




































AGORA International Journal of Economical Sciences, http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijes 

ISSN 2067-3310, E-ISSN 2067-7669 

Vol. 18, No. 1 (2024), pp. 262-269 

 

262 
 

WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF GREEN 

RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMY 

 

R. ZVARYCH, I. RIVILIS, B. KHARKOVSKYI, O. MASNA, Y. SHEVCHUK 

 

Roman Zvarych¹, Igor Rivilis², Bohdan Kharkovskyi³, Olha Masna⁴, Yurii Shevchuk⁵ 

¹ West Ukrainian National University, Ukraine  

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-2642,  E-mail: romazvarych@yahoo.com  

² M3 Technology, LLC, USA; PhD Student, West Ukrainian National University, Ukraine 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-2843, E-mail: igor@rivilis.com   

³ ⁴ ⁵ West Ukrainian National University, Ukraine  

³ https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4030-4991, E-mail: kharkovskyibohdan@gmail.com   

⁴ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-5619, E-mail: m_a_c_n_a_o_l_i_a@ukr.net   

⁵ https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5637-0329, E-mail: ureckua@gmail.com   

 

Abstract: The article defined the concept of waste management in the environmental 

management system. The research analysed the problems of waste management in the 

environmental management system from point of view by a number of domestic and foreign 

scientists. As a result, authors outlined the basic components of waste management: strategic 

planning, prevention of environmental pollution, conservation of resources, minimization of 

the amount and toxicity of waste generation, choosing the best prevention option, assessment 

of effects and consequences, decision-making. The research described the system of green 

reconstruction of economy and formed the basic principles of the green post-war 

reconstruction that would provide sustainable economic development. The article outlined the 

concept of post-war green reconstruction which should focus on such areas as: sustainable 

construction and resource saving; implementation of renewable energy sources; sustainable 

development of infrastructure; implementation of a waste management system, minimization 

of residues. The authors grounded five main stages of waste management process under post-

war reconstruction of Ukraine: prevention of waste generation, preparation for reuse, 

processing, other uses, disposal. Sustainable waste management solutions are essential to 

maintain environmental harmony but, also, they are linked with cost, public response, political 

constraints, and social norms. Consumers' environmental awareness influence the demand for 

goods and services and thus reduce the amount of waste. Research argued that local 

communities should developed own waste prevention strategies and attract environmentally 

conscious businesses to their territory. State policy should focus consumers for preferring 

products in packaging/container that is suitable for recycling or reuse (glass), paper bags, eco-

bags, used appliances. 

Keywords: circular economy, green economy, green reconstruction, sustainable 

development, waste management 

 

INTRODUCTION 

Post-war reconstruction and recovery in Ukraine are projected to cost $490 billion over 

the next decade. The government has identified a number of regions and branches where 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-2642
mailto:romazvarych@yahoo.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-2843
mailto:igor@rivilis.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4030-4991
mailto:kharkovskyibohdan@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-5619
mailto:m_a_c_n_a_o_l_i_a@ukr.net
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5637-0329
mailto:ureckua@gmail.com


Roman ZVARYCH, Igor RIVILIS, Bohdan KHARKOVSKYI, Olha MASNA, Yurii 

SHEVCHUK 

263 
 

reconstruction will be comprehensive and based on new principles. The base of this principles 

is the environmental responsibility. The approach of green reconstruction of economy is the 

base of sustainable development and will strength the economic convergence of Ukraine with 

EU. Same time, when we think of environmental development and green investment we think 

about waste and its disposal in a landfill. Such case actualizes the concept of waste management 

which combines various actions taken and plans created to manage waste, from composting or 

recycling existing waste to minimizing the production of waste in the first place. Waste 

management refers to both public service providers and private companies that handle waste 

from the time it is discarded to the time it is managed. The concept of waste management is 

the basic approach in the implementation the model of green economy reconstruction. 

 

Concept of waste management in the environmental management system 

Inefficient waste management, from non-existent waste collection systems to inefficient 

waste disposal, leads to air, water and soil pollution. Open and unsanitary landfills contribute 

to the contamination of drinking water, cause infections and spread diseases. The problem is 

quite relevant for developing and low-income countries. The accumulation and dispersion of 

garbage pollutes ecosystems, and hazardous substances from e-waste or industrial waste harm 

the health of city dwellers and the environment. This problem actualizes the problem of waste 

management at the global level and requires the development of integrated solid waste 

management systems. 

Problems of waste management in the environmental management system were 

considered by a number of domestic and foreign scientists. In particular, researchers (Khan et 

al., 2022) studied that solid household waste is a reflection of the culture that generates it and 

has a negative impact on human health and the environment. The authors concluded that the 

world is rapidly urbanizing and these changes impose on cities the burden of proper waste 

management at both social and environmental levels. Scientists (Lopez-Maldonado et al., 

2022) investigated that solid waste generation has increased rapidly due to population growth 

in around the world, urbanization and industrialization. Scientists have found that solid waste 

management is a serious challenge for society, which creates local problems with global 

consequences, in particular, poor management can accelerate harmful environmental and 

socio-economic problems. Researchers (Kharola et al., 2022) identified barriers to organic 

waste management decisions from the subject's point of view and studied their causal 

relationships to overcome the problem of organic waste management from a systems 

perspective. The study identified key issues in organic waste management and noted that 

incentives and increased attention to waste is an effective approach to solving the problem, and 

that waste collection fees, environmental behaviour and obligations influence consumer and 

household decisions. 

Effective management of waste, which will be used as a resource in the future and play 

an important role in achieving environmental sustainability and the transition to a circular 

economy (Tanveer, Khan & Umar, 2022). The authors identified the following categories: e-

waste, transition to a closed-loop economy, plastic waste, bio-based waste disposal, life cycle 

assessment and environmental impact, as well as construction and demolition waste disposal. 

Scientists have developed conclusions for politicians, specialists and practitioners regarding 

waste management and technological innovations towards a circular transition. Waste 



WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF GREEN RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMY 
 

264 
 

management theory is a conceptual description of waste management that defines concepts 

related to waste and proposes a methodology for waste management. The theory of waste 

management is based on the hypothesis that sustainable waste management largely depends on 

the definition of the category "waste". The concept of "waste" is related to a person and his life 

activities. Populations, households and economies depend on constant flows of air, water, food, 

raw materials and fossil fuels. Waste is constantly generated or released into the air, dumped 

on/into the ground. The concept of "technical inefficiency" is closest in meaning to the 

traditional use of resources and generation of waste. "Technical inefficiency" means that 

managers of an organization fail to minimize costs or maximize output because they are not 

using the best available technology (Zvarych & Rivilis, 2023). 

The European Council Waste Directive defines waste management as: collection, 

transport and disposal of waste, including supervision of disposal sites and aftercare. That is, 

from the definition, it follows that waste management is only the process of manipulating 

unnecessary materials, and waste management is an activity on these materials. As a result, this 

definition does not cover all waste management activities and is therefore not sufficient. The 

term "management" refers to the manipulation of activities, and gives the hope that waste 

management will encompass more than the elimination of waste. The basis of sustainable waste 

management is the minimization and reduction of waste (Pongracz, 2002). As a result, it is 

worth noting that the waste management process also involves (see Fig. 1): strategic planning; 

prevention of environmental pollution and conservation of resources; minimization of the 

amount and toxicity of waste generation; choosing the best prevention option, taking into 

account the legislation; assessment of effects and consequences; decision-making. 

 

Figure 1 

Components of waste management 

 

Source: Authors. 

 

The “5R” waste management system covers a set of principles aimed at reducing the 

impact of waste on the environment. (1) Refuse unnecessary items such as single-use plastic 

or excess packaging. (2) Reduce the use of resources and increasing conscious consumption. 

(3) Reuse items or using durable goods that have a longer service life. (4) Repurpose, i.e. giving 

items a new purpose or using items with a long service life. (5) Recycle of used materials into 

strategic 
planning

prevention of 
environmental 
pollution and 

conservation of 
resources

minimization of 
the amount 

and toxicity of 
waste 

generation

choosing the 
best prevention 

option 
(legislation)

assessment of 
effects and 

consequences

decision-
making



Roman ZVARYCH, Igor RIVILIS, Bohdan KHARKOVSKYI, Olha MASNA, Yurii 

SHEVCHUK 

265 
 

new products, reducing the need for raw materials and reducing the overall impact on the 

environment. In general, these principles are aimed at responsible waste management and 

encouraging individuals and enterprises to be more attentive to their consumption and disposal 

habits (Reznikova et al., 2019). The best alternative to waste disposal is to prevent its 

generation. This is why waste prevention is the goal of all waste management strategies. A 

variety of technologies can be used at the production, use, or post-use stages of a product's life 

cycle to eliminate waste and, in turn, reduce or prevent environmental pollution. Some 

representative strategies include environmentally conscious production methods, including the 

use of: less hazardous or harmful materials in production; modern systems for monitoring the 

storage of hazardous materials; innovative methods of chemical neutralization and fresh water 

saving technologies. 

 

System of green reconstruction of economy 

Due to of Russian aggression, Ukraine faces a many of strategic challenges. Among 

them is the reconstruction of critical infrastructure, providing the country’s energy security, 

accelerated implementation of the EU legislation, climate change mitigation and adaptation to 

it. The war still rages on, but the country’s reconstruction is already being planned. The 

reconstruction will comprise a lot of steps and should include planning process. There are some 

basic principles of the green post-war reconstruction that would provide sustainable economic 

development (Ecoaction, 2023): 

 sustainable and systemic solutions; 

 transparency; community and public participation in decision-making; 

 using the best available technologies and practices; 

 sustainable development of cities and regions; 

 energy sector decarbonization and decentralization; 

 development of sustainable and decentralized agri-food systems; 

 ensuring preservation of Ukraine’s ecosystems and natural resources. 

Strengthening the position of the “green economy” (Mikhno, 2021) around the world 

determines the high scientific intensity of developments and the high level of technology of 

“green production”, which ensure an accelerated transition to the new sixth technological order. 

This is what determines the background of the world economy and the competitiveness of 

national producers. Green reconstruction should take place taking into account a well-thought-

out, differentiated and step-by-step approach to the socio-economic, production-technological 

and natural-geographical specifics of the business of Ukraine. 

It is worth considering green reconstruction through the main structural and 

reproductive content of the economy in relation to the interrelated processes of production, 

exchange, distribution and consumption of products (goods, services), characterized by 

minimal resource intensity (especially non-renewable resources) and minimal negative impact 

on nature, in particular the volume of waste and (or) emissions in the process of production and 

consumption. Such a systematic approach allows us to perceive the post-war green 

reconstruction as a system that will have internal and external (regulatory) influences that will 

form direct, regular and irreversible changes in the sustainable ecological development of 

Ukraine (Reznikova, 2019). 



WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF GREEN RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMY 
 

266 
 

Post-war green reconstruction concept 

The concept of post-war green reconstruction should focus on such areas as: sustainable 

construction and resource saving; implementation of renewable energy sources; sustainable 

development of infrastructure (transport); improvement of water resources management; 

implementation of a waste management system, minimization of residues; rational 

management of land resources and control of urbanization; conservation of existing species 

and control of their populations (Müller, 2022). The main prerequisites forming a green 

economy as a necessary business model are: resources and their pricing; growth in the number 

of consumers among the middle class; Big data; change in legislation and globalization of 

management; transition from “agreement” to “relationship”. The concept of post-war green 

reconstruction of Ukraine should be focused on prioritizing investment and access to 

sustainable natural systems, infrastructure, knowledge and education necessary for population 

prosperity. The concept could offer opportunities for ecologically decent livelihoods, 

entrepreneurship and jobs (Kozak, 2022). The concept of the post-war green reconstruction of 

Ukraine will be based on the principle of justice, that is, the scientific development will be 

inclusive and non-discriminatory. The concept should outline a long-term economic vision for 

wealth creation and sustainability and outline measures to address the current multidimensional 

poverty and injustice. This approach to the development of the concept of recovery of Ukraine 

is innovative in the management of natural systems, because it is based on such properties as 

circularity, local inclusiveness and natural biodiversity (Zvarych et al., 2023). 

The energy transition process for the EU will not be cancelled by either the energy crisis 

or Russian aggression, they may slow it down somewhat, but there are chances of its dynamic 

acceleration. That is, the reduction of carbon emissions into the atmosphere and the growth of 

carbon productivity of the economy through the involvement of the best practices of 

decarbonization will give a powerful impetus to the development of the energy industry, in 

particular, the direction of renewable and alternative energy sources. Along with this, it is 

important to solve the problem of waste management in Ukraine through the recycling 

implementation mechanism and methodical recommendations on ways to adapt existing 

practices of the circular economy at the stage of restoring the stability of the system in crisis 

conditions (war, pandemic), which will positively affect the development of the energy and 

agricultural industries (Bergmann & Romanyshyn, 2022). 

A climate-neutral and ecologically clean economy will ensure green growth and 

sustainable development of agriculture through an increase in the water productivity of the 

economy, a reduction in waste generation, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Economic 

development in this way will mean ecologically clean reconstruction and reconstruction, which 

is achieved in an ecological way, and Ukraine will be part of the global climate-neutral 

economy. Building a base for green investments and green innovations, government assistance 

to green sectors in priority areas, creation of green jobs will have a positive impact on the 

economy. Green post-war reconstruction requires the use of green tools to achieve the set goals, 

effective mechanisms for integrating environmental issues into the decision-making process, 

and clear environmental conditions for the implementation of sectoral projects. The main 

function of the reconstruction and green reconstruction of Ukraine should be the greening of 

this process, the prevention of long-term negative consequences of ecological sustainable 

development of Ukraine, and the implementation of priority green projects in this area. In such 



Roman ZVARYCH, Igor RIVILIS, Bohdan KHARKOVSKYI, Olha MASNA, Yurii 

SHEVCHUK 

267 
 

way, Ukraine’s green reconstruction should be a sustainable reconstruction realized by the best 

available technologies and practices. 

 

Waste management in the concept of green reconstruction 

Implementing green reconstruction requires a combination of programme design and 

policy. To ensure that decentralised decision-making is guided towards green reconstruction, 

existing obstacles to green investment such as highly regulated wholesale market prices in the 

electricity sector need to be eliminated. Affordable financing is vital for green reconstruction. 

The costs of capital were already high in Ukraine before the war. Without affordable financing, 

the higher capital costs of green investments cannot be outweighed by lower operational costs. 

Efficient administration of green reconstruction projects is necessary. Replacing old, dirty and 

inefficient assets which are damaged or destroyed by the war with newer and clean 

technologies will generally require more sophisticated planning and construction processes that 

can otherwise lead to a lower speed of implementation. Private investors will be very cautious 

in a post-war situation, with security concerns likely not fully resolved. But they could 

complement and enhance the financing provided by countries and international financial 

institutions and improve productivity through joint ventures or more competition on previously 

monopolistic markets (Stubbe & Saha, 2022). 

The waste management process under post-war reconstruction of Ukraine should 

include five main stages: (1) prevention of waste generation; (2) preparation for reuse; 

(3) processing; (4) other uses (eg, renewable energy); (5) disposal. Waste prevention is simple 

and desirable way to manage waste, and it is the first step in the waste management process 

(Lumenlearning, 2020). Business should act in accordance with the EU Directives on the 

prevention of waste generation and resort to the following methods of prevention: reducing the 

amount of waste; reducing the harmful impact of waste on the environment and human health; 

reduction of the content of harmful substances in materials and products. In Ukraine, the 

National Waste Management Strategy until 2030 has been adopted (Melen-Zabramna, 2018). 

This reconstruction should provide for the creation of a network of centers for the 

implementation of clean production/technologies to minimize the volume of waste generation; 

adoption of legal acts on the introduction of eco-design of consumer goods, which is more 

suitable for reuse or disposal, by processing or reducing the use of primary raw materials. 

Ukraine should introduce economic mechanisms to stimulate the reduction of the amount of 

generated waste, such as: a tax/ban on the production of plastic bags, disposable plastic 

containers and tableware; preferences for manufacturers of environmentally friendly packaging 

for consumer goods; financial support of innovative developments in the field of product 

packaging design. However, citizens and businesses must be environmentally conscious and 

must take measures themselves to save resources, reuse things, and reduce consumption. Thus, 

local communities should actively work on developing their own waste prevention strategies 

and attract environmentally conscious businesses to their territory. Consumers' environmental 

awareness can influence the demand for goods and services and thus reduce the amount of 

waste. So, consumers may prefer products in packaging/container that is suitable for recycling 

or reuse (glass), paper bags, eco-bags, used appliances. That is why all subjects of economic 

relations should prevent the generation of waste, first of all, each subject needs to start dealing 

with its waste at the first stage, which will make the country cleaner and the nation healthier. 



WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF GREEN RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMY 
 

268 
 

DISCUSSIONS/CONCLUSIONS 

Integration of environmental and climate policy should take place in all sectors, which 

requires taking into account the provisions of environmental and climate policy in strategic and 

programmatic documents in all spheres and levels of public life. The priorities of the European 

Green Deal (EGD) should become the key tasks of Ukraine’s post-war recovery. Such key 

tasks include: decarbonization and modernization of the economy, preservation of biodiversity, 

clean industrial production and the transition to sustainable agriculture. Green reconstruction 

should contribute to the sustainable development of Ukraine. That is why the recovery of the 

economy requires that the goals of sustainable development be aligned with the investment 

policy. And the financing vectors should be directed primarily to the development of 

production chains with high added value, displacing the resource-export economy. 

Ukraine’s green economy should be: low-carbon, energy-efficient, nature-oriented, 

efficient and clean production, balanced consumption. The green economy should be based on 

the following principles: shared responsibility, innovation, cooperation, solidarity, flexibility 

and interdependence. Development should empower the national economy and provide better 

choices through targeted and appropriate fiscal policies. Economic development should be 

sustainable and ecological and oriented towards climate goals, environmental protection policy 

and social protection policy. The reconstruction programme must be designed to favour long-

term efficiency over initial investment costs to encourage investment in green technologies. 

International donors and IFIs will need to play a vital role and their concerns must be taken 

seriously in designing the institutional framework of reconstruction. To avoid stalling or 

impeding the green reconstruction, effective and fast project management and implementation 

processes are needed. The availability of investment insurance, covering relevant risk 

categories such as military risk, will be a necessary precondition to attract any investment. 

Green reconstruction economy model should focus on approach that, waste should be 

recycled through effective treatment methods to recover materials and minimize the hazardous 

impact on environment. Sustainable waste management solutions are essential to maintain 

environmental harmony but, also, they are linked with cost, public response, political 

constraints, and social norms. Sharing knowledge and implementing advanced technological 

know-how to manage waste and post-consumption processing is mandatory for implementation 

the model of green reconstruction of economy and investment into future generations. 

 

Acknowledgment 

This research is the collaboration between scientists and young scientists of the West 

Ukrainian National University. The topic researched as part of the ERASMUS+ Jean Monnet 

Module “European Inclusive Circular Economy: Post-War & Post-Pandemic Module for 

Ukraine”. Also, the research provided within the framework of a Research Grant funded by 

the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science on the topic: “The concept of recovery and 

green reconstruction of Ukraine”. 

 

REFERENCES 

1. Bergmann, J., Romanyshyn, I. (2022). Rebuilding Ukraine: How the EU Should Support Ukraine’s 

Reconstruction and Recovery. IDOS Policy Brief. No. 6/2022. 

https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/265452/1/1819333418.pdf  

https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/265452/1/1819333418.pdf


Roman ZVARYCH, Igor RIVILIS, Bohdan KHARKOVSKYI, Olha MASNA, Yurii 

SHEVCHUK 

269 
 

2. Green post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. (2023). Ecoaction. 

https://en.ecoaction.org.ua/topics/green-reconstruction  

3. Khan, Sh., Anjum, R., Raza, S., Bazai, N., Ihtisham, M. (2022). Technologies for municipal solid 

waste management: Current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Chemosphere. Vol. 288, Part 

1, 132403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132403  

4. Khan, A., Lopez-Maldonado, E., Khan, N., Villarreal-Gómez, L., Munshi, F., Alsabhan, A., Perveen, 

K. (2022). Current solid waste management strategies and energy recovery in developing countries. 

Chemosphere. Vol. 291, Part 3, 133088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133088  

5. Kharola, Sh., Ram, M., Goyal, N., Mangla, S., Nautiyal, O., Rawat, A., Kazancoglu, Y., Pant, D. 

(2022). Barriers to organic waste management in a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production. 

Vol. 362, 132282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132282  

6. Kozak, Z. (2022). The policy brief “Green post-war reconstruction of Ukraine: vision and models. 

08/2022, 4 p. https://dixigroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/green-post-war-reconstruction-of-

ukraine_n-1.pdf  

7. Melen-Zabramna, O. (2018). Stages of Waste Management. Environment, People, Law. 

https://epl.org.ua/en/environment/5-shodynok-upravlinnya-vidhodamy-1-shodynka-

poperedzhennya-utvorennya-vidhodiv/  

8. Mikhno, I., Koval, V., Shvets, G., Garmatiuk, O., Tamošiūnienė, R. (2021). Green economy in 

sustainable development and improvement of resource efficiency. Central European Business Review. 

Prague: Prague University of Economics and Business. Vol. 10, Iss. 1, 99-113. 

https://vb.vgtu.lt/object/elaba:88202698/88202698.pdf  

9. Müller, W., Khrystoforova, O. M., Lyashenko, V. (2022). Post-War Reconstruction of Ukraine – 

Parallels of the Post-War Reconstruction of Germany. International Journal of Academic 

Management Science Research. Vol.6(10), 267-271. 

https://openarchive.nure.ua/bitstream/document/21072/1/MKhL.pdf  

10. Pongracz, E. (2002). Re-defining the Concepts of Waste and Waste Management: Evolving the 

Theory of Waste Management. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Oulu, Department of Process and 

Environmental Engineering, Oulu, Finland. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514268210/  

11. Reznikova, N., Zvarych, R., Zvarych, I., Shnyrkov, O. (2019). Global circular e-chain in overcoming 

the global waste. Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management. Vol. 6, Issue 4. P. 

641-647. https://www.procedia-esem.eu/pdf/issues/2019/no4/72_Reznikova_19.pdf  

12. Stubbe, R., Saha, D. (2022). How to implement a green reconstruction for Ukraine. German Economic 

Team, NL 166. https://www.german-economic-team.com/en/newsletter/how-to-implement-a-green-

reconstruction-for-ukraine/  

13. Tanveer, M., Khan, S., Umar, M. (2022). Waste management and green technology: future trends in 

circular economy leading towards environmental sustainability. Environmental Science and Pollution 

Research, Vol. 29, 80161–80178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23238-8  

14. Waste Management System: a Guide. (2023). Safety Culture. https://safetyculture.com/topics/waste-

management-system/ 

15. Waste Management Strategies. (2020). Lumenlearning. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/ suny-

monroe- environmentalbiology/chapter/15-2-waste-management-strategies/  

16. Zvarych. R., Rivilis. I. (2023). Social responsibility of business as sustainable development approach 

in management. AGORA International Journal of Economical Sciences. No. 1, pp. 154-161. 

https://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijes/article/view/5773/1969  

17. Zvarych, R., Rivilis, I., Domiter, M., Skulski, P., Oleksiiv M., Janiga, M. (2023). Information Support 

for Postwar Economy Recovery of Ukraine”, 13th International Conference on Advanced Computer 

Information Technologies (ACIT), Wrocław, Poland, 235-240. 

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT58437.2023.10275360  

https://en.ecoaction.org.ua/topics/green-reconstruction
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132403
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133088
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132282
https://dixigroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/green-post-war-reconstruction-of-ukraine_n-1.pdf
https://dixigroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/green-post-war-reconstruction-of-ukraine_n-1.pdf
https://epl.org.ua/en/environment/5-shodynok-upravlinnya-vidhodamy-1-shodynka-poperedzhennya-utvorennya-vidhodiv/
https://epl.org.ua/en/environment/5-shodynok-upravlinnya-vidhodamy-1-shodynka-poperedzhennya-utvorennya-vidhodiv/
https://vb.vgtu.lt/object/elaba:88202698/88202698.pdf
https://openarchive.nure.ua/bitstream/document/21072/1/MKhL.pdf
http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514268210/
https://www.procedia-esem.eu/pdf/issues/2019/no4/72_Reznikova_19.pdf
https://www.german-economic-team.com/en/newsletter/how-to-implement-a-green-reconstruction-for-ukraine/
https://www.german-economic-team.com/en/newsletter/how-to-implement-a-green-reconstruction-for-ukraine/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23238-8
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/%20suny-monroe-%20environmentalbiology/chapter/15-2-waste-management-strategies/
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/%20suny-monroe-%20environmentalbiology/chapter/15-2-waste-management-strategies/
https://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijes/article/view/5773/1969
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT58437.2023.10275360

