id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajis01-12600	Abdul Kohar	Al-Biruni's Contribution To The Development Of Qibla Determination Methods: Historical Analysis And Scientific Relevance	2025	24	.pdf	application/pdf	7369	389	51	Muslims were interested in calculating the distance and direction during the time of al-Biruni and al-Habash.57 This tool consists of three parts: rulers, Axes (axis or cardinal), and plate (field/slope). The method used by Ibn Yunus al-Nayrizi, and al-Biruni uses the rule of the spherical triangle.	cache/ajis01-12600.pdf	txt/ajis01-12600.txt