id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
afs-115327	1	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	1	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	1	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	1	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	1	7	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	1	8	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	10	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	12	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	14	113–122	113–122	NUM
afs-115327	1	15	113	113	NUM
afs-115327	1	16	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.115327	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.115327	ADJ
afs-115327	1	17	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	1	18	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	1	19	annually	annually	ADV
afs-115327	1	20	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	1	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	1	22	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	1	23	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	1	24	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	1	25	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	1	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	27	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	1	28	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	29	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	1	30	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	1	31	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	1	32	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	1	33	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	1	34	jukka	jukka	PROPN
afs-115327	1	35	salonen1	salonen1	X
afs-115327	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	37	mari	mari	PROPN
afs-115327	1	38	niemi1	niemi1	PROPN
afs-115327	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	40	minna	minna	PROPN
afs-115327	1	41	haavisto2	haavisto2	PROPN
afs-115327	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	1	43	eeva	eeva	PROPN
afs-115327	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	1	45	liisa	liisa	NOUN
afs-115327	1	46	juvonen3	juvonen3	NOUN
afs-115327	2	1	1natural	1natural	NUM
afs-115327	2	2	resources	resource	NOUN
afs-115327	2	3	institute	institute	PROPN
afs-115327	2	4	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	2	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	6	luke	luke	PROPN
afs-115327	2	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	9	tietotie	tietotie	VERB
afs-115327	2	10	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	12	fi-31600	fi-31600	PROPN
afs-115327	2	13	jokioinen	jokioinen	PROPN
afs-115327	2	14	2university	2university	PROPN
afs-115327	2	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	2	16	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
afs-115327	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	18	department	department	PROPN
afs-115327	2	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	2	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	2	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
afs-115327	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	23	p.o	p.o	PROPN
afs-115327	2	24	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	2	25	box	box	PROPN
afs-115327	2	26	27	27	NUM
afs-115327	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	28	fi-00014	fi-00014	PROPN
afs-115327	2	29	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
afs-115327	2	30	3häme	3häme	PROPN
afs-115327	2	31	university	university	PROPN
afs-115327	2	32	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	2	33	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	2	34	sciences	science	NOUN
afs-115327	2	35	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	36	hamk	hamk	NOUN
afs-115327	2	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	39	mustialantie	mustialantie	PROPN
afs-115327	2	40	105	105	NUM
afs-115327	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	42	fi-31310	fi-31310	NOUN
afs-115327	2	43	mustiala	mustiala	PROPN
afs-115327	2	44	e	e	NOUN
afs-115327	2	45	-	-	NOUN
afs-115327	2	46	mail	mail	NOUN
afs-115327	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	48	jukka.salonen@luke.fi	jukka.salonen@luke.fi	ADJ
afs-115327	2	49	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	2	50	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	2	51	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	2	52	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	2	53	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	2	54	a	a	DET
afs-115327	2	55	common	common	ADJ
afs-115327	2	56	physical	physical	ADJ
afs-115327	2	57	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	2	58	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	2	59	practice	practice	NOUN
afs-115327	2	60	employed	employ	VERB
afs-115327	2	61	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	2	62	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	2	63	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	2	64	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	2	65	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	3	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	3	2	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	3	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	3	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	3	5	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	3	6	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	3	7	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	3	9	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	3	10	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	3	11	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	3	12	studied	study	VERB
afs-115327	3	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	3	14	a	a	DET
afs-115327	3	15	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	3	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	3	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	3	18	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	3	19	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	3	20	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	3	21	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	3	22	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	3	23	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-115327	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	4	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	4	2	objective	objective	NOUN
afs-115327	4	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	4	4	to	to	PART
afs-115327	4	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
afs-115327	4	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	4	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
afs-115327	4	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	4	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	4	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	4	11	to	to	PART
afs-115327	4	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
afs-115327	4	13	overall	overall	ADJ
afs-115327	4	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	4	15	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	4	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	4	17	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	4	18	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	4	19	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	4	20	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	5	1	single	single	ADJ
afs-115327	5	2	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	5	3	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	5	4	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	5	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	5	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	5	8	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	5	9	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	5	10	without	without	ADP
afs-115327	5	11	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	5	12	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	5	13	drilling	drilling	NOUN
afs-115327	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	5	15	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	5	16	the	the	DET
afs-115327	5	17	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	5	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	5	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	5	20	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	5	21	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	5	22	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	5	23	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	5	24	a	a	DET
afs-115327	5	25	combined	combine	VERB
afs-115327	5	26	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	5	27	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	5	28	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	5	29	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	5	30	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	5	31	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	6	1	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	6	2	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	6	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	6	4	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	6	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	6	6	same	same	ADJ
afs-115327	6	7	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	6	8	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	6	9	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	6	10	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	6	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	6	13	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
afs-115327	6	14	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	6	15	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	6	16	prior	prior	ADV
afs-115327	6	17	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	6	18	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	6	20	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	6	21	weeks	week	NOUN
afs-115327	6	22	later	later	ADV
afs-115327	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	6	24	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	6	25	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	6	26	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	7	1	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	7	2	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	7	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	7	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	7	5	predominant	predominant	ADJ
afs-115327	7	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	7	7	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	7	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	7	9	all	all	DET
afs-115327	7	10	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	8	1	although	although	SCONJ
afs-115327	8	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	8	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-115327	8	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	8	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	8	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	8	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
afs-115327	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	8	9	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	8	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	8	11	best	good	ADJ
afs-115327	8	12	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	8	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	8	14	double	double	ADJ
afs-115327	8	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	8	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	8	18	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	8	19	response	response	NOUN
afs-115327	8	20	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	8	21	terms	term	NOUN
afs-115327	8	22	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	8	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
afs-115327	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	8	25	quality	quality	NOUN
afs-115327	8	26	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	8	27	negligible	negligible	ADJ
afs-115327	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	9	1	even	even	ADV
afs-115327	9	2	so	so	ADV
afs-115327	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	9	4	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	9	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	9	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	9	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	9	8	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	9	9	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	9	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
afs-115327	9	11	to	to	PART
afs-115327	9	12	suppress	suppress	VERB
afs-115327	9	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	9	14	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
afs-115327	9	15	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	9	16	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	9	17	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	1	key	key	ADJ
afs-115327	10	2	words	word	NOUN
afs-115327	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	4	cheal	cheal	ADJ
afs-115327	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	10	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	10	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	10	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	10	11	farming	farming	NOUN
afs-115327	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	13	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	10	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	16	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	10	17	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	10	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
afs-115327	10	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	21	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	23	flex	flex	ADJ
afs-115327	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	25	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	27	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	10	28	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	10	29	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	10	30	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	10	31	the	the	DET
afs-115327	10	32	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	10	33	widely	widely	ADV
afs-115327	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	10	35	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
afs-115327	10	36	studied	study	VERB
afs-115327	10	37	methods	method	NOUN
afs-115327	10	38	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	10	39	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	10	40	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	10	41	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	10	42	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	10	43	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	10	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	45	koch	koch	PROPN
afs-115327	10	46	1964	1964	NUM
afs-115327	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	48	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	10	49	1992	1992	NUM
afs-115327	10	50	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	51	rydberg	rydberg	PROPN
afs-115327	10	52	1994	1994	NUM
afs-115327	10	53	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	54	auskalnis	auskalni	NOUN
afs-115327	10	55	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	10	56	auskalniene	auskalniene	NOUN
afs-115327	10	57	2008	2008	NUM
afs-115327	10	58	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	59	rueda	rueda	PROPN
afs-115327	10	60	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	61	ayla	ayla	PROPN
afs-115327	10	62	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	10	63	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	10	64	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	10	65	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	10	66	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	67	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-115327	10	68	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	10	69	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	10	70	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	10	71	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	10	72	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	10	73	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	11	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	11	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	11	3	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	11	4	highly	highly	ADV
afs-115327	11	5	feasible	feasible	ADJ
afs-115327	11	6	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	11	7	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	11	8	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	11	9	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	11	10	could	could	AUX
afs-115327	11	11	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	11	12	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	11	13	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	11	14	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	11	15	an	an	DET
afs-115327	11	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
afs-115327	11	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	11	18	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	11	20	iwm	iwm	NOUN
afs-115327	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	11	22	option	option	NOUN
afs-115327	11	23	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	11	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-115327	11	25	farming	farming	NOUN
afs-115327	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	12	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	12	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	12	4	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	12	5	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	12	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	12	7	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	12	8	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	12	9	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	12	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	12	11	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	12	12	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	12	13	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	12	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
afs-115327	12	15	less	less	ADJ
afs-115327	12	16	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	12	17	that	that	PRON
afs-115327	12	18	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	12	19	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
afs-115327	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	12	21	lötjönen	lötjönen	NOUN
afs-115327	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	12	23	mikkola	mikkola	PROPN
afs-115327	12	24	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	12	26	armengot	armengot	VERB
afs-115327	12	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	12	28	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	12	29	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	12	30	2013	2013	NUM
afs-115327	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
afs-115327	13	2	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	13	3	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	13	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	13	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	13	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	13	7	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	13	8	include	include	VERB
afs-115327	13	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
afs-115327	13	10	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	13	11	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-115327	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	13	machinery	machinery	NOUN
afs-115327	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	13	15	its	its	PRON
afs-115327	13	16	settings	setting	NOUN
afs-115327	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	18	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	13	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	13	20	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-115327	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	22	driving	drive	VERB
afs-115327	13	23	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-115327	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	25	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	13	26	direction	direction	NOUN
afs-115327	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	13	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
afs-115327	13	30	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	13	31	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	33	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	13	34	general	general	ADJ
afs-115327	13	35	resulting	result	VERB
afs-115327	13	36	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	13	37	varying	vary	VERB
afs-115327	13	38	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	13	39	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	13	40	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	13	41	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	13	42	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	13	43	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	13	44	types	type	NOUN
afs-115327	13	45	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	13	46	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-115327	13	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	49	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	13	50	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	13	51	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	13	52	yield	yield	VERB
afs-115327	13	53	response	response	NOUN
afs-115327	13	54	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	55	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-115327	13	56	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	13	57	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	13	58	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	13	59	1993	1993	NUM
afs-115327	13	60	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	61	rydberg	rydberg	PROPN
afs-115327	13	62	1994	1994	NUM
afs-115327	13	63	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	64	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	13	65	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	13	66	svenningsen	svenningsen	PROPN
afs-115327	13	67	1995	1995	NUM
afs-115327	13	68	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	69	cirujeda	cirujeda	PROPN
afs-115327	13	70	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	13	71	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	13	72	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	13	73	2003	2003	NUM
afs-115327	13	74	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	75	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-115327	13	76	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	13	77	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	13	78	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	13	79	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	13	80	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	13	81	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
afs-115327	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	14	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
afs-115327	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	14	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
afs-115327	14	6	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	14	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
afs-115327	14	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	14	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	14	10	are	be	AUX
afs-115327	14	11	readily	readily	ADV
afs-115327	14	12	available	available	ADJ
afs-115327	14	13	to	to	PART
afs-115327	14	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
afs-115327	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	14	16	apply	apply	VERB
afs-115327	14	17	according	accord	VERB
afs-115327	14	18	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	14	19	prevailing	prevail	VERB
afs-115327	14	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	1	typically	typically	ADV
afs-115327	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	3	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	15	4	broad	broad	ADV
afs-115327	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	6	leaved	leave	VERB
afs-115327	15	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	15	8	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	15	9	are	be	AUX
afs-115327	15	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	15	11	main	main	ADJ
afs-115327	15	12	targets	target	NOUN
afs-115327	15	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	15	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	15	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	17	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-115327	15	18	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	15	19	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	15	20	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	15	21	1993	1993	NUM
afs-115327	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	23	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	15	24	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	15	25	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	15	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	15	27	2010	2010	NUM
afs-115327	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	15	30	the	the	DET
afs-115327	15	31	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-115327	15	32	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	15	33	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	15	34	should	should	AUX
afs-115327	15	35	strike	strike	VERB
afs-115327	15	36	a	a	DET
afs-115327	15	37	balance	balance	NOUN
afs-115327	15	38	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	15	39	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
afs-115327	15	40	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	15	41	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	15	42	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-115327	15	43	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	15	44	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
afs-115327	15	45	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	15	46	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	15	47	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	15	48	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	49	hansen	hansen	PROPN
afs-115327	15	50	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	15	51	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	15	52	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	15	53	2007	2007	NUM
afs-115327	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	55	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	15	56	2009	2009	NUM
afs-115327	15	57	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
afs-115327	16	2	about	about	ADP
afs-115327	16	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	16	4	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	16	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-115327	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	16	7	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	16	8	response	response	NOUN
afs-115327	16	9	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	16	10	available	available	ADJ
afs-115327	16	11	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	16	12	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	16	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	16	14	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	16	15	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	16	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	16	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	16	18	nordic	nordic	ADJ
afs-115327	16	19	countries	country	NOUN
afs-115327	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	21	where	where	SCONJ
afs-115327	16	22	pre	pre	VERB
afs-115327	16	23	-	-	NOUN
afs-115327	16	24	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	26	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	27	blind	blind	ADJ
afs-115327	16	28	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	16	29	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	32	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	16	33	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	16	34	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	16	35	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	16	36	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	16	38	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	16	39	combinations	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	16	40	have	have	AUX
afs-115327	16	41	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	16	42	studied	study	VERB
afs-115327	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	44	lötjönen	lötjönen	NOUN
afs-115327	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	16	46	mikkola	mikkola	PROPN
afs-115327	16	47	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	16	48	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	49	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	16	50	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	16	51	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	16	52	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	16	53	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	54	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	16	55	2009	2009	NUM
afs-115327	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	57	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-115327	16	58	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	16	59	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	16	60	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	16	61	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	16	62	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	63	stenerud	stenerud	NOUN
afs-115327	16	64	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	16	65	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	16	66	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	16	67	2015	2015	NUM
afs-115327	16	68	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	16	69	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	17	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	17	3	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	17	4	have	have	AUX
afs-115327	17	5	not	not	PART
afs-115327	17	6	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	17	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
afs-115327	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	17	9	depending	depend	VERB
afs-115327	17	10	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	17	11	target	target	NOUN
afs-115327	17	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	17	13	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	17	15	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	17	16	type	type	NOUN
afs-115327	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	17	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	17	19	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-115327	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	17	21	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	17	23	subject	subject	NOUN
afs-115327	17	24	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	17	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	1	globally	globally	ADV
afs-115327	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	3	fat	fat	ADJ
afs-115327	18	4	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	5	hen	hen	NOUN
afs-115327	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	7	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	18	8	common	common	ADJ
afs-115327	18	9	lambsquarters	lambsquarter	NOUN
afs-115327	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	11	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	18	12	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	18	13	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	15	eppo	eppo	ADJ
afs-115327	18	16	code	code	NOUN
afs-115327	18	17	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	18	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	20	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	18	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	18	22	notable	notable	ADJ
afs-115327	18	23	economic	economic	ADJ
afs-115327	18	24	importance	importance	NOUN
afs-115327	18	25	due	due	ADP
afs-115327	18	26	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	18	27	its	its	PRON
afs-115327	18	28	’	'	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	29	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
afs-115327	18	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
afs-115327	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	32	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	18	33	dormancy	dormancy	NOUN
afs-115327	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	35	persistence	persistence	NOUN
afs-115327	18	36	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	18	37	the	the	DET
afs-115327	18	38	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	18	39	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	18	40	bank	bank	NOUN
afs-115327	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	42	ability	ability	NOUN
afs-115327	18	43	to	to	PART
afs-115327	18	44	germinate	germinate	VERB
afs-115327	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	18	46	grow	grow	VERB
afs-115327	18	47	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	18	48	a	a	DET
afs-115327	18	49	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-115327	18	50	range	range	NOUN
afs-115327	18	51	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	18	52	environmental	environmental	ADJ
afs-115327	18	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	18	54	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	55	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	18	56	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
afs-115327	18	57	stress	stress	NOUN
afs-115327	18	58	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
afs-115327	18	59	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	60	bassett	bassett	PROPN
afs-115327	18	61	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	18	62	crompton	crompton	PROPN
afs-115327	18	63	1978	1978	NUM
afs-115327	18	64	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	65	bajwa	bajwa	PROPN
afs-115327	18	66	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	18	67	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	18	68	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	18	69	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	18	70	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	18	71	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	19	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	19	2	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	19	4	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	19	5	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	19	6	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	19	7	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	19	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	19	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	19	10	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	19	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
afs-115327	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	19	13	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
afs-115327	19	14	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	19	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	19	16	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	19	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	19	18	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	19	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	19	20	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	19	22	salonen	salonen	NOUN
afs-115327	19	23	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	19	24	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	19	25	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	19	26	2001	2001	NUM
afs-115327	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	19	28	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	1	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	20	2	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	20	3	thrives	thrive	VERB
afs-115327	20	4	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	20	5	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-115327	20	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	8	maganti	maganti	NOUN
afs-115327	20	9	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	20	10	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	20	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	20	12	2005	2005	NUM
afs-115327	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	15	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	20	16	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	20	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
afs-115327	20	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	20	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	20	20	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	20	21	are	be	AUX
afs-115327	20	22	strong	strong	ADJ
afs-115327	20	23	competitors	competitor	NOUN
afs-115327	20	24	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	20	25	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	20	26	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	20	27	due	due	ADP
afs-115327	20	28	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	20	29	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	20	30	rapid	rapid	ADJ
afs-115327	20	31	development	development	NOUN
afs-115327	20	32	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	20	33	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	20	34	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	20	35	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	20	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	37	erviö	erviö	NOUN
afs-115327	20	38	1972	1972	NUM
afs-115327	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	21	1	received	receive	VERB
afs-115327	21	2	9	9	NUM
afs-115327	21	3	march	march	NOUN
afs-115327	21	4	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	21	5	/	/	PUNCT
afs-115327	21	6	accepted	accept	VERB
afs-115327	21	7	16	16	NUM
afs-115327	21	8	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	21	9	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	21	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	21	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
afs-115327	21	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	21	13	society	society	NOUN
afs-115327	21	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	21	15	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	22	1	©	©	PROPN
afs-115327	22	2	this	this	PRON
afs-115327	22	3	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	22	4	an	an	DET
afs-115327	22	5	open	open	ADJ
afs-115327	22	6	access	access	NOUN
afs-115327	22	7	article	article	NOUN
afs-115327	22	8	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	22	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	22	10	cc	cc	NOUN
afs-115327	22	11	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	22	12	4.012	4.012	NUM
afs-115327	22	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	22	14	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	22	15	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	22	16	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	22	17	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	22	18	114	114	NUM
afs-115327	22	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-115327	22	20	ability	ability	NOUN
afs-115327	22	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	22	22	the	the	DET
afs-115327	22	23	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	22	24	plays	play	VERB
afs-115327	22	25	a	a	DET
afs-115327	22	26	central	central	ADJ
afs-115327	22	27	role	role	NOUN
afs-115327	22	28	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	22	29	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	22	30	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	22	32	both	both	CCONJ
afs-115327	22	33	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	22	34	an	an	DET
afs-115327	22	35	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	22	37	a	a	DET
afs-115327	22	38	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	22	39	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	22	40	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	22	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
afs-115327	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	22	43	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	22	44	et	et	NOUN
afs-115327	22	45	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	22	46	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	22	47	2008	2008	NUM
afs-115327	22	48	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	22	49	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	1	it	it	PRON
afs-115327	23	2	has	have	AUX
afs-115327	23	3	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	23	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
afs-115327	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	23	6	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	23	7	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-115327	23	8	could	could	AUX
afs-115327	23	9	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	23	10	increased	increase	VERB
afs-115327	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	23	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
afs-115327	23	14	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	23	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	23	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
afs-115327	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	18	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	23	19	sowing	sow	VERB
afs-115327	23	20	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	23	21	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	23	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	23	23	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	23	24	stands	stand	NOUN
afs-115327	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	26	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	23	27	this	this	PRON
afs-115327	23	28	has	have	AUX
afs-115327	23	29	not	not	PART
afs-115327	23	30	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	23	31	fully	fully	ADV
afs-115327	23	32	supported	support	VERB
afs-115327	23	33	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	23	34	the	the	DET
afs-115327	23	35	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	23	36	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	23	37	the	the	DET
afs-115327	23	38	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	23	39	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	23	40	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	23	41	northern	northern	ADJ
afs-115327	23	42	european	european	ADJ
afs-115327	23	43	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	23	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	45	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	23	46	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	23	47	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	23	48	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	23	49	2006	2006	NUM
afs-115327	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	51	sjursen	sjursen	NOUN
afs-115327	23	52	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	23	53	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	23	54	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	23	55	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	57	stenerud	stenerud	NOUN
afs-115327	23	58	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	23	59	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	23	60	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	23	61	2015	2015	NUM
afs-115327	23	62	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	63	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	23	64	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	23	65	ketoja	ketoja	PROPN
afs-115327	23	66	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	23	67	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	23	68	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	24	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	24	2	objective	objective	NOUN
afs-115327	24	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	24	4	this	this	DET
afs-115327	24	5	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	24	7	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	24	8	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	24	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	24	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	24	11	to	to	PART
afs-115327	24	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
afs-115327	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	24	14	promote	promote	VERB
afs-115327	24	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	24	16	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
afs-115327	24	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	24	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	24	19	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	24	20	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	24	21	providing	provide	VERB
afs-115327	24	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-115327	24	23	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	24	24	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	24	25	that	that	PRON
afs-115327	24	26	support	support	VERB
afs-115327	24	27	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	24	28	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	24	29	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	24	30	decision	decision	NOUN
afs-115327	24	31	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	24	32	making	making	NOUN
afs-115327	24	33	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	24	34	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	24	35	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	24	36	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	25	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	25	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
afs-115327	25	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	25	4	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	25	6	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	25	7	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	25	8	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	25	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	25	10	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	25	12	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	25	13	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	25	14	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	25	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	25	16	2013	2013	NUM
afs-115327	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	25	18	hofmeijer	hofmeijer	PROPN
afs-115327	25	19	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	25	20	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	25	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	25	22	2021	2021	NUM
afs-115327	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	25	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
afs-115327	25	25	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	25	26	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	25	27	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	25	28	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	25	29	a	a	DET
afs-115327	25	30	rarely	rarely	ADV
afs-115327	25	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
afs-115327	25	32	iwm	iwm	NOUN
afs-115327	25	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
afs-115327	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	26	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	26	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	26	4	need	need	NOUN
afs-115327	26	5	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	26	6	direct	direct	ADJ
afs-115327	26	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	26	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	26	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	26	10	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	26	11	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	26	12	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	26	13	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	26	14	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	26	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
afs-115327	26	16	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	26	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	26	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	26	19	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	26	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	26	21	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	26	22	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	26	23	much	much	ADV
afs-115327	26	24	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	26	25	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	26	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	26	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-115327	26	28	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	26	30	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	26	31	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	26	32	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	26	33	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	26	34	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	27	1	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	27	2	repeating	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	27	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	27	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	27	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	27	6	operations	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	27	7	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	27	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	27	9	same	same	ADJ
afs-115327	27	10	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	27	11	plots	plot	VERB
afs-115327	27	12	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	27	13	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	27	14	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	27	15	we	we	PRON
afs-115327	27	16	expected	expect	VERB
afs-115327	27	17	to	to	PART
afs-115327	27	18	record	record	VERB
afs-115327	27	19	a	a	DET
afs-115327	27	20	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	27	22	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	27	23	additive	additive	ADJ
afs-115327	27	24	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	27	25	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	27	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	27	27	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	27	28	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
afs-115327	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	28	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	28	4	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	28	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
afs-115327	28	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	28	7	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	28	8	carried	carry	VERB
afs-115327	28	9	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	28	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	28	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	28	12	third	third	ADJ
afs-115327	28	13	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	28	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	28	15	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	28	16	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
afs-115327	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	29	1	cover	cover	VERB
afs-115327	29	2	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	29	3	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	29	4	sown	sow	VERB
afs-115327	29	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
afs-115327	29	6	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	29	7	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	29	8	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	29	9	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	29	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	29	11	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	29	12	each	each	DET
afs-115327	29	13	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	29	14	to	to	PART
afs-115327	29	15	examine	examine	VERB
afs-115327	29	16	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	29	17	potential	potential	NOUN
afs-115327	29	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	29	19	suppressing	suppress	VERB
afs-115327	29	20	the	the	DET
afs-115327	29	21	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	29	22	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	29	23	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	29	24	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	1	material	material	NOUN
afs-115327	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	30	3	methods	method	NOUN
afs-115327	30	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	30	5	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	30	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	30	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	30	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	30	9	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	30	10	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	30	12	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	30	13	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	30	14	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	30	15	studied	study	VERB
afs-115327	30	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	30	17	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	30	18	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	30	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	30	20	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	30	21	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	30	22	the	the	DET
afs-115327	30	23	mustiala	mustiala	NOUN
afs-115327	30	24	campus	campus	NOUN
afs-115327	30	25	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	30	26	the	the	DET
afs-115327	30	27	häme	häme	PROPN
afs-115327	30	28	university	university	PROPN
afs-115327	30	29	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	30	30	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	30	31	sciences	science	NOUN
afs-115327	30	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	33	n	n	NUM
afs-115327	30	34	60o	60o	NUM
afs-115327	30	35	49	49	NUM
afs-115327	30	36	’	'	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	38	e	e	X
afs-115327	30	39	23o	23o	NOUN
afs-115327	30	40	46	46	NUM
afs-115327	30	41	’	'	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	42	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	30	43	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	30	44	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-115327	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	31	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	31	2	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	31	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	31	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	31	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	31	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	31	7	same	same	ADJ
afs-115327	31	8	position	position	NOUN
afs-115327	31	9	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	31	10	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	31	11	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	31	13	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	31	14	arranged	arrange	VERB
afs-115327	31	15	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	31	16	a	a	DET
afs-115327	31	17	randomized	randomized	ADJ
afs-115327	31	18	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-115327	31	19	block	block	NOUN
afs-115327	31	20	design	design	NOUN
afs-115327	31	21	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	31	22	four	four	NUM
afs-115327	31	23	replicates	replicate	NOUN
afs-115327	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	32	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	32	2	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	32	3	size	size	NOUN
afs-115327	32	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	32	5	9	9	NUM
afs-115327	32	6	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	32	7	×	×	NOUN
afs-115327	32	8	100	100	NUM
afs-115327	32	9	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	32	11	normal	normal	ADJ
afs-115327	32	12	farm	farm	NOUN
afs-115327	32	13	machinery	machinery	NOUN
afs-115327	32	14	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	32	15	used	use	VERB
afs-115327	32	16	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	32	17	cropping	crop	VERB
afs-115327	32	18	operations	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	33	1	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
afs-115327	33	2	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	33	3	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	33	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
afs-115327	33	5	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	33	6	a	a	DET
afs-115327	33	7	nearby	nearby	ADJ
afs-115327	33	8	observatory	observatory	NOUN
afs-115327	33	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	33	10	jokioinen	jokioinen	PROPN
afs-115327	33	11	to	to	PART
afs-115327	33	12	describe	describe	VERB
afs-115327	33	13	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-115327	33	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	33	15	over	over	ADP
afs-115327	33	16	the	the	DET
afs-115327	33	17	course	course	NOUN
afs-115327	33	18	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	33	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	33	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	33	21	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	33	22	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	33	24	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	33	25	.	.	NOUN
afs-115327	34	1	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	34	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	35	1	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	35	2	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	36	1	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
afs-115327	36	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	36	3	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-115327	36	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
afs-115327	36	5	sum	sum	NOUN
afs-115327	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	36	7	ets	et	NOUN
afs-115327	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	36	9	day	day	NOUN
afs-115327	36	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
afs-115327	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	36	12	base	base	NOUN
afs-115327	36	13	+5	+5	PROPN
afs-115327	36	14	oc	oc	NOUN
afs-115327	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	36	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
afs-115327	36	18	sum	sum	NOUN
afs-115327	36	19	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	36	20	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	36	21	intervals	interval	NOUN
afs-115327	36	22	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	36	23	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-115327	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	37	1	source	source	NOUN
afs-115327	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	37	3	finnish	finnish	ADJ
afs-115327	37	4	meteorological	meteorological	PROPN
afs-115327	37	5	institute	institute	PROPN
afs-115327	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	37	7	jokioinen	jokioinen	PROPN
afs-115327	37	8	observatory	observatory	NOUN
afs-115327	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	38	1	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	38	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
afs-115327	38	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
afs-115327	38	4	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	38	5	intervals	interval	NOUN
afs-115327	38	6	dd	dd	VERB
afs-115327	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	38	8	⁰c	⁰c	ADJ
afs-115327	38	9	mm	mm	PROPN
afs-115327	38	10	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	38	11	sowing_weed	sowing_wee	VERB
afs-115327	38	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	38	14	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	39	1	144	144	NUM
afs-115327	39	2	0	0	NUM
afs-115327	39	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	39	4	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	39	5	count	count	NOUN
afs-115327	39	6	21	21	NUM
afs-115327	39	7	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	39	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	39	9	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	39	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	39	11	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	39	12	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	39	13	sampling2	sampling2	NOUN
afs-115327	39	14	989	989	NUM
afs-115327	39	15	98.1	98.1	NUM
afs-115327	39	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	39	17	harrowing_crop	harrowing_crop	NUM
afs-115327	39	18	harvest	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	39	19	1064	1064	NUM
afs-115327	39	20	119.8	119.8	NUM
afs-115327	39	21	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	39	22	sowing_weed	sowing_wee	VERB
afs-115327	39	23	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	39	25	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	39	26	107	107	NUM
afs-115327	39	27	31.1	31.1	NUM
afs-115327	39	28	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	39	29	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	39	30	count	count	NOUN
afs-115327	39	31	21	21	NUM
afs-115327	39	32	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	39	33	31.9	31.9	NUM
afs-115327	39	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	39	35	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	39	36	sampling2	sampling2	NOUN
afs-115327	39	37	809	809	NUM
afs-115327	39	38	138.7	138.7	NUM
afs-115327	39	39	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	39	40	harrowing_crop	harrowing_crop	PROPN
afs-115327	39	41	harvest	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	39	42	896	896	NUM
afs-115327	39	43	176.3	176.3	NUM
afs-115327	39	44	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	40	1	sowing_weed	sowing_wee	VERB
afs-115327	40	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	40	4	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	40	5	130	130	NUM
afs-115327	40	6	25.4	25.4	NUM
afs-115327	40	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	40	8	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	40	9	count	count	NOUN
afs-115327	40	10	21	21	NUM
afs-115327	40	11	167	167	NUM
afs-115327	40	12	11.8	11.8	NUM
afs-115327	40	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	40	14	harrowing_weed	harrowing_weed	ADJ
afs-115327	40	15	sampling2	sampling2	NOUN
afs-115327	40	16	894	894	NUM
afs-115327	40	17	173.1	173.1	NUM
afs-115327	40	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	40	19	harrowing_crop	harrowing_crop	PROPN
afs-115327	40	20	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	40	21	907	907	NUM
afs-115327	40	22	173.1	173.1	NUM
afs-115327	40	23	1weed	1weed	NUM
afs-115327	40	24	counting	counting	NOUN
afs-115327	40	25	approx	approx	NOUN
afs-115327	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	41	1	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	41	2	weeks	week	NOUN
afs-115327	41	3	after	after	SCONJ
afs-115327	41	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	41	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	41	7	see	see	VERB
afs-115327	41	8	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	41	9	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	41	11	;	;	PUNCT
afs-115327	42	1	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	42	3	=	=	PRON
afs-115327	42	4	not	not	PART
afs-115327	42	5	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	42	6	;	;	PUNCT
afs-115327	42	7	2weed	2weed	NUM
afs-115327	42	8	sampling	sample	VERB
afs-115327	42	9	close	close	ADV
afs-115327	42	10	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	42	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	42	12	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	42	13	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	43	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	43	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	43	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	43	6	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	43	8	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	43	9	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	1	113–122	113–122	NUM
afs-115327	44	2	115	115	NUM
afs-115327	44	3	preceding	precede	VERB
afs-115327	44	4	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	44	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	44	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	44	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-115327	44	8	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	10	still	still	ADV
afs-115327	44	11	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	44	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-115327	44	13	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	15	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	44	16	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	44	17	pea	pea	NOUN
afs-115327	44	18	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	19	pisum	pisum	NOUN
afs-115327	44	20	sativum	sativum	PROPN
afs-115327	44	21	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	23	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	44	24	2016	2016	NUM
afs-115327	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	44	26	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-115327	44	27	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	44	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	29	triticum	triticum	NOUN
afs-115327	44	30	aestivum	aestivum	PROPN
afs-115327	44	31	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	44	33	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	44	34	2017	2017	NUM
afs-115327	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	45	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	45	2	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	45	3	type	type	NOUN
afs-115327	45	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	45	5	sandy	sandy	ADJ
afs-115327	45	6	clay	clay	NOUN
afs-115327	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	45	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	45	9	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	45	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	45	11	ploughed	plough	VERB
afs-115327	45	12	every	every	DET
afs-115327	45	13	autumn	autumn	NOUN
afs-115327	45	14	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	45	15	a	a	DET
afs-115327	45	16	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-115327	45	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	45	18	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	45	19	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	46	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	46	2	seedbed	seedbe	VERB
afs-115327	46	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
afs-115327	46	4	prior	prior	ADJ
afs-115327	46	5	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-115327	46	6	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	46	7	carried	carry	VERB
afs-115327	46	8	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	46	9	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	46	10	a	a	DET
afs-115327	46	11	s	s	PROPN
afs-115327	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	46	13	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	46	14	seedbed	seedbe	VERB
afs-115327	46	15	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-115327	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	47	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	47	2	same	same	ADJ
afs-115327	47	3	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	47	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	47	5	used	use	VERB
afs-115327	47	6	to	to	PART
afs-115327	47	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
afs-115327	47	8	cow	cow	NOUN
afs-115327	47	9	slurry	slurry	NOUN
afs-115327	47	10	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	47	11	day	day	NOUN
afs-115327	47	12	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	47	13	its	its	PRON
afs-115327	47	14	application	application	NOUN
afs-115327	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	48	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	48	2	slurry	slurry	NOUN
afs-115327	48	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	48	4	spread	spread	VERB
afs-115327	48	5	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	48	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	48	7	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	48	8	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-115327	48	9	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	48	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	48	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-115327	48	12	area	area	NOUN
afs-115327	48	13	each	each	DET
afs-115327	48	14	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	48	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
afs-115327	48	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	48	18	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	48	19	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	48	20	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	48	21	n	n	PRON
afs-115327	48	22	ha-1	ha-1	X
afs-115327	48	23	available	available	ADJ
afs-115327	48	24	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	48	25	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	49	2	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	4	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	49	5	transition	transition	NOUN
afs-115327	49	6	period	period	NOUN
afs-115327	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	8	2018–2019	2018–2019	NUM
afs-115327	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	10	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	49	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-115327	49	12	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	49	13	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	49	14	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	49	15	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	49	16	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	49	17	initiated	initiate	VERB
afs-115327	49	18	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	49	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	49	20	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	22	hordeum	hordeum	PROPN
afs-115327	49	23	vulgare	vulgare	PROPN
afs-115327	49	24	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	26	cultivar	cultivar	NOUN
afs-115327	49	27	́	́	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	28	elmeri	elmeri	NOUN
afs-115327	49	29	´	´	NOUN
afs-115327	49	30	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	49	31	a	a	DET
afs-115327	49	32	typical	typical	ADJ
afs-115327	49	33	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-115327	49	34	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-115327	49	35	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	49	36	500	500	NUM
afs-115327	49	37	viable	viable	ADJ
afs-115327	49	38	seeds	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	49	39	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	49	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	41	followed	follow	VERB
afs-115327	49	42	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	49	43	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	49	44	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	49	45	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	46	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	49	47	aestivum	aestivum	PROPN
afs-115327	49	48	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	49	49	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	50	cultivar	cultivar	NOUN
afs-115327	49	51	´	´	NOUN
afs-115327	49	52	helmi	helmi	PROPN
afs-115327	49	53	´	´	PROPN
afs-115327	49	54	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	49	55	a	a	DET
afs-115327	49	56	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-115327	49	57	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-115327	49	58	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	49	59	600	600	NUM
afs-115327	49	60	viable	viable	ADJ
afs-115327	49	61	seeds	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	49	62	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	49	63	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	49	64	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	49	65	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	49	66	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	50	1	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	50	2	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	50	3	sown	sow	VERB
afs-115327	50	4	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	50	5	a	a	DET
afs-115327	50	6	row	row	NOUN
afs-115327	50	7	spacing	spacing	NOUN
afs-115327	50	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	50	9	12.5	12.5	NUM
afs-115327	50	10	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	50	11	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	50	12	a	a	DET
afs-115327	50	13	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-115327	50	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	50	15	4–5	4–5	PROPN
afs-115327	50	16	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	51	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	51	2	calendar	calendar	NOUN
afs-115327	51	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	51	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	51	5	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	51	6	operations	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	51	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
afs-115327	51	9	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	51	10	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-115327	51	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	51	13	varied	varied	ADJ
afs-115327	51	14	among	among	ADP
afs-115327	51	15	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	51	17	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	51	18	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	52	1	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	52	2	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	52	3	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	52	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	52	6	an	an	DET
afs-115327	52	7	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-115327	52	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	52	9	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	52	10	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	52	11	included	include	VERB
afs-115327	52	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	52	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	52	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
afs-115327	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	52	16	tables	table	NOUN
afs-115327	52	17	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	52	19	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	53	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	53	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	53	4	carried	carry	VERB
afs-115327	53	5	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	53	6	along	along	ADP
afs-115327	53	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	53	8	rows	row	NOUN
afs-115327	53	9	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	53	10	a	a	DET
afs-115327	53	11	flex	flex	ADJ
afs-115327	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	13	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	53	14	weeder	weeder	NOUN
afs-115327	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	16	he	he	NOUN
afs-115327	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	18	va	va	PROPN
afs-115327	53	19	weeder	weeder	NOUN
afs-115327	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	21	www.he-va.com	www.he-va.com	X
afs-115327	53	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	23	constructed	construct	VERB
afs-115327	53	24	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	53	25	six	six	NUM
afs-115327	53	26	1.5	1.5	NUM
afs-115327	53	27	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	53	28	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	29	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-115327	53	30	free	free	ADJ
afs-115327	53	31	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	32	floating	float	VERB
afs-115327	53	33	sections	section	NOUN
afs-115327	53	34	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	53	35	a	a	DET
afs-115327	53	36	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	53	37	working	work	VERB
afs-115327	53	38	width	width	NOUN
afs-115327	53	39	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	53	40	9	9	NUM
afs-115327	53	41	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	53	43	equal	equal	ADJ
afs-115327	53	44	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	53	45	a	a	DET
afs-115327	53	46	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	53	47	width	width	NOUN
afs-115327	53	48	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	53	49	the	the	DET
afs-115327	53	50	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	54	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	54	2	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-115327	54	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	54	4	equipped	equip	VERB
afs-115327	54	5	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	54	6	a	a	DET
afs-115327	54	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
afs-115327	54	8	seeder	seeder	NOUN
afs-115327	54	9	unit	unit	NOUN
afs-115327	54	10	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	54	11	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
afs-115327	54	12	drilling	drilling	NOUN
afs-115327	54	13	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	54	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	54	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	55	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	55	2	driving	drive	VERB
afs-115327	55	3	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-115327	55	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	55	5	6–7	6–7	NUM
afs-115327	55	6	km	km	NOUN
afs-115327	55	7	h-1	h-1	NOUN
afs-115327	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	55	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	55	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
afs-115327	55	11	double	double	ADJ
afs-115327	55	12	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-115327	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	55	14	ø7	ø7	NOUN
afs-115327	55	15	mm	mm	INTJ
afs-115327	55	16	×	×	NOUN
afs-115327	55	17	600	600	NUM
afs-115327	55	18	mm	mm	NOUN
afs-115327	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	55	20	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	55	21	five	five	NUM
afs-115327	55	22	successive	successive	ADJ
afs-115327	55	23	rows	row	NOUN
afs-115327	55	24	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	55	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
afs-115327	55	26	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	55	27	an	an	DET
afs-115327	55	28	angle	angle	NOUN
afs-115327	55	29	to	to	PART
afs-115327	55	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
afs-115327	55	31	light	light	ADJ
afs-115327	55	32	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-115327	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	55	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	55	35	removal	removal	NOUN
afs-115327	55	36	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	55	37	1–2	1–2	NUM
afs-115327	55	38	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	55	39	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-115327	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	56	1	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	56	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	56	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	56	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	56	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	56	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	56	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	56	8	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	56	9	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	56	10	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	56	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	56	12	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	56	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	56	14	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	56	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	56	16	bbch	bbch	NOUN
afs-115327	56	17	12–14	12–14	NUM
afs-115327	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	56	20	the	the	DET
afs-115327	56	21	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-115327	56	22	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	56	23	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	56	24	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	56	25	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	56	26	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	56	27	cotyledon	cotyledon	ADJ
afs-115327	56	28	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	56	30	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	56	31	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	56	32	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	57	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	57	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	57	3	settings	setting	NOUN
afs-115327	57	4	represented	represent	VERB
afs-115327	57	5	a	a	DET
afs-115327	57	6	compromise	compromise	NOUN
afs-115327	57	7	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	57	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
afs-115327	57	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	57	10	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	57	12	minimized	minimized	ADJ
afs-115327	57	13	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	57	14	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	58	1	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	59	1	1	1	X
afs-115327	59	2	.	.	X
afs-115327	59	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
afs-115327	59	4	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
afs-115327	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	59	6	mm	mm	NOUN
afs-115327	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	59	8	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	59	9	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	59	11	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	59	12	intervals	interval	NOUN
afs-115327	59	13	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	59	14	sowing	sow	VERB
afs-115327	59	15	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	59	16	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-115327	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	1	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	60	2	source	source	NOUN
afs-115327	60	3	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	4	finnish	finnish	ADJ
afs-115327	60	5	meteorological	meteorological	PROPN
afs-115327	60	6	institute	institute	PROPN
afs-115327	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	8	jokioinen	jokioinen	PROPN
afs-115327	60	9	observatory	observatory	NOUN
afs-115327	60	10	0	0	NUM
afs-115327	60	11	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	60	12	80	80	NUM
afs-115327	60	13	120	120	NUM
afs-115327	60	14	160	160	NUM
afs-115327	60	15	200	200	NUM
afs-115327	60	16	0	0	NUM
afs-115327	60	17	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	60	18	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	60	19	30	30	NUM
afs-115327	60	20	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	60	21	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	60	22	60	60	NUM
afs-115327	60	23	70	70	NUM
afs-115327	60	24	80	80	NUM
afs-115327	60	25	90	90	NUM
afs-115327	60	26	100	100	NUM
afs-115327	60	27	110	110	NUM
afs-115327	60	28	pr	pr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	29	ec	ec	PROPN
afs-115327	60	30	ip	ip	NOUN
afs-115327	60	31	ita	ita	PROPN
afs-115327	60	32	tio	tio	PROPN
afs-115327	60	33	n	n	CCONJ
afs-115327	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	35	m	m	VERB
afs-115327	60	36	m	m	VERB
afs-115327	60	37	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	60	38	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	60	39	sowing	sow	VERB
afs-115327	60	40	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	60	41	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	60	42	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	60	43	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	60	44	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	46	diary	diary	NOUN
afs-115327	60	47	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	60	48	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	60	49	operations	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	60	50	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	60	51	the	the	DET
afs-115327	60	52	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-115327	60	53	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	60	54	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	60	55	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-115327	60	56	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	60	57	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	60	58	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	60	59	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	60	60	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	60	61	shallow	shallow	ADV
afs-115327	60	62	seedbed	seedbe	VERB
afs-115327	60	63	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	60	64	11	11	NUM
afs-115327	60	65	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	66	25	25	NUM
afs-115327	60	67	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	68	27	27	NUM
afs-115327	60	69	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	70	spreading	spread	VERB
afs-115327	60	71	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	60	72	slurry	slurry	NOUN
afs-115327	60	73	15	15	NUM
afs-115327	60	74	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	75	27	27	NUM
afs-115327	60	76	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	77	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	60	78	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	79	seedbed	seedbe	VERB
afs-115327	60	80	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	60	81	16	16	NUM
afs-115327	60	82	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	83	29	29	NUM
afs-115327	60	84	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	85	6	6	NUM
afs-115327	60	86	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	87	sowing	sow	VERB
afs-115327	60	88	16	16	NUM
afs-115327	60	89	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	90	30	30	NUM
afs-115327	60	91	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-115327	60	92	6	6	NUM
afs-115327	60	93	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	60	94	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	60	95	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	60	96	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	97	pre	pre	X
afs-115327	60	98	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	60	99	trmnt	trmnt	NOUN
afs-115327	60	100	.	.	NOUN
afs-115327	61	1	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	61	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	61	3	22	22	NUM
afs-115327	61	4	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	61	5	14	14	NUM
afs-115327	61	6	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	61	7	21	21	NUM
afs-115327	61	8	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	61	9	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	61	10	count	count	NOUN
afs-115327	61	11	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	61	12	29	29	NUM
afs-115327	61	13	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	61	14	22	22	NUM
afs-115327	61	15	may	may	PROPN
afs-115327	61	16	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	61	17	jun	jun	PROPN
afs-115327	61	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	61	19	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	61	21	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	61	23	trmnt	trmnt	NOUN
afs-115327	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	62	1	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	62	2	-	-	SYM
afs-115327	62	3	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	62	5	29	29	NUM
afs-115327	62	6	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	62	7	22	22	NUM
afs-115327	62	8	may	may	AUX
afs-115327	62	9	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	62	10	jun	jun	PROPN
afs-115327	62	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	62	12	count	count	VERB
afs-115327	62	13	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	62	14	n.a.1	n.a.1	NOUN
afs-115327	62	15	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	62	16	may	may	PROPN
afs-115327	62	17	17	17	NUM
afs-115327	62	18	jun	jun	PROPN
afs-115327	62	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	62	20	sampling	sample	VERB
afs-115327	62	21	15	15	NUM
afs-115327	62	22	aug	aug	PROPN
afs-115327	62	23	7	7	NUM
afs-115327	62	24	aug	aug	PROPN
afs-115327	62	25	19	19	NUM
afs-115327	62	26	aug	aug	PROPN
afs-115327	62	27	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	62	28	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	62	29	22	22	NUM
afs-115327	62	30	aug	aug	PROPN
afs-115327	62	31	15	15	NUM
afs-115327	62	32	aug	aug	PROPN
afs-115327	62	33	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	62	34	aug	aug	NOUN
afs-115327	62	35	growing	grow	VERB
afs-115327	62	36	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	62	37	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	62	38	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	62	40	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	62	41	103	103	NUM
afs-115327	62	42	112	112	NUM
afs-115327	62	43	115	115	NUM
afs-115327	62	44	1not	1not	NUM
afs-115327	62	45	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	62	46	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	62	47	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	62	48	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	62	49	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	62	50	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	62	51	116	116	NUM
afs-115327	63	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	63	2	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	63	3	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	63	4	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	63	5	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	63	6	sown	sow	VERB
afs-115327	63	7	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	63	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	63	9	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	63	10	to	to	PART
afs-115327	63	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
afs-115327	63	12	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-115327	63	13	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	63	14	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	64	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	64	2	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	64	3	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	64	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	64	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
afs-115327	64	6	into	into	ADP
afs-115327	64	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	64	8	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	64	9	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	64	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	64	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	64	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	64	13	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	64	14	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	64	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	64	16	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	64	17	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	64	18	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	64	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	64	20	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	65	2	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	65	3	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	65	4	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	65	5	consisted	consist	VERB
afs-115327	65	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	65	7	white	white	PROPN
afs-115327	65	8	clover	clover	PROPN
afs-115327	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	10	trifolium	trifolium	NOUN
afs-115327	65	11	repens	repen	NOUN
afs-115327	65	12	l.	l.	NOUN
afs-115327	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	14	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	65	15	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	65	16	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-115327	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	65	19	italian	italian	ADJ
afs-115327	65	20	ryegrass	ryegrass	NOUN
afs-115327	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	22	lolium	lolium	NOUN
afs-115327	65	23	multiflorum	multiflorum	NOUN
afs-115327	65	24	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	26	5	5	NUM
afs-115327	65	27	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	65	28	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-115327	65	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	65	30	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	65	31	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	65	33	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	66	2	slightly	slightly	ADV
afs-115327	66	3	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	66	4	approach	approach	NOUN
afs-115327	66	5	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	66	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
afs-115327	66	7	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	66	8	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	10	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	66	11	all	all	DET
afs-115327	66	12	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	66	13	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	66	14	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	66	15	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	66	16	a	a	DET
afs-115327	66	17	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	66	18	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	19	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	66	20	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	22	22	22	NUM
afs-115327	66	23	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	66	24	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-115327	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	26	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	66	27	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	66	28	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	30	except	except	SCONJ
afs-115327	66	31	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	66	32	the	the	DET
afs-115327	66	33	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	66	36	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	66	39	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	66	40	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	66	41	the	the	DET
afs-115327	66	42	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	66	43	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	66	44	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	66	45	spread	spread	VERB
afs-115327	66	46	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	66	47	the	the	DET
afs-115327	66	48	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	66	49	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-115327	66	50	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	66	51	the	the	DET
afs-115327	66	52	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	66	53	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	66	54	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-115327	66	55	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	66	56	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	66	57	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	66	58	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	66	59	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	66	60	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	66	61	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	66	62	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	67	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	67	2	reason	reason	NOUN
afs-115327	67	3	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	67	4	this	this	DET
afs-115327	67	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
afs-115327	67	6	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	67	7	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	67	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	67	9	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	67	10	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	67	11	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	67	12	planned	plan	VERB
afs-115327	67	13	to	to	PART
afs-115327	67	14	continue	continue	VERB
afs-115327	67	15	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	67	16	grassland	grassland	NOUN
afs-115327	67	17	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	67	18	silage	silage	NOUN
afs-115327	67	19	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	67	20	2021	2021	NUM
afs-115327	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	68	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	68	3	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	5	honey	honey	NOUN
afs-115327	68	6	flower	flower	NOUN
afs-115327	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	8	phacelia	phacelia	PROPN
afs-115327	68	9	tanacetifolia	tanacetifolia	PROPN
afs-115327	68	10	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	12	0.5	0.5	NUM
afs-115327	68	13	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	68	14	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-115327	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	16	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	68	17	added	add	VERB
afs-115327	68	18	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	68	19	an	an	DET
afs-115327	68	20	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	68	21	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	68	22	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	68	23	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	68	24	the	the	DET
afs-115327	68	25	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	68	26	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	68	27	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	68	28	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	68	29	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	68	30	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	69	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	69	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
afs-115327	69	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	69	4	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	69	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	69	7	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	69	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	69	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	69	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	69	11	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	69	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	69	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-115327	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	69	15	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	69	16	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	69	17	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	69	18	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	69	19	annually	annually	ADV
afs-115327	69	20	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	69	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
afs-115327	69	22	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	69	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
afs-115327	69	24	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	69	25	terms	term	NOUN
afs-115327	69	26	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	69	27	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	69	29	size	size	NOUN
afs-115327	69	30	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	69	31	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-115327	69	32	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	69	33	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	69	34	each	each	DET
afs-115327	69	35	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	70	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	70	2	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	70	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
afs-115327	70	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	70	5	are	be	AUX
afs-115327	70	6	available	available	ADJ
afs-115327	70	7	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	70	8	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	70	10	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	70	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	70	12	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	70	14	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	70	15	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	70	16	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	70	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	70	18	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	70	19	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	70	20	became	become	VERB
afs-115327	70	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
afs-115327	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	71	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	71	2	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-115327	71	3	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	71	4	counted	count	VERB
afs-115327	71	5	immediately	immediately	ADV
afs-115327	71	6	before	before	ADP
afs-115327	71	7	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	71	8	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	71	9	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	71	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	71	11	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	71	13	10–15	10–15	NUM
afs-115327	71	14	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	71	15	after	after	SCONJ
afs-115327	71	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	71	17	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	71	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	71	19	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-115327	71	20	quadrats	quadrat	NOUN
afs-115327	71	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	71	22	0.25	0.25	NUM
afs-115327	71	23	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-115327	71	24	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	71	25	1.0	1.0	NUM
afs-115327	71	26	m2	m2	NOUN
afs-115327	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	71	28	adapted	adapt	VERB
afs-115327	71	29	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	71	30	the	the	DET
afs-115327	71	31	level	level	NOUN
afs-115327	71	32	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	71	33	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	71	34	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-115327	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	71	36	availability	availability	NOUN
afs-115327	71	37	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	71	38	staff	staff	NOUN
afs-115327	71	39	each	each	DET
afs-115327	71	40	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	71	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	71	43	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	72	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	72	2	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	72	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	72	4	sub	sub	NOUN
afs-115327	72	5	-	-	NOUN
afs-115327	72	6	samples	sample	NOUN
afs-115327	72	7	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	72	8	each	each	DET
afs-115327	72	9	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	72	10	ranged	range	VERB
afs-115327	72	11	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	72	12	6	6	NUM
afs-115327	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	72	14	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	72	15	quadrats	quadrat	NOUN
afs-115327	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	72	17	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	72	18	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	72	19	pooled	pool	VERB
afs-115327	72	20	to	to	PART
afs-115327	72	21	correspond	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	72	22	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	72	23	measurements	measurement	NOUN
afs-115327	72	24	per	per	ADP
afs-115327	72	25	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	72	26	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-115327	72	27	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	72	28	the	the	DET
afs-115327	72	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
afs-115327	72	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
afs-115327	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	73	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	73	2	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	73	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	73	5	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-115327	73	6	quadrats	quadrat	NOUN
afs-115327	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	73	8	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	73	9	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	73	10	×	×	NOUN
afs-115327	73	11	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	73	12	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	73	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	73	14	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	73	15	positioned	position	VERB
afs-115327	73	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	73	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	73	18	same	same	ADJ
afs-115327	73	19	position	position	NOUN
afs-115327	73	20	to	to	PART
afs-115327	73	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
afs-115327	73	22	the	the	DET
afs-115327	73	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
afs-115327	73	24	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	73	25	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	73	26	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	73	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
afs-115327	73	28	the	the	DET
afs-115327	73	29	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	73	30	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
afs-115327	73	31	among	among	ADP
afs-115327	73	32	the	the	DET
afs-115327	73	33	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	73	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	73	35	times	time	NOUN
afs-115327	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	74	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	74	2	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	74	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	74	4	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	74	5	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	74	6	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	74	7	close	close	ADV
afs-115327	74	8	to	to	PART
afs-115327	74	9	harvest	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	74	10	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	74	11	cutting	cut	VERB
afs-115327	74	12	the	the	DET
afs-115327	74	13	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	74	14	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	74	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	74	16	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	74	17	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-115327	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	74	19	weighing	weigh	VERB
afs-115327	74	20	them	they	PRON
afs-115327	74	21	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	74	22	air	air	NOUN
afs-115327	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	74	24	blow	blow	NOUN
afs-115327	74	25	drying	dry	VERB
afs-115327	74	26	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	74	27	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	74	28	°	°	NOUN
afs-115327	74	29	c	c	NOUN
afs-115327	74	30	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	74	31	several	several	ADJ
afs-115327	74	32	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	75	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	75	2	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	75	4	we	we	PRON
afs-115327	75	5	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	75	6	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	75	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	75	8	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	75	9	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	75	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	75	12	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	75	13	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	75	14	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	75	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	75	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	75	17	sampling	sample	VERB
afs-115327	75	18	quadrats	quadrat	NOUN
afs-115327	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	75	20	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	75	21	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	75	22	×	×	NOUN
afs-115327	75	23	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	75	24	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	76	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	76	2	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	76	3	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	76	4	are	be	AUX
afs-115327	76	5	presented	present	VERB
afs-115327	76	6	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	76	7	air	air	NOUN
afs-115327	76	8	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	76	9	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-115327	76	10	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-115327	76	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	76	12	g	g	PROPN
afs-115327	76	13	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	77	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	77	2	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	77	3	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	77	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	77	5	combine	combine	NOUN
afs-115327	77	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	77	7	harvested	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	77	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	77	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	77	10	middle	middle	NOUN
afs-115327	77	11	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	77	12	each	each	DET
afs-115327	77	13	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	77	14	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	77	15	an	an	DET
afs-115327	77	16	area	area	NOUN
afs-115327	77	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	77	18	500	500	NUM
afs-115327	77	19	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-115327	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	77	21	5	5	NUM
afs-115327	77	22	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	77	23	×	×	NOUN
afs-115327	77	24	100	100	NUM
afs-115327	77	25	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	78	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	78	2	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-115327	78	3	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	78	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	78	5	weighed	weigh	VERB
afs-115327	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	78	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	78	8	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-115327	78	9	content	content	NOUN
afs-115327	78	10	determined	determine	VERB
afs-115327	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	78	12	the	the	DET
afs-115327	78	13	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-115327	78	14	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	78	16	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-115327	78	17	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-115327	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	78	19	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	78	20	adjusted	adjust	VERB
afs-115327	78	21	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	78	22	15	15	NUM
afs-115327	78	23	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	78	24	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-115327	78	25	content	content	NOUN
afs-115327	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	79	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	79	2	quality	quality	NOUN
afs-115327	79	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-115327	79	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	79	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	79	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	79	7	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	79	8	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	79	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	79	10	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	79	11	included	include	VERB
afs-115327	79	12	1000	1000	NUM
afs-115327	79	13	kernel	kernel	NOUN
afs-115327	79	14	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-115327	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	79	16	hectoliter	hectoliter	NOUN
afs-115327	79	17	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-115327	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	80	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
afs-115327	80	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
afs-115327	80	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
afs-115327	80	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
afs-115327	80	5	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	80	6	based	base	VERB
afs-115327	80	7	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	80	8	a	a	DET
afs-115327	80	9	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-115327	80	10	block	block	NOUN
afs-115327	80	11	design	design	NOUN
afs-115327	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	81	1	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	81	2	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	81	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	81	4	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	81	5	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	81	7	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	81	9	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	81	10	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	81	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-115327	81	12	separately	separately	ADV
afs-115327	81	13	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	81	14	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-115327	81	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
afs-115327	81	16	models	model	NOUN
afs-115327	81	17	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	81	18	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
afs-115327	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	81	20	non	non	ADJ
afs-115327	81	21	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	81	22	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
afs-115327	81	23	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	82	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	82	2	non	non	ADJ
afs-115327	82	3	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	82	4	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
afs-115327	82	5	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	82	6	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	82	7	used	use	VERB
afs-115327	82	8	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	82	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	82	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
afs-115327	82	11	data	data	NOUN
afs-115327	82	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
afs-115327	82	13	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	82	14	not	not	PART
afs-115327	82	15	normal	normal	ADJ
afs-115327	82	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	82	17	some	some	DET
afs-115327	82	18	cases	case	NOUN
afs-115327	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	83	1	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	83	2	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	83	3	considered	consider	VERB
afs-115327	83	4	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	83	5	a	a	DET
afs-115327	83	6	fixed	fix	VERB
afs-115327	83	7	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	83	9	blocks	block	NOUN
afs-115327	83	10	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	83	11	a	a	DET
afs-115327	83	12	random	random	ADJ
afs-115327	83	13	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	84	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	84	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
afs-115327	84	3	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	84	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	84	5	fitted	fit	VERB
afs-115327	84	6	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	84	7	sas	sas	PROPN
afs-115327	84	8	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	84	9	glimmix	glimmix	NOUN
afs-115327	84	10	version	version	NOUN
afs-115327	84	11	9.4	9.4	NUM
afs-115327	84	12	software	software	NOUN
afs-115327	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	85	1	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	85	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	85	3	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	85	4	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	85	6	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	85	7	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	85	9	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	85	10	not	not	PART
afs-115327	85	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
afs-115327	85	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
afs-115327	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	85	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
afs-115327	85	15	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	85	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-115327	85	17	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	85	18	a	a	DET
afs-115327	85	19	generalized	generalize	VERB
afs-115327	85	20	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-115327	85	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
afs-115327	85	22	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	85	23	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	85	24	the	the	DET
afs-115327	85	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
afs-115327	85	26	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	85	27	a	a	DET
afs-115327	85	28	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-115327	85	29	binomial	binomial	ADJ
afs-115327	85	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
afs-115327	85	31	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	85	32	a	a	DET
afs-115327	85	33	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
afs-115327	85	34	link	link	NOUN
afs-115327	85	35	function	function	NOUN
afs-115327	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	86	1	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	86	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	86	3	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	86	4	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	86	5	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	86	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	86	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	86	8	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	86	9	added	add	VERB
afs-115327	86	10	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	86	11	a	a	DET
afs-115327	86	12	covariate	covariate	ADJ
afs-115327	86	13	variable	variable	NOUN
afs-115327	86	14	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	86	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	86	16	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	86	18	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	86	19	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	86	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	86	21	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	86	22	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	86	23	after	after	SCONJ
afs-115327	86	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	86	25	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	86	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	86	27	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	86	29	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	86	30	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	86	33	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	86	34	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	86	35	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	86	36	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	86	37	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	86	38	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	86	39	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	86	40	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	86	41	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	87	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	87	2	covariate	covariate	ADJ
afs-115327	87	3	variable	variable	NOUN
afs-115327	87	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	87	5	omitted	omit	VERB
afs-115327	87	6	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	87	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	87	8	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	87	9	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	87	10	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	87	11	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	87	12	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	87	13	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	87	14	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	87	15	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	87	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	87	17	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	87	18	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	87	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	87	20	absence	absence	NOUN
afs-115327	87	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	87	22	a	a	DET
afs-115327	87	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-115327	87	24	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	87	25	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	87	26	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	87	27	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	87	28	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	87	29	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	87	30	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	87	31	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	87	33	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	87	34	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	87	35	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	87	36	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	88	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	88	2	covariate	covariate	ADJ
afs-115327	88	3	variable	variable	NOUN
afs-115327	88	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	88	5	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	88	6	omitted	omit	VERB
afs-115327	88	7	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	88	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	88	9	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	88	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	88	11	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	88	12	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	88	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	88	14	absence	absence	NOUN
afs-115327	88	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	88	16	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	89	1	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	89	2	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	89	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	89	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	89	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-115327	89	6	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	89	7	a	a	DET
afs-115327	89	8	generalized	generalize	VERB
afs-115327	89	9	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-115327	89	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
afs-115327	89	11	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	89	12	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	89	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	89	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
afs-115327	89	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	89	16	a	a	DET
afs-115327	89	17	gamma	gamma	NOUN
afs-115327	89	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
afs-115327	89	19	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	89	20	a	a	DET
afs-115327	89	21	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
afs-115327	89	22	link	link	NOUN
afs-115327	89	23	function	function	NOUN
afs-115327	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	90	1	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-115327	90	2	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	90	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	90	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
afs-115327	90	5	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
afs-115327	90	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
afs-115327	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	90	8	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	90	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-115327	90	10	according	accord	VERB
afs-115327	90	11	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	90	12	the	the	DET
afs-115327	90	13	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-115327	90	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
afs-115327	90	15	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	90	16	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	90	17	a	a	DET
afs-115327	90	18	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-115327	90	19	block	block	NOUN
afs-115327	90	20	design	design	NOUN
afs-115327	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	90	22	littell	littell	PROPN
afs-115327	90	23	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	90	24	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	90	25	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	90	26	2006	2006	NUM
afs-115327	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	91	1	model	model	NOUN
afs-115327	91	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
afs-115327	91	3	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	91	4	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	91	5	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	91	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	91	7	studentized	studentize	VERB
afs-115327	91	8	residuals	residual	NOUN
afs-115327	91	9	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	91	10	boxplots	boxplot	NOUN
afs-115327	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	91	12	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	91	13	plotting	plot	VERB
afs-115327	91	14	studentized	studentize	VERB
afs-115327	91	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
afs-115327	91	16	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	91	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	91	18	linear	linear	PROPN
afs-115327	91	19	predictor	predictor	NOUN
afs-115327	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	92	1	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	92	2	outlier	outlier	NOUN
afs-115327	92	3	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	92	4	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	92	5	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	92	6	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	92	7	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	92	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	92	9	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	92	11	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	92	12	outlier	outlier	NOUN
afs-115327	92	13	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	92	14	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	92	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	92	16	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	92	17	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	92	18	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	92	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	92	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	92	21	data	datum	NOUN
afs-115327	92	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	92	23	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	92	24	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	92	25	omitted	omit	VERB
afs-115327	92	26	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	92	27	they	they	PRON
afs-115327	92	28	affected	affect	VERB
afs-115327	92	29	the	the	DET
afs-115327	92	30	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	92	32	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	92	33	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
afs-115327	92	34	negatively	negatively	ADV
afs-115327	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	93	1	results	result	VERB
afs-115327	93	2	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	93	3	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	93	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	93	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	93	6	only	only	ADJ
afs-115327	93	7	abundant	abundant	ADJ
afs-115327	93	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	93	9	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	93	10	that	that	PRON
afs-115327	93	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
afs-115327	93	12	each	each	DET
afs-115327	93	13	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	93	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	93	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	93	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-115327	93	17	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	93	18	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	93	19	the	the	DET
afs-115327	93	20	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	93	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	93	22	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	93	23	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	93	24	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	93	25	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	93	26	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	93	28	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	93	29	the	the	DET
afs-115327	93	30	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	93	31	had	have	AUX
afs-115327	93	32	reached	reach	VERB
afs-115327	93	33	the	the	DET
afs-115327	93	34	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	93	35	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	93	36	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
afs-115327	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	94	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	94	4	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	94	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
afs-115327	94	6	focus	focus	VERB
afs-115327	94	7	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	94	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	94	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	94	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	94	11	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	94	12	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	94	13	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	94	14	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	94	15	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	94	16	an	an	DET
afs-115327	94	17	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	94	18	basis	basis	NOUN
afs-115327	94	19	over	over	ADP
afs-115327	94	20	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	94	21	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	1	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	95	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	95	3	growing	grow	VERB
afs-115327	95	4	season	season	NOUN
afs-115327	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	6	there	there	PRON
afs-115327	95	7	were	be	VERB
afs-115327	95	8	other	other	ADJ
afs-115327	95	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	95	10	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	95	11	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	95	12	much	much	ADV
afs-115327	95	13	lower	low	ADJ
afs-115327	95	14	densities	density	NOUN
afs-115327	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	16	including	include	VERB
afs-115327	95	17	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	95	18	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	95	19	capsella	capsella	PROPN
afs-115327	95	20	bursa	bursa	PROPN
afs-115327	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	22	pastoris	pastoris	PROPN
afs-115327	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	24	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	26	medik	medik	NOUN
afs-115327	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	29	fumaria	fumaria	PROPN
afs-115327	95	30	officinalis	officinalis	PROPN
afs-115327	95	31	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	33	galium	galium	NOUN
afs-115327	95	34	spurium	spurium	PROPN
afs-115327	95	35	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	95	37	thlaspi	thlaspi	PROPN
afs-115327	95	38	arvense	arvense	PROPN
afs-115327	95	39	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	95	40	the	the	DET
afs-115327	95	41	perennial	perennial	ADJ
afs-115327	95	42	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	95	43	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	95	44	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	95	45	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	95	46	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	95	47	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	48	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	95	49	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	50	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	95	51	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	52	113–122	113–122	NUM
afs-115327	95	53	117	117	NUM
afs-115327	95	54	cirsium	cirsium	NOUN
afs-115327	95	55	arvense	arvense	NOUN
afs-115327	95	56	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	57	l.	l.	NOUN
afs-115327	95	58	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	95	59	scop	scop	NOUN
afs-115327	95	60	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	96	1	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	96	2	elymus	elymus	VERB
afs-115327	96	3	repens	repen	NOUN
afs-115327	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	96	5	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	96	7	gould	gould	PROPN
afs-115327	96	8	occurred	occur	VERB
afs-115327	96	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	96	10	some	some	DET
afs-115327	96	11	patches	patch	NOUN
afs-115327	96	12	only	only	ADV
afs-115327	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	96	14	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	96	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	96	16	did	do	AUX
afs-115327	96	17	not	not	PART
afs-115327	96	18	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
afs-115327	96	19	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	96	20	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	97	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	97	2	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	97	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	97	4	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	97	5	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	97	7	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	97	8	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	97	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	97	10	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	97	11	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	97	12	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	97	13	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	97	14	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	97	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	97	16	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	97	18	increased	increase	VERB
afs-115327	97	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
afs-115327	97	20	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	97	21	few	few	ADJ
afs-115327	97	22	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	97	23	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	97	24	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	97	25	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	97	26	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	97	27	over	over	ADP
afs-115327	97	28	300	300	NUM
afs-115327	97	29	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	97	30	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	97	31	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	97	32	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	97	33	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	97	34	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	98	1	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	99	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	99	2	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-115327	99	3	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	99	4	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	99	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	99	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	99	7	alone	alone	ADV
afs-115327	99	8	controlled	control	VERB
afs-115327	99	9	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	99	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
afs-115327	99	11	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	99	12	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	99	13	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	99	14	a	a	DET
afs-115327	99	15	limited	limited	ADJ
afs-115327	99	16	extent	extent	NOUN
afs-115327	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	99	18	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	100	1	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	101	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	101	2	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-115327	101	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	101	4	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	101	5	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-115327	101	6	up	up	ADP
afs-115327	101	7	to	to	PART
afs-115327	101	8	70	70	NUM
afs-115327	101	9	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	101	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	101	12	terms	term	NOUN
afs-115327	101	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	101	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	101	15	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	101	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-115327	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	101	18	suppressed	suppress	VERB
afs-115327	101	19	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	101	20	combined	combine	VERB
afs-115327	101	21	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	101	22	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	101	23	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	101	24	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	101	25	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	101	26	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	101	28	tables	table	NOUN
afs-115327	101	29	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	101	31	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	102	1	as	as	SCONJ
afs-115327	102	2	observed	observe	VERB
afs-115327	102	3	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	102	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	102	5	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	102	7	poor	poor	ADJ
afs-115327	102	8	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	102	9	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-115327	102	10	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	102	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	102	12	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-115327	102	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	102	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	102	15	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	102	16	resulted	result	VERB
afs-115327	102	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	102	18	few	few	ADJ
afs-115327	102	19	large	large	ADJ
afs-115327	102	20	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	102	21	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	102	22	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	102	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
afs-115327	102	25	a	a	DET
afs-115327	102	26	dense	dense	ADJ
afs-115327	102	27	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	102	28	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-115327	102	29	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	102	30	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	102	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	102	32	the	the	DET
afs-115327	102	33	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	102	34	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	102	35	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	102	36	a	a	DET
afs-115327	102	37	much	much	ADV
afs-115327	102	38	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	102	39	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	102	40	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	102	41	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	102	42	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	102	43	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	102	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	102	45	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	102	46	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	102	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	103	2	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	103	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	103	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	103	5	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	103	6	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	103	7	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	103	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	103	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	103	10	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	103	11	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	103	12	about	about	ADV
afs-115327	103	13	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	103	14	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	103	15	lower	low	ADJ
afs-115327	103	16	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	103	17	double	double	ADJ
afs-115327	103	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	103	19	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	103	22	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	103	25	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	103	26	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	103	27	lower	low	ADJ
afs-115327	103	28	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	103	29	once	once	ADV
afs-115327	103	30	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	31	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	103	32	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	34	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	103	35	2&4	2&4	NUM
afs-115327	103	36	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	103	37	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	103	38	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	103	39	the	the	DET
afs-115327	103	40	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-115327	103	41	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	104	1	regarding	regard	VERB
afs-115327	104	2	other	other	ADJ
afs-115327	104	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	104	4	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	104	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	104	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	104	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	104	9	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	104	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	104	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	104	12	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	104	13	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	104	14	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	104	15	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	104	16	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	104	17	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	104	18	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	104	19	the	the	DET
afs-115327	104	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	104	21	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	104	23	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	1	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	3	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	105	5	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
afs-115327	105	9	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	105	10	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	105	11	good	good	ADJ
afs-115327	105	12	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	105	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	105	14	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	105	15	bursa	bursa	PROPN
afs-115327	105	16	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	17	pastoris	pastoris	PROPN
afs-115327	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	105	19	t.	t.	NOUN
afs-115327	105	20	arvense	arvense	NOUN
afs-115327	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	105	22	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	105	23	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	105	24	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	105	25	a	a	DET
afs-115327	105	26	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
afs-115327	105	27	seedling	seedling	NOUN
afs-115327	105	28	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	105	29	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	105	30	the	the	DET
afs-115327	105	31	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	105	32	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	105	33	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	105	34	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	105	35	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	105	36	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	105	37	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	105	38	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	105	39	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	106	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
afs-115327	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	106	5	average	average	ADJ
afs-115327	106	6	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	106	7	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	106	8	g.	g.	PROPN
afs-115327	106	9	spurium	spurium	PROPN
afs-115327	106	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	106	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
afs-115327	106	12	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	106	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	106	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	16	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	106	17	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	19	19.5	19.5	NUM
afs-115327	106	20	g	g	NOUN
afs-115327	106	21	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	23	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	106	24	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	106	25	the	the	DET
afs-115327	106	26	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	28	15.2	15.2	NUM
afs-115327	106	29	g	g	NOUN
afs-115327	106	30	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	107	1	0	0	NUM
afs-115327	107	2	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	107	3	100	100	NUM
afs-115327	107	4	150	150	NUM
afs-115327	107	5	200	200	NUM
afs-115327	107	6	250	250	NUM
afs-115327	107	7	300	300	NUM
afs-115327	107	8	350	350	NUM
afs-115327	107	9	400	400	NUM
afs-115327	107	10	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	107	11	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	107	12	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	107	13	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	107	14	wh	wh	NOUN
afs-115327	107	15	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	108	1	pre&post	pre&post	PRON
afs-115327	108	2	wh	wh	VERB
afs-115327	108	3	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	108	4	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	108	5	wh	wh	NOUN
afs-115327	109	1	+	+	CCONJ
afs-115327	109	2	cc	cc	AUX
afs-115327	109	3	pl	pl	X
afs-115327	109	4	an	an	DET
afs-115327	109	5	ts	ts	ADP
afs-115327	109	6	m	m	PRON
afs-115327	109	7	-2	-2	NOUN
afs-115327	109	8	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	109	9	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	109	10	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	1	2	2	X
afs-115327	110	2	.	.	X
afs-115327	110	3	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	110	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	110	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
afs-115327	110	6	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	110	7	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	110	8	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	10	lsmeans	lsmean	NOUN
afs-115327	110	11	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	110	12	sem	sem	NOUN
afs-115327	110	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	14	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	110	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	110	16	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	110	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	110	18	postemergence	postemergence	NOUN
afs-115327	110	19	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	110	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	22	wh	wh	NOUN
afs-115327	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	24	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	110	25	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	110	26	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	110	27	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	110	28	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	110	29	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	110	30	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	31	cc	cc	VERB
afs-115327	110	32	=	=	NOUN
afs-115327	110	33	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	110	34	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	110	35	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	110	36	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	37	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	110	38	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	110	39	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	110	40	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	110	41	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	110	42	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	44	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	110	45	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	110	46	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	110	47	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	110	48	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	110	49	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	110	50	the	the	DET
afs-115327	110	51	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	110	52	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	110	53	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	110	54	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	110	55	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	56	lsmeans	lsmean	NOUN
afs-115327	110	57	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	110	58	standard	standard	ADJ
afs-115327	110	59	error	error	NOUN
afs-115327	110	60	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	110	61	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	111	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	111	2	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	111	3	made	make	VERB
afs-115327	111	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
afs-115327	111	5	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	111	6	weeks	week	NOUN
afs-115327	111	7	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	111	8	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	111	9	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	111	10	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	111	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	111	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	111	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	111	14	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	111	16	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	111	18	see	see	VERB
afs-115327	111	19	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	111	20	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	1	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	112	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	112	3	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	112	4	density2	density2	NOUN
afs-115327	112	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	112	6	effect3	effect3	PROPN
afs-115327	112	7	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	112	8	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	10	±se	±se	PROPN
afs-115327	112	11	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	12	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	112	13	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	112	14	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	112	15	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	112	16	123.9	123.9	NUM
afs-115327	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	18	11.5)a	11.5)a	NUM
afs-115327	112	19	–	–	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	20	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	112	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	22	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	24	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	112	25	72.0	72.0	NUM
afs-115327	112	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	27	6.9)b	6.9)b	NUM
afs-115327	112	28	42	42	NUM
afs-115327	112	29	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	112	30	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	31	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	33	pre	pre	PROPN
afs-115327	112	34	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	112	35	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	112	36	32.3	32.3	NUM
afs-115327	112	37	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	38	4.8)c	4.8)c	NOUN
afs-115327	112	39	74	74	NUM
afs-115327	112	40	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	112	41	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	42	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	44	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	112	45	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	112	46	cc1	cc1	PROPN
afs-115327	112	47	71.5	71.5	NUM
afs-115327	112	48	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	49	7.2)b	7.2)b	NUM
afs-115327	112	50	42	42	NUM
afs-115327	112	51	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	112	52	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	112	53	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	112	54	211.2	211.2	NUM
afs-115327	112	55	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	56	28.3)a	28.3)a	NUM
afs-115327	112	57	–	–	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	58	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	112	59	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	60	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	61	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	62	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	112	63	101.2	101.2	NUM
afs-115327	112	64	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	65	12.1)b	12.1)b	NUM
afs-115327	112	66	52	52	NUM
afs-115327	112	67	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	112	68	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	69	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	70	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	71	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-115327	112	72	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	112	73	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	112	74	68.8	68.8	NUM
afs-115327	112	75	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	76	10.9)b	10.9)b	NUM
afs-115327	112	77	67	67	NUM
afs-115327	112	78	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	112	79	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	80	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	112	81	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	82	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	112	83	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	112	84	cc1	cc1	PROPN
afs-115327	112	85	94.9	94.9	NUM
afs-115327	112	86	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	87	11.4)b	11.4)b	NUM
afs-115327	112	88	55	55	NUM
afs-115327	112	89	1cover	1cover	NUM
afs-115327	112	90	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	112	91	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	92	cc	cc	NOUN
afs-115327	112	93	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	94	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	112	95	white	white	ADJ
afs-115327	112	96	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	112	97	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	112	98	italian	italian	ADJ
afs-115327	112	99	ryegrass	ryegrass	NOUN
afs-115327	112	100	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	112	101	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	112	102	2018–2019	2018–2019	NUM
afs-115327	112	103	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	112	104	honey	honey	NOUN
afs-115327	112	105	flower	flower	NOUN
afs-115327	112	106	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	112	107	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	112	108	;	;	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	109	2mean	2mean	NUM
afs-115327	112	110	values	value	NOUN
afs-115327	112	111	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	112	112	each	each	DET
afs-115327	112	113	column	column	NOUN
afs-115327	112	114	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	112	115	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	112	116	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-115327	112	117	within	within	ADP
afs-115327	112	118	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	112	119	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-115327	112	120	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-115327	112	121	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-115327	112	122	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	112	123	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	112	124	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	112	125	p	p	NOUN
afs-115327	112	126	≤	≤	NUM
afs-115327	112	127	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-115327	112	128	;	;	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	129	3reduction	3reduction	NUM
afs-115327	112	130	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	112	131	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	112	132	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	112	133	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	134	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	112	135	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	112	136	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	112	137	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	112	138	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	112	139	the	the	DET
afs-115327	112	140	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	112	141	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	112	142	no	no	DET
afs-115327	112	143	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	112	144	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	112	145	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	113	1	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	113	2	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	113	3	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	113	4	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	113	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	113	6	118	118	NUM
afs-115327	113	7	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	113	8	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	113	9	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	113	10	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
afs-115327	113	11	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	113	12	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	113	13	farming	farming	NOUN
afs-115327	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	113	15	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	113	16	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	114	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	114	2	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	114	3	recovered	recover	VERB
afs-115327	114	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
afs-115327	114	5	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	114	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	114	7	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	114	8	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-115327	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	114	10	except	except	SCONJ
afs-115327	114	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	114	12	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-115327	114	13	tramlines	tramline	NOUN
afs-115327	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	115	1	marked	mark	VERB
afs-115327	115	2	reductions	reduction	NOUN
afs-115327	115	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	115	4	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	115	5	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	115	6	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	115	7	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	115	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	115	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	115	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	115	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	115	12	june	june	PROPN
afs-115327	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	115	14	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	115	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	115	16	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	115	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	115	18	august	august	PROPN
afs-115327	115	19	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	115	21	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	115	23	not	not	PART
afs-115327	115	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
afs-115327	115	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-115327	115	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	115	27	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	115	28	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afs-115327	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	116	3	market	market	NOUN
afs-115327	116	4	quality	quality	NOUN
afs-115327	116	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
afs-115327	116	6	1000	1000	NUM
afs-115327	116	7	kernel	kernel	NOUN
afs-115327	116	8	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-115327	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	116	10	hectoliter	hectoliter	NOUN
afs-115327	116	11	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-115327	116	12	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	116	13	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	116	14	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	116	15	did	do	AUX
afs-115327	116	16	not	not	PART
afs-115327	116	17	differ	differ	VERB
afs-115327	116	18	among	among	ADP
afs-115327	116	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	116	21	p	p	X
afs-115327	116	22	>	>	X
afs-115327	116	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-115327	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	117	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	117	2	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	117	3	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	117	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
afs-115327	117	6	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	117	7	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	117	8	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	117	9	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	117	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	117	11	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	117	13	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	117	15	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	117	16	very	very	ADV
afs-115327	117	17	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
afs-115327	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	117	19	resulting	result	VERB
afs-115327	117	20	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	117	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	117	22	stands	stand	VERB
afs-115327	117	23	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	117	24	competed	compete	VERB
afs-115327	117	25	well	well	ADV
afs-115327	117	26	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	117	27	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	118	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	118	2	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	118	3	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-115327	118	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	118	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
afs-115327	118	6	sparse	sparse	ADJ
afs-115327	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	118	8	short	short	ADJ
afs-115327	118	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	118	10	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	118	13	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	118	14	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	118	15	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	118	16	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	118	17	about	about	ADV
afs-115327	118	18	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	118	19	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	118	20	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	118	21	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	118	22	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	118	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
afs-115327	118	25	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	118	26	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	118	28	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	118	29	the	the	DET
afs-115327	118	30	height	height	NOUN
afs-115327	118	31	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	118	32	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	118	33	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	118	34	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	118	35	10–20	10–20	NUM
afs-115327	118	36	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	118	37	lower	low	ADJ
afs-115327	118	38	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	118	39	the	the	DET
afs-115327	118	40	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	118	41	height	height	NOUN
afs-115327	118	42	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	118	43	90	90	NUM
afs-115327	118	44	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-115327	118	45	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	118	46	heading	head	VERB
afs-115327	118	47	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	119	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	119	2	booting	booting	NOUN
afs-115327	119	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	119	4	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	119	6	bbch	bbch	NOUN
afs-115327	119	7	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	119	8	41	41	NUM
afs-115327	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	119	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	119	11	delayed	delay	VERB
afs-115327	119	12	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	119	13	a	a	DET
afs-115327	119	14	couple	couple	NOUN
afs-115327	119	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	119	16	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	119	17	both	both	PRON
afs-115327	119	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	119	19	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	119	21	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	119	23	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	119	24	not	not	PART
afs-115327	119	25	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	119	26	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	119	27	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	119	28	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	119	29	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	119	30	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	119	31	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	119	32	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	119	33	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	119	34	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	119	35	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	119	36	the	the	DET
afs-115327	119	37	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	119	38	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	120	1	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	120	2	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	120	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	120	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
afs-115327	120	5	83	83	NUM
afs-115327	120	6	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	120	7	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	120	8	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	120	9	vegetative	vegetative	ADJ
afs-115327	120	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	120	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	120	12	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	120	13	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	120	15	89–90	89–90	NUM
afs-115327	120	16	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	120	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	120	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	120	19	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	120	20	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	120	21	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	120	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	120	23	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	121	1	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	121	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	122	1	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	122	2	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	122	4	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	122	5	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	122	6	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	122	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	122	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	122	9	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	122	10	late	late	ADJ
afs-115327	122	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	122	12	summer	summer	NOUN
afs-115327	122	13	abundance	abundance	NOUN
afs-115327	122	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	122	15	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	122	16	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	122	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	122	19	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	122	21	lsmeans	lsmean	NOUN
afs-115327	122	22	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	122	23	standard	standard	ADJ
afs-115327	122	24	error	error	NOUN
afs-115327	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	123	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	123	2	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	123	3	made	make	VERB
afs-115327	123	4	each	each	DET
afs-115327	123	5	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	123	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	123	7	august	august	PROPN
afs-115327	123	8	close	close	ADV
afs-115327	123	9	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	123	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	123	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	123	13	see	see	VERB
afs-115327	123	14	table	table	NOUN
afs-115327	123	15	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	124	1	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	124	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	124	3	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	124	4	density2	density2	NOUN
afs-115327	124	5	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	124	6	biomass2	biomass2	NOUN
afs-115327	125	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	125	2	yield2	yield2	PROPN
afs-115327	125	3	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	125	4	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	125	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	6	±se	±se	PROPN
afs-115327	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	8	g	g	NOUN
afs-115327	125	9	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	11	±se	±se	PROPN
afs-115327	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	13	kg	kg	X
afs-115327	125	14	ha-1	ha-1	X
afs-115327	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	16	±se	±se	PROPN
afs-115327	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	18	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	125	19	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	125	20	control	control	VERB
afs-115327	125	21	5.9	5.9	NUM
afs-115327	125	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	23	1.6)a	1.6)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	24	138.9	138.9	NUM
afs-115327	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	26	41.8)a	41.8)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	27	4500	4500	NUM
afs-115327	125	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	29	205)a	205)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	30	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	125	31	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	32	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	34	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	35	8.6	8.6	NUM
afs-115327	125	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	37	2.2)a	2.2)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	38	114.9	114.9	NUM
afs-115327	125	39	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	40	34.0)ab	34.0)ab	NUM
afs-115327	125	41	4373	4373	NUM
afs-115327	125	42	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	43	205)a	205)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	44	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	125	45	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	46	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	47	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	48	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-115327	125	49	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	50	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	51	6.4	6.4	NUM
afs-115327	125	52	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	53	2.0)a	2.0)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	54	47.4	47.4	NUM
afs-115327	125	55	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	56	16.9)bc	16.9)bc	NUM
afs-115327	125	57	4294	4294	NUM
afs-115327	125	58	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	59	219)a	219)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	60	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	125	61	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	62	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	63	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	64	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	125	65	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	66	cc1	cc1	PROPN
afs-115327	125	67	11.0	11.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	68	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	69	2.7)a	2.7)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	70	41.9	41.9	NUM
afs-115327	125	71	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	72	12.6)c	12.6)c	PROPN
afs-115327	125	73	4333	4333	NUM
afs-115327	125	74	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	75	205)a	205)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	76	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	125	77	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	125	78	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	125	79	37.6	37.6	NUM
afs-115327	125	80	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	81	6.0)a	6.0)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	82	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	125	83	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	125	84	6286	6286	NUM
afs-115327	125	85	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	86	248)a	248)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	87	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	125	88	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	89	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	90	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	91	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	92	38.1	38.1	NUM
afs-115327	125	93	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	94	6.0)a	6.0)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	95	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	125	96	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	125	97	6329	6329	NUM
afs-115327	125	98	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	99	248)a	248)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	100	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	125	101	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	102	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	103	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	104	pre	pre	PROPN
afs-115327	125	105	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	106	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	107	17.8	17.8	NUM
afs-115327	125	108	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	109	3.5)b	3.5)b	NUM
afs-115327	125	110	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	125	111	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	125	112	6019	6019	NUM
afs-115327	125	113	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	114	248)a	248)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	115	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	125	116	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	117	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	118	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	119	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	125	120	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	121	cc1	cc1	PROPN
afs-115327	125	122	29.0	29.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	123	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	124	4.9)ab	4.9)ab	NUM
afs-115327	125	125	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-115327	125	126	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	125	127	6364	6364	NUM
afs-115327	125	128	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	129	248)a	248)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	130	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	125	131	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	125	132	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	125	133	360.0	360.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	134	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	135	34.0)a	34.0)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	136	63.0	63.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	137	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	138	11.0)a	11.0)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	139	4014	4014	NUM
afs-115327	125	140	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	141	207)ab	207)ab	NUM
afs-115327	125	142	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	125	143	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	144	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	145	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	146	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	147	127.3	127.3	NUM
afs-115327	125	148	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	149	12.8)bc	12.8)bc	NUM
afs-115327	125	150	34.4	34.4	NUM
afs-115327	125	151	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	152	6.0)bc	6.0)bc	NOUN
afs-115327	125	153	4213	4213	NUM
afs-115327	125	154	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	155	207)ab	207)ab	NUM
afs-115327	125	156	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	125	157	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	158	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	159	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	160	pre	pre	PROPN
afs-115327	125	161	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	162	post	post	VERB
afs-115327	125	163	110.0	110.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	164	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	165	13.0)c	13.0)c	NUM
afs-115327	125	166	24.1	24.1	NUM
afs-115327	125	167	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	168	4.6)c	4.6)c	NOUN
afs-115327	125	169	3846	3846	NUM
afs-115327	125	170	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	171	221)b	221)b	NUM
afs-115327	125	172	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	125	173	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	125	174	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	125	175	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	176	post	post	NOUN
afs-115327	125	177	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	178	cc1	cc1	VERB
afs-115327	125	179	162.0	162.0	NUM
afs-115327	125	180	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	181	16.0)b	16.0)b	NUM
afs-115327	125	182	39.3	39.3	NUM
afs-115327	125	183	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	184	6.9)b	6.9)b	PROPN
afs-115327	125	185	4290	4290	NUM
afs-115327	125	186	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	187	207)a	207)a	NUM
afs-115327	125	188	1cover	1cover	NUM
afs-115327	125	189	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	125	190	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	191	cc	cc	NOUN
afs-115327	125	192	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	193	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	125	194	white	white	ADJ
afs-115327	125	195	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	125	196	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	197	italian	italian	ADJ
afs-115327	125	198	ryegrass	ryegrass	NOUN
afs-115327	125	199	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	125	200	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	125	201	2018–2019	2018–2019	NUM
afs-115327	125	202	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	125	203	honey	honey	NOUN
afs-115327	125	204	flower	flower	NOUN
afs-115327	125	205	added	add	VERB
afs-115327	125	206	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	125	207	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	125	208	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	125	209	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	125	210	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	125	211	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	125	212	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	125	213	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	125	214	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	126	1	2mean	2mean	ADJ
afs-115327	126	2	values	value	NOUN
afs-115327	126	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	126	4	each	each	DET
afs-115327	126	5	column	column	NOUN
afs-115327	126	6	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	126	7	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	126	8	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-115327	126	9	within	within	ADP
afs-115327	126	10	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	126	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-115327	126	12	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-115327	126	13	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-115327	126	14	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	126	15	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	126	16	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	126	17	p	p	NOUN
afs-115327	126	18	≤	≤	NUM
afs-115327	126	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-115327	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	126	21	0	0	NUM
afs-115327	127	1	100	100	NUM
afs-115327	127	2	200	200	NUM
afs-115327	127	3	300	300	NUM
afs-115327	127	4	400	400	NUM
afs-115327	127	5	500	500	NUM
afs-115327	127	6	600	600	NUM
afs-115327	127	7	700	700	NUM
afs-115327	127	8	800	800	NUM
afs-115327	127	9	900	900	NUM
afs-115327	127	10	1000	1000	NUM
afs-115327	127	11	1	1	NUM
afs-115327	127	12	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	127	13	2	2	NUM
afs-115327	127	14	postwh	postwh	ADJ
afs-115327	127	15	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	127	16	pre&postwh	pre&postwh	NOUN
afs-115327	127	17	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	127	18	postwh+cc	postwh+cc	NOUN
afs-115327	127	19	bi	bi	NOUN
afs-115327	127	20	om	om	NOUN
afs-115327	127	21	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	127	22	s	s	PROPN
afs-115327	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	127	24	g	g	PROPN
afs-115327	127	25	m	m	PROPN
afs-115327	127	26	-2	-2	NOUN
afs-115327	127	27	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	127	28	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	127	29	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	127	30	cheal	cheal	ADJ
afs-115327	127	31	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	1	3	3	X
afs-115327	128	2	.	.	X
afs-115327	128	3	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	128	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	128	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	128	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	8	wh	wh	NOUN
afs-115327	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	128	11	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	128	12	the	the	DET
afs-115327	128	13	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	128	14	shares	share	NOUN
afs-115327	128	15	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	128	16	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	128	17	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	128	18	groups	group	NOUN
afs-115327	128	19	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	128	20	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	128	21	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	128	22	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	128	23	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	128	24	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	26	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	27	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	128	28	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	128	30	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	128	31	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	1	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	2	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	129	3	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	4	represents	represent	VERB
afs-115327	129	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	129	6	pooled	pooled	ADJ
afs-115327	129	7	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	129	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	129	9	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	129	10	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	129	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	12	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	129	13	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	129	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	129	15	all	all	DET
afs-115327	129	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	129	18	additionally	additionally	ADV
afs-115327	129	19	the	the	DET
afs-115327	129	20	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	129	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	129	22	honey	honey	NOUN
afs-115327	129	23	flower	flower	NOUN
afs-115327	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	25	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	26	cc	cc	NOUN
afs-115327	129	27	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	28	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	129	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	129	30	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	129	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	130	1	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	130	2	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	130	3	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	130	4	represents	represent	VERB
afs-115327	130	5	all	all	DET
afs-115327	130	6	other	other	ADJ
afs-115327	130	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	130	8	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	130	9	except	except	SCONJ
afs-115327	130	10	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	130	11	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	130	13	cheal	cheal	NOUN
afs-115327	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	131	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	131	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	131	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	131	6	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	131	8	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	132	1	113–122	113–122	NUM
afs-115327	132	2	119	119	NUM
afs-115327	132	3	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	132	5	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	132	6	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	132	7	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	132	8	a	a	DET
afs-115327	132	9	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	132	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	132	11	failed	fail	VERB
afs-115327	132	12	to	to	PART
afs-115327	132	13	establish	establish	VERB
afs-115327	132	14	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
afs-115327	132	15	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	132	16	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	132	18	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	132	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
afs-115327	132	21	due	due	ADP
afs-115327	132	22	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	132	23	the	the	DET
afs-115327	132	24	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
afs-115327	132	25	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-115327	132	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	132	27	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	132	28	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	132	30	dense	dense	ADJ
afs-115327	132	31	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	132	32	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	132	33	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	133	2	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	133	5	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	133	6	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	8	grass	grass	NOUN
afs-115327	133	9	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	133	10	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	133	11	honey	honey	NOUN
afs-115327	133	12	flower	flower	NOUN
afs-115327	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-115327	133	15	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	17	succeeded	succeed	VERB
afs-115327	133	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
afs-115327	133	19	better	well	ADV
afs-115327	133	20	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	133	21	corresponded	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	133	22	only	only	ADV
afs-115327	133	23	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	133	24	14	14	NUM
afs-115327	133	25	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	133	26	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	133	27	the	the	DET
afs-115327	133	28	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	133	29	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	133	30	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	133	31	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	133	32	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	133	34	all	all	PRON
afs-115327	133	35	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	133	36	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	133	37	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	133	38	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	133	40	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-115327	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	134	1	3	3	NUM
afs-115327	134	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	135	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
afs-115327	135	2	this	this	DET
afs-115327	135	3	study	study	NOUN
afs-115327	135	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	135	5	part	part	NOUN
afs-115327	135	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	135	7	a	a	DET
afs-115327	135	8	project	project	NOUN
afs-115327	135	9	promoting	promote	VERB
afs-115327	135	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	135	11	development	development	NOUN
afs-115327	135	12	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	135	13	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	135	14	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	135	15	chains	chain	NOUN
afs-115327	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	135	17	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	135	18	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	135	19	to	to	PART
afs-115327	135	20	fork	fork	VERB
afs-115327	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	136	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
afs-115327	136	2	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	136	3	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	136	4	hamper	hamper	VERB
afs-115327	136	5	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	136	6	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	136	8	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	136	9	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	136	10	being	be	AUX
afs-115327	136	11	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	136	12	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	136	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	136	14	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	136	15	common	common	ADJ
afs-115327	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	136	17	abundant	abundant	ADJ
afs-115327	136	18	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	136	19	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	136	20	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	136	21	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	136	22	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	136	23	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	136	24	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	136	26	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	136	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	136	28	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	136	29	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	136	30	2001	2001	NUM
afs-115327	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	137	1	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	137	2	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
afs-115327	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	137	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	137	5	species	species	NOUN
afs-115327	137	6	composition	composition	NOUN
afs-115327	137	7	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	137	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	137	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	137	10	our	our	PRON
afs-115327	137	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-115327	137	12	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	137	13	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	137	14	dominated	dominate	VERB
afs-115327	137	15	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	137	16	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	137	17	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	137	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	137	19	each	each	DET
afs-115327	137	20	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	1	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	138	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	138	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	138	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	138	5	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	138	6	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	138	7	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	138	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	138	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	138	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	138	11	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	13	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	138	14	album	album	PROPN
afs-115327	138	15	density	density	PROPN
afs-115327	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	17	124	124	NUM
afs-115327	138	18	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	138	19	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	21	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	138	22	close	close	ADJ
afs-115327	138	23	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	138	24	the	the	DET
afs-115327	138	25	reported	report	VERB
afs-115327	138	26	average	average	NOUN
afs-115327	138	27	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	138	28	107	107	NUM
afs-115327	138	29	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	138	30	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	32	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	138	33	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	138	34	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	138	35	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	138	36	fields	field	NOUN
afs-115327	138	37	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	138	38	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	138	39	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	40	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	138	41	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	138	42	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	138	43	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	138	44	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	46	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	47	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	138	48	the	the	DET
afs-115327	138	49	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	138	50	doubled	double	VERB
afs-115327	138	51	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	138	52	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	138	54	corresponding	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	138	55	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	138	56	94	94	NUM
afs-115327	138	57	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	138	58	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	138	59	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	138	60	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-115327	138	61	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-115327	138	62	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	138	63	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-115327	138	64	quadrats	quadrat	NOUN
afs-115327	138	65	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	139	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	139	2	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-115327	139	3	day	day	NOUN
afs-115327	139	4	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	139	5	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	139	6	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	139	7	one	one	NUM
afs-115327	139	8	week	week	NOUN
afs-115327	139	9	later	later	ADV
afs-115327	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	139	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	139	12	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	139	13	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	139	14	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-115327	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	139	16	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	139	17	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	139	18	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	139	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	139	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	139	21	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	139	22	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	139	23	weeks	week	NOUN
afs-115327	139	24	longer	long	ADV
afs-115327	139	25	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	139	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	139	27	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	139	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
afs-115327	139	30	the	the	DET
afs-115327	139	31	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-115327	139	32	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	139	33	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	139	34	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	139	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	139	36	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	139	37	the	the	DET
afs-115327	139	38	need	need	NOUN
afs-115327	139	39	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	139	40	frequent	frequent	ADJ
afs-115327	139	41	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	139	42	observations	observation	NOUN
afs-115327	139	43	to	to	PART
afs-115327	139	44	adjust	adjust	VERB
afs-115327	139	45	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-115327	139	46	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	139	47	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	139	48	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	139	49	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	140	2	our	our	PRON
afs-115327	140	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	5	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	140	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	140	7	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	140	8	carried	carry	VERB
afs-115327	140	9	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	140	10	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	140	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	140	12	end	end	NOUN
afs-115327	140	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	140	14	may	may	PROPN
afs-115327	140	15	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	140	16	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	140	17	june	june	PROPN
afs-115327	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	19	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	140	20	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	140	21	typically	typically	ADV
afs-115327	140	22	the	the	DET
afs-115327	140	23	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	140	24	period	period	NOUN
afs-115327	140	25	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	140	26	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	140	27	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	140	28	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	30	including	include	VERB
afs-115327	140	31	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	140	32	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	140	33	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	34	erviö	erviö	NOUN
afs-115327	140	35	1981	1981	NUM
afs-115327	140	36	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	141	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	141	2	highest	high	ADJ
afs-115327	141	3	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	141	4	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	141	5	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	141	6	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	141	7	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	141	8	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	141	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-115327	141	10	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	141	11	recorded	record	VERB
afs-115327	141	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	141	13	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	141	15	originating	originate	VERB
afs-115327	141	16	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	141	17	a	a	DET
afs-115327	141	18	small	small	ADJ
afs-115327	141	19	number	number	NOUN
afs-115327	141	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	141	21	tall	tall	ADJ
afs-115327	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	141	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
afs-115327	141	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
afs-115327	141	25	thriving	thrive	VERB
afs-115327	141	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	141	27	a	a	DET
afs-115327	141	28	poorly	poorly	ADV
afs-115327	141	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-115327	141	30	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	141	31	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-115327	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	1	although	although	SCONJ
afs-115327	142	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	142	3	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	142	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	142	5	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	142	6	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	142	7	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	142	8	much	much	ADV
afs-115327	142	9	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	142	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	142	11	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	142	14	total	total	ADJ
afs-115327	142	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	142	16	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	142	17	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	142	18	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	142	19	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	142	20	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	142	21	only	only	ADV
afs-115327	142	22	half	half	DET
afs-115327	142	23	that	that	DET
afs-115327	142	24	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	142	25	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	27	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	142	28	much	much	ADV
afs-115327	142	29	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	142	30	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	142	31	the	the	DET
afs-115327	142	32	reported	reported	ADJ
afs-115327	142	33	average	average	NOUN
afs-115327	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	35	11.5	11.5	NUM
afs-115327	142	36	g	g	PROPN
afs-115327	142	37	dw	dw	PROPN
afs-115327	142	38	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-115327	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	40	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	142	41	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	142	42	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	142	43	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	142	44	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	142	45	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	142	46	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	47	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	142	48	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	142	49	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	142	50	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	142	51	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	142	52	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	143	1	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	143	2	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	143	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	143	4	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	143	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-115327	143	6	controlled	control	VERB
afs-115327	143	7	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	143	8	a	a	DET
afs-115327	143	9	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	143	10	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	143	11	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	143	12	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	143	13	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	143	14	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	143	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	143	16	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	143	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	143	19	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	143	20	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	143	21	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	143	22	other	other	ADJ
afs-115327	143	23	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	143	24	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	143	25	the	the	DET
afs-115327	143	26	nordic	nordic	ADJ
afs-115327	143	27	countries	country	NOUN
afs-115327	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	144	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	144	2	sweden	sweden	PROPN
afs-115327	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	144	4	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	144	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	144	6	before	before	SCONJ
afs-115327	144	7	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	144	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-115327	144	9	combined	combine	VERB
afs-115327	144	10	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	144	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	144	12	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	144	13	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	144	14	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	144	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	144	16	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	144	17	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	144	18	the	the	DET
afs-115327	144	19	2–3	2–3	NUM
afs-115327	144	20	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	144	21	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	144	22	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	144	23	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	144	24	resulted	result	VERB
afs-115327	144	25	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	144	26	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	144	27	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	144	28	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	144	29	35–92	35–92	NUM
afs-115327	144	30	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	144	32	depending	depend	VERB
afs-115327	144	33	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	144	34	the	the	DET
afs-115327	144	35	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	144	36	species	specie	NOUN
afs-115327	144	37	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	144	38	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	144	39	2009	2009	NUM
afs-115327	144	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	144	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	145	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	145	2	norway	norway	PROPN
afs-115327	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	145	4	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-115327	145	5	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	145	6	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	145	7	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	146	2	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	146	4	reported	report	VERB
afs-115327	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	146	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	146	7	average	average	ADJ
afs-115327	146	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	146	9	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	146	10	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	146	11	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-115327	146	12	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	146	13	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	146	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	146	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	146	16	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	146	17	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	146	18	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	146	19	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	146	20	36	36	NUM
afs-115327	146	21	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	146	23	that	that	PRON
afs-115327	146	24	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	146	25	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	146	26	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	146	27	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	146	28	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	146	29	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	146	30	62	62	NUM
afs-115327	146	31	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	146	32	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	146	33	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	146	34	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	147	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
afs-115327	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	147	3	stenerud	stenerud	VERB
afs-115327	147	4	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	147	5	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	148	2	2015	2015	NUM
afs-115327	148	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	148	4	succeeded	succeed	VERB
afs-115327	148	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	148	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	148	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	148	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	148	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	148	10	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	148	11	59	59	NUM
afs-115327	148	12	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	148	14	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	148	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	148	16	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	148	17	67	67	NUM
afs-115327	148	18	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	148	19	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	148	20	combining	combine	VERB
afs-115327	148	21	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	148	22	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	148	23	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	148	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	148	25	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	148	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	148	27	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	148	28	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	149	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	149	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	149	4	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	149	5	did	do	AUX
afs-115327	149	6	not	not	PART
afs-115327	149	7	provide	provide	VERB
afs-115327	149	8	more	more	ADJ
afs-115327	149	9	long	long	ADV
afs-115327	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	149	11	standing	stand	VERB
afs-115327	149	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	149	13	suppression	suppression	NOUN
afs-115327	149	14	than	than	SCONJ
afs-115327	149	15	preand	preand	VERB
afs-115327	149	16	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	149	17	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	149	18	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	149	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	149	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	149	21	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	149	22	alone	alone	ADV
afs-115327	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	150	1	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	150	2	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	150	3	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	150	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	150	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	150	6	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	150	7	carried	carry	VERB
afs-115327	150	8	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	150	9	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	150	10	good	good	ADJ
afs-115327	150	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	150	12	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	150	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	150	14	2–4	2–4	NUM
afs-115327	150	15	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-115327	150	16	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	150	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	150	18	the	the	DET
afs-115327	150	19	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	150	21	as	as	SCONJ
afs-115327	150	22	planned	plan	VERB
afs-115327	150	23	each	each	DET
afs-115327	150	24	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	151	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	151	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	151	4	time	time	NOUN
afs-115327	151	5	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	151	6	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-115327	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	151	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	151	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	151	10	differed	differ	VERB
afs-115327	151	11	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	151	12	13	13	NUM
afs-115327	151	13	das	das	PROPN
afs-115327	151	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	151	15	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	151	16	to	to	PART
afs-115327	151	17	28	28	NUM
afs-115327	151	18	das	das	PROPN
afs-115327	151	19	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	151	20	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	151	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
afs-115327	151	23	marked	mark	VERB
afs-115327	151	24	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-115327	151	25	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	151	26	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	151	28	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-115327	151	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	151	30	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	151	31	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	151	32	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	152	1	not	not	PART
afs-115327	152	2	only	only	ADV
afs-115327	152	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	152	4	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	152	6	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	152	7	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	152	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	152	9	single	single	ADJ
afs-115327	152	10	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	152	11	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	152	12	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	152	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	152	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	152	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	152	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	152	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	152	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	153	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	153	2	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	153	3	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	153	4	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	153	5	related	relate	VERB
afs-115327	153	6	to	to	PART
afs-115327	153	7	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	153	8	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	153	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-115327	153	11	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	153	12	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	153	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	153	14	1995	1995	NUM
afs-115327	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	153	17	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	153	18	implies	imply	VERB
afs-115327	153	19	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	153	20	annually	annually	ADV
afs-115327	153	21	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	153	22	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	153	23	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	153	24	could	could	AUX
afs-115327	153	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	153	26	the	the	DET
afs-115327	153	27	input	input	NOUN
afs-115327	153	28	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	153	29	the	the	DET
afs-115327	153	30	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	153	31	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	153	32	bank	bank	NOUN
afs-115327	153	33	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	153	34	the	the	DET
afs-115327	153	35	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	153	36	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	154	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	154	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
afs-115327	154	3	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	154	4	not	not	PART
afs-115327	154	5	supported	support	VERB
afs-115327	154	6	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	154	7	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
afs-115327	154	8	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	154	10	stenerud	stenerud	PROPN
afs-115327	154	11	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	154	12	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	154	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	154	14	2015	2015	NUM
afs-115327	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	154	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	154	17	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	154	18	the	the	DET
afs-115327	154	19	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	154	20	bank	bank	NOUN
afs-115327	154	21	increased	increase	VERB
afs-115327	154	22	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	154	23	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	154	24	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	154	25	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	154	26	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	154	27	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	154	28	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	154	29	a	a	DET
afs-115327	154	30	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	154	31	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	154	32	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	154	33	the	the	DET
afs-115327	154	34	4	4	NUM
afs-115327	154	35	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	154	36	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	154	37	study	study	NOUN
afs-115327	154	38	period	period	NOUN
afs-115327	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
afs-115327	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	155	3	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	155	4	bank	bank	NOUN
afs-115327	155	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
afs-115327	155	6	merit	merit	VERB
afs-115327	155	7	more	more	ADV
afs-115327	155	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
afs-115327	155	9	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	156	2	gain	gain	NOUN
afs-115327	156	3	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	156	4	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-115327	156	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	156	6	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	156	8	reduced	reduced	ADJ
afs-115327	156	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	156	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-115327	156	11	did	do	AUX
afs-115327	156	12	not	not	PART
afs-115327	156	13	result	result	VERB
afs-115327	156	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	156	15	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	156	16	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	156	17	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	19	thus	thus	ADV
afs-115327	156	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
afs-115327	156	21	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	156	22	the	the	DET
afs-115327	156	23	findings	finding	NOUN
afs-115327	156	24	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	156	25	auskalnis	auskalni	NOUN
afs-115327	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	156	27	auskaniene	auskaniene	NOUN
afs-115327	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	29	2008	2008	NUM
afs-115327	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	156	32	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-115327	156	33	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	156	34	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	156	35	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	156	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	37	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	157	1	overall	overall	ADV
afs-115327	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	157	3	the	the	DET
afs-115327	157	4	high	high	ADJ
afs-115327	157	5	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	157	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
afs-115327	157	7	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	157	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	157	9	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	157	10	compared	compare	VERB
afs-115327	157	11	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	157	12	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	157	14	cover	cover	VERB
afs-115327	157	15	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	157	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
afs-115327	157	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	157	18	superiority	superiority	NOUN
afs-115327	157	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	157	20	the	the	DET
afs-115327	157	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	157	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	157	23	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-115327	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	158	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
afs-115327	158	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	158	3	uptake	uptake	NOUN
afs-115327	158	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	158	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
afs-115327	158	6	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	158	7	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	158	8	slurry	slurry	NOUN
afs-115327	158	9	boosted	boost	VERB
afs-115327	158	10	the	the	DET
afs-115327	158	11	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	158	12	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	158	13	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	158	14	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	159	1	brandsæter	brandsæter	ADJ
afs-115327	159	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	159	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	159	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	160	2	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	160	4	reported	report	VERB
afs-115327	160	5	more	more	ADV
afs-115327	160	6	positive	positive	ADJ
afs-115327	160	7	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	160	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	160	9	hard	hard	ADV
afs-115327	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	160	11	packed	pack	VERB
afs-115327	160	12	soils	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	160	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	160	15	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	160	16	the	the	DET
afs-115327	160	17	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	160	18	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	160	19	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	160	20	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	160	21	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	160	22	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	160	23	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	160	24	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	160	25	increased	increase	VERB
afs-115327	160	26	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	160	27	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	160	28	the	the	DET
afs-115327	160	29	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	160	30	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	160	31	a	a	DET
afs-115327	160	32	low	low	ADJ
afs-115327	160	33	overall	overall	ADJ
afs-115327	160	34	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	160	35	level	level	NOUN
afs-115327	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	161	2	general	general	ADJ
afs-115327	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	161	5	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	161	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	161	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	161	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	161	9	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	161	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	161	11	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	161	12	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	161	13	not	not	PART
afs-115327	161	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
afs-115327	161	15	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	161	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
afs-115327	161	17	depends	depend	VERB
afs-115327	161	18	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	161	19	prevailing	prevail	VERB
afs-115327	161	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	161	21	–	–	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	22	both	both	CCONJ
afs-115327	161	23	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-115327	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	161	25	positive	positive	ADJ
afs-115327	161	26	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	161	27	responses	response	NOUN
afs-115327	161	28	have	have	AUX
afs-115327	161	29	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	161	30	reported	report	VERB
afs-115327	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	32	lötjönen	lötjönen	NOUN
afs-115327	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	161	34	mikkola	mikkola	PROPN
afs-115327	161	35	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	37	armengot	armengot	VERB
afs-115327	161	38	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	161	39	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	161	40	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	161	41	2013	2013	NUM
afs-115327	161	42	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	162	1	each	each	DET
afs-115327	162	2	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	162	3	there	there	PRON
afs-115327	162	4	was	be	VERB
afs-115327	162	5	a	a	DET
afs-115327	162	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
afs-115327	162	7	for	for	SCONJ
afs-115327	162	8	lowest	low	ADJ
afs-115327	162	9	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	162	10	to	to	PART
afs-115327	162	11	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	162	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	162	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	162	14	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	162	15	that	that	PRON
afs-115327	162	16	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	162	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	162	18	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	162	19	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	162	20	twice	twice	ADV
afs-115327	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	162	22	although	although	SCONJ
afs-115327	162	23	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	162	24	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	162	25	can	can	AUX
afs-115327	162	26	recover	recover	VERB
afs-115327	162	27	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	162	28	physical	physical	ADJ
afs-115327	162	29	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-115327	162	30	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	162	31	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	NOUN
afs-115327	162	32	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	162	33	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	162	34	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	162	35	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	163	1	our	our	PRON
afs-115327	163	2	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	163	3	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	163	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
afs-115327	163	5	overemphasize	overemphasize	VERB
afs-115327	163	6	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	163	7	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	163	8	because	because	SCONJ
afs-115327	163	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	163	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	163	11	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	163	12	harvested	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	163	13	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	163	14	a	a	DET
afs-115327	163	15	5	5	NUM
afs-115327	163	16	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	163	17	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-115327	163	18	mid	mid	NOUN
afs-115327	163	19	-	-	NOUN
afs-115327	163	20	strip	strip	NOUN
afs-115327	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	163	22	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	163	23	included	include	VERB
afs-115327	163	24	stamped	stamp	VERB
afs-115327	163	25	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-115327	163	26	tracks	track	NOUN
afs-115327	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	163	28	rather	rather	ADV
afs-115327	163	29	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	163	30	a	a	DET
afs-115327	163	31	9	9	NUM
afs-115327	163	32	m	m	NOUN
afs-115327	163	33	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-115327	163	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	163	35	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	163	36	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	163	37	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	163	38	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	163	39	a	a	DET
afs-115327	163	40	higher	high	ADJ
afs-115327	163	41	proportion	proportion	NOUN
afs-115327	163	42	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	163	43	non	non	ADJ
afs-115327	163	44	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	163	45	stamped	stamped	ADJ
afs-115327	163	46	area	area	NOUN
afs-115327	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	164	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
afs-115327	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	164	3	both	both	PRON
afs-115327	164	4	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	164	5	packing	pack	VERB
afs-115327	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	164	7	trampled	trampled	ADJ
afs-115327	164	8	leaves	leave	NOUN
afs-115327	164	9	hampered	hamper	VERB
afs-115327	164	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	164	11	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	165	1	it	it	PRON
afs-115327	165	2	would	would	AUX
afs-115327	165	3	have	have	AUX
afs-115327	165	4	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	165	5	useful	useful	ADJ
afs-115327	165	6	to	to	PART
afs-115327	165	7	compare	compare	VERB
afs-115327	165	8	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	165	9	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	165	10	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	165	11	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	165	12	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	165	13	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	165	14	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	165	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	165	16	120	120	NUM
afs-115327	165	17	trampled	trample	VERB
afs-115327	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	165	19	non	non	ADJ
afs-115327	165	20	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	165	21	trampled	trampled	ADJ
afs-115327	165	22	areas	area	NOUN
afs-115327	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	166	1	passing	pass	VERB
afs-115327	166	2	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	166	3	included	include	VERB
afs-115327	166	4	stem	stem	NOUN
afs-115327	166	5	shortening	shortening	NOUN
afs-115327	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	166	7	delayed	delay	VERB
afs-115327	166	8	maturity	maturity	NOUN
afs-115327	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	166	10	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	166	11	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	166	12	visible	visible	ADJ
afs-115327	166	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
afs-115327	166	14	the	the	DET
afs-115327	166	15	growing	grow	VERB
afs-115327	166	16	seasons	season	NOUN
afs-115327	166	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	166	18	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-115327	166	19	wheel	wheel	NOUN
afs-115327	166	20	tracks	track	NOUN
afs-115327	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	166	22	most	most	ADV
afs-115327	166	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
afs-115327	166	24	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	166	25	double	double	ADJ
afs-115327	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	166	27	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-115327	166	28	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-115327	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	1	narrower	narrow	ADJ
afs-115327	167	2	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-115327	167	3	wheels	wheel	NOUN
afs-115327	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	5	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	167	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	167	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
afs-115327	167	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	167	9	tramlines	tramline	NOUN
afs-115327	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	11	should	should	AUX
afs-115327	167	12	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	167	13	considered	consider	VERB
afs-115327	167	14	;	;	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	167	16	lack	lack	NOUN
afs-115327	167	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	167	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	167	19	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	167	20	the	the	DET
afs-115327	167	21	tramline	tramline	NOUN
afs-115327	167	22	would	would	AUX
afs-115327	167	23	presumably	presumably	ADV
afs-115327	167	24	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	167	25	compensated	compensate	VERB
afs-115327	167	26	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	167	27	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	167	28	more	more	ADV
afs-115327	167	29	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
afs-115327	167	30	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	167	31	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	167	32	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	167	33	either	either	DET
afs-115327	167	34	side	side	NOUN
afs-115327	167	35	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	167	36	the	the	DET
afs-115327	167	37	tramline	tramline	NOUN
afs-115327	167	38	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	39	hamza	hamza	PROPN
afs-115327	167	40	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	167	41	anderson	anderson	PROPN
afs-115327	167	42	2005	2005	NUM
afs-115327	167	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	167	44	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	168	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	168	2	addition	addition	NOUN
afs-115327	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	168	4	technical	technical	ADJ
afs-115327	168	5	development	development	NOUN
afs-115327	168	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	168	7	devices	device	NOUN
afs-115327	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	168	9	their	their	PRON
afs-115327	168	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
afs-115327	168	11	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	168	12	expected	expect	VERB
afs-115327	168	13	to	to	PART
afs-115327	168	14	result	result	VERB
afs-115327	168	15	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	168	16	more	more	ADV
afs-115327	168	17	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-115327	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	168	19	selective	selective	ADJ
afs-115327	168	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	168	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-115327	168	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	168	23	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-115327	168	24	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	168	25	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	168	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	168	27	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	168	28	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	169	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	169	2	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	169	3	growing	grow	VERB
afs-115327	169	4	season	season	NOUN
afs-115327	169	5	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	169	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
afs-115327	169	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
afs-115327	169	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	169	9	terms	term	NOUN
afs-115327	169	10	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	169	11	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-115327	169	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	170	1	there	there	PRON
afs-115327	170	2	was	be	VERB
afs-115327	170	3	very	very	ADV
afs-115327	170	4	little	little	ADJ
afs-115327	170	5	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
afs-115327	170	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	170	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	170	8	32	32	NUM
afs-115327	170	9	days	day	NOUN
afs-115327	170	10	after	after	ADP
afs-115327	170	11	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-115327	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	170	13	resulting	result	VERB
afs-115327	170	14	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	170	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
afs-115327	170	16	poor	poor	ADJ
afs-115327	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	170	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
afs-115327	170	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-115327	170	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	170	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	170	23	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	171	1	erviö	erviö	NOUN
afs-115327	171	2	’s	’s	PART
afs-115327	171	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	171	4	1972	1972	NUM
afs-115327	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	171	6	results	result	NOUN
afs-115327	171	7	from	from	ADP
afs-115327	171	8	pot	pot	NOUN
afs-115327	171	9	trials	trial	NOUN
afs-115327	171	10	showed	show	VERB
afs-115327	171	11	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	171	12	a	a	DET
afs-115327	171	13	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-115327	171	14	period	period	NOUN
afs-115327	171	15	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	171	16	early	early	ADJ
afs-115327	171	17	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	171	18	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	171	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	171	20	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	171	21	had	have	VERB
afs-115327	171	22	no	no	DET
afs-115327	171	23	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-115327	171	24	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	171	25	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	171	26	the	the	DET
afs-115327	171	27	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	171	28	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	171	29	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	171	30	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	171	31	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	171	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	171	33	the	the	DET
afs-115327	171	34	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	171	35	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	171	36	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	171	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-115327	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	172	1	maganti	maganti	PROPN
afs-115327	172	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	172	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	172	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	173	2	2005	2005	NUM
afs-115327	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	173	4	also	also	ADV
afs-115327	173	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
afs-115327	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	173	7	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	173	8	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	173	9	thrives	thrive	VERB
afs-115327	173	10	better	well	ADV
afs-115327	173	11	under	under	ADP
afs-115327	173	12	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-115327	173	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-115327	173	14	than	than	SCONJ
afs-115327	173	15	do	do	VERB
afs-115327	173	16	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	173	17	grains	grain	NOUN
afs-115327	173	18	like	like	ADP
afs-115327	173	19	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	174	1	it	it	PRON
afs-115327	174	2	can	can	AUX
afs-115327	174	3	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	174	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
afs-115327	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	174	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
afs-115327	174	7	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-115327	174	8	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	174	9	needed	need	VERB
afs-115327	174	10	for	for	SCONJ
afs-115327	174	11	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	174	12	to	to	PART
afs-115327	174	13	have	have	VERB
afs-115327	174	14	a	a	DET
afs-115327	174	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-115327	174	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
afs-115327	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	175	2	general	general	ADJ
afs-115327	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	4	both	both	CCONJ
afs-115327	175	5	drought	drought	NOUN
afs-115327	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	175	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
afs-115327	175	8	wetness	wetness	NOUN
afs-115327	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	10	especially	especially	ADV
afs-115327	175	11	early	early	ADV
afs-115327	175	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	175	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	175	14	season	season	NOUN
afs-115327	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	16	have	have	AUX
afs-115327	175	17	been	be	AUX
afs-115327	175	18	found	find	VERB
afs-115327	175	19	to	to	PART
afs-115327	175	20	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	175	21	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
afs-115327	175	22	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	175	23	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	175	24	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	175	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	26	hakala	hakala	NOUN
afs-115327	175	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	175	28	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	175	29	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	175	30	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	176	1	based	base	VERB
afs-115327	176	2	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	176	3	harvested	harvest	VERB
afs-115327	176	4	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	176	6	additional	additional	ADJ
afs-115327	176	7	costs	cost	NOUN
afs-115327	176	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	176	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	176	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	176	12	it	it	PRON
afs-115327	176	13	can	can	AUX
afs-115327	176	14	be	be	AUX
afs-115327	176	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
afs-115327	176	16	that	that	SCONJ
afs-115327	176	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	176	18	economic	economic	ADJ
afs-115327	176	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
afs-115327	176	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	176	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	176	22	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	176	23	were	be	AUX
afs-115327	176	24	negligible	negligible	ADJ
afs-115327	176	25	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	176	26	even	even	ADV
afs-115327	176	27	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-115327	176	28	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	176	29	each	each	DET
afs-115327	176	30	year	year	NOUN
afs-115327	176	31	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	176	32	this	this	DET
afs-115327	176	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	177	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	177	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
afs-115327	177	3	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	177	4	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	177	5	during	during	ADP
afs-115327	177	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	177	7	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	177	8	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	177	9	this	this	DET
afs-115327	177	10	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	177	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-115327	177	12	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	177	13	not	not	PART
afs-115327	177	14	typical	typical	ADJ
afs-115327	177	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	177	16	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	177	17	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	178	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	178	2	low	low	ADJ
afs-115327	178	3	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	178	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	178	5	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	178	6	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	178	7	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	178	8	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	178	9	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	178	10	likely	likely	ADJ
afs-115327	178	11	a	a	DET
afs-115327	178	12	combined	combined	ADJ
afs-115327	178	13	consequence	consequence	NOUN
afs-115327	178	14	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	178	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
afs-115327	178	16	drought	drought	NOUN
afs-115327	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	178	18	background	background	NOUN
afs-115327	178	19	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	178	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-115327	178	21	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	178	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	178	23	the	the	DET
afs-115327	178	24	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	179	1	although	although	SCONJ
afs-115327	179	2	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	179	3	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	179	4	compete	compete	VERB
afs-115327	179	5	well	well	ADV
afs-115327	179	6	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	179	7	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	179	9	a	a	DET
afs-115327	179	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
afs-115327	179	11	increase	increase	NOUN
afs-115327	179	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	179	13	c.	c.	NOUN
afs-115327	179	14	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	179	15	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-115327	179	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	179	17	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	179	18	years	year	NOUN
afs-115327	179	19	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	179	20	apparent	apparent	ADJ
afs-115327	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	180	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	180	2	suppression	suppression	NOUN
afs-115327	180	3	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	180	4	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	180	5	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	180	6	failed	fail	VERB
afs-115327	180	7	due	due	ADP
afs-115327	180	8	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	180	9	poor	poor	ADJ
afs-115327	180	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
afs-115327	180	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	180	12	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	180	14	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	180	16	due	due	ADP
afs-115327	180	17	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	180	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
afs-115327	180	19	low	low	ADJ
afs-115327	180	20	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	180	21	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	180	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	180	23	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	181	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	181	2	previous	previous	ADJ
afs-115327	181	3	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	181	5	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	181	6	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	181	7	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	181	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	181	10	2006	2006	NUM
afs-115327	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	181	12	noted	note	VERB
afs-115327	181	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	181	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-115327	181	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	181	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	181	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	181	18	but	but	CCONJ
afs-115327	181	19	not	not	PART
afs-115327	181	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	181	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	181	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	181	23	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	181	24	including	include	VERB
afs-115327	181	25	cover	cover	VERB
afs-115327	181	26	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	181	27	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	181	28	a	a	DET
afs-115327	181	29	fouryear	fouryear	ADJ
afs-115327	181	30	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	181	31	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	181	32	arable	arable	ADJ
afs-115327	181	33	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	182	1	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	182	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
afs-115327	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	182	4	ryegrass	ryegrass	NOUN
afs-115327	182	5	alone	alone	ADV
afs-115327	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	182	7	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	182	8	combined	combine	VERB
afs-115327	182	9	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	182	10	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	182	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-115327	182	13	suppressed	suppress	VERB
afs-115327	182	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	182	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	182	16	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	182	17	up	up	ADP
afs-115327	182	18	to	to	PART
afs-115327	182	19	70	70	NUM
afs-115327	182	20	%	%	NOUN
afs-115327	182	21	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	182	22	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
afs-115327	182	23	studies	study	NOUN
afs-115327	182	24	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	182	25	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	182	26	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	182	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	182	28	sjursen	sjursen	NOUN
afs-115327	182	29	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	182	30	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	182	31	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	182	32	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	182	33	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	183	1	including	include	VERB
afs-115327	183	2	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-115327	183	3	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	183	4	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	183	5	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	183	7	sown	sow	VERB
afs-115327	183	8	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	183	9	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	183	10	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	183	11	the	the	DET
afs-115327	183	12	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	183	13	could	could	AUX
afs-115327	183	14	have	have	VERB
afs-115327	183	15	a	a	DET
afs-115327	183	16	greater	great	ADJ
afs-115327	183	17	potential	potential	NOUN
afs-115327	183	18	to	to	PART
afs-115327	183	19	compete	compete	VERB
afs-115327	183	20	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	183	21	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	183	22	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	183	23	than	than	ADP
afs-115327	183	24	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	183	25	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	183	26	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	183	27	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	183	28	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	183	29	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	183	30	salonen	salonen	NOUN
afs-115327	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	183	32	ketoja	ketoja	PROPN
afs-115327	183	33	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	183	34	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	184	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
afs-115327	184	2	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-115327	184	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	184	4	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	184	5	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	184	6	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	184	7	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	184	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	184	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	184	10	resulted	result	VERB
afs-115327	184	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	184	12	the	the	DET
afs-115327	184	13	best	good	ADJ
afs-115327	184	14	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	184	15	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	184	16	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	184	17	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	184	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	184	19	terms	term	NOUN
afs-115327	184	20	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	184	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-115327	184	22	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	184	23	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	184	24	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	184	26	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	184	27	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	185	1	however	however	ADV
afs-115327	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	185	3	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	185	4	passes	pass	VERB
afs-115327	185	5	with	with	ADP
afs-115327	185	6	a	a	DET
afs-115327	185	7	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-115327	185	8	caused	cause	VERB
afs-115327	185	9	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	185	10	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-115327	185	11	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	185	12	tramlines	tramline	NOUN
afs-115327	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	185	14	which	which	PRON
afs-115327	185	15	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	185	16	visible	visible	ADJ
afs-115327	185	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
afs-115327	185	18	the	the	DET
afs-115327	185	19	growing	grow	VERB
afs-115327	185	20	season	season	NOUN
afs-115327	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	185	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
afs-115327	185	23	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	185	24	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	185	25	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	185	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	185	27	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	186	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	186	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	186	3	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	186	4	not	not	PART
afs-115327	186	5	economically	economically	ADV
afs-115327	186	6	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-115327	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	187	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
afs-115327	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	187	3	continued	continued	ADJ
afs-115327	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	187	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	187	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	187	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	187	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	187	9	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	187	10	is	be	AUX
afs-115327	187	11	a	a	DET
afs-115327	187	12	potential	potential	ADJ
afs-115327	187	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	187	14	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	187	15	option	option	NOUN
afs-115327	187	16	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	187	17	the	the	DET
afs-115327	187	18	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	187	19	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	187	20	as	as	ADP
afs-115327	187	21	a	a	DET
afs-115327	187	22	component	component	NOUN
afs-115327	187	23	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	187	24	a	a	DET
afs-115327	187	25	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	187	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
afs-115327	187	27	to	to	PART
afs-115327	187	28	apply	apply	VERB
afs-115327	187	29	direct	direct	ADJ
afs-115327	187	30	methods	method	NOUN
afs-115327	187	31	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
afs-115327	187	32	feasible	feasible	ADJ
afs-115327	187	33	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	187	34	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	187	35	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	187	36	rotation	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
afs-115327	188	2	this	this	DET
afs-115327	188	3	study	study	NOUN
afs-115327	188	4	was	be	AUX
afs-115327	188	5	part	part	NOUN
afs-115327	188	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	188	7	the	the	DET
afs-115327	188	8	“	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	9	luomussa	luomussa	ADJ
afs-115327	188	10	vara	vara	PROPN
afs-115327	188	11	parempi	parempi	NOUN
afs-115327	188	12	”	"	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	13	project	project	NOUN
afs-115327	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	15	http://bit.ly/luomuhame	http://bit.ly/luomuhame	PROPN
afs-115327	188	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	17	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
afs-115327	188	18	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	188	19	häme	häme	PROPN
afs-115327	188	20	university	university	PROPN
afs-115327	188	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	188	22	applied	apply	VERB
afs-115327	188	23	sciences	science	NOUN
afs-115327	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	25	hamk	hamk	NOUN
afs-115327	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	188	28	funded	fund	VERB
afs-115327	188	29	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	188	30	the	the	DET
afs-115327	188	31	centre	centre	NOUN
afs-115327	188	32	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	188	33	economic	economic	ADJ
afs-115327	188	34	development	development	NOUN
afs-115327	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	188	36	transport	transport	NOUN
afs-115327	188	37	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	188	38	the	the	DET
afs-115327	188	39	environment	environment	NOUN
afs-115327	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	189	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	189	2	authors	author	NOUN
afs-115327	189	3	thank	thank	VERB
afs-115327	189	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	189	5	staff	staff	NOUN
afs-115327	189	6	at	at	ADP
afs-115327	189	7	hamk	hamk	PROPN
afs-115327	189	8	mustiala	mustiala	PROPN
afs-115327	189	9	campus	campus	NOUN
afs-115327	189	10	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	189	11	carrying	carry	VERB
afs-115327	189	12	out	out	ADP
afs-115327	189	13	the	the	DET
afs-115327	189	14	cropping	crop	VERB
afs-115327	189	15	operations	operation	NOUN
afs-115327	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	189	17	laura	laura	NOUN
afs-115327	189	18	jäntti	jäntti	VERB
afs-115327	189	19	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	189	20	her	her	PRON
afs-115327	189	21	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	189	22	observations	observation	NOUN
afs-115327	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	189	24	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	189	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-115327	189	26	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	189	27	2018	2018	NUM
afs-115327	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	1	references	reference	NOUN
afs-115327	190	2	armengot	armengot	ADJ
afs-115327	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	4	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	6	josé	josé	PROPN
afs-115327	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	8	maria	maria	PROPN
afs-115327	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	10	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	12	chamorro	chamorro	PROPN
afs-115327	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	14	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	190	15	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	190	16	sans	sans	PROPN
afs-115327	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	190	18	f.x	f.x	PROPN
afs-115327	190	19	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	190	20	2013	2013	NUM
afs-115327	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	191	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	191	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	191	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	191	4	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	191	5	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	191	6	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	191	7	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	191	8	avoids	avoid	VERB
afs-115327	191	9	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	191	10	losses	loss	NOUN
afs-115327	191	11	without	without	ADP
afs-115327	191	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	191	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	191	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
afs-115327	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	192	1	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-115327	192	2	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	192	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
afs-115327	192	4	development	development	NOUN
afs-115327	192	5	33	33	NUM
afs-115327	192	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	192	7	405–411	405–411	NUM
afs-115327	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0107-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0107-8	NUM
afs-115327	193	2	auskalnis	auskalnis	PROPN
afs-115327	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	193	4	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-115327	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	193	6	auskalniene	auskalniene	PROPN
afs-115327	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	193	8	o.	o.	PROPN
afs-115327	193	9	2008	2008	NUM
afs-115327	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	194	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	194	2	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	194	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	194	4	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	194	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	194	6	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	194	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	195	1	zemdirbyste	zemdirbyste	NOUN
afs-115327	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	195	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-115327	195	4	95	95	NUM
afs-115327	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	196	1	388–394	388–394	NUM
afs-115327	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	1	bajwa	bajwa	PROPN
afs-115327	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
afs-115327	197	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	6	zulfiqar	zulfiqar	PROPN
afs-115327	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	8	u.	u.	PROPN
afs-115327	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	10	sadia	sadia	PROPN
afs-115327	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	12	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-115327	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	14	bhowmik	bhowmik	ADJ
afs-115327	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	16	p.	p.	PROPN
afs-115327	197	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	197	18	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
afs-115327	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	197	20	b.s	b.s	PROPN
afs-115327	197	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	197	22	2019	2019	NUM
afs-115327	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	198	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	198	2	global	global	ADJ
afs-115327	198	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
afs-115327	198	4	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	198	5	the	the	DET
afs-115327	198	6	biology	biology	NOUN
afs-115327	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	198	8	impact	impact	NOUN
afs-115327	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	198	10	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	198	11	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	198	12	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	198	13	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	198	15	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	198	16	murale	murale	NOUN
afs-115327	198	17	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	198	18	two	two	NUM
afs-115327	198	19	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
afs-115327	198	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	198	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
afs-115327	198	23	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	199	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
afs-115327	199	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	199	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
afs-115327	199	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	199	6	26	26	NUM
afs-115327	199	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	199	8	5357–5371	5357–5371	NUM
afs-115327	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-04104-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-04104-y	PROPN
afs-115327	200	2	bassett	bassett	PROPN
afs-115327	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	200	4	i.j	i.j	PROPN
afs-115327	200	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	200	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	200	7	crompton	crompton	PROPN
afs-115327	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	200	9	c.w	c.w	PROPN
afs-115327	200	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	200	11	1978	1978	NUM
afs-115327	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	201	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	201	2	biology	biology	NOUN
afs-115327	201	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	201	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-115327	201	5	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	202	1	32	32	NUM
afs-115327	202	2	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	202	3	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	202	4	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	202	5	canadian	canadian	PROPN
afs-115327	202	6	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-115327	202	7	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	202	8	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	202	9	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	202	10	58	58	NUM
afs-115327	202	11	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	202	12	1061–1072	1061–1072	NUM
afs-115327	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	203	1	https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps78-161	https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps78-161	ADJ
afs-115327	203	2	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-115327	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	203	4	l.o	l.o	PROPN
afs-115327	203	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	203	7	mangerud	mangerud	PROPN
afs-115327	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	203	9	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	203	10	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	203	11	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	203	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	203	14	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	204	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
afs-115327	204	2	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	204	3	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	204	4	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	204	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	204	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	204	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	204	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	204	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	204	10	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	204	11	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	205	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	205	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	205	3	52	52	NUM
afs-115327	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	205	5	338–347	338–347	NUM
afs-115327	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	1	https://10.1111	https://10.1111	X
afs-115327	206	2	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	206	3	j.1365	j.1365	PROPN
afs-115327	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	5	3180.2012.00925.x	3180.2012.00925.x	NUM
afs-115327	206	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	206	8	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	206	9	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	11	2022	2022	NUM
afs-115327	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	13	31	31	NUM
afs-115327	206	14	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	15	113–122	113–122	NUM
afs-115327	206	16	121	121	NUM
afs-115327	206	17	cirujeda	cirujeda	NOUN
afs-115327	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	19	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-115327	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	21	melander	melander	NOUN
afs-115327	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	23	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-115327	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	25	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	27	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	206	28	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	206	29	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	206	31	i.a	i.a	PROPN
afs-115327	206	32	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	206	33	2003	2003	NUM
afs-115327	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	207	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-115327	207	2	between	between	ADP
afs-115327	207	3	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-115327	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	207	5	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	207	6	movement	movement	NOUN
afs-115327	207	7	into	into	ADP
afs-115327	207	8	the	the	DET
afs-115327	207	9	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	207	10	row	row	NOUN
afs-115327	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	207	12	intra	intra	ADJ
afs-115327	207	13	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	207	14	row	row	ADJ
afs-115327	207	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	207	16	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	207	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-115327	207	18	by	by	ADP
afs-115327	207	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	207	20	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	208	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	208	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	208	3	43	43	NUM
afs-115327	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	209	1	285–296	285–296	NUM
afs-115327	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.13653180.2003.00345.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.13653180.2003.00345.x	X
afs-115327	210	2	erviö	erviö	NOUN
afs-115327	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	210	4	l.-r	l.-r	NOUN
afs-115327	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	211	1	1972	1972	NUM
afs-115327	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	212	1	lämpötilan	lämpötilan	PROPN
afs-115327	212	2	ja	ja	PROPN
afs-115327	212	3	poutajakson	poutajakson	PROPN
afs-115327	212	4	vaikutus	vaikutus	PROPN
afs-115327	212	5	jauhosavikan	jauhosavikan	PROPN
afs-115327	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	212	7	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	212	8	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	212	9	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	212	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	212	11	ja	ja	PROPN
afs-115327	212	12	viljan	viljan	PROPN
afs-115327	212	13	väliseen	väliseen	PROPN
afs-115327	212	14	kilpailuun	kilpailuun	PROPN
afs-115327	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	213	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	213	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	213	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	213	5	44	44	NUM
afs-115327	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	213	7	138–148	138–148	NUM
afs-115327	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	214	1	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.71819	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.71819	NOUN
afs-115327	214	2	erviö	erviö	NOUN
afs-115327	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	214	4	l.-r	l.-r	NOUN
afs-115327	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	215	1	1981	1981	NUM
afs-115327	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	216	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	216	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-115327	216	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	216	4	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	216	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	216	6	the	the	DET
afs-115327	216	7	field	field	NOUN
afs-115327	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	217	1	annales	annale	NOUN
afs-115327	217	2	agriculturae	agriculturae	PROPN
afs-115327	217	3	fenniae	fenniae	PROPN
afs-115327	217	4	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	217	6	292–303	292–303	NUM
afs-115327	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	1	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-115327	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	3	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-115327	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	5	späth	späth	ADJ
afs-115327	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	7	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-115327	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	9	sökefeld	sökefeld	NOUN
afs-115327	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	11	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-115327	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	13	peteinatos	peteinato	NOUN
afs-115327	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	15	g.g	g.g	PROPN
afs-115327	218	16	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	18	nabout	nabout	PROPN
afs-115327	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	20	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-115327	218	21	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	218	22	rueda	rueda	PROPN
afs-115327	218	23	ayla	ayla	PROPN
afs-115327	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	218	25	v.	v.	ADP
afs-115327	218	26	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	219	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
afs-115327	219	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
afs-115327	219	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	219	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	219	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-115327	219	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	219	7	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	219	8	using	use	VERB
afs-115327	219	9	digital	digital	ADJ
afs-115327	219	10	image	image	NOUN
afs-115327	219	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-115327	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	220	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	220	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	220	3	61	61	NUM
afs-115327	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	220	5	68–77	68–77	NUM
afs-115327	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12458	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12458	NOUN
afs-115327	221	2	hakala	hakala	NOUN
afs-115327	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	4	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	6	jauhiainen	jauhiainen	PROPN
afs-115327	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	8	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	10	himanen	himanen	PROPN
afs-115327	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	12	s.j	s.j	PROPN
afs-115327	221	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	15	rötter	rötter	NOUN
afs-115327	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	17	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	19	salo	salo	PROPN
afs-115327	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	21	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	221	23	kahiluoto	kahiluoto	PROPN
afs-115327	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	221	25	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	221	26	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	222	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
afs-115327	222	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	222	3	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	222	4	varieties	variety	NOUN
afs-115327	222	5	to	to	PART
afs-115327	222	6	weather	weather	VERB
afs-115327	222	7	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	222	8	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	223	1	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-115327	223	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	223	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	223	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	223	6	cambr	cambr	NOUN
afs-115327	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	224	1	150	150	NUM
afs-115327	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	225	1	145–160	145–160	NUM
afs-115327	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859611000694	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859611000694	NUM
afs-115327	226	2	hamza	hamza	PROPN
afs-115327	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	226	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
afs-115327	226	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	226	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	226	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
afs-115327	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	226	9	w.k	w.k	PROPN
afs-115327	226	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	226	11	2005	2005	NUM
afs-115327	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	227	1	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	227	2	compaction	compaction	NOUN
afs-115327	227	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	227	4	cropping	crop	VERB
afs-115327	227	5	systems	system	NOUN
afs-115327	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	228	1	a	a	DET
afs-115327	228	2	review	review	NOUN
afs-115327	228	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	228	4	the	the	DET
afs-115327	228	5	nature	nature	NOUN
afs-115327	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	228	7	causes	cause	NOUN
afs-115327	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	228	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
afs-115327	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	229	1	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	229	3	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-115327	229	4	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	229	5	82	82	NUM
afs-115327	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	229	7	121–145	121–145	NUM
afs-115327	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.08.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.08.009	PROPN
afs-115327	230	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
afs-115327	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	4	p.k	p.k	PROPN
afs-115327	230	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	7	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	9	i.a	i.a	PROPN
afs-115327	230	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	12	holst	holst	NOUN
afs-115327	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	14	n.	n.	PROPN
afs-115327	230	15	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	230	16	andreasen	andreasen	PROPN
afs-115327	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	230	18	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-115327	230	19	2007	2007	NUM
afs-115327	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	231	1	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
afs-115327	231	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	231	3	four	four	NUM
afs-115327	231	4	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	231	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	231	7	hordeum	hordeum	NOUN
afs-115327	231	8	vulgare	vulgare	NOUN
afs-115327	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	231	10	varieties	variety	NOUN
afs-115327	231	11	to	to	PART
afs-115327	231	12	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	231	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	232	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	232	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	232	3	47	47	NUM
afs-115327	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	232	5	241–251	241–251	NUM
afs-115327	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00560.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00560.x	PROPN
afs-115327	233	2	hofmeijer	hofmeijer	NOUN
afs-115327	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	4	m.a.j	m.a.j	NOUN
afs-115327	233	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	7	melander	melander	NOUN
afs-115327	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	9	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-115327	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	11	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	15	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	17	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-115327	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	19	zarina	zarina	PROPN
afs-115327	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	21	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	233	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	233	23	gerowitt	gerowitt	PROPN
afs-115327	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	233	25	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-115327	233	26	2021	2021	NUM
afs-115327	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	234	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	234	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
afs-115327	234	3	affects	affect	VERB
afs-115327	234	4	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	234	5	communities	community	NOUN
afs-115327	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	234	7	densities	density	NOUN
afs-115327	234	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	234	9	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	234	10	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	234	11	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	234	12	fields	field	NOUN
afs-115327	234	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	234	14	northern	northern	ADJ
afs-115327	234	15	europe	europe	PROPN
afs-115327	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	235	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-115327	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	235	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
afs-115327	235	4	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	235	5	environment	environment	PROPN
afs-115327	235	6	308	308	NUM
afs-115327	235	7	:	:	SYM
afs-115327	235	8	107251	107251	NUM
afs-115327	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107251	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107251	PROPN
afs-115327	236	2	koch	koch	PROPN
afs-115327	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	236	4	w.	w.	PROPN
afs-115327	236	5	1964	1964	NUM
afs-115327	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	237	1	unkrautbekämpfung	unkrautbekämpfung	PROPN
afs-115327	237	2	duch	duch	PROPN
afs-115327	237	3	eggen	eggen	PROPN
afs-115327	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	237	5	hacken	hacken	PROPN
afs-115327	237	6	und	und	NOUN
afs-115327	237	7	meisseln	meisseln	NOUN
afs-115327	237	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	237	9	getreide	getreide	NOUN
afs-115327	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	238	1	ii	ii	PROPN
afs-115327	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	239	1	das	das	PROPN
afs-115327	239	2	verhalten	verhalten	VERB
afs-115327	239	3	der	der	ADJ
afs-115327	239	4	einzelnen	einzelnen	PROPN
afs-115327	239	5	unkrautarten	unkrautarten	PROPN
afs-115327	239	6	gegenüber	gegenüber	PROPN
afs-115327	239	7	egge	egge	PROPN
afs-115327	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	239	9	hacke	hacke	NOUN
afs-115327	239	10	und	und	VERB
afs-115327	239	11	meissel	meissel	NOUN
afs-115327	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	240	1	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	PROPN
afs-115327	240	2	für	für	PROPN
afs-115327	240	3	ackerund	ackerund	PROPN
afs-115327	240	4	pflanzenbau	pflanzenbau	NOUN
afs-115327	240	5	121	121	NUM
afs-115327	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	240	7	84–96	84–96	NUM
afs-115327	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	1	littell	littell	PROPN
afs-115327	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
afs-115327	241	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	6	milliken	milliken	PROPN
afs-115327	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	8	g.a	g.a	PROPN
afs-115327	241	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	11	stroup	stroup	PROPN
afs-115327	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	13	w.w	w.w	PROPN
afs-115327	241	14	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	16	wolfinger	wolfinger	PROPN
afs-115327	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	18	r.d	r.d	PROPN
afs-115327	241	19	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	241	20	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	241	21	schabenberger	schabenberger	PROPN
afs-115327	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	241	23	o.	o.	PROPN
afs-115327	241	24	2006	2006	NUM
afs-115327	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	242	1	sas	sas	VERB
afs-115327	242	2	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	242	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
afs-115327	242	4	models	model	NOUN
afs-115327	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	242	6	second	second	ADJ
afs-115327	242	7	edition	edition	NOUN
afs-115327	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	243	1	cary	cary	PROPN
afs-115327	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	243	3	nc	nc	PROPN
afs-115327	243	4	:	:	PROPN
afs-115327	243	5	sas	sas	PROPN
afs-115327	243	6	institute	institute	PROPN
afs-115327	243	7	inc	inc	PROPN
afs-115327	243	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	243	9	814	814	NUM
afs-115327	243	10	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-115327	243	11	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	243	13	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-115327	243	14	2009	2009	NUM
afs-115327	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	244	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	244	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	244	3	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-115327	244	4	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	244	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	244	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	244	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	244	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	244	9	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	244	10	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	244	11	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	244	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	244	13	peas	pea	NOUN
afs-115327	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	244	15	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	244	16	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	245	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	245	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	245	3	49	49	NUM
afs-115327	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	245	5	409–416	409–416	NUM
afs-115327	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00718.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00718.x	ADJ
afs-115327	246	2	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-115327	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	4	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-115327	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	6	salomonsson	salomonsson	PROPN
afs-115327	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	8	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	10	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
afs-115327	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	12	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	246	13	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	246	14	dock	dock	PROPN
afs-115327	246	15	gustavsson	gustavsson	PROPN
afs-115327	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	246	17	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
afs-115327	246	18	2008	2008	NUM
afs-115327	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	247	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	247	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	247	3	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	247	4	farming	farming	NOUN
afs-115327	247	5	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	247	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	247	7	flora	flora	NOUN
afs-115327	247	8	composition	composition	NOUN
afs-115327	247	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	247	10	a	a	DET
afs-115327	247	11	long	long	ADJ
afs-115327	247	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	247	13	term	term	NOUN
afs-115327	247	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
afs-115327	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	248	1	european	european	PROPN
afs-115327	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-115327	248	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	248	4	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-115327	248	5	28	28	NUM
afs-115327	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	248	7	570–578	570–578	NUM
afs-115327	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2008.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2008.01.001	NOUN
afs-115327	249	2	lötjönen	lötjönen	NOUN
afs-115327	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	249	4	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	249	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	249	6	mikkola	mikkola	PROPN
afs-115327	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	249	8	h.j	h.j	PROPN
afs-115327	249	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	249	10	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	250	1	three	three	NUM
afs-115327	250	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	250	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	250	4	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	250	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
afs-115327	250	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	250	7	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	250	8	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	251	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	251	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	251	5	9	9	NUM
afs-115327	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	7	269–278	269–278	NUM
afs-115327	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	9	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5668	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5668	VERB
afs-115327	251	10	maganti	maganti	PROPN
afs-115327	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	12	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-115327	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	14	weaver	weaver	PROPN
afs-115327	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	16	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-115327	251	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	251	18	downs	down	NOUN
afs-115327	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	251	20	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-115327	251	21	2005	2005	NUM
afs-115327	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	1	responses	response	NOUN
afs-115327	252	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	252	3	spreading	spread	VERB
afs-115327	252	4	orach	orach	NOUN
afs-115327	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	6	atriplex	atriplex	PROPN
afs-115327	252	7	patula	patula	PROPN
afs-115327	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	252	10	common	common	ADJ
afs-115327	252	11	lambsquarters	lambsquarter	NOUN
afs-115327	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	13	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-115327	252	14	album	album	NOUN
afs-115327	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	16	to	to	PART
afs-115327	252	17	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	252	18	compaction	compaction	NOUN
afs-115327	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	20	drought	drought	NOUN
afs-115327	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	252	23	waterlogging	waterlogging	NOUN
afs-115327	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	253	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	253	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	253	3	53	53	NUM
afs-115327	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	253	5	90–96	90–96	NUM
afs-115327	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-143r	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-143r	PROPN
afs-115327	254	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	4	i.a	i.a	PROPN
afs-115327	254	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	7	askegaard	askegaard	ADV
afs-115327	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	9	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-115327	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	11	olesen	olesen	ADJ
afs-115327	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	13	j.e	j.e	PROPN
afs-115327	254	14	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	254	15	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	254	16	kristensen	kristensen	PROPN
afs-115327	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	254	18	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	254	19	2006	2006	NUM
afs-115327	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	255	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	255	2	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	255	3	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	255	4	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	255	5	management	management	NOUN
afs-115327	255	6	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	255	7	newly	newly	ADV
afs-115327	255	8	converted	convert	VERB
afs-115327	255	9	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	255	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	255	11	rotations	rotation	NOUN
afs-115327	255	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	255	13	denmark	denmark	NOUN
afs-115327	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	256	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-115327	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	256	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
afs-115327	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	256	5	environment	environment	NOUN
afs-115327	256	6	113	113	NUM
afs-115327	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	256	8	184–195	184–195	NUM
afs-115327	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.09.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.09.007	PROPN
afs-115327	257	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	257	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	257	5	1992	1992	NUM
afs-115327	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	258	1	testing	test	VERB
afs-115327	258	2	harrows	harrow	NOUN
afs-115327	258	3	for	for	ADP
afs-115327	258	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	258	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	258	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	258	7	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-115327	258	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	258	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	258	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	258	11	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	259	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	259	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	259	3	32	32	NUM
afs-115327	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	259	5	267–274	267–274	NUM
afs-115327	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01886.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01886.x	PROPN
afs-115327	260	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	260	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	260	6	mathiasen	mathiasen	PROPN
afs-115327	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	260	8	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	260	9	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	260	10	bibby	bibby	PROPN
afs-115327	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	260	12	b.m	b.m	PROPN
afs-115327	260	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	260	14	2010	2010	NUM
afs-115327	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	261	1	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-115327	261	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	261	3	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	261	4	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	261	5	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	261	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	261	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	262	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	262	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	262	3	50	50	NUM
afs-115327	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	262	5	436–446	436–446	NUM
afs-115327	262	6	.	.	NOUN
afs-115327	262	7	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
afs-115327	262	8	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
afs-115327	262	9	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	262	10	j.1365	j.1365	NOUN
afs-115327	262	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	262	12	3180.2010.00799.x	3180.2010.00799.x	NUM
afs-115327	262	13	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	262	15	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	262	16	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	262	17	svenningsen	svenningsen	PROPN
afs-115327	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	262	19	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	262	20	1995	1995	NUM
afs-115327	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	263	1	selective	selective	ADJ
afs-115327	263	2	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	263	3	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	263	4	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	263	5	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	264	1	biological	biological	ADJ
afs-115327	264	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
afs-115327	264	3	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	264	4	horticulture	horticulture	PROPN
afs-115327	264	5	12	12	NUM
afs-115327	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	264	7	29–46	29–46	NUM
afs-115327	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1995.9754721	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1995.9754721	PROPN
afs-115327	265	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	265	4	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	265	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	265	6	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	265	8	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	265	9	2000	2000	NUM
afs-115327	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	266	1	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-115327	266	2	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	266	3	vigour	vigour	NOUN
afs-115327	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	266	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-115327	266	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	266	7	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	267	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	267	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	267	3	40	40	NUM
afs-115327	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	267	5	219–230	219–230	NUM
afs-115327	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	268	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
afs-115327	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	268	3	org/10.1046	org/10.1046	NOUN
afs-115327	268	4	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	268	5	j.1365	j.1365	NOUN
afs-115327	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	268	7	3180.2000.00184.x	3180.2000.00184.x	NUM
afs-115327	268	8	rydberg	rydberg	NOUN
afs-115327	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	268	10	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	268	11	1994	1994	NUM
afs-115327	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	268	13	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	268	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	268	15	the	the	DET
afs-115327	268	16	influence	influence	NOUN
afs-115327	268	17	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	268	18	driving	drive	VERB
afs-115327	268	19	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-115327	268	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	268	21	driving	drive	VERB
afs-115327	268	22	direction	direction	NOUN
afs-115327	268	23	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	268	24	degree	degree	NOUN
afs-115327	268	25	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	268	26	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	268	27	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-115327	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	268	29	the	the	DET
afs-115327	268	30	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	268	31	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	268	32	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	268	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	268	34	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	268	35	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	1	biological	biological	ADJ
afs-115327	269	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-115327	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	269	4	horticulture	horticulture	NOUN
afs-115327	269	5	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	7	197–205	197–205	NUM
afs-115327	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1994.9754668	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1994.9754668	VERB
afs-115327	269	10	rueda	rueda	NOUN
afs-115327	269	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	12	ayala	ayala	PROPN
afs-115327	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	14	v.p	v.p	PROPN
afs-115327	269	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	17	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-115327	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	19	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	21	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-115327	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	23	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-115327	269	24	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	269	25	fournaise	fournaise	PROPN
afs-115327	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	269	27	n.e	n.e	PROPN
afs-115327	269	28	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	269	29	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	270	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	270	2	influence	influence	NOUN
afs-115327	270	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	270	4	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	270	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	270	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	270	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	270	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	270	9	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	270	10	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-115327	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	270	12	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	270	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
afs-115327	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	270	15	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	270	16	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	270	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	270	18	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	270	19	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	270	20	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-115327	270	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	270	22	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-115327	270	23	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	271	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	271	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	271	3	51	51	NUM
afs-115327	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	271	5	478–488	478–488	NUM
afs-115327	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
afs-115327	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	3	org/10.1111	org/10.1111	PROPN
afs-115327	272	4	/	/	SYM
afs-115327	272	5	j.1365	j.1365	NOUN
afs-115327	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	7	3180.2011.00873.x	3180.2011.00873.x	NUM
afs-115327	272	8	salonen	salonen	NOUN
afs-115327	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	10	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	12	hyvönen	hyvönen	PROPN
afs-115327	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	14	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	272	15	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	272	16	jalli	jalli	PROPN
afs-115327	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	272	18	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	272	19	2001	2001	NUM
afs-115327	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	273	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	273	2	flora	flora	NOUN
afs-115327	273	3	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	273	4	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	273	5	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	273	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	273	7	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	273	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	273	9	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	274	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	274	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	274	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	274	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	274	6	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	274	7	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	274	8	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	275	1	231–242	231–242	NUM
afs-115327	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	276	1	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5689	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5689	PROPN
afs-115327	276	2	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	276	3	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	276	5	hyvönen	hyvönen	PROPN
afs-115327	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	276	7	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	276	8	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	276	9	jalli	jalli	PROPN
afs-115327	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	276	11	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	276	12	2011	2011	NUM
afs-115327	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	277	1	composition	composition	NOUN
afs-115327	277	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	277	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	277	4	flora	flora	NOUN
afs-115327	277	5	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	277	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	277	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	277	8	fields	field	NOUN
afs-115327	277	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	277	10	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	277	11	a	a	DET
afs-115327	277	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
afs-115327	277	13	survey	survey	NOUN
afs-115327	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	278	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-115327	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	278	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-115327	278	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	278	5	20	20	NUM
afs-115327	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	278	7	245–261	245–261	NUM
afs-115327	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	279	1	https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797471534	https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797471534	NUM
afs-115327	279	2	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	279	3	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	279	5	hyvönen	hyvönen	PROPN
afs-115327	279	6	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	279	8	kaseva	kaseva	PROPN
afs-115327	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	279	10	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	279	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	279	12	jalli	jalli	PROPN
afs-115327	279	13	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	279	14	2013	2013	NUM
afs-115327	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	280	1	impact	impact	NOUN
afs-115327	280	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	280	3	changed	change	VERB
afs-115327	280	4	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-115327	280	5	practices	practice	NOUN
afs-115327	280	6	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	280	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	280	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
afs-115327	280	9	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	280	10	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	280	11	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	280	12	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	280	13	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-115327	280	14	a	a	DET
afs-115327	280	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
afs-115327	280	16	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	280	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
afs-115327	280	18	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	280	19	1997	1997	NUM
afs-115327	280	20	-	-	SYM
afs-115327	280	21	1999	1999	NUM
afs-115327	280	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	280	23	2007	2007	NUM
afs-115327	280	24	-	-	SYM
afs-115327	280	25	2009	2009	NUM
afs-115327	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	281	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	281	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	281	3	53	53	NUM
afs-115327	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	281	5	110–120	110–120	NUM
afs-115327	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12004	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12004	PROPN
afs-115327	282	2	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	282	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	282	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	282	6	ketoja	ketoja	PROPN
afs-115327	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	282	8	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-115327	282	9	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	283	1	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	283	2	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-115327	283	3	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	283	4	have	have	VERB
afs-115327	283	5	limited	limit	VERB
afs-115327	283	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	283	7	suppression	suppression	NOUN
afs-115327	283	8	potential	potential	NOUN
afs-115327	283	9	when	when	SCONJ
afs-115327	283	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
afs-115327	283	11	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-115327	283	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-115327	283	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	283	14	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	283	15	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	283	16	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	284	1	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	284	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-115327	284	3	10	10	NUM
afs-115327	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	284	5	107–121	107–121	NUM
afs-115327	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-019-00262-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-019-00262-6	PROPN
afs-115327	285	2	sjursen	sjursen	PROPN
afs-115327	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	285	4	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	285	6	brandsæter	brandsæter	PROPN
afs-115327	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	285	8	j.o	j.o	PROPN
afs-115327	285	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	285	10	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	285	11	netland	netland	PROPN
afs-115327	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	285	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	285	14	2012	2012	NUM
afs-115327	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	286	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	286	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	286	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	286	4	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	286	5	undersowing	undersowing	NOUN
afs-115327	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	286	7	green	green	ADJ
afs-115327	286	8	manure	manure	NOUN
afs-115327	286	9	ley	ley	NOUN
afs-115327	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	286	11	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	286	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	286	13	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	286	14	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	286	16	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	286	17	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	286	18	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-115327	286	19	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	287	1	acta	acta	PROPN
afs-115327	287	2	agriculturae	agriculturae	PROPN
afs-115327	287	3	scandinavica	scandinavica	PROPN
afs-115327	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	287	5	section	section	NOUN
afs-115327	287	6	b	b	NOUN
afs-115327	287	7	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	287	8	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	287	9	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	287	10	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	287	11	62	62	NUM
afs-115327	287	12	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	287	13	138–150	138–150	NUM
afs-115327	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
afs-115327	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	3	org/10.1080/09064710.2011.584550	org/10.1080/09064710.2011.584550	PROPN
afs-115327	288	4	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-115327	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	6	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-115327	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	8	tendziagolska	tendziagolska	PROPN
afs-115327	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	10	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-115327	288	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	288	12	łagocka	łagocka	PROPN
afs-115327	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	288	14	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-115327	288	15	2020	2020	NUM
afs-115327	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	289	1	response	response	NOUN
afs-115327	289	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	289	3	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-115327	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
afs-115327	289	5	triticale	triticale	NOUN
afs-115327	289	6	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-115327	289	7	to	to	ADP
afs-115327	289	8	post	post	ADJ
afs-115327	289	9	-	-	ADJ
afs-115327	289	10	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-115327	289	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	289	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	290	1	acta	acta	PROPN
afs-115327	290	2	agriculturae	agriculturae	PROPN
afs-115327	290	3	scandinavica	scandinavica	PROPN
afs-115327	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	291	1	section	section	PROPN
afs-115327	291	2	b	b	PROPN
afs-115327	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	291	4	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-115327	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	291	6	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-115327	291	7	science	science	NOUN
afs-115327	291	8	70	70	NUM
afs-115327	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	291	10	307–317	307–317	NUM
afs-115327	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1727562	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1727562	PROPN
afs-115327	292	2	stenerud	stenerud	ADJ
afs-115327	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	4	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-115327	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	6	mangerud	mangerud	PROPN
afs-115327	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	8	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-115327	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	10	sjursen	sjursen	PROPN
afs-115327	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	12	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-115327	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	14	torp	torp	PROPN
afs-115327	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	16	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-115327	292	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	292	18	brandsæter	brandsæter	PROPN
afs-115327	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	292	20	l.o	l.o	PROPN
afs-115327	292	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	292	22	2015	2015	NUM
afs-115327	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	293	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	293	2	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	293	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	293	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	293	6	undersown	undersown	ADJ
afs-115327	293	7	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-115327	293	8	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	293	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	293	10	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-115327	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	293	12	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	293	13	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	293	14	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	294	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	294	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	294	3	55	55	NUM
afs-115327	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	294	5	493–502	493–502	NUM
afs-115327	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12163	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12163	PROPN
afs-115327	295	2	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-115327	295	3	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-115327	295	4	et	et	PROPN
afs-115327	295	5	al	al	PROPN
afs-115327	295	6	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	295	7	122	122	NUM
afs-115327	295	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-115327	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	295	10	b.j	b.j	PROPN
afs-115327	295	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	295	13	wright	wright	PROPN
afs-115327	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	295	15	k.j	k.j	PROPN
afs-115327	295	16	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	295	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	295	18	butler	butler	PROPN
afs-115327	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	295	20	r.c	r.c	PROPN
afs-115327	295	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	295	22	1993	1993	NUM
afs-115327	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	296	1	the	the	DET
afs-115327	296	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	296	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	296	4	different	different	ADJ
afs-115327	296	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
afs-115327	296	6	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	296	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	296	8	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	296	9	the	the	DET
afs-115327	296	10	autumn	autumn	NOUN
afs-115327	296	11	or	or	CCONJ
afs-115327	296	12	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	296	13	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	296	14	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-115327	296	15	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	296	18	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	296	19	the	the	DET
afs-115327	296	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-115327	296	21	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	296	22	stellaria	stellaria	PROPN
afs-115327	296	23	media	medium	NOUN
afs-115327	296	24	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	296	25	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	296	27	vill	vill	NOUN
afs-115327	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	297	1	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	297	2	galium	galium	NOUN
afs-115327	297	3	aparine	aparine	NOUN
afs-115327	297	4	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	297	6	brassica	brassica	PROPN
afs-115327	297	7	napus	napus	PROPN
afs-115327	297	8	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	297	9	weed	weed	PROPN
afs-115327	297	10	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	297	11	33	33	NUM
afs-115327	297	12	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	298	1	501–506	501–506	NUM
afs-115327	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1993.tb01966.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1993.tb01966.x	PROPN
afs-115327	299	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-115327	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	299	4	b.j	b.j	PROPN
afs-115327	299	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	299	7	wright	wright	PROPN
afs-115327	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	299	9	k.j	k.j	PROPN
afs-115327	299	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-115327	299	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-115327	299	12	stephens	stephens	PROPN
afs-115327	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	299	14	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-115327	299	15	1995	1995	NUM
afs-115327	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	300	1	predicting	predict	VERB
afs-115327	300	2	the	the	DET
afs-115327	300	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-115327	300	4	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	300	5	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	300	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	300	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	300	8	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	300	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-115327	300	10	on	on	ADP
afs-115327	300	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	300	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-115327	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-115327	300	14	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	300	15	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-115327	300	16	production	production	NOUN
afs-115327	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	300	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-115327	300	19	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-115327	300	20	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	300	21	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-115327	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	301	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-115327	301	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-115327	301	3	35	35	NUM
afs-115327	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-115327	301	5	265–278	265–278	NUM
afs-115327	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-115327	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1995.tb01789.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1995.tb01789.x	PROPN
afs-115327	302	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-115327	302	3	of	of	ADP
afs-115327	302	4	annually	annually	ADV
afs-115327	302	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-115327	302	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-115327	302	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-115327	302	8	against	against	ADP
afs-115327	302	9	chenopodiumalbum	chenopodiumalbum	NOUN
afs-115327	302	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-115327	302	11	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-115327	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-115327	302	13	in	in	ADP
afs-115327	302	14	organically	organically	ADV
afs-115327	302	15	grown	grow	VERB
afs-115327	302	16	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-115327	302	17	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-115327	302	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
afs-115327	302	19	material	material	NOUN
afs-115327	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-115327	302	21	methods	method	NOUN
afs-115327	302	22	results	result	VERB
afs-115327	302	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
afs-115327	302	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
afs-115327	302	25	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
afs-115327	302	26	references	reference	NOUN