id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-8439	1	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	1	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	5	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	1	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	1	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	1	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	1	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	1	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	15	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	16	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	1	18	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	19	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	20	department	department	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	1	22	arts	art	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	1	24	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	26	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	1	28	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	1	30	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	1	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	1	33	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	34	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	1	35	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	36	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	1	37	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	1	40	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	41	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	1	42	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	1	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	44	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	45	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	1	46	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	1	47	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	1	49	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	1	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	2	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	2	2	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	2	3	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	2	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	2	5	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	2	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	2	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	2	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	2	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	2	10	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	2	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	2	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	3	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ajote-8439	3	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	3	5	stress	stress	VERB
ajote-8439	3	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	3	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	3	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	3	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	3	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	3	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	3	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	3	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	3	20	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8439	3	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	23	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	3	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	25	required	require	VERB
ajote-8439	3	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	3	27	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajote-8439	3	28	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	3	30	select	select	VERB
ajote-8439	3	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	3	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	3	33	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	3	35	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	3	36	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	3	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	3	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	4	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	3	looked	look	VERB
ajote-8439	4	4	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	4	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	4	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajote-8439	4	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	4	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	4	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	4	11	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajote-8439	4	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	4	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	4	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	4	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	4	17	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	4	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	4	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	4	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	21	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	4	22	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	4	23	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	4	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	4	25	different	different	ADJ
ajote-8439	4	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	27	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	4	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	5	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	5	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-8439	5	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	5	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8439	5	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8439	5	7	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8439	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	6	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	6	2	total	total	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	6	4	308	308	NUM
ajote-8439	6	5	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	6	7	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8439	6	8	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	6	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	6	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	6	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	16	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	6	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	6	18	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8439	6	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	6	20	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	6	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	6	24	participated	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	6	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	6	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	6	27	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	7	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	7	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8439	7	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajote-8439	7	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	7	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	7	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	7	7	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-8439	7	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	7	9	after	after	SCONJ
ajote-8439	7	10	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	7	11	had	have	AUX
ajote-8439	7	12	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	7	13	validated	validate	VERB
ajote-8439	7	14	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	7	15	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8439	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	8	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	8	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	8	4	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
ajote-8439	8	5	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	8	6	cronbach	cronbach	ADP
ajote-8439	8	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	8	after	after	SCONJ
ajote-8439	8	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	8	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	12	had	have	AUX
ajote-8439	8	13	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	8	14	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-8439	8	15	out	out	ADP
ajote-8439	8	16	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	8	17	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	8	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	8	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	20	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	8	21	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	8	22	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	8	23	participate	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	8	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	8	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	8	26	main	main	ADJ
ajote-8439	8	27	data	data	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	9	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	9	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8439	9	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajote-8439	9	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	9	5	.87	.87	NUM
ajote-8439	9	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	9	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajote-8439	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	10	4	done	do	VERB
ajote-8439	10	5	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	10	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ajote-8439	10	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	8	count	count	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	10	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	11	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	10	13	mean	mean	VERB
ajote-8439	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	10	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8439	10	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8439	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	11	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	11	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-8439	11	3	rule	rule	NOUN
ajote-8439	11	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	11	5	set	set	VERB
ajote-8439	11	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	11	7	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8439	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	2	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	12	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	12	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	5	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	12	7	even	even	ADV
ajote-8439	12	8	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8439	12	9	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	12	agreed	agree	VERB
ajote-8439	12	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	12	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	12	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajote-8439	12	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	12	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	12	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	20	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	21	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	12	22	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	12	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	26	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	12	27	had	have	VERB
ajote-8439	12	28	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	12	30	practically	practically	ADV
ajote-8439	12	31	demonstrating	demonstrating	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	32	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	12	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	12	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	12	35	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	38	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	12	39	led	lead	VERB
ajote-8439	12	40	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	12	41	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	12	42	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-8439	12	43	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	44	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	45	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	12	46	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	12	47	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	48	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	50	charts	chart	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	52	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8439	12	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	12	54	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	12	55	.	.	X
ajote-8439	13	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	13	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	13	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	13	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	13	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	13	10	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	13	14	large	large	ADJ
ajote-8439	13	15	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	16	size	size	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	13	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	19	confronting	confront	VERB
ajote-8439	13	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	22	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	13	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	13	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	13	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	13	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	14	1	issn	issn	PROPN
ajote-8439	14	2	1916	1916	NUM
ajote-8439	14	3	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	14	4	7822	7822	NUM
ajote-8439	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	15	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	15	4	spread	spread	ADJ
ajote-8439	15	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	7	14	14	NUM
ajote-8439	15	8	no	no	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	9	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	10	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	15	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	15	12	pages	page	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	13	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	15	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	15	15	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	15	16	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/index	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	15	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	21	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	15	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	15	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	15	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	15	26	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	15	28	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	15	31	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	15	32	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	33	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	35	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	38	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	15	39	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	15	40	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	15	41	29	29	NUM
ajote-8439	15	42	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	44	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	46	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	15	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	15	50	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	52	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	53	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	15	54	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	15	55	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	15	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	15	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	59	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	15	60	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	15	61	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	15	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	16	1	1	1	X
ajote-8439	16	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	16	5	art	art	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	16	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	16	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	16	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	16	12	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	16	13	concern	concern	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	16	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	16	17	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	16	18	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	16	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	16	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	16	22	any	any	DET
ajote-8439	16	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	16	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	1	banner	banner	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	17	3	cannon	cannon	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	17	8	munna	munna	PROPN
ajote-8439	17	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	17	10	kalam	kalam	PROPN
ajote-8439	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	15	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	17	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	17	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	17	19	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	17	21	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8439	17	22	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	17	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	17	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	17	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	31	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	17	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	17	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	34	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	17	35	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	17	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	18	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ajote-8439	18	2	pooja	pooja	PROPN
ajote-8439	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	18	4	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	18	6	submits	submit	VERB
ajote-8439	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	18	8	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8439	18	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajote-8439	18	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	18	11	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	18	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	18	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	18	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	18	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	18	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	18	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	18	19	remains	remain	VERB
ajote-8439	18	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8439	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	19	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	19	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8439	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	19	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	19	5	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	19	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	19	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8439	19	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	19	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	19	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	19	12	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ajote-8439	19	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	20	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	20	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	20	4	viewed	view	VERB
ajote-8439	20	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	20	6	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	20	7	art	art	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	20	9	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	20	10	depends	depend	VERB
ajote-8439	20	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	20	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	20	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	20	15	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	20	16	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	20	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8439	20	19	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ajote-8439	20	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	21	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-8439	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	21	4	even	even	ADV
ajote-8439	21	5	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8439	21	6	there	there	PRON
ajote-8439	21	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	21	8	established	establish	VERB
ajote-8439	21	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	21	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	12	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	21	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	21	14	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	21	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	17	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	21	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	21	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	23	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	21	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	29	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	21	30	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	21	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	21	36	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	21	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	21	38	deploying	deploy	VERB
ajote-8439	21	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	21	40	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	41	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	21	42	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-8439	21	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	44	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	21	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	47	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	48	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajote-8439	21	49	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	21	50	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	21	51	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	52	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	21	53	the	the	PRON
ajote-8439	21	54	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	21	55	every	every	DET
ajote-8439	21	56	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	21	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	22	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	22	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	22	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	5	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	22	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	7	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	22	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	22	9	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-8439	22	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ajote-8439	22	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	22	13	application	application	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	22	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	22	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	22	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	22	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	22	21	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	22	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajote-8439	22	23	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	22	25	objects	object	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	26	sourced	source	VERB
ajote-8439	22	27	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	22	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	22	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	22	31	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajote-8439	22	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	22	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	22	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	22	36	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	22	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	22	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	22	40	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	22	41	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	43	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	22	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	22	45	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	1	amadioha	amadioha	ADP
ajote-8439	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	3	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	6	categorizes	categorize	VERB
ajote-8439	23	7	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajote-8439	23	8	images	image	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	10	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	23	11	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	23	12	d	d	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	15	videos	video	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	17	songs	song	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	19	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	21	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	23	22	.	.	X
ajote-8439	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	23	24	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	23	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	23	26	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	24	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	24	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	24	3	give	give	VERB
ajote-8439	24	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	24	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	24	6	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajote-8439	24	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8439	24	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	24	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	24	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	25	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	25	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	25	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	25	5	likely	likely	ADJ
ajote-8439	25	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	25	7	exert	exert	VERB
ajote-8439	25	8	extra	extra	ADJ
ajote-8439	25	9	effort	effort	NOUN
ajote-8439	25	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	25	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	25	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	25	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	25	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	25	15	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-8439	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	25	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	25	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	25	19	aids	aids	PROPN
ajote-8439	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	25	21	asiegbu	asiegbu	PROPN
ajote-8439	25	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	25	23	okpala	okpala	PROPN
ajote-8439	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	25	25	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	26	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	26	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	26	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	26	4	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	26	5	hooks	hook	NOUN
ajote-8439	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	26	7	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	26	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajote-8439	26	9	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	26	10	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	26	11	participate	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	26	13	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	26	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	26	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	26	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	26	17	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8439	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	27	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	27	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	27	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	27	6	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	27	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	11	requires	require	VERB
ajote-8439	27	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	27	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	14	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	27	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8439	27	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	27	19	situations	situation	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	27	21	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	27	22	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	27	23	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	27	24	readily	readily	ADV
ajote-8439	27	25	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	27	yahaya	yahaya	NOUN
ajote-8439	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	27	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	28	1	olawale	olawale	PROPN
ajote-8439	28	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	28	3	salami	salami	PROPN
ajote-8439	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	28	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8439	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	28	8	described	describe	VERB
ajote-8439	28	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	28	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	28	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	28	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	28	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	28	14	approach	approach	VERB
ajote-8439	28	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	28	16	task	task	NOUN
ajote-8439	28	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	28	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	28	19	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	28	20	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	28	21	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajote-8439	28	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	28	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	28	24	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	29	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	29	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	29	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	6	has	have	VERB
ajote-8439	29	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	29	8	do	do	VERB
ajote-8439	29	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	29	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	29	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	12	's	's	PART
ajote-8439	29	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	29	15	initiate	initiate	VERB
ajote-8439	29	16	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8439	29	17	things	thing	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	29	19	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	29	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	29	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	29	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	24	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	29	25	will	will	AUX
ajote-8439	29	26	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	29	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	29	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	29	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	29	31	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajote-8439	29	32	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	29	33	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ajote-8439	29	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	30	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	30	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	30	3	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8439	30	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	30	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	30	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	30	8	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	30	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	30	11	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	30	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	14	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	30	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	30	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	30	18	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	30	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	30	23	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	30	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	30	26	could	could	AUX
ajote-8439	30	27	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	30	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	30	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	30	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	2	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	4	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	5	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	6	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	31	7	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	13	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	31	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	31	15	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	31	16	30	30	NUM
ajote-8439	31	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	31	18	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	31	20	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	31	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	31	22	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	23	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	31	24	seen	see	VERB
ajote-8439	31	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	31	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	31	27	solution	solution	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	31	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	31	30	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	31	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8439	31	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	31	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	36	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	31	37	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	31	38	meant	mean	VERB
ajote-8439	31	39	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	31	40	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	31	41	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	31	42	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	31	43	excess	excess	ADJ
ajote-8439	31	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	45	romero	romero	PROPN
ajote-8439	31	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	47	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	31	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	32	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	32	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	32	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	32	5	reverse	reverse	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	32	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	32	8	case	case	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	32	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	11	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	32	12	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8439	32	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8439	32	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	32	15	improvise	improvise	VERB
ajote-8439	32	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	32	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	32	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	32	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	32	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	32	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	33	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	33	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	4	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	33	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	33	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	8	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	33	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	33	10	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	33	15	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	33	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajote-8439	33	19	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	33	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	33	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	33	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	26	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	33	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	33	31	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	33	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	33	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8439	33	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	36	syatriana	syatriana	NOUN
ajote-8439	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	38	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	34	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	34	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	34	3	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	34	4	align	align	VERB
ajote-8439	34	5	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	34	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	34	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	34	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8439	34	10	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ajote-8439	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	34	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	34	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	34	15	contextually	contextually	ADV
ajote-8439	34	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	34	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	34	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	35	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	35	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	35	6	usability	usability	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	35	8	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	35	9	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8439	35	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	35	12	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	35	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajote-8439	35	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	35	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	35	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	35	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	35	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	36	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	36	2	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	3	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	36	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	36	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	36	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	36	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	8	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	36	9	any	any	DET
ajote-8439	36	10	level	level	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	11	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8439	36	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	36	13	general	general	ADJ
ajote-8439	36	14	aim	aim	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	15	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	36	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	36	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajote-8439	36	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	36	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	36	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	36	23	onyia	onyia	PROPN
ajote-8439	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	36	25	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8439	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	1	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ajote-8439	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8439	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	37	6	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	37	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	8	confronting	confront	VERB
ajote-8439	37	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	37	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	37	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	37	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	37	14	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	16	including	include	VERB
ajote-8439	37	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	37	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8439	37	21	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	37	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	37	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	37	28	among	among	ADP
ajote-8439	37	29	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	1	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	38	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	38	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	38	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	38	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	38	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	38	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	38	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	38	17	capability	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	38	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	38	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	38	24	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	38	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	38	26	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	38	30	these	these	PRON
ajote-8439	38	31	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	38	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	38	33	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	34	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	36	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	38	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	40	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	41	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	38	42	funding	funding	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	44	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	46	due	due	ADP
ajote-8439	38	47	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	38	48	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-8439	38	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	50	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	51	programme	programme	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	52	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	38	53	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	38	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	55	asiegbu	asiegbu	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	38	57	okpala	okpala	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	59	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	38	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	63	sajid	sajid	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	64	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	65	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	66	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	38	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	68	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	38	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	38	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	39	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	39	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	39	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	10	plays	play	VERB
ajote-8439	39	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	39	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	13	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	39	15	producing	produce	VERB
ajote-8439	39	16	sound	sound	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	39	18	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	20	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	22	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	39	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	39	24	skillful	skillful	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	39	26	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajote-8439	39	27	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	39	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajote-8439	39	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	33	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	39	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	36	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	39	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	39	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	41	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	39	42	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajote-8439	39	43	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	44	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	45	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	39	46	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	39	48	boosting	boost	VERB
ajote-8439	39	49	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	39	50	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	39	51	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	53	napanoy	napanoy	NOUN
ajote-8439	39	54	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	55	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	56	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	58	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	39	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	60	osokoya	osokoya	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	61	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	62	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	63	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	39	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	65	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8439	39	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	39	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	40	1	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	40	2	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	3	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	40	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	40	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	8	program	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	40	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	40	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	40	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ajote-8439	40	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	40	14	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8439	40	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	17	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	19	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	40	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	22	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	40	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	40	24	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	25	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	40	27	month	month	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	40	29	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	40	31	month	month	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	35	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	36	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	40	37	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-8439	40	38	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	40	39	all	all	DET
ajote-8439	40	40	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	42	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	40	43	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	44	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	40	45	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	46	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	40	47	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	40	48	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	40	50	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	40	51	college	college	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	52	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	40	53	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	40	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	41	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	3	has	have	AUX
ajote-8439	41	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	41	5	said	say	VERB
ajote-8439	41	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	41	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	41	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	41	9	most	most	ADV
ajote-8439	41	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8439	41	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	41	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	41	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	41	18	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	41	19	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	20	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8439	41	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	41	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	24	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8439	41	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	41	27	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8439	41	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	41	29	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajote-8439	41	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8439	41	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	42	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	42	3	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8439	42	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	42	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	42	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	42	7	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ajote-8439	42	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	42	9	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	42	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajote-8439	42	11	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	42	12	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	42	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	42	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-8439	42	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	42	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	42	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	19	aglazor	aglazor	PROPN
ajote-8439	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	42	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	23	valtonen	valtonen	NOUN
ajote-8439	42	24	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	42	25	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	42	26	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	28	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	43	1	caires	caire	NOUN
ajote-8439	43	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	43	3	almeida	almeida	PROPN
ajote-8439	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	43	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8439	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	43	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	43	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	43	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8439	43	11	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	43	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	43	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	43	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	43	16	shaping	shape	VERB
ajote-8439	43	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	43	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	43	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	43	20	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
ajote-8439	43	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	44	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	44	4	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	44	5	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	44	6	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	10	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	44	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8439	44	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	44	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	16	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	44	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	44	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	44	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	44	21	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	44	23	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	44	26	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	44	27	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	28	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	44	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	33	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	44	34	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	44	35	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	44	36	31	31	NUM
ajote-8439	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	44	38	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8439	44	39	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	44	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	44	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	44	44	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8439	44	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	46	life	life	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	48	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	44	50	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	44	51	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	44	52	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8439	44	53	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	44	54	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	44	55	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	44	56	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	44	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	45	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	2	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	45	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	45	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	7	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	45	8	face	face	VERB
ajote-8439	45	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	45	11	generating	generate	VERB
ajote-8439	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	45	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajote-8439	45	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	45	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	16	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	17	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	45	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	45	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	45	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	1	besa	besa	PROPN
ajote-8439	46	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	46	3	parcon	parcon	PROPN
ajote-8439	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	8	napanoy	napanoy	ADJ
ajote-8439	46	9	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	46	10	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	46	11	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	46	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	15	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	46	16	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	46	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	46	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8439	46	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	22	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	46	23	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	46	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	46	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	46	26	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	46	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	28	facing	face	VERB
ajote-8439	46	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	46	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	46	33	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	34	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	46	35	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	46	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	37	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	47	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	47	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajote-8439	47	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	47	4	has	have	AUX
ajote-8439	47	5	shown	show	VERB
ajote-8439	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	47	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	47	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	47	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	47	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8439	47	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	47	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	47	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	47	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajote-8439	47	15	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8439	47	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	47	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	47	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	48	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	48	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	48	4	syatriana	syatriana	PROPN
ajote-8439	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	48	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	48	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	48	9	his	his	PRON
ajote-8439	48	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	11	traced	trace	VERB
ajote-8439	48	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	48	13	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
ajote-8439	48	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	48	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	48	18	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	19	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	48	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	48	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	48	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	48	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	48	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajote-8439	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	3	alabere	alabere	ADV
ajote-8439	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	7	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	49	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	49	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	49	10	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	11	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	49	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	49	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	49	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	49	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	19	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	49	20	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	49	21	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	49	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	49	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	49	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	49	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	29	inside	inside	ADP
ajote-8439	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	49	31	outside	outside	ADP
ajote-8439	49	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	49	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	49	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	50	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	50	2	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8439	50	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	5	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	50	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-8439	50	8	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	9	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	50	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	50	11	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	50	12	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajote-8439	50	13	addressing	address	VERB
ajote-8439	50	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	50	15	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	50	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	50	19	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	50	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	50	22	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	50	23	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	50	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8439	51	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	51	3	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	4	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	51	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	51	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8439	51	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	51	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8439	51	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	51	12	there	there	PRON
ajote-8439	51	13	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	51	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	51	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	51	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	51	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	51	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	51	21	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8439	51	22	application	application	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	51	24	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	51	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	51	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8439	51	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	51	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	51	30	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	51	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	51	33	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	34	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	52	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	52	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	3	could	could	AUX
ajote-8439	52	4	result	result	VERB
ajote-8439	52	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	52	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	52	7	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	8	between	between	ADP
ajote-8439	52	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	52	10	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	11	provided	provide	VERB
ajote-8439	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	52	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	52	14	actual	actual	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	15	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	52	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	52	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	52	20	leaving	leave	VERB
ajote-8439	52	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	22	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	23	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	25	ill	ill	ADV
ajote-8439	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	52	27	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	28	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	52	29	face	face	VERB
ajote-8439	52	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	52	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	52	33	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8439	52	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	52	35	world	world	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	37	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	53	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	53	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	53	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	53	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	7	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	53	8	result	result	VERB
ajote-8439	53	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	53	10	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ajote-8439	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	53	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-8439	53	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	53	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	53	16	leading	lead	VERB
ajote-8439	53	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	53	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajote-8439	53	19	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	53	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	23	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8439	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	53	25	olaniran	olaniran	ADJ
ajote-8439	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	53	27	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8439	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	54	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-8439	54	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-8439	54	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	54	4	pressing	press	VERB
ajote-8439	54	5	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	54	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	54	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajote-8439	54	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	54	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	54	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	54	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	16	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	54	17	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	54	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	54	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	55	1	without	without	ADP
ajote-8439	55	2	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	55	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	55	5	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	55	6	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-8439	55	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajote-8439	55	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	55	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	55	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8439	55	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajote-8439	55	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	55	13	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	55	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	55	15	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	55	16	need	need	VERB
ajote-8439	55	17	additional	additional	ADJ
ajote-8439	55	18	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8439	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	55	20	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8439	56	2	there	there	PRON
ajote-8439	56	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	56	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	56	5	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	7	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	56	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	56	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	56	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	56	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	17	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	56	18	perception	perception	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	56	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	56	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	56	23	selecting	select	VERB
ajote-8439	56	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	25	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	56	27	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	56	28	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	29	showcased	showcase	VERB
ajote-8439	56	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	56	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	32	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	56	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	35	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	56	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	38	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	56	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	56	40	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	41	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8439	56	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	43	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	44	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	45	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	56	46	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	56	47	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	49	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	56	50	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	56	52	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	56	53	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	54	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	55	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	56	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	56	57	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	58	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	59	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	56	60	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	56	61	rudiments	rudiment	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	62	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	56	63	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	56	64	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	65	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	56	66	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	56	67	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	56	68	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	56	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	57	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	57	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	57	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	57	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	57	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	57	7	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	8	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-8439	57	9	considering	consider	VERB
ajote-8439	57	10	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	11	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	57	12	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	57	14	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	57	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	57	17	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	57	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	58	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	58	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	58	7	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	58	8	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	10	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	58	11	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	58	12	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	58	13	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	14	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	19	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	58	20	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	58	21	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	58	22	32	32	NUM
ajote-8439	58	23	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	58	25	better	well	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	26	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8439	58	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	28	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	29	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	31	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	58	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	58	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	34	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	58	35	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	58	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	37	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	38	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	58	39	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	58	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	41	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	58	43	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	58	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	58	45	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	46	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	58	47	better	well	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	49	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	50	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	58	52	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	53	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	54	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	55	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	58	56	foster	foster	VERB
ajote-8439	58	57	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	58	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	58	59	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	58	60	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	58	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	59	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	59	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	3	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	59	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-8439	59	5	out	out	ADP
ajote-8439	59	6	among	among	ADP
ajote-8439	59	7	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	59	9	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	59	11	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	14	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	17	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8439	59	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	59	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	59	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	59	22	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	59	24	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8439	59	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	59	26	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	59	27	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	59	28	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	59	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	59	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	59	32	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	59	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	35	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	59	36	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	59	37	first	first	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	59	39	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	40	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	59	41	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	42	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	43	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	59	44	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	59	45	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	60	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	60	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	60	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	60	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	8	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	60	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	60	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	60	14	training	train	VERB
ajote-8439	60	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	16	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	17	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	60	20	being	be	AUX
ajote-8439	60	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	60	22	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	23	between	between	ADP
ajote-8439	60	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	60	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8439	60	28	application	application	NOUN
ajote-8439	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	61	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	61	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	61	4	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	61	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	61	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	61	8	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	61	10	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ajote-8439	61	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	61	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	61	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	61	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8439	61	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	61	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	61	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-8439	61	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	61	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	61	23	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	61	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	61	26	success	success	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	27	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	61	28	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	61	29	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	62	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	62	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	62	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	62	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	62	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	62	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	62	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	62	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	62	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	62	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	62	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	62	18	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	62	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	20	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	62	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	63	1	over	over	ADP
ajote-8439	63	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	63	3	years	year	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	63	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	7	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	63	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	9	has	have	AUX
ajote-8439	63	10	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	63	11	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	63	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	63	13	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	63	14	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8439	63	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	63	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	63	17	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	18	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	63	19	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	63	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	63	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	63	24	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	63	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	63	26	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	63	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	28	limiting	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	63	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	63	30	capability	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	31	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	63	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	63	34	harness	harness	VERB
ajote-8439	63	35	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	63	36	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	63	37	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ajote-8439	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	64	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	64	3	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	4	has	have	AUX
ajote-8439	64	5	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	64	6	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	64	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	8	expression	expression	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	64	10	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	64	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	64	16	videos	video	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	18	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	64	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	64	25	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	64	26	very	very	ADV
ajote-8439	64	27	useful	useful	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	64	29	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajote-8439	64	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	64	32	interest	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	33	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	64	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	64	35	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	65	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	65	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	65	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	65	4	make	make	VERB
ajote-8439	65	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	65	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	65	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	65	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	65	9	more	more	ADV
ajote-8439	65	10	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajote-8439	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	65	12	engaging	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	65	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	65	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8439	66	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	66	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajote-8439	66	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	66	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	66	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	66	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	66	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	66	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	66	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	66	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	16	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	66	17	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	66	19	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	66	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	66	22	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	66	24	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	66	25	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	66	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	28	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	66	29	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	66	30	been	be	AUX
ajote-8439	66	31	placed	place	VERB
ajote-8439	66	32	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	66	33	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	66	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	66	38	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	66	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	66	40	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	41	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	66	42	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	66	43	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	67	3	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	67	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajote-8439	67	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	67	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	67	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	67	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	67	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	14	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	67	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	67	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	67	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	68	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	68	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	5	has	have	VERB
ajote-8439	68	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	68	7	following	following	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	68	10	1	1	X
ajote-8439	68	11	.	.	X
ajote-8439	68	12	show	show	VERB
ajote-8439	68	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	68	14	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	68	16	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	68	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	18	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	19	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	21	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	68	22	involved	involve	VERB
ajote-8439	68	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	68	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	68	25	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	68	27	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	28	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	68	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	32	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	68	33	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	68	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	69	1	2	2	X
ajote-8439	69	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	69	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajote-8439	69	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	69	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	6	confronting	confront	VERB
ajote-8439	69	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	8	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	9	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	69	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	69	13	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	69	15	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	69	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	20	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	69	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	69	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	69	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	70	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	70	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	5	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	70	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	70	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	70	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	70	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	70	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	70	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	70	15	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	70	16	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	17	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	70	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	70	22	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	70	23	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	70	24	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	70	25	33	33	NUM
ajote-8439	70	26	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-8439	70	28	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	71	1	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	71	2	what	what	DET
ajote-8439	71	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8439	71	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	71	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	71	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	71	7	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	71	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	71	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	71	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	71	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	71	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	72	1	2	2	X
ajote-8439	72	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	72	3	what	what	PRON
ajote-8439	72	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	72	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	72	6	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	72	7	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	72	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	72	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	72	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	72	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	72	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	72	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	72	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	73	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	2	review	review	PROPN
ajote-8439	73	3	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	73	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajote-8439	73	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	73	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	73	10	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8439	73	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	73	14	derive	derive	VERB
ajote-8439	73	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	16	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	73	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	73	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	73	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	73	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	22	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	73	23	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	73	24	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-8439	73	25	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	73	26	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ajote-8439	73	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	74	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	74	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	3	draws	draw	VERB
ajote-8439	74	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajote-8439	74	5	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	74	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	74	7	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	74	9	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	74	11	1952	1952	NUM
ajote-8439	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	74	14	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	74	15	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	74	16	stages	stage	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	74	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-8439	74	19	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	20	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	74	21	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	74	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	74	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	74	25	aligning	align	VERB
ajote-8439	74	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	74	27	tasks	task	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	28	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	74	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	74	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajote-8439	74	31	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	74	33	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8439	75	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	75	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	75	4	constructivists	constructivist	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	7	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	75	8	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	75	9	transmit	transmit	VERB
ajote-8439	75	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	75	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	75	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	14	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	75	15	passive	passive	ADJ
ajote-8439	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	17	steve	steve	PROPN
ajote-8439	75	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	75	19	bada	bada	PROPN
ajote-8439	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	21	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-8439	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	24	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	75	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	75	27	better	well	ADV
ajote-8439	75	28	empowered	empower	VERB
ajote-8439	75	29	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	75	30	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	75	31	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	75	32	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	75	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	75	34	center	center	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	75	36	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	75	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	75	39	constructing	construct	VERB
ajote-8439	75	40	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	75	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	76	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	76	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajote-8439	76	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	76	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	76	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	76	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	76	7	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	76	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	76	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	76	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	76	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	76	13	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	76	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	76	15	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	77	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	2	take	take	VERB
ajote-8439	77	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	77	4	position	position	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	77	6	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8439	77	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	77	10	allowed	allow	VERB
ajote-8439	77	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	77	12	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8439	77	13	participate	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	77	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	77	15	building	build	VERB
ajote-8439	77	16	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	77	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	18	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	77	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	77	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	77	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajote-8439	77	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	24	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	25	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajote-8439	77	26	planned	plan	VERB
ajote-8439	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	77	28	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
ajote-8439	77	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	77	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	77	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	78	2	principle	principle	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	78	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	6	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8439	78	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	78	8	harris	harris	PROPN
ajote-8439	78	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	78	10	graham	graham	PROPN
ajote-8439	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	12	1994	1994	NUM
ajote-8439	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	15	includes	include	VERB
ajote-8439	78	16	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	78	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	19	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8439	78	20	context	context	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	78	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	78	27	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	78	28	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	79	1	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	79	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	79	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	5	states	state	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	79	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	79	8	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	9	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	79	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	79	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-8439	79	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	14	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	79	15	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	79	16	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8439	79	17	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	79	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	79	19	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	79	21	body	body	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	79	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	79	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	79	26	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	79	27	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8439	79	28	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	79	29	efgivia	efgivia	PROPN
ajote-8439	79	30	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	79	31	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	79	32	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	79	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	79	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	4	need	need	VERB
ajote-8439	80	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	80	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	80	7	more	more	ADV
ajote-8439	80	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ajote-8439	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	80	11	just	just	ADV
ajote-8439	80	12	about	about	ADP
ajote-8439	80	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	80	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	15	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8439	80	17	focus	focus	VERB
ajote-8439	80	18	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	80	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	80	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	80	21	would	would	AUX
ajote-8439	80	22	support	support	VERB
ajote-8439	80	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	80	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	26	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	80	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	80	28	ng	ng	PROPN
ajote-8439	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	30	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	80	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	80	34	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	80	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	37	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	80	39	selection	selection	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	80	41	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	80	42	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	80	44	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	45	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	80	46	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	80	47	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	80	48	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	80	49	organization	organization	NOUN
ajote-8439	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	81	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	81	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	81	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	81	6	places	place	VERB
ajote-8439	81	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	81	8	great	great	ADJ
ajote-8439	81	9	demand	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	81	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	81	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	81	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	81	16	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	81	18	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	81	19	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	81	20	critically	critically	ADV
ajote-8439	81	21	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	81	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	23	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	81	24	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	81	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	81	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	27	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	81	28	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	81	29	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-8439	81	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	81	32	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	81	33	participation	participation	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	81	35	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	36	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	81	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	82	1	another	another	DET
ajote-8439	82	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	82	4	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	82	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	82	7	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	82	8	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	82	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	82	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	82	13	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	82	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	82	16	centred	centre	VERB
ajote-8439	82	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	82	19	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ajote-8439	82	20	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	82	22	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	82	23	all	all	DET
ajote-8439	82	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	82	25	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8439	82	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	28	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	82	29	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	82	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	82	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	82	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	82	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajote-8439	82	35	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	82	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	82	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	39	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	82	40	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	83	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	83	4	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
ajote-8439	83	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	83	6	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	7	entails	entail	VERB
ajote-8439	83	8	building	building	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	83	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	11	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	83	12	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-8439	83	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	83	15	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
ajote-8439	83	16	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	17	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	19	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	20	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	21	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	83	22	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	23	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	28	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	83	29	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	83	30	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	83	31	34	34	NUM
ajote-8439	83	32	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	83	34	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	83	35	progress	progress	VERB
ajote-8439	83	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	83	37	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	83	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	83	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	40	efgivia	efgivia	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	41	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	42	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	43	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	45	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	83	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	83	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	84	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	84	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	84	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	4	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	84	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	7	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	84	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	84	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	84	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	84	12	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	84	13	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	84	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	84	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	84	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	19	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	84	20	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	84	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	84	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajote-8439	84	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	84	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	85	2	makes	make	VERB
ajote-8439	85	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ajote-8439	85	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	85	6	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	85	8	what	what	PRON
ajote-8439	85	9	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	85	10	want	want	VERB
ajote-8439	85	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	85	12	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	85	14	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	85	17	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	85	18	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	85	19	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	85	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	85	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	85	24	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	85	25	what	what	PRON
ajote-8439	85	26	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	85	27	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	85	28	learnt	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	30	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	85	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	85	32	ng	ng	PROPN
ajote-8439	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	85	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	37	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	85	38	implication	implication	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	39	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	85	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	85	41	there	there	PRON
ajote-8439	85	42	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	85	43	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	85	44	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajote-8439	85	45	planned	plan	VERB
ajote-8439	85	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	48	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	85	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	85	51	even	even	ADV
ajote-8439	85	52	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	53	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	85	54	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8439	85	55	these	these	PRON
ajote-8439	85	56	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	85	57	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	85	58	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajote-8439	85	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	85	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	86	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	86	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	86	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	86	5	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	86	6	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	86	7	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8439	86	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	86	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	86	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajote-8439	86	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	87	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	87	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	87	3	believed	believe	VERB
ajote-8439	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	87	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	87	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	7	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8439	87	8	construct	construct	VERB
ajote-8439	87	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	10	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	87	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	87	12	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	87	14	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	87	15	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	87	16	engaging	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	87	18	stretching	stretch	VERB
ajote-8439	87	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	87	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	87	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	87	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	88	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	88	2	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	88	4	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ajote-8439	88	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	88	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	88	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	10	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8439	88	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajote-8439	88	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	88	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	14	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-8439	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	89	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	89	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	89	3	product	product	NOUN
ajote-8439	89	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	89	5	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	89	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	89	8	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
ajote-8439	89	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	89	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	89	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	89	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	89	13	solving	solve	VERB
ajote-8439	89	14	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	89	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	89	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	90	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	4	need	need	VERB
ajote-8439	90	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	90	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajote-8439	90	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	90	8	roles	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajote-8439	90	10	assisting	assist	VERB
ajote-8439	90	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	90	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	90	14	memorize	memorize	VERB
ajote-8439	90	15	facts	fact	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8439	90	17	coaches	coach	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	18	helping	help	VERB
ajote-8439	90	19	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	90	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	90	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-8439	90	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8439	90	23	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	90	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	90	25	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	90	28	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	91	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	3	will	will	AUX
ajote-8439	91	4	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-8439	91	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	6	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	91	7	become	become	VERB
ajote-8439	91	8	more	more	ADV
ajote-8439	91	9	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajote-8439	91	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	91	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	91	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	91	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	91	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajote-8439	91	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	91	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	91	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	22	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	91	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	91	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	26	starting	start	VERB
ajote-8439	91	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	91	28	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	91	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	31	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	34	planning	planning	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	37	management	management	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	39	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8439	91	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	91	44	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	45	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	91	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	91	48	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajote-8439	91	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	92	1	daniels	daniels	PROPN
ajote-8439	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	92	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-8439	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	92	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	92	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	92	8	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	92	10	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	92	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajote-8439	92	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8439	92	14	increased	increase	VERB
ajote-8439	92	15	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	92	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	92	21	middle	middle	ADJ
ajote-8439	92	22	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	23	settings	setting	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	92	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	92	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	92	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	92	29	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	92	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	92	32	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	92	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-8439	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	93	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	93	3	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	93	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	93	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	93	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	93	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	93	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	93	9	produce	produce	VERB
ajote-8439	93	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajote-8439	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	93	12	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-8439	93	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	94	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	94	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	94	3	person	person	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	94	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-8439	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	94	8	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	94	9	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	10	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	94	11	possesses	possess	VERB
ajote-8439	94	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	94	13	capability	capability	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	94	15	approach	approach	VERB
ajote-8439	94	16	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	94	17	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	94	19	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	94	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	94	22	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	23	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ajote-8439	94	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	94	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8439	94	26	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	94	27	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-8439	94	28	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8439	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	95	1	olawale	olawale	PROPN
ajote-8439	95	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	95	3	salami	salami	PROPN
ajote-8439	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	95	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8439	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	95	7	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ajote-8439	95	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	95	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	95	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	95	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	95	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	95	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	95	18	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	95	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	20	starts	start	VERB
ajote-8439	95	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	95	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	95	23	mind	mind	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	24	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	95	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	95	27	process	process	VERB
ajote-8439	95	28	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	95	29	thought	thought	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	95	31	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	95	32	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8439	95	33	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8439	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	3	originality	originality	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	9	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	96	10	.	.	X
ajote-8439	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	96	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	96	13	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	96	14	components	component	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	96	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	97	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajote-8439	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	97	3	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	97	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	97	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	97	7	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	97	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	97	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	97	10	make	make	VERB
ajote-8439	97	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	97	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajote-8439	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	97	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	97	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	97	16	true	true	ADJ
ajote-8439	97	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	97	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	97	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	98	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	98	2	noted	note	VERB
ajote-8439	98	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	98	4	glaveanu	glaveanu	PROPN
ajote-8439	98	5	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	98	6	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	98	7	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	99	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	99	5	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	99	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8439	99	7	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-8439	99	8	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	99	9	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-8439	99	10	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	99	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-8439	99	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	99	13	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajote-8439	99	14	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8439	99	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	99	17	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-8439	99	18	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8439	99	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8439	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	100	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	100	2	leads	lead	VERB
ajote-8439	100	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	100	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajote-8439	100	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	100	6	any	any	DET
ajote-8439	100	7	human	human	ADJ
ajote-8439	100	8	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajote-8439	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	101	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	101	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	101	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	101	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	10	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	101	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	101	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	101	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	101	17	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	101	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	101	20	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	101	21	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	22	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	101	24	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	101	27	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	101	28	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	101	29	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	101	30	35	35	NUM
ajote-8439	101	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	32	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	101	33	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	101	34	great	great	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	35	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	36	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	37	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	101	38	assists	assist	VERB
ajote-8439	101	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	40	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	101	41	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8439	101	42	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	101	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	46	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	101	47	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	101	48	complex	complex	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	49	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	50	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	101	51	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	101	52	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	101	53	easy	easy	ADJ
ajote-8439	101	54	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8439	101	55	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	101	56	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	101	57	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	101	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	102	1	no	no	DET
ajote-8439	102	2	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	3	loves	love	VERB
ajote-8439	102	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	102	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	102	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	102	8	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	102	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	11	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8439	102	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-8439	102	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	102	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	102	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	102	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	102	19	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	102	20	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
ajote-8439	102	21	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	22	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8439	102	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	102	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	102	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	102	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	103	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajote-8439	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	103	3	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	103	5	defines	define	VERB
ajote-8439	103	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	103	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	103	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	103	11	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	103	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	14	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	103	15	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ajote-8439	103	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	103	18	present	present	ADJ
ajote-8439	103	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	103	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	103	23	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	103	24	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ajote-8439	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	103	26	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	27	manner	manner	NOUN
ajote-8439	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	104	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajote-8439	104	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	104	6	design	design	VERB
ajote-8439	104	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	104	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	104	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	104	11	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	104	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8439	104	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	104	15	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	104	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-8439	104	17	charts	chart	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	104	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-8439	104	20	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	104	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	104	24	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	104	25	against	against	ADP
ajote-8439	104	26	depending	depend	VERB
ajote-8439	104	27	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	104	28	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	104	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajote-8439	104	30	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8439	104	31	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	104	32	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	104	33	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	105	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	105	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	105	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	105	4	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	105	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ajote-8439	105	6	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	105	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	105	8	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	105	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	105	10	build	build	VERB
ajote-8439	105	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	105	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	105	14	chen	chen	PROPN
ajote-8439	105	15	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	105	16	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	105	17	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	105	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	106	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	106	3	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	106	4	core	core	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	106	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	106	10	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	106	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	106	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	106	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	106	14	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	106	16	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	107	1	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ajote-8439	107	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	107	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	107	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	108	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	108	4	see	see	VERB
ajote-8439	108	5	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	108	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	108	7	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	108	8	influencing	influence	VERB
ajote-8439	108	9	force	force	NOUN
ajote-8439	108	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	108	11	transforming	transform	VERB
ajote-8439	108	12	human	human	ADJ
ajote-8439	108	13	society	society	NOUN
ajote-8439	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	108	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	108	16	driver	driver	NOUN
ajote-8439	108	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	108	18	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	108	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8439	108	21	societal	societal	ADJ
ajote-8439	108	22	progress	progress	NOUN
ajote-8439	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	109	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	109	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	109	3	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	109	4	innate	innate	ADJ
ajote-8439	109	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	109	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	109	7	every	every	DET
ajote-8439	109	8	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-8439	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	109	10	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	109	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	109	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	109	14	does	do	AUX
ajote-8439	109	15	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	109	16	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	109	17	action	action	NOUN
ajote-8439	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	109	19	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	109	20	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-8439	109	21	dormant	dormant	ADJ
ajote-8439	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	110	2	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	3	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	110	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	110	7	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	110	8	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	110	10	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	110	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	110	13	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	16	societal	societal	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	18	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	110	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	110	20	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	110	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	22	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	23	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	110	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	28	political	political	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	110	32	health	health	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	35	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	110	36	calls	call	VERB
ajote-8439	110	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	110	38	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	110	40	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	110	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	42	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	43	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	110	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	110	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	48	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajote-8439	110	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	50	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	110	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	52	marouli	marouli	NOUN
ajote-8439	110	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	54	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	110	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	110	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	111	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	111	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	3	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	111	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	111	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	111	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	111	8	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	111	9	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	111	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	111	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	13	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	111	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	111	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8439	111	16	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	111	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	111	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	20	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	21	programme	programme	NOUN
ajote-8439	111	22	globally	globally	ADV
ajote-8439	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	112	2	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	112	4	becoming	become	VERB
ajote-8439	112	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	112	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	112	9	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajote-8439	112	10	just	just	ADV
ajote-8439	112	11	like	like	INTJ
ajote-8439	112	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	112	13	any	any	DET
ajote-8439	112	14	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	15	country	country	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	16	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	112	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	112	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	112	19	staggering	staggering	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	20	task	task	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	21	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	112	22	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	23	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	112	25	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	112	26	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	112	27	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	28	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	112	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	30	month	month	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	112	32	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	112	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	34	month	month	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	36	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	37	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	112	39	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	40	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	41	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	112	42	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	112	44	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	112	46	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	48	osokoya	osokoya	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	49	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	50	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	51	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	53	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8439	112	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	112	57	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	112	58	whole	whole	ADJ
ajote-8439	112	59	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	60	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	112	61	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	112	62	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	63	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	112	64	portugal	portugal	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	65	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	112	66	described	describe	VERB
ajote-8439	112	67	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	112	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	69	caires	caire	NOUN
ajote-8439	112	70	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	112	71	almeida	almeida	PROPN
ajote-8439	112	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	73	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8439	112	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	112	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	1	aglazor	aglazor	PROPN
ajote-8439	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	5	describes	describe	VERB
ajote-8439	113	6	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	113	7	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	8	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	113	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	113	10	most	most	ADV
ajote-8439	113	11	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	12	component	component	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	113	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	113	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	113	19	omodan	omodan	PROPN
ajote-8439	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	23	explains	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	113	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	113	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajote-8439	113	26	having	have	VERB
ajote-8439	113	27	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	113	28	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	113	29	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	113	30	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	31	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	113	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	113	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	35	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	36	programme	programme	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	113	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	113	39	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	113	41	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	113	42	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	43	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	44	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	113	45	gives	give	VERB
ajote-8439	113	46	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	47	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	48	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	113	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	113	50	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	113	51	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	113	52	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	113	53	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	113	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8439	114	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	114	5	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8439	114	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ajote-8439	114	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	114	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	114	9	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8439	114	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	11	setting	set	VERB
ajote-8439	114	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	114	13	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	114	14	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	114	17	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	114	18	safe	safe	ADJ
ajote-8439	114	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	114	20	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajote-8439	114	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	114	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	114	23	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	24	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-8439	114	25	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	114	26	empower	empower	VERB
ajote-8439	114	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	114	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	31	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	32	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	114	33	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	114	34	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	114	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	36	required	require	VERB
ajote-8439	114	37	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	114	38	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajote-8439	114	39	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	41	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	114	42	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	114	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	45	omodan	omodan	NOUN
ajote-8439	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	47	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	114	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	114	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	115	2	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	4	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	115	5	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	115	6	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	115	7	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	13	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	115	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	115	15	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	115	16	36	36	NUM
ajote-8439	115	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	115	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	20	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	21	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	115	22	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	115	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	115	25	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	115	27	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	115	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-8439	115	30	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	31	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8439	115	32	lasts	last	VERB
ajote-8439	115	33	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	115	34	12	12	NUM
ajote-8439	115	35	weeks	week	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	115	37	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	115	38	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	115	39	assumed	assume	VERB
ajote-8439	115	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	115	41	most	most	ADJ
ajote-8439	115	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	115	43	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	115	44	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	45	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	115	46	attended	attend	VERB
ajote-8439	115	47	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	115	48	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	49	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	115	50	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	115	52	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	115	53	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	115	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	55	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	56	lasts	last	VERB
ajote-8439	115	57	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	115	58	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	115	59	extended	extended	ADJ
ajote-8439	115	60	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	61	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	115	62	six	six	NUM
ajote-8439	115	63	months	month	NOUN
ajote-8439	115	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	116	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	116	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	4	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	116	6	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	116	7	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	116	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	116	10	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	116	11	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	116	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	13	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	116	14	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8439	116	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	116	16	apply	apply	VERB
ajote-8439	116	17	gathered	gather	VERB
ajote-8439	116	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8439	116	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	116	21	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajote-8439	116	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	116	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	116	25	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	116	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	117	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	117	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	117	3	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8439	117	4	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	117	5	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	117	6	under	under	ADP
ajote-8439	117	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	117	8	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ajote-8439	117	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	117	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	117	11	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	117	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	117	13	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	117	14	will	will	AUX
ajote-8439	117	15	put	put	VERB
ajote-8439	117	16	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	117	17	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	117	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8439	117	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	117	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	117	21	might	might	AUX
ajote-8439	117	22	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	117	23	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	117	24	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	117	25	period	period	NOUN
ajote-8439	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	117	27	humphreys	humphreys	PROPN
ajote-8439	117	28	et	et	NOUN
ajote-8439	117	29	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	117	30	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	117	32	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	117	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	118	1	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	118	2	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	118	4	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	118	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	7	members	member	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	8	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	118	9	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	118	10	universities	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	11	come	come	VERB
ajote-8439	118	12	around	around	ADP
ajote-8439	118	13	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	118	14	inspect	inspect	VERB
ajote-8439	118	15	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	118	16	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	118	18	site	site	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	118	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	1	including	include	VERB
ajote-8439	119	2	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8439	119	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	119	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	119	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	119	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	119	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	15	management	management	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	119	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	119	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	119	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	119	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	119	26	selecting	select	VERB
ajote-8439	119	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	119	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	119	29	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	30	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	119	31	help	help	VERB
ajote-8439	119	32	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	119	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	119	34	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	119	35	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	119	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8439	119	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	38	omodan	omodan	PROPN
ajote-8439	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	119	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	119	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	120	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-8439	120	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	120	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	120	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	120	5	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	121	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	121	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	121	4	i	i	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	5	m	m	VERB
ajote-8439	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	121	7	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	121	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	121	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	121	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-8439	121	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	121	15	simplify	simplify	VERB
ajote-8439	121	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	17	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	121	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	121	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	121	22	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	121	23	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	121	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-8439	121	25	called	call	VERB
ajote-8439	121	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	121	27	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	122	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-8439	122	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	122	4	onyia	onyia	PROPN
ajote-8439	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	122	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8439	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	122	9	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8439	122	10	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	122	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	122	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	122	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	122	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	122	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	122	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	122	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	122	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	122	19	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	122	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajote-8439	122	22	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	122	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	123	2	his	his	PRON
ajote-8439	123	3	words	word	NOUN
ajote-8439	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	123	5	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	123	6	help	help	VERB
ajote-8439	123	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	123	8	make	make	VERB
ajote-8439	123	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	123	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	123	12	relatable	relatable	ADJ
ajote-8439	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	124	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	124	3	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	124	5	alabere	alabere	ADV
ajote-8439	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	124	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	124	14	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	124	16	audio	audio	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	18	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	19	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	124	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	124	24	non	non	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	25	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajote-8439	124	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	28	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	124	29	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	30	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	124	31	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	124	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	124	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	124	35	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	36	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	124	37	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	124	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	124	39	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	124	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	124	41	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	124	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	125	1	syatriana	syatriana	PROPN
ajote-8439	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	125	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	125	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	125	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	125	7	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	125	9	align	align	VERB
ajote-8439	125	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	125	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	125	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	125	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	125	16	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	125	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	125	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	19	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	125	20	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	125	22	explaining	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	125	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	125	24	only	only	ADV
ajote-8439	125	25	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	125	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	125	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	28	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	125	29	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	125	30	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	125	32	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	125	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	125	35	attain	attain	VERB
ajote-8439	125	36	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	125	37	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	38	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	125	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	125	40	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8439	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	126	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	126	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	3	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-8439	126	4	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajote-8439	126	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	126	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	7	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	126	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	9	organs	organ	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	10	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	126	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	126	12	sight	sight	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	126	14	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	126	16	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	126	18	nasal	nasal	ADJ
ajote-8439	126	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	126	22	taste	taste	NOUN
ajote-8439	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	3	onyia	onyia	PROPN
ajote-8439	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8439	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	7	has	have	AUX
ajote-8439	127	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	127	9	some	some	PRON
ajote-8439	127	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	127	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	127	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	13	associated	associate	VERB
ajote-8439	127	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	127	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	127	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	127	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	127	21	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	127	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajote-8439	127	27	designed	design	VERB
ajote-8439	127	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-8439	127	29	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	127	33	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	127	35	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	127	38	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	127	39	make	make	VERB
ajote-8439	127	40	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	127	41	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	127	43	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-8439	127	44	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	127	45	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	127	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	47	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	127	48	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	127	49	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	1	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	128	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-8439	128	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajote-8439	128	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	128	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	128	8	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	128	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	128	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	128	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	128	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	14	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	128	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	17	including	include	VERB
ajote-8439	128	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	21	syatriana	syatriana	ADJ
ajote-8439	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	23	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	26	alabere	alabere	ADV
ajote-8439	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	28	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	31	dong	dong	PROPN
ajote-8439	128	32	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	128	33	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	128	34	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	128	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	36	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	39	onyia	onyia	PROPN
ajote-8439	128	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	41	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8439	128	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	128	45	yahaya	yahaya	NOUN
ajote-8439	128	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	47	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	128	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	2	aids	aids	PROPN
ajote-8439	129	3	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	129	4	various	various	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	6	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	129	8	physical	physical	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	9	objects	object	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	11	models	model	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	13	mock	mock	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	15	ups	up	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	17	photographs	photograph	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	19	chalkboards	chalkboard	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	21	transparencies	transparency	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	23	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	25	slides	slide	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	27	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	28	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	30	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	129	31	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	129	32	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	129	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	129	35	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	37	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	129	38	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	129	40	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	129	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	42	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	129	44	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	129	47	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	129	48	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	49	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	129	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	51	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	129	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	54	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	129	55	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	129	56	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	129	57	37	37	NUM
ajote-8439	129	58	audio	audio	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	59	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	60	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	61	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	62	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	129	63	record	record	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	64	players	player	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	66	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
ajote-8439	129	67	tape	tape	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	68	recorders	recorder	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	70	telephones	telephone	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	129	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	129	73	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajote-8439	129	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	130	2	category	category	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	130	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajote-8439	130	5	videotape	videotape	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	6	recording	recording	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	130	8	playback	playback	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	9	devices	device	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	11	sound	sound	ADJ
ajote-8439	130	12	film	film	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	13	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	15	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
ajote-8439	130	16	tape	tape	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	17	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	130	18	slide	slide	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	21	television	television	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	130	24	16	16	NUM
ajote-8439	130	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	26	film	film	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	27	projectors	projector	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	28	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	130	29	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	31	asiegbu	asiegbu	PROPN
ajote-8439	130	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	130	33	okpala	okpala	PROPN
ajote-8439	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	130	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	131	1	2	2	X
ajote-8439	131	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	131	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	4	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	131	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	131	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8439	131	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	131	9	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	131	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	12	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	131	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	131	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	131	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	18	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	131	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	131	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	22	method	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	131	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajote-8439	131	25	more	more	ADV
ajote-8439	131	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	131	28	valid	valid	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	131	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	131	33	objective	objective	ADJ
ajote-8439	131	34	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	132	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	132	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajote-8439	132	3	random	random	ADJ
ajote-8439	132	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	132	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-8439	132	8	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	132	9	select	select	VERB
ajote-8439	132	10	308	308	NUM
ajote-8439	132	11	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	132	13	final	final	ADJ
ajote-8439	132	14	year	year	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	132	18	9	9	NUM
ajote-8439	132	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	132	20	departments	department	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	21	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	132	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	132	23	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	132	25	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	132	27	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	132	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	132	29	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	133	1	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	133	2	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	4	titled	title	VERB
ajote-8439	133	5	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	133	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	133	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	133	9	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	133	10	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	133	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	133	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	133	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	133	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	133	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	133	19	aptcdim	aptcdim	PROPN
ajote-8439	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	133	21	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	133	22	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	133	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	133	24	gather	gather	VERB
ajote-8439	133	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	134	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	3	had	have	VERB
ajote-8439	134	4	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	134	5	sub	sub	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	6	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	7	scales	scale	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	9	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	10	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	134	11	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8439	134	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	13	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	134	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	16	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	17	b	b	PROPN
ajote-8439	134	18	has	have	VERB
ajote-8439	134	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	20	10	10	NUM
ajote-8439	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	22	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	134	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	134	25	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajote-8439	134	26	information	information	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	27	about	about	ADP
ajote-8439	134	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	32	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8439	134	33	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	34	c	c	PROPN
ajote-8439	134	35	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	134	36	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	38	10	10	NUM
ajote-8439	134	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	134	40	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	41	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	134	42	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	134	43	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	134	44	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	134	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	46	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	134	47	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	134	48	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	50	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	134	51	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	134	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	134	53	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	134	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	135	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	135	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	135	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	135	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	135	7	determined	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	135	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	135	9	selected	select	VERB
ajote-8439	135	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	11	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	135	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	135	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	135	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	135	17	university	university	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	135	19	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	135	21	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	135	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	23	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	135	24	determined	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	135	25	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	135	26	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	135	27	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	28	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	135	30	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	135	31	separate	separate	ADJ
ajote-8439	135	32	sample	sample	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	33	who	who	PRON
ajote-8439	135	34	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	135	35	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	135	36	participate	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	135	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	135	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	135	39	main	main	ADJ
ajote-8439	135	40	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	136	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	2	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8439	136	3	through	through	ADP
ajote-8439	136	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	136	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	7	were	be	AUX
ajote-8439	136	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajote-8439	136	9	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	136	10	cronbach	cronbach	ADV
ajote-8439	136	11	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	12	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	136	13	yielded	yield	VERB
ajote-8439	136	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	136	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	16	co	co	NOUN
ajote-8439	136	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	136	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajote-8439	136	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	136	20	.87	.87	NUM
ajote-8439	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	1	section	section	NOUN
ajote-8439	137	2	b	b	PROPN
ajote-8439	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	137	4	c	c	PROPN
ajote-8439	137	5	structured	structure	VERB
ajote-8439	137	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	137	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	137	8	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	10	point	point	NOUN
ajote-8439	137	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajote-8439	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	13	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	137	14	-	-	NUM
ajote-8439	137	15	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	17	3sometimes	3sometimes	NUM
ajote-8439	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	19	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	137	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajote-8439	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	23	1never	1never	NUM
ajote-8439	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	137	25	4strongly	4strongly	ADV
ajote-8439	137	26	agree	agree	VERB
ajote-8439	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	28	3agree	3agree	NUM
ajote-8439	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	30	2disagree	2disagree	NUM
ajote-8439	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	137	33	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	137	34	–	–	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajote-8439	137	36	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajote-8439	137	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	137	38	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	137	39	used	use	VERB
ajote-8439	137	40	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	137	41	data	data	NOUN
ajote-8439	137	42	collection	collection	NOUN
ajote-8439	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	138	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	138	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ajote-8439	138	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	138	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	138	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajote-8439	138	6	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	138	7	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	138	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8439	138	9	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	138	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	138	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajote-8439	138	12	lasted	last	VERB
ajote-8439	138	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	138	14	8	8	NUM
ajote-8439	138	15	weeks	week	NOUN
ajote-8439	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	2	collected	collect	VERB
ajote-8439	139	3	were	be	AUX
ajote-8439	139	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajote-8439	139	5	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	139	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ajote-8439	139	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	8	count	count	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	139	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	11	score	score	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	139	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ajote-8439	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	139	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ajote-8439	139	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajote-8439	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	140	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	140	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajote-8439	140	3	norm	norm	NOUN
ajote-8439	140	4	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	140	5	set	set	VERB
ajote-8439	140	6	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	140	7	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajote-8439	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	141	2	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	4	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	141	5	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	141	6	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	141	7	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	13	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	141	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	141	15	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	141	16	38	38	NUM
ajote-8439	141	17	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	19	results	result	VERB
ajote-8439	141	20	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	21	question	question	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	22	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	141	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	141	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	141	25	what	what	DET
ajote-8439	141	26	extent	extent	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	27	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	141	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	30	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	141	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	141	32	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	141	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	141	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	35	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	141	36	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	141	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	141	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	141	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	142	1	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	2	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	142	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	142	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	142	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	142	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	11	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	142	12	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	142	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	142	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	15	s	s	PART
ajote-8439	142	16	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	142	17	n	n	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	18	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8439	142	19	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	142	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	142	21	f	f	X
ajote-8439	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	142	24	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-8439	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	3	f	f	X
ajote-8439	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	6	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajote-8439	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	10	f	f	X
ajote-8439	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	13	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	15	never	never	ADV
ajote-8439	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	17	f	f	X
ajote-8439	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	20	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	22	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	23	sd	sd	ADP
ajote-8439	143	24	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	143	25	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	143	26	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	143	27	last	last	ADJ
ajote-8439	143	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	143	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	143	31	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	143	32	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	143	33	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	143	34	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	143	35	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	143	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	37	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	38	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	143	39	address	address	VERB
ajote-8439	143	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	143	41	unique	unique	ADJ
ajote-8439	143	42	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	143	44	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	143	46	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	143	47	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	143	48	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	1	95.8	95.8	NUM
ajote-8439	144	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	4	295	295	NUM
ajote-8439	144	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	6	3.9	3.9	NUM
ajote-8439	144	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	9	12	12	NUM
ajote-8439	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	11	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	144	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	14	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	144	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	144	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	19	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	21	3.95	3.95	NUM
ajote-8439	144	22	0.22	0.22	NUM
ajote-8439	144	23	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	144	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	144	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-8439	144	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	144	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	144	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8439	144	29	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8439	144	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	144	31	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
ajote-8439	144	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	33	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajote-8439	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	37	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	39	playing	playing	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	41	games	game	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	144	43	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	144	44	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	144	45	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	144	46	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	1	88.1	88.1	NUM
ajote-8439	145	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	4	271	271	NUM
ajote-8439	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	6	9.6	9.6	NUM
ajote-8439	145	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	9	30	30	NUM
ajote-8439	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	11	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajote-8439	145	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	14	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-8439	145	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	19	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	145	21	3.85	3.85	NUM
ajote-8439	145	22	0.46	0.46	NUM
ajote-8439	145	23	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	145	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	145	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	145	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	145	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	145	28	design	design	VERB
ajote-8439	145	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	145	30	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	145	31	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	145	32	own	own	ADJ
ajote-8439	145	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	145	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	35	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	145	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	145	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	145	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	145	39	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	145	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	145	41	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	1	91.0	91.0	NUM
ajote-8439	146	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	4	280	280	NUM
ajote-8439	146	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	6	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajote-8439	146	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	9	20	20	NUM
ajote-8439	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	11	1.9	1.9	NUM
ajote-8439	146	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	14	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	16	0.6	0.6	NUM
ajote-8439	146	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	19	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	146	21	3.87	3.87	NUM
ajote-8439	146	22	0.46	0.46	NUM
ajote-8439	146	23	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	146	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	146	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	146	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	146	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	146	28	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ajote-8439	146	29	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	146	30	other	other	ADJ
ajote-8439	146	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	146	33	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	146	34	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	146	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	36	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	146	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	146	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	146	40	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	1	88.7	88.7	NUM
ajote-8439	147	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	4	273	273	NUM
ajote-8439	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	6	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajote-8439	147	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	9	20	20	NUM
ajote-8439	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	11	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajote-8439	147	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	14	13	13	NUM
ajote-8439	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	16	0.6	0.6	NUM
ajote-8439	147	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	19	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	147	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	21	3.83	3.83	NUM
ajote-8439	147	22	0.51	0.51	NUM
ajote-8439	147	23	5	5	NUM
ajote-8439	147	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	147	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	147	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	147	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	147	28	design	design	VERB
ajote-8439	147	29	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	147	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajote-8439	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	34	projects	project	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	36	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	38	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	147	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8439	147	40	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	147	42	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajote-8439	147	43	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	1	85.5	85.5	NUM
ajote-8439	148	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	4	263	263	NUM
ajote-8439	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	6	9.3	9.3	NUM
ajote-8439	148	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	9	29	29	NUM
ajote-8439	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	11	3.9	3.9	NUM
ajote-8439	148	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	14	12	12	NUM
ajote-8439	148	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	16	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajote-8439	148	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	19	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	148	21	3.79	3.79	NUM
ajote-8439	148	22	0.57	0.57	NUM
ajote-8439	148	23	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	148	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	148	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-8439	148	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	148	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	148	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8439	148	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	148	31	express	express	VERB
ajote-8439	148	32	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	148	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	34	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	148	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	36	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	148	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	1	95.5	95.5	NUM
ajote-8439	149	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	4	294	294	NUM
ajote-8439	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	6	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajote-8439	149	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	9	14	14	NUM
ajote-8439	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	11	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	149	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	14	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	149	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	19	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	149	21	3.95	3.95	NUM
ajote-8439	149	22	0.21	0.21	NUM
ajote-8439	149	23	7	7	NUM
ajote-8439	149	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	149	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	149	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	149	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	149	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajote-8439	149	29	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	149	30	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	149	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	32	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	149	34	try	try	VERB
ajote-8439	149	35	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	149	36	find	find	VERB
ajote-8439	149	37	more	more	ADJ
ajote-8439	149	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	39	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	149	40	future	future	ADJ
ajote-8439	149	41	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	149	42	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	1	92.3	92.3	NUM
ajote-8439	150	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	4	281	281	NUM
ajote-8439	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	6	6.8	6.8	NUM
ajote-8439	150	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	9	21	21	NUM
ajote-8439	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-8439	150	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	14	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	150	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	19	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	150	21	3.91	3.91	NUM
ajote-8439	150	22	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajote-8439	150	23	8	8	NUM
ajote-8439	150	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	150	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-8439	150	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	150	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	150	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-8439	150	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	150	31	come	come	VERB
ajote-8439	150	32	up	up	ADP
ajote-8439	150	33	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	150	34	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajote-8439	150	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	36	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	150	37	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	150	38	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	1	87.1	87.1	NUM
ajote-8439	151	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	4	265	265	NUM
ajote-8439	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	6	10.9	10.9	NUM
ajote-8439	151	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	9	33	33	NUM
ajote-8439	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	11	1.9	1.9	NUM
ajote-8439	151	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	14	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	151	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	151	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	19	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	21	3.83	3.83	NUM
ajote-8439	151	22	0.53	0.53	NUM
ajote-8439	151	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	151	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	27	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	151	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	151	30	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	151	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	151	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	151	34	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	151	37	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	151	38	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	39	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	151	44	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	151	45	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	151	46	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	151	47	39	39	NUM
ajote-8439	151	48	9	9	NUM
ajote-8439	151	49	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	151	50	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-8439	151	51	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	151	52	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	151	53	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8439	151	54	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	55	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajote-8439	151	56	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	151	57	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	151	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	151	60	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	151	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-8439	151	62	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	1	87.1	87.1	NUM
ajote-8439	152	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	4	265	265	NUM
ajote-8439	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	6	9.0	9.0	NUM
ajote-8439	152	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	9	27	27	NUM
ajote-8439	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	11	2.9	2.9	NUM
ajote-8439	152	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	14	9	9	NUM
ajote-8439	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-8439	152	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	19	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	152	21	3.82	3.82	NUM
ajote-8439	152	22	0.51	0.51	NUM
ajote-8439	152	23	10	10	NUM
ajote-8439	152	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	152	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	152	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	152	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	152	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajote-8439	152	29	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajote-8439	152	30	examples	example	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	152	32	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	33	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	152	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	152	35	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	1	92.0	92.0	NUM
ajote-8439	153	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	4	280	280	NUM
ajote-8439	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	6	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajote-8439	153	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	9	19	19	NUM
ajote-8439	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	11	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajote-8439	153	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	14	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	153	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	153	21	3.90	3.90	NUM
ajote-8439	153	22	0.37	0.37	NUM
ajote-8439	153	23	11	11	NUM
ajote-8439	153	24	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	153	25	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	153	26	always	always	ADV
ajote-8439	153	27	think	think	VERB
ajote-8439	153	28	about	about	ADP
ajote-8439	153	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	153	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	153	31	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
ajote-8439	153	32	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	153	33	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-8439	153	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	35	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	153	36	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	153	38	content	content	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	39	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	153	40	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	153	41	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	153	42	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	153	43	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	1	90.4	90.4	NUM
ajote-8439	154	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	4	274	274	NUM
ajote-8439	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	6	8.4	8.4	NUM
ajote-8439	154	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	9	25	25	NUM
ajote-8439	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-8439	154	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	14	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	154	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	154	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	154	21	3.89	3.89	NUM
ajote-8439	154	22	0.37	0.37	NUM
ajote-8439	154	23	12	12	NUM
ajote-8439	154	24	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	154	25	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	154	26	always	always	ADV
ajote-8439	154	27	feel	feel	VERB
ajote-8439	154	28	confident	confident	ADJ
ajote-8439	154	29	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ajote-8439	154	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	154	31	new	new	ADJ
ajote-8439	154	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	154	33	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-8439	154	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	36	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	154	37	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	154	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	154	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	1	90.6	90.6	NUM
ajote-8439	155	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	4	275	275	NUM
ajote-8439	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	6	8.7	8.7	NUM
ajote-8439	155	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	9	26	26	NUM
ajote-8439	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	11	0.6	0.6	NUM
ajote-8439	155	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	14	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	16	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	155	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	19	0	0	NUM
ajote-8439	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	21	3.90	3.90	NUM
ajote-8439	155	22	0.32	0.32	NUM
ajote-8439	155	23	13	13	NUM
ajote-8439	155	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	155	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	155	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	155	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	155	28	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	155	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	155	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	31	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	155	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	155	33	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	155	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	35	based	base	VERB
ajote-8439	155	36	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	155	37	real	real	ADJ
ajote-8439	155	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	155	39	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	41	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	155	42	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	155	43	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	1	86.2	86.2	NUM
ajote-8439	156	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	4	261	261	NUM
ajote-8439	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	6	10.3	10.3	NUM
ajote-8439	156	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	9	31	31	NUM
ajote-8439	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	11	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajote-8439	156	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	14	10	10	NUM
ajote-8439	156	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	156	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	156	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	156	21	3.82	3.82	NUM
ajote-8439	156	22	0.48	0.48	NUM
ajote-8439	156	23	14	14	NUM
ajote-8439	156	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	156	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajote-8439	156	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	156	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	156	28	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	156	29	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	156	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	156	32	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	156	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	34	after	after	ADP
ajote-8439	156	35	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	156	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	156	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	1	90.3	90.3	NUM
ajote-8439	157	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	4	273	273	NUM
ajote-8439	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	6	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajote-8439	157	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	9	23	23	NUM
ajote-8439	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	11	1.6	1.6	NUM
ajote-8439	157	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	14	5	5	NUM
ajote-8439	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	157	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	21	3.88	3.88	NUM
ajote-8439	157	22	0.40	0.40	NUM
ajote-8439	157	23	15	15	NUM
ajote-8439	157	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	157	25	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	157	26	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	157	27	you	you	PRON
ajote-8439	157	28	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	157	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	157	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	32	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	157	33	active	active	ADJ
ajote-8439	157	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	36	formative	formative	ADJ
ajote-8439	157	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	39	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	41	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	157	42	.	.	X
ajote-8439	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	157	44	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	157	45	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	157	46	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	157	47	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	157	48	your	your	PRON
ajote-8439	157	49	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	157	50	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	157	51	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	1	90.0	90.0	NUM
ajote-8439	158	2	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	4	272	272	NUM
ajote-8439	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	6	8.7	8.7	NUM
ajote-8439	158	7	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	9	26	26	NUM
ajote-8439	158	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajote-8439	158	12	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	14	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajote-8439	158	17	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	19	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	158	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	21	3.88	3.88	NUM
ajote-8439	158	22	0.38	0.38	NUM
ajote-8439	158	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	25	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8439	158	26	weighted	weight	VERB
ajote-8439	158	27	average	average	ADJ
ajote-8439	158	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	29	3.9	3.9	NUM
ajote-8439	158	30	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	31	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	158	32	presents	present	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	33	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	158	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	158	38	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	158	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	158	40	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	41	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	158	42	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	158	43	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	158	44	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	159	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	159	2	shows	show	VERB
ajote-8439	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	159	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	159	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	159	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	159	10	engaging	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	159	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	159	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	14	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	159	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	159	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-8439	159	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	18	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	159	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajote-8439	159	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	159	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	22	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	159	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	160	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	160	2	weighted	weighted	ADJ
ajote-8439	160	3	average	average	NOUN
ajote-8439	160	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	160	5	3.9	3.9	NUM
ajote-8439	160	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	160	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajote-8439	160	8	than	than	ADP
ajote-8439	160	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	160	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-8439	160	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajote-8439	160	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	160	13	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8439	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	161	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	161	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	161	4	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	161	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ajote-8439	161	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	161	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	161	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	161	12	could	could	AUX
ajote-8439	161	13	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	161	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	161	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	161	16	many	many	ADJ
ajote-8439	161	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	18	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	161	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	161	20	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	161	21	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	22	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	161	23	turn	turn	VERB
ajote-8439	161	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	161	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajote-8439	161	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	27	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	161	28	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8439	161	29	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	162	1	another	another	DET
ajote-8439	162	2	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	3	could	could	AUX
ajote-8439	162	4	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	162	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	162	6	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	162	8	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	162	9	up	up	ADP
ajote-8439	162	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	162	11	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	162	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	162	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	14	knowing	know	VERB
ajote-8439	162	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	162	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	162	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	162	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	19	course	course	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	20	carries	carry	VERB
ajote-8439	162	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	162	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8439	162	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	24	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	162	25	might	might	AUX
ajote-8439	162	26	affect	affect	VERB
ajote-8439	162	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	162	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8439	162	29	result	result	NOUN
ajote-8439	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	163	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	163	2	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	163	4	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	163	5	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	163	6	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	163	7	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	163	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	163	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	163	13	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	163	14	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	163	15	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	163	16	40	40	NUM
ajote-8439	163	17	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-8439	164	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	164	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	164	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	5	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	164	6	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	164	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	164	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	164	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	164	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	13	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	164	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	164	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	164	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	17	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	18	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	164	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	21	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	164	22	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	164	23	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	164	26	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	164	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	164	28	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	29	s	s	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	30	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	164	31	n	n	PROPN
ajote-8439	164	32	statement	statement	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	35	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	38	f	f	X
ajote-8439	164	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	40	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	164	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	42	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	45	f	f	X
ajote-8439	164	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	47	d	d	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	49	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	164	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	52	f	f	X
ajote-8439	164	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	54	sd	sd	NOUN
ajote-8439	164	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	164	56	%	%	INTJ
ajote-8439	164	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	165	2	f	f	X
ajote-8439	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	165	4	mean	mean	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	165	6	x	x	X
ajote-8439	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	165	8	std	std	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	9	1	1	NUM
ajote-8439	165	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	165	12	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	13	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	165	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	15	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	165	16	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	165	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8439	165	18	for	for	SCONJ
ajote-8439	165	19	me	i	PRON
ajote-8439	165	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	165	21	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	165	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	165	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	1	82	82	NUM
ajote-8439	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	3	26.4	26.4	NUM
ajote-8439	166	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	6	146	146	NUM
ajote-8439	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	8	47.1	47.1	NUM
ajote-8439	166	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	11	65	65	NUM
ajote-8439	166	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	13	21.0	21.0	NUM
ajote-8439	166	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	16	17	17	NUM
ajote-8439	166	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	18	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajote-8439	166	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	166	21	2.94	2.94	NUM
ajote-8439	166	22	0.84	0.84	NUM
ajote-8439	166	23	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	166	24	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	26	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	166	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	166	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	29	limit	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	166	30	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	166	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	166	33	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	166	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	1	102	102	NUM
ajote-8439	167	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	3	33.0	33.0	NUM
ajote-8439	167	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	6	121	121	NUM
ajote-8439	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	8	39.1	39.1	NUM
ajote-8439	167	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	11	68	68	NUM
ajote-8439	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	13	22.1	22.1	NUM
ajote-8439	167	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	16	18	18	NUM
ajote-8439	167	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	18	5.8	5.8	NUM
ajote-8439	167	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	167	21	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajote-8439	167	22	0.90	0.90	NUM
ajote-8439	167	23	3	3	NUM
ajote-8439	167	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	167	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	26	prevented	prevent	VERB
ajote-8439	167	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	167	28	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	167	30	required	require	VERB
ajote-8439	167	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	1	122	122	NUM
ajote-8439	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	3	39.5	39.5	NUM
ajote-8439	168	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	6	160	160	NUM
ajote-8439	168	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	8	51.8	51.8	NUM
ajote-8439	168	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	11	20	20	NUM
ajote-8439	168	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	13	6.5	6.5	NUM
ajote-8439	168	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	16	7	7	NUM
ajote-8439	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	18	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajote-8439	168	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	168	21	3.28	3.28	NUM
ajote-8439	168	22	0.71	0.71	NUM
ajote-8439	168	23	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	168	24	i	i	PRON
ajote-8439	168	25	find	find	VERB
ajote-8439	168	26	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	168	27	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajote-8439	168	28	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	168	29	generate	generate	VERB
ajote-8439	168	30	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	168	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	168	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	168	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	1	82	82	NUM
ajote-8439	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	3	26.4	26.4	NUM
ajote-8439	169	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	6	63	63	NUM
ajote-8439	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	8	20.3	20.3	NUM
ajote-8439	169	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	11	110	110	NUM
ajote-8439	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	13	35.5	35.5	NUM
ajote-8439	169	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	16	55	55	NUM
ajote-8439	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	18	17.7	17.7	NUM
ajote-8439	169	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	169	21	2.55	2.55	NUM
ajote-8439	169	22	1.08	1.08	NUM
ajote-8439	169	23	5	5	NUM
ajote-8439	169	24	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	169	25	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	27	did	do	AUX
ajote-8439	169	28	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	169	29	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-8439	169	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	169	31	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	169	33	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	169	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	169	35	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	1	97	97	NUM
ajote-8439	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	3	31.5	31.5	NUM
ajote-8439	170	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	6	104	104	NUM
ajote-8439	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	8	33.7	33.7	NUM
ajote-8439	170	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	11	73	73	NUM
ajote-8439	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	13	23.6	23.6	NUM
ajote-8439	170	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	16	34	34	NUM
ajote-8439	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	18	11.2	11.2	NUM
ajote-8439	170	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	170	21	2.78	2.78	NUM
ajote-8439	170	22	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajote-8439	170	23	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	170	24	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	170	25	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	26	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	170	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	170	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	30	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-8439	170	31	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	170	32	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	33	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	170	34	deploy	deploy	VERB
ajote-8439	170	35	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	1	105	105	NUM
ajote-8439	171	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	3	34.1	34.1	NUM
ajote-8439	171	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	6	110	110	NUM
ajote-8439	171	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	8	35.9	35.9	NUM
ajote-8439	171	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	11	79	79	NUM
ajote-8439	171	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	13	25.7	25.7	NUM
ajote-8439	171	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	16	14	14	NUM
ajote-8439	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	18	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajote-8439	171	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	171	21	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajote-8439	171	22	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajote-8439	171	23	7	7	NUM
ajote-8439	171	24	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	25	size	size	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	26	impacted	impact	VERB
ajote-8439	171	27	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	171	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	171	29	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	171	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	171	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	1	106	106	NUM
ajote-8439	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	3	34.4	34.4	NUM
ajote-8439	172	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	6	121	121	NUM
ajote-8439	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	8	39.1	39.1	NUM
ajote-8439	172	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	11	67	67	NUM
ajote-8439	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	13	21.7	21.7	NUM
ajote-8439	172	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	16	15	15	NUM
ajote-8439	172	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	18	4.7	4.7	NUM
ajote-8439	172	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	172	21	3.02	3.02	NUM
ajote-8439	172	22	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajote-8439	172	23	8	8	NUM
ajote-8439	172	24	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	172	25	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	26	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	172	27	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	172	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	29	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajote-8439	172	30	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-8439	172	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	32	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	172	33	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	172	34	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	172	35	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	172	36	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	172	38	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8439	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	1	110	110	NUM
ajote-8439	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	3	35.6	35.6	NUM
ajote-8439	173	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	6	91	91	NUM
ajote-8439	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	8	29.5	29.5	NUM
ajote-8439	173	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	11	76	76	NUM
ajote-8439	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	13	24.7	24.7	NUM
ajote-8439	173	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	16	31	31	NUM
ajote-8439	173	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	18	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajote-8439	173	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	173	21	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajote-8439	173	22	1.01	1.01	NUM
ajote-8439	173	23	9	9	NUM
ajote-8439	173	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	25	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	173	26	little	little	ADJ
ajote-8439	173	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	173	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	30	involving	involve	VERB
ajote-8439	173	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	173	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	1	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	174	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	3	15.6	15.6	NUM
ajote-8439	174	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	6	45	45	NUM
ajote-8439	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	8	14.5	14.5	NUM
ajote-8439	174	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	11	114	114	NUM
ajote-8439	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	13	37.1	37.1	NUM
ajote-8439	174	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	16	101	101	NUM
ajote-8439	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	18	32.8	32.8	NUM
ajote-8439	174	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	174	21	2.13	2.13	NUM
ajote-8439	174	22	1.05	1.05	NUM
ajote-8439	174	23	10	10	NUM
ajote-8439	174	24	i	i	PRON
ajote-8439	174	25	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajote-8439	174	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	174	27	align	align	VERB
ajote-8439	174	28	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	174	29	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	30	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	174	31	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	174	32	subject	subject	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8439	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	1	42	42	NUM
ajote-8439	175	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	3	13.8	13.8	NUM
ajote-8439	175	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	6	43	43	NUM
ajote-8439	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	8	14.2	14.2	NUM
ajote-8439	175	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	11	105	105	NUM
ajote-8439	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	13	34.5	34.5	NUM
ajote-8439	175	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	16	114	114	NUM
ajote-8439	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	18	37.5	37.5	NUM
ajote-8439	175	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	21	2.04	2.04	NUM
ajote-8439	175	22	1.04	1.04	NUM
ajote-8439	175	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	175	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	27	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	175	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	175	30	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	175	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	175	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	175	34	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	175	37	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	175	38	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	39	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	175	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	175	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	175	44	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	175	45	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	175	46	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	175	47	41	41	NUM
ajote-8439	175	48	11	11	NUM
ajote-8439	175	49	i	i	PRON
ajote-8439	175	50	lack	lack	VERB
ajote-8439	175	51	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	52	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	175	53	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8439	175	54	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	175	55	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	175	56	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	175	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	1	51	51	NUM
ajote-8439	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	3	16.7	16.7	NUM
ajote-8439	176	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	6	53	53	NUM
ajote-8439	176	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	8	17.5	17.5	NUM
ajote-8439	176	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	11	87	87	NUM
ajote-8439	176	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	13	28.7	28.7	NUM
ajote-8439	176	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	16	113	113	NUM
ajote-8439	176	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	18	37.1	37.1	NUM
ajote-8439	176	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	176	21	2.13	2.13	NUM
ajote-8439	176	22	1.01	1.01	NUM
ajote-8439	176	23	12	12	NUM
ajote-8439	176	24	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	176	25	prior	prior	ADJ
ajote-8439	176	26	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	27	affected	affect	VERB
ajote-8439	176	28	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	176	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	30	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	176	31	use	use	VERB
ajote-8439	176	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	176	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8439	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	1	59	59	NUM
ajote-8439	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	3	19.3	19.3	NUM
ajote-8439	177	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	6	41	41	NUM
ajote-8439	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	8	13.5	13.5	NUM
ajote-8439	177	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	11	53	53	NUM
ajote-8439	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	13	17.5	17.5	NUM
ajote-8439	177	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	16	152	152	NUM
ajote-8439	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	18	49.9	49.9	NUM
ajote-8439	177	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	177	21	2.02	2.02	NUM
ajote-8439	177	22	1.19	1.19	NUM
ajote-8439	177	23	13	13	NUM
ajote-8439	177	24	i	i	PRON
ajote-8439	177	25	found	find	VERB
ajote-8439	177	26	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	177	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8439	177	28	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	177	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	177	30	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	31	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	177	32	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	33	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	177	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	177	35	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	1	46	46	NUM
ajote-8439	178	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	3	14.9	14.9	NUM
ajote-8439	178	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	6	55	55	NUM
ajote-8439	178	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	8	17.8	17.8	NUM
ajote-8439	178	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	11	62	62	NUM
ajote-8439	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	13	20.0	20.0	NUM
ajote-8439	178	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	16	146	146	NUM
ajote-8439	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	18	47.2	47.2	NUM
ajote-8439	178	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	178	21	2.00	2.00	NUM
ajote-8439	178	22	1.13	1.13	NUM
ajote-8439	178	23	14	14	NUM
ajote-8439	178	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	25	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	178	26	supervising	supervise	VERB
ajote-8439	178	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	28	regarding	regard	VERB
ajote-8439	178	29	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	178	30	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	178	31	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	178	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajote-8439	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	1	54	54	NUM
ajote-8439	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	3	17.5	17.5	NUM
ajote-8439	179	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	6	49	49	NUM
ajote-8439	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	8	16.0	16.0	NUM
ajote-8439	179	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	11	63	63	NUM
ajote-8439	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	13	20.4	20.4	NUM
ajote-8439	179	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	16	143	143	NUM
ajote-8439	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	18	46.2	46.2	NUM
ajote-8439	179	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	179	21	2.04	2.04	NUM
ajote-8439	179	22	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajote-8439	179	23	15	15	NUM
ajote-8439	179	24	my	my	PRON
ajote-8439	179	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	179	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	179	28	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	30	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	179	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	179	32	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	179	33	practical	practical	ADJ
ajote-8439	179	34	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	1	50	50	NUM
ajote-8439	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	3	16.3	16.3	NUM
ajote-8439	180	4	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	6	49	49	NUM
ajote-8439	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	8	15.9	15.9	NUM
ajote-8439	180	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	11	53	53	NUM
ajote-8439	180	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	13	17.4	17.4	NUM
ajote-8439	180	14	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	16	153	153	NUM
ajote-8439	180	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	18	50.3	50.3	NUM
ajote-8439	180	19	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	21	1.97	1.97	NUM
ajote-8439	180	22	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajote-8439	180	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	25	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8439	180	26	weighted	weight	VERB
ajote-8439	180	27	average	average	ADJ
ajote-8439	180	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	180	29	2.52	2.52	NUM
ajote-8439	180	30	table	table	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	31	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	180	32	shows	show	VERB
ajote-8439	180	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	180	34	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	36	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	180	37	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	180	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	39	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-8439	180	40	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	180	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	180	42	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	43	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	180	44	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	180	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	180	46	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	180	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	181	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	181	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	3	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	181	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	181	6	access	access	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	181	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	181	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	181	11	makes	make	VERB
ajote-8439	181	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	181	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajote-8439	181	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	181	15	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	181	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	181	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-8439	181	19	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	21	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	181	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	181	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	24	limiting	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	181	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	181	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	181	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajote-8439	181	29	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	181	32	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	181	33	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	34	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	181	35	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	182	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	182	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-8439	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	182	5	even	even	ADV
ajote-8439	182	6	though	though	SCONJ
ajote-8439	182	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	9	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	182	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajote-8439	182	11	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	182	12	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	182	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	182	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	182	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	182	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8439	182	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	182	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	182	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	182	21	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	182	23	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	182	24	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	182	25	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	182	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	27	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	182	28	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	182	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	182	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	31	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	182	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8439	182	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	182	34	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	182	35	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	182	37	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	182	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	182	39	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	183	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	183	2	weighted	weighted	ADJ
ajote-8439	183	3	average	average	NOUN
ajote-8439	183	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	183	5	2.52	2.52	NUM
ajote-8439	183	6	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	183	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajote-8439	183	8	than	than	ADP
ajote-8439	183	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	183	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajote-8439	183	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajote-8439	183	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	183	13	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajote-8439	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	184	1	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	184	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	184	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	184	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	8	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	184	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	184	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	184	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	184	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	184	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8439	184	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	184	18	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	184	21	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	184	22	notable	notable	ADJ
ajote-8439	184	23	degree	degree	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	184	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	184	27	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	28	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	184	29	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	184	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	1	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	185	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8439	185	3	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajote-8439	185	6	leaning	lean	VERB
ajote-8439	185	7	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8439	185	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	9	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	185	13	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	185	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	185	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	185	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	185	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	185	20	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	185	21	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	22	’s	’s	PART
ajote-8439	185	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	185	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajote-8439	185	27	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	185	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	29	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	185	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajote-8439	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	185	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	185	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	34	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	185	35	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	37	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	185	38	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	185	39	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	185	40	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	41	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	185	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	43	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	185	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	185	46	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	185	47	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	185	48	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	185	49	42	42	NUM
ajote-8439	185	50	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8439	185	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	186	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	186	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ajote-8439	186	3	valtonen	valtonen	NOUN
ajote-8439	186	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	186	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	186	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	187	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	187	4	submission	submission	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	187	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	8	need	need	VERB
ajote-8439	187	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	187	10	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	187	11	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	187	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	187	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	187	14	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	187	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	187	18	able	able	ADJ
ajote-8439	187	19	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	187	20	model	model	VERB
ajote-8439	187	21	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	187	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	187	23	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	187	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	188	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	188	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	188	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	188	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	188	13	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ajote-8439	188	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	188	15	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-8439	188	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	188	18	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajote-8439	188	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	188	21	actively	actively	ADV
ajote-8439	188	22	participate	participate	VERB
ajote-8439	188	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	188	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	26	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	188	28	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	188	29	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	188	30	süer	süer	NOUN
ajote-8439	188	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	188	32	karagül	karagül	PROPN
ajote-8439	188	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8439	188	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	189	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	189	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ajote-8439	189	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	189	4	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	189	5	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	6	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	189	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	189	11	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-8439	189	12	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	189	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	189	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	189	16	managing	manage	VERB
ajote-8439	189	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	189	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	189	20	identifying	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	189	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	189	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	23	styles	style	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	189	25	skilfully	skilfully	ADV
ajote-8439	189	26	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	189	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	189	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	189	31	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	189	33	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	189	34	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	189	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	36	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajote-8439	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	190	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	190	4	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	5	also	also	ADV
ajote-8439	190	6	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	190	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	10	were	be	AUX
ajote-8439	190	11	aware	aware	ADJ
ajote-8439	190	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	190	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	190	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	190	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	190	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	190	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	190	21	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-8439	190	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	190	23	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	190	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	190	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	26	plans	plan	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	190	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	190	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	190	31	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	190	32	responses	response	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8439	190	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	190	35	they	they	PRON
ajote-8439	190	36	often	often	ADV
ajote-8439	190	37	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	190	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	190	39	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	190	40	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	191	1	valtonen	valtonen	NOUN
ajote-8439	191	2	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	191	3	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	191	4	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	192	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	192	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	192	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	192	7	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	192	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	192	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	192	10	three	three	NUM
ajote-8439	192	11	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8439	192	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	192	14	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	192	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	19	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	192	20	possess	possess	VERB
ajote-8439	192	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	192	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	192	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-8439	192	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	192	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	192	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	28	stating	state	VERB
ajote-8439	192	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	192	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	192	31	disposition	disposition	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	32	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8439	192	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	34	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	192	35	more	more	ADV
ajote-8439	192	36	important	important	ADJ
ajote-8439	192	37	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-8439	192	38	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	192	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	192	41	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	42	might	might	AUX
ajote-8439	192	43	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	192	44	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajote-8439	192	45	aid	aid	VERB
ajote-8439	192	46	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	192	47	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	48	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	49	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	192	50	much	much	ADV
ajote-8439	192	51	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	192	52	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	192	53	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	54	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	192	55	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajote-8439	192	56	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	192	57	group	group	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	58	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8439	192	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	1	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	193	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	193	6	fostering	foster	VERB
ajote-8439	193	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	193	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	193	12	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	193	13	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	193	16	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	193	17	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	18	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	193	23	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	193	24	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajote-8439	193	25	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	193	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	193	27	ng	ng	PROPN
ajote-8439	193	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	193	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	31	submissions	submission	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	32	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	193	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	35	deploy	deploy	VERB
ajote-8439	193	36	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	37	practices	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	193	40	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	193	41	helps	help	VERB
ajote-8439	193	42	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	193	43	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	193	44	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	193	45	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	46	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	193	47	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	193	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	193	50	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	193	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	194	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8439	194	2	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	194	3	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	4	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	194	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	8	could	could	AUX
ajote-8439	194	9	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	194	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	194	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	12	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	194	13	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	194	14	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-8439	194	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	194	16	students	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	194	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	194	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	194	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	194	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	23	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	24	program	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	25	needs	need	VERB
ajote-8439	194	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	194	27	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	194	28	structured	structure	VERB
ajote-8439	194	29	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	194	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	194	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	194	32	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-8439	194	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	34	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-8439	194	35	actual	actual	ADJ
ajote-8439	194	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	37	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	194	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	39	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	194	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	194	41	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	42	/	/	SYM
ajote-8439	194	43	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	44	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	194	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	195	2	süer	süer	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	195	4	karagül	karagül	PROPN
ajote-8439	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	195	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajote-8439	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	195	8	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajote-8439	195	9	stated	state	VERB
ajote-8439	195	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	195	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	195	13	merely	merely	ADV
ajote-8439	195	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	195	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ajote-8439	195	16	starting	starting	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	17	point	point	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	195	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	195	21	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	195	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	24	creation	creation	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	25	might	might	AUX
ajote-8439	195	26	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	195	27	fully	fully	ADV
ajote-8439	195	28	determine	determine	VERB
ajote-8439	195	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	30	until	until	SCONJ
ajote-8439	195	31	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	195	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajote-8439	195	33	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	195	34	strategically	strategically	ADV
ajote-8439	195	35	implemented	implement	VERB
ajote-8439	195	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	1	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	196	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-8439	196	3	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	196	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	7	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	196	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	196	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	196	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	12	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	13	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	196	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	196	15	restructured	restructure	VERB
ajote-8439	196	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	196	17	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	196	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajote-8439	196	19	co	co	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	20	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	21	design	design	ADJ
ajote-8439	196	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	25	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	196	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	27	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	29	co	co	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	30	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	31	ideation	ideation	ADJ
ajote-8439	196	32	groups	group	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	196	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	37	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	196	39	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	196	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	196	41	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	42	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	43	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-8439	196	44	others	other	NOUN
ajote-8439	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	197	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	197	2	would	would	AUX
ajote-8439	197	3	further	far	ADV
ajote-8439	197	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajote-8439	197	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	197	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	197	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	197	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	197	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	197	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	197	11	novel	novel	ADJ
ajote-8439	197	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	197	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	197	14	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	197	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	197	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	197	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	197	20	chen	chen	PROPN
ajote-8439	197	21	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	197	22	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	197	23	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	197	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	197	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	2	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	198	3	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	198	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	198	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	198	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	198	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	10	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	198	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	198	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	198	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	198	16	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	18	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	198	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	198	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	198	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	198	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	198	25	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	198	28	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	198	29	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	30	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	198	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	32	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	198	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	35	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	198	36	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	198	37	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	198	38	43	43	NUM
ajote-8439	198	39	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-8439	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	198	41	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	43	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	198	44	some	some	DET
ajote-8439	198	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	46	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	198	47	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	198	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	198	49	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	50	resulting	result	VERB
ajote-8439	198	51	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	198	52	several	several	ADJ
ajote-8439	198	53	factors	factor	NOUN
ajote-8439	198	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	199	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	199	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	199	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajote-8439	199	8	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	199	9	napanoy	napanoy	PROPN
ajote-8439	199	10	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	199	11	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	199	12	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	17	about	about	ADP
ajote-8439	199	18	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	199	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	199	23	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	199	24	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	199	26	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	199	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	199	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	199	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	31	inability	inability	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	32	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	199	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajote-8439	199	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	199	35	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajote-8439	199	36	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajote-8439	199	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	38	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	199	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	199	41	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	42	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	199	43	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	44	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	199	45	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	199	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	47	as	as	ADV
ajote-8439	199	48	well	well	ADV
ajote-8439	199	49	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	199	50	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	51	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	52	were	be	AUX
ajote-8439	199	53	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	199	54	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	199	55	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	199	56	most	most	ADV
ajote-8439	199	57	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-8439	199	58	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	199	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	200	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	200	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	4	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	200	5	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	200	6	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajote-8439	200	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajote-8439	200	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	10	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	200	11	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	200	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	200	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	200	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	200	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	18	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	200	19	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	200	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	200	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	201	1	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	201	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	201	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	201	6	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8439	201	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	8	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajote-8439	201	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajote-8439	201	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	11	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	201	12	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	201	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajote-8439	201	14	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	201	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	16	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	201	17	implement	implement	VERB
ajote-8439	201	18	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	201	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	201	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	202	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	202	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ajote-8439	202	3	sajid	sajid	PROPN
ajote-8439	202	4	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	202	5	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	202	6	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	4	submission	submission	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	203	6	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	203	7	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	8	titled	title	VERB
ajote-8439	203	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	10	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajote-8439	203	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	12	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	13	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	15	face	face	VERB
ajote-8439	203	16	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	203	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	18	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	20	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	203	21	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	203	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	25	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	27	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-8439	203	28	out	out	ADP
ajote-8439	203	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	203	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajote-8439	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	32	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	203	33	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	203	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	35	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	203	36	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajote-8439	203	37	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	203	38	three	three	NUM
ajote-8439	203	39	–	–	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	40	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	42	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8439	203	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	44	self	self	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	46	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8439	203	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	203	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	50	related	relate	VERB
ajote-8439	203	51	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	203	52	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	203	53	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	54	where	where	SCONJ
ajote-8439	203	55	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	203	56	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	203	57	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	203	58	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	203	59	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajote-8439	203	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	61	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	63	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	203	64	forced	force	VERB
ajote-8439	203	65	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	203	66	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	203	67	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	68	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	69	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	70	presented	present	VERB
ajote-8439	203	71	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	203	72	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	203	73	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	203	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	75	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	203	76	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	203	77	way	way	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	78	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	203	79	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajote-8439	203	80	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	81	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	203	82	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	203	83	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	84	completion	completion	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	85	deadline	deadline	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	203	87	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	203	88	depriving	deprive	VERB
ajote-8439	203	89	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	203	90	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	203	91	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	203	92	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	93	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	203	94	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	203	95	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	203	96	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	97	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	203	98	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajote-8439	203	99	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	100	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	101	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	203	103	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	203	104	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	203	105	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	204	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	204	2	highest	highest	ADV
ajote-8439	204	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	204	4	rated	rate	VERB
ajote-8439	204	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	204	7	shown	show	VERB
ajote-8439	204	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	204	9	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	204	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	11	was	be	AUX
ajote-8439	204	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	204	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	204	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-8439	204	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajote-8439	204	17	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	204	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	21	face	face	VERB
ajote-8439	204	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	204	23	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajote-8439	204	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	204	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-8439	204	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	204	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	204	30	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	31	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	205	1	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	205	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajote-8439	205	4	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	205	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	205	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	205	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-8439	205	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	205	12	major	major	ADJ
ajote-8439	205	13	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	14	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	205	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	205	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	205	20	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajote-8439	205	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-8439	205	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajote-8439	205	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	205	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	205	26	work	work	NOUN
ajote-8439	205	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	205	28	alabere	alabere	ADV
ajote-8439	205	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	205	30	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	205	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	205	33	humphreys	humphreys	PROPN
ajote-8439	205	34	et	et	PROPN
ajote-8439	205	35	al	al	PROPN
ajote-8439	205	36	.	.	PROPN
ajote-8439	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	206	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	207	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	207	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	207	4	91.3	91.3	NUM
ajote-8439	207	5	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	207	7	73.5	73.5	NUM
ajote-8439	207	8	%	%	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	207	10	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	207	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajote-8439	207	13	agreed	agree	VERB
ajote-8439	207	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	207	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	207	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	207	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	207	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	207	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	207	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	23	impede	impede	VERB
ajote-8439	207	24	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	207	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	26	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	207	27	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	207	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	207	29	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	30	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	207	31	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	207	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	207	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	208	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	208	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	208	4	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	208	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	208	6	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-8439	208	7	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	208	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	208	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	208	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	208	11	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	208	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	208	13	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	208	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	208	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	208	16	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	208	17	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	208	18	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	208	19	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajote-8439	208	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	208	21	solve	solve	VERB
ajote-8439	208	22	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	208	23	good	good	ADJ
ajote-8439	208	24	number	number	NOUN
ajote-8439	208	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	208	26	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	208	27	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-8439	208	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	209	1	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-8439	209	2	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	209	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	5	involve	involve	VERB
ajote-8439	209	6	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
ajote-8439	209	7	readily	readily	ADV
ajote-8439	209	8	available	available	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	209	11	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	209	13	recycled	recycled	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	14	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	209	16	natural	natural	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	17	elements	element	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	209	20	household	household	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	21	items	item	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	209	23	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	209	24	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	209	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	209	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	27	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	1	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	210	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	4	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	210	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	210	10	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	11	titled	title	VERB
ajote-8439	210	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	13	early	early	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	15	care	care	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	210	17	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	19	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	20	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	22	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	210	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	210	25	producing	produce	VERB
ajote-8439	210	26	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ajote-8439	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	210	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajote-8439	210	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	210	33	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	34	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	38	explained	explain	VERB
ajote-8439	210	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	210	40	although	although	SCONJ
ajote-8439	210	41	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	43	at	at	ADP
ajote-8439	210	44	national	national	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	45	colleges	college	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	46	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	210	47	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	48	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	49	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	210	50	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	51	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	210	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	210	54	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajote-8439	210	55	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	56	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	210	57	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	210	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	210	59	improvising	improvise	VERB
ajote-8439	210	60	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	61	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	62	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	210	63	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	64	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	65	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	210	66	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	210	67	waste	waste	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	68	products	product	NOUN
ajote-8439	210	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	1	however	however	ADV
ajote-8439	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	211	4	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	6	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	211	7	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	211	8	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	211	9	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	10	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	15	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	211	16	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	211	17	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	211	18	44	44	NUM
ajote-8439	211	19	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	211	20	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-8439	211	21	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	211	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	211	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	24	faced	face	VERB
ajote-8439	211	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	211	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	211	28	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	211	30	terms	term	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	31	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	211	32	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	211	33	age	age	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	35	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	211	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	211	38	interests	interest	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	39	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	211	40	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	211	41	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-8439	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	212	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-8439	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	212	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	5	must	must	AUX
ajote-8439	212	6	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	212	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajote-8439	212	8	trained	train	VERB
ajote-8439	212	9	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	212	10	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	212	11	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	212	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	212	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	212	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	212	16	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	17	be	be	AUX
ajote-8439	212	18	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	212	19	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	212	20	using	use	VERB
ajote-8439	212	21	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-8439	212	22	improvised	improvise	VERB
ajote-8439	212	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	212	25	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	212	26	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-8439	212	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	28	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	212	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	212	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	212	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	213	1	5	5	X
ajote-8439	213	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	213	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	4	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	213	5	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajote-8439	213	7	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	213	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	213	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	213	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	213	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	213	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	16	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	213	17	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	213	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	213	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	214	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	2	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	214	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajote-8439	214	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	7	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	8	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	214	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	214	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	214	15	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	214	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	17	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	18	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	214	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	20	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajote-8439	214	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	214	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	24	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	214	25	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-8439	214	26	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajote-8439	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	215	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	215	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	3	showed	show	VERB
ajote-8439	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-8439	215	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	7	overly	overly	ADV
ajote-8439	215	8	rely	rely	VERB
ajote-8439	215	9	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	215	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajote-8439	215	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	215	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	13	such	such	ADJ
ajote-8439	215	14	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	215	15	cardboards	cardboard	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	215	17	charts	chart	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	215	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	215	21	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	215	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajote-8439	215	23	given	give	VERB
ajote-8439	215	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	215	25	them	they	PRON
ajote-8439	215	26	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	215	27	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	215	28	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajote-8439	215	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	215	31	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajote-8439	215	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	215	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	215	35	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	215	36	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	215	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	216	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	2	like	like	ADP
ajote-8439	216	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	216	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	216	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	216	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	216	10	support	support	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	216	12	large	large	ADJ
ajote-8439	216	13	class	class	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	216	15	etc	etc	X
ajote-8439	216	16	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	19	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	216	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	216	22	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	216	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	216	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	25	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	216	26	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	216	27	make	make	VERB
ajote-8439	216	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajote-8439	216	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	216	31	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajote-8439	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	217	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	217	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	217	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	217	5	present	present	ADJ
ajote-8439	217	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	8	program	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	9	does	do	AUX
ajote-8439	217	10	not	not	PART
ajote-8439	217	11	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajote-8439	217	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8439	217	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	15	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	217	16	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajote-8439	217	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	217	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	217	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	217	22	this	this	PRON
ajote-8439	217	23	may	may	AUX
ajote-8439	217	24	limit	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	217	25	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	217	26	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	217	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	217	29	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	217	32	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	217	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	217	34	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	218	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	218	2	study	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
ajote-8439	218	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	218	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	218	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	218	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	218	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	218	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-8439	218	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	17	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	218	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajote-8439	218	19	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	218	21	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	218	22	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	218	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	218	24	demands	demand	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	218	26	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	218	27	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	219	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-8439	219	2	courses	course	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	219	4	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-8439	219	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	7	that	that	PRON
ajote-8439	219	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	219	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	219	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	13	into	into	ADP
ajote-8439	219	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	219	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	17	program	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	18	will	will	AUX
ajote-8439	219	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-8439	219	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	219	21	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	219	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	219	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	219	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	219	26	service	service	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-8439	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	220	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajote-8439	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	220	3	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	220	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajote-8439	220	6	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	220	7	need	need	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	220	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajote-8439	220	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	220	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	13	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	14	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	220	15	meet	meet	VERB
ajote-8439	220	16	global	global	ADJ
ajote-8439	220	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajote-8439	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	221	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	2	this	this	DET
ajote-8439	221	3	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajote-8439	221	5	key	key	ADJ
ajote-8439	221	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	7	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	221	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	221	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	11	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	221	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	221	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	221	15	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	222	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-8439	222	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-8439	222	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	222	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	222	6	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	222	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	222	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-8439	222	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	222	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajote-8439	222	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajote-8439	222	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	222	15	targeted	target	VERB
ajote-8439	222	16	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	223	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-8439	223	2	these	these	DET
ajote-8439	223	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-8439	223	4	can	can	AUX
ajote-8439	223	5	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	223	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	223	7	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	223	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ajote-8439	223	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	223	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-8439	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	224	1	1	1	X
ajote-8439	224	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	224	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	5	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	6	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	224	7	include	include	VERB
ajote-8439	224	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ajote-8439	224	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	10	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	224	12	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	224	13	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	224	15	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8439	224	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	224	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	18	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	224	19	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8439	224	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	21	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	224	22	promote	promote	VERB
ajote-8439	224	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	225	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	5	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	225	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	225	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	225	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	225	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	225	15	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	225	16	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	17	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	22	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	225	23	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	225	24	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	225	25	45	45	NUM
ajote-8439	225	26	2	2	NUM
ajote-8439	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	29	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	30	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	31	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	225	32	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajote-8439	225	33	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajote-8439	225	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	225	36	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	39	including	include	VERB
ajote-8439	225	40	modules	module	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	41	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	225	42	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	225	43	low	low	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	45	cost	cost	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	46	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	47	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	48	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	225	49	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	225	51	limited	limit	VERB
ajote-8439	225	52	settings	setting	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	53	since	since	SCONJ
ajote-8439	225	54	one	one	NUM
ajote-8439	225	55	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	225	56	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	225	57	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	58	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	225	59	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	225	60	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	225	61	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	63	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	225	64	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	225	65	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	66	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	67	is	be	AUX
ajote-8439	225	68	financial	financial	ADJ
ajote-8439	225	69	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajote-8439	225	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	226	1	3	3	X
ajote-8439	226	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	226	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	5	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	226	6	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-8439	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	226	8	reward	reward	VERB
ajote-8439	226	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	11	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	226	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	226	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	226	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	16	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-8439	226	18	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	19	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	20	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	226	21	support	support	VERB
ajote-8439	226	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	226	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	227	1	4	4	X
ajote-8439	227	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	227	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	4	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	227	7	local	local	ADJ
ajote-8439	227	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	9	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	227	10	set	set	VERB
ajote-8439	227	11	up	up	ADP
ajote-8439	227	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	13	centers	center	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	14	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	227	15	locally	locally	ADV
ajote-8439	227	16	made	make	VERB
ajote-8439	227	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	227	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	227	20	including	include	VERB
ajote-8439	227	21	recycled	recycle	VERB
ajote-8439	227	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	23	aids	aid	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	227	25	guides	guide	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	227	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-8439	227	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	29	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	228	1	5	5	X
ajote-8439	228	2	.	.	X
ajote-8439	228	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajote-8439	228	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	228	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	6	should	should	AUX
ajote-8439	228	7	equip	equip	VERB
ajote-8439	228	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	228	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	11	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	228	12	create	create	VERB
ajote-8439	228	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajote-8439	228	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	228	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	228	17	fostering	foster	VERB
ajote-8439	228	18	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	228	19	culture	culture	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	20	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	228	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	228	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	229	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-8439	229	2	aglazor	aglazor	PROPN
ajote-8439	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	229	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8439	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	229	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	230	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	230	2	role	role	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	230	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	230	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	230	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	8	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	230	11	designing	design	VERB
ajote-8439	230	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	230	14	best	good	ADJ
ajote-8439	230	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	231	1	global	global	ADJ
ajote-8439	231	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	231	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	231	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	231	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	231	7	16(2	16(2	NUM
ajote-8439	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	231	10	101	101	NUM
ajote-8439	231	11	.	.	NOUN
ajote-8439	231	12	https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i2.4	https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i2.4	NOUN
ajote-8439	232	1	alabere	alabere	ADV
ajote-8439	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	232	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	232	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajote-8439	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	233	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	233	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	233	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	233	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	233	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	233	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	233	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	233	9	english	english	PROPN
ajote-8439	233	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	233	11	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	233	12	second	second	ADJ
ajote-8439	233	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8439	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	234	1	amadioha	amadioha	PROPN
ajote-8439	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	234	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	234	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8439	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	234	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	235	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-8439	235	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	235	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	235	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	235	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	235	7	our	our	PRON
ajote-8439	235	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	235	9	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	235	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ajote-8439	235	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	12	asiegbu	asiegbu	ADJ
ajote-8439	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ajote-8439	235	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8439	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	235	18	okpala	okpala	PROPN
ajote-8439	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	235	21	u.	u.	PROPN
ajote-8439	235	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	23	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	235	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	236	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	2	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	3	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	236	4	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	236	5	key	key	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-8439	236	7	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	236	8	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	236	9	use	use	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	236	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	236	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	236	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	236	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	236	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	236	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-8439	236	21	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	236	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	236	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
ajote-8439	236	24	state	state	PROPN
ajote-8439	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	237	1	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	237	3	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	1	besa	besa	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	238	7	parcon	parcon	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8439	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	239	1	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	239	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	239	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	239	5	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	239	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	239	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	239	8	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	239	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	239	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajote-8439	239	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	239	12	time	time	NOUN
ajote-8439	239	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	239	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ajote-8439	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	240	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-8439	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	240	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajote-8439	240	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	240	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	240	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	240	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajote-8439	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	240	11	23–28	23–28	NUM
ajote-8439	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	1	https://doi.org/10.11594/baerj.02.01.04	https://doi.org/10.11594/baerj.02.01.04	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	2	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	3	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	5	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	6	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	7	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	241	8	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	241	9	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	14	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	241	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	241	16	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	241	17	46	46	NUM
ajote-8439	241	18	caires	caire	NOUN
ajote-8439	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	241	23	almeida	almeida	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	25	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	241	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajote-8439	241	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	242	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	242	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	242	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ajote-8439	242	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	242	8	its	its	PRON
ajote-8439	242	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	242	11	student	student	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajote-8439	242	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajote-8439	242	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	242	17	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	243	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8439	243	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	243	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	243	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	243	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	243	7	31(2	31(2	NUM
ajote-8439	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	243	10	111–120	111–120	NUM
ajote-8439	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470500127236	https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470500127236	X
ajote-8439	245	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	5	pi	pi	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	9	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	245	16	lyu	lyu	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	18	q.	q.	PROPN
ajote-8439	245	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	20	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	245	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	246	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajote-8439	246	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	3	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	4	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	246	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	246	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	246	9	with	with	ADP
ajote-8439	246	10	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-8439	246	11	via	via	ADP
ajote-8439	246	12	co	co	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	13	-	-	NOUN
ajote-8439	246	14	design	design	ADJ
ajote-8439	246	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	247	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ajote-8439	247	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	247	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	247	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	247	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-8439	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	248	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.7743	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.7743	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	2	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	248	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	248	6	leticia	leticia	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	248	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	248	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	248	12	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	248	13	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	248	15	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
ajote-8439	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	249	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	250	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	250	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	250	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-8439	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	250	5	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	250	6	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	250	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	1	https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_15/iss_8/15800_trevallion_2021_e_r.pdf	https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_15/iss_8/15800_trevallion_2021_e_r.pdf	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	2	dong	dong	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	6	xu	xu	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	251	11	lu	lu	PROPN
ajote-8439	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	13	x.	x.	NOUN
ajote-8439	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	15	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	252	1	development	development	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	252	3	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8439	252	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	252	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	252	7	earth	earth	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	8	system	system	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	9	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	10	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	252	12	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	252	13	example	example	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	252	15	current	current	ADJ
ajote-8439	252	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	252	17	from	from	ADP
ajote-8439	252	18	china	china	PROPN
ajote-8439	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	253	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-8439	253	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	253	3	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
ajote-8439	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	253	5	35(6	35(6	NUM
ajote-8439	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	253	8	1271–1279	1271–1279	NOUN
ajote-8439	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2008.08.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2008.08.013	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	2	efgivia	efgivia	VERB
ajote-8439	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	254	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	7	adora	adora	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	8	rinanda	rinanda	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	13	suriyani	suriyani	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	15	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	19	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	21	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	254	24	budiarjo	budiarjo	PROPN
ajote-8439	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	26	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	254	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	28	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	254	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	255	3	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	255	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	7	1st	1st	ADJ
ajote-8439	255	8	umgeshic	umgeshic	ADJ
ajote-8439	255	9	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8439	255	10	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	11	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	255	12	health	health	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	14	social	social	ADJ
ajote-8439	255	15	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	255	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	19	umgeshic	umgeshic	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	21	ishssh	ishssh	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	255	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	25	gresik	gresik	NOUN
ajote-8439	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	255	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajote-8439	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.032	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.032	NOUN
ajote-8439	256	2	glaveanu	glaveanu	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	7	hanchett	hanchett	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	8	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	12	baer	baer	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	16	barbot	barbot	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	20	clapp	clapp	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	22	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	23	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	25	corazza	corazza	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	27	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	28	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	30	hennessey	hennessey	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	32	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	34	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	37	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	39	lebuda	lebuda	NOUN
ajote-8439	256	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	41	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	43	lubart	lubart	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	45	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	47	montuori	montuori	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	49	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	256	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	51	ness	ness	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	53	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	54	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	56	plucker	plucker	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	58	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	60	reiter‐palmon	reiter‐palmon	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	62	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	64	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	66	z.	z.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	68	simonton	simonton	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	70	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	71	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	73	neves‐pereira	neves‐pereira	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	75	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	256	76	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	78	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	256	79	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	81	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	82	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	256	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	84	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	256	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	256	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	257	1	advancing	advance	VERB
ajote-8439	257	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	257	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	257	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	257	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	257	7	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	257	8	socio‐cultural	socio‐cultural	ADJ
ajote-8439	257	9	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
ajote-8439	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	258	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	258	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	258	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	258	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ajote-8439	258	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajote-8439	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	258	7	54(3	54(3	NUM
ajote-8439	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	258	10	741–745	741–745	NUM
ajote-8439	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.395	https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.395	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	2	harris	harris	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	259	8	graham	graham	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	12	1994	1994	NUM
ajote-8439	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	260	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	260	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ajote-8439	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	260	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajote-8439	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	260	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-8439	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	261	1	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	261	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	261	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	261	4	special	special	ADJ
ajote-8439	261	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	261	7	28(3	28(3	NUM
ajote-8439	261	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	261	10	233–247	233–247	NUM
ajote-8439	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699402800301	https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699402800301	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	262	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	6	'	'	PART
ajote-8439	262	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	262	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-8439	262	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	262	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	262	13	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	16	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	262	17	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	18	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	23	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	262	24	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	262	25	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	262	26	47	47	NUM
ajote-8439	262	27	humphreys	humphrey	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	31	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	33	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	35	durrani	durrani	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	37	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8439	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	39	sankey	sankey	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	41	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	43	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	262	44	kaibo	kaibo	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	46	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	262	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	48	2020	2020	NUM
ajote-8439	262	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	262	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	263	1	becoming	become	VERB
ajote-8439	263	2	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	263	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	263	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-8439	263	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	263	7	female	female	ADJ
ajote-8439	263	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
ajote-8439	263	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	263	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ajote-8439	263	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	263	12	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	263	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	263	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	264	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	264	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	264	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	264	6	87	87	NUM
ajote-8439	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	264	8	102957	102957	NUM
ajote-8439	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102957	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102957	PROPN
ajote-8439	265	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajote-8439	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	265	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	265	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	266	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajote-8439	266	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	266	3	global	global	ADJ
ajote-8439	266	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	266	6	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	266	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	266	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajote-8439	266	9	4	4	NUM
ajote-8439	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	266	11	anahei	anahei	PROPN
ajote-8439	266	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajote-8439	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	267	1	https://doi.org/10.5038/9781955833042	https://doi.org/10.5038/9781955833042	X
ajote-8439	267	2	marouli	marouli	PROPN
ajote-8439	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	267	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	267	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	268	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajote-8439	268	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	268	3	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	268	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	268	5	future	future	NOUN
ajote-8439	268	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-8439	269	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	269	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-8439	269	4	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	269	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	269	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-8439	269	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	269	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	269	10	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	269	11	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	270	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajote-8439	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	270	3	13(5	13(5	NUM
ajote-8439	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	270	6	2901	2901	NUM
ajote-8439	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052901	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052901	NOUN
ajote-8439	271	2	munna	munna	PROPN
ajote-8439	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8439	271	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	271	8	kalam	kalam	PROPN
ajote-8439	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	271	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	272	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	272	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	272	4	process	process	NOUN
ajote-8439	272	5	to	to	PART
ajote-8439	272	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajote-8439	272	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	272	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajote-8439	272	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	272	10	literature	literature	PROPN
ajote-8439	272	11	review	review	PROPN
ajote-8439	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8439	273	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8439	273	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	273	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajote-8439	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	273	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-8439	273	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	8	ijhi	ijhi	NOUN
ajote-8439	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	11	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajote-8439	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	273	14	1–4	1–4	PROPN
ajote-8439	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	1	https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.102	https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.102	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	2	napanoy	napanoy	ADJ
ajote-8439	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	7	gayagay	gayagay	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	274	13	tuazon	tuazon	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	274	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	275	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	2	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajote-8439	275	3	by	by	ADP
ajote-8439	275	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	275	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	275	9	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	275	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	275	11	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	275	12	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	275	13	training	training	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	14	program	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	276	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ajote-8439	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8439	276	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	276	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	276	5	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	276	7	9(2	9(2	NUM
ajote-8439	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	276	10	342–349	342–349	NUM
ajote-8439	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	277	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090210	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090210	NOUN
ajote-8439	277	2	olaniran	olaniran	ADJ
ajote-8439	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	277	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	277	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8439	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	277	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajote-8439	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	278	1	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-8439	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	278	3	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ajote-8439	278	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	278	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-8439	278	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	278	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	1	olawale	olawale	PROPN
ajote-8439	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	279	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajote-8439	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	279	7	salami	salami	NOUN
ajote-8439	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajote-8439	279	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ajote-8439	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajote-8439	279	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	280	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	3	as	as	ADP
ajote-8439	280	4	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ajote-8439	280	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	280	6	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ajote-8439	280	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	8	among	among	ADP
ajote-8439	280	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	280	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajote-8439	280	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	280	14	oyo	oyo	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	15	state	state	NOUN
ajote-8439	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	280	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	281	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8439	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8439	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	281	4	04(8	04(8	NUM
ajote-8439	281	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	282	1	omodan	omodan	PROPN
ajote-8439	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	282	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-8439	282	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajote-8439	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	282	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	283	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	283	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	283	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	283	4	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	283	5	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	283	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	283	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	283	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajote-8439	283	9	places	place	NOUN
ajote-8439	283	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	283	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-8439	283	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-8439	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	283	14	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	283	15	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
ajote-8439	283	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8439	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	284	1	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8439	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-8439	284	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	284	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-8439	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	284	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	284	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-8439	284	9	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	284	11	21(3	21(3	NUM
ajote-8439	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	284	14	127–142	127–142	NUM
ajote-8439	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	285	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.3.8	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.3.8	PROPN
ajote-8439	285	2	onyia	onyia	PROPN
ajote-8439	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	285	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	285	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajote-8439	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	285	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajote-8439	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	286	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	286	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	286	4	design	design	NOUN
ajote-8439	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	286	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-8439	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	286	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	287	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	287	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	287	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	287	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajote-8439	287	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	1	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n6p153	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n6p153	NUM
ajote-8439	288	2	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajote-8439	288	3	babalola	babalola	PROPN
ajote-8439	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	5	bukola	bukola	PROPN
ajote-8439	288	6	makinde	makinde	PROPN
ajote-8439	288	7	ajote	ajote	VERB
ajote-8439	288	8	vol.14	vol.14	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	9	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajote-8439	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajote-8439	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	14	28	28	NUM
ajote-8439	288	15	-	-	SYM
ajote-8439	288	16	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	288	17	48	48	NUM
ajote-8439	288	18	osokoya	osokoya	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	20	i.	i.	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	22	null	null	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	24	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	26	null	null	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	28	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	288	31	null	null	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	33	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8439	288	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	35	2010	2010	NUM
ajote-8439	288	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	289	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	289	2	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	289	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	289	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-8439	289	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	290	1	past	past	ADJ
ajote-8439	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	290	3	present	present	ADJ
ajote-8439	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	290	5	future	future	ADJ
ajote-8439	290	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	291	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	291	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajote-8439	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	291	4	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	291	5	online	online	ADJ
ajote-8439	291	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	292	1	https://doi.org/10.58809/hyli2137	https://doi.org/10.58809/hyli2137	PROPN
ajote-8439	292	2	romero	romero	PROPN
ajote-8439	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	292	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	292	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajote-8439	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	292	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	293	1	go	go	VERB
ajote-8439	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	293	3	separate	separate	VERB
ajote-8439	293	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	293	5	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	293	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajote-8439	293	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	8	material	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	293	10	sim	sim	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	293	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	293	13	improving	improve	VERB
ajote-8439	293	14	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	293	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-8439	293	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	293	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	19	6	6	NUM
ajote-8439	293	20	science	science	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajote-8439	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	1	sapienza	sapienza	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	3	international	international	ADJ
ajote-8439	294	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-8439	294	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	294	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajote-8439	294	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajote-8439	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	9	2(4	2(4	NUM
ajote-8439	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	12	91–100	91–100	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	14	https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i4.179	https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i4.179	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	15	sajid	sajid	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-8439	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	19	malahat	malahat	PRON
ajote-8439	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	294	24	khadija	khadija	PROPN
ajote-8439	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	26	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	294	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	294	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	295	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	295	3	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	295	4	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	295	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	6	face	face	VERB
ajote-8439	295	7	during	during	ADP
ajote-8439	295	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	9	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	295	11	an	an	DET
ajote-8439	295	12	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	295	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	15	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	295	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	17	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-8439	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	296	1	https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/vtess/article/view/1049/934	https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/vtess/article/view/1049/934	PROPN
ajote-8439	296	2	steve	steve	PROPN
ajote-8439	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	296	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajote-8439	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	296	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	296	7	bada	bada	PROPN
ajote-8439	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	297	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajote-8439	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	298	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-8439	298	2	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	298	3	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	299	1	syatriana	syatriana	PROPN
ajote-8439	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	299	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8439	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	299	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajote-8439	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	300	1	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	300	2	model	model	NOUN
ajote-8439	300	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	300	4	creating	create	VERB
ajote-8439	300	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	300	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	300	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-8439	300	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-8439	300	9	the	the	DET
ajote-8439	300	10	school	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	300	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-8439	300	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-8439	300	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ajote-8439	300	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajote-8439	300	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-8439	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8gf9	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z8gf9	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	2	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	301	7	ng	ng	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8439	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	301	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	302	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ajote-8439	302	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	302	3	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	303	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	303	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	3	tan	tan	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	303	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	8	ng	ng	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	303	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajote-8439	303	11	research	research	NOUN
ajote-8439	303	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajote-8439	303	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-8439	303	14	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	304	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajote-8439	304	2	university	university	PROPN
ajote-8439	304	3	press	press	NOUN
ajote-8439	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.92	https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.92	DET
ajote-8439	305	2	valtonen	valtonen	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	6	hoang	hoang	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	10	sointu	sointu	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	14	näykki	näykki	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	18	virtanen	virtanen	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	22	pöysä	pöysä	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	24	tarhonen	tarhonen	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	28	häkkinen	häkkinen	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajote-8439	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	32	järvelä	järvelä	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	34	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	36	mäkitalo	mäkitalo	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	38	k.	k.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajote-8439	305	41	kukkonen	kukkonen	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	43	j.	j.	PROPN
ajote-8439	305	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	45	2021	2021	NUM
ajote-8439	305	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	305	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	306	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-8439	306	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	306	3	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	306	4	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	306	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	306	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajote-8439	306	7	their	their	PRON
ajote-8439	306	8	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-8439	306	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-8439	306	10	century	century	NOUN
ajote-8439	306	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	306	13	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
ajote-8439	306	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-8439	306	15	a	a	DET
ajote-8439	306	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ajote-8439	306	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajote-8439	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	307	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-8439	307	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	307	3	human	human	ADJ
ajote-8439	307	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajote-8439	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	307	6	116	116	NUM
ajote-8439	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	307	8	106643	106643	NUM
ajote-8439	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643	PROPN
ajote-8439	308	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajote-8439	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	308	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajote-8439	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	309	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajote-8439	309	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	309	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajote-8439	309	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	309	6	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajote-8439	309	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajote-8439	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	310	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-8439	310	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ajote-8439	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	311	1	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajote-8439	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-8439	311	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-8439	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-8439	311	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajote-8439	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-8439	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-8439	312	1	early	early	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	3	care	care	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	312	5	education	education	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	7	-	-	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	8	service	service	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	10	’	’	PART
ajote-8439	312	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	312	13	producing	produce	VERB
ajote-8439	312	14	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ajote-8439	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-8439	312	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajote-8439	312	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-8439	312	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-8439	312	21	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ajote-8439	312	22	state	state	NOUN
ajote-8439	312	23	.	.	PUNCT