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aesr-6076	creativecommons.org	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
aesr-6076	www.doi.org	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/aesr.v11i2.6076
aesr-6076	orcid.org	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-8616
aesr-6076	orcid.org	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2167-988x
aesr-6076	orcid.org	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6001-6658
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/eu-agri-food-fraudnetwork/what-does-it-mean_en
aesr-6076	eur-lex.europa.eu	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri=celex:32017r0625,document32017r0625.officialjournaloftheeuropeanunion
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.752112
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061014
aesr-6076	muse.jhu.edu	https://muse.jhu.edu/book/98691
aesr-6076	publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu	https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/jrc131525/jrc131525_01.pdf
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111538
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.59462/jndm.1.1.103
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081471
aesr-6076	books.google.com	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+t
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0389
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12181
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.010
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259298
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108961
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011018879
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.21427/nm91-rk58
aesr-6076	www.golegal.co.za	https://www.golegal.co.za/counterfeit-food-africa/
aesr-6076	www.cnbc.com	https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/italys-slippery-extravirgin-olive-oil-scandal.html
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/70e6460b-0a7c-4200-9757-77839407d903_en?filename=ff_ffn_monthlyreport_202401.pdf
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.59462/jhan.2.2.113
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2023.4
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/eu-agri-food-fraud-network/what-does-it-mean_en
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/eu-agri-food-fraud-network/what-does-it-mean_en
aesr-6076	eur-lex.europa.eu	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32017r0625,document32017r0625.officialjournaloftheeuropeanunion
aesr-6076	eur-lex.europa.eu	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=celex:32017r0625,document32017r0625.officialjournaloftheeuropeanunion
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.752112
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061014
aesr-6076	muse.jhu.edu	https://muse.jhu.edu/book/98691
aesr-6076	publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu	https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/jrc131525/jrc131525_01.pdf
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111538
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.59462/jndm.1.1.103
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081471
aesr-6076	books.google.com	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+to+substitution,+with+inferior+or+cheaper+spices+being+presented+as+premium+variants&ots=ouqjwobdzp&sig=fbzmqttn_abbq-tjwvzjihp1gig
aesr-6076	books.google.com	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+to+substitution,+with+inferior+or+cheaper+spices+being+presented+as+premium+variants&ots=ouqjwobdzp&sig=fbzmqttn_abbq-tjwvzjihp1gig
aesr-6076	books.google.com	https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hbqzdwaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pa23&dq=similarly,+spices+are+susceptible+to+substitution,+with+inferior+or+cheaper+spices+being+presented+as+premium+variants&ots=ouqjwobdzp&sig=fbzmqttn_abbq-tjwvzjihp1gig
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0389
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12181
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.010
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259298
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108961
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011018879
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.21427/nm91-rk58
aesr-6076	www.golegal.co.za	https://www.golegal.co.za/counterfeit-food-africa
aesr-6076	www.cnbc.com	https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/italys-slippery-extra-virgin-olive-oil-scandal.html
aesr-6076	www.cnbc.com	https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/italys-slippery-extra-virgin-olive-oil-scandal.html
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/70e6460b-0a7c-4200-9757-77839407d903_en?filename=ff_ffn_monthly-report_202401.pdf
aesr-6076	food.ec.europa.eu	https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/70e6460b-0a7c-4200-9757-77839407d903_en?filename=ff_ffn_monthly-report_202401.pdf
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.59462/jhan.2.2.113
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2023.4
aesr-6076	www.thermofisher.com	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testinginformation/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199
aesr-6076	www.food.gov.uk	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf
aesr-6076	www.thermofisher.com	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html
aesr-6076	www.thermofisher.com	https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-beverage-learning-center/food-analytical-testing-information/food-adulteration-analysis-information.html
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.091
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172
aesr-6076	doi.org	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010199
aesr-6076	www.food.gov.uk	https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/the-cost-of-food-crime.pdf