




































 Agricultural Science; Vol. 5, No. 2; 2023 
ISSN 2690-5396   E-ISSN 2690-4799 

https://doi.org/10.30560/as.v5n2p1 

1                             Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

Effects of Different Soil Moisture Contents on Photosynthesis of 
Lettuce 

Xiao Kong1, Zhen Liu1 & Weiguo Fu1 
1 School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China 
Correspondence: Weiguo Fu, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. 
Tel: 86-13775552938. E-mail: fuweiguo@ujs.edu.cn 

 
Received: July 10, 2023   Accepted: July 20, 2023   Online Published: July 22, 2023 
 
The research is financed by Major Project of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu 
Province(15KJA210001) 
 
Abstract 
In order to explore the photosynthetic physiological response characteristics of lettuce under different soil moisture 
conditions, the photosynthetic indexes and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of lettuce under different soil 
moisture gradients were determined by pot water control experiment. The results showed that with the decrease of 
soil moisture content, Pn, Tr, Gs, Ci, Fv/Fm, ΦPSII and qP of lettuce leaves all showed a downward trend, while 
NPQ increased with the decrease of soil moisture content. Among them, the water holding capacity in the field 
was 55~60%, and the net photosynthetic rate of lettuce was the highest, indicating that mild drought promoted 
photosynthesis of lettuce. 
Keywords: lettuce, soil moisture gradients, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence 
1. Introduction 
Water is an indispensable environmental factor in plant growth and development, and in recent years, with the 
increase of ecological problems such as climate warming, drought has become one of the important factors 
restricting global agricultural production (Wang et al. 2018; Yang et al. 2021). Drought stress inhibits plant 
physiological metabolism, which in turn leads to slow plant growth, wilt and even death (Wang et al. 2021; Allen 
et al. 2010). It is well documented that one of the primary physiological impacts of drought is on photosynthesis 
(Flexas et al. 2004). Under drought stress, plants generally reduce water loss from transpiration by reducing 
stomatal opening or closing stomata. Further drought will lead to damage to plant mesophyll cells, decrease the 
activity of photosynthase, and damage to the structure of chloroplasts, resulting in a decrease in chlorophyll content, 
which in turn affects the absorption and utilization of light energy by plants (Lawlor et al. 2010; Bartels et al. 
2005). 
Lettuce, scientific name leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), belongs to the leafy vegetables in the genus Asteraceae 
lettuce, and occupies an important position in the annual production and supply of vegetables (Yavuz et al. 2021). 
Lettuce is not only a water-demanding crop, but also a drought-sensitive species, and an adequate supply of water 
is critical to lettuce yield and quality (Kizil et al. 2012). Therefore, it is of great significance to study the water 
demand law of lettuce and the photosynthetic physiological changes under drought stress to achieve its efficient 
production. In this study, lettuce seedlings were treated with different degrees of water, and the effects of different 
soil moisture content on the photosynthetic characteristics of lettuce were studied, which provided a theoretical 
basis for drought-resistant and water-saving cultivation of lettuce. 
2. Method 
2.1 Test Materials and Growth Environment 
All trials were conducted in the climate chamber of Jiangsu University, China. The lettuce (Lactvca sativa L.) 
variety is green collar (Nanjing Green Collar Seed Industry Co., Ltd.). This variety is currently widely cultivated 
throughout China. On September 11, after soaking and germination, seedlings were sown. On October 3, lettuce 
seedlings with 4 leaves and 1 heart and basically the same growth were transplanted into plastic pots (upper 
diameter 23cm, lower diameter 12.5cm and height 14cm), and planted one seedling per pot. The cultivated soil 
was collected from Jiangsu University, and the soil nutrients were 15.57g/kg in C, 2.66g/kg in N and 0.45g/kg in 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 2       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

P. Each pot is filled with 2.5kg of dry soil. Three days later, the lettuce that grew into slow seedlings was moved 
into the artificial climate chamber, and the environmental control parameters of the artificial climate chamber were 
as follows: temperature 25/20°C (day/night), light period of 10/14h (light/dark), light intensity of 400μmol·m-2·s 
-1, and relative humidity of air of 70%. 
2.2 Experimental Design 
The experiment used the potted water control method, manually simulated different water environmental 
conditions, and set up 8 water gradient treatments (Table 1), each treatment was repeated 4 times, for a total of 32 
pots. During the water control treatment, the soil volume water content was determined by TRIME-TDR soil 
moisture meter produced by IMKO every day from 18:00 to 19:00, and then converted into the amount of watering 
required, so that the soil moisture content of each water treatment group was maintained at the required gradient. 
 
Table 1. Different soil moisture content  

Treatment Soil relative water content 
range/(%) 

Absolute soil water content 
range/(%) 

A 60~65 21~23 

B 55~60 19~21 

C 50~55 17~19 

D 45~50 16~17 

E 40~45 14~16 

F 35~40 12~14 

G 30~35 10~12 

H 25~30 9~10 

 
2.3 Measurement Method and Data Processing 
On December 10 (about 60 days after water control treatment), in the period of 9:00-11:00, the light intensity was 
set to 500 μmol· m-2·s-1, the net photosynthetic rate Pn (μmol CO2 m-2 s-1), stomatal conductance Gs (mol H2O m-

2 s-1), intercellular carbon dioxide concentration Ci (μmol CO2 mol-1) and transpiration rate Tn (mmol H2O m-2 s-

1) were determined in lettuce leaves. Measure the middle of the fully expanded leaf and repeat the assay 3 times 
per pot. Subsequently, different photosynthetically effective radiation intensities (PAR) are set: 800, 700, 600, 500, 
400, 300, 200, 100, 0 μmol· m-2·s-1, the system automatically record the corresponding net photosynthetic rate to 
measure the photosynthetic-light response curve. Using IMAGING-PAM chlorophyll fluorescence imager (Heinz 
Walz GmbH, Effeltrich, Germany), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were determined from 9:00 to 11:00, and 
the leaf selection criteria were the same as above, and the determination was repeated 3 times per pot. After dark 
treatment of lettuce for 20 min, the maximum photoquantum yield (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency of 
PSII (ΦPSII), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) 
were determined. The leaf temperature is 25 °C ± 0.5 °C at the time of measurement, and if there are water droplets 
on the leaf, it needs to be blotted with clean absorbent paper and determined. 
Excel 2010 was used for data statistics, and SPSS 26.0 was used for ANOVA and multiple comparison of data 
(Duncans method). Draw with Origin 2022. 
3. Results 
3.1 Effects of Different Soil Moisture Content on Photosynthetic Parameters of Lettuce 
The photosynthetic gas exchange parameters of plants reflect the energy conversion and water metabolism of 
plants during photosynthesis, and these parameters are closely related to drought stress (Subrahmanyam et al. 2006; 
Yuan et al. 2016). Net photosynthetic rate (Pn) is an important indicator to measure the photosynthesis efficiency 
of plants, and when plants are subjected to drought stress, their photosynthetic rate is significantly affected (Flexas 
et al. 2010; Han et al. 2015). The net photosynthetic rate of lettuce under different soil moisture content is shown 
in Figure 1. With the decrease of soil moisture content, the net photosynthetic rate of lettuce showed a downward 
trend, which increased slightly under B treatment, and then gradually decreased. B treatment increased by 0.06% 
compared with A, C treatment began to decrease, and each treatment decreased by 7.06%, 11.42%, 15.57%, 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 3       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

17.88%, 21.16% and 21.86% respectively, among which the significance level was reached at C. 
Transpiration is the process of water loss in the plant body in a gas state, and the strength of transpiration is an 
important indicator reflecting the water metabolism of plants (Morison et al. 1984). When subjected to drought 
stress, plants need to maintain water balance in the body by reducing transpiration (Irvine et al. 1998). The 
transpiration rate (Tr) of lettuce under different soil moisture content is shown in Figure 1. With the decrease of 
soil moisture content, the transpiration rate of lettuce showed a downward trend, rising slightly under B treatment, 
and then gradually decreasing. B treatment increased by 0.34% compared with A, and C treatment began to 
decrease, and each treatment decreased by 2.17%, 6.75%, 15.08%, 18.86%, 22.60% and 23.98% respectively, 
among which the significance level was reached at D. 
Stomatal conductance (Gs) is an important indicator reflecting the degree of stomatal opening and closing, and the 
value of stomatal conductance not only determines the rate of transpiration and water consumption of plants, but 
also reflects the degree of stress of plants such as drought (Cai et al. 2021). The stomatal conductance of lettuce 
under different soil moisture content is shown in Figure 1. With the decrease of soil moisture content, the stomatal 
conductance (Gs) of lettuce showed a downward trend, which increased slightly under B treatment and then 
gradually decreased. B treatment increased by 1.81% compared with A, and C treatment began to decrease, and 
each treatment decreased by 4.23%, 11.98%, 25.75%, 33.25%, 42.58% and 45.84% respectively, among which the 
significant level was reached at C. 
Intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) is one of the factors affecting photosynthetic rate. The intercellular CO2 
concentration of lettuce at different soil moisture content is shown in Figure 1. With the decrease of moisture 
content in the growth medium, the intercellular CO2 concentration of lettuce was presented.Out of the overall 
downward trend. B, C, D, and E treatments decreased by 1.04%, 6.08%, 8.58% and compared with A 11.48%, 
which has reached a significant level at B. This is followed by a gradual rise, with F, G, and H treatments rising 
compared to E 1.15%, 2.85% and 6.48%, which have reached significant levels at F. 

 

 
Figure 1. Effects of different soil moisture content on photosynthetic characteristic parameters of lettuce 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 4       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

The photoresponse curve of plants reflects the change of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of plant leaves with the 
change of photosynthetically effective radiation (PAR). The light response curves of lettuce under different soil 
moisture contents are shown in Figure 2. When PAR is at 0~100 μmol·m-2·s-1, the Pn of lettuce increased linearly 
with the rapid growth of PAR under the soil moisture content, and PAR was the only factor limiting photosynthesis 
of lettuce. As PAR continued to increase, Pn continued to increase at different rates under the moisture content of 
each soil, and when PAR increased to 500 μmol·m-2·s-1, the Pn value of lettuce reached the highest under F, G and 
H treatment, while Pn continued to rise slowly under A~E treatment. When PAR>600 μmol·m-2·s-1, the Pn of 
lettuce decreased under the soil moisture content, indicating that the light energy utilization rate of lettuce 
decreased with the decrease of soil moisture content. 

 
Figure 2. Effects of different soil moisture content on the photoresponse curve of lettuce 

 

3.2 Effects of Different Soil Moisture Content on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Lettuce 

Chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics is a probe to study the mechanism of photosynthesis and the influence of 
environmental conditions on photosynthesis, which can quickly, sensitively and non-destructively detect and 
analyze the effects of drought and other adversities on plant photosynthesis (He et al. 2021; Dong et al. 2006; 
Wang et al. 2014). 
Fv/Fm refers to the maximum photoquantum yield of PSII, reflecting the maximum photochemical efficiency of 
the active center of PSII in the dark, and the larger the value of Fv/Fm, the higher the potential efficiency of plants 
using light energy. The Fv/Fm of lettuce under different soil moisture content is shown in Figure 3. With the 
decrease of soil moisture content, lettuce Fv/Fm showed a decreasing trend, which increased slightly under B 
treatment, and then gradually decreased. B treatment increased by 0.03% compared with A, C treatment began to 
decrease, and each treatment decreased by 0.29%, 1.19%, 2.88%, 5.41%, 7.44% and 8.18% compared with A, 
respectively, and reached a significant level at E. 
Photochemical energy conversion effective quantum yield ΦPSII is the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII, 
which reflects the actual PSII light energy capture efficiency when the PSII reaction center is partially closed. The 
ΦPSII of lettuce at different soil moisture content is shown in Figure 2. With the decrease of soil moisture content, 
ΦPSII showed a decreasing trend, which increased slightly under B treatment, and then gradually decreased. B 
treatment increased by 0.38% compared with A, C treatment began to decrease, and each treatment decreased by 
3.71%, 11.51%, 23.24%, 29.45%, 34.90% and 38.00% respectively, among which the significance level was 
reached at E. It can be seen that the decrease of soil moisture content inhibits the photosynthetic system of lettuce 
and reduces the photosynthetic activity. 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 5       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

There are three main ways to obtain energy from plant photosynthesis: one is effective photoelectron transport, the 
other is non-photochemical consumption, and the third is fluorescence release (Centy et al. 1989). The 
photochemical quenching coefficient qP reflects the share of light energy absorbed by the pigment of the PSII 
antenna for photochemical electron transport, and to some extent reflects the openness of the PSII reaction center. 
Non-photochemical quenching coefficient NPQ reflects the part of the excess light energy absorbed by the PSII. 
antenna pigment that cannot be used for photosynthetic electron transport and dissipates excess light energy in the 
form of heat dissipation. The qP and NPQ of lettuce under different soil moisture content are shown in Figure 3, 
and with the decrease of soil moisture content, qP showed a downward trend, increased slightly under B treatment, 
and then gradually decreased. B treatment increased by 0.27% compared with A, and C treatment began to decrease, 
and each treatment decreased by 9.34%, 18.18%, 26.43%, 33.15%, 37.06% and 41.36% respectively, among which 
the significance level was reached at F. In contrast to qP, NPQ showed an upward trend as soil moisture content 
decreased, decreasing slightly under B treatment and then gradually rising. B treatment decreased by 0.30% 
compared with A, and C treatment began to rise, and each treatment increased by 3.92%, 7.68%, 13.78%, 17.51%, 
22.25% and 24.98% respectively, among which the significance level was reached at E. 

 

 
Figure 3. Effects of different soil moisture content on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of lettuce 

 
4. Discussion 
It is well known that water stress can inhibit gas exchange characteristics, and as a result affect the photosynthetic 
capacity of plants (Subrahmanyam et al. 2006). The results of this experiment showed that the photosynthesis of 
lettuce was promoted under mild drought stress, indicating that mild drought may stimulate the growth and 
adaptive response of lettuce and increase its photosynthesis rate, which is consistent with the results of Bruna et 
al. that found that mild drought stress improves the yield and quality of lettuce (Paim et al. 2020). With the decrease 
of soil moisture content, the photosynthetic physiology of lettuce was significantly affected. The inhibition of plant 
photosynthesis by drought stress includes stomatal and non-stomatal restriction, drought stress leads to cell water 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 6       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

loss, plants reduce water loss by adjusting stomatal opening, inhibit transpiration, and save water, but this also 
affects the entry and exit of CO2 and inhibits photosynthesis. When the net photosynthetic rate decreases, if the 
stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration decrease at the same time, it indicates that the net 
photosynthetic rate decreases mainly due to stomatal limitation. The results of this study showed that with the 
decrease of soil moisture content, the transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate and 
intercellular CO2 concentration of lettuce all showed a downward trend, indicating that the gradual decrease of the 
net photosynthetic rate of lettuce under drought stress conditions was mainly caused by stomatal restriction, which 
was consistent with the effect of different soil moisture content on the photosynthetic physiology of lettuce in Pei 
Yun et al (Pei et al. 2015). Fluorescence quenching refers to a decrease in chlorophyll fluorescence production, 
which can be caused by increased photosynthesis or by increased heat dissipation.Fluorescence quenching caused 
by enhanced photosynthesis is called photochemical quenching, which is the proportion of light energy absorbed 
by PSII for photochemical reactions, which reflects the openness of the PSII reaction center to a certain extent. 
The results of this experiment showed that with the decrease of soil moisture content, the Fv/Fm, ΦPSII and qP of 
lettuce showed a downward trend, while NPQ showed an upward trend. The decrease of Fv/Fm and ΦPSII 
indicated that the active center of PSII. of the leaf was damaged, the primary reaction process of photosynthesis 
was inhibited, and the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII was reduced. The decrease in qP and NPQ in lettuce 
indicate that lettuce prevents the damage of excess light energy to the photosystem, thereby protecting the 
photosynthetic mechanism.  
Acknowledgments 
The research is financed by Major Project of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu 
Province(15KJA210001)  
References 
Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., Mcdowell, N., & Vennetier, M., et al. (2010). A 

global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. 
Elsevier, (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORECO.2009.09.001 

Bartels, D. (2005). Drought and salt tolerance in plants: critical reviews in plant sciences. Critical Reviews in Plant 
Sciences, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680590910410 

Cai, Q., Bai, W., Zheng, J. M., Xiang, W. Y., Feng, L. S., & Du, G. J. (2021). Effect of water stress on 
photosynthetic characteristics and water use efficiency of spring maize. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 
000(005), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3969/j 

Dong, G., Dai, M., Zhao, Y., Li, J. Z., Hou, Na., & Song, X. M. (2014). Responses of leaftemperature and 
characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence of Platycladus orientalis to soil water stress. Science of Soil and 
Water Conservation, 12(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.16843/j.sswc.2014.01.011 

Flexas, J., Bota, J., Jeroni, G., Hipólito, M., & Miquel, R. C. (2010). Keeping a positive carbon balance under 
adverse conditions: responses of photosynthesis and respiration to water stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 
127(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00621.x 

Genty, B., Briantais, J. M., & Baker, N. R. (1989). The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic 
electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. BBA - General Subjects, 990(1), 87-92. 
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(89)80016-9 

He, L. H., He, L. J., Gu, Q., & Liang, H. (2006). Studies on the chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of different 
sites of same leaf in ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.). Northern Horticulture, (06), 27-29. 
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-0009.2006.06.012 

Irvine, J., Perks, M. P., Magnani, F., & Grace, J. (1998). The response of pinus sylvestris to drought: stomatal 
control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiology, (6), 393-402. 
https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.20.17.6354-6363.2000 

J. Flexas, J. Bota, F. Loreto, G. Cornic, & T. D. Sharkey. (2004). Diffusive and metabolic limitations to 
photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C3 plants. Plant Biology, 6(3), 269-279. 
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820867 

Kaihong, H., Yuhua, L., Jizong, Z., Yaxing, H., Weijing, W., & Lifeng, Z. (2015). Effects of water stress on 
photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of the sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Resources & 
Environment. https://doi.org/10.13254/j.jare.2015.0075 

Kizil, U., Genc, L., Inalpulat, M., Apolyo, D., & Mirik, M. (2012). Lettuce (lactuca sativa l.) yield prediction under 



as.ideasspread.org   Agricultural Science Vol. 5, No.2; 2023 

 7       Published by IDEAS SPREAD 
 

water stress using artificial neural network (ann) model and vegetation indices. Zemdirbyste-agriculture, 
99(4), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP12335 

Lawlor, D. W., & Cornic, G. (2010). Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to 
water deficits in higher plants. Plant Cell & Environment, 25(2), 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0016-
8025.2001.00814.x 

Morison, J., & Gifford, R. M. (1984). Plant growth and water use with limited water supply in high CO2 
concentrations. i. leaf area, water use and transpiration. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11(5), 361-
374. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9840361 

Paim, B. T., Crizel, R. L., Siebeneichler, J. T., Vinícius, R. R., & Galli, V. (2020). Mild drought stress has potential 
to improve lettuce yield and quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 272, 109578. 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109578 

Pei, Y., Zhang, B. C., & Bie, Z. L. (2015). Effects of different field water capacities on growth and photosynthesis 
of lettuce. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(3), 5. 
https://doi.org/10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.03.022 

Subrahmanyam, D., Subash, N., Haris, A., & Sikka, A. K. (2006). Influence of water stress on leaf photosynthetic 
characteristics in wheat cultivars differing in their susceptibility to drought. Photosynthetica, 44(1), 125. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0167-y 

Subrahmanyam, D., Subash, N., Haris, A., & Sikka, A. K. (2006). Influence of water stress on leaf photosynthetic 
characteristics in wheat cultivars differing in their susceptibility to drought. Photosynthetica, 44(1), 125. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0167-y 

Wang, F., Wang, Sh. Y., & Prominsk, M. (2018). Water-related urbanization and locality: Protection and utilization 
of water environment as well as planning and design of water space in a sustainable perspective. Geographical 
Research, 37(12), 9. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlyj201812017 

Wang, Z. H., Wu, X. S., Chang, X. P., Li, R. Z., & Jing, R. L. (2010). Chlorophyll Content and Chlorophyll 
Fluorescence Kinetics Parameters of Flag Leaf and Their Gray Relational Grade with Yield in Wheat. Acta 
Agronomica Sinica (02), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00217 

Yang, J., Jiang, Y. M., Zhou, F., Zhang, J., Luo, H. D., & Tian, S. J. (2021). Effects of PEG Simulated Drought 
Stress on Seedling Morphology and Physiological Characteristics of Different Drought-Resistance Maize 
Varieties. Crops. https://doi.org/10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.012 

Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, S. (2021). Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. 
Horticulturae, 7(3), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050 

Yavuz, N., Seymen, M., & Kal, U. (2021). Impacts of water stress and harvest time on physio-biochemical 
characteristics of lettuce. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 14(2), 61–77. 
https://ijans.org/index.php/ijans/article/view/532 

Yuan, X. K., Yang, Z. Q., Li, Y. X., Liu, Q., & Han, W. (2015). Effects of different levels of water stress on leaf 
photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activities of greenhouse tomato. Photosynthetica. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0122-5 

 
Copyrights 
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. 
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 
 
















<<
  /ASCII85EncodePages false
  /AllowTransparency false
  /AutoPositionEPSFiles true
  /AutoRotatePages /None
  /Binding /Left
  /CalGrayProfile (Dot Gain 20%)
  /CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
  /CalCMYKProfile (U.S. Web Coated \050SWOP\051 v2)
  /sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
  /CannotEmbedFontPolicy /Error
  /CompatibilityLevel 1.4
  /CompressObjects /Tags
  /CompressPages true
  /ConvertImagesToIndexed true
  /PassThroughJPEGImages true
  /CreateJobTicket false
  /DefaultRenderingIntent /Default
  /DetectBlends true
  /DetectCurves 0.0000
  /ColorConversionStrategy /CMYK
  /DoThumbnails false
  /EmbedAllFonts true
  /EmbedOpenType false
  /ParseICCProfilesInComments true
  /EmbedJobOptions true
  /DSCReportingLevel 0
  /EmitDSCWarnings false
  /EndPage -1
  /ImageMemory 1048576
  /LockDistillerParams false
  /MaxSubsetPct 100
  /Optimize true
  /OPM 1
  /ParseDSCComments true
  /ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true
  /PreserveCopyPage true
  /PreserveDICMYKValues true
  /PreserveEPSInfo true
  /PreserveFlatness true
  /PreserveHalftoneInfo false
  /PreserveOPIComments true
  /PreserveOverprintSettings true
  /StartPage 1
  /SubsetFonts true
  /TransferFunctionInfo /Apply
  /UCRandBGInfo /Preserve
  /UsePrologue false
  /ColorSettingsFile ()
  /AlwaysEmbed [ true
  ]
  /NeverEmbed [ true
  ]
  /AntiAliasColorImages false
  /CropColorImages true
  /ColorImageMinResolution 300
  /ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
  /DownsampleColorImages true
  /ColorImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
  /ColorImageResolution 300
  /ColorImageDepth -1
  /ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1
  /ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
  /EncodeColorImages true
  /ColorImageFilter /DCTEncode
  /AutoFilterColorImages true
  /ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
  /ColorACSImageDict <<
    /QFactor 0.15
    /HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
  >>
  /ColorImageDict <<
    /QFactor 0.15
    /HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
  >>
  /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict <<
    /TileWidth 256
    /TileHeight 256
    /Quality 30
  >>
  /JPEG2000ColorImageDict <<
    /TileWidth 256
    /TileHeight 256
    /Quality 30
  >>
  /AntiAliasGrayImages false
  /CropGrayImages true
  /GrayImageMinResolution 300
  /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
  /DownsampleGrayImages true
  /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
  /GrayImageResolution 300
  /GrayImageDepth -1
  /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2
  /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
  /EncodeGrayImages true
  /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode
  /AutoFilterGrayImages true
  /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
  /GrayACSImageDict <<
    /QFactor 0.15
    /HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
  >>
  /GrayImageDict <<
    /QFactor 0.15
    /HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
  >>
  /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict <<
    /TileWidth 256
    /TileHeight 256
    /Quality 30
  >>
  /JPEG2000GrayImageDict <<
    /TileWidth 256
    /TileHeight 256
    /Quality 30
  >>
  /AntiAliasMonoImages false
  /CropMonoImages true
  /MonoImageMinResolution 1200
  /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
  /DownsampleMonoImages true
  /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
  /MonoImageResolution 1200
  /MonoImageDepth -1
  /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
  /EncodeMonoImages true
  /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode
  /MonoImageDict <<
    /K -1
  >>
  /AllowPSXObjects false
  /CheckCompliance [
    /None
  ]
  /PDFX1aCheck false
  /PDFX3Check false
  /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false
  /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true
  /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [
    0.00000
    0.00000
    0.00000
    0.00000
  ]
  /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true
  /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [
    0.00000
    0.00000
    0.00000
    0.00000
  ]
  /PDFXOutputIntentProfile ()
  /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier ()
  /PDFXOutputCondition ()
  /PDFXRegistryName ()
  /PDFXTrapped /False

  /CreateJDFFile false
  /Description <<
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
    /BGR <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>
    /CHS <FEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e9ad88d2891cf76845370524d53705237300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002>
    /CHT <FEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc9ad854c18cea76845370524d5370523786557406300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002>
    /CZE <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>
    /DAN <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>
    /DEU <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>
    /ESP <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>
    /ETI <FEFF004b00610073007500740061006700650020006e0065006900640020007300e4007400740065006900640020006b00760061006c006900740065006500740073006500200074007200fc006b006900650065006c007300650020007000720069006e00740069006d0069007300650020006a0061006f006b007300200073006f00620069006c0069006b0065002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740069006400650020006c006f006f006d006900730065006b0073002e00200020004c006f006f0064007500640020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740065002000730061006100740065002000610076006100640061002000700072006f006700720061006d006d006900640065006700610020004100630072006f0062006100740020006e0069006e0067002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020006a00610020007500750065006d006100740065002000760065007200730069006f006f006e00690064006500670061002e000d000a>
    /FRA <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>
    /GRE <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>
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
    /HRV (Za stvaranje Adobe PDF dokumenata najpogodnijih za visokokvalitetni ispis prije tiskanja koristite ove postavke.  Stvoreni PDF dokumenti mogu se otvoriti Acrobat i Adobe Reader 5.0 i kasnijim verzijama.)
    /HUN <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>
    /ITA <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>
    /JPN <FEFF9ad854c18cea306a30d730ea30d730ec30b951fa529b7528002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020658766f8306e4f5c6210306b4f7f75283057307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a30674f5c62103055308c305f0020005000440046002030d530a130a430eb306f3001004100630072006f0062006100740020304a30883073002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee5964d3067958b304f30533068304c3067304d307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a306b306f30d530a930f330c8306e57cb30818fbc307f304c5fc59808306730593002>
    /KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
    /LTH <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>
    /LVI <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>
    /NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
    /NOR <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>
    /POL <FEFF0055007300740061007700690065006e0069006100200064006f002000740077006f0072007a0065006e0069006100200064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400f300770020005000440046002000700072007a0065007a006e00610063007a006f006e00790063006800200064006f002000770079006400720075006b00f30077002000770020007700790073006f006b00690065006a0020006a0061006b006f015b00630069002e002000200044006f006b0075006d0065006e0074007900200050004400460020006d006f017c006e00610020006f007400770069006500720061010700200077002000700072006f006700720061006d006900650020004100630072006f00620061007400200069002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e0030002000690020006e006f00770073007a0079006d002e>
    /PTB <FEFF005500740069006c0069007a006500200065007300730061007300200063006f006e00660069006700750072006100e700f50065007300200064006500200066006f0072006d00610020006100200063007200690061007200200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f0073002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020006d00610069007300200061006400650071007500610064006f00730020007000610072006100200070007200e9002d0069006d0070007200650073007300f50065007300200064006500200061006c007400610020007100750061006c00690064006100640065002e0020004f007300200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f00730020005000440046002000630072006900610064006f007300200070006f00640065006d0020007300650072002000610062006500720074006f007300200063006f006d0020006f0020004100630072006f006200610074002000650020006f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e0030002000650020007600650072007300f50065007300200070006f00730074006500720069006f007200650073002e>
    /RUM <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>
    /RUS <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>
    /SKY <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>
    /SLV <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>
    /SUO <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>
    /SVE <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>
    /TUR <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>
    /UKR <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>
    /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing.  Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
  >>
  /Namespace [
    (Adobe)
    (Common)
    (1.0)
  ]
  /OtherNamespaces [
    <<
      /AsReaderSpreads false
      /CropImagesToFrames true
      /ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
      /FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
      /IncludeGuidesGrids false
      /IncludeNonPrinting false
      /IncludeSlug false
      /Namespace [
        (Adobe)
        (InDesign)
        (4.0)
      ]
      /OmitPlacedBitmaps false
      /OmitPlacedEPS false
      /OmitPlacedPDF false
      /SimulateOverprint /Legacy
    >>
    <<
      /AddBleedMarks false
      /AddColorBars false
      /AddCropMarks false
      /AddPageInfo false
      /AddRegMarks false
      /ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
      /DestinationProfileName ()
      /DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
      /Downsample16BitImages true
      /FlattenerPreset <<
        /PresetSelector /MediumResolution
      >>
      /FormElements false
      /GenerateStructure false
      /IncludeBookmarks false
      /IncludeHyperlinks false
      /IncludeInteractive false
      /IncludeLayers false
      /IncludeProfiles false
      /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
      /Namespace [
        (Adobe)
        (CreativeSuite)
        (2.0)
      ]
      /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
      /PreserveEditing true
      /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
      /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
      /UseDocumentBleed false
    >>
  ]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
  /HWResolution [2400 2400]
  /PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice

