	who	who	PRON
ajote-8334	180	16	had	have	VERB
ajote-8334	180	17	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ajote-8334	180	18	marks	mark	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	180	20	his	his	PRON
ajote-8334	180	21	marksheet	marksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	22	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	180	23	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	180	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	180	27	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	180	28	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	180	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	180	30	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	180	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	33	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	180	34	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	180	35	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	180	36	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	181	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	2	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	181	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	181	4	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	181	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	181	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	8	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	181	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	181	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	181	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	12	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	181	13	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	181	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	181	16	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	181	17	was	be	VERB
ajote-8334	181	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	181	19	projector	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	20	hanging	hang	VERB
ajote-8334	181	21	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	181	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	181	23	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	181	25	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	181	26	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	182	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	182	2	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	182	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	182	4	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	182	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	182	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	182	7	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	182	8	two	two	NUM
ajote-8334	182	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	182	10	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	182	11	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	182	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	182	13	his	his	PRON
ajote-8334	182	14	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ajote-8334	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	183	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	183	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	183	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	183	4	both	both	PRON
ajote-8334	183	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	183	6	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	183	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	183	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	183	9	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ajote-8334	183	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	183	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	183	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	184	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	184	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	184	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	184	4	no	no	DET
ajote-8334	184	5	signs	sign	NOUN
ajote-8334	184	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	184	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajote-8334	184	8	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
ajote-8334	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	185	1	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	185	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	185	3	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8334	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	185	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	185	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	185	7	believes	believe	VERB
ajote-8334	185	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	185	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	185	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	185	11	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	185	12	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	185	13	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	185	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8334	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	186	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	2	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	186	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	186	4	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	186	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	186	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	186	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	8	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-8334	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	186	10	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	186	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	186	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	13	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	186	14	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	186	15	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	186	16	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	186	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	18	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	186	19	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	186	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8334	186	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	186	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	186	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	186	24	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	186	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	186	27	day	day	NOUN
ajote-8334	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	187	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	187	2	should	should	AUX
ajote-8334	187	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	187	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	187	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajote-8334	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	187	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	8	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	187	9	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	187	10	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	11	had	have	VERB
ajote-8334	187	12	no	no	DET
ajote-8334	187	13	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	187	15	only	only	ADV
ajote-8334	187	16	two	two	NUM
ajote-8334	187	17	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	187	19	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	187	21	projector	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajote-8334	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	188	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	2	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	188	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	188	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	188	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	188	7	so	so	CCONJ
ajote-8334	188	8	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	188	9	some	some	DET
ajote-8334	188	10	point	point	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	11	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	188	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	188	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	188	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	16	ptw	ptw	PROPN
ajote-8334	188	17	projected	project	VERB
ajote-8334	188	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	188	19	video	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	20	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-8334	188	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	188	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	188	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	24	occurs	occur	VERB
ajote-8334	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	188	26	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	188	27	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-8334	188	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	188	30	visualising	visualise	VERB
ajote-8334	188	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	188	32	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	188	33	much	much	ADV
ajote-8334	188	34	better	well	ADJ
ajote-8334	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	189	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	189	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8334	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	189	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	189	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	189	6	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	189	7	projected	project	VERB
ajote-8334	189	8	video	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	189	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajote-8334	189	10	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajote-8334	189	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	189	12	fold	fold	ADJ
ajote-8334	189	13	lines	line	NOUN
ajote-8334	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	189	15	turning	turn	VERB
ajote-8334	189	16	points	point	NOUN
ajote-8334	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	190	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	190	2	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	3	given	give	VERB
ajote-8334	190	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	190	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	6	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	190	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	190	8	before	before	ADP
ajote-8334	190	9	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	190	10	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	190	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	190	13	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	190	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	190	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	190	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	17	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	190	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	190	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	190	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8334	190	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	190	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	190	25	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	190	26	being	be	AUX
ajote-8334	190	27	taught	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	190	29	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	190	30	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajote-8334	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	191	1	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	191	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	191	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	191	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	191	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	191	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	8	believes	believe	VERB
ajote-8334	191	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	191	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	11	c	c	PROPN
ajote-8334	191	12	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	191	13	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	191	14	was	be	AUX
ajote-8334	191	15	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajote-8334	191	16	as	as	ADV
ajote-8334	191	17	long	long	ADV
ajote-8334	191	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	191	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	191	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	21	used	use	VERB
ajote-8334	191	22	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-8334	191	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	191	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	191	26	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	191	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	191	28	topic	topic	NOUN
ajote-8334	191	29	better	well	ADV
ajote-8334	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	2	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	192	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	192	5	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	192	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	192	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	9	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	192	11	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	12	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	13	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	192	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	192	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	17	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	192	18	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	19	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	24	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	192	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	192	26	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	192	27	13	13	NUM
ajote-8334	192	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	192	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	192	32	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	192	33	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	34	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajote-8334	192	35	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	192	36	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	192	37	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	38	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	192	39	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	192	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	42	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	44	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	192	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	46	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	192	47	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	192	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	192	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	50	within	within	ADP
ajote-8334	192	51	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	192	52	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	53	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	192	55	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	57	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	192	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	192	59	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8334	192	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	193	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	193	2	view	view	VERB
ajote-8334	193	3	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	193	4	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	193	5	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	193	6	just	just	ADV
ajote-8334	193	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	193	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	193	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	193	11	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	193	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	14	enabler	enabler	NOUN
ajote-8334	193	15	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	193	16	transforms	transform	VERB
ajote-8334	193	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	193	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	193	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	193	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	193	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	193	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	193	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	194	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	194	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	194	8	cad	cad	PROPN
ajote-8334	194	9	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	194	14	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajote-8334	194	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	194	17	more	more	ADV
ajote-8334	194	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	194	23	visually	visually	ADV
ajote-8334	194	24	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	28	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-8334	194	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajote-8334	194	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	194	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	194	32	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	194	35	content	content	ADJ
ajote-8334	194	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	38	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	194	40	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	195	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	3	found	find	VERB
ajote-8334	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	195	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	6	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8334	195	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	195	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajote-8334	195	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	195	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	195	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	14	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	195	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	195	18	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	195	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8334	195	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	195	22	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	195	23	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8334	195	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	25	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	195	26	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	195	27	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	29	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	195	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	195	32	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	33	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	195	34	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	195	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	36	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	195	38	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8334	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	196	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	196	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	196	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8334	196	8	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	196	9	forms	form	VERB
ajote-8334	196	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	196	11	base	base	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajote-8334	196	13	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	196	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8334	196	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	196	16	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	19	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	196	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	196	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	196	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	196	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	26	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	196	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	196	28	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	196	29	built	build	VERB
ajote-8334	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	197	1	without	without	ADP
ajote-8334	197	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	197	3	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	197	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	6	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	197	7	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	197	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8334	197	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	197	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	11	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	197	12	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	197	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajote-8334	197	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	197	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	197	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	197	20	suit	suit	VERB
ajote-8334	197	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	197	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	197	24	rich	rich	ADJ
ajote-8334	197	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	198	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	198	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	198	4	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	198	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	198	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	8	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8334	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	198	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	11	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	198	12	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8334	198	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	198	14	select	select	VERB
ajote-8334	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	198	16	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajote-8334	198	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	18	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	198	19	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	198	20	well	well	ADV
ajote-8334	198	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	198	22	suited	suited	ADJ
ajote-8334	198	23	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	198	24	conveying	convey	VERB
ajote-8334	198	25	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	198	26	content	content	PROPN
ajote-8334	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	198	28	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	198	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	198	30	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	198	31	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	198	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	198	33	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8334	198	34	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	198	35	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	198	38	videos	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	39	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	198	40	explain	explain	VERB
ajote-8334	198	41	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	198	42	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8334	198	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	199	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	199	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	199	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	5	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	199	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	199	8	retention	retention	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	199	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8334	199	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	199	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	199	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	199	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	199	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8334	199	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	199	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	199	21	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	200	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8334	200	3	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	200	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	200	6	align	align	VERB
ajote-8334	200	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	200	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	200	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	11	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	200	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajote-8334	200	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8334	200	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	200	16	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
ajote-8334	200	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	18	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	200	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	200	21	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	201	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-8334	201	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	201	3	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	201	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	7	displayed	display	VERB
ajote-8334	201	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	201	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	201	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	12	transforms	transform	VERB
ajote-8334	201	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	201	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8334	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	202	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	202	2	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	202	4	videos	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	202	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	202	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	202	10	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	11	allowed	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	202	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	202	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8334	202	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	202	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	202	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	202	19	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8334	202	20	greater	great	ADJ
ajote-8334	202	21	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	202	24	improved	improved	ADJ
ajote-8334	202	25	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	202	27	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	202	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	203	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	2	further	far	ADV
ajote-8334	203	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	203	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	203	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	7	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-8334	203	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	203	9	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajote-8334	203	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	203	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	203	13	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	203	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	203	16	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	203	19	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	203	20	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	203	21	central	central	ADJ
ajote-8334	203	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	203	23	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8334	203	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	203	25	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	204	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8334	204	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	204	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-8334	204	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	204	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	204	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	8	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	204	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	204	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajote-8334	204	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	204	13	including	include	VERB
ajote-8334	204	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	204	15	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	204	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	204	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	204	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	204	22	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	204	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	205	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	2	expressed	express	VERB
ajote-8334	205	3	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	4	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	205	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	205	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	205	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	9	labs	lab	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	205	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8334	205	12	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	205	15	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajote-8334	205	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	205	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-8334	205	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	205	20	full	full	ADJ
ajote-8334	205	21	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	205	23	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	205	24	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	205	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	205	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	205	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	206	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	206	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	3	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	206	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	206	6	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	206	7	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	206	8	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	206	9	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	206	10	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	206	11	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	12	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	206	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	206	17	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	206	18	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	206	19	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	206	20	14	14	NUM
ajote-8334	206	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8334	206	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	206	24	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	206	26	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajote-8334	206	27	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	206	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	31	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	206	32	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	33	departments	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	207	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	207	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	207	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	207	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	5	's	's	PART
ajote-8334	207	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	7	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	207	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	207	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	207	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-8334	207	13	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-8334	207	14	evident	evident	ADJ
ajote-8334	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	207	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8334	207	17	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	207	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	19	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8334	207	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	207	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8334	207	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	23	across	across	ADP
ajote-8334	207	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	207	25	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	207	27	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	207	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	207	30	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ajote-8334	207	31	domains	domain	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	207	33	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	207	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	35	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	207	36	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
ajote-8334	207	37	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	207	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	39	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	207	40	often	often	ADV
ajote-8334	207	41	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajote-8334	207	42	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	207	43	external	external	ADJ
ajote-8334	207	44	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	208	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8334	208	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	208	3	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-8334	208	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8334	208	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	208	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	208	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	208	8	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ajote-8334	208	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	208	10	full	full	ADJ
ajote-8334	208	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ajote-8334	208	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	208	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	208	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	208	15	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	208	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8334	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	209	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8334	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	209	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	209	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	209	11	not	not	PART
ajote-8334	209	12	solely	solely	ADV
ajote-8334	209	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	209	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	209	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	209	17	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	209	20	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	209	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	209	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	209	23	informed	informed	ADJ
ajote-8334	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajote-8334	209	26	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	27	between	between	ADP
ajote-8334	209	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	209	33	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	210	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajote-8334	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	210	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	210	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	210	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	210	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-8334	210	9	lens	lens	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	10	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	210	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8334	210	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	210	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	210	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	210	15	multi	multi	ADJ
ajote-8334	210	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	210	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajote-8334	210	18	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	210	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	210	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	210	23	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	1	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	211	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajote-8334	211	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	211	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	211	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	7	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8334	211	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	211	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	11	this	this	DET
ajote-8334	211	12	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	13	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	211	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajote-8334	211	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	211	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	20	developers	developer	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	211	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	211	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	25	aiming	aim	VERB
ajote-8334	211	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	211	27	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8334	211	28	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajote-8334	211	29	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajote-8334	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	31	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	33	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8334	211	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	35	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	36	that	that	PRON
ajote-8334	211	37	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	211	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	211	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	211	41	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	211	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	211	44	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8334	211	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	46	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	211	48	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-8334	211	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	50	industry	industry	NOUN
ajote-8334	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8334	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	4	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	212	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	212	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	212	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	11	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8334	212	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	13	through	through	ADP
ajote-8334	212	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	15	lens	lens	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	212	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	21	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8334	212	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-8334	212	24	proposed	propose	VERB
ajote-8334	212	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	212	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	212	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	212	30	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	212	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	35	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	212	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	212	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	212	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	212	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	42	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	212	44	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	212	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	46	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	212	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	212	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajote-8334	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	3	there	there	PRON
ajote-8334	213	4	is	be	VERB
ajote-8334	213	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	213	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8334	213	7	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8334	213	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	213	10	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	213	12	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	213	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	213	15	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8334	213	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	213	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8334	213	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	213	23	providing	provide	VERB
ajote-8334	213	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	25	labs	lab	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	27	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	29	updated	update	VERB
ajote-8334	213	30	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	31	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajote-8334	213	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	213	33	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ajote-8334	213	34	software	software	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	35	like	like	ADP
ajote-8334	213	36	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajote-8334	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	213	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	213	39	stable	stable	ADJ
ajote-8334	213	40	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	41	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajote-8334	213	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	214	1	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	214	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	214	3	expressed	express	VERB
ajote-8334	214	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	214	5	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajote-8334	214	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	214	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8334	214	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	214	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8334	214	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8334	214	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajote-8334	214	12	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	214	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	214	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8334	214	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	214	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	214	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajote-8334	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	215	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	7	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	8	should	should	AUX
ajote-8334	215	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	215	10	offered	offer	VERB
ajote-8334	215	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	215	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	215	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	14	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	215	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	18	tk	tk	PROPN
ajote-8334	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	215	21	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	215	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	215	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	24	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	215	26	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	215	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	28	within	within	ADP
ajote-8334	215	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8334	215	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	33	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	215	36	subject	subject	ADJ
ajote-8334	215	37	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	215	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	39	tck	tck	PROPN
ajote-8334	215	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	216	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8334	216	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	216	4	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	216	5	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	6	into	into	ADP
ajote-8334	216	7	both	both	DET
ajote-8334	216	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	9	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	10	service	service	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	216	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	216	14	service	service	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	216	19	also	also	ADV
ajote-8334	216	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8334	216	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	216	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8334	216	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	24	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	216	25	technologyenhanced	technologyenhance	VERB
ajote-8334	216	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajote-8334	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	217	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	217	4	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	217	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	217	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	217	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	217	12	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8334	217	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	217	14	cad	cad	PROPN
ajote-8334	217	15	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	217	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	217	18	videos	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	217	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8334	217	22	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	23	should	should	AUX
ajote-8334	217	24	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	217	25	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
ajote-8334	217	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	217	27	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	217	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	217	30	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajote-8334	217	31	visually	visually	ADV
ajote-8334	217	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	217	33	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ajote-8334	217	34	rich	rich	ADJ
ajote-8334	217	35	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	217	36	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	218	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8334	218	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-8334	218	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	218	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	9	should	should	AUX
ajote-8334	218	10	establish	establish	VERB
ajote-8334	218	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8334	218	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	14	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	218	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	218	17	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	218	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	218	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	21	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	218	23	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	24	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	25	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	218	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	218	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	29	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	218	30	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	31	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	218	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	218	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	36	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	218	37	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	218	38	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	218	39	15	15	NUM
ajote-8334	218	40	communities	community	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	42	plcs	plcs	PROPN
ajote-8334	218	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	44	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8334	218	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	46	can	can	AUX
ajote-8334	218	47	share	share	VERB
ajote-8334	218	48	best	good	ADJ
ajote-8334	218	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	218	51	co	co	ADJ
ajote-8334	218	52	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	53	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8334	218	54	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	218	56	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	218	57	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	58	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8334	218	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	219	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8334	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	219	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	4	must	must	AUX
ajote-8334	219	5	address	address	VERB
ajote-8334	219	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	219	8	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	219	9	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	219	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajote-8334	219	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajote-8334	219	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	219	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	16	across	across	ADP
ajote-8334	219	17	all	all	DET
ajote-8334	219	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	219	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8334	219	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	219	22	under	under	ADV
ajote-8334	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	219	24	resourced	resource	VERB
ajote-8334	219	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8334	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	220	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajote-8334	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	220	3	regular	regular	ADJ
ajote-8334	220	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	220	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	220	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	9	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	220	11	egd	egd	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	13	should	should	AUX
ajote-8334	220	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8334	220	15	implemented	implement	VERB
ajote-8334	220	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	220	17	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8334	220	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	220	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	220	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	220	24	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8334	220	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajote-8334	220	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	220	29	inform	inform	VERB
ajote-8334	220	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	220	32	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-8334	220	33	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajote-8334	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	221	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8334	221	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8334	221	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajote-8334	221	4	aim	aim	VERB
ajote-8334	221	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	221	6	support	support	VERB
ajote-8334	221	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	221	8	more	more	ADV
ajote-8334	221	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8334	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	221	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajote-8334	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	221	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajote-8334	221	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	221	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	221	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	221	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	221	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	221	20	egd	egd	PROPN
ajote-8334	221	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-8334	222	2	adams	adams	PROPN
ajote-8334	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	222	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8334	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	222	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	223	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	223	2	need	need	VERB
ajote-8334	223	3	lots	lot	NOUN
ajote-8334	223	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	223	5	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	223	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	223	7	do	do	VERB
ajote-8334	223	8	online	online	NOUN
ajote-8334	223	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	223	10	well	well	ADV
ajote-8334	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	224	1	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
ajote-8334	224	2	closures	closure	NOUN
ajote-8334	224	3	gave	give	VERB
ajote-8334	224	4	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8334	224	5	just	just	ADJ
ajote-8334	224	6	days	day	NOUN
ajote-8334	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	1	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-doonline-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/.	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-doonline-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	2	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	6	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	10	bonk	bonk	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	225	16	nachman	nachman	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8334	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	20	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	226	1	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	226	2	overnight	overnight	ADJ
ajote-8334	226	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	226	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajote-8334	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	226	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	226	7	did	do	AUX
ajote-8334	226	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	226	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ajote-8334	226	10	turn	turn	VERB
ajote-8334	226	11	early	early	ADJ
ajote-8334	226	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-8334	226	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	226	14	upside	upside	ADV
ajote-8334	226	15	down	down	ADV
ajote-8334	226	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8334	227	1	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8334	227	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ajote-8334	227	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	227	5	26(2	26(2	NUM
ajote-8334	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	227	8	52	52	NUM
ajote-8334	227	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	227	10	77	77	NUM
ajote-8334	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	1	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajote-8334	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	3	l.n	l.n	PROPN
ajote-8334	228	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	228	7	otuaga	otuaga	PROPN
ajote-8334	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8334	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	229	1	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	229	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	229	6	human	human	ADJ
ajote-8334	229	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	229	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	229	11	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	12	contents	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	14	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	229	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	229	16	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	17	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8334	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	230	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	230	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	230	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	230	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	230	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	230	9	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajote-8334	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	230	12	25	25	NUM
ajote-8334	230	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	230	14	33	33	NUM
ajote-8334	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	231	1	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
ajote-8334	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	231	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8334	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	231	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	232	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	232	2	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	232	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	232	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-8334	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	232	7	external	external	ADJ
ajote-8334	232	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	9	affecting	affect	VERB
ajote-8334	232	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	232	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	13	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	232	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	233	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	233	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	233	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	233	8	9	9	NUM
ajote-8334	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	233	10	105	105	NUM
ajote-8334	233	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	233	12	116	116	NUM
ajote-8334	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	1	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajote-8334	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	3	d.a	d.a	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	6	reid	reid	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	8	j.r	j.r	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	9	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	234	11	cassady	cassady	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	13	c.i	c.i	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	14	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	234	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	234	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	235	1	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	235	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	235	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	235	4	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	235	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	235	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	235	8	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
ajote-8334	235	9	radiology	radiology	NOUN
ajote-8334	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	235	11	50	50	NUM
ajote-8334	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	235	13	1055	1055	NUM
ajote-8334	235	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	235	15	1058	1058	NUM
ajote-8334	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	1	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	5	ayesu	ayesu	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	7	s.m	s.m	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	8	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	10	asinyo	asinyo	ADV
ajote-8334	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	12	b.k	b.k	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	13	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	15	crentsil	crentsil	NOUN
ajote-8334	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	17	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	236	19	armah	armah	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	21	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8334	236	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	236	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	237	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	237	2	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	237	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	237	4	apparel	apparel	NOUN
ajote-8334	237	5	cad	cad	PROPN
ajote-8334	237	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	237	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	237	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	237	9	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	237	10	among	among	ADP
ajote-8334	237	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	237	12	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	237	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	237	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajote-8334	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	238	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ajote-8334	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	238	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	238	6	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8334	238	7	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	238	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajote-8334	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	238	12	97	97	NUM
ajote-8334	238	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	238	14	112	112	NUM
ajote-8334	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	239	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8334	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	239	3	https://doi.org/10.56916/ijess.v4i1.878	https://doi.org/10.56916/ijess.v4i1.878	ADJ
ajote-8334	239	4	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	239	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	239	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	239	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	240	2	2011	2011	NUM
ajote-8334	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	241	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	241	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	241	7	grades	grade	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	8	1012	1012	NUM
ajote-8334	241	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	10	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	241	12	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	242	1	department	department	NOUN
ajote-8334	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	242	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8334	242	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	1	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-do-online-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-do-online-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/	NOUN
ajote-8334	243	2	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-do-online-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/	https://hechingerreport.org/teachers-need-lots-of-training-to-do-online-learning-well-coronavirus-closures-gave-many-just-days/	NOUN
ajote-8334	243	3	https://doi.org/10.56916/ijess.v4i1.878	https://doi.org/10.56916/ijess.v4i1.878	ADJ
ajote-8334	243	4	mogale	mogale	NOUN
ajote-8334	243	5	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	6	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	7	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	8	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	243	9	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	243	10	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	15	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	243	16	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	243	17	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	243	18	16	16	NUM
ajote-8334	243	19	fleur	fleur	NOUN
ajote-8334	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	21	j.l	j.l	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	22	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	243	25	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	27	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8334	243	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	243	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	244	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8334	244	2	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	244	4	centric	centric	ADJ
ajote-8334	244	5	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	244	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	244	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	244	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	244	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	244	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	244	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	244	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8334	244	16	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	245	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	245	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	245	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	245	5	18	18	NUM
ajote-8334	245	6	.	.	NUM
ajote-8334	245	7	https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i88a01	https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i88a01	PROPN
ajote-8334	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	246	1	hue	hue	NOUN
ajote-8334	246	2	dung	dung	NOUN
ajote-8334	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	246	4	d.t	d.t	PROPN
ajote-8334	246	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	246	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	246	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	247	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	247	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajote-8334	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	247	4	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ajote-8334	247	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	247	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajote-8334	247	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	248	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
ajote-8334	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	248	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	248	4	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	248	6	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	248	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	248	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	248	10	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	248	12	3	3	NUM
ajote-8334	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	248	15	45	45	NUM
ajote-8334	248	16	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	248	17	48	48	NUM
ajote-8334	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	249	1	kiwonde	kiwonde	PROPN
ajote-8334	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	249	3	f.m	f.m	PROPN
ajote-8334	249	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	249	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	250	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	250	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	250	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	250	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	250	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	250	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	250	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	250	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajote-8334	250	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	250	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-8334	250	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	251	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	251	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	251	3	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	251	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8334	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	251	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-8334	251	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	251	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	251	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajote-8334	251	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	251	13	114	114	NUM
ajote-8334	251	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	251	15	125	125	NUM
ajote-8334	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	1	https://jriiejournal.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	https://jriiejournal.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	NUM
ajote-8334	252	2	koehler	koehler	NOUN
ajote-8334	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8334	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	252	7	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8334	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	11	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8334	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	253	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-8334	253	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	253	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	253	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	253	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	253	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	253	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	253	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8334	254	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajote-8334	254	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8334	254	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	254	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	254	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	254	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	254	9	9	9	NUM
ajote-8334	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	254	11	60	60	NUM
ajote-8334	254	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	254	13	70	70	NUM
ajote-8334	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	3	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	255	10	cain	cain	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8334	255	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	14	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8334	255	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	256	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-8334	256	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	256	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	256	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	256	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	256	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	256	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	256	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8334	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	257	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	257	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	257	5	193	193	NUM
ajote-8334	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	257	7	13	13	NUM
ajote-8334	257	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	257	9	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	258	1	khoza	khoza	PROPN
ajote-8334	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	258	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ajote-8334	258	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	258	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8334	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	259	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	259	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	259	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajote-8334	259	6	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	259	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	259	10	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	259	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8334	259	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	259	14	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8334	259	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	259	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	259	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	259	18	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajote-8334	259	19	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8334	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	259	21	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	259	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	260	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8334	260	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	260	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	260	4	12th	12th	ADJ
ajote-8334	260	5	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	260	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	260	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	260	10	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8334	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	260	12	9655	9655	NUM
ajote-8334	260	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	260	14	9661	9661	NUM
ajote-8334	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	261	1	valencia	valencia	PROPN
ajote-8334	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	261	3	spain	spain	PROPN
ajote-8334	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	262	1	khoza	khoza	PROPN
ajote-8334	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	262	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ajote-8334	262	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	262	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	263	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	263	2	burden	burden	NOUN
ajote-8334	263	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	263	4	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	263	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	263	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	263	9	south	south	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	10	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	263	14	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	263	15	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajote-8334	263	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	263	17	respond	respond	VERB
ajote-8334	263	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	263	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	263	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	263	21	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	22	normal	normal	ADJ
ajote-8334	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	263	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8334	264	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	264	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	264	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	264	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	264	6	20	20	NUM
ajote-8334	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	264	8	109	109	NUM
ajote-8334	264	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	264	10	121	121	NUM
ajote-8334	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajote-8334	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8334	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	265	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ajote-8334	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8334	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	266	1	observation	observation	NOUN
ajote-8334	266	2	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	266	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	266	5	review	review	NOUN
ajote-8334	266	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	267	1	library	library	ADJ
ajote-8334	267	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajote-8334	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	267	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	267	6	e	e	NOUN
ajote-8334	267	7	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	267	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	267	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	268	1	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7820/	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7820/	PROPN
ajote-8334	268	2	kurt	kurt	PROPN
ajote-8334	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	268	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	268	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8334	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	269	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	269	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8334	269	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8334	269	5	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	269	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8334	269	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	270	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	270	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	270	4	may	may	AUX
ajote-8334	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	270	6	12	12	NUM
ajote-8334	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	270	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajote-8334	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	1	li	li	PROPN
ajote-8334	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8334	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	271	6	lalani	lalani	PROPN
ajote-8334	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8334	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	272	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	272	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	272	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajote-8334	272	4	has	have	AUX
ajote-8334	272	5	changed	change	VERB
ajote-8334	272	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	272	7	forever	forever	ADV
ajote-8334	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	273	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8334	273	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8334	273	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	274	1	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-onlinedigital-learning	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-onlinedigital-learne	VERB
ajote-8334	274	2	mafenya	mafenya	NOUN
ajote-8334	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	274	4	n.p	n.p	PROPN
ajote-8334	274	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	274	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	275	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajote-8334	275	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	275	3	as	as	ADP
ajote-8334	275	4	enabler	enabler	NOUN
ajote-8334	275	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	275	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajote-8334	275	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	275	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	275	10	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	275	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	275	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	275	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	275	14	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	275	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	275	16	south	south	PROPN
ajote-8334	275	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajote-8334	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	276	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	5	40	40	NUM
ajote-8334	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	7	212	212	NUM
ajote-8334	276	8	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	276	9	223	223	NUM
ajote-8334	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	11	https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i88a01	https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i88a01	VERB
ajote-8334	276	12	https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	PROPN
ajote-8334	276	13	https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/jriie-4-1-012	PROPN
ajote-8334	276	14	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7820/	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7820/	PROPN
ajote-8334	276	15	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning	PROPN
ajote-8334	276	16	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning	PROPN
ajote-8334	276	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	18	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	276	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	20	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	276	21	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	276	22	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	276	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	25	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	276	27	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	28	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	29	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	276	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	276	31	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	33	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	276	34	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	35	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	276	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	37	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	276	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	40	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	276	41	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	276	42	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	276	43	17	17	NUM
ajote-8334	276	44	makgato	makgato	ADJ
ajote-8334	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	46	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8334	276	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	48	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	276	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	276	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	277	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	277	3	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	277	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	277	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	8	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	277	10	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	11	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	12	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	277	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	277	14	south	south	ADJ
ajote-8334	277	15	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8334	277	16	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	277	18	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	277	20	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajote-8334	277	21	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	278	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ajote-8334	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	278	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	278	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajote-8334	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	278	6	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	278	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	278	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	278	11	12	12	NUM
ajote-8334	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	278	13	703	703	NUM
ajote-8334	278	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	278	15	715	715	NUM
ajote-8334	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	279	1	mashile	mashile	PROPN
ajote-8334	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	279	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8334	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	279	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	280	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	280	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	280	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	280	6	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	280	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-8334	280	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8334	280	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	280	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	14	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	280	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	280	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	280	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	280	20	south	south	ADJ
ajote-8334	280	21	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8334	280	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	281	1	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	281	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	281	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajote-8334	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	281	5	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
ajote-8334	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	281	7	p.b	p.b	PROPN
ajote-8334	281	8	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	281	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	282	1	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	282	3	communications	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	282	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	282	9	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	282	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	282	13	post	post	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	282	15	era	era	NOUN
ajote-8334	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	283	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ajote-8334	283	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ajote-8334	283	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ajote-8334	283	4	pengkajian	pengkajian	PROPN
ajote-8334	283	5	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ajote-8334	283	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ajote-8334	283	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	283	8	e	e	NOUN
ajote-8334	283	9	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	283	10	saintika.7(2	saintika.7(2	NOUN
ajote-8334	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	283	13	160	160	NUM
ajote-8334	283	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	283	15	175	175	NUM
ajote-8334	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	1	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/esaintika/index	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/esaintika/index	NOUN
ajote-8334	284	2	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	4	p.b	p.b	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	7	maeko	maeko	NOUN
ajote-8334	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	9	m.s.a	m.s.a	X
ajote-8334	284	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	284	12	khoza	khoza	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	14	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	15	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	284	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	284	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	285	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajote-8334	285	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8334	285	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	285	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	285	7	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	285	9	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	285	11	communications	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	285	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	285	15	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	285	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	18	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	285	20	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	286	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	286	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	286	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	286	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	286	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	286	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	286	9	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	286	11	22(10	22(10	NUM
ajote-8334	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	286	14	271	271	NUM
ajote-8334	286	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	286	16	289	289	NUM
ajote-8334	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375519001	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375519001	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	2	moses	moses	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	4	s.k	s.k	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	287	8	paul	paul	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8334	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	287	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	288	1	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	288	3	planning	plan	VERB
ajote-8334	288	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	288	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	288	7	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	288	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8334	288	12	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	288	14	public	public	ADJ
ajote-8334	288	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	288	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	288	18	nandi	nandi	PROPN
ajote-8334	288	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	288	20	east	east	PROPN
ajote-8334	288	21	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	22	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	23	county	county	NOUN
ajote-8334	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	288	25	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajote-8334	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	289	1	african	african	ADJ
ajote-8334	289	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	289	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	289	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	289	6	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	289	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	289	10	7(3	7(3	NUM
ajote-8334	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	290	1	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajedscitech/article/download/254586/240562/606340	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajedscitech/article/download/254586/240562/606340	PROPN
ajote-8334	290	2	mtshali	mtshali	PROPN
ajote-8334	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	290	4	t.i	t.i	PROPN
ajote-8334	290	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	290	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	291	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	3	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	291	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8334	291	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	291	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	291	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajote-8334	291	9	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	291	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	12	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	291	14	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	292	1	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	292	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajote-8334	292	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	292	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	292	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	292	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	292	9	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	292	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	292	11	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	292	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	1	naeem	naeem	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8334	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	5	ozuem	ozuem	ADJ
ajote-8334	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	9	howell	howell	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	293	13	ranfagni	ranfagni	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	294	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	294	2	step	step	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	294	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-8334	294	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	294	6	step	step	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	7	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	294	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajote-8334	294	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8334	294	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8334	294	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	294	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajote-8334	294	15	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	294	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	294	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	295	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	295	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	295	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	295	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	295	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8334	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	295	7	22	22	NUM
ajote-8334	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	295	9	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	295	10	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	295	11	18	18	NUM
ajote-8334	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	296	1	nyakito	nyakito	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	296	3	c.	c.	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	296	5	amino	amino	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	296	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	296	9	allida	allida	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	296	11	v.b	v.b	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	12	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	296	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	296	16	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	296	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	296	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	22	among	among	ADP
ajote-8334	296	23	national	national	ADJ
ajote-8334	296	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	25	'	'	PART
ajote-8334	296	26	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-8334	296	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	296	28	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajote-8334	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	297	1	east	east	PROPN
ajote-8334	297	2	african	african	PROPN
ajote-8334	297	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	297	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	297	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	297	7	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8334	297	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	297	10	2,(3),157	2,(3),157	NUM
ajote-8334	297	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	297	12	171	171	NUM
ajote-8334	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	1	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-saintika/index	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-saintika/index	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	2	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-saintika/index	https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-saintika/index	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375519001	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375519001	NOUN
ajote-8334	298	4	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajedscitech/article/download/254586/240562/606340	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajedscitech/article/download/254586/240562/606340	NOUN
ajote-8334	298	5	mogale	mogale	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	6	simon	simon	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	7	albert	albert	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	8	maeko	maeko	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	9	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	298	10	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	298	11	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	16	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	298	17	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	298	18	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	298	19	18	18	NUM
ajote-8334	298	20	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	22	g.g.d	g.g.d	NOUN
ajote-8334	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	298	26	bernardes	bernardes	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	28	m.m.e.s	m.m.e.s	PROPN
ajote-8334	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	298	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	298	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	299	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	299	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8334	299	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	299	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-8334	299	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	299	6	aided	aid	VERB
ajote-8334	299	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	299	8	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	299	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	299	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	299	11	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	299	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	299	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	300	2	ds	ds	ADJ
ajote-8334	300	3	110	110	NUM
ajote-8334	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	300	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	300	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
ajote-8334	300	9	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	300	10	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	300	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	300	14	product	product	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	15	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	18	e&pde	e&pde	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	300	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	22	via	via	ADP
ajote-8334	300	23	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	25	via	via	ADP
ajote-8334	300	26	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	300	28	herning	herne	VERB
ajote-8334	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	300	30	denmark	denmark	NOUN
ajote-8334	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	301	1	9th-10th	9th-10th	NUM
ajote-8334	301	2	september	september	PROPN
ajote-8334	301	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8334	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	1	oranga	oranga	PROPN
ajote-8334	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8334	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	302	6	matere	matere	X
ajote-8334	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8334	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	302	13	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	302	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	15	essence	essence	NOUN
ajote-8334	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	302	17	types	type	NOUN
ajote-8334	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	302	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajote-8334	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	1	open	open	ADJ
ajote-8334	303	2	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8334	303	3	library	library	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	6	10	10	NUM
ajote-8334	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	8	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	303	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	303	10	9	9	NUM
ajote-8334	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	12	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8334	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	14	10.4236	10.4236	NUM
ajote-8334	303	15	/	/	SYM
ajote-8334	303	16	oalib.1111001	oalib.1111001	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	18	onasanya	onasanya	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	20	t.m	t.m	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	21	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	23	aladesusi	aladesusi	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	25	g.a	g.a	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	26	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	28	taiwo	taiwo	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	30	s.a	s.a	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	31	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	33	onasanya	onasanya	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	35	s.a	s.a	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	36	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	303	38	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	40	t.m	t.m	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	41	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	303	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	43	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8334	303	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	303	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	304	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	304	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	304	5	enabled	enable	VERB
ajote-8334	304	6	video	video	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	304	9	senior	senior	ADJ
ajote-8334	304	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	304	11	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	13	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	304	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	304	16	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8334	304	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-8334	304	18	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	304	21	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
ajote-8334	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	305	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ajote-8334	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	305	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	305	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	305	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	305	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	305	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajote-8334	305	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	305	12	141	141	NUM
ajote-8334	305	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	305	14	148	148	NUM
ajote-8334	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	1	rapanta	rapanta	NOUN
ajote-8334	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	5	botturi	botturi	NOUN
ajote-8334	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	9	goodyear	goodyear	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	13	guàrdia	guàrdia	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	306	17	koole	koole	PROPN
ajote-8334	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8334	306	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	306	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	307	1	online	online	PROPN
ajote-8334	307	2	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8334	307	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	4	during	during	ADP
ajote-8334	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	307	6	after	after	ADP
ajote-8334	307	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	307	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajote-8334	307	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	307	11	refocusing	refocus	VERB
ajote-8334	307	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	13	presence	presence	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	307	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-8334	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	308	1	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
ajote-8334	308	2	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8334	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	308	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	308	6	2	2	NUM
ajote-8334	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	308	8	923	923	NUM
ajote-8334	308	9	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	308	10	945	945	NUM
ajote-8334	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	309	1	prakash	prakash	PROPN
ajote-8334	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	309	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8334	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	309	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	310	1	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8334	310	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	310	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	310	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8334	310	5	icts	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	310	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	310	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	311	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	311	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	311	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	311	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8334	311	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8334	311	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajote-8334	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	311	8	9(9	9(9	NUM
ajote-8334	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	1	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2209160.pdf	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2209160.pdf	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	2	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	312	7	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	9	velazquez	velazquez	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	11	l.g	l.g	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	12	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	313	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	313	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	313	5	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	313	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8334	313	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajote-8334	313	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	11	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8334	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	314	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	314	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8334	314	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajote-8334	314	4	global	global	ADJ
ajote-8334	314	5	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajote-8334	314	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	314	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-8334	314	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	314	9	educon	educon	NOUN
ajote-8334	314	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	314	12	1778	1778	NUM
ajote-8334	314	13	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	314	14	1781	1781	NUM
ajote-8334	314	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	315	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ajote-8334	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	315	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8334	315	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8334	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	315	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajote-8334	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	316	1	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajote-8334	316	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	316	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8334	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	316	5	5th	5th	ADJ
ajote-8334	316	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8334	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	317	1	free	free	ADJ
ajote-8334	317	2	press	press	PROPN
ajote-8334	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	1	sithole	sithole	PROPN
ajote-8334	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	318	6	hahlani	hahlani	PROPN
ajote-8334	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	8	o.s	o.s	PROPN
ajote-8334	318	9	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	11	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8334	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	319	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	319	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	319	5	uptake	uptake	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	319	7	auto	auto	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	319	9	cad	cad	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	319	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	319	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	319	14	building	building	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	15	drawing	draw	VERB
ajote-8334	319	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	319	17	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajote-8334	319	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8334	319	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	319	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	319	22	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8334	319	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	319	24	masvingo	masvingo	PROPN
ajote-8334	319	25	district	district	PROPN
ajote-8334	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	320	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajote-8334	320	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8334	320	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	320	4	arts	arts	PROPN
ajote-8334	320	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	320	6	literature	literature	PROPN
ajote-8334	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	320	8	3(10	3(10	NUM
ajote-8334	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	320	11	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	320	12	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	320	13	8	8	NUM
ajote-8334	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	321	1	sotsaka	sotsaka	PROPN
ajote-8334	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	321	3	d.t.s	d.t.s	PROPN
ajote-8334	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	321	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8334	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	322	1	unmasking	unmask	VERB
ajote-8334	322	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8334	322	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8334	322	4	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8334	322	5	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8334	322	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	322	9	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	11	read	read	VERB
ajote-8334	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	322	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajote-8334	322	14	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	15	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	16	at	at	ADP
ajote-8334	322	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	322	18	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	322	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	322	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	322	23	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	24	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	322	26	umgungundlovu	umgungundlovu	PROPN
ajote-8334	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	322	28	kwazulu	kwazulu	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	322	30	natal	natal	NOUN
ajote-8334	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	323	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajote-8334	323	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajote-8334	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	324	1	durban	durban	PROPN
ajote-8334	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	324	3	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8334	324	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	324	5	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ajote-8334	324	6	natal	natal	PROPN
ajote-8334	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	1	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	3	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	325	7	bhagat	bhagat	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	9	t.t	t.t	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8334	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajote-8334	326	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	326	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ajote-8334	326	5	reality	reality	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	326	7	an	an	DET
ajote-8334	326	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	9	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	10	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	12	assessing	assess	VERB
ajote-8334	326	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-8334	326	14	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	326	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8334	326	17	load	load	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	18	with	with	ADP
ajote-8334	326	19	marker	marker	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	20	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	22	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111001	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111001	ADJ
ajote-8334	326	23	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2209160.pdf	https://ijcrt.org/papers/ijcrt2209160.pdf	PROPN
ajote-8334	326	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	25	’	’	PART
ajote-8334	326	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	326	28	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-8334	326	29	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	326	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	32	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	326	34	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	35	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	36	using	use	VERB
ajote-8334	326	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	326	38	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	39	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	40	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8334	326	41	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	42	no.1	no.1	VERB
ajote-8334	326	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	44	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8334	326	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	47	1	1	NUM
ajote-8334	326	48	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	326	49	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	326	50	19	19	NUM
ajote-8334	326	51	markerless	markerless	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	326	53	web	web	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8334	326	55	based	base	VERB
ajote-8334	326	56	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8334	326	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	327	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajote-8334	327	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	327	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	327	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8334	327	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8334	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	327	7	40(6	40(6	NOUN
ajote-8334	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	1	telly	telly	ADV
ajote-8334	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	5	brannan	brannan	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	7	j.m	j.m	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	8	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	328	10	brannan	brannan	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	12	g.d	g.d	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	13	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	328	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	328	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	329	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajote-8334	329	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8334	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	330	1	statpearls	statpearl	NOUN
ajote-8334	330	2	publishing	publish	VERB
ajote-8334	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	1	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk470395	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk470395	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	2	torres	torre	NOUN
ajote-8334	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	4	n.o	n.o	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	7	vidala	vidala	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	9	o.f	o.f	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	10	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	12	castillob	castillob	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	14	j.l	j.l	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	15	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	331	17	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	19	b.f	b.f	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	20	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	331	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	22	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	331	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	331	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	332	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	332	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ajote-8334	332	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	332	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	332	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	332	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8334	332	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	332	8	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajote-8334	332	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajote-8334	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	333	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	333	4	7th	7th	ADJ
ajote-8334	333	5	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	333	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8334	333	8	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ajote-8334	333	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	13	health	health	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	333	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8334	333	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-8334	333	17	atranscultural	atranscultural	ADJ
ajote-8334	333	18	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	21	eduhem	eduhem	NOUN
ajote-8334	333	22	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	24	15	15	NUM
ajote-8334	333	25	-	-	SYM
ajote-8334	333	26	17	17	NUM
ajote-8334	333	27	june	june	PROPN
ajote-8334	333	28	2016	2016	NUM
ajote-8334	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	30	almeria	almeria	PROPN
ajote-8334	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	333	32	spain	spain	PROPN
ajote-8334	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	1	tusiime	tusiime	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	3	w.e	w.e	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	6	johannesen	johannesen	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	334	10	gudmundsdottir	gudmundsdottir	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	12	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	13	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	334	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	334	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	335	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8334	335	2	art	art	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8334	335	4	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	335	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	335	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8334	335	8	age	age	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	335	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	11	facing	face	VERB
ajote-8334	335	12	ugandan	ugandan	ADJ
ajote-8334	335	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8334	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	336	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8334	336	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	336	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajote-8334	336	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	336	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	336	6	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8334	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	336	8	74(4	74(4	NOUN
ajote-8334	336	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	336	11	554–574	554–574	NUM
ajote-8334	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1786439	https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1786439	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	2	wyk	wyk	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	4	b.v	b.v	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	7	mooney	mooney	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	11	duma	duma	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8334	337	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8334	337	15	faloye	faloye	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8334	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8334	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	338	1	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	2	remote	remote	ADJ
ajote-8334	338	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8334	338	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8334	338	6	times	time	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	338	8	covid	covid	PROPN
ajote-8334	338	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	338	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8334	338	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-8334	338	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8334	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	339	1	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8334	339	2	kidmore	kidmore	VERB
ajote-8334	339	3	end	end	NOUN
ajote-8334	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8334	340	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajote-8334	340	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8334	340	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8334	340	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajote-8334	340	5	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8334	340	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8334	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8334	340	8	doi	doi	NOUN
ajote-8334	340	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8334	340	10	10.34190	10.34190	NUM
ajote-8334	340	11	/	/	SYM
ajote-8334	340	12	eel.20.120	eel.20.120	NOUN
ajote-8334	340	13	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk470395	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk470395	X
ajote-8334	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1786439	https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1786439	PROPN
ajote-8334	341	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eel.20.120	http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eel.20.120	PROPN