aijes: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called aijes.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Management; Countries; Economy; Business; Growth; Analysis; Market; Economic; Marketing; Innovation; Company; Information; Data; Value; Education; Companies; Ukraine; Azerbaijan; Sector; European; People; Services; Model; Energy; Sustainability; Impact; System; Romania; Resources; Communication; Accounting; Employees; Bank; Health; Banking; Purchase; Level; Security; Risk; Goods; Tax; Process; Tourism; Learning; N.d; Series; Coaching

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• The information management of the projects by Creț, Vasile (2017) - Key words: project management, market, subsystems 1. Project management Keywords: company; control; information; management; objectives; organization; project
• The Adaptation of Management Consultant Profession from International Trends to Romanian Market Conditions by Popescu, Felix Angel; Petrila, Laurențiu (2020) - Romania faces many challenges: each macro-sector of the economy urgently demands the definition and pursuit of clear objectives, and maybe this is the point where management consulting companies should bring decisive options and the ability to plan in the medium and long term, by capitalizing on strengths and opportunities. As a point of reference on the Romanian market for management consulting services, it can be stated that its evolution over the last years has suffered a positive impact, in principle, due to the relative overcoming of the period of economic recession. Keywords: companies; consulting; european; management; market; romania; services
• TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE EVENT PLANNING: CURRENT STATE OF PLAY, BEST PRACTICES, AND CHALLENGES CREATING SUSTAINABLE EVENTS by Lazar, Nuša (2023) - Keywords: sustainable events, event management, sustainable event planning, events industry Introduction Sustainable, ecological, green, eco-friendly, etc. are terms used in our everyday lives, practically on a daily basis. The Principles for Sustainable Events addressing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Keywords: development; event; event management; festival; food; management; materials; planning; practices; principles; sustainability; waste
• PRINCIPLES OF WATER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE WATER USE IN UKRAINE by Mahats, Nataliia (2023) - One of the main challenges for water infrastructure has always been the great quantity of electricity needed to extract, treat, convey and reuse water thus it becomes increasingly important to integrate renewable energy sources into water infrastructure systems. The study was conducted from November 2022 to April 2023 in the following stages: 1) collection of statistical information on the main indicators of the state of the centralized water supply and sanitation systems in the regions of Ukraine in 2020-2021; 2) analysis of recent reports and studies on the impact of the Russian full-scale military aggression in Ukraine in terms of determining the damage caused to Ukraine's water resources and water infrastructure; 3) determination of the main principles of sustainable development in the context of the conceptual foundations of the circular economy, social responsibility, blue growth and the possible vectors of its application for the post-war restoration of Ukraine's water infrastructure. Keywords: development; infrastructure; management; principles; resources; sanitation; supply; ukraine; use; water; water infrastructure; water supply
• THE VUCA CONCEPT IN THE DIGITAL SPHERE by Pascalau, Simona Valentina (2023) - As a result, this gives a chance for the scientific community to gain a deeper understanding of the direction that business management is taking. A key component of effective business management is the creation of control and management systems for customer connections (Bonnemaizon et al., 2007). Keywords: environment; leadership; management; marketing; vuca
• HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - TOOL FOR MANAGING ECONOMIC RECONFIGURATION by Stanescu, Sorina-Geanina; Coman, Mihaela-Denisa; Ionescu, Constantin-Aurelian; Coman, Dan-Marius (2023) - Environmental management accounting is a combined approach that provides financial-accounting information, represented by costs and balances of material flows, to improve the efficiency of the use of these materials, reduce risk and impact on the environment, thus contributing to the reduction of environmental protection costs (Jasch, 2003). According to the United Nations, environmental management accounting represents the identification and evaluation of the entire spectrum of environmental costs resulting from pollution prevention, as well as the integration of these costs and benefits in the decision- making process (United Nations Division for Sustainable Development, 2001). Keywords: accounting; development; entity; environmental; information; management; performance
• HOW ARE BUSINESSES ADOPTING CIRCULAR PRACTICES – EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE CASE OF GEORGIA AND SELECTED EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES by Zhghenti, Tsotne; Chkareuli, Vakhtang; de Haro, Manuel Rios; Moreno, Valentin Molina; Atstaja, Dzintra (2023) - Furthermore, the research can also dive deeper into exploring the challenges and opportunities that Georgian firms face in implementing circular economy practices, as well as identifying potential gaps in current policies and regulations that may be hindering the development of a circular economy in the country. Based on the data provided, it is evident that the Baltic countries, specifically Estonia and Latvia, have higher adoption rates for circular economy practices compared to Georgia. Keywords: adoption; business; countries; economy; enterprises; firms; georgia; management; practices; research
• SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN MANAGEMENT by Zvarych, Roman; Rivilis, Igor (2023) - As a result, it is important to study the process of corporate social responsibility as sustainable development approach in management. Having studied the existing theories, it is possible to distinguish the following types of approaches to the concept of corporate social responsibility of business (Fig. 1). Keywords: business; company; concept; development; employees; management; responsibility; society; srb
• MANAGING INTERNATIONALIZATION AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: ASSIGNED DRIVERS AND PERCEIVED IMPORTANCE by Aškerc Zadravec, Katarina (2023) - Coping with COVID–19: International higher education in Europe. katarina.askerc@vspv.si Abstract: The internationalization of higher education has become a central focus in contemporary higher education policies, where various demands, motives, and meanings are attributed to higher education institutions and management in the global and international environment. Keywords: education; globalization; institutions; internationalization; interview; management; university; wit
• PERSONNEL WORK PROCESS USING DIGITAL ECONOMY APPLICATION PROGRAMS by Hashimova, Albina (2023) - The relevance of the study is that the increase in the labor productivity of the organization's employees and the increase in the efficiency of the personnel management system resulting from the use of digital technologies as a whole result in the increase of the competitiveness of the organizations. Keywords: digital economy, digitalization phenomenon, digital technologies, academic research. Keywords: digital; digitization; economy; employees; information; management; personnel; process; technology; work
• MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION by Smolović, Sanja; Živanović, Slađana; Abramović, Nikola; Živanović, Miodrag (2023) - Sustainable development should harmonize sensible consumption of natural resources with their protection and ensure a more equitable division of wealth and equal economic development at the global level. In the eighties of the last century, it became obvious that environmental degradation has become one of the main obstacles to economic development. Keywords: countries; development; environmental; future; global; growth; management; new; policy; pollution; problems; protection; research; world
• INNOVATION MANAGEMENT ON THE WAY TO BUSINESS EXCELLENCE by Živanović, Slađana; Abramović, Nikola; Živanović, Miodrag; Smolović, Sanja (2023) - In order to apply the developed methodology for business process innovation, it is necessary for the organization to apply or during process innovation implement IT components (extended domain QDMS, ED/BAM/CEP components and business applications that support the process being innovated). Defining the focus of process innovation. Keywords: analysis; application; business; business excellence; data; event; implementation; innovation; innovation management; management; model; process; process innovation; quality; quality management; system
• CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT: IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE by Batsenko, Liudmyla; Halenin, Roman (2024) - Ensuring sustainable development is one of the most urgent problems in the world and is focused on human development, maintaining stability, and reducing social problems which in turn will enhance leadership development. Together, these four themes contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how cultural and socioeconomic factors influence leadership development in achieving sustainable governance. Keywords: culture; development; education; factors; formation; influence; journal; leadership; management; role; socio; ukraine
• TRANSFORMATION OF MANAGERIAL LEADERSHIP QUALITIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION by Ishchuk, Andrii (2024) - In this study, it is pertinent to emphasize the distinctive nature of defining digital leadership as a combination of leadership qualities and the need to apply them: digital leadership is a concept that combines three blocks that digital leaders must fulfill – they must have (or learn) digital thinking and digital skills and combine these two elements for digital implementation to realize a common digital vision (Henselle, 2020). To promote digital leadership at the macro level, the government is responsible for introducing digital technologies in administration, providing citizens with convenient tools for accessing administrative services. Keywords: business; digital; digitalization; leadership; level; management; qualities; traditional; transformation; ukraine
• IMPLEMENTATION OF HOTEL REVENUE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES DURING A MARTIAL LAW by Mazaraki, Anatolii; Kulyk, Mariia; Boiko, Margaryta; Bosovska, Myroslava; Vedmid, Nadiia (2024) - Another problem is the lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of social and ethical responsibility among employees and hotel management. According to the entire population of certified hotels (DART, 2021), the sample can be considered representative of the market of hotel services in Ukraine. Keywords: crisis; development; economy; hospitality; hotel; industry; management; market; revenue; services; ukraine
• ENTERPRISE ECOSYSTEM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: IMMANENT INTERDEPENDENCE by Nahara, Maryna (2024) - The scope of the study In line with the theoretical framework previously outlined, which emphasizes the conceptual foundation of ecosystems, the subsequent sections of the article will present fundamental findings, concentrating on the following objectives:  to justify the growing interest and relevance of research in the field of entrepreneurial ecosystems;  to outline the relationship between the enterprise ecosystem and the innovation ecosystem;  to determine the main stages of ecosystem development  to substantiate key development vectors that enterprises need to implement in order to ensure the leadership position of the entrepreneurial ecosystem;  to develop the synergistic model of enterprise ecosystem within the framework of sustainable development. The essence and the main stages of ecosystem development The ecosystem concept enables to reevaluate agglomeration interaction across several dimensions: regional (national, sectoral, municipal ecosystems), sectoral (industrial, media, financial, etc.), and functional (entrepreneurial, innovative, digital). Keywords: business; concept; cooperation; development; ecosystem; enterprise; enterprise ecosystem; innovation; management; model; new; processes
• GLOBALIZATION DYNAMICS TO FOSTER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT WITHIN CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A CASE STUDY OF ALBANIA by Nikolla, Klea (2024) - 191-199 191 GLOBALIZATION DYNAMICS TO FOSTER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT WITHIN CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A CASE STUDY OF ALBANIA K. NIKOLLA Klea Nikolla Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4407-0376, E-mail: kleanikolla2136@gmail.com Keywords: circular economy, waste management, innovation, globalization. Keywords: albania; awareness; development; economy; management; public; recycling; study; waste
• DIGITAL CULTURE AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS by Serafimova, Vesela; Vasilev, Valentin (2024) - Abstract: The article explores the concept of digital culture as a key component for organizations seeking sustainable development and competitive advantage in today's rapidly evolving business landscape. However, given the evolving importance of technology and all of its associated aspects and activities, it is necessary to concentrate on identifying a new management paradigm, or digital culture. Keywords: advantage; business; companies; company; culture; development; digital; management; market; organizations; technologies
• WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF GREEN RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMY by Zvarych, Roman; Rivilis, Igor; Kharkovskyi, Bohdan; Masna, Olha; Shevchuk, Yurii (2024) - https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4030-4991, E-mail: kharkovskyibohdan@gmail.com ⁴ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-5619, E-mail: m_a_c_n_a_o_l_i_a@ukr.net ⁵ https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5637-0329, E-mail: ureckua@gmail.com Abstract: The article defined the concept of waste management in the environmental management system. The research analysed the problems of waste management in the environmental management system from point of view by a number of domestic and foreign scientists. Keywords: concept; development; economy; green; management; reconstruction; ukraine; war; waste; waste management
• GENERAL PERSPECTIVES OF CAREER MANAGEMENT by Bîrlădeanu, Gheorghina Liliana (2024) - Keywords: career, career management, career orientation, individual career planning, planning organizational career, career development, career strategies. Sure enough, in the theories of human resources management, career management represents a model that implies multiple functional interdependencies between individual career planning, organizational career planning and career development. Keywords: career; development; management; person; planning
• THE INTERSECTION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ETHICS, INTERNAL AUDIT, AND BANKRUPTCY RISK MANAGEMENT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS by Bulău, Carmen Mihaela; Matei (Pană), Mirela; Mustățea, Aura Oana; Coman, Mihaela Denisa (2024) - Abstract: This study employs a mixed-methods approach to delve into the intricate interplay among corporate governance, bankruptcy risk, forensic accounting, internal auditing, and ethics. The authors conducted a meticulous bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database, focusing on the realms of accounting, internal audit, forensics, bankruptcy, and ethics within the overarching domain of corporate governance. Keywords: accounting; audit; bankruptcy; ethics; governance; keywords; management; research; risk
• EUROSYSTEM CENTRAL BANKS' CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-MONETARY POLICY PORTFOLIOS by Kaab Omeir, Ahmad; Vasiliauskaite, Deimante (2024) - Task force on climate related financial disclosures. Keywords: central banks; climate risk; disclosure; non-monetary portfolios. Keywords: banks; carbon; central; climate; disclosures; emissions; management; metrics; policy; portfolios; risks
• EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH COACHING AI APPLICATIONS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES’ MANAGEMENT: IMPACT ON BEHAVIOR CHANGE by Mikava, Nino (2024) - 185-201 185 EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH COACHING AI APPLICATIONS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES’ At the first stage, a comprehensive narrative literature review was conducted to identify existing research on the effectiveness of AI health coaching applications in the management of NCDs. Keywords: applications; behavior; change; coaching; coaching applications; diabetes; diseases; effectiveness; health; health coaching; healthcare; management; ncds; research
• THE İMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES İN ENTERPRİSES by Musayev, İnşallah (2024) - The main goal of human resource management is to maximize the potential and creative capabilities of employees. Human resource management in all Organizations is a resource aimed at achieving a strategic goal. Keywords: employees; i̇nsan; management; performance; planning; resources; work
• GREEN BANKING INITIATIVES IN AZERBAIJAN: CONTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM by Akhundzada, Nazrin; Rzayeva, Inara (2025) - Abstract: Based on existing academic literature, green banking can primarily evolve along three directions: green product development, green corporate social responsibility, and green internal processes This study qualitatively evaluates the commitment of seven top- performing banks in Azerbaijan to green banking initiatives and categorizes their activities across these dimensions. Keywords: green banking, green finance, sustainable development, commercial banks, profitability. Keywords: azerbaijan; bank; banking; consumption; development; energy; finance; green; initiatives; management; pasha; performance; profitability; sector; social; sustainability; total; waste
• SCENARIO FORECASTING REVENUE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR UKRAINIAN HOTELS by Boiko, Margaryta; Bosovska, Myroslava; Kulyk, Mariia; Vedmid, Nadiia (2025) - Implementation of hotel revenue management strategies during a martial law. In the context of choosing revenue management strategies, scenarios are forecasting of hypothetical development options based on the method of multiple regression using an artificial intelligence system, based on fuzzy sets and methods of fuzzy logical inference, presented in the form of an action plan. Keywords: development; forecasting; hotel; journal; management; market; revenue; revenue management; scenario; strategy; use
• THE IMPORTANCE OF TOUR GUIDES TRAINING IN ADJARA REGION, GEORGIA by Karbaia, Tamari (2025) - Literature review includes the theoretical overview about the international practices regarding managing guides’ competences, the empirical findings about the relationship among job satisfaction and tour guides training, the influence of job satisfaction. The first hypotheses about the relationship among tour guide training and their job satisfaction. Keywords: guides; job; management; percent; research; satisfaction; table; tour; tour guides; tourism; training
• THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN DRIVING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN A GREEN ECONOMY by Morina, Fisnik; Elezaj, Elvis (2025) - The ECOPROFIT program in Slovenia has established a successful cooperation model between the public and private sectors, aiming to achieve sustainable financial management and enhance enterprises' environmental performance. Results from Content Analysis This analysis section will examine the results of three cases that illustrate the application of sustainable financial strategies across various sectors. Keywords: analysis; development; economy; energy; enterprises; environmental; financing; green; greencells; growth; institutional; management; support; sustainability
• KNOWLEDGE-BASED LEADERSHIP AS A KEY FACTOR IN BUSINESS SUCCESS – CASE STUDY OF MONTENEGRO by Nikčević, Gordana; Pavićević, Đorđije (2025) - Continuous learning and application of knowledge enable leaders to respond to complex challenges of modern business. Key characteristics of modern leaders include flexibility, creativity, emotional intelligence, strategic thinking and open mind for innovations. Keywords: business; knowledge; leadership; management; montenegro; organizations; respondents; success
• IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES ON THE PERCEIVED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN SRI LANKA by Yapa, Navodani Indunil; Rajakaruna, Niluka; Dissanayake, Hiranya (2025) -  What is the impact of strategic management accounting analysis systems on the financial performance of listed companies in Sri Lanka? This research examines the role of management accounting practices in the financial performance of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Keywords: accounting; analysis; companies; company; lanka; management; management accounting; performance; practices; sri; system; value

• How much has benefited Romania from ten years of EU membership? by Zaman, Constantin; Meunier, Bogdan (2017) - It can be observed that over the whole decade of EU membership Romania recorded a net progress with respect to three indicators: Labour Freedom, which increased from 57.5 to 65.1; Corruption, where the CPI gained 16 units; and Paying Taxes, which recorded the most significant progress (an overall increase by 80%). The interpretation of results In Figure 1 we represented the PSC in 2006 – the year before EU integration – respectively in 2016 (Annex 1 provides the pentagons for the remaining years from 2007 to 2015). Keywords: business; countries; index; labour; romania
• Natural Resources: An Incentive or an Obstacle to Economic Growth? by Ivan, Rica; Ladar, Călin Tănase (2020) - Thus, it is important to have efficient public finance management mechanisms that provide the most accurate forecasts of natural resource revenues, and which can lead to the adequate development of medium-term budgets. Abstract This paper refers to the consequences of the presence of natural resources for countries endowed with such resources and the impact of such resources on their economy. Keywords: countries; country; economy; growth; income; oil; policy; prices; resources; revenue
• The effects of foreign direct investment on the host country by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2022) - The need for capital investment amounting to a level far beyond the current economic condition requires resorting to capital objective of attracting foreign direct investment as capital, a common characteristic of all former communist states. The effects of foreign direct investment on the host country Cristina Ioana Antik1, 1Faculty of Legal and Administrative Sciences, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania E-mail antikcristina@yahoo.com Keywords: capital; company; countries; country; effects; investment
• ECONOMIC RECOVERY MECHANISMS IN WARTIME by Mazaraki, Anatolii; Duginets, Ganna (2023) - As a result of the study, the main drivers and levers of economic recovery are determined, which will help to restore the national economy step by step, and alternative methods are proposed, which are based on a combination of the experience of different countries. Keywords: economic recovery, main areas of development, post-war recovery experience, economic potential, economic policy. Keywords: bank; countries; country; development; economy; international; recovery; russian; ukraine; war; world
• GLOBAL TRENDS OF MODERN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY by Zvarych, Iryna; Brodovska, Oksana (2023) - We also propose our new methodological approach but in another structure – using circular indicators and present circular economy as inclusive circular economy. The purpose of the nonlinear relationship between financial inclusion and inclusive economic development in developed economies (Timer & Raza, 2022) is to investigate the nonlinear association between financial inclusion and inclusive economic growth (IEG) in developed economies. Keywords: countries; development; economic; economy; emissions; gas; growth; inclusion; recycling; technologies; world
• GREY FLOWLESS, OR PREDICTING CAPITAL OUTFLOWS IN CRYPTOCURRENCY by Amrahova, Gunel Jannataly (2023) - Selection of criteria of cryptocurrency system is grounded on the key components of currency system in accordance with the quantitative theory of money. A brief survey of cryptocurrency systems. Keywords: analysis; countries; criteria; cryptocurrency; data; finance; flows; grey; market; maturity; money; research; systems; transactions; value
• IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES by Mikava, Nino; Mamulaidze, Tamta (2023) - It is essential for healthcare providers to continue to research, develop, and implement AI technologies while ensuring they meet the highest standards of accuracy, privacy, and ethical considerations. Within this research landscape, Georgia seeks to comprehensively evaluate the potential and implications of AI technologies in healthcare, a venture that is characterized by its novelty and forward-looking orientation. Keywords: challenges; countries; data; georgia; healthcare; implementation; intelligence; patient; potential; quality; research
• INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICIES AND MARKETS by Qose, Enea; Dibra, Rezart (2023) - In this paper, is presented an overview of the evolution of international trade, emphasizing its role in enabling the international division of labor and a brief examination between Albania and Western Balkan countries foreign trade. Keywords: International trade, exports, imports, etc. INTRODUCTION Society's development is significantly bolstered by the institution of the social division of labor, which initiates within the framework of the family unit and progressively extends into colonial and state structures, ultimately culminating in the contemporary globalized landscape. Keywords: albania; countries; development; goods; international; trade
• NEETS INTEGRATION INTO SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN A CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY by Dluhopolskyi, Oleksandr; Dluhopolska, Tetiana (2024) - For instance, countries with insufficient family-related services coupled with weak formalized long-term care tend to exhibit higher rates of young NEETs with care responsibilities, particularly evident in Central Eastern European nations. It reveals that vulnerability is more pronounced among young NEETs compared to young workers or students and varies significantly across different types of NEETs. Keywords: cluster; countries; education; employment; european; individuals; integration; japan; neets; people; sustainability; training; youth
• FISCAL POLICY FRAMEWORK IN A DECARBONIZED FUTURE FOR RESOURCE-RICH COUNTRIES by Eyvaz-Zada, Elmir (2024) - Keywords: decarbonization, fiscal policy, resource-rich countries, public finance, green fiscal policies. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into designing and implementing fiscal policies suited to the needs of resource-rich countries during the global energy transition. Keywords: climate; countries; decarbonization; development; economic; energy; policies; policy; resource; rrcs; transition
• IMPACT OF INNOVATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BALKAN COUNTRIES by Hysaj, Albina; Sulҫaj, Kriselda (2024) - They find that this relationship is significant, even though different variables of innovation impact economic growth differently. This study analyzes the impact of innovation on economic growth in Balkan Countries by using annual data for the period between 2011 and 2022. Keywords: balkan; countries; economic; growth; impact; innovation; study
• THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL POLICIES ON PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN INNOVATION by Nasirli, Turgay (2024) - Consequently, the main objectives of this article are to examine the impact of financial policies such as R&D, Venture Capital, Debt financing and environmental regulations on the development of green patents and innovation as well as investigate the relationship between green bonds, carbon taxes and green innovation. Keywords: green innovation, financial policies, green patents 1. Keywords: bonds; capital; carbon; countries; development; environmental; finance; green; impact; innovation; investment; patents; policies
• STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INERNATIONAL TRADE IN UKRAINE by Zubko, Tetiana (2024) - In 2022, the share of EU exports in total exports from Ukraine was 63%, and in 2023 - 62.7%. According to Forbes Ukraine magazine, in January-August 2023, Ukraine exported goods worth $24.5 billion, of which the budget received UAH 465.8 million as a result of export duties. Keywords: commodity; countries; country; development; exports; goods; market; products; trade; ukraine; usd
• THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUARANTEED AND INTERVENTION PRICES ON FOOD SECURITY by Gurbanzade, Azer (2024) - In developed countries, supply and commodity interventions are widely used to stabilize food market prices and maintain stable income levels for agricultural commodity producers (Kosyakin, 2009). Such interventions create favorable conditions for stabilizing food prices and improving food security. Keywords: commodity; countries; food; government; intervention; market; prices; producers; products; reserves; security
• EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INWARD FDI: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF BALKAN COUNTRIES by Morina, Kevin; Mera, Nertil (2024) - The impact of inflation and corruption perception index is found insignificant in explaining FDI inflows, suggesting that these factors do not substantially influence investment decisions in the Balkan region. This study aims to explore how exchange rate fluctuations impact FDI inflows in the Balkan region, accounting also for other explanatory variables. Keywords: balkan; countries; exchange; exchange rate; fdi; impact; inflows; investment; rate; volatility
• DOCTOR MIGRATION: UNPACKING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS by Tosunoğlu, Mahir; Aslan, Tunahan; Cieślik, Andrzej; Valiyev, Turgud (2024) - Using panel data analysis, we found that lower wages significantly drive migration, with a 1% increase in wages reducing health worker migration by 0.08%. Economic conditions also play a crucial role in driving health worker migration. Keywords: countries; data; effects; health; healthcare; international; migration; model; population; variables; workers; workforce
• HYDROGEN'S ROLE IN GREEN ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES by Bartekova, Maria; Janikovicova, Sabina (2025) - Using non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis, Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner), statistically significant differences were identified between groups of countries with high and low levels of hydrogen infrastructure development. The aim of this article is to analyse the differences in hydrogen production and consumption between selected European countries in the context of their economic maturity. Keywords: countries; development; economy; energy; european; green; hydrogen; infrastructure; production
• THE IMPACT OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ON EU GDP by Cenaj, Aulonë; Haxhimustafa, Shenaj (2025) - According to Hysa et al. (2020), developed economies are innovating to spur growth and are providing government support to manufacturers in order to transition from linear to circular economies. Does circular economy mitigate the extraction of natural resources? Keywords: countries; economic; economy; gdp; investments; research; study; value
• THE EFFECT OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE ECONOMY OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES by Ignjatović, Jelena; Đorđević, Aleksandra (2025) - Keywords: monetary policy, EU integration, Western Balkans countries. Development goals of the Western Balkan cuntries The Growth Plan for the Western Balkans aims to (European Commission, 2023):  integrate the Western Balkan partners into the EU’s single market,  advance regional economic cooperation,  deepen EU-related reforms  increase pre-accession funding in view of accelerating socio-economic convergence of the Western Balkans to the EU. Keywords: balkans; countries; european; growth; region
• GLOBAL MINIMUM TAX AND THE DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE TAX REVENUE: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS FOR THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES by Kilaj, Duresa; Bexheti, Abdymenaf; Alija, Sadri (2025) - Corporate tax rate in 2023 Sources: (Mrozek, 2023) 163-175 163 GLOBAL MINIMUM TAX AND THE DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE TAX REVENUE: Keywords: analysis; cit; countries; income; minimum; model; research; revenues; tax; variables
• THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE METAVERSE - A NEW STAGE IN THE CYCLICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by Podliesna, Vasylyna (2025) - To neutralize the threat of growing digital inequality: - ensuring opportunities for developing countries to participate in shaping norms to regulate the development of meta-intelligence technologies, especially artificial intelligence, so that technologies serve the interests of all humanity and not just a narrow circle of states (strengthening international cooperation will create a global regulatory system based on the principles of fairness, transparency and universal benefit) (UN, 2025а), THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE METAVERSE - A NEW STAGE IN THE CYCLICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY 300 - the signing of a global societal contract on digital technologies, which includes the principles of avoiding digital colonization (when residents of less developed countries are able to connect, but only as participants providing data to monopolies located in other countries, and never as entities able to independently derive economic and social benefits) and inequality (Mulligan, 2025), developing public-private cooperation to reduce the digital divide, - increasing public investment in digital literacy, - private companies introducing digital literacy programs for their employees, - making digital literacy programs accessible to all segments of society, including users from rural areas, from marginalized communities, from countries where access to the Internet is difficult. This article substantiates that, in terms of dynamism and influence on societal development, the processes of metaverse formation represent a new stage of cyclical development of society. Keywords: countries; cyclical; development; digital; global; human; intelligence; metaverse; society; technologies; world

• THE DIGITAL ECONOMY PART OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE LABOR MARKET. THE CASE OF ALBANIA by Gjoni (Meta), Matilda; Elezi, Endrit (2023) - Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain-computer interface, digital transformation of enterprises, digital technology and digitization are gaining ground in global economic development. The European Commission opened the first set of calls for proposals under the 2023-2024 Major Work Program of the Digital Europe Program to strengthen digital technologies and competences across the EU. Keywords: digital; economy; ict; labor; market; sector
• INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MEASURING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Khalil, Saida; Ibrahimov, Aykhan (2023) - Approaches of measuring digital economy in the region. The study focuses on the methodological issues involved in assessing the contribution of digital economy activities to national and regional revenues, discusses possible methods for assessing the digital economy, and specifies the points to be taken into account when calculating total revenues. Keywords: digital; economy; gdp; measure; oecd; services; value
• THE IMPORTANCE OF EU-FUNDED PROJECTS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES by Lazar, Nuša (2024) - In addition, the European Investment Bank (EIB) is providing finance and advice for circular economy projects through the InvestEU Advisory Hub (EU 2019). In previous years, several cities and regions in Europe have defined their own Circular Economy Initiatives to set the basis for sustainable circular economy and ecosystems and to make the transition circular economy. Keywords: circular; cities; city; development; economy; european; maribor; projects; regions; transition
• THE SPIRITUAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE CARTOGRAPHY OF THE HUMAN SUBCONSCIOUS AND THE STRUCTURES OF NEOLIBERAL THEOLOGY by Rath-Boșca, Albert Camil (2024) - In the absence of digitization, such new forms of oppression would not be possible. They are against communism and Keynesian models from every point of view, and even more, they believe that such economic models are the causes of the great financial crises. Keywords: economists; economy; freud; goods; hayek; human; marx; material; neoliberalism; new; people; subconscious; theology
• SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF A GREEN ECONOMY by Abbasov, Anar (2024) - Keywords: green economy, green technologies, renewable energy, non-renewable energy, green development, ecological balance, sustainable agriculture, water management, wind energy, hydro energy. A key aspect of establishing the green economy is the transition to green energy sources and technologies across all sectors of the economy. Keywords: carbon; development; economy; energy; production; resources; technologies; use; water
• MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS by Ross, Tim Rasimovich (2024) - This management style is typical for network economies. The findings underscore the significant advantages of the sharing ownership model in enhancing flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness within network economies. Keywords: economic; economies; economy; network; new; ownership; property; sharing

• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL CHANNELS IN BUSINESS PROCESSES AND ACCESS TO FINANCE FOR MSMES IN AZERBAIJAN by Akhundzada, Nazrin; Rzayeva, Inara (2023) - The growth of business loans continued due to implemented anti-crisis measures to minimize the negative impact during the pandemic period as it is mentioned in Financial Stability Report of 2021(CBAR, 2021). Percentage of business loans allocated to MSMEs in Azerbaijan Source: Central Bank of Azerbaijan On the other side, the number of opened current accounts in banks for individual entrepreneurs who comprise micro businesses increased dramatically since 2016. Keywords: access; azerbaijan; bank; business; loans; msmes
• MODERN TRENDS IN BUSINESS IN THE FUNCTION OF BUSINESS SUCCESS by Nikčević, Gordana (2023) - Abstract: The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of new trends in the business of modern organizations. Emphasis is placed on the processes that characterize modern organizations, namely: globalization, sustainability, information technology and modern organizational structures. Keywords: activities; business; companies; globalization; information; organization; resources; trends
• THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT INNOVATION ON FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUCCESS: A CASE OF SAUDI ARABIA by Ahmad, Shabir (2024) - However, despite different reforms and initiatives from the KSA government, women entrepreneurs are still faced with an apparent form of discrimination when taking part in entrepreneurial activities. Subsequently, the study assembled by (Lai et al., 2010) asserted that for women entrepreneurs, continuous motivation is necessary to remain intact with their goal and lessen the influence of external pressure on them. Keywords: achievement; business; entrepreneurship; female; innovation; journal; need; perseverance; product; product innovation; risk; saudi; success; women
• PERSPECTIVES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE by Nikčević, Gordana; Pavićević, Djordjije (2024) - Keywords: organizational culture, digital technologies, digital organizational culture, knowledge, transformation INTRODUCTION In the modern business environment, in response to the challenges of the global market, organizations face the need to introduce new digital technologies in order to achieve their goals. 171-181 171 PERSPECTIVES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE G. NIKČEVIĆ, D. PAVIĆEVIĆ Gordana Nikčević¹, Djordjije Pavićević² ¹ ² University Adriatic Bar, Faculty of Business Economics and Law, Montenegro ¹ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-6917, E-mail: gogan@t-com.me ² Keywords: age; business; changes; culture; digital; employees; organizations; technologies; transformation
• THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN FOSTERING WORKPLACE DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN DIGITALLY ORIENTED ORGANIZATIONS by Lukić Nikolić, Jelena; Labus, Pero (2024) - Diversity training specifically seeks to increase awareness, understanding, or action regarding diversity and inclusion, emphasizing the need to clearly define its purpose and goals. It is important for managers of digitally oriented organizations to differentiate between diversity training and broader diversity and inclusion programs. Keywords: business; diversity; education; employees; inclusion; innovation; organizations; research; training; workplace
• EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: A CASE STUDY OF BHUTAN by Shrivastava, Bhuwan; Topgay, Pem Dechen; Topgay, Pema Lhaden; Dema, Lhaki; Dave, Sumita (2024) - Overall, these findings highlight the interconnected challenges that must be addressed to foster a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship and international business development in Bhutan. 7.2. Implications for entrepreneurship and international business development in Bhutan The findings reveal that there are multiple hurdles for initial business establishment and then for that business to grow and become internationally capable. Keywords: bhutan; bhutanese; business; development; economic; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; fdi; foreign; government; growth; international; investment; opportunities; study; topgay; trade
• IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES: A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF THE SLOVENIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT by Lazar, Nuša (2025) - As presented herein, a significant number of Slovenian companies have already embarked on their journey towards sustainable business practices and the development of sustainable business strategies. This paper examines the implementation of sustainable business strategies and compliance with European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) within the Slovenian business environment. Keywords: analysis; business; companies; company; development; environment; european; practices; reporting; slovenian; standards; strategies; strategy; sustainability
• THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS FOR ACCOUNTANTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE by Osmanović, Azira; Šarić, Damir (2025) - Part 2 – Professional Accountants in Business, which includes additional material relevant to professional accountants working in business entities while performing professional activities. Professional accountants in business include those who are employed, engaged, or contracted in executive or non-executive positions in, for example: Keywords: accountants; accounting; business; code; ethics; respondents

• Increase of Public Debt and Budget Deficit and their Sustainability by Ivan, Rica; Ladar, Călin Tănase (2020) - Keywords: public debt, budget deficit, economic growth, debt crisis, European Union, sustainability. There is no single definition of public debt for which there several approaches, both in the narrow and the broader sense. Keywords: budget; country; debt; economic; gdp; government; growth; increase; romania
• Some issues on the correlation between wage income and labour productivity by Ivan, Rica; Ladar, Călin Tănase (2022) - Abstract In Romania, both the business environment stakeholders and the academics consider that the path on reaching the average level of development of the European Union and implicitly the adoption of the Euro currency, can be achieved only by improving the standard of living that is the citizens’ income, which can be reached only by increasing labour productivity. Keywords: labour productivity, wage income, automation, pandemic, increased competitiveness, European Union 1 Introduction Keywords: automation; employees; growth; income; increase; labour; productivity; romania; wage
• DECARBONIZATION AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF GLOBALIZATION by Korohod, Alona (2023) - By focusing on the energy sector and the implementation of renewable energy policies, the article will provide insights into the ways that decarbonization can be used as a means of addressing the challenges posed by globalization. Renewable energy policies can play an important role in mitigating the negative environmental impacts of globalization, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from economic activities associated with globalization. Keywords: climate; decarbonization; economic; emissions; energy; globalization; growth; international; policies
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROTOURISM IN AZERBAIJAN: BASED ON THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE by Hasanzadeh, Mirali (2023) - The Strategic Roadmap includes goals such assisting the growth of tourism sector within specified timeframes, guarantying the delivery of high-quality, competitive tourism services in both global and local markets, shaping experience in tourism industry that reflect national values, stimulating new investment initiatives rooted in contemporary concepts and innovations, and fostering collaboration among relevant authorities for tourism advancement (Madina Hashimli, 2019). Abstract: Agrotourism, an innovative type of rural tourism, is growing quickly across the world. Keywords: agency; agrotourism; azerbaijan; development; farms; growth; italy; project; republic; tourism
• EMPOWERING SMALL BUSINESSES IN GEORGIA: ACCESS TO FINANCE, ECONOMIC RESILIENCE, AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH by Surmanidze, Natia; Beridze, Mariam; Amashukeli, Maia; Tskhadadze, Keti (2023) - The article discusses small business financing, emphasizing the importance of capital access and the challenges posed by limited options. 158-169 158 EMPOWERING SMALL BUSINESSES IN GEORGIA: Keywords: access; bank; businesses; development; entrepreneurs; finance; financing; georgia; green; growth; loans; small
• ANALYZING THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND GDP GROWTH IN ALBANIA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH by Boduri, Leonard; Pjetri, Fabian (2024) - The significant relationship between government expenditure and GDP growth suggests that policymakers in Albania should prioritize fiscal policies that enhance public spending to stimulate economic growth. GDP Growth and Domestic Credit: A significant causal relationship is observed where DCPS Granger causes GDP growth (GDPG) (F-statistic = 6.78899, p = 0.0056), indicating that domestic credit plays a role in influencing economic growth. Keywords: cause; economic; expenditure; gdp; government; granger; growth; inflation; variables
• AN ANALYTİCAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TURKİSH DEFENSE INDUSTRY AND ITS ECONOMİC IMPLİCATİONS by Adsiz, Melek (2025) - Conclusion Internationally, Turkish defence industry will have stringent competition in gaining access to third-country markets. Turkish defense industry is looking to establish regional arms industry co-operation within the region, as a part of the current export drive strategy. Keywords: companies; defense; defense industry; development; growth; industry; military; policy; procurement; production; sector; security; systems; technology; türkiye
• INCLUSIVE, INNOVATIVE, AND RESILIENT: SHAPING ALBANIA'S FUTURE GROWTH FRAMEWORK by Dinoshi, Irsida; Leka, Ahmet (2025) - Albania country economic memorandum: Seizing the opportunity for a sustainable and inclusive future. Our findings underscore the importance of balancing economic growth with long-term objectives such as reducing inequality, fostering innovation, and promoting sustainability. Keywords: albania; development; economic; framework; gdp; growth; human; inclusive; index; innovation; model; resilience
• PROFESSIONAL GROWTH THROUGH SHORT-TERM INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY BASED ON STUDENT REFLECTIONS by Berandze, Veriko; Khelashvili, Mirian; Chichua, Levan; Aškerc Zadravec, Katarina (2025) - In this study, international students were asked to reflect—using a structured format—on the soft competences they developed during a one-week international mobility experience, which involved intensive, project-based collaboration in diverse student teams. The reflections analysed in this study were written by international students—most during their Erasmus semester abroad—following their participation in a one-week, intensive, international project-based mobility abroad (with one domestic student included). Keywords: communication; competences; development; education; experiences; growth; international; learning; mobility; project; reflections; skills; students

• Evolution and Ethics of Digital Technology in Marketing by Pascalau, Simona Valentina (2020) - Laws and regulations (GDPR) guide organizations, especially regarding privacy and data usage, so that recent advances in analytics and big data technologies have widened the gap between what is legally allowed and what is possible, replacing the balance of power between individuals and data collectors. ( Kitchin R., 2014 ) mailto:simona.pascalau@univagora.ro https://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id=81100338941&coll=DL&dl=ACM&trk=0 2 Focused on specialized analysis systems and software, as well as high-power computing systems, big data analysis offers certain business benefits, including: more efficient marketing, new revenue opportunities, competitive advantages over rivals, and improved operational efficiency. Keywords: analysis; data; ethics; information; intelligence; new; technology
• MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ACCELERATING REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA by Ruhangiz, Aliyeva Tofik; Farid, Aliyev Zaur (2023) - In the end, the economic benefits of digitization in economic regions were specified and presented in the form of recommendations. The main factors that distinguish economic regions from the economic, geographical and historical point of view can be shown as follows: natural conditions and resources; economic-geographic location; territorial and field structure of regions; population settlement level; historical development features. Keywords: analysis; azerbaijan; country; development; economic; level; population; regions; republic; socio; state
• HOW IMPORTANT IS SUSTAINABILITY FOR VISITORS OF ROCK AND POP FESTIVALS? INSIGHTS FROM A BROAD AUDIENCE ANALYSIS IN GERMANY by Bauer, Matthias Johannes; Naber, Tom; Michel, Lea Sophie (2024) - The results of this study make it clear that the sustainable design of festivals requires not only technical or organizational solutions, but also a deeper understanding of the motivations and needs of festival visitors. However, the main responsibility for sustainability lies in the hands of festival organizers and festival visitors. Keywords: analysis; aspect; experience; festival; michel; site; sustainability; visitors
• MEDIA SENTIMENT AND STOCK PRICES: ANALYSING TEMPORAL DYNAMICS AND PREDICTIVE RELATIONSHIPS IN TESLA AND META by Čigileičikaitė, Laura; Gailiūtė, Gabrielė; Kartašova, Jekaterina (2024) - Keywords: media sentiment, stock prices, cross-correlation, Granger causality 1. The findings of this research aim to shed light on the complex interplay between media sentiment and stock prices, offering valuable insights into how sentiment influences market dynamics and investor behavior. Keywords: analysis; correlation; media; prices; sentiment; stock; tesla
• ADAPTED NEURO MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRAL METHODOLOGY IN DECISION EVALUATION. CUM INTERVENTION by Sandhya, S; Satpathy, Jyotirmaya (2024) - In addition to these foundations, advances in the analysis of brain activity, neuroplasticity, mind-body interactions and brain-computer interface have been relevant in the evaluation processes and in the generation of quantitative and qualitative indicators that allow us to understand how the methodologies used have allowed the prevention, correction and optimization of the human factor in general. For its part, in the field of cognitive neuromanagement, brain activity is analyzed through electroencephalographic recordings and brain mapping with quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), as well as the application of intervention and training plans with Neurofeedback technology. Keywords: activity; analysis; application; approach; brain; children; decision; development; evaluation; figure; intervention; life; methodology; neuromanagement; people; performance; processes; protocols; self; social; work
• THE EXPERIENCE OF ILLNESS: EMOTIONAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS by Teresiute, Paulina; Vasiliauskaite, Deimante (2024) - Mental health illnesses, for instance, impose a significant economic burden, as evidenced by studies from countries like Canada, where costs are projected to increase six-fold over the next 30 years, potentially exceeding A$2.8 trillion (Doran & Kinchin, 2017). Mental health illnesses contribute significantly to the economic burden across various countries, impacting both direct and indirect costs. Keywords: analysis; burden; conditions; costs; experience; health; healthcare; illness; illnesses; impact; inactivity; individuals; patient; sickness; term; time; wavelet
• CORPORATE DECISION-MAKING AND THE IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS ON SHARE PRICES: THE CASE OF VERIZON by Vasiliauskaite, Deimante; Hrytsiv, Kateryna; Tkachenko, Oleksandra; Zhakun, Marharyta (2024) - These results highlight a meaningful dependency between Verizon stock returns and trading volume. For stock price returns, the mean is 0.002199, indicating a small average daily positive return, while the median return of 0.017602 is higher than the mean, suggesting a slightly right-skewed distribution. Keywords: acquisitions; analysis; firms; impact; m&a; market; mergers; performance; prices; returns; stock; term; trading; verizon; volumes; yahoo
• REGIONAL INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF UKRAINIAN FOREIGN TRADE: SHIFTS IN EXPORTS, IMPORTS, GEOPOLITICAL IMPACT AND SPILLOVER ECONOMIC EFFECTS by Zomchak, Larysa; Ohorodnyk, Svitlana (2025) - Jiang et al. (2020) explored methods for improving subnational input-output analyses using regional trade data. Improving subnational input–output analyses using regional trade data: a case-study and comparison. Keywords: analysis; assessment; data; development; goods; regions; service; trade; ukraine

• INVESTING IN CRYPTOCURRENCY AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY OF FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS by Ashurbayli, Nigar; Yusifov, Ali (2023) - INTRODUCTION This article summarizes information and conducts a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of investing in cryptocurrency instruments on the corresponding platforms in the conditions of existence of classical financial markets and increasing global risks in all areas of activity and investment activities and investments. Furthermore, security concerns persist, as cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have fallen prey to cyberattacks, jeopardizing investors' assets. Keywords: bitcoin; cryptocurrency; diversification; financial; investing; investment; market; potential
• RISK IN FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTORS AND CORPORATE MANAGERS by Hrytsiv, Kateryna; Kartašova, Jekaterina (2025) - There are many factors that contribute to financial risk, including market volatility and interest rate changes, as well as company-specific uncertainties, such as inefficiencies or a high debt load. Business risk, which is characterised by fluctuations in operating performance, and financial risk, which stems from operating with both leverage and fixed financing commitments, are essential to both shareholders and corporate managers (Chen et al., 2010). Keywords: capital; decision; discount; finance; investment; investors; making; market; n.d; rate; risk
• THE IMPACT OF STABLECOINS ON GLOBAL FINANCE by Lapuh Bele, Julija; Bele, Tanja (2025) - THE IMPACT OF STABLECOINS ON GLOBAL FINANCE 184 RESEARCH QUESTIONS Given the substantial market share and dynamic growth of stablecoins (Chainalysis, 2024), this study aims to explore several key aspects of their development and usage. 176-188 176 THE IMPACT OF STABLECOINS ON GLOBAL FINANCE J. LAPUH BELE, T. BELE Julija Lapuh Bele¹, Tanja Bele² ¹ ² B2 Ljubljana School of Business https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-5409, E-mail: julija.bele@vspv.si https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7644-1922, E-mail: Keywords: assets; bele; blockchain; crypto; cryptocurrencies; fiat; finance; market; stablecoins; tether; usd; usdt
• UNDERSTANDING STEM EMPLOYMENT CHALLENGES IN GEORGIA: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYER PERSPECTIVES by Vashakmadze, Ani; Mikava, Nino; Zhghenti, Tsotne; Sikharulidze, Davit (2025) - Introducing STEM education in early years increases interest and career aspirations in STEM fields. Still another challenge with regard to STEM professions is the uneven distribution of STEM careers across regions. Keywords: career; challenges; education; engineering; fields; gender; georgia; labor; lack; market; professionals; research; respondents; sector; stem; workforce

• ADAPTING TO CHANGE IN THE MODERN WORLD: SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR ECONOMIC AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES by Mustafazada, Ayshan (2024) - Keywords: Higher education, sustainability, economic growth, pedagogical strategies INTRODUCTION Rapid technology breakthroughs, economic transformations, and environmental issues require higher education to take a proactive approach to skill development in light of the ever- changing modern world. This introduction explores the vital role that higher education institutions play in helping students develop resilience and flexibility so they are ready to flourish in a world where change is a constant. Keywords: century; development; economic; education; institutions; research; skills; students; sustainability; world
• ECONOMIC BURDEN AND POLICY GAPS IN NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN GEORGIA: A HEALTH ECONOMICS PERSPECTIVE by Mikava, Nino; Gabritchidze, Simon (2025) - Implementation considerations for non-communicable disease- related integration in primary health care: a rapid review of qualitative evidence. There is little to no formal involvement of patients or caregivers in the creation of health policies. Keywords: access; burden; care; caregivers; challenges; disease; economic; georgia; health; healthcare; national; ncds; patients; policy; prevention; services; support

• The purchase behavior of the consumer by Urziceanu, Ramona Mihaela; Pașcalău, Valentina-Simona (2017) - The paper describes the types of purchase behavior of consumers and the stages of decision made by the purchasing of the consumer, the approach in which the personal factors can affect the decision made by the purchasing of the consumer, the psychological factors which can affect the decision made by the purchasing of the consumer, the examination of the social factors that influence the decision made by the purchasing of the consumer and why is it so important that marketing has to understand consumer purchasing behavior. The study of consumer behavior became a concern for marketers, as they can learn how buyers choose their goods and services to satisfy the many needs that are stimuli, factors that influence their choice. Keywords: behavior; consumer; decision; marketing; purchase
• Entrepreneurial Marketing from the Perspective of Strategic Innovation by Pascalau, Simona Valentina (2020) - AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES, AIJES, ISSN 2067-3310, E - ISSN 2067 – 7669, VOL. 12 (2018) Entrepreneurial Marketing from the Perspective of Strategic Innovation Valentina-Simona Pașcalău1 1Agora University of Oradea, Tineretului Square Str., No. 8, Oradea, Romania E-mails valentina.pascalau73@e-uvt.ro Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify the implications of strategic innovation in entrepreneurial marketing. We will also present the priorities in the reconceptualization of marketing, we will discover the approach of strategic innovation, strategic thinking in marketing and the issue of strategic thinking. Keywords: company; innovation; marketing; process; thinking
• Traditional Marketing Versus Digital Marketing by Pascalau, Simona Valentina; Urziceanu, Ramona Mihaela (2021) - Practically, internet marketing puts you in touch with the market much faster, guaranteeing instant access to marketing information: presentation website, catalogues and brochures, online video presentation spots, etc. Thus was born the digital marketing, known also as online marketing, cybermarketing, webmarketing, e-marketing, i-marketing, electronic marketing, digital marketing of marketing on the internet. Keywords: company; digital; internet; marketing; time
• Application of B2C digital marketing by Pascalau, Simona Valentina (2022) - Online consumer behavior can be analyzed from two perspectives (Doherty and Ellis- Chadwick, 2006): the profile of online consumers and the online shopping experience of consumers. Keywords: B2C online markets, company perspective, consumer perspective, online shopping behavior 1 Introduction The widespread adoption of digital technologies by consumers and businesses has resulted in significant changes in marketing practices. Keywords: b2c; companies; consumer; customers; marketing; online
• Marketing influencer by Petrișor Mateuț, Oana (2022) - Medimond Template 17 AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES, AIJES, ISSN 2067-3310, E - ISSN 2067 – 7669, VOL. 15 (2021) Marketing influencer Oana Petrișor Mateuț1 1Faculty of Economic Sciences, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania E-mail oana_mateut@yahoo.com Many influencers are teenagers and after graduation they pursue a career. Keywords: followers; influencer; marketing
• INTELLIGENT PACKAGING AS A MARKETING TOOL. ARE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES RE-SHAPING PACKAGING? by Gigauri, Iza; Palazzo, Maria (2023) - Smart choices: Mechanisms of intelligent food packaging. Intelligent food packaging: The next generation. Keywords: communication; consumers; food; information; journal; marketing; packaging; product; quality; systems
• THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR by Kaur, Komalpreet (2023) - According to de Castro et al. (2021), this technique or method of using social media by the companies, as an instrument to commercially promote or advertise different products and/or services is known as social media marketing (SMM). Online or digital marketing as well as social media marketing are the classic examples of modern marketing strategies that are actively used by the companies to create brand awareness. Keywords: influence; internet; marketing; media; people; products
• THE IMPACT OF AI ON MARKETING: OPPORTUNITY OR THREAT? by Fornazarič, Milena (2024) - One of the very useful definitions says: AI marketing refers to the advanced approach of using artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing to automate, optimize, and improve elements of the marketing procedure and process. You can also leverage AI to make more informed and data-driven decisions through the insights AI marketing gathers through its data collection, hence improving overall marketing (Sauter, 2023:2). Keywords: changes; customer; data; generative; marketing; tools; use
• NOTHING NEW IN MARKETING COMMUNICATION OF E-CIGARETTES – THE NEW WAVE OF FAKE NEWS by Sila, Iztok (2024) - (2020) found out in their research, e-cigarette advertising was minimally regulated and therefore meant an important factor for increasing e-cigarette use among younger customers. Smoking conventional cigarettes is still declining among youth and young adults, in contrast to e-cigarette smoking, which is increasing. Keywords: advertising; cigarettes; communication; health; marketing; n.d; new; news; nicotine; products; public; smoke; smoking; srita; tobacco; use
• MARKETING PROBLEMS IN AGRICULTURE: ESPECIALLY IN THE FIELD OF GRAPE FARMING by Abbasova, Nurana Namik; Sheydai, Turkan Ali (2024) - Accordingly, 13 (or 9.2%) of the total respondents said they had between 10 and 15 years of experience in grape marketing and cultivation, while just 1 said he had more than 15 years.  Price favorably influences grape marketing performance.  Product features favorably affect grape marketing performance.  Promotional factors favorably affect grape marketing performance. Keywords: agriculture; data; distribution; grape; marketing; performance; price; products; research; results; study; success; test
• DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE GAMBLING TOURISM IN ADJARA: STRATEGIC MARKETING INSIGHTS by Elizarova, Ana (2025) - The tourism sector, with a specific focus on gambling tourism, emerges as a vital component of Georgia's economy. DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE GAMBLING TOURISM IN ADJARA: STRATEGIC MARKETING INSIGHTS 104 Keywords: adjara; adjara region; casinos; data; gambling; gaming; georgia; industry; marketing; region; sector; tourism; tourists

• MARKETING INNOVATIONS IN CROSS-BORDER PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION by Honcharova, Iryna; Metil, Tetіana; Koval, Viktor; Neskhodovskyi, Illia (2023) - Thus, the possibility of reducing unemployment, increasing tax inflows from employees, households and farmers is a motive for local authorities to look for opportunities to open new passenger routes (Koval, et al., 2023). As mentioned earlier, one of the missions of opening new passenger routes is to reduce the carbon footprint. Keywords: border; figure; innovation; passenger; route; traffic; transportation
• ESTIMATION OF REGIONAL INNOVATION ACTIVITY by Huseynova, Arzu; Mazanova, Ophelya (2023) - Methods for innovation development regions model Source: author’s work Both methodologies are based on the system of indicators characterizing the internal and external environment and socio-economic factors of RIS. The formation of the initial database Determination of innovation index Ranking according to innovation index Producing a regression model (factor analysis) Arzu HUSEYNOVA, Ophelya MAZANOVA 89 METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSİS The tool of this methodology is the multidimensional statistical method. Keywords: azerbaijan; development; index; indicators; innovation; innovation development; innovation index; level; regional; regions; system
• HOW DOES THE (DE)CENTRALİZATİON OF SECONDARY EDUCATİON AFFECT İNDİVİDUAL İNNOVATİVENESS? EVİDENCE FROM AZERBAİJAN by Nuralizade, Ehtiman (2024) - Data collection and variables This data is the result of a survey on innovativeness and entrepreneurship potential among high school students in Azerbaijan (Gasimov et al., 2021). Dataset includes high school students selected from private and public schools. Keywords: azerbaijan; centralization; decision; education; individual; innovation; innovativeness; making; model; public; research; schools; students; study; system; table; variable
• FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATION IN MODERN BANKING SERVICES by Khudiyev, Nizami; Mammadli, Ragib (2025) - Keywords: banking innovation, innovative banking services, incremental innovation, disruptive innovation, substantive innovation 1. Using a mixed research methodology, this article examines the main types of innovation implemented by banks in banking services and management, highlights their main characteristics and analyzes their common benefits and challenges. Keywords: banking; banks; customers; digital; innovation; products; services

• Modern options for financing real estate investments by Chiriac, Silviu Cornel (2022) - In practice, there are different ways of carrying out and financing financial leasing operations, in the following lines we have presented the main types encountered. Banks were the ones who centrally encouraged and supported the leasing of industrial equipment, and in 1963 the banks also received authorization to carry out leasing operations. Keywords: company; estate; financing; good; lease; leasing; operation; project; purchase
• IMPORTANCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL FOR CREATIVE ACCOUNTING by Osmanović, Azira; Šarić, Damir (2023) - Creative accounting is not a one-time act, but creative accounting is a long-term process, a multi-year process that starts small and ends with a waterfall of accounting manipulations, but it is also a phenomenon that can be carried out in a legal and legitimate way and in accordance with the applicable accounting regulations, rules and standards (Negovanović , 2011). The significance of accounting controls in the system of internal financial controls of budget users. Keywords: accounting; application; company; control; fraud; research; statements
• BREAD, POWER, AND NEOLIBERAL MUNICIPALISM: THE HALK EKMEK A.Ş. AS A CASE OF BREAD AND CIRCUSES POLITICS by Mete, Emre (2024) - The first example of the idea of social municipality was experienced in the Paris commune, which emerged in 1871 - also as the first administrative experience of the working class. However, this experience was relatively short-lived, and later on, modern examples of social municipality emerged in the nineteenth century with the experience of Municipal Socialism. Keywords: a.ş; bread; cities; companies; company; ekmek; ekmek a.ş; halk; halk ekmek; istanbul; law; municipalities; municipality; politics; practices; price; public; services; türkiye

• IMPACTS OF CHATBOTS ON THE ACCOUNTING SERVICE INDUSTRY by Coman, Dan Marius; State, Violeta; Voinea, Maria Cristina; Cucui, Gabriel (2023) - The following 4 questions are aimed at verifying how the system can provide a precise answer concerning the way to evaluate stocks when leaving the patrimony, the conditions for classifying assets as fixed assets, the enumeration of accounting work regarding the closing of the financial year, and the way to optimize the tax on profit allowed by Romanian tax legislation. The 2nd set of questions refers to the verification of how the system can provide a precise answer regarding the way of evaluating the stocks when leaving the patrimony, the conditions for classifying the assets as fixed assets, the enumeration of accounting works regarding the closing of the financial year, the way of optimizing the profit tax allowed by Romanian tax legislation. Keywords: accounting; answer; chatgpt; expenses; information; profit; profit tax; questions; tax; year
• POLICIES AND STRATEGIES AIMED AT ENSURING THE SECURITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR IT SYSTEMS by Butcovan, Marinela Adriana; Ivan, Rica (2023) - Keywords: banking security, banking strategy, fraud, cyber-terrorism, banking system, international transactions, IT security. 27-33 27 POLICIES AND STRATEGIES AIMED AT ENSURING THE SECURITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR IT SYSTEMS M.A. BUTCOVAN, R. IVAN Marinela Adriana Butcovan1, Rica Ivan2 1 Romanian Court of Auditors – Bihor Branch, Romania E-mail: adriana.butcovan@rcc.ro 2 Faculty of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, University of Oradea, Romania E-mail: rika_ivan2005@yahoo.com Keywords: banking; banking institutions; banks; cyber; information; institutions; security; system
• DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJAN by Hajiyeva, Nushaba Aslan; Huseynov, Ragif Tofig; Huseynova, Mehriban Rovsen; Mammadova, Ayshan Viladdin; Mammadov, Seymur Jeyhun (2023) - The quick and flexible implementation of such an educational system, database and management brings the following requirements for the development of education: • improving the quality of the educational process, improving the structure of transferred knowledge and achieving high-level qualification of graduates with higher education; • development of modern teaching technologies and orientation of the education system to modern standards and innovative programs; • integration of educational environment, scientific research and business circles (especially in university complexes); • development and implementation of various forms and systems of continuous and additional education; • strengthening the potential of innovative scientific and technical research in educational institutions; • creation of wide opportunities for the business activity of higher education institutions (granting the status of an independent institution, a public person, etc.) Also, persons who have not completed any stage and level of education due to various reasons will be given a certificate of relevant education created in the form of an electronic document in the Education Centralized Information System in the manner determined by the relevant executive authority. Keywords: azerbaijan; country; digital; digitization; education; information; institutions; students
• COMMUNICATION AND CONFLICT IN IPJ X by Fofiu, Daniel (2024) - Working in the system, I can say that the optimization of the communication process is permanently targeted by police officers and, as a result, many cases can be solved. All activity that is carried out by the Romanian Police must be based on: the principle of legality, the principle of liaison of police officers with citizens, the principle of cooperation in work between police formations, units and cadres, the principle of operability, the principle of finding out the truth, the principle of formality and the principle of the active role of police units (Constantin, 2014:13-14). Keywords: body; communication; conflict; individual; information; law; officers; people; performance; person; police; police officers; policeman
• THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AND THE NEW SOCIAL SPACE by Petrila, Laurențiu; Popescu, Felix-Angel; Benchea, Lucian (2025) - Despite this, it was only months later that reports began to emerge of the Kremlin's possible interference in the British referendum, through the spread of fake news and the use of social media. This new doctrine, developed in Russia, seeks to weaken democracies by interfering in their electoral processes and fueling their internal conflicts, whether ideological or territorial, using tools such as fake news or manipulation of social media. Keywords: 03.06.2025; communication; disinformation; environment; hybrid; information; media; news; russian; space; use; warfare

• TECHNOLOGICAL FINANCE (FINTECH) AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA by Pjetri, Fabian; Boduri, Leonard; Dibra, Rezart; Cukaj, Ilirjan (2025) - The notion of FinTech is a dedicated term for financial technology in the digital age. In the context of the implementation of financial technologies in various subjects, it is observed that the cost of transactions is decreasing, the efficiency and pace of conducting transactions has also increased. Keywords: age; albania; authors; banking; data; finance; fintech; individuals; people
• THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ENTERPRISES' RESILIENCE: EVIDENCE FROM UKRAINE by Sorokina, Alyona; Lebedeva, Larysa (2025) - Such https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-2776 mailto:a.sorokina@knute.edu.ua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-5460 mailto:l.lebedeva@knute.edu.ua THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ENTERPRISES' RESILIENCE: EVIDENCE FROM UKRAINE 304 positive correlations contribute to enterprise resilience, as these conditions enable faster recovery following shock events. Research on the digitalization impact on enterprise resilience in Ukraine remains limited. Keywords: data; digital; digitalization; enterprises; ict; impact; level; number; resilience; sector; ukraine; value

• Credit Institutions – Financing Entities During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2022) - 7 points 7-8, as follows:  financial leasing contract - any leasing contract that meets at least one of the following conditions: a) the risks and benefits of the right of ownership of the asset that is the object of the lease are transferred to the user at the time when the leasing contract takes effect; b) the leasing contract expressly provides for the transfer of ownership of the asset that is the object of the lease to the user at the time of the expiration of the contract; c) the user has the option to buy the asset at the time of the expiration of the contract, and the residual value expressed as a percentage is less than or equal to the difference between the maximum normal operating time and the duration of the leasing contract, compared to the maximum normal operating time, expressed as a percentage ; d) the leasing period exceeds 80% of the maximum normal operating time of the asset the object of the lease; within the meaning of this definition, the leasing period includes any period for which the leasing contract can be extended; e) the total value of the leasing installments, minus the accessory expenses, is greater than or equal to the input value of the asset;  operating leasing contract – any leasing contract concluded between the lessor and the lessee, which transfers to the lessee the risks and benefits of the right of ownership, less the risk of capitalizing the asset at the residual value, and which does not meet any of the conditions provided for in point 7 letter. Financial leasing companies are established in the form of joint-stock companies and as non-banking financial institutions, while operational leasing companies are established and operate according to Companies Law no. 31/1990, republished, with subsequent changes and additions, OG no. Keywords: asset; bank; contract; financing; leasing; leasing contract; lei; value
• FACTORS AFFECTING THE TOTAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE ADEQUACY OF THE CENTRAL BANK: TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN by Jamalzade, Gunduz; Saldanli, Arif; Jamalzade, Elgiz (2024) - Official public assets, which are foreign assets kept and organized by the monetary authorities of countries, serve as a complement to foreign exchange reserves. Adequate levels of foreign exchange reserves are necessary for nations to meet their payment commitments and sustain the stability of their currency. Keywords: adequacy; azerbaijan; bank; central; exchange reserves; factors; imf; international; reserve adequacy; turkey; value; variable
• EMERGING PATHWAYS TO GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION: DECODING THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS, GREEN PERCEIVED VALUE AND TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION MODEL ANTECEDENTS ON CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION by Khan, Sabu (2024) - The result of the present study shows that environmental awareness and green perceived value exert positive and differential effects on attitude towards using green products.  Are attitudes toward usage and perceived usefulness of green products influenced by the conceptions of environmental awareness and green perceived value? Keywords: attitude; awareness; behaviour; green; intention; journal; model; products; purchase; study; usefulness; value
• NOVEL OPPORTUNITIES FOR PURCHASING INTENTION OF ORGANIC FOODS: IDENTIFYING HOW HEALTH AWARENESS, PERCEIVED HEALTH VALUE, AND THE ANTECEDENTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION MODEL (TAM) AFFECT CONSUMERS' PURCHASE INTENTION by Khan, Sablu (2025) - The study also discovered that consumers' intentions to acquire organic food products are significantly influenced by their attitudes and perceptions of their utility. Keywords: Organic food products; Health awareness,Perceived health value, perceived usefulness, attitude. Keywords: attitude; consumers; food; health; intention; products; purchase; value
• SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING: A STUDY ON MILLENNIAL PURCHASE INTENTIONS by Vukasović, Tina; Weis, Lidija; Kramar, Tina (2025) - The research identifies the key factors that shape their purchasing behaviour and influence purchase intentions in relation to social media advertising. The research is based on a quantitative method, namely an online survey where we asked millennials in Slovenia about their use of and attitudes towards social media advertising. Keywords: advertising; behaviour; impact; media; millennials; networks; purchase; respondents; table; test; value
• TIME VALUE OF MONEY IN THE LITHUANIAN CREDIT MARKET: A PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER LOAN OFFERS by Pryšmantaitė, Mantė; Markauskas, Astijus; Kartašova, Jekaterina (2025) - jekaterina.kartasova@vm.vu.lt Abstract: This report uses the Time Value of Money (TVM) framework to evaluate and compare consumer loan offers from three Lithuanian credit providers: Inbank, Artea, and Saldo Bank. Keywords: TVM, consumer loans, Lithuanian credit market, personal finance 1. Keywords: interest; loan; pmt; repayment; time; value

• A parallel between the general conditions of applicability of POSDRU — POCU by Bulzan, Rebeca Ramona; Herdelău, Roxana (2017) - AP 2 Improving the situation of young people NEETs - sustainable integration on the labour market of young people, especially those who are unemployed, who are not in education or training, including young people who are at risk of exclusion social and youth from marginalized communities, including the implementation of the guarantee for young people. They have been defined in accordance with the following documents: 4 - the Joint Assessment of Employment Policy Employment (JAP); - National Plan for Employment 2004 - 2005; - Joint Inclusion Memorandum (JIM); - National Strategy for Employment 2005-2010; - Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs; - Accession Economic Programme 2005; - short and medium-term strategy on continuous vocational training 2005-2010; - The National Strategy on social inclusion of young people over 18 who leave the child protection 2006- 2008; - Government Strategy for rromi people 2001; - The National Strategy for protection, integration and social inclusion of disabled persons in 2006-2013 - Equal opportunities for people with disabilities - towards a society without discrimination; - The National Strategy of equality between women and men. Keywords: axis; education; people; pocu; priority

• Consolidated Financial Statements - Elements of the Management Decision to Invest by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2020) - The companies within the group, having legal personality, each prepare consolidated financial statements according to the specific regulations established by each country. The need for consolidated financial statements is obvious, they give a more comprehensive picture of the real situation of a group, an image that can not give all the balance sheets of the component companies, they allow the global expression of the financial situation and the result of the group. Keywords: assets; balance; cash; companies; equity; group; statements
• General Considerations on the Impact of Transfer Pricing Performed by Multinational Companies on a National Economy by Ivan, Rica; Ladar, Călin Tănase (2020) - Penalties in the case of transfer pricing The penalties to be applied for detecting violations of transfer pricing rules vary according to severity thereof. In the OECD, some guiding principles were developed fro the first time in 1995; these principles provide guidance on arm’s length principle, pricing methods and transaction comparability, as well as recommendations (OECD, 2017). 2.1. Keywords: companies; method; parties; pricing; profit; tax; transactions; transfer

• STRATEGY OF SALES AND COMMUNICATION OF HOTEL SERVICES DURING THE WAR by Kulyk, Mariia; Boiko, Margaryta; Bosovska, Myroslava; Okhrimenko, Alla (2023) - Methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction and systematization were used to fulfil the set tasks and achieve the main goal of the research of strategy of sales and communication of hotel services during the war. Keywords: sales, distribution, communication strategy, hotel services during the war Introduction Since 24 February 2022, most Ukrainian businesses and enterprises, including hospitality and restaurant companies, have faced uncertainty and confusion about what to do next. Keywords: communication; guests; hospitality; hotel; international; sales; services; strategy; ukraine; war

• THE GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATION OF THE ZANGAZUR CORRIDOR: A DRIVER FOR REGIONAL ADVANCEMENT AND LINKAGE by Gulahmadov, Muhammad; Hajiyeva, Nargiz (2023) - It depicts the corridor's capacity to fortify trade routes, reshape infrastructure, and bolster regional cooperation. This analysis offers valuable insights into the anticipated trade effects of the Zangazur Corridor, reinforcing its significance as a catalyst for regional economic development and fostering increased economic cooperation among the involved nations. Keywords: armenia; azerbaijan; corridor; trade; zangazur
• AGRO-ECONOMIC SYNERGY: ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN AZERBAIJAN by Ismayilova, Hijran; Hajiyeva, Sona (2024) - Enhancing the competitiveness of Azerbaijan agriculture. These lands are being developed for agricultural production, especially in strategic sectors such as grain cultivation, vineyards, and livestock farming. Keywords: agriculture; agro; azerbaijan; development; farming; food; practices; production; program; sector; security; university

• THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS ON THE GROWTH OF CASHLESS PAYMENTS AND THE FACTORS LIMITING ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES by Zeynalov, Zakir (2023) - The rapid adoption of modern technologies in financial payment services creates conditions for market participants to make their payments comfortably and safely, enabling a broader involvement of economic cycles in the banking sector and an increase in banks’ credit facilities. The changes in the digital payment system, the availability of non-cash payments in the payment system to the financial services of the population and enterprises, increase the relevance in the financial sector. Keywords: banking; payment; sector; services; system; volume
• ANALYZING AND FORECASTING CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE ALUMINUM SECTOR USING ARIMA MODEL by Hasanov, Ramil; Safarov, Jamil; Safarli, Arzu (2024) - Prediction of CO2 emissions in https://alfed.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/CRU-SummaryReport-for-IAI.pdf https://www.carbonchain.com/blog/understand-your-aluminum-emissions https://doi.org/10.1007/97 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.062 http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.10.012 https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/ https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/ https://www.iea.org/energy-system/industry/aluminium https://doi.org/10.1002/for.2677 ANALYZING AND FORECASTING CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE ALUMINUM SECTOR USING ARIMA MODEL 64 Iran using grey and ARIMA models. Despite being consumed in lower quantities compared to steel or cement, aluminum emerges as the most carbon-intensive material per tonne among https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-7039 mailto:r.hasanov@uteca.edu.az https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0392-3860 mailto:jamil.safarov@Azeraluminium.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-0665 mailto:arzu.safarli@aztu.edu.az ANALYZING AND FORECASTING CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE ALUMINUM SECTOR USING ARIMA MODEL 56 the top three highest-emitting materials (Berker, 2022). Keywords: alce; aluminum; arima; carbon; co2; emissions; forecasting; model; sector; series; time
• PROGRESS OF THE MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN ALBANIA, CURRENT CHALLENGES AND THE PERSPECTIVE OF THIS SECTOR by Pjetri, Fabian; Kastrati, Rajs; Prifti, Fjorda (2024) - Financial institutions such as: SLAS and Union during 2016 comprised 0.6% of the entire Financial System in Albania. Figure 3: Financial System weight of assets to GDP (%) in Albania during the year 2016 Keywords: albania; institutions; microfinance; sector; system; year

• The use of Structural Funds and European Investments (ESI) in order to develop the Member States. Examples of good practice in the use of ESI funds by Bologa, Gabriela; Butaci, Casian (2017) - These authorities will monitor fraud risks associated with ESI funds. Examples of good practice in the use of ESI funds 12 Example. Keywords: development; esi; european; funds; member
• The European funds and their economical effects in Romania by Durgheu, Liliana Marcela; Ivan, Rica (2017) - Key words: European Funds, European Union, PND, operational programs Introduction: THE EUROPEAN FUNDS AND THEIR ECONOMICAL EFFECTS IN ROMANIA AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES, AIJES, ISSN 2067-3310, E - ISSN 2067 – 7669, VOL 10 (2016) 21 THE EUROPEAN FUNDS AND THEIR ECONOMICAL EFFECTS IN ROMANIA Liliana Marcela DURGHEU 1 , Rica IVAN 2 Abstract: The absorption of the communitarian funds constitutes an objective on its own in the post-adherence strategy, taking into consideration the huge contribution that these funds will have in the recovery of the gap between our country and the other European Union member states. Keywords: cohesion; development; european; european union; funds; member; objectives; pnd; romania; social
• The need to harmonize the laws of the European Union regarding the succesion law by Rath-BoÅŸca, Laura-Dumitrana; Barmoș, Loredana Mirela; Mihale, Ioana Andreea (2017) - Despite this, and the position that for a short period of time was believed that the problems of succession law is outside the competence of the European Union, the vision of a uniform European law in matters of succession law always seemed tempting. Therefore, legislators irrespective of the possibilities of EU 5 Dan Andrei Popescu, Ghid de drept internațional privat în materia succesiunilor, Magic Print Publishing House, Onești, 2014, pag. 5 37 legislative and theoretical arguments of recent years have changed the laws concerning the pro-European spirit of succession law. Keywords: certificate; european; inheritance; law; member; regulation; states; succession; union

• Millennials and corporate culture in multinational companies by Judeu, Viorina Maria (2017) - With the shift of the younger employment force from Generation X to Generation Millennials companies are finding that there are different attitudes and work habits that need to be incorporated into the existing culture. They want a lasting job Even if changes more often than their predecessors jobs, young Millennials want a permanent job and believes that multinationals with at least 1,000 employees offered more stability. Keywords: generation; millennials; new; people; work
• THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEOPLE UNDER THE AGE OF 60 AND OVER THE AGE OF 60 IN COVID-19 VACCINATION RATES AND VACCINE BRAND PERCEPTION by Tomše, Denis; Strašek, Rok; Toroš, Jani (2024) - Abstract: This article deals with differences in users’ perception towards COVID-19 vaccination and towards individual COVID-19 vaccine brands. This and other similar things brought a great deal of distrust in the AstraZeneca brand as compared to other vaccine brands and led to the result that consumers started to refuse vaccination with AstraZeneca. Keywords: age; brand; covid-19; effects; groups; people; protection; vaccination; vaccine

• Implications of Human Trafficking on the Romanian Society by Nichita, Camelia Elena; Mutu, Miruna; Bologa, Gabriela (2020) - AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES, AIJES, ISSN 2067-3310, E - ISSN 2067 – 7669, VOL. 13 (2019) Implications of Human Trafficking on the Romanian Society Camelia-Elena Nichita (Vasile)1, Miruna Mutu2, Gabriela Bologa3 1, 2 ”Valahia” University of Târgoviște, Doctoral School of Economic and Humanistic Sciences, Str. In order to raise awareness of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings among different institutions (law enforcement, child protection, NGOs) and to improve the measures they can take, the article aims to identify how severe is the phenomenon of human trafficking in Romania. Keywords: assistance; beings; exploitation; national; order; persons; protection; romania; services; trafficking; victims

• VALUATION MODEL OF CROWDFUNDING CAMPAIGNS APPLYING SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD by Venslavienė, Santautė; Kartašova, Jekaterina (2024) - Additionally, studies on campaign success factors and investment criteria in equity crowdfunding is rare. These days many crowdfunding campaigns are emerging. Keywords: campaigns; criteria; crowdfunding; crowdfunding campaigns; factors; method; model; risk; success; weights

• RISING DANGER OF AIR CONDITIONERS: A NECESSITY OR A LUXURY? by Breskvar, Uroš (2025) - The study analyzes the relationship between air conditioner electricity consumption, GDP, and temperature, highlighting the significant correlation between air conditioner usage and economic prosperity rather than climate conditions. If the current global trend in air conditioner consumption continues, it could pose severe challenges for electricity infrastructure and climate policies. Keywords: air; air conditioners; conditioners; consumption; electricity; energy; temperature; use
• STRATEGIC AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF HYDROGEN INTEGRATION IN AIRPORTS: A CASE STUDY OF TIRANA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT by Mehmeti, Andi; Elezi, Endrit; Xhebraj, Armila; Bezo, Ylber (2025) - Advancements in hydrogen energy systems: A review of levelized costs, financial incentives and technological innovations. Opportunities and limitations of hydrogen energy in Poland against the background of the European Union energy policy. Keywords: airport; cost; emissions; energy; feasibility; fuel; green; hydrogen; international; international airport; mobility; production; systems; tia; tirana

• THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE FASHION ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF PEOPLE UNDER 45 by Gundová, Petra; Smutný, Filip; Volovská, Viktória (2024) - Abstract: Sustainable fashion is a trend that is bound to become a key pillar of the future of industry and society. Keywords: customer behavior, fashion industry, people under 45 years old, Slovak sustainable fashion, sustainable fashion. Keywords: clothing; consumers; environmental; fashion; price; production; questionnaire; respondents; results; survey; sustainability

• THE MICROCREDIT AS A SHORT-TERMS INSTRUMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE NORTH-WEST REGION OF ALBANIA: SHKODRA CASE by Zeneli, Mimoza; Reci, Armalda (2023) - Euro 554 582 596 655 699 668 Growth Rate of Regional GDP % 1.6 3.1 -1.0 3.5 2.3 -4.6 GDP per capita Euro 2,616 2,784 2,888 3,214 3,471 3,363 *Evaluation for the year 2020 are based on semi-final estimation of GDP Also, the official statistics shows that starting from the 2011-2012 school year, there is a decrease in the number of students registered over the years in all the universities of the country, including the University of Shkodra. Indicators Unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Before After T-3 T-2 T-1 T T+1 T+2 T+3 Income / family / month (ALL) 69,550 70,012 69,813 72,020 72,593 72,901 Expenses for education/family/month ( %) 1.37% 1.45% 1.50% 1.87% 1.92% 1.98% Expenses for social activities / family / month ( % ) 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.78% 2.78% 2.78% Average number of hospital visits (average number of medical visits / family/month) 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.95 1.8 1.75 Average number of employees (average number of employees /family/month) 2.527 2.53 2.53 2.55 2.554 2.555 Expenses for residence reconstruction (%) 6.69% 6.03% 6.71% 11.13% 11.56% 11.58% Referring to the above table, it can be seen that all the indicators have an increasing trend, Mimoza ZENELI, Armalda RECI 131 starting from the period T-3 to the period T+3, exception for the number of visits to the hospital, a variable which has a negative trend. Keywords: access; albania; development; impact; level; microcredit; poverty; shkodra

• ENHANCING BANKING SYSTEMS THROUGH BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: A CURRENCY SITUATION STUDY by Leka (Moçka), Blerta; Leka, Daniel; Malaj, Ariet (2023) - It is crucial to assess the scalability of blockchain platforms and solutions in the context of Albanian banking operations to ensure they can handle the expected transaction volumes efficiently. Blockchain technology, initially designed for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, has emerged as a powerful tool in the financial sector. Keywords: albanian; banking; blockchain; security; system; technology

• THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORKS IN THE EU by Coatu, Ana-Maria; Popescu, Felix-Angel; Petrila, Laurențiu (2025) - In our research on public accountability in the EU we have used quantitative analyses, based on data from indices such as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), and Eurobarometer surveys to measure accountability levels and their socio-economic determinants and statistics on GDP per capita, economic growth rates, and education levels affect public accountability frameworks. Abstract: This study explores how socio-economic factors affect the effectiveness of public accountability frameworks in EU member states, with Romania as a case study. Keywords: accountability; frameworks; governance; institutions; public; romania; socio

• The role and functions of public finances in perspective by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2020) - Logically, it is acceptable that the procurement of money resources to public financial funds, in the manifestation of this function, is justified only in terms of directing them to meet specific public needs, and the distribution and use of such funds can take place only if , previously, the respective funds were set up. Or, if the dimensions of the allocation of resources with such destinations are larger, the processes of constitution and distribution of public financial funds are intertwined and condition each other to a greater extent. Keywords: control; distribution; finances; function; funds; resources
• PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE LEVEL OF THE SĂLAJ COUNTY POLICE INSPECTORATE by Demian, Roxana (2024) - This provision has been negatively affected by several factors, including the COVID- 19 pandemic, which has imposed severe restrictions on professional training activities, including the limitation of participants and activities with closed physical contact. The paper also emphasizes the concern of the Sălaj County Police Inspectorate for sustainable development and the involvement of specialists in training activities. Keywords: activities; development; inspectorate; police; resources; sălaj; training

• Emotional Intelligence — The Road to Excellency in Management by Bí®rlădeanu, Gheorghina Liliana (2020) - Keywords: emotional intelligence, excellency in management, efficient communication, positive motivation. As it has been previously stated, emotional intelligence can be developed if it is invested with constant attention. Keywords: communication; emotions; intelligence

• Accounting of Public Institutions - Component of General Accounting and Especially of Public Accounting by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2021) - As in the case of general (financial) accounting, public accounting must ensure a true picture, regarding the situation of execution of the consolidated general budget, of the information necessary for the own needs of public institutions, as well as regarding their provision to law enforcement bodies. 3 Conclusions In conclusion, public accounting, and first of all that of public institutions, is similar in many respects to general accounting, a resemblance determined mainly by the rules and principles of accounting in general, but has many essential differences determined by the specific functioning of public institutions. Keywords: accounting; accounts; budget; case; funds; institutions; officers; state

• Consideration over a Happy Organization by Bí®rlădeanu, Gheorghina Liliana (2021) - From an organizational perspective, we have become increasingly conscious of the importance of happy employees because happiness determines them to be more productive, more satisfied and more attached. Of course that the road from a smile to organizational happiness is a difficult and complex one, requiring empathy and a well-defined strategy. Keywords: employees; happiness; organization

• THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES: FROM PRIVATE INNOVATION TO CENTRAL BANK IMPLEMENTATION - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CBDC DEVELOPMENT by Yusifov, Ali (2024) - Keywords: central bank digital currency, digital currency, blockchain, distributed ledgers, CBDC, DLT INTRODUCTION The active development of cryptocurrencies over the last decade has attracted the attention of both academic researchers and monetary authorities. Therefore, tracking how the concept of digital currencies has evolved and how the definition of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) emerged is of interest – especially in a situation where several central banks are preparing to launch their own digital currencies. Keywords: bank; cbdc; central; currencies; currency; development; digital; dlt; money; projects

• THE DIGITAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOURS OF X, Y, Z GENERATION NURSES IN THE DELIVERY OF HEALTH SERVICES by Üstgörül, Sema; Akkaya, Bulent (2023) - The results show that digital leadership has a positive effect on both organizational resilience and organizational commitment. Keywords: Nurses, X, Y and Z generation, digital leadership, organizational resilience, organizational commitment INTRODUCTION Keywords: behaviours; commitment; generation; health; healthcare; leadership; nurses; resilience; technology

• “THE ECONOMIC MAGAZINE” FROM SIBIU, AN IMPERATIVE OF THAT TIME BETWEEN 1898-1918 by Ivan, Rica (2024) - It supported within its pages any initiative of establishing Romanian institutions that had the vocation to fill the Romanian economic institutionalized landscape, and also to contribute to the efficiency of the existent ones by taking over or by decongestion them of some duties (Lapedatu, 1906: 237). Abstract: “The Economic Magazine“, particularly meant on the service of the Romanian financial institutions, to which was given a common publicity organ ,of which they would use of, in all their practical needs and which to contribute for the spreading over of futuristic experiments of the ruling circles in the economic life of the Transylvanian Romanians, it put its service for the national economic interests by publishing wide lists of economic themes useful to all national economic fields .It had a much wider horizon than the one strictly connected to the financial-banking relations and interests. Keywords: activity; banking; banks; diaconovici; lapedatu; magazine; romanians

• Value Added Tax on Home Purchases by Individuals by Chiriac, Silviu Cornel (2022) - Keywords: purchasing houses, value added tax, reduced VAT rate. Here is that, despite the maintenance of high prices on the market, the maximum ceiling under which you can buy a property with reduced VAT will decrease by 100,000 lei, which will, however, limit the population's access to properties with a 5% VAT rate. Keywords: law; lei; purchase; rate; vat; vat rate

• Between Covering the Basic Needs and Self-fulfilment Jobs – Why We Need a Better EU Strategy for Employment by Coatu, Ana-Maria (2022) - Basic-needs employment, in our view, refers to the situation in which an employee, perhaps because of the economic situation, perhaps because of the low level of education or because they are at the beginning of their professional career or, most of the time, also because of low aspirations career, he manages to cover some of his basic, security and physiological needs, as they are presented in Maslow's hierarchy of needs [4]. 20 Employment for self-fulfilment, in addition to covering basic needs through the salary, gives to the employee a certain social status as a professional in a certain field, and a certain degree of financial independence - the employee manages to save, the salary covers his basic needs, but above all, through this workplace, the employee feels that the daily activities bring him satisfaction, the successes at the workplace are part of his person, define him, and now he can, including, contribute to the development of the community from which is a part (through donations, volunteering or even through the work they do). Between basic needs and self-fulfilment jobs A job paid accordingly to professional education and experience is the first step towards financial independence, which is the basis of the transition to adult life and to a fulfilled life, with both material and spiritual satisfaction. Keywords: job; level; needs; self

• A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF FACE RECOGNITION SOFTWARE: BALANCING TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP, ACCURACY AND SPEED by Tirana, Kledia (2024) - This paper thoroughly analyzes face recognition algorithms, emphasizing a holistic assessment of implementing them that includes the overall cost of ownership, accuracy, and speed. This research provides a comprehensive overview of face recognition algorithms, offering small business decision-makers valuable insights to make informed choices for their intrusion detection solutions. Keywords: accuracy; algorithms; businesses; cost; detection; face; recognition; security; starts

• THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET IN DRIVING INVESTMENT IN SELF-DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ONLINE COURSE by Demir, Serhat; Kilic, Ayse (2024) - This supports prior research linking entrepreneurial mindset traits with proactive behaviors in uncertain environments, such as the decision to invest in personal growth through online education (Guerrero et al., 2015). Keywords: entrepreneurial mindset, purchasing behavior, self-development courses, online education, self-investment INTRODUCTION The entrepreneurial mindset is widely recognized as a critical factor in navigating the complexities of today’s dynamic market environment. Keywords: action; behavior; development; individuals; mindset; orientation; purchasing; risk; self; study; traits
• EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (ETFS) OPTIMIZATION WITH RISK PARITY STRATEGIES by Veliu, Denis (2025) - The study builds and assesses risk parity portfolios using ten assets that comprise the majority of the EA Empirical data shows that risk parity portfolios outperform standard allocation approaches in terms of diversification, drawdowns, and the stability of risk-adjusted returns. Keywords: asset; cvar; graph; parity; portfolio; returns; risk; strategies

• Accounting Treatment of Operations in Public Catering Services by Vonea, Răzvan (2020) - Conclusions We conclude the specifics of public catering accounting by the fact that the goods purchased within these units can be treated as goods, being goods that are resold after a prior processing; the processing can consist either in alcoholic beverages that are sold in the form of coffee, cocktails, other specific alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage preparations, or in the kitchen where the purchased goods are processed and become culinary preparations. The interdependent relationship between public catering and tourism is obvious, as they are concentrated in an independent sector of economic activity, called the hotel industry. Keywords: cash; catering; goods; order; payment; restaurant

• Perspectives of the Modification of the Tax Burden in the Hotel and Restoration Industry, in the Context of Tax Pressure Generated by GEO No. 16/2022 by Vonea, Răzvan (2022) - Comparison of taxes owed by a restaurant in 2022 and 2023 Types of tax Calculated tax due Specific tax 19159 Tax 9600 Income tax 1000 In this case, we considered a cost margin (fixed and variable) of the restaurant of about 40%. Thus, the idea of applying the tax specific to these activities is abandoned by shifting to another form of income tax. Keywords: fiscal; hospitality; income; industry; specific; tax; zona

• PROCESS RENOVATION: CASE STUDY OF A LIQUIDITY PLANNING PROCESS OF THE NATIONAL BUDGET IN SLOVENIA by Horjak, Marjeta; Gartner, Anja (2024) - Keywords: process renovation, TAD, ARIS method, BPMN, public finance organization, model, BPM INTRODUCTION We live in the age of globalisation, which is constantly introducing modern technologies and forcing us to recast business processes and adapt them to changes in order to keep up with the competition. The main benefit of using BPMN is that it is allows for the flexible development of business processes (Rosing, White, Cummins, & Man, 2015). Keywords: budget; business process; liquidity; planning process; process; process renovation

• DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF THE ECO-MUSEUM APPROACH TO THE CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE EAST ZANGEZUR REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN by Bayramov, Imran; Pashayeva, Sona (2024) - Historical tourism will once again acquire its appearance and will be reflected in historical monuments and elements of eco-museums and adjacent areas; DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF THE ECO-MUSEUM APPROACH TO THE CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE EAST ZANGEZUR REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN 42 (ii) Favorable conditions will be created for the development of cultural tourism from the point of view of encouraging the socio-cultural values of local communities and small ethnic groups; (iii) Development of gastronomic tourism associated with national dishes and baked goods of the inhabiting peoples; (iv) Natural and ecological tourism will be reflected in landscape and ecological design and planning of neighborhoods in harmony with the natural environment; (v) Rural tourism will be reflected in the customs and skills of the local population, as well as in the local climate conditions favorable for agriculture; (vi) Creative tourism will be represented by elements of art and folk crafts; (vii) Sustainable and regenerative tourism will be reflected both in the combination of the above factors and in low-carbon and nature-based tourism activities (Ghorbanzadeh, 2018; Moreno Mendoza et al., 2021). At the current stage of the country’s socio-economic development and the adoption of national priorities for sustainable development, the topic of developing new, more sustainable and nature-based types of tourism is becoming increasingly relevant. Keywords: cultural; development; eco; heritage; museums; region; tourism; zangezur

• The Role of Learning Orientation in the Context of Sustainable Human Resources Development by Pascalau, Simona Valentina; Urziceanu, Ramona-Mihaela (2022) - Learning orientation has an important role in the field of human resources because it facilitates the acquisition and use of knowledge (Bature et al. 2018). According to Vega Martinez et al. (2020) among these factors are: the type of learning tasks (applicative tasks and those related to current activities are more attractive than decontextualized ones and facilitate the orientation towards the acquisition of skills and not only towards obtaining a particular performance), the authority relationship in the company (autonomy in learning determines an intrinsic motivation and a positive perception of one's own learning skills), the formal and informal use of rewards (rewarding competence has a strong motivational role in the long term), the evaluation modality (the competence orientation within formative assessments determines an orientation of superior learning versus performance orientation), the time allocated to a learning period (too short a period of time tends to demotivate employees), the way of grouping employees (a rigid grouping of skills can have serious consequences in terms of performance and learning orientation it has). Keywords: development; knowledge; learning; orientation
• FROM ORIGINS TO INNOVATIONS: AI'S ROLE AND THE COST IMPACT ON COMPUTER VISION by Tirana, Kledia; Bejleri, Endri (2024) - This approach focuses on capturing the variations within a collection of face images and uses this information to encode and compare individual faces in a holistic manner. Eigenfaces Eigenfaces is a method used in face recognition, based on the idea of representing faces as a combination of principal components (or eigenvectors) of a set of training face images. Keywords: algorithms; cnn; computer; detection; face; features; image; learning; object; recognition; vision; yolo

• CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT VOLUNTEERING AND ITS IMPORTANCE by David, Sergiu-Octavian (2024) - Today, volunteering and international volunteer organizations play an essential role in achieving sustainable development goals, addressing issues such as poverty, education, and climate change. Another role that volunteer organizations play is providing social and economic services, often filling the gap left by government resources, especially in underdeveloped countries. Keywords: international; mai; n.d; volunteering; volunteers

• The Use of Relative Statistical Indicators, of Central Trend Indicators and Their Interpretation by Antik, Cristina Ioana (2020) - Average number of products made by a worker Workers No. of products (X) 1 2 3 4 12 18 10 20 TOTAL 60 (∑ 𝑿) Simple: 𝑋h= 𝑛 ∑ 1 𝑥 ∙𝑓 , where n= number of series terms; x= characteristic variants. Keywords: average; clients; number; series

• The Coaching and Management of a Successful Organisation by Bîrlădeanu, Gheorghina Liliana (2022) - Therefore, we begin with Thorton`s (2010) definition of team coaching, which he presents as a process of „coaching with a team in order to reach common goals, paying attention both to individual performance and to collaboration and performance at team level.” Team coaching brings a real support for escalading the difficulty to produce and keep a climate that impels interpersonal transparency, which then creates an impulse and an energy for the entire team, favouring collaborative actions with intensified results. Keywords: coaching; organisation; team

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23