id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aesr-6076	1	1	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	1	2	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	1	3	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	1	4	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	1	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	1	10	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	13	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	14	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aesr-6076	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	1	16	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	1	18	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	1	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	3	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	2	4	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	2	5	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	7	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	2	8	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	2	9	64	64	NUM
aesr-6076	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	11	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	PROPN
aesr-6076	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	14	2411	2411	NUM
aesr-6076	2	15	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	2	16	6653/	6653/	NUM
aesr-6076	2	17	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
aesr-6076	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	19	2518	2518	NUM
aesr-6076	2	20	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	2	21	0193	0193	NUM
aesr-6076	2	22	doi	doi	NOUN
aesr-6076	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	2	24	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
aesr-6076	2	25	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	2	26	aesr.v11i2.6076	aesr.v11i2.6076	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	1	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	3	2	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	3	3	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	3	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	8	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	3	9	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	10	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	12	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	13	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	3	15	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	3	18	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	19	vis	vis	X
aesr-6076	3	20	-	-	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	21	à	à	X
aesr-6076	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	3	23	vis	vis	X
aesr-6076	3	24	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	3	25	health	health	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	26	wilfred	wilfred	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	27	angie	angie	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	28	abia1,2	abia1,2	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	29	taty	taty	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	30	brandy	brandy	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	31	perkwang1,2	perkwang1,2	PROPN
aesr-6076	3	32	kaoke	kaoke	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	33	matheiu	matheiu	NOUN
aesr-6076	3	34	djoussou3	djoussou3	PROPN
aesr-6076	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	2			PROPN
aesr-6076	4	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
aesr-6076	4	4	author	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	6	1department	1department	NUM
aesr-6076	4	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	4	8	biochemistry	biochemistry	NOUN
aesr-6076	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aesr-6076	4	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	4	12	science	science	NOUN
aesr-6076	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	14	university	university	NOUN
aesr-6076	4	15	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	4	16	yaounde	yaounde	PROPN
aesr-6076	4	17	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	19	bp	bp	PROPN
aesr-6076	4	20	812	812	NUM
aesr-6076	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	22	yaounde	yaounde	PROPN
aesr-6076	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	4	24	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
aesr-6076	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	5	1	email	email	NOUN
aesr-6076	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	6	1	abiawilfred@gmail.com	abiawilfred@gmail.com	X
aesr-6076	7	1	2agri	2agri	NUM
aesr-6076	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	7	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	7	4	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	7	6	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	7	7	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	7	8	authority	authority	NOUN
aesr-6076	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	7	10	yaounde	yaounde	PROPN
aesr-6076	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	7	12	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
aesr-6076	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	8	1	email	email	NOUN
aesr-6076	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	8	3	tatybrandy13@gmail.com	tatybrandy13@gmail.com	X
aesr-6076	8	4	3university	3university	NUM
aesr-6076	8	5	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	8	6	maroua	maroua	PROPN
aesr-6076	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	8	8	bp	bp	PROPN
aesr-6076	8	9	814	814	NUM
aesr-6076	8	10	maroua	maroua	ADJ
aesr-6076	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	8	12	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
aesr-6076	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	1	email	email	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	3	kaomath3@gmail.com	kaomath3@gmail.com	X
aesr-6076	9	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aesr-6076	9	5	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	9	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	7	reports	report	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	8	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	9	9	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	9	10	extent	extent	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	9	12	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	14	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	16	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	9	17	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	19	its	its	PRON
aesr-6076	9	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	21	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	9	22	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	9	23	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	25	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	9	26	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	27	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	9	30	associated	associated	ADJ
aesr-6076	9	31	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	32	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	9	33	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	9	34	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	10	1	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	10	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
aesr-6076	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	10	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	10	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	8	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	10	9	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	10	11	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	10	12	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	10	14	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	10	15	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	16	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	17	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	10	18	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	10	19	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	10	20	concern	concern	NOUN
aesr-6076	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	11	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aesr-6076	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	11	3	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	11	4	few	few	ADJ
aesr-6076	11	5	suspected	suspect	VERB
aesr-6076	11	6	cases	case	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	7	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	11	8	been	be	AUX
aesr-6076	11	9	reported	report	VERB
aesr-6076	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	11	11	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	11	12	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	11	13	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	11	14	more	more	ADV
aesr-6076	11	15	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	11	16	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	11	17	unnoticed	unnoticed	ADJ
aesr-6076	11	18	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	11	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	22	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
aesr-6076	11	24	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	11	25	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	11	26	requiring	require	VERB
aesr-6076	11	27	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	29	border	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	30	checks	check	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	11	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aesr-6076	11	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	34	making	make	VERB
aesr-6076	11	35	processes	process	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	36	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	11	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
aesr-6076	11	38	exposures	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	12	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	2	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	12	3	adulterants	adulterant	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	4	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	12	5	have	have	VERB
aesr-6076	12	6	significant	significant	ADJ
aesr-6076	12	7	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	8	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	12	9	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	12	10	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	12	12	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	12	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	14	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
aesr-6076	12	15	pay	pay	VERB
aesr-6076	12	16	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	12	19	consume	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	12	21	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	22	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	12	23	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	12	24	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	12	25	adulterated	adulterate	VERB
aesr-6076	12	26	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	12	27	substances	substance	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	28	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	12	29	constitute	constitute	VERB
aesr-6076	12	30	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	12	31	risk	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	32	factor	factor	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	33	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	12	34	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	12	35	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	12	36	more	more	ADV
aesr-6076	12	37	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	12	38	hazards	hazard	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	39	against	against	ADP
aesr-6076	12	40	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	41	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	12	42	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	43	protection	protection	NOUN
aesr-6076	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	13	1	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	13	2	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	13	3	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	4	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	13	5	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	13	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	8	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	9	expands	expand	VERB
aesr-6076	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	13	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	13	12	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	13	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	14	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	15	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	13	16	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	13	17	activities	activity	NOUN
aesr-6076	13	18	becomes	become	VERB
aesr-6076	13	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aesr-6076	13	20	evident	evident	ADJ
aesr-6076	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	14	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	14	2	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	14	3	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	14	4	worse	bad	ADJ
aesr-6076	14	5	partly	partly	ADV
aesr-6076	14	6	due	due	ADJ
aesr-6076	14	7	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	14	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	14	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aesr-6076	14	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	14	11	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	14	12	laws	law	NOUN
aesr-6076	14	13	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	14	14	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	14	15	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	14	16	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	14	17	poor	poor	ADJ
aesr-6076	14	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aesr-6076	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	15	1	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	15	2	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	15	3	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	15	4	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	5	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	15	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	7	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	9	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	15	10	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	15	11	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	15	12	aim	aim	VERB
aesr-6076	15	13	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	15	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
aesr-6076	15	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	15	16	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	15	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	19	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	15	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	21	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	15	23	protect	protect	VERB
aesr-6076	15	24	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	15	25	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	15	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
aesr-6076	15	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	16	1	finally	finally	ADV
aesr-6076	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	16	3	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	16	4	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	16	5	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	16	6	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	7	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	16	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aesr-6076	16	9	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	10	tools	tool	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	11	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	16	12	make	make	VERB
aesr-6076	16	13	quick	quick	ADJ
aesr-6076	16	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	15	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	16	16	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	16	17	field	field	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	16	19	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	16	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	22	traceability	traceability	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	23	systems	system	NOUN
aesr-6076	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	3	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	5	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	17	6	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	7	border	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	14	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	17	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	18	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	20	traceability	traceability	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	17	22	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	17	23	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	1	citation	citation	NOUN
aesr-6076	18	2	|	|	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	3	abia	abia	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	5	w.	w.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	6	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	8	perkwang	perkwang	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	10	t.	t.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	11	b.	b.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	13	&	&	CCONJ
aesr-6076	18	14	djoussou	djoussou	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	16	k.	k.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	17	m.	m.	PROPN
aesr-6076	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	19	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	19	1	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	19	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	19	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	19	5	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	19	6	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	19	7	vis	vis	X
aesr-6076	19	8	-	-	PROPN
aesr-6076	19	9	à	à	X
aesr-6076	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	19	11	vis	vis	X
aesr-6076	19	12	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	19	13	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	20	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	5	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	10	59–64	59–64	NUM
aesr-6076	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	12	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
aesr-6076	20	13	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	20	14	aesr.v11i2.6076	aesr.v11i2.6076	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	15	history	history	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	16	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	17	received	receive	VERB
aesr-6076	20	18	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	19	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	20	20	september	september	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	21	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	20	22	revised	revise	VERB
aesr-6076	20	23	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	24	14	14	NUM
aesr-6076	20	25	october	october	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	26	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	20	27	accepted	accept	VERB
aesr-6076	20	28	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	29	22	22	NUM
aesr-6076	20	30	october	october	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	31	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	20	32	published	publish	VERB
aesr-6076	20	33	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	34	6	6	NUM
aesr-6076	20	35	november	november	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	36	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	20	37	licensed	license	VERB
aesr-6076	20	38	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	39	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	20	40	work	work	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	41	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	20	42	licensed	license	VERB
aesr-6076	20	43	under	under	ADP
aesr-6076	20	44	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	20	45	creative	creative	ADJ
aesr-6076	20	46	commons	common	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	47	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	48	4.0	4.0	NUM
aesr-6076	20	49	license	license	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	50	publisher	publisher	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	51	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	52	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	20	53	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	54	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	55	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	56	group	group	PROPN
aesr-6076	20	57	funding	funding	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	58	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	20	59	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	20	60	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	61	received	receive	VERB
aesr-6076	20	62	no	no	DET
aesr-6076	20	63	specific	specific	ADJ
aesr-6076	20	64	financial	financial	ADJ
aesr-6076	20	65	support	support	NOUN
aesr-6076	20	66	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	21	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aesr-6076	21	2	review	review	PROPN
aesr-6076	21	3	board	board	NOUN
aesr-6076	21	4	statement	statement	NOUN
aesr-6076	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	21	6	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	21	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
aesr-6076	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	22	4	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
aesr-6076	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	22	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	22	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	9	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	22	10	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	22	11	honest	honest	ADJ
aesr-6076	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aesr-6076	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	22	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
aesr-6076	22	17	account	account	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	18	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	22	19	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	22	20	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	21	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	22	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	22	23	no	no	DET
aesr-6076	22	24	vital	vital	ADJ
aesr-6076	22	25	features	feature	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	26	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	22	27	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	22	28	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	29	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	22	30	been	be	AUX
aesr-6076	22	31	omitted	omit	VERB
aesr-6076	22	32	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	22	34	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	22	35	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	22	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	37	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	22	38	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	22	39	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	22	40	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	22	41	planned	plan	VERB
aesr-6076	22	42	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	22	43	been	be	AUX
aesr-6076	22	44	explained	explain	VERB
aesr-6076	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	23	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	23	2	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	23	3	followed	follow	VERB
aesr-6076	23	4	all	all	DET
aesr-6076	23	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aesr-6076	23	6	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	23	7	during	during	ADP
aesr-6076	23	8	writing	writing	NOUN
aesr-6076	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	24	1	competing	compete	VERB
aesr-6076	24	2	interests	interest	NOUN
aesr-6076	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	24	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	24	5	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	24	6	declare	declare	VERB
aesr-6076	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	24	8	they	they	PRON
aesr-6076	24	9	have	have	VERB
aesr-6076	24	10	no	no	DET
aesr-6076	24	11	competing	compete	VERB
aesr-6076	24	12	interests	interest	NOUN
aesr-6076	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	1	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	2	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	5	brought	bring	VERB
aesr-6076	25	6	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	25	7	idea	idea	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	25	9	coined	coin	VERB
aesr-6076	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	25	11	designed	design	VERB
aesr-6076	25	12	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	25	13	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	25	15	proofread	proofread	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	17	w.a.a	w.a.a	PROPN
aesr-6076	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	19	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	20	carried	carry	VERB
aesr-6076	25	21	out	out	ADP
aesr-6076	25	22	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	25	23	literature	literature	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	24	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	25	26	performed	perform	VERB
aesr-6076	25	27	data	datum	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	25	30	w.a.a	w.a.a	NOUN
aesr-6076	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	1	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	26	2	t.b.p	t.b.p	NOUN
aesr-6076	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	4	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
aesr-6076	26	6	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	26	7	draft	draft	NOUN
aesr-6076	26	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aesr-6076	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	10	t.b.p	t.b.p	ADP
aesr-6076	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	26	13	k.m.d	k.m.d	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	14	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	15	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	16	read	read	VERB
aesr-6076	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	26	18	approved	approve	VERB
aesr-6076	26	19	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	26	20	final	final	ADJ
aesr-6076	26	21	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aesr-6076	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	23	t.b.p	t.b.p	ADP
aesr-6076	26	24	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	26	26	k.m.d	k.m.d	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	27	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	26	29	w.a.a	w.a.a	PROPN
aesr-6076	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	27	1	all	all	DET
aesr-6076	27	2	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	27	3	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	27	4	read	read	VERB
aesr-6076	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	27	6	agreed	agree	VERB
aesr-6076	27	7	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	27	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	27	9	published	publish	VERB
aesr-6076	27	10	version	version	NOUN
aesr-6076	27	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	27	12	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	27	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aesr-6076	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	28	1	contents	content	NOUN
aesr-6076	28	2	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	29	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aesr-6076	29	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
aesr-6076	30	1	60	60	NUM
aesr-6076	30	2	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	30	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aesr-6076	30	5	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
aesr-6076	31	1	60	60	NUM
aesr-6076	31	2	3	3	NUM
aesr-6076	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	31	4	results	result	NOUN
aesr-6076	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	31	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aesr-6076	31	7	...................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
aesr-6076	32	1	60	60	NUM
aesr-6076	32	2	4	4	NUM
aesr-6076	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	32	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aesr-6076	32	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
aesr-6076	32	6	63	63	NUM
aesr-6076	32	7	references	reference	NOUN
aesr-6076	32	8	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
aesr-6076	32	9	63	63	NUM
aesr-6076	32	10	mailto:abiawilfred@gmail.com	mailto:abiawilfred@gmail.com	X
aesr-6076	32	11	mailto:tatybrandy13@gmail.com	mailto:tatybrandy13@gmail.com	PROPN
aesr-6076	32	12	mailto:kaomath3@gmail.com	mailto:kaomath3@gmail.com	PROPN
aesr-6076	32	13	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aesr-6076	33	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	1	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/aesr.v11i2.6076	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/aesr.v11i2.6076	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-8616	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-8616	VERB
aesr-6076	34	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2167-988x	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2167-988x	X
aesr-6076	34	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6001-6658	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6001-6658	PRON
aesr-6076	34	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	34	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	9	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	11	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	13	11(2	11(2	NUM
aesr-6076	34	14	):	):	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	15	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	34	16	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	34	17	64	64	NUM
aesr-6076	34	18	60	60	NUM
aesr-6076	34	19	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	34	20	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	34	21	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	34	22	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	34	23	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	24	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	25	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	26	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	34	27	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	28	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	29	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	30	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	32	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	34	33	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	34	34	paper	paper	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	35	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	34	36	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	34	37	literature	literature	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	38	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	34	39	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	40	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	41	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	42	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	43	situation	situation	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	44	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	34	45	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	46	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	34	47	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	48	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	34	49	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	50	boarders	boarder	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	51	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	34	52	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	34	53	scenario	scenario	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	54	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	34	55	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	34	56	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	34	57	largely	largely	ADV
aesr-6076	34	58	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	34	59	requiring	require	VERB
aesr-6076	34	60	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	62	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	34	63	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	64	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	65	studies	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	34	66	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	34	67	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	34	68	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	35	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	35	2	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	35	3	bearing	bearing	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	4	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	35	5	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	35	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	9	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	35	10	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	35	11	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	35	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	13	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	14	globally	globally	ADV
aesr-6076	35	15	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	35	16	per	per	ADP
aesr-6076	35	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	35	18	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	19	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	20	chains	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	36	1	1	1	X
aesr-6076	36	2	.	.	X
aesr-6076	36	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	4	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	36	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	36	6	world	world	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	7	population	population	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	8	grows	grow	VERB
aesr-6076	36	9	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
aesr-6076	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	36	11	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
aesr-6076	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	36	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	14	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	36	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
aesr-6076	36	16	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
aesr-6076	36	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	36	18	origin	origin	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	19	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	36	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	36	22	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	36	23	several	several	ADJ
aesr-6076	36	24	scarce	scarce	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	36	26	long	long	ADJ
aesr-6076	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	36	28	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	29	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	36	31	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	32	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	36	33	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	36	34	we	we	PRON
aesr-6076	36	35	pay	pay	VERB
aesr-6076	36	36	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	37	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	37	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	3	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	37	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	37	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	8	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	37	9	alarming	alarming	ADJ
aesr-6076	37	10	as	as	ADV
aesr-6076	37	11	many	many	ADJ
aesr-6076	37	12	sellers	seller	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	37	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	37	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	18	nationally	nationally	ADV
aesr-6076	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	37	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
aesr-6076	37	21	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	37	22	indulged	indulge	VERB
aesr-6076	37	23	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	37	24	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	37	25	deceiving	deceive	VERB
aesr-6076	37	26	practice	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	27	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	37	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	37	29	gain	gain	NOUN
aesr-6076	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	38	1	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	2	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	38	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	5	poses	pose	VERB
aesr-6076	38	6	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	38	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aesr-6076	38	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	38	10	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	38	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	12	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	38	13	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	38	14	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	38	15	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	16	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	17	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	38	19	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	38	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
aesr-6076	38	21	severe	severe	ADJ
aesr-6076	38	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	23	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	38	24	human	human	ADJ
aesr-6076	38	25	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	1	according	accord	VERB
aesr-6076	39	2	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	39	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	39	4	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	39	5	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	39	6	[	[	X
aesr-6076	39	7	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	39	8	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	13	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	39	14	“	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	15	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	39	16	non	non	ADJ
aesr-6076	39	17	-	-	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	19	concerning	concern	VERB
aesr-6076	39	20	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	39	21	suspected	suspect	VERB
aesr-6076	39	22	intentional	intentional	ADJ
aesr-6076	39	23	action	action	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	24	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	39	25	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	39	26	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	27	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	39	28	deceive	deceive	VERB
aesr-6076	39	29	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	39	31	gain	gain	VERB
aesr-6076	39	32	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	39	33	undue	undue	ADJ
aesr-6076	39	34	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	35	thereof	thereof	ADV
aesr-6076	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	37	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	39	38	violation	violation	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	39	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	39	40	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	39	41	rules	rule	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	42	referred	refer	VERB
aesr-6076	39	43	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	39	44	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	39	45	article	article	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	46	1(2	1(2	NUM
aesr-6076	39	47	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	48	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	39	49	regulation	regulation	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	50	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	51	eu	eu	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	52	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	53	2017/625	2017/625	NOUN
aesr-6076	39	54	”	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	55	[	[	X
aesr-6076	39	56	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	39	57	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	40	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	40	2	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	3	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	40	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	40	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	8	extend	extend	VERB
aesr-6076	40	9	far	far	ADV
aesr-6076	40	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
aesr-6076	40	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	40	12	losses	loss	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	13	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	40	14	profound	profound	VERB
aesr-6076	40	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	16	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	40	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	40	18	’	’	PART
aesr-6076	40	19	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	41	2	3	3	NUM
aesr-6076	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	5	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
aesr-6076	41	11	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	41	12	range	range	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	13	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	41	14	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
aesr-6076	41	15	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	16	within	within	ADP
aesr-6076	41	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	41	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	41	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	23	jeopardizes	jeopardize	VERB
aesr-6076	41	24	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	41	25	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	41	27	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	28	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	41	29	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	30	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	41	31	[	[	X
aesr-6076	41	32	4	4	NUM
aesr-6076	41	33	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	42	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	42	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	3	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	42	4	consuming	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	42	5	adulterated	adulterate	VERB
aesr-6076	42	6	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	42	7	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
aesr-6076	42	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	9	items	item	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	10	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	42	11	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	42	12	severe	severe	ADJ
aesr-6076	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	42	14	leading	lead	VERB
aesr-6076	42	15	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	42	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aesr-6076	42	17	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	18	effects	effect	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	42	20	compromised	compromise	VERB
aesr-6076	42	21	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
aesr-6076	42	22	value	value	NOUN
aesr-6076	42	23	[	[	X
aesr-6076	42	24	5	5	NUM
aesr-6076	42	25	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	43	1	however	however	ADV
aesr-6076	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	43	3	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	43	4	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	43	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aesr-6076	43	6	information	information	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	7	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	43	8	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
aesr-6076	43	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	43	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	11	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	43	12	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	13	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	14	crossing	cross	VERB
aesr-6076	43	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	43	16	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	43	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	18	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	44	1	2	2	X
aesr-6076	44	2	.	.	X
aesr-6076	44	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	4	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	44	5	scoping	scoping	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	6	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	7	paper	paper	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	8	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	44	9	reviewed	review	VERB
aesr-6076	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	44	11	summarized	summarize	VERB
aesr-6076	44	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	13	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	44	14	existing	exist	VERB
aesr-6076	44	15	literature	literature	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	16	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	44	17	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	44	19	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	21	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	44	22	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	44	24	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	44	25	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	44	26	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	44	27	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	44	28	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	44	29	union	union	PROPN
aesr-6076	44	30	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	45	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	45	2	quality	quality	NOUN
aesr-6076	45	3	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	45	4	each	each	DET
aesr-6076	45	5	existing	exist	VERB
aesr-6076	45	6	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	45	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	45	8	interest	interest	NOUN
aesr-6076	45	9	was	be	AUX
aesr-6076	45	10	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	45	11	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
aesr-6076	45	12	assessed	assess	VERB
aesr-6076	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	46	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	46	2	search	search	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	3	was	be	AUX
aesr-6076	46	4	based	base	VERB
aesr-6076	46	5	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	46	6	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	46	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	10	speculations	speculation	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	11	involving	involve	VERB
aesr-6076	46	12	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	46	13	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	46	15	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	46	19	cases	case	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	20	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	46	21	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
aesr-6076	46	23	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	46	24	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	46	25	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	46	26	abroad	abroad	ADV
aesr-6076	46	27	as	as	ADV
aesr-6076	46	28	long	long	ADV
aesr-6076	46	29	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	46	30	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	46	31	origin	origin	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	32	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	46	33	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	46	34	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	46	35	could	could	AUX
aesr-6076	46	36	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	46	37	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aesr-6076	46	38	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	46	39	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	46	40	originated	originate	VERB
aesr-6076	46	41	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	46	42	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aesr-6076	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	47	3	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	47	4	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	5	probed	probe	VERB
aesr-6076	47	6	into	into	ADP
aesr-6076	47	7	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	47	8	associated	associate	VERB
aesr-6076	47	9	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	10	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	11	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	47	12	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	47	13	arise	arise	VERB
aesr-6076	47	14	should	should	AUX
aesr-6076	47	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	16	consume	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	47	17	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	47	18	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	47	19	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	20	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	47	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	22	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	48	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	2	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	48	3	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	48	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	48	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	48	9	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	48	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	48	14	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	15	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	48	16	used	use	VERB
aesr-6076	48	17	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	48	18	search	search	VERB
aesr-6076	48	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	48	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aesr-6076	48	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	22	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	48	23	various	various	ADJ
aesr-6076	48	24	search	search	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	25	engines	engine	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	26	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	48	27	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	48	28	google	google	NOUN
aesr-6076	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	49	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	49	2	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	3	was	be	AUX
aesr-6076	49	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
aesr-6076	49	5	using	use	VERB
aesr-6076	49	6	data	datum	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
aesr-6076	49	8	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	49	9	online	online	ADJ
aesr-6076	49	10	publications	publication	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	11	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	49	12	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	49	13	google	google	PROPN
aesr-6076	49	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	49	16	web	web	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	17	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	49	18	science	science	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	49	21	scopus	scopus	NOUN
aesr-6076	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	50	1	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	50	4	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	50	5	manual	manual	ADJ
aesr-6076	50	6	search	search	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	7	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	50	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aesr-6076	50	9	literature	literature	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	10	was	be	AUX
aesr-6076	50	11	carried	carry	VERB
aesr-6076	50	12	out	out	ADP
aesr-6076	50	13	using	use	VERB
aesr-6076	50	14	reference	reference	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	15	lists	list	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	16	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	50	17	include	include	VERB
aesr-6076	50	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aesr-6076	50	19	studies	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	50	21	published	publish	VERB
aesr-6076	50	22	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	50	23	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	50	24	english	english	ADJ
aesr-6076	50	25	language	language	NOUN
aesr-6076	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	50	28	published	publish	VERB
aesr-6076	50	29	between	between	ADP
aesr-6076	50	30	2000	2000	NUM
aesr-6076	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	50	32	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	51	1	when	when	SCONJ
aesr-6076	51	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aesr-6076	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	51	4	tables	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	51	6	figures	figure	NOUN
aesr-6076	51	7	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	51	8	added	add	VERB
aesr-6076	51	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	51	10	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	51	11	narrative	narrative	ADJ
aesr-6076	51	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aesr-6076	51	13	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	51	14	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	51	15	results	result	NOUN
aesr-6076	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	1	3	3	X
aesr-6076	52	2	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	3	results	result	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	52	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
aesr-6076	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	8	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	12	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
aesr-6076	52	13	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	14	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	52	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	52	16	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	52	17	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	18	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	52	19	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	20	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	52	22	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	24	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	26	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	52	27	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	52	28	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	52	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
aesr-6076	52	30	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	52	31	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	32	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	52	33	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
aesr-6076	52	34	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	35	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	52	36	span	span	VERB
aesr-6076	52	37	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	52	38	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	52	39	farm	farm	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	40	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	41	production	production	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	42	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	43	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	52	44	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	52	45	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	46	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	47	processing	processing	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	48	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	52	49	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	50	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	52	51	making	make	VERB
aesr-6076	52	52	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	53	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aesr-6076	52	54	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	52	55	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	56	at	at	ADP
aesr-6076	52	57	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	52	58	stage	stage	NOUN
aesr-6076	52	59	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	53	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	53	2	6	6	NUM
aesr-6076	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	54	1	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	54	2	example	example	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	54	4	at	at	ADP
aesr-6076	54	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	54	6	primary	primary	ADJ
aesr-6076	54	7	production	production	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	8	stage	stage	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	54	10	instances	instance	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	11	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	54	12	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	54	13	apiculture	apiculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aesr-6076	54	15	how	how	SCONJ
aesr-6076	54	16	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	54	17	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	54	18	occur	occur	VERB
aesr-6076	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	55	1	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	55	2	example	example	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	55	4	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	55	5	finished	finished	ADJ
aesr-6076	55	6	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	55	8	apiculture	apiculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	55	10	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	55	12	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	55	13	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	55	14	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	55	15	highly	highly	ADV
aesr-6076	55	16	valued	value	VERB
aesr-6076	55	17	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	18	consumed	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	55	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
aesr-6076	55	20	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	55	21	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	55	22	sweetener	sweetener	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	55	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	25	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	55	26	had	have	VERB
aesr-6076	55	27	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	55	28	decreased	decrease	VERB
aesr-6076	55	29	rate	rate	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	30	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	55	31	interest	interest	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	55	33	trust	trust	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	34	because	because	SCONJ
aesr-6076	55	35	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	55	36	its	its	PRON
aesr-6076	55	37	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	38	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	55	39	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	56	1	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	56	2	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	56	3	easily	easily	ADV
aesr-6076	56	4	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	56	5	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	56	6	illegally	illegally	ADV
aesr-6076	56	7	mixing	mix	VERB
aesr-6076	56	8	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	56	9	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	56	10	syrups	syrup	NOUN
aesr-6076	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	56	12	sugars	sugar	NOUN
aesr-6076	56	13	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	56	14	increase	increase	VERB
aesr-6076	56	15	volume	volume	NOUN
aesr-6076	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	56	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aesr-6076	56	18	[	[	X
aesr-6076	56	19	7	7	NUM
aesr-6076	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	56	21	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	56	22	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	57	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	57	2	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	57	3	only	only	ADV
aesr-6076	57	4	diminishes	diminish	VERB
aesr-6076	57	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	57	6	quality	quality	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	57	8	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
aesr-6076	57	9	value	value	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	10	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	57	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	57	12	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	13	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	57	14	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	57	15	poses	pose	VERB
aesr-6076	57	16	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	17	risks	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	18	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	57	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	20	who	who	PRON
aesr-6076	57	21	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	57	22	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
aesr-6076	57	23	ingest	ingest	VERB
aesr-6076	57	24	substandard	substandard	ADJ
aesr-6076	57	25	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	58	2	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	3	move	move	VERB
aesr-6076	58	4	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	58	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	58	6	farm	farm	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	7	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	58	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	58	9	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	58	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	12	extends	extend	VERB
aesr-6076	58	13	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	58	14	finished	finish	VERB
aesr-6076	58	15	goods	good	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	58	17	thus	thus	ADV
aesr-6076	58	18	the	the	PRON
aesr-6076	58	19	longer	long	ADJ
aesr-6076	58	20	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	58	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	22	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	23	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	58	25	the	the	PRON
aesr-6076	58	26	higher	high	ADJ
aesr-6076	58	27	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	58	28	risk	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	29	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	58	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	58	31	occurring	occur	VERB
aesr-6076	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	1	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	59	2	example	example	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	3	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	59	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	59	5	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	59	7	olive	olive	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	8	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
aesr-6076	59	11	lower	low	ADJ
aesr-6076	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	13	grade	grade	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	14	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	15	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	59	16	labeled	label	VERB
aesr-6076	59	17	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	59	18	premium	premium	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	19	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	20	extra	extra	ADJ
aesr-6076	59	21	virgin	virgin	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	22	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	23	olive	olive	ADJ
aesr-6076	59	24	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	59	25	[	[	X
aesr-6076	59	26	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	59	27	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	60	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	60	2	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	3	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	60	4	only	only	ADV
aesr-6076	60	5	deceives	deceive	VERB
aesr-6076	60	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	7	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	60	8	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	60	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
aesr-6076	60	10	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	60	11	reputation	reputation	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	12	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	60	13	genuine	genuine	ADJ
aesr-6076	60	14	producers	producer	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	60	16	affects	affect	VERB
aesr-6076	60	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	18	relations	relation	NOUN
aesr-6076	60	19	[	[	X
aesr-6076	60	20	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	60	21	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	61	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aesr-6076	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	61	3	herbal	herbal	ADJ
aesr-6076	61	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	61	6	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	7	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	61	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aesr-6076	61	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	61	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	61	12	with	with	SCONJ
aesr-6076	61	13	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aesr-6076	61	14	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	61	15	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
aesr-6076	61	16	herbal	herbal	ADJ
aesr-6076	61	17	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	61	19	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	20	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	61	21	presented	present	VERB
aesr-6076	61	22	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	61	23	premium	premium	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	24	variants	variant	NOUN
aesr-6076	61	25	[	[	X
aesr-6076	61	26	10	10	NUM
aesr-6076	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	61	28	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	61	29	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aesr-6076	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	62	3	counterfeiting	counterfeiting	NOUN
aesr-6076	62	4	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	62	5	dairy	dairy	NOUN
aesr-6076	62	6	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	62	7	where	where	SCONJ
aesr-6076	62	8	fake	fake	ADJ
aesr-6076	62	9	versions	version	NOUN
aesr-6076	62	10	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	62	11	branded	brand	VERB
aesr-6076	62	12	items	item	NOUN
aesr-6076	62	13	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	62	14	sold	sell	VERB
aesr-6076	63	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	63	2	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	63	4	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	63	5	only	only	ADV
aesr-6076	63	6	jeopardizes	jeopardize	VERB
aesr-6076	63	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	63	8	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	63	9	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	63	10	tarnishes	tarnish	VERB
aesr-6076	63	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	63	12	reputation	reputation	NOUN
aesr-6076	63	13	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	63	14	business	business	NOUN
aesr-6076	63	15	brands	brand	NOUN
aesr-6076	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	64	2	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	64	3	world	world	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	4	population	population	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	5	grows	grow	VERB
aesr-6076	64	6	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
aesr-6076	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	64	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	64	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	10	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	64	11	meet	meet	VERB
aesr-6076	64	12	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	13	demand	demand	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	14	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	64	15	serve	serve	VERB
aesr-6076	64	16	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	64	17	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	64	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	64	20	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	64	22	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	24	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aesr-6076	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	65	3	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	65	5	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	65	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
aesr-6076	65	7	form	form	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	8	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	65	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	65	12	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	65	13	increased	increase	VERB
aesr-6076	65	14	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	65	15	33	33	NUM
aesr-6076	65	16	%	%	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	65	18	2015	2015	NUM
aesr-6076	65	19	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	65	20	47	47	NUM
aesr-6076	65	21	%	%	NOUN
aesr-6076	65	22	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	65	23	2019	2019	NUM
aesr-6076	65	24	globally	globally	ADV
aesr-6076	65	25	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	66	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	66	2	13	13	NUM
aesr-6076	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	67	2	predicted	predict	VERB
aesr-6076	67	3	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	67	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	67	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	6	brand	brand	PROPN
aesr-6076	67	7	association	association	PROPN
aesr-6076	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	67	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	11	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	67	12	cost	cost	VERB
aesr-6076	67	13	between	between	ADP
aesr-6076	67	14	10	10	NUM
aesr-6076	67	15	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	67	16	billion	billion	NUM
aesr-6076	67	17	usd	usd	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	18	loss	loss	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	19	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	67	20	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	67	21	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	67	22	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	23	industry	industry	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	67	25	hence	hence	ADV
aesr-6076	67	26	affecting	affect	VERB
aesr-6076	67	27	10	10	NUM
aesr-6076	67	28	%	%	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	29	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	67	30	all	all	DET
aesr-6076	67	31	world	world	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	32	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	33	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	67	34	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	67	35	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	67	36	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	67	37	commercially	commercially	ADV
aesr-6076	67	38	sold	sell	VERB
aesr-6076	67	39	[	[	PUNCT
aesr-6076	67	40	14	14	NUM
aesr-6076	67	41	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	68	1	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	68	2	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	68	3	little	little	ADJ
aesr-6076	68	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	5	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	68	6	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	68	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	10	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	68	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	68	12	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	68	14	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	68	15	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	16	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	69	2	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	69	3	activity	activity	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aesr-6076	69	5	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	69	6	range	range	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	69	8	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	10	including	include	VERB
aesr-6076	69	11	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	13	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	15	counterfeiting	counterfeiting	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	69	18	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	19	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	69	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	21	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	23	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	69	24	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	69	26	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	70	1	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	70	2	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	70	3	categories	category	NOUN
aesr-6076	70	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
aesr-6076	70	5	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
aesr-6076	70	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	70	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	70	8	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	70	9	cross	cross	ADJ
aesr-6076	70	10	-	-	ADJ
aesr-6076	70	11	border	border	ADJ
aesr-6076	70	12	trades	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	70	13	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	70	14	identified	identify	VERB
aesr-6076	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	70	16	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	70	17	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	70	19	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	1	notably	notably	ADV
aesr-6076	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	3	dairy	dairy	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	4	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	6	seafood	seafood	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	8	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	71	10	herbs	herb	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	12	olive	olive	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	13	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	15	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	71	18	fresh	fresh	ADJ
aesr-6076	71	19	produce	produce	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
aesr-6076	71	21	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	71	22	high	high	ADJ
aesr-6076	71	23	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	24	risk	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	25	categories	category	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	71	27	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	71	28	documented	document	VERB
aesr-6076	71	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	30	incidents	incident	NOUN
aesr-6076	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	72	1	generally	generally	ADV
aesr-6076	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	72	3	several	several	ADJ
aesr-6076	72	4	common	common	ADJ
aesr-6076	72	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	72	6	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	7	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	72	8	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	9	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	72	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
aesr-6076	72	11	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	72	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	72	14	each	each	PRON
aesr-6076	72	15	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	72	16	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	72	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	18	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	72	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
aesr-6076	72	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	72	21	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	72	23	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	72	24	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aesr-6076	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	3	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	73	4	instances	instance	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	5	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	73	6	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	73	7	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	10	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	11	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	73	12	been	be	AUX
aesr-6076	73	13	detected	detect	VERB
aesr-6076	73	14	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	73	15	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	73	16	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	73	17	markets	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	18	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	73	19	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	21	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	22	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	73	23	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	73	25	some	some	PRON
aesr-6076	73	26	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	73	27	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	73	28	might	might	AUX
aesr-6076	73	29	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	73	30	been	be	AUX
aesr-6076	73	31	destined	destine	VERB
aesr-6076	73	32	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	73	33	cross	cross	VERB
aesr-6076	73	34	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	73	35	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	36	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	73	37	between	between	ADP
aesr-6076	73	38	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	73	40	europe	europe	PROPN
aesr-6076	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	74	1	these	these	DET
aesr-6076	74	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	3	involve	involve	VERB
aesr-6076	74	4	mislabeling	mislabele	VERB
aesr-6076	74	5	seafood	seafood	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	6	species	specie	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	74	8	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	9	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	74	10	olive	olive	ADJ
aesr-6076	74	11	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	12	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	74	13	lower	low	ADJ
aesr-6076	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	74	15	grade	grade	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	16	oils	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	74	19	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	74	20	presence	presence	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	74	22	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	23	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	74	24	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	74	26	herbs	herb	NOUN
aesr-6076	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	75	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	75	5	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	7	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	9	11(2	11(2	NUM
aesr-6076	75	10	):	):	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	11	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	75	12	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	75	13	64	64	NUM
aesr-6076	75	14	61	61	NUM
aesr-6076	75	15	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	75	16	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	75	17	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	75	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	75	19	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	20	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	75	22	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	75	23	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	75	24	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	75	25	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	26	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	27	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	28	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	30	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	31	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	75	32	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	33	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	75	34	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	36	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	75	37	farm	farm	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	75	39	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	40	settings	setting	NOUN
aesr-6076	75	41	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	75	42	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	76	1	stage	stage	PROPN
aesr-6076	76	2	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	76	3	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	4	total	total	ADJ
aesr-6076	76	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	76	7	%	%	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	76	9	examples	example	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	10	citations	citation	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	11	farm	farm	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	12	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	13	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	76	14	apiculture	apiculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	15	111	111	NUM
aesr-6076	76	16	2.2	2.2	NUM
aesr-6076	76	17	mixing	mix	VERB
aesr-6076	76	18	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	19	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	76	20	syrups	syrup	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	21	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	76	22	sugars	sugar	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	23	fakhlaei	fakhlaei	NOUN
aesr-6076	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	76	25	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	76	26	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	77	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	77	2	7	7	NUM
aesr-6076	77	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	77	4	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	77	5	handford	handford	NOUN
aesr-6076	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	77	7	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	77	8	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	78	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	78	2	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	78	5	marvin	marvin	PROPN
aesr-6076	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	78	7	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	78	8	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	79	2	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	4	production	production	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	5	site	site	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	6	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	79	8	beer	beer	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	79	10	alcoholic	alcoholic	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	11	beverages	beverage	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	12	nd	nd	VERB
aesr-6076	79	13	nd	nd	ADV
aesr-6076	79	14	addition	addition	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	15	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	79	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	17	substances	substance	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	18	like	like	ADP
aesr-6076	79	19	strychnine	strychnine	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	20	shears	shear	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	21	[	[	X
aesr-6076	79	22	16	16	NUM
aesr-6076	79	23	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	24	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	25	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	26	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	79	27	milk	milk	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	79	29	milk	milk	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	30	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	31	526	526	NUM
aesr-6076	79	32	10.5	10.5	NUM
aesr-6076	79	33	addition	addition	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	34	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	79	35	urea	urea	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	37	formalin	formalin	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	39	detergents	detergent	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	41	ammonium	ammonium	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	42	sulphate	sulphate	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	43	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	44	boric	boric	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	45	acid	acid	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	47	caustic	caustic	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	48	soda	soda	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	49	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	50	benzoic	benzoic	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	51	acid	acid	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	53	salicylic	salicylic	ADJ
aesr-6076	79	54	acid	acid	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	55	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	56	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	57	peroxide	peroxide	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	59	sugars	sugar	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	60	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	79	61	melamine	melamine	NOUN
aesr-6076	79	62	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	79	63	milk	milk	PROPN
aesr-6076	79	64	marvin	marvin	PROPN
aesr-6076	79	65	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	79	66	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	79	67	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	79	68	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	80	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	80	2	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	80	5	azad	azad	PROPN
aesr-6076	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	80	7	ahmed	ahme	VERB
aesr-6076	80	8	[	[	X
aesr-6076	80	9	17	17	NUM
aesr-6076	80	10	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	80	11	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	12	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	80	13	olive	olive	ADJ
aesr-6076	80	14	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	15	labeling	labeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	16	lower	low	ADJ
aesr-6076	80	17	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	80	18	grade	grade	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	19	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	20	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	80	21	extra	extra	ADJ
aesr-6076	80	22	virgin	virgin	ADJ
aesr-6076	80	23	olive	olive	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	24	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	25	girelli	girelli	NOUN
aesr-6076	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	80	27	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	80	28	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	81	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	81	2	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	81	3	]	]	SYM
aesr-6076	81	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	5	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	81	6	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	81	8	herbal	herbal	ADJ
aesr-6076	81	9	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	10	99	99	NUM
aesr-6076	81	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
aesr-6076	81	12	substituting	substitute	VERB
aesr-6076	81	13	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
aesr-6076	81	14	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	81	16	herbs	herb	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	17	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	81	18	premium	premium	ADJ
aesr-6076	81	19	ones	one	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	20	counterfeit	counterfeit	ADJ
aesr-6076	81	21	dairy	dairy	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	22	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	23	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	81	24	poultry	poultry	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	25	meat	meat	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	81	27	poultry	poultry	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	28	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	81	30	384	384	NUM
aesr-6076	81	31	7.6	7.6	NUM
aesr-6076	81	32	selling	sell	VERB
aesr-6076	81	33	fake	fake	ADJ
aesr-6076	81	34	versions	version	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	35	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	81	36	branded	brand	VERB
aesr-6076	81	37	dairy	dairy	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	38	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	39	osman	osman	NOUN
aesr-6076	81	40	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	81	41	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	81	42	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	82	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	82	2	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	82	4	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	82	5	kamboj	kamboj	NOUN
aesr-6076	82	6	[	[	X
aesr-6076	82	7	10	10	NUM
aesr-6076	82	8	]	]	X
aesr-6076	82	9	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	82	10	handford	handford	NOUN
aesr-6076	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	82	12	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	82	13	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	83	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	83	2	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	83	5	marvin	marvin	PROPN
aesr-6076	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	83	7	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	83	8	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	84	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	84	2	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	84	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	84	4	red	red	ADJ
aesr-6076	84	5	palm	palm	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	6	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	7	addition	addition	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	8	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	84	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aesr-6076	84	10	dye	dye	PROPN
aesr-6076	84	11	iv	iv	X
aesr-6076	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	84	13	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	84	14	carcinogenic	carcinogenic	ADJ
aesr-6076	84	15	compound	compound	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	16	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	84	17	azo	azo	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	18	dye	dye	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	84	20	eggs	egg	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	84	22	egg	egg	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	23	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	24	63	63	NUM
aesr-6076	84	25	1.6	1.6	NUM
aesr-6076	84	26	contains	contain	VERB
aesr-6076	84	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aesr-6076	84	28	substances	substance	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	29	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	84	30	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	84	31	benzoic	benzoic	ADJ
aesr-6076	84	32	acid	acid	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	84	34	sodium	sodium	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	35	alginate	alginate	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	36	handford	handford	NOUN
aesr-6076	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	84	38	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	84	39	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	85	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	85	2	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	85	5	marvin	marvin	PROPN
aesr-6076	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	85	7	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	85	8	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	86	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	86	2	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	86	3	]	]	SYM
aesr-6076	86	4	table	table	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	5	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	86	7	reported	report	VERB
aesr-6076	86	8	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	86	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	12	incidents	incident	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	13	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	86	14	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	86	15	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	86	16	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	86	18	speculated	speculate	VERB
aesr-6076	86	19	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	20	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	1	country	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	3	sub	sub	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	4	-	-	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	5	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	6	region	region	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	8	type	type	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	13	practice	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	14	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	15	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	16	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	17	citations	citation	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	18	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	20	central	central	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	21	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	22	red	red	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	23	palm	palm	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	24	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	25	-use	-use	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	26	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	87	27	azo	azo	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	28	coloring	color	VERB
aesr-6076	87	29	dye	dye	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	30	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	31	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	32	dye	dye	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	33	iv	iv	X
aesr-6076	87	34	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	35	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	36	dye	dye	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	37	iv	iv	NUM
aesr-6076	87	38	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	87	39	well	well	ADV
aesr-6076	87	40	known	know	VERB
aesr-6076	87	41	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	87	42	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	87	43	carcinogen	carcinogen	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	44	toukap	toukap	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	45	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	87	46	abia	abia	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	47	[	[	X
aesr-6076	87	48	18	18	NUM
aesr-6076	87	49	]	]	X
aesr-6076	87	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	51	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	52	west	west	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	53	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	87	54	fat	fat	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	55	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	87	56	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	57	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	58	alcoholic	alcoholic	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	59	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	87	60	nonalcoholic	nonalcoholic	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	61	drinks	drink	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	62	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	63	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	64	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	65	sugar	sugar	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	66	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	87	67	mılk	mılk	ADJ
aesr-6076	87	68	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	69	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	87	70	diluted	dilute	VERB
aesr-6076	87	71	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	87	72	syrup	syrup	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	73	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	87	74	milk	milk	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	75	counterfeited	counterfeit	VERB
aesr-6076	87	76	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	87	77	no	no	DET
aesr-6076	87	78	animal	animal	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	79	protein	protein	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	80	loss	loss	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	81	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	87	82	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	83	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	87	84	trust	trust	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	85	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	87	86	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	87	87	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	87	88	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	88	1	opia	opia	NOUN
aesr-6076	89	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	89	2	19	19	NUM
aesr-6076	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	89	5	nagel	nagel	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	90	2	20	20	NUM
aesr-6076	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	90	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	90	6	west	west	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	7	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	8	red	red	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	9	palm	palm	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	10	oil	oil	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	11	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	12	dye	dye	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	13	iv	iv	NUM
aesr-6076	90	14	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	90	15	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	90	16	mixed	mix	VERB
aesr-6076	90	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	90	18	palm	palm	NOUN
aesr-6076	90	19	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	90	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	21	dye	dye	PROPN
aesr-6076	90	22	iv	iv	NUM
aesr-6076	90	23	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	90	24	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	90	25	carcinogen	carcinogen	NOUN
aesr-6076	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	91	1	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	91	2	has	have	VERB
aesr-6076	91	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	91	4	potential	potential	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	5	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	91	6	cause	cause	VERB
aesr-6076	91	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	8	kenya	kenya	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	91	10	east	east	PROPN
aesr-6076	91	11	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	91	12	vegetable	vegetable	PROPN
aesr-6076	91	13	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	14	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	15	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	16	made	make	VERB
aesr-6076	91	17	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	91	18	recycled	recycled	ADJ
aesr-6076	91	19	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	20	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	91	21	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	91	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aesr-6076	91	23	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	91	24	humans	human	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	25	deceive	deceive	VERB
aesr-6076	91	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	91	28	give	give	VERB
aesr-6076	91	29	less	less	ADJ
aesr-6076	91	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	31	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	91	32	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	91	33	brand	brand	NOUN
aesr-6076	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	92	1	nagel	nagel	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	93	2	20	20	NUM
aesr-6076	93	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	93	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	93	6	north	north	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	7	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	8	wheat	wheat	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aesr-6076	93	10	addition	addition	NOUN
aesr-6076	93	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	93	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
aesr-6076	93	13	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	93	14	bad	bad	ADJ
aesr-6076	93	15	amount	amount	NOUN
aesr-6076	93	16	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	93	17	wheat	wheat	NOUN
aesr-6076	93	18	deceive	deceive	VERB
aesr-6076	93	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	93	20	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	93	21	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	93	22	choices	choice	NOUN
aesr-6076	93	23	they	they	PRON
aesr-6076	93	24	want	want	VERB
aesr-6076	93	25	mabrouk	mabrouk	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	93	27	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	28	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	94	2	21	21	NUM
aesr-6076	94	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	94	4	morocco	morocco	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	5	olive	olive	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	6	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	7	olive	olive	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	8	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	9	counterfeiting	counterfeiting	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	10	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	94	11	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	12	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	94	13	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
aesr-6076	94	14	oils	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	15	ellyat	ellyat	VERB
aesr-6076	94	16	[	[	X
aesr-6076	94	17	22	22	NUM
aesr-6076	94	18	]	]	X
aesr-6076	94	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	94	21	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	22	honey	honey	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	23	substandard	substandard	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	24	honey	honey	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	25	diluted	dilute	VERB
aesr-6076	94	26	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	94	27	sugar	sugar	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	28	syrup	syrup	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	29	orina	orina	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	30	[	[	X
aesr-6076	94	31	23	23	NUM
aesr-6076	94	32	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	33	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	94	34	nations	nation	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	35	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	36	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	94	37	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	94	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	40	morocco	morocco	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	42	senegal	senegal	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	43	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	44	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	94	45	gambia	gambia	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	46	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	47	egypt	egypt	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	48	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	49	kenya	kenya	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	50	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	51	togo	togo	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	52	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	53	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	54	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	55	uganda	uganda	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	56	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	57	shrimps	shrimp	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	58	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	59	sole	sole	ADJ
aesr-6076	94	60	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	61	fish	fish	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	62	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	63	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	64	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	65	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	66	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	67	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aesr-6076	94	68	spinach	spinach	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	69	leaves	leave	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	70	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	71	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	94	72	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	73	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	74	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aesr-6076	94	75	oranges	orange	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	76	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	77	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	78	etc	etc	X
aesr-6076	94	79	shrimps	shrimp	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	80	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	94	81	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	94	82	sulphites	sulphite	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	83	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	84	e	e	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	85	220	220	NUM
aesr-6076	94	86	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	87	e	e	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	88	228	228	NUM
aesr-6076	94	89	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	90	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	94	91	added	add	VERB
aesr-6076	94	92	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	94	93	additives	additive	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	94	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	95	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	94	96	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	97	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	94	98	cases	case	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	99	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	94	100	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	101	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	94	102	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	103	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aesr-6076	94	104	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	94	105	tainted	taint	VERB
aesr-6076	94	106	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	94	107	pesticide	pesticide	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	108	residues	residue	NOUN
aesr-6076	94	109	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	110	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	111	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	94	112	ec	ec	PROPN
aesr-6076	94	113	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	95	2	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	95	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	8	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	10	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	12	11(2	11(2	NUM
aesr-6076	95	13	):	):	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	14	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	95	15	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	95	16	64	64	NUM
aesr-6076	95	17	62	62	NUM
aesr-6076	95	18	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	95	19	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	95	20	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	95	21	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	95	22	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	23	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	25	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	95	26	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	27	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	28	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	29	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	30	recently	recently	ADV
aesr-6076	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	32	according	accord	VERB
aesr-6076	95	33	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	95	34	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	95	35	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	36	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	37	’s	’s	PART
aesr-6076	95	38	first	first	ADJ
aesr-6076	95	39	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	40	january	january	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	41	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	43	monthly	monthly	ADJ
aesr-6076	95	44	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	45	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	46	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	47	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	48	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	49	report	report	VERB
aesr-6076	95	50	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	95	51	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	95	52	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	95	53	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	54	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	95	55	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	56	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	57	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	58	[	[	X
aesr-6076	95	59	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	95	60	]	]	X
aesr-6076	95	61	majority	majority	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	62	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	95	63	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	64	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	95	65	at	at	ADP
aesr-6076	95	66	border	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	67	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	68	followed	follow	VERB
aesr-6076	95	69	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	95	70	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	71	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	95	72	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	96	1	several	several	ADJ
aesr-6076	96	2	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
aesr-6076	96	3	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	96	4	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	96	5	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	96	6	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	1	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	97	2	example	example	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	4	shrimps	shrimp	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	5	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	97	6	senegal	senegal	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	7	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	97	8	suspected	suspect	VERB
aesr-6076	97	9	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	97	10	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	97	11	tampered	tamper	VERB
aesr-6076	97	12	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	97	13	using	use	VERB
aesr-6076	97	14	sulphites	sulphite	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	16	e	e	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	17	220	220	NUM
aesr-6076	97	18	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	19	e	e	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	20	228	228	NUM
aesr-6076	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	23	471	471	NUM
aesr-6076	97	24	mg	mg	PROPN
aesr-6076	97	25	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	97	26	kg	kg	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	28	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	97	29	notified	notify	VERB
aesr-6076	97	30	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	97	31	spain	spain	PROPN
aesr-6076	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	97	33	classified	classify	VERB
aesr-6076	97	34	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	97	35	additives	additive	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	36	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	97	37	compliant	compliant	ADJ
aesr-6076	97	38	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	97	39	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	97	40	maximum	maximum	PROPN
aesr-6076	97	41	limits	limit	NOUN
aesr-6076	97	42	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	43	mls	mls	PROPN
aesr-6076	97	44	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	98	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
aesr-6076	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	98	3	sole	sole	ADJ
aesr-6076	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	98	5	fish	fish	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	6	product	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	98	8	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	98	9	gambia	gambia	PROPN
aesr-6076	98	10	was	be	AUX
aesr-6076	98	11	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	98	12	using	use	VERB
aesr-6076	98	13	cynoglossus	cynoglossus	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	14	senegalensis	senegalensis	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	15	instead	instead	ADV
aesr-6076	98	16	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	98	17	synaptura	synaptura	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	18	spp	spp	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	19	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	98	20	notified	notify	VERB
aesr-6076	98	21	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	98	22	italy	italy	PROPN
aesr-6076	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	98	24	classified	classify	VERB
aesr-6076	98	25	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	98	26	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	98	28	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	29	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	99	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	99	2	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aesr-6076	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	3	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	100	4	series	series	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	5	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	100	6	non	non	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	7	-	-	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	8	compliances	compliance	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
aesr-6076	100	11	claim	claim	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	12	violations	violation	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	14	classified	classify	VERB
aesr-6076	100	15	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	100	16	residues	residue	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	17	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	100	18	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	19	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	100	20	compliant	compliant	ADJ
aesr-6076	100	21	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	100	22	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aesr-6076	100	24	residue	residue	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	25	limits	limit	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	26	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	27	mrls	mrl	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	28	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
aesr-6076	100	30	involving	involve	VERB
aesr-6076	100	31	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	33	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	34	originating	originate	VERB
aesr-6076	100	35	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	100	36	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
aesr-6076	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	39	egypt	egypt	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	40	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	41	vine	vine	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	42	leaves	leave	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	44	carrots	carrot	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	46	mandarins	mandarin	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	47	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	48	oranges	orange	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	50	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	51	strawberries	strawberry	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	52	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	53	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	54	kenya	kenya	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	55	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	56	mangetout	mangetout	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	57	peas	pea	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	58	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	59	peppers	pepper	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	60	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	61	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	62	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	63	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	64	pineapples	pineapple	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	65	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	66	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	67	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	68	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	69	cowpeas	cowpeas	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	70	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	71	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	72	togo	togo	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	73	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	74	spinach	spinach	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	75	leaves	leave	VERB
aesr-6076	100	76	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	77	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	78	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	79	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	80	uganda	uganda	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	81	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	82	peppers	pepper	NOUN
aesr-6076	100	83	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	84	were	be	AUX
aesr-6076	100	85	suspected	suspect	VERB
aesr-6076	100	86	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	100	87	europe	europe	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	88	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	100	89	notified	notify	VERB
aesr-6076	100	90	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	100	91	belgium	belgium	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	92	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	93	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	94	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	95	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	96	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	97	romania	romania	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	98	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	100	99	italy	italy	PROPN
aesr-6076	100	100	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	100	101	germany	germany	PROPN
aesr-6076	101	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	101	2	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aesr-6076	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	3	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	102	4	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	102	5	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	102	6	more	more	ADV
aesr-6076	102	7	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	102	9	unnoticed	unnoticed	ADJ
aesr-6076	102	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	12	situations	situation	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	14	these	these	DET
aesr-6076	102	15	further	far	ADV
aesr-6076	102	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
aesr-6076	102	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	102	18	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	102	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	21	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	22	border	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	23	checks	check	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	24	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	102	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aesr-6076	102	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	27	toward	toward	ADP
aesr-6076	102	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
aesr-6076	102	29	exposures	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	102	31	protecting	protect	VERB
aesr-6076	102	32	”	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	33	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	34	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	35	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	102	36	[	[	X
aesr-6076	102	37	25	25	NUM
aesr-6076	102	38	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aesr-6076	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	3	“	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	4	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	103	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	6	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
aesr-6076	103	7	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	103	8	equate	equate	VERB
aesr-6076	103	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	103	10	several	several	ADJ
aesr-6076	103	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	12	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	103	13	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	103	14	world	world	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	15	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	16	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	103	17	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	103	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	19	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	103	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	21	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	103	22	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	103	23	world	world	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	24	concept	concept	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	25	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	26	abia	abia	NOUN
aesr-6076	103	27	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	103	28	”	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	104	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	104	2	further	further	ADJ
aesr-6076	104	3	complements	complement	VERB
aesr-6076	104	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	104	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	104	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	104	8	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	104	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	104	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	13	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	104	14	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	104	16	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	104	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	18	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	104	20	calls	call	VERB
aesr-6076	104	21	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	104	22	action	action	NOUN
aesr-6076	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	105	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	105	2	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	4	between	between	ADP
aesr-6076	105	5	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	105	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	105	8	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	105	9	union	union	PROPN
aesr-6076	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	105	11	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	105	13	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	105	14	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	105	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
aesr-6076	105	16	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	105	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	105	19	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	105	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	21	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	22	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	105	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
aesr-6076	105	25	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	105	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	27	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	105	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	105	30	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	31	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	106	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	106	2	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	3	corridor	corridor	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	4	does	do	AUX
aesr-6076	106	5	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	106	6	only	only	ADV
aesr-6076	106	7	support	support	VERB
aesr-6076	106	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	106	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	10	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	106	11	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	106	12	presents	present	VERB
aesr-6076	106	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	14	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	106	15	cross	cross	ADJ
aesr-6076	106	16	-	-	ADJ
aesr-6076	106	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	106	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	106	20	development	development	NOUN
aesr-6076	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	107	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	2	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	3	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	107	4	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	5	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	107	6	traded	trade	VERB
aesr-6076	107	7	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	107	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	107	9	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	107	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	107	11	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	107	12	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	13	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	14	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	107	15	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	107	16	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	17	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	107	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	107	19	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	107	20	markets	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	21	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	107	22	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	107	23	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	107	24	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	107	25	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	26	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	107	27	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	107	28	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	107	29	nations	nation	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	107	31	thus	thus	ADV
aesr-6076	107	32	constituting	constitute	VERB
aesr-6076	107	33	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	107	34	import	import	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	35	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	107	36	export	export	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	38	situation	situation	NOUN
aesr-6076	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	1	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	2	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	3	export	export	VERB
aesr-6076	108	4	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	108	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	6	range	range	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	108	8	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	108	10	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	108	11	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	13	including	include	VERB
aesr-6076	108	14	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	16	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	18	coffee	coffee	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	20	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	22	nuts	nut	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	108	25	various	various	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	26	processed	process	VERB
aesr-6076	108	27	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	28	while	while	SCONJ
aesr-6076	108	29	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	30	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	31	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	108	32	export	export	VERB
aesr-6076	108	33	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	34	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	108	35	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	108	36	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	37	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	108	38	machinery	machinery	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	40	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	42	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	108	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aesr-6076	108	44	goods	good	NOUN
aesr-6076	108	45	[	[	X
aesr-6076	108	46	26	26	NUM
aesr-6076	108	47	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	48	27	27	NUM
aesr-6076	108	49	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	1	however	however	ADV
aesr-6076	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	3	within	within	ADP
aesr-6076	109	4	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	109	5	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	9	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	109	10	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	12	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
aesr-6076	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	16	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	109	17	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	18	traverse	traverse	VERB
aesr-6076	109	19	complex	complex	ADJ
aesr-6076	109	20	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	21	chains	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aesr-6076	109	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aesr-6076	109	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	109	28	varying	vary	VERB
aesr-6076	109	29	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	109	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
aesr-6076	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	110	1	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	2	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	110	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	110	6	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	110	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
aesr-6076	110	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
aesr-6076	110	10	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	110	11	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
aesr-6076	110	12	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	13	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	110	14	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	110	15	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	16	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	17	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	110	19	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	110	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
aesr-6076	110	21	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	110	22	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	110	23	critical	critical	ADJ
aesr-6076	110	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	25	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	110	26	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	110	27	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	110	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	29	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	110	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	110	31	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	110	33	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	34	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	110	35	[	[	X
aesr-6076	110	36	28	28	NUM
aesr-6076	110	37	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	111	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	111	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	3	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	111	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	111	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	8	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	111	9	become	become	VERB
aesr-6076	111	10	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	111	11	increasing	increase	VERB
aesr-6076	111	12	problem	problem	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	13	globally	globally	ADV
aesr-6076	111	14	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	111	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	111	16	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	17	industry	industry	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	111	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	111	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	21	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	111	22	sellers	seller	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	23	seeking	seek	VERB
aesr-6076	111	24	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	111	25	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
aesr-6076	111	26	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	111	27	financial	financial	ADJ
aesr-6076	111	28	gains	gain	NOUN
aesr-6076	111	29	[	[	X
aesr-6076	111	30	29	29	NUM
aesr-6076	111	31	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	1	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	112	2	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	112	3	context	context	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	112	6	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	8	between	between	ADP
aesr-6076	112	9	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	112	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	112	12	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	112	13	union	union	PROPN
aesr-6076	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	15	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	17	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	19	have	have	AUX
aesr-6076	112	20	garnered	garner	VERB
aesr-6076	112	21	attention	attention	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	22	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	112	23	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	112	24	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	25	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	112	26	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	27	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	112	28	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	113	1	these	these	DET
aesr-6076	113	2	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	3	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	4	form	form	VERB
aesr-6076	113	5	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	113	6	critical	critical	ADJ
aesr-6076	113	7	juncture	juncture	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	8	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	113	9	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	113	10	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	113	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	12	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	113	14	where	where	SCONJ
aesr-6076	113	15	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	16	navigate	navigate	VERB
aesr-6076	113	17	complex	complex	ADJ
aesr-6076	113	18	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	19	chains	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	113	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aesr-6076	113	22	variations	variation	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	113	25	socio	socio	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	26	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	113	27	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	113	28	disparities	disparity	NOUN
aesr-6076	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	114	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	114	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aesr-6076	114	3	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	5	presents	present	VERB
aesr-6076	114	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	114	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	114	10	making	make	VERB
aesr-6076	114	11	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	114	12	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	114	13	important	important	ADJ
aesr-6076	114	14	focal	focal	ADJ
aesr-6076	114	15	point	point	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	16	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	114	17	understanding	understand	VERB
aesr-6076	114	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	114	19	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	20	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	114	21	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	22	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	114	23	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	114	26	its	its	PRON
aesr-6076	114	27	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	115	1	given	give	VERB
aesr-6076	115	2	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	115	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aesr-6076	115	4	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	115	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	7	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	8	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	115	9	traded	trade	VERB
aesr-6076	115	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
aesr-6076	115	11	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	115	12	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	115	13	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	115	15	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	115	16	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	17	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	115	19	certain	certain	ADJ
aesr-6076	115	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	21	categories	category	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	22	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	115	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
aesr-6076	115	24	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aesr-6076	115	25	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	115	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	115	27	activities	activity	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	28	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	115	29	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	115	30	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aesr-6076	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	116	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	116	2	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	116	3	partly	partly	ADV
aesr-6076	116	4	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	116	5	due	due	ADJ
aesr-6076	116	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	116	7	factors	factor	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	8	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	116	9	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	116	10	high	high	ADJ
aesr-6076	116	11	demand	demand	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	116	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aesr-6076	116	14	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	15	sources	source	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	116	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	19	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	116	20	traceability	traceability	NOUN
aesr-6076	116	21	[	[	X
aesr-6076	116	22	13	13	NUM
aesr-6076	116	23	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	117	1	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	117	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	117	4	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	117	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	117	6	export	export	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	117	8	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	117	10	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	117	12	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	13	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	117	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	15	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	117	16	occur	occur	VERB
aesr-6076	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	117	18	leading	lead	VERB
aesr-6076	117	19	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	117	20	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	117	21	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	22	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	117	23	origin	origin	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	24	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	117	25	variety	variety	NOUN
aesr-6076	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	118	1	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	2	like	like	ADP
aesr-6076	118	3	coffee	coffee	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	118	5	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	118	7	where	where	SCONJ
aesr-6076	118	8	quality	quality	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	118	10	origin	origin	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	11	play	play	VERB
aesr-6076	118	12	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	118	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aesr-6076	118	14	role	role	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	118	16	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	118	17	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	118	18	face	face	VERB
aesr-6076	118	19	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	20	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	118	21	false	false	ADJ
aesr-6076	118	22	labeling	labeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	118	24	affecting	affect	VERB
aesr-6076	118	25	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	118	26	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	118	28	value	value	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	29	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	118	30	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	118	31	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	118	32	[	[	X
aesr-6076	118	33	30	30	NUM
aesr-6076	118	34	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aesr-6076	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	3	processed	process	VERB
aesr-6076	119	4	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	6	such	such	ADJ
aesr-6076	119	7	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	119	8	olive	olive	ADJ
aesr-6076	119	9	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	119	11	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	13	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	119	14	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	119	15	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aesr-6076	119	16	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	119	17	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	21	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	119	22	dilution	dilution	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	119	24	impacting	impact	VERB
aesr-6076	119	25	both	both	DET
aesr-6076	119	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	27	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	119	29	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	119	30	reputation	reputation	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	31	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	119	32	producers	producer	NOUN
aesr-6076	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
aesr-6076	120	2	.	.	X
aesr-6076	120	3	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	4	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	5	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	120	8	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	120	9	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	10	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	12	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	14	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	120	15	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	120	16	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	120	17	threat	threat	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	18	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	120	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	20	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	120	21	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	23	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
aesr-6076	120	24	globally	globally	ADV
aesr-6076	120	25	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	120	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	27	consumes	consume	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	28	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	120	29	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	30	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	31	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	33	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
aesr-6076	120	34	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	120	35	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	120	36	[	[	X
aesr-6076	120	37	25	25	NUM
aesr-6076	120	38	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	1	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	2	health	health	PROPN
aesr-6076	121	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
aesr-6076	121	4	focuses	focus	VERB
aesr-6076	121	5	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	121	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	7	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	10	including	include	VERB
aesr-6076	121	11	mental	mental	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	12	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	16	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	121	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	121	20	protection	protection	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	21	against	against	ADP
aesr-6076	121	22	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	23	threats	threat	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	24	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	121	25	disregard	disregard	VERB
aesr-6076	121	26	national	national	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	27	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	29	including	include	VERB
aesr-6076	121	30	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	121	31	most	most	ADV
aesr-6076	121	32	common	common	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	33	causes	cause	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	34	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	121	35	human	human	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	36	death	death	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	121	38	years	year	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	39	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	121	40	life	life	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	41	lost	lose	VERB
aesr-6076	121	42	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	121	43	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	121	44	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
aesr-6076	121	45	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aesr-6076	121	46	[	[	X
aesr-6076	121	47	31	31	NUM
aesr-6076	121	48	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	2	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	122	3	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	4	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	5	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	7	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	122	8	have	have	VERB
aesr-6076	122	9	significant	significant	ADJ
aesr-6076	122	10	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	11	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	122	12	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	122	13	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	15	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	122	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	17	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
aesr-6076	122	18	pay	pay	VERB
aesr-6076	122	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	122	22	consume	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	122	23	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	24	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	122	25	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	122	26	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	122	27	illegally	illegally	ADV
aesr-6076	122	28	adulterated	adulterate	VERB
aesr-6076	122	29	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	122	30	substances	substance	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	32	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	122	33	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	122	34	are	be	AUX
aesr-6076	122	35	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	122	36	mislabeled	mislabele	VERB
aesr-6076	122	37	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	38	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	122	39	constitute	constitute	VERB
aesr-6076	122	40	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	122	41	risk	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	42	factor	factor	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	43	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	122	44	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	122	45	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	122	46	more	more	ADV
aesr-6076	122	47	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	122	48	hazards	hazard	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	49	against	against	ADP
aesr-6076	122	50	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	51	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	122	52	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	53	protection	protection	NOUN
aesr-6076	122	54	[	[	X
aesr-6076	122	55	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	122	56	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	57	25	25	NUM
aesr-6076	122	58	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	122	59	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	123	1	these	these	DET
aesr-6076	123	2	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	123	3	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	4	compromise	compromise	VERB
aesr-6076	123	5	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	123	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	7	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	123	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	123	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	10	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	11	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	123	13	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	123	14	lead	lead	VERB
aesr-6076	123	15	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	123	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aesr-6076	123	17	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	18	effects	effect	NOUN
aesr-6076	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	1	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	124	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	4	adulterating	adulterate	VERB
aesr-6076	124	5	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	6	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	124	7	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	8	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	9	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	124	10	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	11	exposes	expose	VERB
aesr-6076	124	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	13	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	124	14	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	15	allergens	allergen	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	17	toxins	toxin	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	19	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	124	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	21	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	22	that	that	PRON
aesr-6076	124	23	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	124	24	trigger	trigger	VERB
aesr-6076	124	25	allergic	allergic	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	26	reactions	reaction	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	28	foodborne	foodborne	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	29	illnesses	illness	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	31	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	124	32	long	long	ADJ
aesr-6076	124	33	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	34	term	term	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	35	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	36	issues	issue	NOUN
aesr-6076	124	37	[	[	X
aesr-6076	124	38	32	32	NUM
aesr-6076	124	39	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	125	1	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	2	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	125	3	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	4	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	125	5	lead	lead	VERB
aesr-6076	125	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	125	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aesr-6076	125	8	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	9	intake	intake	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	125	11	impacting	impact	VERB
aesr-6076	125	12	overall	overall	ADJ
aesr-6076	125	13	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	125	15	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
aesr-6076	125	16	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
aesr-6076	125	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
aesr-6076	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	126	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aesr-6076	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	126	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
aesr-6076	126	4	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	126	5	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	6	into	into	ADP
aesr-6076	126	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	126	8	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	9	erodes	erode	VERB
aesr-6076	126	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	11	trust	trust	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	126	13	hindering	hinder	VERB
aesr-6076	126	14	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	126	15	ability	ability	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	16	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	126	17	make	make	VERB
aesr-6076	126	18	informed	informed	ADJ
aesr-6076	126	19	dietary	dietary	ADJ
aesr-6076	126	20	choices	choice	NOUN
aesr-6076	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	127	1	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	127	2	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	127	3	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	127	4	intricately	intricately	ADV
aesr-6076	127	5	linked	link	VERB
aesr-6076	127	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	127	7	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	127	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	127	10	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	2	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	128	3	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	5	presumable	presumable	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	6	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aesr-6076	128	10	known	know	VERB
aesr-6076	128	11	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	128	12	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aesr-6076	128	13	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	14	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	128	15	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	128	16	threat	threat	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	17	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	128	18	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	19	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	21	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	128	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	23	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	128	24	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
aesr-6076	128	25	consume	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	128	26	substandard	substandard	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	27	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	128	28	adulterated	adulterate	VERB
aesr-6076	128	29	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	31	exposing	expose	VERB
aesr-6076	128	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
aesr-6076	128	33	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	128	34	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	35	[	[	X
aesr-6076	128	36	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	38	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	128	39	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	40	allergens	allergen	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	128	43	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
aesr-6076	128	44	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
aesr-6076	128	45	[	[	X
aesr-6076	128	46	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	48	33	33	NUM
aesr-6076	128	49	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aesr-6076	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	129	4	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	129	7	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	11	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	129	12	lead	lead	VERB
aesr-6076	129	13	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	129	14	increased	increase	VERB
aesr-6076	129	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	16	costs	cost	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
aesr-6076	129	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	129	22	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	129	23	losses	loss	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	24	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	129	25	both	both	DET
aesr-6076	129	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	129	28	governments	government	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	29	since	since	SCONJ
aesr-6076	129	30	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	129	31	increases	increase	VERB
aesr-6076	129	32	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	33	risks	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	34	adding	add	VERB
aesr-6076	129	35	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	129	36	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	129	37	national	national	ADJ
aesr-6076	129	38	burden	burden	NOUN
aesr-6076	129	39	[	[	X
aesr-6076	129	40	34	34	NUM
aesr-6076	129	41	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	130	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	130	2	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	130	3	affect	affect	VERB
aesr-6076	130	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aesr-6076	130	5	development	development	NOUN
aesr-6076	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	130	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
aesr-6076	130	8	existing	exist	VERB
aesr-6076	130	9	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	130	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
aesr-6076	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	131	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aesr-6076	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	131	3	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
aesr-6076	131	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	131	5	extent	extent	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	131	7	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	131	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	131	12	its	its	PRON
aesr-6076	131	13	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	14	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	15	within	within	ADP
aesr-6076	131	16	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	131	17	context	context	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	18	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	131	19	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	131	21	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	131	22	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	23	becomes	become	VERB
aesr-6076	131	24	imperative	imperative	ADJ
aesr-6076	131	25	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	131	26	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
aesr-6076	131	27	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	131	28	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	131	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aesr-6076	131	31	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	131	32	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	33	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	131	34	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	131	35	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	36	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	37	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	1	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	132	2	combat	combat	VERB
aesr-6076	132	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	132	4	growing	grow	VERB
aesr-6076	132	5	threat	threat	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	132	7	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	8	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	12	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	13	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	14	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	132	15	extension	extension	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	132	18	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	19	national	national	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aesr-6076	132	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	25	national	national	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	26	agency	agency	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	27	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	132	28	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	30	drug	drug	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	31	administration	administration	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	33	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	35	nafdac	nafdac	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	36	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	38	south	south	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	39	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	40	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	41	south	south	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	42	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	43	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	44	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	45	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	46	authority	authority	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	48	sahpra	sahpra	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	49	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	50	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	51	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	52	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	53	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	54	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	56	drug	drug	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	57	authority	authority	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	58	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	59	efda	efda	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	60	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	61	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	62	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	63	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	64	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	65	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
aesr-6076	132	66	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	67	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	68	framework	framework	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	69	law	law	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	70	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	132	71	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	132	72	need	need	VERB
aesr-6076	132	73	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	132	74	make	make	VERB
aesr-6076	132	75	more	more	ADJ
aesr-6076	132	76	provisions	provision	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	77	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	132	78	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	79	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	80	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	132	81	inspections	inspection	NOUN
aesr-6076	132	82	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	133	1	these	these	DET
aesr-6076	133	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	3	aim	aim	VERB
aesr-6076	133	4	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	133	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
aesr-6076	133	6	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	133	7	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	133	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	10	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	133	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	12	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	133	14	protect	protect	VERB
aesr-6076	133	15	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	133	16	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	133	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
aesr-6076	133	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
aesr-6076	134	2	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	134	3	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	4	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	134	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	6	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	134	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	9	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	10	expands	expand	VERB
aesr-6076	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	134	12	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	134	13	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	14	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	16	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	134	17	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	134	18	activities	activity	NOUN
aesr-6076	134	19	becomes	become	VERB
aesr-6076	134	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aesr-6076	134	21	evident	evident	ADJ
aesr-6076	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	135	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	135	2	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	135	3	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	135	4	worse	bad	ADJ
aesr-6076	135	5	partly	partly	ADV
aesr-6076	135	6	due	due	ADJ
aesr-6076	135	7	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	135	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	135	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aesr-6076	135	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	135	11	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	135	12	laws	law	NOUN
aesr-6076	135	13	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	135	14	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	135	15	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	135	16	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	135	17	poor	poor	ADJ
aesr-6076	135	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aesr-6076	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	1	finally	finally	ADV
aesr-6076	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	3	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	136	4	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	136	5	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	136	6	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	7	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	136	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	136	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aesr-6076	136	12	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	14	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	16	11(2	11(2	NUM
aesr-6076	136	17	):	):	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	18	59	59	NUM
aesr-6076	136	19	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	136	20	64	64	NUM
aesr-6076	136	21	63	63	NUM
aesr-6076	136	22	©	©	ADP
aesr-6076	136	23	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	136	24	by	by	ADP
aesr-6076	136	25	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	136	26	authors	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	27	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	28	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aesr-6076	136	29	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	136	30	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	136	31	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	136	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	33	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	34	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aesr-6076	136	35	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	36	tools	tool	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	37	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	136	38	make	make	VERB
aesr-6076	136	39	quick	quick	ADJ
aesr-6076	136	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	41	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	136	42	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	136	43	field	field	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	44	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	45	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	136	46	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	136	47	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	48	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	136	49	supply	supply	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	50	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	51	traceability	traceability	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	52	systems	system	NOUN
aesr-6076	136	53	[	[	X
aesr-6076	136	54	25	25	NUM
aesr-6076	136	55	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	136	56	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	137	1	this	this	DET
aesr-6076	137	2	article	article	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	3	has	have	AUX
aesr-6076	137	4	provided	provide	VERB
aesr-6076	137	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aesr-6076	137	6	information	information	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	7	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	137	8	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	137	9	extent	extent	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	10	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	137	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	13	practice	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	14	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	137	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	137	16	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	137	18	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	137	19	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	20	border	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	137	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
aesr-6076	137	23	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	137	24	potential	potential	ADJ
aesr-6076	137	25	association	association	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	26	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	137	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	28	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	137	29	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	30	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	137	31	different	different	ADJ
aesr-6076	137	32	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aesr-6076	137	33	locations	location	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	34	around	around	ADP
aesr-6076	137	35	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	137	36	globe	globe	NOUN
aesr-6076	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	138	1	4	4	X
aesr-6076	138	2	.	.	X
aesr-6076	138	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aesr-6076	138	4	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	138	5	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	138	6	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	138	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	138	8	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	138	9	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	138	10	growing	grow	VERB
aesr-6076	138	11	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
aesr-6076	138	12	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	138	13	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	138	14	which	which	PRON
aesr-6076	138	15	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	138	16	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
aesr-6076	138	17	largely	largely	ADV
aesr-6076	138	18	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	138	19	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aesr-6076	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	139	1	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	139	3	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	5	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	139	6	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	139	7	common	common	ADJ
aesr-6076	139	8	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	139	9	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	139	10	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	139	12	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	139	13	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	139	15	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	139	16	speculated	speculate	VERB
aesr-6076	139	17	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
aesr-6076	139	18	implications	implication	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	19	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	139	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	21	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	139	22	globally	globally	ADV
aesr-6076	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	140	1	this	this	PRON
aesr-6076	140	2	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	140	3	partly	partly	ADV
aesr-6076	140	4	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	140	5	due	due	ADJ
aesr-6076	140	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	140	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	140	8	absence	absence	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	9	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	140	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aesr-6076	140	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	12	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	140	13	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	14	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	15	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	140	16	related	relate	VERB
aesr-6076	140	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	18	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	140	19	some	some	DET
aesr-6076	140	20	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	140	21	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
aesr-6076	141	2	speculating	speculate	VERB
aesr-6076	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	141	4	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	141	5	variety	variety	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	141	7	severity	severity	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	8	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	141	9	sicknesses	sickness	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	10	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	141	11	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	141	12	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	141	13	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	141	14	associated	associate	VERB
aesr-6076	141	15	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	141	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	141	18	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	141	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	22	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	141	23	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	141	24	may	may	AUX
aesr-6076	141	25	require	require	VERB
aesr-6076	141	26	more	more	ADJ
aesr-6076	141	27	attention	attention	NOUN
aesr-6076	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	142	1	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	142	2	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	3	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	142	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aesr-6076	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	142	6	effective	effective	ADJ
aesr-6076	142	7	systems	system	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	8	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	142	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	142	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	142	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	142	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	20	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	142	21	track	track	VERB
aesr-6076	142	22	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
aesr-6076	142	23	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	24	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	142	25	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	142	26	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	27	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	142	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	29	borders	border	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	142	31	trace	trace	VERB
aesr-6076	142	32	them	they	PRON
aesr-6076	142	33	back	back	ADV
aesr-6076	142	34	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	142	35	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	142	36	origin	origin	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	37	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	142	38	producers	producer	NOUN
aesr-6076	142	39	can	can	AUX
aesr-6076	142	40	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	142	41	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	142	42	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aesr-6076	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	143	1	there	there	PRON
aesr-6076	143	2	is	be	VERB
aesr-6076	143	3	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	143	4	need	need	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	5	for	for	SCONJ
aesr-6076	143	6	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	143	7	producers	producer	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	8	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	143	9	industries	industry	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	10	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	143	11	devise	devise	VERB
aesr-6076	143	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	13	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	143	14	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	143	15	only	only	ADV
aesr-6076	143	16	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
aesr-6076	143	17	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	143	18	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	19	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	143	20	also	also	ADV
aesr-6076	143	21	being	be	AUX
aesr-6076	143	22	capable	capable	ADJ
aesr-6076	143	23	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	143	24	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
aesr-6076	143	25	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	143	26	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	27	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	143	28	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	143	29	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	30	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	143	31	fake	fake	ADJ
aesr-6076	143	32	copies	copy	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	33	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	143	34	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	143	35	means	means	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	36	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	143	37	protecting	protect	VERB
aesr-6076	143	38	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	143	39	brands	brand	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	40	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	143	41	maintaining	maintain	VERB
aesr-6076	143	42	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	43	'	'	PART
aesr-6076	143	44	trust	trust	NOUN
aesr-6076	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	144	1	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
aesr-6076	144	2	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	144	3	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	144	5	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	6	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	144	7	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	144	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	11	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	144	12	products	product	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
aesr-6076	144	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	15	’	’	PART
aesr-6076	144	16	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	17	protection	protection	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	144	19	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	144	20	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	21	connections	connection	NOUN
aesr-6076	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	145	1	overall	overall	ADV
aesr-6076	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	145	3	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	145	4	road	road	NOUN
aesr-6076	145	5	ahead	ahead	ADV
aesr-6076	145	6	requires	require	VERB
aesr-6076	145	7	unwavering	unwavere	VERB
aesr-6076	145	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
aesr-6076	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	145	10	constant	constant	ADJ
aesr-6076	145	11	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
aesr-6076	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	145	14	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	145	15	united	united	ADJ
aesr-6076	145	16	effort	effort	NOUN
aesr-6076	145	17	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	145	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
aesr-6076	145	19	that	that	SCONJ
aesr-6076	145	20	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	145	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	145	22	consumed	consume	VERB
aesr-6076	145	23	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
aesr-6076	145	24	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	145	25	safe	safe	ADJ
aesr-6076	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	145	27	wholesome	wholesome	ADJ
aesr-6076	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	1	references	reference	NOUN
aesr-6076	146	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	146	3	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	146	4	]	]	X
aesr-6076	146	5	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	146	6	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	8	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	9	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	146	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	146	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	146	12	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	13	what	what	PRON
aesr-6076	146	14	does	do	AUX
aesr-6076	146	15	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	146	16	mean	mean	VERB
aesr-6076	146	17	?	?	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	19	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	146	21	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	146	22	https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/eu-agri-food-fraudnetwork/what-does-it-mean_en	https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/eu-agri-food-fraudnetwork/what-does-it-mean_en	PROPN
aesr-6076	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	147	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	147	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	147	3	12/08/2023	12/08/2023	NUM
aesr-6076	147	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	147	6	2019	2019	NUM
aesr-6076	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	148	2	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	148	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	148	4	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	148	5	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	7	ec	ec	PROPN
aesr-6076	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
aesr-6076	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	13	eu	eu	NOUN
aesr-6076	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	15	2017/625	2017/625	NUM
aesr-6076	148	16	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	148	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	148	18	european	european	ADJ
aesr-6076	148	19	parliament	parliament	NOUN
aesr-6076	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	148	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	148	22	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	148	23	council	council	NOUN
aesr-6076	148	24	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	148	25	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	148	26	march	march	NOUN
aesr-6076	148	27	2017	2017	NUM
aesr-6076	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	29	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	30	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	148	31	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	148	32	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri=celex:32017r0625,document32017r0625.officialjournaloftheeuropeanunion	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri=celex:32017r0625,document32017r0625.officialjournaloftheeuropeanunion	PROPN
aesr-6076	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	149	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	149	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	149	3	05/04/2024	05/04/2024	NOUN
aesr-6076	149	4	]	]	X
aesr-6076	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	149	6	2017	2017	NUM
aesr-6076	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	150	2	3	3	X
aesr-6076	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	4	l.	l.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	5	niu	niu	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	7	m.	m.	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	8	chen	chen	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	10	x.	x.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	11	chen	chen	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	13	l.	l.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	14	wu	wu	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	150	17	f.	f.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	18	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	19	tsai	tsai	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	21	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	23	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	25	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	150	26	china	china	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	27	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	28	key	key	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	29	factors	factor	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	30	identification	identification	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	31	from	from	ADP
aesr-6076	150	32	social	social	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	33	co	co	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	34	-	-	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	35	governance	governance	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	38	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	39	front	front	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	40	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	41	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	43	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	150	44	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	150	45	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	150	47	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	151	1	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	151	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	151	3	14	14	NUM
aesr-6076	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	151	5	2021	2021	NUM
aesr-6076	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.752112	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.752112	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	152	3	4	4	NUM
aesr-6076	152	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	6	e.	e.	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	7	dasenaki	dasenaki	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	152	9	n.	n.	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	10	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	11	thomaidis	thomaidis	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	13	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	14	quality	quality	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	152	16	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	17	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	18	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	152	19	fruit	fruit	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	20	juices	juice	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	22	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	152	23	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	25	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	26	molecules	molecule	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	28	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	29	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	152	30	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	32	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	152	33	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	34	6	6	NUM
aesr-6076	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	36	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	152	37	1014	1014	NUM
aesr-6076	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	152	39	2019	2019	NUM
aesr-6076	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	153	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061014	https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061014	VERB
aesr-6076	154	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	154	2	5	5	NUM
aesr-6076	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	154	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	5	ogunlade	ogunlade	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	154	7	m.	m.	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	8	adeleke	adeleke	VERB
aesr-6076	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	154	10	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	154	12	technology	technology	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	154	14	culture	culture	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	15	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	154	16	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	154	17	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	154	18	african	african	ADJ
aesr-6076	154	19	books	book	NOUN
aesr-6076	154	20	collective	collective	ADJ
aesr-6076	154	21	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	155	1	reamsworth	reamsworth	PROPN
aesr-6076	155	2	publishing	publish	VERB
aesr-6076	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	156	1	https://muse.jhu.edu/book/98691	https://muse.jhu.edu/book/98691	ADV
aesr-6076	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	156	3	2021	2021	NUM
aesr-6076	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	157	2	6	6	NUM
aesr-6076	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	4	b.	b.	PROPN
aesr-6076	157	5	winkler	winkler	PROPN
aesr-6076	157	6	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	157	7	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	157	8	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	11	fighting	fight	VERB
aesr-6076	157	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aesr-6076	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	157	14	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
aesr-6076	157	15	practices	practice	NOUN
aesr-6076	157	16	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	157	17	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	157	18	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	157	19	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	157	21	chain	chain	NOUN
aesr-6076	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	23	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	157	25	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	157	26	https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/jrc131525/jrc131525_01.pdf	https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/jrc131525/jrc131525_01.pdf	NOUN
aesr-6076	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	158	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	158	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	158	3	2023	2023	NUM
aesr-6076	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	159	2	7	7	X
aesr-6076	159	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	159	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aesr-6076	159	5	fakhlaei	fakhlaei	PROPN
aesr-6076	159	6	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	159	7	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	159	8	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	159	12	toxic	toxic	ADJ
aesr-6076	159	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	14	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	159	15	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	16	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	17	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	18	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	159	19	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	21	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	22	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	24	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	25	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	26	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	28	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	159	29	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	30	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	32	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	159	33	1538	1538	NUM
aesr-6076	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	159	35	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111538	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111538	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	160	3	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	160	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	5	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	6	w.	w.	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	7	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	8	abia	abia	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	13	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	14	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	15	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	160	16	role	role	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	17	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	160	18	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	19	coupled	couple	VERB
aesr-6076	160	20	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	160	21	chemometrics	chemometric	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	23	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	24	journal	journal	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	25	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	160	26	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	160	28	diet	diet	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	29	management	management	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	31	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	160	32	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	160	33	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	160	35	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	161	1	1–7	1–7	NUM
aesr-6076	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	161	3	2023	2023	NUM
aesr-6076	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	1	https://doi.org/10.59462/jndm.1.1.103	https://doi.org/10.59462/jndm.1.1.103	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	162	3	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	162	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	5	c.	c.	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	6	r.	r.	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	7	girelli	girelli	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	9	l.	l.	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	10	del	del	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	11	coco	coco	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	162	14	f.	f.	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	15	p.	p.	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	16	fanizzi	fanizzi	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	18	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	19	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
aesr-6076	162	20	extra	extra	ADJ
aesr-6076	162	21	virgin	virgin	ADJ
aesr-6076	162	22	olive	olive	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	23	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	24	traceability	traceability	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	25	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	162	26	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	162	27	eec	eec	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	28	market	market	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	29	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	30	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
aesr-6076	162	31	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	162	32	italian	italian	ADJ
aesr-6076	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	34	coratina	coratina	PROPN
aesr-6076	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	36	evoos	evoo	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	37	blend	blend	VERB
aesr-6076	162	38	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	162	39	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	162	40	case	case	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	41	study	study	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	42	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	43	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	44	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	45	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	162	46	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	162	47	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	163	1	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	163	3	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	163	4	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	163	5	8	8	NUM
aesr-6076	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	163	7	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	163	8	1471	1471	NUM
aesr-6076	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	163	10	2017	2017	NUM
aesr-6076	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081471	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081471	PRON
aesr-6076	164	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	164	3	10	10	NUM
aesr-6076	164	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	5	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	6	kamboj	kamboj	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	8	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
aesr-6076	164	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	164	12	herbal	herbal	ADJ
aesr-6076	164	13	drugs	drug	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	14	drug	drug	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	15	discovery	discovery	PROPN
aesr-6076	164	16	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	164	18	pharmacognosy	pharmacognosy	NOUN
aesr-6076	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	20	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	164	22	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	164	23	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+t	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+t	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	1	o+substitution,+with+inferior+or+cheaper+spices+being+presented+as+premium+variants&ots	o+substitution,+with+inferior+or+cheaper+spices+being+presented+as+premium+variants&ots	ADP
aesr-6076	165	2	=	=	SYM
aesr-6076	165	3	ouqjwobdzp&sig	ouqjwobdzp&sig	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	4	=	=	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	5	fbzmqt	fbzmqt	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	6	tn_abbq	tn_abbq	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	7	-	-	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	8	tjwvzjihp1gig	tjwvzjihp1gig	NOUN
aesr-6076	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	166	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	166	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	166	3	2012	2012	NUM
aesr-6076	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	167	2	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	5	g.	g.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	6	osman	osman	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	8	v.	v.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	9	raman	raman	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	11	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	12	haider	haider	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	14	z.	z.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	15	ali	ali	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	17	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	18	g.	g.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	19	chittiboyina	chittiboyina	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	167	22	i.	i.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	23	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	24	khan	khan	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	26	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	27	overview	overview	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	28	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	167	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
aesr-6076	167	30	tools	tool	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	31	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	167	32	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	167	33	identification	identification	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	34	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	167	35	adulterants	adulterant	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	36	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	167	37	commonly	commonly	ADV
aesr-6076	167	38	traded	trade	VERB
aesr-6076	167	39	herbs	herb	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	40	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	167	41	spices	spice	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	43	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	44	journal	journal	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	45	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	167	46	aoac	aoac	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	47	international	international	ADJ
aesr-6076	167	48	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	49	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	50	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	167	51	102	102	NUM
aesr-6076	167	52	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	53	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	167	54	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	167	55	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	167	56	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	57	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	167	58	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	59	376	376	NUM
aesr-6076	167	60	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	167	61	385	385	NUM
aesr-6076	167	62	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	167	63	2019	2019	NUM
aesr-6076	167	64	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	1	https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0389	https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0389	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	168	3	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	168	4	]	]	X
aesr-6076	168	5	c.	c.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	6	e.	e.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	7	handford	handford	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	9	k.	k.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	10	campbell	campbell	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	168	13	c.	c.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	14	t.	t.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	15	elliott	elliott	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	17	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	19	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	168	20	milk	milk	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	22	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	168	23	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	24	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	168	26	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	27	with	with	ADP
aesr-6076	168	28	special	special	ADJ
aesr-6076	168	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	30	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	168	31	developing	develop	VERB
aesr-6076	168	32	countries	country	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	34	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aesr-6076	168	36	reviews	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	37	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	168	38	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	39	science	science	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	168	41	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	42	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	43	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	44	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	45	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	168	46	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	48	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	168	49	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	168	50	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	168	51	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	168	52	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	168	53	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	169	1	130	130	NUM
aesr-6076	169	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	169	3	142	142	NUM
aesr-6076	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	169	5	2016	2016	NUM
aesr-6076	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12181	https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12181	PROPN
aesr-6076	171	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	171	2	13	13	NUM
aesr-6076	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	4	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	5	visciano	visciano	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	171	7	m.	m.	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	8	schirone	schirone	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	11	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	12	frauds	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	14	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	171	15	incidents	incident	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	171	17	misleading	misleading	ADJ
aesr-6076	171	18	situations	situation	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	20	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	21	trends	trend	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	22	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	171	23	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	24	science	science	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	25	&	&	CCONJ
aesr-6076	171	26	technology	technology	PROPN
aesr-6076	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	28	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	171	29	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	171	30	114	114	NUM
aesr-6076	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	32	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	34	424	424	NUM
aesr-6076	171	35	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	171	36	442	442	NUM
aesr-6076	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	171	38	2021	2021	NUM
aesr-6076	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.010	VERB
aesr-6076	172	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	172	3	14	14	NUM
aesr-6076	172	4	]	]	X
aesr-6076	172	5	i.	i.	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	6	o.	o.	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	7	owolabi	owolabi	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	172	9	j.	j.	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	10	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	11	olayinka	olayinka	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	13	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	15	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	172	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	172	18	adulterations	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	19	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	172	20	asean	asean	ADJ
aesr-6076	172	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	22	/	/	SYM
aesr-6076	172	23	feed	feed	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	24	exports	export	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	25	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	26	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	172	27	20	20	NUM
aesr-6076	172	28	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	29	year	year	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	31	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	172	32	rasff	rasff	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	33	’s	’s	PART
aesr-6076	172	34	notifications	notification	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	36	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	37	plos	plos	PROPN
aesr-6076	172	38	one	one	NUM
aesr-6076	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	172	40	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	172	41	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	173	1	16	16	NUM
aesr-6076	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	173	3	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	173	4	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	173	5	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	173	7	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	173	8	e0259298	e0259298	NOUN
aesr-6076	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	173	10	2021	2021	NUM
aesr-6076	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	174	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259298	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259298	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	175	2	15	15	NUM
aesr-6076	175	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	175	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	5	j.	j.	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	6	marvin	marvin	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	7	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	8	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	9	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	11	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	12	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	175	13	media	medium	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	14	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	175	15	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	175	16	early	early	ADJ
aesr-6076	175	17	warning	warning	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	18	tool	tool	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	19	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	175	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	22	;	;	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	23	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	175	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	25	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	175	26	medisys	medisys	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	27	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	28	ff	ff	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	30	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	31	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	32	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	34	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	35	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	175	36	137	137	NUM
aesr-6076	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	38	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	175	39	108961	108961	NUM
aesr-6076	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	175	41	2022	2022	NUM
aesr-6076	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108961	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108961	PROPN
aesr-6076	177	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	177	2	16	16	NUM
aesr-6076	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	4	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	5	shears	shear	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	7	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	10	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	11	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	177	12	current	current	ADJ
aesr-6076	177	13	issue	issue	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	14	but	but	CCONJ
aesr-6076	177	15	an	an	DET
aesr-6076	177	16	old	old	ADJ
aesr-6076	177	17	problem	problem	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	19	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	20	british	british	ADJ
aesr-6076	177	21	food	food	PROPN
aesr-6076	177	22	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	24	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	25	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	177	26	112	112	NUM
aesr-6076	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	28	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	177	29	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	177	30	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	177	32	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	178	1	198	198	NUM
aesr-6076	178	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	178	3	213	213	NUM
aesr-6076	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	178	5	2010	2010	NUM
aesr-6076	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	179	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011018879	https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011018879	PRON
aesr-6076	180	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	180	2	17	17	NUM
aesr-6076	180	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	180	4	t.	t.	PROPN
aesr-6076	180	5	azad	azad	PROPN
aesr-6076	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	180	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	180	8	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aesr-6076	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	180	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	180	11	common	common	ADJ
aesr-6076	180	12	milk	milk	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	13	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	180	15	their	their	PRON
aesr-6076	180	16	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	180	19	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	180	20	international	international	ADJ
aesr-6076	180	21	journal	journal	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	22	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	180	23	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	24	contamination	contamination	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	180	26	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	180	27	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	181	1	3	3	NUM
aesr-6076	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	181	3	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	182	1	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	182	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	182	3	9	9	NUM
aesr-6076	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	182	5	2016	2016	NUM
aesr-6076	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	183	2	18	18	NUM
aesr-6076	183	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	183	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	5	h.	h.	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	6	toukap	toukap	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	183	8	w.	w.	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	9	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	10	abia	abia	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	12	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	13	red	red	ADJ
aesr-6076	183	14	palm	palm	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	15	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	16	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	183	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	19	detection	detection	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	183	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	26	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	183	27	producers	producer	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	29	sellers	seller	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	183	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	32	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	183	33	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	35	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	36	international	international	ADJ
aesr-6076	183	37	journal	journal	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	38	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	183	39	advances	advance	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	40	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	183	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	183	43	management	management	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	44	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	45	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	183	46	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	183	47	6	6	NUM
aesr-6076	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	183	49	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	184	1	670–675	670–675	NUM
aesr-6076	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	184	3	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	185	2	19	19	NUM
aesr-6076	185	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	185	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	5	e.	e.	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	6	opia	opia	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	8	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	11	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	185	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	13	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	16	risks	risk	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	185	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	20	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	21	theses	thesis	NOUN
aesr-6076	185	22	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	23	https://doi.org/10.21427/nm91-rk58	https://doi.org/10.21427/nm91-rk58	PROPN
aesr-6076	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	185	25	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	186	2	20	20	NUM
aesr-6076	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	4	v.	v.	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	5	nagel	nagel	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	7	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	8	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	9	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	186	10	foe	foe	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	11	–	–	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	12	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	186	13	rise	rise	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	14	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	186	15	counterfeit	counterfeit	ADJ
aesr-6076	186	16	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	17	across	across	ADP
aesr-6076	186	18	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	19	insights	insight	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	20	into	into	ADP
aesr-6076	186	21	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	186	22	law	law	NOUN
aesr-6076	186	23	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	186	24	south	south	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	25	africa	africa	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	26	|	|	ADV
aesr-6076	186	27	welcome	welcome	VERB
aesr-6076	186	28	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	186	29	go	go	VERB
aesr-6076	186	30	legal	legal	ADJ
aesr-6076	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	32	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	33	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	186	34	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	186	35	https://www.golegal.co.za/counterfeit-food-africa/.	https://www.golegal.co.za/counterfeit-food-africa/.	PROPN
aesr-6076	186	36	[	[	X
aesr-6076	186	37	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	186	38	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	187	2	21	21	NUM
aesr-6076	187	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	187	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	187	5	mabrouk	mabrouk	PROPN
aesr-6076	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	7	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	8	abdelmonsef	abdelmonsef	PROPN
aesr-6076	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	187	11	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	12	toman	toman	PROPN
aesr-6076	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	14	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	15	smart	smart	ADJ
aesr-6076	187	16	grain	grain	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	17	storage	storage	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	18	monitor	monitor	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	187	20	control	control	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	22	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	23	american	american	ADJ
aesr-6076	187	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
aesr-6076	187	25	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	26	journal	journal	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	27	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	187	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	30	technology	technology	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	187	33	sciences	science	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	34	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	35	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	36	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	187	37	31	31	NUM
aesr-6076	187	38	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	39	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	187	40	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	187	41	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	187	42	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	187	43	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	187	44	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	188	1	156	156	NUM
aesr-6076	188	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	188	3	162	162	NUM
aesr-6076	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	188	5	2017	2017	NUM
aesr-6076	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	189	2	22	22	NUM
aesr-6076	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aesr-6076	189	5	ellyat	ellyat	PROPN
aesr-6076	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	7	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	8	italy	italy	PROPN
aesr-6076	189	9	’s	’s	PART
aesr-6076	189	10	slippery	slippery	ADJ
aesr-6076	189	11	‘	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	12	extra	extra	ADJ
aesr-6076	189	13	virgin	virgin	NOUN
aesr-6076	189	14	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	15	olive	olive	ADJ
aesr-6076	189	16	oil	oil	NOUN
aesr-6076	189	17	scandal	scandal	NOUN
aesr-6076	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	19	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	189	21	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	189	22	https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/italys-slippery-extravirgin-olive-oil-scandal.html	https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/italys-slippery-extravirgin-olive-oil-scandal.html	X
aesr-6076	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	190	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	190	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	190	3	2015	2015	NUM
aesr-6076	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	191	2	23	23	NUM
aesr-6076	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	4	i.	i.	PROPN
aesr-6076	191	5	n.	n.	PROPN
aesr-6076	191	6	orina	orina	PROPN
aesr-6076	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	8	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	9	quality	quality	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	191	11	safety	safety	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	13	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	191	14	honey	honey	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	15	produced	produce	VERB
aesr-6076	191	16	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	191	17	different	different	ADJ
aesr-6076	191	18	regions	region	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	19	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	191	20	kenya	kenya	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	21	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
aesr-6076	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	191	25	2014	2014	NUM
aesr-6076	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	192	2	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	192	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	192	4	european	european	PROPN
aesr-6076	192	5	commission	commission	PROPN
aesr-6076	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	7	ec	ec	PROPN
aesr-6076	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	10	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	11	january	january	PROPN
aesr-6076	192	12	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	192	13	report	report	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	14	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	192	15	eu	eu	PROPN
aesr-6076	192	16	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	17	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	18	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	20	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	22	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	23	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	192	24	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	192	25	https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/70e6460b-0a7c-4200-9757-77839407d903_en?filename=ff_ffn_monthlyreport_202401.pdf	https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/70e6460b-0a7c-4200-9757-77839407d903_en?filename=ff_ffn_monthlyreport_202401.pdf	NOUN
aesr-6076	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	193	2	25	25	NUM
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aesr-6076	193	4	w.	w.	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	5	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	6	abia	abia	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	193	8	t.	t.	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	9	b.	b.	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	10	perkwang	perkwang	PROPN
aesr-6076	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	12	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	13	agri	agri	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	15	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	17	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	193	18	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	193	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aesr-6076	193	20	area	area	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	21	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	193	22	relation	relation	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	23	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	193	24	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	193	25	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	26	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	27	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	193	28	probe	probe	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	29	into	into	ADP
aesr-6076	193	30	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	193	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
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aesr-6076	193	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	34	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	193	42	cameroonian	cameroonian	PROPN
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aesr-6076	193	44	"	"	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	193	47	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
aesr-6076	193	48	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	193	49	diet	diet	PROPN
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aesr-6076	193	55	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	193	58	2	2	NUM
aesr-6076	193	59	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	193	60	pp	pp	ADJ
aesr-6076	193	61	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	194	1	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	194	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	194	3	11	11	NUM
aesr-6076	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	194	5	2024	2024	NUM
aesr-6076	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	195	8	"	"	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	11	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	195	12	the	the	DET
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aesr-6076	195	14	-	-	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	195	17	spillover	spillover	VERB
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aesr-6076	195	21	economic	economic	ADJ
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aesr-6076	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	195	33	trade	trade	NOUN
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aesr-6076	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	50	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	52	.	.	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	54	-	-	SYM
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aesr-6076	195	56	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	195	58	.	.	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	196	2	27	27	NUM
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aesr-6076	196	16	effects	effect	NOUN
aesr-6076	196	17	of	of	ADP
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aesr-6076	196	20	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	196	21	trade	trade	NOUN
aesr-6076	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	196	23	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	196	24	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	196	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aesr-6076	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	196	33	,	,	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
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aesr-6076	198	25	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
aesr-6076	198	26	technology	technology	PROPN
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aesr-6076	206	1	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	206	2	-	-	SYM
aesr-6076	206	3	24	24	NUM
aesr-6076	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	206	5	2019	2019	NUM
aesr-6076	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	207	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	207	2	online	online	X
aesr-6076	207	3	]	]	X
aesr-6076	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	1	available	available	ADJ
aesr-6076	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091	NOUN
aesr-6076	208	4	[	[	X
aesr-6076	208	5	31	31	NUM
aesr-6076	208	6	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	8	e.	e.	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	9	fischer	fischer	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	10	et	et	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	11	al	al	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	12	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	14	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	15	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	208	16	it	it	PRON
aesr-6076	208	17	about	about	ADP
aesr-6076	208	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	208	19	‘	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	20	where’or	where’or	NOUN
aesr-6076	208	21	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	208	22	‘	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	23	how	how	SCONJ
aesr-6076	208	24	’	'	PUNCT
aesr-6076	208	25	?	?	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	1	comment	comment	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	2	on	on	ADP
aesr-6076	209	3	defining	define	VERB
aesr-6076	209	4	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	209	5	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	6	as	as	ADP
aesr-6076	209	7	public	public	ADJ
aesr-6076	209	8	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	9	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
aesr-6076	209	10	else	else	ADV
aesr-6076	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	12	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	13	bmj	bmj	PROPN
aesr-6076	209	14	global	global	ADJ
aesr-6076	209	15	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	17	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	18	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	209	19	5	5	NUM
aesr-6076	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	21	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	209	22	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	23	5	5	NUM
aesr-6076	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	25	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	209	26	e002567	e002567	PROPN
aesr-6076	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	209	28	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	211	2	32	32	NUM
aesr-6076	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	5	momtaz	momtaz	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	8	y.	y.	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	9	bubli	bubli	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	211	12	m.	m.	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	13	s.	s.	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	14	khan	khan	PROPN
aesr-6076	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	16	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	211	19	health	health	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	21	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	211	22	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	23	adulteration	adulteration	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	24	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	25	a	a	DET
aesr-6076	211	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aesr-6076	211	27	review	review	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	29	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	30	foods	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	211	32	vol	vol	NOUN
aesr-6076	211	33	.	.	PROPN
aesr-6076	212	1	12	12	NUM
aesr-6076	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	212	3	no	no	INTJ
aesr-6076	212	4	.	.	NOUN
aesr-6076	212	5	1	1	NUM
aesr-6076	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	212	7	p.	p.	NOUN
aesr-6076	212	8	199	199	NUM
aesr-6076	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	212	10	2023	2023	NUM
aesr-6076	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	213	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199	PROPN
aesr-6076	213	2	[	[	X
aesr-6076	213	3	33	33	NUM
aesr-6076	213	4	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	213	5	j.	j.	PROPN
aesr-6076	213	6	m.	m.	PROPN
aesr-6076	213	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
aesr-6076	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	213	9	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	213	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aesr-6076	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	214	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aesr-6076	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	214	3	usa	usa	PROPN
aesr-6076	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	214	5	academic	academic	ADJ
aesr-6076	214	6	press	press	NOUN
aesr-6076	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	214	8	2015	2015	NUM
aesr-6076	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	215	2	34	34	NUM
aesr-6076	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	5	cox	cox	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	7	a.	a.	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	8	wohlschlegel	wohlschlegel	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	10	l.	l.	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	11	jack	jack	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
aesr-6076	215	14	e.	e.	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	15	smart	smart	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	17	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	18	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	215	19	cost	cost	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	20	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	215	21	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	22	crime	crime	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	24	food	food	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	25	standard	standard	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	26	agency	agency	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	28	research	research	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	29	project	project	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	30	code	code	NOUN
aesr-6076	215	31	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	32	fs	fs	ADP
aesr-6076	215	33	301065	301065	NUM
aesr-6076	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	36	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	38	"	"	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	39	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aesr-6076	215	40	:	:	PUNCT
aesr-6076	215	41	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf	PROPN
aesr-6076	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	216	1	[	[	X
aesr-6076	216	2	accessed	access	VERB
aesr-6076	216	3	2020	2020	NUM
aesr-6076	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	217	1	asian	asian	ADJ
aesr-6076	217	2	online	online	PROPN
aesr-6076	217	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aesr-6076	217	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	5	group	group	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	6	is	be	AUX
aesr-6076	217	7	not	not	PART
aesr-6076	217	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aesr-6076	217	9	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	217	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
aesr-6076	217	11	for	for	ADP
aesr-6076	217	12	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	217	13	loss	loss	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	217	15	damage	damage	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	16	or	or	CCONJ
aesr-6076	217	17	liability	liability	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
aesr-6076	217	19	etc	etc	X
aesr-6076	217	20	.	.	X
aesr-6076	217	21	caused	cause	VERB
aesr-6076	217	22	in	in	ADP
aesr-6076	217	23	relation	relation	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	24	to	to	PART
aesr-6076	217	25	/	/	PUNCT
aesr-6076	217	26	arising	arise	VERB
aesr-6076	217	27	out	out	ADP
aesr-6076	217	28	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	217	29	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	217	30	use	use	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	31	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	217	32	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	217	33	content	content	NOUN
aesr-6076	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	218	1	any	any	DET
aesr-6076	218	2	queries	query	NOUN
aesr-6076	218	3	should	should	AUX
aesr-6076	218	4	be	be	AUX
aesr-6076	218	5	directed	direct	VERB
aesr-6076	218	6	to	to	ADP
aesr-6076	218	7	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	218	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aesr-6076	218	9	author	author	NOUN
aesr-6076	218	10	of	of	ADP
aesr-6076	218	11	the	the	DET
aesr-6076	218	12	article	article	NOUN
aesr-6076	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
aesr-6076	219	1	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html	AUX
aesr-6076	219	2	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html	PROPN
aesr-6076	219	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091	PROPN
aesr-6076	219	4	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172	NOUN
aesr-6076	219	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199	NOUN
aesr-6076	219	6	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf	PROPN