id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
agb-421	1	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	1	3	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	1	4	):	):	PUNCT
agb-421	1	5	49	49	NUM
agb-421	1	6	-	-	SYM
agb-421	1	7	57	57	NUM
agb-421	1	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	2	1	©	©	PROPN
agb-421	2	2	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	2	3	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	2	4	shakir	shakir	PROPN
agb-421	2	5	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	2	6	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	2	7	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	2	8	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	2	9	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	2	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	2	12	study	study	VERB
agb-421	2	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	2	14	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	2	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	2	16	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	2	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	2	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	2	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	2	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	2	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	2	25	's	's	PART
agb-421	2	26	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	2	27	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	2	28	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	2	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	2	30	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	2	31	study	study	VERB
agb-421	2	32	the	the	DET
agb-421	2	33	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	2	34	of	of	ADP
agb-421	2	35	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	2	36	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	2	37	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	2	39	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	2	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	2	43	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	2	44	's	's	PART
agb-421	2	45	on	on	ADP
agb-421	2	46	improving	improve	VERB
agb-421	2	47	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	2	48	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	2	49	in	in	ADP
agb-421	2	50	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	2	51	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
agb-421	2	52	hasan	hasan	PROPN
agb-421	2	53	shakir	shakir	PROPN
agb-421	2	54	universitare	universitare	PROPN
agb-421	2	55	de	de	PROPN
agb-421	2	56	doctorat	doctorat	PROPN
agb-421	2	57	din	din	PROPN
agb-421	2	58	ase	ase	PROPN
agb-421	2	59	bucureşti	bucureşti	PROPN
agb-421	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	3	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-421	4	1	i	i	PRON
agb-421	4	2	d	d	PROPN
agb-421	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	4	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8892-3826	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8892-3826	PROPN
agb-421	4	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-421	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	4	7	shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	VERB
agb-421	4	8	kadhim	kadhim	ADJ
agb-421	4	9	ghaffar	ghaffar	PROPN
agb-421	4	10	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
agb-421	4	11	college	college	PROPN
agb-421	4	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	4	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-421	4	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-421	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	4	16	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	4	17	administration	administration	PROPN
agb-421	4	18	department	department	PROPN
agb-421	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	4	20	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	4	22	mustaqbal	mustaqbal	PROPN
agb-421	4	23	university	university	PROPN
agb-421	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	4	25	babylon	babylon	PROPN
agb-421	4	26	51001	51001	NUM
agb-421	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	4	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	5	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-421	6	1	i	i	PRON
agb-421	6	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-421	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	6	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	PROPN
agb-421	6	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-421	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	6	7	kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq	kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-421	6	8	amjed	amjed	PROPN
agb-421	6	9	hameed	hameed	PROPN
agb-421	6	10	majeed	majeed	PROPN
agb-421	6	11	*	*	PROPN
agb-421	6	12	college	college	PROPN
agb-421	6	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	6	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-421	6	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-421	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	6	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	6	18	administration	administration	PROPN
agb-421	6	19	department	department	PROPN
agb-421	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	6	21	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	6	23	mustaqbal	mustaqbal	PROPN
agb-421	6	24	university	university	PROPN
agb-421	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	6	26	babylon	babylon	PROPN
agb-421	6	27	51001	51001	NUM
agb-421	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	6	29	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	7	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-421	8	1	i	i	PRON
agb-421	8	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-421	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	8	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	PROPN
agb-421	8	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-421	8	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	8	7	amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-421	8	8	prof	prof	PROPN
agb-421	8	9	dr	dr	PROPN
agb-421	8	10	hasan	hasan	PROPN
agb-421	8	11	majdi	majdi	PROPN
agb-421	8	12	college	college	PROPN
agb-421	8	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	8	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-421	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	8	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	8	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	8	20	mustaqbal	mustaqbal	PROPN
agb-421	8	21	university	university	PROPN
agb-421	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	8	23	babylon	babylon	PROPN
agb-421	8	24	51001	51001	NUM
agb-421	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	8	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	9	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-421	10	1	i	i	PRON
agb-421	10	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-421	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	10	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4835	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4835	NOUN
agb-421	10	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-421	10	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	10	7	dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-421	10	8	hayder	hayder	PROPN
agb-421	10	9	jawad	jawad	PROPN
agb-421	10	10	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
agb-421	10	11	murshedi	murshedi	PROPN
agb-421	10	12	university	university	PROPN
agb-421	10	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	10	14	kufa	kufa	PROPN
agb-421	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	10	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	11	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
agb-421	12	1	i	i	PRON
agb-421	12	2	d	d	NOUN
agb-421	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	12	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-421	12	5	email	email	NOUN
agb-421	12	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	12	7	haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-421	12	8	with	with	ADP
agb-421	12	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	12	10	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	12	11	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	12	12	in	in	ADP
agb-421	12	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
agb-421	12	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-421	12	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	12	16	human	human	ADJ
agb-421	12	17	life	life	NOUN
agb-421	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	12	19	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-421	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	12	21	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	12	22	is	be	AUX
agb-421	12	23	becoming	become	VERB
agb-421	12	24	an	an	DET
agb-421	12	25	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
agb-421	12	26	part	part	NOUN
agb-421	12	27	of	of	ADP
agb-421	12	28	everyday	everyday	ADJ
agb-421	12	29	life	life	NOUN
agb-421	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	13	1	it	it	PRON
agb-421	13	2	has	have	AUX
agb-421	13	3	become	become	VERB
agb-421	13	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
agb-421	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	13	6	without	without	ADP
agb-421	13	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	13	8	use	use	NOUN
agb-421	13	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	13	10	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	13	11	much	much	ADJ
agb-421	13	12	can	can	AUX
agb-421	13	13	be	be	AUX
agb-421	13	14	lost	lose	VERB
agb-421	13	15	in	in	ADP
agb-421	13	16	terms	term	NOUN
agb-421	13	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	13	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-421	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	14	1	e	e	X
agb-421	14	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	14	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	14	4	has	have	AUX
agb-421	14	5	enabled	enable	VERB
agb-421	14	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	14	7	to	to	PART
agb-421	14	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-421	14	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-421	14	10	their	their	PRON
agb-421	14	11	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-421	14	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
agb-421	14	13	in	in	ADP
agb-421	14	14	dealing	deal	VERB
agb-421	14	15	with	with	ADP
agb-421	14	16	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	14	17	which	which	PRON
agb-421	14	18	translates	translate	VERB
agb-421	14	19	to	to	ADP
agb-421	14	20	high	high	ADJ
agb-421	14	21	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	14	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	14	23	convenience	convenience	NOUN
agb-421	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	15	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	15	2	this	this	DET
agb-421	15	3	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	15	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	15	6	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	15	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	15	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	15	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	15	10	has	have	AUX
agb-421	15	11	changed	change	VERB
agb-421	15	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	15	13	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	15	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-421	15	15	in	in	ADP
agb-421	15	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	15	17	will	will	AUX
agb-421	15	18	be	be	AUX
agb-421	15	19	assessed	assess	VERB
agb-421	15	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
agb-421	15	21	digitaliztation	digitaliztation	NOUN
agb-421	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	15	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	15	24	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	15	25	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	15	26	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	16	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	16	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	16	3	shows	show	VERB
agb-421	16	4	like	like	ADP
agb-421	16	5	always	always	ADV
agb-421	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	16	7	there	there	PRON
agb-421	16	8	is	be	VERB
agb-421	16	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	16	10	very	very	ADV
agb-421	16	11	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	16	12	relation	relation	NOUN
agb-421	16	13	between	between	ADP
agb-421	16	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	16	15	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	16	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	16	17	emarketing	emarkete	VERB
agb-421	16	18	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	16	19	along	along	ADP
agb-421	16	20	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	16	21	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	16	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	16	24	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	16	25	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	16	26	in	in	ADP
agb-421	16	27	doing	do	VERB
agb-421	16	28	so	so	ADV
agb-421	16	29	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
agb-421	16	30	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	16	31	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	16	32	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
agb-421	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	17	1	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	17	2	adopters	adopter	NOUN
agb-421	17	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	17	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	17	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	17	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	17	7	are	be	AUX
agb-421	17	8	found	find	VERB
agb-421	17	9	to	to	PART
agb-421	17	10	do	do	VERB
agb-421	17	11	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	17	12	with	with	ADP
agb-421	17	13	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	17	14	contentment	contentment	NOUN
agb-421	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	17	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
agb-421	17	17	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	17	18	they	they	PRON
agb-421	17	19	have	have	VERB
agb-421	17	20	lower	low	ADJ
agb-421	17	21	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	17	22	on	on	ADP
agb-421	17	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
agb-421	17	24	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	18	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	18	2	turns	turn	NOUN
agb-421	18	3	resulting	result	VERB
agb-421	18	4	in	in	ADP
agb-421	18	5	even	even	ADV
agb-421	18	6	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	18	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	18	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	18	9	goals	goal	NOUN
agb-421	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	18	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
agb-421	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	19	1	e	e	X
agb-421	19	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	19	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	19	4	along	along	ADP
agb-421	19	5	with	with	ADP
agb-421	19	6	growing	grow	VERB
agb-421	19	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	19	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	19	9	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	19	10	allows	allow	VERB
agb-421	19	11	for	for	ADP
agb-421	19	12	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	19	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	19	14	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	19	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
agb-421	19	16	saving	save	VERB
agb-421	19	17	time	time	NOUN
agb-421	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	19	19	many	many	ADJ
agb-421	19	20	physical	physical	ADJ
agb-421	19	21	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-421	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	20	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	20	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
agb-421	20	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	20	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	20	5	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	20	6	provides	provide	VERB
agb-421	20	7	an	an	DET
agb-421	20	8	impetus	impetus	NOUN
agb-421	20	9	for	for	ADP
agb-421	20	10	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	20	11	formulation	formulation	NOUN
agb-421	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	20	13	its	its	PRON
agb-421	20	14	practical	practical	ADJ
agb-421	20	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-421	20	16	to	to	ADP
agb-421	20	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	20	18	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	20	19	of	of	ADP
agb-421	20	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	20	21	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	20	22	concerning	concern	VERB
agb-421	20	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	20	24	deployment	deployment	NOUN
agb-421	20	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	20	26	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	20	27	resource	resource	NOUN
agb-421	20	28	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	20	29	as	as	ADP
agb-421	20	30	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
agb-421	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	21	3	e	e	X
agb-421	21	4	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	21	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	21	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	21	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	21	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	21	11	's	's	PART
agb-421	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	21	13	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	21	14	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	21	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	21	17	alleviating	alleviating	NOUN
agb-421	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
agb-421	22	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	22	3	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	22	4	is	be	AUX
agb-421	22	5	undergoing	undergo	VERB
agb-421	22	6	a	a	DET
agb-421	22	7	radical	radical	ADJ
agb-421	22	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	22	10	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	22	11	are	be	AUX
agb-421	22	12	changing	change	VERB
agb-421	22	13	their	their	PRON
agb-421	22	14	nature	nature	NOUN
agb-421	22	15	due	due	ADP
agb-421	22	16	to	to	ADP
agb-421	22	17	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-421	22	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
agb-421	22	19	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	22	20	experiencing	experience	VERB
agb-421	22	21	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	22	22	across	across	ADP
agb-421	22	23	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	22	24	of	of	ADP
agb-421	22	25	production	production	NOUN
agb-421	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	22	27	this	this	DET
agb-421	22	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-421	22	29	is	be	AUX
agb-421	22	30	termed	term	VERB
agb-421	22	31	as	as	ADP
agb-421	22	32	a	a	DET
agb-421	22	33	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	22	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	22	35	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	22	36	kraus	kraus	PROPN
agb-421	22	37	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	22	38	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	22	39	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	22	41	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	22	42	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	22	43	van	van	PROPN
agb-421	22	44	veldhoven	veldhoven	PROPN
agb-421	22	45	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	22	46	vanthienen	vanthienen	NOUN
agb-421	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	22	48	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	23	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	23	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	23	3	case	case	NOUN
agb-421	23	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	23	5	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
agb-421	23	6	countries	country	NOUN
agb-421	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	23	9	use	use	NOUN
agb-421	23	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	23	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	23	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	23	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	23	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	23	19	even	even	ADV
agb-421	23	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	23	21	broad	broad	ADJ
agb-421	23	22	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
agb-421	23	23	of	of	ADP
agb-421	23	24	becoming	become	VERB
agb-421	23	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	23	26	may	may	AUX
agb-421	23	27	open	open	VERB
agb-421	23	28	up	up	ADP
agb-421	23	29	avenues	avenue	NOUN
agb-421	23	30	to	to	PART
agb-421	23	31	form	form	VERB
agb-421	23	32	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	23	33	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	23	35	hire	hire	VERB
agb-421	23	36	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
agb-421	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	23	38	obtain	obtain	VERB
agb-421	23	39	previously	previously	ADV
agb-421	23	40	hard	hard	ADJ
agb-421	23	41	to	to	PART
agb-421	23	42	observe	observe	VERB
agb-421	23	43	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	23	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	45	the	the	DET
agb-421	23	46	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
agb-421	23	47	shift	shift	NOUN
agb-421	23	48	is	be	AUX
agb-421	23	49	of	of	ADP
agb-421	23	50	a	a	DET
agb-421	23	51	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-421	23	52	nature	nature	NOUN
agb-421	23	53	for	for	ADP
agb-421	23	54	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	56	who	who	PRON
agb-421	23	57	is	be	AUX
agb-421	23	58	attempting	attempt	VERB
agb-421	23	59	to	to	PART
agb-421	23	60	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
agb-421	23	61	its	its	PRON
agb-421	23	62	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	23	63	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	23	64	managing	manage	VERB
agb-421	23	65	the	the	DET
agb-421	23	66	socio	socio	NOUN
agb-421	23	67	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	23	68	political	political	ADJ
agb-421	23	69	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	23	70	it	it	PRON
agb-421	23	71	has	have	VERB
agb-421	23	72	to	to	PART
agb-421	23	73	face	face	VERB
agb-421	23	74	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	23	75	allawi	allawi	PROPN
agb-421	23	76	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	23	77	alyouzbaky	alyouzbaky	PROPN
agb-421	23	78	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	79	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	23	80	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	23	81	jasim	jasim	NOUN
agb-421	23	82	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	83	hameed	hameed	NOUN
agb-421	23	84	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	85	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	23	86	jasim	jasim	PROPN
agb-421	23	87	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	23	88	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	23	89	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	23	90	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	24	1	one	one	NUM
agb-421	24	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	24	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	24	4	most	most	ADV
agb-421	24	5	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-421	24	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-421	24	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	24	8	repairing	repair	VERB
agb-421	24	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	24	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	24	11	structures	structure	NOUN
agb-421	24	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	24	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	15	rejuvenating	rejuvenate	VERB
agb-421	24	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	24	17	stale	stale	ADJ
agb-421	24	18	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	24	19	of	of	ADP
agb-421	24	20	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-421	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	24	23	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
agb-421	24	24	from	from	ADP
agb-421	24	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	24	26	situation	situation	NOUN
agb-421	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	28	is	be	AUX
agb-421	24	29	through	through	ADP
agb-421	24	30	seeking	seek	VERB
agb-421	24	31	help	help	NOUN
agb-421	24	32	from	from	ADP
agb-421	24	33	the	the	DET
agb-421	24	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	24	35	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	24	37	yousif	yousif	PROPN
agb-421	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	39	morrar	morrar	NOUN
agb-421	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	41	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	24	42	el	el	PROPN
agb-421	24	43	-	-	PROPN
agb-421	24	44	joumayle	joumayle	NOUN
agb-421	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	24	46	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	24	47	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	25	1	empowering	empower	VERB
agb-421	25	2	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	25	3	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	25	4	to	to	PART
agb-421	25	5	transact	transact	VERB
agb-421	25	6	on	on	ADP
agb-421	25	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-421	25	8	that	that	PRON
agb-421	25	9	extend	extend	VERB
agb-421	25	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
agb-421	25	11	homemade	homemade	ADJ
agb-421	25	12	stores	store	NOUN
agb-421	25	13	gives	give	VERB
agb-421	25	14	them	they	PRON
agb-421	25	15	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	25	16	options	option	NOUN
agb-421	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	25	18	potential	potential	ADJ
agb-421	25	19	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-421	25	20	owing	owe	VERB
agb-421	25	21	to	to	ADP
agb-421	25	22	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	25	23	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	25	24	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	26	1	one	one	NUM
agb-421	26	2	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	26	3	factor	factor	NOUN
agb-421	26	4	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-421	26	5	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	26	6	to	to	PART
agb-421	26	7	deepen	deepen	VERB
agb-421	26	8	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-421	26	9	connections	connection	NOUN
agb-421	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	11	build	build	VERB
agb-421	26	12	brands	brand	NOUN
agb-421	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	26	15	expand	expand	VERB
agb-421	26	16	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	26	17	is	be	AUX
agb-421	26	18	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	26	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	26	20	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	26	21	it	it	PRON
agb-421	26	22	allows	allow	VERB
agb-421	26	23	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	26	24	to	to	PART
agb-421	26	25	engage	engage	VERB
agb-421	26	26	with	with	ADP
agb-421	26	27	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-421	26	28	inexpensively	inexpensively	ADV
agb-421	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	30	offers	offer	VERB
agb-421	26	31	visibility	visibility	NOUN
agb-421	26	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
agb-421	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	26	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-421	26	36	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-421	26	37	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
agb-421	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	26	39	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
agb-421	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	41	mohan	mohan	PROPN
agb-421	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	43	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	26	44	chandra	chandra	PROPN
agb-421	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	46	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	26	47	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	26	48	zulfikar	zulfikar	NOUN
agb-421	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	26	50	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	26	51	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	27	1	as	as	ADV
agb-421	27	2	well	well	ADV
agb-421	27	3	as	as	ADP
agb-421	27	4	these	these	DET
agb-421	27	5	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	27	7	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	27	8	are	be	AUX
agb-421	27	9	further	far	ADV
agb-421	27	10	enabled	enable	VERB
agb-421	27	11	by	by	ADP
agb-421	27	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	27	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-421	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	27	15	better	well	ADJ
agb-421	27	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	28	1	all	all	PRON
agb-421	28	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	28	3	these	these	PRON
agb-421	28	4	are	be	AUX
agb-421	28	5	important	important	ADJ
agb-421	28	6	milestones	milestone	NOUN
agb-421	28	7	in	in	ADP
agb-421	28	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	28	9	process	process	NOUN
agb-421	28	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	28	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
agb-421	28	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	28	13	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	28	15	aljabori	aljabori	NOUN
agb-421	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	28	17	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	29	1	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-421	29	2	review	review	PROPN
agb-421	29	3	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	29	4	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	29	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	29	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	29	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	29	8	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	29	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	29	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	29	11	has	have	AUX
agb-421	29	12	started	start	VERB
agb-421	29	13	to	to	PART
agb-421	29	14	gain	gain	VERB
agb-421	29	15	some	some	DET
agb-421	29	16	significance	significance	NOUN
agb-421	29	17	due	due	ADP
agb-421	29	18	to	to	ADP
agb-421	29	19	a	a	DET
agb-421	29	20	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
agb-421	29	21	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	29	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	29	23	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	29	24	users	user	NOUN
agb-421	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	29	26	from	from	ADP
agb-421	29	27	0.2	0.2	NUM
agb-421	29	28	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	29	29	in	in	ADP
agb-421	29	30	2000	2000	NUM
agb-421	29	31	to	to	ADP
agb-421	29	32	12.9	12.9	NUM
agb-421	29	33	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	29	34	in	in	ADP
agb-421	29	35	2019	2019	NUM
agb-421	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	29	38	increased	increase	VERB
agb-421	29	39	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	29	40	of	of	ADP
agb-421	29	41	mobile	mobile	ADJ
agb-421	29	42	phones	phone	NOUN
agb-421	29	43	in	in	ADP
agb-421	29	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	29	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	29	46	hamakhan	hamakhan	ADJ
agb-421	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	29	48	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	30	1	however	however	ADV
agb-421	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	30	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	30	4	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	30	5	still	still	ADV
agb-421	30	6	faces	face	VERB
agb-421	30	7	some	some	DET
agb-421	30	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
agb-421	30	9	to	to	ADP
agb-421	30	10	its	its	PRON
agb-421	30	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	31	1	there	there	PRON
agb-421	31	2	is	be	VERB
agb-421	31	3	no	no	DET
agb-421	31	4	existing	exist	VERB
agb-421	31	5	frame	frame	NOUN
agb-421	31	6	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	31	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
agb-421	31	8	at	at	ADP
agb-421	31	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	31	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
agb-421	31	11	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	31	12	for	for	ADP
agb-421	31	13	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	31	14	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	31	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	31	16	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-421	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	32	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
agb-421	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	32	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	32	4	available	available	ADJ
agb-421	32	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	32	7	logistic	logistic	ADJ
agb-421	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	32	9	financial	financial	ADJ
agb-421	32	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	32	11	is	be	AUX
agb-421	32	12	not	not	PART
agb-421	32	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
agb-421	32	14	to	to	PART
agb-421	32	15	meet	meet	VERB
agb-421	32	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	32	17	accepted	accept	VERB
agb-421	32	18	standard	standard	NOUN
agb-421	32	19	for	for	ADP
agb-421	32	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	32	21	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	32	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	32	23	this	this	DET
agb-421	32	24	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	32	26	ahi	ahi	NOUN
agb-421	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	32	28	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-421	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	32	30	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	32	31	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-421	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	32	33	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	32	34	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	33	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	33	2	2020	2020	NUM
agb-421	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	33	4	due	due	ADP
agb-421	33	5	to	to	ADP
agb-421	33	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	33	7	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	33	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
agb-421	33	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	33	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-421	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	33	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	33	13	number	number	NOUN
agb-421	33	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	33	15	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	33	16	users	user	NOUN
agb-421	33	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	33	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	33	19	middle	middle	PROPN
agb-421	33	20	east	east	PROPN
agb-421	33	21	rose	rise	VERB
agb-421	33	22	by	by	ADP
agb-421	33	23	11	11	NUM
agb-421	33	24	million	million	NUM
agb-421	33	25	to	to	PART
agb-421	33	26	reach	reach	VERB
agb-421	33	27	over	over	ADP
agb-421	33	28	170	170	NUM
agb-421	33	29	million	million	NUM
agb-421	33	30	on	on	ADP
agb-421	33	31	a	a	DET
agb-421	33	32	pan	pan	NOUN
agb-421	33	33	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-421	33	34	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	33	36	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	33	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	33	38	accounted	account	VERB
agb-421	33	39	for	for	ADP
agb-421	33	40	100	100	NUM
agb-421	33	41	thousand	thousand	NUM
agb-421	33	42	additional	additional	ADJ
agb-421	33	43	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	33	44	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	33	45	users	user	NOUN
agb-421	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	34	1	under	under	ADP
agb-421	34	2	this	this	DET
agb-421	34	3	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	34	4	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	34	6	local	local	ADJ
agb-421	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	34	8	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-421	34	9	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	34	10	start	start	NOUN
agb-421	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	34	12	ups	up	NOUN
agb-421	34	13	began	begin	VERB
agb-421	34	14	to	to	PART
agb-421	34	15	pay	pay	VERB
agb-421	34	16	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	34	17	attention	attention	NOUN
agb-421	34	18	to	to	ADP
agb-421	34	19	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	34	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	34	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	34	22	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-421	34	23	to	to	PART
agb-421	34	24	reach	reach	VERB
agb-421	34	25	a	a	DET
agb-421	34	26	large	large	ADJ
agb-421	34	27	numbers	number	NOUN
agb-421	34	28	of	of	ADP
agb-421	34	29	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-421	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	34	31	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-421	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	34	33	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	35	1	local	local	ADJ
agb-421	35	2	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	35	3	in	in	ADP
agb-421	35	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	35	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	35	6	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	35	7	-	-	PROPN
agb-421	35	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	35	9	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	35	10	include	include	VERB
agb-421	35	11	miswaak	miswaak	NOUN
agb-421	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	35	13	launched	launch	VERB
agb-421	35	14	in	in	ADP
agb-421	35	15	2019	2019	NUM
agb-421	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	36	1	miswaak	miswaak	PROPN
agb-421	36	2	is	be	AUX
agb-421	36	3	a	a	DET
agb-421	36	4	local	local	ADJ
agb-421	36	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	36	6	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	36	7	-	-	PROPN
agb-421	36	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	36	9	company	company	NOUN
agb-421	36	10	that	that	PRON
agb-421	36	11	provides	provide	VERB
agb-421	36	12	a	a	DET
agb-421	36	13	b2c	b2c	ADJ
agb-421	36	14	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-421	36	15	to	to	ADP
agb-421	36	16	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-421	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	37	1	it	it	PRON
agb-421	37	2	operates	operate	VERB
agb-421	37	3	over	over	ADP
agb-421	37	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	37	5	vast	vast	ADJ
agb-421	37	6	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-421	37	7	where	where	SCONJ
agb-421	37	8	people	people	NOUN
agb-421	37	9	can	can	AUX
agb-421	37	10	buy	buy	VERB
agb-421	37	11	groceries	grocery	NOUN
agb-421	37	12	online	online	ADV
agb-421	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	38	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
agb-421	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	38	4	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	38	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	38	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
agb-421	38	7	by	by	ADP
agb-421	38	8	daraz	daraz	NOUN
agb-421	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	38	11	largest	large	ADJ
agb-421	38	12	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	38	13	shop	shop	NOUN
agb-421	38	14	in	in	ADP
agb-421	38	15	south	south	PROPN
agb-421	38	16	asia	asia	PROPN
agb-421	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	38	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-421	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	21	an	an	DET
agb-421	38	22	american	american	ADJ
agb-421	38	23	multinational	multinational	ADJ
agb-421	38	24	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	38	25	company	company	NOUN
agb-421	38	26	that	that	PRON
agb-421	38	27	focuses	focus	VERB
agb-421	38	28	on	on	ADP
agb-421	38	29	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-421	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	31	cloud	cloud	NOUN
agb-421	38	32	computing	computing	NOUN
agb-421	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	38	35	streaming	streaming	NOUN
agb-421	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	38	38	artificial	artificial	ADJ
agb-421	38	39	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-421	38	40	mailto:shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	mailto:shakirahmed21@stud.ase.ro	NOUN
agb-421	38	41	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6550	NOUN
agb-421	38	42	mailto:kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq	mailto:kadhim.ghaffar@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-421	38	43	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	NOUN
agb-421	38	44	mailto:amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	mailto:amjed_hameed@uomus.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-421	38	45	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-5329	PROPN
agb-421	38	46	mailto:dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	mailto:dr.hasanshker@uomus.edu.iq	ADJ
agb-421	38	47	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8693-8872	NOUN
agb-421	38	48	mailto:haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	mailto:haiderj.kadum@uokufa.edu.iq	PROPN
agb-421	38	49	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	38	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	51	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	38	52	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	38	53	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	54	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	38	55	|	|	ADV
agb-421	38	56	50	50	NUM
agb-421	38	57	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-421	38	58	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	38	59	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	38	60	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	38	61	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	38	62	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	38	63	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	38	64	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	38	65	study	study	VERB
agb-421	38	66	the	the	DET
agb-421	38	67	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	38	68	of	of	ADP
agb-421	38	69	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	38	70	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	38	71	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	38	72	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	73	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	38	74	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	38	75	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	38	76	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	38	77	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	38	78	's	's	PART
agb-421	38	79	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	38	80	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
agb-421	38	81	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	39	1	both	both	DET
agb-421	39	2	daraz	daraz	NOUN
agb-421	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	39	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-421	39	5	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	39	6	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	39	7	to	to	ADP
agb-421	39	8	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	39	9	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-421	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	39	12	both	both	DET
agb-421	39	13	players	player	NOUN
agb-421	39	14	together	together	ADV
agb-421	39	15	dominate	dominate	VERB
agb-421	39	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	39	17	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	39	18	with	with	ADP
agb-421	39	19	66	66	NUM
agb-421	39	20	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	39	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	39	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	39	23	share	share	NOUN
agb-421	39	24	in	in	ADP
agb-421	39	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	39	26	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	39	27	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	40	1	on	on	ADP
agb-421	40	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	40	3	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	40	4	hand	hand	NOUN
agb-421	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	40	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	40	7	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	40	8	is	be	AUX
agb-421	40	9	also	also	ADV
agb-421	40	10	filled	fill	VERB
agb-421	40	11	with	with	ADP
agb-421	40	12	third	third	ADJ
agb-421	40	13	parties	party	NOUN
agb-421	40	14	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	40	15	as	as	ADP
agb-421	40	16	tnt	tnt	PROPN
agb-421	40	17	express	express	PROPN
agb-421	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	40	19	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-421	40	20	xpress	xpress	PROPN
agb-421	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	40	23	ishipx	ishipx	NOUN
agb-421	40	24	to	to	PART
agb-421	40	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-421	40	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
agb-421	40	27	outside	outside	ADP
agb-421	40	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	40	29	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	40	30	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
agb-421	40	31	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	40	32	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	40	33	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	40	35	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	41	1	however	however	ADV
agb-421	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	41	3	this	this	DET
agb-421	41	4	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	41	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	41	6	not	not	PART
agb-421	41	7	cheap	cheap	ADJ
agb-421	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	41	9	so	so	ADV
agb-421	41	10	far	far	ADV
agb-421	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	41	12	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-421	41	13	only	only	ADV
agb-421	41	14	a	a	DET
agb-421	41	15	small	small	ADJ
agb-421	41	16	part	part	NOUN
agb-421	41	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	41	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	41	19	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	41	20	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	42	1	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	42	2	sales	sale	NOUN
agb-421	42	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	42	4	goods	good	NOUN
agb-421	42	5	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	42	6	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	42	7	are	be	AUX
agb-421	42	8	on	on	ADP
agb-421	42	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	42	10	rise	rise	NOUN
agb-421	42	11	in	in	ADP
agb-421	42	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	43	1	there	there	PRON
agb-421	43	2	is	be	VERB
agb-421	43	3	an	an	DET
agb-421	43	4	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	43	5	preference	preference	NOUN
agb-421	43	6	for	for	ADP
agb-421	43	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	43	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	43	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	43	10	place	place	NOUN
agb-421	43	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	43	12	cash	cash	NOUN
agb-421	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	43	14	on	on	ADP
agb-421	43	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	43	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
agb-421	43	17	when	when	SCONJ
agb-421	43	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	43	19	order	order	VERB
agb-421	43	20	goods	good	NOUN
agb-421	43	21	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	43	22	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	43	23	through	through	ADP
agb-421	43	24	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	43	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-421	43	26	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	43	27	websites	website	NOUN
agb-421	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	44	1	it	it	PRON
agb-421	44	2	is	be	AUX
agb-421	44	3	said	say	VERB
agb-421	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	44	5	it	it	PRON
agb-421	44	6	seems	seem	VERB
agb-421	44	7	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
agb-421	44	8	times	time	NOUN
agb-421	44	9	are	be	AUX
agb-421	44	10	returning	return	VERB
agb-421	44	11	to	to	ADP
agb-421	44	12	pre	pre	ADJ
agb-421	44	13	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	44	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
agb-421	44	15	days	day	NOUN
agb-421	44	16	with	with	ADP
agb-421	44	17	regards	regard	NOUN
agb-421	44	18	to	to	ADP
agb-421	44	19	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	44	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	44	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	44	22	trends	trend	NOUN
agb-421	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	44	24	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-421	44	25	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	44	26	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	44	27	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	44	29	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	44	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	45	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	45	2	retail	retail	ADJ
agb-421	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	45	4	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	45	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	45	6	have	have	VERB
agb-421	45	7	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
agb-421	45	8	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-421	45	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	45	10	entering	enter	VERB
agb-421	45	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	45	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	45	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	45	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	45	15	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	46	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	46	2	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
agb-421	46	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	46	4	posting	post	VERB
agb-421	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	46	6	sharing	share	VERB
agb-421	46	7	on	on	ADP
agb-421	46	8	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	46	9	media	medium	NOUN
agb-421	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	46	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	46	13	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-421	46	14	to	to	PART
agb-421	46	15	link	link	VERB
agb-421	46	16	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	46	17	media	medium	NOUN
agb-421	46	18	posts	post	NOUN
agb-421	46	19	to	to	ADP
agb-421	46	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
agb-421	46	21	websites	website	NOUN
agb-421	46	22	through	through	ADP
agb-421	46	23	advertising	advertising	NOUN
agb-421	46	24	links	link	NOUN
agb-421	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	46	26	are	be	AUX
agb-421	46	27	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-421	46	28	in	in	ADP
agb-421	46	29	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-421	46	30	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	47	1	this	this	PRON
agb-421	47	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
agb-421	47	3	its	its	PRON
agb-421	47	4	critical	critical	ADJ
agb-421	47	5	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-421	47	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	47	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	47	8	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	47	9	aim	aim	NOUN
agb-421	47	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	47	11	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	47	12	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-421	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	47	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
agb-421	47	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
agb-421	47	16	on	on	ADP
agb-421	47	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	47	18	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-421	47	19	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	47	21	antwi	antwi	PROPN
agb-421	47	22	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	47	23	boateng	boateng	PROPN
agb-421	47	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	47	25	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	47	26	jaberi	jaberi	PROPN
agb-421	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	47	28	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	47	29	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	47	30	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-421	47	31	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-421	47	32	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	47	33	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-421	47	34	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-421	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	47	36	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	47	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	48	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	48	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-421	48	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	48	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	48	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	48	6	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	48	7	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	48	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	48	9	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	48	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	48	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	48	12	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	48	13	as	as	ADP
agb-421	48	14	an	an	DET
agb-421	48	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
agb-421	48	16	result	result	NOUN
agb-421	48	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	48	18	ict	ict	PROPN
agb-421	48	19	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	48	20	went	go	VERB
agb-421	48	21	through	through	ADP
agb-421	48	22	its	its	PRON
agb-421	48	23	historical	historical	ADJ
agb-421	48	24	stages	stage	NOUN
agb-421	48	25	so	so	SCONJ
agb-421	48	26	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	48	27	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	48	29	which	which	PRON
agb-421	48	30	can	can	AUX
agb-421	48	31	be	be	AUX
agb-421	48	32	considered	consider	VERB
agb-421	48	33	as	as	ADP
agb-421	48	34	its	its	PRON
agb-421	48	35	final	final	ADJ
agb-421	48	36	product	product	NOUN
agb-421	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	48	38	expanded	expand	VERB
agb-421	48	39	since	since	SCONJ
agb-421	48	40	the	the	DET
agb-421	48	41	mid	mid	NOUN
agb-421	48	42	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	48	43	nineties	ninety	NOUN
agb-421	48	44	of	of	ADP
agb-421	48	45	the	the	DET
agb-421	48	46	last	last	ADJ
agb-421	48	47	century	century	NOUN
agb-421	48	48	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	48	49	durand	durand	NOUN
agb-421	48	50	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	48	51	baud	baud	PROPN
agb-421	48	52	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	48	53	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	48	54	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	48	55	ertemel	ertemel	NOUN
agb-421	48	56	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	48	57	civelek	civelek	PROPN
agb-421	48	58	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	48	59	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	48	60	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	48	61	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	49	1	yet	yet	ADV
agb-421	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	49	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
agb-421	49	4	being	be	AUX
agb-421	49	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	49	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	49	7	same	same	ADJ
agb-421	49	8	bandwagon	bandwagon	NOUN
agb-421	49	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	49	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
agb-421	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	49	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	49	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	49	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
agb-421	49	16	delays	delay	NOUN
agb-421	49	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	49	18	implementing	implement	VERB
agb-421	49	19	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	49	20	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-421	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	49	22	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-421	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	49	24	models	model	NOUN
agb-421	49	25	in	in	ADP
agb-421	49	26	the	the	DET
agb-421	49	27	recent	recent	ADJ
agb-421	49	28	past	past	NOUN
agb-421	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	50	1	what	what	PRON
agb-421	50	2	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	50	3	is	be	AUX
agb-421	50	4	to	to	PART
agb-421	50	5	do	do	VERB
agb-421	50	6	is	be	AUX
agb-421	50	7	to	to	PART
agb-421	50	8	urgently	urgently	ADV
agb-421	50	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-421	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	50	11	timely	timely	ADV
agb-421	50	12	modify	modify	VERB
agb-421	50	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	50	14	western	western	ADJ
agb-421	50	15	models	model	NOUN
agb-421	50	16	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	50	17	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	50	18	successful	successful	ADJ
agb-421	50	19	examples	example	NOUN
agb-421	50	20	implemented	implement	VERB
agb-421	50	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	50	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	50	23	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
agb-421	50	24	countries	country	NOUN
agb-421	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	50	26	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
agb-421	50	27	on	on	ADP
agb-421	50	28	building	build	VERB
agb-421	50	29	an	an	DET
agb-421	50	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
agb-421	50	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	50	32	with	with	ADP
agb-421	50	33	various	various	ADJ
agb-421	50	34	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-421	50	35	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	50	36	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	50	38	alsaadi	alsaadi	NOUN
agb-421	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	50	40	cherepovitsyn	cherepovitsyn	NOUN
agb-421	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	50	42	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	50	43	semenova	semenova	PROPN
agb-421	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	50	45	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	50	46	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	50	47	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	51	1	besides	besides	ADV
agb-421	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	51	3	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	51	4	is	be	AUX
agb-421	51	5	to	to	PART
agb-421	51	6	develop	develop	VERB
agb-421	51	7	a	a	DET
agb-421	51	8	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	51	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	51	10	for	for	ADP
agb-421	51	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	51	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	51	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	51	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	51	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	51	17	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-421	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	51	19	which	which	PRON
agb-421	51	20	can	can	AUX
agb-421	51	21	open	open	VERB
agb-421	51	22	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	51	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-421	51	24	for	for	ADP
agb-421	51	25	engaging	engage	VERB
agb-421	51	26	in	in	ADP
agb-421	51	27	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	51	28	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-421	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	51	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
agb-421	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	51	32	altememy	altememy	NOUN
agb-421	51	33	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	51	34	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	51	35	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	51	37	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	51	38	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	52	1	digital	digital	PROPN
agb-421	52	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	52	3	enable	enable	VERB
agb-421	52	4	creating	create	VERB
agb-421	52	5	a	a	DET
agb-421	52	6	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-421	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	52	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	52	10	secure	secure	ADJ
agb-421	52	11	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	52	12	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	52	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	52	15	mobile	mobile	PROPN
agb-421	52	16	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	52	17	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-421	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	52	19	which	which	PRON
agb-421	52	20	could	could	AUX
agb-421	52	21	link	link	VERB
agb-421	52	22	regions	region	NOUN
agb-421	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	52	24	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-421	52	25	parts	part	NOUN
agb-421	52	26	of	of	ADP
agb-421	52	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	52	28	vast	vast	ADJ
agb-421	52	29	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	52	30	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	52	31	even	even	ADV
agb-421	52	32	regions	region	NOUN
agb-421	52	33	from	from	ADP
agb-421	52	34	surrounding	surround	VERB
agb-421	52	35	the	the	DET
agb-421	52	36	globe	globe	NOUN
agb-421	52	37	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	52	38	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-421	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	52	40	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	53	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	53	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	53	3	explores	explore	VERB
agb-421	53	4	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	53	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	53	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	53	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	53	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	53	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	53	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	53	15	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	53	16	age	age	NOUN
agb-421	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	53	18	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-421	53	19	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	53	20	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-421	53	21	could	could	AUX
agb-421	53	22	support	support	VERB
agb-421	53	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	53	24	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	53	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	53	27	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	53	30	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	53	31	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	53	32	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-421	53	33	may	may	AUX
agb-421	53	34	be	be	AUX
agb-421	53	35	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
agb-421	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	54	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	54	2	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	54	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	54	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	54	6	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	54	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	54	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	54	9	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-421	54	10	are	be	AUX
agb-421	54	11	to	to	PART
agb-421	54	12	enable	enable	VERB
agb-421	54	13	high	high	ADJ
agb-421	54	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-421	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
agb-421	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-421	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	54	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	54	22	at	at	ADP
agb-421	54	23	a	a	DET
agb-421	54	24	national	national	ADJ
agb-421	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	54	26	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	54	27	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	54	29	tolstoy	tolstoy	NOUN
agb-421	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	31	nordman	nordman	NOUN
agb-421	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	33	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	54	34	vu	vu	PROPN
agb-421	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	54	36	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	54	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	55	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	55	2	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-421	55	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	55	4	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-421	55	5	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	55	6	border	border	ADJ
agb-421	55	7	ict	ict	NOUN
agb-421	55	8	applications	application	NOUN
agb-421	55	9	could	could	AUX
agb-421	55	10	expand	expand	VERB
agb-421	55	11	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	55	12	participation	participation	NOUN
agb-421	55	13	in	in	ADP
agb-421	55	14	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	55	15	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	55	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
agb-421	55	17	could	could	AUX
agb-421	55	18	foster	foster	VERB
agb-421	55	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	55	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	55	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	55	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	55	23	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	55	24	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	55	26	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-421	55	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	55	28	integration	integration	NOUN
agb-421	55	29	of	of	ADP
agb-421	55	30	all	all	DET
agb-421	55	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-421	55	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-421	55	33	into	into	ADP
agb-421	55	34	the	the	DET
agb-421	55	35	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	55	36	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	56	1	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	56	2	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
agb-421	56	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	56	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	56	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
agb-421	56	6	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	56	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	56	8	young	young	ADJ
agb-421	56	9	women	woman	NOUN
agb-421	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	11	people	people	NOUN
agb-421	56	12	with	with	ADP
agb-421	56	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
agb-421	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	56	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
agb-421	56	17	people	people	NOUN
agb-421	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	19	whose	whose	DET
agb-421	56	20	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	56	21	could	could	AUX
agb-421	56	22	be	be	AUX
agb-421	56	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
agb-421	56	24	by	by	ADP
agb-421	56	25	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	56	26	is	be	AUX
agb-421	56	27	envisaged	envisage	VERB
agb-421	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	56	29	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-421	56	30	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-421	56	31	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	56	32	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-421	56	33	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-421	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	35	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	56	36	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	56	37	khrais	khrai	NOUN
agb-421	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	39	zorgui	zorgui	NOUN
agb-421	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	41	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	56	42	aboalsamh	aboalsamh	ADJ
agb-421	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	56	44	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	56	45	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	57	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	57	2	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	57	3	platform	platform	NOUN
agb-421	57	4	for	for	ADP
agb-421	57	5	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-421	57	6	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	57	7	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-421	57	8	is	be	AUX
agb-421	57	9	designed	design	VERB
agb-421	57	10	to	to	PART
agb-421	57	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-421	57	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
agb-421	57	13	content	content	NOUN
agb-421	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	57	15	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	57	17	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	57	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	57	21	to	to	PART
agb-421	57	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-421	57	23	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	57	25	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	57	26	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	57	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-421	57	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-421	57	30	in	in	ADP
agb-421	57	31	the	the	DET
agb-421	57	32	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-421	57	33	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	57	34	areas	area	NOUN
agb-421	57	35	too	too	ADV
agb-421	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	58	1	unique	unique	ADJ
agb-421	58	2	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	58	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	58	4	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	58	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	58	6	to	to	PART
agb-421	58	7	foster	foster	VERB
agb-421	58	8	life	life	NOUN
agb-421	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	58	10	long	long	ADJ
agb-421	58	11	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	58	13	training	training	NOUN
agb-421	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	58	16	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-421	58	17	to	to	PART
agb-421	58	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-421	58	19	to	to	ADP
agb-421	58	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
agb-421	58	21	profound	profound	ADJ
agb-421	58	22	changes	change	NOUN
agb-421	58	23	occurring	occur	VERB
agb-421	58	24	in	in	ADP
agb-421	58	25	society	society	NOUN
agb-421	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	58	27	work	work	NOUN
agb-421	58	28	environments	environment	NOUN
agb-421	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	58	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-421	58	32	to	to	ADP
agb-421	58	33	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	58	34	more	more	ADV
agb-421	58	35	efficient	efficient	ADJ
agb-421	58	36	public	public	ADJ
agb-421	58	37	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	58	38	–	–	PUNCT
agb-421	58	39	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	58	40	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	58	41	health	health	NOUN
agb-421	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	43	epolice	epolice	NOUN
agb-421	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	45	etc	etc	X
agb-421	58	46	–	–	PUNCT
agb-421	58	47	are	be	AUX
agb-421	58	48	designed	design	VERB
agb-421	58	49	to	to	PART
agb-421	58	50	respect	respect	VERB
agb-421	58	51	the	the	DET
agb-421	58	52	cultural	cultural	ADJ
agb-421	58	53	traditions	tradition	NOUN
agb-421	58	54	of	of	ADP
agb-421	58	55	the	the	DET
agb-421	58	56	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	58	57	that	that	PRON
agb-421	58	58	is	be	AUX
agb-421	58	59	to	to	PART
agb-421	58	60	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-421	58	61	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	58	62	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	58	63	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	58	64	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	58	65	is	be	AUX
agb-421	58	66	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	58	67	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	58	68	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
agb-421	58	69	to	to	ADP
agb-421	58	70	the	the	DET
agb-421	58	71	broadest	broad	ADJ
agb-421	58	72	number	number	NOUN
agb-421	58	73	of	of	ADP
agb-421	58	74	potential	potential	ADJ
agb-421	58	75	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
agb-421	58	76	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	77	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-421	58	78	those	those	PRON
agb-421	58	79	in	in	ADP
agb-421	58	80	rural	rural	ADJ
agb-421	58	81	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	58	82	remote	remote	ADJ
agb-421	58	83	areas	area	NOUN
agb-421	58	84	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	58	85	carrera	carrera	PROPN
agb-421	58	86	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	58	87	rivera	rivera	PROPN
agb-421	58	88	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	89	larrinaga	larrinaga	NOUN
agb-421	58	90	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	91	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	58	92	lasa	lasa	PROPN
agb-421	58	93	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	94	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	58	95	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	58	96	izquierdo	izquierdo	PROPN
agb-421	58	97	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	58	98	yusta	yusta	NOUN
agb-421	58	99	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	58	100	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	58	101	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	58	102	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	103	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	58	104	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	58	105	marienfeldt	marienfeldt	NOUN
agb-421	58	106	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	58	107	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	58	108	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	58	109	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	59	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	59	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	59	4	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	59	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	59	6	designed	design	VERB
agb-421	59	7	to	to	PART
agb-421	59	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
agb-421	59	9	regional	regional	ADJ
agb-421	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	59	11	national	national	ADJ
agb-421	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	59	14	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	59	15	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-421	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	59	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
agb-421	59	18	in	in	ADP
agb-421	59	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
agb-421	59	20	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	59	21	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-421	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	59	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
agb-421	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	59	25	are	be	AUX
agb-421	59	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-421	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	59	28	complementary	complementary	ADJ
agb-421	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	60	1	all	all	PRON
agb-421	60	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	60	3	those	those	DET
agb-421	60	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	60	5	actions	action	NOUN
agb-421	60	6	support	support	VERB
agb-421	60	7	governance	governance	NOUN
agb-421	60	8	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	10	software	software	NOUN
agb-421	60	11	applications	application	NOUN
agb-421	60	12	respect	respect	VERB
agb-421	60	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
agb-421	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
agb-421	60	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
agb-421	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
agb-421	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
agb-421	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
agb-421	60	25	informal	informal	ADJ
agb-421	60	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-421	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	29	finally	finally	ADV
agb-421	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	31	the	the	DET
agb-421	60	32	improved	improved	ADJ
agb-421	60	33	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	60	34	of	of	ADP
agb-421	60	35	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	60	36	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-421	60	37	of	of	ADP
agb-421	60	38	workforce	workforce	NOUN
agb-421	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	40	older	old	ADJ
agb-421	60	41	persons	person	NOUN
agb-421	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	60	44	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	60	45	employability	employability	NOUN
agb-421	60	46	in	in	ADP
agb-421	60	47	a	a	DET
agb-421	60	48	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	60	49	of	of	ADP
agb-421	60	50	rapid	rapid	ADJ
agb-421	60	51	change	change	NOUN
agb-421	60	52	of	of	ADP
agb-421	60	53	the	the	DET
agb-421	60	54	early	early	ADJ
agb-421	60	55	xxi	xxi	ADJ
agb-421	60	56	century	century	NOUN
agb-421	60	57	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	60	58	akour	akour	NOUN
agb-421	60	59	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	60	60	alenezi	alenezi	PROPN
agb-421	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	62	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	60	63	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	60	64	bennett	bennett	PROPN
agb-421	60	65	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	60	66	mcwhorter	mcwhorter	PROPN
agb-421	60	67	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	60	68	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	60	69	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	60	70	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	61	1	such	such	DET
agb-421	61	2	a	a	DET
agb-421	61	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	61	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	61	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	61	6	to	to	PART
agb-421	61	7	unite	unite	VERB
agb-421	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	61	9	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
agb-421	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	61	12	boost	boost	VERB
agb-421	61	13	all	all	DET
agb-421	61	14	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-421	61	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	61	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	61	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-421	61	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-421	61	19	to	to	PART
agb-421	61	20	respond	respond	VERB
agb-421	61	21	to	to	ADP
agb-421	61	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	61	23	common	common	ADJ
agb-421	61	24	goal	goal	NOUN
agb-421	61	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	61	26	establishing	establish	VERB
agb-421	61	27	as	as	ADV
agb-421	61	28	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
agb-421	61	29	as	as	ADP
agb-421	61	30	possible	possible	ADJ
agb-421	61	31	an	an	DET
agb-421	61	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
agb-421	61	33	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	61	34	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	61	35	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-421	61	36	that	that	PRON
agb-421	61	37	would	would	AUX
agb-421	61	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-421	61	39	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-421	61	40	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	61	41	more	more	ADV
agb-421	61	42	efficient	efficient	ADJ
agb-421	61	43	participation	participation	NOUN
agb-421	61	44	in	in	ADP
agb-421	61	45	the	the	DET
agb-421	61	46	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	61	47	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	61	48	to	to	PART
agb-421	61	49	foster	foster	VERB
agb-421	61	50	socio	socio	NOUN
agb-421	61	51	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	61	52	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	61	53	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	61	54	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	61	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	61	56	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-421	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	61	58	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	61	59	eventually	eventually	ADV
agb-421	61	60	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	61	61	the	the	DET
agb-421	61	62	good	good	ADJ
agb-421	61	63	standards	standard	NOUN
agb-421	61	64	of	of	ADP
agb-421	61	65	living	live	VERB
agb-421	61	66	to	to	ADP
agb-421	61	67	all	all	DET
agb-421	61	68	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
agb-421	61	69	of	of	ADP
agb-421	61	70	all	all	DET
agb-421	61	71	regions	region	NOUN
agb-421	61	72	of	of	ADP
agb-421	61	73	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	61	74	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	61	75	begum	begum	PROPN
agb-421	61	76	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	61	77	musa	musa	PROPN
agb-421	61	78	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	61	79	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	61	80	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	61	81	totonchi	totonchi	PROPN
agb-421	61	82	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	61	83	ahlan	ahlan	PROPN
agb-421	61	84	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	61	85	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	61	86	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	61	87	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	62	1	many	many	ADJ
agb-421	62	2	practical	practical	ADJ
agb-421	62	3	cases	case	NOUN
agb-421	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	62	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-421	62	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
agb-421	62	7	to	to	ADP
agb-421	62	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	62	10	age	age	NOUN
agb-421	62	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	62	12	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-421	62	13	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	62	14	to	to	PART
agb-421	62	15	explore	explore	VERB
agb-421	62	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	17	best	good	ADJ
agb-421	62	18	possible	possible	ADJ
agb-421	62	19	ways	way	NOUN
agb-421	62	20	to	to	PART
agb-421	62	21	connect	connect	VERB
agb-421	62	22	with	with	ADP
agb-421	62	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	24	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-421	62	25	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	62	26	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	62	27	in	in	ADP
agb-421	62	28	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	29	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
agb-421	62	30	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	62	31	dimension	dimension	NOUN
agb-421	62	32	of	of	ADP
agb-421	62	33	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	34	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	62	35	era	era	NOUN
agb-421	62	36	to	to	PART
agb-421	62	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
agb-421	62	38	delays	delay	NOUN
agb-421	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	62	40	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
agb-421	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	62	42	wrong	wrong	ADJ
agb-421	62	43	moves	move	NOUN
agb-421	62	44	in	in	ADP
agb-421	62	45	attempting	attempt	VERB
agb-421	62	46	to	to	PART
agb-421	62	47	buildup	buildup	VERB
agb-421	62	48	a	a	DET
agb-421	62	49	virtual	virtual	ADJ
agb-421	62	50	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	62	51	island	island	NOUN
agb-421	62	52	detached	detach	VERB
agb-421	62	53	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	62	54	unlinked	unlinke	VERB
agb-421	62	55	to	to	ADP
agb-421	62	56	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	57	rest	rest	NOUN
agb-421	62	58	of	of	ADP
agb-421	62	59	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	60	globalized	globalized	ADJ
agb-421	62	61	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	62	62	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	62	63	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	62	64	network	network	NOUN
agb-421	62	65	of	of	ADP
agb-421	62	66	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	67	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	62	68	millennium	millennium	NOUN
agb-421	62	69	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	62	70	presented	present	VERB
agb-421	62	71	in	in	ADP
agb-421	62	72	the	the	DET
agb-421	62	73	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	62	74	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	63	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	63	2	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	63	3	based	base	VERB
agb-421	63	4	on	on	ADP
agb-421	63	5	previous	previous	ADJ
agb-421	63	6	studies	study	NOUN
agb-421	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	63	8	this	this	DET
agb-421	63	9	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	63	10	puts	put	VERB
agb-421	63	11	forward	forward	ADV
agb-421	63	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	63	13	following	follow	VERB
agb-421	63	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	63	15	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	63	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	63	17	1	1	NUM
agb-421	63	18	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	63	19	e	e	X
agb-421	63	20	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	63	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	63	22	has	have	VERB
agb-421	63	23	a	a	DET
agb-421	63	24	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	63	25	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-421	63	26	on	on	ADP
agb-421	63	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	63	28	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	63	29	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	63	30	of	of	ADP
agb-421	63	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	64	1	justification	justification	NOUN
agb-421	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	65	1	e	e	X
agb-421	65	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	65	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	65	4	opens	open	VERB
agb-421	65	5	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	65	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-421	65	7	for	for	ADP
agb-421	65	8	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	65	10	lowers	lower	VERB
agb-421	65	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	65	12	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	65	15	increases	increase	VERB
agb-421	65	16	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	65	17	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	65	19	which	which	PRON
agb-421	65	20	in	in	ADP
agb-421	65	21	turn	turn	NOUN
agb-421	65	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
agb-421	65	23	trade	trade	NOUN
agb-421	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	65	25	supports	support	VERB
agb-421	65	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	65	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-421	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	66	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	66	2	2	2	NUM
agb-421	66	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	66	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	66	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	66	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	66	7	positively	positively	ADV
agb-421	66	8	affect	affect	VERB
agb-421	66	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	66	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	66	11	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	66	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	66	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	67	1	justification	justification	NOUN
agb-421	67	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	67	3	by	by	ADP
agb-421	67	4	allowing	allow	VERB
agb-421	67	5	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	67	6	to	to	PART
agb-421	67	7	reach	reach	VERB
agb-421	67	8	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-421	67	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
agb-421	67	10	at	at	ADP
agb-421	67	11	lower	low	ADJ
agb-421	67	12	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	67	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	67	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	67	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
agb-421	67	17	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-421	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	67	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	67	22	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	67	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	68	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	68	2	3	3	NUM
agb-421	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	68	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	68	5	has	have	VERB
agb-421	68	6	a	a	DET
agb-421	68	7	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	68	8	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-421	68	9	on	on	ADP
agb-421	68	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	68	11	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	68	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	68	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	68	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	68	15	through	through	ADP
agb-421	68	16	gains	gain	NOUN
agb-421	68	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	68	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-421	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	68	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
agb-421	68	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	68	22	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	68	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	68	26	creation	creation	NOUN
agb-421	68	27	of	of	ADP
agb-421	68	28	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	68	29	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-421	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	69	1	rationale	rationale	NOUN
agb-421	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	69	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	69	4	increases	increase	VERB
agb-421	69	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-421	69	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	69	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	69	8	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	69	10	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	69	13	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	70	1	|	|	ADV
agb-421	70	2	51	51	NUM
agb-421	70	3	shakir	shakir	ADV
agb-421	70	4	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	70	5	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	70	6	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	70	7	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	70	8	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	70	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	70	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	70	11	study	study	VERB
agb-421	70	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	70	13	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	70	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	70	15	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	70	16	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	70	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	70	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	70	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	70	23	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	70	24	's	's	PART
agb-421	70	25	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	70	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	70	28	public	public	ADJ
agb-421	70	29	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	70	31	cuts	cut	VERB
agb-421	70	32	operational	operational	ADJ
agb-421	70	33	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	70	36	fosters	foster	VERB
agb-421	70	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	70	39	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	70	40	driving	drive	VERB
agb-421	70	41	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	70	42	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	71	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
agb-421	71	2	it	it	PRON
agb-421	71	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
agb-421	71	4	uses	use	VERB
agb-421	71	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	71	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-421	71	7	to	to	PART
agb-421	71	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
agb-421	71	9	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	71	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	71	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	71	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	71	16	that	that	PRON
agb-421	71	17	influence	influence	VERB
agb-421	71	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	71	19	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	71	20	in	in	ADP
agb-421	71	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	72	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	72	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
agb-421	72	3	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	72	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	72	5	hard	hard	ADJ
agb-421	72	6	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-421	72	7	to	to	PART
agb-421	72	8	explore	explore	VERB
agb-421	72	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	72	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-421	72	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	72	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	72	13	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	72	14	's	's	PART
agb-421	72	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	72	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	72	17	with	with	ADP
agb-421	72	18	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	72	19	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-421	72	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	72	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	72	22	a	a	DET
agb-421	72	23	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	72	24	's	's	PART
agb-421	72	25	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	72	26	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	72	28	namely	namely	ADV
agb-421	72	29	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	72	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	72	32	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	72	33	of	of	ADP
agb-421	72	34	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-421	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	72	37	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	72	38	expansions	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	73	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	73	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	73	3	only	only	ADV
agb-421	73	4	targets	target	VERB
agb-421	73	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	73	6	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	73	7	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	73	8	currently	currently	ADV
agb-421	73	9	using	use	VERB
agb-421	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	73	11	intend	intend	VERB
agb-421	73	12	to	to	PART
agb-421	73	13	use	use	VERB
agb-421	73	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	73	15	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	73	16	in	in	ADP
agb-421	73	17	their	their	PRON
agb-421	73	18	operation	operation	NOUN
agb-421	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	74	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	74	2	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	74	3	is	be	AUX
agb-421	74	4	collected	collect	VERB
agb-421	74	5	based	base	VERB
agb-421	74	6	on	on	ADP
agb-421	74	7	a	a	DET
agb-421	74	8	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	74	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
agb-421	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	74	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	74	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	74	14	uses	use	VERB
agb-421	74	15	regression	regression	VERB
agb-421	74	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	74	17	to	to	PART
agb-421	74	18	assess	assess	VERB
agb-421	74	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	74	20	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	74	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	74	22	these	these	DET
agb-421	74	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	74	24	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	74	25	on	on	ADP
agb-421	74	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	74	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
agb-421	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	75	1	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	75	2	design	design	NOUN
agb-421	75	3	this	this	DET
agb-421	75	4	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	75	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	75	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	75	8	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-421	75	9	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	75	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
agb-421	75	11	in	in	ADP
agb-421	75	12	nature	nature	NOUN
agb-421	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	76	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	76	2	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	76	3	is	be	AUX
agb-421	76	4	collected	collect	VERB
agb-421	76	5	through	through	ADP
agb-421	76	6	a	a	DET
agb-421	76	7	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	76	8	that	that	PRON
agb-421	76	9	measures	measure	VERB
agb-421	76	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	76	11	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	76	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	76	13	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	76	14	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	76	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	76	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	76	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	76	21	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	76	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	76	23	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	76	24	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	77	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	77	2	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-421	77	3	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	77	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
agb-421	77	5	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	77	6	will	will	AUX
agb-421	77	7	be	be	AUX
agb-421	77	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-421	77	9	for	for	ADP
agb-421	77	10	this	this	DET
agb-421	77	11	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	77	12	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	77	13	it	it	PRON
agb-421	77	14	will	will	AUX
agb-421	77	15	take	take	VERB
agb-421	77	16	a	a	DET
agb-421	77	17	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
agb-421	77	18	at	at	ADP
agb-421	77	19	one	one	NUM
agb-421	77	20	point	point	NOUN
agb-421	77	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	77	22	time	time	NOUN
agb-421	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	78	1	type	type	NOUN
agb-421	78	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	78	3	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	78	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	78	7	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-421	78	8	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	78	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
agb-421	78	10	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	78	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
agb-421	78	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	78	13	structured	structured	ADJ
agb-421	78	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	78	15	with	with	ADP
agb-421	78	16	closedended	closedende	VERB
agb-421	78	17	questions	question	NOUN
agb-421	78	18	to	to	PART
agb-421	78	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-421	78	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-421	78	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	78	22	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	78	23	gathering	gathering	NOUN
agb-421	78	24	for	for	ADP
agb-421	78	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
agb-421	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	78	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	78	28	of	of	ADP
agb-421	78	29	the	the	DET
agb-421	78	30	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	78	31	gathered	gather	VERB
agb-421	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	79	1	method	method	NOUN
agb-421	79	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	79	3	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	79	4	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	79	6	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	79	8	offline	offline	ADJ
agb-421	79	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-421	79	10	so	so	SCONJ
agb-421	79	11	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	79	12	to	to	PART
agb-421	79	13	reach	reach	VERB
agb-421	79	14	a	a	DET
agb-421	79	15	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-421	79	16	variety	variety	NOUN
agb-421	79	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	79	18	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	79	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
agb-421	79	20	technique	technique	NOUN
agb-421	79	21	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	79	22	regression	regression	VERB
agb-421	79	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	79	24	to	to	PART
agb-421	79	25	test	test	VERB
agb-421	79	26	the	the	DET
agb-421	79	27	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
agb-421	79	28	relating	relate	VERB
agb-421	79	29	to	to	ADP
agb-421	79	30	the	the	DET
agb-421	79	31	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	79	32	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-421	79	33	of	of	ADP
agb-421	79	34	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	79	35	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	79	36	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	79	38	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	79	39	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	79	41	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	79	42	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	80	1	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	80	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	80	3	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	80	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
agb-421	80	5	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	80	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	80	7	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	80	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	80	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	80	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	80	12	including	include	VERB
agb-421	80	13	retail	retail	NOUN
agb-421	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	80	15	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-421	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	80	17	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
agb-421	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	80	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
agb-421	80	21	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	80	22	each	each	PRON
agb-421	80	23	portrays	portray	VERB
agb-421	80	24	varying	vary	VERB
agb-421	80	25	levels	level	NOUN
agb-421	80	26	of	of	ADP
agb-421	80	27	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	80	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	81	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	81	2	kind	kind	NOUN
agb-421	81	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	81	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-421	81	5	gives	give	VERB
agb-421	81	6	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-421	81	7	into	into	ADP
agb-421	81	8	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	81	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	81	10	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	81	11	impact	impact	VERB
agb-421	81	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	81	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
agb-421	81	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	81	15	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	81	16	activities	activity	NOUN
agb-421	81	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	81	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	81	19	major	major	ADJ
agb-421	81	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	81	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	81	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	82	1	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	82	2	size	size	NOUN
agb-421	82	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	82	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	82	5	total	total	NOUN
agb-421	82	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	82	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-421	82	8	300	300	NUM
agb-421	82	9	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	82	10	were	be	AUX
agb-421	82	11	selected	select	VERB
agb-421	82	12	to	to	PART
agb-421	82	13	adequately	adequately	ADV
agb-421	82	14	represent	represent	VERB
agb-421	82	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	82	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	82	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-421	82	18	of	of	ADP
agb-421	82	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	83	1	sampling	sample	VERB
agb-421	83	2	method	method	NOUN
agb-421	83	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	83	4	random	random	ADJ
agb-421	83	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
agb-421	83	6	is	be	AUX
agb-421	83	7	selected	select	VERB
agb-421	83	8	from	from	ADP
agb-421	83	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	83	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	83	11	directories	directory	NOUN
agb-421	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	83	13	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-421	83	14	databases	database	NOUN
agb-421	83	15	to	to	PART
agb-421	83	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-421	83	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-421	83	18	in	in	ADP
agb-421	83	19	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	83	20	types	type	NOUN
agb-421	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	83	22	sizes	size	NOUN
agb-421	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	83	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	84	1	target	target	NOUN
agb-421	84	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-421	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	84	4	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	84	5	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-421	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	84	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	84	8	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-421	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	84	10	it	it	PRON
agb-421	84	11	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-421	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	84	14	department	department	NOUN
agb-421	84	15	heads	head	NOUN
agb-421	84	16	engaged	engage	VERB
agb-421	84	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	84	18	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	84	19	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	84	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	84	22	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	84	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	84	25	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	84	26	they	they	PRON
agb-421	84	27	can	can	AUX
agb-421	84	28	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	84	29	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-421	84	30	into	into	ADP
agb-421	84	31	the	the	DET
agb-421	84	32	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	84	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	84	35	their	their	PRON
agb-421	84	36	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-421	84	37	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-421	84	38	on	on	ADP
agb-421	84	39	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	85	1	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	85	2	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	85	3	this	this	DET
agb-421	85	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	85	5	aims	aim	VERB
agb-421	85	6	at	at	ADP
agb-421	85	7	a	a	DET
agb-421	85	8	variety	variety	NOUN
agb-421	85	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	85	10	participants	participant	NOUN
agb-421	85	11	in	in	ADP
agb-421	85	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	85	13	's	's	PART
agb-421	85	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	85	15	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	85	16	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	85	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	85	18	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	85	19	those	those	PRON
agb-421	85	20	who	who	PRON
agb-421	85	21	will	will	AUX
agb-421	85	22	use	use	VERB
agb-421	85	23	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	85	24	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	85	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	85	26	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	85	27	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	85	28	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	86	1	this	this	PRON
agb-421	86	2	covers	cover	VERB
agb-421	86	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	86	4	demand	demand	NOUN
agb-421	86	5	side	side	NOUN
agb-421	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	87	1	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	87	3	small	small	ADJ
agb-421	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	87	5	medium	medium	ADJ
agb-421	87	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
agb-421	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	87	8	large	large	ADJ
agb-421	87	9	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	87	12	start	start	NOUN
agb-421	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	87	14	ups	up	NOUN
agb-421	87	15	that	that	PRON
agb-421	87	16	are	be	AUX
agb-421	87	17	into	into	ADP
agb-421	87	18	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	87	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	87	20	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	87	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	87	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	87	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	88	1	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	88	2	officials	official	NOUN
agb-421	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	88	4	officials	official	NOUN
agb-421	88	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	88	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
agb-421	88	7	that	that	PRON
agb-421	88	8	will	will	AUX
agb-421	88	9	be	be	AUX
agb-421	88	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
agb-421	88	11	for	for	ADP
agb-421	88	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	88	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	88	15	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	88	16	as	as	ADP
agb-421	88	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	88	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
agb-421	88	19	of	of	ADP
agb-421	88	20	communications	communication	NOUN
agb-421	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	88	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	88	23	central	central	ADJ
agb-421	88	24	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-421	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	89	1	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	89	2	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-421	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	89	4	these	these	PRON
agb-421	89	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	89	6	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	89	7	like	like	ADP
agb-421	89	8	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	89	9	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-421	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	89	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	89	12	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	89	13	systems	system	NOUN
agb-421	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	89	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
agb-421	89	17	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	89	18	that	that	PRON
agb-421	89	19	will	will	AUX
agb-421	89	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
agb-421	89	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	89	22	transactions—(unctad	transactions—(unctad	PROPN
agb-421	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	89	24	2020	2020	NUM
agb-421	89	25	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	89	26	world	world	NOUN
agb-421	89	27	bank	bank	PROPN
agb-421	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	89	29	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	90	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	90	2	measure	measure	NOUN
agb-421	90	3	captures	capture	VERB
agb-421	90	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	90	5	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	90	6	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	90	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	90	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	90	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	90	10	on	on	ADP
agb-421	90	11	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	90	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	90	14	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	90	15	groups	group	NOUN
agb-421	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	91	1	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	91	2	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	91	3	methods	method	NOUN
agb-421	91	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	91	5	mix	mix	NOUN
agb-421	91	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	91	7	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	91	8	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	91	9	methods	method	NOUN
agb-421	91	10	increases	increase	VERB
agb-421	91	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	91	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
agb-421	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	91	14	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-421	91	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	91	16	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-421	91	17	on	on	ADP
agb-421	91	18	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	91	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	91	21	its	its	PRON
agb-421	91	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	91	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-421	91	24	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	91	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-421	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	91	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	91	28	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	91	29	these	these	PRON
agb-421	91	30	are	be	AUX
agb-421	91	31	sent	send	VERB
agb-421	91	32	to	to	ADP
agb-421	91	33	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	91	34	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-421	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	91	36	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	91	37	providers	provider	NOUN
agb-421	91	38	to	to	PART
agb-421	91	39	collect	collect	VERB
agb-421	91	40	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	91	41	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	91	42	on	on	ADP
agb-421	91	43	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	91	44	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	91	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	91	46	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	91	47	practices	practice	NOUN
agb-421	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	91	49	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	91	50	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-421	91	51	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	91	52	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	91	53	of	of	ADP
agb-421	91	54	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	91	55	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	91	56	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	92	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
agb-421	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	92	3	semi	semi	ADJ
agb-421	92	4	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	92	5	structured	structured	ADJ
agb-421	92	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
agb-421	92	7	with	with	ADP
agb-421	92	8	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	92	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
agb-421	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	92	11	including	include	VERB
agb-421	92	12	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	92	13	officials	official	NOUN
agb-421	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	92	15	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	92	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-421	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	92	18	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	92	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-421	92	20	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-421	92	21	into	into	ADP
agb-421	92	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	92	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	92	24	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	92	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	92	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	93	1	focus	focus	NOUN
agb-421	93	2	groups	group	NOUN
agb-421	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	93	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	93	5	use	use	NOUN
agb-421	93	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	93	7	small	small	ADJ
agb-421	93	8	group	group	NOUN
agb-421	93	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
agb-421	93	10	in	in	ADP
agb-421	93	11	relation	relation	NOUN
agb-421	93	12	to	to	ADP
agb-421	93	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	93	14	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	93	15	provides	provide	VERB
agb-421	93	16	an	an	DET
agb-421	93	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	93	18	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	93	19	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-421	93	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
agb-421	93	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	93	22	users	user	NOUN
agb-421	93	23	'	'	PART
agb-421	93	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
agb-421	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	93	26	motivations	motivation	NOUN
agb-421	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	93	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	93	31	further	far	ADV
agb-421	93	32	adding	add	VERB
agb-421	93	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-421	93	34	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-421	93	35	to	to	ADP
agb-421	93	36	the	the	DET
agb-421	93	37	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	94	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
agb-421	94	2	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	94	4	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	94	5	from	from	ADP
agb-421	94	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	94	7	central	central	ADJ
agb-421	94	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-421	94	9	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-421	94	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	94	11	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	94	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	94	14	world	world	PROPN
agb-421	94	15	bank	bank	NOUN
agb-421	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	94	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	94	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
agb-421	94	20	of	of	ADP
agb-421	94	21	communications	communication	NOUN
agb-421	94	22	put	put	VERB
agb-421	94	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	94	24	trends	trend	NOUN
agb-421	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	94	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	94	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	94	28	into	into	ADP
agb-421	94	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
agb-421	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	95	1	by	by	ADP
agb-421	95	2	combining	combine	VERB
agb-421	95	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
agb-421	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	95	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-421	95	6	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	95	8	this	this	DET
agb-421	95	9	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	95	10	shows	show	VERB
agb-421	95	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	12	holistic	holistic	ADJ
agb-421	95	13	view	view	NOUN
agb-421	95	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	95	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	16	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	95	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	95	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	95	19	on	on	ADP
agb-421	95	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	21	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	95	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	95	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	95	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
agb-421	95	26	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	95	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	95	30	depth	depth	NOUN
agb-421	95	31	of	of	ADP
agb-421	95	32	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	33	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	95	34	to	to	PART
agb-421	95	35	understand	understand	VERB
agb-421	95	36	the	the	DET
agb-421	95	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-421	95	38	between	between	ADP
agb-421	95	39	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	95	40	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	95	41	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	95	42	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	95	43	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	95	44	in	in	ADP
agb-421	95	45	a	a	DET
agb-421	95	46	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
agb-421	95	47	way	way	NOUN
agb-421	95	48	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	96	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	96	2	profile	profile	NOUN
agb-421	96	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	96	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	96	5	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	96	6	it	it	PRON
agb-421	96	7	is	be	AUX
agb-421	96	8	very	very	ADV
agb-421	96	9	important	important	ADJ
agb-421	96	10	to	to	PART
agb-421	96	11	know	know	VERB
agb-421	96	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	96	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	96	14	profile	profile	NOUN
agb-421	96	15	for	for	ADP
agb-421	96	16	understanding	understand	VERB
agb-421	96	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	96	18	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	96	19	of	of	ADP
agb-421	96	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	96	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	96	22	on	on	ADP
agb-421	96	23	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	96	24	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	96	25	in	in	ADP
agb-421	96	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	97	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	97	2	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	97	3	should	should	AUX
agb-421	97	4	be	be	AUX
agb-421	97	5	representative	representative	ADJ
agb-421	97	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	97	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	97	8	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	97	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	97	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	97	12	taking	take	VERB
agb-421	97	13	into	into	ADP
agb-421	97	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
agb-421	97	15	major	major	ADJ
agb-421	97	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	97	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
agb-421	97	18	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	97	19	as	as	ADP
agb-421	97	20	age	age	NOUN
agb-421	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	97	22	gender	gender	NOUN
agb-421	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	97	24	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	97	25	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	97	27	occupation	occupation	NOUN
agb-421	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	97	30	geographic	geographic	ADJ
agb-421	97	31	location	location	NOUN
agb-421	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	98	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	98	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
agb-421	98	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
agb-421	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	98	5	there	there	PRON
agb-421	98	6	is	be	VERB
agb-421	98	7	a	a	DET
agb-421	98	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
agb-421	98	9	view	view	NOUN
agb-421	98	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	98	11	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	98	12	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	98	13	segments	segment	NOUN
agb-421	98	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	98	15	society	society	NOUN
agb-421	98	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
agb-421	98	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	98	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	98	20	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	98	21	the	the	DET
agb-421	98	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	98	23	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	98	24	varies	vary	VERB
agb-421	98	25	across	across	ADP
agb-421	98	26	these	these	DET
agb-421	98	27	segments	segment	NOUN
agb-421	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	99	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	99	2	1	1	NUM
agb-421	99	3	below	below	ADV
agb-421	99	4	provides	provide	VERB
agb-421	99	5	a	a	DET
agb-421	99	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
agb-421	99	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	99	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	99	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	99	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	99	11	each	each	DET
agb-421	99	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	99	13	in	in	ADP
agb-421	99	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	99	15	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	99	16	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	100	1	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	100	2	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	100	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
agb-421	100	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
agb-421	100	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	100	6	administered	administer	VERB
agb-421	100	7	to	to	ADP
agb-421	100	8	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	100	9	to	to	PART
agb-421	100	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
agb-421	100	11	thorough	thorough	ADJ
agb-421	100	12	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	100	13	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	100	15	including	include	VERB
agb-421	100	16	those	those	PRON
agb-421	100	17	with	with	ADP
agb-421	100	18	limited	limited	ADJ
agb-421	100	19	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	100	20	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	101	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	101	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	101	3	covers	cover	VERB
agb-421	101	4	issues	issue	NOUN
agb-421	101	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	101	6	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	101	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	101	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	101	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	101	14	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	101	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
agb-421	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	17	among	among	ADP
agb-421	101	18	others	other	NOUN
agb-421	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	101	21	points	point	VERB
agb-421	101	22	to	to	ADP
agb-421	101	23	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	101	24	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	101	25	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-421	101	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	101	27	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	101	28	as	as	ADP
agb-421	101	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
agb-421	101	30	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	32	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	101	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	101	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-421	101	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
agb-421	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	102	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-421	102	2	answer	answer	VERB
agb-421	102	3	on	on	ADP
agb-421	102	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	102	5	likert	likert	ADJ
agb-421	102	6	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-421	102	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	102	8	1–5	1–5	NUM
agb-421	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	102	10	from	from	ADP
agb-421	102	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
agb-421	102	12	disagree	disagree	VERB
agb-421	102	13	to	to	PART
agb-421	102	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
agb-421	102	15	agree	agree	VERB
agb-421	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	102	17	to	to	PART
agb-421	102	18	assess	assess	VERB
agb-421	102	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	102	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
agb-421	102	21	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-421	102	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	102	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	102	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	102	25	on	on	ADP
agb-421	102	26	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	102	27	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	103	1	such	such	DET
agb-421	103	2	a	a	DET
agb-421	103	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
agb-421	103	4	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-421	103	5	captures	capture	VERB
agb-421	103	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
agb-421	103	7	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-421	103	8	into	into	ADP
agb-421	103	9	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	103	10	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	103	11	view	view	VERB
agb-421	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	103	13	experience	experience	VERB
agb-421	103	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	103	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	103	16	in	in	ADP
agb-421	103	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	103	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	103	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
agb-421	103	20	in	in	ADP
agb-421	103	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	104	1	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	104	2	2	2	NUM
agb-421	104	3	below	below	ADV
agb-421	104	4	provides	provide	VERB
agb-421	104	5	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	104	6	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	104	7	from	from	ADP
agb-421	104	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	104	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-421	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	105	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	105	3	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	105	6	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	105	7	|	|	ADV
agb-421	105	8	52	52	NUM
agb-421	105	9	shakir	shakir	ADV
agb-421	105	10	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	105	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	105	12	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	105	13	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	105	14	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	105	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	105	16	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	105	17	study	study	VERB
agb-421	105	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	105	19	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	105	20	of	of	ADP
agb-421	105	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	105	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	105	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	105	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	105	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	105	29	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	105	30	's	's	PART
agb-421	105	31	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	105	32	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	105	33	1	1	NUM
agb-421	105	34	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	105	35	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	105	36	profile	profile	NOUN
agb-421	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	106	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
agb-421	106	2	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-421	106	3	category	category	NOUN
agb-421	106	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	106	5	gender	gender	NOUN
agb-421	106	6	male	male	NOUN
agb-421	106	7	57	57	NUM
agb-421	106	8	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	9	female	female	ADJ
agb-421	106	10	43	43	NUM
agb-421	106	11	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	12	age	age	NOUN
agb-421	106	13	group	group	NOUN
agb-421	106	14	18	18	NUM
agb-421	106	15	-	-	SYM
agb-421	106	16	25	25	NUM
agb-421	106	17	21	21	NUM
agb-421	106	18	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	19	26	26	NUM
agb-421	106	20	-	-	SYM
agb-421	106	21	35	35	NUM
agb-421	106	22	38	38	NUM
agb-421	106	23	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	24	36	36	NUM
agb-421	106	25	-	-	SYM
agb-421	106	26	45	45	NUM
agb-421	106	27	27	27	NUM
agb-421	106	28	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	29	46	46	NUM
agb-421	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	106	31	above	above	ADP
agb-421	106	32	14	14	NUM
agb-421	106	33	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	34	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	106	35	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	106	36	high	high	ADJ
agb-421	106	37	school	school	NOUN
agb-421	106	38	31	31	NUM
agb-421	106	39	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
agb-421	106	41	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-421	106	42	39	39	NUM
agb-421	106	43	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	44	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
agb-421	106	45	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-421	106	46	16	16	NUM
agb-421	106	47	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	48	no	no	DET
agb-421	106	49	formal	formal	ADJ
agb-421	106	50	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	106	51	14	14	NUM
agb-421	106	52	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	53	occupation	occupation	NOUN
agb-421	106	54	self	self	NOUN
agb-421	106	55	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	106	56	employed	employ	VERB
agb-421	106	57	/	/	SYM
agb-421	106	58	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
agb-421	106	59	20	20	NUM
agb-421	106	60	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	61	private	private	ADJ
agb-421	106	62	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	106	63	employee	employee	NOUN
agb-421	106	64	34	34	NUM
agb-421	106	65	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	66	public	public	ADJ
agb-421	106	67	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	106	68	employee	employee	NOUN
agb-421	106	69	21	21	NUM
agb-421	106	70	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	71	student	student	NOUN
agb-421	106	72	14	14	NUM
agb-421	106	73	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	74	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
agb-421	106	75	11	11	NUM
agb-421	106	76	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	77	geographic	geographic	ADJ
agb-421	106	78	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	106	79	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-421	106	80	39	39	NUM
agb-421	106	81	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	82	basra	basra	ADJ
agb-421	106	83	15	15	NUM
agb-421	106	84	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	85	erbil	erbil	PROPN
agb-421	106	86	14	14	NUM
agb-421	106	87	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	88	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	106	89	urban	urban	ADJ
agb-421	106	90	centers	center	NOUN
agb-421	106	91	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	106	92	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
agb-421	106	93	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	106	94	mosul	mosul	PROPN
agb-421	106	95	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	106	96	17	17	NUM
agb-421	106	97	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	98	rural	rural	ADJ
agb-421	106	99	areas	area	NOUN
agb-421	106	100	15	15	NUM
agb-421	106	101	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	106	102	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	106	103	2	2	NUM
agb-421	106	104	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	106	105	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	106	106	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	106	107	overview	overview	NOUN
agb-421	106	108	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	107	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-421	107	2	source	source	NOUN
agb-421	107	3	collection	collection	NOUN
agb-421	107	4	method	method	NOUN
agb-421	107	5	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-421	107	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
agb-421	107	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	107	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	107	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	107	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	107	11	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	107	13	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	14	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-421	107	15	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-421	107	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	107	17	1	1	NUM
agb-421	107	18	-	-	SYM
agb-421	107	19	5	5	NUM
agb-421	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	107	21	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	107	22	owners	owner	NOUN
agb-421	107	23	/	/	SYM
agb-421	107	24	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-421	107	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	107	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	107	27	use	use	NOUN
agb-421	107	28	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	29	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	107	30	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	31	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-421	107	32	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-421	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	107	34	1	1	NUM
agb-421	107	35	-	-	SYM
agb-421	107	36	5	5	NUM
agb-421	107	37	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	107	38	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	107	39	managers	manager	NOUN
agb-421	107	40	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	107	41	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	107	42	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	43	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
agb-421	107	44	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	107	45	likert	likert	NOUN
agb-421	107	46	scale	scale	NOUN
agb-421	107	47	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	107	48	1	1	NUM
agb-421	107	49	-	-	SYM
agb-421	107	50	5	5	NUM
agb-421	107	51	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	107	52	it	it	PRON
agb-421	107	53	managers	manager	VERB
agb-421	107	54	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	107	55	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	107	56	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	107	57	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-421	107	58	reports	report	VERB
agb-421	107	59	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-421	107	60	revenue	revenue	NOUN
agb-421	107	61	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	107	62	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	107	63	share	share	NOUN
agb-421	107	64	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-421	107	65	change	change	NOUN
agb-421	107	66	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	107	67	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-421	107	68	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	107	69	finance	finance	NOUN
agb-421	107	70	departments	department	NOUN
agb-421	107	71	results	result	VERB
agb-421	107	72	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-421	107	73	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-421	107	74	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	107	75	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	107	76	tests	test	NOUN
agb-421	107	77	need	need	VERB
agb-421	107	78	to	to	PART
agb-421	107	79	be	be	AUX
agb-421	107	80	performed	perform	VERB
agb-421	107	81	before	before	ADP
agb-421	107	82	proceeding	proceed	VERB
agb-421	107	83	with	with	ADP
agb-421	107	84	inferential	inferential	ADJ
agb-421	107	85	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-421	107	86	analyses	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	107	87	of	of	ADP
agb-421	107	88	the	the	DET
agb-421	107	89	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	107	90	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	108	1	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	108	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
agb-421	108	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
agb-421	108	4	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	108	5	a	a	DET
agb-421	108	6	very	very	ADV
agb-421	108	7	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
agb-421	108	8	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-421	108	9	into	into	ADP
agb-421	108	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	108	11	central	central	ADJ
agb-421	108	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
agb-421	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	108	14	variability	variability	NOUN
agb-421	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	108	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	108	18	of	of	ADP
agb-421	108	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	108	20	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	109	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	109	2	paper	paper	NOUN
agb-421	109	3	assesses	assess	VERB
agb-421	109	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	109	5	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	109	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	109	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	109	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	109	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	109	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	109	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	109	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	109	16	on	on	ADP
agb-421	109	17	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	109	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	109	19	in	in	ADP
agb-421	109	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	110	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	110	2	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	110	3	uses	use	VERB
agb-421	110	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	110	5	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	110	6	size	size	NOUN
agb-421	110	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	110	8	300	300	NUM
agb-421	110	9	observations	observation	NOUN
agb-421	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	111	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	111	2	major	major	ADJ
agb-421	111	3	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	111	4	included	include	VERB
agb-421	111	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	111	7	e	e	X
agb-421	111	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	111	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	111	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	111	11	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	111	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	111	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	111	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	111	15	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	111	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	111	18	engaging	engage	VERB
agb-421	111	19	in	in	ADP
agb-421	111	20	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	111	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	112	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	112	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	112	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	112	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	112	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	112	7	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	112	8	using	use	VERB
agb-421	112	9	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	112	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	112	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
agb-421	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	113	1	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	113	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	113	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	113	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	113	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	113	7	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	113	8	with	with	ADP
agb-421	113	9	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	113	10	to	to	ADP
agb-421	113	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	113	12	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	114	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	114	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	114	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	114	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	114	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	114	7	all	all	DET
agb-421	114	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	114	9	carried	carry	VERB
agb-421	114	10	out	out	ADP
agb-421	114	11	through	through	ADP
agb-421	114	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	114	13	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	114	14	means	mean	NOUN
agb-421	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	115	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	115	2	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	115	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	115	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	115	5	annual	annual	ADJ
agb-421	115	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
agb-421	115	7	change	change	NOUN
agb-421	115	8	in	in	ADP
agb-421	115	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	115	11	which	which	PRON
agb-421	115	12	measures	measure	VERB
agb-421	115	13	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	115	14	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	116	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-421	116	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-421	116	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-421	116	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-421	116	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
agb-421	116	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	116	8	set	set	VERB
agb-421	116	9	using	use	VERB
agb-421	116	10	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-421	116	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	116	12	central	central	ADJ
agb-421	116	13	tendency	tendency	NOUN
agb-421	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	116	15	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	116	16	as	as	ADP
agb-421	116	17	mean	mean	ADJ
agb-421	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	116	19	median	median	ADJ
agb-421	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	116	21	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
agb-421	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	116	23	including	include	VERB
agb-421	116	24	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	116	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	116	28	range	range	NOUN
agb-421	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	116	30	including	include	VERB
agb-421	116	31	minimum	minimum	ADJ
agb-421	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	116	33	maximum	maximum	ADJ
agb-421	116	34	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	117	1	these	these	DET
agb-421	117	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
agb-421	117	3	form	form	VERB
agb-421	117	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	117	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
agb-421	117	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	117	7	understanding	understand	VERB
agb-421	117	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	117	9	general	general	ADJ
agb-421	117	10	trends	trend	NOUN
agb-421	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	117	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
agb-421	117	13	within	within	ADP
agb-421	117	14	a	a	DET
agb-421	117	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
agb-421	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	117	17	setting	set	VERB
agb-421	117	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	117	19	stage	stage	NOUN
agb-421	117	20	for	for	ADP
agb-421	117	21	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	117	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	117	23	as	as	ADP
agb-421	117	24	the	the	DET
agb-421	117	25	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	117	26	in	in	ADP
agb-421	117	27	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	117	28	3	3	NUM
agb-421	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	118	1	table3	table3	PROPN
agb-421	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	118	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
agb-421	118	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
agb-421	118	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	118	6	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	118	7	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	118	9	n=300	n=300	NUM
agb-421	118	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	119	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-421	119	2	mean	mean	VERB
agb-421	119	3	median	median	ADJ
agb-421	119	4	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	119	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	119	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
agb-421	119	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
agb-421	119	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	119	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	119	10	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-421	119	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	119	12	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	119	14	%	%	INTJ
agb-421	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	119	16	33.15	33.15	NUM
agb-421	119	17	32.00	32.00	NUM
agb-421	119	18	9.42	9.42	NUM
agb-421	119	19	11.00	11.00	NUM
agb-421	119	20	53.00	53.00	NUM
agb-421	119	21	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	119	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	119	23	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	119	25	%	%	INTJ
agb-421	119	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	119	27	41.50	41.50	NUM
agb-421	119	28	43.00	43.00	NUM
agb-421	119	29	12.25	12.25	NUM
agb-421	119	30	15.00	15.00	NUM
agb-421	119	31	65.00	65.00	NUM
agb-421	119	32	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	119	33	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	119	35	%	%	INTJ
agb-421	119	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	119	37	57.20	57.20	NUM
agb-421	119	38	57.50	57.50	NUM
agb-421	119	39	12.05	12.05	NUM
agb-421	119	40	29.00	29.00	NUM
agb-421	119	41	81.00	81.00	NUM
agb-421	119	42	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	119	43	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	119	44	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	119	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	119	46	%	%	INTJ
agb-421	119	47	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	119	48	44.75	44.75	NUM
agb-421	119	49	24.00	24.00	NUM
agb-421	119	50	6.89	6.89	NUM
agb-421	119	51	12.00	12.00	NUM
agb-421	119	52	41.00	41.00	NUM
agb-421	119	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	119	54	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	119	55	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	119	56	%	%	INTJ
agb-421	119	57	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	119	58	4.25	4.25	NUM
agb-421	119	59	4.20	4.20	NUM
agb-421	119	60	0.89	0.89	NUM
agb-421	119	61	1.50	1.50	NUM
agb-421	119	62	5.20	5.20	NUM
agb-421	119	63	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
agb-421	119	64	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	119	65	-	-	PROPN
agb-421	119	66	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	119	67	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	119	68	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	119	69	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	119	70	the	the	DET
agb-421	119	71	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	119	72	e	e	ADJ
agb-421	119	73	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	119	74	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	119	75	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	119	76	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	119	77	from	from	ADP
agb-421	119	78	the	the	DET
agb-421	119	79	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	119	80	presented	present	VERB
agb-421	119	81	is	be	AUX
agb-421	119	82	around	around	ADV
agb-421	119	83	33.15	33.15	NUM
agb-421	119	84	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-421	119	85	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	119	86	with	with	ADP
agb-421	119	87	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	119	88	going	go	VERB
agb-421	119	89	between	between	ADP
agb-421	119	90	10	10	NUM
agb-421	119	91	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-421	119	92	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	119	93	52	52	NUM
agb-421	119	94	percent	percent	NOUN
agb-421	119	95	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	120	1	a	a	DET
agb-421	120	2	very	very	ADV
agb-421	120	3	large	large	ADJ
agb-421	120	4	variation	variation	NOUN
agb-421	120	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	120	6	shown	show	VERB
agb-421	120	7	within	within	ADP
agb-421	120	8	this	this	DET
agb-421	120	9	range	range	NOUN
agb-421	120	10	for	for	ADP
agb-421	120	11	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	120	12	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	120	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	120	15	in	in	ADP
agb-421	120	16	adopting	adopt	VERB
agb-421	120	17	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	120	18	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	121	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	121	2	mean	mean	ADJ
agb-421	121	3	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	121	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	121	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	121	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	121	7	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	121	8	among	among	ADP
agb-421	121	9	firms	firm	NOUN
agb-421	121	10	is	be	AUX
agb-421	121	11	41.50	41.50	NUM
agb-421	121	12	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	121	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	121	16	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	121	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	121	18	is	be	AUX
agb-421	121	19	12.25	12.25	NUM
agb-421	121	20	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	122	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	122	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
agb-421	122	3	variability	variability	NOUN
agb-421	122	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-421	122	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	122	6	a	a	DET
agb-421	122	7	fair	fair	ADJ
agb-421	122	8	share	share	NOUN
agb-421	122	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	122	10	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	122	11	is	be	AUX
agb-421	122	12	involved	involve	VERB
agb-421	122	13	in	in	ADP
agb-421	122	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	122	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	122	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
agb-421	122	18	there	there	PRON
agb-421	122	19	is	be	VERB
agb-421	122	20	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
agb-421	122	21	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-421	122	22	for	for	ADP
agb-421	122	23	both	both	CCONJ
agb-421	122	24	its	its	PRON
agb-421	122	25	spread	spread	NOUN
agb-421	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	122	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
agb-421	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	123	1	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	123	2	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	123	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	123	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	123	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	123	6	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	123	7	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	123	8	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	123	9	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	123	10	is	be	AUX
agb-421	123	11	57.20	57.20	NUM
agb-421	123	12	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	123	14	with	with	ADP
agb-421	123	15	a	a	DET
agb-421	123	16	range	range	NOUN
agb-421	123	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	123	18	29	29	NUM
agb-421	123	19	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	123	20	to	to	PART
agb-421	123	21	81	81	NUM
agb-421	123	22	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	124	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	124	2	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-421	124	3	range	range	NOUN
agb-421	124	4	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	124	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	124	9	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	125	1	|	|	ADV
agb-421	125	2	53	53	NUM
agb-421	125	3	shakir	shakir	ADV
agb-421	125	4	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	125	5	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	125	6	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	125	7	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	125	8	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	125	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	125	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	125	11	study	study	VERB
agb-421	125	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	125	13	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	125	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	125	15	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	125	16	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	125	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	125	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	125	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	125	23	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	125	24	's	's	PART
agb-421	125	25	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	125	26	shows	show	VERB
agb-421	125	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	125	28	differing	differ	VERB
agb-421	125	29	levels	level	NOUN
agb-421	125	30	of	of	ADP
agb-421	125	31	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	125	32	to	to	ADP
agb-421	125	33	the	the	DET
agb-421	125	34	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	125	35	among	among	ADP
agb-421	125	36	the	the	DET
agb-421	125	37	population	population	NOUN
agb-421	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	125	39	which	which	PRON
agb-421	125	40	might	might	AUX
agb-421	125	41	also	also	ADV
agb-421	125	42	influence	influence	VERB
agb-421	125	43	the	the	DET
agb-421	125	44	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	125	45	speed	speed	NOUN
agb-421	125	46	of	of	ADP
agb-421	125	47	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	125	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
agb-421	125	49	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	126	1	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	126	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	126	3	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	126	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	126	6	on	on	ADP
agb-421	126	7	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	126	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	126	10	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	126	11	level	level	NOUN
agb-421	126	12	is	be	AUX
agb-421	126	13	44.75	44.75	NUM
agb-421	126	14	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	126	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	126	16	all	all	DET
agb-421	126	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	126	18	that	that	PRON
agb-421	126	19	are	be	AUX
agb-421	126	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	127	1	that	that	PRON
agb-421	127	2	is	be	AUX
agb-421	127	3	a	a	DET
agb-421	127	4	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	127	5	trend	trend	NOUN
agb-421	127	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	127	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
agb-421	127	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	127	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	127	11	although	although	SCONJ
agb-421	127	12	there	there	PRON
agb-421	127	13	is	be	VERB
agb-421	127	14	still	still	ADV
agb-421	127	15	a	a	DET
agb-421	127	16	lot	lot	NOUN
agb-421	127	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	127	18	headroom	headroom	NOUN
agb-421	127	19	for	for	ADP
agb-421	127	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	128	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	128	2	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	128	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	128	5	sample	sample	NOUN
agb-421	128	6	period	period	NOUN
agb-421	128	7	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	128	8	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	128	9	for	for	ADP
agb-421	128	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	128	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	128	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	128	13	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	128	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	128	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	128	16	is	be	AUX
agb-421	128	17	4.25	4.25	NUM
agb-421	128	18	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	129	1	its	its	PRON
agb-421	129	2	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	129	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	129	4	is	be	AUX
agb-421	129	5	0.88	0.88	NUM
agb-421	129	6	%	%	NOUN
agb-421	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	130	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	130	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-421	130	3	low	low	ADJ
agb-421	130	4	standard	standard	ADJ
agb-421	130	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	130	6	tells	tell	VERB
agb-421	130	7	us	we	PRON
agb-421	130	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	130	9	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	130	10	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	130	11	has	have	AUX
agb-421	130	12	entered	enter	VERB
agb-421	130	13	a	a	DET
agb-421	130	14	phase	phase	NOUN
agb-421	130	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
agb-421	130	16	by	by	ADP
agb-421	130	17	steady	steady	ADJ
agb-421	130	18	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	131	1	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	131	2	normality	normality	PROPN
agb-421	131	3	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	131	4	to	to	PART
agb-421	131	5	check	check	VERB
agb-421	131	6	for	for	ADP
agb-421	131	7	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	131	8	of	of	ADP
agb-421	131	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	131	10	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	132	1	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	132	2	we	we	PRON
agb-421	132	3	used	use	VERB
agb-421	132	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	132	5	shapirowilk	shapirowilk	NOUN
agb-421	132	6	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	132	7	along	along	ADP
agb-421	132	8	with	with	ADP
agb-421	132	9	measures	measure	NOUN
agb-421	132	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	132	11	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-421	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	132	13	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
agb-421	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	133	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	133	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-421	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	133	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
agb-421	133	5	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	133	6	will	will	AUX
agb-421	133	7	allow	allow	VERB
agb-421	133	8	us	we	PRON
agb-421	133	9	to	to	PART
agb-421	133	10	find	find	VERB
agb-421	133	11	out	out	ADP
agb-421	133	12	if	if	SCONJ
agb-421	133	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	133	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	133	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	133	16	each	each	DET
agb-421	133	17	variable	variable	NOUN
agb-421	133	18	is	be	AUX
agb-421	133	19	close	close	ADJ
agb-421	133	20	to	to	ADP
agb-421	133	21	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-421	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	134	1	a	a	DET
agb-421	134	2	p	p	NOUN
agb-421	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	134	4	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	134	5	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	134	6	than	than	ADP
agb-421	134	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-421	134	8	will	will	AUX
agb-421	134	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	134	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	134	12	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	134	13	follows	follow	VERB
agb-421	134	14	a	a	DET
agb-421	134	15	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-421	134	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	134	18	hence	hence	ADV
agb-421	134	19	our	our	PRON
agb-421	134	20	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	134	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
agb-421	134	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	134	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
agb-421	134	24	can	can	AUX
agb-421	134	25	be	be	AUX
agb-421	134	26	supported	support	VERB
agb-421	134	27	as	as	ADP
agb-421	134	28	the	the	DET
agb-421	134	29	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	134	30	in	in	ADP
agb-421	134	31	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	134	32	4	4	NUM
agb-421	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	134	34	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	134	35	4	4	NUM
agb-421	134	36	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	134	37	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	134	38	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	134	39	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	134	40	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	135	1	variable	variable	ADJ
agb-421	135	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-421	135	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	135	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
agb-421	135	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
agb-421	135	6	p	p	NOUN
agb-421	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	135	8	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	135	9	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-421	135	10	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
agb-421	135	11	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	135	13	p	p	X
agb-421	135	14	>	>	X
agb-421	135	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-421	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	135	17	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	135	18	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	135	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	135	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	135	21	rate	rate	VERB
agb-421	135	22	0.982	0.982	NUM
agb-421	135	23	0.065	0.065	NUM
agb-421	135	24	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-421	135	25	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
agb-421	136	1	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-421	136	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	136	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	136	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	136	5	0.976	0.976	NUM
agb-421	136	6	0.080	0.080	NUM
agb-421	136	7	0.12	0.12	NUM
agb-421	136	8	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-421	136	9	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-421	136	10	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	136	11	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	136	12	0.973	0.973	NUM
agb-421	136	13	0.092	0.092	NUM
agb-421	136	14	0.24	0.24	NUM
agb-421	136	15	0.12	0.12	NUM
agb-421	136	16	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-421	136	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	136	18	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	136	19	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	136	20	0.962	0.962	NUM
agb-421	136	21	0.036	0.036	NUM
agb-421	136	22	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-421	136	23	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-421	137	1	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-421	138	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	138	2	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	138	3	0.985	0.985	NUM
agb-421	138	4	0.110	0.110	NUM
agb-421	138	5	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
agb-421	138	6	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
agb-421	139	1	yes	yes	INTJ
agb-421	140	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
agb-421	140	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
agb-421	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	140	4	wilk	wilk	PROPN
agb-421	140	5	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	140	6	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	140	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	140	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	140	9	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	140	10	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-421	140	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	140	12	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	140	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	140	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	140	16	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	140	18	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	140	19	penetration	penetration	NOUN
agb-421	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	140	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	140	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	140	24	are	be	AUX
agb-421	140	25	normally	normally	ADV
agb-421	140	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-421	140	27	with	with	ADP
agb-421	140	28	p	p	NOUN
agb-421	140	29	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	140	30	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	140	31	>	>	NOUN
agb-421	140	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
agb-421	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	141	1	however	however	ADV
agb-421	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	141	3	for	for	ADP
agb-421	141	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	141	5	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	141	6	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	141	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	141	9	p	p	NOUN
agb-421	141	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	141	11	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	141	12	is	be	AUX
agb-421	141	13	0.036	0.036	NUM
agb-421	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	142	1	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	142	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	142	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	142	5	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	142	6	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	142	7	is	be	AUX
agb-421	142	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
agb-421	142	9	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	142	10	from	from	ADP
agb-421	142	11	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-421	142	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	142	13	because	because	SCONJ
agb-421	142	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	142	15	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	142	16	of	of	ADP
agb-421	142	17	skewness	skewness	NOUN
agb-421	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	142	19	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-421	142	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	142	22	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
agb-421	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	142	24	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-421	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	142	26	possess	possess	VERB
agb-421	142	27	a	a	DET
agb-421	142	28	mild	mild	ADJ
agb-421	142	29	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	142	30	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
agb-421	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	142	32	heavier	heavy	ADJ
agb-421	142	33	tail	tail	NOUN
agb-421	142	34	compared	compare	VERB
agb-421	142	35	to	to	ADP
agb-421	142	36	a	a	DET
agb-421	142	37	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-421	142	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	143	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
agb-421	143	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	143	3	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	143	4	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	143	5	quantile	quantile	NOUN
agb-421	143	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	143	7	quantile	quantile	NOUN
agb-421	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	143	9	q	q	NOUN
agb-421	143	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	143	11	q	q	NOUN
agb-421	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	143	13	plots	plot	VERB
agb-421	143	14	q	q	ADJ
agb-421	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	143	16	q	q	NOUN
agb-421	143	17	plots	plot	NOUN
agb-421	143	18	are	be	AUX
agb-421	143	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
agb-421	143	20	used	use	VERB
agb-421	143	21	to	to	PART
agb-421	143	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
agb-421	143	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	143	24	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	143	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	143	26	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	144	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	144	2	these	these	DET
agb-421	144	3	plots	plot	NOUN
agb-421	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	144	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	144	6	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
agb-421	144	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	144	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	144	9	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	144	10	that	that	PRON
agb-421	144	11	have	have	AUX
agb-421	144	12	actually	actually	ADV
agb-421	144	13	been	be	AUX
agb-421	144	14	observed	observe	VERB
agb-421	144	15	are	be	AUX
agb-421	144	16	compared	compare	VERB
agb-421	144	17	to	to	ADP
agb-421	144	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	144	19	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
agb-421	144	20	of	of	ADP
agb-421	144	21	a	a	DET
agb-421	144	22	normal	normal	ADJ
agb-421	144	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
agb-421	144	24	that	that	PRON
agb-421	144	25	has	have	AUX
agb-421	144	26	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
agb-421	144	27	been	be	AUX
agb-421	144	28	predicted	predict	VERB
agb-421	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	145	1	when	when	SCONJ
agb-421	145	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	145	3	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	145	4	points	point	NOUN
agb-421	145	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	145	6	closely	closely	ADV
agb-421	145	7	aligned	align	VERB
agb-421	145	8	around	around	ADP
agb-421	145	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	145	10	45	45	NUM
agb-421	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	145	12	degree	degree	NOUN
agb-421	145	13	reference	reference	NOUN
agb-421	145	14	line	line	NOUN
agb-421	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	145	16	it	it	PRON
agb-421	145	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
agb-421	145	18	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	145	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	145	20	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	145	21	are	be	AUX
agb-421	145	22	likely	likely	ADV
agb-421	145	23	normally	normally	ADV
agb-421	145	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-421	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	146	1	e	e	X
agb-421	146	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	146	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	146	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	146	5	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	146	6	has	have	VERB
agb-421	146	7	most	most	ADJ
agb-421	146	8	of	of	ADP
agb-421	146	9	its	its	PRON
agb-421	146	10	data	data	NOUN
agb-421	146	11	points	point	NOUN
agb-421	146	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
agb-421	146	13	following	follow	VERB
agb-421	146	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	146	15	reference	reference	NOUN
agb-421	146	16	line	line	NOUN
agb-421	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	146	18	meaning	mean	VERB
agb-421	146	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	146	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
agb-421	146	21	for	for	ADP
agb-421	146	22	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	146	23	would	would	AUX
agb-421	146	24	hold	hold	VERB
agb-421	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	147	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	147	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	147	3	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	147	4	shows	show	VERB
agb-421	147	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
agb-421	147	6	from	from	ADP
agb-421	147	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	147	8	line	line	NOUN
agb-421	147	9	at	at	ADP
agb-421	147	10	some	some	DET
agb-421	147	11	instances	instance	NOUN
agb-421	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	147	13	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	147	14	presents	present	VERB
agb-421	147	15	a	a	DET
agb-421	147	16	slight	slight	ADJ
agb-421	147	17	departure	departure	NOUN
agb-421	147	18	from	from	ADP
agb-421	147	19	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	148	1	implication	implication	NOUN
agb-421	148	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	148	3	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	148	4	test	test	NOUN
agb-421	148	5	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	148	6	through	through	ADP
agb-421	148	7	this	this	PRON
agb-421	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	148	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	148	10	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	148	11	words	word	NOUN
agb-421	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	148	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
agb-421	148	14	tests	test	NOUN
agb-421	148	15	on	on	ADP
agb-421	148	16	pearson	pearson	PROPN
agb-421	148	17	's	's	PART
agb-421	148	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
agb-421	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	148	20	regression	regression	NOUN
agb-421	148	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	148	22	can	can	AUX
agb-421	148	23	further	far	ADV
agb-421	148	24	be	be	AUX
agb-421	148	25	explored	explore	VERB
agb-421	148	26	because	because	SCONJ
agb-421	148	27	there	there	PRON
agb-421	148	28	is	be	VERB
agb-421	148	29	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	148	30	for	for	ADP
agb-421	148	31	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	148	32	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	148	33	as	as	ADP
agb-421	148	34	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	148	36	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	148	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	148	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	148	41	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	148	42	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	149	1	since	since	SCONJ
agb-421	149	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	149	3	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	149	4	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	149	5	is	be	AUX
agb-421	149	6	not	not	PART
agb-421	149	7	normally	normally	ADV
agb-421	149	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
agb-421	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	149	10	this	this	PRON
agb-421	149	11	may	may	AUX
agb-421	149	12	be	be	AUX
agb-421	149	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-421	149	14	with	with	ADP
agb-421	149	15	non	non	ADJ
agb-421	149	16	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	149	17	parametric	parametric	ADJ
agb-421	149	18	tests	test	NOUN
agb-421	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	149	20	like	like	ADP
agb-421	149	21	spearman	spearman	NOUN
agb-421	149	22	rank	rank	NOUN
agb-421	149	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
agb-421	149	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	149	25	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	149	26	log	log	VERB
agb-421	149	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	149	28	might	might	AUX
agb-421	149	29	enable	enable	VERB
agb-421	149	30	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	149	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	149	32	to	to	ADP
agb-421	149	33	order	order	NOUN
agb-421	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	150	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	150	2	model	model	PROPN
agb-421	150	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-421	150	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	150	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-421	150	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	150	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	150	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	150	9	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	150	10	is	be	AUX
agb-421	150	11	a	a	DET
agb-421	150	12	vital	vital	ADJ
agb-421	150	13	step	step	NOUN
agb-421	150	14	that	that	PRON
agb-421	150	15	must	must	AUX
agb-421	150	16	be	be	AUX
agb-421	150	17	undertaken	undertake	VERB
agb-421	150	18	in	in	ADP
agb-421	150	19	order	order	NOUN
agb-421	150	20	to	to	PART
agb-421	150	21	establish	establish	VERB
agb-421	150	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	150	23	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	150	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	150	26	of	of	ADP
agb-421	150	27	the	the	DET
agb-421	150	28	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	150	29	in	in	ADP
agb-421	150	30	an	an	DET
agb-421	150	31	sem	sem	NOUN
agb-421	150	32	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-421	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	151	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	151	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-421	151	3	will	will	AUX
agb-421	151	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
agb-421	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	151	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	151	7	latent	latent	NOUN
agb-421	151	8	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	151	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	151	10	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	151	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	151	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	151	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	151	15	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	151	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	151	19	are	be	AUX
agb-421	151	20	adequately	adequately	ADV
agb-421	151	21	expressed	express	VERB
agb-421	151	22	by	by	ADP
agb-421	151	23	their	their	PRON
agb-421	151	24	respective	respective	ADJ
agb-421	151	25	observed	observed	ADJ
agb-421	151	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	152	1	key	key	ADJ
agb-421	152	2	facets	facet	NOUN
agb-421	152	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	152	4	this	this	DET
agb-421	152	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
agb-421	152	6	include	include	VERB
agb-421	152	7	construct	construct	VERB
agb-421	152	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	152	10	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	152	11	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	152	14	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	152	15	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	153	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	153	3	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	153	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	153	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	153	6	shows	show	VERB
agb-421	153	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	153	8	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-421	153	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-421	153	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	153	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	153	12	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	153	13	which	which	PRON
agb-421	153	14	can	can	AUX
agb-421	153	15	be	be	AUX
agb-421	153	16	gauged	gauge	VERB
agb-421	153	17	using	use	VERB
agb-421	153	18	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
agb-421	153	19	's	's	PART
agb-421	153	20	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-421	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	153	22	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-421	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	154	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	154	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	154	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
agb-421	154	4	is	be	AUX
agb-421	154	5	very	very	ADV
agb-421	154	6	high	high	ADJ
agb-421	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	154	8	which	which	PRON
agb-421	154	9	will	will	AUX
agb-421	154	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	154	11	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	154	12	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	154	13	items	item	NOUN
agb-421	154	14	are	be	AUX
agb-421	154	15	coherent	coherent	ADJ
agb-421	154	16	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	154	17	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-421	154	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	154	19	particular	particular	ADJ
agb-421	154	20	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	155	1	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	155	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	155	3	basically	basically	ADV
agb-421	155	4	tells	tell	VERB
agb-421	155	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
agb-421	155	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	155	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	155	8	of	of	ADP
agb-421	155	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	155	10	particular	particular	ADJ
agb-421	155	11	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	155	12	are	be	AUX
agb-421	155	13	well	well	ADV
agb-421	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	155	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
agb-421	155	16	enough	enough	ADV
agb-421	155	17	to	to	PART
agb-421	155	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-421	155	19	they	they	PRON
agb-421	155	20	are	be	AUX
agb-421	155	21	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-421	155	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	155	23	same	same	ADJ
agb-421	155	24	underlying	underlying	ADJ
agb-421	155	25	concept	concept	NOUN
agb-421	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	156	1	this	this	PRON
agb-421	156	2	is	be	AUX
agb-421	156	3	typically	typically	ADV
agb-421	156	4	measured	measure	VERB
agb-421	156	5	using	use	VERB
agb-421	156	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	156	7	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	156	8	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-421	156	9	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-421	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	156	11	ave	ave	PROPN
agb-421	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	156	14	which	which	PRON
agb-421	156	15	should	should	AUX
agb-421	156	16	be	be	AUX
agb-421	156	17	above	above	ADP
agb-421	156	18	0.5	0.5	NUM
agb-421	156	19	to	to	PART
agb-421	156	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-421	156	21	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-421	156	22	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	156	23	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
agb-421	157	2	these	these	DET
agb-421	157	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	157	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	157	5	are	be	AUX
agb-421	157	6	met	meet	VERB
agb-421	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	157	8	one	one	PRON
agb-421	157	9	can	can	AUX
agb-421	157	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-421	157	11	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	157	12	his	his	PRON
agb-421	157	13	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	157	14	her	her	PRON
agb-421	157	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	157	16	are	be	AUX
agb-421	157	17	well	well	ADV
agb-421	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	157	19	represented	represent	VERB
agb-421	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	157	21	hence	hence	ADV
agb-421	157	22	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
agb-421	157	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	157	24	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	157	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	157	26	the	the	DET
agb-421	157	27	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	157	28	as	as	ADP
agb-421	157	29	the	the	DET
agb-421	157	30	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	157	31	in	in	ADP
agb-421	157	32	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	157	33	5	5	NUM
agb-421	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	157	35	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	157	36	5	5	NUM
agb-421	157	37	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	157	38	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	157	40	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	157	41	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	157	42	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	158	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-421	158	2	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
agb-421	158	3	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	158	4	alpha	alpha	ADJ
agb-421	158	5	composite	composite	ADJ
agb-421	158	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	158	8	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-421	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	158	10	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	158	11	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-421	158	12	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-421	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	158	14	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-421	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	158	16	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	158	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	158	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	158	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	158	20	rate	rate	NOUN
agb-421	158	21	0.82	0.82	NUM
agb-421	158	22	0.87	0.87	NUM
agb-421	158	23	0.62	0.62	NUM
agb-421	158	24	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	158	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	158	26	usage	usage	NOUN
agb-421	158	27	0.79	0.79	NUM
agb-421	158	28	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-421	158	29	0.59	0.59	NUM
agb-421	158	30	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	158	31	0.81	0.81	NUM
agb-421	158	32	0.88	0.88	NUM
agb-421	158	33	0.64	0.64	NUM
agb-421	158	34	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	158	35	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	158	36	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	158	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
agb-421	158	38	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	158	39	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	158	40	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-421	158	41	0.82	0.82	NUM
agb-421	158	42	0.58	0.58	NUM
agb-421	158	43	consequently	consequently	ADV
agb-421	158	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	158	45	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
agb-421	158	46	's	's	PART
agb-421	158	47	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-421	158	48	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	158	49	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	158	50	than	than	ADP
agb-421	158	51	0.70	0.70	NUM
agb-421	158	52	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	158	53	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	158	54	all	all	DET
agb-421	158	55	the	the	DET
agb-421	158	56	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	158	57	are	be	AUX
agb-421	158	58	internally	internally	ADV
agb-421	158	59	consistent	consistent	ADJ
agb-421	158	60	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	158	61	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-421	158	62	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	158	63	the	the	DET
agb-421	158	64	items	item	NOUN
agb-421	158	65	measuring	measure	VERB
agb-421	158	66	each	each	DET
agb-421	158	67	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	158	68	are	be	AUX
agb-421	158	69	reliable	reliable	ADJ
agb-421	158	70	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	159	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
agb-421	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	159	3	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	159	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	159	5	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-421	159	6	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	159	7	than	than	ADP
agb-421	159	8	0.80	0.80	NUM
agb-421	159	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
agb-421	159	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	159	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	159	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	159	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	159	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	159	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
agb-421	159	17	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	159	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	159	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	159	20	are	be	AUX
agb-421	159	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	159	22	a	a	DET
agb-421	159	23	position	position	NOUN
agb-421	159	24	to	to	PART
agb-421	159	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-421	159	26	the	the	DET
agb-421	159	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
agb-421	159	28	consistently	consistently	ADV
agb-421	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	160	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	160	2	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	160	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	160	4	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-421	160	5	above	above	ADP
agb-421	160	6	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-421	160	7	mean	mean	VERB
agb-421	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	160	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	160	10	respective	respective	ADJ
agb-421	160	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	160	12	for	for	ADP
agb-421	160	13	each	each	DET
agb-421	160	14	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	160	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
agb-421	160	16	good	good	ADJ
agb-421	160	17	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	160	18	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	160	19	in	in	ADP
agb-421	160	20	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	160	21	they	they	PRON
agb-421	160	22	essentially	essentially	ADV
agb-421	160	23	measure	measure	VERB
agb-421	160	24	the	the	DET
agb-421	160	25	same	same	ADJ
agb-421	160	26	underlying	underlying	ADJ
agb-421	160	27	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	160	28	on	on	ADP
agb-421	160	29	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	161	1	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	161	3	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	161	6	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	161	7	|	|	ADV
agb-421	161	8	54	54	NUM
agb-421	161	9	shakir	shakir	ADV
agb-421	161	10	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	161	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	161	12	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	161	13	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	161	14	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	161	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	161	16	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	161	17	study	study	VERB
agb-421	161	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	161	19	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	161	20	of	of	ADP
agb-421	161	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	161	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	161	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	161	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	161	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	161	29	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	161	30	's	's	PART
agb-421	161	31	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	161	32	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	161	33	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	161	34	it	it	PRON
agb-421	161	35	also	also	ADV
agb-421	161	36	confirms	confirm	VERB
agb-421	161	37	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	161	38	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	161	39	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	161	40	means	mean	VERB
agb-421	161	41	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	161	42	intended	intend	VERB
agb-421	161	43	to	to	PART
agb-421	161	44	be	be	AUX
agb-421	161	45	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	161	46	remain	remain	VERB
agb-421	161	47	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	162	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
agb-421	162	2	very	very	ADV
agb-421	162	3	often	often	ADV
agb-421	162	4	employ	employ	VERB
agb-421	162	5	two	two	NUM
agb-421	162	6	methods	method	NOUN
agb-421	162	7	in	in	ADP
agb-421	162	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
agb-421	162	9	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	162	10	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	162	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	162	13	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-421	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	162	15	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-421	162	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	162	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	162	19	heterotraitmonotrait	heterotraitmonotrait	NOUN
agb-421	162	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-421	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	162	22	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
agb-421	162	23	as	as	ADP
agb-421	162	24	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-421	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	163	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	163	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	163	3	light	light	NOUN
agb-421	163	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	163	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	163	6	fornell	fornell	ADJ
agb-421	163	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	163	8	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-421	163	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	163	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	163	12	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	163	13	root	root	NOUN
agb-421	163	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	163	15	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-421	163	16	for	for	ADP
agb-421	163	17	each	each	DET
agb-421	163	18	particular	particular	ADJ
agb-421	163	19	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	163	20	should	should	AUX
agb-421	163	21	be	be	AUX
agb-421	163	22	higher	high	ADJ
agb-421	163	23	than	than	ADP
agb-421	163	24	its	its	PRON
agb-421	163	25	correlations	correlation	NOUN
agb-421	163	26	with	with	ADP
agb-421	163	27	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	163	28	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	164	1	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-421	164	2	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	164	3	below	below	ADP
agb-421	164	4	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-421	164	5	mean	mean	NOUN
agb-421	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	164	7	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	164	8	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	164	9	is	be	AUX
agb-421	164	10	established	establish	VERB
agb-421	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	164	12	further	far	ADV
agb-421	164	13	proving	prove	VERB
agb-421	164	14	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	164	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	164	16	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	164	17	are	be	AUX
agb-421	164	18	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	164	19	as	as	ADP
agb-421	164	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	164	21	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	164	22	in	in	ADP
agb-421	164	23	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	164	24	6	6	NUM
agb-421	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	164	26	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	164	27	6	6	NUM
agb-421	164	28	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	164	29	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	164	30	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	164	31	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	164	32	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-421	164	33	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	164	34	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-421	164	35	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	165	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-421	165	2	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	165	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	165	4	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-421	165	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	165	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	165	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	165	8	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	165	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	165	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	165	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	165	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	165	13	0.78	0.78	NUM
agb-421	165	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	165	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	165	16	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-421	165	17	0.76	0.76	NUM
agb-421	165	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	165	19	0.51	0.51	NUM
agb-421	165	20	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-421	165	21	0.81	0.81	NUM
agb-421	165	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	165	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	165	24	0.39	0.39	NUM
agb-421	165	25	0.35	0.35	NUM
agb-421	165	26	0.45	0.45	NUM
agb-421	165	27	0.77	0.77	NUM
agb-421	165	28	the	the	DET
agb-421	165	29	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
agb-421	165	30	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	165	31	are	be	AUX
agb-421	165	32	the	the	DET
agb-421	165	33	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	165	34	root	root	NOUN
agb-421	165	35	of	of	ADP
agb-421	165	36	the	the	DET
agb-421	165	37	average	average	ADJ
agb-421	165	38	variance	variance	NOUN
agb-421	165	39	extracted	extract	VERB
agb-421	165	40	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	165	41	ave	ave	PROPN
agb-421	165	42	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	165	43	for	for	ADP
agb-421	165	44	each	each	DET
agb-421	165	45	construct	construct	NOUN
agb-421	165	46	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	165	47	are	be	AUX
agb-421	165	48	higher	high	ADJ
agb-421	165	49	than	than	ADP
agb-421	165	50	the	the	DET
agb-421	165	51	correlations	correlation	NOUN
agb-421	165	52	of	of	ADP
agb-421	165	53	those	those	DET
agb-421	165	54	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	165	55	with	with	ADP
agb-421	165	56	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	165	57	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	165	58	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	166	1	that	that	PRON
agb-421	166	2	means	mean	VERB
agb-421	166	3	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	166	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	166	5	exists	exist	VERB
agb-421	166	6	according	accord	VERB
agb-421	166	7	to	to	ADP
agb-421	166	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	166	9	fornell	fornell	ADJ
agb-421	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	166	11	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-421	166	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	166	13	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	166	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	166	15	it	it	PRON
agb-421	166	16	shown	show	VERB
agb-421	166	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	166	18	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	166	19	7	7	NUM
agb-421	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	166	21	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	166	22	7	7	NUM
agb-421	166	23	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	166	24	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
agb-421	166	25	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	166	26	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
agb-421	166	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-421	166	28	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	166	29	htmt	htmt	PROPN
agb-421	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	167	1	construct	construct	VERB
agb-421	167	2	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	167	3	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	167	4	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-421	167	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	167	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	167	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	167	8	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	167	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	167	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	167	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	167	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	167	13	0.55	0.55	NUM
agb-421	167	14	0.63	0.63	NUM
agb-421	167	15	0.49	0.49	NUM
agb-421	167	16	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	167	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	167	18	0.57	0.57	NUM
agb-421	167	19	0.43	0.43	NUM
agb-421	167	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	167	21	0.51	0.51	NUM
agb-421	167	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	167	23	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	167	24	all	all	DET
agb-421	167	25	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-421	167	26	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	167	27	are	be	AUX
agb-421	167	28	below	below	ADP
agb-421	167	29	0.85	0.85	NUM
agb-421	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	167	31	hence	hence	ADV
agb-421	167	32	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	167	33	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	168	1	model	model	PROPN
agb-421	168	2	fit	fit	PROPN
agb-421	168	3	indices	indice	VERB
agb-421	168	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	5	general	general	ADJ
agb-421	168	6	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
agb-421	168	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	168	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	168	10	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	168	11	is	be	AUX
agb-421	168	12	examined	examine	VERB
agb-421	168	13	through	through	ADP
agb-421	168	14	several	several	ADJ
agb-421	168	15	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	168	16	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	168	17	indices	index	NOUN
agb-421	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	168	19	namely	namely	ADV
agb-421	168	20	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	168	21	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	22	chi	chi	NOUN
agb-421	168	23	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	168	24	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	168	25	/	/	SYM
agb-421	168	26	df	df	NOUN
agb-421	168	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-421	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	168	29	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-421	168	31	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	168	32	index	index	NOUN
agb-421	168	33	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	168	34	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-421	168	35	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	168	37	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	38	root	root	NOUN
agb-421	168	39	mean	mean	VERB
agb-421	168	40	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	168	41	error	error	NOUN
agb-421	168	42	of	of	ADP
agb-421	168	43	approximation	approximation	NOUN
agb-421	168	44	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	168	45	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-421	168	46	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	168	48	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	168	49	the	the	DET
agb-421	168	50	standardized	standardized	ADJ
agb-421	168	51	root	root	NOUN
agb-421	168	52	mean	mean	NOUN
agb-421	168	53	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	168	54	residual	residual	ADJ
agb-421	168	55	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	168	56	srmr	srmr	PROPN
agb-421	168	57	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	168	58	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	168	59	it	it	PRON
agb-421	168	60	shown	show	VERB
agb-421	168	61	in	in	ADP
agb-421	168	62	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	168	63	8	8	NUM
agb-421	168	64	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	168	65	table	table	NOUN
agb-421	168	66	8	8	NUM
agb-421	168	67	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	168	68	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	168	69	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	168	70	indices	index	NOUN
agb-421	168	71	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	169	1	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	169	2	index	index	NOUN
agb-421	169	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
agb-421	169	4	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	169	5	observed	observe	VERB
agb-421	169	6	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	169	7	chi	chi	ADJ
agb-421	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	169	9	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	169	10	/	/	SYM
agb-421	169	11	df	df	NOUN
agb-421	169	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-421	169	13	<	<	X
agb-421	169	14	3.0	3.0	NUM
agb-421	169	15	2.46	2.46	NUM
agb-421	169	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-421	169	17	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	169	18	index	index	NOUN
agb-421	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	169	20	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-421	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	169	22	>	>	PUNCT
agb-421	170	1	0.90	0.90	NUM
agb-421	170	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
agb-421	170	3	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-421	170	4	<	<	X
agb-421	170	5	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-421	170	6	0.06	0.06	NUM
agb-421	170	7	srmr	srmr	PROPN
agb-421	170	8	<	<	X
agb-421	170	9	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-421	170	10	0.07	0.07	NUM
agb-421	170	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	170	12	chi	chi	NOUN
agb-421	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	170	14	square	square	ADJ
agb-421	170	15	/	/	SYM
agb-421	170	16	df	df	NOUN
agb-421	170	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
agb-421	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	170	19	below	below	ADP
agb-421	170	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	170	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-421	170	22	of	of	ADP
agb-421	170	23	3	3	NUM
agb-421	170	24	with	with	ADP
agb-421	170	25	2.46	2.46	NUM
agb-421	170	26	value	value	NOUN
agb-421	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	170	28	gives	give	VERB
agb-421	170	29	reason	reason	NOUN
agb-421	170	30	for	for	ADP
agb-421	170	31	an	an	DET
agb-421	170	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-421	170	33	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	170	34	fit	fit	NOUN
agb-421	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	171	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	171	2	cfi	cfi	PROPN
agb-421	171	3	is	be	AUX
agb-421	171	4	0.94	0.94	NUM
agb-421	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	171	6	which	which	PRON
agb-421	171	7	is	be	AUX
agb-421	171	8	above	above	ADP
agb-421	171	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	171	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-421	171	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	171	12	0.90	0.90	NUM
agb-421	171	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
agb-421	171	14	to	to	PART
agb-421	171	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	171	16	a	a	DET
agb-421	171	17	good	good	ADJ
agb-421	171	18	fit	fit	NOUN
agb-421	171	19	for	for	ADP
agb-421	171	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	171	21	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	172	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	172	2	addition	addition	NOUN
agb-421	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	172	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	172	5	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	172	6	for	for	ADP
agb-421	172	7	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
agb-421	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	172	9	srmr	srmr	NOUN
agb-421	172	10	are	be	AUX
agb-421	172	11	below	below	ADP
agb-421	172	12	0.08	0.08	NUM
agb-421	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	172	14	which	which	PRON
agb-421	172	15	again	again	ADV
agb-421	172	16	supports	support	VERB
agb-421	172	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	172	18	fact	fact	NOUN
agb-421	172	19	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	172	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	172	21	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	172	22	fits	fit	VERB
agb-421	172	23	the	the	DET
agb-421	172	24	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	172	25	well	well	ADV
agb-421	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	173	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
agb-421	173	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	173	3	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	173	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
agb-421	173	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	173	6	all	all	DET
agb-421	173	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	173	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	173	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
agb-421	173	10	internal	internal	ADJ
agb-421	173	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
agb-421	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	173	13	as	as	SCONJ
agb-421	173	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	173	15	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
agb-421	173	16	's	's	PART
agb-421	173	17	alpha	alpha	NOUN
agb-421	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	173	19	cr	cr	NOUN
agb-421	173	20	values	value	NOUN
agb-421	173	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
agb-421	173	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	173	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
agb-421	173	24	levels	level	NOUN
agb-421	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	174	1	convergent	convergent	ADJ
agb-421	174	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	174	4	ave	ave	NOUN
agb-421	174	5	for	for	ADP
agb-421	174	6	all	all	DET
agb-421	174	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	174	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	174	9	is	be	AUX
agb-421	174	10	greater	great	ADJ
agb-421	174	11	than	than	ADP
agb-421	174	12	0.50	0.50	NUM
agb-421	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	174	14	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	174	15	meeting	meet	VERB
agb-421	174	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	174	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
agb-421	174	18	for	for	ADP
agb-421	174	19	convergent	convergent	NOUN
agb-421	174	20	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	175	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	175	2	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	175	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	175	5	fornell	fornell	NOUN
agb-421	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	175	7	larcker	larcker	NOUN
agb-421	175	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
agb-421	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	175	10	htmt	htmt	NOUN
agb-421	175	11	show	show	VERB
agb-421	175	12	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	175	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	175	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	175	15	are	be	AUX
agb-421	175	16	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	175	17	from	from	ADP
agb-421	175	18	each	each	DET
agb-421	175	19	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	176	1	model	model	PROPN
agb-421	176	2	fit	fit	PROPN
agb-421	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	176	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	176	5	fit	fit	ADJ
agb-421	176	6	indices	index	NOUN
agb-421	176	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	176	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	176	9	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	176	10	denote	denote	NOUN
agb-421	176	11	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	176	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	176	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	176	14	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	176	15	is	be	AUX
agb-421	176	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
agb-421	176	17	to	to	PART
agb-421	176	18	represent	represent	VERB
agb-421	176	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	176	20	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	176	22	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	176	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
agb-421	176	24	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	176	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	176	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
agb-421	176	27	between	between	ADP
agb-421	176	28	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	176	29	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	176	30	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	176	32	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	176	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	176	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	176	35	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	176	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	176	37	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	176	38	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	176	39	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	176	40	are	be	AUX
agb-421	176	41	well	well	ADV
agb-421	176	42	represented	represent	VERB
agb-421	176	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	177	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
agb-421	177	2	it	it	PRON
agb-421	177	3	surveys	survey	VERB
agb-421	177	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	177	5	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	177	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	177	7	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	177	8	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	177	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	177	11	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	177	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	177	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	177	16	on	on	ADP
agb-421	177	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	177	18	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	177	19	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	177	20	of	of	ADP
agb-421	177	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	178	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	178	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	178	3	showed	show	VERB
agb-421	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	178	5	these	these	DET
agb-421	178	6	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	178	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-421	178	8	to	to	ADP
agb-421	178	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	178	10	positive	positive	ADJ
agb-421	178	11	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	178	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	178	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	178	14	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	178	15	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	178	16	through	through	ADP
agb-421	178	17	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	178	18	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	178	19	to	to	ADP
agb-421	178	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	178	21	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	178	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
agb-421	178	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	178	27	improving	improve	VERB
agb-421	178	28	operational	operational	ADJ
agb-421	178	29	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
agb-421	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	179	1	e	e	X
agb-421	179	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	179	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	179	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	179	5	will	will	AUX
agb-421	179	6	foster	foster	VERB
agb-421	179	7	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	179	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
agb-421	179	9	between	between	ADP
agb-421	179	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	179	12	businesses	business	NOUN
agb-421	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	179	14	while	while	SCONJ
agb-421	179	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	179	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	179	17	exposes	expose	VERB
agb-421	179	18	brands	brand	NOUN
agb-421	179	19	to	to	ADP
agb-421	179	20	wider	wide	ADJ
agb-421	179	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
agb-421	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	179	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
agb-421	179	24	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
agb-421	179	25	their	their	PRON
agb-421	179	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-421	179	27	positioning	positioning	NOUN
agb-421	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	180	1	also	also	ADV
agb-421	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	180	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	180	4	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	180	5	including	include	VERB
agb-421	180	6	improved	improve	VERB
agb-421	180	7	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	180	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	180	10	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	180	11	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	180	13	serves	serve	VERB
agb-421	180	14	as	as	ADP
agb-421	180	15	a	a	DET
agb-421	180	16	vital	vital	ADJ
agb-421	180	17	support	support	NOUN
agb-421	180	18	system	system	NOUN
agb-421	180	19	for	for	ADP
agb-421	180	20	these	these	DET
agb-421	180	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	181	1	these	these	DET
agb-421	181	2	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	181	3	further	far	ADV
agb-421	181	4	agree	agree	VERB
agb-421	181	5	with	with	ADP
agb-421	181	6	prior	prior	ADJ
agb-421	181	7	studies	study	NOUN
agb-421	181	8	showing	show	VERB
agb-421	181	9	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	181	10	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	181	11	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	181	12	related	relate	VERB
agb-421	181	13	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	181	14	such	such	ADJ
agb-421	181	15	as	as	ADP
agb-421	181	16	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	181	17	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	181	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	181	20	digitization	digitization	NOUN
agb-421	181	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	181	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	181	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	181	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	181	27	make	make	VERB
agb-421	181	28	a	a	DET
agb-421	181	29	great	great	ADJ
agb-421	181	30	difference	difference	NOUN
agb-421	181	31	in	in	ADP
agb-421	181	32	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	181	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	181	35	especially	especially	ADV
agb-421	181	36	within	within	ADP
agb-421	181	37	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	181	38	countries	country	NOUN
agb-421	181	39	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	181	40	salim	salim	NOUN
agb-421	181	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	181	42	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	181	43	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	181	44	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	182	1	normality	normality	NOUN
agb-421	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	182	3	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
agb-421	182	4	validity	validity	NOUN
agb-421	182	5	tests	test	NOUN
agb-421	182	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
agb-421	182	7	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	182	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	182	9	constructs	construct	NOUN
agb-421	182	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
agb-421	182	11	measure	measure	VERB
agb-421	182	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	182	13	latent	latent	NOUN
agb-421	182	14	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	182	16	hence	hence	ADV
agb-421	182	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
agb-421	182	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	182	19	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	183	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	183	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
agb-421	183	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	183	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	183	5	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	183	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-421	183	8	in	in	ADP
agb-421	183	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	183	10	's	's	PART
agb-421	183	11	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	183	12	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	183	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
agb-421	183	14	has	have	AUX
agb-421	183	15	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	183	16	been	be	AUX
agb-421	183	17	proved	prove	VERB
agb-421	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	183	19	underpinning	underpin	VERB
agb-421	183	20	the	the	DET
agb-421	183	21	transformative	transformative	ADJ
agb-421	183	22	potential	potential	NOUN
agb-421	183	23	of	of	ADP
agb-421	183	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	183	25	in	in	ADP
agb-421	183	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-421	183	27	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	184	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-421	184	2	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-421	184	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	184	4	present	present	ADJ
agb-421	184	5	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	184	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-421	184	7	to	to	ADP
agb-421	184	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	184	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
agb-421	184	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
agb-421	184	11	on	on	ADP
agb-421	184	12	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	184	13	the	the	DET
agb-421	184	14	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	184	15	related	relate	VERB
agb-421	184	16	to	to	ADP
agb-421	184	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	184	18	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-421	184	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	184	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	184	21	in	in	ADP
agb-421	184	22	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	184	23	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-421	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	185	1	using	use	VERB
agb-421	185	2	an	an	DET
agb-421	185	3	extended	extended	ADJ
agb-421	185	4	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	185	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	185	6	organization	organization	NOUN
agb-421	185	7	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	185	8	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-421	185	9	framework	framework	NOUN
agb-421	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	11	our	our	PRON
agb-421	185	12	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	185	13	support	support	VERB
agb-421	185	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	185	15	view	view	NOUN
agb-421	185	16	of	of	ADP
agb-421	185	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	185	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	20	or	or	CCONJ
agb-421	185	21	the	the	DET
agb-421	185	22	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	24	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	27	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	185	28	|	|	ADV
agb-421	185	29	55	55	NUM
agb-421	185	30	shakir	shakir	NOUN
agb-421	185	31	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	185	32	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	185	33	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	185	34	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	185	35	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	185	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	185	37	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	185	38	study	study	VERB
agb-421	185	39	the	the	DET
agb-421	185	40	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	185	41	of	of	ADP
agb-421	185	42	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	185	43	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	185	44	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	46	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	185	47	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	49	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	185	50	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	185	51	's	's	PART
agb-421	185	52	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	185	53	"	"	PUNCT
agb-421	185	54	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-421	185	55	"	"	PUNCT
agb-421	185	56	aspect	aspect	NOUN
agb-421	185	57	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	185	58	as	as	ADP
agb-421	185	59	a	a	DET
agb-421	185	60	precursor	precursor	NOUN
agb-421	185	61	to	to	PART
agb-421	185	62	technology	technology	VERB
agb-421	185	63	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	185	64	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	185	65	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	185	66	progress	progress	NOUN
agb-421	185	67	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	186	1	this	this	DET
agb-421	186	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	186	3	also	also	ADV
agb-421	186	4	supports	support	VERB
agb-421	186	5	resource	resource	NOUN
agb-421	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	186	7	based	base	VERB
agb-421	186	8	theory	theory	NOUN
agb-421	186	9	because	because	SCONJ
agb-421	186	10	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	186	11	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	186	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	186	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	186	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	186	16	constitute	constitute	VERB
agb-421	186	17	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-421	186	18	that	that	PRON
agb-421	186	19	promote	promote	VERB
agb-421	186	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
agb-421	186	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
agb-421	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	186	23	market	market	NOUN
agb-421	186	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
agb-421	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	187	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	187	2	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	187	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	187	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	187	6	is	be	AUX
agb-421	187	7	still	still	ADV
agb-421	187	8	improving	improve	VERB
agb-421	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	188	1	it	it	PRON
agb-421	188	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
agb-421	188	3	to	to	ADP
agb-421	188	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	188	5	literature	literature	NOUN
agb-421	188	6	on	on	ADP
agb-421	188	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	188	9	its	its	PRON
agb-421	188	10	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	188	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
agb-421	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	188	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
agb-421	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	188	15	by	by	ADP
agb-421	188	16	illustration	illustration	NOUN
agb-421	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	188	18	to	to	ADP
agb-421	188	19	the	the	DET
agb-421	188	20	socio	socio	NOUN
agb-421	188	21	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	188	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	188	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	188	24	within	within	ADP
agb-421	188	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-421	188	26	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-421	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	189	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
agb-421	189	2	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-421	189	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	189	4	results	result	NOUN
agb-421	189	5	give	give	VERB
agb-421	189	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
agb-421	189	7	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-421	189	8	to	to	ADP
agb-421	189	9	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	189	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-421	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	189	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-421	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	189	14	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	189	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	189	16	investment	investment	NOUN
agb-421	189	17	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	189	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	189	19	management	management	NOUN
agb-421	189	20	should	should	AUX
agb-421	189	21	develop	develop	VERB
agb-421	189	22	the	the	DET
agb-421	189	23	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	189	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	189	25	since	since	SCONJ
agb-421	189	26	internet	internet	NOUN
agb-421	189	27	access	access	NOUN
agb-421	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	189	29	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	189	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
agb-421	189	31	are	be	AUX
agb-421	189	32	so	so	ADV
agb-421	189	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
agb-421	189	34	in	in	ADP
agb-421	189	35	effective	effective	ADJ
agb-421	189	36	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	189	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	189	38	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	189	39	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	189	40	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	189	41	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	189	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
agb-421	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	190	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	190	2	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	190	3	systems	system	NOUN
agb-421	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	190	5	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	190	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	190	7	payment	payment	NOUN
agb-421	190	8	options	option	NOUN
agb-421	190	9	will	will	AUX
agb-421	190	10	increase	increase	VERB
agb-421	190	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	190	12	comfort	comfort	NOUN
agb-421	190	13	for	for	ADP
agb-421	190	14	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	190	15	customers	customer	NOUN
agb-421	190	16	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	190	17	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	190	18	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	190	20	hence	hence	ADV
agb-421	190	21	increase	increase	VERB
agb-421	190	22	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	190	23	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	190	24	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	190	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	191	1	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
agb-421	191	2	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	191	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-421	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	191	5	training	training	NOUN
agb-421	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	191	7	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	191	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-421	191	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	191	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	191	11	should	should	AUX
agb-421	191	12	implement	implement	VERB
agb-421	191	13	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	191	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-421	191	15	programs	program	NOUN
agb-421	191	16	to	to	PART
agb-421	191	17	equip	equip	VERB
agb-421	191	18	employees	employee	NOUN
agb-421	191	19	with	with	ADP
agb-421	191	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
agb-421	191	21	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	191	22	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	191	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	191	25	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	191	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	191	27	tool	tool	NOUN
agb-421	191	28	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-421	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	191	30	which	which	PRON
agb-421	191	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
agb-421	191	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-421	191	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
agb-421	191	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	191	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
agb-421	191	36	in	in	ADP
agb-421	191	37	operations	operation	NOUN
agb-421	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	192	1	governmental	governmental	ADJ
agb-421	192	2	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	192	3	support	support	NOUN
agb-421	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	192	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
agb-421	192	6	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-421	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	192	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
agb-421	192	9	by	by	ADP
agb-421	192	10	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	192	11	officials	official	NOUN
agb-421	192	12	will	will	AUX
agb-421	192	13	drive	drive	VERB
agb-421	192	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	192	15	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	192	16	further	far	ADV
agb-421	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	192	18	especially	especially	ADV
agb-421	192	19	for	for	ADP
agb-421	192	20	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	192	21	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	192	22	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	192	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	192	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
agb-421	192	27	of	of	ADP
agb-421	192	28	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-421	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	192	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
agb-421	192	31	that	that	PRON
agb-421	192	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
agb-421	192	33	security	security	NOUN
agb-421	192	34	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	192	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
agb-421	192	36	in	in	ADP
agb-421	192	37	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	192	38	transactions	transaction	NOUN
agb-421	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	193	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
agb-421	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	193	3	future	future	ADJ
agb-421	193	4	directions	direction	NOUN
agb-421	193	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
agb-421	193	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	193	7	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	193	8	has	have	AUX
agb-421	193	9	been	be	AUX
agb-421	193	10	geographically	geographically	ADV
agb-421	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	193	12	sectorally	sectorally	ADV
agb-421	193	13	bounded	bound	VERB
agb-421	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	193	15	which	which	PRON
agb-421	193	16	means	mean	VERB
agb-421	193	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	193	18	findings	finding	NOUN
agb-421	193	19	may	may	AUX
agb-421	193	20	not	not	PART
agb-421	193	21	be	be	AUX
agb-421	193	22	generalized	generalize	VERB
agb-421	193	23	to	to	ADP
agb-421	193	24	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	193	25	regions	region	NOUN
agb-421	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	194	1	also	also	ADV
agb-421	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	194	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	194	4	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-421	194	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	194	6	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	194	7	may	may	AUX
agb-421	194	8	vary	vary	VERB
agb-421	194	9	across	across	ADP
agb-421	194	10	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	194	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	194	12	in	in	ADP
agb-421	194	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	194	15	which	which	PRON
agb-421	194	16	this	this	DET
agb-421	194	17	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	194	18	did	do	AUX
agb-421	194	19	not	not	PART
agb-421	194	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
agb-421	194	21	explore	explore	VERB
agb-421	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	195	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
agb-421	195	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	195	3	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	195	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	195	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
agb-421	195	7	on	on	ADP
agb-421	195	8	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	195	9	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	195	10	from	from	ADP
agb-421	195	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	195	12	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	195	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
agb-421	195	14	its	its	PRON
agb-421	195	15	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
agb-421	195	16	showing	show	VERB
agb-421	195	17	ability	ability	NOUN
agb-421	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	196	1	a	a	DET
agb-421	196	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
agb-421	196	3	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-421	196	4	in	in	ADP
agb-421	196	5	this	this	DET
agb-421	196	6	regard	regard	NOUN
agb-421	196	7	could	could	AUX
agb-421	196	8	give	give	VERB
agb-421	196	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	196	10	more	more	ADV
agb-421	196	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
agb-421	196	12	view	view	NOUN
agb-421	196	13	over	over	ADP
agb-421	196	14	time	time	NOUN
agb-421	196	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	196	16	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	196	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	196	18	actually	actually	ADV
agb-421	196	19	influences	influence	VERB
agb-421	196	20	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	196	21	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	197	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
agb-421	197	2	in	in	ADP
agb-421	197	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
agb-421	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	197	5	even	even	ADV
agb-421	197	6	though	though	SCONJ
agb-421	197	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	197	8	model	model	NOUN
agb-421	197	9	proved	prove	VERB
agb-421	197	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
agb-421	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	197	12	valid	valid	ADJ
agb-421	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	197	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	197	15	selected	select	VERB
agb-421	197	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	197	17	may	may	AUX
agb-421	197	18	not	not	PART
agb-421	197	19	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	197	20	a	a	DET
agb-421	197	21	complete	complete	ADJ
agb-421	197	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
agb-421	197	23	of	of	ADP
agb-421	197	24	all	all	DET
agb-421	197	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
agb-421	197	26	of	of	ADP
agb-421	197	27	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	197	29	including	include	VERB
agb-421	197	30	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
agb-421	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	197	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
agb-421	197	33	analytics	analytic	NOUN
agb-421	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	198	1	future	future	ADJ
agb-421	198	2	directions	direction	NOUN
agb-421	198	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
agb-421	198	4	studies	study	NOUN
agb-421	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	198	6	further	further	ADJ
agb-421	198	7	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	198	8	might	might	AUX
agb-421	198	9	look	look	VERB
agb-421	198	10	into	into	ADP
agb-421	198	11	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	198	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	198	13	affects	affect	VERB
agb-421	198	14	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	198	15	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	198	16	in	in	ADP
agb-421	198	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	198	18	over	over	ADP
agb-421	198	19	a	a	DET
agb-421	198	20	period	period	NOUN
agb-421	198	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	198	22	years	year	NOUN
agb-421	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	198	24	a	a	DET
agb-421	198	25	more	more	ADV
agb-421	198	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
agb-421	198	27	look	look	NOUN
agb-421	198	28	at	at	ADP
agb-421	198	29	technological	technological	ADJ
agb-421	198	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	198	31	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	198	32	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	198	33	changes	change	NOUN
agb-421	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	199	1	cross	cross	ADJ
agb-421	199	2	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	199	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
agb-421	199	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	199	6	an	an	DET
agb-421	199	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	199	8	of	of	ADP
agb-421	199	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	199	10	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	199	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	199	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	199	13	across	across	ADP
agb-421	199	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
agb-421	199	15	may	may	AUX
agb-421	199	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
agb-421	199	17	specific	specific	ADJ
agb-421	199	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
agb-421	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	199	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	199	21	facing	face	VERB
agb-421	199	22	different	different	ADJ
agb-421	199	23	industries	industry	NOUN
agb-421	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	199	25	thus	thus	ADV
agb-421	199	26	yielding	yield	VERB
agb-421	199	27	customized	customize	VERB
agb-421	199	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	199	29	for	for	ADP
agb-421	199	30	each	each	DET
agb-421	199	31	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	200	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
agb-421	200	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	200	3	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	200	4	variables	variable	NOUN
agb-421	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	200	6	this	this	PRON
agb-421	200	7	might	might	AUX
agb-421	200	8	be	be	AUX
agb-421	200	9	extended	extend	VERB
agb-421	200	10	to	to	ADP
agb-421	200	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
agb-421	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	200	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
agb-421	200	14	environment	environment	NOUN
agb-421	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	200	17	training	training	NOUN
agb-421	200	18	programs	program	NOUN
agb-421	200	19	on	on	ADP
agb-421	200	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	200	21	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-421	200	22	;	;	PUNCT
agb-421	200	23	these	these	PRON
agb-421	200	24	might	might	AUX
agb-421	200	25	also	also	ADV
agb-421	200	26	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	200	27	an	an	DET
agb-421	200	28	insight	insight	NOUN
agb-421	200	29	into	into	ADP
agb-421	200	30	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
agb-421	200	31	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	200	32	of	of	ADP
agb-421	200	33	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	200	34	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	200	35	commerce	commerce	ADJ
agb-421	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	200	37	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	200	38	implications	implication	NOUN
agb-421	200	39	of	of	ADP
agb-421	200	40	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	201	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-421	201	2	studies	study	NOUN
agb-421	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	201	4	comparing	compare	VERB
agb-421	201	5	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	201	6	studies	study	NOUN
agb-421	201	7	in	in	ADP
agb-421	201	8	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	201	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	201	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	201	11	with	with	ADP
agb-421	201	12	other	other	ADJ
agb-421	201	13	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	201	14	economies	economy	NOUN
agb-421	201	15	will	will	AUX
agb-421	201	16	place	place	VERB
agb-421	201	17	the	the	DET
agb-421	201	18	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	201	19	in	in	ADP
agb-421	201	20	a	a	DET
agb-421	201	21	wide	wide	ADJ
agb-421	201	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
agb-421	201	23	by	by	ADP
agb-421	201	24	describing	describe	VERB
agb-421	201	25	how	how	SCONJ
agb-421	201	26	the	the	DET
agb-421	201	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
agb-421	201	28	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	201	29	face	face	VERB
agb-421	201	30	various	various	ADJ
agb-421	201	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	201	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
agb-421	201	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	201	34	in	in	ADP
agb-421	201	35	common	common	ADJ
agb-421	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	202	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
agb-421	202	2	this	this	DET
agb-421	202	3	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	202	4	has	have	AUX
agb-421	202	5	shown	show	VERB
agb-421	202	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	202	7	significant	significant	ADJ
agb-421	202	8	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-421	202	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	202	10	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-421	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	202	12	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	202	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	202	16	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	202	17	on	on	ADP
agb-421	202	18	the	the	DET
agb-421	202	19	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	202	20	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	202	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	202	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	203	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	203	2	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	203	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
agb-421	203	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	203	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
agb-421	203	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	203	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	203	8	with	with	ADP
agb-421	203	9	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	203	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
agb-421	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	203	12	depicting	depict	VERB
agb-421	203	13	that	that	SCONJ
agb-421	203	14	these	these	DET
agb-421	203	15	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	203	16	tools	tool	NOUN
agb-421	203	17	are	be	AUX
agb-421	203	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
agb-421	203	19	important	important	ADJ
agb-421	203	20	in	in	ADP
agb-421	203	21	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-421	203	22	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	203	23	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	203	24	in	in	ADP
agb-421	203	25	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	203	26	countries	country	NOUN
agb-421	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	204	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	204	2	all	all	ADV
agb-421	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	4	improving	improve	VERB
agb-421	204	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	204	6	country	country	NOUN
agb-421	204	7	's	's	PART
agb-421	204	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	204	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	11	promoting	promote	VERB
agb-421	204	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
agb-421	204	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	204	16	increasing	increase	VERB
agb-421	204	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	204	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	204	19	can	can	AUX
agb-421	204	20	spur	spur	VERB
agb-421	204	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
agb-421	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	204	26	reach	reach	VERB
agb-421	204	27	new	new	ADJ
agb-421	204	28	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	204	30	which	which	PRON
agb-421	204	31	then	then	ADV
agb-421	204	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
agb-421	204	33	to	to	ADP
agb-421	204	34	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	204	35	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	204	36	in	in	ADP
agb-421	204	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	205	1	for	for	SCONJ
agb-421	205	2	these	these	DET
agb-421	205	3	actions	action	NOUN
agb-421	205	4	to	to	PART
agb-421	205	5	be	be	AUX
agb-421	205	6	realistic	realistic	ADJ
agb-421	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	205	8	happen	happen	VERB
agb-421	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	205	10	there	there	PRON
agb-421	205	11	would	would	AUX
agb-421	205	12	need	need	VERB
agb-421	205	13	to	to	PART
agb-421	205	14	be	be	AUX
agb-421	205	15	long	long	ADJ
agb-421	205	16	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	205	17	term	term	NOUN
agb-421	205	18	investing	investing	NOUN
agb-421	205	19	in	in	ADP
agb-421	205	20	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	205	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
agb-421	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	205	23	enabling	enable	VERB
agb-421	205	24	policies	policy	NOUN
agb-421	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	205	27	a	a	DET
agb-421	205	28	secure	secure	ADJ
agb-421	205	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
agb-421	205	30	for	for	ADP
agb-421	205	31	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	205	32	transitions	transition	NOUN
agb-421	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	206	1	these	these	DET
agb-421	206	2	insights	insight	NOUN
agb-421	206	3	provide	provide	VERB
agb-421	206	4	a	a	DET
agb-421	206	5	useful	useful	ADJ
agb-421	206	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
agb-421	206	7	for	for	ADP
agb-421	206	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
agb-421	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	206	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	206	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
agb-421	206	12	seeking	seek	VERB
agb-421	206	13	to	to	PART
agb-421	206	14	leverage	leverage	VERB
agb-421	206	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	206	16	in	in	ADP
agb-421	206	17	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
agb-421	206	18	of	of	ADP
agb-421	206	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	206	20	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	206	21	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	206	22	in	in	ADP
agb-421	206	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	207	1	references	reference	NOUN
agb-421	207	2	ahi	ahi	NOUN
agb-421	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	207	4	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	207	5	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	207	7	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-421	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	207	9	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-421	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	207	11	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	207	12	sinkovics	sinkovic	NOUN
agb-421	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	207	14	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	207	15	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	207	17	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	208	1	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
agb-421	208	2	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	208	4	the	the	DET
agb-421	208	5	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	208	6	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	208	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	208	8	a	a	DET
agb-421	208	9	path	path	NOUN
agb-421	208	10	to	to	ADP
agb-421	208	11	more	more	ADJ
agb-421	208	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
agb-421	208	13	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	208	14	?	?	PUNCT
agb-421	209	1	management	management	NOUN
agb-421	209	2	international	international	PROPN
agb-421	209	3	review	review	PROPN
agb-421	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	209	5	63(1	63(1	NUM
agb-421	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	209	8	27	27	NUM
agb-421	209	9	-	-	SYM
agb-421	209	10	56	56	NUM
agb-421	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	210	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-421	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	210	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	PROPN
agb-421	210	4	akour	akour	PROPN
agb-421	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	210	6	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	210	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	210	9	alenezi	alenezi	ADV
agb-421	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	210	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	210	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	210	13	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	210	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	211	1	higher	high	ADJ
agb-421	211	2	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	211	3	future	future	NOUN
agb-421	211	4	in	in	ADP
agb-421	211	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	211	6	era	era	NOUN
agb-421	211	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	211	8	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	211	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	212	1	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	212	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-421	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	212	4	12(11	12(11	NUM
agb-421	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	212	7	784	784	NUM
agb-421	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	213	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	213	3	https://doi.org/10.33	https://doi.org/10.33	NOUN
agb-421	213	4	90	90	NUM
agb-421	213	5	/	/	SYM
agb-421	213	6	educsci12110784	educsci12110784	PROPN
agb-421	213	7	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	213	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	213	9	jabori	jabori	PROPN
agb-421	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	213	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	213	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	213	13	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	214	1	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
agb-421	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	214	3	its	its	PRON
agb-421	214	4	importance	importance	NOUN
agb-421	214	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	214	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	214	7	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	214	8	of	of	ADP
agb-421	214	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	214	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-421	214	12	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-421	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	214	14	university	university	NOUN
agb-421	214	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	214	16	hull	hull	NOUN
agb-421	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	215	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-421	215	2	from	from	ADP
agb-421	215	3	https://hullrepository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hullrepository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-421	215	4	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	215	6	saadi	saadi	PROPN
agb-421	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	215	8	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-421	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	215	10	cherepovitsyn	cherepovitsyn	PROPN
agb-421	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	215	12	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	215	14	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	215	15	semenova	semenova	PROPN
agb-421	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	215	17	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-421	215	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	215	19	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	215	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	216	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	216	2	oil	oil	NOUN
agb-421	216	3	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-421	216	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
agb-421	216	5	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	216	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	216	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	216	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
agb-421	216	9	of	of	ADP
agb-421	216	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	216	11	global	global	ADJ
agb-421	216	12	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	216	13	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
agb-421	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	217	1	energies	energy	NOUN
agb-421	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	217	3	15(17	15(17	NUM
agb-421	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	217	6	6239	6239	NUM
agb-421	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	218	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	218	3	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-421	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	218	5	org/10.3390	org/10.3390	PROPN
agb-421	218	6	/	/	SYM
agb-421	218	7	en15176239	en15176239	PROPN
agb-421	218	8	allawi	allawi	PROPN
agb-421	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	218	10	w.	w.	PROPN
agb-421	218	11	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	218	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	218	14	alyouzbaky	alyouzbaky	PROPN
agb-421	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	218	16	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	218	17	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	218	19	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	219	1	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	219	2	affecting	affect	VERB
agb-421	219	3	the	the	DET
agb-421	219	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	219	5	of	of	ADP
agb-421	219	6	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	219	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
agb-421	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	219	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	219	10	survey	survey	NOUN
agb-421	219	11	of	of	ADP
agb-421	219	12	private	private	ADJ
agb-421	219	13	schools	school	NOUN
agb-421	219	14	in	in	ADP
agb-421	219	15	nineveh	nineveh	PROPN
agb-421	219	16	governorate	governorate	PROPN
agb-421	219	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	219	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	220	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	220	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	220	3	science	science	NOUN
agb-421	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	220	5	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	220	6	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	220	7	management	management	NOUN
agb-421	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	221	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	221	3	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-421	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	221	5	org/10.1108	org/10.1108	PROPN
agb-421	221	6	/	/	SYM
agb-421	221	7	jstpm-09	jstpm-09	NOUN
agb-421	221	8	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	221	9	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	221	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	221	11	0164	0164	NUM
agb-421	221	12	altememy	altememy	NOUN
agb-421	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	14	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	221	15	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	17	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
agb-421	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	19	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-421	221	20	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	22	kalf	kalf	ADV
agb-421	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	24	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	221	25	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	221	26	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-421	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	28	furaijl	furaijl	PROPN
agb-421	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	30	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	221	31	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	33	shatawi	shatawi	PROPN
agb-421	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	35	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	221	36	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	38	salma	salma	PROPN
agb-421	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	40	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	221	41	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	221	42	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	221	43	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	221	44	.	.	PROPN
agb-421	221	45	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	221	46	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	221	47	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	221	48	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	222	1	information	information	NOUN
agb-421	222	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	222	3	communication	communication	NOUN
agb-421	222	4	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	222	6	ict	ict	PROPN
agb-421	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	222	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	222	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	222	10	supply	supply	NOUN
agb-421	222	11	chains	chain	NOUN
agb-421	222	12	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	222	13	a	a	DET
agb-421	222	14	case	case	NOUN
agb-421	222	15	of	of	ADP
agb-421	222	16	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-421	222	17	companies	company	NOUN
agb-421	222	18	in	in	ADP
agb-421	222	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	223	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	223	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	223	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	223	4	construction	construction	NOUN
agb-421	223	5	supply	supply	NOUN
agb-421	223	6	chain	chain	NOUN
agb-421	223	7	management	management	NOUN
agb-421	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	223	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
agb-421	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	223	12	247	247	NUM
agb-421	223	13	-	-	SYM
agb-421	223	14	259	259	NUM
agb-421	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	223	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-421	223	17	from	from	ADP
agb-421	223	18	https://ijcscm	https://ijcscm	PROPN
agb-421	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	223	20	com	com	NOUN
agb-421	223	21	/	/	SYM
agb-421	223	22	menu	menu	NOUN
agb-421	223	23	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	223	24	script	script	NOUN
agb-421	223	25	/	/	SYM
agb-421	223	26	index.php	index.php	VERB
agb-421	223	27	/	/	SYM
agb-421	223	28	ijcscm	ijcscm	NOUN
agb-421	223	29	/	/	SYM
agb-421	223	30	article	article	NOUN
agb-421	223	31	/	/	SYM
agb-421	223	32	view/213	view/213	NOUN
agb-421	223	33	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00490-1	PROPN
agb-421	223	34	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	VERB
agb-421	223	35	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784	NOUN
agb-421	223	36	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-421	224	1	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4443557	PROPN
agb-421	224	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	NUM
agb-421	224	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176239	NOUN
agb-421	224	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	NOUN
agb-421	224	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0164	NOUN
agb-421	224	6	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	NOUN
agb-421	224	7	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	https://ijcscm.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcscm/article/view/213	PRON
agb-421	224	8	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	10	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	13	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	224	14	|	|	ADV
agb-421	224	15	56	56	NUM
agb-421	224	16	shakir	shakir	X
agb-421	224	17	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	224	18	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	224	19	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	224	20	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	224	21	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	224	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	224	23	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	224	24	study	study	VERB
agb-421	224	25	the	the	DET
agb-421	224	26	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	224	27	of	of	ADP
agb-421	224	28	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	224	29	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	224	30	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	32	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	224	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	35	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	224	36	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	224	37	's	's	PART
agb-421	224	38	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	224	39	alwan	alwan	PROPN
agb-421	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	41	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	224	42	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-421	224	43	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	44	hu	hu	PROPN
agb-421	224	45	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	46	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-421	224	47	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	48	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	224	49	asbahi	asbahi	PROPN
agb-421	224	50	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	51	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	224	52	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	224	53	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-421	224	54	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	224	55	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	56	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	224	57	harazi	harazi	PROPN
agb-421	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	59	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-421	224	60	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-421	224	61	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	62	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	224	63	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	224	64	harazi	harazi	PROPN
agb-421	224	65	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	224	66	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	224	67	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-421	224	68	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	224	69	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	224	70	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	224	71	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	225	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	225	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	225	3	resilient	resilient	ADJ
agb-421	225	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	225	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	225	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	225	7	under	under	ADP
agb-421	225	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-421	225	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
agb-421	225	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	225	11	a	a	DET
agb-421	225	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
agb-421	225	13	grey	grey	ADJ
agb-421	225	14	decision	decision	NOUN
agb-421	225	15	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	225	16	making	make	VERB
agb-421	225	17	approach	approach	NOUN
agb-421	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	226	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
agb-421	226	2	science	science	NOUN
agb-421	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	226	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
agb-421	226	5	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	226	7	30(16	30(16	NOUN
agb-421	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	226	10	4732847348	4732847348	NUM
agb-421	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	227	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	227	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0	NUM
agb-421	227	4	antwi	antwi	PROPN
agb-421	227	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	227	6	boateng	boateng	PROPN
agb-421	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	227	8	o.	o.	PROPN
agb-421	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	227	10	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	227	11	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	227	12	jaberi	jaberi	PROPN
agb-421	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	227	14	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-421	227	15	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	227	16	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	227	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	227	18	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	227	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	228	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	228	2	postoil	postoil	ADJ
agb-421	228	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	228	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	228	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	228	6	uae	uae	PROPN
agb-421	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	228	8	an	an	DET
agb-421	228	9	examination	examination	NOUN
agb-421	228	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	228	11	diversification	diversification	NOUN
agb-421	228	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	228	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	229	1	politics	politic	NOUN
agb-421	229	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	229	3	policy	policy	NOUN
agb-421	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	229	5	50(2	50(2	NUM
agb-421	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	229	8	380	380	NUM
agb-421	229	9	-	-	SYM
agb-421	229	10	407	407	NUM
agb-421	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	230	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	230	3	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-421	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	231	1	1111	1111	NUM
agb-421	231	2	/	/	SYM
agb-421	231	3	polp.12457	polp.12457	PROPN
agb-421	231	4	begum	begum	NOUN
agb-421	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	231	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	231	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	231	9	musa	musa	PROPN
agb-421	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	231	11	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	231	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	231	13	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	232	1	formal	formal	ADJ
agb-421	232	2	education	education	NOUN
agb-421	232	3	system	system	NOUN
agb-421	232	4	in	in	ADP
agb-421	232	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	232	7	upskilling	upskille	VERB
agb-421	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	232	9	reskilling	reskille	VERB
agb-421	232	10	for	for	ADP
agb-421	232	11	employment	employment	NOUN
agb-421	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	232	13	self	self	NOUN
agb-421	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	232	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
agb-421	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	233	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
agb-421	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	233	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	233	4	management	management	PROPN
agb-421	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	233	6	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	233	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-421	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	233	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
agb-421	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	233	12	116	116	NUM
agb-421	233	13	-	-	SYM
agb-421	233	14	138	138	NUM
agb-421	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	234	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	234	3	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
agb-421	234	4	10.23918	10.23918	NUM
agb-421	234	5	/	/	SYM
agb-421	234	6	ejmss.v4i1p116	ejmss.v4i1p116	PROPN
agb-421	234	7	bennett	bennett	PROPN
agb-421	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	234	9	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-421	234	10	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-421	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	234	12	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	234	13	mcwhorter	mcwhorter	PROPN
agb-421	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	234	15	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	234	16	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	234	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	234	18	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	234	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	235	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
agb-421	235	2	hrd	hrd	PROPN
agb-421	235	3	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	235	4	role	role	NOUN
agb-421	235	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	235	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
agb-421	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	235	8	the	the	DET
agb-421	235	9	post	post	NOUN
agb-421	235	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-421	235	11	professional	professional	ADJ
agb-421	235	12	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
agb-421	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	235	14	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
agb-421	235	15	skills	skill	NOUN
agb-421	235	16	for	for	ADP
agb-421	235	17	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	235	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	236	1	advances	advance	NOUN
agb-421	236	2	in	in	ADP
agb-421	236	3	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	236	4	human	human	ADJ
agb-421	236	5	resources	resource	NOUN
agb-421	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	236	7	23(1	23(1	NUM
agb-421	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	236	10	5	5	NUM
agb-421	236	11	-	-	SYM
agb-421	236	12	25	25	NUM
agb-421	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	237	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	237	3	https://doi.org/10.11	https://doi.org/10.11	PROPN
agb-421	237	4	77/1523422320973288	77/1523422320973288	NUM
agb-421	237	5	carrera	carrera	PROPN
agb-421	237	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	237	7	rivera	rivera	PROPN
agb-421	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	237	9	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	237	11	larrinaga	larrinaga	NOUN
agb-421	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	237	13	f.	f.	PROPN
agb-421	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	237	15	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	237	16	lasa	lasa	PROPN
agb-421	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	237	18	g.	g.	PROPN
agb-421	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	237	20	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	238	1	context	context	NOUN
agb-421	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	238	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-421	238	4	for	for	ADP
agb-421	238	5	the	the	DET
agb-421	238	6	design	design	NOUN
agb-421	238	7	of	of	ADP
agb-421	238	8	smartproduct	smartproduct	NOUN
agb-421	238	9	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	238	10	systems	system	NOUN
agb-421	238	11	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	238	12	literature	literature	PROPN
agb-421	238	13	review	review	NOUN
agb-421	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	239	1	computers	computer	NOUN
agb-421	239	2	in	in	ADP
agb-421	239	3	industry	industry	NOUN
agb-421	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	239	5	142	142	NUM
agb-421	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	239	7	103730	103730	NUM
agb-421	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	240	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	240	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103730	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103730	PROPN
agb-421	240	4	durand	durand	PROPN
agb-421	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	240	6	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-421	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	240	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	240	9	baud	baud	PROPN
agb-421	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	240	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-421	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	240	13	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	241	1	profit	profit	NOUN
agb-421	241	2	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	241	3	making	making	NOUN
agb-421	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	241	5	costs	cost	NOUN
agb-421	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	241	8	investments	investment	NOUN
agb-421	241	9	in	in	ADP
agb-421	241	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	241	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	241	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	241	13	retailing	retailing	NOUN
agb-421	241	14	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	241	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	241	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
agb-421	241	17	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
agb-421	241	18	of	of	ADP
agb-421	241	19	carrefour	carrefour	NOUN
agb-421	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	241	21	amazon	amazon	NOUN
agb-421	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	241	23	walmart	walmart	PROPN
agb-421	241	24	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	241	25	1995–2019	1995–2019	NUM
agb-421	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	242	1	competition	competition	NOUN
agb-421	242	2	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	242	3	change	change	PROPN
agb-421	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	242	5	28(2	28(2	NUM
agb-421	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	242	8	318	318	NUM
agb-421	242	9	-	-	SYM
agb-421	242	10	339	339	NUM
agb-421	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	243	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	243	3	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
agb-421	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	244	1	1177/10245294231204973	1177/10245294231204973	NUM
agb-421	244	2	elameer	elameer	NOUN
agb-421	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	244	4	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	244	5	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	244	7	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	245	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
agb-421	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	245	3	real	real	ADJ
agb-421	245	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	245	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	245	6	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	245	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	245	9	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	245	10	learning	learn	VERB
agb-421	245	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
agb-421	245	12	in	in	ADP
agb-421	245	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	246	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	246	2	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	246	3	4th	4th	ADJ
agb-421	246	4	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	246	5	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	246	6	conference	conference	NOUN
agb-421	246	7	on	on	ADP
agb-421	246	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-421	246	9	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	246	11	their	their	PRON
agb-421	246	12	applications	application	NOUN
agb-421	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	246	14	iiceta	iiceta	PROPN
agb-421	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	246	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	246	17	pp	pp	ADJ
agb-421	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	246	19	323	323	NUM
agb-421	246	20	-	-	SYM
agb-421	246	21	329	329	NUM
agb-421	246	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	247	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
agb-421	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	248	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-421	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	248	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/iic	https://doi.org/10.1109/iic	PROPN
agb-421	248	4	eta51758.2021.9717570	eta51758.2021.9717570	PROPN
agb-421	248	5	ertemel	ertemel	PROPN
agb-421	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	248	7	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	248	8	v.	v.	PROPN
agb-421	248	9	v.	v.	PROPN
agb-421	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	248	11	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	248	12	civelek	civelek	PROPN
agb-421	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	248	14	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-421	248	15	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-421	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	248	17	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	248	18	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	249	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
agb-421	249	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	249	3	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-421	249	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	249	5	one	one	NUM
agb-421	249	6	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	249	7	stop	stop	NOUN
agb-421	249	8	shopping	shop	VERB
agb-421	249	9	on	on	ADP
agb-421	249	10	purchase	purchase	NOUN
agb-421	249	11	intention	intention	NOUN
agb-421	249	12	in	in	ADP
agb-421	249	13	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
agb-421	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	250	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	250	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	250	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	250	4	information	information	NOUN
agb-421	250	5	systems	system	NOUN
agb-421	250	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	250	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	250	8	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	250	9	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	250	11	ijisss	ijisss	PROPN
agb-421	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	250	14	14(1	14(1	NUM
agb-421	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	250	17	1	1	NUM
agb-421	250	18	-	-	SYM
agb-421	250	19	15	15	NUM
agb-421	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	251	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	251	3	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.295871	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.295871	PROPN
agb-421	251	4	firas	firas	PROPN
agb-421	251	5	abdullrada	abdullrada	PROPN
agb-421	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	251	7	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	251	9	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	251	10	ali	ali	PROPN
agb-421	251	11	waheeb	waheeb	PROPN
agb-421	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	251	13	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	251	15	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	252	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	252	2	role	role	NOUN
agb-421	252	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	252	4	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	252	5	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	252	6	in	in	ADP
agb-421	252	7	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	252	8	economic	economic	ADJ
agb-421	252	9	growth	growth	NOUN
agb-421	252	10	for	for	ADP
agb-421	252	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	252	12	period	period	NOUN
agb-421	252	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	252	14	2010	2010	NUM
agb-421	252	15	-	-	SYM
agb-421	252	16	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	252	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
agb-421	252	19	study	study	NOUN
agb-421	252	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	253	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	253	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	253	3	economics	economic	NOUN
agb-421	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	253	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
agb-421	253	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
agb-421	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	253	8	29(138	29(138	NOUN
agb-421	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	253	11	96112	96112	NUM
agb-421	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	254	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	254	3	https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i138.3042	https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i138.3042	PROPN
agb-421	254	4	hamakhan	hamakhan	NOUN
agb-421	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	254	6	y.	y.	PROPN
agb-421	254	7	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-421	254	8	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	254	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	254	10	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	254	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	255	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	255	2	moderating	moderate	VERB
agb-421	255	3	effects	effect	NOUN
agb-421	255	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	255	5	trust	trust	NOUN
agb-421	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	255	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
agb-421	255	8	on	on	ADP
agb-421	255	9	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	255	10	-	-	ADJ
agb-421	255	11	banking	banking	ADJ
agb-421	255	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
agb-421	255	13	in	in	ADP
agb-421	255	14	the	the	DET
agb-421	255	15	kurdistan	kurdistan	ADJ
agb-421	255	16	region	region	NOUN
agb-421	255	17	of	of	ADP
agb-421	255	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	255	19	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	255	20	university	university	NOUN
agb-421	255	21	of	of	ADP
agb-421	255	22	sulaimani	sulaimani	PROPN
agb-421	255	23	catchment	catchment	PROPN
agb-421	255	24	area	area	PROPN
agb-421	255	25	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	255	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-421	255	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-421	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	255	29	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
agb-421	255	30	university	university	NOUN
agb-421	255	31	of	of	ADP
agb-421	255	32	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
agb-421	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	255	34	life	life	NOUN
agb-421	255	35	sciences	science	NOUN
agb-421	255	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	255	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	256	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-421	256	2	from	from	ADP
agb-421	256	3	https://phd.mater.unimate.hu/id/eprint/109	https://phd.mater.unimate.hu/id/eprint/109	VERB
agb-421	256	4	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
agb-421	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	6	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-421	256	7	w.	w.	PROPN
agb-421	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	9	shinan	shinan	PROPN
agb-421	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	11	k.	k.	PROPN
agb-421	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	13	rafique	rafique	PROPN
agb-421	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	15	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	256	16	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	256	17	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	19	alourani	alourani	PROPN
agb-421	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	21	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	23	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
agb-421	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	25	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	256	26	u.	u.	PROPN
agb-421	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	28	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	256	29	ab	ab	PROPN
agb-421	256	30	rahim	rahim	PROPN
agb-421	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	256	32	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-421	256	33	z.	z.	PROPN
agb-421	256	34	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	256	35	2024	2024	NUM
agb-421	256	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	257	1	usability	usability	NOUN
agb-421	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	257	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
agb-421	257	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	257	5	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	257	6	apps	app	NOUN
agb-421	257	7	in	in	ADP
agb-421	257	8	user	user	NOUN
agb-421	257	9	’s	’s	PART
agb-421	257	10	context	context	NOUN
agb-421	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	258	1	peerj	peerj	PROPN
agb-421	258	2	computer	computer	NOUN
agb-421	258	3	science	science	NOUN
agb-421	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	5	10	10	NUM
agb-421	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	7	e2561	e2561	PROPN
agb-421	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	258	9	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-421	258	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	258	11	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2561	PROPN
agb-421	258	12	izquierdo	izquierdo	PROPN
agb-421	258	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	258	14	yusta	yusta	PROPN
agb-421	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	16	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	18	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
agb-421	258	19	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	258	20	zarco	zarco	PROPN
agb-421	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	22	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	258	23	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-421	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	25	martinez	martinez	PROPN
agb-421	258	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	258	27	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
agb-421	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	29	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	258	30	p.	p.	PROPN
agb-421	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	32	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	258	33	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
agb-421	258	34	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	258	35	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
agb-421	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	258	37	i.	i.	NOUN
agb-421	258	38	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	258	39	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	258	40	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	258	41	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	259	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
agb-421	259	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	259	3	customer	customer	NOUN
agb-421	259	4	experience	experience	NOUN
agb-421	259	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	259	6	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	259	7	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	259	8	services	service	NOUN
agb-421	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	259	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	259	11	case	case	NOUN
agb-421	259	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	259	13	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	259	14	universities	university	NOUN
agb-421	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	260	1	revista	revista	PROPN
agb-421	260	2	brasileira	brasileira	PROPN
agb-421	260	3	de	de	PROPN
agb-421	260	4	gestão	gestão	PROPN
agb-421	260	5	de	de	PROPN
agb-421	260	6	negócios	negócios	PROPN
agb-421	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	260	8	23(01	23(01	NUM
agb-421	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	260	11	1	1	NUM
agb-421	260	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	260	13	20	20	NUM
agb-421	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	261	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	261	3	https://	https://	PROPN
agb-421	261	4	doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i1.4097	doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i1.4097	PROPN
agb-421	261	5	jasim	jasim	NOUN
agb-421	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	261	7	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-421	261	8	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	261	10	hameed	hameed	PROPN
agb-421	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	261	12	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-421	261	13	m.	m.	PROPN
agb-421	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	261	15	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	261	16	jasim	jasim	PROPN
agb-421	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	261	18	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	261	19	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	261	21	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	262	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	262	2	in	in	ADP
agb-421	262	3	egovernments	egovernment	NOUN
agb-421	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	262	5	a	a	DET
agb-421	262	6	case	case	NOUN
agb-421	262	7	studybased	studybase	VERB
agb-421	262	8	on	on	ADP
agb-421	262	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	263	1	iop	iop	PROPN
agb-421	263	2	conference	conference	PROPN
agb-421	263	3	series	series	PROPN
agb-421	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	263	5	materials	material	NOUN
agb-421	263	6	science	science	NOUN
agb-421	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	263	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-421	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	263	10	1076(1	1076(1	NUM
agb-421	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	263	13	012038	012038	NUM
agb-421	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	264	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	264	3	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012038	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012038	PROPN
agb-421	264	4	khrais	khrais	PROPN
agb-421	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	264	6	l.	l.	PROPN
agb-421	264	7	t.	t.	PROPN
agb-421	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	264	9	zorgui	zorgui	NOUN
agb-421	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	264	11	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	264	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	264	14	aboalsamh	aboalsamh	PROPN
agb-421	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	264	16	h.	h.	PROPN
agb-421	264	17	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	264	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	264	19	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	264	20	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	265	1	harvesting	harvest	VERB
agb-421	265	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	265	3	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	265	4	green	green	NOUN
agb-421	265	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	265	6	a	a	DET
agb-421	265	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
agb-421	265	8	look	look	NOUN
agb-421	265	9	at	at	ADP
agb-421	265	10	the	the	DET
agb-421	265	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
agb-421	265	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
agb-421	265	13	brought	bring	VERB
agb-421	265	14	by	by	ADP
agb-421	265	15	nextgeneration	nextgeneration	NOUN
agb-421	265	16	iot	iot	NOUN
agb-421	265	17	in	in	ADP
agb-421	265	18	e	e	PROPN
agb-421	265	19	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	265	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	266	1	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
agb-421	266	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	266	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
agb-421	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	266	5	natural	natural	ADJ
agb-421	266	6	sciences	science	NOUN
agb-421	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	266	8	11(6	11(6	NUM
agb-421	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	266	11	5	5	NUM
agb-421	266	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	266	13	13	13	NUM
agb-421	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	267	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	267	3	https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i6.190	https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i6.190	PROPN
agb-421	267	4	kraus	kraus	PROPN
agb-421	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	8	jones	jones	PROPN
agb-421	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	10	p.	p.	PROPN
agb-421	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	12	kailer	kailer	PROPN
agb-421	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	14	n.	n.	PROPN
agb-421	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	16	weinmann	weinmann	PROPN
agb-421	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	18	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	20	chaparrobanegas	chaparrobanegas	NOUN
agb-421	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	22	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-421	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	24	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	267	25	roig	roig	PROPN
agb-421	267	26	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	267	27	tierno	tierno	PROPN
agb-421	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	267	29	n.	n.	NOUN
agb-421	267	30	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	267	31	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	267	32	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	268	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	268	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	268	4	an	an	DET
agb-421	268	5	overview	overview	NOUN
agb-421	268	6	of	of	ADP
agb-421	268	7	the	the	DET
agb-421	268	8	current	current	ADJ
agb-421	268	9	state	state	NOUN
agb-421	268	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	268	11	the	the	DET
agb-421	268	12	art	art	NOUN
agb-421	268	13	of	of	ADP
agb-421	268	14	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	269	1	sage	sage	NOUN
agb-421	269	2	open	open	ADJ
agb-421	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	269	4	11(3	11(3	NUM
agb-421	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	269	7	21582440211047576	21582440211047576	NUM
agb-421	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	270	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	270	3	https://doi.org/10.11	https://doi.org/10.11	PROPN
agb-421	270	4	77/21582440211047576	77/21582440211047576	PROPN
agb-421	270	5	marienfeldt	marienfeldt	NOUN
agb-421	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	270	7	j.	j.	PROPN
agb-421	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	270	9	2021	2021	NUM
agb-421	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	271	1	three	three	NUM
agb-421	271	2	paths	path	NOUN
agb-421	271	3	to	to	ADP
agb-421	271	4	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	271	5	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	271	6	service	service	NOUN
agb-421	271	7	availability	availability	NOUN
agb-421	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	271	9	a	a	DET
agb-421	271	10	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
agb-421	271	11	set	set	VERB
agb-421	271	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
agb-421	271	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
agb-421	271	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
agb-421	271	15	among	among	ADP
agb-421	271	16	the	the	DET
agb-421	271	17	eu	eu	PROPN
agb-421	271	18	member	member	NOUN
agb-421	271	19	states	state	NOUN
agb-421	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	272	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	272	2	journal	journal	NOUN
agb-421	272	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	272	4	public	public	ADJ
agb-421	272	5	sector	sector	NOUN
agb-421	272	6	management	management	NOUN
agb-421	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	272	8	34(7	34(7	NUM
agb-421	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	272	11	783	783	NUM
agb-421	272	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	272	13	798	798	NUM
agb-421	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	273	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	273	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-12-2020-0325	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-12-2020-0325	PROPN
agb-421	273	4	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
agb-421	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	273	6	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	273	8	mohan	mohan	PROPN
agb-421	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	273	10	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	273	11	c.	c.	PROPN
agb-421	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	273	13	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	273	14	chandra	chandra	PROPN
agb-421	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	273	16	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-421	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	273	18	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	274	1	exploring	explore	VERB
agb-421	274	2	the	the	DET
agb-421	274	3	influence	influence	NOUN
agb-421	274	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	274	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	274	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	274	7	on	on	ADP
agb-421	274	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	274	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
agb-421	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	274	11	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
agb-421	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	275	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	275	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	275	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	275	6	granthaalayah	granthaalayah	NOUN
agb-421	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	275	8	11(9	11(9	PROPN
agb-421	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	275	11	1	1	NUM
agb-421	275	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	275	13	18	18	NUM
agb-421	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	276	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	276	3	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.20	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.20	X
agb-421	276	4	23.5308	23.5308	NUM
agb-421	276	5	salim	salim	NOUN
agb-421	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	276	7	a.	a.	NOUN
agb-421	276	8	m.	m.	NOUN
agb-421	276	9	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	276	10	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	276	11	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	277	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	277	2	moderating	moderate	VERB
agb-421	277	3	roles	role	NOUN
agb-421	277	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	277	5	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	277	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	277	8	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	277	9	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	277	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	277	11	on	on	ADP
agb-421	277	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	277	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
agb-421	277	14	between	between	ADP
agb-421	277	15	it	it	PRON
agb-421	277	16	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	277	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
agb-421	277	18	factors	factor	NOUN
agb-421	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	277	20	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-421	277	21	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-421	277	22	in	in	ADP
agb-421	277	23	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
agb-421	277	24	city	city	NOUN
agb-421	277	25	of	of	ADP
agb-421	277	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
agb-421	277	27	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	277	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
agb-421	277	29	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
agb-421	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	31	universiti	universiti	PROPN
agb-421	277	32	tun	tun	PROPN
agb-421	277	33	hussein	hussein	PROPN
agb-421	277	34	onn	onn	PROPN
agb-421	277	35	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
agb-421	277	36	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	277	38	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-421	277	39	from	from	ADP
agb-421	277	40	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/8391	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/8391	PROPN
agb-421	277	41	tolstoy	tolstoy	NOUN
agb-421	277	42	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	43	d.	d.	PROPN
agb-421	277	44	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	45	nordman	nordman	PROPN
agb-421	277	46	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	47	e.	e.	PROPN
agb-421	277	48	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	277	49	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	50	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	277	51	vu	vu	PROPN
agb-421	277	52	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	277	53	u.	u.	PROPN
agb-421	277	54	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	277	55	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	277	56	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	277	57	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	278	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	278	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
agb-421	278	3	effect	effect	NOUN
agb-421	278	4	of	of	ADP
agb-421	278	5	online	online	ADJ
agb-421	278	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	278	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
agb-421	278	8	on	on	ADP
agb-421	278	9	the	the	DET
agb-421	278	10	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	278	11	performance	performance	NOUN
agb-421	278	12	of	of	ADP
agb-421	278	13	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	278	14	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	278	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	278	16	smes	sme	NOUN
agb-421	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	279	1	international	international	ADJ
agb-421	279	2	business	business	PROPN
agb-421	279	3	review	review	PROPN
agb-421	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	279	5	31(3	31(3	NUM
agb-421	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	279	8	101946	101946	NUM
agb-421	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	280	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	280	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	PROPN
agb-421	280	4	totonchi	totonchi	PROPN
agb-421	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	280	6	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	280	8	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	280	9	ahlan	ahlan	PROPN
agb-421	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	280	11	a.	a.	PROPN
agb-421	280	12	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	280	14	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	281	1	e	e	X
agb-421	281	2	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	281	3	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	281	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
agb-421	281	5	in	in	ADP
agb-421	281	6	developing	develop	VERB
agb-421	281	7	countries	country	NOUN
agb-421	281	8	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	281	9	development	development	NOUN
agb-421	281	10	of	of	ADP
agb-421	281	11	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	281	12	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	281	13	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	281	14	government	government	NOUN
agb-421	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	282	1	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	282	2	of	of	ADP
agb-421	282	3	computing	compute	VERB
agb-421	282	4	research	research	NOUN
agb-421	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	282	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
agb-421	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	282	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
agb-421	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	282	11	200	200	NUM
agb-421	282	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	282	13	214	214	NUM
agb-421	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	283	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	283	3	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	PROPN
agb-421	283	4	unctad	unctad	PROPN
agb-421	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	284	2	2020	2020	NUM
agb-421	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	285	1	digital	digital	ADJ
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agb-421	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
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agb-421	286	2	from	from	ADP
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agb-421	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	286	9	&	&	CCONJ
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agb-421	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
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agb-421	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	286	14	2022	2022	NUM
agb-421	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	287	1	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	287	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
agb-421	287	3	as	as	ADP
agb-421	287	4	an	an	DET
agb-421	287	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
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agb-421	287	10	business	business	NOUN
agb-421	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
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agb-421	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	287	15	technology	technology	NOUN
agb-421	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	288	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
agb-421	288	2	markets	market	NOUN
agb-421	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
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agb-421	288	8	-	-	SYM
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agb-421	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	289	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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agb-421	289	8	-	-	PUNCT
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agb-421	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
agb-421	289	11	00464	00464	NUM
agb-421	289	12	-	-	SYM
agb-421	289	13	5	5	NUM
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agb-421	296	1	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.2023.5308	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.2023.5308	PROPN
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agb-421	296	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101946	PROPN
agb-421	296	4	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v8i2.367	PROPN
agb-421	296	5	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-and-digital-economy/digital-economy-report	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-and-digital-economy/digital-economy-report	PROPN
agb-421	296	6	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-and-digital-economy/digital-economy-report	https://unctad.org/topic/ecommerce-and-digital-economy/digital-economy-report	PROPN
agb-421	296	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00464-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00464-5	PROPN
agb-421	296	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00464-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00464-5	NUM
agb-421	296	9	agbioforum	agbioforum	NOUN
agb-421	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	296	11	27(1	27(1	NUM
agb-421	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	296	14	2025	2025	NUM
agb-421	297	1	|	|	ADV
agb-421	297	2	57	57	NUM
agb-421	297	3	shakir	shakir	X
agb-421	297	4	et	et	PROPN
agb-421	297	5	al	al	PROPN
agb-421	297	6	—	—	PUNCT
agb-421	297	7	towards	towards	ADP
agb-421	297	8	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
agb-421	297	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
agb-421	297	10	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	297	11	study	study	VERB
agb-421	297	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	297	13	impact	impact	NOUN
agb-421	297	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	297	15	e	e	NOUN
agb-421	297	16	-	-	NOUN
agb-421	297	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
agb-421	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	297	19	digital	digital	ADJ
agb-421	297	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	297	23	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
agb-421	297	24	's	's	PART
agb-421	297	25	…	…	PUNCT
agb-421	297	26	data	datum	NOUN
agb-421	297	27	for	for	ADP
agb-421	297	28	better	well	ADJ
agb-421	297	29	lives	life	NOUN
agb-421	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	298	1	the	the	DET
agb-421	298	2	world	world	PROPN
agb-421	298	3	bank	bank	PROPN
agb-421	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	298	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
agb-421	298	6	from	from	ADP
agb-421	298	7	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org	PROPN
agb-421	298	8	yousif	yousif	PROPN
agb-421	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	298	10	b.	b.	PROPN
agb-421	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	298	12	morrar	morrar	PROPN
agb-421	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	298	14	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	298	16	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	298	17	el	el	PROPN
agb-421	298	18	-	-	PROPN
agb-421	298	19	joumayle	joumayle	NOUN
agb-421	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	298	21	o.	o.	NOUN
agb-421	298	22	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	298	23	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	298	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	299	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
agb-421	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	299	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
agb-421	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	299	6	the	the	DET
agb-421	299	7	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
agb-421	299	8	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	299	10	2003–2020	2003–2020	NUM
agb-421	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	300	1	in	in	ADP
agb-421	300	2	s.	s.	PROPN
agb-421	300	3	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
agb-421	300	4	&	&	CCONJ
agb-421	300	5	r.	r.	PROPN
agb-421	300	6	soto	soto	PROPN
agb-421	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	300	8	eds	eds	PROPN
agb-421	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	300	12	the	the	DET
agb-421	300	13	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
agb-421	300	14	of	of	ADP
agb-421	300	15	the	the	DET
agb-421	300	16	arab	arab	ADJ
agb-421	300	17	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
agb-421	300	18	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	300	19	pp	pp	ADJ
agb-421	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	300	21	121	121	NUM
agb-421	300	22	-	-	SYM
agb-421	300	23	150	150	NUM
agb-421	300	24	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	301	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
agb-421	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	302	1	doi	doi	PROPN
agb-421	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	302	3	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	NOUN
agb-421	302	4	zulfikar	zulfikar	PROPN
agb-421	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	302	6	i.	i.	PROPN
agb-421	302	7	(	(	PUNCT
agb-421	302	8	2023	2023	NUM
agb-421	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	303	1	building	build	VERB
agb-421	303	2	a	a	DET
agb-421	303	3	strong	strong	ADJ
agb-421	303	4	brand	brand	NOUN
agb-421	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	303	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
agb-421	303	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
agb-421	303	8	to	to	PART
agb-421	303	9	increase	increase	VERB
agb-421	303	10	brand	brand	NOUN
agb-421	303	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
agb-421	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	303	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
agb-421	303	14	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
agb-421	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	304	1	neo	neo	NOUN
agb-421	304	2	journal	journal	PROPN
agb-421	304	3	of	of	ADP
agb-421	304	4	economy	economy	NOUN
agb-421	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
agb-421	304	6	social	social	ADJ
agb-421	304	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
agb-421	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	304	9	1(4	1(4	NUM
agb-421	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
agb-421	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
agb-421	304	12	280	280	NUM
agb-421	304	13	-	-	SYM
agb-421	304	14	284	284	NUM
agb-421	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	305	1	doi	doi	NOUN
agb-421	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
agb-421	305	3	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
agb-421	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
agb-421	305	5	org/10.56403	org/10.56403	PROPN
agb-421	305	6	/	/	SYM
agb-421	305	7	nejesh.v1i4.79	nejesh.v1i4.79	PROPN
agb-421	305	8	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org/	https://wdr2021.worldbank.org/	PRON
agb-421	305	9	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003344414-8	NOUN
agb-421	305	10	https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.79	https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.79	PRON
agb-421	305	11	https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.79	https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.79	NOUN