id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
afs-159817	1	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	1	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	1	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	7	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	1	8	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	10	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	12	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	14	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	1	15	79	79	NUM
afs-159817	1	16	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.159817	https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.159817	NOUN
afs-159817	1	17	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	1	20	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	1	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	1	22	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	1	23	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	1	24	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	1	25	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	1	26	piotr	piotr	PROPN
afs-159817	1	27	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	29	ewa	ewa	PROPN
afs-159817	1	30	tendziagolska	tendziagolska	PROPN
afs-159817	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	32	grzegorz	grzegorz	NOUN
afs-159817	1	33	cwanek	cwanek	ADJ
afs-159817	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	35	bartłomiej	bartłomiej	PROPN
afs-159817	1	36	dróżdż	dróżdż	VERB
afs-159817	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	38	joanna	joanna	PROPN
afs-159817	1	39	gisman	gisman	NOUN
afs-159817	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	41	aneta	aneta	PROPN
afs-159817	1	42	hawryluk	hawryluk	PROPN
afs-159817	1	43	institute	institute	PROPN
afs-159817	1	44	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	1	45	agroecology	agroecology	NOUN
afs-159817	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	47	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	1	48	production	production	NOUN
afs-159817	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	50	wrocław	wrocław	ADJ
afs-159817	1	51	university	university	NOUN
afs-159817	1	52	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	1	53	environmental	environmental	ADJ
afs-159817	1	54	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	1	55	life	life	NOUN
afs-159817	1	56	sciences	science	NOUN
afs-159817	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	58	pl	pl	PROPN
afs-159817	1	59	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	1	60	grunwaldzki	grunwaldzki	PROPN
afs-159817	1	61	24a	24a	NOUN
afs-159817	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	63	50	50	NUM
afs-159817	1	64	-	-	SYM
afs-159817	1	65	363	363	NUM
afs-159817	1	66	wrocław	wrocław	ADJ
afs-159817	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	68	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	1	69	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	1	70	-	-	NOUN
afs-159817	1	71	mail	mail	NOUN
afs-159817	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	1	73	piotr.sobkowicz@upwr.edu.pl	piotr.sobkowicz@upwr.edu.pl	AUX
afs-159817	1	74	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	1	75	present	present	ADJ
afs-159817	1	76	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	1	77	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	1	78	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	1	79	gaining	gain	VERB
afs-159817	1	80	significance	significance	NOUN
afs-159817	1	81	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	1	82	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-159817	1	83	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-159817	1	84	as	as	SCONJ
afs-159817	1	85	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	1	86	is	be	VERB
afs-159817	1	87	a	a	DET
afs-159817	1	88	growing	grow	VERB
afs-159817	1	89	trend	trend	NOUN
afs-159817	1	90	to	to	PART
afs-159817	1	91	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	1	92	the	the	DET
afs-159817	1	93	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	1	94	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	1	95	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
afs-159817	1	96	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	2	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
afs-159817	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	2	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	2	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	2	5	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	2	6	partially	partially	ADV
afs-159817	2	7	damaging	damaging	ADJ
afs-159817	2	8	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	2	9	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	2	10	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	3	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	3	2	objective	objective	NOUN
afs-159817	3	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	3	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	3	5	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	3	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	3	7	to	to	PART
afs-159817	3	8	find	find	VERB
afs-159817	3	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	3	10	optimum	optimum	ADJ
afs-159817	3	11	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	3	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	3	15	1–3	1–3	NUM
afs-159817	3	16	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	3	17	passes	pass	VERB
afs-159817	3	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	3	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	3	20	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	3	21	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	3	22	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	3	23	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	3	24	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	4	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	4	2	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	4	4	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	4	5	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	4	7	factor	factor	NOUN
afs-159817	4	8	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	4	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	4	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	4	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	4	12	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	4	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	4	14	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
afs-159817	4	15	loamy	loamy	NOUN
afs-159817	4	16	sand	sand	NOUN
afs-159817	4	17	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	5	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	5	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	5	3	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	5	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	5	5	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	5	6	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	5	7	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	5	8	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	5	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	5	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	6	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	6	2	additional	additional	ADJ
afs-159817	6	3	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	6	4	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	6	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	6	7	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	6	8	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	6	9	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	6	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	6	11	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	6	12	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	6	13	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	6	14	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	6	15	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	6	16	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	6	17	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	6	19	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	6	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	7	1	at	at	ADV
afs-159817	7	2	least	least	ADV
afs-159817	7	3	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	7	4	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	7	5	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	7	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	7	8	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	7	9	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	7	10	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	7	11	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	7	12	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	7	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	7	15	next	next	ADV
afs-159817	7	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	7	17	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	7	18	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	7	19	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	7	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	7	21	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	7	23	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	7	24	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	7	26	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	7	27	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	7	28	needed	need	VERB
afs-159817	7	29	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	7	30	the	the	DET
afs-159817	7	31	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	7	32	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	7	33	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	7	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	7	35	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	7	36	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	7	37	the	the	DET
afs-159817	7	38	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	7	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	7	40	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	7	41	not	not	PART
afs-159817	7	42	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	7	43	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	7	44	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	7	45	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	8	1	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	8	2	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	8	3	passes	pass	VERB
afs-159817	8	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	8	5	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	8	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	8	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	8	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	8	10	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	8	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	8	13	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	8	15	tillering	tiller	VERB
afs-159817	8	16	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	8	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
afs-159817	8	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	8	19	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	8	20	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	8	21	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	8	22	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	8	23	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	8	24	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	8	25	damaging	damaging	ADJ
afs-159817	8	26	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	8	27	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	9	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	9	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	9	3	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	9	5	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	9	6	planning	planning	NOUN
afs-159817	9	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	9	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	9	9	twice	twice	ADV
afs-159817	9	10	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	9	11	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	9	12	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	9	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	9	14	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	9	15	needs	need	VERB
afs-159817	9	16	a	a	DET
afs-159817	9	17	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	9	18	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	9	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	9	20	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	9	21	to	to	PART
afs-159817	9	22	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	9	23	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	9	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	9	25	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	9	26	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
afs-159817	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	1	key	key	ADJ
afs-159817	10	2	words	word	NOUN
afs-159817	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	10	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	10	6	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	8	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	10	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	10	11	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	13	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-159817	10	14	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	16	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	10	17	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	19	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	10	20	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	10	22	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	10	23	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	10	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
afs-159817	10	25	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	10	26	is	be	VERB
afs-159817	10	27	a	a	DET
afs-159817	10	28	growing	grow	VERB
afs-159817	10	29	need	need	NOUN
afs-159817	10	30	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	10	31	replacing	replace	VERB
afs-159817	10	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	10	33	chemical	chemical	NOUN
afs-159817	10	34	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	10	35	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	10	36	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	10	37	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	10	38	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	10	39	more	more	ADV
afs-159817	10	40	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
afs-159817	10	41	friendly	friendly	ADJ
afs-159817	10	42	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
afs-159817	10	43	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	10	44	can	can	AUX
afs-159817	10	45	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	10	46	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	10	47	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	10	48	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	11	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	11	2	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	11	4	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	11	5	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	11	7	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	11	8	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	11	9	probably	probably	ADV
afs-159817	11	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	11	11	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	11	12	popular	popular	ADJ
afs-159817	11	13	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	11	14	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	11	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	11	16	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	11	17	could	could	AUX
afs-159817	11	18	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	11	19	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	11	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	11	21	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	11	22	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	12	1	some	some	DET
afs-159817	12	2	models	model	NOUN
afs-159817	12	3	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	12	4	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	12	5	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	12	6	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	12	7	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	12	8	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-159817	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	12	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	12	12	implement	implement	NOUN
afs-159817	12	13	can	can	AUX
afs-159817	12	14	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	12	15	pulled	pull	VERB
afs-159817	12	16	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	12	17	a	a	DET
afs-159817	12	18	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-159817	12	19	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	12	20	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	12	21	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-159817	12	22	allowing	allow	VERB
afs-159817	12	23	a	a	DET
afs-159817	12	24	quick	quick	ADJ
afs-159817	12	25	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	12	26	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	12	27	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	12	28	large	large	ADJ
afs-159817	12	29	areas	area	NOUN
afs-159817	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	12	31	kouwenhoven	kouwenhoven	VERB
afs-159817	12	32	1997	1997	NUM
afs-159817	12	33	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	13	1	according	accord	VERB
afs-159817	13	2	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	13	3	coleman	coleman	PROPN
afs-159817	13	4	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	13	5	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	13	6	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	14	2	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	14	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	14	4	controlling	control	VERB
afs-159817	14	5	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	14	6	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	14	7	a	a	DET
afs-159817	14	8	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	14	9	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	14	10	several	several	ADJ
afs-159817	14	11	orders	order	NOUN
afs-159817	14	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	14	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
afs-159817	14	14	less	less	ADJ
afs-159817	14	15	energy	energy	NOUN
afs-159817	14	16	consuming	consuming	NOUN
afs-159817	14	17	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	14	19	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	14	20	example	example	NOUN
afs-159817	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	14	22	flame	flame	NOUN
afs-159817	14	23	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	14	24	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	14	25	hot	hot	ADJ
afs-159817	14	26	air	air	NOUN
afs-159817	14	27	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	14	28	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	14	29	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	15	1	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	15	2	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	15	3	a	a	DET
afs-159817	15	4	popular	popular	ADJ
afs-159817	15	5	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	15	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	15	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	15	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	15	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	15	10	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	15	11	farms	farm	NOUN
afs-159817	15	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	15	13	northern	northern	ADJ
afs-159817	15	14	europe	europe	PROPN
afs-159817	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	15	16	being	be	AUX
afs-159817	15	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	15	18	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	15	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	15	20	a	a	DET
afs-159817	15	21	few	few	ADJ
afs-159817	15	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	15	23	practices	practice	NOUN
afs-159817	15	24	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	15	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-159817	15	26	reduces	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	15	27	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	15	28	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	15	29	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	15	30	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	15	31	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	15	33	hofmeijer	hofmeijer	PROPN
afs-159817	15	34	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	15	35	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	15	36	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	15	37	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	16	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	16	2	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	16	3	weeder	weeder	NOUN
afs-159817	16	4	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	16	5	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	16	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	16	7	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	16	8	choice	choice	NOUN
afs-159817	16	9	implement	implement	NOUN
afs-159817	16	10	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	16	11	controlling	control	VERB
afs-159817	16	12	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	16	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	16	14	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	16	15	grains	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	16	16	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	16	17	has	have	AUX
afs-159817	16	18	been	be	AUX
afs-159817	16	19	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	16	20	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	16	21	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	16	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	16	23	managing	manage	VERB
afs-159817	16	24	areas	area	NOUN
afs-159817	16	25	larger	large	ADJ
afs-159817	16	26	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	16	27	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	16	28	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	16	29	hectares	hectare	NOUN
afs-159817	16	30	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	16	31	the	the	DET
afs-159817	16	32	northwest	northwest	PROPN
afs-159817	16	33	united	united	PROPN
afs-159817	16	34	states	states	PROPN
afs-159817	16	35	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	16	36	tautges	tautge	NOUN
afs-159817	16	37	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	16	38	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	16	39	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	16	40	2016	2016	NUM
afs-159817	16	41	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	17	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	17	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	17	3	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	17	4	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	17	5	considered	consider	VERB
afs-159817	17	6	among	among	ADP
afs-159817	17	7	some	some	DET
afs-159817	17	8	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	17	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	17	10	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	17	11	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	17	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	17	13	a	a	DET
afs-159817	17	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
afs-159817	17	15	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	17	16	australian	australian	ADJ
afs-159817	17	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	17	18	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	17	19	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	17	20	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	17	21	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	17	22	not	not	PART
afs-159817	17	23	permitted	permit	VERB
afs-159817	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	17	25	beckie	beckie	PROPN
afs-159817	17	26	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	17	27	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	17	28	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	17	29	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	18	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
afs-159817	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	18	3	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	18	4	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	18	5	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
afs-159817	18	6	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	18	7	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	18	8	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	18	10	thus	thus	ADV
afs-159817	18	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	18	12	decision	decision	NOUN
afs-159817	18	13	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	18	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	18	15	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	18	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	18	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	18	19	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	18	20	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	18	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
afs-159817	18	22	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	18	23	a	a	DET
afs-159817	18	24	farmer	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	19	1	one	one	PRON
afs-159817	19	2	has	have	VERB
afs-159817	19	3	to	to	PART
afs-159817	19	4	find	find	VERB
afs-159817	19	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	19	6	highest	high	ADJ
afs-159817	19	7	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	19	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	19	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	19	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	19	11	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	19	12	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	19	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	19	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
afs-159817	19	15	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	19	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	19	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	19	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	19	20	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	19	21	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-159817	19	22	measured	measure	VERB
afs-159817	19	23	immediately	immediately	ADV
afs-159817	19	24	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	19	25	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	19	27	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	19	28	1991	1991	NUM
afs-159817	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	20	1	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	20	2	implies	imply	VERB
afs-159817	20	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	20	4	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	20	5	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	20	6	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	20	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	20	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	20	9	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	20	10	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	20	11	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	20	12	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	20	13	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	20	14	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	20	15	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	20	16	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	20	17	easily	easily	ADV
afs-159817	20	18	uprooted	uproot	VERB
afs-159817	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	20	20	covered	cover	VERB
afs-159817	20	21	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	20	22	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	20	23	thrown	throw	VERB
afs-159817	20	24	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	20	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	20	26	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	20	27	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	20	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	20	29	opposite	opposite	NOUN
afs-159817	20	30	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	20	31	true	true	ADJ
afs-159817	20	32	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	20	33	the	the	DET
afs-159817	20	34	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	1	because	because	SCONJ
afs-159817	21	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	21	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
afs-159817	21	4	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	21	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	21	6	damaging	damaging	ADJ
afs-159817	21	7	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	21	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	21	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	21	10	increases	increase	NOUN
afs-159817	21	11	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	21	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	21	13	size	size	NOUN
afs-159817	21	14	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	21	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	21	16	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	21	17	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	19	dastgheib	dastgheib	PROPN
afs-159817	21	20	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	22	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	21	23	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	21	24	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	21	25	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	21	26	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	28	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	21	29	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	21	30	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	21	31	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	21	32	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	21	35	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	21	36	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	21	37	such	such	ADJ
afs-159817	21	38	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	21	39	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	21	40	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	21	41	stem	stem	NOUN
afs-159817	21	42	elongation	elongation	NOUN
afs-159817	21	43	have	have	AUX
afs-159817	21	44	been	be	AUX
afs-159817	21	45	frequently	frequently	ADV
afs-159817	21	46	chosen	choose	VERB
afs-159817	21	47	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	21	48	the	the	DET
afs-159817	21	49	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	21	50	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	21	51	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	21	52	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	21	53	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	22	2	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	22	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	22	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	22	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	7	however	however	ADV
afs-159817	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	9	no	no	DET
afs-159817	22	10	increase	increase	NOUN
afs-159817	22	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	22	12	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	22	13	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	22	14	after	after	SCONJ
afs-159817	22	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	22	16	weeding	weeding	NOUN
afs-159817	22	17	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	22	18	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	20	bàrberi	bàrberi	PROPN
afs-159817	22	21	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	22	22	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	22	23	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	22	24	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	26	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	22	27	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	29	garcía	garcía	NOUN
afs-159817	22	30	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	31	martín	martín	NOUN
afs-159817	22	32	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	22	33	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	22	34	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	22	35	2007	2007	NUM
afs-159817	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	37	pardo	pardo	PROPN
afs-159817	22	38	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	22	39	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	22	40	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	22	41	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	43	pannacci	pannacci	VERB
afs-159817	22	44	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	22	45	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	22	46	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	22	47	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	49	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	22	50	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	22	51	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	22	52	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	22	53	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	22	54	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	23	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	23	2	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	23	3	have	have	AUX
afs-159817	23	4	resulted	result	VERB
afs-159817	23	5	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	23	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	23	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
afs-159817	23	8	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	23	9	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	23	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	23	11	some	some	DET
afs-159817	23	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
afs-159817	23	13	to	to	PART
afs-159817	23	14	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
afs-159817	23	15	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	23	16	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	23	17	later	later	ADV
afs-159817	23	18	competed	compete	VERB
afs-159817	23	19	intensely	intensely	ADV
afs-159817	23	20	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	23	21	a	a	DET
afs-159817	23	22	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	23	24	pannacci	pannacci	PROPN
afs-159817	23	25	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	23	26	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	23	27	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	23	28	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	23	30	pannacci	pannacci	VERB
afs-159817	23	31	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	23	32	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	23	33	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	23	34	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	23	35	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	24	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	24	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
afs-159817	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	24	5	a	a	DET
afs-159817	24	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	24	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	8	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	24	9	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	24	10	controls	control	VERB
afs-159817	24	11	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	24	12	more	more	ADV
afs-159817	24	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-159817	24	14	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	24	15	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	24	16	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	24	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	24	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	24	19	cotyledon	cotyledon	ADJ
afs-159817	24	20	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	24	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	24	22	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	24	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	24	25	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	27	pannacci	pannacci	PROPN
afs-159817	24	28	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	24	29	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	24	30	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	24	31	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	33	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	24	34	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	24	35	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	24	36	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	24	37	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	39	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	24	40	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	24	41	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	24	42	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	24	43	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	24	44	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	24	46	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	24	47	kurstjens	kurstjen	NOUN
afs-159817	24	48	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	24	49	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	24	50	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	25	2	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	25	4	claim	claim	VERB
afs-159817	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	25	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	25	7	best	good	ADJ
afs-159817	25	8	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	25	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	25	10	could	could	AUX
afs-159817	25	11	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	25	12	reached	reach	VERB
afs-159817	25	13	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	25	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	25	15	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	25	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	25	17	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	25	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	25	19	whitethread	whitethread	ADJ
afs-159817	25	20	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	25	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	25	22	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	25	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
afs-159817	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	25	26	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	25	27	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	25	28	germinate	germinate	VERB
afs-159817	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	25	30	grow	grow	VERB
afs-159817	25	31	underground	underground	ADJ
afs-159817	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afs-159817	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	26	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	26	4	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-159817	26	5	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	26	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	26	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	26	8	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-159817	26	9	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	26	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	26	11	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
afs-159817	26	12	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	26	13	a	a	DET
afs-159817	26	14	successful	successful	ADJ
afs-159817	26	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	26	16	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	26	18	baerveldt	baerveldt	NOUN
afs-159817	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	26	20	ascard	ascard	ADP
afs-159817	26	21	1999	1999	NUM
afs-159817	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	26	23	mohler	mohler	NOUN
afs-159817	26	24	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	26	25	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	26	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	26	27	2016	2016	NUM
afs-159817	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	26	29	merfield	merfield	NOUN
afs-159817	26	30	received	receive	VERB
afs-159817	26	31	13	13	NUM
afs-159817	26	32	march	march	NOUN
afs-159817	26	33	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	26	34	/	/	SYM
afs-159817	26	35	accepted	accept	VERB
afs-159817	26	36	13	13	NUM
afs-159817	26	37	june	june	PROPN
afs-159817	26	38	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	26	39	the	the	DET
afs-159817	26	40	scientific	scientific	ADJ
afs-159817	26	41	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	26	42	society	society	NOUN
afs-159817	26	43	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	26	44	finland	finland	PROPN
afs-159817	27	1	©	©	PROPN
afs-159817	27	2	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	27	3	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	27	4	an	an	DET
afs-159817	27	5	open	open	ADJ
afs-159817	27	6	access	access	NOUN
afs-159817	27	7	article	article	NOUN
afs-159817	27	8	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	27	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	27	10	cc	cc	NOUN
afs-159817	27	11	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	27	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	27	13	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	27	14	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	VERB
afs-159817	27	15	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	27	16	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	27	17	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	27	18	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	27	19	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	27	20	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	27	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	27	22	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	28	2	early	early	ADJ
afs-159817	28	3	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	28	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	28	5	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	28	6	coincide	coincide	VERB
afs-159817	28	7	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	28	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	28	9	early	early	ADJ
afs-159817	28	10	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	28	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	28	12	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	28	13	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	28	14	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	28	15	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	28	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
afs-159817	28	17	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	28	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	28	19	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-159817	28	20	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	28	21	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	28	22	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	28	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	24	rydberg	rydberg	PROPN
afs-159817	28	25	1993	1993	NUM
afs-159817	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	27	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	28	28	2003	2003	NUM
afs-159817	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	30	dastgheib	dastgheib	PROPN
afs-159817	28	31	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	33	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	28	34	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	28	35	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	28	36	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	28	37	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	28	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
afs-159817	29	2	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	29	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	29	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	29	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	29	7	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	29	8	assessed	assess	VERB
afs-159817	29	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	29	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	29	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	29	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	29	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	29	15	considered	consider	VERB
afs-159817	29	16	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	29	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	29	18	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	29	19	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	29	20	survived	survive	VERB
afs-159817	29	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	29	22	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	29	24	several	several	ADJ
afs-159817	29	25	studies	study	NOUN
afs-159817	29	26	have	have	AUX
afs-159817	29	27	shown	show	VERB
afs-159817	29	28	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	29	29	the	the	DET
afs-159817	29	30	new	new	ADJ
afs-159817	29	31	flush	flush	NOUN
afs-159817	29	32	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	29	33	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	29	34	appears	appear	VERB
afs-159817	29	35	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	29	36	each	each	DET
afs-159817	29	37	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	29	38	pass	pass	VERB
afs-159817	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	30	2	could	could	AUX
afs-159817	30	3	probably	probably	ADV
afs-159817	30	4	happen	happen	VERB
afs-159817	30	5	because	because	SCONJ
afs-159817	30	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	30	7	germination	germination	NOUN
afs-159817	30	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	30	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	30	10	seeds	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	30	11	had	have	AUX
afs-159817	30	12	been	be	AUX
afs-159817	30	13	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
afs-159817	30	14	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	30	15	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	30	16	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	18	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	30	19	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	21	cirujeda	cirujeda	NOUN
afs-159817	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	30	23	taberner	taberner	ADJ
afs-159817	30	24	2006	2006	NUM
afs-159817	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	26	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	30	27	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	30	31	holm	holm	PROPN
afs-159817	30	32	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	34	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	30	35	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	30	36	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	30	37	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	30	38	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	40	lacroix	lacroix	PROPN
afs-159817	30	41	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	30	42	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	30	43	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	30	44	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	31	1	alba	alba	PROPN
afs-159817	31	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	31	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	31	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	32	2	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	32	4	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	32	5	even	even	ADV
afs-159817	32	6	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	32	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	32	8	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	32	9	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	32	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	32	11	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	32	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	32	13	lentil	lentil	NOUN
afs-159817	32	14	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	32	15	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	32	16	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	32	17	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	32	18	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	33	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	33	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	33	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	33	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	33	6	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	33	8	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	33	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	33	10	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	33	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	33	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	33	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	33	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	33	15	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	33	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	33	17	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	33	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	33	20	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	33	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	33	22	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	33	23	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	33	24	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	33	25	tillering	tiller	VERB
afs-159817	33	26	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	33	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	33	28	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	33	29	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	33	30	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	33	31	measured	measure	VERB
afs-159817	33	32	immediately	immediately	ADV
afs-159817	33	33	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	33	34	each	each	DET
afs-159817	33	35	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
afs-159817	33	36	event	event	NOUN
afs-159817	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	34	1	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	34	2	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	34	3	a	a	DET
afs-159817	34	4	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	34	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	34	6	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	34	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	34	9	opposite	opposite	ADJ
afs-159817	34	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	34	11	true	true	ADJ
afs-159817	34	12	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	34	13	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	34	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	34	15	new	new	ADJ
afs-159817	34	16	flush	flush	NOUN
afs-159817	34	17	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	34	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	34	19	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-159817	34	20	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	34	21	appeared	appear	VERB
afs-159817	34	22	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	34	23	earlier	early	ADJ
afs-159817	34	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	34	25	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	35	1	some	some	DET
afs-159817	35	2	authors	author	NOUN
afs-159817	35	3	believe	believe	VERB
afs-159817	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	35	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	35	6	late	late	ADJ
afs-159817	35	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
afs-159817	35	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	35	9	can	can	AUX
afs-159817	35	10	not	not	PART
afs-159817	35	11	compete	compete	VERB
afs-159817	35	12	intensely	intensely	ADV
afs-159817	35	13	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	35	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	35	15	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	35	16	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	35	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	35	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	35	19	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	35	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	35	21	an	an	DET
afs-159817	35	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
afs-159817	35	23	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	35	24	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	35	25	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	35	27	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	35	29	holm	holm	PROPN
afs-159817	35	30	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	35	32	adeux	adeux	PROPN
afs-159817	35	33	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	35	34	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	35	35	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	35	36	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	35	38	lacroix	lacroix	PROPN
afs-159817	35	39	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	35	40	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	35	41	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	35	42	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	35	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	1	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	36	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	36	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
afs-159817	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	5	cirujeda	cirujeda	NOUN
afs-159817	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	36	7	taberner	taberner	ADJ
afs-159817	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	9	2006	2006	NUM
afs-159817	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
afs-159817	36	12	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	36	13	those	those	DET
afs-159817	36	14	new	new	ADJ
afs-159817	36	15	flushes	flush	NOUN
afs-159817	36	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	36	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	36	18	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-159817	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	20	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	36	21	appear	appear	VERB
afs-159817	36	22	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	36	23	early	early	ADJ
afs-159817	36	24	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	36	26	require	require	VERB
afs-159817	36	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	36	28	additional	additional	ADJ
afs-159817	36	29	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	37	1	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	37	3	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	37	5	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	37	6	early	early	ADV
afs-159817	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	37	8	late	late	ADJ
afs-159817	37	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
afs-159817	37	10	types	type	NOUN
afs-159817	37	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	37	12	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	37	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	37	14	his	his	PRON
afs-159817	37	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	38	1	both	both	PRON
afs-159817	38	2	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	38	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-159817	38	4	controlled	control	VERB
afs-159817	38	5	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	38	6	their	their	PRON
afs-159817	38	7	cotyledon	cotyledon	NOUN
afs-159817	38	8	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	38	9	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	38	10	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	38	11	harrowings	harrowing	NOUN
afs-159817	38	12	separated	separate	VERB
afs-159817	38	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	38	14	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	39	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	39	2	decision	decision	NOUN
afs-159817	39	3	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	39	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	39	5	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	39	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	39	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	39	8	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	39	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	39	10	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	39	11	results	result	NOUN
afs-159817	39	12	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	39	13	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	39	14	an	an	DET
afs-159817	39	15	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	39	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
afs-159817	39	17	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	39	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	39	19	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	39	20	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	39	21	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	39	22	typical	typical	ADJ
afs-159817	39	23	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	39	24	a	a	DET
afs-159817	39	25	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	39	26	region	region	NOUN
afs-159817	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	40	1	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	40	2	example	example	NOUN
afs-159817	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	40	4	pre	pre	ADJ
afs-159817	40	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	40	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	40	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	40	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	40	9	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	40	10	popular	popular	ADJ
afs-159817	40	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	40	12	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
afs-159817	40	13	countries	country	NOUN
afs-159817	40	14	where	where	SCONJ
afs-159817	40	15	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	40	16	germinate	germinate	VERB
afs-159817	40	17	earlier	early	ADV
afs-159817	40	18	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	40	19	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	40	21	cirujeda	cirujeda	NOUN
afs-159817	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	40	23	taberner	taberner	ADJ
afs-159817	40	24	2006	2006	NUM
afs-159817	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	40	26	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-159817	40	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	40	28	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	40	29	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	40	30	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	41	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	41	2	some	some	DET
afs-159817	41	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	41	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	41	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	41	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	41	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	41	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	41	10	has	have	AUX
afs-159817	41	11	been	be	AUX
afs-159817	41	12	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	41	13	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	41	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	41	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	41	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	41	17	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	42	1	no	no	DET
afs-159817	42	2	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-159817	42	3	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	42	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	42	5	correctly	correctly	ADV
afs-159817	42	6	chosen	choose	VERB
afs-159817	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	42	8	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	42	9	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	42	10	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	42	11	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	42	12	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	42	13	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	42	14	taken	take	VERB
afs-159817	42	15	into	into	ADP
afs-159817	42	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
afs-159817	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	42	19	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	42	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	42	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-159817	42	22	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	42	23	reach	reach	VERB
afs-159817	42	24	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	42	25	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	42	26	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	42	27	all	all	DET
afs-159817	42	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	42	29	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	42	30	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	42	31	killed	kill	VERB
afs-159817	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	42	33	pannacci	pannacci	NOUN
afs-159817	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	42	35	tei	tei	NOUN
afs-159817	42	36	2014	2014	NUM
afs-159817	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	42	38	saile	saile	NOUN
afs-159817	42	39	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	42	40	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	42	41	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	42	42	2023	2023	NUM
afs-159817	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	43	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
afs-159817	43	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	43	4	chemical	chemical	NOUN
afs-159817	43	5	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	43	6	over	over	ADP
afs-159817	43	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	43	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	43	9	does	do	AUX
afs-159817	43	10	not	not	PART
afs-159817	43	11	always	always	ADV
afs-159817	43	12	translates	translate	VERB
afs-159817	43	13	into	into	ADP
afs-159817	43	14	an	an	DET
afs-159817	43	15	increase	increase	NOUN
afs-159817	43	16	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	43	17	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	43	18	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	43	21	particular	particular	ADJ
afs-159817	43	22	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	43	23	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	43	24	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	43	25	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	43	26	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	43	28	their	their	PRON
afs-159817	43	29	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-159817	43	30	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	43	31	the	the	DET
afs-159817	43	32	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	43	33	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	43	34	not	not	PART
afs-159817	43	35	intense	intense	ADJ
afs-159817	43	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	37	garcia	garcia	PROPN
afs-159817	43	38	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	39	martin	martin	PROPN
afs-159817	43	40	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	43	41	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	43	42	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	43	43	2007	2007	NUM
afs-159817	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	45	pardo	pardo	PROPN
afs-159817	43	46	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	43	47	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	43	48	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	43	49	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	51	lacroix	lacroix	NOUN
afs-159817	43	52	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	43	53	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	43	54	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	43	55	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	43	56	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	43	57	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	44	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	44	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
afs-159817	44	3	solution	solution	NOUN
afs-159817	44	4	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	44	5	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	44	6	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	44	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	44	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	44	9	first	first	ADV
afs-159817	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	44	12	if	if	SCONJ
afs-159817	44	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
afs-159817	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	44	15	supplementing	supplement	VERB
afs-159817	44	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	44	17	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	44	18	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	44	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	44	20	chemical	chemical	NOUN
afs-159817	44	21	weeding	weeding	NOUN
afs-159817	44	22	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	44	23	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	44	24	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	44	25	line	line	NOUN
afs-159817	44	26	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	44	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	44	28	idea	idea	NOUN
afs-159817	44	29	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	44	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
afs-159817	44	31	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	44	32	management	management	NOUN
afs-159817	44	33	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	44	34	lacroix	lacroix	NOUN
afs-159817	44	35	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	44	36	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	44	37	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	44	38	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	45	1	another	another	DET
afs-159817	45	2	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	45	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	45	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	45	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	45	6	without	without	ADP
afs-159817	45	7	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	45	8	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	45	9	to	to	PART
afs-159817	45	10	increase	increase	VERB
afs-159817	45	11	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-159817	45	12	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	45	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	45	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	45	15	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	46	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	46	2	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	46	3	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	46	4	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	46	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	46	6	an	an	DET
afs-159817	46	7	unweeded	unweeded	ADJ
afs-159817	46	8	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	46	9	builds	build	VERB
afs-159817	46	10	up	up	ADP
afs-159817	46	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	46	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-159817	46	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	46	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	46	15	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	46	16	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-159817	46	17	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	46	18	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	46	20	sustains	sustain	VERB
afs-159817	46	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	46	22	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	46	23	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	46	24	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	46	25	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	46	26	similar	similar	ADJ
afs-159817	46	27	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	46	28	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	46	29	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	46	30	weeded	weed	VERB
afs-159817	46	31	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	46	33	weiner	weiner	NOUN
afs-159817	46	34	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	46	35	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	46	36	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	46	37	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	46	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	47	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	47	2	objective	objective	NOUN
afs-159817	47	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	47	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	47	5	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	47	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	47	7	to	to	PART
afs-159817	47	8	find	find	VERB
afs-159817	47	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	47	10	optimum	optimum	ADJ
afs-159817	47	11	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	47	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	47	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	47	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	47	15	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	47	16	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	47	17	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	48	1	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	48	2	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
afs-159817	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	48	5	i	i	NOUN
afs-159817	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	48	7	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	48	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	48	9	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	48	10	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	48	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	48	12	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	48	14	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	48	15	a	a	DET
afs-159817	48	16	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	48	17	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	48	18	would	would	AUX
afs-159817	48	19	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	48	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
afs-159817	48	21	for	for	SCONJ
afs-159817	48	22	an	an	DET
afs-159817	48	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
afs-159817	48	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	48	25	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	48	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	48	28	weeding	weeding	NOUN
afs-159817	48	29	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	48	30	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	48	31	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	48	32	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	48	33	germination	germination	NOUN
afs-159817	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	48	35	cotyledonous	cotyledonous	ADJ
afs-159817	48	36	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	48	37	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	48	38	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	48	39	early	early	ADJ
afs-159817	48	40	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	49	1	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	49	2	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	49	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	49	5	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	49	6	usually	usually	ADV
afs-159817	49	7	coincide	coincide	VERB
afs-159817	49	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	49	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	49	10	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	49	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	49	14	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	49	15	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	49	16	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	49	17	sown	sow	VERB
afs-159817	49	18	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	49	19	late	late	ADJ
afs-159817	49	20	march	march	NOUN
afs-159817	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	50	1	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	50	2	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	50	3	assumed	assume	VERB
afs-159817	50	4	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
afs-159817	50	5	varying	vary	VERB
afs-159817	50	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	50	7	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-159817	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	50	9	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	50	10	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	50	11	passes	pass	VERB
afs-159817	50	12	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	50	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	50	14	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	50	15	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	50	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
afs-159817	50	17	to	to	PART
afs-159817	50	18	control	control	VERB
afs-159817	50	19	dense	dense	ADJ
afs-159817	50	20	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-159817	50	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	50	22	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	51	1	thus	thus	ADV
afs-159817	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	51	3	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	51	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
afs-159817	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	51	7	ii	ii	NOUN
afs-159817	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	51	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	51	10	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	51	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	51	12	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	51	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	51	15	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	51	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	51	17	its	its	PRON
afs-159817	51	18	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	51	19	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	51	20	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	51	21	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	51	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
afs-159817	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	52	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	52	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
afs-159817	52	3	behind	behind	ADP
afs-159817	52	4	this	this	DET
afs-159817	52	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
afs-159817	52	6	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	52	7	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	52	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	52	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	52	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	52	11	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	52	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	52	13	delays	delay	NOUN
afs-159817	52	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	52	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	52	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	52	17	early	early	ADJ
afs-159817	52	18	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	53	1	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	53	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	53	3	result	result	NOUN
afs-159817	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	53	5	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	53	6	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	53	7	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	53	8	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	53	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	53	10	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	53	11	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	53	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	53	13	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	53	15	easy	easy	ADJ
afs-159817	53	16	to	to	PART
afs-159817	53	17	control	control	VERB
afs-159817	53	18	together	together	ADV
afs-159817	53	19	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	53	20	late	late	ADJ
afs-159817	53	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
afs-159817	53	22	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afs-159817	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	54	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	54	4	previous	previous	ADJ
afs-159817	54	5	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	54	6	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	54	8	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	54	9	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	54	10	resistant	resistant	ADJ
afs-159817	54	11	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	54	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	54	13	destruction	destruction	NOUN
afs-159817	54	14	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	54	15	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	54	16	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	54	18	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	54	19	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	54	20	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	54	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	54	22	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	54	23	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	54	25	tillering	tiller	VERB
afs-159817	54	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	54	27	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	NOUN
afs-159817	54	28	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	54	29	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	54	30	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	54	31	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	54	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	1	material	material	NOUN
afs-159817	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	55	3	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	55	4	location	location	NOUN
afs-159817	55	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	55	6	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	55	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	55	9	agronomic	agronomic	ADJ
afs-159817	55	10	practices	practice	NOUN
afs-159817	55	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	55	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	55	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	55	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	55	15	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	55	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	55	17	swojec	swojec	ADJ
afs-159817	55	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	55	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	55	20	station	station	NOUN
afs-159817	55	21	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	55	22	wrocław	wrocław	PROPN
afs-159817	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	24	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	26	51o07	51o07	NOUN
afs-159817	55	27	’	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	28	n	n	CCONJ
afs-159817	55	29	17o08	17o08	NUM
afs-159817	55	30	’	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	31	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	33	belonging	belong	VERB
afs-159817	55	34	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	55	35	wrocław	wrocław	PROPN
afs-159817	55	36	university	university	PROPN
afs-159817	55	37	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	55	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
afs-159817	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	55	40	life	life	NOUN
afs-159817	55	41	sciences	science	NOUN
afs-159817	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	43	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	55	44	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
afs-159817	55	45	loamy	loamy	NOUN
afs-159817	55	46	sand	sand	NOUN
afs-159817	55	47	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	55	48	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	55	49	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	55	50	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	55	51	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	55	52	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	55	53	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	55	54	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	56	1	some	some	DET
afs-159817	56	2	chemical	chemical	ADJ
afs-159817	56	3	properties	property	NOUN
afs-159817	56	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	56	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	56	6	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	56	7	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	56	8	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	56	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	56	10	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	56	11	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	57	1	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	57	2	grown	grow	VERB
afs-159817	57	3	before	before	ADP
afs-159817	57	4	establishing	establish	VERB
afs-159817	57	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	57	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	57	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	57	9	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	57	10	rye	rye	NOUN
afs-159817	57	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	57	12	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	57	14	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	57	15	triticale	triticale	NOUN
afs-159817	57	16	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	57	17	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	57	19	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	58	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
afs-159817	58	2	plow	plow	NOUN
afs-159817	58	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	58	4	based	base	VERB
afs-159817	58	5	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	58	6	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-159817	58	7	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	58	8	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	58	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	58	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	58	11	whole	whole	ADJ
afs-159817	58	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	58	13	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	59	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	59	2	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	59	3	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	59	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	59	5	seedbed	seedbe	VERB
afs-159817	59	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
afs-159817	59	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	59	8	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	59	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	59	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	59	12	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	59	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	59	14	fertilized	fertilize	VERB
afs-159817	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	60	1	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
afs-159817	60	2	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	60	3	ammonium	ammonium	NOUN
afs-159817	60	4	nitrate	nitrate	NOUN
afs-159817	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	60	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	60	7	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	60	8	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	60	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	60	10	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	60	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	60	12	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	60	13	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-159817	60	14	n	n	PRON
afs-159817	60	15	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	61	2	potassium	potassium	NOUN
afs-159817	61	3	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
afs-159817	61	4	rates	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	6	potassium	potassium	NOUN
afs-159817	61	7	chloride	chloride	NOUN
afs-159817	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	9	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	11	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	61	12	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-159817	61	13	k2o	k2o	NOUN
afs-159817	61	14	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	61	15	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	61	16	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	61	19	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	61	22	110	110	NUM
afs-159817	61	23	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-159817	61	24	k2o	k2o	NOUN
afs-159817	61	25	ha-1	ha-1	NOUN
afs-159817	61	26	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	61	27	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	62	2	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	62	4	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	62	5	no	no	DET
afs-159817	62	6	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
afs-159817	62	7	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
afs-159817	62	8	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	62	9	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	11	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	62	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	62	13	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	62	14	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	62	15	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	62	16	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	62	17	availability	availability	NOUN
afs-159817	62	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	62	19	p	p	NOUN
afs-159817	62	20	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	62	21	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	62	22	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	62	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	62	24	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	62	27	element	element	NOUN
afs-159817	62	28	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	62	29	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	62	30	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	62	31	a	a	DET
afs-159817	62	32	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	62	33	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	62	34	70	70	NUM
afs-159817	62	35	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-159817	62	36	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	62	37	p2o5	p2o5	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	38	ha-1	ha-1	X
afs-159817	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	40	superphosphate	superphosphate	NOUN
afs-159817	62	41	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	63	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	63	2	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	63	3	tillering	tiller	VERB
afs-159817	63	4	an	an	DET
afs-159817	63	5	additional	additional	ADJ
afs-159817	63	6	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	63	7	kg	kg	NOUN
afs-159817	63	8	n	n	PRON
afs-159817	63	9	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	64	2	ammonium	ammonium	NOUN
afs-159817	64	3	nitrate	nitrate	NOUN
afs-159817	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	64	5	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	64	6	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	65	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	65	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	65	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	65	6	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	65	8	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	65	9	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	65	10	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	65	11	81	81	NUM
afs-159817	65	12	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	65	13	design	design	NOUN
afs-159817	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	65	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	65	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	65	17	each	each	DET
afs-159817	65	18	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	65	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	65	20	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	65	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	65	22	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	65	23	established	establish	VERB
afs-159817	65	24	according	accord	VERB
afs-159817	65	25	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	65	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	65	27	randomized	randomized	ADJ
afs-159817	65	28	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-159817	65	29	block	block	NOUN
afs-159817	65	30	design	design	NOUN
afs-159817	65	31	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	65	32	a	a	DET
afs-159817	65	33	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	65	34	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	65	35	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	65	36	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	65	37	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	65	38	an	an	DET
afs-159817	65	39	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	65	40	factor	factor	NOUN
afs-159817	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	66	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	66	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	66	3	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	66	4	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	66	5	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	66	6	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	66	7	wide	wide	ADJ
afs-159817	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	66	9	10	10	NUM
afs-159817	66	10	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	66	11	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	67	1	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	67	2	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	67	3	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	67	4	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	67	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	67	7	hordeum	hordeum	PROPN
afs-159817	67	8	vulgare	vulgare	PROPN
afs-159817	67	9	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	67	11	cv	cv	PROPN
afs-159817	67	12	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	67	13	paustian	paustian	PROPN
afs-159817	67	14	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	67	15	seeded	seed	VERB
afs-159817	67	16	along	along	ADP
afs-159817	67	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	67	18	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	67	19	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	67	20	a	a	DET
afs-159817	67	21	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	67	22	spacing	spacing	NOUN
afs-159817	67	23	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	67	24	12.5	12.5	NUM
afs-159817	67	25	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	67	26	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	67	27	a	a	DET
afs-159817	67	28	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-159817	67	29	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	67	30	3–4	3–4	NUM
afs-159817	67	31	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	68	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	68	2	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-159817	68	3	dates	date	NOUN
afs-159817	68	4	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	68	6	04.04.2018	04.04.2018	NOUN
afs-159817	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	68	8	21.03.2019	21.03.2019	NUM
afs-159817	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	68	10	20.03.2020	20.03.2020	NUM
afs-159817	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	69	1	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	69	2	were	be	VERB
afs-159817	69	3	seven	seven	NUM
afs-159817	69	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	69	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	69	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	69	7	replicated	replicate	VERB
afs-159817	69	8	four	four	NUM
afs-159817	69	9	times	time	NOUN
afs-159817	69	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	69	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	69	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	69	14	four	four	NUM
afs-159817	69	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	69	16	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	69	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	69	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	69	20	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	69	21	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	69	23	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	69	24	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	69	25	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	69	26	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	69	27	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	69	29	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	69	30	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	1	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	70	2	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	3	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	70	4	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	70	5	‘	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	6	aktywator	aktywator	NOUN
afs-159817	70	7	’	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	9	producer	producer	NOUN
afs-159817	70	10	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	11	expom	expom	PROPN
afs-159817	70	12	®	®	NOUN
afs-159817	70	13	sp	sp	NOUN
afs-159817	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	15	z	z	PROPN
afs-159817	70	16	o.o	o.o	PROPN
afs-159817	70	17	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	70	18	krośniewice	krośniewice	PROPN
afs-159817	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	20	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	70	22	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	70	23	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	70	24	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	70	25	a	a	DET
afs-159817	70	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	70	27	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	70	28	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	71	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	71	2	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	71	3	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	71	4	five	five	NUM
afs-159817	71	5	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	71	6	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	71	7	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	71	8	steel	steel	NOUN
afs-159817	71	9	beams	beam	NOUN
afs-159817	71	10	arranged	arrange	VERB
afs-159817	71	11	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	71	12	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	71	13	another	another	PRON
afs-159817	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	71	15	positioned	position	VERB
afs-159817	71	16	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
afs-159817	71	17	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	71	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	71	19	direction	direction	NOUN
afs-159817	71	20	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	71	21	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-159817	71	22	travel	travel	NOUN
afs-159817	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	72	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	72	2	beam	beam	NOUN
afs-159817	72	3	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	72	4	24	24	NUM
afs-159817	72	5	steel	steel	NOUN
afs-159817	72	6	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	73	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	73	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
afs-159817	73	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	73	4	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	73	5	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	73	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	73	7	beams	beam	NOUN
afs-159817	73	8	gave	give	VERB
afs-159817	73	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	73	10	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	73	11	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	73	12	spacing	spacing	NOUN
afs-159817	73	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	73	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	73	15	working	work	VERB
afs-159817	73	16	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	74	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	74	2	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	74	3	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	74	4	7	7	NUM
afs-159817	74	5	mm	mm	NOUN
afs-159817	74	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	74	7	diameter	diameter	NOUN
afs-159817	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	74	9	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	74	10	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	74	11	long	long	ADV
afs-159817	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	74	13	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	74	14	bent	bent	ADJ
afs-159817	74	15	ends	end	NOUN
afs-159817	74	16	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	74	17	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
afs-159817	74	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	74	19	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	74	20	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-159817	74	21	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	74	22	a	a	DET
afs-159817	74	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
afs-159817	74	24	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-159817	74	25	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	74	26	3–4	3–4	NUM
afs-159817	74	27	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	75	1	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	75	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	75	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	6	tines	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	75	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	75	8	set	set	VERB
afs-159817	75	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	75	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	11	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	75	12	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	75	13	an	an	DET
afs-159817	75	14	angle	angle	NOUN
afs-159817	75	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	75	16	29o	29o	NOUN
afs-159817	75	17	backwards	backwards	ADV
afs-159817	75	18	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	75	19	relation	relation	NOUN
afs-159817	75	20	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	75	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	22	ground	ground	NOUN
afs-159817	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	75	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	25	bent	bent	NOUN
afs-159817	75	26	ends	end	NOUN
afs-159817	75	27	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
afs-159817	75	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	75	29	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	75	30	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	75	31	right	right	ADJ
afs-159817	75	32	angle	angle	NOUN
afs-159817	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	76	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	76	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	76	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	76	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	76	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	76	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	76	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	76	9	a	a	X
afs-159817	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	76	11	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	76	12	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	76	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	76	15	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	76	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	76	17	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	76	19	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	76	21	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	1	b	b	X
afs-159817	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	3	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	77	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	77	7	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	77	10	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	77	12	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	14	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	17	c	c	X
afs-159817	77	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	19	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	77	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	77	21	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	23	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	77	24	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	26	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	77	30	d	d	X
afs-159817	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	32	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	77	33	the	the	DET
afs-159817	77	34	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	77	35	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	36	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	77	37	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	77	38	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	77	39	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	77	40	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	41	lt	lt	NOUN
afs-159817	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	78	1	dates	date	NOUN
afs-159817	78	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	78	3	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	78	5	a	a	DET
afs-159817	78	6	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	78	7	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	78	8	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	78	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	78	10	dates	date	NOUN
afs-159817	78	11	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	78	12	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	78	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	78	14	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	78	15	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	79	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	79	2	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	79	3	tractor	tractor	NOUN
afs-159817	79	4	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	79	5	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	79	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	79	7	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	79	8	along	along	ADP
afs-159817	79	9	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	79	10	rows	row	NOUN
afs-159817	79	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	79	12	a	a	DET
afs-159817	79	13	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	79	14	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	79	15	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	79	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	79	17	a	a	DET
afs-159817	79	18	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	79	19	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	79	20	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	79	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	79	22	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	79	24	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	79	25	a	a	DET
afs-159817	79	26	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-159817	79	27	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	79	28	10	10	NUM
afs-159817	79	29	km·h-1	km·h-1	PROPN
afs-159817	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	80	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	80	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	80	3	chemical	chemical	NOUN
afs-159817	80	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	80	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	80	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	80	8	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	80	10	mustang	mustang	PROPN
afs-159817	80	11	306	306	NUM
afs-159817	80	12	se	se	X
afs-159817	80	13	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	80	15	florasuram	florasuram	PROPN
afs-159817	80	16	6.25	6.25	NUM
afs-159817	80	17	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	80	18	l-1	l-1	NOUN
afs-159817	81	1	+	+	CCONJ
afs-159817	81	2	2,4	2,4	NUM
afs-159817	81	3	-	-	SYM
afs-159817	81	4	d	d	NOUN
afs-159817	81	5	300	300	NUM
afs-159817	81	6	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	81	7	l-1	l-1	NUM
afs-159817	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	81	9	producer	producer	NOUN
afs-159817	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	81	11	dow	dow	PROPN
afs-159817	81	12	agrosciences	agrosciences	PROPN
afs-159817	81	13	®	®	PROPN
afs-159817	81	14	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	81	15	sp	sp	PROPN
afs-159817	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	81	17	z	z	PROPN
afs-159817	81	18	o.o	o.o	PROPN
afs-159817	81	19	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	81	21	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	81	22	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	81	23	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	81	24	a	a	DET
afs-159817	81	25	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	81	26	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	81	27	0.6	0.6	NUM
afs-159817	81	28	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	81	29	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	82	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	82	2	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	82	3	controls	control	VERB
afs-159817	82	4	dicotyledonous	dicotyledonous	ADJ
afs-159817	82	5	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	83	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	83	2	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	83	3	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	83	4	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	83	5	10.05.2018	10.05.2018	NOUN
afs-159817	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	83	7	13.05.2019	13.05.2019	NUM
afs-159817	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	83	9	13.05.2020	13.05.2020	NUM
afs-159817	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	83	11	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	83	12	barely	barely	ADV
afs-159817	83	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	83	14	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	83	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	83	16	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	83	17	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	84	1	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	84	2	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	84	3	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	84	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	84	5	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	84	6	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	84	7	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	84	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	84	9	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	84	11	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	84	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	84	14	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	84	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	84	16	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	84	17	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	84	18	elevated	elevate	VERB
afs-159817	84	19	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	84	20	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	84	21	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	84	22	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	84	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	84	24	standard	standard	ADJ
afs-159817	84	25	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	84	26	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	84	27	320	320	NUM
afs-159817	84	28	viable	viable	ADJ
afs-159817	84	29	seeds	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	84	30	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	84	31	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	84	32	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	84	33	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	84	34	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-159817	84	35	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	85	1	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	85	2	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	85	3	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	85	5	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	85	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	85	8	left	leave	VERB
afs-159817	85	9	without	without	ADP
afs-159817	85	10	any	any	DET
afs-159817	85	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	85	12	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	86	1	assessments	assessment	VERB
afs-159817	86	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	86	3	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	86	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	86	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	86	6	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	86	7	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	86	8	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	86	9	thrown	throw	VERB
afs-159817	86	10	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	86	11	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	86	12	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	86	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	86	14	determined	determine	VERB
afs-159817	86	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
afs-159817	86	16	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	86	17	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	87	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	87	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	87	4	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	87	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	87	6	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	87	8	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	87	9	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	87	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	87	11	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	87	13	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	87	14	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	87	15	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	87	16	visible	visible	ADJ
afs-159817	87	17	above	above	ADP
afs-159817	87	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	87	19	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	87	20	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-159817	87	21	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	87	22	counted	count	VERB
afs-159817	87	23	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	87	24	an	an	DET
afs-159817	87	25	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	87	26	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	87	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
afs-159817	87	28	m2	m2	NOUN
afs-159817	87	29	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	87	30	four	four	NUM
afs-159817	87	31	replicates	replicate	NOUN
afs-159817	87	32	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	87	33	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	88	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	88	2	counts	count	NOUN
afs-159817	88	3	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	88	4	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	88	5	done	do	VERB
afs-159817	88	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	88	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	88	8	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	88	9	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	88	10	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	88	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	88	12	four	four	NUM
afs-159817	88	13	replicates	replicate	NOUN
afs-159817	88	14	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	88	15	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	88	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	88	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	88	19	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	88	20	replicates	replicate	NOUN
afs-159817	88	21	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	88	22	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	88	23	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	88	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	88	25	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	88	26	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	88	27	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	88	28	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	88	29	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	88	30	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	89	2	order	order	NOUN
afs-159817	89	3	to	to	PART
afs-159817	89	4	measure	measure	VERB
afs-159817	89	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	6	burial	burial	NOUN
afs-159817	89	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	89	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	89	9	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	89	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	89	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	12	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	89	13	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	89	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	17	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	89	18	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	89	19	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	21	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	24	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	89	25	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	89	26	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	89	27	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	89	28	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	30	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	89	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
afs-159817	89	32	according	accord	VERB
afs-159817	89	33	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	89	34	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	35	formula	formula	NOUN
afs-159817	89	36	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	37	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	89	38	=	=	PROPN
afs-159817	89	39	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	89	40	×	×	NOUN
afs-159817	89	41	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	42	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	89	43	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	44	pnh	pnh	PROPN
afs-159817	89	45	/	/	SYM
afs-159817	89	46	pn0	pn0	NOUN
afs-159817	89	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	48	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	49	where	where	SCONJ
afs-159817	89	50	pnh	pnh	PROPN
afs-159817	89	51	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	89	52	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	53	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	89	54	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	89	55	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	89	56	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	89	57	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	89	58	m2	m2	NOUN
afs-159817	89	59	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	89	60	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	89	61	not	not	PART
afs-159817	89	62	covered	cover	VERB
afs-159817	89	63	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	89	64	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	65	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	89	66	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	89	67	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	89	68	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	89	69	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	89	70	pn0	pn0	NOUN
afs-159817	89	71	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	89	72	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	73	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	89	74	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	89	75	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	89	76	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	89	77	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	89	78	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-159817	89	79	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	89	80	the	the	DET
afs-159817	89	81	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	89	82	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	89	83	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	90	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	90	2	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	90	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	90	4	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	90	5	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	90	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
afs-159817	90	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	90	8	individual	individual	ADJ
afs-159817	90	9	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	90	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	90	11	impossible	impossible	ADJ
afs-159817	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	90	13	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	90	14	pictures	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	90	15	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	90	16	taken	take	VERB
afs-159817	90	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	90	18	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	90	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	90	21	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	90	22	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	90	23	a	a	DET
afs-159817	90	24	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	90	25	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	91	1	some	some	DET
afs-159817	91	2	chemical	chemical	ADJ
afs-159817	91	3	properties	property	NOUN
afs-159817	91	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	91	5	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	91	6	taken	take	VERB
afs-159817	91	7	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	91	8	0–20	0–20	PROPN
afs-159817	91	9	cm	cm	NOUN
afs-159817	91	10	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	91	11	layer	layer	NOUN
afs-159817	91	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	91	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	91	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	91	15	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	91	16	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	91	17	ntotal	ntotal	ADJ
afs-159817	91	18	pavailable	pavailable	ADJ
afs-159817	91	19	kavailable	kavailable	ADJ
afs-159817	91	20	corganic	corganic	NOUN
afs-159817	91	21	ph	ph	PROPN
afs-159817	91	22	g	g	PROPN
afs-159817	91	23	kg-1	kg-1	NOUN
afs-159817	91	24	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	91	25	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	91	26	h2o	h2o	VERB
afs-159817	91	27	kcl	kcl	PROPN
afs-159817	91	28	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	91	29	0.52	0.52	NUM
afs-159817	91	30	0.085	0.085	NUM
afs-159817	91	31	0.100	0.100	NUM
afs-159817	91	32	7.1	7.1	NUM
afs-159817	91	33	7.1	7.1	NUM
afs-159817	91	34	6.5	6.5	NUM
afs-159817	91	35	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	91	36	0.38	0.38	NUM
afs-159817	91	37	0.162	0.162	NUM
afs-159817	91	38	0.125	0.125	NUM
afs-159817	91	39	9.4	9.4	NUM
afs-159817	91	40	7.0	7.0	NUM
afs-159817	91	41	6.1	6.1	NUM
afs-159817	91	42	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	91	43	0.75	0.75	NUM
afs-159817	91	44	0.037	0.037	NUM
afs-159817	91	45	0.085	0.085	NUM
afs-159817	91	46	n.a.1	n.a.1	NOUN
afs-159817	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	91	48	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-159817	91	49	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	91	50	6.5	6.5	NUM
afs-159817	91	51	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-159817	91	52	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	92	1	=	=	PRON
afs-159817	92	2	not	not	PART
afs-159817	92	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-159817	92	4	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	92	5	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	1	dates	date	NOUN
afs-159817	93	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	93	3	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	93	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	93	5	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	93	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	93	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	93	8	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	93	9	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	93	10	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	93	11	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	93	12	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	93	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	93	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	93	15	date	date	NOUN
afs-159817	93	16	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	93	17	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	93	18	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	93	19	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	21	days	day	NOUN
afs-159817	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	23	date	date	NOUN
afs-159817	93	24	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	93	25	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	93	26	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	93	27	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	29	days	day	NOUN
afs-159817	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	31	date	date	NOUN
afs-159817	93	32	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	93	33	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	93	34	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	93	35	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	93	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	37	days	day	NOUN
afs-159817	93	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	39	emergence	emergence	VERB
afs-159817	93	40	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	93	41	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	42	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	93	43	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	44	9	9	NUM
afs-159817	93	45	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	46	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	93	47	11	11	NUM
afs-159817	93	48	11	11	NUM
afs-159817	93	49	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	93	50	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	93	51	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	93	52	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	93	53	23	23	NUM
afs-159817	93	54	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	55	16	16	NUM
afs-159817	93	56	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	57	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	93	58	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	59	14	14	NUM
afs-159817	93	60	9	9	NUM
afs-159817	93	61	14	14	NUM
afs-159817	93	62	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	93	63	7	7	NUM
afs-159817	93	64	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	93	65	25	25	NUM
afs-159817	93	66	apr	apr	NOUN
afs-159817	93	67	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	93	68	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	93	69	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	93	70	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	VERB
afs-159817	93	71	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	94	1	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	94	2	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	95	1	82	82	NUM
afs-159817	95	2	digital	digital	ADJ
afs-159817	95	3	camera	camera	NOUN
afs-159817	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	96	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	96	2	picture	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	96	3	covered	cover	VERB
afs-159817	96	4	0.75	0.75	NUM
afs-159817	96	5	m2	m2	PROPN
afs-159817	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	96	7	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	96	8	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	96	9	×	×	NOUN
afs-159817	96	10	0.75	0.75	NUM
afs-159817	96	11	m	m	NOUN
afs-159817	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	96	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	96	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	96	15	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	96	16	surface	surface	NOUN
afs-159817	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	97	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	97	2	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	97	3	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	97	4	determined	determine	VERB
afs-159817	97	5	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	97	6	placing	place	VERB
afs-159817	97	7	a	a	DET
afs-159817	97	8	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
afs-159817	97	9	frame	frame	NOUN
afs-159817	97	10	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	97	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	97	12	ground	ground	NOUN
afs-159817	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	97	14	taking	take	VERB
afs-159817	97	15	a	a	DET
afs-159817	97	16	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	97	17	×	×	NOUN
afs-159817	97	18	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	97	19	picture	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	98	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	98	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	98	3	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	98	4	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	98	5	displayed	display	VERB
afs-159817	98	6	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	98	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	98	8	computer	computer	NOUN
afs-159817	98	9	screen	screen	NOUN
afs-159817	98	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	98	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	98	12	power	power	NOUN
afs-159817	98	13	point	point	NOUN
afs-159817	98	14	®	®	NOUN
afs-159817	98	15	program	program	NOUN
afs-159817	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	98	17	covered	cover	VERB
afs-159817	98	18	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	98	19	an	an	DET
afs-159817	98	20	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
afs-159817	98	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
afs-159817	98	22	net	net	NOUN
afs-159817	98	23	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	98	24	200	200	NUM
afs-159817	98	25	dots	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	99	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	2	dots	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	99	3	laying	lay	VERB
afs-159817	99	4	above	above	ADP
afs-159817	99	5	green	green	ADJ
afs-159817	99	6	parts	part	NOUN
afs-159817	99	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	99	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	9	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	99	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	99	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	12	picture	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	99	13	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	99	14	counted	count	VERB
afs-159817	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	99	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	17	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	99	18	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	99	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
afs-159817	99	20	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	99	21	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	99	22	×	×	NOUN
afs-159817	99	23	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	99	24	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	99	25	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	99	26	gdh	gdh	X
afs-159817	99	27	/	/	SYM
afs-159817	99	28	gd0	gd0	PROPN
afs-159817	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	99	31	where	where	SCONJ
afs-159817	99	32	gdh	gdh	PROPN
afs-159817	99	33	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	99	34	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	35	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	99	36	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	99	37	dots	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	99	38	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	99	39	covered	cover	VERB
afs-159817	99	40	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	41	green	green	ADJ
afs-159817	99	42	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	99	43	parts	part	NOUN
afs-159817	99	44	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	99	45	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	46	picture	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	99	47	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	99	48	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	49	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	99	50	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	99	51	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	99	52	gd0	gd0	PROPN
afs-159817	99	53	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	99	54	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	55	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	99	56	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	99	57	dots	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	99	58	covering	cover	VERB
afs-159817	99	59	green	green	ADJ
afs-159817	99	60	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	99	61	parts	part	NOUN
afs-159817	99	62	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	99	63	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	64	picture	picture	NOUN
afs-159817	99	65	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	99	66	the	the	DET
afs-159817	99	67	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	99	68	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	99	69	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	100	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	100	2	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	100	3	important	important	ADJ
afs-159817	100	4	to	to	PART
afs-159817	100	5	note	note	VERB
afs-159817	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	100	7	among	among	ADP
afs-159817	100	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	100	9	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	100	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	100	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	100	12	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	100	13	counts	count	VERB
afs-159817	100	14	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	100	15	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	100	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	100	17	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	100	18	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	100	19	done	do	VERB
afs-159817	100	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	100	21	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	100	22	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	100	23	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	100	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	100	25	because	because	SCONJ
afs-159817	100	26	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	100	27	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	100	28	assumed	assume	VERB
afs-159817	100	29	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	100	30	the	the	DET
afs-159817	100	31	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	100	32	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	100	33	the	the	DET
afs-159817	100	34	same	same	ADJ
afs-159817	100	35	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	100	36	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	100	37	the	the	DET
afs-159817	100	38	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	100	39	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	100	40	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	100	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
afs-159817	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	3	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	101	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	101	5	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	7	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	101	8	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	101	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	101	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	12	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	101	13	counts	count	NOUN
afs-159817	101	14	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	101	15	carried	carry	VERB
afs-159817	101	16	out	out	ADP
afs-159817	101	17	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	101	18	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	101	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	101	20	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	101	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	101	22	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	101	24	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	101	25	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	27	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	101	28	not	not	PART
afs-159817	101	29	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	101	30	the	the	DET
afs-159817	101	31	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	101	32	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	101	33	lt	lt	DET
afs-159817	101	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	101	35	where	where	SCONJ
afs-159817	101	36	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	101	37	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	101	38	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	101	39	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	101	40	the	the	DET
afs-159817	101	41	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	101	42	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	101	44	like	like	ADP
afs-159817	101	45	the	the	DET
afs-159817	101	46	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	101	47	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	101	48	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	101	49	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	101	50	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	101	51	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	101	52	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	102	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	102	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	102	3	full	full	ADJ
afs-159817	102	4	maturity	maturity	NOUN
afs-159817	102	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	102	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	102	8	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	102	9	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	102	10	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	102	11	manually	manually	ADV
afs-159817	102	12	uprooted	uproot	VERB
afs-159817	102	13	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	102	14	an	an	DET
afs-159817	102	15	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	102	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	102	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
afs-159817	102	18	m2	m2	NOUN
afs-159817	102	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	102	20	each	each	DET
afs-159817	102	21	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	102	23	counted	count	VERB
afs-159817	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	103	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	103	2	ears	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	103	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	103	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	103	5	entire	entire	ADJ
afs-159817	103	6	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-159817	103	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	103	8	counted	count	VERB
afs-159817	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	103	10	threshed	thresh	VERB
afs-159817	103	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	103	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	103	13	sample	sample	NOUN
afs-159817	103	14	thresher	thresher	NOUN
afs-159817	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	104	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	104	2	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	104	3	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	104	4	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	104	5	determined	determine	VERB
afs-159817	104	6	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	104	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	104	8	basis	basis	NOUN
afs-159817	104	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	104	10	500	500	NUM
afs-159817	104	11	grains	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	104	12	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	104	13	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	105	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	105	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	105	3	full	full	ADJ
afs-159817	105	4	maturity	maturity	NOUN
afs-159817	105	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	105	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	105	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	105	9	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	105	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	105	11	harvested	harvest	VERB
afs-159817	105	12	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	105	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	105	14	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	105	15	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	105	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	105	17	combine	combine	NOUN
afs-159817	105	18	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	105	19	harvester	harvester	NOUN
afs-159817	105	20	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	105	21	25.07.2018	25.07.2018	NOUN
afs-159817	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	105	23	25.07.2019	25.07.2019	NUM
afs-159817	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	105	25	10.08.2020	10.08.2020	PROPN
afs-159817	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	106	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	106	2	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	106	3	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	106	4	weighed	weigh	VERB
afs-159817	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	106	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	106	7	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	106	8	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	106	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
afs-159817	106	10	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	106	11	15	15	NUM
afs-159817	106	12	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	106	13	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-159817	106	14	content	content	NOUN
afs-159817	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	107	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	107	2	heading	head	VERB
afs-159817	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	107	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	107	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	107	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	107	7	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	107	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	107	10	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	107	11	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	107	12	counted	count	VERB
afs-159817	107	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	107	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	107	15	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	107	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	107	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
afs-159817	107	18	m2	m2	NOUN
afs-159817	107	19	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	107	20	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	107	21	replicates	replicate	NOUN
afs-159817	107	22	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	107	23	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	108	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	108	2	counts	count	NOUN
afs-159817	108	3	included	include	VERB
afs-159817	108	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	108	5	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	108	6	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	108	7	survived	survive	VERB
afs-159817	108	8	a	a	DET
afs-159817	108	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	108	10	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	108	11	as	as	ADV
afs-159817	108	12	well	well	ADV
afs-159817	108	13	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	108	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	108	15	newly	newly	ADV
afs-159817	108	16	germinated	germinate	VERB
afs-159817	108	17	ones	one	NOUN
afs-159817	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	109	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	109	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	109	3	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	109	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	109	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	109	7	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	109	8	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	109	9	both	both	DET
afs-159817	109	10	sampling	sample	VERB
afs-159817	109	11	areas	area	NOUN
afs-159817	109	12	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	109	13	cut	cut	VERB
afs-159817	109	14	aboveground	aboveground	ADJ
afs-159817	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	109	16	dried	dry	VERB
afs-159817	109	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	109	18	a	a	DET
afs-159817	109	19	glasshouse	glasshouse	NOUN
afs-159817	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	109	21	weighed	weigh	VERB
afs-159817	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	110	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
afs-159817	110	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	110	3	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	110	4	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	110	5	each	each	DET
afs-159817	110	6	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	110	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	110	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
afs-159817	110	9	separately	separately	ADV
afs-159817	110	10	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	110	11	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	110	12	statistica	statistica	PROPN
afs-159817	110	13	®	®	PROPN
afs-159817	110	14	ver	ver	NOUN
afs-159817	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	111	1	13.3	13.3	NUM
afs-159817	111	2	computer	computer	NOUN
afs-159817	111	3	program	program	NOUN
afs-159817	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	111	5	statsoft	statsoft	PROPN
afs-159817	111	6	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	111	7	sp	sp	PROPN
afs-159817	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	111	9	z	z	PROPN
afs-159817	111	10	o.o	o.o	PROPN
afs-159817	111	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	111	12	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	112	1	anova	anova	PROPN
afs-159817	112	2	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	112	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	112	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	112	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	112	6	according	accord	VERB
afs-159817	112	7	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	112	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	112	9	randomized	randomized	ADJ
afs-159817	112	10	complete	complete	ADJ
afs-159817	112	11	block	block	NOUN
afs-159817	112	12	design	design	NOUN
afs-159817	112	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	112	14	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	112	15	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	112	16	all	all	DET
afs-159817	112	17	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	113	1	transformations	transformation	NOUN
afs-159817	113	2	log10(x+1	log10(x+1	NOUN
afs-159817	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	113	4	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	113	5	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	113	6	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	113	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	113	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	113	9	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	113	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	113	11	order	order	NOUN
afs-159817	113	12	to	to	PART
afs-159817	113	13	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
afs-159817	113	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	113	15	variance	variance	NOUN
afs-159817	113	16	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	113	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	113	18	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	113	19	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	113	20	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	113	21	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	113	22	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	113	23	arcsin	arcsin	PROPN
afs-159817	113	24	square	square	PROPN
afs-159817	113	25	root	root	PROPN
afs-159817	113	26	transformed	transform	VERB
afs-159817	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	114	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	114	2	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	114	3	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	114	4	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	114	5	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	114	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	114	7	post	post	X
afs-159817	114	8	hoc	hoc	X
afs-159817	114	9	tukey	tukey	NOUN
afs-159817	114	10	hsd	hsd	PROPN
afs-159817	114	11	test	test	NOUN
afs-159817	114	12	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	114	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	114	14	significance	significance	NOUN
afs-159817	114	15	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	114	16	α	α	X
afs-159817	114	17	=	=	NOUN
afs-159817	114	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-159817	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	115	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	115	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
afs-159817	115	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	115	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
afs-159817	115	5	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	115	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
afs-159817	115	7	to	to	PART
afs-159817	115	8	measure	measure	VERB
afs-159817	115	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	115	10	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-159817	115	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-159817	115	12	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	115	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	115	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	115	15	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	115	16	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	115	18	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	115	19	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	115	21	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	115	22	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	115	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	115	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	115	25	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	115	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	115	28	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	115	29	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	115	30	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	115	31	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	116	1	weather	weather	VERB
afs-159817	116	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	116	3	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-159817	116	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	116	5	differed	differ	VERB
afs-159817	116	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	116	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	116	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	116	9	years	year	NOUN
afs-159817	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	116	11	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	116	12	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	117	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	117	2	growing	grow	VERB
afs-159817	117	3	season	season	NOUN
afs-159817	117	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	117	5	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	117	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	117	7	generally	generally	ADV
afs-159817	117	8	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	117	10	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	117	11	monthly	monthly	ADJ
afs-159817	117	12	precipitations	precipitation	NOUN
afs-159817	117	13	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	117	14	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	117	15	those	those	PRON
afs-159817	117	16	averaged	average	VERB
afs-159817	117	17	over	over	ADP
afs-159817	117	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	117	19	50	50	NUM
afs-159817	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	117	21	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	117	22	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	118	1	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	118	2	air	air	NOUN
afs-159817	118	3	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
afs-159817	118	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	118	5	march	march	PROPN
afs-159817	118	6	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	118	7	resulted	result	VERB
afs-159817	118	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	118	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	118	10	delay	delay	NOUN
afs-159817	118	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	118	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	118	13	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	118	14	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-159817	118	15	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	119	1	however	however	ADV
afs-159817	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	119	3	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	119	4	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	119	5	not	not	PART
afs-159817	119	6	have	have	VERB
afs-159817	119	7	a	a	DET
afs-159817	119	8	consequence	consequence	NOUN
afs-159817	119	9	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	119	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	119	11	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	119	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	119	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	119	14	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	119	15	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	119	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	119	17	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	119	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
afs-159817	119	19	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	119	20	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	119	22	may	may	PROPN
afs-159817	119	23	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	119	24	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	119	25	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
afs-159817	119	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	119	27	development	development	NOUN
afs-159817	119	28	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	119	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	119	30	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	120	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	120	2	very	very	ADV
afs-159817	120	3	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	120	4	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	120	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	120	6	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
afs-159817	120	7	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	120	8	noted	note	VERB
afs-159817	120	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	120	10	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	120	11	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	120	12	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	120	13	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	120	14	9.6	9.6	NUM
afs-159817	120	15	mm	mm	NOUN
afs-159817	120	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	120	17	rain	rain	NOUN
afs-159817	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	121	1	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	121	2	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	121	3	suffered	suffer	VERB
afs-159817	121	4	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	121	5	a	a	DET
afs-159817	121	6	water	water	NOUN
afs-159817	121	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
afs-159817	121	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	121	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	121	10	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	121	11	being	be	AUX
afs-159817	121	12	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	121	14	thin	thin	ADJ
afs-159817	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	122	1	thus	thus	ADV
afs-159817	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	122	3	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	122	4	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	122	5	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
afs-159817	122	6	to	to	PART
afs-159817	122	7	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	122	8	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	122	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	122	11	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-159817	122	12	done	do	VERB
afs-159817	122	13	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	122	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	122	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	122	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	122	17	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	122	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	122	19	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	122	20	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	122	21	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	122	22	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	123	1	june	june	PROPN
afs-159817	123	2	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	123	3	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	123	4	unusually	unusually	ADV
afs-159817	123	5	wet	wet	ADJ
afs-159817	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	123	7	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	123	8	no	no	DET
afs-159817	123	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
afs-159817	123	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	123	11	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	123	12	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
afs-159817	123	13	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	123	14	that	that	DET
afs-159817	123	15	month	month	NOUN
afs-159817	123	16	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	123	17	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	123	18	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	123	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	123	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	124	1	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	124	2	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	124	3	.	.	X
afs-159817	125	1	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-159817	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	125	3	recorded	record	VERB
afs-159817	125	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	125	5	agroand	agroand	NOUN
afs-159817	125	6	hydrometeorology	hydrometeorology	NOUN
afs-159817	125	7	observatory	observatory	NOUN
afs-159817	125	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	125	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	125	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	125	11	station	station	NOUN
afs-159817	125	12	swojec	swojec	NOUN
afs-159817	125	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	125	14	wrocław	wrocław	PRON
afs-159817	125	15	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	125	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	125	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	125	18	years	year	NOUN
afs-159817	125	19	together	together	ADV
afs-159817	125	20	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	125	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	125	22	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	24	term	term	NOUN
afs-159817	125	25	averages	average	NOUN
afs-159817	125	26	month	month	NOUN
afs-159817	125	27	monthly	monthly	ADJ
afs-159817	125	28	mean	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	125	29	air	air	NOUN
afs-159817	125	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
afs-159817	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	32	oc	oc	PROPN
afs-159817	125	33	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	34	total	total	ADJ
afs-159817	125	35	monthly	monthly	ADJ
afs-159817	125	36	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
afs-159817	125	37	sums	sum	NOUN
afs-159817	125	38	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	39	mm	mm	NOUN
afs-159817	125	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	41	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	125	42	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	125	43	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	125	44	average1968–2017	average1968–2017	ADP
afs-159817	125	45	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	125	46	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	125	47	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	125	48	average1968–2017	average1968–2017	ADP
afs-159817	125	49	march	march	PROPN
afs-159817	125	50	1.2	1.2	NUM
afs-159817	125	51	6.5	6.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	52	5.1	5.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	53	3.6	3.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	54	26.5	26.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	55	23.9	23.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	56	23.4	23.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	57	33.0	33.0	NUM
afs-159817	125	58	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	125	59	13.9	13.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	60	9.9	9.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	61	9.3	9.3	NUM
afs-159817	125	62	8.7	8.7	NUM
afs-159817	125	63	24.6	24.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	64	40.7	40.7	NUM
afs-159817	125	65	9.6	9.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	66	37.2	37.2	NUM
afs-159817	125	67	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	125	68	17.1	17.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	69	12.3	12.3	NUM
afs-159817	125	70	11.9	11.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	71	14.0	14.0	NUM
afs-159817	125	72	49.4	49.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	73	92.8	92.8	NUM
afs-159817	125	74	74.6	74.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	75	57.1	57.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	76	june	june	PROPN
afs-159817	125	77	19.5	19.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	78	22.5	22.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	79	17.8	17.8	NUM
afs-159817	125	80	17.1	17.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	81	51.1	51.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	82	23.3	23.3	NUM
afs-159817	125	83	191.5	191.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	84	73.6	73.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	85	july	july	PROPN
afs-159817	125	86	20.8	20.8	NUM
afs-159817	125	87	19.9	19.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	88	19.0	19.0	NUM
afs-159817	125	89	18.9	18.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	90	72.9	72.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	91	48.1	48.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	92	19.4	19.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	93	87.0	87.0	NUM
afs-159817	125	94	august	august	PROPN
afs-159817	125	95	21.7	21.7	NUM
afs-159817	125	96	20.5	20.5	NUM
afs-159817	125	97	20.2	20.2	NUM
afs-159817	125	98	18.4	18.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	99	11.4	11.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	100	85.4	85.4	NUM
afs-159817	125	101	95.1	95.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	102	70.1	70.1	NUM
afs-159817	125	103	sum	sum	NOUN
afs-159817	125	104	235.9	235.9	NUM
afs-159817	125	105	314.2	314.2	NUM
afs-159817	125	106	413.6	413.6	NUM
afs-159817	125	107	358.0	358.0	NUM
afs-159817	125	108	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	125	109	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	125	110	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	125	111	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	125	112	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	113	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	125	114	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	115	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	125	116	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	117	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	125	118	83	83	NUM
afs-159817	125	119	results	result	NOUN
afs-159817	125	120	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	125	121	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	125	122	emerging	emerge	VERB
afs-159817	125	123	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	125	124	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	125	125	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	125	126	very	very	ADV
afs-159817	125	127	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
afs-159817	125	128	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	125	129	the	the	DET
afs-159817	125	130	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	125	131	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	125	132	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	133	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	125	134	later	later	ADV
afs-159817	125	135	resulted	result	VERB
afs-159817	125	136	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	125	137	their	their	PRON
afs-159817	125	138	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	125	139	resistance	resistance	NOUN
afs-159817	125	140	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	125	141	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	125	142	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	125	143	the	the	DET
afs-159817	125	144	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	125	145	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	146	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	125	147	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	125	148	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	149	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	125	150	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	125	151	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	125	152	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
afs-159817	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	126	4	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	126	5	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	126	6	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	126	7	buried	bury	VERB
afs-159817	126	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	126	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	126	10	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	126	11	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	126	12	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	126	13	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	126	14	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	126	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	126	16	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	18	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	126	19	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	126	20	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	126	21	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	126	22	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	126	23	preceded	precede	VERB
afs-159817	126	24	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	126	25	earlier	early	ADV
afs-159817	126	26	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	28	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	126	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	30	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	126	31	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	126	32	a	a	DET
afs-159817	126	33	case	case	NOUN
afs-159817	126	34	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	126	35	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	126	36	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	126	37	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	126	38	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	126	39	the	the	DET
afs-159817	126	40	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	126	41	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	126	42	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	43	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	126	44	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	126	45	lt	lt	NOUN
afs-159817	126	46	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	126	47	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	127	1	no	no	DET
afs-159817	127	2	difference	difference	NOUN
afs-159817	127	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	127	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	127	5	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	127	6	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	127	7	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	127	9	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	127	11	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	127	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	127	13	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	127	14	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	127	15	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	127	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	127	17	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	127	18	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	127	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	127	20	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	127	21	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	127	22	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	128	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	128	2	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	128	3	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	128	4	not	not	PART
afs-159817	128	5	differ	differ	VERB
afs-159817	128	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	128	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	128	8	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	129	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	129	2	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	129	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
afs-159817	129	4	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	129	5	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	129	6	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	129	7	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	129	8	slowed	slow	VERB
afs-159817	129	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	129	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	129	11	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	129	13	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	129	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	129	15	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	129	17	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	129	18	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	129	19	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	129	20	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	129	21	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	129	22	thin	thin	ADJ
afs-159817	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	129	24	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
afs-159817	129	25	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	129	26	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	129	27	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
afs-159817	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	4	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	130	5	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	130	6	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	130	7	unable	unable	ADJ
afs-159817	130	8	to	to	PART
afs-159817	130	9	fully	fully	ADV
afs-159817	130	10	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	130	11	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	130	12	burial	burial	NOUN
afs-159817	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	130	15	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	130	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	17	third	third	ADJ
afs-159817	130	18	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	130	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	130	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	21	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	130	22	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	23	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	130	24	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	130	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	26	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	29	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	130	30	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	130	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	130	32	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	130	33	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	130	34	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	130	35	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	36	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	130	37	harrowings	harrowing	NOUN
afs-159817	130	38	provided	provide	VERB
afs-159817	130	39	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	130	40	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	41	harrowings	harrowing	NOUN
afs-159817	130	42	omitted	omit	VERB
afs-159817	130	43	the	the	DET
afs-159817	130	44	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	130	45	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	46	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	130	47	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	130	48	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	130	49	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	130	50	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	51	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	130	52	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	130	53	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	131	1	dicotyledonous	dicotyledonous	ADJ
afs-159817	131	2	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	131	3	dominated	dominate	VERB
afs-159817	131	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	131	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	131	6	community	community	NOUN
afs-159817	131	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	131	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	131	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	1	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	132	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
afs-159817	132	3	87	87	NUM
afs-159817	132	4	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	6	81	81	NUM
afs-159817	132	7	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	132	9	83	83	NUM
afs-159817	132	10	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	132	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	132	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	132	13	total	total	ADJ
afs-159817	132	14	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	132	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	132	16	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	132	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	132	18	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	20	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	132	22	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	26	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	132	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	132	28	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	132	29	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	132	30	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	132	31	the	the	DET
afs-159817	132	32	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	132	33	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	132	34	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	36	the	the	DET
afs-159817	132	37	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	132	38	not	not	PART
afs-159817	132	39	shown	show	VERB
afs-159817	132	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	1	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	133	2	lambsquarters	lambsquarter	NOUN
afs-159817	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	4	chenopodium	chenopodium	NOUN
afs-159817	133	5	album	album	NOUN
afs-159817	133	6	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	133	9	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	133	10	pansy	pansy	NOUN
afs-159817	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	12	viola	viola	PROPN
afs-159817	133	13	arvensis	arvensis	NOUN
afs-159817	133	14	murr	murr	PROPN
afs-159817	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	133	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
afs-159817	133	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	133	19	flora	flora	NOUN
afs-159817	133	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	133	21	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	134	2	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	134	3	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	134	4	lambsquarters	lambsquarter	NOUN
afs-159817	134	5	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	134	6	a	a	DET
afs-159817	134	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
afs-159817	134	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	10	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	134	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	134	12	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	134	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	134	14	community	community	NOUN
afs-159817	134	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	134	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
afs-159817	134	17	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	134	18	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	134	19	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	134	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
afs-159817	134	21	species	specie	NOUN
afs-159817	134	22	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	23	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	134	24	lambsquarters	lambsquarter	NOUN
afs-159817	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	26	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	134	27	geranium	geranium	NOUN
afs-159817	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	29	geranium	geranium	NOUN
afs-159817	134	30	pusillum	pusillum	PROPN
afs-159817	134	31	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	134	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	134	34	barnyardgrass	barnyardgrass	NOUN
afs-159817	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	36	echinochloa	echinochloa	NOUN
afs-159817	134	37	crus	crus	NOUN
afs-159817	134	38	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	39	galli	galli	NOUN
afs-159817	134	40	l.	l.	NOUN
afs-159817	134	41	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	135	1	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	135	2	passes	pass	VERB
afs-159817	135	3	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	135	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	135	5	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	135	6	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	135	7	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	135	8	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	135	9	needed	need	VERB
afs-159817	135	10	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	135	11	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	135	12	77	77	NUM
afs-159817	135	13	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	135	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	135	15	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	135	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	135	18	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	135	19	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	135	20	87	87	NUM
afs-159817	135	21	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	135	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	135	23	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	135	24	measured	measure	VERB
afs-159817	135	25	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	135	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	135	27	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	135	28	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	135	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	135	30	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	135	31	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	135	33	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	135	34	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	136	1	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	136	3	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	136	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	136	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	136	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	136	7	74	74	NUM
afs-159817	136	8	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	136	10	77	77	NUM
afs-159817	136	11	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	136	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	136	13	less	less	ADJ
afs-159817	136	14	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	136	15	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	136	16	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	136	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	136	18	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	136	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	136	20	lt	lt	PRON
afs-159817	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	136	22	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	136	23	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	136	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	136	27	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	136	28	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	136	29	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	137	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	137	2	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	137	3	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	137	4	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	137	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	137	6	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	137	7	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	137	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	137	9	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	137	11	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	137	12	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	137	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	137	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	137	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	137	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
afs-159817	137	17	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	137	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	137	19	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	137	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	137	21	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	137	22	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	138	1	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	138	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	138	3	most	most	ADV
afs-159817	138	4	intense	intense	ADJ
afs-159817	138	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	138	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	138	8	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	138	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	138	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	138	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	138	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	138	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	138	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	138	16	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	138	17	84	84	NUM
afs-159817	138	18	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	138	20	recorded	record	VERB
afs-159817	138	21	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	138	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	138	23	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	138	24	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	138	25	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	138	26	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	138	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	138	28	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	138	29	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	138	30	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	138	31	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	138	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	139	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	139	2	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	139	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	139	5	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	139	6	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	139	7	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	139	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	139	9	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	139	10	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	139	11	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	139	12	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	139	13	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	139	14	no	no	DET
afs-159817	139	15	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	139	16	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	139	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	139	18	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	139	20	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	139	21	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	139	22	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	139	23	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	139	24	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	140	1	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	140	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	140	3	exception	exception	NOUN
afs-159817	140	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	140	5	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	140	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	140	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	140	9	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	140	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	140	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	140	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	140	13	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	140	14	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	140	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	140	16	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	140	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	140	18	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	140	20	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	140	21	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	141	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	141	2	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	141	4	show	show	VERB
afs-159817	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	141	6	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	141	7	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	141	8	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	141	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	141	11	population	population	NOUN
afs-159817	141	12	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	141	13	28–31	28–31	NUM
afs-159817	141	14	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	141	15	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	141	16	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	141	17	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	141	18	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	141	19	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	141	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	141	21	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	141	22	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	141	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	141	24	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	141	25	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	141	26	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	141	27	times	time	NOUN
afs-159817	141	28	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	141	29	39	39	NUM
afs-159817	141	30	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	141	31	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	141	32	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	141	33	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	141	34	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	141	35	the	the	DET
afs-159817	141	36	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	141	37	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	142	1	those	those	DET
afs-159817	142	2	initially	initially	ADV
afs-159817	142	3	thinned	thin	VERB
afs-159817	142	4	stands	stand	NOUN
afs-159817	142	5	produced	produce	VERB
afs-159817	142	6	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	142	7	tillers	tiller	NOUN
afs-159817	142	8	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	142	9	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	142	11	giving	give	VERB
afs-159817	142	12	similar	similar	ADJ
afs-159817	142	13	densities	density	NOUN
afs-159817	142	14	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	142	15	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	142	16	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	143	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	143	2	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	143	3	difference	difference	NOUN
afs-159817	143	4	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	143	5	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	143	6	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	143	7	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	143	8	densely	densely	ADV
afs-159817	143	9	sown	sow	VERB
afs-159817	143	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	143	12	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	143	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	143	16	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	143	17	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	143	18	times	time	NOUN
afs-159817	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	144	1	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	144	2	was	be	VERB
afs-159817	144	3	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	144	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	144	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
afs-159817	144	6	to	to	PART
afs-159817	144	7	increase	increase	VERB
afs-159817	144	8	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	144	9	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	144	10	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	144	11	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	144	12	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	144	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	144	15	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	144	16	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	144	17	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	144	18	weeded	weed	VERB
afs-159817	144	19	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	144	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	144	21	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	144	23	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	144	24	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	144	26	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	144	27	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	144	28	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	144	29	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	144	30	a	a	DET
afs-159817	144	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	144	32	21	21	NUM
afs-159817	144	33	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	144	34	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	144	35	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	144	36	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	144	37	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	144	38	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	144	39	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	144	40	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	144	41	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	144	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	1	barley	barley	PROPN
afs-159817	145	2	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	145	3	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	145	4	times	time	NOUN
afs-159817	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	6	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	8	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	145	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	145	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	145	11	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	145	14	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	145	16	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	18	lt	lt	NOUN
afs-159817	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	20	yielded	yield	VERB
afs-159817	145	21	31	31	NUM
afs-159817	145	22	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	145	24	22	22	NUM
afs-159817	145	25	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	145	26	less	less	ADJ
afs-159817	145	27	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	145	31	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	145	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	145	33	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	145	34	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	146	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	146	2	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	146	3	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	146	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	146	5	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	146	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	146	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	146	9	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	146	11	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	146	14	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	146	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	146	16	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	146	17	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	146	19	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	146	20	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	146	21	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	146	22	not	not	PART
afs-159817	146	23	have	have	VERB
afs-159817	146	24	an	an	DET
afs-159817	146	25	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	146	26	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	146	27	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	146	28	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	146	29	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	146	30	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	146	31	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	146	32	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	147	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
afs-159817	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	147	3	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	147	4	sown	sow	VERB
afs-159817	147	5	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	147	6	a	a	DET
afs-159817	147	7	dense	dense	ADJ
afs-159817	147	8	stand	stand	NOUN
afs-159817	147	9	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	147	10	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	147	11	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	147	12	yielded	yield	VERB
afs-159817	147	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	147	14	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	147	15	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	147	16	than	than	SCONJ
afs-159817	147	17	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	147	18	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	1	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	148	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	3	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	148	4	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	6	l	l	PROPN
afs-159817	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	148	8	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	148	9	denote	denote	VERB
afs-159817	148	10	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	148	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	148	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	148	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	148	14	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	148	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	148	16	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	148	17	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	148	18	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	19	e	e	X
afs-159817	148	20	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	23	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	148	24	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	25	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	148	26	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	27	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	148	28	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	30	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	148	31	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	148	32	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	149	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	149	2	a	a	DET
afs-159817	149	3	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	149	4	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	149	5	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	149	6	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	149	7	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	149	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	149	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	149	11	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	149	12	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	149	13	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	149	14	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	149	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	149	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	1	connected	connected	ADJ
afs-159817	150	2	capital	capital	NOUN
afs-159817	150	3	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	150	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-159817	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	150	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	150	7	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	150	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	150	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	150	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	150	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	150	12	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	150	13	those	those	DET
afs-159817	150	14	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	150	15	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	150	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	150	17	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	150	18	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	19	2	2	X
afs-159817	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
afs-159817	150	22	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	150	23	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	150	24	arcsin	arcsin	PROPN
afs-159817	150	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	26	√(x/100	√(x/100	NOUN
afs-159817	150	27	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	29	transformed	transform	VERB
afs-159817	150	30	before	before	ADP
afs-159817	150	31	anova	anova	PROPN
afs-159817	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	33	backtransformed	backtransformed	ADJ
afs-159817	150	34	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	150	35	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	150	36	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	150	37	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	150	38	the	the	DET
afs-159817	150	39	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	150	40	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	41	3	3	X
afs-159817	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	150	43	means	mean	VERB
afs-159817	150	44	within	within	ADP
afs-159817	150	45	a	a	DET
afs-159817	150	46	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	150	47	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	150	48	sharing	share	VERB
afs-159817	150	49	a	a	DET
afs-159817	150	50	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	150	51	letter	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	150	52	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	150	53	not	not	PART
afs-159817	150	54	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	150	55	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	150	56	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	150	57	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	150	58	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	150	59	probability	probability	NOUN
afs-159817	150	60	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	150	61	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	150	62	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	150	63	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	151	2	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	151	3	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	5	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	7	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	151	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	151	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	151	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	151	11	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	151	12	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	151	13	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	151	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	151	15	symbol1	symbol1	NOUN
afs-159817	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	17	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	151	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	151	19	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	151	20	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	151	21	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	151	22	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	151	23	e	e	X
afs-159817	151	24	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	151	25	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	151	26	e	e	X
afs-159817	151	27	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	151	28	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	151	29	%	%	INTJ
afs-159817	151	30	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	151	31	71a2,3	71a2,3	NOUN
afs-159817	151	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	33	37b	37b	NOUN
afs-159817	151	34	51a	51a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	35	53a	53a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	36	78abc	78abc	NUM
afs-159817	151	37	21d	21d	NUM
afs-159817	151	38	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	151	39	46ab	46ab	ADJ
afs-159817	151	40	37b	37b	NOUN
afs-159817	151	41	46a	46a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	42	64a	64a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	43	92a	92a	NUM
afs-159817	151	44	73bc	73bc	ADJ
afs-159817	151	45	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	151	46	12c	12c	NOUN
afs-159817	151	47	41a	41a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	48	82ab	82ab	NOUN
afs-159817	151	49	lt	lt	DET
afs-159817	151	50	25bc	25bc	ADJ
afs-159817	151	51	64a	64a	NOUN
afs-159817	151	52	57c	57c	NOUN
afs-159817	151	53	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	151	54	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	VERB
afs-159817	151	55	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	151	56	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	151	57	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	151	58	84	84	NUM
afs-159817	151	59	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	151	60	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	151	61	no	no	DET
afs-159817	151	62	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	151	63	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	151	64	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	151	65	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	151	66	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	151	67	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	151	68	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	151	69	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	151	70	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	151	71	the	the	DET
afs-159817	151	72	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	151	73	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	151	74	the	the	DET
afs-159817	151	75	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	151	76	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	151	77	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	151	78	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	151	79	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	151	80	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	151	81	the	the	DET
afs-159817	151	82	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	151	83	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	84	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	151	85	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	151	86	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	151	87	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	152	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	152	2	only	only	ADJ
afs-159817	152	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
afs-159817	152	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	152	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	152	6	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	152	7	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	152	8	a	a	DET
afs-159817	152	9	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	152	10	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	153	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	153	2	heading	head	VERB
afs-159817	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	153	4	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	153	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	153	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	153	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	153	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	153	10	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	153	11	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	153	12	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	153	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	153	14	72	72	NUM
afs-159817	153	15	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	153	17	77	77	NUM
afs-159817	153	18	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	153	19	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	153	20	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	153	21	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	153	22	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	153	23	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	153	24	plots	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	153	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	153	29	95	95	NUM
afs-159817	153	30	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	153	31	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	153	32	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	153	33	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	153	34	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	153	35	the	the	DET
afs-159817	153	36	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	153	37	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	154	1	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	154	2	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	154	3	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	154	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	154	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	154	7	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	154	8	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	154	9	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	154	10	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	154	11	no	no	DET
afs-159817	154	12	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	154	13	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	154	14	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	154	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	154	16	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	154	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	154	18	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	154	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	154	20	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	154	22	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	154	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	154	24	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	154	25	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	154	26	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	154	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	154	28	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	154	29	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	154	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	155	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	155	2	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	155	3	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	155	4	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	155	5	once	once	ADV
afs-159817	155	6	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	155	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	155	8	growing	grow	VERB
afs-159817	155	9	season	season	NOUN
afs-159817	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	155	11	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	155	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	155	13	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	155	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	155	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	155	16	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	155	17	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	155	18	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	155	19	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	155	20	23	23	NUM
afs-159817	155	21	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	155	23	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	155	24	10	10	NUM
afs-159817	155	25	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	155	26	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	155	27	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	155	28	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	155	29	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	155	30	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	155	31	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	155	32	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	155	33	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	155	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	156	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	156	2	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	156	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	156	5	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	156	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	156	7	treated	treat	VERB
afs-159817	156	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	156	9	yielded	yield	VERB
afs-159817	156	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	156	11	more	more	ADJ
afs-159817	156	12	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	156	13	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	156	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	156	15	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	156	16	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	156	18	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	156	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	156	20	exception	exception	NOUN
afs-159817	156	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	156	22	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	156	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	157	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	157	2	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	157	3	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	157	4	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	157	5	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	157	6	no	no	DET
afs-159817	157	7	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	157	8	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	157	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	157	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	157	11	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	1	no	no	DET
afs-159817	158	2	changes	change	NOUN
afs-159817	158	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	158	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	158	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	158	6	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	158	7	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	158	8	noted	note	VERB
afs-159817	158	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	158	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	158	11	heading	head	VERB
afs-159817	158	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	158	13	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	15	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	158	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	158	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	158	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	158	19	hc	hc	NOUN
afs-159817	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	21	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	158	23	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	158	24	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	158	25	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	158	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	158	27	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	158	28	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	158	29	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	158	30	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	158	31	uc	uc	NUM
afs-159817	158	32	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	158	33	49	49	NUM
afs-159817	158	34	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	36	44	44	NUM
afs-159817	158	37	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	158	38	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	158	39	47	47	NUM
afs-159817	158	40	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	158	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	158	42	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	43	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	158	44	7	7	NUM
afs-159817	158	45	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	158	46	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	1	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	159	2	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	159	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	159	4	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	159	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	7	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	159	8	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	159	9	provided	provide	VERB
afs-159817	159	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	159	11	greatest	great	ADJ
afs-159817	159	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	14	77	77	NUM
afs-159817	159	15	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	159	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	159	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	159	20	recorded	record	VERB
afs-159817	159	21	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	159	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	159	23	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	159	24	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	159	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	159	27	only	only	ADJ
afs-159817	159	28	effective	effective	ADJ
afs-159817	159	29	way	way	NOUN
afs-159817	159	30	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	159	31	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	159	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	159	33	decreasing	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	159	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	159	35	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	159	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	37	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	159	38	63	63	NUM
afs-159817	159	39	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	159	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	41	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	159	42	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	159	44	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	159	45	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	159	46	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	160	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	160	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	160	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	160	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	160	6	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	160	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	160	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	160	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	160	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	160	12	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	160	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	160	14	symbol1	symbol1	NOUN
afs-159817	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	16	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	160	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	160	18	aerially	aerially	ADV
afs-159817	160	19	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	20	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	160	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	160	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	160	23	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	160	24	components	component	NOUN
afs-159817	160	25	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	160	26	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	160	27	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	160	28	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	160	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	160	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	160	31	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	160	32	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	160	33	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	160	34	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	160	35	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	160	36	tgw2	tgw2	PROPN
afs-159817	160	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	38	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	160	39	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	160	40	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	41	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	160	42	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	45	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	160	46	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	160	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	48	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	49	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	160	50	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	160	51	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	52	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	53	ears	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	160	54	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	160	55	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	56	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	57	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	160	58	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	59	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	60	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	160	61	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	160	62	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	160	63	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	2	22	22	NUM
afs-159817	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	4	1.36	1.36	NUM
afs-159817	161	5	a3,4	a3,4	NOUN
afs-159817	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	8	39	39	NUM
afs-159817	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	10	1.61	1.61	NUM
afs-159817	161	11	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	13	25	25	NUM
afs-159817	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	15	1.42	1.42	NUM
afs-159817	161	16	a	a	DET
afs-159817	161	17	268	268	NUM
afs-159817	161	18	ab2	ab2	NOUN
afs-159817	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	20	503	503	NUM
afs-159817	161	21	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	161	22	36.5	36.5	NUM
afs-159817	161	23	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	161	24	4.30	4.30	NUM
afs-159817	161	25	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	161	26	s+	s+	NUM
afs-159817	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	28	19	19	NUM
afs-159817	161	29	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	30	1.29	1.29	NUM
afs-159817	161	31	a	a	DET
afs-159817	161	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	33	55	55	NUM
afs-159817	161	34	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	35	1.75	1.75	NUM
afs-159817	161	36	a	a	DET
afs-159817	161	37	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	38	18	18	NUM
afs-159817	161	39	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	161	40	1.29	1.29	NUM
afs-159817	161	41	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	161	42	326	326	NUM
afs-159817	161	43	a	a	DET
afs-159817	161	44	579	579	NUM
afs-159817	161	45	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	161	46	36.6	36.6	NUM
afs-159817	162	1	b	b	NUM
afs-159817	162	2	4.75	4.75	NUM
afs-159817	162	3	a	a	DET
afs-159817	162	4	hc	hc	X
afs-159817	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	6	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	8	1.31	1.31	NUM
afs-159817	162	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	11	22	22	NUM
afs-159817	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	13	1.35	1.35	NUM
afs-159817	162	14	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	16	8)	8)	NUM
afs-159817	162	17	0.96	0.96	NUM
afs-159817	162	18	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	19	301	301	NUM
afs-159817	162	20	a	a	DET
afs-159817	162	21	628	628	NUM
afs-159817	162	22	a	a	DET
afs-159817	162	23	39.2	39.2	NUM
afs-159817	162	24	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	25	4.21	4.21	NUM
afs-159817	162	26	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	29	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	31	0.78	0.78	NUM
afs-159817	162	32	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	34	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	36	1.25	1.25	NUM
afs-159817	162	37	bc	bc	X
afs-159817	162	38	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	39	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	41	0.82	0.82	NUM
afs-159817	162	42	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	43	193	193	NUM
afs-159817	162	44	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	45	470	470	NUM
afs-159817	162	46	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	47	41.3	41.3	NUM
afs-159817	162	48	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	49	3.56	3.56	NUM
afs-159817	162	50	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	51	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	162	52	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	53	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	162	54	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	55	0.58	0.58	NUM
afs-159817	162	56	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	57	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	58	9	9	NUM
afs-159817	162	59	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	60	1.02	1.02	NUM
afs-159817	162	61	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	62	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	63	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	162	64	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	65	0.72	0.72	NUM
afs-159817	162	66	b	b	NOUN
afs-159817	162	67	164	164	NUM
afs-159817	162	68	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	69	384	384	NUM
afs-159817	162	70	b	b	SYM
afs-159817	162	71	41.6	41.6	NUM
afs-159817	162	72	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	73	2.97	2.97	NUM
afs-159817	162	74	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	75	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	162	76	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	77	11	11	NUM
afs-159817	162	78	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	79	1.07	1.07	NUM
afs-159817	162	80	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	81	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	82	19	19	NUM
afs-159817	162	83	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	84	1.31	1.31	NUM
afs-159817	162	85	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	86	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	87	8)	8)	NUM
afs-159817	162	88	0.96	0.96	NUM
afs-159817	162	89	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	90	202	202	NUM
afs-159817	162	91	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	92	439	439	PROPN
afs-159817	162	93	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	94	39.2	39.2	NUM
afs-159817	162	95	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	96	3.51	3.51	NUM
afs-159817	162	97	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	98	lt	lt	PROPN
afs-159817	162	99	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	100	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	162	101	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	102	0.77	0.77	NUM
afs-159817	162	103	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	104	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	105	10	10	NUM
afs-159817	162	106	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	107	1.05	1.05	NUM
afs-159817	162	108	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	109	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	110	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	162	111	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	112	0.87	0.87	NUM
afs-159817	162	113	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	114	184	184	NUM
afs-159817	162	115	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	116	425	425	NUM
afs-159817	162	117	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	162	118	44.0	44.0	NUM
afs-159817	162	119	a	a	DET
afs-159817	162	120	3.34	3.34	NUM
afs-159817	162	121	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	162	122	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	162	123	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	124	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	125	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	126	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	162	127	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	162	128	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	129	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	162	130	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	131	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-159817	162	132	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	162	133	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	162	134	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	162	135	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	162	136	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	162	137	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	162	138	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	139	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	162	140	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	141	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	162	142	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	162	143	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	144	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	162	145	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	162	146	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	147	l	l	PROPN
afs-159817	162	148	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	162	149	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	162	150	denote	denote	VERB
afs-159817	162	151	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	162	152	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	162	153	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	162	154	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	162	155	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	162	156	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	162	157	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	162	158	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	162	159	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	160	e	e	X
afs-159817	162	161	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	162	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	162	163	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	164	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	162	165	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	166	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	162	167	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	168	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	162	169	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	162	170	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	171	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	162	172	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	162	173	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	162	174	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	163	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	163	2	a	a	DET
afs-159817	163	3	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	163	4	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	163	5	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	163	6	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	163	7	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	163	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	163	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	163	11	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	163	12	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	163	13	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	163	14	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	163	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	163	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	1	connected	connected	ADJ
afs-159817	164	2	capital	capital	NOUN
afs-159817	164	3	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	164	4	denoting	denote	VERB
afs-159817	164	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	164	6	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	164	7	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	164	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-159817	164	9	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	164	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	164	11	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	164	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	164	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	164	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	164	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	164	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	164	17	those	those	DET
afs-159817	164	18	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	164	19	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	164	20	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	21	2	2	X
afs-159817	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	23	tgw	tgw	NOUN
afs-159817	164	24	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	25	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	164	26	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	164	27	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	164	28	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	29	3	3	X
afs-159817	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	31	before	before	SCONJ
afs-159817	164	32	anova	anova	PROPN
afs-159817	164	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-159817	164	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	164	35	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	164	36	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	164	37	log10(x+1	log10(x+1	NOUN
afs-159817	164	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	39	transformed	transform	VERB
afs-159817	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	164	41	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	164	42	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	164	43	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	164	44	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	164	45	the	the	DET
afs-159817	164	46	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	164	47	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	164	48	backtransformed	backtransformed	ADJ
afs-159817	164	49	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	164	50	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	164	51	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
afs-159817	164	52	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	53	4	4	X
afs-159817	164	54	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	164	55	means	mean	VERB
afs-159817	164	56	within	within	ADP
afs-159817	164	57	column	column	NOUN
afs-159817	164	58	sharing	share	VERB
afs-159817	164	59	a	a	DET
afs-159817	164	60	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	164	61	letter	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	164	62	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	164	63	not	not	PART
afs-159817	164	64	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	164	65	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	164	66	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	164	67	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	164	68	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	164	69	probability	probability	NOUN
afs-159817	164	70	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	164	71	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	164	72	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	164	73	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	165	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	165	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	165	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	165	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	165	6	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	165	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	165	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	165	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	165	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	165	12	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	165	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	165	14	symbol1	symbol1	NOUN
afs-159817	165	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	16	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	165	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	165	18	aerially	aerially	ADV
afs-159817	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	20	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	165	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	165	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	165	23	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	165	24	components	component	NOUN
afs-159817	165	25	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	165	26	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	165	27	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	165	28	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	165	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	165	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	165	31	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	165	32	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	165	33	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	165	34	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	165	35	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	165	36	tgw2	tgw2	PROPN
afs-159817	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	38	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	165	39	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	165	40	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	41	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	165	42	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	165	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	45	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	165	46	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	165	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	48	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	49	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	165	50	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	165	51	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	52	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	53	ears	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	165	54	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	165	55	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	56	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	57	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	165	58	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	59	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	60	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	165	61	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	165	62	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	63	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	64	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	65	46	46	NUM
afs-159817	165	66	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	67	1.67	1.67	NUM
afs-159817	165	68	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	69	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	70	71	71	NUM
afs-159817	165	71	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	72	1.85	1.85	NUM
afs-159817	165	73	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	74	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	75	43	43	NUM
afs-159817	165	76	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	77	1.65	1.65	NUM
afs-159817	165	78	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	79	251	251	NUM
afs-159817	165	80	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	81	632	632	NUM
afs-159817	165	82	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	83	41.4	41.4	NUM
afs-159817	165	84	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	165	85	4.50	4.50	NUM
afs-159817	165	86	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	165	87	s+	s+	NUM
afs-159817	165	88	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	89	49	49	NUM
afs-159817	165	90	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	91	1.70	1.70	NUM
afs-159817	165	92	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	93	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	94	75	75	NUM
afs-159817	165	95	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	96	1.88	1.88	NUM
afs-159817	165	97	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	98	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	99	38	38	NUM
afs-159817	165	100	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	101	1.59	1.59	NUM
afs-159817	165	102	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	103	276	276	NUM
afs-159817	165	104	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	105	609	609	NUM
afs-159817	165	106	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	107	42.4	42.4	NUM
afs-159817	165	108	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	109	4.73	4.73	NUM
afs-159817	165	110	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	111	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	112	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	113	13	13	NUM
afs-159817	165	114	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	115	1.15	1.15	NUM
afs-159817	165	116	b	b	X
afs-159817	165	117	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	118	16	16	NUM
afs-159817	165	119	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	120	1.23	1.23	NUM
afs-159817	165	121	b	b	X
afs-159817	165	122	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	123	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	165	124	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	125	0.45	0.45	NUM
afs-159817	165	126	b	b	X
afs-159817	165	127	270	270	NUM
afs-159817	165	128	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	165	129	635	635	NUM
afs-159817	165	130	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	131	41.9	41.9	NUM
afs-159817	165	132	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	133	5.20	5.20	NUM
afs-159817	165	134	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	135	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	165	136	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	137	44	44	NUM
afs-159817	165	138	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	139	1.66	1.66	NUM
afs-159817	165	140	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	141	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	142	66	66	NUM
afs-159817	165	143	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	144	1.83	1.83	NUM
afs-159817	165	145	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	165	146	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	147	16	16	NUM
afs-159817	165	148	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	149	1.23	1.23	NUM
afs-159817	165	150	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	151	212	212	NUM
afs-159817	165	152	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	153	531	531	NUM
afs-159817	165	154	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	155	44.2	44.2	NUM
afs-159817	165	156	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	157	4.19	4.19	NUM
afs-159817	165	158	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	165	159	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	165	160	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	161	47	47	NUM
afs-159817	165	162	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	163	1.68	1.68	NUM
afs-159817	165	164	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	165	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	166	102	102	NUM
afs-159817	165	167	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	168	2.01	2.01	NUM
afs-159817	165	169	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	170	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	171	15	15	NUM
afs-159817	165	172	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	173	1.21	1.21	NUM
afs-159817	165	174	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	175	189	189	NUM
afs-159817	165	176	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	165	177	537	537	NUM
afs-159817	165	178	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	179	41.6	41.6	NUM
afs-159817	165	180	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	181	3.80	3.80	NUM
afs-159817	165	182	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	165	183	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	165	184	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	185	23	23	NUM
afs-159817	165	186	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	187	1.39	1.39	NUM
afs-159817	165	188	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	189	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	190	59	59	NUM
afs-159817	165	191	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	192	1.77	1.77	NUM
afs-159817	165	193	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	194	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	195	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	165	196	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	197	1.25	1.25	NUM
afs-159817	165	198	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	199	185	185	NUM
afs-159817	165	200	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	165	201	486	486	NUM
afs-159817	165	202	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	165	203	45.5	45.5	NUM
afs-159817	165	204	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	205	4.71	4.71	NUM
afs-159817	165	206	ab	ab	X
afs-159817	165	207	lt	lt	X
afs-159817	165	208	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	209	30	30	NUM
afs-159817	165	210	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	211	1.49	1.49	NUM
afs-159817	165	212	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	213	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	214	74	74	NUM
afs-159817	165	215	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	216	1.87	1.87	NUM
afs-159817	165	217	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	165	218	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	219	43	43	NUM
afs-159817	165	220	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	221	1.65	1.65	NUM
afs-159817	165	222	a	a	DET
afs-159817	165	223	194	194	NUM
afs-159817	165	224	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	225	498	498	NUM
afs-159817	165	226	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	227	45.1	45.1	NUM
afs-159817	165	228	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	165	229	3.85	3.85	NUM
afs-159817	165	230	b	b	NOUN
afs-159817	165	231	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	165	232	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	233	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	234	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	235	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	165	236	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	165	237	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	238	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	165	239	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	240	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-159817	165	241	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	165	242	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	165	243	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	165	244	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	165	245	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	165	246	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	165	247	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	248	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	165	249	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	250	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	165	251	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	165	252	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	253	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	165	254	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	165	255	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	256	l	l	PROPN
afs-159817	165	257	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	165	258	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	165	259	denote	denote	VERB
afs-159817	165	260	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	165	261	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	165	262	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	165	263	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	165	264	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	165	265	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	165	266	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	165	267	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	165	268	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	269	e	e	X
afs-159817	165	270	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	271	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	165	272	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	273	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	165	274	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	275	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	165	276	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	277	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	165	278	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	165	279	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	280	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	165	281	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	165	282	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	165	283	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	166	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	166	2	a	a	DET
afs-159817	166	3	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	166	4	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	166	5	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	166	6	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	166	7	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	166	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	166	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	166	11	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	166	12	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	166	13	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	166	14	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	166	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	166	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	1	connected	connected	ADJ
afs-159817	167	2	capital	capital	NOUN
afs-159817	167	3	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	167	4	denoting	denote	VERB
afs-159817	167	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	167	6	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	167	7	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	167	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-159817	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	167	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	167	11	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	167	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	167	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	167	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	167	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	167	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	167	17	those	those	DET
afs-159817	167	18	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	167	19	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	167	20	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	21	2	2	X
afs-159817	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	23	tgw	tgw	NOUN
afs-159817	167	24	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	25	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	167	26	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	167	27	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	167	28	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	29	3	3	X
afs-159817	167	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	31	before	before	SCONJ
afs-159817	167	32	anova	anova	PROPN
afs-159817	167	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-159817	167	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	167	35	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	167	36	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	167	37	log10(x+1	log10(x+1	NOUN
afs-159817	167	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	39	transformed	transform	VERB
afs-159817	167	40	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	167	41	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	167	42	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	167	43	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	167	44	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	167	45	the	the	DET
afs-159817	167	46	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	167	47	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	167	48	backtransformed	backtransformed	ADJ
afs-159817	167	49	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	167	50	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	167	51	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
afs-159817	167	52	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	53	4	4	X
afs-159817	167	54	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	55	means	mean	VERB
afs-159817	167	56	within	within	ADP
afs-159817	167	57	column	column	NOUN
afs-159817	167	58	sharing	share	VERB
afs-159817	167	59	a	a	DET
afs-159817	167	60	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	167	61	letter	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	167	62	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	167	63	not	not	PART
afs-159817	167	64	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	167	65	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	167	66	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	167	67	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	167	68	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	167	69	probability	probability	NOUN
afs-159817	167	70	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	167	71	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	167	72	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	167	73	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	167	74	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	167	75	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	76	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	167	77	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	78	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	167	79	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	80	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	167	81	85	85	NUM
afs-159817	167	82	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	167	83	was	be	VERB
afs-159817	167	84	a	a	DET
afs-159817	167	85	clear	clear	ADJ
afs-159817	167	86	tendency	tendency	NOUN
afs-159817	167	87	for	for	SCONJ
afs-159817	167	88	the	the	DET
afs-159817	167	89	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	167	90	population	population	NOUN
afs-159817	167	91	to	to	PART
afs-159817	167	92	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	167	93	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	167	94	due	due	ADJ
afs-159817	167	95	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	167	96	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	167	97	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	167	98	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	167	99	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	100	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	167	101	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	167	102	the	the	DET
afs-159817	167	103	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	167	104	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	167	105	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	167	106	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	167	107	35	35	NUM
afs-159817	167	108	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	167	109	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	167	110	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	167	111	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	167	112	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	167	113	the	the	DET
afs-159817	167	114	uc	uc	NOUN
afs-159817	167	115	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	167	116	the	the	DET
afs-159817	167	117	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	167	118	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	167	119	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	167	120	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	121	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	167	122	7	7	NUM
afs-159817	167	123	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	167	124	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	168	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	168	2	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	168	3	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	168	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	168	6	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	168	7	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	168	8	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	168	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	168	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	168	11	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	168	12	not	not	PART
afs-159817	168	13	affected	affect	VERB
afs-159817	168	14	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	168	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	168	16	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	168	17	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	168	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	168	19	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	169	2	severe	severe	ADJ
afs-159817	169	3	39	39	NUM
afs-159817	169	4	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	169	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	169	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	169	7	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	169	8	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	169	9	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	169	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	169	11	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	169	12	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	169	13	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	169	14	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	169	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	169	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	169	17	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	20	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	22	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	169	23	l	l	PROPN
afs-159817	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	169	25	lt	lt	DET
afs-159817	169	26	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	169	27	decreased	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	169	28	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	169	29	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	169	30	22	22	NUM
afs-159817	169	31	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	169	33	27	27	NUM
afs-159817	169	34	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
afs-159817	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	169	38	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	169	39	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	169	40	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	170	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	170	2	s+	s+	ADJ
afs-159817	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	170	4	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	170	7	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	170	8	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	170	9	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	170	10	not	not	PART
afs-159817	170	11	differ	differ	VERB
afs-159817	170	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	170	13	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	170	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	170	15	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	170	16	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	170	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	170	18	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	171	2	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	171	4	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	171	7	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	171	8	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	171	9	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	171	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	171	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	171	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
afs-159817	171	13	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	171	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	171	15	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	171	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	171	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	171	18	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	171	19	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	171	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	171	21	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	23	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	171	24	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	171	25	an	an	DET
afs-159817	171	26	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	171	27	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	171	28	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	171	29	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	30	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-159817	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	32	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	171	33	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	172	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	172	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	172	3	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	172	4	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	172	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	172	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	172	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	172	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	172	10	positive	positive	ADJ
afs-159817	172	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	172	12	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	172	13	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	172	14	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	172	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	172	16	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	172	17	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	172	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	172	19	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	172	20	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	172	22	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	172	24	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	172	25	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	172	27	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	172	28	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	172	29	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	172	30	a	a	DET
afs-159817	172	31	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-159817	172	32	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	172	33	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	172	34	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	172	35	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	172	36	the	the	DET
afs-159817	172	37	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	172	38	variables	variable	NOUN
afs-159817	172	39	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	172	40	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	172	41	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	172	42	the	the	DET
afs-159817	172	43	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	172	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	172	45	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-159817	172	46	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	173	1	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	173	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	174	1	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	174	2	was	be	VERB
afs-159817	174	3	no	no	DET
afs-159817	174	4	linear	linear	ADJ
afs-159817	174	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-159817	174	6	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	174	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	174	8	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	174	10	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	174	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	174	12	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	174	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	174	14	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	1	1	1	NUM
afs-159817	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	3	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	175	4	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	5	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	175	6	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	8	s+	s+	ADV
afs-159817	175	9	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	10	seeding	seed	VERB
afs-159817	175	11	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	175	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	175	13	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	175	14	increased	increase	VERB
afs-159817	175	15	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	175	16	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	18	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	175	19	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	20	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	175	21	application	application	NOUN
afs-159817	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	23	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	175	24	e	e	NOUN
afs-159817	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	26	l	l	PROPN
afs-159817	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	175	28	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	175	29	denote	denote	VERB
afs-159817	175	30	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	175	31	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	175	32	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	175	33	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	175	34	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	175	35	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	175	36	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	175	37	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	175	38	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	39	e	e	X
afs-159817	175	40	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	41	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	43	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	175	44	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	45	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	175	46	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	47	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	175	48	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	175	49	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	50	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	175	51	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	175	52	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	175	53	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	176	1	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	176	2	a	a	DET
afs-159817	176	3	given	give	VERB
afs-159817	176	4	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	176	5	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	176	6	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	176	7	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	176	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	176	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	176	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	176	11	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	176	12	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	176	13	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	176	14	plot	plot	NOUN
afs-159817	176	15	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	176	16	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	1	connected	connected	ADJ
afs-159817	177	2	capital	capital	NOUN
afs-159817	177	3	letters	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	177	4	denoting	denote	VERB
afs-159817	177	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	177	6	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	177	7	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	177	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
afs-159817	177	9	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	177	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	177	11	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	177	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	177	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	177	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	177	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	177	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	177	17	those	those	DET
afs-159817	177	18	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	177	19	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	177	20	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	21	2	2	X
afs-159817	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	23	tgw	tgw	NOUN
afs-159817	177	24	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	25	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	177	26	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	177	27	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	177	28	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	29	3	3	X
afs-159817	177	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	31	before	before	SCONJ
afs-159817	177	32	anova	anova	PROPN
afs-159817	177	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-159817	177	34	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	177	35	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	177	36	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	177	37	log10(x+1	log10(x+1	NOUN
afs-159817	177	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	39	transformed	transform	VERB
afs-159817	177	40	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	177	41	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	177	42	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	177	43	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	177	44	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	177	45	the	the	DET
afs-159817	177	46	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	177	47	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	177	48	backtransformed	backtransformed	ADJ
afs-159817	177	49	means	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	177	50	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	177	51	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
afs-159817	177	52	;	;	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	53	4	4	X
afs-159817	177	54	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	177	55	means	mean	VERB
afs-159817	177	56	within	within	ADP
afs-159817	177	57	column	column	NOUN
afs-159817	177	58	sharing	share	VERB
afs-159817	177	59	a	a	DET
afs-159817	177	60	common	common	ADJ
afs-159817	177	61	letter	letter	NOUN
afs-159817	177	62	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	177	63	not	not	PART
afs-159817	177	64	significantly	significantly	ADV
afs-159817	177	65	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	177	66	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	177	67	5	5	NUM
afs-159817	177	68	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	177	69	probability	probability	NOUN
afs-159817	177	70	level	level	NOUN
afs-159817	177	71	table	table	NOUN
afs-159817	177	72	7	7	NUM
afs-159817	177	73	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	178	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	178	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	178	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	178	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	178	6	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	178	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	178	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	178	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	178	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	178	12	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	178	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	178	14	symbol1	symbol1	NOUN
afs-159817	178	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	16	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	178	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	178	18	aerially	aerially	ADV
afs-159817	178	19	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	20	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	178	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	178	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	178	23	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	178	24	components	component	NOUN
afs-159817	178	25	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	178	26	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	178	27	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	178	28	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	178	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	178	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	178	31	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	178	32	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	178	33	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	178	34	ear	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	178	35	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	178	36	tgw2	tgw2	PROPN
afs-159817	178	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	38	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	178	39	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	178	40	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	41	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	178	42	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	178	43	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	44	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	45	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	178	46	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	178	47	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	48	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	49	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	178	50	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	178	51	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	52	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	53	ears	ear	NOUN
afs-159817	178	54	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	178	55	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	56	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	57	g	g	NOUN
afs-159817	178	58	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	59	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	60	t	t	NOUN
afs-159817	178	61	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
afs-159817	178	62	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	63	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	64	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	65	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	178	66	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	67	1.91	1.91	NUM
afs-159817	178	68	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	69	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	70	106	106	NUM
afs-159817	178	71	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	72	2.03	2.03	NUM
afs-159817	178	73	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	74	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	75	35	35	NUM
afs-159817	178	76	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	77	1.56	1.56	NUM
afs-159817	178	78	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	79	252	252	NUM
afs-159817	178	80	ab	ab	NOUN
afs-159817	178	81	902	902	NUM
afs-159817	178	82	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	83	46.0	46.0	NUM
afs-159817	178	84	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	85	4.49	4.49	NUM
afs-159817	178	86	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	178	87	s+	s+	X
afs-159817	178	88	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	89	70	70	NUM
afs-159817	178	90	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	91	1.85	1.85	NUM
afs-159817	178	92	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	93	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	94	90	90	NUM
afs-159817	178	95	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	96	1.96	1.96	NUM
afs-159817	178	97	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	178	98	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	99	21	21	NUM
afs-159817	178	100	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	101	1.35	1.35	NUM
afs-159817	178	102	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	103	268	268	NUM
afs-159817	178	104	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	105	907	907	NUM
afs-159817	178	106	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	107	45.0	45.0	NUM
afs-159817	178	108	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	109	4.23	4.23	NUM
afs-159817	178	110	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	111	hc	hc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	112	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	113	75	75	NUM
afs-159817	178	114	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	115	1.88	1.88	NUM
afs-159817	178	116	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	178	117	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	118	54	54	NUM
afs-159817	178	119	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	120	1.74	1.74	NUM
afs-159817	178	121	b	b	X
afs-159817	178	122	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	123	8)	8)	NUM
afs-159817	178	124	0.93	0.93	NUM
afs-159817	178	125	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	178	126	277	277	NUM
afs-159817	178	127	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	128	896	896	NUM
afs-159817	178	129	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	130	45.9	45.9	NUM
afs-159817	178	131	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	132	4.44	4.44	NUM
afs-159817	178	133	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	134	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	178	135	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	136	51	51	NUM
afs-159817	178	137	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	138	1.71	1.71	NUM
afs-159817	178	139	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	178	140	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	141	59	59	NUM
afs-159817	178	142	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	143	1.77	1.77	NUM
afs-159817	178	144	b	b	X
afs-159817	178	145	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	146	13	13	NUM
afs-159817	178	147	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	148	1.16	1.16	NUM
afs-159817	178	149	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	150	189	189	NUM
afs-159817	178	151	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	152	857	857	NUM
afs-159817	178	153	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	154	50.4	50.4	NUM
afs-159817	178	155	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	156	3.99	3.99	NUM
afs-159817	178	157	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	178	158	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	178	159	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	160	67	67	NUM
afs-159817	178	161	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	162	1.84	1.84	NUM
afs-159817	178	163	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	178	164	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	165	56	56	NUM
afs-159817	178	166	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	167	1.76	1.76	NUM
afs-159817	178	168	b	b	X
afs-159817	178	169	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	170	23	23	NUM
afs-159817	178	171	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	172	1.38	1.38	NUM
afs-159817	178	173	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	178	174	185	185	NUM
afs-159817	178	175	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	176	750	750	NUM
afs-159817	178	177	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	178	48.5	48.5	NUM
afs-159817	178	179	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	180	2.76	2.76	NUM
afs-159817	178	181	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	178	182	l	l	X
afs-159817	178	183	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	184	76	76	NUM
afs-159817	178	185	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	186	1.89	1.89	NUM
afs-159817	178	187	a	a	PRON
afs-159817	178	188	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	189	83	83	NUM
afs-159817	178	190	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	191	1.92	1.92	NUM
afs-159817	178	192	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	178	193	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	194	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	178	195	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	196	1.26	1.26	NUM
afs-159817	178	197	abc	abc	NOUN
afs-159817	178	198	163	163	NUM
afs-159817	178	199	c	c	NOUN
afs-159817	178	200	659	659	NUM
afs-159817	178	201	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	202	48.3	48.3	NUM
afs-159817	178	203	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	204	3.51	3.51	NUM
afs-159817	178	205	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	206	lt	lt	PROPN
afs-159817	178	207	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	208	55	55	NUM
afs-159817	178	209	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	210	1.75	1.75	NUM
afs-159817	178	211	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	212	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	213	67	67	NUM
afs-159817	178	214	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	215	1.83	1.83	NUM
afs-159817	178	216	ab	ab	PROPN
afs-159817	178	217	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	218	18	18	NUM
afs-159817	178	219	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	178	220	1.28	1.28	NUM
afs-159817	178	221	abc	abc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	222	189	189	NUM
afs-159817	178	223	bc	bc	PROPN
afs-159817	178	224	778	778	NUM
afs-159817	178	225	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	226	47.3	47.3	NUM
afs-159817	178	227	a	a	DET
afs-159817	178	228	3.28	3.28	NUM
afs-159817	178	229	cd	cd	NOUN
afs-159817	178	230	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-159817	178	231	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	179	1	1	1	X
afs-159817	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	179	3	linear	linear	PROPN
afs-159817	179	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-159817	179	5	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	179	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	179	7	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	179	8	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	179	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	179	10	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	179	12	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	179	13	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	179	14	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	179	15	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-159817	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	180	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	180	2	dot	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	180	3	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	180	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	180	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	180	6	mean	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	180	8	n=7	n=7	PROPN
afs-159817	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	181	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	181	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
afs-159817	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	181	4	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	181	7	regression	regression	NOUN
afs-159817	181	8	lines	line	NOUN
afs-159817	181	9	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	181	10	shown	show	VERB
afs-159817	181	11	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	181	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
afs-159817	181	13	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	181	14	correlations	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	181	16	p=	p=	NOUN
afs-159817	181	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-159817	181	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	182	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	182	2	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	182	3	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	182	4	150	150	NUM
afs-159817	182	5	250	250	NUM
afs-159817	182	6	350	350	NUM
afs-159817	182	7	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	182	8	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	182	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	182	10	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	183	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	183	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	183	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	183	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	183	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	183	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	183	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	183	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	183	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	183	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	183	14	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	183	15	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	183	16	=	=	NOUN
afs-159817	183	17	0.970	0.970	NUM
afs-159817	183	18	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	183	19	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	183	20	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	183	21	150	150	NUM
afs-159817	183	22	250	250	NUM
afs-159817	183	23	350	350	NUM
afs-159817	183	24	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	183	25	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	183	26	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	183	27	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	184	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	184	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	184	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	184	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	184	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	184	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	184	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	184	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	184	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	184	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	184	14	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	184	15	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	184	16	4	4	NUM
afs-159817	184	17	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	184	18	150	150	NUM
afs-159817	184	19	250	250	NUM
afs-159817	184	20	350	350	NUM
afs-159817	184	21	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	184	22	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	184	23	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	184	24	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	185	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	185	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	185	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	185	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	185	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	185	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	185	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	185	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	185	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	185	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	185	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	185	14	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	185	15	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	185	16	=	=	SYM
afs-159817	185	17	0.785	0.785	NUM
afs-159817	185	18	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	185	19	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	VERB
afs-159817	185	20	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	185	21	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	185	22	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	186	1	86	86	NUM
afs-159817	186	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
afs-159817	186	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	186	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	186	5	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	186	6	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	186	7	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	186	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	186	9	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	186	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	186	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
afs-159817	186	12	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	186	13	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	186	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	186	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	186	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	186	18	its	its	PRON
afs-159817	186	19	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	186	20	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	187	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	2	positive	positive	ADJ
afs-159817	187	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	187	4	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	187	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	187	7	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	187	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	10	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	187	11	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	187	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	187	13	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	187	14	out	out	ADP
afs-159817	187	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	187	16	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	187	17	years	year	NOUN
afs-159817	187	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	187	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	20	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	187	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
afs-159817	187	22	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	187	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	24	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	187	25	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	187	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	187	27	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	187	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	29	main	main	ADJ
afs-159817	187	30	cause	cause	NOUN
afs-159817	187	31	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	187	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	187	33	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	187	34	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	187	35	decline	decline	NOUN
afs-159817	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	188	1	little	little	ADJ
afs-159817	188	2	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	188	3	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	188	4	available	available	ADJ
afs-159817	188	5	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	188	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	188	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	188	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	188	9	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	188	10	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	188	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	188	12	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	188	13	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	188	14	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	188	15	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	189	1	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	189	3	2003	2003	NUM
afs-159817	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	189	6	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	189	8	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	189	10	noted	note	VERB
afs-159817	189	11	only	only	ADJ
afs-159817	189	12	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
afs-159817	189	13	reductions	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	189	14	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	189	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	189	16	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	189	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	189	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	189	19	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	189	20	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	189	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	189	22	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	189	23	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	189	24	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	189	25	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	189	26	weeding	weeding	NOUN
afs-159817	189	27	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	189	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	189	29	changes	change	NOUN
afs-159817	189	30	had	have	VERB
afs-159817	189	31	no	no	DET
afs-159817	189	32	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	189	33	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	189	34	the	the	DET
afs-159817	189	35	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	189	36	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	190	1	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	190	3	bàrberi	bàrberi	PROPN
afs-159817	190	4	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	190	5	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	190	6	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	191	2	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	191	4	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	191	5	not	not	PART
afs-159817	191	6	find	find	VERB
afs-159817	191	7	any	any	DET
afs-159817	191	8	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	191	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	191	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	191	11	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-159817	191	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	191	13	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	191	14	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	191	15	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	191	16	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	191	17	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	191	18	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	191	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	191	20	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	191	21	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	191	22	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	191	23	durum	durum	ADJ
afs-159817	191	24	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	1	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	192	2	previous	previous	ADJ
afs-159817	192	3	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	5	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	192	6	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	192	7	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	192	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	192	9	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	11	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	192	12	however	however	ADV
afs-159817	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	14	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	192	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	192	16	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	192	17	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	192	18	weeding	weeding	NOUN
afs-159817	192	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	192	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	192	21	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-159817	192	22	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	23	triticale	triticale	NOUN
afs-159817	192	24	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-159817	192	25	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	192	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	192	27	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	192	28	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	192	29	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	192	30	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	192	31	decreased	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	192	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	192	33	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	192	34	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	192	35	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	192	36	both	both	DET
afs-159817	192	37	components	component	NOUN
afs-159817	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	193	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	193	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	193	3	present	present	ADJ
afs-159817	193	4	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	193	5	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	193	6	compensated	compensate	VERB
afs-159817	193	7	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	193	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	193	9	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	193	10	loss	loss	NOUN
afs-159817	193	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
afs-159817	193	12	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	193	13	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	193	14	head	head	NOUN
afs-159817	193	15	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	193	17	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	193	18	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	193	19	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	193	21	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	193	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	193	23	compensation	compensation	NOUN
afs-159817	193	24	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	193	25	not	not	PART
afs-159817	193	26	full	full	ADJ
afs-159817	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	193	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	193	29	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	193	30	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	193	31	differed	differ	VERB
afs-159817	193	32	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	193	33	some	some	DET
afs-159817	193	34	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	193	35	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	193	36	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	193	38	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	193	39	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	194	1	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	194	2	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	194	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	194	4	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
afs-159817	194	5	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	194	6	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	194	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	194	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-159817	194	9	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	194	10	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	194	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	195	2	1993	1993	NUM
afs-159817	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	195	4	where	where	SCONJ
afs-159817	195	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	195	6	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
afs-159817	195	7	response	response	NOUN
afs-159817	195	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	195	9	thousand	thousand	NUM
afs-159817	195	10	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	195	11	weight	weight	NOUN
afs-159817	195	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	195	13	harrowed	harrow	VERB
afs-159817	195	14	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	195	15	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	195	16	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	195	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
afs-159817	195	18	to	to	PART
afs-159817	195	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	195	20	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-159817	195	21	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	195	22	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	195	23	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afs-159817	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	196	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	196	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	196	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	196	7	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	196	8	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	196	9	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	196	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	12	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	15	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-159817	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	196	17	triticale	triticale	NOUN
afs-159817	196	18	grown	grow	VERB
afs-159817	196	19	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	196	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	196	21	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-159817	196	22	compensated	compensate	VERB
afs-159817	196	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
afs-159817	196	24	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	196	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	196	26	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	196	27	loss	loss	NOUN
afs-159817	196	28	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	196	29	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	196	30	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	196	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
afs-159817	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	196	33	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	196	34	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	196	35	the	the	DET
afs-159817	196	36	number	number	NOUN
afs-159817	196	37	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	196	38	grains	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	196	39	per	per	ADP
afs-159817	196	40	inflorescence	inflorescence	NOUN
afs-159817	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	197	1	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	197	3	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	197	5	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	197	7	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	197	8	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	197	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	197	10	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
afs-159817	197	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
afs-159817	197	12	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	197	13	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	197	14	weakened	weaken	VERB
afs-159817	197	15	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	197	16	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	197	17	is	be	VERB
afs-159817	197	18	a	a	DET
afs-159817	197	19	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-159817	197	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-159817	197	21	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	197	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	197	23	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	197	24	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	197	25	a	a	DET
afs-159817	197	26	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	198	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	198	2	seems	seem	VERB
afs-159817	198	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	198	4	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	198	5	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	198	6	not	not	PART
afs-159817	198	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	198	8	case	case	NOUN
afs-159817	198	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	198	10	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	198	11	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	199	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	199	2	lack	lack	NOUN
afs-159817	199	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	199	4	an	an	DET
afs-159817	199	5	increase	increase	NOUN
afs-159817	199	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	199	7	fig	fig	NOUN
afs-159817	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	200	1	2	2	X
afs-159817	200	2	.	.	X
afs-159817	200	3	linear	linear	PROPN
afs-159817	200	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-159817	200	5	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	200	7	a	a	X
afs-159817	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	200	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	200	10	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	200	11	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	200	12	heading	head	VERB
afs-159817	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	200	14	b	b	X
afs-159817	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	200	16	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	200	17	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	200	18	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	200	19	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	200	21	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	200	22	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	200	23	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	200	24	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	200	25	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	200	26	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
afs-159817	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	201	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	201	2	dot	dot	NOUN
afs-159817	201	3	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	201	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	201	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	201	6	mean	mean	NOUN
afs-159817	201	7	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	201	8	n=7	n=7	PROPN
afs-159817	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	202	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	202	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
afs-159817	202	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	202	4	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	202	7	regression	regression	NOUN
afs-159817	202	8	lines	line	NOUN
afs-159817	202	9	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	202	10	shown	show	VERB
afs-159817	202	11	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	202	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
afs-159817	202	13	significant	significant	ADJ
afs-159817	202	14	correlations	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	202	15	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	202	16	p=	p=	NOUN
afs-159817	202	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
afs-159817	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	203	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	203	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	203	3	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	203	4	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	203	5	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	203	6	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	203	7	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	203	8	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	203	9	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	203	10	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	203	11	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	203	12	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	203	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	203	14	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	204	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	204	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	204	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	204	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	204	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	204	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	14	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	204	15	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	204	16	=	=	NOUN
afs-159817	204	17	0.912	0.912	NUM
afs-159817	204	18	a	a	NOUN
afs-159817	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	204	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	204	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	204	22	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	204	23	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	204	24	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	204	25	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	204	26	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	204	27	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	204	28	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	204	29	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	204	30	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	204	31	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	204	32	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	204	33	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	205	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	205	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	205	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	205	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	205	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	205	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	205	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	14	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	205	15	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	205	16	=	=	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	17	0.903	0.903	NUM
afs-159817	205	18	b	b	NOUN
afs-159817	205	19	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	205	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	205	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	205	22	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	205	23	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	205	24	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	205	25	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	205	26	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	205	27	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	205	28	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	205	29	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	205	30	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	205	31	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	205	32	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	205	33	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	206	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	206	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	206	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	206	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	206	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	206	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	206	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	14	2019a	2019a	NUM
afs-159817	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	206	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	206	18	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	206	19	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	206	20	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	206	21	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	206	22	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	206	23	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	206	24	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	206	25	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	206	26	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	206	27	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	206	28	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	206	29	y	y	PROPN
afs-159817	206	30	ie	ie	X
afs-159817	206	31	ld	ld	PROPN
afs-159817	206	32	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	33	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	206	34	h	h	PROPN
afs-159817	206	35	a-1	a-1	PROPN
afs-159817	206	36	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	37	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	206	38	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	206	39	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	40	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	206	41	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	206	42	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	206	43	2019b	2019b	NUM
afs-159817	206	44	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	207	1	r	r	NOUN
afs-159817	207	2	=	=	PUNCT
afs-159817	207	3	-0.798	-0.798	NOUN
afs-159817	207	4	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	207	5	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	207	6	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	207	7	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	207	8	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	207	9	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	207	10	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	207	11	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	207	12	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	207	13	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	207	14	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	207	15	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	207	16	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	207	17	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	208	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	208	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	208	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	208	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	208	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	208	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	14	2020a	2020a	NOUN
afs-159817	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	208	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
afs-159817	208	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
afs-159817	208	18	5.5	5.5	NUM
afs-159817	208	19	0	0	NUM
afs-159817	208	20	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	208	21	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	208	22	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	208	23	80	80	NUM
afs-159817	208	24	100	100	NUM
afs-159817	208	25	120	120	NUM
afs-159817	208	26	g	g	ADP
afs-159817	208	27	ra	ra	PROPN
afs-159817	208	28	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	208	29	yi	yi	PROPN
afs-159817	209	1	el	el	PROPN
afs-159817	209	2	d	d	PROPN
afs-159817	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	4	t	t	PROPN
afs-159817	209	5	ha	ha	INTJ
afs-159817	209	6	-1	-1	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	8	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	209	9	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	11	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	209	12	m-2	m-2	NOUN
afs-159817	209	13	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	14	2020b	2020b	NUM
afs-159817	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	209	18	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	209	19	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	21	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	23	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	209	24	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	25	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	209	26	87	87	NUM
afs-159817	209	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	209	28	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	209	29	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	209	30	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	209	31	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	209	32	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	209	33	treated	treat	VERB
afs-159817	209	34	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	209	35	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	209	36	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	209	37	the	the	DET
afs-159817	209	38	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	209	39	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	209	40	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	209	41	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	209	42	the	the	DET
afs-159817	209	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-159817	209	44	ability	ability	NOUN
afs-159817	209	45	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	209	46	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	209	47	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	209	48	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	209	49	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	209	50	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	209	51	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	209	52	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	209	53	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
afs-159817	209	54	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	210	1	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	210	2	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	210	3	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	210	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
afs-159817	210	5	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	210	6	a	a	DET
afs-159817	210	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
afs-159817	210	8	positive	positive	ADJ
afs-159817	210	9	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	210	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
afs-159817	210	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
afs-159817	210	12	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	210	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	210	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	210	15	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	210	17	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	210	18	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	211	1	this	this	DET
afs-159817	211	2	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	211	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-159817	211	4	ability	ability	NOUN
afs-159817	211	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	211	6	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	211	8	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	211	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	211	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	211	11	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	211	12	shown	show	VERB
afs-159817	211	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	211	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	211	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	211	16	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	211	17	gerard	gerard	PROPN
afs-159817	211	18	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	211	19	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	211	20	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	212	2	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	212	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	212	5	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	212	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	212	7	expressed	express	VERB
afs-159817	212	8	a	a	DET
afs-159817	212	9	smaller	small	ADJ
afs-159817	212	10	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	212	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	212	12	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	212	13	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	212	14	a	a	DET
afs-159817	212	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	212	16	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-159817	212	17	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	212	18	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	212	19	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	212	20	cultivars	cultivar	NOUN
afs-159817	212	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	212	22	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	212	23	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	213	1	hence	hence	ADV
afs-159817	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	213	3	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	213	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	213	5	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-159817	213	6	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	213	8	if	if	SCONJ
afs-159817	213	9	any	any	PRON
afs-159817	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	213	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	213	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	213	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	213	14	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	213	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	213	16	could	could	AUX
afs-159817	213	17	have	have	AUX
afs-159817	213	18	been	be	AUX
afs-159817	213	19	detected	detect	VERB
afs-159817	213	20	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	213	21	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	213	22	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	214	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	214	2	lack	lack	NOUN
afs-159817	214	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	214	4	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	214	5	gain	gain	NOUN
afs-159817	214	6	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	214	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	214	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	214	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	214	10	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	214	12	resulted	result	VERB
afs-159817	214	13	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	214	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	214	15	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
afs-159817	214	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-159817	214	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	214	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-159817	214	19	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	214	20	a	a	DET
afs-159817	214	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	214	22	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	214	23	earlier	early	ADV
afs-159817	214	24	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	214	25	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	214	26	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	214	27	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	214	28	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	214	29	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	215	2	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	215	5	naruhn	naruhn	VERB
afs-159817	215	6	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	215	7	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	215	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	216	2	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	216	5	lacroix	lacroix	PROPN
afs-159817	216	6	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	216	7	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	216	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	217	2	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	218	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	218	2	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-159817	218	3	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	218	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	218	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	218	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	218	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	218	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	218	9	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	218	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	218	11	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	218	12	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	218	13	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	218	14	unweeded	unweeded	ADJ
afs-159817	218	15	reference	reference	NOUN
afs-159817	218	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	218	17	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	218	18	noted	note	VERB
afs-159817	218	19	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	218	20	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	218	21	authors	author	NOUN
afs-159817	218	22	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	218	23	bàrberi	bàrberi	PROPN
afs-159817	218	24	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	218	25	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	218	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	218	27	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	218	29	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	218	30	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	218	32	sjursen	sjursen	NOUN
afs-159817	218	33	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	218	34	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	218	35	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	218	36	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	218	37	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	219	1	sjursen	sjursen	NOUN
afs-159817	219	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	219	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	219	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	220	2	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	220	4	assumed	assume	VERB
afs-159817	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	220	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	220	7	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	220	8	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	220	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	220	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	220	11	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	220	12	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	220	13	the	the	DET
afs-159817	220	14	destructive	destructive	ADJ
afs-159817	220	15	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	220	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	220	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	220	18	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	220	19	direction	direction	NOUN
afs-159817	220	20	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	220	21	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	220	22	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
afs-159817	220	23	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	220	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	220	25	rows	row	NOUN
afs-159817	220	26	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	220	27	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	220	28	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	220	29	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	220	30	the	the	DET
afs-159817	220	31	3–4	3–4	NUM
afs-159817	220	32	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	220	33	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	220	34	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	220	35	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	220	36	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	220	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	1	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	221	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	221	3	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	221	5	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	221	6	once	once	ADV
afs-159817	221	7	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	8	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	221	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	10	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	221	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	221	13	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	221	14	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	221	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	221	16	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	17	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	221	18	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	221	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	221	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	221	22	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	221	23	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	221	24	invisible	invisible	ADJ
afs-159817	221	25	being	be	AUX
afs-159817	221	26	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	221	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	28	white	white	ADJ
afs-159817	221	29	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	30	thread	thread	NOUN
afs-159817	221	31	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	221	32	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	221	33	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	221	35	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	221	37	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	221	38	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	221	39	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	221	40	lower	low	ADJ
afs-159817	221	41	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	221	42	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	221	44	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	221	45	both	both	DET
afs-159817	221	46	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	221	47	employing	employ	VERB
afs-159817	221	48	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	221	49	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	221	50	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	221	51	the	the	DET
afs-159817	221	52	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	221	53	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	222	1	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	222	2	were	be	VERB
afs-159817	222	3	no	no	DET
afs-159817	222	4	differences	difference	NOUN
afs-159817	222	5	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	222	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	222	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	222	8	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	222	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	222	11	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	222	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	222	13	l	l	NOUN
afs-159817	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	222	15	uc	uc	PROPN
afs-159817	222	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	222	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	222	18	any	any	DET
afs-159817	222	19	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	222	20	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	222	21	the	the	DET
afs-159817	222	22	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	223	1	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	223	2	contradicts	contradict	VERB
afs-159817	223	3	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	223	4	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	223	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
afs-159817	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	224	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	224	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
afs-159817	224	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	224	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	224	5	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	224	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	224	7	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	224	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	224	9	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	224	10	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	224	11	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	224	12	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	224	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	224	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	224	15	occurred	occur	VERB
afs-159817	224	16	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	224	17	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	224	19	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	224	20	manifested	manifest	VERB
afs-159817	224	21	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	224	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	224	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	224	24	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	224	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	224	26	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	224	27	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	225	1	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	225	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	225	3	cause	cause	NOUN
afs-159817	225	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	225	5	that	that	DET
afs-159817	225	6	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
afs-159817	225	7	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	225	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	225	9	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	225	10	drought	drought	NOUN
afs-159817	225	11	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	225	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	225	13	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	226	1	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	226	2	made	make	VERB
afs-159817	226	3	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	226	4	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	226	5	prone	prone	ADJ
afs-159817	226	6	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	226	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	226	8	damaging	damaging	ADJ
afs-159817	226	9	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	226	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	226	11	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	226	12	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	226	13	resulted	result	VERB
afs-159817	226	14	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	226	15	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	226	16	82	82	NUM
afs-159817	226	17	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	226	18	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	226	19	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	226	20	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	226	21	treated	treat	VERB
afs-159817	226	22	rather	rather	ADV
afs-159817	226	23	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	226	24	an	an	DET
afs-159817	226	25	exception	exception	NOUN
afs-159817	226	26	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	226	27	as	as	ADP
afs-159817	226	28	a	a	DET
afs-159817	226	29	norm	norm	NOUN
afs-159817	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	227	1	there	there	PRON
afs-159817	227	2	is	be	VERB
afs-159817	227	3	no	no	DET
afs-159817	227	4	data	datum	NOUN
afs-159817	227	5	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	227	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	227	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	227	8	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	227	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	227	10	that	that	DET
afs-159817	227	11	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	227	12	value	value	NOUN
afs-159817	227	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	227	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	227	15	literature	literature	NOUN
afs-159817	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	228	1	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	228	2	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	228	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	228	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	228	6	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	228	9	spaeth	spaeth	PROPN
afs-159817	228	10	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	228	11	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	228	12	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	228	14	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	228	16	noticed	notice	VERB
afs-159817	228	17	a	a	DET
afs-159817	228	18	trend	trend	NOUN
afs-159817	228	19	towards	towards	ADP
afs-159817	228	20	reductions	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	228	21	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	228	22	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	228	23	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	228	24	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	228	25	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	228	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	228	27	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	228	28	60–70	60–70	PROPN
afs-159817	228	29	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	229	1	both	both	DET
afs-159817	229	2	authors	author	NOUN
afs-159817	229	3	underlined	underline	VERB
afs-159817	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	229	5	these	these	DET
afs-159817	229	6	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	229	7	csc	csc	PROPN
afs-159817	229	8	values	value	NOUN
afs-159817	229	9	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	229	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
afs-159817	229	11	to	to	PART
afs-159817	229	12	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	229	13	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	230	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	230	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	230	3	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	230	5	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	230	6	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	230	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	230	8	like	like	ADP
afs-159817	230	9	those	those	PRON
afs-159817	230	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	230	11	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	230	12	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	230	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	230	14	april	april	PROPN
afs-159817	230	15	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	230	16	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	230	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
afs-159817	230	18	the	the	DET
afs-159817	230	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-159817	230	20	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	230	21	a	a	DET
afs-159817	230	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	230	23	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	230	24	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	230	25	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	230	26	brown	brown	ADJ
afs-159817	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	230	28	gallandt	gallandt	NOUN
afs-159817	230	29	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	230	30	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	1	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	231	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	231	3	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	231	4	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	231	5	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	7	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	231	8	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	231	9	not	not	PART
afs-159817	231	10	able	able	ADJ
afs-159817	231	11	to	to	PART
afs-159817	231	12	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	231	13	easily	easily	ADV
afs-159817	231	14	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	231	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	231	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	231	17	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	19	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	231	20	particular	particular	ADJ
afs-159817	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	22	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	231	23	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	231	24	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	231	25	uprooted	uproot	VERB
afs-159817	231	26	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	27	cirujeda	cirujeda	NOUN
afs-159817	231	28	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	231	29	taberner	taberner	ADJ
afs-159817	231	30	2006	2006	NUM
afs-159817	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	32	garcia	garcia	PROPN
afs-159817	231	33	martin	martin	PROPN
afs-159817	231	34	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	231	35	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	231	36	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	231	37	2007	2007	NUM
afs-159817	231	38	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	232	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	232	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
afs-159817	232	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
afs-159817	232	4	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	232	5	not	not	PART
afs-159817	232	6	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	232	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	232	8	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	232	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	232	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	232	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	232	13	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	232	14	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	232	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	232	16	heading	heading	NOUN
afs-159817	232	17	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	232	18	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	232	19	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	232	20	not	not	PART
afs-159817	232	21	differ	differ	VERB
afs-159817	232	22	among	among	ADP
afs-159817	232	23	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	233	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	233	2	present	present	ADJ
afs-159817	233	3	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	233	4	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	233	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	233	6	among	among	ADP
afs-159817	233	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	233	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	233	9	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	233	10	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	233	11	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	233	12	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	233	13	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	233	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	233	16	next	next	ADV
afs-159817	233	17	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	233	18	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	233	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	233	20	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	233	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	233	22	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	233	23	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	233	24	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	233	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	233	26	only	only	ADJ
afs-159817	233	27	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	233	28	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	233	29	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	233	30	not	not	PART
afs-159817	233	31	decrease	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	233	32	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	233	33	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	233	34	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	233	35	any	any	DET
afs-159817	233	36	year	year	NOUN
afs-159817	233	37	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	233	38	compared	compare	VERB
afs-159817	233	39	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	233	40	the	the	DET
afs-159817	233	41	untreated	untreated	ADJ
afs-159817	233	42	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	233	43	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	234	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	234	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
afs-159817	234	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	234	4	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	234	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	234	6	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	234	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
afs-159817	234	8	well	well	ADV
afs-159817	234	9	visible	visible	ADJ
afs-159817	234	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	234	11	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	234	13	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	234	14	due	due	ADP
afs-159817	234	15	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	234	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	234	17	drought	drought	NOUN
afs-159817	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	234	19	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	234	20	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	234	21	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	234	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	234	23	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	234	24	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	234	25	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	234	26	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	234	27	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	234	28	thin	thin	ADJ
afs-159817	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	234	30	prone	prone	ADJ
afs-159817	234	31	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	234	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	234	33	destructive	destructive	ADJ
afs-159817	234	34	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	234	35	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	234	36	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	235	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
afs-159817	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	235	3	omitting	omit	VERB
afs-159817	235	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	235	5	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	235	7	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	235	8	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	235	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	235	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	235	11	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	235	12	extending	extend	VERB
afs-159817	235	13	a	a	DET
afs-159817	235	14	break	break	NOUN
afs-159817	235	15	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	235	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	235	17	physical	physical	ADJ
afs-159817	235	18	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	235	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	235	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	235	21	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	235	22	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	235	23	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	235	24	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	235	25	harrowings	harrowing	NOUN
afs-159817	235	26	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	235	27	a	a	DET
afs-159817	235	28	better	well	ADJ
afs-159817	235	29	solution	solution	NOUN
afs-159817	235	30	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	235	31	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	235	32	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	235	33	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	235	34	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	235	35	twice	twice	ADV
afs-159817	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	236	2	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	236	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	5	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	236	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	236	7	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	236	10	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	236	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	236	13	second	second	ADJ
afs-159817	236	14	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	16	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	236	17	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	236	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	236	19	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	236	20	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	21	lt	lt	NOUN
afs-159817	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	237	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	237	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
afs-159817	237	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	237	4	et	et	NOUN
afs-159817	237	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	237	6	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	237	7	only	only	ADV
afs-159817	237	8	partially	partially	ADV
afs-159817	237	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
afs-159817	237	10	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	237	11	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	237	12	second	second	ADJ
afs-159817	237	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
afs-159817	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	238	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	238	2	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	238	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	238	4	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	238	5	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	238	6	passed	pass	VERB
afs-159817	238	7	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	238	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	238	9	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	238	10	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	238	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	238	12	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	238	13	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	238	14	enough	enough	ADV
afs-159817	238	15	for	for	SCONJ
afs-159817	238	16	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	238	17	to	to	PART
afs-159817	238	18	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	238	19	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	238	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	238	21	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	238	22	before	before	SCONJ
afs-159817	238	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	238	24	second	second	ADJ
afs-159817	238	25	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	238	26	occurred	occur	VERB
afs-159817	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	238	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	238	29	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	238	30	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	238	31	tillering	tiller	VERB
afs-159817	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	239	1	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	239	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	239	3	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	239	4	hand	hand	NOUN
afs-159817	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	239	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	239	7	predicted	predict	VERB
afs-159817	239	8	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	239	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	239	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	239	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	239	12	method	method	NOUN
afs-159817	239	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	239	14	controlling	control	VERB
afs-159817	239	15	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	239	16	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	239	17	not	not	PART
afs-159817	239	18	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	240	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	240	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	240	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	240	4	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	240	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	240	6	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	240	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	240	8	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	240	9	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	240	10	strong	strong	ADJ
afs-159817	240	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	240	12	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	240	13	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	240	14	three	three	NUM
afs-159817	240	15	passes	pass	VERB
afs-159817	240	16	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	240	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	240	18	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	240	19	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	240	20	elt	elt	PROPN
afs-159817	240	21	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	240	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	240	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	240	24	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	240	25	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	240	26	measured	measure	VERB
afs-159817	240	27	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	240	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	240	29	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	240	30	heading	head	VERB
afs-159817	240	31	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	240	32	86	86	NUM
afs-159817	240	33	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	240	34	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	240	35	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	240	36	decreased	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	240	37	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	240	38	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	240	39	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	240	40	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	240	41	harvest	harvest	NOUN
afs-159817	240	42	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	240	43	84	84	NUM
afs-159817	240	44	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	240	45	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	241	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
afs-159817	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	241	3	this	this	DET
afs-159817	241	4	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	241	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	241	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	241	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	241	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	241	9	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	241	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
afs-159817	241	11	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	241	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	241	13	cost	cost	NOUN
afs-159817	241	14	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	241	15	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	241	16	performance	performance	NOUN
afs-159817	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	241	18	causing	cause	VERB
afs-159817	241	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	241	20	31	31	NUM
afs-159817	241	21	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	241	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	241	23	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	241	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	241	25	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	241	26	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	241	27	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	241	28	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	241	30	39	39	NUM
afs-159817	241	31	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	241	32	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	241	33	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	242	1	this	this	PRON
afs-159817	242	2	shows	show	VERB
afs-159817	242	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	242	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	242	5	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	242	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	242	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	242	8	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	242	9	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
afs-159817	242	10	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	242	11	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	242	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	242	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	242	15	which	which	PRON
afs-159817	242	16	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	242	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	242	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
afs-159817	242	19	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	242	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	242	21	observation	observation	NOUN
afs-159817	242	22	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	242	23	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	242	24	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	242	25	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	242	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	243	2	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	243	5	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	243	6	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	243	7	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	243	8	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	244	2	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	244	4	who	who	PRON
afs-159817	244	5	found	find	VERB
afs-159817	244	6	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	244	7	the	the	DET
afs-159817	244	8	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	244	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	244	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	244	11	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	244	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	244	13	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	244	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	244	15	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	244	16	greater	great	ADJ
afs-159817	244	17	intensities	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	244	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	244	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	244	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	1	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	245	2	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	3	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	5	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	245	6	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	245	7	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	245	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	245	9	best	good	ADJ
afs-159817	245	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	245	11	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	245	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	14	comprising	comprise	VERB
afs-159817	245	15	two	two	NUM
afs-159817	245	16	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	245	17	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	245	18	a	a	DET
afs-159817	245	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	21	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	245	22	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	245	23	separated	separate	VERB
afs-159817	245	24	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	245	25	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	245	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	245	28	the	the	DET
afs-159817	245	29	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	245	30	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	245	31	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	245	32	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	245	33	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-159817	245	34	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	245	35	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	245	36	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	246	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	2	author	author	NOUN
afs-159817	246	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
afs-159817	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	246	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	6	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	246	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
afs-159817	246	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	246	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	246	11	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	246	12	without	without	ADP
afs-159817	246	13	any	any	DET
afs-159817	246	14	gain	gain	NOUN
afs-159817	246	15	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	246	16	a	a	DET
afs-159817	246	17	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	246	18	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	246	19	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	246	20	even	even	ADV
afs-159817	246	21	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	246	22	a	a	DET
afs-159817	246	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	246	24	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	246	25	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	246	26	performance	performance	NOUN
afs-159817	246	27	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	246	28	important	important	ADJ
afs-159817	246	29	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	246	30	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	31	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	246	32	term	term	NOUN
afs-159817	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	246	34	because	because	SCONJ
afs-159817	246	35	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	246	36	prevents	prevent	VERB
afs-159817	246	37	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	38	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	246	39	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	246	40	rain	rain	NOUN
afs-159817	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	246	42	thus	thus	ADV
afs-159817	246	43	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	246	44	infestation	infestation	NOUN
afs-159817	246	45	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	246	46	the	the	DET
afs-159817	246	47	following	follow	VERB
afs-159817	246	48	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	246	49	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	247	1	however	however	ADV
afs-159817	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	247	3	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	247	4	consider	consider	VERB
afs-159817	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	247	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	247	7	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	247	8	decreases	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	247	9	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	247	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	247	11	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	247	12	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	247	13	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	247	14	elt	elt	NOUN
afs-159817	247	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	247	16	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	247	17	too	too	ADV
afs-159817	247	18	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	247	19	to	to	PART
afs-159817	247	20	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	247	21	accepted	accept	VERB
afs-159817	247	22	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	247	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	248	1	probably	probably	ADV
afs-159817	248	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	248	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	248	4	breaks	break	VERB
afs-159817	248	5	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	248	6	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
afs-159817	248	7	passes	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	248	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	248	9	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	248	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	248	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	248	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	248	13	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	248	14	too	too	ADV
afs-159817	248	15	short	short	ADJ
afs-159817	248	16	to	to	PART
afs-159817	248	17	allow	allow	VERB
afs-159817	248	18	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	248	19	to	to	PART
afs-159817	248	20	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	248	21	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	248	22	the	the	DET
afs-159817	248	23	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	248	24	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	248	25	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	248	26	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	249	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	249	2	second	second	ADJ
afs-159817	249	3	reason	reason	NOUN
afs-159817	249	4	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	249	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	249	6	fixed	fix	VERB
afs-159817	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	249	8	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
afs-159817	249	9	setting	setting	NOUN
afs-159817	249	10	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	249	11	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	249	13	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	249	14	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	249	15	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	249	16	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	249	17	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	249	18	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	249	20	the	the	DET
afs-159817	249	21	same	same	ADJ
afs-159817	249	22	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	249	23	all	all	DET
afs-159817	249	24	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	249	26	years	year	NOUN
afs-159817	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	250	1	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	250	2	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	250	3	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	250	4	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	251	2	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	251	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	251	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
afs-159817	251	5	adjusting	adjust	VERB
afs-159817	251	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	251	7	aggressiveness	aggressiveness	NOUN
afs-159817	251	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	251	9	a	a	DET
afs-159817	251	10	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
afs-159817	251	11	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	251	12	the	the	DET
afs-159817	251	13	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	251	14	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	251	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	251	16	a	a	DET
afs-159817	251	17	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	252	1	according	accord	VERB
afs-159817	252	2	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	252	3	a	a	DET
afs-159817	252	4	model	model	NOUN
afs-159817	252	5	presented	present	VERB
afs-159817	252	6	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	252	7	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	252	9	2024	2024	NUM
afs-159817	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	252	12	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	252	13	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	252	14	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	252	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-159817	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	252	17	low	low	ADJ
afs-159817	252	18	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	252	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	252	20	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	252	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	252	22	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	252	23	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	252	24	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	252	25	cause	cause	VERB
afs-159817	252	26	a	a	DET
afs-159817	252	27	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	252	28	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	252	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	253	1	an	an	DET
afs-159817	253	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
afs-159817	253	3	solution	solution	NOUN
afs-159817	253	4	to	to	PART
afs-159817	253	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
afs-159817	253	6	too	too	ADV
afs-159817	253	7	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
afs-159817	253	8	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-159817	253	9	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	253	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	253	11	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	253	12	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	253	13	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	253	14	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	253	15	could	could	AUX
afs-159817	253	16	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	253	17	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	253	18	used	use	VERB
afs-159817	253	19	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	253	20	lacroix	lacroix	PROPN
afs-159817	253	21	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	253	22	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	253	23	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	254	2	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	255	1	each	each	DET
afs-159817	255	2	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	255	4	before	before	ADP
afs-159817	255	5	planned	plan	VERB
afs-159817	255	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	255	8	they	they	PRON
afs-159817	255	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
afs-159817	255	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	255	11	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	255	12	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	255	13	observing	observe	VERB
afs-159817	255	14	its	its	PRON
afs-159817	255	15	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	255	16	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	255	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	255	18	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	255	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	255	20	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	255	21	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	255	22	trials	trial	NOUN
afs-159817	255	23	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	255	24	outside	outside	ADP
afs-159817	255	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	255	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	255	27	area	area	NOUN
afs-159817	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	256	1	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	256	2	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	VERB
afs-159817	257	1	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	257	2	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	257	3	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	257	4	88	88	NUM
afs-159817	257	5	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	257	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	257	7	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	257	8	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	257	9	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	257	10	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	257	11	20	20	NUM
afs-159817	257	12	%	%	NOUN
afs-159817	257	13	did	do	AUX
afs-159817	257	14	not	not	PART
afs-159817	257	15	have	have	VERB
afs-159817	257	16	any	any	DET
afs-159817	257	17	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	257	18	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	257	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	257	20	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	257	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	257	23	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	257	24	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	257	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
afs-159817	257	26	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	257	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	257	28	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	257	29	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	257	30	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	257	31	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	257	32	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	257	33	the	the	DET
afs-159817	257	34	present	present	ADJ
afs-159817	257	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	257	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	258	2	most	most	ADJ
afs-159817	258	3	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	258	4	elevated	elevate	VERB
afs-159817	258	5	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	258	6	rates	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	258	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	258	8	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	258	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	258	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	258	11	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	258	12	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	13	li	li	PROPN
afs-159817	258	14	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	258	15	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	258	16	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	258	17	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	258	18	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	258	20	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	258	21	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	22	olsen	olsen	NOUN
afs-159817	258	23	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	258	24	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	258	25	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	258	26	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	28	li	li	PROPN
afs-159817	258	29	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	258	30	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	258	31	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	258	32	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	34	walsh	walsh	NOUN
afs-159817	258	35	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	37	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	258	38	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	258	39	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	258	40	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	258	41	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	42	rotchés	rotchés	NOUN
afs-159817	258	43	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	44	ribalta	ribalta	NOUN
afs-159817	258	45	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	258	46	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	258	47	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	258	48	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	258	49	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	50	mccollough	mccollough	PROPN
afs-159817	258	51	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	258	52	melander	melander	NOUN
afs-159817	258	53	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	258	54	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	55	xi	xi	X
afs-159817	258	56	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	258	57	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	258	58	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	258	59	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	258	60	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	61	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	258	62	but	but	CCONJ
afs-159817	258	63	the	the	DET
afs-159817	258	64	ranges	range	NOUN
afs-159817	258	65	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	258	66	investigated	investigate	VERB
afs-159817	258	67	densities	density	NOUN
afs-159817	258	68	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	258	69	those	those	DET
afs-159817	258	70	studies	study	NOUN
afs-159817	258	71	were	be	AUX
afs-159817	258	72	much	much	ADV
afs-159817	258	73	wider	wide	ADJ
afs-159817	258	74	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	258	75	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	258	76	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	258	77	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	258	78	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	259	1	probably	probably	ADV
afs-159817	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	259	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	259	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	259	5	present	present	ADJ
afs-159817	259	6	study	study	NOUN
afs-159817	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	259	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	259	9	increase	increase	NOUN
afs-159817	259	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	259	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	259	12	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	259	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	259	14	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	259	15	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	259	16	resulting	result	VERB
afs-159817	259	17	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	259	18	an	an	DET
afs-159817	259	19	elevated	elevated	ADJ
afs-159817	259	20	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	259	21	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	259	22	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	259	23	too	too	ADV
afs-159817	259	24	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	259	25	to	to	PART
afs-159817	259	26	exert	exert	VERB
afs-159817	259	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	259	28	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
afs-159817	259	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
afs-159817	259	30	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	259	31	the	the	DET
afs-159817	259	32	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	260	1	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	260	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	260	3	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	260	4	hand	hand	NOUN
afs-159817	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	260	6	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	260	7	much	much	ADV
afs-159817	260	8	higher	high	ADJ
afs-159817	260	9	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	260	10	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	260	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	260	12	a	a	DET
afs-159817	260	13	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	260	14	than	than	SCONJ
afs-159817	260	15	the	the	DET
afs-159817	260	16	standard	standard	ADJ
afs-159817	260	17	one	one	PRON
afs-159817	260	18	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	260	19	cause	cause	VERB
afs-159817	260	20	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	260	21	lodging	lodging	NOUN
afs-159817	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	260	23	the	the	DET
afs-159817	260	24	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	260	25	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	260	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	260	27	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	260	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	260	30	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
afs-159817	260	31	2001	2001	NUM
afs-159817	260	32	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afs-159817	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	261	4	extra	extra	ADJ
afs-159817	261	5	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	261	6	needed	need	VERB
afs-159817	261	7	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	261	8	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-159817	261	9	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	261	10	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	261	11	an	an	DET
afs-159817	261	12	additional	additional	ADJ
afs-159817	261	13	production	production	NOUN
afs-159817	261	14	cost	cost	NOUN
afs-159817	261	15	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	261	16	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	261	17	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	261	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
afs-159817	261	19	to	to	PART
afs-159817	261	20	accept	accept	VERB
afs-159817	261	21	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	261	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
afs-159817	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	24	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	261	25	particular	particular	ADJ
afs-159817	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	27	if	if	SCONJ
afs-159817	261	28	it	it	PRON
afs-159817	261	29	does	do	AUX
afs-159817	261	30	not	not	PART
afs-159817	261	31	lead	lead	VERB
afs-159817	261	32	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	261	33	a	a	DET
afs-159817	261	34	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	261	35	gain	gain	NOUN
afs-159817	261	36	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	37	kolb	kolb	NOUN
afs-159817	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	261	39	gallandt	gallandt	NOUN
afs-159817	261	40	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	261	41	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	261	42	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	262	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
afs-159817	262	2	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	262	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
afs-159817	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	262	5	our	our	PRON
afs-159817	262	6	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	262	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
afs-159817	262	8	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	262	9	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	262	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	262	11	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	262	12	a	a	DET
afs-159817	262	13	fixed	fix	VERB
afs-159817	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	262	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
afs-159817	262	16	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
afs-159817	262	17	setting	setting	NOUN
afs-159817	262	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	262	19	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	262	20	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	262	21	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	262	22	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	262	23	may	may	AUX
afs-159817	262	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	262	25	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	262	26	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	262	27	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	262	30	consequently	consequently	ADV
afs-159817	262	31	decrease	decrease	VERB
afs-159817	262	32	the	the	DET
afs-159817	262	33	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	262	34	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	262	35	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	263	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	263	2	observed	observe	VERB
afs-159817	263	3	negative	negative	ADJ
afs-159817	263	4	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	263	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	263	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	263	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	263	8	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	263	9	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	263	10	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	263	11	not	not	PART
afs-159817	263	12	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VERB
afs-159817	263	13	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	263	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	263	15	expected	expect	VERB
afs-159817	263	16	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	263	17	gain	gain	NOUN
afs-159817	263	18	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	263	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	263	20	successful	successful	ADJ
afs-159817	263	21	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	263	22	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	263	23	because	because	SCONJ
afs-159817	263	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	263	25	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	263	26	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-159817	263	27	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	263	28	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	263	29	was	be	AUX
afs-159817	263	30	negligible	negligible	ADJ
afs-159817	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	264	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	264	2	inability	inability	NOUN
afs-159817	264	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	264	4	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	264	5	to	to	PART
afs-159817	264	6	compensate	compensate	VERB
afs-159817	264	7	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	264	8	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	264	9	loss	loss	NOUN
afs-159817	264	10	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	264	11	surprising	surprising	ADJ
afs-159817	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	264	13	as	as	SCONJ
afs-159817	264	14	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	264	15	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	264	16	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	264	17	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	264	18	known	know	VERB
afs-159817	264	19	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	264	20	such	such	DET
afs-159817	264	21	a	a	DET
afs-159817	264	22	response	response	NOUN
afs-159817	264	23	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	264	24	the	the	DET
afs-159817	264	25	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	264	26	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	264	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	265	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	265	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	265	3	showed	show	VERB
afs-159817	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	265	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	265	6	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	265	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
afs-159817	265	8	destructive	destructive	ADJ
afs-159817	265	9	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	265	10	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	265	11	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	265	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	265	13	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	265	14	stage	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	265	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	265	16	when	when	SCONJ
afs-159817	265	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	265	18	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
afs-159817	265	19	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	265	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
afs-159817	265	21	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	265	22	a	a	DET
afs-159817	265	23	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	265	24	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	265	25	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	265	26	the	the	DET
afs-159817	265	27	dry	dry	ADJ
afs-159817	265	28	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-159817	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	266	1	then	then	ADV
afs-159817	266	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	266	3	plants	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	266	4	become	become	VERB
afs-159817	266	5	frail	frail	ADJ
afs-159817	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	266	7	prone	prone	ADJ
afs-159817	266	8	to	to	AUX
afs-159817	266	9	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	266	10	covering	cover	VERB
afs-159817	266	11	being	be	AUX
afs-159817	266	12	also	also	ADV
afs-159817	266	13	unable	unable	ADJ
afs-159817	266	14	to	to	PART
afs-159817	266	15	quick	quick	ADJ
afs-159817	266	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
afs-159817	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	267	1	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	267	2	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	267	3	times	time	NOUN
afs-159817	267	4	during	during	ADP
afs-159817	267	5	a	a	DET
afs-159817	267	6	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	267	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	267	8	less	less	ADJ
afs-159817	267	9	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	267	10	one	one	NUM
afs-159817	267	11	month	month	NOUN
afs-159817	267	12	is	be	AUX
afs-159817	267	13	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
afs-159817	267	14	to	to	PART
afs-159817	267	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	267	17	leads	lead	VERB
afs-159817	267	18	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	267	19	a	a	DET
afs-159817	267	20	severe	severe	ADJ
afs-159817	267	21	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	267	22	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	267	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
afs-159817	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	268	1	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	268	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
afs-159817	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
afs-159817	268	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	268	5	order	order	NOUN
afs-159817	268	6	to	to	PART
afs-159817	268	7	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
afs-159817	268	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	268	9	destructive	destructive	ADJ
afs-159817	268	10	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	268	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	268	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	268	13	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	268	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	268	15	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	268	16	the	the	DET
afs-159817	268	17	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	268	18	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	268	19	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	268	20	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	268	21	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	268	22	performed	perform	VERB
afs-159817	268	23	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	268	24	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	268	25	emergence	emergence	NOUN
afs-159817	268	26	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	268	27	the	the	DET
afs-159817	268	28	second	second	ADJ
afs-159817	268	29	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	268	30	tillering	tillering	NOUN
afs-159817	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	269	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	269	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
afs-159817	269	3	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	269	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
afs-159817	269	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	269	6	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	269	7	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	269	8	the	the	DET
afs-159817	269	9	damage	damage	NOUN
afs-159817	269	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	269	11	those	those	DET
afs-159817	269	12	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	269	14	together	together	ADV
afs-159817	269	15	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	269	16	a	a	DET
afs-159817	269	17	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	269	18	period	period	NOUN
afs-159817	269	19	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	269	20	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	269	21	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	269	22	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	269	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
afs-159817	269	24	after	after	ADP
afs-159817	269	25	the	the	DET
afs-159817	269	26	first	first	ADJ
afs-159817	269	27	pass	pass	NOUN
afs-159817	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	269	29	prevent	prevent	VERB
afs-159817	269	30	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	269	31	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	269	32	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	269	33	decrease	decrease	NOUN
afs-159817	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	270	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	270	2	future	future	ADJ
afs-159817	270	3	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	270	4	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	270	5	focus	focus	VERB
afs-159817	270	6	more	more	ADV
afs-159817	270	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	270	8	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	270	9	cultivars	cultivar	NOUN
afs-159817	270	10	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	270	11	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	270	12	better	well	ADV
afs-159817	270	13	able	able	ADJ
afs-159817	270	14	to	to	PART
afs-159817	270	15	recover	recover	VERB
afs-159817	270	16	from	from	ADP
afs-159817	270	17	the	the	DET
afs-159817	270	18	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
afs-159817	270	19	caused	cause	VERB
afs-159817	270	20	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	270	21	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	271	1	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	271	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	271	3	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	271	5	the	the	DET
afs-159817	271	6	decision	decision	NOUN
afs-159817	271	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	271	8	how	how	SCONJ
afs-159817	271	9	to	to	PART
afs-159817	271	10	set	set	VERB
afs-159817	271	11	the	the	DET
afs-159817	271	12	harrow	harrow	PROPN
afs-159817	271	13	should	should	AUX
afs-159817	271	14	be	be	AUX
afs-159817	271	15	made	make	VERB
afs-159817	271	16	directly	directly	ADV
afs-159817	271	17	before	before	ADP
afs-159817	271	18	a	a	DET
afs-159817	271	19	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	271	20	operation	operation	NOUN
afs-159817	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	272	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
afs-159817	272	2	we	we	PRON
afs-159817	272	3	wish	wish	VERB
afs-159817	272	4	to	to	PART
afs-159817	272	5	thank	thank	VERB
afs-159817	272	6	adam	adam	PROPN
afs-159817	272	7	machocki	machocki	PROPN
afs-159817	272	8	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	272	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
afs-159817	272	10	technical	technical	ADJ
afs-159817	272	11	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	272	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
afs-159817	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	1	references	reference	NOUN
afs-159817	273	2	adeux	adeux	PROPN
afs-159817	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	4	g.	g.	PROPN
afs-159817	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	6	munier	munier	NOUN
afs-159817	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	8	jolain	jolain	NOUN
afs-159817	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	10	n.	n.	NOUN
afs-159817	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	12	meunier	meunier	PROPN
afs-159817	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	14	d.	d.	PROPN
afs-159817	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	16	farcy	farcy	PROPN
afs-159817	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	18	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	20	carlesi	carlesi	PROPN
afs-159817	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	22	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-159817	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	24	barben	barben	PROPN
afs-159817	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	26	p.	p.	PROPN
afs-159817	273	27	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	273	28	cordeau	cordeau	PROPN
afs-159817	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	273	30	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-159817	273	31	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	274	1	diversified	diversify	VERB
afs-159817	274	2	grain	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	274	4	based	base	VERB
afs-159817	274	5	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-159817	274	6	systems	system	NOUN
afs-159817	274	7	provide	provide	VERB
afs-159817	274	8	long	long	ADJ
afs-159817	274	9	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	274	10	term	term	NOUN
afs-159817	274	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	274	12	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	274	13	while	while	SCONJ
afs-159817	274	14	limiting	limit	VERB
afs-159817	274	15	herbicide	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	274	16	use	use	NOUN
afs-159817	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	274	18	yield	yield	VERB
afs-159817	274	19	losses	loss	NOUN
afs-159817	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	275	1	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-159817	275	2	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	275	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
afs-159817	275	4	development	development	NOUN
afs-159817	275	5	39	39	NUM
afs-159817	275	6	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	275	7	42	42	NUM
afs-159817	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0587-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0587-x	PROPN
afs-159817	276	2	alba	alba	PROPN
afs-159817	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	4	o.s	o.s	PROPN
afs-159817	276	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	7	syrovy	syrovy	NOUN
afs-159817	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	9	l.d	l.d	PROPN
afs-159817	276	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	12	duddu	duddu	ADJ
afs-159817	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	14	h.s.n	h.s.n	NOUN
afs-159817	276	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	276	16	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	276	17	shirtliffe	shirtliffe	PROPN
afs-159817	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	276	19	s.j	s.j	PROPN
afs-159817	276	20	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	276	21	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	277	1	increasing	increase	VERB
afs-159817	277	2	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	277	3	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	277	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
afs-159817	277	6	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	277	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	277	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	277	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	277	10	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	277	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	277	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	277	13	biomass	biomass	NOUN
afs-159817	277	14	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	277	15	a	a	DET
afs-159817	277	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
afs-159817	277	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-159817	277	18	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	277	19	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	278	1	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	278	2	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	278	3	research	research	VERB
afs-159817	278	4	245	245	NUM
afs-159817	278	5	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	278	6	107648	107648	NUM
afs-159817	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107648	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107648	PROPN
afs-159817	279	2	baerveldt	baerveldt	PROPN
afs-159817	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	279	4	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-159817	279	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	279	6	ascard	ascard	PROPN
afs-159817	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	279	8	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	279	9	1999	1999	NUM
afs-159817	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	280	1	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	280	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	280	3	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	280	4	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	280	5	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	280	6	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	281	1	biological	biological	ADJ
afs-159817	281	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
afs-159817	281	3	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	281	4	horticulture	horticulture	PROPN
afs-159817	281	5	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	281	7	101–111	101–111	NUM
afs-159817	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1999.9754830	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1999.9754830	PROPN
afs-159817	282	2	bàrberi	bàrberi	PROPN
afs-159817	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	4	p.	p.	PROPN
afs-159817	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	6	silvestri	silvestri	ADJ
afs-159817	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	8	n.	n.	NOUN
afs-159817	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	10	peruzzi	peruzzi	NOUN
afs-159817	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	12	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	282	13	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	282	14	raffaelli	raffaelli	PROPN
afs-159817	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	282	16	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	282	17	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	283	1	finger	finger	NOUN
afs-159817	283	2	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	283	3	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	283	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	283	5	durum	durum	ADJ
afs-159817	283	6	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	283	7	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	283	8	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	283	9	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-159817	283	10	systems	system	NOUN
afs-159817	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	284	1	biological	biological	ADJ
afs-159817	284	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
afs-159817	284	3	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	284	4	horticulture	horticulture	PROPN
afs-159817	284	5	17	17	NUM
afs-159817	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	284	7	285–303	285–303	NUM
afs-159817	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754850	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754850	PROPN
afs-159817	285	2	beckie	beckie	PROPN
afs-159817	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	285	4	h.j	h.j	PROPN
afs-159817	285	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	285	7	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
afs-159817	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	285	9	m.b	m.b	PROPN
afs-159817	285	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	285	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	285	12	flower	flower	PROPN
afs-159817	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	285	14	k.c	k.c	PROPN
afs-159817	285	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	285	16	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	286	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	286	2	global	global	ADJ
afs-159817	286	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
afs-159817	286	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	286	5	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	286	6	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	286	7	production	production	NOUN
afs-159817	286	8	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	286	9	limited	limited	ADJ
afs-159817	286	10	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
afs-159817	286	11	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	286	12	an	an	DET
afs-159817	286	13	australian	australian	ADJ
afs-159817	286	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
afs-159817	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	287	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	287	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	287	3	61	61	NUM
afs-159817	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	287	5	88–91	88–91	NUM
afs-159817	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12421	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12421	PROPN
afs-159817	288	2	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-159817	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	288	4	l.o	l.o	PROPN
afs-159817	288	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	288	7	mangerud	mangerud	PROPN
afs-159817	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	288	9	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-159817	288	10	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	288	11	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	288	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	288	14	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	289	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
afs-159817	289	2	between	between	ADP
afs-159817	289	3	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-159817	289	4	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	289	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	289	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	289	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	289	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	289	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	289	10	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	289	11	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	290	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	290	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	290	3	52	52	NUM
afs-159817	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	290	5	338–347	338–347	NUM
afs-159817	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2012.00925.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2012.00925.x	PROPN
afs-159817	291	2	brown	brown	PROPN
afs-159817	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	291	4	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-159817	291	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	291	6	gallandt	gallandt	PROPN
afs-159817	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	291	8	e.r	e.r	PROPN
afs-159817	291	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	291	10	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	292	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
afs-159817	292	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	292	3	synergy	synergy	NOUN
afs-159817	292	4	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	292	5	‘	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	292	6	stacked	stack	VERB
afs-159817	292	7	’	'	PUNCT
afs-159817	292	8	intrarow	intrarow	NOUN
afs-159817	292	9	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
afs-159817	292	10	tools	tool	NOUN
afs-159817	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	293	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	293	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	293	3	58	58	NUM
afs-159817	293	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	293	5	284–291	284–291	NUM
afs-159817	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12309	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12309	PROPN
afs-159817	294	2	cirujeda	cirujeda	PROPN
afs-159817	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	294	4	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	294	6	taberner	taberner	PROPN
afs-159817	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	294	8	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	294	9	2006	2006	NUM
afs-159817	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	295	1	relating	relate	VERB
afs-159817	295	2	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	295	3	size	size	NOUN
afs-159817	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	295	5	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	295	6	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	295	7	cover	cover	NOUN
afs-159817	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	295	9	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	295	10	moisture	moisture	NOUN
afs-159817	295	11	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	295	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	295	13	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	295	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-159817	295	15	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	295	16	papaver	papaver	PROPN
afs-159817	295	17	rhoeas	rhoea	NOUN
afs-159817	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	295	19	other	other	ADJ
afs-159817	295	20	dicotyledoneous	dicotyledoneous	ADJ
afs-159817	295	21	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	295	22	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	295	23	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
afs-159817	295	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	296	1	biological	biological	ADJ
afs-159817	296	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
afs-159817	296	3	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	296	4	horticulture	horticulture	PROPN
afs-159817	296	5	24	24	NUM
afs-159817	296	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	296	7	181–195	181–195	NUM
afs-159817	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	296	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2006.9755018	https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2006.9755018	PROPN
afs-159817	297	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
afs-159817	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	3	g.r.y	g.r.y	NOUN
afs-159817	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	5	stead	stead	ADJ
afs-159817	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	7	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	9	rigter	rigter	PROPN
afs-159817	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	11	m.p	m.p	PROPN
afs-159817	297	12	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	14	xu	xu	PROPN
afs-159817	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	16	z.	z.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	20	d.	d.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	22	brooker	brooker	PROPN
afs-159817	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	24	g.m	g.m	PROPN
afs-159817	297	25	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	27	sukkarieh	sukkarieh	PROPN
afs-159817	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	29	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	30	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	297	31	walsh	walsh	PROPN
afs-159817	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	297	33	m.j	m.j	PROPN
afs-159817	297	34	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	297	35	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	298	1	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	298	2	energy	energy	NOUN
afs-159817	298	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
afs-159817	298	4	to	to	PART
afs-159817	298	5	compare	compare	VERB
afs-159817	298	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	298	7	suitability	suitability	NOUN
afs-159817	298	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	298	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
afs-159817	298	10	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	298	11	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	298	12	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
afs-159817	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	298	14	site	site	NOUN
afs-159817	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	298	16	specific	specific	ADJ
afs-159817	298	17	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	298	18	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	299	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	299	2	technology	technology	NOUN
afs-159817	299	3	33	33	NUM
afs-159817	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	299	5	633	633	NUM
afs-159817	299	6	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	299	7	650	650	NUM
afs-159817	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.32	https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.32	VERB
afs-159817	300	2	dastgheib	dastgheib	PROPN
afs-159817	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	300	4	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	300	5	2003	2003	NUM
afs-159817	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	301	1	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	301	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
afs-159817	301	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	301	5	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	301	6	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	301	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	301	8	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	301	9	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	301	11	pea	pea	NOUN
afs-159817	301	12	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	302	1	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-159817	302	2	new	new	PROPN
afs-159817	302	3	zealand	zealand	PROPN
afs-159817	302	4	32	32	NUM
afs-159817	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	303	1	43–49	43–49	NUM
afs-159817	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	304	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	304	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	304	3	food	food	NOUN
afs-159817	304	4	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	304	6	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	304	8	34	34	NUM
afs-159817	304	9	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	304	10	79–90	79–90	NUM
afs-159817	304	11	89	89	NUM
afs-159817	304	12	dastgheib	dastgheib	NOUN
afs-159817	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	304	14	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	304	15	2004	2004	NUM
afs-159817	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	305	1	optimising	optimise	VERB
afs-159817	305	2	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	305	3	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	305	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	305	5	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	305	6	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	306	1	new	new	PROPN
afs-159817	306	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
afs-159817	306	3	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	306	4	protection	protection	NOUN
afs-159817	306	5	57	57	NUM
afs-159817	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	306	7	41–44	41–44	NUM
afs-159817	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	1	https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2004.57.6939	https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2004.57.6939	VERB
afs-159817	307	2	garcía	garcía	NOUN
afs-159817	307	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	4	martín	martín	NOUN
afs-159817	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	6	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	8	lópez	lópez	NOUN
afs-159817	307	9	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	10	bellido	bellido	PROPN
afs-159817	307	11	r.j	r.j	PROPN
afs-159817	307	12	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	14	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	307	15	coleto	coleto	PROPN
afs-159817	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	307	17	j.m	j.m	PROPN
afs-159817	307	18	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	307	19	2007	2007	NUM
afs-159817	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	308	1	fertilisation	fertilisation	NOUN
afs-159817	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	308	3	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	308	4	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	308	5	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	308	6	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	308	7	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	308	9	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	308	10	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	308	11	durum	durum	ADJ
afs-159817	308	12	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	308	13	grown	grow	VERB
afs-159817	308	14	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	308	15	rain	rain	NOUN
afs-159817	308	16	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	308	17	fed	feed	VERB
afs-159817	308	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	308	19	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	308	20	a	a	DET
afs-159817	308	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
afs-159817	308	22	climate	climate	NOUN
afs-159817	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	309	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	309	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	309	3	47	47	NUM
afs-159817	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	309	5	140–148	140–148	NUM
afs-159817	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00547.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00547.x	PROPN
afs-159817	310	2	gerard	gerard	PROPN
afs-159817	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	4	g.	g.	PROPN
afs-159817	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	6	hucl	hucl	PROPN
afs-159817	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	8	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	10	holm	holm	PROPN
afs-159817	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	12	f.a	f.a	PROPN
afs-159817	310	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	15	kirkland	kirkland	PROPN
afs-159817	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	17	k.j	k.j	PROPN
afs-159817	310	18	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	20	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	310	21	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	310	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	310	23	pozniak	pozniak	PROPN
afs-159817	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	310	25	c.j	c.j	PROPN
afs-159817	310	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	310	27	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	311	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
afs-159817	311	2	ability	ability	NOUN
afs-159817	311	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	311	4	western	western	ADJ
afs-159817	311	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	311	6	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	311	7	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	311	8	cultivars	cultivar	NOUN
afs-159817	311	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	311	10	a	a	DET
afs-159817	311	11	model	model	NOUN
afs-159817	311	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	311	13	system	system	NOUN
afs-159817	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	312	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-159817	312	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	312	4	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	312	5	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	312	6	102	102	NUM
afs-159817	312	7	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	312	8	1101–1114	1101–1114	NUM
afs-159817	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0257	https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0257	NOUN
afs-159817	313	2	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	4	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-159817	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	6	späth	späth	ADJ
afs-159817	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	8	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	10	sökefeld	sökefeld	NOUN
afs-159817	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	12	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	14	peteinatos	peteinato	NOUN
afs-159817	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	16	g.g	g.g	PROPN
afs-159817	313	17	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	19	nabout	nabout	ADJ
afs-159817	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	21	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-159817	313	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	313	23	rueda	rueda	PROPN
afs-159817	313	24	-	-	PROPN
afs-159817	313	25	ayala	ayala	PROPN
afs-159817	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	313	27	v.	v.	ADP
afs-159817	313	28	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	314	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
afs-159817	314	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
afs-159817	314	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	314	4	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	314	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	314	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	314	7	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	314	8	using	use	VERB
afs-159817	314	9	digital	digital	ADJ
afs-159817	314	10	image	image	NOUN
afs-159817	314	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afs-159817	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	315	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	315	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	315	3	61	61	NUM
afs-159817	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	315	5	68–77	68–77	NUM
afs-159817	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12458	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12458	PROPN
afs-159817	316	2	hofmeijer	hofmeijer	NOUN
afs-159817	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	4	m.a.j	m.a.j	NOUN
afs-159817	316	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	7	melander	melander	NOUN
afs-159817	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	9	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	11	salonen	salonen	PROPN
afs-159817	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	15	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	316	16	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	18	zarina	zarina	PROPN
afs-159817	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	20	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	21	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	316	22	gerowitt	gerowitt	PROPN
afs-159817	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	316	24	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-159817	316	25	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	317	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	317	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
afs-159817	317	3	affects	affect	VERB
afs-159817	317	4	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	317	5	communities	community	NOUN
afs-159817	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	317	7	densities	density	NOUN
afs-159817	317	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	317	9	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	317	10	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	317	11	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	317	12	fields	field	NOUN
afs-159817	317	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	317	14	northern	northern	ADJ
afs-159817	317	15	europe	europe	PROPN
afs-159817	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	318	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-159817	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	318	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
afs-159817	318	4	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	318	5	environment	environment	PROPN
afs-159817	318	6	308	308	NUM
afs-159817	318	7	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	318	8	107251	107251	NUM
afs-159817	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107251	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107251	PROPN
afs-159817	319	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
afs-159817	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	319	4	e.n	e.n	PROPN
afs-159817	319	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	319	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	319	7	holm	holm	PROPN
afs-159817	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	319	9	f.a	f.a	PROPN
afs-159817	319	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	319	11	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	320	1	pre	pre	VERB
afs-159817	320	2	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	320	3	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	320	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	320	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	320	6	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	320	7	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	320	8	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	320	9	pea	pea	NOUN
afs-159817	320	10	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	320	11	pisum	pisum	NOUN
afs-159817	320	12	sativum	sativum	PROPN
afs-159817	320	13	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	320	14	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	321	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-159817	321	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	321	4	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	321	5	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	321	6	90	90	NUM
afs-159817	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	321	8	133–138	133–138	NUM
afs-159817	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	322	1	https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps09049	https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps09049	PROPN
afs-159817	322	2	johnston	johnston	PROPN
afs-159817	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	322	4	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
afs-159817	322	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	322	6	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
afs-159817	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	322	8	f.c	f.c	PROPN
afs-159817	322	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	322	10	2001	2001	NUM
afs-159817	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	323	1	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	323	2	seeding	seeding	NOUN
afs-159817	323	3	rate	rate	NOUN
afs-159817	323	4	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	323	5	spread	spread	NOUN
afs-159817	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	323	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
afs-159817	323	8	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	323	9	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	323	10	placement	placement	NOUN
afs-159817	323	11	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	323	12	air	air	NOUN
afs-159817	323	13	seeders	seeder	NOUN
afs-159817	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	324	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-159817	324	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	324	4	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	324	5	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	324	6	81	81	NUM
afs-159817	324	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	324	8	885–890	885–890	NUM
afs-159817	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	325	1	https://doi.org/10.4141/p00-132	https://doi.org/10.4141/p00-132	PROPN
afs-159817	325	2	kolb	kolb	PROPN
afs-159817	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	325	4	l.n	l.n	PROPN
afs-159817	325	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	325	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	325	7	gallandt	gallandt	PROPN
afs-159817	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	325	9	e.r	e.r	PROPN
afs-159817	325	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	325	11	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	326	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	326	2	management	management	NOUN
afs-159817	326	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	326	4	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	326	5	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	326	7	advances	advance	NOUN
afs-159817	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	326	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
afs-159817	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	327	1	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	327	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
afs-159817	327	3	2	2	NUM
afs-159817	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	327	5	23–42	23–42	NUM
afs-159817	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-012-0022-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-012-0022-y	PROPN
afs-159817	328	2	kouwenhoven	kouwenhoven	PROPN
afs-159817	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	328	4	j.k	j.k	PROPN
afs-159817	328	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	328	6	1997	1997	NUM
afs-159817	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	329	1	intra	intra	ADJ
afs-159817	329	2	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	329	3	row	row	ADJ
afs-159817	329	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	329	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	329	6	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	329	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
afs-159817	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	329	9	problems	problem	NOUN
afs-159817	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	330	1	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	330	2	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	330	3	tillage	tillage	NOUN
afs-159817	330	4	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	330	5	41	41	NUM
afs-159817	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	330	7	87–104	87–104	PROPN
afs-159817	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-1987(96)01076-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-1987(96)01076-8	PROPN
afs-159817	331	2	kurstjens	kurstjen	NOUN
afs-159817	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	331	4	d.a.g	d.a.g	ADJ
afs-159817	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	331	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	331	7	kropff	kropff	PROPN
afs-159817	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	331	9	m.j	m.j	PROPN
afs-159817	331	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	331	11	2001	2001	NUM
afs-159817	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	332	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	332	2	impact	impact	NOUN
afs-159817	332	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	332	4	uprooting	uproot	VERB
afs-159817	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	332	6	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	332	7	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	332	8	covering	covering	NOUN
afs-159817	332	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	332	10	the	the	DET
afs-159817	332	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
afs-159817	332	12	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	332	13	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	332	14	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	333	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	333	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	333	3	41	41	NUM
afs-159817	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	333	5	211–228	211–228	NUM
afs-159817	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00233.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00233.x	PROPN
afs-159817	334	2	kurstjens	kurstjen	NOUN
afs-159817	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	334	4	d.a.g	d.a.g	ADJ
afs-159817	334	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	334	7	perdok	perdok	PROPN
afs-159817	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	334	9	u.d	u.d	PROPN
afs-159817	334	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	334	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	334	12	goense	goense	PROPN
afs-159817	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	334	14	d.	d.	PROPN
afs-159817	334	15	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	335	1	selective	selective	ADJ
afs-159817	335	2	uprooting	uprooting	NOUN
afs-159817	335	3	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	335	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	335	5	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	335	6	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	335	7	sandy	sandy	ADJ
afs-159817	335	8	soils	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	336	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	336	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	336	3	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	336	5	431–447	431–447	NUM
afs-159817	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00205.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00205.x	PROPN
afs-159817	337	2	lacroix	lacroix	PROPN
afs-159817	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	4	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-159817	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	6	pierreux	pierreux	PROPN
afs-159817	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	8	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	10	brostaux	brostaux	NOUN
afs-159817	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	12	y.	y.	PROPN
afs-159817	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	14	vandenberghe	vandenberghe	PROPN
afs-159817	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	16	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-159817	337	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	337	18	dumont	dumont	PROPN
afs-159817	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	337	20	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-159817	337	21	2025	2025	NUM
afs-159817	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	338	1	assessing	assess	VERB
afs-159817	338	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	338	3	combined	combine	VERB
afs-159817	338	4	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	338	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	338	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	338	8	chemical	chemical	NOUN
afs-159817	338	9	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	338	10	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	338	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	338	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
afs-159817	338	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	338	14	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	338	15	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	339	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	339	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	339	3	65	65	NUM
afs-159817	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	339	5	e12677	e12677	PROPN
afs-159817	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12677	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12677	PROPN
afs-159817	340	2	li	li	PROPN
afs-159817	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	4	p.	p.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	6	mo	mo	PROPN
afs-159817	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	8	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	10	li	li	PROPN
afs-159817	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	12	d.	d.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	14	ma	ma	PROPN
afs-159817	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	16	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	340	17	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	18	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	20	yan	yan	PROPN
afs-159817	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	22	w.	w.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	23	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	340	24	xiong	xiong	PROPN
afs-159817	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	340	26	y.	y.	PROPN
afs-159817	340	27	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	340	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	341	1	exploring	explore	VERB
afs-159817	341	2	agronomic	agronomic	ADJ
afs-159817	341	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
afs-159817	341	4	to	to	PART
afs-159817	341	5	improve	improve	VERB
afs-159817	341	6	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-159817	341	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
afs-159817	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	341	9	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	341	10	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	341	11	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	341	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
afs-159817	341	13	type	type	NOUN
afs-159817	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	341	15	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	341	16	spacing	spacing	NOUN
afs-159817	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	341	19	planting	plant	VERB
afs-159817	341	20	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	342	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
afs-159817	342	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-159817	342	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	342	4	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	342	5	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	342	6	98	98	NUM
afs-159817	342	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	342	8	1084–1093	1084–1093	NUM
afs-159817	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0354	https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0354	NOUN
afs-159817	343	2	lundkvist	lundkvist	NOUN
afs-159817	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	343	4	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	343	5	2009	2009	NUM
afs-159817	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	344	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	344	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	344	3	preand	preand	NOUN
afs-159817	344	4	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	344	5	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	344	6	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	344	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	344	8	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	344	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	344	10	annual	annual	ADJ
afs-159817	344	11	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	344	12	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	344	13	peas	pea	NOUN
afs-159817	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	344	15	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	344	16	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	345	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	345	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	345	3	49	49	NUM
afs-159817	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	345	5	409–416	409–416	NUM
afs-159817	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00718.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00718.x	PROPN
afs-159817	346	2	mccollough	mccollough	PROPN
afs-159817	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	346	4	m.r	m.r	PROPN
afs-159817	346	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	346	6	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	346	7	melander	melander	PROPN
afs-159817	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	346	9	b.	b.	PROPN
afs-159817	346	10	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	347	1	improving	improve	VERB
afs-159817	347	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
afs-159817	347	3	the	the	DET
afs-159817	347	4	interrow	interrow	NOUN
afs-159817	347	5	hoed	hoe	VERB
afs-159817	347	6	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	347	7	system	system	NOUN
afs-159817	347	8	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	347	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	347	10	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	347	11	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	347	12	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	347	13	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	347	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	347	15	row	row	NOUN
afs-159817	347	16	spacing	spacing	NOUN
afs-159817	347	17	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	347	18	intrarow	intrarow	NOUN
afs-159817	347	19	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	347	21	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	347	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
afs-159817	347	23	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	347	24	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	347	25	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	348	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	348	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	348	3	70	70	NUM
afs-159817	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	1	341–352	341–352	NUM
afs-159817	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2022.14	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2022.14	NOUN
afs-159817	349	4	merfield	merfield	PROPN
afs-159817	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	6	c.n	c.n	PROPN
afs-159817	349	7	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	9	bennett	bennett	PROPN
afs-159817	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	11	j.r	j.r	PROPN
afs-159817	349	12	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	14	berry	berry	VERB
afs-159817	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	16	n.a	n.a	PROPN
afs-159817	349	17	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	19	bluon	bluon	NOUN
afs-159817	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	21	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	23	o’connell	o’connell	PROPN
afs-159817	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	25	d.m	d.m	PROPN
afs-159817	349	26	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	349	27	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	349	28	hodge	hodge	PROPN
afs-159817	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	349	30	s.	s.	PROPN
afs-159817	349	31	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	349	32	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	350	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	350	2	potential	potential	NOUN
afs-159817	350	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	350	4	mini	mini	NOUN
afs-159817	350	5	-	-	NOUN
afs-159817	350	6	ridging	ridge	VERB
afs-159817	350	7	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	350	8	controlling	control	VERB
afs-159817	350	9	intrarow	intrarow	NOUN
afs-159817	350	10	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	350	11	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	350	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
afs-159817	350	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
afs-159817	350	14	lethal	lethal	ADJ
afs-159817	350	15	burial	burial	NOUN
afs-159817	350	16	depth	depth	NOUN
afs-159817	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	351	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	351	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	351	3	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	351	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	352	1	353–362	353–362	NUM
afs-159817	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12441	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12441	NOUN
afs-159817	353	2	mohler	mohler	NOUN
afs-159817	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	4	c.l	c.l	PROPN
afs-159817	353	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	7	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
afs-159817	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	9	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	11	shen	shen	PROPN
afs-159817	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	353	14	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	353	15	ditommaso	ditommaso	PROPN
afs-159817	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	353	17	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-159817	353	18	2016	2016	NUM
afs-159817	353	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	354	1	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	354	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	354	3	water	water	NOUN
afs-159817	354	4	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	354	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
afs-159817	354	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	354	7	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	354	8	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
afs-159817	354	9	following	follow	VERB
afs-159817	354	10	burial	burial	NOUN
afs-159817	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	355	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	355	3	64	64	NUM
afs-159817	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	5	285–293	285–293	NUM
afs-159817	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	7	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00130.1	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00130.1	PROPN
afs-159817	355	8	naruhn	naruhn	NOUN
afs-159817	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	10	g.-p	g.-p	PROPN
afs-159817	355	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	13	peteinatos	peteinatos	PROPN
afs-159817	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	15	g.g	g.g	PROPN
afs-159817	355	16	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	18	butz	butz	PROPN
afs-159817	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	20	a.f	a.f	PROPN
afs-159817	355	21	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	355	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	355	23	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	355	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	355	25	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-159817	355	26	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	356	1	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afs-159817	356	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	356	3	various	various	ADJ
afs-159817	356	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	356	5	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	356	6	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	356	7	single	single	ADJ
afs-159817	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	356	9	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	356	10	combination	combination	NOUN
afs-159817	356	11	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	356	12	terms	term	NOUN
afs-159817	356	13	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	356	14	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	356	15	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	356	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	356	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	356	18	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	356	19	densities	density	NOUN
afs-159817	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	357	1	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-159817	357	2	11	11	NUM
afs-159817	357	3	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	357	4	2084	2084	NUM
afs-159817	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102084	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102084	PROPN
afs-159817	358	2	olsen	olsen	PROPN
afs-159817	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	4	j.m	j.m	PROPN
afs-159817	358	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	7	griepentrog	griepentrog	PROPN
afs-159817	358	8	h.-w	h.-w	PROPN
afs-159817	358	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	11	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
afs-159817	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	358	14	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	358	15	weiner	weiner	PROPN
afs-159817	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	358	17	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	358	18	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	359	1	how	how	SCONJ
afs-159817	359	2	important	important	ADJ
afs-159817	359	3	are	be	AUX
afs-159817	359	4	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	359	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
afs-159817	359	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
afs-159817	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	359	8	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	359	9	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	359	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	359	11	suppression	suppression	NOUN
afs-159817	359	12	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	359	13	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	359	14	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	359	15	?	?	PUNCT
afs-159817	360	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	360	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	360	3	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	360	5	501–509	501–509	NUM
afs-159817	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	360	7	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00172.1	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00172.1	PROPN
afs-159817	360	8	pannacci	pannacci	PROPN
afs-159817	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	360	10	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	360	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	360	12	tei	tei	PROPN
afs-159817	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	360	14	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	360	15	2014	2014	NUM
afs-159817	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	361	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	361	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	361	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	361	5	chemical	chemical	ADJ
afs-159817	361	6	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	361	7	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	361	8	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	361	9	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	361	11	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	361	12	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	361	13	rain	rain	NOUN
afs-159817	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	361	15	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	361	16	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	361	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	361	18	maize	maize	NOUN
afs-159817	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	361	20	sunflower	sunflower	NOUN
afs-159817	361	21	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	361	22	soyabean	soyabean	ADJ
afs-159817	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	362	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	362	2	protection	protection	NOUN
afs-159817	362	3	64	64	NUM
afs-159817	362	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	362	5	51–59	51–59	NUM
afs-159817	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.001	PROPN
afs-159817	363	2	pannacci	pannacci	PROPN
afs-159817	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	363	4	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	363	6	tei	tei	PROPN
afs-159817	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	363	8	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	363	9	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	363	10	guiducci	guiducci	PROPN
afs-159817	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	363	12	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	363	13	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	364	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	364	2	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	364	3	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	364	4	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	364	5	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	364	6	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	364	7	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	365	1	italian	italian	ADJ
afs-159817	365	2	journal	journal	NOUN
afs-159817	365	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	365	4	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-159817	365	5	12	12	NUM
afs-159817	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	365	7	336	336	NUM
afs-159817	365	8	–	–	PUNCT
afs-159817	365	9	342	342	NUM
afs-159817	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	366	1	https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2017.900	https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2017.900	PROPN
afs-159817	366	2	pannacci	pannacci	PROPN
afs-159817	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	366	4	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	366	5	tei	tei	PROPN
afs-159817	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	366	7	f.	f.	PROPN
afs-159817	366	8	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	366	9	guiducci	guiducci	PROPN
afs-159817	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	366	11	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	366	12	2018	2018	NUM
afs-159817	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	367	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
afs-159817	367	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	367	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	367	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	367	5	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	367	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	367	7	legume	legume	NOUN
afs-159817	367	8	crops	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	368	1	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	368	2	protection	protection	NOUN
afs-159817	368	3	104	104	NUM
afs-159817	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	368	5	52–59	52–59	NUM
afs-159817	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.10.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.10.014	PROPN
afs-159817	369	2	pardo	pardo	PROPN
afs-159817	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	4	g.	g.	PROPN
afs-159817	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	6	cirujeda	cirujeda	PROPN
afs-159817	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	8	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	10	aibar	aibar	PROPN
afs-159817	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	12	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	14	cavero	cavero	PROPN
afs-159817	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	16	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	369	17	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	369	18	zaragoza	zaragoza	PROPN
afs-159817	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	369	20	c.	c.	PROPN
afs-159817	369	21	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	369	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	370	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	370	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	370	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	370	4	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	370	5	cereal	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	370	6	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	370	7	semi	semi	ADJ
afs-159817	370	8	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	370	9	arid	arid	ADJ
afs-159817	370	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	371	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
afs-159817	371	2	journal	journal	NOUN
afs-159817	371	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	371	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	371	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	371	6	6	6	NUM
afs-159817	371	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	371	8	661–670	661–670	NUM
afs-159817	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	372	1	https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2008064-358	https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2008064-358	PROPN
afs-159817	372	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	372	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	372	5	1991	1991	NUM
afs-159817	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	373	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	373	2	model	model	NOUN
afs-159817	373	3	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	373	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
afs-159817	373	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	373	6	yield	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	373	7	response	response	NOUN
afs-159817	373	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	373	9	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	373	10	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	374	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	374	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	374	3	31	31	NUM
afs-159817	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	374	5	401–408	401–408	NUM
afs-159817	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1991.tb01780.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1991.tb01780.x	PROPN
afs-159817	375	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	375	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	375	5	2024	2024	NUM
afs-159817	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	376	1	stop	stop	VERB
afs-159817	376	2	wasting	waste	VERB
afs-159817	376	3	time	time	NOUN
afs-159817	376	4	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	376	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	376	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	376	7	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	376	8	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	376	9	that	that	PRON
afs-159817	376	10	lacks	lack	VERB
afs-159817	376	11	a	a	DET
afs-159817	376	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
afs-159817	376	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
afs-159817	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	377	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	377	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	377	3	64	64	NUM
afs-159817	377	4	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	377	5	356–364	356–364	NUM
afs-159817	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12655	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12655	PROPN
afs-159817	378	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	378	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	378	6	bibby	bibby	PROPN
afs-159817	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	378	8	b.m	b.m	PROPN
afs-159817	378	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	378	10	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	378	11	schou	schou	PROPN
afs-159817	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	378	13	a.p	a.p	PROPN
afs-159817	378	14	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	378	15	2008	2008	NUM
afs-159817	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	379	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
afs-159817	379	2	the	the	DET
afs-159817	379	3	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	379	4	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	379	5	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	379	6	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	379	7	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	379	8	new	new	ADJ
afs-159817	379	9	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	380	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	380	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	380	3	48	48	NUM
afs-159817	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	1	523–532	523–532	NUM
afs-159817	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00661.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00661.x	PROPN
afs-159817	381	4	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	6	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	8	mathiasen	mathiasen	PROPN
afs-159817	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	10	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-159817	381	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	381	12	bibby	bibby	PROPN
afs-159817	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	381	14	b.m	b.m	PROPN
afs-159817	381	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	381	16	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	381	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	382	1	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	382	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	382	3	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	382	4	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	382	5	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	382	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	382	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	383	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	383	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	383	3	50	50	NUM
afs-159817	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	383	5	436–446	436–446	NUM
afs-159817	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00799.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00799.x	PROPN
afs-159817	384	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	384	4	k.	k.	PROPN
afs-159817	384	5	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	384	6	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
afs-159817	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	384	8	j.r	j.r	PROPN
afs-159817	384	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	384	10	2000	2000	NUM
afs-159817	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	385	1	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	385	2	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	385	3	vigour	vigour	NOUN
afs-159817	385	4	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	385	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
afs-159817	385	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	385	7	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	386	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	386	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	386	3	40	40	NUM
afs-159817	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	386	5	219–230	219–230	NUM
afs-159817	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00184.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00184.x	PROPN
afs-159817	388	1	p.	p.	PROPN
afs-159817	388	2	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	389	1	et	et	PROPN
afs-159817	389	2	al	al	PROPN
afs-159817	389	3	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	390	1	90	90	NUM
afs-159817	390	2	rotchés	rotchés	NOUN
afs-159817	390	3	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	4	ribalta	ribalta	NOUN
afs-159817	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	6	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-159817	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	8	blanco	blanco	PROPN
afs-159817	390	9	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	10	moreno	moreno	PROPN
afs-159817	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	12	j.m	j.m	PROPN
afs-159817	390	13	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	390	14	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	390	15	sans	sans	PROPN
afs-159817	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	390	17	f.x	f.x	PROPN
afs-159817	390	18	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	390	19	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	391	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
afs-159817	391	2	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	391	3	sowing	sowing	NOUN
afs-159817	391	4	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	391	5	improves	improve	VERB
afs-159817	391	6	performance	performance	NOUN
afs-159817	391	7	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	391	8	rare	rare	ADJ
afs-159817	391	9	arable	arable	ADJ
afs-159817	391	10	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	391	11	species	specie	NOUN
afs-159817	391	12	more	more	ADV
afs-159817	391	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
afs-159817	391	14	than	than	ADP
afs-159817	391	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
afs-159817	391	16	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
afs-159817	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	392	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	392	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	392	3	60	60	NUM
afs-159817	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	392	5	269–277	269–277	NUM
afs-159817	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12423	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12423	PROPN
afs-159817	393	2	rydberg	rydberg	PROPN
afs-159817	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	393	4	t.	t.	PROPN
afs-159817	393	5	1993	1993	NUM
afs-159817	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	394	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	394	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	394	3	driving	driving	NOUN
afs-159817	394	4	speed	speed	NOUN
afs-159817	394	5	at	at	ADP
afs-159817	394	6	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	394	7	stages	stage	NOUN
afs-159817	394	8	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	394	9	development	development	NOUN
afs-159817	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	395	1	swedish	swedish	PROPN
afs-159817	395	2	journal	journal	PROPN
afs-159817	395	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	395	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
afs-159817	395	5	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	395	6	23	23	NUM
afs-159817	395	7	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	395	8	107–113	107–113	NUM
afs-159817	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	1	saile	saile	PROPN
afs-159817	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	3	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	5	spaeth	spaeth	NOUN
afs-159817	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	7	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	9	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
afs-159817	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	11	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	13	bahrs	bahrs	PROPN
afs-159817	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	15	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	17	claß	claß	NOUN
afs-159817	396	18	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	19	mahler	mahler	NOUN
afs-159817	396	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	21	i.	i.	PROPN
afs-159817	396	22	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	396	23	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	396	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	396	25	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-159817	396	26	2023	2023	NUM
afs-159817	396	27	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	397	1	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	397	2	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	397	3	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	397	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	397	5	pesticide	pesticide	NOUN
afs-159817	397	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	397	7	free	free	ADJ
afs-159817	397	8	farming	farming	NOUN
afs-159817	397	9	system	system	NOUN
afs-159817	397	10	with	with	ADP
afs-159817	397	11	mineral	mineral	NOUN
afs-159817	397	12	fertilisers	fertiliser	NOUN
afs-159817	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	398	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	398	2	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	398	3	63	63	NUM
afs-159817	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	398	5	196–206	196–206	NUM
afs-159817	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12581	https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12581	PROPN
afs-159817	399	2	sjursen	sjursen	PROPN
afs-159817	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	399	4	h.	h.	PROPN
afs-159817	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	399	6	brandsæter	brandsæt	ADJ
afs-159817	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	399	8	l.o	l.o	PROPN
afs-159817	399	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	399	10	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	399	11	netland	netland	PROPN
afs-159817	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	399	13	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	399	14	2012	2012	NUM
afs-159817	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	400	1	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	400	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	400	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
afs-159817	400	4	clover	clover	NOUN
afs-159817	400	5	undersowing	undersowing	NOUN
afs-159817	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	400	7	green	green	ADJ
afs-159817	400	8	manure	manure	NOUN
afs-159817	400	9	ley	ley	NOUN
afs-159817	400	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	400	11	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	400	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	400	13	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	400	14	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	400	15	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	400	16	yields	yield	NOUN
afs-159817	400	17	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	400	18	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	400	19	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	400	20	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	401	1	acta	acta	PROPN
afs-159817	401	2	agriculturae	agriculturae	PROPN
afs-159817	401	3	scandinavica	scandinavica	PROPN
afs-159817	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	401	5	section	section	NOUN
afs-159817	401	6	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	401	8	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	401	9	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	401	10	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	401	11	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	401	12	62	62	NUM
afs-159817	401	13	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	401	14	138–150	138–150	NUM
afs-159817	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2011.584550	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2011.584550	PROPN
afs-159817	402	2	sobkowicz	sobkowicz	PROPN
afs-159817	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	402	4	p.	p.	NOUN
afs-159817	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	402	6	tendziagolska	tendziagolska	PROPN
afs-159817	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	402	8	e.	e.	PROPN
afs-159817	402	9	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	402	10	łagocka	łagocka	PROPN
afs-159817	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	402	12	a.	a.	NOUN
afs-159817	402	13	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	403	1	response	response	NOUN
afs-159817	403	2	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	403	3	oat	oat	NOUN
afs-159817	403	4	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	403	5	triticale	triticale	NOUN
afs-159817	403	6	mixture	mixture	NOUN
afs-159817	403	7	to	to	ADP
afs-159817	403	8	post	post	ADJ
afs-159817	403	9	-	-	ADJ
afs-159817	403	10	emergence	emergence	ADJ
afs-159817	403	11	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	403	12	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	1	acta	acta	PROPN
afs-159817	404	2	agriculturae	agriculturae	PROPN
afs-159817	404	3	scandinavica	scandinavica	PROPN
afs-159817	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	5	section	section	NOUN
afs-159817	404	6	b	b	PROPN
afs-159817	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	8	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	404	9	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	404	10	plant	plant	NOUN
afs-159817	404	11	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	404	12	70	70	NUM
afs-159817	404	13	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	14	307–317	307–317	NUM
afs-159817	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1727562	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1727562	PROPN
afs-159817	404	17	spaeth	spaeth	PROPN
afs-159817	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	19	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	21	machleb	machleb	NOUN
afs-159817	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	23	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	404	24	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	25	peteinatos	peteinato	NOUN
afs-159817	404	26	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	27	g.g	g.g	PROPN
afs-159817	404	28	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	30	saile	saile	PROPN
afs-159817	404	31	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	32	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	404	33	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	404	34	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
afs-159817	404	35	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	404	36	r.	r.	PROPN
afs-159817	404	37	2020	2020	NUM
afs-159817	404	38	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	405	1	smart	smart	ADJ
afs-159817	405	2	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	405	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
afs-159817	405	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	405	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	405	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	405	7	based	base	VERB
afs-159817	405	8	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	405	9	machine	machine	NOUN
afs-159817	405	10	vision	vision	NOUN
afs-159817	405	11	to	to	PART
afs-159817	405	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
afs-159817	405	13	a	a	DET
afs-159817	405	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
afs-159817	405	15	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	405	16	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	405	17	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
afs-159817	405	18	under	under	ADP
afs-159817	405	19	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
afs-159817	405	20	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	405	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
afs-159817	405	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	406	1	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
afs-159817	406	2	10	10	NUM
afs-159817	406	3	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	406	4	1925	1925	NUM
afs-159817	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	407	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121925	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121925	PROPN
afs-159817	407	2	statsoft	statsoft	VERB
afs-159817	407	3	poland	poland	PROPN
afs-159817	407	4	2017	2017	NUM
afs-159817	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	408	1	tibco	tibco	PROPN
afs-159817	408	2	™	™	PROPN
afs-159817	408	3	statistica	statistica	PROPN
afs-159817	408	4	®	®	PROPN
afs-159817	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	408	6	computer	computer	NOUN
afs-159817	408	7	package	package	NOUN
afs-159817	408	8	ver	ver	NOUN
afs-159817	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	1	13.3	13.3	NUM
afs-159817	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	3	tautges	tautge	NOUN
afs-159817	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	5	n.e	n.e	PROPN
afs-159817	409	6	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	8	goldberger	goldberger	PROPN
afs-159817	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	10	j.r	j.r	PROPN
afs-159817	409	11	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	409	12	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	409	13	burke	burke	PROPN
afs-159817	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	409	15	i.c	i.c	PROPN
afs-159817	409	16	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	409	17	2016	2016	NUM
afs-159817	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	410	1	a	a	DET
afs-159817	410	2	survey	survey	NOUN
afs-159817	410	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	410	4	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	410	5	management	management	NOUN
afs-159817	410	6	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	410	7	organic	organic	ADJ
afs-159817	410	8	small	small	ADJ
afs-159817	410	9	grains	grain	NOUN
afs-159817	410	10	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	410	11	forage	forage	NOUN
afs-159817	410	12	systems	system	NOUN
afs-159817	410	13	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	410	14	the	the	DET
afs-159817	410	15	northwest	northwest	PROPN
afs-159817	410	16	united	united	PROPN
afs-159817	410	17	states	states	PROPN
afs-159817	410	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	411	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	411	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	411	3	64	64	NUM
afs-159817	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	411	5	513–522	513–522	NUM
afs-159817	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00186.1	https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00186.1	NOUN
afs-159817	412	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
afs-159817	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	412	4	m.j	m.j	PROPN
afs-159817	412	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	412	6	2019	2019	NUM
afs-159817	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	413	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
afs-159817	413	2	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	413	3	competition	competition	NOUN
afs-159817	413	4	effects	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	413	5	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	413	6	the	the	DET
afs-159817	413	7	growth	growth	NOUN
afs-159817	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	413	9	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	413	10	production	production	NOUN
afs-159817	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	413	12	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	413	13	seed	seed	NOUN
afs-159817	413	14	retention	retention	NOUN
afs-159817	413	15	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	413	16	major	major	ADJ
afs-159817	413	17	weeds	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	413	18	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	413	19	australian	australian	ADJ
afs-159817	413	20	cropping	cropping	NOUN
afs-159817	413	21	systems	system	NOUN
afs-159817	413	22	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	414	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	414	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	414	3	67	67	NUM
afs-159817	414	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	414	5	657–665	657–665	NUM
afs-159817	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.53	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.53	NOUN
afs-159817	415	2	weiner	weiner	NOUN
afs-159817	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	4	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	6	andersen	andersen	PROPN
afs-159817	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	8	s.b	s.b	PROPN
afs-159817	415	9	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	11	wille	wille	NOUN
afs-159817	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	13	w.k.-m	w.k.-m	NOUN
afs-159817	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	16	griepentrog	griepentrog	PROPN
afs-159817	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	18	h.w	h.w	PROPN
afs-159817	415	19	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	415	20	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	415	21	olsen	olsen	PROPN
afs-159817	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	415	23	m.	m.	NOUN
afs-159817	415	24	2010	2010	NUM
afs-159817	415	25	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	416	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
afs-159817	416	2	agroecology	agroecology	NOUN
afs-159817	416	3	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	416	4	the	the	DET
afs-159817	416	5	potential	potential	NOUN
afs-159817	416	6	for	for	ADP
afs-159817	416	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
afs-159817	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	416	9	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	416	10	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	416	12	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	416	13	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	416	14	suppressing	suppress	VERB
afs-159817	416	15	cereals	cereal	NOUN
afs-159817	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	417	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
afs-159817	417	2	applications	application	NOUN
afs-159817	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	417	4	special	special	ADJ
afs-159817	417	5	issue	issue	NOUN
afs-159817	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	417	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
afs-159817	417	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	417	9	agroecosystems	agroecosystem	NOUN
afs-159817	417	10	3	3	NUM
afs-159817	417	11	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	417	12	473–479	473–479	NUM
afs-159817	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00144.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00144.x	PROPN
afs-159817	418	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
afs-159817	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	418	4	b.j	b.j	PROPN
afs-159817	418	5	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	418	7	wright	wright	PROPN
afs-159817	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	418	9	k.j	k.j	PROPN
afs-159817	418	10	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	418	11	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	418	12	butler	butler	PROPN
afs-159817	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	418	14	r.c	r.c	PROPN
afs-159817	418	15	.	.	PROPN
afs-159817	418	16	1993	1993	NUM
afs-159817	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	1	the	the	DET
afs-159817	419	2	effect	effect	NOUN
afs-159817	419	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	419	4	different	different	ADJ
afs-159817	419	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
afs-159817	419	6	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	419	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	419	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	419	9	the	the	DET
afs-159817	419	10	autumn	autumn	NOUN
afs-159817	419	11	or	or	CCONJ
afs-159817	419	12	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	419	13	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	419	14	winter	winter	NOUN
afs-159817	419	15	wheat	wheat	NOUN
afs-159817	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	17	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	419	18	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	419	19	the	the	DET
afs-159817	419	20	control	control	NOUN
afs-159817	419	21	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	419	22	stellaria	stellaria	PROPN
afs-159817	419	23	media	medium	NOUN
afs-159817	419	24	(	(	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	25	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	419	26	)	)	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	27	vill	vill	NOUN
afs-159817	419	28	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	29	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	419	30	gallium	gallium	NOUN
afs-159817	419	31	aparine	aparine	NOUN
afs-159817	419	32	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	419	33	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	419	34	brassica	brassica	PROPN
afs-159817	419	35	napus	napus	PROPN
afs-159817	419	36	l.	l.	PROPN
afs-159817	419	37	weed	weed	PROPN
afs-159817	419	38	research	research	NOUN
afs-159817	419	39	33	33	NUM
afs-159817	419	40	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	420	1	501–506	501–506	NUM
afs-159817	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1993.tb01966.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1993.tb01966.x	PROPN
afs-159817	421	2	xi	xi	PROPN
afs-159817	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	4	n.	n.	PROPN
afs-159817	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	6	wu	wu	PROPN
afs-159817	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	8	y.	y.	NOUN
afs-159817	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	10	weiner	weiner	NOUN
afs-159817	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	12	j.	j.	PROPN
afs-159817	421	13	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	421	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
afs-159817	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	421	16	d.-y	d.-y	NOUN
afs-159817	421	17	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	422	1	2022	2022	NUM
afs-159817	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	423	1	does	do	AUX
afs-159817	423	2	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	423	3	suppression	suppression	NOUN
afs-159817	423	4	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	423	5	high	high	ADJ
afs-159817	423	6	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	423	7	density	density	NOUN
afs-159817	423	8	depend	depend	VERB
afs-159817	423	9	on	on	ADP
afs-159817	423	10	crop	crop	NOUN
afs-159817	423	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
afs-159817	423	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
afs-159817	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	423	14	soil	soil	NOUN
afs-159817	423	15	water	water	NOUN
afs-159817	423	16	availability	availability	NOUN
afs-159817	423	17	?	?	PUNCT
afs-159817	424	1	basic	basic	ADJ
afs-159817	424	2	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	424	3	applied	apply	VERB
afs-159817	424	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
afs-159817	424	5	61	61	NUM
afs-159817	424	6	:	:	SYM
afs-159817	424	7	20–29	20–29	NUM
afs-159817	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.03.001	PROPN
afs-159817	425	2	zeng	zeng	PROPN
afs-159817	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	4	z.	z.	PROPN
afs-159817	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	6	martin	martin	PROPN
afs-159817	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	8	a.	a.	PROPN
afs-159817	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	10	chen	chen	PROPN
afs-159817	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	12	y.	y.	PROPN
afs-159817	425	13	&	&	CCONJ
afs-159817	425	14	ma	ma	PROPN
afs-159817	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
afs-159817	425	16	x.	x.	NOUN
afs-159817	425	17	2021	2021	NUM
afs-159817	425	18	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	426	1	weeding	weed	VERB
afs-159817	426	2	performance	performance	NOUN
afs-159817	426	3	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	426	4	a	a	DET
afs-159817	426	5	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	426	6	-	-	PUNCT
afs-159817	426	7	tine	tine	NOUN
afs-159817	426	8	harrow	harrow	NOUN
afs-159817	426	9	as	as	SCONJ
afs-159817	426	10	affected	affect	VERB
afs-159817	426	11	by	by	ADP
afs-159817	426	12	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	426	14	operational	operational	ADJ
afs-159817	426	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
afs-159817	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	427	1	weed	weed	VERB
afs-159817	427	2	science	science	NOUN
afs-159817	427	3	69	69	NUM
afs-159817	427	4	:	:	PUNCT
afs-159817	427	5	247–256	247–256	NUM
afs-159817	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
afs-159817	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.88	https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.88	NOUN
afs-159817	428	2	timing	timing	NOUN
afs-159817	428	3	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	428	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
afs-159817	428	5	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	428	6	weed	weed	NOUN
afs-159817	428	7	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
afs-159817	428	8	in	in	ADP
afs-159817	428	9	spring	spring	NOUN
afs-159817	428	10	barley	barley	NOUN
afs-159817	428	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
afs-159817	428	12	material	material	NOUN
afs-159817	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	428	14	methods	method	NOUN
afs-159817	428	15	location	location	NOUN
afs-159817	428	16	of	of	ADP
afs-159817	428	17	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	428	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
afs-159817	428	19	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	428	20	agronomic	agronomic	ADJ
afs-159817	428	21	practices	practice	NOUN
afs-159817	428	22	field	field	NOUN
afs-159817	428	23	design	design	NOUN
afs-159817	428	24	and	and	CCONJ
afs-159817	428	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
afs-159817	428	26	treatments	treatment	NOUN
afs-159817	428	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
afs-159817	428	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
afs-159817	428	29	weather	weather	NOUN
afs-159817	428	30	results	result	VERB
afs-159817	428	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
afs-159817	428	32	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
afs-159817	428	33	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
afs-159817	428	34	references	reference	NOUN