id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
agb-403	1	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	1	3	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	1	4	):	):	PUNCT
agb-403	1	5	74	74	NUM
agb-403	1	6	-	-	SYM
agb-403	1	7	82	82	NUM
agb-403	1	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	2	1	©	©	NOUN
agb-403	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	2	3	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	2	4	shakir	shakir	PROPN
agb-403	2	5	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	2	6	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	2	7	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	2	8	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	2	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	2	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	2	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	2	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	2	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	2	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	2	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	2	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	2	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	2	21	on	on	ADP
agb-403	2	22	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	2	23	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	2	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	2	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	2	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	2	27	the	the	DET
agb-403	2	28	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	2	29	of	of	ADP
agb-403	2	30	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	2	31	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	2	32	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	2	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	2	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	2	38	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	2	39	on	on	ADP
agb-403	2	40	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	2	41	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	2	42	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	2	43	in	in	ADP
agb-403	2	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	2	45	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
agb-403	2	46	hasan	hasan	PROPN
agb-403	2	47	shakir	shakir	PROPN
agb-403	2	48	universitare	universitare	PROPN
agb-403	2	49	de	de	PROPN
agb-403	2	50	doctorat	doctorat	PROPN
agb-403	2	51	din	din	PROPN
agb-403	2	52	ase	ase	PROPN
agb-403	2	53	bucureşti	bucureşti	PROPN
agb-403	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	2	55	romania	romania	PROPN
agb-403	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	3	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-403	4	1	i	i	PRON
agb-403	4	2	d	d	PROPN
agb-403	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	4	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8892-3826	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8892-3826	PROPN
agb-403	4	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-403	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	4	7	shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	VERB
agb-403	4	8	kadhim	kadhim	ADJ
agb-403	4	9	ghaffar	ghaffar	PROPN
agb-403	4	10	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
agb-403	4	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	4	13	furat	furat	PROPN
agb-403	4	14	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	4	16	awsat	awsat	VERB
agb-403	4	17	technical	technical	PROPN
agb-403	4	18	university	university	PROPN
agb-403	4	19	technical	technical	PROPN
agb-403	4	20	administrative	administrative	PROPN
agb-403	4	21	college	college	PROPN
agb-403	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	4	23	kufa	kufa	PROPN
agb-403	4	24	under	under	ADP
agb-403	4	25	the	the	DET
agb-403	4	26	patronage	patronage	NOUN
agb-403	4	27	of	of	ADP
agb-403	4	28	the	the	DET
agb-403	4	29	president	president	NOUN
agb-403	4	30	of	of	ADP
agb-403	4	31	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	4	32	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	4	33	furat	furat	PROPN
agb-403	4	34	alawsat	alawsat	PROPN
agb-403	4	35	technical	technical	PROPN
agb-403	4	36	university	university	PROPN
agb-403	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	5	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
agb-403	6	1	i	i	PRON
agb-403	6	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-403	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	6	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	PROPN
agb-403	6	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-403	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	6	7	kadhim.ghaffar.cku@atu.edu.iq	kadhim.ghaffar.cku@atu.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-403	6	8	amjed	amjed	PROPN
agb-403	6	9	hameed	hameed	PROPN
agb-403	6	10	majeed	majeed	PROPN
agb-403	6	11	*	*	PROPN
agb-403	6	12	college	college	PROPN
agb-403	6	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	6	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-403	6	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-403	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	6	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	6	18	administration	administration	PROPN
agb-403	6	19	department	department	PROPN
agb-403	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	6	21	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	6	23	mustaqbal	mustaqbal	PROPN
agb-403	6	24	university	university	PROPN
agb-403	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	6	26	babylon	babylon	PROPN
agb-403	6	27	51001	51001	NUM
agb-403	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	6	29	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	7	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-403	8	1	i	i	PRON
agb-403	8	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-403	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	8	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	PROPN
agb-403	8	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-403	8	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	8	7	amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-403	8	8	prof	prof	PROPN
agb-403	8	9	dr	dr	PROPN
agb-403	8	10	hasan	hasan	PROPN
agb-403	8	11	majdi	majdi	PROPN
agb-403	8	12	college	college	PROPN
agb-403	8	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	8	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-403	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	8	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	8	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	8	20	mustaqbal	mustaqbal	PROPN
agb-403	8	21	university	university	PROPN
agb-403	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	8	23	babylon	babylon	PROPN
agb-403	8	24	51001	51001	NUM
agb-403	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	8	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	9	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-403	10	1	i	i	PRON
agb-403	10	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-403	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	10	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4835	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4835	NOUN
agb-403	10	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-403	10	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	10	7	dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-403	10	8	hayder	hayder	PROPN
agb-403	10	9	jawad	jawad	PROPN
agb-403	10	10	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
agb-403	10	11	murshedi	murshedi	PROPN
agb-403	10	12	university	university	PROPN
agb-403	10	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	10	14	kufa	kufa	PROPN
agb-403	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	10	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	11	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-403	12	1	i	i	PRON
agb-403	12	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-403	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	12	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-403	12	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-403	12	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	12	7	haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-403	12	8	with	with	ADP
agb-403	12	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	12	10	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	12	11	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	12	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	12	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
agb-403	12	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-403	12	15	of	of	ADP
agb-403	12	16	human	human	ADJ
agb-403	12	17	life	life	NOUN
agb-403	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	12	19	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-403	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	12	21	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	12	22	is	be	AUX
agb-403	12	23	becoming	become	VERB
agb-403	12	24	an	an	DET
agb-403	12	25	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
agb-403	12	26	part	part	NOUN
agb-403	12	27	of	of	ADP
agb-403	12	28	everyday	everyday	ADJ
agb-403	12	29	life	life	NOUN
agb-403	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	13	1	it	it	PRON
agb-403	13	2	has	have	AUX
agb-403	13	3	become	become	VERB
agb-403	13	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
agb-403	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	13	6	much	much	ADJ
agb-403	13	7	can	can	AUX
agb-403	13	8	be	be	AUX
agb-403	13	9	lost	lose	VERB
agb-403	13	10	in	in	ADP
agb-403	13	11	terms	term	NOUN
agb-403	13	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	13	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	13	14	without	without	ADP
agb-403	13	15	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	14	1	e	e	X
agb-403	14	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	14	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	14	4	has	have	AUX
agb-403	14	5	enabled	enable	VERB
agb-403	14	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	14	7	to	to	PART
agb-403	14	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-403	14	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-403	14	10	their	their	PRON
agb-403	14	11	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-403	14	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
agb-403	14	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	14	14	dealing	deal	VERB
agb-403	14	15	with	with	ADP
agb-403	14	16	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	14	18	which	which	PRON
agb-403	14	19	translates	translate	VERB
agb-403	14	20	to	to	ADP
agb-403	14	21	high	high	ADJ
agb-403	14	22	convenience	convenience	NOUN
agb-403	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	15	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	15	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	15	3	assesses	assess	VERB
agb-403	15	4	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	15	5	e	e	X
agb-403	15	6	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	15	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	15	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	15	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	15	13	digitization	digitization	NOUN
agb-403	15	14	have	have	AUX
agb-403	15	15	changed	change	VERB
agb-403	15	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	15	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	15	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-403	15	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	15	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	15	21	alongside	alongside	ADP
agb-403	15	22	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	15	24	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	15	25	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	15	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	15	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
agb-403	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	16	3	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	16	4	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	16	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	16	6	adopters	adopter	NOUN
agb-403	16	7	are	be	AUX
agb-403	16	8	found	find	VERB
agb-403	16	9	to	to	PART
agb-403	16	10	do	do	VERB
agb-403	16	11	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	16	12	with	with	ADP
agb-403	16	13	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	16	14	contentment	contentment	NOUN
agb-403	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	16	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
agb-403	16	17	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	16	18	they	they	PRON
agb-403	16	19	have	have	VERB
agb-403	16	20	lower	low	ADJ
agb-403	16	21	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-403	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	17	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	17	3	in	in	ADP
agb-403	17	4	turn	turn	NOUN
agb-403	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	17	6	results	result	VERB
agb-403	17	7	in	in	ADP
agb-403	17	8	even	even	ADV
agb-403	17	9	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	17	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	17	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	17	12	goals	goal	NOUN
agb-403	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	17	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
agb-403	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	18	1	e	e	X
agb-403	18	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	18	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	18	5	growing	grow	VERB
agb-403	18	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	18	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	18	8	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	18	9	allow	allow	VERB
agb-403	18	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	18	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	18	12	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	18	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-403	18	14	saving	save	VERB
agb-403	18	15	time	time	NOUN
agb-403	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	18	17	many	many	ADJ
agb-403	18	18	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-403	18	19	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-403	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	19	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	19	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	19	3	's	's	PART
agb-403	19	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
agb-403	19	5	provides	provide	VERB
agb-403	19	6	an	an	DET
agb-403	19	7	impetus	impetus	NOUN
agb-403	19	8	for	for	ADP
agb-403	19	9	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-403	19	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
agb-403	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	19	12	its	its	PRON
agb-403	19	13	practical	practical	ADJ
agb-403	19	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-403	19	15	to	to	ADP
agb-403	19	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	19	17	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	19	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	19	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	19	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	19	21	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	19	22	concerning	concern	VERB
agb-403	19	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	19	24	deployment	deployment	NOUN
agb-403	19	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	19	26	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	19	27	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-403	19	28	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	19	29	as	as	ADP
agb-403	19	30	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	19	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	19	32	in	in	ADP
agb-403	19	33	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	19	34	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	19	35	like	like	ADP
agb-403	19	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
agb-403	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	20	3	e	e	X
agb-403	20	4	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	20	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	20	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	20	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	20	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	20	12	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	20	13	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	20	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-403	20	16	alleviating	alleviating	NOUN
agb-403	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
agb-403	21	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	21	3	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	21	4	is	be	AUX
agb-403	21	5	undergoing	undergo	VERB
agb-403	21	6	a	a	DET
agb-403	21	7	radical	radical	ADJ
agb-403	21	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	21	11	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	21	12	are	be	AUX
agb-403	21	13	changing	change	VERB
agb-403	21	14	their	their	PRON
agb-403	21	15	nature	nature	NOUN
agb-403	21	16	due	due	ADP
agb-403	21	17	to	to	ADP
agb-403	21	18	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-403	21	19	advancements	advancement	NOUN
agb-403	21	20	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	21	21	experiencing	experience	VERB
agb-403	21	22	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	21	23	across	across	ADP
agb-403	21	24	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	21	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	21	26	production	production	NOUN
agb-403	21	27	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	21	28	this	this	DET
agb-403	21	29	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-403	21	30	is	be	AUX
agb-403	21	31	termed	term	VERB
agb-403	21	32	a	a	DET
agb-403	21	33	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	21	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	21	36	kraus	kraus	PROPN
agb-403	21	37	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	21	38	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	21	39	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	21	41	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	21	42	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	21	43	van	van	PROPN
agb-403	21	44	veldhoven	veldhoven	PROPN
agb-403	21	45	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	21	46	vanthienen	vanthienen	NOUN
agb-403	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	21	48	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	21	49	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	21	50	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	22	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	22	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	22	3	case	case	NOUN
agb-403	22	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	22	5	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
agb-403	22	6	countries	country	NOUN
agb-403	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	22	9	use	use	NOUN
agb-403	22	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	22	11	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-403	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	22	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	22	17	even	even	ADV
agb-403	22	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	22	19	broad	broad	ADJ
agb-403	22	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
agb-403	22	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	22	22	becoming	become	VERB
agb-403	22	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	22	24	may	may	AUX
agb-403	22	25	open	open	VERB
agb-403	22	26	up	up	ADP
agb-403	22	27	avenues	avenue	NOUN
agb-403	22	28	to	to	PART
agb-403	22	29	form	form	VERB
agb-403	22	30	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	22	31	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	33	hire	hire	VERB
agb-403	22	34	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
agb-403	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	22	37	obtain	obtain	VERB
agb-403	22	38	previously	previously	ADV
agb-403	22	39	hardto	hardto	ADJ
agb-403	22	40	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	22	41	observe	observe	NOUN
agb-403	22	42	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	22	43	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	22	44	the	the	DET
agb-403	22	45	shift	shift	NOUN
agb-403	22	46	above	above	ADV
agb-403	22	47	is	be	AUX
agb-403	22	48	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-403	22	49	for	for	ADP
agb-403	22	50	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	22	51	is	be	AUX
agb-403	22	52	attempting	attempt	VERB
agb-403	22	53	to	to	PART
agb-403	22	54	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
agb-403	22	55	its	its	PRON
agb-403	22	56	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	22	57	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	22	58	managing	manage	VERB
agb-403	22	59	the	the	DET
agb-403	22	60	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
agb-403	22	61	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	22	62	it	it	PRON
agb-403	22	63	has	have	VERB
agb-403	22	64	to	to	PART
agb-403	22	65	face	face	VERB
agb-403	22	66	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	22	67	allawi	allawi	PROPN
agb-403	22	68	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	22	69	alyouzbaky	alyouzbaky	PROPN
agb-403	22	70	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	71	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	22	72	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	22	73	jasim	jasim	NOUN
agb-403	22	74	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	75	hameed	hameed	NOUN
agb-403	22	76	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	77	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	22	78	jasim	jasim	PROPN
agb-403	22	79	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	22	80	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	22	81	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	22	82	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	23	1	one	one	NUM
agb-403	23	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	23	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	23	4	most	most	ADV
agb-403	23	5	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-403	23	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-403	23	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	23	8	repairing	repair	VERB
agb-403	23	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	23	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	23	11	structures	structure	NOUN
agb-403	23	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	23	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	23	15	rejuvenating	rejuvenate	VERB
agb-403	23	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	23	17	stale	stale	ADJ
agb-403	23	18	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	23	19	of	of	ADP
agb-403	23	20	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-403	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	23	23	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
agb-403	23	24	the	the	DET
agb-403	23	25	situation	situation	NOUN
agb-403	23	26	is	be	AUX
agb-403	23	27	through	through	ADP
agb-403	23	28	seeking	seek	VERB
agb-403	23	29	help	help	NOUN
agb-403	23	30	from	from	ADP
agb-403	23	31	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	23	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	23	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	23	34	yousif	yousif	PROPN
agb-403	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	23	36	morrar	morrar	NOUN
agb-403	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	23	38	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	23	39	el	el	PROPN
agb-403	23	40	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	23	41	joumayle	joumayle	NOUN
agb-403	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	23	43	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	24	1	empowering	empower	VERB
agb-403	24	2	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	24	3	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	24	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	24	5	transact	transact	VERB
agb-403	24	6	on	on	ADP
agb-403	24	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	24	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
agb-403	24	9	homemade	homemade	ADJ
agb-403	24	10	stores	store	NOUN
agb-403	24	11	gives	give	VERB
agb-403	24	12	them	they	PRON
agb-403	24	13	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	24	14	options	option	NOUN
agb-403	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	24	16	potential	potential	ADJ
agb-403	24	17	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-403	24	18	from	from	ADP
agb-403	24	19	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	24	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	24	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	25	1	one	one	NUM
agb-403	25	2	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	25	3	factor	factor	NOUN
agb-403	25	4	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-403	25	5	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	25	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	25	7	deepen	deepen	VERB
agb-403	25	8	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-403	25	9	connections	connection	NOUN
agb-403	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	11	build	build	VERB
agb-403	25	12	brands	brand	NOUN
agb-403	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	25	15	expand	expand	VERB
agb-403	25	16	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	25	17	is	be	AUX
agb-403	25	18	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	25	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	25	20	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	25	21	it	it	PRON
agb-403	25	22	allows	allow	VERB
agb-403	25	23	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	25	24	to	to	PART
agb-403	25	25	engage	engage	VERB
agb-403	25	26	with	with	ADP
agb-403	25	27	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	25	28	inexpensively	inexpensively	ADV
agb-403	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	30	offers	offer	VERB
agb-403	25	31	visibility	visibility	NOUN
agb-403	25	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
agb-403	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	25	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-403	25	36	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-403	25	37	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
agb-403	25	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	25	39	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
agb-403	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	41	mohan	mohan	PROPN
agb-403	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	43	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	25	44	chandra	chandra	PROPN
agb-403	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	46	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	25	47	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	25	48	zulfikar	zulfikar	NOUN
agb-403	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	25	50	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	25	51	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	26	1	as	as	ADV
agb-403	26	2	well	well	ADV
agb-403	26	3	as	as	ADP
agb-403	26	4	these	these	DET
agb-403	26	5	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	26	7	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	26	8	are	be	AUX
agb-403	26	9	further	far	ADV
agb-403	26	10	enabled	enable	VERB
agb-403	26	11	by	by	ADP
agb-403	26	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	26	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-403	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	26	15	better	well	ADJ
agb-403	26	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	27	1	these	these	PRON
agb-403	27	2	are	be	AUX
agb-403	27	3	important	important	ADJ
agb-403	27	4	milestones	milestone	NOUN
agb-403	27	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	27	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
agb-403	27	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	27	8	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	27	10	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	27	12	jabori	jabori	PROPN
agb-403	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	27	14	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	28	1	so	so	ADV
agb-403	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	28	3	this	this	DET
agb-403	28	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	28	5	examines	examine	VERB
agb-403	28	6	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	28	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	28	8	drives	drive	VERB
agb-403	28	9	a	a	DET
agb-403	28	10	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	28	11	's	's	PART
agb-403	28	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	28	13	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	28	14	establishing	establish	VERB
agb-403	28	15	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	28	16	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-403	28	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	28	18	in	in	ADP
agb-403	28	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	28	21	which	which	PRON
agb-403	28	22	supports	support	VERB
agb-403	28	23	sdg	sdg	NOUN
agb-403	28	24	8	8	NUM
agb-403	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	28	26	decent	decent	ADJ
agb-403	28	27	work	work	NOUN
agb-403	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	28	29	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	28	30	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	28	33	sdg	sdg	NOUN
agb-403	28	34	9	9	NUM
agb-403	28	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	28	36	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	28	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	28	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	28	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	29	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	29	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	29	3	examines	examine	VERB
agb-403	29	4	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	29	5	e	e	X
agb-403	29	6	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	29	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	29	8	combined	combine	VERB
agb-403	29	9	with	with	ADP
agb-403	29	10	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	29	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	29	13	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	29	14	affects	affect	VERB
agb-403	29	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	29	16	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	29	17	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	29	18	as	as	ADP
agb-403	29	19	a	a	DET
agb-403	29	20	basis	basis	NOUN
agb-403	29	21	for	for	ADP
agb-403	29	22	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	29	23	future	future	ADJ
agb-403	29	24	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	30	1	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-403	30	2	review	review	PROPN
agb-403	30	3	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	30	4	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	30	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	30	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	30	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	30	8	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	30	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	30	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	30	11	has	have	AUX
agb-403	30	12	started	start	VERB
agb-403	30	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	30	14	gain	gain	VERB
agb-403	30	15	some	some	DET
agb-403	30	16	significance	significance	NOUN
agb-403	30	17	due	due	ADP
agb-403	30	18	to	to	ADP
agb-403	30	19	a	a	DET
agb-403	30	20	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
agb-403	30	21	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	30	22	of	of	ADP
agb-403	30	23	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	30	24	users	user	NOUN
agb-403	30	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	30	26	from	from	ADP
agb-403	30	27	0.2	0.2	NUM
agb-403	30	28	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	30	29	in	in	ADP
agb-403	30	30	2000	2000	NUM
agb-403	30	31	to	to	ADP
agb-403	30	32	12.9	12.9	NUM
agb-403	30	33	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	30	34	in	in	ADP
agb-403	30	35	2019	2019	NUM
agb-403	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	30	38	increased	increase	VERB
agb-403	30	39	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	30	40	of	of	ADP
agb-403	30	41	mobile	mobile	ADJ
agb-403	30	42	phones	phone	NOUN
agb-403	30	43	in	in	ADP
agb-403	30	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	30	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	30	46	hamakhan	hamakhan	ADJ
agb-403	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	30	48	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	30	49	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	30	50	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	31	1	however	however	ADV
agb-403	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	31	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	31	4	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	31	5	still	still	ADV
agb-403	31	6	faces	face	VERB
agb-403	31	7	some	some	DET
agb-403	31	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
agb-403	31	9	to	to	ADP
agb-403	31	10	its	its	PRON
agb-403	31	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	32	1	there	there	PRON
agb-403	32	2	is	be	VERB
agb-403	32	3	no	no	DET
agb-403	32	4	existing	exist	VERB
agb-403	32	5	frame	frame	NOUN
agb-403	32	6	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	32	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
agb-403	32	8	for	for	ADP
agb-403	32	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	32	10	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	32	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	32	12	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-403	32	13	at	at	ADP
agb-403	32	14	a	a	DET
agb-403	32	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
agb-403	32	16	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
agb-403	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	33	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	33	4	available	available	ADJ
agb-403	33	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	33	7	logistic	logistic	ADJ
agb-403	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	33	9	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-403	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	33	11	is	be	AUX
agb-403	33	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
agb-403	33	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	33	14	meet	meet	VERB
agb-403	33	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	33	16	accepted	accept	VERB
agb-403	33	17	standard	standard	NOUN
agb-403	33	18	for	for	ADP
agb-403	33	19	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	33	20	this	this	DET
agb-403	33	21	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	33	23	ahi	ahi	NOUN
agb-403	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	33	25	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-403	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	33	27	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	33	28	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-403	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	33	30	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	34	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	34	2	2020	2020	NUM
agb-403	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	34	4	due	due	ADP
agb-403	34	5	to	to	ADP
agb-403	34	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	34	7	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	34	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
agb-403	34	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	34	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-403	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	34	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	34	13	number	number	NOUN
agb-403	34	14	of	of	ADP
agb-403	34	15	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	34	16	users	user	NOUN
agb-403	34	17	in	in	ADP
agb-403	34	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	34	19	middle	middle	PROPN
agb-403	34	20	east	east	PROPN
agb-403	34	21	rose	rise	VERB
agb-403	34	22	by	by	ADP
agb-403	34	23	11	11	NUM
agb-403	34	24	million	million	NUM
agb-403	34	25	to	to	PART
agb-403	34	26	reach	reach	VERB
agb-403	34	27	over	over	ADP
agb-403	34	28	170	170	NUM
agb-403	34	29	million	million	NUM
agb-403	34	30	on	on	ADP
agb-403	34	31	a	a	DET
agb-403	34	32	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-403	34	33	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	34	35	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	34	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	34	37	accounted	account	VERB
agb-403	34	38	for	for	ADP
agb-403	34	39	100	100	NUM
agb-403	34	40	thousand	thousand	NUM
agb-403	34	41	additional	additional	ADJ
agb-403	34	42	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	34	43	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	34	44	users	user	NOUN
agb-403	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	35	1	under	under	ADP
agb-403	35	2	this	this	DET
agb-403	35	3	latest	late	ADJ
agb-403	35	4	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	35	6	local	local	ADJ
agb-403	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	35	8	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-403	35	9	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	35	10	start	start	NOUN
agb-403	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	35	12	ups	up	NOUN
agb-403	35	13	began	begin	VERB
agb-403	35	14	to	to	PART
agb-403	35	15	pay	pay	VERB
agb-403	35	16	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	35	17	attention	attention	NOUN
agb-403	35	18	to	to	ADP
agb-403	35	19	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	35	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	35	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	35	22	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-403	35	23	to	to	PART
agb-403	35	24	reach	reach	VERB
agb-403	35	25	many	many	ADJ
agb-403	35	26	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	35	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	35	28	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-403	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	35	30	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	36	1	local	local	ADJ
agb-403	36	2	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	36	3	in	in	ADP
agb-403	36	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	36	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	36	6	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	36	7	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	36	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	36	9	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	36	10	include	include	VERB
agb-403	36	11	miswaak	miswaak	NOUN
agb-403	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	36	13	launched	launch	VERB
agb-403	36	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	36	15	2019	2019	NUM
agb-403	36	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	37	1	miswaak	miswaak	PROPN
agb-403	37	2	is	be	AUX
agb-403	37	3	a	a	DET
agb-403	37	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-403	37	5	mailto:shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	mailto:shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	NOUN
agb-403	37	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	NOUN
agb-403	37	7	mailto:kadhim.ghaffar.cku@atu.edu.iq	mailto:kadhim.ghaffar.cku@atu.edu.iq	NOUN
agb-403	37	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	PROPN
agb-403	37	9	mailto:amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	mailto:amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-403	37	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	PROPN
agb-403	37	11	mailto:dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	mailto:dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-403	37	12	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-403	37	13	mailto:haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	mailto:haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-403	37	14	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	37	16	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	37	19	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	37	20	|	|	ADV
agb-403	37	21	75	75	NUM
agb-403	37	22	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	37	23	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	37	24	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	37	25	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	37	26	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	37	27	the	the	DET
agb-403	37	28	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	37	29	of	of	ADP
agb-403	37	30	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	37	31	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	37	32	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	37	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	37	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	37	38	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	37	39	on	on	ADP
agb-403	37	40	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	37	41	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	37	42	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	37	43	in	in	ADP
agb-403	37	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	37	45	local	local	ADJ
agb-403	37	46	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	37	47	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	37	48	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	37	49	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	37	50	company	company	NOUN
agb-403	37	51	that	that	PRON
agb-403	37	52	provides	provide	VERB
agb-403	37	53	a	a	DET
agb-403	37	54	b2c	b2c	ADJ
agb-403	37	55	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-403	37	56	to	to	ADP
agb-403	37	57	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	38	1	it	it	PRON
agb-403	38	2	operates	operate	VERB
agb-403	38	3	over	over	ADP
agb-403	38	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	38	5	vast	vast	ADJ
agb-403	38	6	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-403	38	7	where	where	SCONJ
agb-403	38	8	people	people	NOUN
agb-403	38	9	can	can	AUX
agb-403	38	10	buy	buy	VERB
agb-403	38	11	groceries	grocery	NOUN
agb-403	38	12	online	online	ADV
agb-403	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	39	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
agb-403	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	39	4	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	39	5	is	be	AUX
agb-403	39	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
agb-403	39	7	by	by	ADP
agb-403	39	8	daraz	daraz	NOUN
agb-403	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	39	11	largest	large	ADJ
agb-403	39	12	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-403	39	13	shop	shop	NOUN
agb-403	39	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	39	15	south	south	PROPN
agb-403	39	16	asia	asia	PROPN
agb-403	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	39	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-403	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	21	an	an	DET
agb-403	39	22	american	american	ADJ
agb-403	39	23	multinational	multinational	ADJ
agb-403	39	24	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	39	25	company	company	NOUN
agb-403	39	26	focusing	focus	VERB
agb-403	39	27	on	on	ADP
agb-403	39	28	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-403	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	30	cloud	cloud	NOUN
agb-403	39	31	computing	computing	NOUN
agb-403	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	33	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	39	34	streaming	streaming	NOUN
agb-403	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	39	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
agb-403	39	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
agb-403	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	40	1	both	both	DET
agb-403	40	2	daraz	daraz	NOUN
agb-403	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	40	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-403	40	5	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	40	6	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	40	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	40	8	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	40	9	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	40	12	both	both	DET
agb-403	40	13	players	player	NOUN
agb-403	40	14	dominate	dominate	VERB
agb-403	40	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	40	16	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	40	18	accounting	account	VERB
agb-403	40	19	for	for	ADP
agb-403	40	20	66	66	NUM
agb-403	40	21	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	40	22	of	of	ADP
agb-403	40	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	40	24	share	share	NOUN
agb-403	40	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	40	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	40	27	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	40	28	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	41	1	on	on	ADP
agb-403	41	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	41	3	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	41	4	hand	hand	NOUN
agb-403	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	41	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	41	7	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	41	8	is	be	AUX
agb-403	41	9	also	also	ADV
agb-403	41	10	filled	fill	VERB
agb-403	41	11	with	with	ADP
agb-403	41	12	third	third	ADJ
agb-403	41	13	parties	party	NOUN
agb-403	41	14	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	41	15	as	as	ADP
agb-403	41	16	tnt	tnt	PROPN
agb-403	41	17	express	express	PROPN
agb-403	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	41	19	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-403	41	20	xpress	xpress	PROPN
agb-403	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	41	23	ishipx	ishipx	NOUN
agb-403	41	24	to	to	PART
agb-403	41	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-403	41	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
agb-403	41	27	outside	outside	ADP
agb-403	41	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	41	30	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
agb-403	41	31	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	41	32	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	41	33	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	41	35	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	41	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	42	1	however	however	ADV
agb-403	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	42	3	this	this	DET
agb-403	42	4	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	42	5	is	be	AUX
agb-403	42	6	not	not	PART
agb-403	42	7	cheap	cheap	ADJ
agb-403	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	42	10	so	so	ADV
agb-403	42	11	far	far	ADV
agb-403	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	42	13	affects	affect	VERB
agb-403	42	14	only	only	ADV
agb-403	42	15	a	a	DET
agb-403	42	16	small	small	ADJ
agb-403	42	17	part	part	NOUN
agb-403	42	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	42	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	42	20	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	42	21	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	43	1	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	43	2	sales	sale	NOUN
agb-403	43	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	43	4	goods	good	NOUN
agb-403	43	5	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	43	6	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	43	7	are	be	AUX
agb-403	43	8	on	on	ADP
agb-403	43	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	43	10	rise	rise	NOUN
agb-403	43	11	in	in	ADP
agb-403	43	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	44	1	there	there	PRON
agb-403	44	2	is	be	VERB
agb-403	44	3	an	an	DET
agb-403	44	4	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	44	5	preference	preference	NOUN
agb-403	44	6	for	for	ADP
agb-403	44	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	44	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	44	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	44	10	place	place	NOUN
agb-403	44	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	44	12	cash	cash	NOUN
agb-403	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	44	14	on	on	ADP
agb-403	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	44	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
agb-403	44	17	when	when	SCONJ
agb-403	44	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	44	19	order	order	VERB
agb-403	44	20	goods	good	NOUN
agb-403	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	44	22	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	44	23	through	through	ADP
agb-403	44	24	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	44	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	44	26	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	44	27	websites	website	NOUN
agb-403	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	45	1	it	it	PRON
agb-403	45	2	seems	seem	VERB
agb-403	45	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
agb-403	45	4	times	time	NOUN
agb-403	45	5	are	be	AUX
agb-403	45	6	returning	return	VERB
agb-403	45	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	45	8	prepandemic	prepandemic	ADJ
agb-403	45	9	days	day	NOUN
agb-403	45	10	regarding	regard	VERB
agb-403	45	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	45	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	45	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	45	14	trends	trend	NOUN
agb-403	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	45	16	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-403	45	17	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	45	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	45	19	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	45	21	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	46	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	46	2	retail	retail	ADJ
agb-403	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	46	4	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	46	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	46	6	have	have	VERB
agb-403	46	7	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
agb-403	46	8	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-403	46	9	to	to	PART
agb-403	46	10	enter	enter	VERB
agb-403	46	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	46	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	46	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	46	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	46	15	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	47	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	47	2	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
agb-403	47	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	47	4	posting	post	VERB
agb-403	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	47	6	sharing	share	VERB
agb-403	47	7	on	on	ADP
agb-403	47	8	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	47	9	media	medium	NOUN
agb-403	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	47	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	47	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
agb-403	47	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	47	14	linking	link	VERB
agb-403	47	15	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	47	16	media	medium	NOUN
agb-403	47	17	posts	post	NOUN
agb-403	47	18	to	to	ADP
agb-403	47	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-403	47	20	websites	website	NOUN
agb-403	47	21	through	through	ADP
agb-403	47	22	advertising	advertising	NOUN
agb-403	47	23	links	link	NOUN
agb-403	47	24	are	be	AUX
agb-403	47	25	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	47	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	47	27	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-403	47	28	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	47	29	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	47	30	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	48	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	48	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
agb-403	48	3	its	its	PRON
agb-403	48	4	critical	critical	ADJ
agb-403	48	5	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-403	48	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	48	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	48	8	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	48	9	aim	aim	NOUN
agb-403	48	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	48	11	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	48	12	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-403	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	48	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
agb-403	48	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
agb-403	48	16	on	on	ADP
agb-403	48	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	48	18	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-403	48	19	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	48	21	antwi	antwi	PROPN
agb-403	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	48	23	boateng	boateng	PROPN
agb-403	48	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	48	25	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	48	26	jaberi	jaberi	PROPN
agb-403	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	48	28	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	48	29	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	48	30	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-403	48	31	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-403	48	32	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	48	33	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-403	48	34	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-403	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	48	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	48	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	49	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	49	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	49	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	49	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	49	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	49	6	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	49	7	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	49	8	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	49	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	49	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	49	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	49	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	49	13	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	49	14	as	as	ADP
agb-403	49	15	an	an	DET
agb-403	49	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
agb-403	49	17	result	result	NOUN
agb-403	49	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	49	19	ict	ict	PROPN
agb-403	49	20	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	49	21	went	go	VERB
agb-403	49	22	through	through	ADP
agb-403	49	23	its	its	PRON
agb-403	49	24	historical	historical	ADJ
agb-403	49	25	stages	stage	NOUN
agb-403	49	26	so	so	SCONJ
agb-403	49	27	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	49	28	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-403	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	49	30	which	which	PRON
agb-403	49	31	can	can	AUX
agb-403	49	32	be	be	AUX
agb-403	49	33	considered	consider	VERB
agb-403	49	34	as	as	ADP
agb-403	49	35	its	its	PRON
agb-403	49	36	final	final	ADJ
agb-403	49	37	product	product	NOUN
agb-403	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	49	39	has	have	AUX
agb-403	49	40	expanded	expand	VERB
agb-403	49	41	since	since	SCONJ
agb-403	49	42	the	the	DET
agb-403	49	43	mid	mid	NOUN
agb-403	49	44	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	49	45	nineties	ninety	NOUN
agb-403	49	46	of	of	ADP
agb-403	49	47	the	the	DET
agb-403	49	48	last	last	ADJ
agb-403	49	49	century	century	NOUN
agb-403	49	50	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	49	51	durand	durand	NOUN
agb-403	49	52	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	49	53	baud	baud	PROPN
agb-403	49	54	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	49	55	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	49	56	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	49	57	ertemel	ertemel	NOUN
agb-403	49	58	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	49	59	civelek	civelek	PROPN
agb-403	49	60	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	49	61	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	49	62	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	49	63	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	50	1	yet	yet	ADV
agb-403	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	50	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-403	50	4	being	be	AUX
agb-403	50	5	on	on	ADP
agb-403	50	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	50	7	same	same	ADJ
agb-403	50	8	bandwagon	bandwagon	NOUN
agb-403	50	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	50	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
agb-403	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	50	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	50	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	50	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
agb-403	50	16	delays	delay	NOUN
agb-403	50	17	in	in	ADP
agb-403	50	18	implementing	implement	VERB
agb-403	50	19	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	50	20	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	50	22	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	50	25	models	model	NOUN
agb-403	50	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	50	27	the	the	DET
agb-403	50	28	recent	recent	ADJ
agb-403	50	29	past	past	NOUN
agb-403	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	51	1	what	what	PRON
agb-403	51	2	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	51	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	51	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	51	5	do	do	VERB
agb-403	51	6	is	be	AUX
agb-403	51	7	to	to	PART
agb-403	51	8	urgently	urgently	ADV
agb-403	51	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-403	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	51	11	timely	timely	ADV
agb-403	51	12	modify	modify	VERB
agb-403	51	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	51	14	western	western	ADJ
agb-403	51	15	models	model	NOUN
agb-403	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	51	17	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	51	18	successful	successful	ADJ
agb-403	51	19	examples	example	NOUN
agb-403	51	20	implemented	implement	VERB
agb-403	51	21	in	in	ADP
agb-403	51	22	the	the	DET
agb-403	51	23	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
agb-403	51	24	countries	country	NOUN
agb-403	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	51	26	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
agb-403	51	27	on	on	ADP
agb-403	51	28	building	build	VERB
agb-403	51	29	an	an	DET
agb-403	51	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
agb-403	51	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	51	32	with	with	ADP
agb-403	51	33	various	various	ADJ
agb-403	51	34	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-403	51	35	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	51	36	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	51	37	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	51	38	alsaadi	alsaadi	NOUN
agb-403	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	51	40	cherepovitsyn	cherepovitsyn	NOUN
agb-403	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	51	42	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	51	43	semenova	semenova	PROPN
agb-403	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	51	45	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	51	47	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	52	1	besides	besides	ADV
agb-403	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	52	3	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	52	4	is	be	AUX
agb-403	52	5	to	to	PART
agb-403	52	6	develop	develop	VERB
agb-403	52	7	a	a	DET
agb-403	52	8	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	52	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	52	10	for	for	ADP
agb-403	52	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	52	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	52	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	52	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	52	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	52	17	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	52	19	which	which	PRON
agb-403	52	20	can	can	AUX
agb-403	52	21	open	open	VERB
agb-403	52	22	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	52	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	52	24	for	for	ADP
agb-403	52	25	engaging	engage	VERB
agb-403	52	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	52	27	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	52	28	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-403	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	52	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
agb-403	52	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	52	32	altememy	altememy	NOUN
agb-403	52	33	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	52	34	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	52	35	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	52	37	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	53	1	digital	digital	PROPN
agb-403	53	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	53	3	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	53	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	53	5	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-403	53	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	53	7	a	a	DET
agb-403	53	8	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	53	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	53	13	secure	secure	VERB
agb-403	53	14	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	53	15	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	53	16	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	53	18	mobile	mobile	PROPN
agb-403	53	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	53	20	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	53	22	which	which	PRON
agb-403	53	23	could	could	AUX
agb-403	53	24	link	link	VERB
agb-403	53	25	regions	region	NOUN
agb-403	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	53	27	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	53	28	parts	part	NOUN
agb-403	53	29	of	of	ADP
agb-403	53	30	the	the	DET
agb-403	53	31	vast	vast	ADJ
agb-403	53	32	country	country	NOUN
agb-403	53	33	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	53	34	even	even	ADV
agb-403	53	35	regions	region	NOUN
agb-403	53	36	surrounding	surround	VERB
agb-403	53	37	the	the	DET
agb-403	53	38	globe	globe	NOUN
agb-403	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	53	40	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-403	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	53	42	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	53	43	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	54	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	54	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	54	3	explores	explore	VERB
agb-403	54	4	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	54	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	54	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	54	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	54	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	54	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	54	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	54	15	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	54	16	age	age	NOUN
agb-403	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	54	18	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-403	54	19	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	54	20	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	54	21	could	could	AUX
agb-403	54	22	support	support	VERB
agb-403	54	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	54	24	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	54	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	54	27	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	54	29	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	54	30	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	54	31	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-403	54	32	may	may	AUX
agb-403	54	33	be	be	AUX
agb-403	54	34	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
agb-403	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	55	1	e	e	X
agb-403	55	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	55	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	55	5	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	55	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	55	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	55	8	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	55	9	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	55	10	high	high	ADJ
agb-403	55	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-403	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-403	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	55	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	55	19	at	at	ADP
agb-403	55	20	national	national	ADJ
agb-403	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	55	22	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	55	23	levels	level	NOUN
agb-403	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	55	25	tolstoy	tolstoy	NOUN
agb-403	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	27	nordman	nordman	NOUN
agb-403	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	29	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	55	30	vu	vu	PROPN
agb-403	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	55	32	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	55	33	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	56	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	56	2	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-403	56	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	56	4	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-403	56	5	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	56	6	border	border	ADJ
agb-403	56	7	ict	ict	NOUN
agb-403	56	8	applications	application	NOUN
agb-403	56	9	could	could	AUX
agb-403	56	10	expand	expand	VERB
agb-403	56	11	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	56	12	participation	participation	NOUN
agb-403	56	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	56	14	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	56	15	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	56	16	could	could	AUX
agb-403	56	17	foster	foster	VERB
agb-403	56	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	56	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	56	20	of	of	ADP
agb-403	56	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	56	22	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	56	23	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	56	25	promote	promote	VERB
agb-403	56	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	56	27	integration	integration	NOUN
agb-403	56	28	of	of	ADP
agb-403	56	29	all	all	DET
agb-403	56	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-403	56	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-403	56	32	into	into	ADP
agb-403	56	33	the	the	DET
agb-403	56	34	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	56	35	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	57	1	further	further	ADJ
agb-403	57	2	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
agb-403	57	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	57	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	57	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
agb-403	57	6	population	population	NOUN
agb-403	57	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	57	8	young	young	ADJ
agb-403	57	9	women	woman	NOUN
agb-403	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	11	people	people	NOUN
agb-403	57	12	with	with	ADP
agb-403	57	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
agb-403	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	57	16	older	old	ADJ
agb-403	57	17	adults	adult	NOUN
agb-403	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	19	whose	whose	DET
agb-403	57	20	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	57	21	could	could	AUX
agb-403	57	22	be	be	AUX
agb-403	57	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
agb-403	57	24	by	by	ADP
agb-403	57	25	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	27	is	be	AUX
agb-403	57	28	envisaged	envisage	VERB
agb-403	57	29	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	57	30	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-403	57	31	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-403	57	32	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	57	33	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-403	57	34	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-403	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	57	37	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	57	38	khrais	khrai	NOUN
agb-403	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	40	zorgui	zorgui	NOUN
agb-403	57	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	42	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	57	43	aboalsamh	aboalsamh	ADJ
agb-403	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	57	45	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	57	46	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	58	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	58	2	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	58	3	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-403	58	4	for	for	ADP
agb-403	58	5	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-403	58	6	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	58	7	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-403	58	8	is	be	AUX
agb-403	58	9	designed	design	VERB
agb-403	58	10	to	to	PART
agb-403	58	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	58	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
agb-403	58	13	content	content	NOUN
agb-403	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	58	15	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	58	17	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	58	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	58	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-403	58	22	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	58	24	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	58	25	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	58	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-403	58	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-403	58	29	in	in	ADP
agb-403	58	30	the	the	DET
agb-403	58	31	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-403	58	32	country	country	NOUN
agb-403	58	33	areas	area	NOUN
agb-403	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	59	1	unique	unique	ADJ
agb-403	59	2	eservices	eservice	NOUN
agb-403	59	3	are	be	AUX
agb-403	59	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	59	5	foster	foster	VERB
agb-403	59	6	life	life	NOUN
agb-403	59	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	59	8	long	long	ADJ
agb-403	59	9	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	59	11	training	training	NOUN
agb-403	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	59	14	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-403	59	15	to	to	PART
agb-403	59	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
agb-403	59	17	to	to	ADP
agb-403	59	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
agb-403	59	19	profound	profound	ADJ
agb-403	59	20	changes	change	NOUN
agb-403	59	21	occurring	occur	VERB
agb-403	59	22	in	in	ADP
agb-403	59	23	society	society	NOUN
agb-403	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	59	25	work	work	NOUN
agb-403	59	26	environments	environment	NOUN
agb-403	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	59	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-403	59	30	to	to	ADP
agb-403	59	31	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	59	32	more	more	ADV
agb-403	59	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
agb-403	59	34	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	59	35	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	59	36	–	–	PUNCT
agb-403	59	37	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	59	38	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	59	39	health	health	NOUN
agb-403	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	41	epolice	epolice	NOUN
agb-403	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	43	etc	etc	X
agb-403	59	44	–	–	PUNCT
agb-403	59	45	are	be	AUX
agb-403	59	46	designed	design	VERB
agb-403	59	47	to	to	PART
agb-403	59	48	respect	respect	VERB
agb-403	59	49	the	the	DET
agb-403	59	50	cultural	cultural	ADJ
agb-403	59	51	traditions	tradition	NOUN
agb-403	59	52	of	of	ADP
agb-403	59	53	the	the	DET
agb-403	59	54	country	country	NOUN
agb-403	59	55	that	that	PRON
agb-403	59	56	is	be	AUX
agb-403	59	57	to	to	PART
agb-403	59	58	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	59	59	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	59	60	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	59	61	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	59	62	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	59	63	is	be	AUX
agb-403	59	64	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	59	65	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	59	66	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
agb-403	59	67	to	to	ADP
agb-403	59	68	the	the	DET
agb-403	59	69	broadest	broad	ADJ
agb-403	59	70	number	number	NOUN
agb-403	59	71	of	of	ADP
agb-403	59	72	potential	potential	ADJ
agb-403	59	73	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
agb-403	59	74	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	75	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-403	59	76	those	those	PRON
agb-403	59	77	in	in	ADP
agb-403	59	78	rural	rural	ADJ
agb-403	59	79	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	59	80	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	59	81	areas	area	NOUN
agb-403	59	82	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	59	83	carrera	carrera	PROPN
agb-403	59	84	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	59	85	rivera	rivera	PROPN
agb-403	59	86	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	87	larrinaga	larrinaga	NOUN
agb-403	59	88	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	89	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	59	90	lasa	lasa	PROPN
agb-403	59	91	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	92	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	59	93	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	59	94	izquierdo	izquierdo	PROPN
agb-403	59	95	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	59	96	yusta	yusta	NOUN
agb-403	59	97	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	59	98	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	59	99	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	59	100	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	101	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	59	102	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	59	103	marienfeldt	marienfeldt	NOUN
agb-403	59	104	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	59	105	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	59	106	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	59	107	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	60	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	60	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	60	4	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	60	5	designed	design	VERB
agb-403	60	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	60	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
agb-403	60	8	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-403	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	60	10	national	national	ADJ
agb-403	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	60	13	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	60	14	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-403	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	60	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
agb-403	60	17	in	in	ADP
agb-403	60	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-403	60	19	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	60	20	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-403	60	21	are	be	AUX
agb-403	60	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-403	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	60	24	complementary	complementary	ADJ
agb-403	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	61	1	all	all	PRON
agb-403	61	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	61	3	those	those	DET
agb-403	61	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	61	5	actions	action	NOUN
agb-403	61	6	support	support	VERB
agb-403	61	7	governance	governance	NOUN
agb-403	61	8	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	10	software	software	NOUN
agb-403	61	11	applications	application	NOUN
agb-403	61	12	respect	respect	VERB
agb-403	61	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
agb-403	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
agb-403	61	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-403	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
agb-403	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
agb-403	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-403	61	25	informal	informal	ADJ
agb-403	61	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-403	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	29	finally	finally	ADV
agb-403	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	31	the	the	DET
agb-403	61	32	improved	improved	ADJ
agb-403	61	33	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	61	34	of	of	ADP
agb-403	61	35	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	61	36	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-403	61	37	of	of	ADP
agb-403	61	38	the	the	DET
agb-403	61	39	workforce	workforce	NOUN
agb-403	61	40	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	41	older	old	ADJ
agb-403	61	42	persons	person	NOUN
agb-403	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	61	45	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	61	46	employability	employability	NOUN
agb-403	61	47	in	in	ADP
agb-403	61	48	a	a	DET
agb-403	61	49	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	61	50	of	of	ADP
agb-403	61	51	rapid	rapid	ADJ
agb-403	61	52	change	change	NOUN
agb-403	61	53	of	of	ADP
agb-403	61	54	the	the	DET
agb-403	61	55	early	early	ADJ
agb-403	61	56	xxi	xxi	ADJ
agb-403	61	57	century	century	NOUN
agb-403	61	58	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	61	59	akour	akour	NOUN
agb-403	61	60	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	61	61	alenezi	alenezi	PROPN
agb-403	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	63	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	61	64	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	61	65	bennett	bennett	PROPN
agb-403	61	66	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	61	67	mcwhorter	mcwhorter	PROPN
agb-403	61	68	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	61	69	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	61	70	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	61	71	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	62	1	such	such	DET
agb-403	62	2	a	a	DET
agb-403	62	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	62	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	62	5	is	be	AUX
agb-403	62	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	62	7	unite	unite	VERB
agb-403	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	62	9	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
agb-403	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	62	12	boost	boost	VERB
agb-403	62	13	all	all	DET
agb-403	62	14	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-403	62	15	of	of	ADP
agb-403	62	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	62	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-403	62	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-403	62	19	to	to	PART
agb-403	62	20	respond	respond	VERB
agb-403	62	21	to	to	ADP
agb-403	62	22	the	the	DET
agb-403	62	23	common	common	ADJ
agb-403	62	24	goal	goal	NOUN
agb-403	62	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	62	26	establishing	establish	VERB
agb-403	62	27	as	as	ADV
agb-403	62	28	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
agb-403	62	29	as	as	ADP
agb-403	62	30	possible	possible	ADJ
agb-403	62	31	an	an	DET
agb-403	62	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
agb-403	62	33	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	62	34	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	62	35	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	62	36	that	that	PRON
agb-403	62	37	would	would	AUX
agb-403	62	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	62	39	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-403	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	62	41	more	more	ADV
agb-403	62	42	efficient	efficient	ADJ
agb-403	62	43	participation	participation	NOUN
agb-403	62	44	in	in	ADP
agb-403	62	45	the	the	DET
agb-403	62	46	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
agb-403	62	47	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	62	48	to	to	PART
agb-403	62	49	foster	foster	VERB
agb-403	62	50	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
agb-403	62	51	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	62	52	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	62	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-403	62	54	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-403	62	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	62	56	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	62	57	eventually	eventually	ADV
agb-403	62	58	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	62	59	the	the	DET
agb-403	62	60	good	good	ADJ
agb-403	62	61	standards	standard	NOUN
agb-403	62	62	of	of	ADP
agb-403	62	63	living	live	VERB
agb-403	62	64	to	to	ADP
agb-403	62	65	all	all	DET
agb-403	62	66	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
agb-403	62	67	of	of	ADP
agb-403	62	68	all	all	DET
agb-403	62	69	regions	region	NOUN
agb-403	62	70	of	of	ADP
agb-403	62	71	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	62	72	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	62	73	begum	begum	PROPN
agb-403	62	74	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	62	75	musa	musa	PROPN
agb-403	62	76	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	62	77	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	62	78	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	62	79	totonchi	totonchi	PROPN
agb-403	62	80	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	62	81	ahlan	ahlan	PROPN
agb-403	62	82	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	62	83	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	62	84	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	62	85	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	63	1	many	many	ADJ
agb-403	63	2	practical	practical	ADJ
agb-403	63	3	cases	case	NOUN
agb-403	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	63	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-403	63	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
agb-403	63	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	63	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	63	10	age	age	NOUN
agb-403	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	63	12	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-403	63	13	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	63	14	to	to	PART
agb-403	63	15	explore	explore	VERB
agb-403	63	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	17	best	good	ADJ
agb-403	63	18	possible	possible	ADJ
agb-403	63	19	ways	way	NOUN
agb-403	63	20	to	to	PART
agb-403	63	21	connect	connect	VERB
agb-403	63	22	with	with	ADP
agb-403	63	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	24	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-403	63	25	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	63	26	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	63	27	in	in	ADP
agb-403	63	28	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	29	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
agb-403	63	30	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	63	31	dimension	dimension	NOUN
agb-403	63	32	of	of	ADP
agb-403	63	33	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	63	35	era	era	NOUN
agb-403	63	36	to	to	PART
agb-403	63	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
agb-403	63	38	delays	delay	NOUN
agb-403	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	63	40	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
agb-403	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	63	43	wrong	wrong	ADJ
agb-403	63	44	moves	move	NOUN
agb-403	63	45	in	in	ADP
agb-403	63	46	attempting	attempt	VERB
agb-403	63	47	to	to	PART
agb-403	63	48	build	build	VERB
agb-403	63	49	up	up	ADP
agb-403	63	50	a	a	DET
agb-403	63	51	virtual	virtual	ADJ
agb-403	63	52	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	63	53	island	island	NOUN
agb-403	63	54	detached	detach	VERB
agb-403	63	55	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	63	56	unlinked	unlinke	VERB
agb-403	63	57	to	to	ADP
agb-403	63	58	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	59	rest	rest	NOUN
agb-403	63	60	of	of	ADP
agb-403	63	61	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	62	globalized	globalized	ADJ
agb-403	63	63	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	63	64	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	63	65	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	63	66	network	network	NOUN
agb-403	63	67	of	of	ADP
agb-403	63	68	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	69	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	63	70	millennium	millennium	NOUN
agb-403	63	71	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	63	72	presented	present	VERB
agb-403	63	73	in	in	ADP
agb-403	63	74	the	the	DET
agb-403	63	75	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	63	76	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	64	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-403	64	2	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	64	3	based	base	VERB
agb-403	64	4	on	on	ADP
agb-403	64	5	previous	previous	ADJ
agb-403	64	6	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	64	8	this	this	DET
agb-403	64	9	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	64	10	puts	put	VERB
agb-403	64	11	forward	forward	ADV
agb-403	64	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	64	13	following	follow	VERB
agb-403	64	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-403	64	15	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	64	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-403	64	17	1	1	NUM
agb-403	64	18	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	64	19	e	e	X
agb-403	64	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	64	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	64	22	positively	positively	ADV
agb-403	64	23	affects	affect	VERB
agb-403	64	24	the	the	DET
agb-403	64	25	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	64	26	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	64	27	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	64	28	in	in	ADP
agb-403	64	29	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	65	1	justification	justification	NOUN
agb-403	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	66	1	e	e	X
agb-403	66	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	66	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	66	4	opens	open	VERB
agb-403	66	5	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	66	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	66	7	for	for	ADP
agb-403	66	8	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	66	10	lowers	lower	VERB
agb-403	66	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	66	12	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-403	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	66	15	increases	increase	VERB
agb-403	66	16	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	66	17	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	66	19	which	which	PRON
agb-403	66	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	66	21	turn	turn	NOUN
agb-403	66	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
agb-403	66	23	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-403	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	66	25	supports	support	VERB
agb-403	66	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	66	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-403	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	67	1	prior	prior	ADJ
agb-403	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	67	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-403	67	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	67	5	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	67	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	67	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-403	67	8	drives	drive	VERB
agb-403	67	9	up	up	ADP
agb-403	67	10	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	67	11	variety	variety	NOUN
agb-403	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	67	13	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-403	67	14	activity	activity	NOUN
agb-403	67	15	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	67	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	67	17	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	67	18	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	68	1	e	e	X
agb-403	68	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	68	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	68	4	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	68	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	68	6	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	68	7	can	can	AUX
agb-403	68	8	activate	activate	VERB
agb-403	68	9	local	local	ADJ
agb-403	68	10	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-403	68	11	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	68	12	generating	generate	VERB
agb-403	68	13	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	68	15	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	69	1	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	69	2	|	|	NOUN
agb-403	69	3	76	76	NUM
agb-403	69	4	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	69	5	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	69	6	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	69	7	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	69	8	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	69	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	69	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	69	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	69	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	69	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	69	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	69	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	69	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	69	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	69	21	on	on	ADP
agb-403	69	22	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	69	23	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	69	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	69	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	69	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	69	27	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-403	69	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	69	30	diminishing	diminish	VERB
agb-403	69	31	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-403	69	32	export	export	NOUN
agb-403	69	33	dependence	dependence	NOUN
agb-403	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	70	1	yousif	yousif	PROPN
agb-403	70	2	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	70	3	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	70	4	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	71	2	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	71	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
agb-403	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	71	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	71	7	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	71	8	of	of	ADP
agb-403	71	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	71	10	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	71	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	71	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	71	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	71	14	would	would	AUX
agb-403	71	15	create	create	VERB
agb-403	71	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
agb-403	71	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	71	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	71	19	that	that	PRON
agb-403	71	20	would	would	AUX
agb-403	71	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
agb-403	71	22	support	support	VERB
agb-403	71	23	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	71	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	71	26	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	71	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-403	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	72	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-403	72	2	2	2	NUM
agb-403	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	72	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	72	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	72	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	72	7	positively	positively	ADV
agb-403	72	8	affect	affect	VERB
agb-403	72	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	72	10	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	72	11	's	's	PART
agb-403	72	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	72	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	72	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	73	1	justification	justification	NOUN
agb-403	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	73	3	by	by	ADP
agb-403	73	4	allowing	allow	VERB
agb-403	73	5	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	73	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	73	7	reach	reach	VERB
agb-403	73	8	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-403	73	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
agb-403	73	10	at	at	ADP
agb-403	73	11	lower	low	ADJ
agb-403	73	12	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-403	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	73	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	73	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	73	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-403	73	17	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-403	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	73	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	73	22	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	73	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	74	1	a	a	DET
agb-403	74	2	prior	prior	ADJ
agb-403	74	3	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	74	4	shows	show	VERB
agb-403	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	74	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	74	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	74	8	enables	enable	VERB
agb-403	74	9	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	74	10	to	to	PART
agb-403	74	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-403	74	12	better	well	ADJ
agb-403	74	13	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-403	74	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
agb-403	74	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
agb-403	74	16	sales	sale	NOUN
agb-403	74	17	increases	increase	NOUN
agb-403	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	74	19	improved	improve	VERB
agb-403	74	20	brand	brand	NOUN
agb-403	74	21	dedication	dedication	NOUN
agb-403	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	74	23	leading	lead	VERB
agb-403	74	24	to	to	ADP
agb-403	74	25	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	74	26	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	75	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	75	2	rising	rise	VERB
agb-403	75	3	number	number	NOUN
agb-403	75	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	75	5	people	people	NOUN
agb-403	75	6	accessing	access	VERB
agb-403	75	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	75	8	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	75	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	75	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	75	11	makes	make	VERB
agb-403	75	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	75	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	75	14	ideal	ideal	NOUN
agb-403	75	15	for	for	ADP
agb-403	75	16	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	75	17	looking	look	VERB
agb-403	75	18	to	to	PART
agb-403	75	19	move	move	VERB
agb-403	75	20	past	past	ADP
agb-403	75	21	their	their	PRON
agb-403	75	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
agb-403	75	23	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	76	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	76	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	76	3	proved	prove	VERB
agb-403	76	4	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-403	76	5	for	for	ADP
agb-403	76	6	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	76	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	76	8	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	76	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	76	11	contacts	contact	NOUN
agb-403	76	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	76	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-403	76	14	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	76	15	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	76	16	directly	directly	ADV
agb-403	76	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
agb-403	76	18	to	to	ADP
agb-403	76	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	76	20	's	's	PART
agb-403	76	21	present	present	ADJ
agb-403	76	22	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
agb-403	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	76	24	according	accord	VERB
agb-403	76	25	to	to	ADP
agb-403	76	26	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
agb-403	76	27	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	76	28	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	76	29	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	77	2	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	78	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-403	78	2	3	3	NUM
agb-403	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	78	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	78	5	has	have	VERB
agb-403	78	6	a	a	DET
agb-403	78	7	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	78	8	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-403	78	9	on	on	ADP
agb-403	78	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	78	11	's	's	PART
agb-403	78	12	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	78	13	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	78	14	through	through	ADP
agb-403	78	15	gains	gain	NOUN
agb-403	78	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	78	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	78	19	cost	cost	NOUN
agb-403	78	20	reductions	reduction	NOUN
agb-403	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	78	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	78	24	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-403	78	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	78	26	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	78	27	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-403	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	79	1	rationale	rationale	NOUN
agb-403	79	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	79	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	79	4	increases	increase	VERB
agb-403	79	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-403	79	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	79	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	79	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	79	10	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	79	11	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	79	13	cuts	cut	VERB
agb-403	79	14	operational	operational	ADJ
agb-403	79	15	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-403	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	79	18	fosters	foster	VERB
agb-403	79	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	79	21	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	79	22	driving	drive	VERB
agb-403	79	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	79	24	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	79	25	's	's	PART
agb-403	79	26	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	80	1	prior	prior	ADJ
agb-403	80	2	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-403	80	3	states	state	VERB
agb-403	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	80	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	80	6	creates	create	VERB
agb-403	80	7	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	80	8	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	80	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	80	11	including	include	VERB
agb-403	80	12	it	it	PRON
agb-403	80	13	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	80	15	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	80	16	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	80	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	80	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	81	1	implementing	implement	VERB
agb-403	81	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	81	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	81	4	within	within	ADP
agb-403	81	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	81	6	will	will	AUX
agb-403	81	7	fuel	fuel	VERB
agb-403	81	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	81	9	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	81	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	81	11	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	81	12	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	81	13	like	like	ADP
agb-403	81	14	tech	tech	NOUN
agb-403	81	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	81	16	driven	drive	VERB
agb-403	81	17	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	81	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	81	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	82	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	82	2	author	author	NOUN
agb-403	82	3	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	82	5	jabori	jabori	PROPN
agb-403	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	82	7	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	82	9	describes	describe	VERB
agb-403	82	10	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	82	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	82	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	82	13	boosts	boost	VERB
agb-403	82	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	82	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
agb-403	82	16	private	private	ADJ
agb-403	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	82	18	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	82	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	82	20	to	to	PART
agb-403	82	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
agb-403	82	22	important	important	ADJ
agb-403	82	23	cost	cost	NOUN
agb-403	82	24	reductions	reduction	NOUN
agb-403	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	82	26	create	create	VERB
agb-403	82	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-403	82	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
agb-403	82	29	that	that	PRON
agb-403	82	30	advance	advance	VERB
agb-403	82	31	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	82	32	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	83	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
agb-403	83	2	it	it	PRON
agb-403	83	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
agb-403	83	4	uses	use	VERB
agb-403	83	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-403	83	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-403	83	7	to	to	PART
agb-403	83	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
agb-403	83	9	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-403	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	83	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	83	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	83	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	83	16	as	as	ADP
agb-403	83	17	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	83	18	influencing	influence	VERB
agb-403	83	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	83	20	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	83	21	's	's	PART
agb-403	83	22	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	83	24	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	83	25	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	83	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	83	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	84	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-403	84	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
agb-403	84	3	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	84	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	84	5	hard	hard	ADJ
agb-403	84	6	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-403	84	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	84	8	exploring	explore	VERB
agb-403	84	9	this	this	DET
agb-403	84	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	85	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	85	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	85	3	only	only	ADV
agb-403	85	4	targets	target	VERB
agb-403	85	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	85	6	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	85	7	currently	currently	ADV
agb-403	85	8	using	use	VERB
agb-403	85	9	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	85	10	intending	intend	VERB
agb-403	85	11	to	to	PART
agb-403	85	12	use	use	VERB
agb-403	85	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	85	14	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	85	15	in	in	ADP
agb-403	85	16	their	their	PRON
agb-403	85	17	operations	operation	NOUN
agb-403	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	86	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	86	2	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	86	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	86	4	collected	collect	VERB
agb-403	86	5	based	base	VERB
agb-403	86	6	on	on	ADP
agb-403	86	7	a	a	DET
agb-403	86	8	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	86	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
agb-403	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	86	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	86	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	86	14	uses	use	VERB
agb-403	86	15	regression	regression	VERB
agb-403	86	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	86	17	to	to	PART
agb-403	86	18	assess	assess	VERB
agb-403	86	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	86	20	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	86	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	86	22	these	these	DET
agb-403	86	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	86	24	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	86	25	on	on	ADP
agb-403	86	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	86	27	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	86	28	's	's	PART
agb-403	86	29	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	86	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
agb-403	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	87	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	87	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	87	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	87	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-403	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	87	6	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-403	87	7	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	87	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
agb-403	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	88	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	88	2	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	88	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	88	4	collected	collect	VERB
agb-403	88	5	through	through	ADP
agb-403	88	6	a	a	DET
agb-403	88	7	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	88	8	that	that	PRON
agb-403	88	9	measures	measure	VERB
agb-403	88	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	88	11	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	88	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	88	13	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-403	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	88	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	88	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	88	19	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	88	20	of	of	ADP
agb-403	88	21	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	88	22	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	89	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	89	2	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-403	89	3	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	89	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
agb-403	89	5	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	89	6	will	will	AUX
agb-403	89	7	be	be	AUX
agb-403	89	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-403	89	9	for	for	ADP
agb-403	89	10	this	this	DET
agb-403	89	11	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	89	12	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	89	13	it	it	PRON
agb-403	89	14	will	will	AUX
agb-403	89	15	take	take	VERB
agb-403	89	16	a	a	DET
agb-403	89	17	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
agb-403	89	18	at	at	ADP
agb-403	89	19	one	one	NUM
agb-403	89	20	point	point	NOUN
agb-403	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	90	1	structured	structured	ADJ
agb-403	90	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	90	3	with	with	ADP
agb-403	90	4	closed	closed	ADJ
agb-403	90	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	90	6	ended	end	VERB
agb-403	90	7	questions	question	NOUN
agb-403	90	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	90	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	90	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-403	90	11	in	in	ADP
agb-403	90	12	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	90	13	gathering	gathering	NOUN
agb-403	90	14	for	for	ADP
agb-403	90	15	comparability	comparability	NOUN
agb-403	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	90	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	90	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	90	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	90	20	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	90	21	gathered	gather	VERB
agb-403	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	91	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	91	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
agb-403	91	3	format	format	NOUN
agb-403	91	4	enables	enable	VERB
agb-403	91	5	group	group	NOUN
agb-403	91	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	91	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	91	8	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	91	9	responses	response	NOUN
agb-403	91	10	through	through	ADP
agb-403	91	11	direct	direct	ADJ
agb-403	91	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
agb-403	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	91	14	making	make	VERB
agb-403	91	15	responses	response	NOUN
agb-403	91	16	easy	easy	ADJ
agb-403	91	17	to	to	PART
agb-403	91	18	measure	measure	VERB
agb-403	91	19	for	for	ADP
agb-403	91	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
agb-403	91	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
agb-403	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	92	1	both	both	PRON
agb-403	92	2	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	92	4	offline	offline	ADJ
agb-403	92	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-403	92	6	are	be	AUX
agb-403	92	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
agb-403	92	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	92	9	reach	reach	VERB
agb-403	92	10	a	a	DET
agb-403	92	11	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-403	92	12	variety	variety	NOUN
agb-403	92	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	92	14	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	93	1	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	93	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-403	93	3	target	target	NOUN
agb-403	93	4	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	93	5	with	with	ADP
agb-403	93	6	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	93	7	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	93	8	to	to	ADP
agb-403	93	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	93	10	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-403	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	93	12	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	93	13	offline	offline	ADJ
agb-403	93	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-403	93	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	93	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	93	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
agb-403	93	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	93	19	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	93	20	with	with	ADP
agb-403	93	21	limited	limited	ADJ
agb-403	93	22	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	93	23	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	94	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	94	2	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-403	94	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
agb-403	94	4	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	94	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	94	6	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	94	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	94	8	in	in	ADP
agb-403	94	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	94	11	including	include	VERB
agb-403	94	12	retail	retail	NOUN
agb-403	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	94	14	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-403	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	94	16	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
agb-403	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	94	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
agb-403	94	20	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	94	21	each	each	PRON
agb-403	94	22	portrays	portray	VERB
agb-403	94	23	varying	vary	VERB
agb-403	94	24	levels	level	NOUN
agb-403	94	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	94	26	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	94	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	95	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	95	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-403	95	3	gives	give	VERB
agb-403	95	4	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-403	95	5	into	into	ADP
agb-403	95	6	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	95	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	95	8	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	95	9	impact	impact	VERB
agb-403	95	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	95	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
agb-403	95	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	95	13	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	95	14	'	'	PART
agb-403	95	15	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-403	95	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	95	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	95	18	's	's	PART
agb-403	95	19	major	major	ADJ
agb-403	95	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	96	1	a	a	DET
agb-403	96	2	total	total	NOUN
agb-403	96	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	96	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-403	96	5	300	300	NUM
agb-403	96	6	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	96	7	were	be	AUX
agb-403	96	8	selected	select	VERB
agb-403	96	9	to	to	PART
agb-403	96	10	adequately	adequately	ADV
agb-403	96	11	represent	represent	VERB
agb-403	96	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	96	13	's	's	PART
agb-403	96	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	96	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-403	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	97	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	97	2	selected	select	VERB
agb-403	97	3	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-403	97	4	size	size	NOUN
agb-403	97	5	meets	meet	VERB
agb-403	97	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	97	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
agb-403	97	8	for	for	ADP
agb-403	97	9	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-403	97	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-403	97	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	97	13	enables	enable	VERB
agb-403	97	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	97	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
agb-403	97	16	to	to	PART
agb-403	97	17	verify	verify	VERB
agb-403	97	18	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	97	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	97	20	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	97	21	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	97	22	can	can	AUX
agb-403	97	23	be	be	AUX
agb-403	97	24	applied	apply	VERB
agb-403	97	25	to	to	ADP
agb-403	97	26	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	97	27	cases	case	NOUN
agb-403	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	98	1	random	random	ADJ
agb-403	98	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
agb-403	98	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	98	4	selected	select	VERB
agb-403	98	5	from	from	ADP
agb-403	98	6	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	98	7	directories	directory	NOUN
agb-403	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	98	9	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	98	10	databases	database	NOUN
agb-403	98	11	to	to	PART
agb-403	98	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-403	98	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-403	98	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	98	15	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	98	16	types	type	NOUN
agb-403	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	98	18	sizes	size	NOUN
agb-403	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	98	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	99	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	99	2	testing	testing	NOUN
agb-403	99	3	method	method	NOUN
agb-403	99	4	allows	allow	VERB
agb-403	99	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
agb-403	99	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	99	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-403	99	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-403	99	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	99	10	their	their	PRON
agb-403	99	11	selection	selection	NOUN
agb-403	99	12	process	process	NOUN
agb-403	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	99	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
agb-403	99	15	potential	potential	ADJ
agb-403	99	16	bias	bias	NOUN
agb-403	99	17	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	99	18	to	to	PART
agb-403	99	19	generate	generate	VERB
agb-403	99	20	dependable	dependable	ADJ
agb-403	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	99	22	representative	representative	ADJ
agb-403	99	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
agb-403	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	100	1	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	100	2	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-403	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	100	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	100	5	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	100	7	it	it	PRON
agb-403	100	8	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	100	11	department	department	NOUN
agb-403	100	12	heads	head	NOUN
agb-403	100	13	engaged	engage	VERB
agb-403	100	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	100	15	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	100	16	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	100	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	100	18	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	100	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	100	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	100	21	can	can	AUX
agb-403	100	22	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	100	23	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	100	24	into	into	ADP
agb-403	100	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	100	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	100	28	their	their	PRON
agb-403	100	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-403	100	30	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-403	100	31	on	on	ADP
agb-403	100	32	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	101	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	101	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	101	3	aims	aim	VERB
agb-403	101	4	at	at	ADP
agb-403	101	5	a	a	DET
agb-403	101	6	variety	variety	NOUN
agb-403	101	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	101	8	participants	participant	NOUN
agb-403	101	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	101	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	101	11	's	's	PART
agb-403	101	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	101	13	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	101	14	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	101	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	101	16	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	101	17	those	those	PRON
agb-403	101	18	who	who	PRON
agb-403	101	19	will	will	AUX
agb-403	101	20	use	use	VERB
agb-403	101	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	101	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	101	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	101	24	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	101	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	101	26	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	102	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	102	2	covers	cover	VERB
agb-403	102	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	102	4	demand	demand	NOUN
agb-403	102	5	side	side	NOUN
agb-403	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	103	1	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	103	2	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	103	3	essential	essential	ADJ
agb-403	103	4	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	103	5	for	for	ADP
agb-403	103	6	understanding	understand	VERB
agb-403	103	7	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	103	8	people	people	NOUN
agb-403	103	9	behave	behave	VERB
agb-403	103	10	when	when	SCONJ
agb-403	103	11	making	make	VERB
agb-403	103	12	choices	choice	NOUN
agb-403	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	103	14	their	their	PRON
agb-403	103	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
agb-403	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	103	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	103	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
agb-403	103	20	they	they	PRON
agb-403	103	21	face	face	VERB
agb-403	103	22	in	in	ADP
agb-403	103	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	103	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	104	1	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	104	3	small	small	ADJ
agb-403	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	104	5	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-403	104	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-403	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	104	8	large	large	ADJ
agb-403	104	9	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	104	12	start	start	NOUN
agb-403	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	104	14	ups	up	NOUN
agb-403	104	15	in	in	ADP
agb-403	104	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	104	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	104	19	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	104	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	104	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	105	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	105	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
agb-403	105	3	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	105	4	sizes	size	NOUN
agb-403	105	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	105	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	105	7	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	105	8	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	105	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
agb-403	105	10	to	to	PART
agb-403	105	11	understand	understand	VERB
agb-403	105	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	105	13	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-403	105	14	of	of	ADP
agb-403	105	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	105	16	on	on	ADP
agb-403	105	17	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	105	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
agb-403	105	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	105	20	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	105	21	system	system	NOUN
agb-403	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	106	1	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	106	2	officials	official	NOUN
agb-403	106	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	106	4	officials	official	NOUN
agb-403	106	5	of	of	ADP
agb-403	106	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
agb-403	106	7	that	that	PRON
agb-403	106	8	will	will	AUX
agb-403	106	9	advocate	advocate	VERB
agb-403	106	10	for	for	ADP
agb-403	106	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	106	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	106	14	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	106	15	as	as	ADP
agb-403	106	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	106	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
agb-403	106	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	106	19	communications	communication	NOUN
agb-403	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	106	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	106	22	central	central	ADJ
agb-403	106	23	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-403	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	107	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	107	2	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	107	3	participants	participant	NOUN
agb-403	107	4	offer	offer	VERB
agb-403	107	5	vital	vital	ADJ
agb-403	107	6	information	information	NOUN
agb-403	107	7	about	about	ADP
agb-403	107	8	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	107	9	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	107	11	support	support	NOUN
agb-403	107	12	structures	structure	NOUN
agb-403	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	107	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	107	16	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	107	17	of	of	ADP
agb-403	107	18	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	107	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-403	107	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	107	21	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	107	22	the	the	DET
agb-403	107	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	107	24	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	108	1	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	108	2	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-403	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	108	4	these	these	PRON
agb-403	108	5	are	be	AUX
agb-403	108	6	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	108	7	like	like	ADP
agb-403	108	8	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	108	9	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-403	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	108	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	108	12	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	108	13	systems	system	NOUN
agb-403	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	108	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
agb-403	108	17	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	108	18	that	that	PRON
agb-403	108	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-403	108	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	108	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	108	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	108	23	unctad	unctad	PROPN
agb-403	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	108	25	2020	2020	NUM
agb-403	108	26	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	108	27	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	108	28	bank	bank	PROPN
agb-403	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	108	30	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	109	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	109	2	measure	measure	NOUN
agb-403	109	3	captures	capture	VERB
agb-403	109	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	109	5	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	109	6	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	109	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	109	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	109	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	109	10	on	on	ADP
agb-403	109	11	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	109	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	109	14	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	109	15	groups	group	NOUN
agb-403	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	110	1	a	a	DET
agb-403	110	2	mix	mix	NOUN
agb-403	110	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	110	5	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	110	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-403	110	7	increases	increase	VERB
agb-403	110	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	110	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
agb-403	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	110	11	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-403	110	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	110	13	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	110	14	on	on	ADP
agb-403	110	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	110	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	110	18	its	its	PRON
agb-403	110	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	110	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-403	110	21	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	110	22	by	by	ADP
agb-403	110	23	uniting	unite	VERB
agb-403	110	24	both	both	CCONJ
agb-403	110	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-403	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	110	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-403	110	28	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	110	30	the	the	DET
agb-403	110	31	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	110	32	improves	improve	VERB
agb-403	110	33	the	the	DET
agb-403	110	34	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-403	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	110	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
agb-403	110	37	of	of	ADP
agb-403	110	38	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	110	39	into	into	ADP
agb-403	110	40	the	the	DET
agb-403	110	41	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	110	42	of	of	ADP
agb-403	110	43	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	110	44	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	110	45	in	in	ADP
agb-403	110	46	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	110	47	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	110	48	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	110	49	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	111	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-403	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	111	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	111	5	these	these	PRON
agb-403	111	6	are	be	AUX
agb-403	111	7	sent	send	VERB
agb-403	111	8	to	to	ADP
agb-403	111	9	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	111	10	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	111	12	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	111	13	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-403	111	14	to	to	PART
agb-403	111	15	collect	collect	VERB
agb-403	111	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-403	111	17	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	111	18	on	on	ADP
agb-403	111	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	111	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	111	22	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	111	23	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	111	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	111	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-403	111	28	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	111	29	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	111	30	of	of	ADP
agb-403	111	31	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	111	32	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	112	1	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	112	2	formats	format	NOUN
agb-403	112	3	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	112	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
agb-403	112	5	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	112	6	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	112	8	which	which	PRON
agb-403	112	9	permits	permit	VERB
agb-403	112	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-403	112	11	testing	testing	NOUN
agb-403	112	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	112	13	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	112	15	including	include	VERB
agb-403	112	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	112	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	112	18	between	between	ADP
agb-403	112	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	112	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	112	22	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	112	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	113	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	113	3	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	113	6	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	114	1	|	|	ADV
agb-403	114	2	77	77	NUM
agb-403	114	3	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	114	4	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	114	5	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	114	6	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	114	7	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	114	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	114	9	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	114	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	114	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	114	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	114	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	114	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	114	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	114	19	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	114	20	on	on	ADP
agb-403	114	21	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	114	22	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	114	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	114	24	in	in	ADP
agb-403	114	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	114	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
agb-403	114	27	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	114	28	semi	semi	ADJ
agb-403	114	29	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	114	30	structured	structured	ADJ
agb-403	114	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
agb-403	114	32	with	with	ADP
agb-403	114	33	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	114	34	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-403	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	114	36	including	include	VERB
agb-403	114	37	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	114	38	officials	official	NOUN
agb-403	114	39	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	114	40	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	114	41	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	114	43	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	114	44	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-403	114	45	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	114	46	into	into	ADP
agb-403	114	47	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	114	48	's	's	PART
agb-403	114	49	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	114	50	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	115	1	these	these	DET
agb-403	115	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
agb-403	115	3	examine	examine	VERB
agb-403	115	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	115	5	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	115	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	115	7	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	115	8	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	115	10	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	115	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	115	14	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	115	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	115	16	'	'	PART
agb-403	115	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
agb-403	115	18	on	on	ADP
agb-403	115	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	115	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	115	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
agb-403	115	23	of	of	ADP
agb-403	115	24	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	115	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	115	26	in	in	ADP
agb-403	115	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	116	1	small	small	ADJ
agb-403	116	2	group	group	NOUN
agb-403	116	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
agb-403	116	4	about	about	ADP
agb-403	116	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	116	6	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	116	7	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	116	8	an	an	DET
agb-403	116	9	indepth	indepth	ADJ
agb-403	116	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
agb-403	116	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	116	12	users	user	NOUN
agb-403	116	13	'	'	PART
agb-403	116	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
agb-403	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	116	16	motivations	motivation	NOUN
agb-403	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	116	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	116	21	further	far	ADV
agb-403	116	22	adding	add	VERB
agb-403	116	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-403	116	24	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-403	116	25	to	to	ADP
agb-403	116	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	116	27	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	117	1	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	117	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
agb-403	117	4	it	it	PRON
agb-403	117	5	is	be	AUX
agb-403	117	6	very	very	ADV
agb-403	117	7	important	important	ADJ
agb-403	117	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	117	9	know	know	VERB
agb-403	117	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	117	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	117	12	profile	profile	NOUN
agb-403	117	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	117	14	understand	understand	VERB
agb-403	117	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	117	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	117	17	'	'	PART
agb-403	117	18	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	117	19	on	on	ADP
agb-403	117	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	117	21	in	in	ADP
agb-403	117	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	118	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	118	2	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-403	118	3	should	should	AUX
agb-403	118	4	be	be	AUX
agb-403	118	5	representative	representative	ADJ
agb-403	118	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	118	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	118	8	's	's	PART
agb-403	118	9	population	population	NOUN
agb-403	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	118	11	considering	consider	VERB
agb-403	118	12	major	major	ADJ
agb-403	118	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	118	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
agb-403	118	15	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	118	16	as	as	ADP
agb-403	118	17	age	age	NOUN
agb-403	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	118	19	gender	gender	NOUN
agb-403	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	118	21	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	118	22	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	118	24	occupation	occupation	NOUN
agb-403	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	118	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
agb-403	118	28	location	location	NOUN
agb-403	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	119	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	119	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-403	119	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
agb-403	119	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	119	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
agb-403	119	6	view	view	NOUN
agb-403	119	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	119	8	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	119	9	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	119	10	segments	segment	NOUN
agb-403	119	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	119	12	society	society	NOUN
agb-403	119	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-403	119	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	119	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	119	17	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	119	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	119	19	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	119	20	varies	vary	VERB
agb-403	119	21	across	across	ADP
agb-403	119	22	these	these	DET
agb-403	119	23	segments	segment	NOUN
agb-403	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	120	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	120	2	1	1	NUM
agb-403	120	3	below	below	ADV
agb-403	120	4	shows	show	VERB
agb-403	120	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	120	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	120	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	120	8	each	each	DET
agb-403	120	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	120	10	in	in	ADP
agb-403	120	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	120	12	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	120	13	population	population	NOUN
agb-403	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	121	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-403	121	2	are	be	AUX
agb-403	121	3	administered	administer	VERB
agb-403	121	4	to	to	ADP
agb-403	121	5	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	121	6	to	to	PART
agb-403	121	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-403	121	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
agb-403	121	9	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	121	10	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	121	12	including	include	VERB
agb-403	121	13	those	those	PRON
agb-403	121	14	with	with	ADP
agb-403	121	15	limited	limited	ADJ
agb-403	121	16	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	121	17	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	122	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	122	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	122	3	covers	cover	VERB
agb-403	122	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	122	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	122	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	122	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	122	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	122	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	122	14	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	122	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
agb-403	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	17	among	among	ADP
agb-403	122	18	others	other	NOUN
agb-403	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	122	21	points	point	VERB
agb-403	122	22	to	to	ADP
agb-403	122	23	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	122	24	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	122	25	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-403	122	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	122	27	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	122	28	as	as	ADP
agb-403	122	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
agb-403	122	30	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	32	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	122	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	122	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	122	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	122	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
agb-403	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	123	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-403	123	2	answered	answer	VERB
agb-403	123	3	on	on	ADP
agb-403	123	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	123	5	likert	likert	ADJ
agb-403	123	6	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-403	123	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	123	8	1–5	1–5	NUM
agb-403	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	123	10	from	from	ADP
agb-403	123	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
agb-403	123	12	disagree	disagree	VERB
agb-403	123	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	123	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
agb-403	123	15	agree	agree	VERB
agb-403	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	123	17	to	to	PART
agb-403	123	18	assess	assess	VERB
agb-403	123	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	123	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	123	21	'	'	PART
agb-403	123	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-403	123	23	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-403	123	24	on	on	ADP
agb-403	123	25	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	123	26	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	124	1	such	such	DET
agb-403	124	2	a	a	DET
agb-403	124	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
agb-403	124	4	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-403	124	5	captures	capture	VERB
agb-403	124	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
agb-403	124	7	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-403	124	8	into	into	ADP
agb-403	124	9	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	124	10	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	124	11	view	view	VERB
agb-403	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	124	13	experience	experience	VERB
agb-403	124	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	124	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	124	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	124	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	124	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	124	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-403	124	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	124	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	125	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	125	2	2	2	NUM
agb-403	125	3	below	below	ADV
agb-403	125	4	provides	provide	VERB
agb-403	125	5	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	125	6	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	125	7	from	from	ADP
agb-403	125	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	125	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-403	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	126	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	126	2	1	1	NUM
agb-403	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	126	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	126	5	profile	profile	NOUN
agb-403	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	127	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-403	127	2	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-403	127	3	category	category	NOUN
agb-403	127	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-403	127	5	gender	gender	NOUN
agb-403	127	6	male	male	NOUN
agb-403	127	7	57	57	NUM
agb-403	127	8	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	9	female	female	ADJ
agb-403	127	10	43	43	NUM
agb-403	127	11	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	12	age	age	NOUN
agb-403	127	13	group	group	NOUN
agb-403	127	14	18	18	NUM
agb-403	127	15	-	-	SYM
agb-403	127	16	25	25	NUM
agb-403	127	17	21	21	NUM
agb-403	127	18	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	19	26	26	NUM
agb-403	127	20	-	-	SYM
agb-403	127	21	35	35	NUM
agb-403	127	22	38	38	NUM
agb-403	127	23	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	24	36	36	NUM
agb-403	127	25	-	-	SYM
agb-403	127	26	45	45	NUM
agb-403	127	27	27	27	NUM
agb-403	127	28	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	29	46	46	NUM
agb-403	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	127	31	above	above	ADP
agb-403	127	32	14	14	NUM
agb-403	127	33	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	34	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	127	35	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	127	36	high	high	ADJ
agb-403	127	37	school	school	NOUN
agb-403	127	38	31	31	NUM
agb-403	127	39	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
agb-403	127	41	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-403	127	42	39	39	NUM
agb-403	127	43	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	44	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
agb-403	127	45	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-403	127	46	16	16	NUM
agb-403	127	47	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	48	no	no	DET
agb-403	127	49	formal	formal	ADJ
agb-403	127	50	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	127	51	14	14	NUM
agb-403	127	52	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	53	occupation	occupation	NOUN
agb-403	127	54	self	self	NOUN
agb-403	127	55	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	127	56	employed	employ	VERB
agb-403	127	57	/	/	SYM
agb-403	127	58	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
agb-403	127	59	20	20	NUM
agb-403	127	60	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	61	private	private	ADJ
agb-403	127	62	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	127	63	employee	employee	NOUN
agb-403	127	64	34	34	NUM
agb-403	127	65	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	66	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	127	67	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	127	68	employfee	employfee	NOUN
agb-403	127	69	21	21	NUM
agb-403	127	70	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	71	student	student	NOUN
agb-403	127	72	14	14	NUM
agb-403	127	73	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	74	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
agb-403	127	75	11	11	NUM
agb-403	127	76	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	77	geographic	geographic	ADJ
agb-403	127	78	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	127	79	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-403	127	80	39	39	NUM
agb-403	127	81	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	82	basra	basra	ADJ
agb-403	127	83	15	15	NUM
agb-403	127	84	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	85	erbil	erbil	PROPN
agb-403	127	86	14	14	NUM
agb-403	127	87	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	88	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	127	89	urban	urban	ADJ
agb-403	127	90	centers	center	NOUN
agb-403	127	91	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	127	92	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
agb-403	127	93	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	127	94	mosul	mosul	PROPN
agb-403	127	95	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	127	96	17	17	NUM
agb-403	127	97	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	98	rural	rural	ADJ
agb-403	127	99	areas	area	NOUN
agb-403	127	100	15	15	NUM
agb-403	127	101	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	127	102	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	127	103	2	2	NUM
agb-403	127	104	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	127	105	data	data	NOUN
agb-403	127	106	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	127	107	overview	overview	NOUN
agb-403	127	108	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	128	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-403	128	2	source	source	NOUN
agb-403	128	3	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-403	128	4	method	method	NOUN
agb-403	128	5	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-403	128	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-403	128	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	128	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	128	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	128	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	128	11	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	128	13	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	14	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-403	128	15	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-403	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	128	17	1	1	NUM
agb-403	128	18	-	-	SYM
agb-403	128	19	5	5	NUM
agb-403	128	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	128	21	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	128	22	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-403	128	23	/	/	SYM
agb-403	128	24	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	128	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	128	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	128	27	use	use	NOUN
agb-403	128	28	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	29	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	128	30	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	31	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-403	128	32	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-403	128	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	128	34	1	1	NUM
agb-403	128	35	-	-	SYM
agb-403	128	36	5	5	NUM
agb-403	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	128	38	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	128	39	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	128	40	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	128	41	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	128	42	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	43	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-403	128	44	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	128	45	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-403	128	46	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-403	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	128	48	1	1	NUM
agb-403	128	49	-	-	SYM
agb-403	128	50	5	5	NUM
agb-403	128	51	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	128	52	it	it	PRON
agb-403	128	53	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-403	128	54	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	128	55	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	128	56	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	128	57	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	128	58	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-403	128	59	reports	report	VERB
agb-403	128	60	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-403	128	61	revenue	revenue	NOUN
agb-403	128	62	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	128	63	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	128	64	share	share	NOUN
agb-403	128	65	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-403	128	66	change	change	NOUN
agb-403	128	67	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	128	68	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-403	128	69	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	128	70	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-403	128	71	departments	department	NOUN
agb-403	128	72	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-403	128	73	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	128	74	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	128	75	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	128	76	tests	test	NOUN
agb-403	128	77	must	must	AUX
agb-403	128	78	be	be	AUX
agb-403	128	79	performed	perform	VERB
agb-403	128	80	before	before	ADP
agb-403	128	81	proceeding	proceed	VERB
agb-403	128	82	with	with	ADP
agb-403	128	83	inferential	inferential	ADJ
agb-403	128	84	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-403	128	85	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	128	86	analyses	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	128	87	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	129	1	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	129	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
agb-403	129	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
agb-403	129	4	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	129	5	a	a	DET
agb-403	129	6	very	very	ADV
agb-403	129	7	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
agb-403	129	8	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-403	129	9	into	into	ADP
agb-403	129	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	129	11	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	129	12	's	's	PART
agb-403	129	13	central	central	ADJ
agb-403	129	14	tendency	tendency	NOUN
agb-403	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	129	16	variability	variability	NOUN
agb-403	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	129	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	130	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	130	2	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-403	130	3	assesses	assess	VERB
agb-403	130	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	130	5	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	130	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	130	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	130	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	130	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	130	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	130	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	130	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	130	16	on	on	ADP
agb-403	130	17	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	130	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	130	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	130	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	131	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	131	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	131	3	uses	use	VERB
agb-403	131	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	131	5	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-403	131	6	size	size	NOUN
agb-403	131	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	131	8	300	300	NUM
agb-403	131	9	observations	observation	NOUN
agb-403	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	132	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	132	2	major	major	ADJ
agb-403	132	3	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	132	4	included	include	VERB
agb-403	132	5	are	be	AUX
agb-403	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	132	7	e	e	X
agb-403	132	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	132	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	132	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	132	11	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	132	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-403	132	14	of	of	ADP
agb-403	132	15	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	132	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	132	18	engaging	engage	VERB
agb-403	132	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	132	20	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	132	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	133	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	133	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	133	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	133	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-403	133	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	133	7	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	133	8	using	use	VERB
agb-403	133	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	133	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	133	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
agb-403	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	134	1	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	134	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	134	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-403	134	5	of	of	ADP
agb-403	134	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	134	7	population	population	NOUN
agb-403	134	8	with	with	ADP
agb-403	134	9	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	134	10	to	to	ADP
agb-403	134	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	134	12	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	135	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	135	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	135	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	135	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-403	135	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	135	7	all	all	DET
agb-403	135	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	135	9	carried	carry	VERB
agb-403	135	10	out	out	ADP
agb-403	135	11	through	through	ADP
agb-403	135	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	135	13	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	135	14	means	mean	NOUN
agb-403	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	136	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-403	136	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	136	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-403	136	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	136	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
agb-403	136	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	136	7	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	136	8	set	set	VERB
agb-403	136	9	using	use	VERB
agb-403	136	10	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-403	136	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	136	12	central	central	ADJ
agb-403	136	13	tendency	tendency	NOUN
agb-403	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	136	15	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	136	16	as	as	ADP
agb-403	136	17	mean	mean	ADJ
agb-403	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	136	19	median	median	ADJ
agb-403	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	136	21	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
agb-403	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	136	23	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	136	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	136	27	range	range	NOUN
agb-403	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	136	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
agb-403	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	136	31	maximum	maximum	ADJ
agb-403	136	32	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	137	1	these	these	DET
agb-403	137	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
agb-403	137	3	form	form	VERB
agb-403	137	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	137	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
agb-403	137	6	for	for	ADP
agb-403	137	7	understanding	understand	VERB
agb-403	137	8	a	a	DET
agb-403	137	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
agb-403	137	10	's	's	PART
agb-403	137	11	general	general	ADJ
agb-403	137	12	trends	trend	NOUN
agb-403	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	137	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
agb-403	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	16	setting	set	VERB
agb-403	137	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	137	18	stage	stage	NOUN
agb-403	137	19	for	for	ADP
agb-403	137	20	further	further	ADJ
agb-403	137	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	23	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	137	24	shown	show	VERB
agb-403	137	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	137	26	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	137	27	3	3	NUM
agb-403	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	137	29	agbioforum	agbioforum	PROPN
agb-403	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	31	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	137	32	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	34	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	137	35	|	|	ADV
agb-403	137	36	78	78	NUM
agb-403	137	37	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	137	38	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	137	39	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	137	40	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	137	41	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	137	42	the	the	DET
agb-403	137	43	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	137	44	of	of	ADP
agb-403	137	45	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	137	46	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	137	47	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	49	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	137	50	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	137	52	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	137	53	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	137	54	on	on	ADP
agb-403	137	55	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	137	56	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	137	57	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	137	58	in	in	ADP
agb-403	137	59	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	137	60	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	137	61	3	3	NUM
agb-403	137	62	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	137	63	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-403	137	64	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	137	65	of	of	ADP
agb-403	137	66	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	137	67	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	137	68	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	137	69	n=300	n=300	NUM
agb-403	137	70	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	137	71	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	138	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-403	138	2	mean	mean	VERB
agb-403	138	3	median	median	ADJ
agb-403	138	4	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	138	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	138	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
agb-403	138	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
agb-403	138	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	138	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	138	10	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-403	138	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	138	12	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	138	14	%	%	INTJ
agb-403	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	138	16	33.15	33.15	NUM
agb-403	138	17	32.00	32.00	NUM
agb-403	138	18	9.42	9.42	NUM
agb-403	138	19	11.00	11.00	NUM
agb-403	138	20	53.00	53.00	NUM
agb-403	138	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	138	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	138	23	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	138	25	%	%	INTJ
agb-403	138	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	138	27	41.50	41.50	NUM
agb-403	138	28	43.00	43.00	NUM
agb-403	138	29	12.25	12.25	NUM
agb-403	138	30	15.00	15.00	NUM
agb-403	138	31	65.00	65.00	NUM
agb-403	138	32	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	138	33	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	138	35	%	%	INTJ
agb-403	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	138	37	57.20	57.20	NUM
agb-403	138	38	57.50	57.50	NUM
agb-403	138	39	12.05	12.05	NUM
agb-403	138	40	29.00	29.00	NUM
agb-403	138	41	81.00	81.00	NUM
agb-403	138	42	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	138	43	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	138	44	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	138	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	138	46	%	%	INTJ
agb-403	138	47	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	138	48	44.75	44.75	NUM
agb-403	138	49	24.00	24.00	NUM
agb-403	138	50	6.89	6.89	NUM
agb-403	138	51	12.00	12.00	NUM
agb-403	138	52	41.00	41.00	NUM
agb-403	138	53	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	138	54	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	138	55	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	138	56	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	138	57	%	%	INTJ
agb-403	138	58	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	138	59	4.25	4.25	NUM
agb-403	138	60	4.20	4.20	NUM
agb-403	138	61	0.89	0.89	NUM
agb-403	138	62	1.50	1.50	NUM
agb-403	138	63	5.20	5.20	NUM
agb-403	138	64	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
agb-403	138	65	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	138	66	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	138	67	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	138	68	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	138	69	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	138	70	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	138	71	the	the	DET
agb-403	138	72	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	138	73	e	e	ADJ
agb-403	138	74	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	138	75	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	138	76	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	138	77	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	138	78	from	from	ADP
agb-403	138	79	the	the	DET
agb-403	138	80	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-403	138	81	presented	present	VERB
agb-403	138	82	is	be	AUX
agb-403	138	83	around	around	ADV
agb-403	138	84	33.15	33.15	NUM
agb-403	138	85	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-403	138	86	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	138	87	with	with	ADP
agb-403	138	88	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	138	89	between	between	ADP
agb-403	138	90	10	10	NUM
agb-403	138	91	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-403	138	92	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	138	93	52	52	NUM
agb-403	138	94	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-403	138	95	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	139	1	within	within	ADP
agb-403	139	2	this	this	DET
agb-403	139	3	range	range	NOUN
agb-403	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	139	5	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	139	6	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	139	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	139	9	show	show	VERB
agb-403	139	10	very	very	ADV
agb-403	139	11	large	large	ADJ
agb-403	139	12	variations	variation	NOUN
agb-403	139	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	139	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
agb-403	139	15	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	139	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	140	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	140	2	mean	mean	ADJ
agb-403	140	3	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	140	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	140	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	140	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	140	7	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	140	8	among	among	ADP
agb-403	140	9	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	140	10	is	be	AUX
agb-403	140	11	41.50	41.50	NUM
agb-403	140	12	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	140	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	140	16	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	140	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	140	18	is	be	AUX
agb-403	140	19	12.25	12.25	NUM
agb-403	140	20	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	141	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	141	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
agb-403	141	3	variability	variability	NOUN
agb-403	141	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-403	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	141	6	a	a	DET
agb-403	141	7	fair	fair	ADJ
agb-403	141	8	share	share	NOUN
agb-403	141	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	141	10	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	141	11	is	be	AUX
agb-403	141	12	involved	involve	VERB
agb-403	141	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	141	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	141	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	141	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
agb-403	141	18	there	there	PRON
agb-403	141	19	is	be	VERB
agb-403	141	20	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
agb-403	141	21	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-403	141	22	for	for	ADP
agb-403	141	23	its	its	PRON
agb-403	141	24	spread	spread	NOUN
agb-403	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	141	26	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
agb-403	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	142	1	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	142	2	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	142	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	142	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	142	6	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	142	7	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	142	8	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	142	9	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	142	10	is	be	AUX
agb-403	142	11	57.20	57.20	NUM
agb-403	142	12	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	142	14	ranging	range	VERB
agb-403	142	15	from	from	ADP
agb-403	142	16	29	29	NUM
agb-403	142	17	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	142	18	to	to	PART
agb-403	142	19	81	81	NUM
agb-403	142	20	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	143	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	143	2	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-403	143	3	range	range	NOUN
agb-403	143	4	shows	show	VERB
agb-403	143	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	143	6	differing	differ	VERB
agb-403	143	7	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	143	8	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	143	9	levels	level	NOUN
agb-403	143	10	among	among	ADP
agb-403	143	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	143	12	population	population	NOUN
agb-403	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	143	14	which	which	PRON
agb-403	143	15	might	might	AUX
agb-403	143	16	also	also	ADV
agb-403	143	17	influence	influence	VERB
agb-403	143	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	143	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	143	20	speed	speed	NOUN
agb-403	143	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	143	22	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	143	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	144	1	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	144	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	144	3	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	144	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	144	6	on	on	ADP
agb-403	144	7	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	144	9	44.75	44.75	NUM
agb-403	144	10	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	144	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	144	12	all	all	DET
agb-403	144	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	144	14	are	be	AUX
agb-403	144	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	145	1	that	that	PRON
agb-403	145	2	is	be	AUX
agb-403	145	3	a	a	DET
agb-403	145	4	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	145	5	trend	trend	NOUN
agb-403	145	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	145	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
agb-403	145	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	145	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	145	11	although	although	SCONJ
agb-403	145	12	there	there	PRON
agb-403	145	13	is	be	VERB
agb-403	145	14	still	still	ADV
agb-403	145	15	a	a	DET
agb-403	145	16	lot	lot	NOUN
agb-403	145	17	of	of	ADP
agb-403	145	18	headroom	headroom	NOUN
agb-403	145	19	for	for	ADP
agb-403	145	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	146	1	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	146	2	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	146	3	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	146	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	146	6	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	146	7	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	146	8	for	for	ADP
agb-403	146	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	146	10	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	146	11	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	146	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	146	13	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	146	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	146	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	146	16	is	be	AUX
agb-403	146	17	4.25	4.25	NUM
agb-403	146	18	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	147	1	its	its	PRON
agb-403	147	2	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	147	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	147	4	is	be	AUX
agb-403	147	5	0.88	0.88	NUM
agb-403	147	6	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	148	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	148	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-403	148	3	low	low	ADJ
agb-403	148	4	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-403	148	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	148	6	tells	tell	VERB
agb-403	148	7	us	we	PRON
agb-403	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	148	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	148	10	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	148	11	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	148	12	has	have	AUX
agb-403	148	13	entered	enter	VERB
agb-403	148	14	a	a	DET
agb-403	148	15	phase	phase	NOUN
agb-403	148	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
agb-403	148	17	by	by	ADP
agb-403	148	18	steady	steady	ADJ
agb-403	148	19	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	149	1	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	149	2	normality	normality	PROPN
agb-403	149	3	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	149	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	149	5	check	check	VERB
agb-403	149	6	for	for	ADP
agb-403	149	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	149	8	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	149	9	's	's	PART
agb-403	149	10	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	150	1	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	150	2	we	we	PRON
agb-403	150	3	used	use	VERB
agb-403	150	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	150	5	shapirowilk	shapirowilk	NOUN
agb-403	150	6	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	150	7	along	along	ADP
agb-403	150	8	with	with	ADP
agb-403	150	9	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-403	150	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	150	11	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-403	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	150	13	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
agb-403	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	151	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	151	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-403	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	151	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
agb-403	151	5	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	151	6	allows	allow	VERB
agb-403	151	7	us	we	PRON
agb-403	151	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	151	9	determine	determine	VERB
agb-403	151	10	if	if	SCONJ
agb-403	151	11	each	each	DET
agb-403	151	12	variable	variable	NOUN
agb-403	151	13	's	's	PART
agb-403	151	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	151	15	is	be	AUX
agb-403	151	16	close	close	ADJ
agb-403	151	17	to	to	ADP
agb-403	151	18	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-403	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	152	1	a	a	DET
agb-403	152	2	p	p	NOUN
agb-403	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	152	4	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	152	5	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	152	6	than	than	ADP
agb-403	152	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-403	152	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-403	152	9	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	152	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	152	11	data	data	NOUN
agb-403	152	12	follows	follow	VERB
agb-403	152	13	a	a	DET
agb-403	152	14	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-403	152	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	153	1	hence	hence	ADV
agb-403	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	153	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	153	4	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	153	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	153	6	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	153	7	4	4	NUM
agb-403	153	8	can	can	AUX
agb-403	153	9	support	support	VERB
agb-403	153	10	our	our	PRON
agb-403	153	11	further	further	ADJ
agb-403	153	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-403	153	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	153	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
agb-403	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	154	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	154	2	4	4	NUM
agb-403	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	154	4	data	data	NOUN
agb-403	154	5	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	154	6	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	154	7	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	155	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-403	155	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-403	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	155	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
agb-403	155	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	155	6	p	p	NOUN
agb-403	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	155	8	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	155	9	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-403	155	10	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
agb-403	155	11	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	155	13	p	p	X
agb-403	155	14	>	>	X
agb-403	155	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-403	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	155	17	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	155	18	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	155	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	155	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	155	21	rate	rate	VERB
agb-403	155	22	0.982	0.982	NUM
agb-403	155	23	0.065	0.065	NUM
agb-403	155	24	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-403	155	25	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
agb-403	156	1	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-403	156	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	156	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	156	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	156	5	0.976	0.976	NUM
agb-403	156	6	0.080	0.080	NUM
agb-403	156	7	0.12	0.12	NUM
agb-403	156	8	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-403	156	9	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-403	156	10	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	156	11	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	156	12	0.973	0.973	NUM
agb-403	156	13	0.092	0.092	NUM
agb-403	156	14	0.24	0.24	NUM
agb-403	156	15	0.12	0.12	NUM
agb-403	156	16	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-403	156	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	156	18	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	156	19	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	156	20	0.962	0.962	NUM
agb-403	156	21	0.036	0.036	NUM
agb-403	156	22	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-403	156	23	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-403	156	24	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-403	156	25	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	156	26	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	156	27	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	156	28	0.985	0.985	NUM
agb-403	156	29	0.110	0.110	NUM
agb-403	156	30	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
agb-403	156	31	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
agb-403	157	1	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-403	158	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
agb-403	158	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-403	158	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	158	4	wilk	wilk	PROPN
agb-403	158	5	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	158	6	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	158	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-403	158	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	158	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	158	10	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	158	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	158	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	158	13	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	158	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	158	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	158	17	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	158	19	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	158	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-403	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	158	23	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	158	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	158	25	are	be	AUX
agb-403	158	26	normally	normally	ADV
agb-403	158	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-403	158	28	with	with	ADP
agb-403	158	29	p	p	NOUN
agb-403	158	30	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	158	31	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	158	32	>	>	X
agb-403	158	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-403	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	159	1	however	however	ADV
agb-403	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	159	3	for	for	ADP
agb-403	159	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	159	5	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	159	6	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	159	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	159	9	p	p	NOUN
agb-403	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	159	11	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	159	12	is	be	AUX
agb-403	159	13	0.036	0.036	NUM
agb-403	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	160	1	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	160	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	160	4	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	160	5	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	160	6	is	be	AUX
agb-403	160	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
agb-403	160	8	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	160	9	from	from	ADP
agb-403	160	10	a	a	DET
agb-403	160	11	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-403	160	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	160	13	because	because	SCONJ
agb-403	160	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	160	15	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	160	16	of	of	ADP
agb-403	160	17	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-403	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	160	19	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-403	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	160	22	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
agb-403	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	160	24	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-403	160	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	160	26	possess	possess	VERB
agb-403	160	27	a	a	DET
agb-403	160	28	mild	mild	ADJ
agb-403	160	29	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	160	30	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
agb-403	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	160	32	heavier	heavy	ADJ
agb-403	160	33	tail	tail	NOUN
agb-403	160	34	compared	compare	VERB
agb-403	160	35	to	to	ADP
agb-403	160	36	a	a	DET
agb-403	160	37	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-403	160	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	160	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	161	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
agb-403	161	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	161	3	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	161	4	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	161	5	quantile	quantile	NOUN
agb-403	161	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	161	7	quantile	quantile	NOUN
agb-403	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	161	9	q	q	NOUN
agb-403	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	161	11	q	q	NOUN
agb-403	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	161	13	plots	plot	VERB
agb-403	161	14	q	q	ADJ
agb-403	161	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	161	16	q	q	NOUN
agb-403	161	17	plots	plot	NOUN
agb-403	161	18	are	be	AUX
agb-403	161	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
agb-403	161	20	used	use	VERB
agb-403	161	21	to	to	PART
agb-403	161	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
agb-403	161	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	161	24	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	161	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	161	26	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	162	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	162	2	these	these	DET
agb-403	162	3	plots	plot	NOUN
agb-403	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	162	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	162	6	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
agb-403	162	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	162	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	162	9	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	162	10	that	that	PRON
agb-403	162	11	have	have	AUX
agb-403	162	12	been	be	AUX
agb-403	162	13	observed	observe	VERB
agb-403	162	14	are	be	AUX
agb-403	162	15	compared	compare	VERB
agb-403	162	16	to	to	ADP
agb-403	162	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	162	18	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
agb-403	162	19	of	of	ADP
agb-403	162	20	a	a	DET
agb-403	162	21	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-403	162	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-403	162	23	that	that	PRON
agb-403	162	24	has	have	AUX
agb-403	162	25	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
agb-403	162	26	been	be	AUX
agb-403	162	27	predicted	predict	VERB
agb-403	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	163	1	when	when	SCONJ
agb-403	163	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	163	3	data	data	NOUN
agb-403	163	4	points	point	NOUN
agb-403	163	5	are	be	AUX
agb-403	163	6	closely	closely	ADV
agb-403	163	7	aligned	align	VERB
agb-403	163	8	around	around	ADP
agb-403	163	9	a	a	DET
agb-403	163	10	45degree	45degree	NUM
agb-403	163	11	reference	reference	NOUN
agb-403	163	12	line	line	NOUN
agb-403	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	163	14	it	it	PRON
agb-403	163	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-403	163	16	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	163	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	163	18	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	163	19	are	be	AUX
agb-403	163	20	likely	likely	ADV
agb-403	163	21	normally	normally	ADV
agb-403	163	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-403	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	164	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	164	2	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	164	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	164	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	164	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	164	6	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	164	7	has	have	VERB
agb-403	164	8	most	most	ADJ
agb-403	164	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	164	10	its	its	PRON
agb-403	164	11	data	data	NOUN
agb-403	164	12	points	point	NOUN
agb-403	164	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-403	164	14	following	follow	VERB
agb-403	164	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	164	16	reference	reference	NOUN
agb-403	164	17	line	line	NOUN
agb-403	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	164	19	meaning	mean	VERB
agb-403	164	20	the	the	DET
agb-403	164	21	assumption	assumption	NOUN
agb-403	164	22	for	for	ADP
agb-403	164	23	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	164	24	would	would	AUX
agb-403	164	25	hold	hold	VERB
agb-403	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	165	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	165	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	165	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	165	4	shows	show	VERB
agb-403	165	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-403	165	6	from	from	ADP
agb-403	165	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	165	8	line	line	NOUN
agb-403	165	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	165	10	some	some	DET
agb-403	165	11	instances	instance	NOUN
agb-403	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	165	13	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	165	14	presenting	present	VERB
agb-403	165	15	a	a	DET
agb-403	165	16	slight	slight	ADJ
agb-403	165	17	departure	departure	NOUN
agb-403	165	18	from	from	ADP
agb-403	165	19	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	166	1	implication	implication	NOUN
agb-403	166	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	166	3	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	166	4	test	test	NOUN
agb-403	166	5	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	166	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	166	7	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	166	8	words	word	NOUN
agb-403	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	166	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
agb-403	166	11	tests	test	NOUN
agb-403	166	12	on	on	ADP
agb-403	166	13	pearson	pearson	PROPN
agb-403	166	14	's	's	PART
agb-403	166	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
agb-403	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	166	17	regression	regression	NOUN
agb-403	166	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	166	19	can	can	AUX
agb-403	166	20	be	be	AUX
agb-403	166	21	further	far	ADV
agb-403	166	22	explored	explore	VERB
agb-403	166	23	because	because	SCONJ
agb-403	166	24	there	there	PRON
agb-403	166	25	is	be	VERB
agb-403	166	26	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	166	27	for	for	ADP
agb-403	166	28	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	166	29	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	166	30	as	as	ADP
agb-403	166	31	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	166	32	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	166	33	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	166	35	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	166	36	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	166	38	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	166	39	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	166	40	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	166	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	167	1	since	since	SCONJ
agb-403	167	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	167	3	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	167	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	167	5	is	be	AUX
agb-403	167	6	not	not	PART
agb-403	167	7	normally	normally	ADV
agb-403	167	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-403	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	167	10	this	this	PRON
agb-403	167	11	may	may	AUX
agb-403	167	12	be	be	AUX
agb-403	167	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-403	167	14	with	with	ADP
agb-403	167	15	non	non	ADJ
agb-403	167	16	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	167	17	parametric	parametric	ADJ
agb-403	167	18	tests	test	NOUN
agb-403	167	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	167	20	like	like	ADP
agb-403	167	21	spearman	spearman	NOUN
agb-403	167	22	rank	rank	NOUN
agb-403	167	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
agb-403	167	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	167	26	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	167	27	log	log	VERB
agb-403	167	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	167	29	might	might	AUX
agb-403	167	30	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	167	31	further	further	ADJ
agb-403	167	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	167	33	to	to	ADP
agb-403	167	34	order	order	NOUN
agb-403	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	168	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	168	2	model	model	PROPN
agb-403	168	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-403	168	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	168	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-403	168	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	168	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	168	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	168	9	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	168	10	is	be	AUX
agb-403	168	11	a	a	DET
agb-403	168	12	vital	vital	ADJ
agb-403	168	13	step	step	NOUN
agb-403	168	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	168	15	establishing	establish	VERB
agb-403	168	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	168	17	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	168	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	168	20	of	of	ADP
agb-403	168	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	168	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	168	23	in	in	ADP
agb-403	168	24	an	an	DET
agb-403	168	25	sem	sem	NOUN
agb-403	168	26	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-403	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	169	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	169	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-403	169	3	will	will	AUX
agb-403	169	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	169	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	169	7	latent	latent	NOUN
agb-403	169	8	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	169	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	169	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	169	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	169	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	169	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	169	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	169	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	169	17	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	169	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	169	21	are	be	AUX
agb-403	169	22	adequately	adequately	ADV
agb-403	169	23	expressed	express	VERB
agb-403	169	24	by	by	ADP
agb-403	169	25	their	their	PRON
agb-403	169	26	respective	respective	ADJ
agb-403	169	27	observed	observed	ADJ
agb-403	169	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	170	1	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	170	2	facets	facet	NOUN
agb-403	170	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	170	4	this	this	DET
agb-403	170	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-403	170	6	include	include	VERB
agb-403	170	7	construct	construct	VERB
agb-403	170	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	170	10	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	170	11	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	170	14	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	170	15	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	171	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	171	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	171	3	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	171	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	171	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	171	6	shows	show	VERB
agb-403	171	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	171	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	171	9	'	'	PART
agb-403	171	10	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-403	171	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-403	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	171	13	which	which	PRON
agb-403	171	14	can	can	AUX
agb-403	171	15	be	be	AUX
agb-403	171	16	gauged	gauge	VERB
agb-403	171	17	using	use	VERB
agb-403	171	18	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
agb-403	171	19	's	's	PART
agb-403	171	20	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-403	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	171	22	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-403	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	172	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	172	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	172	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
agb-403	172	4	is	be	AUX
agb-403	172	5	very	very	ADV
agb-403	172	6	high	high	ADJ
agb-403	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	172	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-403	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	172	10	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	172	11	items	item	NOUN
agb-403	172	12	are	be	AUX
agb-403	172	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
agb-403	172	14	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	172	15	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-403	172	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	172	17	particular	particular	ADJ
agb-403	172	18	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	173	1	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	173	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	173	3	tells	tell	VERB
agb-403	173	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
agb-403	173	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	173	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	173	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	173	8	a	a	DET
agb-403	173	9	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-403	173	10	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	173	11	are	be	AUX
agb-403	173	12	well	well	ADV
agb-403	173	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	173	14	correlated	correlate	VERB
agb-403	173	15	enough	enough	ADV
agb-403	173	16	to	to	PART
agb-403	173	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-403	173	18	they	they	PRON
agb-403	173	19	are	be	AUX
agb-403	173	20	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-403	173	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	173	22	same	same	ADJ
agb-403	173	23	underlying	underlying	ADJ
agb-403	173	24	concept	concept	NOUN
agb-403	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	174	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	174	2	is	be	AUX
agb-403	174	3	typically	typically	ADV
agb-403	174	4	measured	measure	VERB
agb-403	174	5	using	use	VERB
agb-403	174	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	174	7	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	174	8	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-403	174	9	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-403	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	174	11	ave	ave	PROPN
agb-403	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	174	14	which	which	PRON
agb-403	174	15	should	should	AUX
agb-403	174	16	be	be	AUX
agb-403	174	17	above	above	ADP
agb-403	174	18	0.5	0.5	NUM
agb-403	174	19	to	to	PART
agb-403	174	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-403	174	21	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	174	23	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	174	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	174	26	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	174	27	|	|	NOUN
agb-403	174	28	79	79	NUM
agb-403	174	29	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	174	30	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	174	31	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	174	32	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	174	33	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	174	34	the	the	DET
agb-403	174	35	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	174	36	of	of	ADP
agb-403	174	37	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	174	38	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	174	39	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	174	41	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	174	42	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	174	44	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	174	45	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	174	46	on	on	ADP
agb-403	174	47	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	174	48	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	174	49	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	174	50	in	in	ADP
agb-403	174	51	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	174	52	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-403	174	53	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	174	54	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	174	55	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	175	1	if	if	SCONJ
agb-403	175	2	these	these	DET
agb-403	175	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	175	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	175	5	are	be	AUX
agb-403	175	6	met	meet	VERB
agb-403	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	175	8	one	one	PRON
agb-403	175	9	can	can	AUX
agb-403	175	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-403	175	11	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	175	12	their	their	PRON
agb-403	175	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	175	14	are	be	AUX
agb-403	175	15	wellrepresented	wellrepresente	VERB
agb-403	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	175	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
agb-403	175	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	175	19	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	175	20	's	's	PART
agb-403	175	21	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	175	22	as	as	ADP
agb-403	175	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	175	24	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	175	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	175	26	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	175	27	5	5	NUM
agb-403	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	175	29	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	175	30	5	5	NUM
agb-403	175	31	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	175	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	175	34	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	175	35	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	175	36	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	176	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-403	176	2	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
agb-403	176	3	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	176	4	alpha	alpha	ADJ
agb-403	176	5	composite	composite	ADJ
agb-403	176	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	176	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	176	8	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-403	176	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	176	10	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	176	11	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-403	176	12	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-403	176	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	176	14	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-403	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	176	16	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	176	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	176	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	176	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	176	20	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-403	176	21	0.82	0.82	NUM
agb-403	176	22	0.87	0.87	NUM
agb-403	176	23	0.62	0.62	NUM
agb-403	176	24	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	176	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	176	26	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-403	176	27	0.79	0.79	NUM
agb-403	176	28	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-403	176	29	0.59	0.59	NUM
agb-403	176	30	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	176	31	0.81	0.81	NUM
agb-403	176	32	0.88	0.88	NUM
agb-403	176	33	0.64	0.64	NUM
agb-403	176	34	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	176	35	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	176	36	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	176	37	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-403	176	38	0.82	0.82	NUM
agb-403	176	39	0.58	0.58	NUM
agb-403	176	40	consequently	consequently	ADV
agb-403	176	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	176	42	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
agb-403	176	43	's	's	PART
agb-403	176	44	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-403	176	45	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	176	46	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	176	47	than	than	ADP
agb-403	176	48	0.70	0.70	NUM
agb-403	176	49	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-403	176	50	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	176	51	all	all	DET
agb-403	176	52	the	the	DET
agb-403	176	53	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	176	54	are	be	AUX
agb-403	176	55	internally	internally	ADV
agb-403	176	56	consistent	consistent	ADJ
agb-403	176	57	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	176	58	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-403	176	59	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	176	60	the	the	DET
agb-403	176	61	items	item	NOUN
agb-403	176	62	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-403	176	63	each	each	DET
agb-403	176	64	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	176	65	are	be	AUX
agb-403	176	66	reliable	reliable	ADJ
agb-403	176	67	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	177	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
agb-403	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	177	3	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	177	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	177	5	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-403	177	6	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	177	7	than	than	ADP
agb-403	177	8	0.80	0.80	NUM
agb-403	177	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-403	177	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	177	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	177	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	177	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	177	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	177	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-403	177	17	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	177	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	177	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	177	20	are	be	AUX
agb-403	177	21	in	in	ADP
agb-403	177	22	a	a	DET
agb-403	177	23	position	position	NOUN
agb-403	177	24	to	to	PART
agb-403	177	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-403	177	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	177	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
agb-403	177	28	consistently	consistently	ADV
agb-403	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	178	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	178	2	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	178	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	178	4	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-403	178	5	above	above	ADP
agb-403	178	6	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-403	178	7	mean	mean	VERB
agb-403	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	178	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	178	10	respective	respective	ADJ
agb-403	178	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	178	12	for	for	ADP
agb-403	178	13	each	each	DET
agb-403	178	14	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	178	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
agb-403	178	16	good	good	ADJ
agb-403	178	17	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	178	18	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	178	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	178	20	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	178	21	they	they	PRON
agb-403	178	22	essentially	essentially	ADV
agb-403	178	23	measure	measure	VERB
agb-403	178	24	the	the	DET
agb-403	178	25	same	same	ADJ
agb-403	178	26	underlying	underlying	ADJ
agb-403	178	27	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	178	28	on	on	ADP
agb-403	178	29	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	179	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	179	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	179	3	it	it	PRON
agb-403	179	4	also	also	ADV
agb-403	179	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
agb-403	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	179	7	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	179	8	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	179	9	means	mean	VERB
agb-403	179	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	179	11	intended	intend	VERB
agb-403	179	12	to	to	PART
agb-403	179	13	be	be	AUX
agb-403	179	14	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	179	15	remain	remain	VERB
agb-403	179	16	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	180	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
agb-403	180	2	often	often	ADV
agb-403	180	3	employ	employ	VERB
agb-403	180	4	two	two	NUM
agb-403	180	5	methods	method	NOUN
agb-403	180	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	180	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
agb-403	180	8	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	180	9	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	180	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	180	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	180	12	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-403	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	180	14	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-403	180	15	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	180	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	180	18	heterotrait	heterotrait	ADJ
agb-403	180	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	180	20	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
agb-403	180	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-403	180	22	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
agb-403	180	23	as	as	ADP
agb-403	180	24	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-403	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	181	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	181	2	light	light	NOUN
agb-403	181	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	181	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	181	5	fornell	fornell	ADJ
agb-403	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	181	7	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-403	181	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	181	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	181	11	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	181	12	root	root	NOUN
agb-403	181	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	181	14	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-403	181	15	for	for	ADP
agb-403	181	16	each	each	DET
agb-403	181	17	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	181	18	should	should	AUX
agb-403	181	19	be	be	AUX
agb-403	181	20	higher	high	ADJ
agb-403	181	21	than	than	ADP
agb-403	181	22	its	its	PRON
agb-403	181	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
agb-403	181	24	with	with	ADP
agb-403	181	25	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	181	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	182	1	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-403	182	2	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	182	3	below	below	ADP
agb-403	182	4	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-403	182	5	mean	mean	NOUN
agb-403	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	182	7	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	182	8	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	182	9	is	be	AUX
agb-403	182	10	established	establish	VERB
agb-403	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	182	12	proving	prove	VERB
agb-403	182	13	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	182	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	182	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	182	16	differ	differ	VERB
agb-403	182	17	from	from	ADP
agb-403	182	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	182	19	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	182	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	182	21	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	182	22	6	6	NUM
agb-403	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	182	24	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	182	25	6	6	NUM
agb-403	182	26	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	182	27	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	182	28	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	182	29	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	182	30	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-403	182	31	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	182	32	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-403	182	33	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	182	34	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	183	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-403	183	2	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	183	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	183	4	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-403	183	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	183	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	183	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	183	8	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	183	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	183	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	183	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	183	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	183	13	0.78	0.78	NUM
agb-403	183	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	183	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	183	16	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-403	183	17	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-403	183	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	183	19	0.51	0.51	NUM
agb-403	183	20	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-403	183	21	0.81	0.81	NUM
agb-403	183	22	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	183	23	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	183	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	183	25	0.39	0.39	NUM
agb-403	183	26	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-403	183	27	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-403	183	28	0.77	0.77	NUM
agb-403	183	29	the	the	DET
agb-403	183	30	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
agb-403	183	31	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	183	32	are	be	AUX
agb-403	183	33	the	the	DET
agb-403	183	34	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	183	35	root	root	NOUN
agb-403	183	36	of	of	ADP
agb-403	183	37	the	the	DET
agb-403	183	38	average	average	ADJ
agb-403	183	39	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-403	183	40	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-403	183	41	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	183	42	ave	ave	PROPN
agb-403	183	43	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	183	44	for	for	ADP
agb-403	183	45	each	each	DET
agb-403	183	46	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-403	183	47	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	183	48	are	be	AUX
agb-403	183	49	higher	high	ADJ
agb-403	183	50	than	than	ADP
agb-403	183	51	the	the	DET
agb-403	183	52	correlations	correlation	NOUN
agb-403	183	53	of	of	ADP
agb-403	183	54	those	those	DET
agb-403	183	55	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	183	56	with	with	ADP
agb-403	183	57	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	183	58	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	183	59	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	184	1	that	that	PRON
agb-403	184	2	means	mean	VERB
agb-403	184	3	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	184	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	184	5	exists	exist	VERB
agb-403	184	6	according	accord	VERB
agb-403	184	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	184	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	184	9	fornell	fornell	ADJ
agb-403	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	184	11	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-403	184	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	184	14	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	184	15	shown	show	VERB
agb-403	184	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	184	17	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	184	18	7	7	NUM
agb-403	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	184	20	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	184	21	7	7	NUM
agb-403	184	22	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	184	23	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
agb-403	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	184	25	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
agb-403	184	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-403	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	184	28	htmt	htmt	PROPN
agb-403	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	185	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-403	185	2	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	185	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	185	4	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-403	185	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	185	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	185	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	185	8	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	185	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	185	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	185	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	185	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	185	13	0.55	0.55	NUM
agb-403	185	14	0.63	0.63	NUM
agb-403	185	15	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-403	185	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	185	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	185	18	0.57	0.57	NUM
agb-403	185	19	0.43	0.43	NUM
agb-403	185	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	185	21	0.51	0.51	NUM
agb-403	185	22	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	185	23	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	185	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	185	25	all	all	DET
agb-403	185	26	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-403	185	27	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	185	28	are	be	AUX
agb-403	185	29	below	below	ADP
agb-403	185	30	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-403	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	185	32	hence	hence	ADV
agb-403	185	33	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	185	34	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	186	1	model	model	PROPN
agb-403	186	2	fit	fit	PROPN
agb-403	186	3	indices	indice	VERB
agb-403	186	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	5	general	general	ADJ
agb-403	186	6	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
agb-403	186	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	186	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	186	10	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	186	11	is	be	AUX
agb-403	186	12	examined	examine	VERB
agb-403	186	13	through	through	ADP
agb-403	186	14	several	several	ADJ
agb-403	186	15	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	186	16	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	186	17	indices	index	NOUN
agb-403	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	19	namely	namely	ADV
agb-403	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	22	chi	chi	NOUN
agb-403	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	186	24	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	186	25	/	/	SYM
agb-403	186	26	df	df	NOUN
agb-403	186	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-403	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	29	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-403	186	31	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	186	32	index	index	NOUN
agb-403	186	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	186	34	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-403	186	35	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	186	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	37	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	38	root	root	NOUN
agb-403	186	39	mean	mean	VERB
agb-403	186	40	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	186	41	error	error	NOUN
agb-403	186	42	of	of	ADP
agb-403	186	43	approximation	approximation	NOUN
agb-403	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	186	45	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-403	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	186	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	48	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	186	49	the	the	DET
agb-403	186	50	standardized	standardized	ADJ
agb-403	186	51	root	root	NOUN
agb-403	186	52	mean	mean	NOUN
agb-403	186	53	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	186	54	residual	residual	ADJ
agb-403	186	55	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	186	56	srmr	srmr	PROPN
agb-403	186	57	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	186	58	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	186	59	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	186	60	shown	show	VERB
agb-403	186	61	in	in	ADP
agb-403	186	62	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	186	63	8	8	NUM
agb-403	186	64	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	186	65	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	186	66	8	8	NUM
agb-403	186	67	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	186	68	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	186	69	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	186	70	indices	index	NOUN
agb-403	186	71	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	187	1	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	187	2	index	index	NOUN
agb-403	187	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
agb-403	187	4	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	187	5	observed	observe	VERB
agb-403	187	6	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	187	7	chi	chi	ADJ
agb-403	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	187	9	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	187	10	/	/	SYM
agb-403	187	11	df	df	NOUN
agb-403	187	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-403	187	13	<	<	X
agb-403	187	14	3.0	3.0	NUM
agb-403	187	15	2.46	2.46	NUM
agb-403	187	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-403	187	17	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	187	18	index	index	NOUN
agb-403	187	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	187	20	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-403	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	187	22	>	>	PUNCT
agb-403	188	1	0.90	0.90	NUM
agb-403	188	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
agb-403	188	3	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-403	188	4	<	<	X
agb-403	188	5	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-403	188	6	0.06	0.06	NUM
agb-403	188	7	srmr	srmr	PROPN
agb-403	188	8	<	<	X
agb-403	188	9	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-403	188	10	0.07	0.07	NUM
agb-403	188	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	188	12	chi	chi	NOUN
agb-403	188	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	188	14	square	square	ADJ
agb-403	188	15	/	/	SYM
agb-403	188	16	df	df	NOUN
agb-403	188	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-403	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	188	19	below	below	ADP
agb-403	188	20	the	the	DET
agb-403	188	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-403	188	22	of	of	ADP
agb-403	188	23	3	3	NUM
agb-403	188	24	with	with	ADP
agb-403	188	25	a	a	DET
agb-403	188	26	2.46	2.46	NUM
agb-403	188	27	value	value	NOUN
agb-403	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	188	29	gives	give	VERB
agb-403	188	30	reason	reason	NOUN
agb-403	188	31	for	for	ADP
agb-403	188	32	an	an	DET
agb-403	188	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-403	188	34	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	188	35	fit	fit	NOUN
agb-403	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	189	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	189	2	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-403	189	3	is	be	AUX
agb-403	189	4	0.94	0.94	NUM
agb-403	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	189	6	above	above	ADP
agb-403	189	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	189	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-403	189	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	189	10	0.90	0.90	NUM
agb-403	189	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
agb-403	189	12	to	to	PART
agb-403	189	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-403	189	14	a	a	DET
agb-403	189	15	good	good	ADJ
agb-403	189	16	fit	fit	NOUN
agb-403	189	17	for	for	ADP
agb-403	189	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	189	19	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	190	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	190	2	addition	addition	NOUN
agb-403	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	190	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	190	5	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	190	6	for	for	ADP
agb-403	190	7	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-403	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	190	9	srmr	srmr	NOUN
agb-403	190	10	are	be	AUX
agb-403	190	11	below	below	ADP
agb-403	190	12	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-403	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	190	14	which	which	PRON
agb-403	190	15	again	again	ADV
agb-403	190	16	supports	support	VERB
agb-403	190	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	190	18	fact	fact	NOUN
agb-403	190	19	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	190	20	the	the	DET
agb-403	190	21	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	190	22	fits	fit	VERB
agb-403	190	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	190	24	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	190	25	well	well	ADV
agb-403	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	191	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
agb-403	191	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	191	3	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	191	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-403	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	191	6	all	all	DET
agb-403	191	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	191	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	191	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-403	191	10	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-403	191	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-403	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	191	13	as	as	SCONJ
agb-403	191	14	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
agb-403	191	15	's	's	PART
agb-403	191	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-403	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	191	18	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-403	191	19	values	value	NOUN
agb-403	191	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
agb-403	191	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	191	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-403	191	23	levels	level	NOUN
agb-403	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	191	25	approving	approve	VERB
agb-403	191	26	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	191	27	the	the	DET
agb-403	191	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	191	29	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
agb-403	191	30	are	be	AUX
agb-403	191	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
agb-403	191	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	191	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
agb-403	191	34	across	across	ADP
agb-403	191	35	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	191	36	items	item	NOUN
agb-403	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	192	1	convergent	convergent	ADJ
agb-403	192	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	192	4	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-403	192	5	for	for	ADP
agb-403	192	6	all	all	DET
agb-403	192	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	192	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	192	9	is	be	AUX
agb-403	192	10	greater	great	ADJ
agb-403	192	11	than	than	ADP
agb-403	192	12	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-403	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	192	14	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	192	15	meeting	meet	VERB
agb-403	192	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	192	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
agb-403	192	18	for	for	ADP
agb-403	192	19	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-403	192	20	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	193	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	193	2	specifies	specifie	NOUN
agb-403	193	3	that	that	PRON
agb-403	193	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	193	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	193	6	share	share	VERB
agb-403	193	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
agb-403	193	8	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-403	193	9	with	with	ADP
agb-403	193	10	their	their	PRON
agb-403	193	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	193	13	supporting	support	VERB
agb-403	193	14	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	193	15	they	they	PRON
agb-403	193	16	are	be	AUX
agb-403	193	17	well	well	ADV
agb-403	193	18	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	193	19	defined	define	VERB
agb-403	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	193	21	precisely	precisely	ADV
agb-403	193	22	measured	measure	VERB
agb-403	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	194	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	194	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	194	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	194	5	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-403	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	194	7	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-403	194	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-403	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	194	10	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-403	194	11	show	show	VERB
agb-403	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	194	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	194	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	194	15	differ	differ	VERB
agb-403	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	195	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	195	2	means	mean	VERB
agb-403	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	195	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	195	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	195	6	do	do	AUX
agb-403	195	7	not	not	PART
agb-403	195	8	overlap	overlap	VERB
agb-403	195	9	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
agb-403	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	195	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-403	195	12	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	195	13	each	each	DET
agb-403	195	14	factor	factor	NOUN
agb-403	195	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-403	195	16	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
agb-403	195	17	information	information	NOUN
agb-403	195	18	to	to	ADP
agb-403	195	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	195	20	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	196	1	model	model	PROPN
agb-403	196	2	fit	fit	PROPN
agb-403	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	196	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	5	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-403	196	6	indices	index	NOUN
agb-403	196	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	196	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	9	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	196	10	denote	denote	NOUN
agb-403	196	11	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	196	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	196	14	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	196	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
agb-403	196	16	represents	represent	VERB
agb-403	196	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	18	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	20	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	196	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-403	196	22	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	196	23	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	196	25	between	between	ADP
agb-403	196	26	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	196	27	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	196	28	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	30	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	196	31	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	33	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	196	34	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	196	37	|	|	ADV
agb-403	196	38	80	80	NUM
agb-403	196	39	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	196	40	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	196	41	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	196	42	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	196	43	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	196	44	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	45	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	196	46	of	of	ADP
agb-403	196	47	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	196	48	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	196	49	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	51	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	196	52	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	196	53	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	54	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	196	55	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	196	56	on	on	ADP
agb-403	196	57	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	196	58	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	196	59	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	196	60	in	in	ADP
agb-403	196	61	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	196	62	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	196	63	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	64	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	196	65	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	196	66	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	196	67	the	the	DET
agb-403	196	68	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	196	69	's	's	PART
agb-403	196	70	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	196	71	are	be	AUX
agb-403	196	72	well	well	ADV
agb-403	196	73	represented	represent	VERB
agb-403	196	74	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	197	1	fg	fg	PROPN
agb-403	197	2	=	=	SYM
agb-403	197	3	bo+b1(ec	bo+b1(ec	PROPN
agb-403	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	197	5	+	+	NOUN
agb-403	197	6	b2(dm	b2(dm	NUM
agb-403	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	198	1	+	+	NOUN
agb-403	198	2	b3	b3	PROPN
agb-403	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	198	4	d	d	NOUN
agb-403	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	198	6	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	198	7	fg=	fg=	NOUN
agb-403	198	8	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	198	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	198	11	e	e	X
agb-403	198	12	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	198	13	commerce=	commerce=	VERB
agb-403	198	14	ec	ec	PROPN
agb-403	198	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	198	16	marketing=	marketing=	PROPN
agb-403	198	17	dm	dm	X
agb-403	198	18	digitalization=	digitalization=	NUM
agb-403	198	19	dg	dg	NOUN
agb-403	198	20	table	table	NOUN
agb-403	198	21	9	9	NUM
agb-403	198	22	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	198	23	regression	regression	NOUN
agb-403	198	24	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	198	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
agb-403	198	27	variable	variable	NOUN
agb-403	198	28	if	if	SCONJ
agb-403	198	29	fg	fg	PROPN
agb-403	198	30	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	199	1	variables	variables	PROPN
agb-403	199	2	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
agb-403	199	3	t	t	PROPN
agb-403	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	199	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-403	199	6	constant	constant	ADJ
agb-403	199	7	3.20	3.20	NUM
agb-403	199	8	2,80	2,80	NUM
agb-403	199	9	*	*	PUNCT
agb-403	199	10	ec	ec	PROPN
agb-403	199	11	.35	.35	NUM
agb-403	199	12	3.22	3.22	NUM
agb-403	199	13	*	*	PUNCT
agb-403	199	14	dm	dm	NUM
agb-403	199	15	.21	.21	NUM
agb-403	199	16	2.45	2.45	NUM
agb-403	199	17	*	*	PUNCT
agb-403	200	1	dg	dg	PROPN
agb-403	200	2	.45	.45	NUM
agb-403	200	3	3.45	3.45	NUM
agb-403	200	4	*	*	SYM
agb-403	200	5	•	•	NUM
agb-403	200	6	denotes	denote	NOUN
agb-403	200	7	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	200	8	at	at	ADP
agb-403	200	9	one	one	NUM
agb-403	200	10	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-403	200	11	fg=	fg=	NOUN
agb-403	200	12	3.20	3.20	NUM
agb-403	200	13	+	+	SYM
agb-403	200	14	.35(ec)+	.35(ec)+	PROPN
agb-403	200	15	.21(dm	.21(dm	PROPN
agb-403	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	201	1	+	+	X
agb-403	201	2	.45(dg	.45(dg	NOUN
agb-403	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	202	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	202	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
agb-403	202	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	202	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	202	5	regression	regression	NOUN
agb-403	202	6	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	202	7	provides	provide	VERB
agb-403	202	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
agb-403	202	9	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	202	10	into	into	ADP
agb-403	202	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	202	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	202	13	between	between	ADP
agb-403	202	14	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	202	15	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	202	17	fg	fg	NOUN
agb-403	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	202	20	key	key	ADJ
agb-403	202	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	202	22	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	202	23	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	202	24	e	e	X
agb-403	202	25	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	202	26	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-403	202	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	202	28	ec	ec	PROPN
agb-403	202	29	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	202	31	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	202	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	202	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	202	34	dm	dm	NOUN
agb-403	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	202	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	202	38	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	202	39	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	202	40	dg	dg	PROPN
agb-403	202	41	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	203	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	203	2	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	203	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
agb-403	203	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	203	5	all	all	DET
agb-403	203	6	three	three	NUM
agb-403	203	7	independent	independent	ADJ
agb-403	203	8	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	203	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
agb-403	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	203	11	each	each	PRON
agb-403	203	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
agb-403	203	13	influences	influence	VERB
agb-403	203	14	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	203	15	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	204	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	204	2	constant	constant	ADJ
agb-403	204	3	term	term	NOUN
agb-403	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	204	5	3.20	3.20	NUM
agb-403	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	204	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-403	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	204	10	even	even	ADV
agb-403	204	11	in	in	ADP
agb-403	204	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	204	13	absence	absence	NOUN
agb-403	204	14	of	of	ADP
agb-403	204	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	204	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	204	18	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	204	19	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
agb-403	204	20	a	a	DET
agb-403	204	21	baseline	baseline	ADJ
agb-403	204	22	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	204	23	of	of	ADP
agb-403	204	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	205	1	however	however	ADV
agb-403	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	205	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	205	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
agb-403	205	5	of	of	ADP
agb-403	205	6	ec	ec	PROPN
agb-403	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	205	8	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-403	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	205	11	dm	dm	INTJ
agb-403	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	205	13	0.21	0.21	NUM
agb-403	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	205	17	dg	dg	PROPN
agb-403	205	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	205	19	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-403	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	205	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
agb-403	205	22	the	the	DET
agb-403	205	23	incremental	incremental	ADJ
agb-403	205	24	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	205	25	these	these	DET
agb-403	205	26	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	205	27	have	have	VERB
agb-403	205	28	on	on	ADP
agb-403	205	29	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	205	30	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	206	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
agb-403	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	206	3	a	a	DET
agb-403	206	4	one	one	NUM
agb-403	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	206	6	unit	unit	NOUN
agb-403	206	7	increase	increase	NOUN
agb-403	206	8	in	in	ADP
agb-403	206	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	206	10	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	206	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	206	12	is	be	AUX
agb-403	206	13	associated	associate	VERB
agb-403	206	14	with	with	ADP
agb-403	206	15	a	a	DET
agb-403	206	16	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-403	206	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	206	18	unit	unit	NOUN
agb-403	206	19	increase	increase	NOUN
agb-403	206	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	206	21	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	206	22	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	206	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
agb-403	206	25	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	206	26	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	206	27	that	that	PRON
agb-403	206	28	expand	expand	VERB
agb-403	206	29	their	their	PRON
agb-403	206	30	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	206	31	sales	sale	NOUN
agb-403	206	32	channels	channel	NOUN
agb-403	206	33	experience	experience	VERB
agb-403	206	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
agb-403	206	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
agb-403	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	207	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	207	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	207	4	with	with	ADP
agb-403	207	5	a	a	DET
agb-403	207	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
agb-403	207	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	207	8	0.21	0.21	NUM
agb-403	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	207	10	has	have	VERB
agb-403	207	11	a	a	DET
agb-403	207	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-403	207	13	smaller	small	ADJ
agb-403	207	14	but	but	CCONJ
agb-403	207	15	still	still	ADV
agb-403	207	16	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	207	17	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-403	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	207	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
agb-403	207	20	its	its	PRON
agb-403	207	21	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-403	207	22	in	in	ADP
agb-403	207	23	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-403	207	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
agb-403	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	207	26	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	207	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	208	1	among	among	ADP
agb-403	208	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	208	3	three	three	NUM
agb-403	208	4	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	208	6	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	208	7	has	have	VERB
agb-403	208	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	208	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
agb-403	208	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	208	12	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-403	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	208	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-403	208	16	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	208	17	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	208	18	that	that	PRON
agb-403	208	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
agb-403	208	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-403	208	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	208	22	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	208	24	automation	automation	NOUN
agb-403	208	25	tend	tend	VERB
agb-403	208	26	to	to	PART
agb-403	208	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-403	208	28	the	the	DET
agb-403	208	29	highest	high	ADJ
agb-403	208	30	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	208	31	rates	rate	NOUN
agb-403	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	209	1	since	since	SCONJ
agb-403	209	2	all	all	DET
agb-403	209	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
agb-403	209	4	are	be	AUX
agb-403	209	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
agb-403	209	6	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	209	7	at	at	ADP
agb-403	209	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	209	9	1	1	NUM
agb-403	209	10	%	%	NOUN
agb-403	209	11	level	level	NOUN
agb-403	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	209	13	these	these	DET
agb-403	209	14	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	209	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
agb-403	209	16	a	a	DET
agb-403	209	17	robust	robust	ADJ
agb-403	209	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	209	19	between	between	ADP
agb-403	209	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	209	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	209	23	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	209	24	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-403	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	210	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	210	2	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-403	210	3	for	for	ADP
agb-403	210	4	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	210	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	210	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-403	210	8	are	be	AUX
agb-403	210	9	clear	clear	ADJ
agb-403	210	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	210	11	investing	invest	VERB
agb-403	210	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	210	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	210	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	210	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-403	210	17	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	210	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	210	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	210	22	embracing	embrace	VERB
agb-403	210	23	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	210	24	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	210	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	210	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	210	27	are	be	AUX
agb-403	210	28	critical	critical	ADJ
agb-403	210	29	for	for	ADP
agb-403	210	30	sustained	sustained	ADJ
agb-403	210	31	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	211	1	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-403	211	2	that	that	PRON
agb-403	211	3	fail	fail	VERB
agb-403	211	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	211	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-403	211	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	211	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	211	8	risk	risk	NOUN
agb-403	211	9	falling	fall	VERB
agb-403	211	10	behind	behind	ADV
agb-403	211	11	in	in	ADP
agb-403	211	12	an	an	DET
agb-403	211	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
agb-403	211	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	211	15	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	212	1	these	these	DET
agb-403	212	2	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	212	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
agb-403	212	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	212	5	need	need	NOUN
agb-403	212	6	for	for	SCONJ
agb-403	212	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
agb-403	212	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	212	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
agb-403	212	10	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	212	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	212	12	as	as	ADP
agb-403	212	13	a	a	DET
agb-403	212	14	core	core	NOUN
agb-403	212	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	212	16	to	to	PART
agb-403	212	17	remain	remain	VERB
agb-403	212	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-403	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	212	20	drive	drive	VERB
agb-403	212	21	longterm	longterm	ADJ
agb-403	212	22	success	success	NOUN
agb-403	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	213	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
agb-403	213	2	it	it	PRON
agb-403	213	3	surveys	survey	VERB
agb-403	213	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	213	5	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	213	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	213	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	213	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	213	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	213	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	213	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	213	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	213	16	on	on	ADP
agb-403	213	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	213	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	213	19	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	213	20	of	of	ADP
agb-403	213	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	214	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	214	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	214	3	showed	show	VERB
agb-403	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	214	5	these	these	DET
agb-403	214	6	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	214	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-403	214	8	to	to	ADP
agb-403	214	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	214	10	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	214	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	214	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	214	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	214	14	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	214	15	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	214	16	through	through	ADP
agb-403	214	17	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	214	18	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	214	19	to	to	ADP
agb-403	214	20	the	the	DET
agb-403	214	21	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	214	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
agb-403	214	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	214	27	improving	improve	VERB
agb-403	214	28	operational	operational	ADJ
agb-403	214	29	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
agb-403	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	215	1	e	e	X
agb-403	215	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	215	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	215	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	215	5	will	will	AUX
agb-403	215	6	foster	foster	VERB
agb-403	215	7	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	215	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
agb-403	215	9	between	between	ADP
agb-403	215	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	215	12	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	215	14	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	215	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	215	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	215	17	exposes	expose	VERB
agb-403	215	18	brands	brand	NOUN
agb-403	215	19	to	to	ADP
agb-403	215	20	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-403	215	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
agb-403	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	215	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
agb-403	215	24	their	their	PRON
agb-403	215	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-403	215	26	positioning	positioning	NOUN
agb-403	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	216	1	also	also	ADV
agb-403	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	216	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	216	5	including	include	VERB
agb-403	216	6	improved	improve	VERB
agb-403	216	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	216	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	216	10	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	216	11	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	216	13	is	be	AUX
agb-403	216	14	a	a	DET
agb-403	216	15	vital	vital	ADJ
agb-403	216	16	support	support	NOUN
agb-403	216	17	system	system	NOUN
agb-403	216	18	for	for	ADP
agb-403	216	19	these	these	DET
agb-403	216	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	217	1	these	these	DET
agb-403	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	217	3	further	far	ADV
agb-403	217	4	agree	agree	VERB
agb-403	217	5	with	with	ADP
agb-403	217	6	prior	prior	ADJ
agb-403	217	7	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	217	8	showing	show	VERB
agb-403	217	9	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	217	10	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	217	12	related	relate	VERB
agb-403	217	13	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	217	14	such	such	ADJ
agb-403	217	15	as	as	ADP
agb-403	217	16	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	217	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	217	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	217	20	digitization	digitization	NOUN
agb-403	217	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	217	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	217	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	217	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	217	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-403	217	28	affect	affect	VERB
agb-403	217	29	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	217	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	217	32	especially	especially	ADV
agb-403	217	33	within	within	ADP
agb-403	217	34	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	217	35	countries	country	NOUN
agb-403	217	36	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	217	37	salim	salim	NOUN
agb-403	217	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	217	39	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	217	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	218	1	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-403	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	218	3	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-403	218	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-403	218	5	tests	test	NOUN
agb-403	218	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-403	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	218	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	218	9	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-403	218	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
agb-403	218	11	measure	measure	VERB
agb-403	218	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	218	13	latent	latent	NOUN
agb-403	218	14	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	218	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
agb-403	218	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	218	18	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	219	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	219	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-403	219	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	219	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	219	5	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	219	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	219	8	in	in	ADP
agb-403	219	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	219	10	's	's	PART
agb-403	219	11	firm	firm	ADJ
agb-403	219	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	219	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
agb-403	219	14	has	have	AUX
agb-403	219	15	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	219	16	been	be	AUX
agb-403	219	17	proved	prove	VERB
agb-403	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	219	19	underpinning	underpin	VERB
agb-403	219	20	the	the	DET
agb-403	219	21	transformative	transformative	ADJ
agb-403	219	22	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-403	219	23	of	of	ADP
agb-403	219	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	219	25	in	in	ADP
agb-403	219	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-403	219	27	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	220	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-403	220	2	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-403	220	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	220	4	present	present	ADJ
agb-403	220	5	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	220	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-403	220	7	to	to	ADP
agb-403	220	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	220	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-403	220	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
agb-403	220	11	on	on	ADP
agb-403	220	12	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	220	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	220	14	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	220	15	related	relate	VERB
agb-403	220	16	to	to	ADP
agb-403	220	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	220	18	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-403	220	19	the	the	DET
agb-403	220	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	220	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	220	22	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	220	23	in	in	ADP
agb-403	220	24	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	220	25	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	221	1	using	use	VERB
agb-403	221	2	an	an	DET
agb-403	221	3	extended	extended	ADJ
agb-403	221	4	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	221	6	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-403	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	221	8	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	221	9	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-403	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	221	11	our	our	PRON
agb-403	221	12	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	221	13	support	support	VERB
agb-403	221	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	221	15	view	view	NOUN
agb-403	221	16	of	of	ADP
agb-403	221	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	221	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	221	20	or	or	CCONJ
agb-403	221	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	221	22	"	"	PUNCT
agb-403	221	23	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	221	24	"	"	PUNCT
agb-403	221	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
agb-403	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	221	27	as	as	ADP
agb-403	221	28	a	a	DET
agb-403	221	29	precursor	precursor	NOUN
agb-403	221	30	to	to	PART
agb-403	221	31	technology	technology	VERB
agb-403	221	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	221	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	221	34	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	221	35	progress	progress	NOUN
agb-403	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	222	1	this	this	DET
agb-403	222	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	222	3	also	also	ADV
agb-403	222	4	supports	support	VERB
agb-403	222	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	222	6	resource	resource	NOUN
agb-403	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	222	8	based	base	VERB
agb-403	222	9	theory	theory	NOUN
agb-403	222	10	because	because	SCONJ
agb-403	222	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	222	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	222	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	222	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	222	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	222	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
agb-403	222	18	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-403	222	19	that	that	PRON
agb-403	222	20	promote	promote	VERB
agb-403	222	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-403	222	22	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-403	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	222	24	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	222	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-403	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	223	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	223	2	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	223	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	223	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	223	6	is	be	AUX
agb-403	223	7	still	still	ADV
agb-403	223	8	improving	improve	VERB
agb-403	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	224	1	it	it	PRON
agb-403	224	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-403	224	3	to	to	ADP
agb-403	224	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	224	5	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-403	224	6	on	on	ADP
agb-403	224	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	224	9	its	its	PRON
agb-403	224	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	224	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-403	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	224	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-403	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	224	15	by	by	ADP
agb-403	224	16	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
agb-403	224	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	224	18	socio	socio	NOUN
agb-403	224	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	224	20	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	224	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	224	22	within	within	ADP
agb-403	224	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-403	224	24	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	225	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
agb-403	225	2	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-403	225	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	225	4	results	result	NOUN
agb-403	225	5	give	give	VERB
agb-403	225	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
agb-403	225	7	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	225	8	to	to	ADP
agb-403	225	9	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	225	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	225	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-403	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	225	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	225	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	225	16	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-403	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	225	18	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	225	19	should	should	AUX
agb-403	225	20	develop	develop	VERB
agb-403	225	21	the	the	DET
agb-403	225	22	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	225	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	225	24	since	since	SCONJ
agb-403	225	25	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-403	225	26	access	access	NOUN
agb-403	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	225	28	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	225	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	225	30	are	be	AUX
agb-403	225	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-403	225	32	to	to	PART
agb-403	225	33	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-403	225	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	225	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	225	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	225	37	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	225	38	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	225	39	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	225	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-403	225	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	226	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	226	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	226	3	systems	system	NOUN
agb-403	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	226	5	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	226	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	226	7	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	226	8	options	option	NOUN
agb-403	226	9	will	will	AUX
agb-403	226	10	increase	increase	VERB
agb-403	226	11	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	226	12	'	'	PART
agb-403	226	13	comfort	comfort	NOUN
agb-403	226	14	with	with	ADP
agb-403	226	15	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	226	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	226	19	hence	hence	ADV
agb-403	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	226	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	226	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	226	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	226	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	227	1	this	this	PRON
agb-403	227	2	could	could	AUX
agb-403	227	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
agb-403	227	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
agb-403	227	5	with	with	ADP
agb-403	227	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	227	7	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-403	227	8	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
agb-403	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	227	10	improving	improve	VERB
agb-403	227	11	security	security	NOUN
agb-403	227	12	features	feature	NOUN
agb-403	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	227	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
agb-403	227	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	227	17	wallets	wallet	NOUN
agb-403	227	18	to	to	PART
agb-403	227	19	certify	certify	VERB
agb-403	227	20	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	227	21	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-403	227	22	can	can	AUX
agb-403	227	23	transact	transact	VERB
agb-403	227	24	impeccably	impeccably	ADV
agb-403	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	227	26	securely	securely	ADV
agb-403	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	227	28	further	far	ADV
agb-403	227	29	driving	drive	VERB
agb-403	227	30	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	227	31	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	227	32	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	227	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	227	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	228	1	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
agb-403	228	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	228	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-403	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	228	5	training	training	NOUN
agb-403	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	228	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	228	8	main	main	ADJ
agb-403	228	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
agb-403	228	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	228	11	this	this	DET
agb-403	228	12	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	228	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
agb-403	228	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	228	15	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	228	16	of	of	ADP
agb-403	228	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	228	18	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-403	228	19	when	when	SCONJ
agb-403	228	20	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	228	21	aim	aim	VERB
agb-403	228	22	to	to	PART
agb-403	228	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
agb-403	228	24	in	in	ADP
agb-403	228	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	228	26	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	229	1	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	229	2	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	229	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	229	4	need	need	VERB
agb-403	229	5	to	to	PART
agb-403	229	6	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	229	7	employees	employee	NOUN
agb-403	229	8	with	with	ADP
agb-403	229	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	229	10	learning	learning	NOUN
agb-403	229	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	229	12	that	that	PRON
agb-403	229	13	will	will	AUX
agb-403	229	14	teach	teach	VERB
agb-403	229	15	them	they	PRON
agb-403	229	16	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	229	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	229	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	229	19	methods	method	NOUN
agb-403	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	229	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	229	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	229	23	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-403	229	24	for	for	ADP
agb-403	229	25	modern	modern	ADJ
agb-403	229	26	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	229	27	operations	operation	NOUN
agb-403	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	230	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
agb-403	230	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	230	3	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-403	230	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	230	5	workers	worker	NOUN
agb-403	230	6	enable	enable	VERB
agb-403	230	7	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	230	8	to	to	PART
agb-403	230	9	boost	boost	VERB
agb-403	230	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	230	11	while	while	SCONJ
agb-403	230	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-403	230	13	operational	operational	ADJ
agb-403	230	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-403	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	230	16	market	market	NOUN
agb-403	230	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-403	230	18	in	in	ADP
agb-403	230	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	230	20	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
agb-403	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	231	1	governmental	governmental	ADJ
agb-403	231	2	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-403	231	3	support	support	NOUN
agb-403	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	231	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	231	6	success	success	NOUN
agb-403	231	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	231	8	a	a	DET
agb-403	231	9	flourishing	flourish	VERB
agb-403	231	10	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	231	11	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	231	12	depends	depend	VERB
agb-403	231	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
agb-403	231	14	on	on	ADP
agb-403	231	15	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	231	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
agb-403	231	17	through	through	ADP
agb-403	231	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-403	231	19	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	232	1	governments	government	NOUN
agb-403	232	2	should	should	AUX
agb-403	232	3	establish	establish	VERB
agb-403	232	4	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-403	232	5	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	232	7	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-403	232	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
agb-403	232	9	to	to	PART
agb-403	232	10	aid	aid	VERB
agb-403	232	11	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	232	12	when	when	SCONJ
agb-403	232	13	implementing	implement	VERB
agb-403	232	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	232	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	233	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
agb-403	233	2	that	that	PRON
agb-403	233	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
agb-403	233	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	233	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
agb-403	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	233	7	security	security	NOUN
agb-403	233	8	shields	shield	NOUN
agb-403	233	9	within	within	ADP
agb-403	233	10	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	233	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-403	233	12	dealings	dealing	NOUN
agb-403	233	13	improve	improve	VERB
agb-403	233	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	233	15	trust	trust	NOUN
agb-403	233	16	in	in	ADP
agb-403	233	17	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	233	18	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	233	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	233	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-403	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	234	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	234	2	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	234	3	should	should	AUX
agb-403	234	4	implement	implement	VERB
agb-403	234	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
agb-403	234	6	handling	handle	VERB
agb-403	234	7	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	234	8	protection	protection	NOUN
agb-403	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	234	10	cyber	cyber	NOUN
agb-403	234	11	risks	risk	NOUN
agb-403	234	12	to	to	PART
agb-403	234	13	establish	establish	VERB
agb-403	234	14	a	a	DET
agb-403	234	15	safe	safe	ADJ
agb-403	234	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	234	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
agb-403	234	18	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	235	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	PROPN
agb-403	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	235	3	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	235	6	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	235	7	|	|	ADV
agb-403	235	8	81	81	NUM
agb-403	235	9	shakir	shakir	PROPN
agb-403	235	10	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	235	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	235	12	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	235	13	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	235	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	235	15	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	235	16	of	of	ADP
agb-403	235	17	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	235	18	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	235	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	235	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	235	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	235	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	235	25	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	235	26	on	on	ADP
agb-403	235	27	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	235	28	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	235	29	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	235	30	in	in	ADP
agb-403	235	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	235	32	easing	ease	VERB
agb-403	235	33	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	235	34	work	work	NOUN
agb-403	235	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	235	36	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	235	37	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-403	235	38	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	235	39	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	235	40	need	need	VERB
agb-403	235	41	to	to	PART
agb-403	235	42	organize	organize	VERB
agb-403	235	43	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	235	44	work	work	NOUN
agb-403	235	45	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	235	46	alongside	alongside	ADP
agb-403	235	47	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	235	48	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
agb-403	235	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	235	50	allowing	allow	VERB
agb-403	235	51	flexible	flexible	ADJ
agb-403	235	52	operations	operation	NOUN
agb-403	235	53	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	235	54	boosting	boost	VERB
agb-403	235	55	total	total	ADJ
agb-403	235	56	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-403	235	57	levels	level	NOUN
agb-403	235	58	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	236	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	236	2	growing	grow	VERB
agb-403	236	3	speed	speed	NOUN
agb-403	236	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	236	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	236	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	236	7	forces	force	NOUN
agb-403	236	8	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-403	236	9	to	to	PART
agb-403	236	10	choose	choose	VERB
agb-403	236	11	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
agb-403	236	12	working	working	NOUN
agb-403	236	13	structures	structure	NOUN
agb-403	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	236	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
agb-403	236	16	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	236	17	because	because	SCONJ
agb-403	236	18	they	they	PRON
agb-403	236	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-403	236	20	their	their	PRON
agb-403	236	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-403	236	22	edge	edge	NOUN
agb-403	236	23	during	during	ADP
agb-403	236	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
agb-403	236	25	events	event	NOUN
agb-403	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	236	27	including	include	VERB
agb-403	236	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-403	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	237	1	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	237	2	must	must	AUX
agb-403	237	3	establish	establish	VERB
agb-403	237	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
agb-403	237	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	237	6	based	base	VERB
agb-403	237	7	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	237	8	for	for	ADP
agb-403	237	9	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	237	10	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-403	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	237	12	project	project	NOUN
agb-403	237	13	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	237	16	document	document	NOUN
agb-403	237	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	237	18	sharing	share	VERB
agb-403	237	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-403	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	238	1	employees	employee	NOUN
agb-403	238	2	who	who	PRON
agb-403	238	3	complete	complete	VERB
agb-403	238	4	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-403	238	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-403	238	6	best	good	ADJ
agb-403	238	7	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-403	238	8	training	training	NOUN
agb-403	238	9	can	can	AUX
agb-403	238	10	implement	implement	VERB
agb-403	238	11	these	these	DET
agb-403	238	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-403	238	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
agb-403	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	238	15	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	238	16	boosting	boost	VERB
agb-403	238	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
agb-403	238	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-403	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	238	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
agb-403	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	239	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	239	2	joint	joint	ADJ
agb-403	239	3	effort	effort	NOUN
agb-403	239	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	239	5	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	239	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	239	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-403	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	239	10	through	through	ADP
agb-403	239	11	targeted	target	VERB
agb-403	239	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
agb-403	239	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
agb-403	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	239	15	will	will	AUX
agb-403	239	16	develop	develop	VERB
agb-403	239	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
agb-403	239	18	for	for	ADP
agb-403	239	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	239	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	239	22	which	which	PRON
agb-403	239	23	will	will	AUX
agb-403	239	24	boost	boost	VERB
agb-403	239	25	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	239	26	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	239	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-403	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	239	29	drive	drive	VERB
agb-403	239	30	lasting	last	VERB
agb-403	239	31	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	239	32	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	240	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
agb-403	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	240	3	future	future	ADJ
agb-403	240	4	directions	direction	NOUN
agb-403	240	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
agb-403	240	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	240	7	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	240	8	has	have	AUX
agb-403	240	9	been	be	AUX
agb-403	240	10	geographically	geographically	ADV
agb-403	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	240	12	sectorally	sectorally	ADV
agb-403	240	13	bounded	bound	VERB
agb-403	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	240	15	so	so	SCONJ
agb-403	240	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	240	17	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-403	240	18	may	may	AUX
agb-403	240	19	not	not	PART
agb-403	240	20	be	be	AUX
agb-403	240	21	generalized	generalize	VERB
agb-403	240	22	to	to	ADP
agb-403	240	23	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	240	24	regions	region	NOUN
agb-403	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	241	1	also	also	ADV
agb-403	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	241	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	241	4	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-403	241	5	of	of	ADP
agb-403	241	6	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	241	7	may	may	AUX
agb-403	241	8	vary	vary	VERB
agb-403	241	9	across	across	ADP
agb-403	241	10	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	241	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	241	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	241	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	241	15	which	which	PRON
agb-403	241	16	this	this	DET
agb-403	241	17	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	241	18	did	do	AUX
agb-403	241	19	not	not	PART
agb-403	241	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-403	241	21	explore	explore	VERB
agb-403	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	242	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
agb-403	242	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	242	3	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	242	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	242	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	242	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
agb-403	242	7	on	on	ADP
agb-403	242	8	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	242	9	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	242	10	from	from	ADP
agb-403	242	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	242	12	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	242	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
agb-403	242	14	its	its	PRON
agb-403	242	15	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-403	242	16	to	to	PART
agb-403	242	17	show	show	VERB
agb-403	242	18	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
agb-403	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	243	1	a	a	DET
agb-403	243	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
agb-403	243	3	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-403	243	4	in	in	ADP
agb-403	243	5	this	this	DET
agb-403	243	6	regard	regard	NOUN
agb-403	243	7	could	could	AUX
agb-403	243	8	give	give	VERB
agb-403	243	9	a	a	DET
agb-403	243	10	more	more	ADV
agb-403	243	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-403	243	12	view	view	NOUN
agb-403	243	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	243	14	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	243	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	243	16	influences	influence	VERB
agb-403	243	17	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	243	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	243	19	over	over	ADP
agb-403	243	20	time	time	NOUN
agb-403	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	244	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
agb-403	244	2	in	in	ADP
agb-403	244	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-403	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	244	5	although	although	SCONJ
agb-403	244	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	244	7	model	model	NOUN
agb-403	244	8	proved	prove	VERB
agb-403	244	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
agb-403	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	244	11	valid	valid	ADJ
agb-403	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	244	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	244	14	selected	select	VERB
agb-403	244	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	244	16	may	may	AUX
agb-403	244	17	not	not	PART
agb-403	244	18	fully	fully	ADV
agb-403	244	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-403	244	20	all	all	DET
agb-403	244	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-403	244	22	of	of	ADP
agb-403	244	23	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	244	25	including	include	VERB
agb-403	244	26	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
agb-403	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	244	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-403	244	29	analytics	analytic	NOUN
agb-403	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	245	1	future	future	ADJ
agb-403	245	2	directions	direction	NOUN
agb-403	245	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
agb-403	245	4	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	245	6	further	further	ADJ
agb-403	245	7	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	245	8	might	might	AUX
agb-403	245	9	examine	examine	VERB
agb-403	245	10	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	245	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	245	12	affects	affect	VERB
agb-403	245	13	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	245	14	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	245	15	in	in	ADP
agb-403	245	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	245	17	over	over	ADP
agb-403	245	18	a	a	DET
agb-403	245	19	period	period	NOUN
agb-403	245	20	of	of	ADP
agb-403	245	21	years	year	NOUN
agb-403	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	245	23	take	take	VERB
agb-403	245	24	a	a	DET
agb-403	245	25	more	more	ADV
agb-403	245	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
agb-403	245	27	view	view	NOUN
agb-403	245	28	of	of	ADP
agb-403	245	29	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-403	245	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	245	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	245	32	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	245	33	changes	change	NOUN
agb-403	245	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	246	1	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-403	246	2	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	246	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
agb-403	246	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	246	6	an	an	DET
agb-403	246	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	246	8	of	of	ADP
agb-403	246	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	246	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	246	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	246	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	246	13	across	across	ADP
agb-403	246	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-403	246	15	may	may	AUX
agb-403	246	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
agb-403	246	17	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-403	246	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-403	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	246	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	246	21	facing	face	VERB
agb-403	246	22	different	different	ADJ
agb-403	246	23	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-403	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	246	25	thus	thus	ADV
agb-403	246	26	yielding	yield	VERB
agb-403	246	27	customized	customize	VERB
agb-403	246	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	246	29	for	for	ADP
agb-403	246	30	each	each	DET
agb-403	246	31	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	247	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
agb-403	247	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	247	3	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	247	4	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-403	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	247	6	this	this	PRON
agb-403	247	7	might	might	AUX
agb-403	247	8	be	be	AUX
agb-403	247	9	extended	extend	VERB
agb-403	247	10	to	to	ADP
agb-403	247	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
agb-403	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	247	13	the	the	DET
agb-403	247	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-403	247	15	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-403	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	247	18	training	training	NOUN
agb-403	247	19	programs	program	NOUN
agb-403	247	20	on	on	ADP
agb-403	247	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	247	22	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-403	247	23	;	;	PUNCT
agb-403	247	24	these	these	PRON
agb-403	247	25	might	might	AUX
agb-403	247	26	also	also	ADV
agb-403	247	27	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	247	28	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-403	247	29	into	into	ADP
agb-403	247	30	the	the	DET
agb-403	247	31	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
agb-403	247	32	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	247	33	of	of	ADP
agb-403	247	34	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	247	35	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	247	36	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	247	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	247	38	the	the	DET
agb-403	247	39	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	247	40	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-403	247	41	of	of	ADP
agb-403	247	42	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	248	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-403	248	2	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	248	4	comparing	compare	VERB
agb-403	248	5	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	248	6	studies	study	NOUN
agb-403	248	7	on	on	ADP
agb-403	248	8	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	248	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	248	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	248	11	with	with	ADP
agb-403	248	12	other	other	ADJ
agb-403	248	13	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	248	14	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-403	248	15	will	will	AUX
agb-403	248	16	place	place	VERB
agb-403	248	17	the	the	DET
agb-403	248	18	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	248	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	248	20	a	a	DET
agb-403	248	21	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-403	248	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
agb-403	248	23	by	by	ADP
agb-403	248	24	describing	describe	VERB
agb-403	248	25	how	how	SCONJ
agb-403	248	26	the	the	DET
agb-403	248	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-403	248	28	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	248	29	face	face	VERB
agb-403	248	30	various	various	ADJ
agb-403	248	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	248	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
agb-403	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	248	34	in	in	ADP
agb-403	248	35	common	common	ADJ
agb-403	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	249	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
agb-403	249	2	this	this	DET
agb-403	249	3	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	249	4	has	have	AUX
agb-403	249	5	shown	show	VERB
agb-403	249	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	249	7	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-403	249	8	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-403	249	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	249	10	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-403	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	249	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	249	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	249	16	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	249	17	on	on	ADP
agb-403	249	18	the	the	DET
agb-403	249	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	249	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	249	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	249	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	250	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	250	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	250	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
agb-403	250	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	250	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
agb-403	250	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	250	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	250	8	with	with	ADP
agb-403	250	9	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	250	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-403	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	250	12	depicting	depict	VERB
agb-403	250	13	that	that	SCONJ
agb-403	250	14	these	these	DET
agb-403	250	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	250	16	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-403	250	17	are	be	AUX
agb-403	250	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-403	250	19	important	important	ADJ
agb-403	250	20	in	in	ADP
agb-403	250	21	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	250	22	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	250	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	250	24	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-403	250	25	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	250	26	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	250	27	in	in	ADP
agb-403	250	28	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	250	29	countries	country	NOUN
agb-403	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	251	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	251	2	all	all	ADV
agb-403	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	4	improving	improve	VERB
agb-403	251	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	251	6	country	country	NOUN
agb-403	251	7	's	's	PART
agb-403	251	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	251	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	11	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-403	251	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
agb-403	251	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	251	16	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-403	251	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	251	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	251	19	can	can	AUX
agb-403	251	20	spur	spur	VERB
agb-403	251	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-403	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	251	26	reach	reach	VERB
agb-403	251	27	new	new	ADJ
agb-403	251	28	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	251	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
agb-403	251	31	to	to	ADP
agb-403	251	32	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	251	33	's	's	PART
agb-403	251	34	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	251	35	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	251	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	252	1	for	for	SCONJ
agb-403	252	2	these	these	DET
agb-403	252	3	actions	action	NOUN
agb-403	252	4	to	to	PART
agb-403	252	5	be	be	AUX
agb-403	252	6	realistic	realistic	ADJ
agb-403	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	252	8	happen	happen	VERB
agb-403	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	252	10	there	there	PRON
agb-403	252	11	would	would	AUX
agb-403	252	12	need	need	VERB
agb-403	252	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	252	14	be	be	AUX
agb-403	252	15	long	long	ADJ
agb-403	252	16	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	252	17	term	term	NOUN
agb-403	252	18	investing	investing	NOUN
agb-403	252	19	in	in	ADP
agb-403	252	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	252	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-403	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	252	23	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-403	252	24	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-403	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	252	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	252	27	a	a	DET
agb-403	252	28	secure	secure	ADJ
agb-403	252	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
agb-403	252	30	for	for	ADP
agb-403	252	31	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	252	32	transitions	transition	NOUN
agb-403	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	253	1	these	these	DET
agb-403	253	2	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-403	253	3	provide	provide	VERB
agb-403	253	4	a	a	DET
agb-403	253	5	useful	useful	ADJ
agb-403	253	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
agb-403	253	7	for	for	ADP
agb-403	253	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-403	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	253	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	253	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-403	253	12	seeking	seek	VERB
agb-403	253	13	to	to	PART
agb-403	253	14	leverage	leverage	VERB
agb-403	253	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	253	16	to	to	PART
agb-403	253	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
agb-403	253	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	253	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	253	20	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	253	21	in	in	ADP
agb-403	253	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	254	1	references	reference	NOUN
agb-403	254	2	ahi	ahi	NOUN
agb-403	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	254	4	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	254	5	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	254	7	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-403	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	254	9	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-403	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	254	11	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	254	12	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-403	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	254	14	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	254	15	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	254	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	254	17	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	255	1	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-403	255	2	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-403	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	255	4	the	the	DET
agb-403	255	5	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	255	6	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	255	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	255	8	a	a	DET
agb-403	255	9	path	path	NOUN
agb-403	255	10	to	to	ADP
agb-403	255	11	more	more	ADJ
agb-403	255	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
agb-403	255	13	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	255	14	?	?	PUNCT
agb-403	256	1	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	256	2	international	international	PROPN
agb-403	256	3	review	review	PROPN
agb-403	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	256	5	63(1	63(1	NUM
agb-403	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	256	8	27	27	NUM
agb-403	256	9	-	-	SYM
agb-403	256	10	56	56	NUM
agb-403	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	257	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	257	3	https://	https://	PROPN
agb-403	257	4	doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	PROPN
agb-403	257	5	akour	akour	PROPN
agb-403	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	257	7	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	257	9	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	257	10	alenezi	alenezi	ADV
agb-403	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	257	12	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	257	14	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	258	1	higher	high	ADJ
agb-403	258	2	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	258	3	future	future	NOUN
agb-403	258	4	in	in	ADP
agb-403	258	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	258	6	era	era	NOUN
agb-403	258	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	258	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	258	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	259	1	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	259	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-403	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	259	4	12(11	12(11	NUM
agb-403	259	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	259	7	784	784	NUM
agb-403	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	260	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	260	3	https://doi.org/10.33	https://doi.org/10.33	NOUN
agb-403	260	4	90	90	NUM
agb-403	260	5	/	/	SYM
agb-403	260	6	educsci12110784	educsci12110784	PROPN
agb-403	260	7	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	260	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	260	9	jabori	jabori	PROPN
agb-403	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	260	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	260	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	260	13	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	260	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	261	1	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
agb-403	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	261	3	its	its	PRON
agb-403	261	4	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-403	261	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	261	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	261	7	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	261	8	of	of	ADP
agb-403	261	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	261	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-403	261	12	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-403	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	261	14	university	university	NOUN
agb-403	261	15	of	of	ADP
agb-403	261	16	hull	hull	NOUN
agb-403	261	17	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	262	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	262	2	from	from	ADP
agb-403	262	3	https://hullrepository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hullrepository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-403	262	4	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	262	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	262	6	saadi	saadi	PROPN
agb-403	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	262	8	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-403	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	262	10	cherepovitsyn	cherepovitsyn	PROPN
agb-403	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	262	12	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	262	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	262	15	semenova	semenova	PROPN
agb-403	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	262	17	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-403	262	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	262	19	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	263	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	263	2	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-403	263	3	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	263	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-403	263	5	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	263	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	263	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	263	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
agb-403	263	9	of	of	ADP
agb-403	263	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	263	11	global	global	ADJ
agb-403	263	12	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	263	13	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
agb-403	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	264	1	energies	energy	NOUN
agb-403	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	264	3	15(17	15(17	NUM
agb-403	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	264	6	6239	6239	NUM
agb-403	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	265	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	265	3	https://doi.org/10.33	https://doi.org/10.33	NOUN
agb-403	265	4	90	90	NUM
agb-403	265	5	/	/	SYM
agb-403	265	6	en15176239	en15176239	PROPN
agb-403	265	7	allawi	allawi	PROPN
agb-403	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	265	9	w.	w.	PROPN
agb-403	265	10	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	265	12	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	265	13	alyouzbaky	alyouzbaky	PROPN
agb-403	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	265	15	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	265	16	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	265	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	265	18	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	266	1	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	266	2	affecting	affect	VERB
agb-403	266	3	the	the	DET
agb-403	266	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	266	5	of	of	ADP
agb-403	266	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	266	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
agb-403	266	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	266	9	a	a	DET
agb-403	266	10	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-403	266	11	of	of	ADP
agb-403	266	12	private	private	ADJ
agb-403	266	13	schools	school	NOUN
agb-403	266	14	in	in	ADP
agb-403	266	15	nineveh	nineveh	PROPN
agb-403	266	16	governorate	governorate	PROPN
agb-403	266	17	in	in	ADP
agb-403	266	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	267	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	267	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	267	3	science	science	NOUN
agb-403	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	267	5	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	267	6	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-403	267	7	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	268	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	268	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstp	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstp	PROPN
agb-403	268	4	m-09	m-09	NOUN
agb-403	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	268	6	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	268	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	268	8	0164	0164	NUM
agb-403	268	9	altememy	altememy	NOUN
agb-403	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	11	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	268	12	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	14	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
agb-403	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	16	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-403	268	17	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	19	kalf	kalf	ADV
agb-403	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	21	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	268	22	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	268	23	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-403	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	25	furaijl	furaijl	PROPN
agb-403	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	27	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	268	28	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	30	shatawi	shatawi	PROPN
agb-403	268	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	32	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	268	33	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	35	salma	salma	PROPN
agb-403	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	37	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	268	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	268	39	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	268	40	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	268	41	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	268	42	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	268	43	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	268	44	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	268	45	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	269	1	information	information	NOUN
agb-403	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	269	3	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-403	269	4	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	269	6	ict	ict	PROPN
agb-403	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	269	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	269	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	269	10	supply	supply	NOUN
agb-403	269	11	chains	chain	NOUN
agb-403	269	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	269	13	a	a	DET
agb-403	269	14	case	case	NOUN
agb-403	269	15	of	of	ADP
agb-403	269	16	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-403	269	17	companies	company	NOUN
agb-403	269	18	in	in	ADP
agb-403	269	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	270	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	270	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	270	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	270	4	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-403	270	5	supply	supply	NOUN
agb-403	270	6	chain	chain	NOUN
agb-403	270	7	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
agb-403	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	12	247	247	NUM
agb-403	270	13	-	-	SYM
agb-403	270	14	259	259	NUM
agb-403	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	270	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	270	17	from	from	ADP
agb-403	270	18	https://ijcscm	https://ijcscm	PROPN
agb-403	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	270	20	com	com	NOUN
agb-403	270	21	/	/	SYM
agb-403	270	22	menu	menu	NOUN
agb-403	270	23	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	270	24	script	script	NOUN
agb-403	270	25	/	/	SYM
agb-403	270	26	index.php	index.php	VERB
agb-403	270	27	/	/	SYM
agb-403	270	28	ijcscm	ijcscm	NOUN
agb-403	270	29	/	/	SYM
agb-403	270	30	article	article	NOUN
agb-403	270	31	/	/	SYM
agb-403	270	32	view/213	view/213	NOUN
agb-403	270	33	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-403	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	35	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	270	36	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-403	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	38	hu	hu	PROPN
agb-403	270	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	40	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-403	270	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	42	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	270	43	asbahi	asbahi	PROPN
agb-403	270	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	45	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	270	46	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	270	47	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-403	270	48	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	270	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	50	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	270	51	harazi	harazi	PROPN
agb-403	270	52	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	53	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-403	270	54	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-403	270	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	56	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	270	57	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	270	58	harazi	harazi	PROPN
agb-403	270	59	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	270	60	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	270	61	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-403	270	62	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	270	63	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	270	64	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	270	65	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	271	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	271	3	resilient	resilient	ADJ
agb-403	271	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	271	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	271	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	271	7	under	under	ADP
agb-403	271	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-403	271	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
agb-403	271	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	271	11	a	a	DET
agb-403	271	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
agb-403	271	13	grey	grey	ADJ
agb-403	271	14	decision	decision	NOUN
agb-403	271	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	271	16	making	make	VERB
agb-403	271	17	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-403	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	272	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
agb-403	272	2	science	science	NOUN
agb-403	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	272	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
agb-403	272	5	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	272	7	30(16	30(16	NOUN
agb-403	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	272	10	47328	47328	NUM
agb-403	272	11	-	-	SYM
agb-403	272	12	47348	47348	NUM
agb-403	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	273	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	273	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	NUM
agb-403	273	4	antwi	antwi	PROPN
agb-403	273	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	273	6	boateng	boateng	PROPN
agb-403	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	273	8	o.	o.	PROPN
agb-403	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	273	10	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	273	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	273	12	jaberi	jaberi	PROPN
agb-403	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	273	14	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-403	273	15	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	273	16	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	273	18	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	274	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	274	2	postoil	postoil	ADJ
agb-403	274	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	274	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	274	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	274	6	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-403	274	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	274	8	an	an	DET
agb-403	274	9	examination	examination	NOUN
agb-403	274	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	274	11	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-403	274	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-403	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	274	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	275	1	politics	politic	NOUN
agb-403	275	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	275	3	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-403	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	275	5	50(2	50(2	NUM
agb-403	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	275	8	380	380	NUM
agb-403	275	9	-	-	SYM
agb-403	275	10	407	407	NUM
agb-403	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	276	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	276	3	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-403	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	277	1	1111	1111	NUM
agb-403	277	2	/	/	SYM
agb-403	277	3	polp.12457	polp.12457	PROPN
agb-403	277	4	begum	begum	NOUN
agb-403	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	277	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	277	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	277	9	musa	musa	PROPN
agb-403	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	277	11	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	277	13	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	278	1	formal	formal	ADJ
agb-403	278	2	education	education	NOUN
agb-403	278	3	system	system	NOUN
agb-403	278	4	in	in	ADP
agb-403	278	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	278	7	upskilling	upskille	VERB
agb-403	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	278	9	reskilling	reskille	VERB
agb-403	278	10	for	for	ADP
agb-403	278	11	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-403	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	278	13	self	self	NOUN
agb-403	278	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	278	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
agb-403	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	279	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
agb-403	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	279	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	PROPN
agb-403	279	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	PROPN
agb-403	279	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	NOUN
agb-403	279	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	NOUN
agb-403	279	7	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-403	280	1	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-403	280	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	NUM
agb-403	280	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	NOUN
agb-403	280	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	NOUN
agb-403	280	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	NOUN
agb-403	280	6	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	NOUN
agb-403	280	7	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	X
agb-403	280	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	NUM
agb-403	280	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12457	https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12457	NOUN
agb-403	280	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12457	https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12457	NOUN
agb-403	280	11	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-403	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	13	26(3	26(3	NUM
agb-403	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	16	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	280	17	|	|	ADV
agb-403	280	18	82	82	NUM
agb-403	280	19	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-403	280	20	et	et	PROPN
agb-403	280	21	al	al	PROPN
agb-403	280	22	.	.	PROPN
agb-403	280	23	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	280	24	the	the	DET
agb-403	280	25	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-403	280	26	of	of	ADP
agb-403	280	27	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	280	28	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	280	29	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	31	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	280	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	280	35	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	280	36	on	on	ADP
agb-403	280	37	firm	firm	NOUN
agb-403	280	38	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	280	39	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	280	40	in	in	ADP
agb-403	280	41	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	280	42	of	of	ADP
agb-403	280	43	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	280	44	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	280	45	social	social	ADJ
agb-403	280	46	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-403	280	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	48	4(1	4(1	NOUN
agb-403	280	49	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	280	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	280	51	116	116	NUM
agb-403	280	52	-	-	SYM
agb-403	280	53	138	138	NUM
agb-403	280	54	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	281	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	281	3	https://doi.org/10.23918/ejmss.v4i1p116	https://doi.org/10.23918/ejmss.v4i1p116	PROPN
agb-403	281	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
agb-403	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	281	6	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-403	281	7	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-403	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	281	9	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	281	10	mcwhorter	mcwhorter	PROPN
agb-403	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	281	12	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	281	13	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	281	14	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	281	15	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	282	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
agb-403	282	2	hrd	hrd	PROPN
agb-403	282	3	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	282	4	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	282	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	282	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
agb-403	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	282	8	the	the	DET
agb-403	282	9	post	post	NOUN
agb-403	282	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-403	282	11	professional	professional	ADJ
agb-403	282	12	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
agb-403	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	282	14	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
agb-403	282	15	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-403	282	16	for	for	ADP
agb-403	282	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	282	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	283	1	advances	advance	NOUN
agb-403	283	2	in	in	ADP
agb-403	283	3	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	283	4	human	human	ADJ
agb-403	283	5	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-403	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	283	7	23(1	23(1	NUM
agb-403	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	283	10	5	5	NUM
agb-403	283	11	-	-	SYM
agb-403	283	12	25	25	NUM
agb-403	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	284	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	284	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	284	3	https://doi.org/10.11	https://doi.org/10.11	PROPN
agb-403	284	4	77/1523422320973288	77/1523422320973288	NUM
agb-403	284	5	carrera	carrera	PROPN
agb-403	284	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	284	7	rivera	rivera	PROPN
agb-403	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	284	9	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	284	11	larrinaga	larrinaga	NOUN
agb-403	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	284	13	f.	f.	PROPN
agb-403	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	284	15	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	284	16	lasa	lasa	PROPN
agb-403	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	284	18	g.	g.	PROPN
agb-403	284	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	284	20	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	284	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	285	1	context	context	NOUN
agb-403	285	2	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	285	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-403	285	4	for	for	ADP
agb-403	285	5	the	the	DET
agb-403	285	6	design	design	NOUN
agb-403	285	7	of	of	ADP
agb-403	285	8	smartproduct	smartproduct	NOUN
agb-403	285	9	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	285	10	systems	system	NOUN
agb-403	285	11	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	285	12	literature	literature	PROPN
agb-403	285	13	review	review	NOUN
agb-403	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	286	1	computers	computer	NOUN
agb-403	286	2	in	in	ADP
agb-403	286	3	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-403	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	286	5	142	142	NUM
agb-403	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	286	7	103730	103730	NUM
agb-403	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	287	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103730	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103730	PROPN
agb-403	287	4	durand	durand	PROPN
agb-403	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	287	6	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-403	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	287	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	287	9	baud	baud	PROPN
agb-403	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	287	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-403	287	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	287	13	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	287	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	288	1	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-403	288	2	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	288	3	making	making	NOUN
agb-403	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	288	5	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-403	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	288	8	investments	investment	NOUN
agb-403	288	9	in	in	ADP
agb-403	288	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	288	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-403	288	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	288	13	retailing	retailing	NOUN
agb-403	288	14	—	—	PUNCT
agb-403	288	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	288	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
agb-403	288	17	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
agb-403	288	18	of	of	ADP
agb-403	288	19	carrefour	carrefour	NOUN
agb-403	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	288	21	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-403	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	288	23	walmart	walmart	PROPN
agb-403	288	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	288	25	1995–2019	1995–2019	NUM
agb-403	288	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	289	1	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-403	289	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	289	3	change	change	PROPN
agb-403	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	289	5	28(2	28(2	NUM
agb-403	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	289	8	318	318	NUM
agb-403	289	9	-	-	SYM
agb-403	289	10	339	339	NUM
agb-403	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	290	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	290	3	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-403	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	291	1	1177/10245294231204973	1177/10245294231204973	NUM
agb-403	291	2	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-403	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	291	4	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	291	5	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	291	7	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	292	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-403	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	292	3	real	real	ADJ
agb-403	292	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	292	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	292	6	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	292	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	292	9	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	292	10	learning	learn	VERB
agb-403	292	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-403	292	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	292	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	293	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	293	2	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	293	3	4th	4th	ADJ
agb-403	293	4	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	293	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	293	6	conference	conference	NOUN
agb-403	293	7	on	on	ADP
agb-403	293	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-403	293	9	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	293	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	293	11	their	their	PRON
agb-403	293	12	applications	application	NOUN
agb-403	293	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	293	14	iiceta	iiceta	PROPN
agb-403	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	293	17	pp	pp	ADJ
agb-403	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	293	19	323	323	NUM
agb-403	293	20	-	-	SYM
agb-403	293	21	329	329	NUM
agb-403	293	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	294	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
agb-403	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	295	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-403	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	295	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/iic	https://doi.org/10.1109/iic	PROPN
agb-403	295	4	eta51758.2021.9717570	eta51758.2021.9717570	PROPN
agb-403	295	5	ertemel	ertemel	PROPN
agb-403	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	295	7	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	295	8	v.	v.	PROPN
agb-403	295	9	v.	v.	PROPN
agb-403	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	295	11	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	295	12	civelek	civelek	PROPN
agb-403	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	295	14	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-403	295	15	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-403	295	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	295	17	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	295	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	295	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	296	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
agb-403	296	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	296	3	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-403	296	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	296	5	one	one	NUM
agb-403	296	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	296	7	stop	stop	NOUN
agb-403	296	8	shopping	shop	VERB
agb-403	296	9	on	on	ADP
agb-403	296	10	purchase	purchase	NOUN
agb-403	296	11	intention	intention	NOUN
agb-403	296	12	in	in	ADP
agb-403	296	13	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	296	14	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	296	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	297	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	297	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	297	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	297	4	information	information	NOUN
agb-403	297	5	systems	system	NOUN
agb-403	297	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	297	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	297	8	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	297	9	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	297	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	297	11	ijisss	ijisss	PROPN
agb-403	297	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	297	14	14(1	14(1	NUM
agb-403	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	297	17	1	1	NUM
agb-403	297	18	-	-	SYM
agb-403	297	19	15	15	NUM
agb-403	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	298	3	https://doi.org/10.40	https://doi.org/10.40	PROPN
agb-403	298	4	18	18	NUM
agb-403	298	5	/	/	SYM
agb-403	298	6	ijisss.295871	ijisss.295871	PROPN
agb-403	298	7	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-403	298	8	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-403	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	298	10	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	298	12	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	298	13	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-403	298	14	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-403	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	298	16	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	298	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	298	18	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	298	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	299	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	299	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-403	299	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	299	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	299	5	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	299	6	in	in	ADP
agb-403	299	7	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	299	8	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-403	299	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-403	299	10	for	for	ADP
agb-403	299	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	299	12	period	period	NOUN
agb-403	299	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	299	14	2010	2010	NUM
agb-403	299	15	-	-	SYM
agb-403	299	16	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	299	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	299	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
agb-403	299	19	study	study	NOUN
agb-403	299	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	300	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	300	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	300	3	economics	economic	NOUN
agb-403	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	300	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-403	300	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-403	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	300	8	29(138	29(138	NUM
agb-403	300	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	300	11	96	96	NUM
agb-403	300	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	300	13	112	112	NUM
agb-403	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	301	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	301	3	https://doi.org/10.33095/	https://doi.org/10.33095/	PROPN
agb-403	301	4	jeas.v29i138.3042	jeas.v29i138.3042	PRON
agb-403	301	5	hamakhan	hamakhan	PROPN
agb-403	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	301	7	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-403	301	8	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-403	301	9	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	301	11	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	302	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	302	2	moderating	moderate	VERB
agb-403	302	3	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-403	302	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	302	5	trust	trust	NOUN
agb-403	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	302	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
agb-403	302	8	on	on	ADP
agb-403	302	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	302	10	-	-	ADJ
agb-403	302	11	banking	banking	ADJ
agb-403	302	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
agb-403	302	13	in	in	ADP
agb-403	302	14	the	the	DET
agb-403	302	15	kurdistan	kurdistan	ADJ
agb-403	302	16	region	region	NOUN
agb-403	302	17	of	of	ADP
agb-403	302	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	302	19	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	302	20	university	university	NOUN
agb-403	302	21	of	of	ADP
agb-403	302	22	sulaimani	sulaimani	PROPN
agb-403	302	23	catchment	catchment	PROPN
agb-403	302	24	area	area	PROPN
agb-403	302	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	302	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-403	302	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-403	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	302	29	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
agb-403	302	30	university	university	NOUN
agb-403	302	31	of	of	ADP
agb-403	302	32	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
agb-403	302	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	302	34	life	life	NOUN
agb-403	302	35	sciences	science	NOUN
agb-403	302	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	302	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	303	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	303	2	from	from	ADP
agb-403	303	3	https://phd.mater.unimate.hu/id/eprint/109	https://phd.mater.unimate.hu/id/eprint/109	VERB
agb-403	303	4	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
agb-403	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	6	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-403	303	7	w.	w.	PROPN
agb-403	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	9	shinan	shinan	PROPN
agb-403	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	11	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-403	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	13	rafique	rafique	PROPN
agb-403	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	15	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	303	16	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	303	17	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	19	alourani	alourani	PROPN
agb-403	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	21	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	23	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
agb-403	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	25	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	303	26	u.	u.	PROPN
agb-403	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	28	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	303	29	ab	ab	PROPN
agb-403	303	30	rahim	rahim	PROPN
agb-403	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	303	32	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-403	303	33	z.	z.	PROPN
agb-403	303	34	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	303	35	2024	2024	NUM
agb-403	303	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	303	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	304	1	usability	usability	NOUN
agb-403	304	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	304	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
agb-403	304	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	304	5	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	304	6	apps	app	NOUN
agb-403	304	7	in	in	ADP
agb-403	304	8	user	user	NOUN
agb-403	304	9	’s	’s	PART
agb-403	304	10	context	context	NOUN
agb-403	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	305	1	peerj	peerj	PROPN
agb-403	305	2	computer	computer	NOUN
agb-403	305	3	science	science	NOUN
agb-403	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	5	10	10	NUM
agb-403	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	7	e2561	e2561	PROPN
agb-403	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	305	9	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-403	305	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	305	11	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	PROPN
agb-403	305	12	izquierdo	izquierdo	PROPN
agb-403	305	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	305	14	yusta	yusta	PROPN
agb-403	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	16	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	18	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
agb-403	305	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	305	20	zarco	zarco	PROPN
agb-403	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	22	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	305	23	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-403	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	25	martinez	martinez	PROPN
agb-403	305	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	305	27	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
agb-403	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	29	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	305	30	p.	p.	PROPN
agb-403	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	32	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	305	33	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
agb-403	305	34	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	305	35	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
agb-403	305	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	305	37	i.	i.	NOUN
agb-403	305	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	305	39	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	305	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	305	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	306	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
agb-403	306	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	306	3	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-403	306	4	experience	experience	NOUN
agb-403	306	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	306	6	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	306	7	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	306	8	services	service	NOUN
agb-403	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	306	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	306	11	case	case	NOUN
agb-403	306	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	306	13	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	306	14	universities	university	NOUN
agb-403	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	307	1	revista	revista	PROPN
agb-403	307	2	brasileira	brasileira	PROPN
agb-403	307	3	de	de	PROPN
agb-403	307	4	gestão	gestão	PROPN
agb-403	307	5	de	de	PROPN
agb-403	307	6	negócios	negócios	PROPN
agb-403	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	307	8	23(01	23(01	NUM
agb-403	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	307	11	1	1	NUM
agb-403	307	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	307	13	20	20	NUM
agb-403	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	308	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	308	3	https://doi.org/10.7819/	https://doi.org/10.7819/	PROPN
agb-403	308	4	rbgn.v23i1.4097	rbgn.v23i1.4097	PROPN
agb-403	308	5	jasim	jasim	NOUN
agb-403	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	308	7	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-403	308	8	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	308	10	hameed	hameed	PROPN
agb-403	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	308	12	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-403	308	13	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-403	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	308	15	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	308	16	jasim	jasim	PROPN
agb-403	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	308	18	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	308	19	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	308	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	308	21	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	308	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	309	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	309	2	in	in	ADP
agb-403	309	3	egovernments	egovernment	NOUN
agb-403	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	309	5	a	a	DET
agb-403	309	6	case	case	NOUN
agb-403	309	7	studybased	studybase	VERB
agb-403	309	8	on	on	ADP
agb-403	309	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	310	1	iop	iop	PROPN
agb-403	310	2	conference	conference	PROPN
agb-403	310	3	series	series	PROPN
agb-403	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	310	5	materials	material	NOUN
agb-403	310	6	science	science	NOUN
agb-403	310	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	310	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-403	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	310	10	1076(1	1076(1	NUM
agb-403	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	310	13	012038	012038	NUM
agb-403	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	311	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	311	3	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012038	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012038	PROPN
agb-403	311	4	khrais	khrais	PROPN
agb-403	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	311	6	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-403	311	7	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-403	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	311	9	zorgui	zorgui	NOUN
agb-403	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	311	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	311	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	311	14	aboalsamh	aboalsamh	PROPN
agb-403	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	311	16	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-403	311	17	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	311	19	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	312	1	harvesting	harvest	VERB
agb-403	312	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	312	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	312	4	green	green	NOUN
agb-403	312	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	312	6	a	a	DET
agb-403	312	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
agb-403	312	8	look	look	NOUN
agb-403	312	9	at	at	ADP
agb-403	312	10	the	the	DET
agb-403	312	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-403	312	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-403	312	13	brought	bring	VERB
agb-403	312	14	by	by	ADP
agb-403	312	15	nextgeneration	nextgeneration	NOUN
agb-403	312	16	iot	iot	NOUN
agb-403	312	17	in	in	ADP
agb-403	312	18	e	e	PROPN
agb-403	312	19	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	312	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	313	1	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
agb-403	313	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	313	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-403	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	313	5	natural	natural	ADJ
agb-403	313	6	sciences	science	NOUN
agb-403	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	313	8	11(6	11(6	NUM
agb-403	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	313	11	5	5	NUM
agb-403	313	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	313	13	13	13	NUM
agb-403	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	314	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	314	3	https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i6.190	https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i6.190	PROPN
agb-403	314	4	kraus	kraus	PROPN
agb-403	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	8	jones	jones	PROPN
agb-403	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	10	p.	p.	PROPN
agb-403	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	12	kailer	kailer	PROPN
agb-403	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	14	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-403	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	16	weinmann	weinmann	PROPN
agb-403	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	18	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	20	chaparrobanegas	chaparrobanegas	NOUN
agb-403	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	22	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-403	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	314	25	roig	roig	PROPN
agb-403	314	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	314	27	tierno	tierno	PROPN
agb-403	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	314	29	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-403	314	30	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	314	31	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	314	32	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	314	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	315	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	315	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	315	4	an	an	DET
agb-403	315	5	overview	overview	NOUN
agb-403	315	6	of	of	ADP
agb-403	315	7	the	the	DET
agb-403	315	8	current	current	ADJ
agb-403	315	9	state	state	NOUN
agb-403	315	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	315	11	the	the	DET
agb-403	315	12	art	art	NOUN
agb-403	315	13	of	of	ADP
agb-403	315	14	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	316	1	sage	sage	NOUN
agb-403	316	2	open	open	ADJ
agb-403	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	316	4	11(3	11(3	NUM
agb-403	316	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	316	7	21582440211047576	21582440211047576	NUM
agb-403	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	317	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	317	3	https://doi.org/10.11	https://doi.org/10.11	PROPN
agb-403	317	4	77/21582440211047576	77/21582440211047576	PROPN
agb-403	317	5	marienfeldt	marienfeldt	NOUN
agb-403	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	317	7	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-403	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	317	9	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	317	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	318	1	three	three	NUM
agb-403	318	2	paths	path	NOUN
agb-403	318	3	to	to	ADP
agb-403	318	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	318	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	318	6	service	service	NOUN
agb-403	318	7	availability	availability	NOUN
agb-403	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	318	9	a	a	DET
agb-403	318	10	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
agb-403	318	11	set	set	VERB
agb-403	318	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-403	318	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-403	318	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-403	318	15	among	among	ADP
agb-403	318	16	the	the	DET
agb-403	318	17	eu	eu	PROPN
agb-403	318	18	member	member	NOUN
agb-403	318	19	states	state	NOUN
agb-403	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	319	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	319	2	journal	journal	NOUN
agb-403	319	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	319	4	public	public	ADJ
agb-403	319	5	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-403	319	6	management	management	NOUN
agb-403	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	319	8	34(7	34(7	NUM
agb-403	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	319	11	783	783	NUM
agb-403	319	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	319	13	798	798	NUM
agb-403	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	320	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-12-2020-0325	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-12-2020-0325	PROPN
agb-403	320	4	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
agb-403	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	320	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	320	8	mohan	mohan	PROPN
agb-403	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	320	10	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	320	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-403	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	320	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	320	14	chandra	chandra	PROPN
agb-403	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	320	16	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-403	320	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	320	18	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	320	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	321	1	exploring	explore	VERB
agb-403	321	2	the	the	DET
agb-403	321	3	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-403	321	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	321	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	321	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	321	7	on	on	ADP
agb-403	321	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-403	321	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
agb-403	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	321	11	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
agb-403	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	322	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	322	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	322	3	of	of	ADP
agb-403	322	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	322	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	322	6	granthaalayah	granthaalayah	NOUN
agb-403	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	322	8	11(9	11(9	PROPN
agb-403	322	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	322	11	1	1	NUM
agb-403	322	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	322	13	18	18	NUM
agb-403	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	323	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	323	3	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.20	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.20	X
agb-403	323	4	23.5308	23.5308	NUM
agb-403	323	5	salim	salim	NOUN
agb-403	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	323	7	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-403	323	8	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-403	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	323	10	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	324	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	324	2	moderating	moderate	VERB
agb-403	324	3	roles	role	NOUN
agb-403	324	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	324	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	324	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	324	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	324	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	324	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	324	11	on	on	ADP
agb-403	324	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	324	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-403	324	14	between	between	ADP
agb-403	324	15	it	it	PRON
agb-403	324	16	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	324	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
agb-403	324	18	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-403	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	324	20	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-403	324	21	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-403	324	22	in	in	ADP
agb-403	324	23	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-403	324	24	city	city	NOUN
agb-403	324	25	of	of	ADP
agb-403	324	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-403	324	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	324	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-403	324	29	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-403	324	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	31	universiti	universiti	PROPN
agb-403	324	32	tun	tun	PROPN
agb-403	324	33	hussein	hussein	PROPN
agb-403	324	34	onn	onn	PROPN
agb-403	324	35	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
agb-403	324	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	324	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	324	38	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	324	39	from	from	ADP
agb-403	324	40	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/8391	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/8391	PROPN
agb-403	324	41	tolstoy	tolstoy	NOUN
agb-403	324	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	43	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-403	324	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	45	nordman	nordman	PROPN
agb-403	324	46	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	47	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-403	324	48	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	324	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	50	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	324	51	vu	vu	PROPN
agb-403	324	52	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	324	53	u.	u.	PROPN
agb-403	324	54	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	324	55	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	324	56	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	324	57	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	325	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	325	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
agb-403	325	3	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-403	325	4	of	of	ADP
agb-403	325	5	online	online	ADJ
agb-403	325	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-403	325	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-403	325	8	on	on	ADP
agb-403	325	9	the	the	DET
agb-403	325	10	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	325	11	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-403	325	12	of	of	ADP
agb-403	325	13	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	325	14	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	325	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-403	325	16	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-403	325	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	326	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-403	326	2	business	business	PROPN
agb-403	326	3	review	review	PROPN
agb-403	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	326	5	31(3	31(3	NUM
agb-403	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	326	8	101946	101946	NUM
agb-403	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	327	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	327	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	PROPN
agb-403	327	4	totonchi	totonchi	PROPN
agb-403	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	327	6	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	327	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	327	9	ahlan	ahlan	PROPN
agb-403	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	327	11	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-403	327	12	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	327	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	327	14	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	327	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	328	1	e	e	X
agb-403	328	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	328	3	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	328	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-403	328	5	in	in	ADP
agb-403	328	6	developing	develop	VERB
agb-403	328	7	countries	country	NOUN
agb-403	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	328	9	development	development	NOUN
agb-403	328	10	of	of	ADP
agb-403	328	11	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	328	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-403	328	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-403	328	14	government	government	NOUN
agb-403	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	329	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-403	329	2	of	of	ADP
agb-403	329	3	computing	compute	VERB
agb-403	329	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-403	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	329	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-403	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	329	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
agb-403	329	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	329	11	200	200	NUM
agb-403	329	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	329	13	214	214	NUM
agb-403	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	330	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	330	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	330	3	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	PROPN
agb-403	330	4	unctad	unctad	PROPN
agb-403	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	331	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	331	2	2020	2020	NUM
agb-403	331	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	332	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	332	2	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	332	3	report	report	NOUN
agb-403	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	333	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	333	2	from	from	ADP
agb-403	333	3	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-anddigital-economy/digital-economy-report	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-anddigital-economy/digital-economy-report	PROPN
agb-403	333	4	van	van	PROPN
agb-403	333	5	veldhoven	veldhoven	PROPN
agb-403	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	333	7	z.	z.	PROPN
agb-403	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	333	9	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	333	10	vanthienen	vanthienen	PROPN
agb-403	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	333	12	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-403	333	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	333	14	2022	2022	NUM
agb-403	333	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	334	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-403	334	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-403	334	3	as	as	ADP
agb-403	334	4	an	an	DET
agb-403	334	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
agb-403	334	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	334	7	driven	drive	VERB
agb-403	334	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
agb-403	334	9	between	between	ADP
agb-403	334	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-403	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	334	12	society	society	NOUN
agb-403	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	334	15	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-403	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	335	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
agb-403	335	2	markets	market	NOUN
agb-403	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	335	4	32(2	32(2	NUM
agb-403	335	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	335	7	629	629	NUM
agb-403	335	8	-	-	SYM
agb-403	335	9	644	644	NUM
agb-403	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	336	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-403	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	336	3	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-403	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	336	5	1007	1007	NUM
agb-403	336	6	/	/	SYM
agb-403	336	7	s12525	s12525	NOUN
agb-403	336	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	336	9	021	021	NUM
agb-403	336	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-403	336	11	00464	00464	NUM
agb-403	336	12	-	-	SYM
agb-403	336	13	5	5	NUM
agb-403	336	14	world	world	NOUN
agb-403	336	15	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-403	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	337	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	337	2	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	337	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	338	1	world	world	PROPN
agb-403	338	2	development	development	PROPN
agb-403	338	3	report	report	PROPN
agb-403	338	4	2021	2021	NUM
agb-403	338	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	338	6	data	datum	NOUN
agb-403	338	7	for	for	ADP
agb-403	338	8	better	well	ADJ
agb-403	338	9	lives	life	NOUN
agb-403	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	339	1	the	the	DET
agb-403	339	2	world	world	PROPN
agb-403	339	3	bank	bank	PROPN
agb-403	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	339	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-403	339	6	from	from	ADP
agb-403	339	7	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org	PROPN
agb-403	339	8	yousif	yousif	PROPN
agb-403	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	339	10	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-403	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	339	12	morrar	morrar	PROPN
agb-403	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	339	14	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	339	16	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	339	17	el	el	PROPN
agb-403	339	18	-	-	PROPN
agb-403	339	19	joumayle	joumayle	NOUN
agb-403	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	339	21	o.	o.	NOUN
agb-403	339	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	339	23	2023	2023	NUM
agb-403	339	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	340	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
agb-403	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	340	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-403	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-403	340	6	the	the	DET
agb-403	340	7	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-403	340	8	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-403	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	340	10	2003–2020	2003–2020	NUM
agb-403	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	341	1	in	in	ADP
agb-403	341	2	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-403	341	3	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
agb-403	341	4	&	&	CCONJ
agb-403	341	5	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-403	341	6	soto	soto	PROPN
agb-403	341	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	341	8	eds	eds	PROPN
agb-403	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	341	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-403	341	12	the	the	DET
agb-403	341	13	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
agb-403	341	14	of	of	ADP
agb-403	341	15	the	the	DET
agb-403	341	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-403	341	17	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
agb-403	341	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-403	341	19	pp	pp	ADJ
agb-403	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	341	21	121	121	NUM
agb-403	341	22	-	-	SYM
agb-403	341	23	150	150	NUM
agb-403	341	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-403	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	342	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
agb-403	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-403	343	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-403	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-403	343	3	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	NOUN
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agb-403	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
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agb-403	344	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
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agb-403	345	9	1(4	1(4	NUM
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agb-403	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
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agb-403	347	5	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	PROPN
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agb-403	350	2	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	VERB
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