id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
agb-386	1	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	1	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	1	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	1	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	1	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	1	6	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	1	7	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	1	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	1	9	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	1	10	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	1	12	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	1	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	1	14	in	in	ADP
agb-386	1	15	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	1	16	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	1	17	agbioforum	agbioforum	VERB
agb-386	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	1	19	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	1	20	):	):	PUNCT
agb-386	1	21	77	77	NUM
agb-386	1	22	-	-	SYM
agb-386	1	23	85	85	NUM
agb-386	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	2	1	©	©	NOUN
agb-386	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	2	3	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	2	4	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	2	5	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	2	6	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	2	7	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	2	8	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	2	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	2	10	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	2	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	2	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	2	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	2	14	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	2	15	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	2	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	2	17	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	2	18	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	2	20	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	2	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	2	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	2	23	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	2	24	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	2	25	the	the	DET
agb-386	2	26	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	2	27	of	of	ADP
agb-386	2	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	2	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	2	30	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	2	31	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	2	32	in	in	ADP
agb-386	2	33	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	2	34	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	2	36	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	2	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	2	38	in	in	ADP
agb-386	2	39	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	2	40	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	2	41	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-386	2	42	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
agb-386	2	43	abbas	abbas	PROPN
agb-386	2	44	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	2	45	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	2	46	*	*	VERB
agb-386	2	47	college	college	PROPN
agb-386	2	48	of	of	ADP
agb-386	2	49	administration	administration	NOUN
agb-386	2	50	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	2	51	economics	economic	NOUN
agb-386	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	2	53	mustansiriyah	mustansiriyah	NOUN
agb-386	2	54	university	university	NOUN
agb-386	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	2	56	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-386	2	57	10011	10011	NUM
agb-386	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	2	59	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	3	1	email	email	NOUN
agb-386	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	3	3	dr_amaal@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq	dr_amaal@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-386	3	4	orcid	orcid	NOUN
agb-386	4	1	i	i	NOUN
agb-386	4	2	d	d	PROPN
agb-386	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	4	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	PROPN
agb-386	4	5	abeer	abeer	PROPN
agb-386	4	6	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
agb-386	4	7	jassim	jassim	PROPN
agb-386	4	8	college	college	PROPN
agb-386	4	9	of	of	ADP
agb-386	4	10	administration	administration	NOUN
agb-386	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	4	12	economics	economic	NOUN
agb-386	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	4	14	mustansiriyah	mustansiriyah	NOUN
agb-386	4	15	university	university	NOUN
agb-386	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	4	17	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-386	4	18	10011	10011	NUM
agb-386	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	4	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	5	1	email	email	NOUN
agb-386	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	5	3	dr_abirm_jassim@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	dr_abirm_jassim@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	NOUN
agb-386	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	5	5	orcid	orcid	NOUN
agb-386	5	6	i	i	PRON
agb-386	5	7	d	d	NOUN
agb-386	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	5	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9820	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9820	PROPN
agb-386	5	10	butheina	butheina	PROPN
agb-386	5	11	haseeb	haseeb	PROPN
agb-386	5	12	salman	salman	PROPN
agb-386	5	13	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	5	15	shareefi	shareefi	PROPN
agb-386	5	16	college	college	PROPN
agb-386	5	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	5	18	administration	administration	NOUN
agb-386	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	5	20	economics	economic	NOUN
agb-386	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	5	22	mustansiriyah	mustansiriyah	NOUN
agb-386	5	23	university	university	NOUN
agb-386	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	5	25	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-386	5	26	10011	10011	NUM
agb-386	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	5	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	6	1	email	email	NOUN
agb-386	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	6	3	buthena_ad@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	buthena_ad@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	PUNCT
agb-386	6	4	orcid	orcid	NOUN
agb-386	7	1	i	i	PRON
agb-386	7	2	d	d	PROPN
agb-386	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	7	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	NOUN
agb-386	7	5	this	this	DET
agb-386	7	6	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-386	7	7	looks	look	VERB
agb-386	7	8	at	at	ADP
agb-386	7	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	7	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	7	11	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	7	12	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	7	13	to	to	PART
agb-386	7	14	help	help	VERB
agb-386	7	15	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	7	17	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	7	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	7	19	grow	grow	VERB
agb-386	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	7	21	while	while	SCONJ
agb-386	7	22	also	also	ADV
agb-386	7	23	looking	look	VERB
agb-386	7	24	at	at	ADP
agb-386	7	25	their	their	PRON
agb-386	7	26	part	part	NOUN
agb-386	7	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	7	28	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-386	7	29	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	7	30	around	around	ADP
agb-386	7	31	the	the	DET
agb-386	7	32	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	7	33	through	through	ADP
agb-386	7	34	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	7	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
agb-386	7	36	in	in	ADP
agb-386	7	37	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	7	38	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	8	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	8	2	shows	show	VERB
agb-386	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	8	4	using	use	VERB
agb-386	8	5	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	8	6	smartly	smartly	ADV
agb-386	8	7	helps	help	VERB
agb-386	8	8	not	not	PART
agb-386	8	9	only	only	ADV
agb-386	8	10	to	to	PART
agb-386	8	11	enter	enter	VERB
agb-386	8	12	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	8	13	more	more	ADV
agb-386	8	14	easily	easily	ADV
agb-386	8	15	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	8	16	also	also	ADV
agb-386	8	17	brings	bring	VERB
agb-386	8	18	in	in	ADP
agb-386	8	19	funds	fund	NOUN
agb-386	8	20	for	for	ADP
agb-386	8	21	continued	continue	VERB
agb-386	8	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	8	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	9	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	9	2	work	work	NOUN
agb-386	9	3	wants	want	VERB
agb-386	9	4	to	to	PART
agb-386	9	5	look	look	VERB
agb-386	9	6	at	at	ADP
agb-386	9	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	9	8	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	9	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	9	13	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	9	14	problems	problem	NOUN
agb-386	9	15	that	that	PRON
agb-386	9	16	make	make	VERB
agb-386	9	17	it	it	PRON
agb-386	9	18	hard	hard	ADJ
agb-386	9	19	to	to	PART
agb-386	9	20	enforce	enforce	VERB
agb-386	9	21	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	9	22	well	well	ADV
agb-386	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	9	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
agb-386	9	25	plans	plan	NOUN
agb-386	9	26	to	to	PART
agb-386	9	27	build	build	VERB
agb-386	9	28	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-386	9	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	9	30	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	9	31	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	9	32	that	that	PRON
agb-386	9	33	aid	aid	VERB
agb-386	9	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
agb-386	9	35	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	9	37	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	9	38	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	10	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	10	2	mix	mix	NOUN
agb-386	10	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	10	4	telling	tell	VERB
agb-386	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	10	6	studying	study	VERB
agb-386	10	7	methods	method	NOUN
agb-386	10	8	is	be	AUX
agb-386	10	9	used	use	VERB
agb-386	10	10	to	to	PART
agb-386	10	11	look	look	VERB
agb-386	10	12	at	at	ADP
agb-386	10	13	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	10	14	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	10	15	affect	affect	VERB
agb-386	10	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	10	17	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	10	19	lastingness	lastingness	NOUN
agb-386	10	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	10	21	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	10	22	within	within	ADP
agb-386	10	23	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	10	24	money	money	NOUN
agb-386	10	25	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	11	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	11	2	checks	check	VERB
agb-386	11	3	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	11	4	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	11	5	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	11	6	by	by	ADP
agb-386	11	7	joining	join	VERB
agb-386	11	8	practical	practical	ADJ
agb-386	11	9	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	11	10	on	on	ADP
agb-386	11	11	sme	sme	NOUN
agb-386	11	12	actions	action	NOUN
agb-386	11	13	with	with	ADP
agb-386	11	14	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	11	15	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	11	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	11	17	safety	safety	NOUN
agb-386	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	11	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	11	20	work	work	NOUN
agb-386	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	12	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	12	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	12	3	also	also	ADV
agb-386	12	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
agb-386	12	5	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	12	6	applications	application	NOUN
agb-386	12	7	together	together	ADV
agb-386	12	8	with	with	ADP
agb-386	12	9	trademark	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	12	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	12	12	design	design	NOUN
agb-386	12	13	data	datum	NOUN
agb-386	12	14	to	to	PART
agb-386	12	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
agb-386	12	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	12	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
agb-386	12	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	12	19	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	12	20	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	12	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-386	12	22	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	13	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-386	13	3	imply	imply	VERB
agb-386	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	13	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	13	6	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	13	7	do	do	AUX
agb-386	13	8	assist	assist	VERB
agb-386	13	9	sme	sme	NOUN
agb-386	13	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	13	12	increased	increase	VERB
agb-386	13	13	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	13	14	access	access	NOUN
agb-386	13	15	within	within	ADP
agb-386	13	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	13	17	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	13	18	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	13	19	often	often	ADV
agb-386	13	20	are	be	AUX
agb-386	13	21	limited	limit	VERB
agb-386	13	22	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	13	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	13	24	poor	poor	ADJ
agb-386	13	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	13	26	of	of	ADP
agb-386	13	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
agb-386	13	28	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	13	29	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	13	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	13	33	scant	scant	ADJ
agb-386	13	34	public	public	ADJ
agb-386	13	35	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-386	13	36	of	of	ADP
agb-386	13	37	the	the	DET
agb-386	13	38	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-386	13	39	available	available	ADJ
agb-386	13	40	for	for	ADP
agb-386	13	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	13	42	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	14	1	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	14	2	like	like	ADP
agb-386	14	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	14	4	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	14	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	14	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	14	8	which	which	PRON
agb-386	14	9	have	have	VERB
agb-386	14	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
agb-386	14	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	14	12	right	right	ADJ
agb-386	14	13	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	14	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-386	14	15	better	well	ADV
agb-386	14	16	performing	perform	VERB
agb-386	14	17	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	14	18	are	be	AUX
agb-386	14	19	more	more	ADV
agb-386	14	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	14	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	15	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
agb-386	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	15	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	15	4	to	to	ADP
agb-386	15	5	successful	successful	ADJ
agb-386	15	6	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
agb-386	15	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	15	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	15	9	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	15	10	in	in	ADP
agb-386	15	11	this	this	DET
agb-386	15	12	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	15	13	turn	turn	VERB
agb-386	15	14	out	out	ADP
agb-386	15	15	to	to	PART
agb-386	15	16	be	be	AUX
agb-386	15	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
agb-386	15	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
agb-386	15	19	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	15	20	lacking	lack	VERB
agb-386	15	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	15	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-386	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	15	24	overregulation	overregulation	NOUN
agb-386	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	16	1	stronger	strong	ADJ
agb-386	16	2	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	16	3	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	16	4	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
agb-386	16	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	16	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-386	16	7	coupled	couple	VERB
agb-386	16	8	with	with	ADP
agb-386	16	9	more	more	ADJ
agb-386	16	10	general	general	ADJ
agb-386	16	11	public	public	ADJ
agb-386	16	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-386	16	13	on	on	ADP
agb-386	16	14	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	16	15	would	would	AUX
agb-386	16	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
agb-386	16	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	16	18	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	16	19	as	as	ADP
agb-386	16	20	a	a	DET
agb-386	16	21	driver	driver	NOUN
agb-386	16	22	for	for	ADP
agb-386	16	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	16	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	16	25	in	in	ADP
agb-386	16	26	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
agb-386	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	17	3	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	17	4	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	17	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	17	7	intellectual	intellectual	NOUN
agb-386	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	17	9	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	17	10	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	17	12	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	17	14	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	17	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	17	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	17	18	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
agb-386	18	2	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	18	3	have	have	AUX
agb-386	18	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
agb-386	18	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
agb-386	18	6	to	to	ADP
agb-386	18	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	18	8	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	18	9	of	of	ADP
agb-386	18	10	developed	developed	ADJ
agb-386	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	18	12	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	18	13	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	18	14	due	due	ADP
agb-386	18	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	18	16	their	their	PRON
agb-386	18	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-386	18	18	to	to	ADP
agb-386	18	19	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	18	21	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-386	18	22	to	to	PART
agb-386	18	23	attain	attain	VERB
agb-386	18	24	high	high	ADJ
agb-386	18	25	rates	rate	NOUN
agb-386	18	26	of	of	ADP
agb-386	18	27	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	18	29	adjabeng	adjabeng	NOUN
agb-386	18	30	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	18	31	osei	osei	PROPN
agb-386	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	18	33	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	18	34	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	18	35	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
agb-386	18	36	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	18	37	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	18	38	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	18	40	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	18	41	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	18	42	coldwell	coldwell	PROPN
agb-386	18	43	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	18	44	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	18	45	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	18	47	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	18	48	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	18	49	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	19	1	however	however	ADV
agb-386	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	3	present	present	ADJ
agb-386	19	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
agb-386	19	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	19	6	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	19	7	have	have	AUX
agb-386	19	8	caused	cause	VERB
agb-386	19	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	19	10	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	19	11	among	among	ADP
agb-386	19	12	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	19	13	to	to	PART
agb-386	19	14	be	be	AUX
agb-386	19	15	very	very	ADV
agb-386	19	16	stiff	stiff	ADJ
agb-386	19	17	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	19	18	these	these	DET
agb-386	19	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	19	20	do	do	AUX
agb-386	19	21	not	not	PART
agb-386	19	22	generally	generally	ADV
agb-386	19	23	require	require	VERB
agb-386	19	24	large	large	ADJ
agb-386	19	25	capital	capital	NOUN
agb-386	19	26	investments	investment	NOUN
agb-386	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	19	28	eriotis	eriotis	PROPN
agb-386	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	30	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	19	31	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	19	32	petry	petry	NOUN
agb-386	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	34	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	19	35	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	19	36	sirin	sirin	NOUN
agb-386	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	38	uz	uz	PROPN
agb-386	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	40	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	19	41	sevindik	sevindik	PROPN
agb-386	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	19	43	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-386	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	20	3	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	20	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	20	5	them	they	PRON
agb-386	20	6	have	have	AUX
agb-386	20	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
agb-386	20	8	different	different	ADJ
agb-386	20	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
agb-386	20	10	to	to	PART
agb-386	20	11	retain	retain	VERB
agb-386	20	12	their	their	PRON
agb-386	20	13	position	position	NOUN
agb-386	20	14	in	in	ADP
agb-386	20	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	20	16	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	20	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-386	20	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
agb-386	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	20	21	cennamo	cennamo	PROPN
agb-386	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	20	23	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	21	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	21	2	change	change	NOUN
agb-386	21	3	has	have	AUX
agb-386	21	4	made	make	VERB
agb-386	21	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	21	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	21	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	21	9	critical	critical	ADJ
agb-386	21	10	paths	path	NOUN
agb-386	21	11	for	for	ADP
agb-386	21	12	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	21	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	21	14	this	this	DET
agb-386	21	15	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	21	16	era	era	NOUN
agb-386	21	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	21	18	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	21	20	alnuaimi	alnuaimi	NOUN
agb-386	21	21	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	21	22	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	21	23	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	21	25	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	21	26	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	21	27	erena	erena	NOUN
agb-386	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	21	29	kalko	kalko	NOUN
agb-386	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	21	31	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	21	32	debele	debele	PROPN
agb-386	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	21	34	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	21	35	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	22	1	since	since	SCONJ
agb-386	22	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	22	3	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	22	4	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	22	5	are	be	AUX
agb-386	22	6	very	very	ADV
agb-386	22	7	important	important	ADJ
agb-386	22	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	22	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	22	10	process	process	NOUN
agb-386	22	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	22	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	22	14	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-386	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	22	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	22	17	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	22	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	22	19	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	22	20	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	22	21	has	have	AUX
agb-386	22	22	gained	gain	VERB
agb-386	22	23	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-386	22	24	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-386	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	22	26	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	22	27	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-386	22	28	them	they	PRON
agb-386	22	29	to	to	PART
agb-386	22	30	be	be	AUX
agb-386	22	31	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
agb-386	22	32	as	as	ADP
agb-386	22	33	assets	asset	NOUN
agb-386	22	34	like	like	ADP
agb-386	22	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
agb-386	22	36	ones	one	NOUN
agb-386	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	22	38	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-386	22	39	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	22	40	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	22	41	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	22	43	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	23	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	23	2	focus	focus	NOUN
agb-386	23	3	right	right	ADV
agb-386	23	4	now	now	ADV
agb-386	23	5	on	on	ADP
agb-386	23	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	23	7	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	23	8	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	23	9	within	within	ADP
agb-386	23	10	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	23	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	23	12	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
agb-386	23	13	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	23	14	is	be	AUX
agb-386	23	15	seen	see	VERB
agb-386	23	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	23	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	23	18	gradually	gradually	ADV
agb-386	23	19	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-386	23	20	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	23	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
agb-386	23	22	from	from	ADP
agb-386	23	23	inventions	invention	NOUN
agb-386	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	23	25	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	23	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	23	27	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	23	29	petry	petry	NOUN
agb-386	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	23	31	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	23	32	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	23	33	su	su	PROPN
agb-386	23	34	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	23	35	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	23	36	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	23	38	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	24	1	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
agb-386	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	24	3	enforced	enforce	VERB
agb-386	24	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	24	5	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	24	6	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	24	7	mean	mean	VERB
agb-386	24	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	24	9	even	even	ADV
agb-386	24	10	besides	besides	SCONJ
agb-386	24	11	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	24	12	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	24	13	for	for	ADP
agb-386	24	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	24	15	inventor	inventor	NOUN
agb-386	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	24	17	innovator	innovator	NOUN
agb-386	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	24	19	their	their	PRON
agb-386	24	20	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	24	22	material	material	NOUN
agb-386	24	23	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	24	24	are	be	AUX
agb-386	24	25	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
agb-386	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	24	27	which	which	PRON
agb-386	24	28	will	will	AUX
agb-386	24	29	also	also	ADV
agb-386	24	30	bring	bring	VERB
agb-386	24	31	continuous	continuous	ADJ
agb-386	24	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
agb-386	24	33	for	for	ADP
agb-386	24	34	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-386	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	24	36	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-386	24	37	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-386	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	24	40	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	24	41	as	as	ADV
agb-386	24	42	well	well	ADV
agb-386	24	43	as	as	ADP
agb-386	24	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	24	45	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	24	46	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	24	47	kato	kato	PROPN
agb-386	24	48	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	24	49	charoenrat	charoenrat	PROPN
agb-386	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	24	51	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	24	52	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	25	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	25	3	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	25	4	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	25	5	is	be	AUX
agb-386	25	6	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	25	7	a	a	DET
agb-386	25	8	basic	basic	ADJ
agb-386	25	9	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
agb-386	25	10	for	for	ADP
agb-386	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	25	12	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	25	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	25	15	core	core	NOUN
agb-386	25	16	driver	driver	NOUN
agb-386	25	17	toward	toward	ADP
agb-386	25	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	25	19	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	26	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
agb-386	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	26	3	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	26	4	in	in	ADP
agb-386	26	5	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	26	6	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	26	7	should	should	AUX
agb-386	26	8	be	be	AUX
agb-386	26	9	promoted	promote	VERB
agb-386	26	10	through	through	ADP
agb-386	26	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	26	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
agb-386	26	13	of	of	ADP
agb-386	26	14	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	26	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	26	16	protecting	protect	VERB
agb-386	26	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	26	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	27	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	27	2	would	would	AUX
agb-386	27	3	lay	lay	VERB
agb-386	27	4	down	down	ADP
agb-386	27	5	primary	primary	ADJ
agb-386	27	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-386	27	7	structures	structure	NOUN
agb-386	27	8	that	that	PRON
agb-386	27	9	would	would	AUX
agb-386	27	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-386	27	11	youth	youth	NOUN
agb-386	27	12	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-386	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	27	14	lower	low	ADJ
agb-386	27	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
agb-386	27	16	as	as	ADP
agb-386	27	17	a	a	DET
agb-386	27	18	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-386	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	27	21	increase	increase	VERB
agb-386	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	27	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	27	24	the	the	DET
agb-386	27	25	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	27	26	value	value	NOUN
agb-386	27	27	plus	plus	CCONJ
agb-386	27	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	27	29	of	of	ADP
agb-386	27	30	these	these	DET
agb-386	27	31	ventures	venture	NOUN
agb-386	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	28	1	assuring	assure	VERB
agb-386	28	2	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	28	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
agb-386	28	4	for	for	ADP
agb-386	28	5	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	28	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	28	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
agb-386	28	9	can	can	AUX
agb-386	28	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-386	28	11	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
agb-386	28	12	the	the	DET
agb-386	28	13	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
agb-386	28	14	that	that	PRON
agb-386	28	15	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	28	16	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	28	17	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	28	19	especially	especially	ADV
agb-386	28	20	those	those	PRON
agb-386	28	21	in	in	ADP
agb-386	28	22	the	the	DET
agb-386	28	23	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	28	24	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	28	26	encounter	encounter	VERB
agb-386	28	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	28	28	chasing	chase	VERB
agb-386	28	29	their	their	PRON
agb-386	28	30	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	28	31	targets	target	NOUN
agb-386	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	28	33	elmansori	elmansori	X
agb-386	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	28	35	2014	2014	NUM
agb-386	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	29	1	though	though	SCONJ
agb-386	29	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	29	3	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	29	4	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	29	5	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	29	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-386	29	7	substantially	substantially	ADV
agb-386	29	8	towards	towards	ADP
agb-386	29	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	29	10	formation	formation	NOUN
agb-386	29	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	29	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	29	14	based	base	VERB
agb-386	29	15	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	29	17	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
agb-386	29	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	29	19	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	29	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
agb-386	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	29	22	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	29	23	for	for	ADP
agb-386	29	24	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	29	26	it	it	PRON
agb-386	29	27	plays	play	VERB
agb-386	29	28	such	such	DET
agb-386	29	29	a	a	DET
agb-386	29	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
agb-386	29	31	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	29	32	only	only	ADV
agb-386	29	33	in	in	ADP
agb-386	29	34	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	29	36	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	29	37	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	29	38	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	29	39	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	29	40	across	across	ADP
agb-386	29	41	much	much	ADJ
agb-386	29	42	of	of	ADP
agb-386	29	43	the	the	DET
agb-386	29	44	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	29	45	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	29	47	except	except	SCONJ
agb-386	29	48	for	for	ADP
agb-386	29	49	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	29	50	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	29	51	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	30	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	30	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
agb-386	30	3	are	be	AUX
agb-386	30	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	30	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
agb-386	30	6	regarding	regard	VERB
agb-386	30	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	30	8	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	30	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	30	11	models	model	NOUN
agb-386	30	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	30	13	these	these	DET
agb-386	30	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	31	1	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	31	2	questions	question	NOUN
agb-386	31	3	1	1	NUM
agb-386	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	32	1	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	32	2	do	do	AUX
agb-386	32	3	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	32	4	influence	influence	VERB
agb-386	32	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	32	6	scalability	scalability	NOUN
agb-386	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	32	8	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	32	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
agb-386	32	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	32	13	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	32	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	32	15	in	in	ADP
agb-386	32	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	32	17	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	32	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	32	20	in	in	ADP
agb-386	32	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	32	22	face	face	NOUN
agb-386	32	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	32	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
agb-386	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	32	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	32	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-386	32	28	?	?	PUNCT
agb-386	33	1	mailto:dr_amaal@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq	mailto:dr_amaal@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-386	33	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	PROPN
agb-386	33	3	mailto:dr_abirm_jassim@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	mailto:dr_abirm_jassim@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	NUM
agb-386	33	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9820	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9820	NOUN
agb-386	33	5	mailto:buthena_ad@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	mailto:buthena_ad@uomustansiriyah.edu.iqhttps	PROPN
agb-386	33	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1826-2134	PROPN
agb-386	33	7	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	33	9	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	33	12	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	33	13	|	|	ADV
agb-386	33	14	78	78	NUM
agb-386	33	15	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	33	16	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	33	17	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	33	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	33	19	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	33	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	33	21	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	33	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	33	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	33	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	33	25	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	33	26	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	33	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	33	28	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	33	29	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	33	31	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	33	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	33	33	in	in	ADP
agb-386	33	34	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	33	35	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	33	36	2	2	NUM
agb-386	33	37	.	.	X
agb-386	34	1	what	what	PRON
agb-386	34	2	structural	structural	ADJ
agb-386	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	34	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	34	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	34	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
agb-386	34	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	34	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	34	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
agb-386	34	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	34	12	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	34	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	34	14	fostering	foster	VERB
agb-386	34	15	an	an	DET
agb-386	34	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	34	18	driven	drive	VERB
agb-386	34	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	34	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
agb-386	34	21	in	in	ADP
agb-386	34	22	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	34	23	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	34	24	?	?	PUNCT
agb-386	35	1	3	3	X
agb-386	35	2	.	.	X
agb-386	35	3	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	35	4	does	do	AUX
agb-386	35	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	35	6	integration	integration	NOUN
agb-386	35	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	35	8	universities	university	NOUN
agb-386	35	9	’	’	PART
agb-386	35	10	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	35	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	35	12	with	with	ADP
agb-386	35	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	35	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	35	15	impact	impact	VERB
agb-386	35	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	35	17	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
agb-386	35	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	35	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	35	20	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	35	22	the	the	DET
agb-386	35	23	advancement	advancement	NOUN
agb-386	35	24	of	of	ADP
agb-386	35	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	35	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	35	27	based	base	VERB
agb-386	35	28	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	35	29	in	in	ADP
agb-386	35	30	the	the	DET
agb-386	35	31	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	35	32	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	35	33	?	?	PUNCT
agb-386	36	1	4	4	X
agb-386	36	2	.	.	X
agb-386	36	3	to	to	ADP
agb-386	36	4	what	what	DET
agb-386	36	5	extent	extent	NOUN
agb-386	36	6	do	do	AUX
agb-386	36	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
agb-386	36	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	36	9	research	research	PROPN
agb-386	36	10	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	36	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	36	12	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	36	14	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	36	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	36	16	across	across	ADP
agb-386	36	17	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	36	18	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	36	19	affect	affect	VERB
agb-386	36	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	36	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
agb-386	36	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	36	23	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	36	24	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	36	26	the	the	DET
agb-386	36	27	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	36	28	’s	’s	PART
agb-386	36	29	overall	overall	ADJ
agb-386	36	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	36	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-386	36	32	?	?	PUNCT
agb-386	37	1	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	37	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
agb-386	37	3	1	1	NUM
agb-386	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	37	5	to	to	PART
agb-386	37	6	critically	critically	ADV
agb-386	37	7	assess	assess	VERB
agb-386	37	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	37	9	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	37	10	of	of	ADP
agb-386	37	11	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	37	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	37	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-386	37	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	37	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
agb-386	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	37	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	37	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
agb-386	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	37	21	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	37	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-386	37	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	37	24	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	37	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	37	26	within	within	ADP
agb-386	37	27	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	37	28	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	38	1	2	2	X
agb-386	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	38	3	to	to	PART
agb-386	38	4	identify	identify	VERB
agb-386	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	38	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
agb-386	38	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	38	8	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	38	9	legislative	legislative	ADJ
agb-386	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	38	11	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	38	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	38	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
agb-386	38	16	that	that	PRON
agb-386	38	17	impede	impede	VERB
agb-386	38	18	the	the	DET
agb-386	38	19	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-386	38	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	38	21	of	of	ADP
agb-386	38	22	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	38	24	propose	propose	VERB
agb-386	38	25	actionable	actionable	ADJ
agb-386	38	26	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-386	38	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
agb-386	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	39	1	3	3	X
agb-386	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	39	3	to	to	PART
agb-386	39	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
agb-386	39	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	39	6	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-386	39	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	39	8	synergy	synergy	NOUN
agb-386	39	9	between	between	ADP
agb-386	39	10	universities	university	NOUN
agb-386	39	11	’	’	PART
agb-386	39	12	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	39	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	39	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	39	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	39	17	in	in	ADP
agb-386	39	18	driving	drive	VERB
agb-386	39	19	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	39	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
agb-386	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	39	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	39	23	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
agb-386	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	40	1	4	4	X
agb-386	40	2	.	.	X
agb-386	40	3	to	to	PART
agb-386	40	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
agb-386	40	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	40	6	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	40	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	40	8	differential	differential	ADJ
agb-386	40	9	research	research	PROPN
agb-386	40	10	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	40	11	development	development	PROPN
agb-386	40	12	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	40	14	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	40	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-386	40	16	on	on	ADP
agb-386	40	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	40	18	strength	strength	NOUN
agb-386	40	19	of	of	ADP
agb-386	40	20	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	40	21	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	40	22	across	across	ADP
agb-386	40	23	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	40	24	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	40	26	its	its	PRON
agb-386	40	27	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-386	40	28	for	for	ADP
agb-386	40	29	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	40	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	40	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	41	1	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-386	41	2	gap	gap	NOUN
agb-386	41	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	41	4	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-386	41	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	41	6	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	41	7	on	on	ADP
agb-386	41	8	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	41	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	41	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	41	11	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	41	12	area	area	NOUN
agb-386	41	13	is	be	AUX
agb-386	41	14	still	still	ADV
agb-386	41	15	not	not	PART
agb-386	41	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
agb-386	41	17	explored	explore	VERB
agb-386	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	41	19	though	though	SCONJ
agb-386	41	20	there	there	PRON
agb-386	41	21	are	be	VERB
agb-386	41	22	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-386	41	23	views	view	NOUN
agb-386	41	24	about	about	ADP
agb-386	41	25	their	their	PRON
agb-386	41	26	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-386	41	27	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-386	41	28	on	on	ADP
agb-386	41	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	41	31	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	41	32	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-386	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	42	1	even	even	ADV
agb-386	42	2	though	though	SCONJ
agb-386	42	3	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	42	4	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	42	5	have	have	AUX
agb-386	42	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
agb-386	42	7	ipr	ipr	NOUN
agb-386	42	8	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	42	10	these	these	PRON
agb-386	42	11	do	do	AUX
agb-386	42	12	not	not	PART
agb-386	42	13	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
agb-386	42	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	42	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	42	16	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	42	17	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	42	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	42	19	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-386	42	20	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	42	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	42	23	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	42	24	cases	case	NOUN
agb-386	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	42	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	42	27	is	be	AUX
agb-386	42	28	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	42	30	there	there	PRON
agb-386	42	31	are	be	VERB
agb-386	42	32	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
agb-386	42	33	in	in	ADP
agb-386	42	34	the	the	DET
agb-386	42	35	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	42	36	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	42	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	42	40	fall	fall	VERB
agb-386	42	41	short	short	ADJ
agb-386	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	43	1	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	43	2	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	43	3	do	do	AUX
agb-386	43	4	not	not	PART
agb-386	43	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
agb-386	43	6	know	know	VERB
agb-386	43	7	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	43	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	43	9	use	use	VERB
agb-386	43	10	ipr	ipr	NOUN
agb-386	43	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	43	12	to	to	PART
agb-386	43	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	43	14	their	their	PRON
agb-386	43	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	43	17	attract	attract	VERB
agb-386	43	18	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	43	21	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
agb-386	43	22	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	43	23	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
agb-386	44	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	44	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	44	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	44	6	united	united	PROPN
agb-386	44	7	arab	arab	PROPN
agb-386	44	8	emirates	emirates	PROPN
agb-386	44	9	take	take	VERB
agb-386	44	10	a	a	DET
agb-386	44	11	lead	lead	NOUN
agb-386	44	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	44	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	44	14	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	44	15	regarding	regard	VERB
agb-386	44	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	44	17	advancement	advancement	NOUN
agb-386	44	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	44	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	44	20	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	44	21	protections	protection	NOUN
agb-386	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	44	23	a	a	DET
agb-386	44	24	lot	lot	NOUN
agb-386	44	25	of	of	ADP
agb-386	44	26	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	44	27	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	44	28	are	be	AUX
agb-386	44	29	facing	face	VERB
agb-386	44	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	44	31	regarding	regard	VERB
agb-386	44	32	the	the	DET
agb-386	44	33	proper	proper	ADJ
agb-386	44	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-386	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	44	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	44	37	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	45	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
agb-386	45	2	these	these	PRON
agb-386	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	45	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	45	5	most	most	ADV
agb-386	45	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-386	45	7	is	be	AUX
agb-386	45	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	45	9	least	least	ADJ
agb-386	45	10	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
agb-386	45	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	45	12	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	45	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	45	15	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	45	16	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	45	17	to	to	ADP
agb-386	45	18	less	less	ADJ
agb-386	45	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-386	45	20	between	between	ADP
agb-386	45	21	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	45	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	45	24	the	the	DET
agb-386	45	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	45	26	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	46	1	another	another	DET
agb-386	46	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
agb-386	46	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	46	4	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	46	5	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	46	6	in	in	ADP
agb-386	46	7	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	46	9	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	46	10	which	which	PRON
agb-386	46	11	hinders	hinder	VERB
agb-386	46	12	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	46	13	progression	progression	NOUN
agb-386	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	46	15	stopping	stop	VERB
agb-386	46	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	46	17	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	46	18	from	from	ADP
agb-386	46	19	leveraging	leverage	VERB
agb-386	46	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	46	21	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	46	22	as	as	ADP
agb-386	46	23	an	an	DET
agb-386	46	24	engine	engine	NOUN
agb-386	46	25	for	for	ADP
agb-386	46	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	46	28	sustained	sustained	ADJ
agb-386	46	29	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	47	1	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	47	2	this	this	DET
agb-386	47	3	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	47	4	addresses	address	VERB
agb-386	47	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	47	6	gap	gap	NOUN
agb-386	47	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	47	8	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	47	9	will	will	AUX
agb-386	47	10	try	try	VERB
agb-386	47	11	to	to	PART
agb-386	47	12	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
agb-386	47	13	various	various	ADJ
agb-386	47	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
agb-386	47	15	by	by	ADP
agb-386	47	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
agb-386	47	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	47	18	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-386	47	19	of	of	ADP
agb-386	47	20	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	47	21	on	on	ADP
agb-386	47	22	sme	sme	NOUN
agb-386	47	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	47	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
agb-386	47	26	in	in	ADP
agb-386	47	27	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	47	28	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	48	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	48	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-386	48	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	48	4	extended	extend	VERB
agb-386	48	5	from	from	ADP
agb-386	48	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	48	7	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	48	8	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-386	48	9	to	to	PART
agb-386	48	10	show	show	VERB
agb-386	48	11	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	48	12	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	48	13	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	48	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-386	48	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	48	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
agb-386	48	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	48	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
agb-386	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	48	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	48	21	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	48	24	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	48	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	49	1	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	49	2	are	be	AUX
agb-386	49	3	used	use	VERB
agb-386	49	4	herein	herein	NOUN
agb-386	49	5	to	to	PART
agb-386	49	6	examine	examine	VERB
agb-386	49	7	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	49	8	filings	filing	NOUN
agb-386	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	49	10	trademark	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	49	11	registrations	registration	NOUN
agb-386	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	49	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	49	15	design	design	NOUN
agb-386	49	16	applications	application	NOUN
agb-386	49	17	as	as	ADP
agb-386	49	18	a	a	DET
agb-386	49	19	measure	measure	NOUN
agb-386	49	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	49	21	individual	individual	ADJ
agb-386	49	22	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	49	23	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	49	24	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-386	49	25	of	of	ADP
agb-386	49	26	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	49	27	as	as	ADP
agb-386	49	28	a	a	DET
agb-386	49	29	means	means	NOUN
agb-386	49	30	of	of	ADP
agb-386	49	31	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	49	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
agb-386	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	50	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	50	2	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-386	50	3	further	far	ADV
agb-386	50	4	articulates	articulate	VERB
agb-386	50	5	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	50	6	universities	university	NOUN
agb-386	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	50	8	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	50	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	50	10	create	create	VERB
agb-386	50	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	50	12	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	50	14	implying	imply	VERB
agb-386	50	15	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	50	16	richer	rich	ADJ
agb-386	50	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	50	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-386	50	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-386	50	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-386	50	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	50	22	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
agb-386	50	23	process	process	NOUN
agb-386	50	24	of	of	ADP
agb-386	50	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	51	1	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	51	2	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	51	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	51	4	influenced	influence	VERB
agb-386	51	5	by	by	ADP
agb-386	51	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	51	7	difference	difference	NOUN
agb-386	51	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	51	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
agb-386	51	10	on	on	ADP
agb-386	51	11	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	51	13	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	51	14	among	among	ADP
agb-386	51	15	these	these	DET
agb-386	51	16	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	51	17	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	51	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-386	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	51	20	major	major	ADJ
agb-386	51	21	impediments	impediment	NOUN
agb-386	51	22	from	from	ADP
agb-386	51	23	within	within	ADP
agb-386	51	24	the	the	DET
agb-386	51	25	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	51	26	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	51	27	deny	deny	VERB
agb-386	51	28	them	they	PRON
agb-386	51	29	access	access	NOUN
agb-386	51	30	to	to	ADP
agb-386	51	31	harnessing	harness	VERB
agb-386	51	32	their	their	PRON
agb-386	51	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	51	34	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	51	35	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-386	51	36	fully	fully	ADV
agb-386	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	52	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	52	2	makes	make	VERB
agb-386	52	3	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-386	52	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
agb-386	52	5	to	to	PART
agb-386	52	6	improve	improve	VERB
agb-386	52	7	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	52	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	52	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	52	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
agb-386	52	12	so	so	SCONJ
agb-386	52	13	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	52	14	an	an	DET
agb-386	52	15	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-386	52	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
agb-386	52	17	to	to	ADP
agb-386	52	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	52	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	52	21	by	by	ADP
agb-386	52	22	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	52	23	is	be	AUX
agb-386	52	24	created	create	VERB
agb-386	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	53	1	significance	significance	NOUN
agb-386	53	2	of	of	ADP
agb-386	53	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	53	4	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	53	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	53	6	results	result	NOUN
agb-386	53	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	53	8	this	this	DET
agb-386	53	9	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	53	10	will	will	AUX
agb-386	53	11	give	give	VERB
agb-386	53	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
agb-386	53	13	information	information	NOUN
agb-386	53	14	to	to	ADP
agb-386	53	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-386	53	16	working	work	VERB
agb-386	53	17	with	with	ADP
agb-386	53	18	academic	academic	ADJ
agb-386	53	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	53	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	53	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-386	53	23	in	in	ADP
agb-386	53	24	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	53	25	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	54	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	54	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
agb-386	54	3	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	54	4	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	54	5	should	should	AUX
agb-386	54	6	be	be	AUX
agb-386	54	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
agb-386	54	8	understood	understand	VERB
agb-386	54	9	as	as	ADP
agb-386	54	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	54	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
agb-386	54	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	54	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	54	14	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	54	16	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	54	17	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-386	54	18	that	that	PRON
agb-386	54	19	will	will	AUX
agb-386	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	54	21	hence	hence	ADV
agb-386	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	54	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-386	54	24	the	the	DET
agb-386	54	25	shift	shift	NOUN
agb-386	54	26	to	to	ADP
agb-386	54	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	54	28	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	54	29	based	base	VERB
agb-386	54	30	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	55	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	55	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	55	3	assesses	assess	VERB
agb-386	55	4	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	55	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	55	7	their	their	PRON
agb-386	55	8	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	55	9	on	on	ADP
agb-386	55	10	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	55	11	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	55	12	hence	hence	ADV
agb-386	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	55	14	it	it	PRON
agb-386	55	15	provides	provide	VERB
agb-386	55	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
agb-386	55	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
agb-386	55	18	for	for	ADP
agb-386	55	19	adopting	adopt	VERB
agb-386	55	20	a	a	DET
agb-386	55	21	wellgoverned	wellgoverned	ADJ
agb-386	55	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	55	23	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	55	24	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	55	25	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	55	26	that	that	PRON
agb-386	55	27	would	would	AUX
agb-386	55	28	foster	foster	VERB
agb-386	55	29	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	55	30	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	55	31	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	56	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	56	2	stresses	stress	VERB
agb-386	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	56	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
agb-386	56	5	networking	network	VERB
agb-386	56	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	56	7	should	should	AUX
agb-386	56	8	be	be	AUX
agb-386	56	9	established	establish	VERB
agb-386	56	10	by	by	ADP
agb-386	56	11	academic	academic	ADJ
agb-386	56	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	56	13	to	to	PART
agb-386	56	14	link	link	VERB
agb-386	56	15	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	56	16	centre	centre	NOUN
agb-386	56	17	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-386	56	18	with	with	ADP
agb-386	56	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	56	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	57	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	57	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	57	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
agb-386	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	57	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	57	6	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	57	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	57	8	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	57	9	can	can	AUX
agb-386	57	10	develop	develop	VERB
agb-386	57	11	high	high	ADJ
agb-386	57	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	57	14	lead	lead	VERB
agb-386	57	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	57	16	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	57	17	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	57	18	through	through	ADP
agb-386	57	19	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
agb-386	57	20	between	between	ADP
agb-386	57	21	educational	educational	ADJ
agb-386	57	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	57	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	57	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-386	57	26	for	for	ADP
agb-386	57	27	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	57	28	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
agb-386	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	58	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	58	2	major	major	ADJ
agb-386	58	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-386	58	4	is	be	AUX
agb-386	58	5	on	on	ADP
agb-386	58	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	58	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	58	8	that	that	PRON
agb-386	58	9	impede	impede	VERB
agb-386	58	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	58	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	58	12	flow	flow	NOUN
agb-386	58	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	58	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	58	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
agb-386	58	16	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-386	58	17	towards	towards	ADP
agb-386	58	18	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-386	58	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	58	20	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	58	21	through	through	ADP
agb-386	58	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	58	23	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	59	1	from	from	ADP
agb-386	59	2	this	this	DET
agb-386	59	3	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	59	5	it	it	PRON
agb-386	59	6	can	can	AUX
agb-386	59	7	be	be	AUX
agb-386	59	8	derived	derive	VERB
agb-386	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	59	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	59	11	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
agb-386	59	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	59	13	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	59	14	in	in	ADP
agb-386	59	15	securing	secure	VERB
agb-386	59	16	their	their	PRON
agb-386	59	17	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	59	18	needs	need	VERB
agb-386	59	19	enormous	enormous	ADJ
agb-386	59	20	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	59	21	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	59	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
agb-386	59	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
agb-386	59	24	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	59	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-386	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	60	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	60	2	document	document	NOUN
agb-386	60	3	specifies	specifie	NOUN
agb-386	60	4	exact	exact	VERB
agb-386	60	5	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	60	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	60	7	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-386	60	8	that	that	PRON
agb-386	60	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-386	60	10	should	should	AUX
agb-386	60	11	undertake	undertake	VERB
agb-386	60	12	to	to	PART
agb-386	60	13	improve	improve	VERB
agb-386	60	14	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	60	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
agb-386	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	60	17	increase	increase	VERB
agb-386	60	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	60	19	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	60	20	outputs	output	NOUN
agb-386	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	61	1	an	an	DET
agb-386	61	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	61	3	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-386	61	4	for	for	ADP
agb-386	61	5	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	61	6	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	61	8	which	which	PRON
agb-386	61	9	includes	include	VERB
agb-386	61	10	protecting	protect	VERB
agb-386	61	11	ip	ip	NUM
agb-386	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	61	13	has	have	AUX
agb-386	61	14	been	be	AUX
agb-386	61	15	created	create	VERB
agb-386	61	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	61	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-386	61	18	continued	continued	ADJ
agb-386	61	19	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	61	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	62	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	62	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
agb-386	62	3	form	form	VERB
agb-386	62	4	an	an	DET
agb-386	62	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
agb-386	62	6	basis	basis	NOUN
agb-386	62	7	for	for	ADP
agb-386	62	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	62	9	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-386	62	10	of	of	ADP
agb-386	62	11	future	future	ADJ
agb-386	62	12	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	62	13	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-386	62	14	that	that	PRON
agb-386	62	15	will	will	AUX
agb-386	62	16	advance	advance	VERB
agb-386	62	17	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	62	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	62	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
agb-386	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	63	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	63	2	also	also	ADV
agb-386	63	3	renders	render	VERB
agb-386	63	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
agb-386	63	5	tenets	tenet	NOUN
agb-386	63	6	for	for	ADP
agb-386	63	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-386	63	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	63	9	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	63	10	of	of	ADP
agb-386	63	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	63	12	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	63	13	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	63	15	creating	create	VERB
agb-386	63	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	63	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
agb-386	63	18	to	to	PART
agb-386	63	19	establish	establish	VERB
agb-386	63	20	an	an	DET
agb-386	63	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	63	22	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-386	63	23	for	for	ADP
agb-386	63	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	63	25	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
agb-386	63	26	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-386	63	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	63	28	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	63	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	63	31	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	64	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-386	64	2	review	review	VERB
agb-386	64	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	64	4	conception	conception	NOUN
agb-386	64	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	64	6	ip	ip	PRON
agb-386	64	7	claims	claim	NOUN
agb-386	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	64	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	64	10	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	64	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	64	12	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	64	13	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	64	14	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	64	15	is	be	AUX
agb-386	64	16	induced	induce	VERB
agb-386	64	17	by	by	ADP
agb-386	64	18	the	the	DET
agb-386	64	19	finding	finding	NOUN
agb-386	64	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	64	21	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	64	22	information	information	NOUN
agb-386	64	23	resulting	result	VERB
agb-386	64	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	64	25	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-386	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	64	27	technical	technical	ADJ
agb-386	64	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-386	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	65	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	65	2	idea	idea	NOUN
agb-386	65	3	can	can	AUX
agb-386	65	4	be	be	AUX
agb-386	65	5	used	use	VERB
agb-386	65	6	to	to	PART
agb-386	65	7	explain	explain	VERB
agb-386	65	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	65	9	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	65	11	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	65	12	progress	progress	NOUN
agb-386	65	13	made	make	VERB
agb-386	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	65	15	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	65	17	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	65	20	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	65	21	|	|	ADV
agb-386	65	22	79	79	NUM
agb-386	65	23	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	65	24	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	65	25	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	65	26	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	65	27	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	65	28	the	the	DET
agb-386	65	29	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	65	30	of	of	ADP
agb-386	65	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	65	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	65	33	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	65	34	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	65	35	in	in	ADP
agb-386	65	36	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	65	37	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	65	39	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	65	40	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	65	41	in	in	ADP
agb-386	65	42	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	65	43	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	65	44	globally	globally	ADV
agb-386	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	65	46	during	during	ADP
agb-386	65	47	the	the	DET
agb-386	65	48	scientific	scientific	ADJ
agb-386	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	65	50	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	65	51	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-386	65	52	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	66	1	ip	ip	PROPN
agb-386	66	2	has	have	VERB
agb-386	66	3	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	66	4	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-386	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	66	6	non	non	ADJ
agb-386	66	7	-	-	ADJ
agb-386	66	8	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-386	66	9	elements	element	NOUN
agb-386	66	10	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	66	11	it	it	PRON
agb-386	66	12	stands	stand	VERB
agb-386	66	13	for	for	ADP
agb-386	66	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	66	15	product	product	NOUN
agb-386	66	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	66	17	human	human	ADJ
agb-386	66	18	intellect	intellect	NOUN
agb-386	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	66	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	66	22	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	66	23	as	as	ADP
agb-386	66	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	66	25	inventions	invention	NOUN
agb-386	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	66	27	prose	prose	VERB
agb-386	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	66	29	artistic	artistic	ADJ
agb-386	66	30	works	work	NOUN
agb-386	66	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	66	32	hunter	hunter	NOUN
agb-386	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	66	34	2012	2012	NUM
agb-386	66	35	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	67	1	from	from	ADP
agb-386	67	2	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	67	3	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
agb-386	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	67	5	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	67	6	is	be	AUX
agb-386	67	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-386	67	8	as	as	ADP
agb-386	67	9	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	67	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
agb-386	67	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	67	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	67	13	outputs	output	NOUN
agb-386	67	14	by	by	ADP
agb-386	67	15	society	society	NOUN
agb-386	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	67	17	having	have	VERB
agb-386	67	18	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-386	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	67	20	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	67	21	means	mean	NOUN
agb-386	67	22	that	that	PRON
agb-386	67	23	require	require	VERB
agb-386	67	24	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	67	25	against	against	ADP
agb-386	67	26	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
agb-386	67	27	use	use	NOUN
agb-386	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	68	1	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	68	2	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	68	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
agb-386	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	68	5	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	68	6	societies	society	NOUN
agb-386	68	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
agb-386	68	8	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	68	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
agb-386	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	68	11	non	non	ADJ
agb-386	68	12	-	-	ADJ
agb-386	68	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
agb-386	68	14	returns	return	NOUN
agb-386	68	15	on	on	ADP
agb-386	68	16	their	their	PRON
agb-386	68	17	investments	investment	NOUN
agb-386	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	69	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	69	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
agb-386	69	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	69	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	69	5	properties	property	NOUN
agb-386	69	6	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	69	7	gives	give	VERB
agb-386	69	8	a	a	DET
agb-386	69	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	69	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-386	69	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	69	12	any	any	DET
agb-386	69	13	society	society	NOUN
agb-386	69	14	on	on	ADP
agb-386	69	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	69	16	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	69	17	plane	plane	NOUN
agb-386	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	69	19	dratler	dratler	PROPN
agb-386	69	20	jr	jr	PROPN
agb-386	69	21	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	69	22	mcjohn	mcjohn	PROPN
agb-386	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	69	24	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	70	1	ip	ip	PROPN
agb-386	70	2	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	70	3	cover	cover	VERB
agb-386	70	4	all	all	DET
agb-386	70	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	70	6	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	70	7	claims	claim	NOUN
agb-386	70	8	that	that	PRON
agb-386	70	9	stem	stem	VERB
agb-386	70	10	from	from	ADP
agb-386	70	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	70	12	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-386	70	13	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	70	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
agb-386	70	15	resulting	result	VERB
agb-386	70	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	70	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	70	18	in	in	ADP
agb-386	70	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
agb-386	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	70	21	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-386	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	70	23	science	science	NOUN
agb-386	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	70	25	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-386	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	70	28	the	the	DET
agb-386	70	29	arts	art	NOUN
agb-386	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	71	1	ip	ip	PROPN
agb-386	71	2	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	71	3	are	be	AUX
agb-386	71	4	about	about	ADP
agb-386	71	5	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
agb-386	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	71	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-386	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	72	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	72	2	gives	give	VERB
agb-386	72	3	innovators	innovator	NOUN
agb-386	72	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	72	5	power	power	NOUN
agb-386	72	6	to	to	PART
agb-386	72	7	stop	stop	VERB
agb-386	72	8	others	other	NOUN
agb-386	72	9	from	from	ADP
agb-386	72	10	using	use	VERB
agb-386	72	11	their	their	PRON
agb-386	72	12	creations	creation	NOUN
agb-386	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	72	14	works	work	NOUN
agb-386	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	72	16	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	72	17	any	any	DET
agb-386	72	18	form	form	NOUN
agb-386	72	19	embodying	embody	VERB
agb-386	72	20	values	value	NOUN
agb-386	72	21	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	72	22	tangible	tangible	ADJ
agb-386	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	72	24	intangible	intangible	ADJ
agb-386	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	72	26	mental	mental	ADJ
agb-386	72	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
agb-386	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	72	29	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	72	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	72	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-386	72	32	without	without	ADP
agb-386	72	33	a	a	DET
agb-386	72	34	proper	proper	ADJ
agb-386	72	35	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	72	36	licence	licence	NOUN
agb-386	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	73	1	such	such	DET
agb-386	73	2	a	a	DET
agb-386	73	3	notion	notion	NOUN
agb-386	73	4	permits	permit	VERB
agb-386	73	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	73	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
agb-386	73	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	73	8	material	material	NOUN
agb-386	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	73	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	73	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	73	12	being	be	AUX
agb-386	73	13	sold	sell	VERB
agb-386	73	14	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	73	15	bought	buy	VERB
agb-386	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	73	17	generating	generate	VERB
agb-386	73	18	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	73	20	non	non	ADJ
agb-386	73	21	-	-	ADJ
agb-386	73	22	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	73	23	returns	return	NOUN
agb-386	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	74	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	74	2	main	main	ADJ
agb-386	74	3	categories	category	NOUN
agb-386	74	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	74	5	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	74	6	are	be	AUX
agb-386	74	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	74	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	74	9	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	74	11	literary	literary	ADJ
agb-386	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	74	13	artistic	artistic	ADJ
agb-386	74	14	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	74	15	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	75	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	75	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	75	3	focuses	focus	VERB
agb-386	75	4	on	on	ADP
agb-386	75	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	75	6	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	75	7	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	75	8	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	75	9	it	it	PRON
agb-386	75	10	relates	relate	VERB
agb-386	75	11	more	more	ADV
agb-386	75	12	to	to	ADP
agb-386	75	13	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	75	15	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	75	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	75	18	ockwell	ockwell	NOUN
agb-386	75	19	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	75	20	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	75	21	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	75	23	2010	2010	NUM
agb-386	75	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	76	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	76	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
agb-386	76	3	concept	concept	NOUN
agb-386	76	4	also	also	ADV
agb-386	76	5	merits	merit	VERB
agb-386	76	6	some	some	DET
agb-386	76	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
agb-386	76	8	through	through	ADP
agb-386	76	9	time	time	NOUN
agb-386	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	77	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	77	2	centuries	century	NOUN
agb-386	77	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	77	4	old	old	ADJ
agb-386	77	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
agb-386	77	6	principle	principle	NOUN
agb-386	77	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	77	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
agb-386	77	9	related	relate	VERB
agb-386	77	10	to	to	ADP
agb-386	77	11	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	77	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
agb-386	77	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
agb-386	77	14	generally	generally	ADV
agb-386	77	15	confined	confine	VERB
agb-386	77	16	within	within	ADP
agb-386	77	17	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	77	18	borders	border	NOUN
agb-386	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	78	2	after	after	ADP
agb-386	78	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	78	4	first	first	ADJ
agb-386	78	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	78	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-386	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	78	8	more	more	ADJ
agb-386	78	9	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	78	10	began	begin	VERB
agb-386	78	11	to	to	PART
agb-386	78	12	show	show	VERB
agb-386	78	13	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	78	14	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	78	15	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	78	16	had	have	VERB
agb-386	78	17	limits	limit	NOUN
agb-386	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	79	1	by	by	ADP
agb-386	79	2	the	the	DET
agb-386	79	3	second	second	ADJ
agb-386	79	4	half	half	NOUN
agb-386	79	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	79	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	79	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
agb-386	79	8	century	century	NOUN
agb-386	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	79	10	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	79	11	saw	see	VERB
agb-386	79	12	they	they	PRON
agb-386	79	13	needed	need	VERB
agb-386	79	14	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	79	15	deals	deal	NOUN
agb-386	79	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	79	17	help	help	VERB
agb-386	79	18	keep	keep	VERB
agb-386	79	19	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	79	20	inventions	invention	NOUN
agb-386	79	21	safe	safe	ADJ
agb-386	79	22	from	from	ADP
agb-386	79	23	traveling	travel	VERB
agb-386	79	24	across	across	ADP
agb-386	79	25	borders	border	NOUN
agb-386	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	79	27	especially	especially	ADV
agb-386	79	28	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	79	29	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	79	30	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	79	31	grew	grow	VERB
agb-386	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	80	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	80	2	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	80	3	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	80	4	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	80	5	started	start	VERB
agb-386	80	6	taking	take	VERB
agb-386	80	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
agb-386	80	8	shape	shape	NOUN
agb-386	80	9	with	with	ADP
agb-386	80	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	80	11	signing	signing	NOUN
agb-386	80	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	80	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	80	14	paris	paris	PROPN
agb-386	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	80	16	berne	berne	PROPN
agb-386	80	17	conventions	convention	NOUN
agb-386	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	80	19	followed	follow	VERB
agb-386	80	20	by	by	ADP
agb-386	80	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	80	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
agb-386	80	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	80	24	wipo	wipo	PROPN
agb-386	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	80	26	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	80	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	80	28	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	80	29	organization	organization	PROPN
agb-386	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	81	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	81	2	major	major	ADJ
agb-386	81	3	turning	turning	NOUN
agb-386	81	4	point	point	NOUN
agb-386	81	5	was	be	AUX
agb-386	81	6	1986	1986	NUM
agb-386	81	7	in	in	ADP
agb-386	81	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	81	9	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
agb-386	81	10	round	round	NOUN
agb-386	81	11	where	where	SCONJ
agb-386	81	12	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	81	13	found	find	VERB
agb-386	81	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	81	15	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	81	16	path	path	NOUN
agb-386	81	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	81	18	with	with	ADP
agb-386	81	19	rising	rise	VERB
agb-386	81	20	value	value	NOUN
agb-386	81	21	in	in	ADP
agb-386	81	22	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	81	23	rooted	root	VERB
agb-386	81	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	81	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	81	26	content	content	NOUN
agb-386	81	27	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	81	28	as	as	ADP
agb-386	81	29	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	81	31	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	81	34	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	82	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	82	2	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	82	3	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	82	4	led	lead	VERB
agb-386	82	5	by	by	ADP
agb-386	82	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	82	7	united	united	PROPN
agb-386	82	8	states	states	PROPN
agb-386	82	9	pushed	push	VERB
agb-386	82	10	for	for	ADP
agb-386	82	11	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	82	12	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	82	13	to	to	PART
agb-386	82	14	be	be	AUX
agb-386	82	15	embedded	embed	VERB
agb-386	82	16	as	as	ADP
agb-386	82	17	a	a	DET
agb-386	82	18	core	core	NOUN
agb-386	82	19	part	part	NOUN
agb-386	82	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	82	21	any	any	DET
agb-386	82	22	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	82	23	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	82	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	83	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	83	2	set	set	VERB
agb-386	83	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	83	4	stage	stage	NOUN
agb-386	83	5	for	for	SCONJ
agb-386	83	6	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	83	7	to	to	PART
agb-386	83	8	become	become	VERB
agb-386	83	9	one	one	NUM
agb-386	83	10	of	of	ADP
agb-386	83	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	83	12	core	core	ADJ
agb-386	83	13	components	component	NOUN
agb-386	83	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	83	15	gatt	gatt	PROPN
agb-386	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	83	17	later	later	ADV
agb-386	83	18	within	within	ADP
agb-386	83	19	wto	wto	PROPN
agb-386	83	20	under	under	ADP
agb-386	83	21	trips	trip	NOUN
agb-386	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	84	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	84	2	main	main	ADJ
agb-386	84	3	goal	goal	NOUN
agb-386	84	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	84	5	this	this	DET
agb-386	84	6	deal	deal	NOUN
agb-386	84	7	was	be	AUX
agb-386	84	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	84	9	fix	fix	VERB
agb-386	84	10	big	big	ADJ
agb-386	84	11	problems	problem	NOUN
agb-386	84	12	that	that	PRON
agb-386	84	13	slow	slow	VERB
agb-386	84	14	down	down	ADP
agb-386	84	15	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	84	16	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	84	18	especially	especially	ADV
agb-386	84	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	84	20	huge	huge	ADJ
agb-386	84	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
agb-386	84	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	84	23	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	84	24	safety	safety	NOUN
agb-386	84	25	among	among	ADP
agb-386	84	26	different	different	ADJ
agb-386	84	27	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	84	29	the	the	DET
agb-386	84	30	poor	poor	ADJ
agb-386	84	31	enforcing	enforcing	NOUN
agb-386	84	32	of	of	ADP
agb-386	84	33	related	related	ADJ
agb-386	84	34	rules	rule	NOUN
agb-386	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	85	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	85	2	deal	deal	NOUN
agb-386	85	3	points	point	VERB
agb-386	85	4	out	out	ADP
agb-386	85	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	85	6	good	good	ADJ
agb-386	85	7	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	85	8	safety	safety	NOUN
agb-386	85	9	can	can	AUX
agb-386	85	10	be	be	AUX
agb-386	85	11	done	do	VERB
agb-386	85	12	by	by	ADP
agb-386	85	13	fostering	foster	VERB
agb-386	85	14	tech	tech	NOUN
agb-386	85	15	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-386	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	17	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	85	20	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	85	21	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	85	22	helping	help	VERB
agb-386	85	23	share	share	VERB
agb-386	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	85	25	spread	spread	VERB
agb-386	85	26	tech	tech	NOUN
agb-386	85	27	under	under	ADP
agb-386	85	28	a	a	DET
agb-386	85	29	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	85	30	of	of	ADP
agb-386	85	31	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	85	32	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	85	33	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	85	34	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	85	36	finding	find	VERB
agb-386	85	37	a	a	DET
agb-386	85	38	fair	fair	ADJ
agb-386	85	39	middle	middle	ADJ
agb-386	85	40	ground	ground	NOUN
agb-386	85	41	between	between	ADP
agb-386	85	42	the	the	DET
agb-386	85	43	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	85	44	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	85	45	duties	duty	NOUN
agb-386	85	46	of	of	ADP
agb-386	85	47	makers	maker	NOUN
agb-386	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	85	49	users	user	NOUN
agb-386	85	50	of	of	ADP
agb-386	85	51	tech	tech	NOUN
agb-386	85	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	85	53	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	85	54	palmeter	palmeter	NOUN
agb-386	85	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	56	mavroidis	mavroidi	NOUN
agb-386	85	57	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	58	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	85	59	meagher	meagher	PROPN
agb-386	85	60	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	61	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	85	62	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	85	63	sözer	sözer	ADJ
agb-386	85	64	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	85	65	2006	2006	NUM
agb-386	85	66	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	85	67	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	86	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	86	2	concept	concept	NOUN
agb-386	86	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	86	4	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	86	5	pertains	pertain	NOUN
agb-386	86	6	to	to	ADP
agb-386	86	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	86	8	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	86	9	of	of	ADP
agb-386	86	10	elements	element	NOUN
agb-386	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	86	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	86	13	associated	associate	VERB
agb-386	86	14	with	with	ADP
agb-386	86	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	86	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	86	18	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-386	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	87	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	87	2	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	87	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	87	4	granted	grant	VERB
agb-386	87	5	through	through	ADP
agb-386	87	6	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	87	7	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	87	8	privileges	privilege	NOUN
agb-386	87	9	for	for	ADP
agb-386	87	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	87	11	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	87	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	87	13	these	these	DET
agb-386	87	14	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	87	16	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	87	17	as	as	ADP
agb-386	87	18	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	87	19	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	87	20	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	88	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	88	2	is	be	AUX
agb-386	88	3	practically	practically	ADV
agb-386	88	4	realised	realise	VERB
agb-386	88	5	through	through	ADP
agb-386	88	6	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	88	7	that	that	PRON
agb-386	88	8	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
agb-386	88	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	88	10	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-386	88	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	88	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	88	14	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-386	88	15	them	they	PRON
agb-386	88	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	88	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
agb-386	88	18	from	from	ADP
agb-386	88	19	them	they	PRON
agb-386	88	20	within	within	ADP
agb-386	88	21	a	a	DET
agb-386	88	22	defined	define	VERB
agb-386	88	23	period	period	NOUN
agb-386	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	88	25	in	in	ADP
agb-386	88	26	accordance	accordance	NOUN
agb-386	88	27	with	with	ADP
agb-386	88	28	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	88	29	agreements	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	88	30	governing	govern	VERB
agb-386	88	31	these	these	DET
agb-386	88	32	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	89	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	89	2	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	89	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
agb-386	89	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	89	5	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	89	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	89	7	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	89	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	89	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
agb-386	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	89	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
agb-386	89	12	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-386	89	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	89	14	all	all	DET
agb-386	89	15	their	their	PRON
agb-386	89	16	forms	form	NOUN
agb-386	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	90	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	90	2	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	90	3	types	type	NOUN
agb-386	90	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	90	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	90	6	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	90	7	can	can	AUX
agb-386	90	8	be	be	AUX
agb-386	90	9	summarised	summarise	VERB
agb-386	90	10	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	90	11	follows	follow	VERB
agb-386	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	90	13	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
agb-386	90	14	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	90	15	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	90	16	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	90	18	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	91	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	91	2	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	91	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	91	4	granted	grant	VERB
agb-386	91	5	for	for	ADP
agb-386	91	6	a	a	DET
agb-386	91	7	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	91	8	idea	idea	NOUN
agb-386	91	9	within	within	ADP
agb-386	91	10	a	a	DET
agb-386	91	11	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-386	91	12	technical	technical	ADJ
agb-386	91	13	field	field	NOUN
agb-386	91	14	that	that	PRON
agb-386	91	15	addresses	address	VERB
agb-386	91	16	a	a	DET
agb-386	91	17	societal	societal	ADJ
agb-386	91	18	problem	problem	NOUN
agb-386	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	92	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	92	2	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	4	on	on	ADP
agb-386	92	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	92	6	other	other	ADJ
agb-386	92	7	hand	hand	NOUN
agb-386	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	9	refer	refer	VERB
agb-386	92	10	to	to	ADP
agb-386	92	11	a	a	DET
agb-386	92	12	mould	mould	NOUN
agb-386	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	14	structure	structure	NOUN
agb-386	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	16	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	92	17	form	form	NOUN
agb-386	92	18	used	use	VERB
agb-386	92	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	92	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	92	21	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
agb-386	92	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	92	23	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	25	giving	give	VERB
agb-386	92	26	the	the	DET
agb-386	92	27	resulting	result	VERB
agb-386	92	28	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	92	29	a	a	DET
agb-386	92	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
agb-386	92	31	appearance	appearance	NOUN
agb-386	92	32	that	that	PRON
agb-386	92	33	sets	set	VERB
agb-386	92	34	them	they	PRON
agb-386	92	35	apart	apart	ADV
agb-386	92	36	from	from	ADP
agb-386	92	37	similar	similar	ADJ
agb-386	92	38	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	92	40	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	92	41	as	as	ADP
agb-386	92	42	car	car	NOUN
agb-386	92	43	bodies	body	NOUN
agb-386	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	93	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	93	2	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	93	3	refer	refer	VERB
agb-386	93	4	to	to	ADP
agb-386	93	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	93	6	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
agb-386	93	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	93	8	lines	line	NOUN
agb-386	93	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	93	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	93	11	ways	way	NOUN
agb-386	93	12	that	that	PRON
agb-386	93	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	93	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	93	15	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
agb-386	93	16	appeal	appeal	NOUN
agb-386	93	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	93	18	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	93	20	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	93	21	as	as	ADP
agb-386	93	22	textile	textile	NOUN
agb-386	93	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
agb-386	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	94	1	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	94	2	are	be	AUX
agb-386	94	3	a	a	DET
agb-386	94	4	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	94	5	type	type	NOUN
agb-386	94	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	94	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	94	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	94	10	representing	represent	VERB
agb-386	94	11	any	any	DET
agb-386	94	12	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
agb-386	94	13	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-386	94	14	sign	sign	NOUN
agb-386	94	15	used	use	VERB
agb-386	94	16	by	by	ADP
agb-386	94	17	producers	producer	NOUN
agb-386	94	18	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	94	19	sellers	seller	NOUN
agb-386	94	20	to	to	PART
agb-386	94	21	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
agb-386	94	22	their	their	PRON
agb-386	94	23	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	94	25	aiming	aim	VERB
agb-386	94	26	to	to	PART
agb-386	94	27	build	build	VERB
agb-386	94	28	a	a	DET
agb-386	94	29	unique	unique	ADJ
agb-386	94	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	94	31	reputation	reputation	NOUN
agb-386	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	94	33	attract	attract	VERB
agb-386	94	34	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	95	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	95	2	wto	wto	PROPN
agb-386	95	3	has	have	AUX
agb-386	95	4	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	95	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	95	7	systems	system	NOUN
agb-386	95	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	95	9	address	address	VERB
agb-386	95	10	disputes	dispute	NOUN
agb-386	95	11	related	relate	VERB
agb-386	95	12	to	to	ADP
agb-386	95	13	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	95	15	recognising	recognise	VERB
agb-386	95	16	their	their	PRON
agb-386	95	17	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-386	95	18	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	95	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	95	20	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	95	21	relations	relation	NOUN
agb-386	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	96	1	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	96	2	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	96	3	have	have	AUX
agb-386	96	4	pushed	push	VERB
agb-386	96	5	for	for	ADP
agb-386	96	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	96	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
agb-386	96	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	96	9	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	96	10	within	within	ADP
agb-386	96	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	96	12	wto	wto	PROPN
agb-386	96	13	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-386	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	96	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	96	16	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	96	17	to	to	ADP
agb-386	96	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
agb-386	96	19	about	about	ADP
agb-386	96	20	imitation	imitation	NOUN
agb-386	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	96	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	96	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
agb-386	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	96	26	the	the	DET
agb-386	96	27	copying	copying	NOUN
agb-386	96	28	of	of	ADP
agb-386	96	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-386	96	30	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	96	31	by	by	ADP
agb-386	96	32	some	some	DET
agb-386	96	33	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	96	34	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	97	1	as	as	ADP
agb-386	97	2	a	a	DET
agb-386	97	3	result	result	NOUN
agb-386	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	97	5	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	97	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
agb-386	97	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	97	9	protect	protect	VERB
agb-386	97	10	these	these	DET
agb-386	97	11	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	97	12	were	be	AUX
agb-386	97	13	created	create	VERB
agb-386	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	97	15	leading	lead	VERB
agb-386	97	16	to	to	ADP
agb-386	97	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	97	18	approval	approval	NOUN
agb-386	97	19	of	of	ADP
agb-386	97	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	97	21	trips	trip	NOUN
agb-386	97	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	97	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-386	97	25	initial	initial	ADJ
agb-386	97	26	objections	objection	NOUN
agb-386	97	27	from	from	ADP
agb-386	97	28	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	97	29	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	97	30	who	who	PRON
agb-386	97	31	feared	fear	VERB
agb-386	97	32	it	it	PRON
agb-386	97	33	would	would	AUX
agb-386	97	34	promote	promote	VERB
agb-386	97	35	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
agb-386	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	97	37	distort	distort	VERB
agb-386	97	38	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	98	1	over	over	ADP
agb-386	98	2	time	time	NOUN
agb-386	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	4	these	these	DET
agb-386	98	5	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	98	6	accepted	accept	VERB
agb-386	98	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	98	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	10	recognising	recognise	VERB
agb-386	98	11	its	its	PRON
agb-386	98	12	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-386	98	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-386	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	15	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	98	16	as	as	ADP
agb-386	98	17	limiting	limit	VERB
agb-386	98	18	the	the	DET
agb-386	98	19	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
agb-386	98	20	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-386	98	21	of	of	ADP
agb-386	98	22	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	98	23	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	98	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-386	98	26	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	98	27	regulation	regulation	NOUN
agb-386	98	28	within	within	ADP
agb-386	98	29	a	a	DET
agb-386	98	30	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
agb-386	98	31	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	98	32	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	98	33	herman	herman	PROPN
agb-386	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	35	coombe	coombe	NOUN
agb-386	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	37	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	98	38	kaye	kaye	PROPN
agb-386	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	98	40	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	99	1	due	due	ADP
agb-386	99	2	to	to	ADP
agb-386	99	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
agb-386	99	4	in	in	ADP
agb-386	99	5	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	99	7	social	social	ADJ
agb-386	99	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
agb-386	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	99	10	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	99	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	99	14	stages	stage	NOUN
agb-386	99	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	99	16	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	99	18	the	the	DET
agb-386	99	19	definition	definition	NOUN
agb-386	99	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	99	21	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	99	22	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	99	23	varies	vary	VERB
agb-386	99	24	from	from	ADP
agb-386	99	25	one	one	NUM
agb-386	99	26	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	99	27	to	to	ADP
agb-386	99	28	another	another	PRON
agb-386	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	100	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	100	2	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	100	3	that	that	PRON
agb-386	100	4	is	be	AUX
agb-386	100	5	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	100	6	in	in	ADP
agb-386	100	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	100	8	united	united	PROPN
agb-386	100	9	states	states	PROPN
agb-386	100	10	can	can	AUX
agb-386	100	11	be	be	AUX
agb-386	100	12	large	large	ADJ
agb-386	100	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	100	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	100	15	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	100	16	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	100	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
agb-386	100	20	may	may	AUX
agb-386	100	21	vary	vary	VERB
agb-386	100	22	within	within	ADP
agb-386	100	23	the	the	DET
agb-386	100	24	same	same	ADJ
agb-386	100	25	nation	nation	NOUN
agb-386	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	101	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	101	2	features	feature	NOUN
agb-386	101	3	include	include	VERB
agb-386	101	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	101	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
agb-386	101	6	to	to	PART
agb-386	101	7	employ	employ	VERB
agb-386	101	8	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	101	9	with	with	ADP
agb-386	101	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
agb-386	101	11	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-386	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	101	13	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	101	14	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	101	15	risks	risk	NOUN
agb-386	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	101	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	101	18	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	101	19	to	to	PART
agb-386	101	20	provide	provide	VERB
agb-386	101	21	training	training	NOUN
agb-386	101	22	that	that	PRON
agb-386	101	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-386	101	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-386	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	101	26	leading	lead	VERB
agb-386	101	27	to	to	ADP
agb-386	101	28	better	well	ADJ
agb-386	101	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-386	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	101	31	income	income	NOUN
agb-386	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	102	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	102	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-386	102	3	provides	provide	VERB
agb-386	102	4	various	various	ADJ
agb-386	102	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
agb-386	102	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	102	7	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	102	8	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	103	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	103	2	instance	instance	NOUN
agb-386	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	103	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	103	5	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	103	6	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-386	103	7	classification	classification	NOUN
agb-386	103	8	considers	consider	VERB
agb-386	103	9	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	103	10	with	with	ADP
agb-386	103	11	less	less	ADJ
agb-386	103	12	than	than	ADP
agb-386	103	13	50	50	NUM
agb-386	103	14	employees	employee	NOUN
agb-386	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	103	16	a	a	DET
agb-386	103	17	total	total	ADJ
agb-386	103	18	capital	capital	NOUN
agb-386	103	19	of	of	ADP
agb-386	103	20	$	$	SYM
agb-386	103	21	3	3	NUM
agb-386	103	22	million	million	NUM
agb-386	103	23	as	as	ADP
agb-386	103	24	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	103	26	garcía	garcía	ADJ
agb-386	103	27	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	103	28	quevedo	quevedo	NOUN
agb-386	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	103	30	jové	jové	NOUN
agb-386	103	31	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	103	32	llopis	llopis	NOUN
agb-386	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	103	34	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	103	35	martínez	martínez	PROPN
agb-386	103	36	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	103	37	ros	ros	PROPN
agb-386	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	103	39	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	103	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	104	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	104	2	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	104	3	labor	labor	NOUN
agb-386	104	4	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-386	104	5	considers	consider	VERB
agb-386	104	6	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	104	7	with	with	ADP
agb-386	104	8	less	less	ADJ
agb-386	104	9	than	than	ADP
agb-386	104	10	10	10	NUM
agb-386	104	11	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	104	12	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	104	13	up	up	ADP
agb-386	104	14	to	to	PART
agb-386	104	15	99	99	NUM
agb-386	104	16	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	104	17	as	as	ADP
agb-386	104	18	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	104	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	104	20	bessa	bessa	PROPN
agb-386	104	21	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	104	22	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	104	23	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	104	25	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	105	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	105	2	united	united	PROPN
agb-386	105	3	nations	nations	PROPN
agb-386	105	4	industrial	industrial	PROPN
agb-386	105	5	development	development	PROPN
agb-386	105	6	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-386	105	7	classifies	classify	VERB
agb-386	105	8	them	they	PRON
agb-386	105	9	as	as	ADP
agb-386	105	10	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	105	11	managed	manage	VERB
agb-386	105	12	by	by	ADP
agb-386	105	13	a	a	DET
agb-386	105	14	single	single	ADJ
agb-386	105	15	owner	owner	NOUN
agb-386	105	16	employing	employ	VERB
agb-386	105	17	between	between	ADP
agb-386	105	18	10	10	NUM
agb-386	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	105	20	50	50	NUM
agb-386	105	21	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	105	22	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	105	23	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	105	24	that	that	PRON
agb-386	105	25	require	require	VERB
agb-386	105	26	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	105	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
agb-386	105	28	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-386	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	105	30	use	use	VERB
agb-386	105	31	a	a	DET
agb-386	105	32	deplete	deplete	NOUN
agb-386	105	33	workforce	workforce	NOUN
agb-386	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	106	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	106	2	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-386	106	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	106	4	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	106	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	106	7	however	however	ADV
agb-386	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	106	9	has	have	AUX
agb-386	106	10	been	be	AUX
agb-386	106	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
agb-386	106	12	realized	realize	VERB
agb-386	106	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	106	14	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	106	15	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	106	17	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	106	19	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	106	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	106	22	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	106	23	|	|	NOUN
agb-386	106	24	80	80	NUM
agb-386	106	25	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	106	26	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	106	27	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	106	28	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	106	29	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	106	30	the	the	DET
agb-386	106	31	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	106	32	of	of	ADP
agb-386	106	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	106	34	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	106	35	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	106	36	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	106	37	in	in	ADP
agb-386	106	38	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	106	39	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	106	40	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	106	41	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	106	42	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	106	43	in	in	ADP
agb-386	106	44	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	106	45	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	106	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	106	47	regarding	regard	VERB
agb-386	106	48	their	their	PRON
agb-386	106	49	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	106	50	in	in	ADP
agb-386	106	51	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-386	106	52	social	social	ADJ
agb-386	106	53	stability	stability	NOUN
agb-386	106	54	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	106	55	reducing	reduce	VERB
agb-386	106	56	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
agb-386	106	57	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	107	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	107	2	is	be	AUX
agb-386	107	3	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	107	4	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	107	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
agb-386	107	6	from	from	ADP
agb-386	107	7	some	some	DET
agb-386	107	8	asian	asian	ADJ
agb-386	107	9	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	107	10	already	already	ADV
agb-386	107	11	proved	prove	VERB
agb-386	107	12	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	107	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	107	14	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	107	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	107	16	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	107	17	could	could	AUX
agb-386	107	18	make	make	VERB
agb-386	107	19	a	a	DET
agb-386	107	20	lot	lot	NOUN
agb-386	107	21	of	of	ADP
agb-386	107	22	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-386	107	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-386	107	24	when	when	SCONJ
agb-386	107	25	these	these	DET
agb-386	107	26	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	107	27	shifted	shift	VERB
agb-386	107	28	their	their	PRON
agb-386	107	29	status	status	NOUN
agb-386	107	30	from	from	ADP
agb-386	107	31	being	be	AUX
agb-386	107	32	mere	mere	ADJ
agb-386	107	33	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	107	34	to	to	ADP
agb-386	107	35	becoming	become	VERB
agb-386	107	36	more	more	ADV
agb-386	107	37	productive	productive	ADJ
agb-386	107	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	107	39	shinozaki	shinozaki	ADV
agb-386	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	107	41	2012	2012	NUM
agb-386	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	108	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	108	2	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-386	108	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	108	4	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	108	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	108	6	can	can	AUX
agb-386	108	7	be	be	AUX
agb-386	108	8	summarised	summarise	VERB
agb-386	108	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	108	10	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	108	11	points	point	NOUN
agb-386	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	108	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
agb-386	108	14	entry	entry	NOUN
agb-386	108	15	into	into	ADP
agb-386	108	16	joint	joint	ADJ
agb-386	108	17	ventures	venture	NOUN
agb-386	108	18	with	with	ADP
agb-386	108	19	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	108	20	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	108	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	108	22	partners	partner	NOUN
agb-386	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	24	especially	especially	ADV
agb-386	108	25	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	108	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	108	27	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	108	28	provides	provide	VERB
agb-386	108	29	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	31	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	34	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	108	35	connections	connection	NOUN
agb-386	108	36	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	37	offering	offer	VERB
agb-386	108	38	job	job	NOUN
agb-386	108	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	108	40	that	that	PRON
agb-386	108	41	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-386	108	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-386	108	43	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	44	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
agb-386	108	45	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	46	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-386	108	47	the	the	DET
agb-386	108	48	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	108	49	of	of	ADP
agb-386	108	50	exportable	exportable	ADJ
agb-386	108	51	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	108	52	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	108	53	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
agb-386	108	54	for	for	ADP
agb-386	108	55	imports	import	NOUN
agb-386	108	56	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	57	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	108	58	saving	save	VERB
agb-386	108	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	108	60	currency	currency	NOUN
agb-386	108	61	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	62	reducing	reduce	VERB
agb-386	108	63	balance	balance	NOUN
agb-386	108	64	of	of	ADP
agb-386	108	65	payments	payment	NOUN
agb-386	108	66	deficits	deficit	NOUN
agb-386	108	67	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	68	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-386	108	69	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	108	70	integration	integration	NOUN
agb-386	108	71	by	by	ADP
agb-386	108	72	supplying	supply	VERB
agb-386	108	73	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
agb-386	108	74	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	108	75	to	to	ADP
agb-386	108	76	large	large	ADJ
agb-386	108	77	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	108	78	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	79	exploiting	exploit	VERB
agb-386	108	80	reserves	reserve	NOUN
agb-386	108	81	of	of	ADP
agb-386	108	82	raw	raw	ADJ
agb-386	108	83	materials	material	NOUN
agb-386	108	84	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	85	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-386	108	86	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	87	helping	help	VERB
agb-386	108	88	to	to	PART
agb-386	108	89	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-386	108	90	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	108	91	disparities	disparity	NOUN
agb-386	108	92	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	93	encouraging	encourage	VERB
agb-386	108	94	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	108	95	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	96	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	108	97	by	by	ADP
agb-386	108	98	employing	employ	VERB
agb-386	108	99	skilled	skilled	ADJ
agb-386	108	100	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	108	101	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	108	102	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	108	103	expanding	expand	VERB
agb-386	108	104	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	108	105	to	to	PART
agb-386	108	106	diminish	diminish	VERB
agb-386	108	107	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
agb-386	108	108	control	control	NOUN
agb-386	108	109	in	in	ADP
agb-386	108	110	certain	certain	ADJ
agb-386	108	111	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	108	112	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	108	113	aita	aita	PROPN
agb-386	108	114	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	108	115	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	108	116	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	108	117	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	109	1	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	109	2	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	109	3	can	can	AUX
agb-386	109	4	be	be	AUX
agb-386	109	5	grouped	group	VERB
agb-386	109	6	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	109	7	to	to	ADP
agb-386	109	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	109	9	work	work	NOUN
agb-386	109	10	they	they	PRON
agb-386	109	11	do	do	VERB
agb-386	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	109	13	like	like	ADP
agb-386	109	14	changes	change	NOUN
agb-386	109	15	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	109	16	modifications	modification	NOUN
agb-386	109	17	tasks	task	NOUN
agb-386	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	109	19	where	where	SCONJ
agb-386	109	20	materials	material	NOUN
agb-386	109	21	get	get	AUX
agb-386	109	22	changed	change	VERB
agb-386	109	23	into	into	ADP
agb-386	109	24	finished	finished	ADJ
agb-386	109	25	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	109	26	middle	middle	ADJ
agb-386	109	27	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	109	29	adding	add	VERB
agb-386	109	30	value	value	NOUN
agb-386	109	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	109	32	creating	create	VERB
agb-386	109	33	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	109	34	for	for	ADP
agb-386	109	35	use	use	NOUN
agb-386	109	36	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	109	37	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	109	38	that	that	PRON
agb-386	109	39	are	be	AUX
agb-386	109	40	used	use	VERB
agb-386	109	41	later	later	ADV
agb-386	109	42	in	in	ADP
agb-386	109	43	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	110	1	service	service	NOUN
agb-386	110	2	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	110	3	are	be	AUX
agb-386	110	4	those	those	PRON
agb-386	110	5	which	which	PRON
agb-386	110	6	offer	offer	VERB
agb-386	110	7	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	110	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	110	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
agb-386	110	10	for	for	ADP
agb-386	110	11	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
agb-386	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	110	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	110	14	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	110	15	are	be	AUX
agb-386	110	16	those	those	PRON
agb-386	110	17	which	which	PRON
agb-386	110	18	focus	focus	VERB
agb-386	110	19	on	on	ADP
agb-386	110	20	buying	buy	VERB
agb-386	110	21	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	110	22	to	to	PART
agb-386	110	23	resell	resell	VERB
agb-386	110	24	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	110	25	repackage	repackage	VERB
agb-386	110	26	for	for	ADP
agb-386	110	27	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-386	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	111	1	these	these	PRON
agb-386	111	2	are	be	AUX
agb-386	111	3	also	also	ADV
agb-386	111	4	common	common	ADJ
agb-386	111	5	types	type	NOUN
agb-386	111	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	111	7	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	111	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	111	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	111	10	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	111	11	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	111	12	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	112	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	112	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
agb-386	112	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	112	4	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	112	5	are	be	AUX
agb-386	112	6	normally	normally	ADV
agb-386	112	7	categorized	categorize	VERB
agb-386	112	8	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	112	9	to	to	ADP
agb-386	112	10	their	their	PRON
agb-386	112	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
agb-386	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	112	13	scope	scope	NOUN
agb-386	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	112	15	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	112	16	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	112	17	structure	structure	NOUN
agb-386	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	112	19	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-386	112	20	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	112	21	nazmi	nazmi	PROPN
agb-386	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	112	23	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	113	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	113	2	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-386	113	3	range	range	NOUN
agb-386	113	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	113	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
agb-386	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	113	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
agb-386	113	8	is	be	AUX
agb-386	113	9	confronted	confront	VERB
agb-386	113	10	by	by	ADP
agb-386	113	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	113	12	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	113	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	113	14	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	113	16	which	which	PRON
agb-386	113	17	can	can	AUX
agb-386	113	18	be	be	AUX
agb-386	113	19	summarized	summarize	VERB
agb-386	113	20	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	113	21	follows	follow	VERB
agb-386	113	22	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	113	23	lack	lack	NOUN
agb-386	113	24	of	of	ADP
agb-386	113	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
agb-386	113	26	external	external	ADJ
agb-386	113	27	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	113	29	for	for	ADP
agb-386	113	30	example	example	NOUN
agb-386	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	113	32	loans	loan	NOUN
agb-386	113	33	from	from	ADP
agb-386	113	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	113	35	banks	bank	NOUN
agb-386	113	36	is	be	AUX
agb-386	113	37	a	a	DET
agb-386	113	38	big	big	ADJ
agb-386	113	39	challenge	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	113	40	to	to	ADP
agb-386	113	41	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	113	42	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	113	43	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	113	44	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	113	45	of	of	ADP
agb-386	113	46	them	they	PRON
agb-386	113	47	do	do	AUX
agb-386	113	48	not	not	PART
agb-386	113	49	qualify	qualify	VERB
agb-386	113	50	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	113	51	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	113	52	can	can	AUX
agb-386	113	53	not	not	PART
agb-386	113	54	provide	provide	VERB
agb-386	113	55	the	the	DET
agb-386	113	56	necessary	necessary	ADJ
agb-386	113	57	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
agb-386	113	58	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	114	1	also	also	ADV
agb-386	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	114	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	114	4	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	114	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	114	6	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	114	7	including	include	VERB
agb-386	114	8	interest	interest	NOUN
agb-386	114	9	rates	rate	NOUN
agb-386	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	114	11	repayment	repayment	NOUN
agb-386	114	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
agb-386	114	13	are	be	AUX
agb-386	114	14	often	often	ADV
agb-386	114	15	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
agb-386	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	115	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	115	2	setup	setup	NOUN
agb-386	115	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	115	4	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	115	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	115	6	faces	face	VERB
agb-386	115	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
agb-386	115	8	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	115	9	to	to	ADP
agb-386	115	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	115	11	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
agb-386	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	115	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
agb-386	115	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
agb-386	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	115	16	massively	massively	ADV
agb-386	115	17	multiplied	multiply	VERB
agb-386	115	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-386	115	19	bodies	body	NOUN
agb-386	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	115	22	poor	poor	ADJ
agb-386	115	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
agb-386	115	24	among	among	ADP
agb-386	115	25	these	these	DET
agb-386	115	26	bodies	body	NOUN
agb-386	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	115	28	which	which	PRON
agb-386	115	29	are	be	AUX
agb-386	115	30	posing	pose	VERB
agb-386	115	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	115	32	to	to	ADP
agb-386	115	33	the	the	DET
agb-386	115	34	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	115	36	running	running	NOUN
agb-386	115	37	of	of	ADP
agb-386	115	38	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	115	39	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	116	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	116	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	116	4	inward	inward	ADP
agb-386	116	5	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
agb-386	116	6	relate	relate	VERB
agb-386	116	7	to	to	ADP
agb-386	116	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	116	9	ignoring	ignoring	NOUN
agb-386	116	10	of	of	ADP
agb-386	116	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	116	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-386	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	116	14	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	116	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
agb-386	116	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	116	18	in	in	ADP
agb-386	116	19	this	this	DET
agb-386	116	20	field	field	NOUN
agb-386	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	117	1	outward	outward	ADJ
agb-386	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	117	3	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	117	4	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	117	5	face	face	VERB
agb-386	117	6	major	major	ADJ
agb-386	117	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	117	8	from	from	ADP
agb-386	117	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	117	10	preference	preference	NOUN
agb-386	117	11	for	for	ADP
agb-386	117	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	117	13	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	117	15	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	117	16	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	117	17	against	against	ADP
agb-386	117	18	imported	import	VERB
agb-386	117	19	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	117	22	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	117	23	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	117	24	not	not	PART
agb-386	117	25	being	be	AUX
agb-386	117	26	protected	protect	VERB
agb-386	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	118	1	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	118	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	118	4	this	this	DET
agb-386	118	5	type	type	NOUN
agb-386	118	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	118	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	118	8	relates	relate	VERB
agb-386	118	9	to	to	ADP
agb-386	118	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	118	11	general	general	ADJ
agb-386	118	12	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	118	13	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-386	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	119	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	119	2	example	example	NOUN
agb-386	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	119	4	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
agb-386	119	5	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	119	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-386	119	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	119	8	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-386	119	9	connected	connect	VERB
agb-386	119	10	with	with	ADP
agb-386	119	11	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	119	12	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	119	13	can	can	AUX
agb-386	119	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
agb-386	119	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	119	16	attainment	attainment	NOUN
agb-386	119	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	119	18	expected	expect	VERB
agb-386	119	19	profits	profit	NOUN
agb-386	119	20	by	by	ADP
agb-386	119	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	119	22	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	120	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-386	120	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	120	4	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	120	5	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	120	6	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	120	7	lack	lack	VERB
agb-386	120	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	120	9	basic	basic	ADJ
agb-386	120	10	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	120	12	accounting	accounting	NOUN
agb-386	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	120	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	120	16	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-386	120	17	essential	essential	ADJ
agb-386	120	18	to	to	ADP
agb-386	120	19	running	run	VERB
agb-386	120	20	a	a	DET
agb-386	120	21	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-386	120	22	successfully	successfully	ADV
agb-386	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	121	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	121	2	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
agb-386	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	121	4	unqualification	unqualification	NOUN
agb-386	121	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	121	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	121	7	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-386	121	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-386	121	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-386	121	10	to	to	ADP
agb-386	121	11	this	this	DET
agb-386	121	12	problem	problem	NOUN
agb-386	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	121	14	titman	titman	NOUN
agb-386	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	121	16	keown	keown	PROPN
agb-386	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	121	18	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	121	19	martin	martin	PROPN
agb-386	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	121	21	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	122	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	122	2	sources	source	NOUN
agb-386	122	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	122	4	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	122	5	for	for	ADP
agb-386	122	6	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	122	7	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	122	8	can	can	AUX
agb-386	122	9	be	be	AUX
agb-386	122	10	categorised	categorise	VERB
agb-386	122	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	122	12	various	various	ADJ
agb-386	122	13	ways	way	NOUN
agb-386	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	123	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	123	2	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	123	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	123	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
agb-386	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	123	6	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	123	7	can	can	AUX
agb-386	123	8	come	come	VERB
agb-386	123	9	from	from	ADP
agb-386	123	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	123	11	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	123	12	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-386	123	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
agb-386	123	14	through	through	ADP
agb-386	123	15	reinvestment	reinvestment	NOUN
agb-386	123	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	123	17	profits	profit	NOUN
agb-386	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	123	19	from	from	ADP
agb-386	123	20	external	external	ADJ
agb-386	123	21	entities	entity	NOUN
agb-386	123	22	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	123	23	as	as	ADP
agb-386	123	24	banks	bank	NOUN
agb-386	123	25	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	123	26	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	123	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	123	29	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	123	30	from	from	ADP
agb-386	123	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
agb-386	123	32	to	to	ADP
agb-386	123	33	the	the	DET
agb-386	123	34	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	123	35	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	124	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	124	2	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	124	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	124	4	type	type	NOUN
agb-386	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	124	6	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	124	7	can	can	AUX
agb-386	124	8	either	either	CCONJ
agb-386	124	9	be	be	AUX
agb-386	124	10	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-386	124	11	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	124	12	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	124	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	124	14	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	124	16	which	which	PRON
agb-386	124	17	involves	involve	VERB
agb-386	124	18	merchants	merchant	NOUN
agb-386	124	19	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	124	20	businesspeople	businesspeople	NOUN
agb-386	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	125	1	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	125	2	to	to	ADP
agb-386	125	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	125	4	duration	duration	NOUN
agb-386	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	125	6	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	125	7	can	can	AUX
agb-386	125	8	be	be	AUX
agb-386	125	9	classified	classify	VERB
agb-386	125	10	into	into	ADP
agb-386	125	11	long	long	ADJ
agb-386	125	12	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	125	13	term	term	NOUN
agb-386	125	14	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	125	16	loans	loan	NOUN
agb-386	125	17	with	with	ADP
agb-386	125	18	a	a	DET
agb-386	125	19	term	term	NOUN
agb-386	125	20	of	of	ADP
agb-386	125	21	more	more	ADJ
agb-386	125	22	than	than	ADP
agb-386	125	23	10	10	NUM
agb-386	125	24	years	year	NOUN
agb-386	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	125	27	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	125	28	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	125	29	term	term	NOUN
agb-386	125	30	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	125	32	ranging	range	VERB
agb-386	125	33	from	from	ADP
agb-386	125	34	1	1	NUM
agb-386	125	35	to	to	PART
agb-386	125	36	10	10	NUM
agb-386	125	37	years	year	NOUN
agb-386	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	125	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	125	40	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	125	41	short	short	ADJ
agb-386	125	42	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	125	43	term	term	NOUN
agb-386	125	44	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	125	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	125	46	less	less	ADJ
agb-386	125	47	than	than	ADP
agb-386	125	48	one	one	NUM
agb-386	125	49	year	year	NOUN
agb-386	125	50	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	125	51	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	126	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	126	2	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	126	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	126	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
agb-386	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	126	6	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	126	7	can	can	AUX
agb-386	126	8	be	be	AUX
agb-386	126	9	classified	classify	VERB
agb-386	126	10	as	as	ADP
agb-386	126	11	either	either	CCONJ
agb-386	126	12	working	work	VERB
agb-386	126	13	capital	capital	NOUN
agb-386	126	14	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	126	16	which	which	PRON
agb-386	126	17	is	be	AUX
agb-386	126	18	intended	intend	VERB
agb-386	126	19	to	to	PART
agb-386	126	20	meet	meet	VERB
agb-386	126	21	reserves	reserve	NOUN
agb-386	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	126	23	short	short	ADJ
agb-386	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	126	25	term	term	NOUN
agb-386	126	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-386	126	27	for	for	ADP
agb-386	126	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-386	126	29	the	the	DET
agb-386	126	30	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	126	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
agb-386	126	32	of	of	ADP
agb-386	126	33	the	the	DET
agb-386	126	34	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	126	36	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	126	37	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	126	38	financing	financing	NOUN
agb-386	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	126	40	which	which	PRON
agb-386	126	41	is	be	AUX
agb-386	126	42	allocated	allocate	VERB
agb-386	126	43	for	for	ADP
agb-386	126	44	expenses	expense	NOUN
agb-386	126	45	related	relate	VERB
agb-386	126	46	to	to	ADP
agb-386	126	47	expanding	expand	VERB
agb-386	126	48	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	126	49	creating	create	VERB
agb-386	126	50	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	126	51	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	126	52	capacity	capacity	NOUN
agb-386	126	53	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	127	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	127	2	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	127	4	their	their	PRON
agb-386	127	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-386	127	6	to	to	ADP
agb-386	127	7	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	127	8	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	127	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	127	10	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	127	11	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	127	12	the	the	DET
agb-386	127	13	trips	trip	NOUN
agb-386	127	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	127	15	introduces	introduce	VERB
agb-386	127	16	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	127	17	forms	form	NOUN
agb-386	127	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	127	19	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	127	20	for	for	ADP
agb-386	127	21	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	127	22	assets	asset	NOUN
agb-386	127	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
agb-386	127	24	used	use	VERB
agb-386	127	25	in	in	ADP
agb-386	127	26	various	various	ADJ
agb-386	127	27	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	127	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	127	30	often	often	ADV
agb-386	127	31	originating	originate	VERB
agb-386	127	32	from	from	ADP
agb-386	127	33	developed	developed	ADJ
agb-386	127	34	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	128	1	however	however	ADV
agb-386	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	128	3	this	this	DET
agb-386	128	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	128	5	has	have	VERB
agb-386	128	6	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-386	128	7	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-386	128	8	for	for	ADP
agb-386	128	9	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	128	10	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	128	12	which	which	PRON
agb-386	128	13	are	be	AUX
agb-386	128	14	typically	typically	ADV
agb-386	128	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	128	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	128	17	these	these	DET
agb-386	128	18	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	128	19	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	129	1	one	one	NUM
agb-386	129	2	major	major	ADJ
agb-386	129	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
agb-386	129	4	is	be	AUX
agb-386	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	129	6	inventions	invention	NOUN
agb-386	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	129	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	129	9	cost	cost	VERB
agb-386	129	10	so	so	ADV
agb-386	129	11	much	much	ADJ
agb-386	129	12	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	129	13	to	to	ADP
agb-386	129	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	129	15	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	129	17	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
agb-386	129	18	where	where	SCONJ
agb-386	129	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	129	20	innovator	innovator	NOUN
agb-386	129	21	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	129	22	pricier	pricy	ADJ
agb-386	129	23	up	up	ADP
agb-386	129	24	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	129	25	for	for	ADP
agb-386	129	26	certain	certain	ADJ
agb-386	129	27	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	129	28	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	129	29	those	those	DET
agb-386	129	30	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	129	31	depend	depend	VERB
agb-386	129	32	on	on	ADP
agb-386	129	33	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	129	34	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	129	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	129	36	gatti	gatti	NOUN
agb-386	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	129	38	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	129	39	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
agb-386	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	130	3	long	long	ADJ
agb-386	130	4	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	130	5	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	130	6	periods	period	NOUN
agb-386	130	7	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	130	8	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	130	9	delay	delay	VERB
agb-386	130	10	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	130	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
agb-386	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	130	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
agb-386	130	14	worsening	worsen	VERB
agb-386	130	15	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	130	16	cost	cost	NOUN
agb-386	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	131	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	131	2	increase	increase	NOUN
agb-386	131	3	in	in	ADP
agb-386	131	4	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-386	131	5	serves	serve	VERB
agb-386	131	6	as	as	ADP
agb-386	131	7	a	a	DET
agb-386	131	8	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
agb-386	131	9	to	to	PART
agb-386	131	10	trade	trade	VERB
agb-386	131	11	globally	globally	ADV
agb-386	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	131	13	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	131	14	contradicting	contradict	VERB
agb-386	131	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	131	16	tenets	tenet	NOUN
agb-386	131	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	131	18	free	free	ADJ
agb-386	131	19	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	131	20	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	131	21	espoused	espouse	VERB
agb-386	131	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	131	23	the	the	DET
agb-386	131	24	gatt	gatt	PROPN
agb-386	131	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	131	26	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	131	27	baena	baena	PROPN
agb-386	131	28	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	131	29	rojas	rojas	PROPN
agb-386	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	131	31	cardona	cardona	PROPN
agb-386	131	32	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	131	33	montoya	montoya	PROPN
agb-386	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	131	35	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	131	36	herrero	herrero	PROPN
agb-386	131	37	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	131	38	olarte	olarte	NOUN
agb-386	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	131	40	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	131	41	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	132	1	some	some	DET
agb-386	132	2	people	people	NOUN
agb-386	132	3	think	think	VERB
agb-386	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	132	5	it	it	PRON
agb-386	132	6	can	can	AUX
agb-386	132	7	help	help	VERB
agb-386	132	8	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	132	9	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	133	1	to	to	PART
agb-386	133	2	get	get	VERB
agb-386	133	3	a	a	DET
agb-386	133	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	133	5	edge	edge	NOUN
agb-386	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	133	7	a	a	DET
agb-386	133	8	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	133	9	needs	need	VERB
agb-386	133	10	to	to	PART
agb-386	133	11	use	use	VERB
agb-386	133	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	133	13	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	133	14	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	133	15	this	this	PRON
agb-386	133	16	means	mean	VERB
agb-386	133	17	focusing	focus	VERB
agb-386	133	18	on	on	ADP
agb-386	133	19	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	133	21	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	133	22	along	along	ADP
agb-386	133	23	with	with	ADP
agb-386	133	24	creating	create	VERB
agb-386	133	25	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	133	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
agb-386	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	134	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	134	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
agb-386	134	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	134	4	edge	edge	NOUN
agb-386	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	134	6	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	134	7	must	must	AUX
agb-386	134	8	keep	keep	VERB
agb-386	134	9	protecting	protect	VERB
agb-386	134	10	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	134	11	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	134	12	the	the	DET
agb-386	134	13	heart	heart	NOUN
agb-386	134	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	134	15	a	a	DET
agb-386	134	16	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-386	134	17	group	group	NOUN
agb-386	134	18	is	be	AUX
agb-386	134	19	its	its	PRON
agb-386	134	20	skill	skill	NOUN
agb-386	134	21	to	to	PART
agb-386	134	22	create	create	VERB
agb-386	134	23	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	134	24	things	thing	NOUN
agb-386	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	134	26	protect	protect	VERB
agb-386	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	134	29	use	use	VERB
agb-386	134	30	smart	smart	ADJ
agb-386	134	31	assets	asset	NOUN
agb-386	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	135	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	135	2	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	135	3	is	be	AUX
agb-386	135	4	one	one	NUM
agb-386	135	5	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	135	6	part	part	NOUN
agb-386	135	7	here	here	ADV
agb-386	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	135	10	its	its	PRON
agb-386	135	11	safety	safety	NOUN
agb-386	135	12	helps	help	VERB
agb-386	135	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
agb-386	135	14	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	135	16	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	135	17	work	work	NOUN
agb-386	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	136	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	136	2	also	also	ADV
agb-386	136	3	helps	help	VERB
agb-386	136	4	stop	stop	VERB
agb-386	136	5	easy	easy	ADJ
agb-386	136	6	copying	copying	NOUN
agb-386	136	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	136	8	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	136	9	items	item	NOUN
agb-386	136	10	which	which	PRON
agb-386	136	11	makes	make	VERB
agb-386	136	12	the	the	DET
agb-386	136	13	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	136	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	136	15	only	only	ADJ
agb-386	136	16	seller	seller	NOUN
agb-386	136	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	136	18	a	a	DET
agb-386	136	19	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	136	20	item	item	NOUN
agb-386	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	137	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	137	2	can	can	AUX
agb-386	137	3	lead	lead	VERB
agb-386	137	4	to	to	ADP
agb-386	137	5	higher	high	ADJ
agb-386	137	6	earnings	earning	NOUN
agb-386	137	7	so	so	SCONJ
agb-386	137	8	it	it	PRON
agb-386	137	9	promotes	promote	VERB
agb-386	137	10	more	more	ADJ
agb-386	137	11	product	product	NOUN
agb-386	137	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
agb-386	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	137	14	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-386	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	138	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	138	2	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	138	3	also	also	ADV
agb-386	138	4	serve	serve	VERB
agb-386	138	5	as	as	ADP
agb-386	138	6	a	a	DET
agb-386	138	7	good	good	ADJ
agb-386	138	8	tool	tool	NOUN
agb-386	138	9	for	for	ADP
agb-386	138	10	selling	sell	VERB
agb-386	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	138	12	sending	send	VERB
agb-386	138	13	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	138	14	to	to	ADP
agb-386	138	15	other	other	ADJ
agb-386	138	16	places	place	NOUN
agb-386	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	139	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	139	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	139	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	139	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	139	5	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	139	6	is	be	AUX
agb-386	139	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-386	139	8	seen	see	VERB
agb-386	139	9	as	as	ADP
agb-386	139	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
agb-386	139	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	139	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-386	139	13	of	of	ADP
agb-386	139	14	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	139	15	from	from	ADP
agb-386	139	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	139	17	place	place	NOUN
agb-386	139	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	139	19	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
agb-386	139	20	to	to	ADP
agb-386	139	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	139	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	140	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	140	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
agb-386	140	3	latent	latent	NOUN
agb-386	140	4	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	140	5	needs	need	NOUN
agb-386	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	140	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	140	8	that	that	PRON
agb-386	140	9	can	can	AUX
agb-386	140	10	be	be	AUX
agb-386	140	11	harnessed	harness	VERB
agb-386	140	12	for	for	ADP
agb-386	140	13	longterm	longterm	ADJ
agb-386	140	14	profits	profit	NOUN
agb-386	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	141	1	one	one	NUM
agb-386	141	2	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	141	3	component	component	NOUN
agb-386	141	4	is	be	AUX
agb-386	141	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	141	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	141	8	which	which	PRON
agb-386	141	9	also	also	ADV
agb-386	141	10	forms	form	VERB
agb-386	141	11	an	an	DET
agb-386	141	12	integral	integral	ADJ
agb-386	141	13	part	part	NOUN
agb-386	141	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	141	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	141	17	hence	hence	ADV
agb-386	141	18	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
agb-386	141	19	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-386	141	20	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	141	21	in	in	ADP
agb-386	141	22	the	the	DET
agb-386	141	23	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	141	25	which	which	PRON
agb-386	141	26	is	be	AUX
agb-386	141	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
agb-386	141	28	very	very	ADV
agb-386	141	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
agb-386	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	141	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	142	1	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	142	2	identify	identify	VERB
agb-386	142	3	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	142	4	by	by	ADP
agb-386	142	5	their	their	PRON
agb-386	142	6	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	142	8	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	142	9	associating	associate	VERB
agb-386	142	10	them	they	PRON
agb-386	142	11	with	with	ADP
agb-386	142	12	certain	certain	ADJ
agb-386	142	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
agb-386	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	142	15	aiding	aid	VERB
agb-386	142	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	142	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	142	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	20	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	142	22	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	142	25	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	142	26	|	|	ADV
agb-386	142	27	81	81	NUM
agb-386	142	28	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	142	29	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	142	30	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	142	31	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	142	32	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	142	33	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	34	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	142	35	of	of	ADP
agb-386	142	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	142	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	142	38	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	142	39	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	142	40	in	in	ADP
agb-386	142	41	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	142	42	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	142	43	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	142	44	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	142	45	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	142	46	in	in	ADP
agb-386	142	47	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	142	48	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	142	49	product	product	NOUN
agb-386	142	50	without	without	ADP
agb-386	142	51	requiring	require	VERB
agb-386	142	52	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	53	constant	constant	ADJ
agb-386	142	54	use	use	NOUN
agb-386	142	55	of	of	ADP
agb-386	142	56	displays	display	NOUN
agb-386	142	57	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	142	58	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	142	59	helping	help	VERB
agb-386	142	60	to	to	PART
agb-386	142	61	sustain	sustain	VERB
agb-386	142	62	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	63	presence	presence	NOUN
agb-386	142	64	of	of	ADP
agb-386	142	65	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	66	product	product	NOUN
agb-386	142	67	in	in	ADP
agb-386	142	68	the	the	DET
agb-386	142	69	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	142	70	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	143	1	such	such	DET
agb-386	143	2	an	an	DET
agb-386	143	3	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-386	143	4	is	be	AUX
agb-386	143	5	also	also	ADV
agb-386	143	6	expected	expect	VERB
agb-386	143	7	in	in	ADP
agb-386	143	8	export	export	NOUN
agb-386	143	9	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	143	10	when	when	SCONJ
agb-386	143	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	143	12	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	143	13	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	143	14	are	be	AUX
agb-386	143	15	secured	secure	VERB
agb-386	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	143	17	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
agb-386	143	18	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	143	19	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	143	20	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	143	22	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	144	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
agb-386	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	144	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	144	4	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	144	5	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	144	7	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	144	8	are	be	AUX
agb-386	144	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
agb-386	144	10	in	in	ADP
agb-386	144	11	attracting	attract	VERB
agb-386	144	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	144	13	direct	direct	ADJ
agb-386	144	14	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	144	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	144	16	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	144	17	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	144	18	either	either	CCONJ
agb-386	144	19	through	through	ADP
agb-386	144	20	direct	direct	ADJ
agb-386	144	21	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	144	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	144	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	144	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	144	25	the	the	DET
agb-386	144	26	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	144	27	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	144	28	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	144	29	through	through	ADP
agb-386	144	30	licensing	licensing	NOUN
agb-386	144	31	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
agb-386	144	32	with	with	ADP
agb-386	144	33	nationals	national	NOUN
agb-386	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	145	1	some	some	DET
agb-386	145	2	studies	study	NOUN
agb-386	145	3	have	have	AUX
agb-386	145	4	shown	show	VERB
agb-386	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	145	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	145	7	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	145	8	is	be	AUX
agb-386	145	9	boosted	boost	VERB
agb-386	145	10	by	by	ADP
agb-386	145	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	145	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
agb-386	145	13	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	145	14	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	145	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	145	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	145	17	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	146	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	146	2	more	more	ADV
agb-386	146	3	stringent	stringent	ADJ
agb-386	146	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	146	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
agb-386	146	6	are	be	AUX
agb-386	146	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
agb-386	146	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	146	9	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	146	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	146	12	more	more	ADV
agb-386	146	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	146	14	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	146	15	increases	increase	NOUN
agb-386	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	146	18	the	the	DET
agb-386	146	19	more	more	ADV
agb-386	146	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	146	21	franchise	franchise	NOUN
agb-386	146	22	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	146	23	are	be	AUX
agb-386	146	24	expanded	expand	VERB
agb-386	146	25	to	to	ADP
agb-386	146	26	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	146	27	companies	company	NOUN
agb-386	146	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	146	29	kuteesa	kuteesa	NOUN
agb-386	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	146	31	akpuokwe	akpuokwe	NOUN
agb-386	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	146	33	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	146	34	udeh	udeh	PROPN
agb-386	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	146	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	146	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	147	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	147	2	would	would	AUX
agb-386	147	3	benefit	benefit	VERB
agb-386	147	4	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	147	5	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	147	6	since	since	SCONJ
agb-386	147	7	it	it	PRON
agb-386	147	8	would	would	AUX
agb-386	147	9	directly	directly	ADV
agb-386	147	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
agb-386	147	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
agb-386	147	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	147	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	147	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-386	147	15	between	between	ADP
agb-386	147	16	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	147	17	that	that	PRON
agb-386	147	18	import	import	NOUN
agb-386	147	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	147	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	147	22	companies	company	NOUN
agb-386	147	23	holding	hold	VERB
agb-386	147	24	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-386	147	25	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	148	1	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	148	2	protect	protect	VERB
agb-386	148	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	148	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	148	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	148	7	against	against	ADP
agb-386	148	8	imitation	imitation	NOUN
agb-386	148	9	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	148	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-386	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	148	12	there	there	PRON
agb-386	148	13	is	be	VERB
agb-386	148	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	148	15	promise	promise	NOUN
agb-386	148	16	for	for	ADP
agb-386	148	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	148	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
agb-386	148	19	of	of	ADP
agb-386	148	20	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	148	21	to	to	ADP
agb-386	148	22	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	148	23	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	149	1	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	149	2	also	also	ADV
agb-386	149	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	149	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	149	5	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	149	6	value	value	NOUN
agb-386	149	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	149	8	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	149	9	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	149	10	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	149	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	149	12	their	their	PRON
agb-386	149	13	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	149	14	to	to	PART
agb-386	149	15	produce	produce	VERB
agb-386	149	16	quality	quality	NOUN
agb-386	149	17	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	149	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	149	20	their	their	PRON
agb-386	149	21	brand	brand	NOUN
agb-386	149	22	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	149	23	this	this	PRON
agb-386	149	24	is	be	AUX
agb-386	149	25	best	well	ADV
agb-386	149	26	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
agb-386	149	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	149	28	the	the	DET
agb-386	149	29	case	case	NOUN
agb-386	149	30	of	of	ADP
agb-386	149	31	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-386	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	150	1	from	from	ADP
agb-386	150	2	its	its	PRON
agb-386	150	3	inception	inception	NOUN
agb-386	150	4	as	as	ADP
agb-386	150	5	a	a	DET
agb-386	150	6	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	150	7	online	online	ADJ
agb-386	150	8	bookstore	bookstore	NOUN
agb-386	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	150	10	it	it	PRON
agb-386	150	11	has	have	AUX
agb-386	150	12	transformed	transform	VERB
agb-386	150	13	into	into	ADP
agb-386	150	14	a	a	DET
agb-386	150	15	leading	lead	VERB
agb-386	150	16	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	150	17	brand	brand	NOUN
agb-386	150	18	with	with	ADP
agb-386	150	19	an	an	DET
agb-386	150	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
agb-386	150	21	worth	worth	NOUN
agb-386	150	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	150	23	$	$	SYM
agb-386	150	24	220.79	220.79	NUM
agb-386	150	25	billion	billion	NUM
agb-386	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	150	27	parr	parr	NOUN
agb-386	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	150	29	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	150	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	151	1	licensing	license	VERB
agb-386	151	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	151	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	151	4	includes	include	VERB
agb-386	151	5	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	151	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	151	7	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	151	8	which	which	PRON
agb-386	151	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-386	151	10	to	to	ADP
agb-386	151	11	training	training	NOUN
agb-386	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	151	13	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	151	14	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	151	15	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	152	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	152	2	enables	enable	VERB
agb-386	152	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	152	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
agb-386	152	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	152	6	expert	expert	ADJ
agb-386	152	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	152	8	from	from	ADP
agb-386	152	9	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	152	10	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	152	11	to	to	PART
agb-386	152	12	aid	aid	VERB
agb-386	152	13	its	its	PRON
agb-386	152	14	localization	localization	NOUN
agb-386	152	15	along	along	ADP
agb-386	152	16	with	with	ADP
agb-386	152	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
agb-386	152	18	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-386	152	19	which	which	PRON
agb-386	152	20	would	would	AUX
agb-386	152	21	lead	lead	VERB
agb-386	152	22	to	to	ADP
agb-386	152	23	exports	export	NOUN
agb-386	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	152	25	a	a	DET
agb-386	152	26	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-386	152	27	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	152	28	on	on	ADP
agb-386	152	29	the	the	DET
agb-386	152	30	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	152	31	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	153	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
agb-386	153	2	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	153	3	are	be	AUX
agb-386	153	4	essential	essential	ADJ
agb-386	153	5	to	to	ADP
agb-386	153	6	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-386	153	7	progress	progress	NOUN
agb-386	153	8	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	153	9	they	they	PRON
agb-386	153	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
agb-386	153	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	153	12	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-386	153	13	use	use	NOUN
agb-386	153	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	153	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	153	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	153	17	create	create	VERB
agb-386	153	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
agb-386	153	19	income	income	NOUN
agb-386	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	153	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	153	22	when	when	SCONJ
agb-386	153	23	related	relate	VERB
agb-386	153	24	to	to	ADP
agb-386	153	25	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	154	1	by	by	ADP
agb-386	154	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
agb-386	154	3	on	on	ADP
agb-386	154	4	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
agb-386	154	5	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	154	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
agb-386	154	7	all	all	DET
agb-386	154	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	154	9	various	various	ADJ
agb-386	154	10	forms	form	NOUN
agb-386	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	154	12	these	these	DET
agb-386	154	13	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	154	14	can	can	AUX
agb-386	154	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-386	154	16	assist	assist	VERB
agb-386	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	154	18	spur	spur	VERB
agb-386	154	19	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	154	20	to	to	PART
agb-386	154	21	raise	raise	VERB
agb-386	154	22	their	their	PRON
agb-386	154	23	production	production	NOUN
agb-386	154	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
agb-386	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	154	26	make	make	VERB
agb-386	154	27	them	they	PRON
agb-386	154	28	more	more	ADV
agb-386	154	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-386	154	30	both	both	PRON
agb-386	154	31	in	in	ADP
agb-386	154	32	the	the	DET
agb-386	154	33	home	home	NOUN
agb-386	154	34	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	154	36	abroad	abroad	ADV
agb-386	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	155	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	155	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
agb-386	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	155	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-386	155	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	155	6	giving	give	VERB
agb-386	155	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	155	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	155	9	right	right	NOUN
agb-386	155	10	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	155	11	priority	priority	NOUN
agb-386	155	12	are	be	AUX
agb-386	155	13	seen	see	VERB
agb-386	155	14	in	in	ADP
agb-386	155	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	155	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
agb-386	155	17	of	of	ADP
agb-386	155	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	155	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
agb-386	155	21	of	of	ADP
agb-386	155	22	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	155	23	position	position	NOUN
agb-386	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	155	26	access	access	NOUN
agb-386	155	27	to	to	ADP
agb-386	155	28	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	155	29	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	155	30	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	155	31	all	all	PRON
agb-386	155	32	benefitting	benefit	VERB
agb-386	155	33	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	155	34	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	155	35	in	in	ADP
agb-386	155	36	general	general	ADJ
agb-386	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	156	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
agb-386	156	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
agb-386	156	3	this	this	DET
agb-386	156	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	156	5	employs	employ	VERB
agb-386	156	6	a	a	DET
agb-386	156	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-386	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	156	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
agb-386	156	10	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-386	156	11	to	to	PART
agb-386	156	12	examine	examine	VERB
agb-386	156	13	data	datum	NOUN
agb-386	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	156	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-386	156	16	related	relate	VERB
agb-386	156	17	to	to	ADP
agb-386	156	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	156	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	156	21	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	156	22	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	156	23	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	156	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	156	25	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	156	26	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	156	27	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	156	29	as	as	ADV
agb-386	156	30	well	well	ADV
agb-386	156	31	as	as	ADP
agb-386	156	32	the	the	DET
agb-386	156	33	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	156	35	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-386	156	36	of	of	ADP
agb-386	156	37	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	156	38	within	within	ADP
agb-386	156	39	these	these	DET
agb-386	156	40	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	157	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	157	2	first	first	ADJ
agb-386	157	3	section	section	NOUN
agb-386	157	4	outlines	outline	VERB
agb-386	157	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	157	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-386	157	7	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-386	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	157	9	covering	cover	VERB
agb-386	157	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	157	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
agb-386	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	157	13	types	type	NOUN
agb-386	157	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	157	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	157	16	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	157	18	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	158	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	158	2	second	second	ADJ
agb-386	158	3	section	section	NOUN
agb-386	158	4	explores	explore	VERB
agb-386	158	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	158	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-386	158	7	between	between	ADP
agb-386	158	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	158	9	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	158	11	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	158	13	assessing	assess	VERB
agb-386	158	14	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	158	15	these	these	DET
agb-386	158	16	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	158	17	can	can	AUX
agb-386	158	18	support	support	VERB
agb-386	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	158	20	foster	foster	VERB
agb-386	158	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	158	22	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	158	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	158	24	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	158	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	159	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	159	2	third	third	ADJ
agb-386	159	3	section	section	NOUN
agb-386	159	4	examines	examine	VERB
agb-386	159	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	159	6	current	current	ADJ
agb-386	159	7	state	state	NOUN
agb-386	159	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	159	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	159	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	159	12	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	159	14	its	its	PRON
agb-386	159	15	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	159	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	159	17	advancing	advance	VERB
agb-386	159	18	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	159	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	159	20	selected	select	VERB
agb-386	159	21	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	159	22	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	160	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
agb-386	160	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
agb-386	160	3	protecting	protect	VERB
agb-386	160	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	160	5	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	160	7	its	its	PRON
agb-386	160	8	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	160	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	160	10	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	160	11	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	160	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	160	13	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	160	14	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	160	15	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	160	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	160	17	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	160	18	have	have	AUX
agb-386	160	19	made	make	VERB
agb-386	160	20	great	great	ADJ
agb-386	160	21	advances	advance	NOUN
agb-386	160	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	160	23	the	the	DET
agb-386	160	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-386	160	25	of	of	ADP
agb-386	160	26	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	160	27	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	160	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	160	30	those	those	PRON
agb-386	160	31	which	which	PRON
agb-386	160	32	were	be	AUX
agb-386	160	33	established	establish	VERB
agb-386	160	34	during	during	ADP
agb-386	160	35	the	the	DET
agb-386	160	36	period	period	NOUN
agb-386	160	37	of	of	ADP
agb-386	160	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	160	39	domination	domination	NOUN
agb-386	160	40	prior	prior	ADV
agb-386	160	41	to	to	ADP
agb-386	160	42	independence	independence	NOUN
agb-386	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	161	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	161	2	example	example	NOUN
agb-386	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	161	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	161	5	enacted	enact	VERB
agb-386	161	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	161	7	law	law	NOUN
agb-386	161	8	on	on	ADP
agb-386	161	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	161	10	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	161	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	161	12	1942	1942	NUM
agb-386	161	13	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	161	14	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
agb-386	161	15	did	do	VERB
agb-386	161	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	161	17	same	same	ADJ
agb-386	161	18	for	for	ADP
agb-386	161	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	161	20	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	161	22	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	161	23	in	in	ADP
agb-386	161	24	1955	1955	NUM
agb-386	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	161	27	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
agb-386	161	28	in	in	ADP
agb-386	161	29	1958	1958	NUM
agb-386	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	162	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	162	2	objective	objective	NOUN
agb-386	162	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	162	4	these	these	DET
agb-386	162	5	early	early	ADJ
agb-386	162	6	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	162	7	was	be	AUX
agb-386	162	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
agb-386	162	9	to	to	PART
agb-386	162	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
agb-386	162	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	162	12	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	162	13	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	162	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
agb-386	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	163	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	163	2	instance	instance	NOUN
agb-386	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	163	4	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	163	5	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	163	6	in	in	ADP
agb-386	163	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	163	8	were	be	AUX
agb-386	163	9	created	create	VERB
agb-386	163	10	during	during	ADP
agb-386	163	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	163	12	french	french	ADJ
agb-386	163	13	mandate	mandate	NOUN
agb-386	163	14	period	period	NOUN
agb-386	163	15	in	in	ADP
agb-386	163	16	1924	1924	NUM
agb-386	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	164	1	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
agb-386	164	2	chose	choose	VERB
agb-386	164	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	164	4	british	british	PROPN
agb-386	164	5	patent	patent	PROPN
agb-386	164	6	law	law	NOUN
agb-386	164	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	164	8	1949	1949	NUM
agb-386	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	164	10	modified	modify	VERB
agb-386	164	11	it	it	PRON
agb-386	164	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	164	13	1977	1977	NUM
agb-386	164	14	after	after	ADP
agb-386	164	15	independence	independence	NOUN
agb-386	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	165	1	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	165	2	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	165	4	gulf	gulf	PROPN
agb-386	165	5	states	state	NOUN
agb-386	165	6	have	have	AUX
agb-386	165	7	reformed	reform	VERB
agb-386	165	8	these	these	DET
agb-386	165	9	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	165	10	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	165	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	165	12	their	their	PRON
agb-386	165	13	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	165	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
agb-386	165	15	over	over	ADP
agb-386	165	16	time	time	NOUN
agb-386	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	165	18	with	with	ADP
agb-386	165	19	updated	update	VERB
agb-386	165	20	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-386	165	21	pertaining	pertain	VERB
agb-386	165	22	to	to	ADP
agb-386	165	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	165	24	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	165	26	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	165	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	165	30	design	design	NOUN
agb-386	165	31	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	165	32	between	between	ADP
agb-386	165	33	the	the	DET
agb-386	165	34	1950s	1950	NOUN
agb-386	165	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	165	36	1970s	1970	NOUN
agb-386	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	166	1	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	166	2	passed	pass	VERB
agb-386	166	3	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	166	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-386	166	5	in	in	ADP
agb-386	166	6	1949	1949	NUM
agb-386	166	7	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	166	8	libya	libya	PROPN
agb-386	166	9	issued	issue	VERB
agb-386	166	10	its	its	PRON
agb-386	166	11	version	version	NOUN
agb-386	166	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	166	13	1959	1959	NUM
agb-386	166	14	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	166	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	166	16	follows	follow	VERB
agb-386	166	17	this	this	PRON
agb-386	166	18	as	as	ADV
agb-386	166	19	late	late	ADV
agb-386	166	20	as	as	ADP
agb-386	166	21	1970	1970	NUM
agb-386	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	166	24	sudan	sudan	PROPN
agb-386	166	25	enacts	enact	VERB
agb-386	166	26	its	its	PRON
agb-386	166	27	version	version	NOUN
agb-386	166	28	two	two	NUM
agb-386	166	29	years	year	NOUN
agb-386	166	30	later	later	ADV
agb-386	166	31	among	among	ADP
agb-386	166	32	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	166	33	others	other	NOUN
agb-386	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	167	1	some	some	DET
agb-386	167	2	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	167	3	saw	see	VERB
agb-386	167	4	membership	membership	NOUN
agb-386	167	5	in	in	ADP
agb-386	167	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	167	7	wto	wto	PROPN
agb-386	167	8	as	as	ADP
agb-386	167	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
agb-386	167	10	to	to	ADP
agb-386	167	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
agb-386	167	12	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	167	13	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	167	14	;	;	PUNCT
agb-386	167	15	however	however	ADV
agb-386	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	167	17	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	167	18	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	167	19	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	167	20	signed	sign	VERB
agb-386	167	21	on	on	ADP
agb-386	167	22	to	to	ADP
agb-386	167	23	the	the	DET
agb-386	167	24	trips	trip	NOUN
agb-386	167	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	167	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
agb-386	167	27	to	to	PART
agb-386	167	28	lower	low	ADJ
agb-386	167	29	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	167	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	167	32	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
agb-386	167	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	167	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	167	37	protect	protect	VERB
agb-386	167	38	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	167	39	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	168	1	an	an	DET
agb-386	168	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
agb-386	168	3	for	for	ADP
agb-386	168	4	assessing	assess	VERB
agb-386	168	5	a	a	DET
agb-386	168	6	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	168	7	's	's	PART
agb-386	168	8	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	168	9	to	to	PART
agb-386	168	10	protect	protect	VERB
agb-386	168	11	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	168	12	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	168	13	ranges	range	VERB
agb-386	168	14	from	from	ADP
agb-386	168	15	0	0	NUM
agb-386	168	16	to	to	ADP
agb-386	168	17	10	10	NUM
agb-386	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	168	19	with	with	ADP
agb-386	168	20	higher	high	ADJ
agb-386	168	21	scores	score	NOUN
agb-386	168	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-386	168	23	better	well	ADJ
agb-386	168	24	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	169	1	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	169	2	to	to	ADP
agb-386	169	3	recent	recent	ADJ
agb-386	169	4	data	datum	NOUN
agb-386	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	169	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	169	7	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	169	8	leads	lead	VERB
agb-386	169	9	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	169	10	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	169	11	with	with	ADP
agb-386	169	12	a	a	DET
agb-386	169	13	score	score	NOUN
agb-386	169	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	169	15	6.79	6.79	NUM
agb-386	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	169	17	followed	follow	VERB
agb-386	169	18	by	by	ADP
agb-386	169	19	qatar	qatar	PROPN
agb-386	169	20	at	at	ADP
agb-386	169	21	6.51	6.51	NUM
agb-386	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	169	24	then	then	ADV
agb-386	169	25	oman	oman	PROPN
agb-386	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	169	27	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	169	28	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	170	1	on	on	ADP
agb-386	170	2	a	a	DET
agb-386	170	3	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	170	4	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-386	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	170	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	170	7	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	170	8	ranks	rank	VERB
agb-386	170	9	38th	38th	ADJ
agb-386	170	10	out	out	ADP
agb-386	170	11	of	of	ADP
agb-386	170	12	139	139	NUM
agb-386	170	13	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	170	15	making	make	VERB
agb-386	170	16	it	it	PRON
agb-386	170	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	170	18	top	top	ADJ
agb-386	170	19	performer	performer	NOUN
agb-386	170	20	in	in	ADP
agb-386	170	21	the	the	DET
agb-386	170	22	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	170	23	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	170	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	170	25	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	170	26	of	of	ADP
agb-386	170	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	170	28	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	170	29	shown	show	VERB
agb-386	170	30	in	in	ADP
agb-386	170	31	figure	figure	NOUN
agb-386	170	32	1	1	NUM
agb-386	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	171	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	171	2	drop	drop	VERB
agb-386	171	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	171	4	in	in	ADP
agb-386	171	5	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-386	171	6	prices	price	NOUN
agb-386	171	7	have	have	AUX
agb-386	171	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
agb-386	171	9	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	171	10	gulf	gulf	NOUN
agb-386	171	11	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	171	12	to	to	PART
agb-386	171	13	focus	focus	VERB
agb-386	171	14	on	on	ADP
agb-386	171	15	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	171	16	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-386	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	171	19	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	171	20	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	171	21	has	have	AUX
agb-386	171	22	become	become	VERB
agb-386	171	23	central	central	ADJ
agb-386	171	24	to	to	ADP
agb-386	171	25	this	this	DET
agb-386	171	26	shift	shift	NOUN
agb-386	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
agb-386	172	2	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	172	3	offer	offer	VERB
agb-386	172	4	robust	robust	ADJ
agb-386	172	5	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	172	6	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	172	8	they	they	PRON
agb-386	172	9	can	can	AUX
agb-386	172	10	be	be	AUX
agb-386	172	11	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
agb-386	172	12	for	for	ADP
agb-386	172	13	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	172	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-386	172	16	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	172	18	compounded	compound	VERB
agb-386	172	19	by	by	ADP
agb-386	172	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	172	21	lack	lack	NOUN
agb-386	172	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	172	23	a	a	DET
agb-386	172	24	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-386	172	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
agb-386	172	26	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	172	27	to	to	PART
agb-386	172	28	enforce	enforce	VERB
agb-386	172	29	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	172	30	protections	protection	NOUN
agb-386	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	173	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	173	2	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	173	3	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	173	4	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	173	6	universities	university	NOUN
agb-386	173	7	play	play	VERB
agb-386	173	8	a	a	DET
agb-386	173	9	central	central	ADJ
agb-386	173	10	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	173	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	173	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
agb-386	173	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
agb-386	173	14	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	173	16	generating	generating	NOUN
agb-386	173	17	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	174	1	however	however	ADV
agb-386	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	174	3	one	one	NUM
agb-386	174	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	174	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	174	6	primary	primary	ADJ
agb-386	174	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
agb-386	174	8	on	on	ADP
agb-386	174	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	174	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	174	12	is	be	AUX
agb-386	174	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	174	14	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	174	15	link	link	NOUN
agb-386	174	16	between	between	ADP
agb-386	174	17	academic	academic	ADJ
agb-386	174	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-386	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	174	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	174	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	175	1	for	for	ADP
agb-386	175	2	instance	instance	NOUN
agb-386	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	175	4	in	in	ADP
agb-386	175	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	175	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	175	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
agb-386	175	9	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	175	10	office	office	NOUN
agb-386	175	11	is	be	AUX
agb-386	175	12	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
agb-386	175	13	with	with	ADP
agb-386	175	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	175	15	academy	academy	NOUN
agb-386	175	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	175	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
agb-386	175	18	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	175	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	175	21	nation	nation	NOUN
agb-386	175	22	's	's	PART
agb-386	175	23	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	175	24	institution	institution	NOUN
agb-386	175	25	for	for	ADP
agb-386	175	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	175	28	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	176	1	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	176	2	is	be	AUX
agb-386	176	3	home	home	NOUN
agb-386	176	4	to	to	ADP
agb-386	176	5	over	over	ADP
agb-386	176	6	400	400	NUM
agb-386	176	7	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	176	8	centres	centre	NOUN
agb-386	176	9	funded	fund	VERB
agb-386	176	10	by	by	ADP
agb-386	176	11	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	176	12	public	public	ADJ
agb-386	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	176	14	private	private	ADJ
agb-386	176	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	177	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-386	177	2	this	this	PRON
agb-386	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	177	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	177	5	ranked	rank	VERB
agb-386	177	6	117th	117th	PROPN
agb-386	177	7	out	out	ADP
agb-386	177	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	177	9	137	137	NUM
agb-386	177	10	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	177	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	177	12	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	177	13	for	for	ADP
agb-386	177	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
agb-386	177	15	between	between	ADP
agb-386	177	16	universities	university	NOUN
agb-386	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	177	18	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-386	177	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	177	20	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	177	22	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	178	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	178	2	2019	2019	NUM
agb-386	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	178	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	178	5	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	178	6	ranked	rank	VERB
agb-386	178	7	100th	100th	NOUN
agb-386	178	8	out	out	ADP
agb-386	178	9	of	of	ADP
agb-386	178	10	129	129	NUM
agb-386	178	11	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	178	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	178	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	178	14	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	178	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	178	16	index	index	NOUN
agb-386	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	178	18	otman	otman	NOUN
agb-386	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	178	20	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	179	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	179	2	asia	asia	PROPN
agb-386	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	179	4	however	however	ADV
agb-386	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	179	6	there	there	PRON
agb-386	179	7	has	have	AUX
agb-386	179	8	been	be	AUX
agb-386	179	9	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-386	179	10	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	179	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	179	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	179	13	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	179	14	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	179	16	with	with	ADP
agb-386	179	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	179	18	continent	continent	NOUN
agb-386	179	19	accounting	account	VERB
agb-386	179	20	for	for	ADP
agb-386	179	21	about	about	ADV
agb-386	179	22	a	a	DET
agb-386	179	23	third	third	NOUN
agb-386	179	24	of	of	ADP
agb-386	179	25	the	the	DET
agb-386	179	26	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	179	27	activity	activity	NOUN
agb-386	179	28	in	in	ADP
agb-386	179	29	patent	patent	NOUN
agb-386	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	179	31	trademark	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	179	32	filings	filing	NOUN
agb-386	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	180	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	180	2	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	180	4	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	180	5	filings	filing	NOUN
agb-386	180	6	increased	increase	VERB
agb-386	180	7	by	by	ADP
agb-386	180	8	6.1	6.1	NUM
agb-386	180	9	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	180	11	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	180	13	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	180	16	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	180	17	|	|	ADV
agb-386	180	18	82	82	NUM
agb-386	180	19	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	180	20	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	180	21	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	180	22	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	180	23	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	180	24	the	the	DET
agb-386	180	25	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	180	26	of	of	ADP
agb-386	180	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	180	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	180	29	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	180	30	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	180	31	in	in	ADP
agb-386	180	32	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	180	33	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	180	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	180	35	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	180	36	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	180	37	in	in	ADP
agb-386	180	38	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	180	39	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	180	40	trademark	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	180	41	filings	filing	NOUN
agb-386	180	42	rose	rise	VERB
agb-386	180	43	by	by	ADP
agb-386	180	44	13.7	13.7	NUM
agb-386	180	45	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	180	46	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	180	47	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	180	48	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	180	49	design	design	NOUN
agb-386	180	50	filings	filing	NOUN
agb-386	180	51	grew	grow	VERB
agb-386	180	52	by	by	ADP
agb-386	180	53	2	2	NUM
agb-386	180	54	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	180	55	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	181	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	181	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-386	181	3	productive	productive	ADJ
agb-386	181	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-386	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	181	6	which	which	PRON
agb-386	181	7	leads	lead	VERB
agb-386	181	8	to	to	ADP
agb-386	181	9	greater	great	ADJ
agb-386	181	10	output	output	NOUN
agb-386	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	182	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	182	2	resulting	result	VERB
agb-386	182	3	revenues	revenue	NOUN
agb-386	182	4	then	then	ADV
agb-386	182	5	fund	fund	VERB
agb-386	182	6	further	further	ADJ
agb-386	182	7	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	182	9	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	182	11	thus	thus	ADV
agb-386	182	12	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-386	182	13	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	182	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
agb-386	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	183	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
agb-386	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	183	3	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	183	4	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	183	5	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	183	6	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-386	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	183	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	183	9	are	be	AUX
agb-386	183	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-386	183	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	183	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
agb-386	183	13	a	a	DET
agb-386	183	14	country	country	NOUN
agb-386	183	15	’s	’s	PART
agb-386	183	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	183	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
agb-386	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	184	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	184	2	types	type	NOUN
agb-386	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	184	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
agb-386	184	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	184	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	184	7	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	184	8	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	184	9	applications	application	NOUN
agb-386	184	10	are	be	AUX
agb-386	184	11	outlined	outline	VERB
agb-386	184	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	184	13	table	table	NOUN
agb-386	184	14	1	1	NUM
agb-386	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	185	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
agb-386	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	185	3	table	table	NOUN
agb-386	185	4	1	1	NUM
agb-386	185	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
agb-386	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	185	7	applications	application	NOUN
agb-386	185	8	for	for	ADP
agb-386	185	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	185	10	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	185	11	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	185	12	have	have	AUX
agb-386	185	13	increased	increase	VERB
agb-386	185	14	across	across	ADP
agb-386	185	15	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	185	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	185	17	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	185	18	between	between	ADP
agb-386	185	19	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	185	21	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	185	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	185	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	185	25	the	the	DET
agb-386	185	26	fields	field	NOUN
agb-386	185	27	of	of	ADP
agb-386	185	28	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	185	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	185	31	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	186	1	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	186	2	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	186	7	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	186	10	algeria	algeria	PROPN
agb-386	186	11	lead	lead	NOUN
agb-386	186	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	186	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	186	14	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	186	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	186	16	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
agb-386	186	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	186	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-386	186	21	of	of	ADP
agb-386	186	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-386	186	23	focused	focus	VERB
agb-386	186	24	on	on	ADP
agb-386	186	25	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	27	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	186	30	the	the	DET
agb-386	186	31	general	general	ADJ
agb-386	186	32	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	186	33	of	of	ADP
agb-386	186	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	186	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	187	1	figure	figure	NOUN
agb-386	187	2	1	1	NUM
agb-386	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	187	4	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	187	5	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	187	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
agb-386	187	7	for	for	ADP
agb-386	187	8	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	187	10	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	187	11	ranking	ranking	NOUN
agb-386	187	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	187	13	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	187	14	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	188	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-386	188	2	1	1	NUM
agb-386	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	188	4	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	188	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	188	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	188	7	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	188	8	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	188	9	application	application	NOUN
agb-386	188	10	according	accord	VERB
agb-386	188	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	188	12	their	their	PRON
agb-386	188	13	types	type	NOUN
agb-386	188	14	for	for	ADP
agb-386	188	15	some	some	DET
agb-386	188	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	188	17	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	188	19	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	188	20	-	-	SYM
agb-386	188	21	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	188	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	189	1	state	state	NOUN
agb-386	189	2	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	189	3	trademarks	trademark	VERB
agb-386	189	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	189	5	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	189	6	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	189	7	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	189	8	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	189	9	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	189	10	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	189	11	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	189	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	189	13	2,255	2,255	NUM
agb-386	189	14	2,224	2,224	NUM
agb-386	189	15	35,562	35,562	NUM
agb-386	189	16	---2,812	---2,812	PROPN
agb-386	189	17	---	---	PUNCT
agb-386	189	18	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	189	19	133	133	NUM
agb-386	189	20	347	347	NUM
agb-386	189	21	7,375	7,375	NUM
agb-386	189	22	---49	---49	NUM
agb-386	189	23	129	129	NUM
agb-386	189	24	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	189	25	1,783	1,783	NUM
agb-386	189	26	2,423	2,423	NUM
agb-386	189	27	18,450	18,450	NUM
agb-386	189	28	------972	------972	NOUN
agb-386	189	29	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
agb-386	189	30	230	230	NUM
agb-386	189	31	329	329	NUM
agb-386	189	32	12,500	12,500	NUM
agb-386	189	33	14,132	14,132	NUM
agb-386	189	34	84	84	NUM
agb-386	189	35	1,161	1,161	NUM
agb-386	189	36	algeria	algeria	PROPN
agb-386	189	37	673	673	NUM
agb-386	189	38	849	849	NUM
agb-386	189	39	15,857	15,857	NUM
agb-386	189	40	20,372	20,372	NUM
agb-386	189	41	1,418	1,418	NUM
agb-386	189	42	1,161	1,161	NUM
agb-386	189	43	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	189	44	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	189	45	3,399	3,399	NUM
agb-386	189	46	3,979	3,979	NUM
agb-386	189	47	31,892	31,892	NUM
agb-386	189	48	38,130	38,130	NUM
agb-386	189	49	917	917	NUM
agb-386	189	50	1,400	1,400	NUM
agb-386	189	51	the	the	DET
agb-386	189	52	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
agb-386	189	53	structure	structure	NOUN
agb-386	189	54	of	of	ADP
agb-386	189	55	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	189	56	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	189	57	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	189	58	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	189	59	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	189	60	the	the	DET
agb-386	189	61	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	189	62	of	of	ADP
agb-386	189	63	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	189	64	in	in	ADP
agb-386	189	65	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	189	66	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	189	67	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	189	68	have	have	AUX
agb-386	189	69	gained	gain	VERB
agb-386	189	70	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-386	189	71	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-386	189	72	in	in	ADP
agb-386	189	73	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	189	74	reform	reform	NOUN
agb-386	189	75	programmes	programme	NOUN
agb-386	189	76	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	189	77	the	the	DET
agb-386	189	78	promotion	promotion	NOUN
agb-386	189	79	of	of	ADP
agb-386	189	80	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	189	81	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	189	82	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	189	83	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	189	84	in	in	ADP
agb-386	189	85	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	189	86	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	189	87	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	190	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	190	2	is	be	AUX
agb-386	190	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	190	4	evident	evident	ADJ
agb-386	190	5	in	in	ADP
agb-386	190	6	their	their	PRON
agb-386	190	7	growing	grow	VERB
agb-386	190	8	numbers	number	NOUN
agb-386	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	190	10	their	their	PRON
agb-386	190	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
agb-386	190	12	to	to	ADP
agb-386	190	13	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	190	14	output	output	NOUN
agb-386	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	190	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
agb-386	190	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-386	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	191	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	191	2	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	191	3	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	191	4	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	191	6	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	191	7	account	account	VERB
agb-386	191	8	for	for	ADP
agb-386	191	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-386	191	10	90	90	NUM
agb-386	191	11	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	191	12	to	to	PART
agb-386	191	13	99	99	NUM
agb-386	191	14	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	191	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	191	16	all	all	DET
agb-386	191	17	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-386	191	18	operating	operate	VERB
agb-386	191	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	191	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	191	21	formal	formal	ADJ
agb-386	191	22	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	192	1	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	192	2	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	192	3	represented	represent	VERB
agb-386	192	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-386	192	5	5.8	5.8	NUM
agb-386	192	6	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	192	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	192	8	the	the	DET
agb-386	192	9	total	total	NOUN
agb-386	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	192	11	while	while	SCONJ
agb-386	192	12	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	192	13	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	192	14	accounted	account	VERB
agb-386	192	15	for	for	ADP
agb-386	192	16	about	about	ADV
agb-386	192	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
agb-386	192	18	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	192	20	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	192	21	shown	show	VERB
agb-386	192	22	in	in	ADP
agb-386	192	23	figure	figure	NOUN
agb-386	192	24	2	2	NUM
agb-386	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	193	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	193	2	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	193	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
agb-386	193	4	around	around	ADV
agb-386	193	5	82	82	NUM
agb-386	193	6	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	193	7	of	of	ADP
agb-386	193	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	193	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	193	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	193	12	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	193	13	like	like	ADP
agb-386	193	14	the	the	DET
agb-386	193	15	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	193	17	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	193	18	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	193	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	193	23	which	which	PRON
agb-386	193	24	have	have	AUX
agb-386	193	25	actively	actively	ADV
agb-386	193	26	promoted	promote	VERB
agb-386	193	27	a	a	DET
agb-386	193	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	193	29	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	193	30	based	base	VERB
agb-386	193	31	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	193	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	194	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	194	2	the	the	DET
agb-386	194	3	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	194	5	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	194	6	have	have	AUX
agb-386	194	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
agb-386	194	8	information	information	NOUN
agb-386	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	194	10	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-386	194	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	194	13	with	with	ADP
agb-386	194	14	98	98	NUM
agb-386	194	15	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	194	16	of	of	ADP
agb-386	194	17	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	194	18	having	have	VERB
agb-386	194	19	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-386	194	20	access	access	NOUN
agb-386	194	21	in	in	ADP
agb-386	194	22	2017	2017	NUM
agb-386	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	194	25	47	47	NUM
agb-386	194	26	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	194	27	using	use	VERB
agb-386	194	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
agb-386	194	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-386	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	195	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	195	2	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	195	3	also	also	ADV
agb-386	195	4	organise	organise	VERB
agb-386	195	5	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-386	195	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
agb-386	195	7	to	to	PART
agb-386	195	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
agb-386	195	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	195	10	among	among	ADP
agb-386	195	11	youth	youth	NOUN
agb-386	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	195	13	support	support	VERB
agb-386	195	14	them	they	PRON
agb-386	195	15	with	with	ADP
agb-386	195	16	both	both	CCONJ
agb-386	195	17	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	195	19	external	external	ADJ
agb-386	195	20	funding	funding	NOUN
agb-386	195	21	sources	source	NOUN
agb-386	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	196	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	196	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	196	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	196	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	196	6	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	196	7	fund	fund	NOUN
agb-386	196	8	was	be	AUX
agb-386	196	9	established	establish	VERB
agb-386	196	10	in	in	ADP
agb-386	196	11	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	196	12	with	with	ADP
agb-386	196	13	a	a	DET
agb-386	196	14	capital	capital	NOUN
agb-386	196	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	196	16	one	one	NUM
agb-386	196	17	billion	billion	NUM
agb-386	196	18	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
agb-386	196	19	pounds	pound	NOUN
agb-386	196	20	to	to	PART
agb-386	196	21	support	support	VERB
agb-386	196	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	196	23	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	196	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
agb-386	196	26	an	an	DET
agb-386	196	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-386	196	28	into	into	ADP
agb-386	196	29	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	196	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	196	31	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-386	196	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	197	1	as	as	ADP
agb-386	197	2	a	a	DET
agb-386	197	3	result	result	NOUN
agb-386	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	197	5	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	197	6	have	have	AUX
agb-386	197	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
agb-386	197	8	sought	seek	VERB
agb-386	197	9	patents	patent	NOUN
agb-386	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	197	11	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
agb-386	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	197	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	197	15	designs	design	NOUN
agb-386	197	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	197	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	197	18	their	their	PRON
agb-386	197	19	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	197	21	success	success	NOUN
agb-386	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	198	1	128	128	NUM
agb-386	198	2	122	122	NUM
agb-386	198	3	111	111	NUM
agb-386	198	4	94	94	NUM
agb-386	198	5	76	76	NUM
agb-386	198	6	70	70	NUM
agb-386	198	7	55	55	NUM
agb-386	198	8	51	51	NUM
agb-386	198	9	43	43	NUM
agb-386	198	10	38	38	NUM
agb-386	198	11	35	35	NUM
agb-386	198	12	32	32	NUM
agb-386	198	13	26	26	NUM
agb-386	198	14	22	22	NUM
agb-386	198	15	0	0	NUM
agb-386	198	16	20	20	NUM
agb-386	198	17	40	40	NUM
agb-386	198	18	60	60	NUM
agb-386	198	19	80	80	NUM
agb-386	198	20	100	100	NUM
agb-386	198	21	120	120	NUM
agb-386	198	22	140	140	NUM
agb-386	198	23	yemen	yemen	PROPN
agb-386	198	24	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
agb-386	198	25	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	198	26	algeria	algeria	PROPN
agb-386	198	27	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
agb-386	198	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	198	29	morocco	morocco	PROPN
agb-386	198	30	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
agb-386	198	31	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	198	32	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
agb-386	198	33	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	198	34	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	198	35	oman	oman	PROPN
agb-386	198	36	qatar	qatar	PROPN
agb-386	198	37	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	198	38	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	198	39	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	198	40	index	index	NOUN
agb-386	198	41	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	198	42	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	198	43	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	198	44	ranking	ranking	NOUN
agb-386	198	45	of	of	ADP
agb-386	198	46	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	198	47	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	198	48	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	198	49	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	198	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	198	51	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	198	52	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	198	53	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	198	54	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	198	55	|	|	ADV
agb-386	198	56	83	83	NUM
agb-386	198	57	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	198	58	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	198	59	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	198	60	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	198	61	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	198	62	the	the	DET
agb-386	198	63	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	198	64	of	of	ADP
agb-386	198	65	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	198	66	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	198	67	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	198	68	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	198	69	in	in	ADP
agb-386	198	70	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	198	71	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	198	72	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	198	73	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	198	74	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	198	75	in	in	ADP
agb-386	198	76	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	198	77	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	198	78	figure	figure	VERB
agb-386	198	79	2	2	NUM
agb-386	198	80	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	198	81	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	198	82	of	of	ADP
agb-386	198	83	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	198	84	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	198	85	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	198	86	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	198	87	in	in	ADP
agb-386	198	88	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	198	89	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	198	90	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	198	91	2019	2019	NUM
agb-386	198	92	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	199	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	199	2	terms	term	NOUN
agb-386	199	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	199	4	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
agb-386	199	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-386	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	199	8	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	199	9	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	199	10	accounted	account	VERB
agb-386	199	11	for	for	ADP
agb-386	199	12	60	60	NUM
agb-386	199	13	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	199	14	of	of	ADP
agb-386	199	15	the	the	DET
agb-386	199	16	total	total	ADJ
agb-386	199	17	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	199	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	199	19	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	199	21	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	199	22	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	199	23	in	in	ADP
agb-386	199	24	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	199	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	199	26	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	199	27	shown	show	VERB
agb-386	199	28	in	in	ADP
agb-386	199	29	table	table	NOUN
agb-386	199	30	2	2	NUM
agb-386	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	32	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	34	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	199	37	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	39	followed	follow	VERB
agb-386	199	40	by	by	ADP
agb-386	199	41	the	the	DET
agb-386	199	42	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	199	43	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	199	44	at	at	ADP
agb-386	199	45	28	28	NUM
agb-386	199	46	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	199	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	199	48	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	199	49	the	the	DET
agb-386	199	50	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	199	51	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	199	52	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	199	53	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	200	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
agb-386	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	200	3	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	200	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	200	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	200	6	goods	good	NOUN
agb-386	200	7	produced	produce	VERB
agb-386	200	8	by	by	ADP
agb-386	200	9	these	these	DET
agb-386	200	10	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	200	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
agb-386	200	12	reached	reach	VERB
agb-386	200	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
agb-386	200	14	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	200	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-386	200	17	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	200	18	their	their	PRON
agb-386	200	19	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	200	20	possess	possess	VERB
agb-386	200	21	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-386	200	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	201	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	201	2	high	high	ADJ
agb-386	201	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	201	4	may	may	AUX
agb-386	201	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-386	201	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	201	7	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	201	8	or	or	CCONJ
agb-386	201	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	201	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-386	201	11	that	that	PRON
agb-386	201	12	support	support	VERB
agb-386	201	13	these	these	DET
agb-386	201	14	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	201	15	'	'	PART
agb-386	201	16	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	201	17	to	to	PART
agb-386	201	18	compete	compete	VERB
agb-386	201	19	internationally	internationally	ADV
agb-386	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	201	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-386	201	22	their	their	PRON
agb-386	201	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-386	201	24	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	201	25	number	number	NOUN
agb-386	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	202	1	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	202	3	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	202	4	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	202	5	play	play	VERB
agb-386	202	6	a	a	DET
agb-386	202	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-386	202	8	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	202	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	202	10	generating	generate	VERB
agb-386	202	11	job	job	NOUN
agb-386	202	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	202	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
agb-386	202	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
agb-386	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	203	1	their	their	PRON
agb-386	203	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-386	203	3	to	to	ADP
agb-386	203	4	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-386	203	5	ranges	range	NOUN
agb-386	203	6	between	between	ADP
agb-386	203	7	10	10	NUM
agb-386	203	8	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	203	10	49	49	NUM
agb-386	203	11	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	203	12	in	in	ADP
agb-386	203	13	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	203	14	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	203	15	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	17	including	include	VERB
agb-386	203	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	203	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	21	qatar	qatar	PROPN
agb-386	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	23	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	27	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	29	morocco	morocco	PROPN
agb-386	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	203	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	203	32	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
agb-386	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	204	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-386	204	2	2	2	NUM
agb-386	204	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	204	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	204	5	most	most	ADV
agb-386	204	6	important	important	ADJ
agb-386	204	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-386	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	204	9	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	204	10	in	in	ADP
agb-386	204	11	which	which	PRON
agb-386	204	12	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	204	14	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	204	15	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	204	16	are	be	AUX
agb-386	204	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
agb-386	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	205	1	state	state	NOUN
agb-386	205	2	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	205	3	target	target	NOUN
agb-386	205	4	market	market	NOUN
agb-386	205	5	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	205	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
agb-386	205	7	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	9	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-386	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	11	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	13	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-386	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
agb-386	205	16	60	60	NUM
agb-386	205	17	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	205	18	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	19	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	21	40	40	NUM
agb-386	205	22	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	205	23	external	external	ADJ
agb-386	205	24	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	205	25	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
agb-386	205	26	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	27	trade	trade	PROPN
agb-386	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	29	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	205	30	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	31	interior	interior	NOUN
agb-386	205	32	is	be	AUX
agb-386	205	33	larger	large	ADJ
agb-386	205	34	than	than	ADP
agb-386	205	35	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	36	exterior	exterior	ADJ
agb-386	205	37	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	205	38	wholesale	wholesale	PROPN
agb-386	205	39	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	205	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	41	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
agb-386	205	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	43	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-386	205	44	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	45	communications	communication	NOUN
agb-386	205	46	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	47	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	48	to	to	ADP
agb-386	205	49	a	a	DET
agb-386	205	50	lesser	less	ADJ
agb-386	205	51	extent	extent	NOUN
agb-386	205	52	external	external	ADJ
agb-386	205	53	morocco	morocco	PROPN
agb-386	205	54	trade	trade	PROPN
agb-386	205	55	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	56	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
agb-386	205	57	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	58	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	59	externa	externa	VERB
agb-386	205	60	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	205	61	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	205	62	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	63	trade	trade	PROPN
agb-386	205	64	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	65	services	service	NOUN
agb-386	205	66	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-386	205	67	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	205	68	facing	face	VERB
agb-386	205	69	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	70	activation	activation	NOUN
agb-386	205	71	of	of	ADP
agb-386	205	72	iipr	iipr	NOUN
agb-386	205	73	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	74	their	their	PRON
agb-386	205	75	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	205	76	for	for	ADP
agb-386	205	77	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	205	78	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	79	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	205	80	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	205	81	in	in	ADP
agb-386	205	82	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	205	83	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	205	84	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	85	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	205	86	to	to	PART
agb-386	205	87	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	205	88	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	89	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-386	205	90	for	for	SCONJ
agb-386	205	91	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	205	92	to	to	PART
agb-386	205	93	generate	generate	VERB
agb-386	205	94	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	205	95	job	job	NOUN
agb-386	205	96	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	205	97	is	be	AUX
agb-386	205	98	influenced	influence	VERB
agb-386	205	99	by	by	ADP
agb-386	205	100	a	a	DET
agb-386	205	101	range	range	NOUN
agb-386	205	102	of	of	ADP
agb-386	205	103	political	political	ADJ
agb-386	205	104	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	105	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	205	106	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	107	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	108	social	social	ADJ
agb-386	205	109	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-386	205	110	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	205	111	which	which	PRON
agb-386	205	112	in	in	ADP
agb-386	205	113	turn	turn	NOUN
agb-386	205	114	impact	impact	VERB
agb-386	205	115	the	the	DET
agb-386	205	116	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	205	117	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	205	118	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-386	205	119	of	of	ADP
agb-386	205	120	these	these	DET
agb-386	205	121	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	205	122	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	206	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	206	2	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-386	206	3	can	can	AUX
agb-386	206	4	also	also	ADV
agb-386	206	5	create	create	VERB
agb-386	206	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	206	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-386	206	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	206	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	206	11	absence	absence	NOUN
agb-386	206	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	206	13	a	a	DET
agb-386	206	14	clear	clear	ADJ
agb-386	206	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-386	206	16	for	for	ADP
agb-386	206	17	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	206	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	206	20	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	206	21	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	206	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	206	23	these	these	DET
agb-386	206	24	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	206	26	which	which	PRON
agb-386	206	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
agb-386	206	28	affect	affect	VERB
agb-386	206	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	206	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	206	31	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	206	32	progress	progress	NOUN
agb-386	206	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	207	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-386	207	2	steps	step	NOUN
agb-386	207	3	taken	take	VERB
agb-386	207	4	by	by	ADP
agb-386	207	5	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	207	6	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	207	7	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	207	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	207	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-386	207	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	207	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-386	207	12	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-386	207	13	for	for	ADP
agb-386	207	14	iprs	iprs	NOUN
agb-386	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	207	16	their	their	PRON
agb-386	207	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
agb-386	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	207	19	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-386	207	20	to	to	PART
agb-386	207	21	enforce	enforce	VERB
agb-386	207	22	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	207	23	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-386	207	24	are	be	AUX
agb-386	207	25	rather	rather	ADV
agb-386	207	26	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	208	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	208	2	can	can	AUX
agb-386	208	3	be	be	AUX
agb-386	208	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
agb-386	208	5	to	to	ADP
agb-386	208	6	several	several	ADJ
agb-386	208	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
agb-386	208	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	208	9	1	1	X
agb-386	208	10	.	.	X
agb-386	208	11	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
agb-386	208	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	208	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
agb-386	208	14	funds	fund	NOUN
agb-386	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	208	16	human	human	ADJ
agb-386	208	17	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-386	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	208	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
agb-386	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	209	1	2	2	X
agb-386	209	2	.	.	X
agb-386	209	3	failure	failure	NOUN
agb-386	209	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	209	5	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	209	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-386	209	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	209	9	drafting	drafting	NOUN
agb-386	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	209	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-386	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	210	1	3	3	X
agb-386	210	2	.	.	X
agb-386	210	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
agb-386	210	4	[	[	X
agb-386	210	5	training	training	NOUN
agb-386	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	210	7	qualification	qualification	NOUN
agb-386	210	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	210	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
agb-386	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	211	1	4	4	X
agb-386	211	2	.	.	X
agb-386	211	3	lack	lack	NOUN
agb-386	211	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	211	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
agb-386	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	211	7	poor	poor	ADJ
agb-386	211	8	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	211	10	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	211	11	coordination	coordination	NOUN
agb-386	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	212	1	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	212	2	problems	problem	NOUN
agb-386	212	3	have	have	AUX
agb-386	212	4	also	also	ADV
agb-386	212	5	been	be	AUX
agb-386	212	6	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	212	7	to	to	ADP
agb-386	212	8	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	212	9	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	212	10	in	in	ADP
agb-386	212	11	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	212	13	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	213	1	figure	figure	VERB
agb-386	213	2	3	3	NUM
agb-386	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	213	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-386	213	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	213	6	spending	spending	NOUN
agb-386	213	7	on	on	ADP
agb-386	213	8	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	213	10	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	213	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	213	12	some	some	DET
agb-386	213	13	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	213	14	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	214	1	0	0	NUM
agb-386	214	2	0	0	NUM
agb-386	214	3	0	0	NUM
agb-386	214	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
agb-386	214	5	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	6	0.10	0.10	NUM
agb-386	214	7	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	8	0.20	0.20	NUM
agb-386	214	9	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	10	0.30	0.30	NUM
agb-386	214	11	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	12	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-386	214	13	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	14	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-386	214	15	%	%	NOUN
agb-386	214	16	0	0	NUM
agb-386	214	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
agb-386	214	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
agb-386	214	19	0.003	0.003	NUM
agb-386	214	20	0.004	0.004	NUM
agb-386	214	21	0.005	0.005	NUM
agb-386	214	22	0.006	0.006	NUM
agb-386	214	23	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
agb-386	214	24	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
agb-386	214	25	yemen	yemen	PROPN
agb-386	214	26	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
agb-386	214	27	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
agb-386	214	28	oman	oman	PROPN
agb-386	214	29	jordan	jordan	PROPN
agb-386	214	30	algeria	algeria	PROPN
agb-386	214	31	qatar	qatar	PROPN
agb-386	214	32	none	none	NOUN
agb-386	214	33	none	none	NOUN
agb-386	214	34	none	none	NOUN
agb-386	214	35	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	214	37	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	214	38	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	214	40	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	214	41	|	|	ADV
agb-386	214	42	84	84	NUM
agb-386	214	43	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	214	44	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	214	45	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	214	46	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	214	47	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	214	48	the	the	DET
agb-386	214	49	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	214	50	of	of	ADP
agb-386	214	51	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	214	52	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	214	53	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	214	54	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	214	55	in	in	ADP
agb-386	214	56	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	214	57	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	214	58	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	214	59	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	214	60	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	214	61	in	in	ADP
agb-386	214	62	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	214	63	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	214	64	figure	figure	VERB
agb-386	214	65	3	3	NUM
agb-386	214	66	shows	show	VERB
agb-386	214	67	that	that	SCONJ
agb-386	214	68	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	214	69	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	214	70	have	have	VERB
agb-386	214	71	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	214	72	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	214	73	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	214	74	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	214	75	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	214	76	r&d	r&d	NOUN
agb-386	214	77	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	214	78	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
agb-386	214	79	as	as	ADP
agb-386	214	80	a	a	DET
agb-386	214	81	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-386	214	82	of	of	ADP
agb-386	214	83	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-386	214	84	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	215	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
agb-386	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	215	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	215	5	culture	culture	NOUN
agb-386	215	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
agb-386	215	7	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	215	8	is	be	AUX
agb-386	215	9	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	215	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-386	215	12	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
agb-386	215	13	are	be	AUX
agb-386	215	14	needed	need	VERB
agb-386	215	15	to	to	PART
agb-386	215	16	educate	educate	VERB
agb-386	215	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-386	215	18	about	about	ADP
agb-386	215	19	the	the	DET
agb-386	215	20	adverse	adverse	ADJ
agb-386	215	21	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-386	215	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	215	23	counterfeiting	counterfeiting	NOUN
agb-386	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	215	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	215	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
agb-386	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	215	28	promote	promote	VERB
agb-386	215	29	greater	great	ADJ
agb-386	215	30	respect	respect	NOUN
agb-386	215	31	for	for	ADP
agb-386	215	32	ip	ip	NOUN
agb-386	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	215	34	especially	especially	ADV
agb-386	215	35	in	in	ADP
agb-386	215	36	the	the	DET
agb-386	215	37	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	215	38	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	216	1	these	these	DET
agb-386	216	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-386	216	3	are	be	AUX
agb-386	216	4	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	216	5	to	to	ADP
agb-386	216	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	216	7	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	216	9	political	political	ADJ
agb-386	216	10	instability	instability	NOUN
agb-386	216	11	faced	face	VERB
agb-386	216	12	by	by	ADP
agb-386	216	13	many	many	ADJ
agb-386	216	14	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	216	15	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	216	17	which	which	PRON
agb-386	216	18	has	have	AUX
agb-386	216	19	led	lead	VERB
agb-386	216	20	to	to	ADP
agb-386	216	21	an	an	DET
agb-386	216	22	outflow	outflow	NOUN
agb-386	216	23	of	of	ADP
agb-386	216	24	talent	talent	NOUN
agb-386	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	216	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
agb-386	216	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
agb-386	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	216	29	further	far	ADV
agb-386	216	30	undermining	undermine	VERB
agb-386	216	31	the	the	DET
agb-386	216	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-386	216	33	of	of	ADP
agb-386	216	34	some	some	DET
agb-386	216	35	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	217	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	217	2	addition	addition	NOUN
agb-386	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	217	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	217	5	lack	lack	NOUN
agb-386	217	6	of	of	ADP
agb-386	217	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	217	8	channels	channel	NOUN
agb-386	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	217	10	limited	limited	ADJ
agb-386	217	11	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	217	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	217	13	have	have	AUX
agb-386	217	14	led	lead	VERB
agb-386	217	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	217	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	217	17	relocation	relocation	NOUN
agb-386	217	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	217	19	some	some	DET
agb-386	217	20	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	217	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	217	22	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	217	23	abroad	abroad	ADV
agb-386	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	218	1	to	to	PART
agb-386	218	2	address	address	VERB
agb-386	218	3	these	these	DET
agb-386	218	4	issues	issue	NOUN
agb-386	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	218	6	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	218	7	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	218	8	must	must	AUX
agb-386	218	9	establish	establish	VERB
agb-386	218	10	a	a	DET
agb-386	218	11	sound	sound	NOUN
agb-386	218	12	ip	ip	PRON
agb-386	218	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-386	218	14	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-386	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	218	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
agb-386	218	17	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-386	218	18	in	in	ADP
agb-386	218	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
agb-386	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	218	22	move	move	VERB
agb-386	218	23	towards	towards	ADP
agb-386	218	24	a	a	DET
agb-386	218	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	218	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	218	27	based	base	VERB
agb-386	218	28	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	219	1	this	this	DET
agb-386	219	2	change	change	NOUN
agb-386	219	3	should	should	AUX
agb-386	219	4	be	be	AUX
agb-386	219	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
agb-386	219	6	by	by	ADP
agb-386	219	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
agb-386	219	8	to	to	PART
agb-386	219	9	promote	promote	VERB
agb-386	219	10	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	219	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
agb-386	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	219	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
agb-386	219	14	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	219	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
agb-386	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	219	17	which	which	PRON
agb-386	219	18	will	will	AUX
agb-386	219	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
agb-386	219	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-386	219	21	to	to	ADP
agb-386	219	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	219	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	219	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	219	25	the	the	DET
agb-386	219	26	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	219	27	region	region	NOUN
agb-386	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	220	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
agb-386	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	220	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
agb-386	220	4	government	government	NOUN
agb-386	220	5	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	220	6	is	be	AUX
agb-386	220	7	also	also	ADV
agb-386	220	8	a	a	DET
agb-386	220	9	key	key	ADJ
agb-386	220	10	factor	factor	NOUN
agb-386	220	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	220	12	the	the	DET
agb-386	220	13	proper	proper	ADJ
agb-386	220	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
agb-386	220	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	220	16	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	220	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	220	19	laws	law	NOUN
agb-386	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	221	1	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	221	2	violations	violation	NOUN
agb-386	221	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	221	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	221	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	221	7	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	221	8	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	221	9	occur	occur	VERB
agb-386	221	10	due	due	ADP
agb-386	221	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	221	12	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
agb-386	221	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	221	14	government	government	NOUN
agb-386	221	15	premises	premise	NOUN
agb-386	221	16	rather	rather	ADV
agb-386	221	17	than	than	ADP
agb-386	221	18	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	221	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-386	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	222	1	most	most	ADJ
agb-386	222	2	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	222	3	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	222	4	have	have	VERB
agb-386	222	5	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	222	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
agb-386	222	7	on	on	ADP
agb-386	222	8	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	222	10	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	222	12	ipr	ipr	PROPN
agb-386	222	13	indices	index	NOUN
agb-386	222	14	because	because	SCONJ
agb-386	222	15	of	of	ADP
agb-386	222	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
agb-386	222	17	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	222	19	legal	legal	ADJ
agb-386	222	20	backing	backing	NOUN
agb-386	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	223	1	there	there	PRON
agb-386	223	2	exists	exist	VERB
agb-386	223	3	a	a	DET
agb-386	223	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
agb-386	223	5	link	link	NOUN
agb-386	223	6	between	between	ADP
agb-386	223	7	the	the	DET
agb-386	223	8	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	223	9	of	of	ADP
agb-386	223	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	223	11	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	13	the	the	DET
agb-386	223	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-386	223	15	in	in	ADP
agb-386	223	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	223	17	case	case	NOUN
agb-386	223	18	of	of	ADP
agb-386	223	19	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	21	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	223	22	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	223	23	robust	robust	ADJ
agb-386	223	24	in	in	ADP
agb-386	223	25	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	223	26	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	223	27	remains	remain	VERB
agb-386	223	28	weak	weak	ADJ
agb-386	223	29	in	in	ADP
agb-386	223	30	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	32	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	223	33	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	223	34	to	to	PART
agb-386	223	35	propel	propel	VERB
agb-386	223	36	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	223	37	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	223	39	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	223	40	of	of	ADP
agb-386	223	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	223	42	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	223	44	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	223	45	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	223	46	is	be	AUX
agb-386	223	47	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
agb-386	223	48	secured	secure	VERB
agb-386	223	49	some	some	DET
agb-386	223	50	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	223	51	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	223	52	such	such	ADJ
agb-386	223	53	as	as	ADP
agb-386	223	54	the	the	DET
agb-386	223	55	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-386	223	56	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	223	57	algeria	algeria	PROPN
agb-386	223	58	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	223	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
agb-386	223	60	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	223	61	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	62	saudi	saudi	PROPN
agb-386	223	63	arabia	arabia	PROPN
agb-386	223	64	have	have	VERB
agb-386	223	65	links	link	NOUN
agb-386	223	66	between	between	ADP
agb-386	223	67	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	223	68	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	223	69	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	223	70	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	71	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	223	72	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	223	73	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	223	74	they	they	PRON
agb-386	223	75	still	still	ADV
agb-386	223	76	face	face	VERB
agb-386	223	77	problems	problem	NOUN
agb-386	223	78	due	due	ADJ
agb-386	223	79	to	to	ADP
agb-386	223	80	political	political	ADJ
agb-386	223	81	instability	instability	NOUN
agb-386	223	82	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
agb-386	223	83	among	among	ADP
agb-386	223	84	them	they	PRON
agb-386	223	85	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	223	86	lack	lack	NOUN
agb-386	223	87	of	of	ADP
agb-386	223	88	government	government	NOUN
agb-386	223	89	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	223	90	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	224	1	it	it	PRON
agb-386	224	2	should	should	AUX
agb-386	224	3	be	be	AUX
agb-386	224	4	essential	essential	ADJ
agb-386	224	5	to	to	PART
agb-386	224	6	place	place	VERB
agb-386	224	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
agb-386	224	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	224	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	224	10	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	224	11	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	224	13	support	support	NOUN
agb-386	224	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-386	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	224	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	224	17	product	product	NOUN
agb-386	224	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
agb-386	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	225	1	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-386	225	2	the	the	DET
agb-386	225	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
agb-386	225	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-386	225	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	225	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	225	7	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-386	225	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	225	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	225	10	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	225	11	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	225	13	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	225	14	backing	backing	NOUN
agb-386	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	225	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
agb-386	225	18	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	225	19	to	to	PART
agb-386	225	20	perceive	perceive	VERB
agb-386	225	21	them	they	PRON
agb-386	225	22	as	as	SCONJ
agb-386	225	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
agb-386	225	24	assets	asset	NOUN
agb-386	225	25	is	be	AUX
agb-386	225	26	a	a	DET
agb-386	225	27	step	step	NOUN
agb-386	225	28	toward	toward	ADP
agb-386	225	29	the	the	DET
agb-386	225	30	process	process	NOUN
agb-386	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	226	1	setting	set	VERB
agb-386	226	2	up	up	ADP
agb-386	226	3	offices	office	NOUN
agb-386	226	4	under	under	ADP
agb-386	226	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	226	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	226	8	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	226	9	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	226	10	for	for	ADP
agb-386	226	11	handling	handle	VERB
agb-386	226	12	cases	case	NOUN
agb-386	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	226	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
agb-386	226	15	will	will	AUX
agb-386	226	16	lead	lead	VERB
agb-386	226	17	to	to	ADP
agb-386	226	18	a	a	DET
agb-386	226	19	much	much	ADV
agb-386	226	20	faster	fast	ADJ
agb-386	226	21	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	226	22	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	227	1	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	227	2	in	in	ADP
agb-386	227	3	productive	productive	ADJ
agb-386	227	4	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	228	1	this	this	PRON
agb-386	228	2	will	will	AUX
agb-386	228	3	not	not	PART
agb-386	228	4	only	only	ADV
agb-386	228	5	provide	provide	VERB
agb-386	228	6	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-386	228	7	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	228	8	also	also	ADV
agb-386	228	9	bring	bring	VERB
agb-386	228	10	about	about	ADP
agb-386	228	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	228	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
agb-386	228	13	for	for	ADP
agb-386	228	14	technologically	technologically	ADV
agb-386	228	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-386	228	16	nations	nation	NOUN
agb-386	228	17	to	to	PART
agb-386	228	18	transfer	transfer	VERB
agb-386	228	19	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-386	228	20	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	228	21	to	to	ADP
agb-386	228	22	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	228	23	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	228	24	along	along	ADP
agb-386	228	25	with	with	ADP
agb-386	228	26	protective	protective	ADJ
agb-386	228	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
agb-386	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	229	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-386	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	229	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	229	4	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	229	5	that	that	PRON
agb-386	229	6	engage	engage	VERB
agb-386	229	7	youth	youth	NOUN
agb-386	229	8	provide	provide	VERB
agb-386	229	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	229	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-386	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	229	12	offer	offer	VERB
agb-386	229	13	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-386	229	14	that	that	PRON
agb-386	229	15	will	will	AUX
agb-386	229	16	support	support	VERB
agb-386	229	17	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	229	18	better	well	ADV
agb-386	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	230	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	230	2	best	well	ADV
agb-386	230	3	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	230	4	nation	nation	NOUN
agb-386	230	5	’s	’s	PART
agb-386	230	6	best	good	ADJ
agb-386	230	7	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-386	230	8	will	will	AUX
agb-386	230	9	be	be	AUX
agb-386	230	10	leveraged	leverage	VERB
agb-386	230	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	230	12	connecting	connect	VERB
agb-386	230	13	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	230	14	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	230	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	230	16	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	230	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
agb-386	230	18	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	230	19	through	through	ADP
agb-386	230	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	230	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
agb-386	230	22	to	to	ADP
agb-386	230	23	local	local	ADJ
agb-386	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	231	1	reference	reference	NOUN
agb-386	231	2	adjabeng	adjabeng	PROPN
agb-386	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	231	4	f.	f.	PROPN
agb-386	231	5	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	231	7	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	231	8	osei	osei	PROPN
agb-386	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	231	10	f.	f.	PROPN
agb-386	231	11	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	231	12	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	232	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	232	2	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	232	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	232	4	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	232	5	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	232	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	232	8	their	their	PRON
agb-386	232	9	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	232	10	on	on	ADP
agb-386	232	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	232	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
agb-386	232	13	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	233	1	open	open	ADJ
agb-386	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	233	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	233	4	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	233	6	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	233	8	10(6	10(6	NOUN
agb-386	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	233	11	2939	2939	NUM
agb-386	233	12	-	-	SYM
agb-386	233	13	2958	2958	NUM
agb-386	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	234	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	234	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.106145	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.106145	PROPN
agb-386	234	4	aita	aita	PROPN
agb-386	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	234	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	234	8	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	235	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	235	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
agb-386	235	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
agb-386	235	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	235	5	us	we	PRON
agb-386	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	235	7	european	european	ADJ
agb-386	235	8	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
agb-386	235	9	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-386	235	10	on	on	ADP
agb-386	235	11	syria	syria	PROPN
agb-386	235	12	's	's	PART
agb-386	235	13	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	235	15	its	its	PRON
agb-386	235	16	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	235	18	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	235	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	236	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	236	2	carter	carter	PROPN
agb-386	236	3	center	center	PROPN
agb-386	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	237	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	237	2	from	from	ADP
agb-386	237	3	https://www	https://www	PROPN
agb-386	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	238	1	cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_re	cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_re	NOUN
agb-386	238	2	solution	solution	NOUN
agb-386	238	3	/	/	SYM
agb-386	238	4	syria	syria	NOUN
agb-386	238	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	238	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
agb-386	238	7	/	/	SYM
agb-386	238	8	syria	syria	PROPN
agb-386	238	9	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	238	10	unintended	unintended	ADJ
agb-386	238	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	238	12	consequ	consequ	NOUN
agb-386	238	13	ences-aita-12-20.pdf	ences-aita-12-20.pdf	NOUN
agb-386	238	14	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-386	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	238	16	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	238	17	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	238	19	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	238	20	nazmi	nazmi	PROPN
agb-386	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	238	22	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	238	23	o.	o.	PROPN
agb-386	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	238	25	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	238	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	239	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	239	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	239	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	239	4	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	239	5	incubators	incubator	NOUN
agb-386	239	6	in	in	ADP
agb-386	239	7	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	239	9	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	239	10	the	the	DET
agb-386	239	11	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	239	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-386	239	13	of	of	ADP
agb-386	239	14	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	239	15	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	239	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	239	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-386	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	240	1	materials	material	NOUN
agb-386	240	2	today	today	NOUN
agb-386	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	240	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
agb-386	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	240	6	80	80	NUM
agb-386	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	240	8	31113118	31113118	NUM
agb-386	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	241	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	241	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.174	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.174	PROPN
agb-386	241	4	alnuaimi	alnuaimi	NOUN
agb-386	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	6	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	8	alzoubi	alzoubi	PROPN
agb-386	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	10	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-386	241	11	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-386	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	13	ajelat	ajelat	NOUN
agb-386	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	15	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	17	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	241	18	alzoubi	alzoubi	PROPN
agb-386	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	241	20	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	241	21	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	241	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	241	23	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	241	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	242	1	towards	towards	ADP
agb-386	242	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
agb-386	242	3	organisations	organisation	NOUN
agb-386	242	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	242	5	an	an	DET
agb-386	242	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
agb-386	242	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
agb-386	242	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	242	9	learning	learn	VERB
agb-386	242	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
agb-386	242	11	's	's	PART
agb-386	242	12	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	242	13	in	in	ADP
agb-386	242	14	technical	technical	ADJ
agb-386	242	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	243	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	243	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	243	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	243	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	243	6	learning	learning	NOUN
agb-386	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	243	8	29(2	29(2	NUM
agb-386	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	243	11	207221	207221	NUM
agb-386	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	244	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	244	3	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijil.2021.112996	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijil.2021.112996	PROPN
agb-386	244	4	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-386	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	244	7	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	9	jawad	jawad	PROPN
agb-386	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	11	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	244	12	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	14	alyaseri	alyaseri	PROPN
agb-386	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	16	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	244	17	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-386	244	18	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	20	subhi	subhi	PROPN
agb-386	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	22	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	244	23	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	25	hussein	hussein	PROPN
agb-386	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	27	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-386	244	28	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	30	aned	ane	VERB
agb-386	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	32	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	244	33	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	244	35	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	244	36	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	244	37	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	244	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	244	39	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	244	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	244	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	245	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	245	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
agb-386	245	3	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-386	245	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	245	5	perfectionism	perfectionism	NOUN
agb-386	245	6	on	on	ADP
agb-386	245	7	sport	sport	NOUN
agb-386	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	245	9	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	245	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-386	245	12	students	student	NOUN
agb-386	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	246	1	revista	revista	PROPN
agb-386	246	2	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
agb-386	246	3	de	de	PROPN
agb-386	246	4	psicología	psicología	PROPN
agb-386	246	5	del	del	PROPN
agb-386	246	6	ejercicio	ejercicio	PROPN
agb-386	246	7	y	y	PROPN
agb-386	246	8	el	el	PROPN
agb-386	246	9	deporte	deporte	PROPN
agb-386	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	246	11	18(3	18(3	NUM
agb-386	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	246	14	330	330	NUM
agb-386	246	15	-	-	SYM
agb-386	246	16	333	333	NUM
agb-386	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	247	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	247	2	from	from	ADP
agb-386	247	3	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psych	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psych	ADJ
agb-386	247	4	ological	ological	ADJ
agb-386	247	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	6	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-386	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	8	of	of	ADP
agb-386	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	10	perfectionism	perfectionism	NOUN
agb-386	247	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	12	on	on	ADP
agb-386	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	14	sport	sport	NOUN
agb-386	247	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	16	econo	econo	PROPN
agb-386	247	17	mic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	mic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	PROPN
agb-386	247	18	baena	baena	PROPN
agb-386	247	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	20	rojas	rojas	PROPN
agb-386	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	247	22	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	247	23	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	247	25	cardona	cardona	PROPN
agb-386	247	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	247	27	montoya	montoya	PROPN
agb-386	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	247	29	g.	g.	PROPN
agb-386	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	247	31	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	247	32	herreroolarte	herreroolarte	NOUN
agb-386	247	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	247	34	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	247	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	247	36	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	247	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	248	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	248	2	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	248	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
agb-386	248	4	within	within	ADP
agb-386	248	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	248	6	gatt	gatt	PROPN
agb-386	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	248	8	wto	wto	PROPN
agb-386	248	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
agb-386	248	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	248	11	a	a	DET
agb-386	248	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-386	248	13	study	study	NOUN
agb-386	248	14	based	base	VERB
agb-386	248	15	on	on	ADP
agb-386	248	16	sociological	sociological	ADJ
agb-386	248	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
agb-386	248	18	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-386	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	249	1	revista	revista	PROPN
agb-386	249	2	colombiana	colombiana	PROPN
agb-386	249	3	de	de	PROPN
agb-386	249	4	sociología	sociología	PROPN
agb-386	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	249	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
agb-386	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	249	9	269292	269292	NUM
agb-386	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	250	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	250	3	https://doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v46n1.92435	https://doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v46n1.92435	PROPN
agb-386	250	4	bessa	bessa	PROPN
agb-386	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	6	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-386	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	8	joyce	joyce	PROPN
agb-386	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	10	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	12	neumann	neumann	PROPN
agb-386	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	14	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	16	stuart	stuart	PROPN
agb-386	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	18	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	20	trappmann	trappmann	ADJ
agb-386	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	22	v.	v.	PROPN
agb-386	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	250	25	umney	umney	PROPN
agb-386	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	250	27	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-386	250	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	250	29	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	250	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	251	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	251	2	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	251	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-386	251	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	251	5	worker	worker	NOUN
agb-386	251	6	protest	protest	NOUN
agb-386	251	7	in	in	ADP
agb-386	251	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-386	251	9	labour	labour	NOUN
agb-386	251	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-386	251	11	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	251	12	ilo	ilo	PROPN
agb-386	251	13	working	working	PROPN
agb-386	251	14	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-386	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	251	16	70	70	NUM
agb-386	251	17	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	252	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	252	2	labour	labour	PROPN
agb-386	252	3	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-386	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	253	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	253	2	from	from	ADP
agb-386	253	3	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/194162	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/194162	PROPN
agb-386	253	4	cennamo	cennamo	PROPN
agb-386	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	253	6	c.	c.	NOUN
agb-386	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	253	8	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	254	1	competing	compete	VERB
agb-386	254	2	in	in	ADP
agb-386	254	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-386	254	4	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	254	6	a	a	DET
agb-386	254	7	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-386	254	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	254	9	based	base	VERB
agb-386	254	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
agb-386	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	255	1	academy	academy	PROPN
agb-386	255	2	of	of	ADP
agb-386	255	3	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	255	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
agb-386	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	255	6	35(2	35(2	NUM
agb-386	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	255	9	265	265	NUM
agb-386	255	10	-	-	SYM
agb-386	255	11	291	291	NUM
agb-386	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	256	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	256	3	https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0048	https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0048	ADP
agb-386	256	4	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
agb-386	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	8	dey	dey	PROPN
agb-386	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	10	p.	p.	NOUN
agb-386	256	11	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	13	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
agb-386	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	256	15	espíndola	espíndola	NOUN
agb-386	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	17	o.	o.	PROPN
agb-386	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	19	parkes	parkes	PROPN
agb-386	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	21	g.	g.	PROPN
agb-386	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	23	tuyet	tuyet	ADV
agb-386	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	25	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	256	26	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	256	27	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	29	long	long	ADV
agb-386	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	31	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	256	32	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	256	34	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	256	35	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	256	36	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	256	37	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	256	38	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	256	39	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	257	1	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	257	2	of	of	ADP
agb-386	257	3	organisational	organisational	ADJ
agb-386	257	4	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-386	257	5	on	on	ADP
agb-386	257	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	257	7	circular	circular	ADJ
agb-386	257	8	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	257	9	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-386	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	257	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	257	12	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-386	257	13	of	of	ADP
agb-386	257	14	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	257	16	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	257	18	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	257	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	257	20	in	in	ADP
agb-386	257	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
agb-386	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	258	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	258	2	of	of	ADP
agb-386	258	3	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	258	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-386	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	258	6	147	147	NUM
agb-386	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	258	8	362	362	NUM
agb-386	258	9	-	-	SYM
agb-386	258	10	378	378	NUM
agb-386	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	259	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	260	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-386	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	261	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
agb-386	261	2	/	/	SYM
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agb-386	261	4	coldwell	coldwell	PROPN
agb-386	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	6	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	8	venter	venter	PROPN
agb-386	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	10	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	12	joosub	joosub	NOUN
agb-386	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	14	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	16	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	261	17	duh	duh	PROPN
agb-386	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	261	19	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-386	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	261	21	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	262	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	262	2	tension	tension	NOUN
agb-386	262	3	between	between	ADP
agb-386	262	4	smes	sme	NOUN
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agb-386	262	6	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	262	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
agb-386	262	9	in	in	ADP
agb-386	262	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-386	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	262	12	developed	developed	ADJ
agb-386	262	13	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	262	14	’	'	PUNCT
agb-386	262	15	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
agb-386	262	16	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	262	17	towards	towards	ADP
agb-386	262	18	a	a	DET
agb-386	262	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
agb-386	262	20	model	model	NOUN
agb-386	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	263	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
agb-386	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	263	3	14(8	14(8	NUM
agb-386	263	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	263	6	4418	4418	NUM
agb-386	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	264	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
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agb-386	264	4	dratler	dratler	PROPN
agb-386	264	5	jr	jr	PROPN
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agb-386	264	7	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	264	9	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	264	10	mcjohn	mcjohn	PROPN
agb-386	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	264	12	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	264	13	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-386	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	264	15	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	265	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	265	2	property	property	NOUN
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agb-386	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	265	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-386	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	265	7	creative	creative	ADJ
agb-386	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
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agb-386	265	11	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	NOUN
agb-386	265	12	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	NOUN
agb-386	265	13	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-unintended-consequences-aita-12-20.pdf	VERB
agb-386	265	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.174	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.174	PROPN
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agb-386	265	17	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psychological-effects-of-perfectionism-on-sport-economic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psychological-effects-of-perfectionism-on-sport-economic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	PROPN
agb-386	265	18	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psychological-effects-of-perfectionism-on-sport-economic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	https://www.riped-online.com/abstract/the-psychological-effects-of-perfectionism-on-sport-economic-and-engineering-students-98715.html	NUM
agb-386	266	1	https://doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v46n1.92435	https://doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v46n1.92435	PROPN
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agb-386	266	3	https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0048	https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0048	ADP
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agb-386	266	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.077	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.077	PROPN
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agb-386	266	7	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-386	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	266	9	26(2	26(2	NUM
agb-386	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	266	12	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	266	13	|	|	NOUN
agb-386	266	14	85	85	NUM
agb-386	266	15	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	266	16	bermani	bermani	PROPN
agb-386	266	17	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	266	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	266	19	—	—	PUNCT
agb-386	266	20	the	the	DET
agb-386	266	21	role	role	NOUN
agb-386	266	22	of	of	ADP
agb-386	266	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	266	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	266	25	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	266	26	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	266	27	in	in	ADP
agb-386	266	28	supporting	support	VERB
agb-386	266	29	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	266	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	266	31	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	266	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	266	33	in	in	ADP
agb-386	266	34	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	266	35	countries	country	NOUN
agb-386	266	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
agb-386	266	37	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	267	1	law	law	NOUN
agb-386	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	267	3	press	press	PROPN
agb-386	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	268	1	elmansori	elmansori	PROPN
agb-386	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	268	3	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-386	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	268	5	2014	2014	NUM
agb-386	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	269	1	fostering	foster	VERB
agb-386	269	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	269	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
agb-386	269	5	in	in	ADP
agb-386	269	6	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	269	8	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	269	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	269	11	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	269	13	through	through	ADP
agb-386	269	14	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	269	15	incubators	incubator	NOUN
agb-386	269	16	in	in	ADP
agb-386	269	17	the	the	DET
agb-386	269	18	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-386	269	19	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	269	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	269	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-386	269	22	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-386	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	269	24	nottingham	nottingham	PROPN
agb-386	269	25	trent	trent	PROPN
agb-386	269	26	university	university	PROPN
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agb-386	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	270	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	270	2	from	from	ADP
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agb-386	270	4	erena	erena	NOUN
agb-386	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	270	6	o.	o.	PROPN
agb-386	270	7	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	270	9	kalko	kalko	NOUN
agb-386	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	270	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	270	12	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	270	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	270	15	debele	debele	PROPN
agb-386	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	270	17	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	270	18	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	270	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	270	20	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	271	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
agb-386	271	2	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-386	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	271	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
agb-386	271	5	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	271	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-386	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	271	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
agb-386	271	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
agb-386	271	11	from	from	ADP
agb-386	271	12	mediumand	mediumand	NOUN
agb-386	271	13	large	large	ADJ
agb-386	271	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	271	15	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-386	271	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
agb-386	271	17	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	271	18	in	in	ADP
agb-386	271	19	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
agb-386	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	272	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	272	2	of	of	ADP
agb-386	272	3	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
agb-386	272	4	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	272	6	27(4	27(4	PROPN
agb-386	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	272	9	1165	1165	NUM
agb-386	272	10	-	-	SYM
agb-386	272	11	1207	1207	NUM
agb-386	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	273	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	273	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/	https://doi.org/10.1108/	PROPN
agb-386	273	4	jkm-11	jkm-11	ADP
agb-386	273	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	273	6	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	273	8	0861	0861	NUM
agb-386	273	9	eriotis	eriotis	PROPN
agb-386	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	273	11	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-386	273	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	273	13	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	273	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	274	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	274	2	historical	historical	ADJ
agb-386	274	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-386	274	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	274	5	the	the	DET
agb-386	274	6	banking	banking	NOUN
agb-386	274	7	system	system	NOUN
agb-386	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	274	9	its	its	PRON
agb-386	274	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-386	274	11	on	on	ADP
agb-386	274	12	greek	greek	ADJ
agb-386	274	13	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	275	1	available	available	ADJ
agb-386	275	2	at	at	ADP
agb-386	275	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
agb-386	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	276	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	276	3	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4986469	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4986469	NOUN
agb-386	276	4	garcía	garcía	PROPN
agb-386	276	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	276	6	quevedo	quevedo	PROPN
agb-386	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	276	8	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	276	10	jové	jové	NOUN
agb-386	276	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	276	12	llopis	llopis	NOUN
agb-386	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	276	14	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-386	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	276	16	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	276	17	martínez	martínez	PROPN
agb-386	276	18	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	276	19	ros	ros	PROPN
agb-386	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	276	21	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-386	276	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	276	23	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	276	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	277	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
agb-386	277	2	to	to	ADP
agb-386	277	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	277	4	circular	circular	ADJ
agb-386	277	5	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-386	277	6	in	in	ADP
agb-386	277	7	european	european	ADJ
agb-386	277	8	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	277	10	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	277	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	277	12	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	277	13	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-386	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	278	1	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	278	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-386	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	278	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	278	5	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-386	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	278	7	29(6	29(6	NUM
agb-386	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	278	10	2450	2450	NUM
agb-386	278	11	-	-	SYM
agb-386	278	12	2464	2464	NUM
agb-386	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	279	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	279	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2513	https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2513	PROPN
agb-386	279	4	gatti	gatti	PROPN
agb-386	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	279	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	279	8	2023	2023	NUM
agb-386	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	280	1	project	project	NOUN
agb-386	280	2	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-386	280	3	in	in	ADP
agb-386	280	4	theory	theory	NOUN
agb-386	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	280	6	practice	practice	NOUN
agb-386	280	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	280	8	designing	designing	NOUN
agb-386	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	280	10	structuring	structuring	NOUN
agb-386	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	280	13	financing	finance	VERB
agb-386	280	14	private	private	ADJ
agb-386	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	280	16	public	public	ADJ
agb-386	280	17	projects	project	NOUN
agb-386	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	281	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
agb-386	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	282	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-386	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	283	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-386	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	284	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
agb-386	284	2	/	/	SYM
agb-386	284	3	c2021	c2021	NOUN
agb-386	284	4	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	284	5	0	0	NUM
agb-386	284	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	284	7	00351	00351	NUM
agb-386	284	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	284	9	5	5	NUM
agb-386	284	10	herman	herman	NOUN
agb-386	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	284	12	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	284	14	coombe	coombe	NOUN
agb-386	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	284	16	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	284	17	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	284	19	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	284	20	kaye	kaye	PROPN
agb-386	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	284	22	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-386	284	23	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	284	24	2020	2020	NUM
agb-386	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	285	1	your	your	PRON
agb-386	285	2	second	second	ADJ
agb-386	285	3	life	life	NOUN
agb-386	285	4	?	?	PUNCT
agb-386	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	286	1	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
agb-386	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	286	3	the	the	DET
agb-386	286	4	performativity	performativity	NOUN
agb-386	286	5	of	of	ADP
agb-386	286	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	286	7	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	286	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	286	9	online	online	ADJ
agb-386	286	10	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-386	286	11	gaming	gaming	NOUN
agb-386	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	287	1	in	in	ADP
agb-386	287	2	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-386	287	3	grossberg	grossberg	PROPN
agb-386	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	287	5	ed	ed	NOUN
agb-386	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	287	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
agb-386	287	10	studies	study	NOUN
agb-386	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	287	12	pp	pp	ADP
agb-386	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	287	14	184210	184210	NUM
agb-386	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	288	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
agb-386	288	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	288	3	francis	francis	PROPN
agb-386	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	289	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-386	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	289	3	http://doi.org/10	http://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-386	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	290	1	4324/9781003060727	4324/9781003060727	NUM
agb-386	290	2	-	-	SYM
agb-386	290	3	4	4	NUM
agb-386	290	4	hunter	hunter	NOUN
agb-386	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	290	6	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	290	8	2012	2012	NUM
agb-386	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	291	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	291	2	oxford	oxford	ADJ
agb-386	291	3	introductions	introduction	NOUN
agb-386	291	4	to	to	ADP
agb-386	291	5	us	us	PROPN
agb-386	291	6	law	law	NOUN
agb-386	291	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	291	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	291	9	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	292	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
agb-386	292	2	university	university	PROPN
agb-386	292	3	press	press	PROPN
agb-386	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	292	5	usa	usa	PROPN
agb-386	292	6	.	.	PROPN
agb-386	292	7	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-386	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	292	9	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/	PROPN
agb-386	292	10	9780195340600.001.0001	9780195340600.001.0001	NUM
agb-386	292	11	kato	kato	PROPN
agb-386	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	292	13	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	292	15	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	292	16	charoenrat	charoenrat	PROPN
agb-386	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	292	18	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	292	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	292	20	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	293	1	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	293	2	continuity	continuity	NOUN
agb-386	293	3	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	293	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	293	5	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	293	7	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	293	8	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	293	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	293	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	293	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
agb-386	293	12	from	from	ADP
agb-386	293	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
agb-386	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	294	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	294	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	294	4	disaster	disaster	NOUN
agb-386	294	5	risk	risk	NOUN
agb-386	294	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-386	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	294	8	27	27	NUM
agb-386	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	294	10	577	577	NUM
agb-386	294	11	-	-	SYM
agb-386	294	12	587	587	NUM
agb-386	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	295	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	295	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.002	PROPN
agb-386	295	4	kuteesa	kuteesa	PROPN
agb-386	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	295	6	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	295	7	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	295	9	akpuokwe	akpuokwe	NOUN
agb-386	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	295	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-386	295	12	u.	u.	PROPN
agb-386	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	295	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	295	15	udeh	udeh	PROPN
agb-386	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	295	17	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-386	295	18	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	295	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	295	20	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	295	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	296	1	exploring	explore	VERB
agb-386	296	2	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	296	3	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-386	296	4	in	in	ADP
agb-386	296	5	providing	provide	VERB
agb-386	296	6	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	296	8	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	296	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	296	10	access	access	NOUN
agb-386	296	11	to	to	ADP
agb-386	296	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-386	296	13	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-386	296	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
agb-386	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	297	1	world	world	PROPN
agb-386	297	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	297	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	297	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-386	297	5	science	science	NOUN
agb-386	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	297	7	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	297	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
agb-386	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	297	12	035	035	NUM
agb-386	297	13	-	-	SYM
agb-386	297	14	051	051	NUM
agb-386	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	298	3	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-386	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	298	5	org/10.53346	org/10.53346	VERB
agb-386	298	6	/	/	SYM
agb-386	298	7	wjast.2024.5.2.0034	wjast.2024.5.2.0034	NOUN
agb-386	298	8	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
agb-386	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	10	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	12	abdul	abdul	PROPN
agb-386	298	13	razak	razak	PROPN
agb-386	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	15	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-386	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	17	nagayev	nagayev	PROPN
agb-386	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	19	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	21	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	298	22	ng	ng	PROPN
agb-386	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	298	24	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	298	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	298	26	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	298	27	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	299	1	demystifying	demystify	VERB
agb-386	299	2	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	299	4	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	299	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	299	6	’	'	PUNCT
agb-386	299	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	299	8	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	299	10	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-386	299	11	in	in	ADP
agb-386	299	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-386	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	299	14	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	299	15	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	300	1	borsa	borsa	PROPN
agb-386	300	2	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
agb-386	300	3	review	review	PROPN
agb-386	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	300	5	18(4	18(4	NUM
agb-386	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	300	8	269	269	NUM
agb-386	300	9	-	-	SYM
agb-386	300	10	281	281	NUM
agb-386	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	301	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	301	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003	ADJ
agb-386	301	4	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
agb-386	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	6	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	301	7	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-386	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	9	ora	ora	PROPN
agb-386	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	11	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	13	häkkinen	häkkinen	PROPN
agb-386	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	15	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	301	16	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-386	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	18	ritala	ritala	PROPN
agb-386	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	20	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-386	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	22	räisänen	räisänen	PROPN
agb-386	301	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	24	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	26	kallioinen	kallioinen	NOUN
agb-386	301	27	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	301	28	mänttäri	mänttäri	PROPN
agb-386	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	30	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-386	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	301	32	et	et	PROPN
agb-386	301	33	al	al	PROPN
agb-386	301	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	301	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	301	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-386	301	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	302	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-386	302	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
agb-386	302	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-386	302	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	302	5	bioactive	bioactive	ADJ
agb-386	302	6	compounds	compound	NOUN
agb-386	302	7	from	from	ADP
agb-386	302	8	plant	plant	NOUN
agb-386	302	9	by	by	ADP
agb-386	302	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	302	11	products	product	NOUN
agb-386	302	12	for	for	ADP
agb-386	302	13	textile	textile	NOUN
agb-386	302	14	colorants	colorant	NOUN
agb-386	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	302	16	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ
agb-386	302	17	agents	agent	NOUN
agb-386	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	303	1	biomass	biomass	NOUN
agb-386	303	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
agb-386	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	303	4	biorefinery	biorefinery	NOUN
agb-386	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	303	6	14(20	14(20	NUM
agb-386	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	303	9	24973	24973	NUM
agb-386	303	10	-	-	SYM
agb-386	303	11	25002	25002	NUM
agb-386	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	304	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	304	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1339	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1339	NUM
agb-386	304	4	9	9	NUM
agb-386	304	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	304	6	023	023	NUM
agb-386	304	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	304	8	04726	04726	NUM
agb-386	304	9	-	-	SYM
agb-386	304	10	4	4	NUM
agb-386	304	11	ockwell	ockwell	NOUN
agb-386	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	13	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	304	14	g.	g.	PROPN
agb-386	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	16	haum	haum	PROPN
agb-386	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	18	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	20	mallett	mallett	PROPN
agb-386	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	22	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	304	25	watson	watson	PROPN
agb-386	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	304	27	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	304	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	304	29	2010	2010	NUM
agb-386	304	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	304	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	305	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	305	2	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	305	3	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	305	5	low	low	ADJ
agb-386	305	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
agb-386	305	7	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-386	305	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
agb-386	305	9	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	305	10	conflicting	conflict	VERB
agb-386	305	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
agb-386	305	12	of	of	ADP
agb-386	305	13	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
agb-386	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	305	15	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	306	1	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	306	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
agb-386	306	3	change	change	NOUN
agb-386	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	306	5	20(4	20(4	NOUN
agb-386	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	306	8	729	729	NUM
agb-386	306	9	-	-	SYM
agb-386	306	10	738	738	NUM
agb-386	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	307	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	307	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.009	NUM
agb-386	307	4	otman	otman	NOUN
agb-386	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	307	6	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-386	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	307	8	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	308	1	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	308	3	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	308	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	308	5	in	in	ADP
agb-386	308	6	the	the	DET
agb-386	308	7	middle	middle	PROPN
agb-386	308	8	east	east	PROPN
agb-386	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	308	10	north	north	PROPN
agb-386	308	11	africa	africa	PROPN
agb-386	308	12	region	region	PROPN
agb-386	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	309	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-386	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-386	309	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	309	4	business	business	NOUN
agb-386	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	309	6	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	309	8	16(5	16(5	NUM
agb-386	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	309	11	12	12	NUM
agb-386	309	12	-	-	SYM
agb-386	309	13	21	21	NUM
agb-386	309	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	310	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	310	3	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n5p55	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n5p55	PROPN
agb-386	310	4	palmeter	palmeter	NOUN
agb-386	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	310	6	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	310	8	mavroidis	mavroidi	NOUN
agb-386	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	310	10	p.	p.	PROPN
agb-386	310	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-386	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	310	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	310	14	meagher	meagher	PROPN
agb-386	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	310	16	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-386	310	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	310	18	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	310	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	311	1	dispute	dispute	NOUN
agb-386	311	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
agb-386	311	3	in	in	ADP
agb-386	311	4	the	the	DET
agb-386	311	5	world	world	NOUN
agb-386	311	6	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-386	311	7	organization	organization	PROPN
agb-386	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	312	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
agb-386	312	2	university	university	PROPN
agb-386	312	3	press	press	NOUN
agb-386	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	313	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	313	3	http://doi.org/10.1017/9781108908009	http://doi.org/10.1017/9781108908009	NUM
agb-386	313	4	parr	parr	PROPN
agb-386	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	313	6	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-386	313	7	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-386	313	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	313	9	2018	2018	NUM
agb-386	313	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	314	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	314	2	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	314	4	valuation	valuation	NOUN
agb-386	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	314	6	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
agb-386	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	314	9	infringement	infringement	NOUN
agb-386	314	10	damages	damage	NOUN
agb-386	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	315	1	john	john	PROPN
agb-386	315	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
agb-386	315	3	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	315	4	sons	son	NOUN
agb-386	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	316	1	petry	petry	PROPN
agb-386	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	316	3	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	316	5	2021	2021	NUM
agb-386	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	317	1	same	same	ADJ
agb-386	317	2	same	same	ADJ
agb-386	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	317	4	but	but	CCONJ
agb-386	317	5	different	different	ADJ
agb-386	318	1	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	318	2	varieties	variety	NOUN
agb-386	318	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	318	4	capital	capital	NOUN
agb-386	318	5	markets	market	NOUN
agb-386	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	318	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
agb-386	318	8	state	state	NOUN
agb-386	318	9	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
agb-386	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	318	11	the	the	DET
agb-386	318	12	global	global	ADJ
agb-386	318	13	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	318	14	order	order	NOUN
agb-386	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	319	1	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-386	319	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	319	3	change	change	PROPN
agb-386	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	319	5	25(5	25(5	NUM
agb-386	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	319	8	605	605	NUM
agb-386	319	9	-	-	SYM
agb-386	319	10	630	630	NUM
agb-386	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	320	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/10	https://doi.org/10.1177/10	ADJ
agb-386	320	4	24529420964723	24529420964723	NUM
agb-386	320	5	shinozaki	shinozaki	NOUN
agb-386	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	320	7	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	320	9	2012	2012	NUM
agb-386	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	321	1	a	a	DET
agb-386	321	2	new	new	ADJ
agb-386	321	3	regime	regime	NOUN
agb-386	321	4	of	of	ADP
agb-386	321	5	sme	sme	PROPN
agb-386	321	6	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-386	321	7	in	in	ADP
agb-386	321	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-386	321	9	asia	asia	PROPN
agb-386	321	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	321	11	empowering	empower	VERB
agb-386	321	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-386	321	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	321	14	oriented	orient	VERB
agb-386	321	15	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	321	16	to	to	PART
agb-386	321	17	build	build	VERB
agb-386	321	18	resilient	resilient	ADJ
agb-386	321	19	national	national	ADJ
agb-386	321	20	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	321	21	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	321	22	adb	adb	ADV
agb-386	321	23	working	work	VERB
agb-386	321	24	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-386	321	25	series	series	NOUN
agb-386	321	26	on	on	ADP
agb-386	321	27	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-386	321	28	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	321	29	integration	integration	NOUN
agb-386	321	30	no	no	INTJ
agb-386	321	31	.	.	NOUN
agb-386	321	32	104	104	NUM
agb-386	321	33	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	322	1	asian	asian	PROPN
agb-386	322	2	development	development	PROPN
agb-386	322	3	bank	bank	PROPN
agb-386	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	322	5	adb	adb	PROPN
agb-386	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	323	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	323	2	from	from	ADP
agb-386	323	3	https://hdl.handle.net/11	https://hdl.handle.net/11	PROPN
agb-386	323	4	540/1260	540/1260	NUM
agb-386	323	5	sirin	sirin	NOUN
agb-386	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	323	7	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	323	8	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-386	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	323	10	uz	uz	PROPN
agb-386	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	323	12	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	323	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	323	15	sevindik	sevindik	PROPN
agb-386	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	323	17	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-386	323	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	323	19	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	323	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	324	1	how	how	SCONJ
agb-386	324	2	do	do	AUX
agb-386	324	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
agb-386	324	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
agb-386	324	5	affect	affect	VERB
agb-386	324	6	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	324	8	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	324	10	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	324	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	324	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	324	13	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	324	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	324	15	in	in	ADP
agb-386	324	16	the	the	DET
agb-386	324	17	power	power	NOUN
agb-386	324	18	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-386	324	19	in	in	ADP
agb-386	324	20	developing	develop	VERB
agb-386	324	21	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-386	324	22	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	324	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
agb-386	324	24	from	from	ADP
agb-386	324	25	turkey	turkey	PROPN
agb-386	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	325	1	energy	energy	NOUN
agb-386	325	2	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-386	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	325	4	168	168	NUM
agb-386	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	325	6	113127	113127	NUM
agb-386	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	326	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	326	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113127	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113127	PROPN
agb-386	326	4	sözer	sözer	NOUN
agb-386	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	326	6	f.	f.	PROPN
agb-386	326	7	ş	ş	PROPN
agb-386	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	326	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	326	10	2006	2006	NUM
agb-386	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	327	1	the	the	DET
agb-386	327	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-386	327	3	of	of	ADP
agb-386	327	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
agb-386	327	5	property	property	NOUN
agb-386	327	6	rights	right	NOUN
agb-386	327	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
agb-386	327	8	by	by	ADP
agb-386	327	9	small	small	ADJ
agb-386	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	327	11	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-386	327	12	-	-	PUNCT
agb-386	327	13	sized	sized	ADJ
agb-386	327	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-386	327	15	to	to	ADP
agb-386	327	16	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-386	327	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	327	18	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-386	327	19	development	development	NOUN
agb-386	327	20	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	327	21	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-386	327	22	to	to	PART
agb-386	327	23	be	be	AUX
agb-386	327	24	implemented	implement	VERB
agb-386	327	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	327	26	master	master	NOUN
agb-386	327	27	's	's	PART
agb-386	327	28	thesis	thesis	NOUN
agb-386	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	327	30	middle	middle	PROPN
agb-386	327	31	east	east	PROPN
agb-386	327	32	technical	technical	PROPN
agb-386	327	33	university	university	PROPN
agb-386	327	34	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	328	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-386	328	2	from	from	ADP
agb-386	328	3	https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15887	https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15887	PROPN
agb-386	328	4	su	su	PROPN
agb-386	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	6	w.	w.	PROPN
agb-386	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	8	guo	guo	PROPN
agb-386	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	10	x.	x.	PROPN
agb-386	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	12	ling	ling	PROPN
agb-386	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	14	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-386	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	16	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	328	17	fan	fan	PROPN
agb-386	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	328	19	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
agb-386	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-386	329	2	2022	2022	NUM
agb-386	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	330	1	china	china	PROPN
agb-386	330	2	's	's	PART
agb-386	330	3	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-386	330	4	developed	develop	VERB
agb-386	330	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
agb-386	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	330	7	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
agb-386	330	8	in	in	ADP
agb-386	330	9	the	the	DET
agb-386	330	10	post	post	ADJ
agb-386	330	11	-	-	ADJ
agb-386	330	12	epidemic	epidemic	ADJ
agb-386	330	13	era	era	NOUN
agb-386	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	331	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
agb-386	331	2	in	in	ADP
agb-386	331	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
agb-386	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	331	5	13	13	NUM
agb-386	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	331	7	842646	842646	NUM
agb-386	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	332	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-386	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
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agb-386	332	4	646	646	NUM
agb-386	332	5	titman	titman	NOUN
agb-386	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	332	7	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-386	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	332	9	keown	keown	PROPN
agb-386	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	332	11	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-386	332	12	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	332	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-386	332	15	martin	martin	PROPN
agb-386	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-386	332	17	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-386	332	18	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-386	332	19	(	(	PUNCT
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agb-386	332	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-386	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	333	1	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-386	333	2	management	management	NOUN
agb-386	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-386	333	4	principles	principle	NOUN
agb-386	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-386	333	6	applications	application	NOUN
agb-386	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-386	334	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
agb-386	334	2	.	.	PROPN
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agb-386	334	4	from	from	ADP
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agb-386	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
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agb-386	335	4	-	-	PUNCT
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agb-386	335	7	subject	subject	ADJ
agb-386	335	8	-	-	PUNCT
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agb-386	335	10	/	/	SYM
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agb-386	335	21	-	-	PUNCT
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