id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-7024	1	1	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	2	report	report	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-7024	1	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	7	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	9	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	1	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	11	152	152	NUM
alusur-7024	1	12	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	1	13	158	158	NUM
alusur-7024	1	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	15	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	16	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	1	17	hosted	host	VERB
alusur-7024	1	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	1	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	20	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	22	grant	grant	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	23	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	25	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	29	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	1	31	work	work	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	32	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	34	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	1	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	37	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	38	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-7024	1	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	40	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	43	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	1	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	45	direction	direction	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	1	47	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	48	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	2	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	2	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-7024	2	3	now	now	ADV
alusur-7024	2	4	entered	enter	VERB
alusur-7024	2	5	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	2	6	second	second	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	7	phase	phase	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	2	9	looking	look	VERB
alusur-7024	2	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	2	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	2	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	2	14	functioning	functioning	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	2	16	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	2	18	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	19	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	2	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	3	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	5	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	8	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	3	9	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-7024	3	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	11	operation	operation	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	3	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	14	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	3	16	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	3	17	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	20	that	that	ADV
alusur-7024	3	21	is	is	ADV
alusur-7024	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	3	24	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-7024	3	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	26	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	3	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	29	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	4	2	studies	study	VERB
alusur-7024	4	3	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	4	4	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	4	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	8	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	4	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	11	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	12	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	13	alike	alike	ADV
alusur-7024	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-7024	4	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	4	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	18	organization	organization	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	4	20	management	management	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	4	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	23	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	25	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	5	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	5	2	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	4	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	5	5	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	5	6	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	5	9	histories	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	10	written	write	VERB
alusur-7024	5	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	5	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	5	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	5	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	5	16	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	17	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	2	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	3	papers	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	4	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	6	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	6	myriad	myriad	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	7	roles	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	6	9	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	6	11	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	13	played	play	VERB
alusur-7024	6	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	6	15	governing	govern	VERB
alusur-7024	6	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	17	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	18	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	20	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	22	7th10	7th10	NUM
alusur-7024	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	24	th	th	X
alusur-7024	6	25	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	26	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7024	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	7	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	6	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	7	8	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	11	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	12	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	13	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	15	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	17	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	7	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	7	19	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	20	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	7	22	any	any	DET
alusur-7024	7	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	24	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	7	26	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	7	28	ou	ou	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	29	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	30	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	7	32	exp	exp	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	33	res	res	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	34	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	35	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	36	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	8	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	8	2	hope	hope	VERB
alusur-7024	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	8	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	8	5	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	8	7	address	address	VERB
alusur-7024	8	8	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	8	9	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	8	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	2	began	begin	VERB
alusur-7024	9	3	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	9	4	offering	offer	VERB
alusur-7024	9	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	9	6	working	working	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	9	10	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	9	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	13	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	9	15	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	9	17	people	people	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	9	19	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	9	20	elevated	elevated	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	22	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	24	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	26	judicial	judicial	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	28	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	9	30	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	32	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	33	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	9	34	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-7024	9	35	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	9	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	9	37	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	39	wealth	wealth	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	41	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	9	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	45	notable	notable	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	46	benefits	benefit	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	10	2	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	10	4	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	10	6	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	10	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	9	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	10	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	10	11	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	10	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	10	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	15	universität	universität	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	16	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	18	7	7	NUM
alusur-7024	10	19	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	10	20	8	8	NUM
alusur-7024	10	21	october	october	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	22	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	10	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	24	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	25	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	26	*	*	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	27	universität	universität	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	28	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	30	stefan.heidemann@uni-hamburg.de	stefan.heidemann@uni-hamburg.de	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	32	website	website	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	34	https://www.islamic-empire.uni-hamburg.de/	https://www.islamic-empire.uni-hamburg.de/	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	35	en	en	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	36	/	/	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	37	news	news	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	10	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	41	events	event	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	42	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	10	43	conferences	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	44	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	10	45	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	47	conference.html	conference.html	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	48	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-7024	11	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	11	2	report	report	NOUN
alusur-7024	11	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	11	4	written	write	VERB
alusur-7024	11	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	11	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	11	7	team	team	NOUN
alusur-7024	11	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	11	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	11	10	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-7024	11	11	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	11	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	11	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	11	14	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	11	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	11	16	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	11	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	12	2	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	3	leading	lead	VERB
alusur-7024	12	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	12	5	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	12	6	results	result	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-7024	12	8	received	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	12	9	funding	funding	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	12	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	12	12	european	european	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	13	research	research	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	14	council	council	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	12	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	12	17	european	european	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	18	union	union	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	12	20	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-7024	12	21	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	22	program	program	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	24	fp7/2007	fp7/2007	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	26	2013/	2013/	NUM
alusur-7024	12	27	erc	erc	ADJ
alusur-7024	12	28	grant	grant	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	30	no	no	INTJ
alusur-7024	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	1	[	[	X
alusur-7024	13	2	340362	340362	NUM
alusur-7024	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	1	file:///users	file:///user	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	2	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	14	3	marie	marie	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	4	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	14	5	desktop/	desktop/	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	6	file:///users	file:///user	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	7	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	14	8	marie	marie	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	9	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	14	10	desktop/	desktop/	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	11	153	153	NUM
alusur-7024	14	12	•	•	X
alusur-7024	14	13	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	14	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	15	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	18	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	19	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	21	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	23	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	24	depended	depend	VERB
alusur-7024	14	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	14	26	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	14	28	merit	merit	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	30	performance	performance	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	32	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	34	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	38	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	39	prowess	prowess	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	41	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	43	education	education	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	45	social	social	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	46	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	14	49	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	14	51	privilege	privilege	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	15	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	15	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	15	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	4	expanded	expand	VERB
alusur-7024	15	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-7024	15	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	15	7	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	15	9	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	15	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	15	12	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	13	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	14	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	15	i	i	INTJ
alusur-7024	15	16	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	16	1	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	16	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	16	3	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	4	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	16	5	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	16	6	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	7	d	d	X
alusur-7024	16	8	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	16	9	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	10	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	16	11	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	16	12	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	13	s	s	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	14	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	15	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	17	1	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	1	i	i	INTJ
alusur-7024	18	2	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	19	1	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	19	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	19	3	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	4	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	5	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	1	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	20	2	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	3	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	20	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	20	5	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	21	1	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	3	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-7024	21	4	across	across	ADP
alusur-7024	21	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	6	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	21	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	21	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	21	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	21	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	14	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	21	16	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	17	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	18	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	21	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	20	umayyad	umayyad	PROPN
alusur-7024	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	21	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	23	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	21	26	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	21	27	generals	general	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	21	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	30	peak	peak	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	21	32	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	33	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	22	1	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	22	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	3	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	22	4	vital	vital	ADJ
alusur-7024	22	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	22	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	22	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	23	1	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	23	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	3	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-7024	23	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	23	5	confined	confine	VERB
alusur-7024	23	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	23	7	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-7024	23	8	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	23	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	23	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	23	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	23	14	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	23	15	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	16	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-7024	23	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	23	18	sphere	sphere	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	23	20	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	21	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	23	22	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	23	23	visible	visible	ADJ
alusur-7024	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	24	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	24	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-7024	24	4	had	have	VERB
alusur-7024	24	5	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	6	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	8	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7024	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-7024	25	4	were	be	VERB
alusur-7024	25	5	occasions	occasion	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	6	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-7024	25	7	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
alusur-7024	25	10	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	25	11	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	25	15	vice	vice	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	16	versa	versa	ADV
alusur-7024	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	25	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	25	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	25	21	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	25	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	25	24	aghlabids	aghlabid	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	26	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	25	27	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	25	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	31	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	33	khurāsānī	khurāsānī	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	34	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	35	commander	commander	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	37	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	25	38	built	build	VERB
alusur-7024	25	39	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	25	40	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	25	41	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	42	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	25	44	north	north	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	45	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	46	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	25	47	ifrīqiya	ifrīqiya	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	26	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	5	use	use	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	26	7	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	26	8	qualifiers	qualifier	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	9	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	26	10	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	11	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	12	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	26	14	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	15	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	16	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	17	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	26	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	26	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	26	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	26	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	24	prosopographical	prosopographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	25	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	26	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	26	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	28	careers	career	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	26	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	31	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	26	32	reveal	reveal	VERB
alusur-7024	26	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	26	34	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	27	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	27	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	6	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	8	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	27	10	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	27	11	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	27	13	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	14	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	16	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-7024	27	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	27	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	27	19	too	too	ADV
alusur-7024	27	20	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	22	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	27	23	may	may	AUX
alusur-7024	27	24	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-7024	27	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	27	26	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	27	27	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	27	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	27	30	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	31	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	28	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	28	2	design	design	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	28	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	5	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	6	puts	put	VERB
alusur-7024	28	7	less	less	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	28	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	12	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	28	14	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	28	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	28	18	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	19	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	1	summarising	summarise	VERB
alusur-7024	29	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	29	3	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	4	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	29	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	29	7	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	29	10	i	i	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	11	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	12	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	30	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	1	o	o	X
alusur-7024	32	1	d	d	X
alusur-7024	32	2	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	32	3	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	33	1	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	34	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	34	2	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	35	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	2	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	35	3	u	u	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	37	1	h	h	X
alusur-7024	37	2	e	e	X
alusur-7024	38	1	r	r	X
alusur-7024	38	2	q	q	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	3	u	u	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	4	e	e	X
alusur-7024	38	5	s	s	PART
alusur-7024	39	1	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	39	3	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	2	e	e	X
alusur-7024	40	3	d	d	X
alusur-7024	40	4	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	5	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	7	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	9	territoriality	territoriality	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	12	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	14	except	except	SCONJ
alusur-7024	40	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	40	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	40	18	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	40	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	22	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	24	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	40	25	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	40	26	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	41	1	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-7024	41	2	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	41	3	hinted	hint	VERB
alusur-7024	41	4	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	41	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	41	6	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	41	7	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	41	9	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	10	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	41	11	each	each	DET
alusur-7024	41	12	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	42	1	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-7024	42	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	3	projection	projection	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	5	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	6	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	42	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	8	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	42	9	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	10	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	42	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	12	appointment	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	14	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	42	15	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	42	17	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-7024	42	18	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	42	19	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	42	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	22	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-7024	42	23	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	42	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	42	30	loyal	loyal	ADJ
alusur-7024	42	31	garrison	garrison	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	42	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	34	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	37	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	38	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	42	39	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-7024	42	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	42	41	favour	favour	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	42	43	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	42	44	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	43	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	43	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	43	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	43	6	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	43	9	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	10	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	43	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	14	after	after	ADP
alusur-7024	43	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-7024	43	16	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	43	17	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	43	18	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	43	20	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	43	21	feature	feature	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	22	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	43	23	set	set	VERB
alusur-7024	43	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	43	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	27	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	28	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-7024	43	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	43	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	43	31	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	43	33	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	34	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	36	both	both	PRON
alusur-7024	43	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	43	38	which	which	PRON
alusur-7024	43	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	43	40	characterised	characterise	VERB
alusur-7024	43	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	43	42	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	43	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-7024	43	44	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	45	development	development	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	43	47	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	43	48	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	49	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	1	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	44	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	44	3	umayyads	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	44	6	example	example	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	44	9	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	10	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	11	consisted	consist	VERB
alusur-7024	44	12	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	44	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-7024	44	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	44	15	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	44	18	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	44	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	44	20	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	21	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	44	22	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	23	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	24	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	44	25	replaced	replace	VERB
alusur-7024	44	26	first	first	ADV
alusur-7024	44	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	44	28	khurāsānis	khurāsānis	PROPN
alusur-7024	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	44	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-7024	44	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	44	33	displaced	displace	VERB
alusur-7024	44	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	44	35	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	36	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	37	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	38	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	45	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	45	2	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	45	4	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	5	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	45	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	45	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	11	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	45	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	45	13	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	14	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	45	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	45	17	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	18	papers	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7024	46	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
alusur-7024	46	3	many	many	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	46	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	6	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	7	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	46	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
alusur-7024	46	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	10	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	46	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	13	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	46	14	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	46	16	question	question	VERB
alusur-7024	46	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	46	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	19	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	20	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	46	21	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	46	22	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-7024	46	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	25	mamlūks	mamlūks	PROPN
alusur-7024	46	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	46	27	slaves	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	29	should	should	AUX
alusur-7024	46	30	give	give	VERB
alusur-7024	46	31	way	way	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	46	33	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	35	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	46	37	bonded	bond	VERB
alusur-7024	46	38	military	military	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	1	p	p	X
alusur-7024	47	2	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	3	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	4	e	e	X
alusur-7024	48	1	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	49	1	v	v	X
alusur-7024	50	1	e	e	X
alusur-7024	51	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	51	2	k	k	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	52	2	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	3	d	d	X
alusur-7024	52	4	e	e	X
alusur-7024	52	5	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	7	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	8	a	a	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	9	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	10	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	11	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	12	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	52	13	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	52	14	o	o	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	15	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	52	16	gundelfinger	gundelfinger	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	18	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	22	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	52	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	52	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	27	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	28	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	52	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	31	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	32	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	1	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	2	i	i	INTJ
alusur-7024	53	3	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	54	1	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	54	2	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	54	3	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	4	p	p	X
alusur-7024	54	5	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	6	r	r	X
alusur-7024	54	7	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	1	p	p	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	2	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	3	c	c	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	56	3	v	v	VERB
alusur-7024	56	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	56	8	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	56	10	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	11	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	12	z	z	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	13	e	e	X
alusur-7024	56	14	d	d	X
alusur-7024	56	15	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	16	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	17	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	18	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	56	20	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	56	22	fārs	fārs	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	56	24	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	26	shām	shām	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	56	28	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7024	56	29	levels	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	1	due	due	ADP
alusur-7024	57	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	57	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	4	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	57	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	57	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-7024	57	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alusur-7024	57	9	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	57	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	12	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	14	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	57	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	16	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	57	17	classified	classify	VERB
alusur-7024	57	18	using	use	VERB
alusur-7024	57	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	20	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	21	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	23	supergovernor	supergovernor	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	57	25	sub	sub	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	26	-	-	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	27	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	1	verkinderen	verkinderen	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	58	3	gundelfinger	gundelfinger	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	4	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-7024	58	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	58	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	10	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	58	11	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	58	13	changed	change	VERB
alusur-7024	58	14	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	58	15	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	58	17	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	58	19	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	58	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
alusur-7024	58	22	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-7024	58	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	58	24	both	both	DET
alusur-7024	58	25	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	58	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	28	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	29	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	59	2	closed	close	VERB
alusur-7024	59	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	59	4	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-7024	59	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	9	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	13	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	59	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	59	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	59	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	59	17	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	18	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	19	154	154	NUM
alusur-7024	59	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	59	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
alusur-7024	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	59	26	need	need	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	59	28	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	59	29	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	59	30	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	59	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	59	33	study	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	59	35	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	59	37	government	government	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	38	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	1	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	60	3	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	4	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	5	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	6	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	7	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	8	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	9	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	60	11	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	12	d	d	X
alusur-7024	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	14	b	b	X
alusur-7024	60	15	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	61	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	62	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	63	1	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	6	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	63	7	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	63	8	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	9	twilight	twilight	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	63	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	63	12	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	13	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	14	clerical	clerical	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	63	16	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	63	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	63	20	dawn	dawn	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	63	22	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	63	23	civilian	civilian	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	24	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	27	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	63	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	63	29	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	30	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	63	31	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	63	32	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	33	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	35	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	36	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	63	38	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	63	39	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	40	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	41	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	42	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	44	tujjār	tujjār	PROPN
alusur-7024	63	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	64	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	64	2	dates	date	VERB
alusur-7024	64	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	64	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	64	6	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	64	7	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	8	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	64	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	64	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	64	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	64	14	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	15	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	64	17	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	64	18	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	64	19	began	begin	VERB
alusur-7024	64	20	taking	take	VERB
alusur-7024	64	21	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	64	22	government	government	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	23	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	64	25	developing	develop	VERB
alusur-7024	64	26	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	64	27	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	3	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	65	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	5	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	65	7	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-7024	65	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	65	9	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	65	10	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	12	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	65	13	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	14	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	65	15	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
alusur-7024	65	16	transmitters	transmitters	PROPN
alusur-7024	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	18	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	19	holders	holder	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	21	etc	etc	X
alusur-7024	65	22	.	.	X
alusur-7024	65	23	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7024	66	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	66	2	related	related	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	3	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	66	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	66	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	8	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	66	10	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	66	11	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	12	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	13	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	14	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	66	15	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	66	16	related	relate	VERB
alusur-7024	66	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	66	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	19	changing	change	VERB
alusur-7024	66	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	66	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	23	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	24	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	66	27	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	66	28	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	66	30	stress	stress	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	66	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	33	layers	layer	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	66	35	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	67	1	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-7024	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	67	3	bessard	bessard	PROPN
alusur-7024	67	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	67	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	6	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	67	7	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	67	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	67	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	67	11	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	67	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	67	14	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	15	serves	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	67	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	67	17	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	67	18	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-7024	67	19	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	67	21	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-7024	67	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	67	23	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	67	25	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	26	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	67	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	67	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	67	30	society	society	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	1	amikam	amikam	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	2	elad	elad	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	4	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
alusur-7024	68	9	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	68	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	12	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	68	14	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	68	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	18	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	68	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	68	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	24	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	68	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	26	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	68	28	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	68	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7024	68	31	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	68	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	68	34	relates	relate	VERB
alusur-7024	68	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	68	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	37	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	68	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	40	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	69	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	69	3	close	close	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	4	examination	examination	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	69	6	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	69	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	9	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	69	11	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	12	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	13	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	69	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	69	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	16	reign	reign	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	69	18	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	20	maʾmūn	maʾmūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	22	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	69	23	challenged	challenge	VERB
alusur-7024	69	24	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	26	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	69	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	28	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	70	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	70	2	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	70	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	70	6	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	7	denotes	denote	VERB
alusur-7024	70	8	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	70	9	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	70	11	varying	vary	VERB
alusur-7024	70	12	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-7024	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	3	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	4	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	71	5	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	6	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-7024	71	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	71	8	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	71	9	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	71	11	people	people	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	71	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	71	14	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	15	character	character	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	71	18	armed	armed	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	19	guards	guard	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	71	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	71	22	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	71	23	fighting	fighting	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	24	force	force	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	71	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	71	27	battle	battle	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	28	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	72	2	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	3	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	5	no	no	DET
alusur-7024	72	6	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	7	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	72	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	72	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	72	13	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	72	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	72	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	16	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-7024	72	17	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	72	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	72	19	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-7024	72	20	servants	servant	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	72	22	devoted	devoted	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	23	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	73	2	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-7024	73	3	link	link	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	73	5	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	6	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	73	7	centralasian	centralasian	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	8	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	9	seemed	seem	VERB
alusur-7024	73	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	73	13	elad	elad	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	14	stressed	stress	VERB
alusur-7024	73	15	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	73	16	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-7024	73	17	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	73	18	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	73	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	73	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	73	23	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	73	24	name	name	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	25	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	73	26	change	change	VERB
alusur-7024	73	27	once	once	SCONJ
alusur-7024	73	28	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	73	29	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	73	30	transplanted	transplant	VERB
alusur-7024	73	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	73	32	another	another	DET
alusur-7024	73	33	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	74	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	3	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	74	5	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	74	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	74	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	8	last	last	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	9	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	10	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	74	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	12	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	74	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	74	17	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	18	slavery	slavery	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	74	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	21	tension	tension	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	74	23	slave	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	74	25	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	26	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	1	cyrille	cyrille	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	2	aillet	aillet	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	4	lyon	lyon	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	8	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	75	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	10	ibadi	ibadi	ADJ
alusur-7024	75	11	network	network	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	75	13	north	north	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	14	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	15	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	75	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	17	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	20	focused	focus	VERB
alusur-7024	75	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	75	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	23	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	24	imamate	imamate	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	75	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	27	rustumids	rustumid	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	75	29	tahart	tahart	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	75	31	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	75	32	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	75	34	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	75	35	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	36	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	75	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	38	rest	rest	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	75	40	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	41	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	43	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7024	75	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	76	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	76	3	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	76	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	5	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	6	rustumids	rustumid	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	7	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-7024	76	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	76	9	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	76	10	alleged	alleged	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	13	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	14	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	15	heritage	heritage	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	76	17	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	76	18	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	19	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	76	20	create	create	VERB
alusur-7024	76	21	common	common	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	22	ground	ground	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	23	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	76	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	76	25	berber	berber	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	26	supporters	supporter	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	27	against	against	ADP
alusur-7024	76	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	29	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	76	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	32	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	33	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	34	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	35	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	1	petra	petra	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	2	sijpesteijn	sijpesteijn	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	8	establishing	establish	VERB
alusur-7024	77	9	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	10	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	11	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	77	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	14	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	77	15	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	77	17	mediation	mediation	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	20	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	77	21	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	22	papyri	papyri	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	23	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	77	24	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-7024	77	25	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	77	27	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	28	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	77	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	77	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	32	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	77	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	77	34	arab/	arab/	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	35	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	36	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	37	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	77	38	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	77	39	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	40	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	41	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	78	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
alusur-7024	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	78	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	78	7	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	8	level	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	10	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	78	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	78	14	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-7024	78	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	78	16	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	19	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	78	22	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	PROPN
alusur-7024	78	23	alike	alike	ADV
alusur-7024	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
alusur-7024	78	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	78	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	78	28	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	78	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	78	31	petitioner	petitioner	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	79	1	hence	hence	ADV
alusur-7024	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	79	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	79	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	79	5	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	79	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	79	7	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	79	9	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	10	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-7024	79	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	79	12	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	13	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	14	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	79	16	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	79	18	affirmed	affirm	VERB
alusur-7024	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	1	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	2	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-7024	80	3	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	80	4	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	80	5	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	6	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	7	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-7024	80	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	9	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	80	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
alusur-7024	80	11	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	80	12	standing	standing	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	13	even	even	ADV
alusur-7024	80	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	80	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	80	16	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	18	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	19	d	d	X
alusur-7024	81	1	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	82	1	c	c	PROPN
alusur-7024	83	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	83	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	83	3	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	83	4	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	83	5	d	d	PROPN
alusur-7024	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	84	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	84	2	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	84	4	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	85	1	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	86	2	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	3	b	b	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	4	e	e	X
alusur-7024	86	5	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	7	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	8	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	9	fi	fi	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	10	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	11	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	12	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	87	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	87	2	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	3	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	4	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-7024	87	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	87	6	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	9	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	87	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	87	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-7024	87	12	pushed	push	VERB
alusur-7024	87	13	out	out	ADP
alusur-7024	87	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	16	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	87	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	19	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	87	24	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	26	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	87	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	29	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	30	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	32	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	87	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	34	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	37	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	38	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	87	39	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	40	asians	asians	PROPN
alusur-7024	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	1	155	155	NUM
alusur-7024	88	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-7024	88	3	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	88	4	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	88	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	88	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	88	9	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	13	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	89	1	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	89	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	89	3	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	4	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	1	v	v	X
alusur-7024	90	2	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	90	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	90	4	v	v	X
alusur-7024	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	6	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	90	7	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	90	8	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	90	10	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	11	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	12	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	90	13	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	15	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	90	16	s	s	AUX
alusur-7024	90	17	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	18	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	90	19	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	20	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	23	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	90	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	26	civilian	civilian	ADJ
alusur-7024	90	27	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-7024	90	28	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	90	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	31	tulunid	tulunid	PROPN
alusur-7024	90	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	33	ikhshidid	ikhshidid	ADJ
alusur-7024	90	34	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	90	38	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	90	39	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	90	40	foray	foray	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	41	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	90	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-7024	90	43	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	44	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	90	45	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-7024	91	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	3	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	91	4	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	5	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	91	7	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-7024	91	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	91	9	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	91	11	tenth	tenth	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	13	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	15	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	91	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	17	works	work	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	91	19	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	20	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	21	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	23	ḥakam	ḥakam	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	25	789	789	NUM
alusur-7024	91	26	-	-	NUM
alusur-7024	91	27	871	871	NUM
alusur-7024	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	30	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	32	kindī	kindī	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	34	897	897	NUM
alusur-7024	91	35	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	91	36	961	961	NUM
alusur-7024	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	91	40	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	41	yūnis	yūnis	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	42	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	43	894	894	NUM
alusur-7024	91	44	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	91	45	958	958	NUM
alusur-7024	91	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	48	as	as	ADV
alusur-7024	91	49	well	well	ADV
alusur-7024	91	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	91	51	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-7024	91	53	later	later	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	54	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	91	56	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	57	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	58	maqrīzī	maqrīzī	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	1	lev	lev	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	2	dealt	deal	VERB
alusur-7024	92	3	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	92	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	92	5	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	92	7	aṣnāf	aṣnāf	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	9	ʿawwām	ʿawwām	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	11	ahl	ahl	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	15	dawla	dawla	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	92	18	wujūh	wujūh	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	20	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	22	dawla	dawla	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	92	26	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	92	27	applications	application	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	1	matthew	matthew	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	6	oh	oh	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	7	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	93	8	beirut	beirut	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	12	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	93	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	93	14	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	15	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	93	16	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	17	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	18	a	a	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	19	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	20	p	p	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	21	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	95	2	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	97	1	c	c	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	97	3	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	97	4	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	5	d	d	X
alusur-7024	97	6	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	7	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	8	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	97	10	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	11	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	12	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	97	13	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	14	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	15	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	16	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	19	set	set	VERB
alusur-7024	97	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	97	21	career	career	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	97	23	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	24	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	25	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	97	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	97	28	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	97	30	what	what	PRON
alusur-7024	97	31	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	97	32	termed	term	VERB
alusur-7024	97	33	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	34	samarran	samarran	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	35	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	37	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	2	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
alusur-7024	98	4	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-7024	98	5	very	very	ADV
alusur-7024	98	6	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	98	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	98	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	9	manner	manner	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	98	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	98	12	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	98	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	15	samarran	samarran	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	16	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	98	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	21	heart	heart	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	98	23	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	98	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	25	lay	lie	VERB
alusur-7024	98	26	twin	twin	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	27	goals	goal	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	30	security	security	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	98	32	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	33	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	35	including	include	VERB
alusur-7024	98	36	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	37	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	98	38	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	98	40	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	98	43	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	98	44	upper	upper	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	45	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	46	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	98	47	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	48	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	49	court	court	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	98	51	sāmarrāʾ.	sāmarrāʾ.	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	52	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	98	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	98	54	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	98	55	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	56	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	98	57	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	98	58	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	59	samarran	samarran	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	60	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	61	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	62	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	98	63	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	64	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	65	level	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	67	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	98	68	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	69	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	98	71	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	72	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	73	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	98	74	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	75	ranking	rank	VERB
alusur-7024	98	76	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	98	78	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	79	turkic/	turkic/	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	80	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	81	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	82	military	military	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	83	as	as	ADV
alusur-7024	98	84	well	well	ADV
alusur-7024	98	85	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	99	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	3	put	put	VERB
alusur-7024	99	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	7	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	X
alusur-7024	99	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	9	overplayed	overplay	VERB
alusur-7024	99	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	99	11	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	99	14	trying	try	VERB
alusur-7024	99	15	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	99	16	balance	balance	VERB
alusur-7024	99	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	99	18	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	99	20	sāmarrāʾ	sāmarrāʾ	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	99	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	99	23	own	own	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	24	powerbase	powerbase	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	99	26	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	99	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	30	until	until	SCONJ
alusur-7024	99	31	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	99	32	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	99	33	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	99	34	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	99	36	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	38	muwaffaq	muwaffaq	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	99	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	99	41	successors	successor	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	1	p	p	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	2	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	101	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	102	1	i	i	INTJ
alusur-7024	102	2	p	p	X
alusur-7024	102	3	w	w	X
alusur-7024	102	4	o	o	X
alusur-7024	103	1	o	o	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	2	d	d	X
alusur-7024	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	4	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	103	5	o	o	PROPN
alusur-7024	103	6	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	103	7	d	d	X
alusur-7024	103	8	o	o	PROPN
alusur-7024	103	9	n	n	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	13	c	c	X
alusur-7024	103	14	h	h	X
alusur-7024	104	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	105	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	106	1	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	106	3	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	106	4	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	106	5	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	6	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	106	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	106	9	jazira	jazira	PROPN
alusur-7024	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	11	c.730	c.730	PROPN
alusur-7024	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	13	850	850	NUM
alusur-7024	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	16	opened	open	VERB
alusur-7024	106	17	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	106	18	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	106	19	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	106	21	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	106	23	chris	chris	PROPN
alusur-7024	106	24	wickham	wickham	PROPN
alusur-7024	106	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	106	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	106	28	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	29	possessing	possess	VERB
alusur-7024	106	30	memory	memory	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	106	32	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	34	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	36	office	office	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	38	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	40	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	41	recognition	recognition	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	106	44	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	106	46	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	47	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	1	wood	wood	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	2	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-7024	107	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	4	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	107	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	7	syrian	syrian	ADJ
alusur-7024	107	8	orthodox	orthodox	PROPN
alusur-7024	107	9	church	church	PROPN
alusur-7024	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	12	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	13	jacobites	jacobite	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	14	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	107	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	18	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	107	20	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
alusur-7024	107	21	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	108	2	main	main	ADJ
alusur-7024	108	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	108	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	108	6	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	108	8	dionysius	dionysius	PROPN
alusur-7024	108	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	108	10	tel	tel	PROPN
alusur-7024	108	11	maḥrē	maḥrē	PROPN
alusur-7024	108	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	13	mid-9th	mid-9th	ADJ
alusur-7024	108	14	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	15	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7024	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	18	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-7024	108	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	108	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-7024	108	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	108	22	no	no	ADV
alusur-7024	108	23	less	less	ADJ
alusur-7024	108	24	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	108	25	patronages	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	26	e	e	X
alusur-7024	108	27	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	28	k	k	PROPN
alusur-7024	108	29	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	108	30	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	31	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	109	2	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	110	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	110	3	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	1	o	o	X
alusur-7024	112	1	c	c	X
alusur-7024	113	1	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	114	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	114	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	114	3	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	114	4	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	114	5	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	114	6	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	114	8	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	115	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	115	2	e	e	X
alusur-7024	116	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	116	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	117	1	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	118	1	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	118	2	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	118	3	d	d	X
alusur-7024	118	4	p	p	NOUN
alusur-7024	118	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	118	6	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	119	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	119	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	119	3	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	120	1	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	120	2	c	c	X
alusur-7024	120	3	h	h	X
alusur-7024	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	121	1	h	h	X
alusur-7024	122	1	e	e	X
alusur-7024	122	2	p	p	X
alusur-7024	122	3	o	o	X
alusur-7024	122	4	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	123	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	123	2	u	u	NOUN
alusur-7024	123	3	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	123	4	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	123	5	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	123	6	e	e	X
alusur-7024	123	7	d	d	X
alusur-7024	123	8	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	123	9	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	123	10	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	123	11	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	123	12	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	123	13	d	d	PROPN
alusur-7024	123	14	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	123	15	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	123	16	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	123	17	summer	summer	NOUN
alusur-7024	123	18	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	123	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	123	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	123	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7024	123	22	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-7024	123	23	christian	christian	NOUN
alusur-7024	124	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	124	2	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	124	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	124	4	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	125	1	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	125	2	o	o	X
alusur-7024	126	1	c	c	X
alusur-7024	127	1	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	127	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	127	3	c	c	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	4	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	5	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	7	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	8	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	9	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	10	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	11	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	12	5	5	NUM
alusur-7024	127	13	8	8	NUM
alusur-7024	127	14	0	0	NUM
alusur-7024	127	15	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	16	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	17	7	7	NUM
alusur-7024	127	18	2	2	NUM
alusur-7024	127	19	0	0	NUM
alusur-7024	127	20	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	21	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	127	23	displayed	display	VERB
alusur-7024	127	24	among	among	ADP
alusur-7024	127	25	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	127	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	127	28	building	building	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	127	30	churches	church	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	127	32	monasteries	monastery	NOUN
alusur-7024	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	128	1	churchmen	churchman	NOUN
alusur-7024	128	2	received	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	128	3	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
alusur-7024	128	4	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	128	5	raising	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	128	6	taxes	taxis	NOUN
alusur-7024	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	128	8	making	make	VERB
alusur-7024	128	9	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	128	10	compliant	compliant	ADJ
alusur-7024	128	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	128	12	justifying	justify	VERB
alusur-7024	128	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	128	14	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	128	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	128	16	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	128	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	128	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
alusur-7024	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	129	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7024	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	129	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	129	4	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	129	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	129	7	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-7024	129	8	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	9	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	129	10	resulted	result	VERB
alusur-7024	129	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	129	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	129	13	disempowerment	disempowerment	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	129	15	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	129	16	laymen	layman	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	129	18	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	129	19	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	129	20	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-7024	129	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
alusur-7024	129	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	129	23	joining	join	VERB
alusur-7024	129	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	129	25	army	army	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	129	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	129	29	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-7024	129	30	education	education	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	31	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	129	32	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
alusur-7024	129	33	devalued	devalue	VERB
alusur-7024	129	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	129	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	129	36	increasing	increase	VERB
alusur-7024	129	37	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	129	38	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	129	39	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	129	40	b	b	NOUN
alusur-7024	130	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	130	2	z	z	NOUN
alusur-7024	130	3	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	130	4	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	131	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	131	2	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	132	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	133	1	o	o	X
alusur-7024	134	1	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	134	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	134	3	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	135	1	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	136	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	136	2	d	d	X
alusur-7024	136	3	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	136	4	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	136	5	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	137	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	137	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	137	3	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	138	1	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	138	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	138	3	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	139	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	139	2	o	o	INTJ
alusur-7024	140	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	141	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	141	2	growing	grow	VERB
alusur-7024	141	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	4	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	141	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	141	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	141	9	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	141	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	141	12	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	13	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	15	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alusur-7024	141	16	some	some	PRON
alusur-7024	141	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	141	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	141	19	privileges	privilege	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	20	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
alusur-7024	141	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	141	22	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	23	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	141	25	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
alusur-7024	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	141	27	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	142	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	142	2	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	142	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
alusur-7024	142	5	increased	increase	VERB
alusur-7024	142	6	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	142	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	142	9	church	church	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	142	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	142	13	election	election	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	142	15	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	142	17	patriarchs	patriarch	NOUN
alusur-7024	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	143	1	comments	comment	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	2	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	143	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	143	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	6	compared	compare	VERB
alusur-7024	143	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	8	jazīran	jazīran	PROPN
alusur-7024	143	9	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	143	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	12	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	143	13	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	143	15	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	143	16	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	143	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	19	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	143	21	including	include	VERB
alusur-7024	143	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	23	dihqāns	dihqāns	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	143	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	143	26	bukhārān	bukhārān	PROPN
alusur-7024	143	27	bukhārkhudās	bukhārkhudās	NOUN
alusur-7024	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	1	hannah	hannah	PROPN
alusur-7024	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	3	lena	lena	PROPN
alusur-7024	144	4	hagemann	hagemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	6	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	144	10	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	144	11	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	144	12	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	145	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	145	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	145	3	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	145	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	145	5	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	146	1	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7024	146	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	4	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	146	6	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	146	7	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	8	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	9	e	e	X
alusur-7024	146	10	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	146	11	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	146	12	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	2	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	147	4	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	147	5	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	6	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	147	7	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	8	i	i	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	9	c	c	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	10	jazīra	jazīra	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	147	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	147	13	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	147	15	ḥarrān	ḥarrān	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	147	17	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	147	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	147	19	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	147	21	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	147	22	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	23	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	24	a	a	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	25	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	147	26	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	147	27	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	147	28	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	148	1	ṣ	ṣ	X
alusur-7024	149	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	149	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	149	4	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	150	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	150	2	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	150	3	g	g	X
alusur-7024	150	4	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	150	5	e	e	X
alusur-7024	150	6	d	d	X
alusur-7024	150	7	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	150	8	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	151	1	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	151	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	152	1	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	153	1	h	h	X
alusur-7024	154	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	154	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	3	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	4	information	information	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	5	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	154	6	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	154	8	jazīran	jazīran	PROPN
alusur-7024	154	9	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	154	11	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7024	154	12	sketchy	sketchy	ADJ
alusur-7024	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	154	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	154	15	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	154	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	154	18	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	154	19	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	154	20	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	154	21	better	well	ADV
alusur-7024	154	22	documented	document	VERB
alusur-7024	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	155	1	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-7024	155	2	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	155	3	differences	difference	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	155	5	visible	visible	ADJ
alusur-7024	155	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	155	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	155	8	composition	composition	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	155	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	155	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	155	13	juridical	juridical	ADJ
alusur-7024	155	14	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	155	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	155	17	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	155	18	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	19	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	155	20	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	155	21	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	22	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	156	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	156	2	judges	judge	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	156	4	ḥarrān	ḥarrān	PROPN
alusur-7024	156	5	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	156	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	156	7	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	8	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	9	having	have	VERB
alusur-7024	156	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	156	11	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	12	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	13	base	base	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	156	15	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	156	18	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	156	19	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	156	21	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	156	23	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	156	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	156	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	27	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	28	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-7024	156	29	156	156	NUM
alusur-7024	156	30	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-7024	156	31	being	be	AUX
alusur-7024	156	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-7024	156	33	independent	independent	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	34	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	156	35	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	156	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	156	38	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	156	39	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7024	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	157	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	157	2	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	PROPN
alusur-7024	157	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	157	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	157	6	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	157	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	157	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	157	10	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	157	11	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	157	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
alusur-7024	157	14	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	157	15	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	157	16	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	157	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	158	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	158	2	served	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	158	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	158	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	158	5	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	158	6	residence	residence	NOUN
alusur-7024	158	7	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	158	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	158	9	hārūn	hārūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	158	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	158	12	rashīd	rashīd	PROPN
alusur-7024	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	158	15	later	later	ADV
alusur-7024	158	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	158	18	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	158	19	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	158	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	158	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	158	22	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	158	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	158	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	158	25	western	western	ADJ
alusur-7024	158	26	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	159	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	159	2	standing	standing	NOUN
alusur-7024	159	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	159	4	judges	judge	NOUN
alusur-7024	159	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	159	6	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	159	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	159	8	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	159	9	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	159	10	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	159	11	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	159	12	ṣ	ṣ	X
alusur-7024	160	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	161	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	161	2	c	c	X
alusur-7024	161	3	o	o	X
alusur-7024	162	1	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	163	1	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	163	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	163	3	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	163	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	163	5	d	d	X
alusur-7024	163	6	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	163	7	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	163	8	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	163	9	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	163	10	u	u	NOUN
alusur-7024	163	11	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	163	12	e	e	X
alusur-7024	163	13	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	163	14	o	o	X
alusur-7024	164	1	f	f	X
alusur-7024	165	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	165	2	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	165	3	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	165	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	165	5	those	those	PRON
alusur-7024	165	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	165	7	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	165	8	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
alusur-7024	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	166	1	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	166	3	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	166	4	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	166	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	166	8	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
alusur-7024	166	9	transmission	transmission	PROPN
alusur-7024	166	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	166	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	166	12	defining	define	VERB
alusur-7024	166	13	features	feature	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	166	15	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	166	16	all	all	PRON
alusur-7024	166	17	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	18	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	166	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	166	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	166	21	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	1	alison	alison	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	2	vacca	vacca	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	4	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	8	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	9	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	167	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	167	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	167	12	south	south	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	13	caucasus	caucasus	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	167	15	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	16	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	167	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
alusur-7024	167	20	armenian	armenian	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	167	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	23	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	167	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	167	25	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-7024	167	26	armenia	armenia	PROPN
alusur-7024	167	27	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	167	28	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	167	29	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	167	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	167	31	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	32	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	167	33	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	167	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	167	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	167	36	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	168	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	168	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	168	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
alusur-7024	168	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	168	5	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-7024	168	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	168	7	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	168	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	168	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	168	10	armenian	armenian	ADJ
alusur-7024	168	11	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	169	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	169	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-7024	169	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	169	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	169	6	her	her	PRON
alusur-7024	169	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	169	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	169	10	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	169	11	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	169	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	169	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	169	15	region	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	169	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	169	18	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alusur-7024	169	19	projection	projection	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	169	21	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	169	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	169	24	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	169	25	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	26	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	169	27	garrisons	garrison	NOUN
alusur-7024	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	170	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	170	2	tbilisi	tbilisi	PROPN
alusur-7024	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	170	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	170	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-7024	170	6	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	170	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	170	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	170	9	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	170	10	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-7024	170	11	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	170	12	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-7024	170	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	170	14	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	170	15	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	170	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	170	18	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-7024	170	19	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	170	20	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	170	21	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	170	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	170	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	170	24	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	170	25	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
alusur-7024	170	26	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	1	hugh	hugh	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	4	london	london	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	8	creating	create	VERB
alusur-7024	171	9	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	171	10	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	171	11	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	15	manṣūr	manṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	171	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	171	18	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	171	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	171	21	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	171	22	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	171	23	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-7024	171	24	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	27	took	take	VERB
alusur-7024	171	28	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	171	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	171	30	original	original	ADJ
alusur-7024	171	31	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	171	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	171	34	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	35	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	171	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	37	ex-)changing	ex-)changing	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	38	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	171	40	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	171	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	171	43	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	171	45	manṣūr	manṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	171	47	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-7024	171	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	171	49	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	50	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	171	51	elite	elite	PROPN
alusur-7024	171	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	172	2	observed	observe	VERB
alusur-7024	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	172	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	172	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	172	6	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	172	7	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	172	8	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	172	11	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-7024	172	12	core	core	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	13	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	15	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	172	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	172	17	ʿirāq	ʿirāq	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	172	20	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	172	23	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-7024	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	25	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	172	26	reserved	reserve	VERB
alusur-7024	172	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	172	28	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	172	30	theʿabbāsid	theʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	31	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	33	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7024	172	34	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	172	35	newly	newly	ADV
alusur-7024	172	36	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	172	37	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	172	39	quwwād	quwwād	PROPN
alusur-7024	172	40	went	go	VERB
alusur-7024	172	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	172	42	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	172	43	militarily	militarily	ADV
alusur-7024	172	44	threatened	threaten	VERB
alusur-7024	172	45	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
alusur-7024	172	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	47	ifrīqiya	ifrīqiya	PROPN
alusur-7024	172	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	49	armīniya	armīniya	PROPN
alusur-7024	172	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	172	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	172	52	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	172	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	173	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	173	2	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	173	3	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	173	4	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	173	6	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	173	7	men	man	NOUN
alusur-7024	173	8	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	173	9	geographically	geographically	ADV
alusur-7024	173	10	m	m	ADJ
alusur-7024	173	11	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	174	1	b	b	NOUN
alusur-7024	175	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	175	2	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	175	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	175	5	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	175	6	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	175	7	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	175	8	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	175	9	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	176	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	176	2	i	i	PROPN
alusur-7024	176	3	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	177	1	g	g	PROPN
alusur-7024	177	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	177	3	o	o	PROPN
alusur-7024	178	1	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	178	2	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	178	3	g	g	X
alusur-7024	178	4	h	h	X
alusur-7024	178	5	d	d	X
alusur-7024	178	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	178	7	d	d	X
alusur-7024	178	8	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	178	9	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	178	10	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	178	11	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	178	12	r	r	VERB
alusur-7024	178	13	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	178	14	assignment	assignment	NOUN
alusur-7024	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	178	16	before	before	ADP
alusur-7024	178	17	again	again	ADV
alusur-7024	178	18	receiving	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	178	19	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	178	20	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	179	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	179	2	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	179	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	179	4	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	179	5	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
alusur-7024	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	180	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	180	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
alusur-7024	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	180	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	180	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	180	6	khuzayma	khuzayma	PROPN
alusur-7024	180	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7024	180	8	khāzim	khāzim	PROPN
alusur-7024	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	180	10	served	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	180	11	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	180	12	retainers	retainer	NOUN
alusur-7024	180	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	180	14	conduits	conduit	NOUN
alusur-7024	180	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	180	16	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	180	17	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	180	19	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	181	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	181	2	newly	newly	ADV
alusur-7024	181	3	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	181	4	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	181	5	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	181	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	181	7	quwwād	quwwād	PROPN
alusur-7024	181	8	lasted	last	VERB
alusur-7024	181	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	181	10	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	181	11	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	181	12	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-7024	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	1	noëmie	noëmie	PROPN
alusur-7024	182	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
alusur-7024	182	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	4	paris	paris	PROPN
alusur-7024	182	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	8	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	182	10	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-7024	182	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	12	iraq	iraq	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	13	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	182	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	182	15	8th	8th	ADJ
alusur-7024	182	16	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	18	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	182	20	interplays	interplay	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	182	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alusur-7024	182	23	social	social	ADJ
alusur-7024	182	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	182	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	182	27	landholding	landholding	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	28	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	182	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	182	30	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-7024	182	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	183	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	3	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	183	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	183	5	number	number	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	7	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	9	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	11	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	183	14	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	15	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-7024	183	17	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	183	19	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	20	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	22	owners	owner	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	183	26	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	183	27	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	183	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	183	29	advancing	advance	VERB
alusur-7024	183	30	concentration	concentration	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	32	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	183	34	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	183	35	hands	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	37	large	large	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	38	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	40	often	often	ADV
alusur-7024	183	41	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	43	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	183	44	baghdādi	baghdādi	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	45	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	183	47	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	48	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	49	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	51	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	183	52	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	183	53	expense	expense	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	183	55	small	small	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	183	57	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	183	58	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	183	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	184	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	184	2	some	some	DET
alusur-7024	184	3	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	184	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	184	6	process	process	NOUN
alusur-7024	184	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	184	8	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	184	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	184	10	going	go	VERB
alusur-7024	184	11	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	184	12	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	184	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	184	14	observed	observe	VERB
alusur-7024	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	185	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
alusur-7024	185	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-7024	185	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	185	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	185	6	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	185	7	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	185	9	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	10	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	185	12	regards	regard	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	185	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	185	16	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	185	18	purchase	purchase	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	185	20	protection	protection	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	185	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	24	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	185	25	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	185	27	water	water	NOUN
alusur-7024	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	186	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	186	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	3	shifted	shift	VERB
alusur-7024	186	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	186	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	186	6	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	186	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	186	9	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	186	10	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	186	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	186	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	186	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	186	16	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	17	system	system	NOUN
alusur-7024	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	1	jürgen	jürgen	PROPN
alusur-7024	187	2	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-7024	187	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	4	halle	halle	PROPN
alusur-7024	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	8	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	187	9	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	187	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	187	11	mulūk	mulūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	187	12	fārs	fār	VERB
alusur-7024	187	13	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	16	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	187	17	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	187	18	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	187	19	section	section	NOUN
alusur-7024	187	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	187	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	187	22	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	187	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	187	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	187	25	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-7024	187	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-7024	187	27	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	187	28	pin	pin	VERB
alusur-7024	187	29	down	down	ADP
alusur-7024	187	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	187	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	187	32	available	available	ADJ
alusur-7024	187	33	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	187	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	187	35	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	187	36	lords	lord	NOUN
alusur-7024	187	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	187	38	iran	iran	PROPN
alusur-7024	187	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	188	1	using	use	VERB
alusur-7024	188	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	188	4	iṣṭakhrī	iṣṭakhrī	PROPN
alusur-7024	188	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	188	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	188	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	188	9	mulūk	mulūk	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	10	fārs	fār	VERB
alusur-7024	188	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	188	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	188	13	starting	starting	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	14	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	188	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	188	17	laid	lay	VERB
alusur-7024	188	18	out	out	ADP
alusur-7024	188	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	188	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	188	22	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	188	23	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	189	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	189	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	189	7	presented	present	VERB
alusur-7024	189	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	10	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-7024	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	12	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	189	14	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-7024	189	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	189	16	wāṣil	wāṣil	PROPN
alusur-7024	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	18	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	189	19	had	have	AUX
alusur-7024	189	20	moved	move	VERB
alusur-7024	189	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	189	22	fārs	fārs	PROPN
alusur-7024	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	189	24	had	have	AUX
alusur-7024	189	25	become	become	VERB
alusur-7024	189	26	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	189	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	189	29	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	189	30	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	189	32	holding	hold	VERB
alusur-7024	189	33	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	1	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	190	3	corrected	correct	VERB
alusur-7024	190	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	190	5	157	157	NUM
alusur-7024	190	6	•	•	X
alusur-7024	190	7	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	8	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	9	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	12	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	13	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	190	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	15	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	190	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	17	image	image	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	190	19	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	20	wāṣil	wāṣil	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	21	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-7024	190	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	190	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	190	24	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	190	27	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	190	28	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	190	29	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	190	30	adventurer	adventurer	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	32	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	190	33	less	less	ADJ
alusur-7024	190	34	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	190	35	khārijite	khārijite	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	36	rebel	rebel	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	190	38	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	190	39	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	190	40	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	190	41	player	player	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	42	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	190	43	only	only	ADV
alusur-7024	190	44	aspired	aspire	VERB
alusur-7024	190	45	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7024	190	46	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	190	48	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	49	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	190	50	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	190	51	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	52	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	190	53	threatened	threaten	VERB
alusur-7024	190	54	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	190	55	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	190	56	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	190	58	chaos	chaos	NOUN
alusur-7024	190	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	190	60	sāmarrā	sāmarrā	PROPN
alusur-7024	190	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	2	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	4	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	191	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	191	12	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	191	15	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	191	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	191	18	archives	archive	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	21	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	191	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	191	23	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	191	25	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	191	26	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	27	archive	archive	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	191	29	southern	southern	ADJ
alusur-7024	191	30	tukharistān	tukharistān	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	31	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	191	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	191	33	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	191	35	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	37	manṣūr	manṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7024	191	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	191	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	41	mahdī	mahdī	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	42	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	43	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	44	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	191	45	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	191	46	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	47	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	191	48	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-7024	191	49	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	191	50	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	191	52	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	191	54	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	191	55	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	191	57	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	191	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	59	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	191	60	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	61	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	191	63	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	64	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	191	65	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	191	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	192	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-7024	192	2	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	192	3	all	all	PRON
alusur-7024	192	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	192	5	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	192	6	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	7	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	8	being	be	AUX
alusur-7024	192	9	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	192	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	192	12	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	192	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	192	17	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	192	18	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-7024	192	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	192	20	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	192	21	small	small	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	22	cache	cache	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	192	24	documentary	documentary	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	25	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	26	sheds	shed	VERB
alusur-7024	192	27	light	light	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	192	29	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-7024	192	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	192	31	administered	administer	VERB
alusur-7024	192	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	192	33	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	35	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	192	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	192	38	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	192	40	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	192	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	192	42	what	what	PRON
alusur-7024	192	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	192	44	precise	precise	ADJ
alusur-7024	192	45	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	46	w	w	NOUN
alusur-7024	192	47	e	e	X
alusur-7024	192	48	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	192	49	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	192	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	193	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	193	2	b	b	NOUN
alusur-7024	193	3	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	193	4	v	v	X
alusur-7024	193	5	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	194	1	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	194	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	194	3	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	194	5	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	194	6	h	h	X
alusur-7024	194	7	e	e	X
alusur-7024	194	8	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	194	9	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	194	10	d	d	X
alusur-7024	194	11	o	o	X
alusur-7024	195	1	c	c	X
alusur-7024	195	2	u	u	PUNCT
alusur-7024	195	3	m	m	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	5	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	6	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	195	8	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	9	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	10	records	record	NOUN
alusur-7024	195	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alusur-7024	195	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	195	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
alusur-7024	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	195	15	successful	successful	ADJ
alusur-7024	195	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-7024	195	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	195	18	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	195	19	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	195	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	195	21	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	195	23	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	195	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	195	25	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	196	1	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-7024	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	196	3	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	196	4	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	196	5	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	196	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	196	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	196	9	money	money	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	196	11	nafaqāt	nafaqāt	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	196	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	196	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	196	15	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	196	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	196	18	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	196	19	household	household	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	196	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	196	22	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	23	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	196	24	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	196	25	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	196	26	instance	instance	NOUN
alusur-7024	196	27	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	197	1	f	f	X
alusur-7024	197	2	h	h	X
alusur-7024	197	3	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	198	1	w	w	NOUN
alusur-7024	198	2	l	l	X
alusur-7024	199	1	o	o	X
alusur-7024	200	1	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	201	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	201	2	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	201	3	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	201	4	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	201	5	x	x	X
alusur-7024	201	6	p	p	X
alusur-7024	201	7	a	a	X
alusur-7024	201	8	y	y	NOUN
alusur-7024	202	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	202	2	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	202	3	g	g	NOUN
alusur-7024	202	4	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	203	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	1	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	4	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	5	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	7	r	r	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	8	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	9	connected	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	204	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	204	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	204	12	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	204	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	204	15	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	204	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
alusur-7024	204	18	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	204	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	204	21	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	204	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	204	24	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	204	25	household	household	NOUN
alusur-7024	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	1	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	2	treadwell	treadwell	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	8	muṭṭawwiʿī	muṭṭawwiʿī	ADJ
alusur-7024	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	205	10	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	12	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	205	13	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	205	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	205	15	samanid	samanid	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	16	central	central	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	17	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-7024	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	205	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-7024	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	205	22	treated	treat	VERB
alusur-7024	205	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	205	24	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7024	205	25	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	205	26	s	s	X
alusur-7024	206	1	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	206	2	o	o	X
alusur-7024	206	3	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	206	4	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	206	5	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	206	6	e	e	X
alusur-7024	206	7	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	206	8	ā	ā	PROPN
alusur-7024	206	9	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	206	10	ā	ā	PROPN
alusur-7024	207	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	207	2	i	i	PROPN
alusur-7024	207	3	d	d	X
alusur-7024	207	4	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	207	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	207	7	f	f	NOUN
alusur-7024	207	8	a	a	PRON
alusur-7024	207	9	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	208	1	i	i	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	2	l	l	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	3	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	4	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	5	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	208	7	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	208	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	208	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	208	11	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	208	12	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	208	13	already	already	ADV
alusur-7024	208	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	208	15	2	2	NUM
alusur-7024	208	16	0	0	NUM
alusur-7024	208	17	5	5	NUM
alusur-7024	208	18	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	208	19	8	8	NUM
alusur-7024	208	20	2	2	NUM
alusur-7024	208	21	0	0	NUM
alusur-7024	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	208	23	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	24	h	h	X
alusur-7024	208	25	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	208	26	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	208	27	a	a	NOUN
alusur-7024	209	1	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	210	1	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	210	2	aʾ	aʾ	X
alusur-7024	210	3	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	210	4	ū	ū	PROPN
alusur-7024	210	5	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	210	6	m	m	NOUN
alusur-7024	210	7	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	210	8	v	v	X
alusur-7024	210	9	e	e	X
alusur-7024	210	10	d	d	X
alusur-7024	210	11	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	210	12	o	o	PROPN
alusur-7024	210	13	baghdād	baghdād	PROPN
alusur-7024	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	211	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	211	2	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-7024	211	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	211	5	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	211	7	ṭūlūnids	ṭūlūnid	VERB
alusur-7024	211	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	211	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	211	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	211	12	sāmānids	sāmānid	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	13	never	never	ADV
alusur-7024	211	14	strove	strove	VERB
alusur-7024	211	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	211	16	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	211	17	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	211	19	positions	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	211	21	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7024	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	212	1	just	just	ADV
alusur-7024	212	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	212	3	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alusur-7024	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	212	5	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	212	6	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	212	7	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	212	8	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-7024	212	9	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-7024	212	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	212	11	transoxiana	transoxiana	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	212	13	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	212	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	212	16	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	212	17	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-7024	212	18	differed	differ	VERB
alusur-7024	212	19	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
alusur-7024	212	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	212	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	212	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	212	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	212	24	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	25	a	a	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	26	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	27	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	212	28	ā	ā	X
alusur-7024	213	1	s	s	NOUN
alusur-7024	214	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	214	2	d	d	X
alusur-7024	214	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	214	4	m	m	PROPN
alusur-7024	215	1	p	p	PROPN
alusur-7024	216	1	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7024	216	2	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	216	3	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	217	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	2	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	4	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	5	w	w	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	217	7	r	r	X
alusur-7024	217	8	e	e	X
alusur-7024	217	9	f	f	X
alusur-7024	217	10	o	o	X
alusur-7024	218	1	c	c	X
alusur-7024	219	1	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	2	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	4	d	d	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	5	north	north	NOUN
alusur-7024	219	6	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-7024	219	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	219	8	steppes	steppe	NOUN
alusur-7024	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	219	11	even	even	ADV
alusur-7024	219	12	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	219	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-7024	219	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-7024	219	15	reached	reach	VERB
alusur-7024	219	16	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	219	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	219	18	volga	volga	NOUN
alusur-7024	219	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	219	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	219	21	baltic	baltic	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	22	sea	sea	PROPN
alusur-7024	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	220	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	220	2	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	220	4	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	220	5	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-7024	220	6	atypical	atypical	ADJ
alusur-7024	220	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	8	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	220	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	220	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	220	11	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	220	12	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	220	13	content	content	ADJ
alusur-7024	220	14	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	220	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	220	16	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	220	18	viewing	view	VERB
alusur-7024	220	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-7024	220	20	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	220	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	220	22	equals	equal	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	220	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	220	25	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	220	27	without	without	ADP
alusur-7024	220	28	challenging	challenge	VERB
alusur-7024	220	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	220	30	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	220	32	baghdād	baghdād	PROPN
alusur-7024	220	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-7024	220	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	220	35	stepping	step	VERB
alusur-7024	220	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	220	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	220	38	carpet	carpet	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	220	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	220	41	clients	client	NOUN
alusur-7024	220	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	221	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	221	2	h	h	X
alusur-7024	221	3	e	e	X
alusur-7024	222	1	r	r	X
alusur-7024	223	1	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	224	1	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	224	2	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	224	3	d	d	PROPN
alusur-7024	224	4	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	224	5	a	a	PROPN
alusur-7024	224	6	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	224	7	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	224	8	e	e	X
alusur-7024	224	9	d	d	PROPN
alusur-7024	225	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	225	2	s	s	NOUN
alusur-7024	225	3	c	c	PROPN
alusur-7024	226	1	u	u	PROPN
alusur-7024	226	2	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	227	1	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	227	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	228	1	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	229	1	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	229	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	229	3	h	h	PROPN
alusur-7024	230	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	230	2	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7024	230	3	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-7024	230	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	230	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	230	6	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-7024	230	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	230	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	230	9	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	230	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	230	11	studying	study	VERB
alusur-7024	230	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	230	13	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	230	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	230	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	230	16	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	230	17	individually	individually	ADV
alusur-7024	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	230	19	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	230	20	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	230	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-7024	230	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	231	1	studying	study	VERB
alusur-7024	231	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	231	3	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-7024	231	4	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	231	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	7	carries	carry	VERB
alusur-7024	231	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	231	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	231	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	231	11	risk	risk	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	231	13	neglecting	neglect	VERB
alusur-7024	231	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	231	15	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	231	17	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	231	18	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	19	affected	affect	VERB
alusur-7024	231	20	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	231	21	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	231	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	231	24	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-7024	231	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	231	27	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	231	28	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	232	1	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	232	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	232	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	4	promises	promise	VERB
alusur-7024	232	5	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	6	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	232	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	232	8	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	232	10	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	232	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	232	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	232	15	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7024	232	16	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	232	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-7024	232	18	deal	deal	VERB
alusur-7024	232	19	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	232	20	layered	layer	VERB
alusur-7024	232	21	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	232	23	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	232	25	each	each	DET
alusur-7024	232	26	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	233	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7024	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	233	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	233	4	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	233	6	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-7024	233	7	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	233	8	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	233	10	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	233	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	233	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	233	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	233	16	character	character	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	233	18	function	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	19	varied	vary	VERB
alusur-7024	233	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	233	21	province	province	PROPN
alusur-7024	233	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	233	23	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	234	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	234	2	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-7024	234	3	closed	close	VERB
alusur-7024	234	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	234	5	remarks	remark	NOUN
alusur-7024	234	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	234	7	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	234	8	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	234	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
alusur-7024	234	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	234	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	234	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	234	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	234	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	234	15	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	1	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	235	3	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	4	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	235	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	235	7	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	235	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	11	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	235	12	regards	regard	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	15	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	235	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	18	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	235	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	21	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	235	24	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-7024	235	25	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	235	27	have	have	VERB
alusur-7024	235	28	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-7024	235	29	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	235	30	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	235	31	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	235	32	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
alusur-7024	235	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	235	34	our	our	PRON
alusur-7024	235	35	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	236	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	236	2	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	236	3	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-7024	236	4	employed	employ	VERB
alusur-7024	236	5	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	236	6	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-7024	236	7	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	236	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	236	10	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	236	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	236	12	service	service	NOUN
alusur-7024	236	13	requires	require	VERB
alusur-7024	236	14	further	further	ADJ
alusur-7024	236	15	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
alusur-7024	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	237	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	237	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	6	mamlūks	mamlūks	X
alusur-7024	237	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	237	9	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	10	slaves	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	11	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	237	13	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	14	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-7024	237	15	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	237	16	denotes	denote	VERB
alusur-7024	237	17	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	18	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	237	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	20	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-7024	237	21	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	237	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	23	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	237	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	25	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	237	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	237	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	29	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	30	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-7024	237	31	158	158	NUM
alusur-7024	237	32	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	237	33	variety	variety	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	237	35	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	237	37	bonded	bond	VERB
alusur-7024	237	38	labour	labour	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	237	40	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	237	42	contractual	contractual	ADJ
alusur-7024	237	43	service	service	NOUN
alusur-7024	237	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	238	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	238	2	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	238	4	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	238	6	too	too	ADV
alusur-7024	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	238	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	238	9	still	still	ADV
alusur-7024	238	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	238	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
alusur-7024	238	12	theorized	theorize	VERB
alusur-7024	238	13	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	238	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	238	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	238	16	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	238	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	238	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	238	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	238	23	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	24	offered	offer	VERB
alusur-7024	238	25	original	original	ADJ
alusur-7024	238	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	238	28	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	238	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	238	30	results	result	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	238	32	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	238	33	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	34	could	could	AUX
alusur-7024	238	35	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	238	36	placed	place	VERB
alusur-7024	238	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	238	38	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	238	40	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	238	42	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	238	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	238	45	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	238	47	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-7024	238	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	239	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-7024	239	2	hope	hope	VERB
alusur-7024	239	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	239	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	239	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	6	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	8	will	will	AUX
alusur-7024	239	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	239	10	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	239	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	12	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	13	step	step	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	14	towards	towards	ADP
alusur-7024	239	15	addressing	address	VERB
alusur-7024	239	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	239	18	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	239	19	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	239	21	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
alusur-7024	239	22	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	23	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	24	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	239	25	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	239	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	239	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	239	30	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	239	31	.	.	PUNCT