id	sid	eid	entity	type
agb-421	1	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	1	2	49-57	DATE
agb-421	2	1	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	2	2	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	2	3	iraq	GPE
agb-421	2	4	ahmed hasan shakir	PERSON
agb-421	2	5	din ase	PERSON
agb-421	3	1	orcid	PERSON
agb-421	4	1	shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	NORP
agb-421	4	2	ghaffar kadhim college	ORG
agb-421	4	3	al-mustaqbal university	ORG
agb-421	4	4	51001	DATE
agb-421	4	5	iraq	GPE
agb-421	6	1	kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq amjed hameed majeed* college	PERSON
agb-421	6	2	al-mustaqbal university	ORG
agb-421	6	3	51001	DATE
agb-421	6	4	iraq	GPE
agb-421	8	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	GPE
agb-421	8	2	amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq prof	PERSON
agb-421	8	3	hasan majdi college	PERSON
agb-421	8	4	al-mustaqbal university	PERSON
agb-421	8	5	51001	DATE
agb-421	8	6	iraq	GPE
agb-421	10	1	jawad kadhim	PERSON
agb-421	10	2	murshedi university	ORG
agb-421	10	3	kufa	GPE
agb-421	10	4	iraq	GPE
agb-421	15	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	15	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	22	1	kraus et al.	FAC
agb-421	22	2	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	22	3	van veldhoven & vanthienen	ORG
agb-421	22	4	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	23	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	23	2	allawi & alyouzbaky	ORG
agb-421	23	3	2024	DATE
agb-421	23	4	hameed, & jasim	ORG
agb-421	23	5	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	24	1	one	CARDINAL
agb-421	24	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	24	3	yousif	GPE
agb-421	24	4	morrar, & el-joumayle	ORG
agb-421	24	5	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	25	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	26	1	one	CARDINAL
agb-421	26	2	mukhtar, mohan, & chandra	ORG
agb-421	26	3	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	26	4	zulfikar	PERSON
agb-421	26	5	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	28	1	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	29	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	29	2	0.2%	PERCENT
agb-421	29	3	2000	DATE
agb-421	29	4	12.9%	PERCENT
agb-421	29	5	2019	DATE
agb-421	29	6	iraq	GPE
agb-421	29	7	hamakhan	NORP
agb-421	29	8	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	32	1	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	33	1	2020	DATE
agb-421	33	2	covid-19	GPE
agb-421	33	3	the middle east	LOC
agb-421	33	4	11 million	CARDINAL
agb-421	33	5	over 170 million	CARDINAL
agb-421	33	6	iraq	GPE
agb-421	33	7	100 thousand	CARDINAL
agb-421	34	1	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	35	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	35	2	2019	DATE
agb-421	36	1	miswaak	PERSON
agb-421	36	2	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	38	1	south asia	LOC
agb-421	38	2	amazon	ORG
agb-421	38	3	american multinational technology	ORG
agb-421	38	4	mailto:shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	GPE
agb-421	38	5	mailto:kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq	GPE
agb-421	38	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	GPE
agb-421	38	7	mailto:amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	GPE
agb-421	38	8	mailto:haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	PRODUCT
agb-421	38	9	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	38	10	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	38	11	50	CARDINAL
agb-421	38	12	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	39	1	amazon	ORG
agb-421	39	2	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	39	3	66%	PERCENT
agb-421	39	4	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	40	1	third	ORDINAL
agb-421	40	2	tnt	ORG
agb-421	40	3	uae xpress	ORG
agb-421	40	4	iraq	GPE
agb-421	40	5	iqbal et al.	PERSON
agb-421	40	6	2024	DATE
agb-421	41	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	42	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	44	1	pre-pandemic days	DATE
agb-421	44	2	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	47	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	47	2	antwi-boateng & al jaberi	ORG
agb-421	47	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	47	4	firas abdullrada & ali waheeb	ORG
agb-421	47	5	2024	DATE
agb-421	48	1	the mid-nineties	DATE
agb-421	48	2	the last century	DATE
agb-421	48	3	durand & baud	ORG
agb-421	48	4	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	48	5	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	49	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	50	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	50	2	cherepovitsyn, & semenova	ORG
agb-421	50	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	51	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	51	2	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	52	1	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	54	1	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	55	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	56	1	firas abdullrada & ali waheeb	ORG
agb-421	56	2	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	56	3	zorgui, & aboalsamh	ORG
agb-421	56	4	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	58	1	carrera-rivera	ORG
agb-421	58	2	larrinaga, & lasa	ORG
agb-421	58	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	58	4	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	58	5	marienfeldt	ORG
agb-421	58	6	2021	DATE
agb-421	60	1	the early xxi century	DATE
agb-421	60	2	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	60	3	bennett & mcwhorter	ORG
agb-421	60	4	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	61	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	61	2	begum & musa	ORG
agb-421	61	3	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	61	4	totonchi & ahlan	ORG
agb-421	61	5	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	62	1	the new millennium	DATE
agb-421	63	1	1	CARDINAL
agb-421	63	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	66	1	2	CARDINAL
agb-421	66	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	68	1	3	CARDINAL
agb-421	68	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	69	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	69	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	70	1	51	CARDINAL
agb-421	70	2	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	71	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	73	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	76	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	77	1	one	CARDINAL
agb-421	80	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	81	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	82	1	approximately 300	CARDINAL
agb-421	82	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	85	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	88	1	the ministry of communications	ORG
agb-421	89	1	2020	DATE
agb-421	89	2	world bank	ORG
agb-421	89	3	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	92	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	94	1	secondary	ORDINAL
agb-421	94	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	94	3	the world bank	ORG
agb-421	94	4	the ministry of communications	ORG
agb-421	95	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	96	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	97	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	99	1	1	CARDINAL
agb-421	103	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	104	1	2	CARDINAL
agb-421	105	1	agbioforum	PERSON
agb-421	105	2	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	105	3	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	105	4	52	CARDINAL
agb-421	105	5	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	105	6	1	CARDINAL
agb-421	106	1	57%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	2	43%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	3	18-25	DATE
agb-421	106	4	21%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	5	26	CARDINAL
agb-421	106	6	38%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	7	36-45	DATE
agb-421	106	8	27%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	9	46	DATE
agb-421	106	10	14%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	11	31%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	12	39%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	13	16%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	14	14%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	15	20%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	16	34%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	17	21%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	18	14%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	19	11%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	20	baghdad	GPE
agb-421	106	21	39%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	22	15%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	23	14%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	24	mosul	GPE
agb-421	106	25	17%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	26	15%	PERCENT
agb-421	106	27	2	CARDINAL
agb-421	107	1	1-5	CARDINAL
agb-421	107	2	1-5	CARDINAL
agb-421	107	3	1-5	CARDINAL
agb-421	107	4	annual	DATE
agb-421	107	5	annual	DATE
agb-421	109	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	110	1	300	CARDINAL
agb-421	115	1	annual	DATE
agb-421	117	1	3	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	1	33.15	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	2	53.00	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	3	digital	ORG
agb-421	119	4	41.50	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	5	57.20	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	6	57.50	MONEY
agb-421	119	7	29.00 81.00	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	8	digital	ORG
agb-421	119	9	44.75	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	10	4.25	CARDINAL
agb-421	119	11	around 33.15 percent	PERCENT
agb-421	119	12	between 10 percent and 52 percent	PERCENT
agb-421	121	1	41.50%	PERCENT
agb-421	121	2	12.25%	PERCENT
agb-421	123	1	57.20%	PERCENT
agb-421	123	2	29% to 81%	PERCENT
agb-421	124	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	124	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	125	1	53	CARDINAL
agb-421	125	2	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	126	1	44.75%	PERCENT
agb-421	128	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	128	2	4.25%	PERCENT
agb-421	129	1	0.88%	PERCENT
agb-421	130	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	134	1	4	CARDINAL
agb-421	134	2	4	CARDINAL
agb-421	135	1	0.05	CARDINAL
agb-421	135	2	0.982 0.065 0.08 -0.15	MONEY
agb-421	136	1	0.080 0.12 0.35	QUANTITY
agb-421	136	2	0.973 0.092 0.24 0.12	MONEY
agb-421	136	3	0.962 0.036 0.49 0.76	MONEY
agb-421	138	1	0.985 0.110 -0.15	MONEY
agb-421	140	1	0.05	CARDINAL
agb-421	141	1	0.036	CARDINAL
agb-421	142	1	0.49	CARDINAL
agb-421	142	2	0.76	CARDINAL
agb-421	145	1	45-degree	QUANTITY
agb-421	148	1	pearson	PERSON
agb-421	156	1	0.5	CARDINAL
agb-421	157	1	5	CARDINAL
agb-421	157	2	5	CARDINAL
agb-421	158	1	0.82 0.87 0.62	QUANTITY
agb-421	158	2	digital	ORG
agb-421	158	3	0.79 0.85 0.59	CARDINAL
agb-421	158	4	0.81 0.88 0.64	CARDINAL
agb-421	158	5	0.76 0.82 0.58	CARDINAL
agb-421	158	6	0.70	CARDINAL
agb-421	159	1	greater than 0.80	CARDINAL
agb-421	160	1	0.50	CARDINAL
agb-421	161	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	161	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	161	3	54	CARDINAL
agb-421	161	4	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	162	1	two	CARDINAL
agb-421	162	2	fornell	CARDINAL
agb-421	162	3	htmt	ORG
agb-421	163	1	fornell	CARDINAL
agb-421	164	1	htmt	ORG
agb-421	164	2	0.85	CARDINAL
agb-421	164	3	6	CARDINAL
agb-421	164	4	6	CARDINAL
agb-421	164	5	fornell	CARDINAL
agb-421	165	1	0.78	CARDINAL
agb-421	165	2	digital	ORG
agb-421	165	3	0.45 0.76	CARDINAL
agb-421	165	4	0.51 0.49 0.81	QUANTITY
agb-421	165	5	0.39 0.35 0.45 0.77	QUANTITY
agb-421	166	1	fornell	CARDINAL
agb-421	166	2	7	CARDINAL
agb-421	166	3	7	CARDINAL
agb-421	167	1	0.55 0.63 0.49	MONEY
agb-421	167	2	digital	ORG
agb-421	167	3	0.57 0.43	CARDINAL
agb-421	167	4	0.51	CARDINAL
agb-421	167	5	0.85	CARDINAL
agb-421	168	1	8	CARDINAL
agb-421	168	2	8	CARDINAL
agb-421	169	1	chi-square	FAC
agb-421	169	2	3.0 2.46	CARDINAL
agb-421	170	1	0.90 0.94	CARDINAL
agb-421	170	2	0.08 0.06	CARDINAL
agb-421	170	3	0.08 0.07	CARDINAL
agb-421	170	4	the chi-square/df	FAC
agb-421	170	5	3	CARDINAL
agb-421	170	6	2.46	CARDINAL
agb-421	171	1	0.94	CARDINAL
agb-421	171	2	0.90	CARDINAL
agb-421	172	1	0.08	CARDINAL
agb-421	174	1	0.50	CARDINAL
agb-421	175	1	fornell	CARDINAL
agb-421	177	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	178	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	181	1	salim	PERSON
agb-421	181	2	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	183	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	185	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	185	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	185	3	55	CARDINAL
agb-421	185	4	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	186	1	digital marketing	ORG
agb-421	187	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	191	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	194	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	198	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	201	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	202	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	204	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	206	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	207	1	ahi, a. a.	PERSON
agb-421	207	2	n., & sinkovics	ORG
agb-421	207	3	r. r.	PERSON
agb-421	207	4	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	209	1	63(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	209	2	27	CARDINAL
agb-421	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1 akour	PERSON
agb-421	210	2	m., & alenezi	ORG
agb-421	210	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	212	1	education sciences	ORG
agb-421	212	2	12(11	DATE
agb-421	212	3	784	CARDINAL
agb-421	213	1	90	CARDINAL
agb-421	213	2	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	214	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	215	1	al-saadi	PERSON
agb-421	215	2	t.	GPE
agb-421	215	3	a., & semenova	ORG
agb-421	215	4	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	216	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	217	1	6239	DATE
agb-421	218	1	w. h., & alyouzbaky	ORG
agb-421	218	2	b. a.	PERSON
agb-421	218	3	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	219	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	221	1	h. a.	PERSON
agb-421	221	2	ibrahim	PERSON
agb-421	221	3	m. s.	PERSON
agb-421	221	4	kalf	ORG
agb-421	221	5	h. a. i.	PERSON
agb-421	221	6	furaijl	ORG
agb-421	221	7	h. b.	PERSON
agb-421	221	8	shatawi	ORG
agb-421	221	9	h. h.	PERSON
agb-421	221	10	a.	PERSON
agb-421	221	11	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	222	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	223	1	13(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	223	2	247	CARDINAL
agb-421	224	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	224	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	224	3	56	CARDINAL
agb-421	224	4	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	224	5	alwan	GPE
agb-421	224	6	s. y.	PERSON
agb-421	224	7	hu	PERSON
agb-421	224	8	al asbahi	PERSON
agb-421	224	9	a. a. m. h.	PERSON
agb-421	224	10	al harazi	PERSON
agb-421	224	11	y. k.	PERSON
agb-421	224	12	a. k.	PERSON
agb-421	224	13	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	225	1	covid-19	ORG
agb-421	226	1	30(16	DATE
agb-421	226	2	4732847348	DATE
agb-421	227	1	n. h. s.	PERSON
agb-421	227	2	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	229	1	380	CARDINAL
agb-421	231	1	s., & musa	ORG
agb-421	231	2	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	232	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	233	1	eurasian	NORP
agb-421	233	2	management & social sciences	ORG
agb-421	233	3	4(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	233	4	116	CARDINAL
agb-421	234	1	10.23918	CARDINAL
agb-421	234	2	e. e., & mcwhorter	PERSON
agb-421	234	3	r. r.	PERSON
agb-421	234	4	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	235	1	hrd	ORG
agb-421	235	2	covid-19	PERSON
agb-421	236	1	5	CARDINAL
agb-421	237	1	carrera-rivera	ORG
agb-421	237	2	larrinaga, f., & lasa	PERSON
agb-421	237	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	239	1	142	CARDINAL
agb-421	239	2	103730	DATE
agb-421	240	1	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	241	1	carrefour	ORG
agb-421	241	2	amazon	ORG
agb-421	241	3	walmart	ORG
agb-421	241	4	1995–2019	DATE
agb-421	242	1	competition &	ORG
agb-421	242	2	28(2	CARDINAL
agb-421	242	3	318	CARDINAL
agb-421	244	1	1177/10245294231204973	DATE
agb-421	244	2	a. s.	PERSON
agb-421	244	3	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	245	1	covid-19	PERSON
agb-421	245	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	246	1	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	246	2	4th	ORDINAL
agb-421	246	3	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	246	4	323-329	CARDINAL
agb-421	248	1	a. v. v.	PERSON
agb-421	248	2	m. e.	PERSON
agb-421	248	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	249	1	one	CARDINAL
agb-421	250	1	international journal of information systems	ORG
agb-421	250	2	14(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	250	3	1-15	CARDINAL
agb-421	251	1	firas abdullrada	PERSON
agb-421	251	2	m., & ali waheeb	ORG
agb-421	251	3	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	252	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	252	2	2010-2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	253	1	journal of economics	ORG
agb-421	253	2	29(138	CARDINAL
agb-421	253	3	96112	DATE
agb-421	254	1	https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i138.3042 hamakhan	PERSON
agb-421	254	2	y. t. m.	PERSON
agb-421	254	3	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	255	1	kurdistan	GPE
agb-421	255	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	255	3	university of sulaimani catchment area	ORG
agb-421	255	4	hungarian university of agriculture and life sciences	ORG
agb-421	256	1	iqbal	PERSON
agb-421	256	2	m. w.	PERSON
agb-421	256	3	shinan	GPE
agb-421	256	4	s. r. s.	PERSON
agb-421	256	5	alourani, a.	PERSON
agb-421	256	6	ashraf	GPE
agb-421	256	7	m. u.,	PERSON
agb-421	256	8	n. z.	PERSON
agb-421	256	9	2024	CARDINAL
agb-421	258	1	10	DATE
agb-421	258	2	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561 izquierdo-yusta	PERSON
agb-421	258	3	a.	PERSON
agb-421	258	4	jimenez-zarco	PERSON
agb-421	258	5	a. i.	PERSON
agb-421	258	6	martinez-ruiz	ORG
agb-421	258	7	m. p.,	PERSON
agb-421	258	8	gonzalez-gonzalez	PERSON
agb-421	258	9	i.	PERSON
agb-421	258	10	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	260	1	revista brasileira de gestão de negócios	PERSON
agb-421	260	2	23(01	CARDINAL
agb-421	260	3	1-20	CARDINAL
agb-421	261	1	n. a.	PERSON
agb-421	261	2	e. m.	PERSON
agb-421	261	3	s. a.	PERSON
agb-421	261	4	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	262	1	iraq	GPE
agb-421	263	1	iop conference series	PERSON
agb-421	263	2	1076(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	263	3	012038	DATE
agb-421	264	1	l. t.	PERSON
agb-421	264	2	zorgui	ORG
agb-421	264	3	m., & aboalsamh	ORG
agb-421	264	4	h. m.	PERSON
agb-421	264	5	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	266	1	11(6	CARDINAL
agb-421	266	2	5	CARDINAL
agb-421	267	1	https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i6.190 kraus	PERSON
agb-421	267	2	s.	GPE
agb-421	267	3	jones	PERSON
agb-421	267	4	n., & roig-tierno	ORG
agb-421	267	5	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	269	1	11(3	CARDINAL
agb-421	269	2	21582440211047576	DATE
agb-421	270	1	https://doi.org/10.11	DATE
agb-421	270	2	j.	PERSON
agb-421	270	3	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	271	1	three	CARDINAL
agb-421	271	2	eu	ORG
agb-421	272	1	34(7	CARDINAL
agb-421	272	2	783	CARDINAL
agb-421	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-12-2020-0325 mukhtar	PERSON
agb-421	273	2	s.	PERSON
agb-421	273	3	mohan	PERSON
agb-421	273	4	a. c.	PERSON
agb-421	273	5	chandra	PERSON
agb-421	273	6	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	275	1	international journal of research-granthaalayah	ORG
agb-421	275	2	11(9	DATE
agb-421	275	3	1-18	CARDINAL
agb-421	276	1	23.5308	CARDINAL
agb-421	276	2	a. m.	PERSON
agb-421	276	3	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	277	1	baghdad city	GPE
agb-421	277	2	iraq	GPE
agb-421	277	3	universiti tun hussein	PERSON
agb-421	277	4	malaysia	GPE
agb-421	277	5	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/8391 tolstoy	PERSON
agb-421	277	6	d.	NORP
agb-421	277	7	e. r., & vu	PERSON
agb-421	277	8	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	279	1	31(3	CARDINAL
agb-421	279	2	101946	DATE
agb-421	280	1	a. r.	PERSON
agb-421	280	2	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	281	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	282	1	journal of computing research	ORG
agb-421	282	2	8(2	CARDINAL
agb-421	282	3	200	CARDINAL
agb-421	284	1	2020	DATE
agb-421	286	1	van veldhoven	PERSON
agb-421	286	2	z., & vanthienen	ORG
agb-421	286	3	j.	PERSON
agb-421	286	4	2022	CARDINAL
agb-421	288	1	32(2	CARDINAL
agb-421	288	2	629-644	CARDINAL
agb-421	290	1	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	291	1	2021	CARDINAL
agb-421	294	1	https://phd.mater.uni-mate.hu/id/eprint/109 https://phd.mater.uni-mate.hu/id/eprint/109 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561 https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i1.4097 https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i1.4097 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012038	PRODUCT
agb-421	296	1	27(1	CARDINAL
agb-421	296	2	2025	CARDINAL
agb-421	297	1	57	CARDINAL
agb-421	297	2	shakir et al	PERSON
agb-421	298	1	the world bank	ORG
agb-421	298	2	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org yousif	ORG
agb-421	298	3	b.	PERSON
agb-421	298	4	morrar	GPE
agb-421	298	5	r., & el-joumayle	ORG
agb-421	298	6	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	299	1	iraqi	NORP
agb-421	299	2	2003–2020	CARDINAL
agb-421	300	1	s. makdisi & r. soto	ORG
agb-421	300	2	arab	NORP
agb-421	300	3	121-150	CARDINAL
agb-421	302	1	doi	PERSON
agb-421	302	2	zulfikar	PERSON
agb-421	302	3	i.	PERSON
agb-421	302	4	2023	CARDINAL
agb-421	304	1	1(4	CARDINAL
agb-421	304	2	280	CARDINAL
agb-421	305	1	org/10.56403	PERSON