id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-8903	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	9	256	256	NUM
alusur-8903	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	1	11	302	302	NUM
alusur-8903	1	12	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	1	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	1	15	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	16	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	1	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	24	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	25	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	1	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	31	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	1	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	37	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	2	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	3	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	3	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	3	7	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	3	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	3	9	judeo	judeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	10	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	15	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	16	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	17	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	19	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	22	240	240	NUM
alusur-8903	3	23	pp	pp	NOUN
alusur-8903	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
alusur-8903	4	2	978	978	NUM
alusur-8903	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	4	01	01	NUM
alusur-8903	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	6	906	906	NUM
alusur-8903	4	7	-	-	NUM
alusur-8903	4	8	8446	8446	NUM
alusur-8903	4	9	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	4	10	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	12	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	14	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	4	15	105.00	105.00	NUM
alusur-8903	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	17	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	4	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	2	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	6	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	5	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	9	resentment	resentment	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	11	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	6	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	13	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	15	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	18	106	106	NUM
alusur-8903	6	19	pp	pp	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	2	978	978	NUM
alusur-8903	7	3	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	7	4	11385	11385	NUM
alusur-8903	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	6	9944	9944	NUM
alusur-8903	7	7	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	7	8	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	10	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	12	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	7	13	60.00	60.00	NUM
alusur-8903	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	15	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	1	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	2	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	3	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	4	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	6	chapman	chapman	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	7	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	9	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	12	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	13	synergy	synergy	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	14	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	17	european	european	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	18	qur’an	qur’an	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	21	michael.pregill@gmail.com	michael.pregill@gmail.com	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	8	25	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	26	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	8	27	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	28	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	29	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	8	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	34	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	36	framed	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	8	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	8	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	8	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	42	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	44	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	46	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	8	47	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	48	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	49	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	8	50	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	51	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	52	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	53	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	54	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	8	55	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	57	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	59	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	60	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	62	judeo	judeo	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	63	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	64	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	66	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	8	67	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	69	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	71	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	72	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	73	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	8	74	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	9	3	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	4	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	9	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	9	6	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	9	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	9	10	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	9	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	15	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	9	17	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	19	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	9	20	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	9	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	24	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	26	late	late	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	27	antique	antique	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	28	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	35	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	9	37	formative	formative	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	9	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	42	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	43	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	45	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	48	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	10	2	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	10	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	10	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	10	5	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	7	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	11	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	10	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	10	15	privileging	privileging	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	10	18	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	10	19	lens	lens	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	10	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	23	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	10	26	approaching	approach	VERB
alusur-8903	10	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	10	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	10	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	11	1	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	11	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	11	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	11	4	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	5	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	11	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	7	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	11	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	11	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	10	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	11	12	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	11	14	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	11	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	11	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	11	18	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	19	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	11	20	broadening	broaden	VERB
alusur-8903	11	21	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	22	horizons	horizon	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	11	24	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	11	26	refining	refining	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	27	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	11	28	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	12	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	12	3	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	12	4	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	12	5	provoke	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	12	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	7	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	8	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	12	10	deftly	deftly	ADV
alusur-8903	12	11	expose	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	12	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	12	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	12	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	16	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	12	18	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	12	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	12	22	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	23	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	12	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	12	25	offer	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	12	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	12	27	constructive	constructive	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	28	path	path	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	29	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	12	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	12	31	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	32	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	12	33	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
alusur-8903	12	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	12	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	36	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	37	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	12	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	12	40	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	1	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	13	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	13	5	readers	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	6	improved	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	13	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	13	8	essay	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	9	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
alusur-8903	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	14	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	14	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	14	3	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
alusur-8903	14	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	14	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	14	7	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	8	comments	comment	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	9	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	14	10	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	14	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	14	12	phil	phil	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	13	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	14	15	brian	brian	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	16	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	14	19	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	20	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	14	22	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	14	23	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	14	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	14	25	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	14	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	14	27	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	28	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	14	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	14	31	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	15	1	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8903	15	2	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	15	3	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	15	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	15	5	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
alusur-8903	15	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alusur-8903	15	7	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	15	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	15	9	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	16	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	16	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	16	3	thank	thank	VERB
alusur-8903	16	4	cate	cate	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	5	bonesho	bonesho	PROPN
alusur-8903	16	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	16	7	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	16	8	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	9	help	help	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	16	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	16	12	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	16	13	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	17	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
alusur-8903	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	17	3	errors	error	NOUN
alusur-8903	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	17	5	failures	failure	NOUN
alusur-8903	17	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	17	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	17	8	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	17	9	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	17	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	17	11	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	1	©	©	ADP
alusur-8903	18	2	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	18	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	18	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	18	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	19	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	19	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	19	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	19	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	19	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	19	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	19	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	19	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	14	commons	commons	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	19	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	19	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	19	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-8903	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	19	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	19	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	19	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	19	32	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	19	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	19	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	19	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	19	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	19	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	19	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	19	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	19	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	19	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	19	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	19	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	19	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	19	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	19	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	19	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	19	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	2	essay	essay	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	3	mailto	mailto	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	5	michael.pregill%40gmail.com?subject=	michael.pregill%40gmail.com?subject=	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	6	257	257	NUM
alusur-8903	20	7	•	•	X
alusur-8903	20	8	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	10	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	11	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	14	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	15	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	17	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	21	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	22	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	20	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	27	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	32	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	33	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	34	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	20	35	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	20	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	37	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	38	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	39	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	20	40	undertheorized	undertheorized	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	20	42	less	less	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	43	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	20	44	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	45	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	47	research.1	research.1	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	48	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	20	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	50	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	20	51	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	20	52	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	54	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	56	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	57	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	58	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	20	60	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	20	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	62	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	63	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	65	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	66	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	20	67	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	20	68	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	20	69	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	71	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	72	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	20	73	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	74	notionally	notionally	ADV
alusur-8903	20	75	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
alusur-8903	20	76	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	20	77	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	20	78	little	little	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	79	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	20	80	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	20	81	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	20	82	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	20	83	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	20	84	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	20	85	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	3	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	21	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	21	5	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	10	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	13	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	21	14	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	21	15	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	18	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	19	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	20	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	21	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	22	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	23	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	21	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	26	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	27	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	21	28	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	30	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	21	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	36	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	37	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	38	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	40	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	43	perennial	perennial	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	44	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	21	46	uncover	uncover	VERB
alusur-8903	21	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	48	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	50	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	51	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	54	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	56	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	59	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	61	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	1	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	22	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	3	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	4	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	7	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	8	advances	advance	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	22	10	geniza	geniza	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	12	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	22	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	14	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	15	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	17	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	19	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	22	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	24	florescence	florescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	26	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	22	27	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	28	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	29	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	31	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	22	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	34	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	38	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	22	39	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	22	40	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	22	41	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	22	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	43	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	22	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	45	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	23	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	23	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	23	4	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	23	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	7	revision	revision	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	9	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	23	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	12	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	23	13	titan	titan	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	23	19	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	20	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	22	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	24	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	23	25	profound	profound	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	27	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	23	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	23	29	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	30	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	23	32	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	23	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	34	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	35	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	23	36	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	23	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	23	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	39	forefront	forefront	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	41	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	42	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	23	44	reorient	reorient	VERB
alusur-8903	23	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	46	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	23	47	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	49	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	23	50	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	24	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	24	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	24	3	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	24	4	adduce	adduce	VERB
alusur-8903	24	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	6	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	24	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	24	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	11	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	24	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	17	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	18	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	24	19	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	24	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	24	25	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	27	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	24	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	1	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	25	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	9	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	11	cross	cross	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	12	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	13	pollination	pollination	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	25	15	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	25	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	19	sheer	sheer	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	22	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	23	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	25	25	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	28	americas	america	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	30	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	25	33	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	37	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	25	40	competent	competent	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	41	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	42	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	25	43	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	25	44	disparate	disparate	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	45	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	47	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	48	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	25	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	25	50	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	25	51	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	52	whole	whole	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	25	54	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	55	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-8903	25	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	57	ability	ability	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	59	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	25	60	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	61	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	26	2	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	3	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	4	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	26	5	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	26	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	26	8	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	26	9	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	26	10	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	26	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	26	12	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	26	14	slippery	slippery	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	15	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	26	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	26	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	22	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	26	25	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	26	28	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	26	30	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	27	2	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	27	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
alusur-8903	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	8	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	27	18	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	19	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	27	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	23	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	27	24	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	27	25	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	27	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	27	27	transparent	transparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	30	each	each	PRON
alusur-8903	27	31	carries	carry	VERB
alusur-8903	27	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	27	33	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	34	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	27	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	38	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	39	baggage	baggage	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	1	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	2	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	28	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	28	5	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	28	6	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	28	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	28	8	describing	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	28	9	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	28	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	28	13	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	28	15	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	28	16	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	28	17	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	28	18	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	28	19	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	21	evidently	evidently	ADV
alusur-8903	28	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	25	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	27	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	29	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	33	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	36	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	37	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	41	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	29	2	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	3	features	feature	VERB
alusur-8903	29	4	prominently	prominently	ADV
alusur-8903	29	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	29	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	29	7	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	29	8	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	29	9	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	29	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	29	12	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	29	14	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	29	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	29	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	29	17	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	29	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	29	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	29	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	29	23	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	24	stretching	stretch	VERB
alusur-8903	29	25	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	29	26	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	29	27	hundred	hundred	NUM
alusur-8903	29	28	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	29	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	29	31	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	30	2	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	30	3	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	30	4	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	30	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	7	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	30	9	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	13	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	14	to	to	AUX
alusur-8903	30	15	gil	gil	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	16	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	30	18	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	30	20	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	22	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	25	arab	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	30	28	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	30	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	31	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	33	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	35	ca	can	AUX
alusur-8903	30	36	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	37	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	38	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	39	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	41	2003	2003	NUM
alusur-8903	30	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	44	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	30	45	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	30	46	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	30	47	modernity	modernity	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	1	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	2	prefers	prefer	VERB
alusur-8903	31	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	4	ethnonym	ethnonym	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	6	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	7	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	31	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	10	antipode	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	31	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	13	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	31	16	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	31	17	eschews	eschew	VERB
alusur-8903	31	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	31	19	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	20	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	31	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	23	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	32	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	6	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	32	8	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	32	10	observations	observation	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	11	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	32	12	equally	equally	ADV
alusur-8903	32	13	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	32	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	32	15	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	32	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	32	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	19	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	32	21	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	22	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	32	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	32	25	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	32	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	32	29	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	32	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	32	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	32	35	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	36	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	37	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	38	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	32	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	32	40	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	32	41	interchangeably	interchangeably	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	32	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	32	44	heavily	heavily	ADV
alusur-8903	32	45	racialized	racialize	VERB
alusur-8903	32	46	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	32	48	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	32	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	51	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	32	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	32	54	anglo	anglo	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	55	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	56	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	57	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alusur-8903	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	33	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	5	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	6	remit	remit	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	7	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	33	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	33	9	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	33	11	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	33	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	33	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	33	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	33	19	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
alusur-8903	33	20	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	33	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	23	arabophone	arabophone	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	24	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	33	26	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	33	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	33	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	29	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	30	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	33	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	32	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	34	2	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	4	precursor	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	34	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	34	8	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	34	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	34	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	34	13	rina	rina	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	14	drory	drory	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	34	16	functionalist	functionalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	18	structuralist	structuralist	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	19	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	34	21	islamicate	islamicate	VERB
alusur-8903	34	22	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	23	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	34	25	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	34	27	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	29	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	30	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	34	32	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	34	33	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	34	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	34	35	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	36	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	37	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	39	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	40	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	41	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	43	2000	2000	NUM
alusur-8903	34	44	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	1	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	35	2	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	35	3	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	35	5	shopworn	shopworn	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	35	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	9	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	35	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	35	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	35	16	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	35	19	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	35	20	drory	drory	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	21	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	35	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	35	23	passing	pass	VERB
alusur-8903	35	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	35	25	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	26	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	28	making	make	VERB
alusur-8903	35	29	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	35	30	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	31	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	35	33	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	35	34	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	35	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	35	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	35	37	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	35	39	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	35	40	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	41	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	43	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	35	45	karaite	karaite	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	46	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	36	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	36	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	36	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	36	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	36	15	258	258	NUM
alusur-8903	36	16	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	37	2	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	37	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	37	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	37	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	37	8	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	37	9	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	37	10	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	37	12	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	37	15	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	37	17	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	18	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	37	20	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	21	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	23	ignác	ignác	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	24	goldziher	goldziher	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	26	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	27	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	28	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	30	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	31	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	37	34	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	35	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	36	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	37	37	resonates	resonate	VERB
alusur-8903	37	38	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	37	41	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	37	42	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	37	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	45	haunt	haunt	VERB
alusur-8903	37	46	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	48	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	38	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	3	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	4	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	38	8	bequeathed	bequeath	VERB
alusur-8903	38	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	38	10	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	38	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	38	14	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	38	18	use	use	VERB
alusur-8903	38	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	38	20	conceive	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	38	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	23	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	38	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	38	25	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	27	jewishmuslim	jewishmuslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	28	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	38	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	38	32	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	34	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	38	35	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	36	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	37	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	38	38	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	39	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	2	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	4	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	39	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	39	9	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	10	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	12	judeo	judeo	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	13	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	39	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	39	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	39	18	extended	extended	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	39	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	22	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	25	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	28	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	39	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	39	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	36	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	37	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	40	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	3	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	40	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	40	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	40	8	underlying	underlying	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	9	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	40	11	guided	guide	VERB
alusur-8903	40	12	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	40	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	40	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	40	18	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	40	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	40	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	40	21	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	40	22	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	40	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	40	26	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	40	27	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	41	2	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	41	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	41	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	41	10	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	11	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	13	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	41	14	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	41	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	41	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	17	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	19	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	41	20	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	41	21	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	41	22	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	41	24	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	25	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	41	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	41	27	identities.2	identities.2	PROPN
alusur-8903	41	28	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	41	29	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	30	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	41	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	41	32	suite	suite	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	41	34	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	41	35	concise	concise	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	36	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	37	centering	center	VERB
alusur-8903	41	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	41	39	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	40	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	41	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	45	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	46	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	47	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	48	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	52	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	41	56	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	57	resentment”—from	resentment”—from	VERB
alusur-8903	41	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	41	59	foundational	foundational	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	60	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	61	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	41	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	41	63	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	64	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	2	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	42	5	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	6	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	7	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	42	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	42	9	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	42	12	builds	build	VERB
alusur-8903	42	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	16	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	42	18	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	42	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	42	20	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	42	21	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	23	setting	set	VERB
alusur-8903	42	24	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	42	25	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	42	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	42	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	28	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	29	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	42	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	32	genre	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	42	34	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	36	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	38	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	41	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	42	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	42	43	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	42	44	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	42	45	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	42	46	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	42	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	42	48	introductory	introductory	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	49	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	50	today.3	today.3	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	51	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	42	52	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	54	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	56	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	57	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	42	58	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	42	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	60	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	42	61	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	64	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	42	65	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	42	66	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	68	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	69	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	42	70	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	72	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	42	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	75	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	76	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	77	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	78	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	79	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	42	80	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	81	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	82	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	83	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	42	84	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	85	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	86	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	87	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	42	88	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-8903	42	89	rare	rare	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	90	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	91	appearing	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	42	92	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	42	93	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	42	94	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	42	95	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	96	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	42	97	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	98	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	42	99	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	101	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	102	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	42	103	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	104	warrant	warrant	VERB
alusur-8903	42	105	close	close	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	106	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	107	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	108	scrutiny.4	scrutiny.4	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	109	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	110	contends	contend	VERB
alusur-8903	42	111	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	112	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	113	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	114	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	115	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	42	116	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	117	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	118	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	42	119	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	120	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	121	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	122	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	123	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	42	124	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	42	125	driven	drive	VERB
alusur-8903	42	126	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	42	127	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	128	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	129	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	130	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	131	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	132	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	133	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	42	134	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	135	merit	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	42	136	careful	careful	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	137	examination	examination	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	138	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	139	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	140	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	43	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	3	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	43	4	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	43	7	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	9	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	13	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	14	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-8903	43	15	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	43	16	transparently	transparently	ADV
alusur-8903	43	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	19	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	43	20	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	43	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	22	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	23	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	24	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	43	25	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	43	27	tends	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	43	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	43	29	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	30	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	43	31	anemic	anemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	33	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	43	34	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	43	35	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	43	36	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	43	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	43	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	43	39	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	43	40	refined	refined	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	43	43	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	44	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	46	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	47	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	48	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	43	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	50	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	44	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	44	3	list	list	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	4	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	44	6	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	44	7	usd	usd	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	44	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	44	10	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	11	hardcover	hardcover	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	44	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	44	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	44	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	44	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	44	19	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	44	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	22	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	24	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	44	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	44	27	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	28	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	29	covid	covid	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	30	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	44	32	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	33	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	34	book	book	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	35	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	44	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	44	38	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	40	priced	price	VERB
alusur-8903	44	41	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	44	42	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	44	43	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	45	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	44	46	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	44	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	44	48	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	49	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	1	3	3	X
alusur-8903	45	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	45	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	45	5	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	45	6	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	45	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	45	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	45	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	14	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	15	xi	xi	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	45	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	45	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	45	20	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	21	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	45	22	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	45	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	25	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	26	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	27	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	30	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	45	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	45	32	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	45	33	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	35	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	45	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	45	37	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	45	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	45	39	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	45	40	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	45	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	42	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	44	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	45	45	enables	enable	VERB
alusur-8903	45	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	47	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	48	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	45	49	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	45	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	45	51	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	45	52	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	53	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	2	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	46	3	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	4	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	46	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	46	10	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	46	12	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	14	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	18	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	20	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	46	21	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	46	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	46	23	1955	1955	NUM
alusur-8903	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	25	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	46	26	revised	revise	VERB
alusur-8903	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	28	3rd	3rd	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	29	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	30	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	31	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	32	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	34	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	35	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	36	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	37	schocken	schocken	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	39	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	46	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	41	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	42	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	43	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	46	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	46	48	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	49	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	46	52	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	54	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	55	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	56	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	57	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	58	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	59	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	60	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	61	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	46	63	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	65	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	46	66	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	67	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	69	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	70	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	73	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	46	75	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	76	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	77	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	79	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	80	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	81	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	82	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	83	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	85	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	46	86	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	87	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	1	4	4	X
alusur-8903	47	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	47	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	47	4	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	6	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	47	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	47	10	sort	sort	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	47	12	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	47	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	47	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	47	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	17	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	47	21	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	47	23	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	47	26	jacob	jacob	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	27	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	47	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	31	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	47	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	47	35	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	47	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	38	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	39	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	40	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	42	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	43	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	45	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	46	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	47	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	47	49	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	50	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	52	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	47	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	47	56	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	57	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	47	58	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	47	59	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	47	60	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	47	61	a	a	PRON
alusur-8903	47	62	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	63	old	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	4	has	have	VERB
alusur-8903	48	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	48	6	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	48	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	48	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	13	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	14	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	16	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	48	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	48	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	48	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	22	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	23	reflections	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	25	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	27	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	29	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	1	259	259	NUM
alusur-8903	49	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	49	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	14	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
alusur-8903	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	49	16	described	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	50	2	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	3	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	4	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	50	5	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	50	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	50	7	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	50	8	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	50	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	50	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	11	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	50	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	50	13	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	50	14	task	task	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	50	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	17	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	50	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	50	20	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	21	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	50	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	50	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	50	26	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
alusur-8903	50	28	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	50	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	50	30	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	32	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	50	33	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-8903	50	34	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	35	surveys	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	51	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	51	4	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	51	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	51	7	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	51	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	51	10	timely	timely	ADJ
alusur-8903	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	51	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	51	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	51	17	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	51	18	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	19	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	51	20	impaired	impair	VERB
alusur-8903	51	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	51	22	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	51	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	51	24	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	25	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	51	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	51	27	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	51	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	51	29	surmount	surmount	VERB
alusur-8903	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	52	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	52	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	52	5	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	52	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	52	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	52	12	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	13	virtues	virtue	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	52	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	16	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	52	18	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	52	19	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	52	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	22	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	52	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	25	undermines	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	52	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	27	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	52	29	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	52	31	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	52	32	intended	intended	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	33	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	52	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	36	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	37	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	52	38	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	52	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	52	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	52	41	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	53	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	53	2	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	3	recur	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	53	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	53	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	53	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	53	9	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	53	10	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	53	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	53	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	53	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
alusur-8903	53	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	53	15	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	53	16	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	17	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	53	20	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	53	21	flaws	flaw	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	22	obscure	obscure	VERB
alusur-8903	53	23	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	53	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	53	26	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	53	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	53	29	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	53	30	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	31	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	53	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	53	33	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	53	35	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	53	36	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	53	38	nonspecialists	nonspecialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	53	40	students	student	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	53	42	apprehend	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	53	43	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	54	2	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	3	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	4	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	5	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	54	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	13	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	54	15	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	54	16	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	19	investigates	investigate	VERB
alusur-8903	54	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	21	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	22	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	54	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	25	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	26	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	54	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	28	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	29	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	30	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	32	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	54	33	which	which	DET
alusur-8903	54	34	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	35	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	54	36	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	54	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	54	39	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	54	40	acquired	acquire	VERB
alusur-8903	54	41	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	54	42	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	43	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	44	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	54	45	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	46	dialogical	dialogical	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	47	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	54	49	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	50	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	54	52	codevelopment	codevelopment	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	1	judaism	judaism	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	55	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	55	4	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	8	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	55	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	10	latter	latter	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	55	12	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	55	17	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	55	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	55	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	20	return	return	VERB
alusur-8903	55	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	22	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	55	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	55	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	55	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	28	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	30	reshaping	reshaping	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	32	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	33	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	55	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	35	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	36	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	37	ages.5	ages.5	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	38	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	55	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	55	40	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	55	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	42	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	44	judeoislamic	judeoislamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	46	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	47	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	49	judaic	judaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	50	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	51	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	52	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	55	53	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	55	54	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	55	55	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	55	56	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	55	57	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	59	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	55	62	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	63	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	55	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	66	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	55	67	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	68	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	70	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	71	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	55	72	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	73	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	55	74	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	76	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	55	77	originality	originality	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	79	priority	priority	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	80	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	55	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	82	donor	donor	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	83	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	85	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	55	86	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	87	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	55	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	89	latecomer	latecomer	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	91	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	55	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	93	passive	passive	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	94	recipient	recipient	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	95	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	96	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	55	97	donor	donor	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	98	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	55	99	largesse.6	largesse.6	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	100	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	55	101	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	55	102	above	above	ADP
alusur-8903	55	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	104	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	105	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	55	106	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	55	107	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	108	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	55	109	dissecting	dissect	VERB
alusur-8903	55	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	111	exposing	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	55	112	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	113	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	114	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	115	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	116	associated	associate	VERB
alusur-8903	55	117	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	55	118	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	55	119	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	120	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	121	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	122	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	55	123	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	55	124	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	55	125	rectify	rectify	VERB
alusur-8903	55	126	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	127	discard	discard	VERB
alusur-8903	55	128	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	129	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	130	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	131	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	132	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	133	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	55	134	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	135	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	136	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	137	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	138	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	139	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	141	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	142	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	143	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	144	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	145	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	146	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	55	147	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	55	148	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	55	149	predominate	predominate	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	150	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	55	151	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	152	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	153	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	55	154	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	55	155	processes.7	processes.7	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	156	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	55	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	56	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	4	ix	ix	PROPN
alusur-8903	56	5	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	56	6	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	2	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	57	3	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	4	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	6	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	8	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	57	9	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	57	10	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	57	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	57	12	crystallizing	crystallize	VERB
alusur-8903	57	13	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	57	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	57	16	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	19	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	57	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	23	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	24	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	57	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	26	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	27	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	29	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	57	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	57	31	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	57	32	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	33	justification	justification	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	57	35	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	57	36	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	37	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	57	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	42	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	44	mutually	mutually	ADV
alusur-8903	57	45	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	46	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	48	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	58	2	statement	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	3	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	58	4	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	58	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	58	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	8	transcending	transcend	VERB
alusur-8903	58	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	58	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	58	12	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	58	14	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	58	16	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	58	17	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	20	[	[	X
alusur-8903	58	21	a]n	a]n	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	58	24	created	create	VERB
alusur-8903	58	25	further	further	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	26	instability	instability	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	58	28	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	29	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	58	31	judaizing	judaize	VERB
alusur-8903	58	32	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	58	34	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	58	35	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	58	37	tropes	trope	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	39	many	many	PRON
alusur-8903	58	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	58	41	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	58	42	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	58	43	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	58	44	adopted	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	58	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	58	46	adapted	adapt	VERB
alusur-8903	58	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	48	reused	reuse	VERB
alusur-8903	58	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	58	50	recycled	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	52	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	58	53	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	55	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	58	56	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	59	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	58	60	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	58	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	62	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	58	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	59	1	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	2	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	59	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	59	4	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	5	observation	observation	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	59	7	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	59	11	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	59	12	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	59	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	59	14	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	59	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	59	16	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	59	17	halves	half	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	59	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	59	20	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	21	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	22	complex	complex	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	59	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	59	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	59	26	roughly	roughly	ADV
alusur-8903	59	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	59	28	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	29	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	31	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	59	32	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	33	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	59	35	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	60	2	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	60	4	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	60	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	60	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	60	7	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	60	9	after	after	SCONJ
alusur-8903	60	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	60	11	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	12	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	13	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	14	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	60	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	60	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	18	rebooted	reboot	VERB
alusur-8903	60	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	21	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	60	22	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	60	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	60	28	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	60	29	demographically	demographically	ADV
alusur-8903	60	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	60	32	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	60	33	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	60	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	60	35	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	36	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	37	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	60	39	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	40	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	60	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	60	43	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	61	2	richard	richard	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	3	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	61	6	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	61	8	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	10	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	11	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	13	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	14	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	17	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	18	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	20	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	23	ch	ch	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	24	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	25	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	61	26	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	61	27	7	7	NUM
alusur-8903	61	28	.	.	X
alusur-8903	62	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	62	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	4	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	63	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	63	3	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
alusur-8903	63	4	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	63	5	slippages	slippage	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	63	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	63	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	10	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	63	11	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	63	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	13	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	63	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	63	15	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	63	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	19	beholden	beholden	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	22	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	23	70	70	NUM
alusur-8903	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	63	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	27	indebted	indebte	VERB
alusur-8903	63	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	30	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	31	80	80	NUM
alusur-8903	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	63	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	64	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	64	3	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-8903	64	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	64	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	64	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	8	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	64	9	faces	face	VERB
alusur-8903	64	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	64	11	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	64	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	13	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	14	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	64	15	attempting	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	64	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	64	17	redescribe	redescribe	VERB
alusur-8903	64	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	64	19	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	64	21	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	64	22	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	64	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	64	24	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	25	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	27	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	28	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	30	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	32	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	64	33	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	35	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	36	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	37	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	38	260	260	NUM
alusur-8903	64	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	64	40	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	41	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	64	42	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	64	43	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	64	44	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	64	45	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	64	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	64	47	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	64	49	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	51	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	52	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	64	53	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	64	54	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	64	55	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	56	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	64	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	58	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	59	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	60	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	64	61	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	64	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	64	63	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	64	65	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	64	66	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	67	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	70	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	64	71	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	64	72	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	73	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	64	74	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	64	75	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-8903	64	76	formed	form	VERB
alusur-8903	64	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	78	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	64	79	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
alusur-8903	64	80	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	81	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	64	82	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	83	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	64	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	3	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	65	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	7	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	8	proceeded	proceed	VERB
alusur-8903	65	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	65	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	65	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	65	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	19	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	20	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	23	transactive	transactive	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	24	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	65	25	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	65	26	impactful	impactful	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	28	transformative	transformative	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	66	2	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	66	4	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	5	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	6	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	66	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	66	8	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	66	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	10	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	66	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	14	goes	go	VERB
alusur-8903	66	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	17	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	66	18	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	19	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	66	20	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	22	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	66	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	66	25	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	66	27	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	31	immutable	immutable	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	66	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	66	34	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	36	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	37	essences.8	essences.8	PROPN
alusur-8903	66	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	66	39	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	66	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	43	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	44	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	66	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	47	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	48	host	host	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	49	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	51	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	66	52	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	54	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	56	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	57	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	60	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	61	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	66	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	66	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	64	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	65	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	67	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	66	68	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	69	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	66	70	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	66	71	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	72	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	66	73	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	66	74	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	76	unadulterated	unadulterated	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	77	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	80	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	82	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	83	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	66	85	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	66	86	forefathers	forefather	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	87	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	67	2	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	3	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	4	put	put	VERB
alusur-8903	67	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	67	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	67	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	67	8	1878	1878	NUM
alusur-8903	67	9	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	67	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	13	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	67	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	17	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	67	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	21	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	67	23	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	24	spain	spain	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	25	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	67	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	27	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	67	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	30	profound	profound	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	31	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	67	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	67	34	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	67	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	67	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	39	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	67	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	41	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	67	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	67	43	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	44	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	67	46	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	47	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	68	2	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	68	3	]	]	X
alusur-8903	68	4	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	68	5	forgot	forget	VERB
alusur-8903	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	68	7	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	68	8	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	68	9	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	11	”9	”9	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	68	13	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	68	16	premises	premise	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	68	18	inform	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	68	19	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	68	20	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	68	21	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	22	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	68	23	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	68	24	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	68	26	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	68	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	68	28	withstand	withstand	VERB
alusur-8903	68	29	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	30	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	69	2	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	5	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	69	6	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	69	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	69	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	69	10	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	69	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	13	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	14	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	69	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	69	16	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	69	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	18	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	69	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	69	20	initial	initial	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	21	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	69	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	69	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	26	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	69	29	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	69	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	69	31	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	69	34	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	35	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	69	36	malleable	malleable	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	38	pluriform	pluriform	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	40	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	41	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	69	42	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	43	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	45	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	69	47	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	69	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	49	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	69	50	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	69	51	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	69	52	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	69	53	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	69	54	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	55	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	69	56	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	69	57	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	69	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	2	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	70	3	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	70	4	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	70	5	vastly	vastly	ADV
alusur-8903	70	6	overstate	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	70	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	8	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	70	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	70	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	13	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	70	14	cohered	cohere	VERB
alusur-8903	70	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	70	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	17	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	18	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	20	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	70	21	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	70	22	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	70	23	codified	codify	VERB
alusur-8903	70	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	70	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	26	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	27	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	70	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	32	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	35	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	36	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	37	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	70	38	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	70	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	40	err	err	VERB
alusur-8903	70	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	70	42	assuming	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	70	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	70	44	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	45	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	70	47	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	70	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	49	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
alusur-8903	70	50	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	70	51	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	70	52	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	53	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	71	2	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	71	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	71	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	5	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	71	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	71	11	populated	populate	VERB
alusur-8903	71	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	71	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	14	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	18	muslimjews	muslimjews	PROPN
alusur-8903	71	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	20	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	71	21	drove	drive	VERB
alusur-8903	71	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	23	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	71	25	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	71	26	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	71	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	28	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	71	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	30	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	31	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	71	32	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	71	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	34	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	35	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	71	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	71	38	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	40	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	43	textual	textual	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	44	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
alusur-8903	71	45	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	71	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	47	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	71	48	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	71	49	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	71	50	myself	myself	PRON
alusur-8903	71	51	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	71	52	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	71	53	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	71	55	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	56	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	71	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	58	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	71	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	61	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	64	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	71	65	struggled	struggle	VERB
alusur-8903	71	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	67	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	71	68	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	71	69	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	71	70	successfully	successfully	ADV
alusur-8903	71	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	72	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	71	73	formulate	formulate	VERB
alusur-8903	71	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	75	implement	implement	VERB
alusur-8903	71	76	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	77	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	79	terminological	terminological	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	80	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	1	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	72	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	73	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	73	2	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	3	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	73	4	centers	center	VERB
alusur-8903	73	5	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	73	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	73	8	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	9	index	index	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	73	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	13	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	73	14	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-8903	73	15	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	73	16	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	73	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	73	18	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	73	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	21	secular	secular	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	23	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	26	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	73	27	diglossic	diglossic	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	28	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	29	polyglot	polyglot	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	30	jews	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	32	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	73	34	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	73	35	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	37	honored	honor	VERB
alusur-8903	73	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	73	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	73	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	42	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	73	44	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	45	expression	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	47	creativity	creativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	50	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	73	51	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	73	52	privileged	privileged	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	53	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	73	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	73	55	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	57	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	58	marker	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	73	60	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	73	62	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	73	63	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	73	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	74	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	3	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	74	6	greek/	greek/	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	7	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	8	divide	divide	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	74	10	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	13	hellenism	hellenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	15	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	74	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
alusur-8903	74	17	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	74	18	downplayed	downplay	VERB
alusur-8903	74	19	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	74	20	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	74	21	minimally	minimally	ADV
alusur-8903	74	22	manifest	manifest	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	26	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	74	27	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	31	hebraic	hebraic	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	34	that	that	ADV
alusur-8903	74	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	37	quintessentially	quintessentially	ADV
alusur-8903	74	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	41	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	42	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	43	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	45	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	47	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	74	48	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	74	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	74	50	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	74	51	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	74	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	53	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	54	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	56	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	74	58	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	60	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	74	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	62	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	63	indexes	index	VERB
alusur-8903	74	64	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	74	65	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	67	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	68	arabization	arabization	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	69	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	70	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	72	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	74	73	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	74	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	74	75	determining	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	74	76	individual	individual	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	77	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	78	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	79	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	1	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	2	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	3	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	75	4	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	6	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	75	9	hellenism	hellenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	11	romanization	romanization	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	12	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	75	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	75	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	75	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	17	expressed	express	VERB
alusur-8903	75	18	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	75	19	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	20	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	75	22	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	76	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	76	3	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	76	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	76	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	76	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	76	7	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	76	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	76	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	76	11	dubious	dubious	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	12	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	13	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	76	14	hellenistic	hellenistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	76	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	17	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	19	hebraic	hebraic	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	21	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	76	22	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	76	23	challenged	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	76	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	76	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	1	9	9	X
alusur-8903	77	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	77	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	77	5	translation	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	77	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	77	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	77	8	german	german	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	77	10	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	77	12	die	die	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	13	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	14	des	des	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	15	jüdischen	jüdischen	X
alusur-8903	77	16	volkes	volkes	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	18	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	77	19	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	21	23	23	NUM
alusur-8903	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	78	2	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	78	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	78	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	78	6	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	8	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	78	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	78	12	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	78	13	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	78	15	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	78	17	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	78	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	78	19	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	78	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	78	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	78	23	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	78	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	78	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	78	26	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	78	28	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	78	30	graetz	graetz	PROPN
alusur-8903	78	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	32	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	36	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	78	37	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	39	24–25	24–25	NUM
alusur-8903	78	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	78	41	50–51	50–51	NUM
alusur-8903	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	1	261	261	NUM
alusur-8903	79	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	79	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	15	coalesced	coalesce	VERB
alusur-8903	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	18	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	79	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	79	20	sights	sight	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	79	22	no	no	PRON
alusur-8903	79	23	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	79	24	grand	grand	ADJ
alusur-8903	79	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	79	26	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	27	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	79	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	79	29	formulation	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	79	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	79	33	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	79	34	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	80	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	80	4	taxonomizes	taxonomize	VERB
alusur-8903	80	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	80	6	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	80	8	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	80	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	80	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	1	”10	”10	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	82	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	82	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	82	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	82	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	82	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	82	8	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	82	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	82	10	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	82	11	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	82	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	82	14	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	82	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	83	2	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	83	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	83	4	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	83	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	83	6	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	8	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	83	10	described	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	83	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	83	12	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	83	13	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	83	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	83	18	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	83	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	83	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	83	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	22	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	23	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	24	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	26	perspective11	perspective11	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	28	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	29	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	83	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	83	31	stage	stage	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	32	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	83	33	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	83	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	83	35	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	83	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	83	38	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-8903	83	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	41	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	42	governing	govern	VERB
alusur-8903	83	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	83	44	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	83	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	49	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	50	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	83	51	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	83	52	germinal	germinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	84	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	8	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	84	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	84	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	84	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	84	14	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	84	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	16	regnant	regnant	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	17	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	18	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	84	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	84	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	23	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	24	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	84	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	27	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	29	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	30	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	32	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	33	graetz	graetz	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	35	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	37	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	42	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	84	43	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	44	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	84	45	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	84	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	48	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	50	framing	framing	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	53	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	54	baggage	baggage	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	55	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	84	56	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	84	57	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	84	58	bring	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	84	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	84	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	61	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	62	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	64	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	84	65	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	84	66	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	84	67	influence	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	84	68	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	69	agendas	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	70	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	84	71	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	72	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	84	73	subtle	subtle	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	75	overt	overt	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	2	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	5	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	6	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	85	8	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	9	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	85	11	traverse	traverse	VERB
alusur-8903	85	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	13	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	85	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	85	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	25	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	27	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	85	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	85	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	32	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	85	35	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	38	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	85	39	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	40	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	41	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	85	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	44	informants	informant	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	46	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	48	heterodox	heterodox	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	49	fringe	fringe	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	51	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	54	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	55	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	56	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	57	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	59	messianism	messianism	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	60	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	85	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	62	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	63	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	64	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	65	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	66	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	85	67	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	85	68	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	69	rationalist	rationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	70	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	85	72	bridged	bridge	VERB
alusur-8903	85	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	74	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	85	75	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	76	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	78	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	79	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	80	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	82	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	85	83	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	85	84	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	85	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	86	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	87	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	88	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	89	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	85	90	notional	notional	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	91	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	92	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	95	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	96	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	97	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	98	vaunted	vaunted	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	99	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	100	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	101	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	102	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	104	convivencia	convivencia	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	105	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	85	106	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	85	107	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	108	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	109	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	110	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	111	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	112	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	113	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	114	litterateurs	litterateur	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	115	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	116	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	117	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	118	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	119	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	120	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	121	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	122	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	123	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-8903	85	124	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	125	sufism	sufism	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	126	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	85	127	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	85	128	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	129	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	130	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	85	131	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	132	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	133	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	134	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	135	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	136	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	85	137	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	138	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	139	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	140	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	85	141	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	142	maturation	maturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	143	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	144	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	85	145	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	146	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	147	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	148	general	general	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	149	hardening	hardening	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	150	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	151	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	152	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	153	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	154	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	155	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	85	156	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	1	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	2	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	86	3	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	86	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	86	5	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	6	touching	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	86	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	86	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	11	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	12	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	86	13	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	86	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	86	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	16	necessity	necessity	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	18	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	86	19	urgency	urgency	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	23	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	86	24	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	86	26	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	28	refine	refine	VERB
alusur-8903	86	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	30	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	32	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	33	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	86	34	use	use	VERB
alusur-8903	86	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	86	36	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	86	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	86	38	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	86	39	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	86	40	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	87	2	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	87	3	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	5	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	87	6	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	87	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	87	9	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	87	13	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	87	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	87	15	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	16	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	87	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	87	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	87	22	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	87	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	24	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	88	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	88	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	88	3	expresses	express	VERB
alusur-8903	88	4	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	88	5	caution	caution	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	6	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	88	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	88	8	politicization	politicization	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	88	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	88	11	priorities	priority	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	88	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	88	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	88	15	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	88	16	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	88	17	overtly	overtly	ADV
alusur-8903	88	18	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	88	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	88	21	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	88	22	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	88	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	88	26	jew.12	jew.12	PROPN
alusur-8903	88	27	10	10	NUM
alusur-8903	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	89	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	89	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	89	4	63	63	NUM
alusur-8903	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	90	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	90	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	6	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	8	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	12	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	90	13	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	90	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	90	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	16	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	18	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	19	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	90	21	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	22	ethnogenesis	ethnogenesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	24	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	90	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	26	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	28	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	90	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	32	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	35	[	[	X
alusur-8903	90	36	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	37	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	38	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	39	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	40	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	42	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	90	43	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	46	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	90	47	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	90	48	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	90	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	90	50	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	51	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	53	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	54	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	90	55	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
alusur-8903	90	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	57	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	58	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	90	59	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	90	60	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	61	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	62	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	90	63	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	90	64	invention	invention	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	67	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	68	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	70	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	90	71	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	72	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	90	73	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	90	74	germane	germane	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	75	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	90	76	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	77	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	90	78	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	79	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	90	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	81	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	82	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	90	83	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	90	84	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	85	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	90	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	87	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	90	88	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	90	90	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	91	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	92	youssef	youssef	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	93	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	94	choueiri	choueiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	90	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	96	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	90	98	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	99	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	90	100	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	101	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	91	1	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	2	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	5	377–79	377–79	NUM
alusur-8903	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	1	11	11	X
alusur-8903	92	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	93	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	93	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	93	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	4	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	5	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	6	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	7	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	8	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	93	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	93	10	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	93	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	93	12	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	93	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	93	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	93	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	93	18	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	93	19	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	93	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	93	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	93	23	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	25	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	93	26	xi	xi	PROPN
alusur-8903	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	29	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	93	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	93	33	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	93	34	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	36	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	93	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	93	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	93	39	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	40	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	41	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	42	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	93	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	44	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	93	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	94	1	12	12	NUM
alusur-8903	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	95	4	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	7	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	95	9	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	95	11	convivencia	convivencia	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	12	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	95	13	problematically	problematically	ADV
alusur-8903	95	14	inflected	inflect	VERB
alusur-8903	95	15	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	95	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	95	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	95	21	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	95	23	anchor	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	95	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	95	25	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	26	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	95	28	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	95	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	95	31	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	33	pp	pp	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	34	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	35	29–30	29–30	NUM
alusur-8903	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	96	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	96	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	96	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	96	7	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	96	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	9	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	96	10	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	96	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	96	12	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	96	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	96	14	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	96	15	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	17	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	96	18	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	96	20	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	96	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	96	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	96	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	25	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	96	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	96	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	96	29	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	31	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	96	32	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	96	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	96	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	96	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	96	36	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	96	38	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	96	39	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	96	40	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	96	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	42	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	44	145–49	145–49	NUM
alusur-8903	96	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	97	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	14	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	15	262	262	NUM
alusur-8903	97	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	97	18	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	97	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	97	21	indebted	indebte	VERB
alusur-8903	97	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	97	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	24	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	26	massively	massively	ADV
alusur-8903	97	27	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	28	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	30	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	31	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	33	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	97	34	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	97	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	40	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	42	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	43	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	97	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	97	45	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	97	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	97	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	48	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alusur-8903	97	49	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	51	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	53	dynamic.13	dynamic.13	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	54	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	97	55	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	97	57	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	58	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	97	59	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	97	60	rehearses	rehearse	VERB
alusur-8903	97	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	62	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	64	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	65	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	97	67	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	97	68	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	69	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	97	70	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	72	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	73	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	75	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	77	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	78	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	97	79	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	80	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	82	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	97	83	groundbreaking	groundbreaking	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	84	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	85	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	97	86	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	97	87	aimed	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	97	88	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	97	89	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	97	90	serious	serious	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	91	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	92	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	95	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	96	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	97	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	98	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	99	encounter.14	encounter.14	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	100	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	101	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	97	102	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	103	retreads	retread	VERB
alusur-8903	97	104	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	105	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	106	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	107	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	108	covered	cover	VERB
alusur-8903	97	109	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	97	110	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	97	111	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	112	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	113	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	114	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	115	pursuing	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	97	116	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	97	117	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	118	goals	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	119	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	97	120	touching	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	97	121	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	97	122	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	123	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	125	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	126	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	127	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	98	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	98	5	feels	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	98	6	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	98	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	98	8	odd	odd	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	9	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	14	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	16	ironic	ironic	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	17	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	98	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	19	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	98	21	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	22	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	23	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	24	downplays	downplay	VERB
alusur-8903	98	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	26	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	28	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	98	30	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	32	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	98	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	98	34	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	35	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	98	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	98	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	98	38	handful	handful	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	40	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	98	42	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	98	43	identities.15	identities.15	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	98	45	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	98	46	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	48	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	50	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	51	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	98	52	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	53	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	98	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	55	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	56	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	98	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	58	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	59	conquest	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	62	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	63	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	98	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	98	66	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
alusur-8903	98	67	obscure	obscure	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	68	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	98	70	jewish	jewish	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	71	history.16	history.16	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	72	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	98	73	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	98	74	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	75	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	98	76	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	77	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	98	78	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	98	79	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	98	80	foregrounding	foregrounding	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	83	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	84	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	85	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	98	86	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	87	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	89	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	90	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	91	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	98	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	93	subtitle	subtitle	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	94	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	96	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	98	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	99	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	98	100	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	98	101	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	98	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	103	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	104	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	105	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	106	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	98	107	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	108	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	109	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	98	110	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	98	111	closely	closely	ADV
alusur-8903	98	112	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	98	113	socially	socially	ADV
alusur-8903	98	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	115	religiously	religiously	ADV
alusur-8903	98	116	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	98	117	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	98	118	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	119	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	98	120	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	121	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	98	122	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	123	margins	margin	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	98	125	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	98	126	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	98	127	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	98	128	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	98	129	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	130	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	98	131	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	98	132	identical	identical	ADJ
alusur-8903	98	133	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	99	2	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	3	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	99	5	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	99	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	99	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	99	8	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	10	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	12	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	99	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	14	commentators	commentator	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	15	effaced	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	99	16	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	17	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	99	19	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	21	relegating	relegate	VERB
alusur-8903	99	22	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	99	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	99	26	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	99	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	30	syncretistic	syncretistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	33	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	99	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	99	35	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	37	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	38	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	99	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	40	prophetological	prophetological	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	99	42	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	43	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	44	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	99	45	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	99	46	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	99	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	99	48	vestigial	vestigial	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	49	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	99	51	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	99	52	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	99	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	99	56	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	99	58	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	59	heresy	heresy	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	61	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	1	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	100	4	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	100	5	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	100	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	100	7	perplexed	perplex	VERB
alusur-8903	100	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	100	9	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	10	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	100	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	12	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	14	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	100	15	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	100	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	17	inability	inability	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	21	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	100	23	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	100	24	inherited	inherit	VERB
alusur-8903	100	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	100	26	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	100	27	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	100	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	100	31	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	32	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	34	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	100	35	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	100	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	100	37	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	100	38	attempts	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	100	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	100	40	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	100	41	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	100	42	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	100	43	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	100	44	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	100	45	short.17	short.17	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	100	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	48	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	100	51	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	55	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	56	showed	show	VERB
alusur-8903	100	57	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	100	58	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	59	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	60	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	61	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	63	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	65	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	67	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	68	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	69	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	70	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	71	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	72	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	100	73	preserve	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	100	74	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	77	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	78	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	79	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	80	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	81	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	100	82	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	83	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	86	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	88	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	100	89	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	100	90	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	100	91	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	100	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	93	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	94	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	100	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	2	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	4	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	5	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	8	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	10	judaeo	judaeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	12	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	14	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	16	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	19	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	21	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	2	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	102	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	6	penn	penn	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	8	envisioning	envision	VERB
alusur-8903	102	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	11	syriac	syriac	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	12	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	102	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	17	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	19	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	21	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	102	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	24	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	26	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	102	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	29	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	102	30	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	102	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	102	32	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	102	33	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	102	35	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	102	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	40	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	41	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	42	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	102	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	44	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	102	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	47	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	48	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	49	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	102	50	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	102	51	14	14	NUM
alusur-8903	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	1	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	3	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	103	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	103	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	103	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	103	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	18	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	20	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	22	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	23	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	24	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	26	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	1	15	15	X
alusur-8903	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	4	graciously	graciously	ADV
alusur-8903	104	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	104	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	104	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	104	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	10	partner	partner	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	11	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	104	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	104	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	15	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	104	16	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	18	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	19	xiii	xiii	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	22	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	104	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	104	24	paucity	paucity	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	26	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	104	27	citations	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	29	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	104	30	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	104	32	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	104	34	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	104	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	36	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	104	37	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	38	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	104	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	104	40	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	104	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	104	42	conceal	conceal	VERB
alusur-8903	104	43	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	104	44	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	104	45	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	104	46	broad	broad	ADV
alusur-8903	104	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	48	ranging	range	VERB
alusur-8903	104	49	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	50	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	104	51	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	52	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	104	53	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	54	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	104	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	104	56	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	104	57	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	104	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	1	16	16	NUM
alusur-8903	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	3	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	4	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	6	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	105	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	105	9	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	11	17–18	17–18	NUM
alusur-8903	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	13	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	15	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	105	16	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	18	salo	salo	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	19	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	20	baron	baron	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	22	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	105	25	leon	leon	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	26	nemoy	nemoy	VERB
alusur-8903	105	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	28	cf	cf	INTJ
alusur-8903	105	29	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	30	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	105	31	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	33	83–84	83–84	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	35	focusing	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	105	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	105	37	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	105	39	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	105	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	105	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	43	blackout	blackout	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	44	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	45	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	105	47	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	106	1	17	17	NUM
alusur-8903	106	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	106	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	106	4	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	106	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	106	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	106	9	ch	ch	PROPN
alusur-8903	106	10	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	106	11	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	106	12	.	.	X
alusur-8903	107	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	107	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	107	3	tempting	tempting	ADJ
alusur-8903	107	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	107	5	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	107	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	107	7	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	107	12	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	107	14	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	107	15	formations	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	107	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	107	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	107	19	combine	combine	VERB
alusur-8903	107	20	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	107	22	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	24	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	107	25	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	107	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	107	27	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	107	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	107	29	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	4	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	108	6	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	108	7	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	108	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	108	9	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	108	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	11	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	108	13	traits	trait	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	14	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	108	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	108	16	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	108	17	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	108	20	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	108	21	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	108	23	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	24	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	108	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	108	26	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	108	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	28	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	108	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	32	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	108	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	34	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	35	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	108	36	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	108	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	38	instability	instability	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	108	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	108	41	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	108	42	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	1	263	263	NUM
alusur-8903	109	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	109	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	109	15	later	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	16	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	109	18	separate	separate	VERB
alusur-8903	109	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	109	20	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	109	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	109	23	marginalize	marginalize	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	25	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	109	28	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
alusur-8903	109	29	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	109	31	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	33	challenging	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	109	34	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	110	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	110	2	retreads	retread	VERB
alusur-8903	110	3	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	110	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	110	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	110	6	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	110	7	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	110	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	110	9	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	110	10	explored	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	110	11	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	110	12	thirty	thirty	NUM
alusur-8903	110	13	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	110	14	ago	ago	ADV
alusur-8903	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	110	16	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	110	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	110	18	former	former	NOUN
alusur-8903	110	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	110	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	110	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	110	22	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	110	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	110	24	focused	focused	ADJ
alusur-8903	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	111	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	111	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	4	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	111	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	111	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	111	7	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	111	10	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	111	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	111	12	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	111	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	111	16	marred	mar	VERB
alusur-8903	111	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	111	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	111	19	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
alusur-8903	111	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	111	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	111	23	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	111	25	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	112	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	112	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	5	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	112	8	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	112	9	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	112	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	112	11	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	112	12	persistently	persistently	ADV
alusur-8903	112	13	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	112	15	problematizing	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	112	16	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	112	17	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	19	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	112	20	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	112	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-8903	112	22	inherit	inherit	VERB
alusur-8903	112	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	112	24	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	112	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	112	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	112	30	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	1	questioning	question	VERB
alusur-8903	113	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	113	3	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	5	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	113	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	113	8	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	9	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	10	exploring	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	113	11	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	113	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	13	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	113	14	lesser	lesser	ADV
alusur-8903	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	16	known	know	VERB
alusur-8903	113	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	18	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	113	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	113	20	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	113	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	113	22	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	113	24	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	25	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	27	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	113	29	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	32	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	113	33	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	113	35	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	36	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	113	37	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	113	38	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	113	39	misplaced.18	misplaced.18	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	41	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	113	42	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	43	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	113	45	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	46	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	113	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	113	48	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	113	49	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	51	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	52	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	54	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	113	55	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	113	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	60	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	113	61	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	62	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	113	63	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	64	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	65	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	113	67	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	68	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	69	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	113	71	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	72	revisited	revisit	VERB
alusur-8903	113	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	74	updated	update	VERB
alusur-8903	113	75	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	76	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	113	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	78	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	80	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	113	81	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	113	82	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	83	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	84	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	85	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	113	86	couched	couch	VERB
alusur-8903	113	87	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	113	88	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	89	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	113	90	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	91	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	113	92	dense	dense	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	94	opaque	opaque	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	96	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	97	recherché.19	recherché.19	VERB
alusur-8903	113	98	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	113	99	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	113	101	great	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	102	virtues	virtue	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	104	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	105	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	113	106	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	107	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	108	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	113	109	clarity	clarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	111	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	112	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	113	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	113	114	prose	prose	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	115	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	116	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	117	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	118	elegant	elegant	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	119	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	120	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	121	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	113	122	excels	excel	VERB
alusur-8903	113	123	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	113	124	analyzing	analyze	VERB
alusur-8903	113	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	126	summarizing	summarize	VERB
alusur-8903	113	127	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	128	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	129	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	130	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	131	so	so	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	132	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	113	133	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	113	134	exposition	exposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	135	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	136	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	113	137	underlying	underlie	VERB
alusur-8903	113	138	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	139	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	140	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	141	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	142	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	143	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	144	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	113	145	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	146	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	147	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	148	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	149	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	113	150	deft	deft	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	151	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	152	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	153	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	154	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	113	155	lucid	lucid	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	156	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	114	2	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	114	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	114	4	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	5	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	114	6	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	114	7	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	114	8	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	114	9	endlessly	endlessly	ADV
alusur-8903	114	10	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	12	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	114	15	exciting	exciting	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	114	18	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	114	19	operates	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	114	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	114	21	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	114	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	114	23	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	114	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	114	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	114	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	114	27	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	114	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	31	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	114	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	114	34	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	114	36	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	37	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	38	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
alusur-8903	114	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	114	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	114	41	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	42	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	114	43	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	114	44	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	114	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	46	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	114	47	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	48	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	114	49	openly	openly	ADV
alusur-8903	114	50	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	114	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	1	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	115	2	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	3	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	4	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	115	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	9	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	115	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	115	11	forbidding	forbid	VERB
alusur-8903	115	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	115	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	115	14	uninitiated	uninitiated	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	15	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	16	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	115	19	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	115	20	welcome	welcome	VERB
alusur-8903	115	21	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	115	22	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	115	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	115	25	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	26	revisiting	revisiting	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	115	28	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	115	30	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	115	32	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	33	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	115	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	115	35	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	115	36	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	115	37	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	39	conscious	conscious	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	40	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	115	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	115	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	45	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	46	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	47	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	115	48	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	115	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	115	50	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	115	51	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
alusur-8903	115	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	115	53	appealing	appeal	VERB
alusur-8903	115	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	115	55	nonspecialists.20	nonspecialists.20	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	56	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	115	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	116	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	116	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	116	4	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	116	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	116	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	11	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	116	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	116	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	116	15	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	116	17	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	116	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	116	19	default	default	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	20	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	116	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	116	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	116	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	116	26	left	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	116	27	intact	intact	ADJ
alusur-8903	116	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	116	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	116	30	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	116	32	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	116	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	36	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	116	37	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	39	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	116	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	117	2	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	117	4	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	117	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	6	concluding	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	117	7	remarks	remark	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	117	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	117	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	117	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	15	224	224	NUM
alusur-8903	117	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	18	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	117	19	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	117	20	summarizes	summarize	VERB
alusur-8903	117	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	22	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	117	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	117	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	117	26	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	117	27	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	117	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	117	29	expand	expand	VERB
alusur-8903	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	117	31	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
alusur-8903	117	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	33	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	117	35	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	118	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	118	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	118	4	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	118	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	118	6	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	118	7	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	118	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	9	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	118	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	118	11	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	118	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	118	13	rejecting	reject	VERB
alusur-8903	118	14	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	118	15	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	17	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	118	18	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	20	outright	outright	ADV
alusur-8903	118	21	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	118	22	replacing	replace	VERB
alusur-8903	118	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	118	24	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	118	25	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	118	26	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	118	27	deployable	deployable	ADJ
alusur-8903	118	28	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	119	1	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	120	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	120	3	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	120	4	tribute	tribute	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	6	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	120	7	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	120	9	inter	inter	ADJ
alusur-8903	120	10	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	13	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	120	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	120	15	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	120	17	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	18	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	19	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	21	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	22	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	23	kambiz	kambiz	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	24	ghaneabassiri	ghaneabassiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	120	26	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	27	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	29	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	31	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	32	academic	academic	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	34	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	120	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	37	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	120	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	120	39	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	120	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	120	42	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	43	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	120	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	120	45	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	120	47	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	120	48	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	120	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	120	51	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	120	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	120	56	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	57	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	120	58	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	120	59	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	120	60	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	61	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	62	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	120	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	121	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	121	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	121	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	121	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	121	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	121	8	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	121	9	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	121	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	121	13	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	121	14	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	121	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	121	18	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	121	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	121	21	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	22	school	school	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	24	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	25	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	121	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	28	gershom	gershom	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	29	scholem	scholem	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	31	mircea	mircea	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	32	eliade	eliade	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	121	35	henry	henry	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	36	corbin	corbin	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	121	38	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	42	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	44	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	45	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	46	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	48	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	121	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	121	52	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	121	53	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	121	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	121	55	widest	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	121	56	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	57	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	121	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	121	59	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	122	4	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	5	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	122	6	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	8	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	122	9	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	122	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	122	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	12	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	14	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	19	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	21	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	122	22	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	122	23	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	122	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	122	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	26	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	28	judeoislamica	judeoislamica	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	29	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	122	30	islamojudaica	islamojudaica	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	31	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-8903	122	33	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	122	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	122	35	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	122	36	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	38	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	122	40	choosing	choose	VERB
alusur-8903	122	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	122	42	explore	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	122	43	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	122	44	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	46	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	123	2	brisk	brisk	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	4	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	5	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	7	citations	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	123	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	123	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	13	via	via	ADP
alusur-8903	123	14	google	google	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	15	search	search	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	123	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	123	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	123	19	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	20	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	123	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	123	22	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	123	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	123	24	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	123	25	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	123	27	dozen	dozen	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	28	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	30	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	32	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	123	33	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	123	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	123	35	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	36	peer	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	38	reviewed	review	VERB
alusur-8903	123	39	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	40	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	123	42	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	43	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	1	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	125	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	125	3	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	125	5	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	125	6	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	125	8	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
alusur-8903	125	9	shiism	shiism	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	125	11	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	125	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	125	13	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	125	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	125	16	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	126	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	5	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	126	7	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	126	9	dealing	dealing	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	126	11	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	126	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	126	13	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	126	14	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	126	16	awarded	award	VERB
alusur-8903	126	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	18	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	126	19	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	20	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	21	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	22	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	23	memorial	memorial	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	24	prize	prize	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	126	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	27	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	126	29	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	126	31	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	126	32	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	126	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	126	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	36	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	126	37	finger	finger	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	38	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-8903	126	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	41	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	42	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	126	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	44	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	126	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	46	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	126	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	126	49	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	50	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	51	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	52	264	264	NUM
alusur-8903	126	53	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	126	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	55	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	56	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	126	57	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	126	58	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	126	60	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	61	frustrating	frustrating	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	63	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	126	64	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	126	65	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	126	66	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	126	67	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	68	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	126	69	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	126	70	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	126	71	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	126	72	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	73	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	126	75	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	126	76	advance	advance	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	77	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	126	78	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	79	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	126	80	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	127	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	127	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	127	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	127	9	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	127	10	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	127	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	127	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	127	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	15	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	18	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	19	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	127	21	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	22	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	127	24	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	127	25	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	29	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	127	31	obviously	obviously	ADV
alusur-8903	127	32	laudable	laudable	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	34	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	127	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	36	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	127	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	39	former	former	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	40	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	127	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	43	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	127	44	undertook	undertake	VERB
alusur-8903	127	45	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	127	46	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	47	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	127	48	light	light	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	49	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	50	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	51	ahead	ahead	ADV
alusur-8903	127	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	127	53	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	127	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	55	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	127	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	58	latter	latter	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	59	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	127	60	right	right	ADV
alusur-8903	127	61	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	127	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	127	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	65	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	66	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	67	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	127	68	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	127	69	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	70	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	127	72	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	73	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	74	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	127	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	76	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	77	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	127	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	127	79	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	80	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	127	82	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	83	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	128	3	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	128	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	128	5	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	128	7	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	8	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	9	built	build	VERB
alusur-8903	128	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	128	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	128	12	formidable	formidable	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	13	command	command	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	128	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	128	16	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	128	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	19	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	128	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	128	22	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	23	leading	lead	VERB
alusur-8903	128	24	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	128	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	128	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	128	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	128	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	128	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	31	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	128	32	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	128	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	128	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	128	35	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	36	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	37	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	128	38	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	39	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	128	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	128	41	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	128	42	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	43	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	44	mastery	mastery	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	128	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	128	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	128	48	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	3	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	129	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	129	7	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	129	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	129	9	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	129	10	deep	deep	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	129	13	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	129	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	129	19	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	129	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	129	22	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	24	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	25	heresiologist	heresiologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	26	shahrastānī	shahrastānī	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	129	29	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	129	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	32	sects	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	33	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	129	34	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	35	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	129	36	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	37	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	129	40	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	41	!	!	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	3	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	130	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	7	toronto.21	toronto.21	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	130	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	130	14	specialist	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	16	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	19	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	21	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
alusur-8903	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	130	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	26	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	27	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	30	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	34	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	35	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	130	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	38	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	130	39	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	41	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	42	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	45	book.22	book.22	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	46	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	130	47	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	130	48	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	130	49	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	130	50	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	51	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	53	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	54	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	55	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	57	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	59	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	60	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	63	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	130	64	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	130	65	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	130	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	130	67	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	68	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	69	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	130	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	71	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	74	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	75	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	76	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	77	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	130	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	79	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	81	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	82	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	130	83	executes	execute	VERB
alusur-8903	130	84	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	85	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	130	86	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	87	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	89	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	90	lens	lens	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	91	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	130	92	trains	train	VERB
alusur-8903	130	93	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	94	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	95	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	96	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	97	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	99	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	102	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	103	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	104	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	105	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	106	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	130	107	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	108	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	110	anglo	anglo	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	111	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	112	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	113	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	115	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	130	116	identities.23	identities.23	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	117	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	130	118	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	119	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	120	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	130	121	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	122	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	130	123	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	124	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	126	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	127	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	129	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	130	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	131	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	132	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	133	located	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	130	134	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	135	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	130	136	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	137	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	130	138	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-8903	130	139	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	140	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	130	141	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	142	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	143	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	144	expertise	expertise	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	145	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	146	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	130	147	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	130	148	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	130	149	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	150	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	151	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	152	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	153	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	154	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	155	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	130	156	neglect	neglect	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	158	writes	write	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	159	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	160	mughīra	mughīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	161	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	162	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	163	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	130	164	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	165	gnosis	gnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	166	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	167	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	168	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	169	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	170	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	130	171	rejection	rejection	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	172	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	173	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	174	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	175	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	130	176	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	177	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	130	178	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	179	1985	1985	NUM
alusur-8903	130	180	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	181	1–29	1–29	NUM
alusur-8903	130	182	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	131	2	mentor	mentor	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	131	4	mine	mine	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	5	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	131	6	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	131	7	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	131	8	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	131	10	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	131	11	remarked	remark	VERB
alusur-8903	131	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	131	13	hodgson	hodgson	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	131	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	131	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	17	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	131	18	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	131	20	induce	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	131	21	fits	fit	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	131	23	aggravation	aggravation	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	131	25	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	27	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	131	28	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	29	experience	experience	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
alusur-8903	131	31	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	131	32	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	131	34	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	131	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	131	36	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	37	contender	contender	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	131	39	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	131	40	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	1	21	21	NUM
alusur-8903	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	3	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	8	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	10	misbelief	misbelief	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	132	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	132	16	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	132	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	22	phd	phd	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	23	diss	diss	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	26	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	28	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	30	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	133	1	22	22	NUM
alusur-8903	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	133	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	133	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	133	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	133	8	ch	ch	PROPN
alusur-8903	133	9	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	133	10	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	133	11	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	133	12	23	23	NUM
alusur-8903	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	134	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	134	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	134	3	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	134	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	134	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	134	7	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	134	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	134	10	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	134	12	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	134	13	devolved	devolve	VERB
alusur-8903	134	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	134	15	ad	ad	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	16	hominem	hominem	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	134	19	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
alusur-8903	134	20	strident	strident	ADJ
alusur-8903	134	21	counter	counter	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	22	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	23	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	134	25	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	134	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	134	27	online	online	ADJ
alusur-8903	134	28	forums	forum	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	135	2	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	3	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	135	5	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	135	6	allegations	allegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	135	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	135	9	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	135	10	rest	rest	VERB
alusur-8903	135	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	135	12	distorted	distorted	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	13	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	135	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	135	17	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	135	19	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	135	20	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	136	5	theorizing	theorizing	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	9	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	136	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	13	abingdon	abingdon	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	15	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	17	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	19	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	136	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	136	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	136	22	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	136	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	136	26	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	136	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	136	28	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	136	31	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	136	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	33	insular	insular	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	136	35	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	38	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	39	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	42	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	136	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	45	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	136	47	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	50	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	51	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	54	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	136	55	practiced	practice	VERB
alusur-8903	136	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	136	57	north	north	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	58	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	60	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	136	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	136	62	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	64	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	65	associated	associate	VERB
alusur-8903	136	66	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	136	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	68	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	69	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	71	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	137	2	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	137	3	unvarnished	unvarnished	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	137	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	137	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	137	9	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	137	10	allegations	allegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	12	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	137	13	devin	devin	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	137	19	modest	modest	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	20	proposal	proposal	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	137	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	23	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	137	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	29	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	137	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	137	32	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	137	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	36	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	37	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	137	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	137	40	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	137	42	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	44	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	45	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	46	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	47	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	49	157–200	157–200	NUM
alusur-8903	137	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	51	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	52	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	53	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	55	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	137	56	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	138	4	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	138	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	138	7	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	138	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	138	9	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	138	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	138	12	public	public	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	138	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	138	17	omid	omid	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	18	safi	safi	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	138	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	22	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	138	23	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	138	24	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	25	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	138	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	27	interview	interview	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	28	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	138	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	30	editor	editor	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	33	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	35	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	138	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	39	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	41	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	44	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	45	online	online	ADV
alusur-8903	138	46	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	138	47	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-the-study-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-the-study-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	48	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	49	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	138	50	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	53	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	55	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	138	56	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	57	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	138	58	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	138	59	strenuously	strenuously	ADV
alusur-8903	138	60	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	138	61	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	138	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	64	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	66	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	67	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	68	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	138	69	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	70	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	138	71	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	72	apologetics	apologetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	138	74	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	75	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	76	deception	deception	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	77	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	78	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	79	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	80	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	82	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	138	83	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	1	265	265	NUM
alusur-8903	139	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	139	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	16	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	139	18	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	139	19	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	139	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	139	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	139	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	140	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	140	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	140	4	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	140	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	140	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	140	7	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	10	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	11	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	140	13	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	14	stem	stem	VERB
alusur-8903	140	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	140	16	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	140	17	indifference	indifference	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	140	19	philology	philology	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	140	22	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	140	24	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	25	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	27	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	140	29	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	30	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	140	32	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	140	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	140	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	140	35	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	36	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	140	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	38	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	40	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	140	41	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	140	42	confronted	confront	VERB
alusur-8903	140	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	140	44	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	45	oversights	oversight	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	47	misprisions	misprision	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	49	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	140	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	51	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	52	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	140	53	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	140	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	55	pertaining	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	140	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	140	57	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	140	59	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	60	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	140	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	141	2	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	141	3	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	4	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	5	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	141	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	141	7	darkness	darkness	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	141	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	11	aporia	aporia	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	141	16	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	18	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	20	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	141	21	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	141	22	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	141	23	expect	expect	VERB
alusur-8903	141	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	141	25	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	141	27	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	28	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	29	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	141	30	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	141	31	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	141	32	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
alusur-8903	141	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	141	34	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	141	35	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	141	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	141	37	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	141	38	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	40	expertise	expertise	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	142	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
alusur-8903	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	142	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	142	4	grow	grow	VERB
alusur-8903	142	5	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
alusur-8903	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	142	7	foster	foster	ADJ
alusur-8903	142	8	expanding	expand	VERB
alusur-8903	142	9	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	142	10	divergent	divergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	142	11	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	142	14	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	142	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	142	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	142	18	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-8903	142	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	142	20	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	142	21	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	143	2	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	143	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	143	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	143	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	143	7	location	location	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	143	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	10	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	143	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	143	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	14	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	143	15	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	143	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	143	17	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	143	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	143	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	143	20	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	22	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	143	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	143	24	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	143	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	143	26	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	143	27	justified	justify	VERB
alusur-8903	143	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	143	29	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	143	30	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	143	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	143	32	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	143	34	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	143	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	143	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	143	37	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	143	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	143	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	143	41	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	43	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	143	44	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	143	45	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	143	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	143	47	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	48	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	143	49	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	143	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	143	51	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	143	53	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	143	54	specialization	specialization	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	143	56	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	57	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	143	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	144	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	144	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	144	5	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	144	10	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	144	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	144	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	144	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	144	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	144	16	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	144	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	144	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	144	19	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	144	21	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	22	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	23	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	144	24	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	144	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	144	26	conceived	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	144	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	144	28	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	144	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	144	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	144	31	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	144	34	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	144	35	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	36	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	38	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	144	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	144	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	144	43	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	144	45	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	46	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	144	47	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	48	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	145	1	”24	”24	VERB
alusur-8903	145	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	145	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	145	4	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	145	5	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	145	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	145	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	145	8	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	145	10	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	11	intervention”25	intervention”25	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	145	13	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	145	14	effective	effective	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	15	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	145	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	145	18	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	145	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	145	20	established	established	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	22	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	145	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	145	24	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	145	26	deftly	deftly	ADV
alusur-8903	145	27	dissecting	dissect	VERB
alusur-8903	145	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	145	29	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	145	31	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	33	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	145	36	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	37	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	145	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	145	40	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	145	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	145	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	44	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	45	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	145	46	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	48	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	145	50	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	51	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	52	operates	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	145	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	145	54	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	145	55	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	56	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	58	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	145	60	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	61	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	4	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	146	5	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	6	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	146	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	146	10	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	146	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	146	13	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	146	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	146	16	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	146	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	146	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	146	19	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	146	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	146	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	146	22	sharp	sharp	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	23	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	146	25	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	146	26	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	30	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	146	31	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	33	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	35	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	146	36	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	147	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	3	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	147	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	147	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	147	10	blithely	blithely	ADV
alusur-8903	147	11	critiques	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	147	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	147	13	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	15	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	147	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	147	19	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	21	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	22	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	24	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	147	25	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	147	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	27	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	28	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	30	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	31	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	33	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	147	36	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	147	37	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-8903	147	38	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	39	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	147	40	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	42	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	147	44	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	46	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	147	47	failing	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	147	48	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	147	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	147	50	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	147	51	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	52	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	147	55	reach	reach	VERB
alusur-8903	147	56	deeper	deep	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	58	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	147	59	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	147	60	insightful	insightful	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	61	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	148	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	148	3	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	148	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	148	6	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	148	8	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	148	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	148	10	focus	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	148	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	148	12	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	14	pertaining	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	148	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	148	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	148	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	20	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	22	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	148	23	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	148	24	derisively	derisively	ADV
alusur-8903	148	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	148	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	27	micro	micro	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	28	topics”26	topics”26	PROPN
alusur-8903	148	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	148	31	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	148	32	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	148	33	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	148	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	148	35	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
alusur-8903	148	36	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	148	38	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	148	40	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	149	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	149	5	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	149	6	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	8	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	149	9	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	149	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	149	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	149	14	disparage	disparage	VERB
alusur-8903	149	15	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	149	16	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	17	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	149	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	149	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	149	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	149	21	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	22	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	24	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	25	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	149	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	31	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	149	32	failing	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	149	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	149	34	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	149	35	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	149	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	37	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	38	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	39	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	149	41	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	149	42	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	44	fashionable	fashionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	149	46	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	149	47	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	149	49	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	50	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	150	1	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	151	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	151	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	151	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	151	9	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	151	10	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	151	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	151	12	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	151	13	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	15	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	151	16	se	se	X
alusur-8903	151	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	151	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	151	19	table	table	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	21	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	151	22	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	151	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	151	24	operate	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	151	25	synthetically	synthetically	ADV
alusur-8903	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	27	critically	critically	ADV
alusur-8903	151	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	29	interrogating	interrogating	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	31	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	151	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	151	33	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	151	34	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	152	2	implication	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	152	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	152	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	152	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	152	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	152	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	152	9	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	10	task	task	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	152	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	15	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	152	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	152	18	perform	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	152	19	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	21	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	152	24	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	25	yielded	yield	VERB
alusur-8903	152	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	152	27	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	29	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	31	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	32	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	34	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	35	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	152	36	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	152	37	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	152	38	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	152	39	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	152	40	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	152	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	152	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	152	43	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	44	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	45	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	153	2	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	153	3	sells	sell	VERB
alusur-8903	153	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	5	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	153	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	153	7	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	9	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	153	11	effaces	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	153	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	153	13	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	14	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	153	16	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	18	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
alusur-8903	153	19	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	153	20	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	21	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	22	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	153	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	153	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	25	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	153	26	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	153	27	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	153	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	153	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	153	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	32	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	33	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	153	34	study	study	VERB
alusur-8903	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	153	37	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	153	38	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	153	40	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	41	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	1	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	154	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	6	x.	x.	PROPN
alusur-8903	154	7	26	26	NUM
alusur-8903	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	1	2	2	X
alusur-8903	156	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	156	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	7	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	9	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	11	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	156	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	14	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	15	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	16	•	•	X
alusur-8903	156	17	266	266	NUM
alusur-8903	156	18	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	20	needless	needless	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	156	22	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	24	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	156	25	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	26	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	156	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	31	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	33	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	156	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	37	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	39	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	41	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	42	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	44	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	45	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	156	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	156	47	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	156	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	156	49	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	156	50	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	156	51	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	156	52	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	53	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	156	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	55	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	156	56	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	156	57	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	156	58	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	59	philologically	philologically	ADV
alusur-8903	156	60	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	61	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	62	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	156	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	64	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	65	conducted	conduct	VERB
alusur-8903	156	66	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	156	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	68	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	69	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	156	70	disparages	disparage	VERB
alusur-8903	156	71	here.27	here.27	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	72	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	156	73	chapter	chapter	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	74	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	156	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	76	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	156	77	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	78	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	79	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	80	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	81	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	82	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	84	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	85	interrogates	interrogate	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	86	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	87	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	88	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	89	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	90	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	156	91	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	92	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	95	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	96	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	97	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	156	98	time.28	time.28	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	99	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	156	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	101	foundational	foundational	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	102	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	104	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	105	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	106	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	107	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	108	1874	1874	NUM
alusur-8903	156	109	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	110	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	111	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	112	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	156	113	persistently	persistently	ADV
alusur-8903	156	114	explored	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	156	115	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	116	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	117	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	118	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	156	119	jews	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	120	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	156	121	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	122	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	123	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	124	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	125	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	126	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	156	127	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	129	great	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	156	130	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	131	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	156	132	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	156	133	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	134	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	135	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	136	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	137	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	139	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	140	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	141	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	156	142	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	157	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	4	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	157	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	6	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	10	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	11	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	12	cast	cast	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	15	proto	proto	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	17	islam	islam	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	18	induced	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	157	19	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	21	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	157	23	speculate	speculate	VERB
alusur-8903	157	24	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	157	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	26	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	28	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	157	33	career	career	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	35	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	157	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	39	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	42	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	44	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	157	46	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	47	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	157	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	49	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	50	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	157	51	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	157	52	explained	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	157	53	via	via	ADP
alusur-8903	157	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	157	55	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	56	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	60	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	61	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	157	62	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	157	63	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	64	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	157	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	66	fledgling	fledgling	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	67	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	158	2	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	158	3	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	158	4	dubbed	dub	VERB
alusur-8903	158	5	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	158	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	158	7	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	10	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	158	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	158	13	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	158	14	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	15	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	16	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	158	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	158	18	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	158	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	21	larceny	larceny	PROPN
alusur-8903	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	23	”29	”29	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	159	2	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	3	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	159	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	159	5	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	6	escapes	escape	VERB
alusur-8903	159	7	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	9	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	159	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	159	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	13	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	14	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	15	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	159	16	posited	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	159	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	159	18	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	19	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	22	goods	good	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	159	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	159	25	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	159	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	159	27	islam	islam	PRON
alusur-8903	159	28	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	159	29	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	159	30	utilized	utilize	VERB
alusur-8903	159	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	159	32	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	34	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	36	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	38	seldom	seldom	ADV
alusur-8903	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	40	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	159	41	ever	ever	ADV
alusur-8903	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	43	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	159	44	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	159	45	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	159	49	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	50	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	159	51	se.30	se.30	PROPN
alusur-8903	159	52	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	159	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	160	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	160	3	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	160	5	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	160	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	160	7	specifies	specify	VERB
alusur-8903	160	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	160	9	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	11	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	12	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	160	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	160	15	talking	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	160	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	160	20	states	state	VERB
alusur-8903	160	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	23	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	160	25	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	1	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	161	2	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	161	4	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	5	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	6	supplied	supply	VERB
alusur-8903	161	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	161	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	161	9	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	161	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	14	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	17	152	152	NUM
alusur-8903	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	19	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-8903	161	20	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	162	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	162	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	162	4	stunningly	stunningly	ADV
alusur-8903	162	5	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	162	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	162	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	162	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	162	9	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	162	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	162	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	162	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	162	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	162	14	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	16	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	17	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	19	marina	marina	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	20	rustow	rustow	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	22	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	23	freidenreich	freidenreich	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	25	jessica	jessica	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	26	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	28	arnold	arnold	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	29	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	31	shai	shai	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	32	secunda	secunda	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	162	35	phillip	phillip	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	36	ackerman	ackerman	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	38	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
alusur-8903	162	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	163	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	163	3	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	163	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	6	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	163	7	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	163	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	163	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
alusur-8903	163	10	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	163	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	163	12	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	163	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	15	identifying	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	163	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	163	19	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	163	21	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	163	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	163	24	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	163	26	philologists	philologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	163	28	training	training	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	163	30	method	method	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	31	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	163	32	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	163	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	163	35	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	36	per	per	X
alusur-8903	163	37	se	se	X
alusur-8903	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	164	4	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	164	6	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	164	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	164	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	164	10	lost	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	164	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	164	12	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	164	15	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	164	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	164	17	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	164	18	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	164	20	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	164	21	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	164	22	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	164	23	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	25	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	164	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	164	27	freidenreich	freidenreich	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	29	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	164	30	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	164	32	squarely	squarely	ADV
alusur-8903	164	33	located	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	164	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	164	35	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	36	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	164	38	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	164	39	embedded	embed	VERB
alusur-8903	164	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	164	41	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	164	42	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	43	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	165	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	165	3	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	165	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	165	5	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	165	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	165	10	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	165	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	165	13	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	165	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	165	15	bring	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	165	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	165	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	165	18	table	table	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	165	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	165	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	22	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	25	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	165	26	below	below	ADV
alusur-8903	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	1	28	28	NUM
alusur-8903	166	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	166	3	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	166	4	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	166	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	166	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	166	9	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	166	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	166	13	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	15	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	166	16	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	166	17	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	166	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	166	20	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	21	occasions	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	22	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	166	24	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	166	25	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	26	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	166	27	repeated	repeat	VERB
alusur-8903	166	28	verbatim	verbatim	ADV
alusur-8903	166	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	166	30	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	166	32	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	33	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	34	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	166	35	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	166	38	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	39	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	40	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	166	41	synopsized	synopsize	VERB
alusur-8903	166	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	166	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	166	44	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	166	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	166	47	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	49	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	166	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	166	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	166	52	few	few	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	53	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	54	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	56	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	166	58	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	166	59	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	166	60	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	166	61	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	166	62	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	63	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	64	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	166	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	166	66	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	166	67	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	167	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	167	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	167	4	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	167	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	6	parallels	parallel	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	8	divergences	divergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	167	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	11	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	12	below	below	ADV
alusur-8903	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	14	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	167	15	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	167	16	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	167	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	167	18	attempted	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	167	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	167	20	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	167	21	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	167	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
alusur-8903	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	1	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	169	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	169	2	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	169	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	169	5	43–53	43–53	NUM
alusur-8903	169	6	passim	passim	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	2	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	170	3	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	170	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	170	7	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	11	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	12	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	170	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	15	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	18	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	22	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	23	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	24	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	170	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	30	compass	compass	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	31	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	170	32	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	33	2007	2007	NUM
alusur-8903	170	34	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	36	643–659	643–659	X
alusur-8903	170	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	170	39	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	170	40	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	42	166	166	NUM
alusur-8903	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	44	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	45	41	41	NUM
alusur-8903	170	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	48	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	170	49	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	170	50	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	170	51	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	170	52	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	170	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	54	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	55	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	170	56	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	170	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	58	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	170	60	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	61	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	63	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	170	65	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	66	semitic	semitic	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	67	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	68	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	170	69	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	70	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	170	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	72	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	170	73	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	170	74	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	170	75	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	170	76	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	170	77	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	78	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	79	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	170	80	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	171	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	171	3	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	4	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	171	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	8	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	9	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	171	11	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	171	12	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	13	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	171	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	15	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	171	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	18	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	20	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	171	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	171	22	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	171	23	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	171	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	171	25	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	171	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	171	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	171	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	30	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	171	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	33	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	35	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	171	36	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	171	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	38	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	39	calf	calf	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	40	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	171	41	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	171	43	qur’an	qur’an	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	44	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	45	scripture	scripture	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	47	polemic	polemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	171	50	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	51	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	171	52	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	53	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	171	55	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	56	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	57	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	58	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	59	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	60	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	61	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	63	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	171	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	66	esp	esp	ADV
alusur-8903	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	68	34–41	34–41	NUM
alusur-8903	171	69	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	70	30	30	NUM
alusur-8903	171	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	2	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	172	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	172	4	attribute	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	172	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	172	6	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	172	8	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	172	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	172	10	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	11	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	172	12	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	172	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	172	14	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	172	16	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	17	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	19	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	172	20	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	22	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	172	26	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	172	27	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	172	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	172	29	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	172	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	172	31	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	172	32	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	172	34	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	35	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	172	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	172	38	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	172	40	diebstahl	diebstahl	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	172	42	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	43	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	172	44	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	172	45	hat	hat	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	46	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	47	aus	aus	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	48	dem	dem	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	49	judenthume	judenthume	PROPN
alusur-8903	172	50	aufgenommen	aufgenomman	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	51	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	2	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	173	3	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	173	4	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	2	leipzig	leipzig	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	5	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	6	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	7	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	9	bloch	bloch	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	11	1902	1902	NUM
alusur-8903	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	174	15	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	174	17	aufnahme	aufnahme	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	174	19	ableitung	ableitung	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	20	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	174	21	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alusur-8903	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	175	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	175	4	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	175	6	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	175	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	175	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	175	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	10	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	175	12	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	175	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	15	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	175	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	175	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	175	19	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	20	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	24	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	175	27	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	29	48–49	48–49	NUM
alusur-8903	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	33	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	175	34	overarching	overarch	VERB
alusur-8903	175	35	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	175	37	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	175	38	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	175	40	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	175	41	267	267	NUM
alusur-8903	175	42	•	•	X
alusur-8903	175	43	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	44	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	45	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	46	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	47	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	49	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	50	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	175	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	52	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	175	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	54	be	be	VERB
alusur-8903	175	55	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	175	56	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	175	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	175	58	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	175	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	60	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	61	effectively	effectively	ADV
alusur-8903	175	62	unpacks	unpack	VERB
alusur-8903	175	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	175	64	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	66	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	67	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	70	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	175	72	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	175	73	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	175	74	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	175	75	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	175	76	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	77	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	175	78	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	175	79	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	176	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	4	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	176	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	176	7	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	176	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
alusur-8903	176	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	176	12	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	176	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	176	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	176	17	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	176	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	176	20	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	176	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	176	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	176	23	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	176	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	176	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	176	26	deep	deep	ADV
alusur-8903	176	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	28	seated	seat	VERB
alusur-8903	176	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	176	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	176	32	defensive	defensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	176	34	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	36	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	37	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	176	38	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	177	2	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	177	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	4	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	177	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	177	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	8	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	10	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	177	11	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	177	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	177	13	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	177	14	basically	basically	ADV
alusur-8903	177	15	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	16	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	18	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	177	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	177	21	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	22	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	23	establish	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	177	24	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	177	25	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	177	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	27	privileged	privileged	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	177	29	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	30	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	31	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	177	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	34	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	177	35	vis	vis	ADP
alusur-8903	177	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	37	à	à	X
alusur-8903	177	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	39	vis	vis	X
alusur-8903	177	40	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	177	43	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	177	44	forge	forge	VERB
alusur-8903	177	45	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	177	46	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	47	link	link	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	177	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	177	50	chain	chain	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	177	52	stretches	stretch	VERB
alusur-8903	177	53	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	177	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	55	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	177	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	58	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	59	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	61	rooting	root	VERB
alusur-8903	177	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	63	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	177	65	european	european	PROPN
alusur-8903	177	66	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	177	67	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	177	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	69	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	177	71	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	177	72	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	177	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	3	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	178	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	5	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	178	8	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	178	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	178	11	teleological	teleological	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	12	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	178	14	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	15	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	178	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	178	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	178	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	178	22	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	23	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	178	25	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	178	29	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	178	32	fallen	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	178	33	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	178	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	178	35	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	36	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	178	37	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	40	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	178	41	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	42	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	43	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	178	44	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	178	45	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	178	46	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	47	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	48	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	178	49	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	178	50	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	178	51	constructed	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	178	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	178	53	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	178	54	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	178	55	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	56	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	57	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	178	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	178	60	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	61	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	62	ages.31	ages.31	PROPN
alusur-8903	178	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	178	64	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	65	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	66	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	67	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	178	68	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	178	69	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	70	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	178	71	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	72	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	178	73	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	178	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	75	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	178	77	general	general	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	178	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	178	80	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	81	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	82	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	178	83	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	178	84	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	178	85	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	178	86	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	178	87	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	178	88	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	178	89	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	178	90	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	178	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	179	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	179	3	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	179	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	9	problematizes	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	179	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	11	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	179	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	179	16	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	179	18	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	19	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	179	20	straightforwardly	straightforwardly	ADV
alusur-8903	179	21	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	23	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	179	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	179	25	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	179	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	29	consequent	consequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	30	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	179	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	33	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	35	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	38	conform	conform	VERB
alusur-8903	179	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	179	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	41	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	179	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	45	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	46	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	179	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	179	48	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	179	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	51	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	52	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	53	canon	canon	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	180	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	180	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	180	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	180	6	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	180	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	9	[	[	X
alusur-8903	180	10	t]he	t]he	ADJ
alusur-8903	180	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	12	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	14	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	180	15	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	180	16	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	17	look	look	VERB
alusur-8903	180	18	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	180	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	180	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	180	21	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	180	22	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	180	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	180	25	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-8903	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	180	27	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	180	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	29	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	1	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	181	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	181	3	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	181	4	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	181	5	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	7	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	181	9	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	181	10	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	181	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	181	12	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	181	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	181	14	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	181	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	181	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	181	17	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	181	18	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	181	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	181	21	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	181	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	181	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	181	24	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	25	birth	birth	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	26	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	181	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	181	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	31	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	32	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	182	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	182	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	182	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	6	array	array	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	182	8	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	9	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	182	11	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	182	12	suspect	suspect	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	13	answers	answer	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	15	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	182	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	182	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	20	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	182	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	24	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	25	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	182	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	182	27	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	182	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	182	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	31	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	182	32	views	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	33	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	182	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	35	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	36	jesus	jesus	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	38	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	182	39	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	40	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	182	41	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	182	42	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	182	43	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	182	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	45	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	182	47	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	48	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	182	49	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	50	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	182	51	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	182	52	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	182	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	54	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	182	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	57	beholder	beholder	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	183	2	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	3	words	word	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	183	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	7	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	9	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	183	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	12	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	13	day	day	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	16	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	183	17	gazed	gaze	VERB
alusur-8903	183	18	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
alusur-8903	183	19	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	183	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	21	darkness	darkness	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	23	striving	strive	VERB
alusur-8903	183	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	183	25	catch	catch	VERB
alusur-8903	183	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	183	27	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	30	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	183	34	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	183	35	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	183	36	spotted	spot	VERB
alusur-8903	183	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	183	38	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	39	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	41	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	183	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	183	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	44	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	45	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	183	46	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alusur-8903	183	47	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	183	48	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	49	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	183	51	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	52	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	183	53	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	183	54	favored	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	183	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	56	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	58	transaction	transaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	60	indebtedness	indebtedness	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	61	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	183	62	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	183	63	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	183	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	65	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	67	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	68	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	183	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	70	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	183	71	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	72	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	75	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	76	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	183	77	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	183	78	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	183	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	80	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	183	81	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	183	82	victims	victim	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	84	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	85	larceny	larceny	PROPN
alusur-8903	183	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	87	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	88	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	89	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	183	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	91	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	183	92	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	183	93	pervasively	pervasively	ADV
alusur-8903	183	94	indebted	indebted	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	95	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	183	96	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	97	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	98	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	99	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	184	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	184	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	184	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	184	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	6	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	184	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	8	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	184	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	184	11	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	184	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	14	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	184	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	184	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	18	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	184	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	21	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	184	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	24	anglo	anglo	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	26	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	27	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	185	2	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	185	3	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	6	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	185	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	185	8	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	10	larceny	larceny	PROPN
alusur-8903	185	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	185	13	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	14	marks	mark	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	185	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	185	20	heading	heading	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	22	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	23	larceny	larceny	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	24	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	185	27	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	185	29	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	185	30	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	33	50	50	NUM
alusur-8903	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	35	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	185	36	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	185	37	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	185	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	185	39	quoting	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	185	40	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	185	41	else	else	ADV
alusur-8903	185	42	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	185	43	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	45	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	185	46	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	185	47	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	185	48	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	185	49	unable	unable	ADJ
alusur-8903	185	50	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	185	51	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	185	52	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	185	53	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	185	54	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	185	55	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	185	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	186	1	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	186	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	186	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
alusur-8903	186	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	186	5	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	186	6	citation	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	1	31	31	NUM
alusur-8903	187	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	188	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	5	talya	talya	ADJ
alusur-8903	188	6	fishman	fishman	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	8	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	188	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	188	10	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	188	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	188	13	talmud	talmud	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	15	oral	oral	ADJ
alusur-8903	188	16	torah	torah	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	188	18	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	188	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	188	21	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	188	22	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	188	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	25	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	27	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	188	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	30	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	32	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	188	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	2	productively	productively	ADV
alusur-8903	189	3	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	189	4	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	189	6	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	7	dare	dare	VERB
alusur-8903	189	8	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	189	9	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	189	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	11	borrows”?—bulliet	borrows”?—bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	189	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	189	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	189	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	17	spreading	spread	VERB
alusur-8903	189	18	inkblot	inkblot	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	189	21	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	189	22	ingrained	ingrained	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	23	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	189	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	189	26	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	189	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	29	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	189	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	189	31	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	32	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	33	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	34	ineluctable	ineluctable	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	36	natural	natural	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	189	39	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	4	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	190	5	rightly	rightly	ADV
alusur-8903	190	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	190	7	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	190	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	190	11	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	190	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	190	13	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	190	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	190	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	190	16	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	190	18	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	19	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	190	22	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	23	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	190	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
alusur-8903	190	26	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	28	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	190	29	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	31	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	190	32	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	33	cf	cf	INTJ
alusur-8903	190	34	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	35	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	190	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	191	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	191	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	191	15	268	268	NUM
alusur-8903	191	16	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	18	biases.32	biases.32	VERB
alusur-8903	191	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	191	20	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	22	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	24	gazes	gaze	VERB
alusur-8903	191	25	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	191	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	191	27	abyss	abyss	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	29	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	30	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	191	31	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	191	32	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	191	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	191	34	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	191	35	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	191	37	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	191	38	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	39	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	40	managed	manage	VERB
alusur-8903	191	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	191	42	glimpse	glimpse	VERB
alusur-8903	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	192	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	192	3	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	192	6	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
alusur-8903	192	7	share	share	VERB
alusur-8903	192	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	192	10	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	12	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	192	13	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	14	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	192	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	17	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	20	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	22	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	23	antique	antique	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	24	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	192	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	28	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	192	30	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	31	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	1	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	2	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	4	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	193	5	concur	concur	VERB
alusur-8903	193	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	7	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	193	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	11	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	193	12	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	14	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	15	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	17	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	193	18	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	193	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	193	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	21	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	193	24	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	193	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	26	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	32	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	34	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	35	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	193	36	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	193	37	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	39	orientation.33	orientation.33	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	40	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	193	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	42	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	193	43	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	193	44	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	193	46	disagree	disagree	VERB
alusur-8903	193	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	193	48	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	49	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	193	50	assertion	assertion	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	51	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	52	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	53	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	193	54	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	193	55	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	193	56	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	193	57	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	58	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	59	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	193	61	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	193	62	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	63	postulated	postulate	VERB
alusur-8903	193	64	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	66	product	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	68	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	193	69	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	70	communication	communication	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	72	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	73	influences	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	74	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	75	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	193	76	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	193	77	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	79	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	193	80	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	81	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	193	82	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	83	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	193	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	85	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	86	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	193	87	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	193	88	fledgling	fledgling	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	89	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	90	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	194	2	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	194	3	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	6	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	194	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	194	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	9	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	11	conjecturing	conjecture	VERB
alusur-8903	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	194	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	194	14	host	host	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	194	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	21	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	22	unknowable	unknowable	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	24	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	194	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	30	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	31	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	32	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	33	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	194	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	194	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	36	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	38	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	194	40	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	194	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	194	43	variegated	variegated	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	44	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	46	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	194	47	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	194	48	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	194	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	50	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	52	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	53	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	55	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	194	56	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	57	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	194	58	emerging	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	194	59	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	194	60	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	194	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	62	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	64	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	65	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	194	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	194	67	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	68	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	70	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	71	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	73	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	195	4	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	195	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	195	6	confident	confident	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	195	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	195	9	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	195	11	complete	complete	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	12	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	195	14	merited	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	195	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	195	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	195	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	195	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	195	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	195	20	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	21	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	22	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	23	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	195	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	26	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	195	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	195	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	195	29	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	196	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	196	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	6	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	196	8	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	196	9	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	196	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	196	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	196	12	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	196	14	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	15	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	196	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	196	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	196	18	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	196	20	epigraphic	epigraphic	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	196	24	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	197	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	5	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	9	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	10	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	12	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	13	julien	julien	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	14	robin	robin	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	197	16	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	18	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	197	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	20	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	21	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	197	22	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	23	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	197	24	allow	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	197	25	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	197	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	197	27	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	197	28	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	197	29	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	31	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	197	32	provisional	provisional	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	34	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	197	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	36	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	197	38	spread	spread	VERB
alusur-8903	197	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	40	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	197	41	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	43	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	197	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	46	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	197	48	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	49	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	198	2	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	6	briefly	briefly	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	7	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	198	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	198	9	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	10	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	198	12	robin	robin	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	198	15	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	16	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	18	himyar	himyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	198	19	et	et	X
alusur-8903	198	20	israël	israël	PROPN
alusur-8903	198	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	198	23	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	198	27	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	198	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	198	29	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	198	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	198	31	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	34	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	36	robin	robin	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	37	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	198	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	198	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	41	fifteen	fifteen	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	42	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	43	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	198	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	198	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	198	46	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	48	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	50	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	52	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	198	53	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	55	complementary	complementary	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	56	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	58	iwona	iwona	PROPN
alusur-8903	198	59	gajda	gajda	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	61	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	1	granted	grant	VERB
alusur-8903	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	199	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	199	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	199	6	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	199	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
alusur-8903	199	8	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	199	9	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	199	10	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	199	11	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	199	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	199	19	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	199	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	199	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	23	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	24	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	199	26	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	199	28	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	30	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	199	31	studying	study	VERB
alusur-8903	199	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	33	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	199	34	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	35	judaization	judaization	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	199	37	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	39	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	199	40	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	199	41	afield	afield	ADV
alusur-8903	199	42	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	199	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	44	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	199	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	46	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	199	47	linked	link	VERB
alusur-8903	199	48	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	199	49	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	199	50	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	199	51	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	199	53	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	54	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	55	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	199	56	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	199	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	58	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	199	59	32	32	NUM
alusur-8903	199	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	200	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	6	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	8	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	11	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	200	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	200	15	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	200	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	200	18	incisive	incisive	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	22	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	23	investments	investment	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	24	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	26	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	200	27	brought	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	200	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	200	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	200	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	32	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	35	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	37	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	200	38	kecia	kecia	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	39	ali	ali	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	42	lives	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	44	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	46	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	48	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	49	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	50	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	51	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	52	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	54	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	200	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	201	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	201	2	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	201	3	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	201	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	201	6	professors	professor	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	201	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	201	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	10	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	201	11	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	201	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	201	13	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	201	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	201	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	201	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	201	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	201	19	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	201	20	bent	bent	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	201	22	projecting	project	VERB
alusur-8903	201	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	201	24	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	201	25	values	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	201	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	201	28	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	201	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	201	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	201	32	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	201	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	201	35	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	201	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	1	33	33	NUM
alusur-8903	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	3	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	4	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	202	7	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	202	9	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	202	10	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	202	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	202	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	202	13	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	202	15	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	17	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	19	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	21	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	1	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	203	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	203	4	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	203	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	7	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	10	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	11	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	13	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	14	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	203	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	16	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	203	17	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	18	580–82	580–82	NUM
alusur-8903	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	203	20	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	203	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	25	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	203	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	30	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	32	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	35	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	37	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	38	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	39	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	203	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	41	no	no	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	42	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	43	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	203	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	45	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	203	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	48	https://	https://	VERB
alusur-8903	203	49	lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	50	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	51	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	52	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
alusur-8903	203	53	exposes	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	203	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	55	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	56	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	203	57	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	58	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	203	59	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	61	focusing	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	203	62	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	203	63	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	203	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	65	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	203	67	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	68	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	69	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	203	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	71	principle	principle	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	72	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	73	mukhālafa	mukhālafa	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	203	75	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	203	76	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	203	77	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	78	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	79	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	203	80	insistence	insistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	81	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	203	82	acting	act	VERB
alusur-8903	203	83	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	203	84	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	203	85	fashion	fashion	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	86	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	87	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	203	88	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	203	90	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	91	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	203	92	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	93	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	94	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	95	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	203	96	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	97	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	98	similarity	similarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	99	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	100	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	203	101	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	203	102	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	104	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	105	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	106	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	107	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	204	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	8	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	204	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	204	12	spot	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	204	16	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	204	17	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	18	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	204	19	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	204	20	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	204	21	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alusur-8903	204	22	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	204	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	204	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	204	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	27	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	30	mukhālafa	mukhālafa	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	204	32	ze’ev	ze’ev	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	33	maghen	maghen	ADV
alusur-8903	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	35	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	204	36	hardship	hardship	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	37	cometh	cometh	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	38	ease	ease	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	41	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	42	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	204	43	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	44	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	204	45	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	46	moderation	moderation	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	48	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	49	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	50	de	de	X
alusur-8903	204	51	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	53	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	204	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	56	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	204	57	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	204	58	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	204	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	2	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	3	269	269	NUM
alusur-8903	205	4	•	•	X
alusur-8903	205	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	7	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	8	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	11	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	205	12	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	14	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	205	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
alusur-8903	205	17	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	18	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	205	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	205	20	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	206	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	206	6	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	7	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	206	8	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	206	9	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	10	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	206	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	206	13	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	206	16	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	206	17	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	206	18	successful	successful	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	20	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	206	22	monotheization	monotheization	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	23	pursued	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	206	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	206	25	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	206	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	206	28	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	3	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	207	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	207	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	6	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	207	7	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8903	207	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	207	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	10	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	207	13	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	207	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	207	15	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	207	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	207	17	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	207	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	207	19	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	207	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	207	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	22	yemenite	yemenite	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	23	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	207	25	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	207	26	informative	informative	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	207	28	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	29	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	207	31	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	207	33	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	207	34	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	207	35	pertain	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	207	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	207	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	38	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	39	ḥijāzī	ḥijāzī	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	40	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	208	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	208	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	7	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	9	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	10	contradicts	contradict	VERB
alusur-8903	208	11	any	any	PRON
alusur-8903	208	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	16	draws	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	208	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	19	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	208	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	21	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	208	22	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	208	23	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	208	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	27	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	28	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	29	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	30	asking	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	32	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	208	33	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	208	34	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	208	35	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	208	36	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	208	37	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	38	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	208	39	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	208	40	merited	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	208	41	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	208	42	greater	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	43	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	208	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	47	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	49	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	208	50	identities.34	identities.34	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	51	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	208	52	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	53	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	208	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	208	55	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	208	56	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	208	57	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	58	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	208	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	60	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	61	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	208	63	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	64	includes	include	VERB
alusur-8903	208	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	208	66	slightly	slightly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	67	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	208	68	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	69	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	72	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	73	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	75	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	76	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	77	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	78	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	208	79	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	208	80	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	81	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	208	82	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	208	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	84	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	85	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	208	86	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	87	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	90	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	91	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	92	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	93	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	208	94	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	208	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	96	yemenite	yemenite	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	97	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	98	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	99	converted	convert	VERB
alusur-8903	208	100	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	101	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	102	antiquity.35	antiquity.35	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	103	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	208	104	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	208	105	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	208	106	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	208	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	108	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	109	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	110	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	208	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	112	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	113	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	114	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	115	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	116	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	117	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	208	118	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	119	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	208	120	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	208	121	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	122	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	208	123	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	208	124	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	208	125	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	126	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	127	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	128	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	129	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	209	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	209	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	209	5	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	7	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	209	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	209	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	10	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	209	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	209	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	209	13	textualist	textualist	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	15	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	16	vein	vein	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	17	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	209	18	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	209	19	reticent	reticent	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	209	21	advance	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	209	22	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	209	23	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	24	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	209	27	positivist	positivist	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	29	sort.36	sort.36	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	30	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	32	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	35	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	36	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	209	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	209	38	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	39	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	40	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	209	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	42	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	43	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	44	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	209	45	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	209	46	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	209	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	49	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	53	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	54	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	209	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	56	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	209	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	209	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	209	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	60	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	209	61	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	62	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	209	63	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-8903	209	64	neglects	neglect	VERB
alusur-8903	209	65	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	209	66	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	67	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	209	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	69	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	209	70	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	209	71	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	209	72	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	209	73	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	209	74	relates	relate	VERB
alusur-8903	209	75	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	209	76	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	77	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	78	topics.37	topics.37	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	79	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	209	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	210	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	210	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	210	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	210	9	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	210	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	210	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	210	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	210	15	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	210	18	adduces	adduce	VERB
alusur-8903	210	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	21	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-8903	210	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	210	23	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	210	24	sent	send	VERB
alusur-8903	210	25	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	210	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	210	27	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	210	28	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	29	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	210	30	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	210	31	refuge	refuge	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	210	33	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-8903	210	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	35	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	210	36	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	37	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	210	39	monotheists	monotheist	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	40	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	41	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	210	42	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	210	43	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	44	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	45	persecuted	persecute	VERB
alusur-8903	210	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	210	47	mecca	mecca	PROPN
alusur-8903	210	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	49	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	210	50	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	52	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	210	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	211	3	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	4	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	211	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	211	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	211	7	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	211	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	9	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	211	10	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	11	hijra	hijra	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	211	13	axum	axum	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	211	16	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	211	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	211	18	small	small	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	19	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	211	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	211	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	23	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	211	24	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	25	fled	flee	VERB
alusur-8903	211	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	211	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	28	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	211	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	211	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	211	32	jaʿfar	jaʿfar	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	33	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	34	abī	abī	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	35	ṭālib	ṭālib	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	37	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	211	39	cousin	cousin	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	1	35	35	NUM
alusur-8903	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	7	14–16	14–16	NUM
alusur-8903	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	9	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	212	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	212	11	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	212	12	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	13	body	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	212	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	16	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	18	including	include	VERB
alusur-8903	212	19	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-8903	212	22	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	23	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	212	25	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	26	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	27	bowersock	bowersock	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	29	george	george	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	30	hatke	hatke	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	32	norbert	norbert	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	33	nebes	nebe	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	36	iwona	iwona	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	37	gajda	gajda	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	38	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	212	39	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	212	40	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	41	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	42	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	212	43	reuben	reuben	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	44	ahroni	ahroni	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	46	joseph	joseph	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	47	naveh	naveh	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	49	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	212	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	51	robin	robin	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	52	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	212	53	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	212	54	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	212	55	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	212	56	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	212	57	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	212	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	59	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	60	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	61	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	212	62	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	212	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	213	3	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	213	4	devoted	devote	VERB
alusur-8903	213	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	213	6	longer	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	7	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	213	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	10	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	213	12	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	213	13	adroitly	adroitly	ADV
alusur-8903	213	14	navigates	navigate	VERB
alusur-8903	213	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	17	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	20	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	23	south	south	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	24	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	25	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	28	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	29	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	30	raḥmanism	raḥmanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	34	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	213	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	213	40	remapping	remappe	VERB
alusur-8903	213	41	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	42	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	44	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	46	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	47	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	50	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	51	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	53	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	54	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	55	carlos	carlos	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	56	a.	a.	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	57	segovia	segovia	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	59	15–43	15–43	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	61	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	62	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	63	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	64	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	65	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	67	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	213	68	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	214	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	3	aptly	aptly	ADV
alusur-8903	214	4	conjectures	conjecture	VERB
alusur-8903	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	214	6	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	7	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	214	9	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	214	10	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	214	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	214	12	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	14	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	214	18	thin	thin	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	19	overlay	overlay	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	214	22	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	24	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	25	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	26	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	27	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	28	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	214	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	214	30	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	32	autochthonous	autochthonous	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	33	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	34	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	214	38	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	214	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	214	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	214	41	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	42	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	44	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	45	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	214	46	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	214	47	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	214	48	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	214	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	50	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	52	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	214	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	214	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	55	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	56	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	214	57	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	214	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	59	north	north	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	61	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	214	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	63	37–38	37–38	NUM
alusur-8903	214	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	1	36	36	X
alusur-8903	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	215	4	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	215	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	9	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	215	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	12	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	13	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	215	15	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	16	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	215	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	21	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	215	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	215	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	26	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	215	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	215	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	29	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	31	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	215	34	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	215	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	37	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	39	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	40	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	215	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	43	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	45	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	46	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	49	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	50	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	51	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	52	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	53	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	215	54	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	55	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	215	56	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	57	169–99	169–99	NUM
alusur-8903	215	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	216	1	37	37	NUM
alusur-8903	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	217	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	217	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	217	4	monographs	monographs	NOUN
alusur-8903	217	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	217	6	holger	holger	PROPN
alusur-8903	217	7	zellentin	zellentin	PROPN
alusur-8903	217	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	217	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	217	10	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	217	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	217	12	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	217	13	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	217	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	217	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	217	16	didascalia	didascalia	PROPN
alusur-8903	217	17	apostolorum	apostolorum	VERB
alusur-8903	217	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	217	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	217	20	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	217	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	217	22	departure	departure	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	218	2	tübingen	tübingen	X
alusur-8903	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	4	mohr	mohr	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	5	siebeck	siebeck	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	7	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	218	8	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	218	11	emran	emran	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	12	el	el	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	14	badawi	badawi	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	218	17	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	218	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	218	20	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	21	gospel	gospel	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	23	[	[	X
alusur-8903	218	24	abingdon	abingdon	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	26	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	28	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	218	29	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	31	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	218	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	218	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	218	34	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	35	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	218	36	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	37	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	218	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	218	40	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	42	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	44	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	218	45	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	47	175	175	NUM
alusur-8903	218	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	49	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	50	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	218	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	53	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	218	54	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	218	55	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	218	56	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	218	57	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	218	58	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	218	59	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	218	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	61	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	218	62	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	218	63	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	218	64	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	218	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	66	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	218	67	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	218	68	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	69	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	218	70	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	71	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	218	72	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	1	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	2	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	5	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	219	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	11	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	16	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	18	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	20	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	21	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	219	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	23	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	219	24	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	25	225–53	225–53	NUM
alusur-8903	219	26	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	219	27	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	219	28	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	219	29	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	219	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	31	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	219	32	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	219	33	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	219	34	sequel	sequel	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	219	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	37	following	following	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	38	year	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	220	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	220	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	4	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	5	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	220	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	7	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	220	9	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	220	10	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	11	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	13	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	15	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	220	16	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	220	17	notorious	notorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	18	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	19	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	20	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	220	21	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	22	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	24	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	27	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	31	world	world	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	33	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	35	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	36	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	37	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	39	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	220	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	41	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	220	42	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	220	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	220	44	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	220	45	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	46	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	48	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	49	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	220	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	51	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	220	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	53	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	220	54	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	220	56	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	57	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	58	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	59	270	270	NUM
alusur-8903	220	60	ignoring	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	220	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	62	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	63	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	66	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	67	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	220	68	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	69	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	220	70	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	220	71	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	72	decision	decision	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	73	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	220	74	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	220	75	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	76	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	220	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	78	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	80	what	what	DET
alusur-8903	220	81	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	82	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	83	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	220	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	85	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	86	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	220	87	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	88	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	220	89	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	220	90	discerned	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	220	91	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	220	92	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	220	93	extrapolated	extrapolate	VERB
alusur-8903	220	94	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	220	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	96	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	98	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	220	99	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	220	100	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	220	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	102	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	220	103	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	104	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	105	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	106	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	220	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	108	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	110	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	111	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	221	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	221	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	221	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	221	8	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	221	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	221	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	11	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	221	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	221	14	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	15	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	221	16	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	221	17	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	221	20	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	221	21	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	221	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	221	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	221	25	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	221	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	221	28	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	29	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	221	30	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	31	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	221	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	221	34	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	221	35	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	221	36	active	active	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	37	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	221	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	40	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	221	41	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	221	42	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	221	43	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	222	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	222	3	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	222	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	222	5	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	222	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	222	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	222	9	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	11	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	222	12	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	222	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	222	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	15	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	222	16	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
alusur-8903	222	17	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	222	19	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	222	20	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	22	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	23	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	222	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	222	25	happening	happen	VERB
alusur-8903	222	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	222	27	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	222	28	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	30	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	31	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	222	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	33	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	34	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
alusur-8903	222	35	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	37	so.38	so.38	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	38	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	40	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	41	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	42	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	43	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	222	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	45	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	46	currents	current	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	48	subtexts	subtext	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	222	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	51	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	52	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	53	against	against	ADP
alusur-8903	222	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	55	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	57	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	222	58	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	59	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	61	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	62	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	63	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	222	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	65	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	66	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	67	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	68	favoring	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	222	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	70	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	222	71	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	73	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	74	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	75	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	76	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	222	77	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	222	78	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	222	79	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	81	proximate	proximate	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	82	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	83	context.39	context.39	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	84	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	222	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	86	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	222	87	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	222	88	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	222	89	shortage	shortage	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	91	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	92	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	93	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	222	94	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	222	95	tend	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	222	96	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	222	97	ratify	ratify	VERB
alusur-8903	222	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	99	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	101	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	102	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	103	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	104	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	222	105	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	106	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	107	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	222	108	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	222	109	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	110	stamp	stamp	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	111	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	112	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	113	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	114	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	222	115	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	116	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	117	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	118	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	119	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	120	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	121	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	122	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	222	123	meccan	meccan	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	124	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	222	126	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	127	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	222	129	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	130	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	131	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	132	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	133	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	134	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	135	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	136	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	137	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	138	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	139	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	222	140	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	141	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	222	142	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	222	143	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	144	former	former	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	145	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	1	stupendously	stupendously	ADV
alusur-8903	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	223	4	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	223	5	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	223	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	223	8	angelika	angelika	PROPN
alusur-8903	223	9	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	223	10	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	223	11	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	223	12	except	except	SCONJ
alusur-8903	223	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	223	14	coeditor	coeditor	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	223	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	223	17	collection	collection	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	223	19	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	223	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	223	21	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	223	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	223	23	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	223	25	nebes	nebe	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	26	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	224	2	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	224	4	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	224	5	wansbrough	wansbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	224	6	receive	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	224	7	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	224	8	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	224	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	224	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	224	14	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	224	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	17	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	224	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	224	19	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	224	21	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	224	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	23	pp	pp	PROPN
alusur-8903	224	24	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	224	25	85–86	85–86	NUM
alusur-8903	224	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	225	4	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	6	discerning	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	225	7	wansbrough	wansbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	225	9	analogous	analogous	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	10	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	225	12	inducing	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	225	13	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	14	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	225	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	16	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	225	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	20	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	225	21	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	23	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	225	24	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	225	25	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	26	wansbrough	wansbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	27	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	225	28	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	225	29	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	31	triggering	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	225	32	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	33	changes	change	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	35	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	225	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	38	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	225	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	42	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	45	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	47	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	225	48	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	50	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	225	51	reflective	reflective	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	53	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	225	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	55	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	57	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	2	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	3	features	feature	VERB
alusur-8903	226	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	226	5	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	226	6	prominently	prominently	ADV
alusur-8903	226	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	226	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	226	10	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	13	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	226	14	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	226	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	18	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	19	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	226	20	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	21	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	24	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	27	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	28	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	30	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	31	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	33	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	226	34	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	35	867–88	867–88	NUM
alusur-8903	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	37	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	226	38	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	42	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	45	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	46	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	226	48	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	226	49	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	226	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	1	38	38	NUM
alusur-8903	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	227	4	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	227	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	227	6	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	10	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	227	14	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	16	18–19	18–19	NUM
alusur-8903	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	227	19	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	227	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	227	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	227	22	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	227	23	minor	minor	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	27	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	227	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	31	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	33	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	36	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	37	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	39	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	227	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	42	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	43	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	46	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	47	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	227	48	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	49	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	50	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	227	51	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	227	52	vice	vice	ADV
alusur-8903	227	53	versa	versa	ADV
alusur-8903	227	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	227	55	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	56	et	et	X
alusur-8903	227	57	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	58	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	59	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	227	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	61	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	227	62	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	227	63	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	64	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	65	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	66	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	227	67	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	227	69	james	james	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	70	kugel	kugel	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	71	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	227	72	midrash	midrash	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	73	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	75	potiphar	potiphar	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	76	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	227	77	house	house	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	78	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	80	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	81	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	83	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	84	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	85	[	[	X
alusur-8903	227	86	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	88	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	89	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	90	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	91	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	92	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	94	1990	1990	NUM
alusur-8903	227	95	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	96	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	97	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	227	98	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	227	99	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	227	100	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	228	2	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	228	4	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	228	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	228	6	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	228	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	228	10	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	228	12	chronology	chronology	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	13	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	228	14	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	16	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	228	17	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	228	18	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	228	19	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	229	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	229	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	229	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	229	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	229	5	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	229	6	place	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	229	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	229	8	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	229	9	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	229	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	229	11	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	229	12	welltrodden	welltrodden	ADJ
alusur-8903	229	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	229	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	229	15	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	229	16	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	229	17	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	229	18	ex	ex	X
alusur-8903	229	19	novo	novo	NOUN
alusur-8903	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	229	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	229	22	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	229	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	229	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	229	25	neglected	neglect	VERB
alusur-8903	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	230	2	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	230	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	230	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	230	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	9	sufism	sufism	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	230	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	12	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	230	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	230	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	230	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	230	18	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	19	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	230	20	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	230	21	benefited	benefit	VERB
alusur-8903	230	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	230	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	230	24	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	25	uptick	uptick	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	230	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	28	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	30	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	230	31	judging	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	230	32	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	230	33	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	230	35	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	230	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	230	38	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	40	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	230	41	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	230	42	conclude	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	230	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	230	44	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	230	45	little	little	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	46	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	230	47	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	230	48	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	230	49	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	230	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	230	51	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	230	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	230	53	1980s	1980s	NUM
alusur-8903	230	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	1	39	39	NUM
alusur-8903	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	231	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	231	5	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	7	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	231	8	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	231	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	231	10	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	231	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	231	12	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	14	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	231	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	231	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	17	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	231	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	22	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	231	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	25	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	26	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	27	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	231	28	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	231	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	231	30	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	231	31	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	231	32	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
alusur-8903	231	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	34	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	231	36	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	37	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	39	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	40	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	231	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	42	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	231	44	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	45	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	231	48	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	231	49	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	231	50	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	231	51	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	52	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	53	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	231	54	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	56	pagans	pagans	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	57	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	231	58	along	along	ADP
alusur-8903	231	59	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	231	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	61	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	62	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	63	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	64	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	231	65	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	66	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	67	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	231	68	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	231	69	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	231	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	71	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	73	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	74	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	231	76	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	77	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	78	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	232	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	232	6	responds	respond	VERB
alusur-8903	232	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	232	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	232	9	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	232	10	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	232	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	232	13	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	232	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	232	17	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	232	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	232	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	232	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	232	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	232	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	232	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	232	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	232	29	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	232	30	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	233	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	3	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	5	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	233	6	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	233	7	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	233	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	233	9	capturing	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	233	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	11	polyvalent	polyvalent	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	12	complexities	complexity	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	14	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	233	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	18	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	233	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	21	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	233	26	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	233	28	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	29	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	233	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	32	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	33	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	34	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	36	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	233	37	uriel	uriel	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	38	simonsohn	simonsohn	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	41	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	42	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	45	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	46	alliances	alliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	48	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	233	50	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	51	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	233	52	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	54	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	55	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	57	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	59	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	60	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	62	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	233	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	234	5	lassner	lassner	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	9	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	234	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	13	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	234	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	17	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	234	18	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	234	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	234	20	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
alusur-8903	234	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	234	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	24	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	234	25	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	234	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	234	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	234	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	29	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	30	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	31	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	234	32	considers	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	234	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	1	271	271	NUM
alusur-8903	235	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	235	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	235	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	235	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	235	15	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	235	18	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	235	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	235	20	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	235	21	conceived	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	235	23	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	235	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	235	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	235	26	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	235	27	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	29	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	235	30	reductive	reductive	ADJ
alusur-8903	235	31	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	235	32	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	235	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	235	34	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	235	35	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	235	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	235	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	235	38	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	236	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	236	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	4	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	236	6	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	237	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	237	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	7	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	237	9	epigraphic	epigraphic	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	10	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	237	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	237	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	237	14	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	237	16	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	237	18	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	19	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	237	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	237	21	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	237	22	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	237	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	25	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	237	27	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	237	28	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	237	29	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	237	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	237	31	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	237	32	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	237	33	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	237	35	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	237	38	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	39	relative	relative	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	237	41	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	42	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	44	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	237	45	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	237	46	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	47	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	237	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	50	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	51	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	52	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	238	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	6	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	238	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	238	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	11	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	238	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	238	15	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	17	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	238	18	close	close	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	238	20	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	238	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	238	22	survive	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	238	23	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	238	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	26	standard	standard	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	27	rabbinic	rabbinic	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	28	corpus	corpus	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	238	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	32	pararabbinic	pararabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	34	corpora	corpora	X
alusur-8903	238	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	36	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	238	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	39	piyyutim	piyyutim	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	41	supply	supply	VERB
alusur-8903	238	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	43	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	238	44	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	45	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	46	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	47	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	238	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	49	quran.40	quran.40	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	238	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	52	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	238	53	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	238	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	56	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	238	57	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	238	58	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	59	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	238	60	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	61	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
alusur-8903	238	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	239	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	239	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	239	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	239	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	239	6	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	239	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	239	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	239	10	striking	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	239	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	239	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	13	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	239	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	239	15	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	239	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	240	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	240	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	240	4	shame	shame	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	5	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	240	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	7	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	240	8	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	240	9	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	240	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	13	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	15	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	16	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	240	17	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	240	18	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	240	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	240	21	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	240	22	enrich	enrich	VERB
alusur-8903	240	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	240	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	26	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	240	27	move	move	VERB
alusur-8903	240	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	240	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	30	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	240	31	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	240	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	34	foggy	foggy	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	35	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	37	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	39	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	240	40	dwells	dwell	VERB
alusur-8903	240	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	240	42	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	43	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	240	44	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	240	45	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	46	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	241	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	241	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	4	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	241	6	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	241	9	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	241	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	11	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	12	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	15	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	241	16	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	241	17	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	241	19	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	241	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	241	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	241	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	23	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	24	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	25	settled	settle	VERB
alusur-8903	241	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	241	27	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	241	29	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	30	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	241	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	32	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	35	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	241	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	37	papyrus	papyrus	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	38	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	241	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	241	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	41	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	42	colony	colony	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	43	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	241	44	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	241	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	47	fifth	fifth	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	48	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	49	bce	bce	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	51	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	241	52	wonders	wonder	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	53	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	241	54	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	241	55	datum	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	241	57	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	241	58	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	241	59	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	60	comparandum	comparandum	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	61	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	241	62	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	241	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	64	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	241	66	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	67	antiquity.41	antiquity.41	ADV
alusur-8903	241	68	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	241	69	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	241	70	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	241	71	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	241	72	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	241	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	241	74	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	75	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	241	76	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	77	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	241	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	79	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	80	system	system	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	82	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	83	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	241	84	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	241	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	86	mushrikūn	mushrikūn	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	88	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	89	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	241	90	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	91	pagan	pagan	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	92	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	93	opponents	opponent	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	94	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	242	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	242	3	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	5	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	6	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	242	7	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	242	8	untimely	untimely	ADJ
alusur-8903	242	9	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	242	11	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	13	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	14	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	242	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	242	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	242	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	242	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	242	21	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	242	22	militates	militate	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	242	24	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	242	27	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	242	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	242	32	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	33	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	242	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	242	35	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	242	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	242	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	242	39	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	242	40	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	242	41	acculturated	acculturate	VERB
alusur-8903	242	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	242	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	44	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	242	45	worldview	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	242	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	242	48	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	242	49	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	50	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	242	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	52	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	6	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	7	identifies	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	243	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	9	mushrikūn	mushrikūn	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	243	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	14	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	15	opts	opt	VERB
alusur-8903	243	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	243	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	243	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	243	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	243	22	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	24	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	243	25	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	243	26	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	27	contact	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	28	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	243	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	30	israelites”—a	israelites”—a	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	31	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	32	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	243	33	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	243	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	36	defining	define	VERB
alusur-8903	243	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	243	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	39	relation	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	243	41	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	243	42	register	register	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	44	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	45	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	46	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	49	ḥijāzī	ḥijāzī	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	50	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	52	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	53	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	243	54	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	55	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	243	56	become	become	AUX
alusur-8903	243	57	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	243	58	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	243	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	243	60	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	62	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	243	63	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	64	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	65	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	66	stripe.42	stripe.42	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	67	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	243	68	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	70	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	72	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	75	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	78	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	79	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	243	80	gradual	gradual	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	81	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	82	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	243	83	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	243	84	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	85	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	87	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	88	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	89	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	243	90	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	243	91	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	92	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	243	93	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	243	94	formally	formally	ADV
alusur-8903	243	95	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	243	96	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	97	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	98	quasirabbinic	quasirabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	99	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	100	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	244	2	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	244	4	understanding	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	244	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	244	6	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	244	8	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	244	10	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	11	40	40	NUM
alusur-8903	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	245	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	245	3	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	245	5	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	6	rabbinic	rabbinic	PROPN
alusur-8903	245	7	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	245	8	pararabbinic	pararabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	9	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	245	11	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	12	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	245	15	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	245	16	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	245	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	245	19	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	245	20	sons	son	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	245	22	adam	adam	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	24	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	25	resonances	resonance	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	245	27	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	28	virtuosity	virtuosity	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	245	30	sūrat	sūrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	245	31	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	245	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	33	māʾidah	māʾidah	PROPN
alusur-8903	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	36	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	245	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	245	39	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	40	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	41	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	42	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	43	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	245	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	45	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	245	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	48	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-8903	245	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	245	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	245	52	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	245	53	therein	therein	ADV
alusur-8903	245	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	1	41	41	NUM
alusur-8903	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	246	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	6	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	247	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	247	3	argue	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	247	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	6	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	247	8	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	247	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	247	11	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	247	13	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	247	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	15	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	247	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	247	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	247	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	21	papyri	papyri	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	247	23	diverges	diverge	VERB
alusur-8903	247	24	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	247	25	acutely	acutely	ADV
alusur-8903	247	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	247	27	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	247	28	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	247	29	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	247	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	247	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	33	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	247	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	35	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	247	36	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	37	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	39	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	247	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	43	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	247	44	evidenced	evidence	VERB
alusur-8903	247	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	247	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	47	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	247	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	49	that	that	ADV
alusur-8903	247	50	is	is	ADV
alusur-8903	247	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	52	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	247	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	54	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	55	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	247	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	57	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	3	karel	karel	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	4	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	5	der	der	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	6	toorn	toorn	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	248	8	proposed	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	248	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	248	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	248	11	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	12	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	248	14	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	248	15	samarian	samarian	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	248	17	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	248	19	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	248	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	248	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
alusur-8903	248	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	248	23	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	25	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	248	27	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	248	29	changing	change	VERB
alusur-8903	248	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	248	32	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	33	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	34	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	248	35	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	248	36	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	248	37	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	40	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	248	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	248	42	story	story	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	248	44	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	46	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	47	haven	haven	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	49	ct	ct	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	51	yale	yale	PROPN
alusur-8903	248	52	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	53	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	55	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	248	56	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	249	2	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	3	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	249	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	249	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	249	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	249	7	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	249	8	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	249	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	249	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	249	13	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	249	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	17	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	249	19	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	20	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	249	21	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	249	22	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	249	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	249	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	249	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	249	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	28	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	249	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	31	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	249	34	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	249	35	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	37	roman	roman	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	39	environs	environ	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	249	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	42	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	43	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	45	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	250	1	42	42	NUM
alusur-8903	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	1	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	251	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	4	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	5	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	251	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	251	7	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	251	8	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	11	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	12	pagans	pagan	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	14	related	related	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	15	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	17	vol	vol	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	18	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	252	1	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	252	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	252	3	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	252	4	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	252	6	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	252	7	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	252	9	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	252	10	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	1	hanna	hanna	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	2	siurua	siurua	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	6	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	8	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	253	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	253	13	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	253	14	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	254	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	254	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	14	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	15	272	272	NUM
alusur-8903	254	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	17	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	254	18	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	254	20	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	254	22	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	23	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	25	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	28	proto	proto	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	33	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-8903	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	36	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	40	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	43	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	44	jews”—in	jews”—in	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	46	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	49	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	254	50	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	254	52	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	254	53	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	54	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	254	55	enriched	enrich	VERB
alusur-8903	254	56	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	254	57	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	254	58	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	254	59	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	61	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	62	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	63	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	254	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	66	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	68	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	69	studies.43	studies.43	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	70	intriguingly	intriguingly	ADV
alusur-8903	254	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	72	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	73	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	254	74	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	75	dovetails	dovetail	VERB
alusur-8903	254	76	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	254	77	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	254	78	strand	strand	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	79	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	80	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	81	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	82	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	254	83	postulated	postulate	VERB
alusur-8903	254	84	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	254	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	87	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	89	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	90	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	254	91	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	92	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	93	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	94	converts”—judaized	converts”—judaize	VERB
alusur-8903	254	95	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	96	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	254	97	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	254	98	arabized	arabized	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	99	jews	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	101	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	254	102	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	254	103	were.44	were.44	ADV
alusur-8903	254	104	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	254	105	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	106	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	107	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	108	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	109	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	254	110	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	111	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	254	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	113	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	115	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	116	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	117	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	254	118	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	254	119	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	120	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	121	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	254	122	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	123	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	125	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	126	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	127	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	128	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	129	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	130	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	131	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	132	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	133	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	134	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	135	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	136	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	254	137	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	254	138	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	139	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	141	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	254	142	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	143	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	144	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	145	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	254	146	hugo	hugo	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	147	winckler	winckler	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	148	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	149	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	150	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	151	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	152	held.45	held.45	VERB
alusur-8903	254	153	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	254	154	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	155	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	254	156	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	254	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	158	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	254	159	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	160	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	161	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	254	162	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	163	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	164	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	165	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	166	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	167	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	254	168	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	169	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	170	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	254	171	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	172	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	254	173	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	174	vindicated	vindicate	VERB
alusur-8903	254	175	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	254	176	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	177	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	178	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	254	179	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	180	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	181	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	182	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	254	183	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	184	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	185	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	186	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	187	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	188	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	189	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	190	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	254	191	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	192	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	193	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	194	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	195	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	196	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	197	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	198	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	199	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	200	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	201	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	255	3	objection	objection	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	255	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	255	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	7	centers	center	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	255	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	255	10	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	255	12	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	255	13	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	255	14	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	15	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	255	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	255	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	255	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	255	19	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	255	21	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	255	22	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	256	1	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	256	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	256	3	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	256	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	256	5	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	256	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	8	coherence	coherence	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	9	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	256	10	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	256	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	256	12	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	256	14	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	256	16	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	256	17	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	256	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	1	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	257	3	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	4	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	257	8	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
alusur-8903	257	9	asks	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	257	10	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	257	11	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	12	putative	putative	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	13	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	257	15	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	257	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	257	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	257	18	converting	convert	VERB
alusur-8903	257	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	257	20	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	21	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	257	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	257	23	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	257	24	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	257	25	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	257	26	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	257	27	granted	grant	VERB
alusur-8903	257	28	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	257	29	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	257	31	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	32	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	257	34	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	35	signifying	signify	VERB
alusur-8903	257	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	257	37	decisive	decisive	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	38	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	39	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	257	40	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	257	41	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	257	42	delineated	delineated	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	43	system	system	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	257	45	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	257	47	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	48	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	257	49	another	another	PRON
alusur-8903	257	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	258	2	strange	strange	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	3	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	258	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	258	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	8	confronts	confront	VERB
alusur-8903	258	9	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	258	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	258	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	258	12	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	14	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	258	15	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	258	16	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	258	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	258	18	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	21	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	24	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	258	26	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	28	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	258	30	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	31	belonging	belong	VERB
alusur-8903	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	34	nominal	nominal	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	36	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	37	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	38	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	39	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	41	crossing	crossing	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	42	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	258	43	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	258	45	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	46	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	48	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	258	50	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	258	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	258	52	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	258	53	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	258	54	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	258	55	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	258	57	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	258	58	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	59	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	258	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	1	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	259	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	259	3	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	259	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	259	5	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	7	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	259	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	259	9	accept	accept	VERB
alusur-8903	259	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	259	11	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	259	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	259	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	15	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	259	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	259	18	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	259	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	259	20	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	21	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	259	22	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	259	23	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	259	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	259	27	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	28	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	29	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	259	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	259	31	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	32	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	259	33	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	259	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	259	35	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	259	36	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	259	38	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	39	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	259	40	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	42	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	44	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	259	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	47	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	259	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	49	fearers”46	fearers”46	PROPN
alusur-8903	259	50	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	51	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	259	52	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	259	53	face	face	VERB
alusur-8903	259	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	259	55	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	56	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	259	57	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	259	58	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	259	60	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	259	61	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	259	62	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	63	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	64	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	259	65	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	259	66	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	67	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	259	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	259	69	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	70	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	72	protoislamic	protoislamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	259	73	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	74	anyway	anyway	ADV
alusur-8903	259	75	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	260	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	260	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	260	5	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	7	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	260	8	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	9	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	260	10	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	260	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	260	12	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	14	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	260	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	260	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	260	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	260	20	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
alusur-8903	260	23	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	25	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	260	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	260	29	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	261	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	261	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	261	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	261	5	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	261	6	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	261	7	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	8	membership	membership	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	261	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	11	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	12	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	14	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	261	15	banū	banū	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	16	isrāʾīl	isrāʾīl	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	261	19	43	43	NUM
alusur-8903	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	262	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	262	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	7	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	262	8	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	9	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	262	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	12	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	14	neuwirth	neuwirth	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	262	17	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	262	18	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	19	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	23	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	24	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	26	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	28	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	262	29	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	262	30	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	262	31	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	262	32	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	33	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	262	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	36	genesis	genesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	39	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	40	revelation	revelation	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	42	rejecting	reject	VERB
alusur-8903	262	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	44	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	45	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	262	47	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	262	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	50	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	52	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	55	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	57	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	58	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	61	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	262	63	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	262	64	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	65	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	262	66	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	262	67	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	262	68	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	262	69	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	70	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	71	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	262	73	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	74	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	263	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	263	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	263	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	9	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	11	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	263	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	263	13	pertains	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	263	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	16	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	19	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	263	20	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	263	22	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	263	24	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	263	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	27	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	263	28	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	263	29	glaring	glare	VERB
alusur-8903	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	264	1	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	265	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	265	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	6	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	8	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	9	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	265	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	265	12	classic	classic	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	265	14	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	265	21	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	22	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	265	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	265	25	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	26	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	265	27	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	31	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	33	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	34	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	35	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	37	1988	1988	NUM
alusur-8903	265	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	40	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	41	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	42	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	265	43	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	265	44	judicious	judicious	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	45	balance	balance	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	46	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	265	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	48	accounts	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	50	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	51	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	52	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	53	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	265	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	55	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	56	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	265	57	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	265	58	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	265	59	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	265	60	perceive	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	265	61	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	265	62	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	265	63	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	265	64	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	65	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	66	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	265	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	68	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	70	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	72	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	73	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	74	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	265	75	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	265	76	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	78	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	79	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	265	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	82	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	83	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	84	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	265	85	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	265	86	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	265	87	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	90	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	91	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	92	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	93	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	265	94	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	266	1	trenchantly	trenchantly	ADV
alusur-8903	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	266	3	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	266	4	observes	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	266	5	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	266	6	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	266	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	266	8	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	266	9	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	266	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	266	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	266	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	266	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	266	14	foreshadowing	foreshadowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	266	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	266	16	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alusur-8903	266	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	266	18	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	266	19	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	266	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	1	45	45	NUM
alusur-8903	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	267	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	6	51–53	51–53	NUM
alusur-8903	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	8	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	1	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	2	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	5	pagan	pagan	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	6	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	268	8	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	10	fearers	fearer	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	268	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	268	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	268	17	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	19	jahiliyya	jahiliyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	22	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	268	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	26	qurʾan	qurʾan	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	28	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	29	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	30	carol	carol	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	31	bakhos	bakhos	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	268	33	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	34	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	268	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	1	140–64	140–64	NUM
alusur-8903	269	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	9	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	1	273	273	NUM
alusur-8903	270	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	270	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	14	ahl	ahl	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	17	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	19	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	270	20	floating	float	VERB
alusur-8903	270	21	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	23	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	270	24	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	270	25	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	270	26	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	270	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	270	28	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	270	30	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	32	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	270	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	270	34	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	270	35	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	36	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	270	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	270	38	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	270	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	270	40	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	41	criterion	criterion	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	270	43	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	44	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	270	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	270	47	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	48	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	270	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	1	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	3	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
alusur-8903	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	271	5	individual	individual	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	271	7	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	9	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	271	10	determined	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	271	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	271	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	271	13	path	path	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	14	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	271	15	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	271	18	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	271	19	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	271	20	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	271	21	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	271	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	271	23	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	271	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	271	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	271	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	271	28	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	29	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	271	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	271	31	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	32	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	271	34	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	271	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	271	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	271	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	39	yahūd	yahūd	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	41	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	271	42	styled	style	VERB
alusur-8903	271	43	alladhīna	alladhīna	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	44	hādū	hādū	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	47	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	271	48	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	271	49	profess	profess	VERB
alusur-8903	271	50	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	51	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	53	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	271	54	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	55	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	271	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	271	57	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	271	58	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	271	59	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	271	61	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	271	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	271	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	271	64	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	271	65	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	271	66	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	271	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	272	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	272	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	272	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	272	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	272	7	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	272	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	272	9	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	10	revelation	revelation	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	11	insinuates	insinuate	VERB
alusur-8903	272	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	272	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	272	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	272	15	merit	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	272	16	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	272	17	worldly	worldly	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	18	sanction	sanction	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	272	20	eschatological	eschatological	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	21	punishment	punishment	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	272	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	272	24	misdeeds	misdeed	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	272	27	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	272	29	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	272	31	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	32	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	272	33	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	272	34	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	272	35	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	272	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	272	37	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	272	38	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	272	39	differed	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	272	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	272	41	members	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	272	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	272	44	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	45	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	1	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	273	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	273	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	273	4	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	273	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	273	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	273	7	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	273	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	273	10	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	273	12	blurry	blurry	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	13	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	273	14	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	273	17	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	273	18	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	273	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	273	20	basically	basically	ADV
alusur-8903	273	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	273	24	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	273	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	273	26	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	28	whatever	whatever	PRON
alusur-8903	273	29	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	273	30	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	273	33	something	something	PRON
alusur-8903	273	34	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	273	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	273	37	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	273	39	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	274	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	274	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	12	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	274	13	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	274	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	15	contrary	contrary	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	274	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	22	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	23	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
alusur-8903	274	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	274	27	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	30	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	274	31	message	message	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	32	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	274	33	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	274	34	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	35	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	36	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	275	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	275	2	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	275	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	4	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	275	5	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	275	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	275	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	275	8	overall	overall	ADJ
alusur-8903	275	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	275	11	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	275	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	275	13	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	275	14	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	275	15	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	275	16	underscores	underscore	VERB
alusur-8903	275	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	275	18	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	275	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	275	21	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	275	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	275	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	25	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	275	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	275	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	275	28	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	275	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	275	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	275	32	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	1	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	276	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	3	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	276	4	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	276	5	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	276	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	276	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	276	8	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	9	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	276	10	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	276	11	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	276	13	abiding	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	276	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	276	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	276	16	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	17	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	19	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	276	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	276	23	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	276	24	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	276	25	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	276	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	276	27	probability	probability	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	276	29	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	276	31	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	276	32	absolute	absolute	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	33	certitude	certitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	277	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	277	5	debatable	debatable	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	277	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	277	8	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	277	10	total	total	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	11	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	277	13	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	277	14	warranted	warrant	VERB
alusur-8903	277	15	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	277	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	277	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	277	19	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	277	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	277	21	content	content	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	277	23	throw	throw	VERB
alusur-8903	277	24	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	277	25	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	277	26	hands	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	277	28	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	277	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	277	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	277	31	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	277	33	reach	reach	VERB
alusur-8903	277	34	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	277	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	36	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	277	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	277	38	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	277	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	41	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	277	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	277	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	277	44	ambit	ambit	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	277	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	277	47	proto	proto	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	50	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	277	52	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	278	2	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	278	3	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	278	4	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	278	5	arch	arch	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	7	revisionists	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	8	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	278	9	out	out	ADV
alusur-8903	278	10	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	278	11	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	278	12	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	278	13	share	share	VERB
alusur-8903	278	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	278	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	278	16	supposition	supposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	278	19	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	278	20	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	278	21	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	22	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	278	23	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	278	24	happening	happen	VERB
alusur-8903	278	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	278	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	27	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	278	29	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	278	30	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	278	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	278	34	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	278	35	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	278	36	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	39	quaestionis	quaestioni	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	40	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	278	41	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	278	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	278	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	278	44	nihilistic	nihilistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	45	mischaracterization	mischaracterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	278	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	48	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	278	51	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	278	52	stands	stand	VERB
alusur-8903	278	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	279	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	279	3	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	279	5	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	279	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	279	7	treated	treat	VERB
alusur-8903	279	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	279	9	caution	caution	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	279	11	approached	approach	VERB
alusur-8903	279	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	279	13	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	279	17	repeated	repeat	VERB
alusur-8903	279	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	279	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	22	aporia	aporia	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	26	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	28	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	29	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	279	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	279	34	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	279	35	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	279	39	extreme	extreme	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	41	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	279	42	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	279	43	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	44	selective	selective	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	46	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	279	49	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	279	50	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	51	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	279	52	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	53	debates.47	debates.47	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	54	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	279	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	279	56	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	57	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	279	58	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	279	59	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	279	60	go	go	VERB
alusur-8903	279	61	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	279	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	279	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	64	unreflective	unreflective	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	279	66	unselfconscious	unselfconscious	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	67	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	70	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	71	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	72	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	73	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	279	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	75	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	76	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	77	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	279	78	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	79	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	80	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	81	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	82	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	279	83	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	279	84	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	279	85	total	total	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	86	black	black	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	87	box	box	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	88	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	279	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	279	91	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	92	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	93	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	279	94	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
alusur-8903	279	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	96	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	98	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	279	99	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	100	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	279	101	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	103	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	104	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	105	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	106	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	107	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	108	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	279	109	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	279	110	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	111	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	279	112	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	279	113	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	279	114	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	279	115	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	116	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	280	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	280	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	3	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	280	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	280	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	7	prophetic	prophetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	280	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	280	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	15	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	16	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	280	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	280	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	21	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	22	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	280	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	25	protoislamic	protoislamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	26	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	27	runs	run	VERB
alusur-8903	280	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	280	29	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	30	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	280	31	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	281	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	281	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	281	3	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	281	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	281	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	281	6	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	281	7	pose	pose	NOUN
alusur-8903	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	281	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	281	10	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	281	11	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	281	12	equivocates	equivocate	VERB
alusur-8903	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	281	14	becomes	become	VERB
alusur-8903	281	15	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	281	16	sanguine	sanguine	ADJ
alusur-8903	281	17	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	281	18	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	281	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	281	20	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	281	21	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	281	22	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	281	23	47	47	NUM
alusur-8903	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	3	aporia	aporia	PROPN
alusur-8903	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	5	literally	literally	ADV
alusur-8903	282	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	282	7	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	282	9	impasse	impasse	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	11	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	282	12	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	13	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	282	15	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	282	16	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	17	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	19	employs	employ	VERB
alusur-8903	282	20	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	282	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	282	22	signify	signify	VERB
alusur-8903	282	23	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	282	24	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	282	25	alleges	allege	VERB
alusur-8903	282	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	282	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	282	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	29	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	30	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	32	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	282	33	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	282	37	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	43	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	45	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	47	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	48	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	282	50	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	282	52	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	282	53	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	282	54	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	282	55	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	282	56	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	282	57	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	58	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	282	59	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	282	60	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	61	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	282	62	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	282	63	answer	answer	VERB
alusur-8903	282	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	65	kinds	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	67	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	68	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	282	69	wish	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	282	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	282	71	pose	pose	VERB
alusur-8903	282	72	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	282	73	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	282	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-8903	283	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	283	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	283	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	283	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	283	15	274	274	NUM
alusur-8903	283	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	283	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	283	18	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	19	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	283	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	283	23	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	283	25	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	26	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	283	27	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	283	28	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	283	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	283	30	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
alusur-8903	283	31	answer	answer	VERB
alusur-8903	283	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	283	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	283	34	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	283	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	283	37	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	284	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	284	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	284	3	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	284	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	284	5	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	284	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	284	7	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	284	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	284	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	284	10	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	284	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	284	12	instructive	instructive	ADJ
alusur-8903	284	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	284	14	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	284	15	regard	regard	NOUN
alusur-8903	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	2	initially	initially	ADV
alusur-8903	285	3	sounds	sound	VERB
alusur-8903	285	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	285	5	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	285	6	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	7	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	285	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	285	10	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	11	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	285	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	285	13	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	285	14	survives	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	285	15	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	285	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	285	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	285	18	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	19	dating	date	VERB
alusur-8903	285	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	285	21	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	22	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	285	23	a	a	PRON
alusur-8903	285	24	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	25	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	285	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	27	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	33	sīrat	sīrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	34	rasūl	rasūl	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	35	allāh	allāh	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	37	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	38	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	40	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	41	150/767	150/767	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	286	2	observes	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	286	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	286	4	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	286	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	6	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	286	8	uri	uri	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	9	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	10	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	286	11	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	286	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	286	13	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	286	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	286	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	18	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	286	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	286	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	23	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	24	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	286	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	28	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	286	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	31	signatories	signatory	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	286	33	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	286	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	286	35	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	286	36	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	286	37	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	286	38	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	286	39	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	286	40	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	42	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	286	43	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	286	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	286	45	attests	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	286	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	286	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	286	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	49	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	286	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	52	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	53	delineating	delineate	VERB
alusur-8903	286	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	55	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	56	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	286	57	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	286	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	286	60	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	61	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	62	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	63	[	[	X
alusur-8903	286	64	t]he	t]he	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	65	contours	contour	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	286	67	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	286	68	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	69	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	70	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	71	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	287	1	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	287	2	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	287	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	287	4	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
alusur-8903	287	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	287	6	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	287	7	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	287	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	288	1	”48	”48	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	289	2	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	289	3	reads	read	VERB
alusur-8903	289	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	289	5	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	289	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	289	8	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
alusur-8903	289	9	approximation	approximation	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	289	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	289	12	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	289	13	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	289	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	289	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	17	jews	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	20	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	289	21	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	289	22	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	289	23	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	289	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	289	25	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	289	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	289	27	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	289	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	289	31	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alusur-8903	289	32	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	289	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	289	34	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	289	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	289	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	289	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	289	38	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	290	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	290	5	object	object	VERB
alusur-8903	290	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	290	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	290	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	290	9	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	290	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	290	13	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	290	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	290	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	290	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	290	17	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	290	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	290	19	reducible	reducible	ADJ
alusur-8903	290	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	290	21	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	290	22	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	290	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	290	24	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	290	25	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	290	26	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	27	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	290	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	290	29	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	30	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	290	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	290	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	290	33	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	290	35	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	290	36	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	37	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	290	40	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	41	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	290	42	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	290	43	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	290	44	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	290	45	signatories	signatory	NOUN
alusur-8903	290	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	1	pace	pace	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	4	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	291	5	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	291	6	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	291	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	291	8	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	291	10	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	291	11	exceptionalism	exceptionalism	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	291	13	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	291	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	291	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	291	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	291	17	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	291	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	291	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	291	20	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	292	2	senses	sense	VERB
alusur-8903	292	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	292	4	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	6	revisionist	revisionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	7	sleight	sleight	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	9	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	10	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	292	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	13	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	16	pact	pact	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	18	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	292	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	20	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	21	majority	majority	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	23	extant	extant	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	292	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	27	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	29	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	32	preserved	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	292	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	292	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	292	35	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	292	37	dates	date	VERB
alusur-8903	292	38	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	292	39	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	292	40	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	41	a	a	PRON
alusur-8903	292	42	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	43	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	292	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	45	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	292	47	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	292	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	49	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	292	50	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	292	51	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	52	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
alusur-8903	292	53	suspect	suspect	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	54	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	55	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	292	56	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	292	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	58	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	59	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	61	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	292	62	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	292	63	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	292	64	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	65	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	67	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	292	68	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	292	69	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	292	70	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	292	71	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	292	72	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	75	blurry	blurry	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	76	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	79	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	80	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	292	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	83	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	85	determining	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	292	86	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	292	87	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	88	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	89	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	90	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	91	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	292	92	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	292	93	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	292	94	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	292	95	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	292	96	context.49	context.49	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	293	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	3	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	293	4	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	293	5	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	293	6	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	293	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	8	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	293	9	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	11	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	293	12	senses	sense	VERB
alusur-8903	293	13	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	14	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	293	16	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	293	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	18	known	know	VERB
alusur-8903	293	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	20	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	293	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	22	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	26	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	29	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	31	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	293	32	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	293	33	dubs	dub	VERB
alusur-8903	293	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	35	primitive	primitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	36	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	37	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	293	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	39	guidance	guidance	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	42	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	46	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	47	here.50	here.50	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	48	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	50	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	293	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	293	52	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	293	53	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	54	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	55	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	293	56	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	293	57	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	59	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	60	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	61	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	62	per	per	X
alusur-8903	293	63	se	se	X
alusur-8903	293	64	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	293	65	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	293	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	293	67	designation	designation	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	68	limited	limit	VERB
alusur-8903	293	69	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	293	70	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	71	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	72	lacking	lack	VERB
alusur-8903	293	73	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	293	74	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	75	monotheistic	monotheistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	76	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	77	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	79	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	80	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	293	81	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	293	82	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	83	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	293	84	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	86	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	293	87	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	88	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	293	89	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	90	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	91	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	293	92	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	93	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	293	94	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	293	95	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	293	96	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	97	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	98	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	293	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	100	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	101	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	103	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	104	qualifying	qualify	VERB
alusur-8903	293	105	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	293	106	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	293	107	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	293	108	member	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	111	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	112	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	113	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	114	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	115	9	9	NUM
alusur-8903	293	116	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	117	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	118	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	293	119	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	120	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	293	121	footnote	footnote	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	122	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	293	123	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	293	124	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	125	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	126	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	127	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	293	128	criticizes	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	293	129	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	130	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	293	131	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	293	132	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	133	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	134	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	135	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	293	136	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	293	137	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	138	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	139	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	140	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	293	141	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	142	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	143	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	144	153	153	NUM
alusur-8903	293	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	146	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	147	21	21	NUM
alusur-8903	293	148	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	149	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	294	1	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	294	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	294	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	294	6	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	1	stunningly	stunningly	ADV
alusur-8903	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	295	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	295	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	295	6	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	7	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	295	9	uri	uri	PROPN
alusur-8903	295	10	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	295	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	295	12	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	295	15	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	295	16	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	296	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	296	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	296	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	296	5	apposite	apposite	PROPN
alusur-8903	296	6	place	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	296	8	observe	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	296	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	11	chronically	chronically	ADV
alusur-8903	296	12	undercites	undercite	VERB
alusur-8903	296	13	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	296	15	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	296	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	296	19	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	296	21	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	296	22	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	296	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	296	26	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	27	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	296	28	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	296	29	startling	startling	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	31	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	32	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	33	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	34	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	296	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	296	37	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	296	38	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	296	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	296	41	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	42	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	296	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	296	45	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	46	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	296	47	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	297	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	297	2	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	297	4	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	297	5	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	297	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	297	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	297	9	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	298	1	49	49	NUM
alusur-8903	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	299	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	299	2	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	4	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	299	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	299	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	299	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	11	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	299	12	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	299	13	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	299	15	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	299	16	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	299	18	problematically	problematically	ADV
alusur-8903	299	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	20	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	299	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	299	24	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	25	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	299	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	299	27	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	299	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	29	verities	verity	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	30	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	299	31	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	299	32	confirm	confirm	VERB
alusur-8903	299	33	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	299	35	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	36	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	37	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	299	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	39	blurring	blurring	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	41	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	299	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	44	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	46	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	300	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	5	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	300	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	8	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	300	9	struggles	struggle	VERB
alusur-8903	300	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	300	11	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
alusur-8903	300	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	300	13	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	300	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	300	16	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	17	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	300	18	relying	rely	VERB
alusur-8903	300	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	300	20	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	300	21	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	300	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	300	24	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	25	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	301	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	6	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	8	messianism	messianism	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	9	below	below	ADP
alusur-8903	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	302	1	50	50	NUM
alusur-8903	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	1	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	3	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	303	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	303	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	303	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	303	12	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	303	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	303	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	16	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	18	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	20	belknap	belknap	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	21	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	23	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-8903	303	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	1	275	275	NUM
alusur-8903	304	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	304	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	14	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	16	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	304	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	304	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	304	19	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	304	21	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	304	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	304	23	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	304	24	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	304	25	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	304	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	304	27	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	28	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	30	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	304	32	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	305	3	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	305	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	305	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	305	11	show	show	VERB
alusur-8903	305	12	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	305	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	305	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	305	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	19	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	20	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	305	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	305	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	25	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	26	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	305	27	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	305	28	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	305	29	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	30	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	305	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	305	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	305	33	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	305	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	305	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	305	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	305	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	40	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	41	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	305	43	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	44	welcomed	welcome	VERB
alusur-8903	305	45	pious	pious	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	46	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	48	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	49	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	305	50	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	51	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	53	submitting	submit	VERB
alusur-8903	305	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	55	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	305	57	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	305	58	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	59	pietistic	pietistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	61	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	62	movement.51	movement.51	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	63	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	305	64	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	67	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	68	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	305	69	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	305	70	founding	found	VERB
alusur-8903	305	71	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	305	72	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	74	formally	formally	ADV
alusur-8903	305	75	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	305	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	77	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	305	78	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	79	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	305	80	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	81	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	82	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	83	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	305	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	85	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	86	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	87	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	88	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	89	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	305	90	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	305	91	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	305	92	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	93	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	94	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	305	95	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	305	96	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	98	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	99	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	100	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	305	101	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	305	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	103	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	104	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	305	105	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	305	106	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	305	107	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	108	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	305	109	assert	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	305	110	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	111	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	112	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	305	113	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	115	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	116	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	305	117	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	305	118	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	119	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-8903	305	120	class	class	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	121	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	305	122	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	305	123	few	few	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	124	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	125	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	305	126	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	305	127	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	128	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	306	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	306	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	306	4	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	6	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	306	9	markers	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	306	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	14	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	306	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	306	16	operative	operative	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	20	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	22	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	306	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	306	24	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	306	25	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	306	26	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	306	27	quickly	quickly	ADV
alusur-8903	306	28	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	306	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	306	30	predominate	predominate	VERB
alusur-8903	306	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	34	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	306	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	306	37	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	38	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	41	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	42	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	44	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	45	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	46	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	306	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	306	48	appreciate.52	appreciate.52	PROPN
alusur-8903	306	49	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	306	50	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	306	51	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	52	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	306	53	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	306	54	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	306	55	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	56	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	306	57	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	306	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	59	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	306	60	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	63	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	65	medina.53	medina.53	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	67	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	68	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	69	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	306	70	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	306	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	72	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	74	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	76	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	306	77	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	306	78	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	306	79	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	306	80	methodical	methodical	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	306	82	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	306	83	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	84	ingenious	ingenious	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	85	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	87	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	88	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	306	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	90	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	91	oft	oft	ADV
alusur-8903	306	92	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	93	maligned	malign	VERB
alusur-8903	306	94	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	95	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	96	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	97	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	306	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	99	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	100	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	101	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	102	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	306	103	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	306	104	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	306	105	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	306	106	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	306	107	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	306	108	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	109	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	306	110	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
alusur-8903	306	111	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	112	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	113	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	115	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	306	116	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	117	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	1	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	3	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	307	5	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	6	pertains	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	307	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	307	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	9	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	307	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	12	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	307	15	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	307	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	307	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	307	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alusur-8903	307	19	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	307	21	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	23	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	24	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	26	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	27	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	29	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	307	32	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	307	33	forth	forth	ADV
alusur-8903	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	35	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	307	36	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	307	37	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	307	38	offered	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	307	39	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	40	conjectures	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	41	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	307	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	44	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	47	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	48	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	49	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	307	50	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	307	52	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	307	53	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	54	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	307	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	56	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	307	58	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	3	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	5	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	7	titanic	titanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	8	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	308	10	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	308	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	12	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	308	13	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	308	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	308	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	17	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	308	18	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	308	19	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	308	20	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	308	23	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	26	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	308	27	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	28	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	308	29	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	30	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	308	31	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	34	jews.54	jews.54	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	35	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	308	36	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	308	37	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	308	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	39	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	41	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	42	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	308	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	44	limited	limited	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	45	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	308	47	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	48	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	49	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	50	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	51	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	52	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	308	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	54	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	55	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	308	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	308	57	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	308	58	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	60	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	61	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	63	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	64	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	308	65	aligned	align	VERB
alusur-8903	308	66	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	308	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	68	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	69	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	71	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	73	babylonia	babylonia	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	74	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	75	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	308	76	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	77	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	78	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	81	medinan	medinan	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	82	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	83	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	308	84	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	85	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	308	86	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	308	87	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	88	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	89	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	90	contradicts	contradict	VERB
alusur-8903	308	91	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	92	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	93	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	94	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	308	95	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	308	96	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	97	level.55	level.55	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	98	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	308	99	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	308	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	101	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	308	102	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	308	103	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	104	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	105	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	106	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	107	disposition	disposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	108	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	308	109	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	308	110	51	51	NUM
alusur-8903	308	111	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	309	2	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	309	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	309	4	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	6	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	309	9	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	309	11	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	13	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	14	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	309	16	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	17	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	309	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	22	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	24	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	309	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	27	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	29	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	309	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	32	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	309	33	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	34	piety	piety	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	35	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	309	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	309	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	309	38	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	309	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	309	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	42	ecumenism	ecumenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	309	45	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	309	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	309	47	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	309	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	309	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	309	51	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	52	denominator	denominator	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	53	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	309	54	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	309	55	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	56	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	57	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	309	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	309	60	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	61	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	309	63	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	64	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	309	65	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	309	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	310	1	52	52	NUM
alusur-8903	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	311	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	311	5	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	311	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	311	7	straightforwardly	straightforwardly	ADV
alusur-8903	311	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	311	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	311	11	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	311	14	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	311	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	311	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	311	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	18	indistinctness	indistinctness	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	311	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	21	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	311	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	27	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	29	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	311	30	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	311	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	32	ecumenism	ecumenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	311	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	35	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	311	38	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	311	39	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	311	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	311	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	311	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	43	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	311	44	thrust	thrust	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	311	46	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	47	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	311	48	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	1	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	312	4	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	7	59–60	59–60	PROPN
alusur-8903	312	8	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	312	10	briefer	briefer	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	12	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	312	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	312	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	312	16	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	18	30	30	NUM
alusur-8903	312	19	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	312	20	54	54	NUM
alusur-8903	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	1	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	2	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	4	mûḥammad	mûḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	5	ve	ve	X
alusur-8903	313	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	7	ha	ha	INTJ
alusur-8903	313	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	9	yehûdîm	yehûdîm	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	10	[	[	X
alusur-8903	313	11	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	313	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	313	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	15	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	17	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	19	makhon	makhon	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	20	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	22	tzvi	tzvi	PROPN
alusur-8903	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	24	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	313	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	1	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	314	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	5	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	7	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	314	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	10	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	314	12	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	14	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	314	15	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	18	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	20	collected	collected	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	315	1	55	55	NUM
alusur-8903	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	1	alternately	alternately	ADV
alusur-8903	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	316	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	316	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	316	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	316	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	316	8	enough	enough	ADJ
alusur-8903	316	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	10	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	316	12	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	13	addresses	address	VERB
alusur-8903	316	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	316	15	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	316	18	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	316	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	20	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	316	21	per	per	X
alusur-8903	316	22	se	se	PROPN
alusur-8903	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	24	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	316	25	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	26	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	316	27	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	28	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	316	29	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	316	30	remind	remind	VERB
alusur-8903	316	31	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	316	32	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	316	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	316	35	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	316	36	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	316	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	316	38	isolate	isolate	VERB
alusur-8903	316	39	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	316	41	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	316	42	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	44	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	316	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	47	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	316	48	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	316	49	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	51	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	316	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	316	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	316	54	crux	crux	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	56	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	316	57	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	316	59	donner	donner	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	61	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	316	62	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	316	63	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	316	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	316	65	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	316	66	misplaced	misplace	VERB
alusur-8903	316	67	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	317	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	317	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	317	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	317	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	317	15	276	276	NUM
alusur-8903	317	16	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	18	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	317	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	20	primitive	primitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	317	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	25	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	317	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	28	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	30	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	317	32	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	317	33	unappealing	unappealing	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	317	35	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	317	38	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	317	39	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	317	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	317	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	317	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	317	43	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	317	46	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	317	47	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	48	bent	bent	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	49	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	50	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	317	52	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	317	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	54	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	55	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	56	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	57	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	317	58	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	317	59	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	317	60	best	well	ADV
alusur-8903	317	61	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	62	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	317	63	lecker	lecker	VERB
alusur-8903	317	64	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	317	65	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	66	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	67	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	317	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	69	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	71	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	317	72	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	317	73	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	317	74	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	75	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	317	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	317	77	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	317	78	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	318	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	2	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	3	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	318	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	318	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	318	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	318	10	navigation	navigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	318	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	14	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	16	becomes	become	VERB
alusur-8903	318	17	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	318	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	318	20	transitions	transition	VERB
alusur-8903	318	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	318	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	23	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	318	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	318	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	32	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	319	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	319	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	319	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	319	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	8	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	319	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	11	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	319	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	319	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	16	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	319	17	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	319	19	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	319	20	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	319	21	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	319	22	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	319	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	319	24	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	25	traditions	traditions	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	26	function	function	VERB
alusur-8903	319	27	exegetically	exegetically	ADV
alusur-8903	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	319	29	anchoring	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	319	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	319	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	319	36	episodes	episode	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	319	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	39	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	319	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	42	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	319	44	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	319	45	conveying	convey	VERB
alusur-8903	319	46	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	319	47	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	319	48	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	319	49	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	320	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	320	3	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	5	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	320	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	9	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	10	serve	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	320	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	320	12	cast	cast	VERB
alusur-8903	320	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	320	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	16	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	18	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	19	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	320	22	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	320	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	26	field.56	field.56	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	27	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	320	30	veers	veer	VERB
alusur-8903	320	31	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	320	32	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	320	33	dubious	dubious	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	34	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	35	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	320	37	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	320	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	40	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	41	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	43	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	44	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	46	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	49	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	320	50	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	51	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	320	52	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	54	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	320	55	collects	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	320	56	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	57	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	320	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	60	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	61	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	63	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	64	sheared	shear	VERB
alusur-8903	320	65	off	off	ADP
alusur-8903	320	66	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	320	67	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	68	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	69	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	70	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	71	218/833	218/833	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	72	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	320	74	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	75	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	76	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	320	77	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	79	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	80	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	81	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	82	copious	copious	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	83	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	84	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	85	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	87	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	320	88	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	320	89	fallen	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	320	90	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	320	91	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	92	disrepute	disrepute	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	93	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	94	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	320	95	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	320	96	time.57	time.57	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	97	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	99	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	102	sīrat	sīrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	103	rasūl	rasūl	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	104	allāh	allāh	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	105	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	320	106	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	107	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	320	108	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	320	109	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	111	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	112	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	113	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	320	114	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	115	judged	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	320	116	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	320	117	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	118	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	119	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	320	120	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	121	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	122	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	123	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	320	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	125	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	126	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	127	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	129	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	130	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	320	131	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	320	132	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	133	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	134	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	320	135	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	136	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	137	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	138	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	320	139	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	141	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	142	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	143	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	144	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	320	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	146	avers	aver	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	147	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	148	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	149	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	320	150	longer	long	ADV
alusur-8903	320	151	tenable	tenable	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	152	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	321	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	321	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	5	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	321	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	321	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	8	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	321	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	321	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	321	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	321	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	16	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	321	18	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	19	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	321	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	321	21	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	321	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	321	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	321	24	dogmatic	dogmatic	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	321	26	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	321	29	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	30	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	321	31	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	32	stems	stem	VERB
alusur-8903	321	33	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	321	34	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	35	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	36	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	321	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	39	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	40	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	41	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	42	episode.58	episode.58	VERB
alusur-8903	321	43	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	321	44	regards	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	321	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	46	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	47	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	321	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	49	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	50	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	321	52	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	321	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	54	truncation	truncation	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	321	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	57	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	58	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	321	59	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	321	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	61	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	62	obsolescence	obsolescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	321	64	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	321	65	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	66	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	321	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	321	68	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	69	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	321	70	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	321	71	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	321	72	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	321	73	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	74	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	76	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	77	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	78	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	322	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	2	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	6	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	322	8	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	322	10	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	322	15	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	16	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	19	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	20	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	322	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	22	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	24	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	322	26	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	29	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	322	31	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	322	32	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	322	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	34	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	322	35	censorious	censorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	37	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	322	38	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	322	39	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	322	41	hughes	hughe	VERB
alusur-8903	322	42	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	322	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	322	44	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	45	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	322	47	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	48	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	51	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	322	52	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	322	53	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	322	54	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	322	55	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	322	56	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	322	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	59	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	60	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	62	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	322	63	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	323	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	323	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	323	3	objections	objection	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	323	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	323	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	323	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	323	9	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	323	11	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	323	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	323	14	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	15	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	17	prophets	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	18	arose	arise	VERB
alusur-8903	323	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	323	20	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	323	21	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	323	23	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	323	24	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	323	25	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	323	26	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	323	27	based	base	VERB
alusur-8903	323	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	323	29	evolving	evolve	VERB
alusur-8903	323	30	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	323	32	genre	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	33	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	323	34	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	323	35	aversion	aversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	323	37	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	323	39	materials	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	323	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	323	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	323	44	quasi	quasi	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	45	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	47	ambience	ambience	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	48	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	323	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	323	50	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	323	51	prevail	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	323	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	323	53	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	323	54	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	323	55	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	323	56	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	323	57	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	323	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	1	56	56	NUM
alusur-8903	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	325	2	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	325	6	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	8	21–22	21–22	NUM
alusur-8903	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	325	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	325	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	325	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	325	16	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	325	18	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	325	20	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	325	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	325	22	functioned	function	VERB
alusur-8903	325	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	325	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	325	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	26	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	28	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	30	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	325	31	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	325	32	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	325	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	34	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	325	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	37	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	325	40	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	41	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	325	42	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	325	43	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	325	44	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	325	45	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	46	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	325	47	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	48	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	325	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	1	57	57	NUM
alusur-8903	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	327	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	327	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	327	8	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	9	darnell	darnell	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	10	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	13	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	16	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	17	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	327	20	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	23	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	24	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	26	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	28	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	30	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	32	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	33	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	34	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	36	1989	1989	NUM
alusur-8903	327	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	1	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	328	3	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	10	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	11	corpus	corpus	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	328	13	stridently	stridently	ADV
alusur-8903	328	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	328	15	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	328	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	17	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	19	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	328	20	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	22	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	328	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	24	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	26	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	27	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	28	conrad	conrad	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	31	recovering	recover	VERB
alusur-8903	328	32	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	33	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	35	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	328	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	37	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	40	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	43	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	44	oriental	oriental	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	45	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	46	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	329	1	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	2	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	5	258–63	258–63	NUM
alusur-8903	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	329	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	329	9	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	329	10	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	329	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	12	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	13	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	1	58	58	NUM
alusur-8903	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	331	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	331	3	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	331	4	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	331	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	7	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	331	9	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	331	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	331	12	episode	episode	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	331	15	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	18	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	331	19	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	331	22	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	331	23	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	331	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	331	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	28	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	30	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	31	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	32	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	33	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	331	34	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	331	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	36	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	331	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	1	277	277	NUM
alusur-8903	332	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	332	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	332	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	332	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	332	16	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	332	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	332	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	332	20	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	332	21	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	332	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	24	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	332	26	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	332	28	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	332	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	332	31	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	333	2	copious	copious	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	333	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	333	6	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	333	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	333	8	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	333	10	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	14	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	333	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	333	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	333	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	333	18	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	333	20	censorial	censorial	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	21	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	333	25	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	333	26	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-8903	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	28	based	base	VERB
alusur-8903	333	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	333	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	333	31	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	333	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	34	disreputable	disreputable	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	36	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	37	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	333	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	333	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	40	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	333	41	plainly	plainly	ADV
alusur-8903	333	42	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	43	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	333	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	333	45	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	46	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	333	47	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-8903	333	48	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	333	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	334	2	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	334	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	334	5	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	7	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	8	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	334	11	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	12	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	334	13	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	334	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	334	15	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	334	16	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	17	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	334	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	334	19	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	334	20	taken	take	VERB
alusur-8903	334	21	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	334	22	face	face	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	23	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	24	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	334	25	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	334	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	334	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	334	28	operative	operative	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	334	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	334	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	32	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	334	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	334	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	334	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	334	40	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	334	41	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	334	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	335	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	335	4	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	335	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	335	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	7	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	10	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	335	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	335	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	14	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	335	16	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	335	17	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	335	18	late	late	ADV
alusur-8903	335	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	335	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	21	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	335	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	335	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	28	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	335	31	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	32	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	335	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	335	35	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	36	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	335	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	38	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	335	39	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	40	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	335	42	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	335	44	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	335	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	335	46	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	47	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	335	48	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	335	49	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	335	50	projected	project	VERB
alusur-8903	335	51	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	335	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	335	53	nativized	nativize	VERB
alusur-8903	335	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	335	55	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	335	56	aspect	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	58	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	59	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	60	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	335	61	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	335	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	335	63	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	335	64	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	335	66	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	335	67	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	335	68	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	335	69	hold	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	335	70	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	335	71	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	335	72	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	73	scrutiny.59	scrutiny.59	PROPN
alusur-8903	335	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	75	motivation	motivation	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	76	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	335	77	censor	censor	VERB
alusur-8903	335	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	79	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	80	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	335	81	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	83	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	335	84	concerted	concerted	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	85	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	86	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	335	87	suppress	suppress	VERB
alusur-8903	335	88	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	89	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	90	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	335	91	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	92	cast	cast	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	93	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	335	94	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	335	95	fancifully	fancifully	ADV
alusur-8903	335	96	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	335	97	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
alusur-8903	335	98	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	335	99	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	100	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	335	101	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	102	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	335	103	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	335	104	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	335	105	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	335	106	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	335	107	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	336	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	336	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	336	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	336	6	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	336	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	336	9	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	336	11	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	12	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	336	13	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	336	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	336	16	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
alusur-8903	336	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	18	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	336	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	336	20	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	21	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	336	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	336	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	27	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	336	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	336	30	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	31	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	336	33	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	336	34	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	336	35	freighted	freighted	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	36	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	336	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	39	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	336	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	41	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	336	42	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	2	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	337	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	5	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	337	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	337	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	337	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	337	12	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
alusur-8903	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	337	14	undermined	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	337	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	337	16	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	18	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	337	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	22	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	337	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	25	handed	hand	VERB
alusur-8903	337	26	down	down	ADP
alusur-8903	337	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	337	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	29	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	337	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	32	salaf	salaf	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	337	34	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	337	35	component	component	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	337	37	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	337	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	337	40	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	337	42	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	44	drawing	drawing	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	45	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	337	46	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	337	48	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	49	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	337	50	heterodoxies	heterodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	337	52	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	337	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	337	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	55	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	56	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	57	mongol	mongol	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	58	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	59	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	60	assuming	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	337	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	337	63	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	64	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	337	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	66	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	337	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	68	mamluk	mamluk	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	69	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	70	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	71	jurist	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	72	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	73	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	74	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	75	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	76	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
alusur-8903	337	77	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	78	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	337	79	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	337	80	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	337	81	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	337	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	83	watershed	watershed	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	84	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	85	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	337	86	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	337	87	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	88	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	1	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	338	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	338	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	338	4	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	338	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	6	hostility	hostility	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	338	8	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	338	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	10	intrusions	intrusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	11	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	338	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	338	13	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	14	stream	stream	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	338	16	prophetically	prophetically	ADV
alusur-8903	338	17	validated	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	338	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	338	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	338	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	338	23	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	24	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	338	27	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	338	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	338	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	338	30	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	31	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	32	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	338	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	338	35	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	338	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	338	37	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	338	39	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	338	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	41	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	338	42	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	43	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	338	44	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	338	45	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	338	46	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
alusur-8903	338	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	338	48	partitioned	partition	VERB
alusur-8903	338	49	off	off	ADP
alusur-8903	338	50	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	338	51	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	338	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	53	lore	lore	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	338	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	338	57	naturalize	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	338	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	338	59	validate	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	338	60	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	338	61	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	338	62	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	338	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	64	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	338	65	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	67	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	338	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	338	70	received	received	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	71	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	339	1	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	339	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	339	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	339	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	339	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	339	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	339	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	339	11	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	339	13	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	339	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	339	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	339	16	false	false	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	339	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	339	23	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	339	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	339	26	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	339	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	339	28	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	29	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	30	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	339	31	avers	aver	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	339	33	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	339	34	lacking	lack	VERB
alusur-8903	339	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	339	36	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	339	37	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	339	38	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	339	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	339	40	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	339	41	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	339	42	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	339	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	339	44	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	339	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	339	47	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	339	50	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	51	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	53	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	339	55	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	339	56	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	339	57	motivated	motivated	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	58	discursive	discursive	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	59	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	60	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	339	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	339	62	promote	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	339	63	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	339	64	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	66	pristine	pristine	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	67	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	68	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	339	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	339	70	received	received	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	71	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	72	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	339	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	74	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	339	75	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	339	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	2	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	340	4	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	340	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	7	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	340	8	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	340	9	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	340	10	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	340	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	340	13	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	16	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	340	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	340	18	propensity	propensity	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	340	20	target	target	VERB
alusur-8903	340	21	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	340	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	340	23	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	24	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	340	25	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	1	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	3	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	341	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	341	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	341	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	7	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	341	9	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	10	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	11	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	12	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	14	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	341	15	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	341	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	341	20	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	341	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	341	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	341	24	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	26	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	341	27	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	341	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	341	29	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	341	30	augmented	augment	VERB
alusur-8903	341	31	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	341	32	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	33	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	341	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	342	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	342	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	342	3	return	return	VERB
alusur-8903	342	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	342	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	342	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	7	presently	presently	ADV
alusur-8903	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	1	59	59	X
alusur-8903	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	343	4	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	5	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	8	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	10	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	13	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	14	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	343	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	17	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	20	arabica	arabica	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	21	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	343	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	23	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	343	24	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	25	193–210	193–210	NUM
alusur-8903	343	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	27	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	28	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	31	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	33	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	36	pseudepigraphy	pseudepigraphy	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	37	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	38	wahb	wahb	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	39	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	40	munabbih	munabbih	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	43	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	45	versions	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	48	fall	fall	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	50	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	52	eve	eve	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	55	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	56	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	343	58	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	60	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	61	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	343	62	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	63	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	343	64	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	65	215–84	215–84	NUM
alusur-8903	343	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	67	esp	esp	ADV
alusur-8903	343	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	69	237–41	237–41	NUM
alusur-8903	343	70	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	2	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	344	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	4	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	344	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	344	8	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	344	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	344	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	344	13	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	344	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	344	15	miss	miss	VERB
alusur-8903	344	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	17	import	import	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	19	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	344	20	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	345	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	345	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	14	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	15	278	278	NUM
alusur-8903	345	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	345	18	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	345	20	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	21	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	22	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	345	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	345	27	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	345	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	29	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	345	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	345	31	problematic.60	problematic.60	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	32	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	345	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	34	these	these	PRON
alusur-8903	345	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	345	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	37	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	38	jacobi	jacobi	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	39	nuper	nuper	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	40	baptiziati	baptiziati	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	345	43	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	44	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	345	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	47	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	48	adversus	adversus	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	49	iudaeos	iudaeos	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	50	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	345	52	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	345	53	attracted	attract	VERB
alusur-8903	345	54	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	55	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	56	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	345	57	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	345	58	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	345	59	putatively	putatively	ADV
alusur-8903	345	60	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	61	attendance	attendance	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	345	63	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	64	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	65	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	66	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	345	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	68	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	70	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	345	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	345	73	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	74	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	75	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	345	76	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	345	77	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	345	78	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	79	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	345	81	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	82	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	345	83	seeming	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	345	84	attestation	attestation	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	87	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	88	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	345	89	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	90	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	345	91	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	345	92	herald	herald	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	95	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	96	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	4	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	7	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	8	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	346	9	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	346	10	disputed	dispute	VERB
alusur-8903	346	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	12	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	346	13	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	346	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	346	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	346	16	genuine	genuine	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	18	testimony	testimony	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	346	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	22	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	346	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	346	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	346	27	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	28	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	30	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	346	31	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	32	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	346	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	346	34	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	346	35	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	36	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	346	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	39	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	40	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	346	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	346	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	43	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	44	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	346	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	346	46	later	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	47	conceptions.61	conceptions.61	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	48	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	49	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	346	50	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	346	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	52	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	54	consistently	consistently	ADV
alusur-8903	346	55	referring	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	346	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	346	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	346	58	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	346	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	60	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	61	iacoba	iacoba	X
alusur-8903	346	62	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	63	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	346	64	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	67	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	346	69	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	72	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	346	73	monotheisms	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	74	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	346	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	76	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	78	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	346	79	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	80	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	346	81	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	346	82	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	83	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	346	84	marshaled	marshal	VERB
alusur-8903	346	85	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	346	86	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	346	87	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	88	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	89	banner	banner	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	91	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	92	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	93	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	94	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	95	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	346	96	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	346	97	generic	generic	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	98	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	99	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	100	apocalypticism	apocalypticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	101	encompasses	encompass	VERB
alusur-8903	346	102	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	104	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	105	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	106	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	346	107	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	108	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	109	”62	”62	VERB
alusur-8903	347	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	4	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	347	5	cautious	cautious	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	6	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	9	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	347	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	347	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	347	13	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	347	14	conflated	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	347	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	17	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	347	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	20	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	347	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	347	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	347	25	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	28	coming	coming	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	31	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	347	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	347	34	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	35	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	36	borne	bear	VERB
alusur-8903	347	37	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	347	38	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	347	39	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	40	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	42	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	347	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	44	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	46	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	47	active	active	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	48	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	49	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	50	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	347	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	52	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	347	55	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	347	56	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	347	57	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	58	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	347	59	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	348	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	348	3	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	348	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	348	7	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	348	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	348	11	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	348	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	348	13	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	348	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	348	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	18	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	348	19	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	348	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	348	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	348	24	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	25	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	348	26	perceptible	perceptible	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	348	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	348	29	outside	outside	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	348	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	32	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	348	35	friendly	friendly	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	348	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	39	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	348	40	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	348	42	notorious	notorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	43	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	348	45	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	46	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	348	48	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	49	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	348	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	348	51	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	52	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	53	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	348	54	protoislam	protoislam	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	55	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	348	56	rooted	root	VERB
alusur-8903	348	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	348	58	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	348	59	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	348	61	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	62	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	348	63	revolt	revolt	NOUN
alusur-8903	348	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	349	3	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	349	4	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	349	5	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	349	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	349	7	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	349	8	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	349	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	349	11	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	349	12	farfetched	farfetche	VERB
alusur-8903	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	14	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	349	15	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	349	16	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	349	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	349	18	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	349	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	349	20	misconstrue	misconstrue	VERB
alusur-8903	349	21	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	349	22	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	349	23	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	349	24	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	349	25	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	26	assertions	assertion	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	27	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	349	28	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	349	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	349	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	349	31	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	33	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	349	34	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	36	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	349	37	admit	admit	VERB
alusur-8903	349	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	349	39	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	349	40	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	349	41	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	42	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	349	43	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	349	44	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	349	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	350	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	350	2	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	350	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	350	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	6	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	7	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	350	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	350	9	testify	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	350	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	350	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	350	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	13	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	350	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	350	17	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	18	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	350	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	22	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	350	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	350	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	350	27	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	350	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	29	mission	mission	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	350	31	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	350	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	350	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	35	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	350	36	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	37	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	350	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	350	39	validate	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	350	40	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	350	41	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	350	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	350	44	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	350	46	both.63	both.63	NOUN
alusur-8903	350	47	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	350	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	351	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	351	4	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	6	raises	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	351	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	8	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	11	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	12	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	13	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	351	17	shed	shed	VERB
alusur-8903	351	18	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	351	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	23	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	24	26	26	NUM
alusur-8903	351	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	27	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	351	28	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	351	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	351	30	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	351	31	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	351	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	351	33	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	351	34	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	351	35	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	351	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	38	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	351	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	41	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	43	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	44	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	351	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	351	46	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	47	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	48	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	50	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	352	2	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	352	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-8903	352	5	technically	technically	ADV
alusur-8903	352	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	7	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	8	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	9	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	352	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	352	17	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	352	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	352	22	hadith	hadith	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	24	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	352	25	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	352	26	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	352	27	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	352	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	352	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	352	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	352	31	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	32	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	352	34	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	352	35	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	352	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	353	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	353	2	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	353	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	353	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	353	5	choice	choice	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	353	7	label	label	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	353	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
alusur-8903	353	10	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	353	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	353	13	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	14	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	353	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	353	16	project	project	VERB
alusur-8903	353	17	confessional	confessional	ADJ
alusur-8903	353	18	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	19	onto	onto	ADP
alusur-8903	353	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	353	21	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	353	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	353	24	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	353	25	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	26	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	353	27	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	353	28	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	353	29	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	353	30	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	353	31	reify	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	353	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	353	33	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	34	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	353	35	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	353	37	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	353	38	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	353	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	353	41	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	354	1	61	61	NUM
alusur-8903	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	355	2	established	established	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	4	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	355	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	355	7	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	8	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	355	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	355	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	355	12	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	355	14	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	355	15	dateable	dateable	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	355	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	355	18	630s	630	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	356	2	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	356	5	dating	dating	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	356	7	accepted	accept	VERB
alusur-8903	356	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	356	9	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	10	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	12	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	14	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	16	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	18	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	356	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	20	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	356	21	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	22	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	356	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	356	24	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	356	26	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	30	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	32	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	34	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	35	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	356	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	39	[	[	X
alusur-8903	356	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	42	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	44	darwin	darwin	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	45	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	47	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	356	48	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	50	55–61	55–61	NUM
alusur-8903	356	51	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	52	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	54	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	56	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	58	87–89	87–89	NUM
alusur-8903	356	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	61	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	356	62	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	356	63	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	356	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	356	66	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	67	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	356	68	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	356	69	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	356	71	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	72	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	73	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	74	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	356	75	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	77	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	78	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	79	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	80	oakland	oakland	X
alusur-8903	356	81	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	82	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	84	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	85	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	87	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	356	88	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	90	37–44	37–44	NUM
alusur-8903	356	91	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	92	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	3	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	4	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	5	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	357	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	357	7	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	8	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	357	10	composition	composition	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	11	sometime	sometime	ADV
alusur-8903	357	12	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	357	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	14	670s	670	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	16	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	18	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	21	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	24	keys	key	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	357	26	paradise	paradise	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	357	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	30	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	31	iacobi	iacobi	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	32	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	357	34	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	35	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	36	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	39	der	der	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	40	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	41	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	358	1	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	2	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	358	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	5	243–65	243–65	NUM
alusur-8903	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	7	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	358	8	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	358	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	358	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	358	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	358	13	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	15	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	358	18	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	358	21	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	24	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	25	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	27	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	29	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	30	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	32	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	358	33	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	35	41–58	41–58	NUM
alusur-8903	358	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	1	62	62	NUM
alusur-8903	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	359	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	7	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	360	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	360	3	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	360	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	6	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	360	8	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	360	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	10	recycles	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	360	11	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	12	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	360	13	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	360	14	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	16	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	17	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	360	18	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	360	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	360	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	360	24	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	25	recapitulates	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	360	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	360	27	mishandling	mishandling	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	360	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	360	30	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	31	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	360	32	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	360	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	34	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	360	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	36	877–78	877–78	NUM
alusur-8903	360	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	1	63	63	NUM
alusur-8903	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	362	3	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	4	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	362	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	362	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	362	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	10	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	362	12	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	362	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	15	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	362	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	362	18	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	21	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	22	279	279	NUM
alusur-8903	362	23	•	•	X
alusur-8903	362	24	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	25	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	26	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	27	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	28	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	30	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	31	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	362	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	33	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	362	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	35	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	362	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	362	37	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	362	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	362	39	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	40	overreading	overreading	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	362	42	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	362	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	362	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	45	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	362	47	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	362	49	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	51	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	362	52	monotheisms	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	53	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	362	54	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	362	55	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	56	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	362	57	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	362	58	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	362	59	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	362	60	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	362	61	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	362	63	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	1	”64	”64	NUM
alusur-8903	363	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	363	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	7	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	9	closely	closely	ADV
alusur-8903	363	10	linked	link	VERB
alusur-8903	363	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	363	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	13	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	16	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	19	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	363	20	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	22	views	view	VERB
alusur-8903	363	23	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	363	24	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	363	25	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	29	polythetic	polythetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	33	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	34	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	35	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	38	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	363	40	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	363	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	42	spirit	spirit	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	44	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	363	45	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	363	47	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	363	48	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	50	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	53	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	54	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	55	circulated	circulate	VERB
alusur-8903	363	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	57	absorbed	absorb	VERB
alusur-8903	363	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	60	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	363	61	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	62	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	64	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	363	66	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	363	67	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	363	68	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	69	branded	brand	VERB
alusur-8903	363	70	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	363	71	heterodox.65	heterodox.65	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	363	73	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	75	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	363	76	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	363	77	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	78	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	363	79	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	363	80	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	81	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	363	82	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	83	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	84	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	85	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	363	86	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	87	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	363	88	prime	prime	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	89	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	91	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	92	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	94	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	95	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	96	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	363	97	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	98	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	99	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	363	100	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	363	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	102	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	103	period.66	period.66	PROPN
alusur-8903	363	104	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	105	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	363	106	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	363	107	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	108	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	109	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	363	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	111	messiah	messiah	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	112	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	363	113	articulating	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	363	114	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	363	115	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	116	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	117	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	363	118	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	119	imminence	imminence	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	120	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	121	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	122	eschaton	eschaton	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	123	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	124	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	363	125	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	126	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	127	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	128	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	129	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	130	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	131	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	132	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	133	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	134	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	363	135	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	136	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	363	137	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	363	138	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	363	139	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	363	140	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	363	141	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	363	142	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	363	143	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	363	144	publicly	publicly	ADV
alusur-8903	363	145	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	146	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	147	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	363	148	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	363	149	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	363	150	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	363	151	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	152	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	363	153	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	363	154	overlapped	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	363	155	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	363	156	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	157	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	158	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	159	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	160	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	161	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	364	2	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	364	3	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-8903	364	4	combined	combine	VERB
alusur-8903	364	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	364	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	8	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	364	13	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	364	15	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	364	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	364	17	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	364	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	364	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	364	21	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	364	23	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	364	24	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	25	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	26	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	364	27	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	364	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	364	32	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	364	33	rituals	ritual	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	34	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	364	35	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	38	enough	enough	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	364	40	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	364	41	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-8903	364	42	intermarried	intermarry	VERB
alusur-8903	364	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	364	44	rabbanites	rabbanite	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	46	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	364	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	364	48	shahrastānī	shahrastānī	PROPN
alusur-8903	364	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	365	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	3	cleverly	cleverly	ADV
alusur-8903	365	4	puts	put	VERB
alusur-8903	365	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	8	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	9	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	365	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	365	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	365	12	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	365	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	365	14	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	365	15	liminal	liminal	ADJ
alusur-8903	365	16	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	365	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	20	margins	margin	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	365	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	23	hyphen	hyphen	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	365	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	26	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	27	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	365	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	365	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	32	’”67	’”67	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	366	2	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	4	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	366	5	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	366	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	366	8	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	366	9	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	366	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	366	11	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	366	14	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	366	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	366	17	muslimjew	muslimjew	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	366	19	jewmuslim	jewmuslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	366	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	366	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	366	22	challenges	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	366	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	366	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	366	25	stability	stability	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	366	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	366	28	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	29	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	366	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	366	31	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	366	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	33	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	366	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	35	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	366	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	366	37	artificially	artificially	ADV
alusur-8903	366	38	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	366	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	366	40	antipodes	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	367	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	367	3	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	367	4	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	367	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-8903	367	8	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	367	10	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	367	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	13	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	367	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	367	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	367	17	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	367	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	367	20	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	367	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	24	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	26	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	367	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	29	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	31	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	367	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	34	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	367	35	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	367	36	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	367	37	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	367	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	367	39	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	367	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	367	42	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	367	44	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	45	bar	bar	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	46	yoḥai	yoḥai	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	367	48	testifying	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	367	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	367	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	367	51	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	52	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	367	54	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	56	aligned	align	VERB
alusur-8903	367	57	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	367	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	367	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	367	60	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	61	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	62	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	367	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	64	20–33	20–33	NUM
alusur-8903	367	65	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	67	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	367	68	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	69	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	367	70	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	367	71	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	367	72	cautious	cautious	ADJ
alusur-8903	367	73	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	367	74	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	367	75	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	367	77	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	367	78	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	367	79	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	367	80	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	367	82	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	367	83	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	1	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	7	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	9	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	368	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	12	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	368	13	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	16	878	878	NUM
alusur-8903	368	17	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	18	65	65	NUM
alusur-8903	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	369	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	4	70–75	70–75	NUM
alusur-8903	369	5	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	369	7	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	369	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	10	polythetic	polythetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	369	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	369	13	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	369	14	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	369	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	369	19	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	369	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	369	22	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	369	24	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	369	25	bar	bar	NOUN
alusur-8903	369	26	yoḥai	yoḥai	PROPN
alusur-8903	369	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	369	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	369	30	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	369	31	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	369	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	370	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	370	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	370	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	370	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	370	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	370	8	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	370	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	1	66	66	NUM
alusur-8903	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	2	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	372	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	372	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	372	5	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	6	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	372	8	shlomo	shlomo	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	9	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	11	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	372	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	372	13	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	14	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	372	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	372	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	17	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	18	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	372	19	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	372	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	21	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	372	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	372	24	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	25	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	26	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	29	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	30	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	31	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	32	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	33	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	372	34	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
alusur-8903	372	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	38	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	372	41	gave	give	VERB
alusur-8903	372	42	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	372	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	45	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	372	47	mere	mere	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	49	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	51	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alusur-8903	372	52	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	372	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	54	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	56	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	57	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	58	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	372	59	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	61	71–72	71–72	NUM
alusur-8903	372	62	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	2	pines	pines	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	3	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	4	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	373	5	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	373	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	373	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	10	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	14	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	16	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	17	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	373	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	373	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	373	20	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	21	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	27	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	28	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	30	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	373	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	33	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	373	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	35	no	no	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	36	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	37	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	373	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	39	1966	1966	NUM
alusur-8903	373	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	42	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	373	43	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	373	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	45	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	373	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	47	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	373	48	discovered	discover	VERB
alusur-8903	373	49	tathbīt	tathbīt	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	50	dalāʾil	dalāʾil	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	51	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	52	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	53	nubuwwa	nubuwwa	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	55	qāḍī	qāḍī	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	56	ʿ	ʿ	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	57	abd	abd	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	58	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	59	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	60	jabbār	jabbār	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	373	62	advances	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	373	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	64	controversial	controversial	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	65	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	66	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	373	67	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	373	68	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	69	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	70	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	71	muʿtazilite	muʿtazilite	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	72	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	73	preserves	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	373	74	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	77	endurance	endurance	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	79	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	80	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	81	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	373	82	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	373	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	84	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	85	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	1	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	374	3	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	374	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	5	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	374	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	8	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	10	abū	abū	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	11	ʿ	ʿ	ADP
alusur-8903	374	12	īsā	īsā	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	15	iṣfahānī	iṣfahānī	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	17	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	374	18	44–45	44–45	NUM
alusur-8903	374	19	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	20	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	23	textualist	textualist	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	24	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	25	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	374	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	27	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	374	30	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	31	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	374	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	34	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	35	decried	decry	VERB
alusur-8903	374	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	374	37	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	374	39	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
alusur-8903	374	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	374	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	374	42	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	374	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	374	44	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	374	46	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	47	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	375	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	375	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	375	4	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	375	5	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	6	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	375	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	375	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	375	9	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	375	11	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	375	12	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	375	13	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	375	14	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	2	gist	gist	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	4	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	376	6	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	8	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	376	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	376	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	376	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	13	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	14	overstates	overstate	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	15	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	18	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	376	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	25	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	27	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	376	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	376	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	376	30	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
alusur-8903	376	31	insists	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	376	32	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	376	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	34	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	376	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	376	37	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	38	survival	survival	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	40	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	376	41	authentically	authentically	ADV
alusur-8903	376	42	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	44	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	46	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	376	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	376	48	reflex	reflex	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	52	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	54	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	56	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	376	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	59	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	61	37–38	37–38	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	64	cf	cf	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	377	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	3	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	377	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	377	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	377	7	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	8	friedlaender	friedlaender	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	377	10	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	377	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	1	67	67	X
alusur-8903	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	378	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	6	73	73	NUM
alusur-8903	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	379	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	379	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	379	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	379	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	379	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	379	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	14	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	15	280	280	NUM
alusur-8903	379	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	379	17	lie	lie	VERB
alusur-8903	379	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	379	19	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	379	20	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	21	each	each	PRON
alusur-8903	379	22	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	379	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	379	24	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	379	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	379	26	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	30	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	379	32	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	380	2	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	5	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	6	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	380	7	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	8	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	380	9	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	380	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	380	11	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	380	12	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	14	compelling	compel	VERB
alusur-8903	380	15	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	380	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	380	17	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	380	18	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	380	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	380	21	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	380	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	380	26	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	380	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	29	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	30	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	380	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	380	32	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	380	33	temple	temple	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	34	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	380	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	380	37	karaites	karaite	NOUN
alusur-8903	380	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	381	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	381	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	8	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	9	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	381	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	381	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	381	12	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	381	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	381	16	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	381	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	19	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	20	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	381	21	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	381	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	381	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	381	26	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	381	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	381	28	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	30	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	381	33	persistent.68	persistent.68	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	381	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	381	36	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	38	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	39	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	381	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	381	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	43	isawiyya	isawiyya	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	44	segues	segue	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	381	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	47	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	381	49	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	50	bar	bar	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	51	yoḥai	yoḥai	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	53	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	381	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	55	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	56	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	57	dated	date	VERB
alusur-8903	381	58	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	381	59	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	381	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	61	mid	mid	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	62	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	63	eighth	eighth	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	64	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	65	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	66	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	67	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	68	holds	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	381	69	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	381	70	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	381	71	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	72	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	381	73	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	74	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	381	75	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	381	76	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	77	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	381	78	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	381	79	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	80	identifies	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	381	81	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	82	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	381	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	84	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	381	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	87	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	88	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	89	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	1	”69	”69	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	383	3	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	383	5	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	383	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	383	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	383	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	383	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	383	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	383	13	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	383	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	16	loop	loop	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	383	18	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	383	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	21	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	383	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	383	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	26	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	383	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	383	28	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	30	recycles	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	383	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	32	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	33	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	35	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	383	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	383	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	383	38	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	383	39	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	383	40	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	383	41	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
alusur-8903	383	42	recycled	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	383	43	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	383	44	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	45	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	46	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	383	47	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	48	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	50	”70	”70	PRON
alusur-8903	384	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	384	2	elegantly	elegantly	ADV
alusur-8903	384	3	describes	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	384	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	384	5	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	6	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	384	8	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	384	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	384	10	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	384	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	384	13	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	384	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	16	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	17	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	19	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	384	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	384	22	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	23	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
alusur-8903	384	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	25	moved	move	VERB
alusur-8903	384	26	freely	freely	ADV
alusur-8903	384	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	384	28	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	29	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	384	33	perplexingly	perplexingly	ADV
alusur-8903	384	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	35	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	384	36	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	384	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	384	38	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	39	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	384	40	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	384	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	384	44	result	result	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	384	46	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	384	47	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	384	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	384	49	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	50	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	384	51	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	384	52	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	384	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	384	54	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	55	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	56	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	384	58	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	384	59	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	384	60	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	61	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	384	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	63	’”71	’”71	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	385	2	verdict	verdict	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	385	4	farfetched	farfetche	VERB
alusur-8903	385	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	385	6	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	8	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	385	9	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	385	10	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	385	11	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	12	testifies	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	385	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	385	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	385	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	16	availability	availability	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	385	18	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	385	19	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	385	21	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	22	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	385	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	25	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	26	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	385	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	385	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	29	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	385	34	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	385	36	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	38	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	39	koine	koine	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	41	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	385	42	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	385	43	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	385	44	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	45	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	385	46	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	385	47	contested	contest	VERB
alusur-8903	385	48	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	385	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	50	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	51	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	52	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	385	53	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	385	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	385	55	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	385	56	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	385	57	koine	koine	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	58	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	385	59	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	385	60	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	61	ends	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	386	2	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	386	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	386	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	5	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	386	6	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	386	7	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	386	8	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	386	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	386	10	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	386	11	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	386	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	386	15	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	386	16	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	386	17	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	386	18	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	386	19	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	386	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	22	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	386	25	koine	koine	PROPN
alusur-8903	386	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	386	27	advance	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	386	28	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	386	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	386	31	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	386	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	386	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	34	final	final	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	35	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	36	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	37	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	386	38	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	386	39	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	386	40	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	386	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	45	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	386	46	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	386	47	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	386	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	386	50	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	53	imminent	imminent	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	54	redemption	redemption	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	56	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	386	57	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	386	58	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	386	59	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	386	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	61	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	386	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	63	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	2	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	3	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	5	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	9	koine	koine	PROPN
alusur-8903	387	10	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	387	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	387	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	14	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	387	15	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	387	16	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	387	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	387	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	19	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	387	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	387	23	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	387	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	26	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	387	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	387	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	34	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	387	37	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	38	communitarian	communitarian	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	387	40	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	41	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	42	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	387	43	contesting	contest	VERB
alusur-8903	387	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	45	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	387	48	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	49	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	387	50	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	387	52	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	387	53	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	388	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	388	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	388	4	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	388	5	sure	sure	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	388	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	8	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	9	worldmaking	worldmaking	NOUN
alusur-8903	388	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	388	12	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	388	13	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	388	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	15	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	388	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	388	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	388	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	20	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	388	21	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	388	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	23	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	24	worldmaking	worldmaking	NOUN
alusur-8903	388	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	26	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	388	27	pursued	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	388	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	388	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	388	30	service	service	NOUN
alusur-8903	388	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	388	32	mutually	mutually	ADV
alusur-8903	388	33	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
alusur-8903	388	34	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	388	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	389	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	389	3	abundantly	abundantly	ADV
alusur-8903	389	4	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	389	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	389	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	389	7	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	9	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	389	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	389	11	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	12	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	389	13	redacted	redact	VERB
alusur-8903	389	14	contains	contain	VERB
alusur-8903	389	15	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	389	16	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	389	17	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	389	18	strata	strata	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	20	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	389	21	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	389	22	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	389	24	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	389	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	389	26	ishmaelite	ishmaelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	389	27	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	389	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	389	30	divine	divine	ADJ
alusur-8903	389	31	instrument	instrument	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	32	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	389	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	389	34	deliver	deliver	VERB
alusur-8903	389	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	389	36	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	389	37	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	389	38	rome	rome	PROPN
alusur-8903	389	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	389	40	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	389	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	389	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	389	43	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	389	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	389	46	redemption	redemption	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	389	49	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	389	50	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
alusur-8903	389	51	68	68	NUM
alusur-8903	389	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	390	2	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	3	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	390	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	390	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	390	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-8903	390	9	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	390	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	11	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	390	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	390	14	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	390	15	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	390	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	390	17	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	390	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	390	19	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	22	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	390	24	reacting	react	VERB
alusur-8903	390	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	390	26	islamicization	islamicization	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	28	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	390	29	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	390	30	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	390	31	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	390	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	33	caught	catch	VERB
alusur-8903	390	34	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	390	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	390	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	37	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	390	38	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	39	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	40	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	41	embedded	embed	VERB
alusur-8903	390	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	390	43	participating	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	390	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	390	45	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	46	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	48	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	390	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	52	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	53	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	390	54	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	390	55	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	390	56	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	390	57	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	59	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	390	60	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	62	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	390	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	391	1	69	69	NUM
alusur-8903	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	392	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	4	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	393	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	393	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	8	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	11	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	393	12	uses	use	VERB
alusur-8903	393	13	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	393	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	15	exact	exact	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	16	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	17	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	21	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	24	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	28	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	393	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	33	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	393	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	36	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	393	37	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	393	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	39	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	393	40	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	393	41	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	393	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	1	70	70	X
alusur-8903	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	394	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	6	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	395	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	395	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	395	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	395	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	395	6	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	395	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	395	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	9	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
alusur-8903	395	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	11	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	395	12	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	395	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	395	14	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	396	1	71	71	NUM
alusur-8903	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	1	281	281	NUM
alusur-8903	398	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	398	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	398	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	398	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	398	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	398	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	398	16	participation	participation	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	398	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	398	19	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	20	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	21	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	398	22	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	398	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	398	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	398	25	umayyad	umayyad	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	26	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	398	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	398	29	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	30	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	398	31	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	32	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	33	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	398	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	398	36	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	37	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	38	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	398	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	398	40	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	398	41	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	398	42	negative	negative	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	43	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	398	44	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	398	45	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	399	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	399	2	neither	neither	DET
alusur-8903	399	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
alusur-8903	399	4	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	399	5	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	399	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	399	7	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	399	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	399	9	presenting	present	VERB
alusur-8903	399	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	399	11	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	399	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	399	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	399	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	399	15	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	399	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	399	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	399	18	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	399	19	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	399	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	1	”72	”72	NUM
alusur-8903	401	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	401	2	best	well	ADV
alusur-8903	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	401	5	coming	coming	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	401	7	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	401	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	401	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	401	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alusur-8903	401	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	401	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	401	13	positive	positive	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	14	sign	sign	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	401	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	401	17	imminence	imminence	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	401	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	401	20	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	21	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	23	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	401	24	worst	bad	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	401	27	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	401	28	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	401	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	401	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	401	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	401	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	401	34	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	401	35	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	401	36	birth	birth	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	37	pangs	pang	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	401	40	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	401	42	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	44	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	401	45	portentous	portentous	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	47	suffering	suffer	VERB
alusur-8903	401	48	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	401	49	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	401	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	402	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	402	2	extant	extant	ADJ
alusur-8903	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	402	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	402	5	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	402	6	testifies	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	402	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	402	8	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	402	9	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
alusur-8903	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	402	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	402	13	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	402	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	402	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	402	16	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	402	17	but	but	SCONJ
alusur-8903	402	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	402	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	403	2	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	4	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	403	5	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	403	6	argue	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	403	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	403	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	10	contains	contain	VERB
alusur-8903	403	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	403	13	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	403	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	403	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	403	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	17	umayyad	umayyad	PROPN
alusur-8903	403	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	19	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	403	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	21	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	22	favorably	favorably	ADV
alusur-8903	403	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	403	24	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	403	25	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	403	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	403	27	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	403	28	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	29	schemes	scheme	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	403	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	32	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	33	succession	succession	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	403	35	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	403	36	precede	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	403	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	38	advent	advent	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	403	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	41	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	42	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	44	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	403	45	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	403	46	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	47	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	403	48	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	403	49	tempered	temper	VERB
alusur-8903	403	50	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	403	51	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	403	52	after	after	ADV
alusur-8903	403	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	404	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	404	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	404	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	6	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	404	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	404	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	404	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	10	composite	composite	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	11	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	14	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	17	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	404	19	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	404	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	21	disparate	disparate	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	404	24	inform	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	404	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	404	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	27	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	404	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	404	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	404	30	quotes	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	404	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	32	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	33	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	404	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	404	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	404	36	witness	witness	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	37	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	404	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	39	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	40	geniza	geniza	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	404	42	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	404	43	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	404	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	404	45	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	46	disparagingly	disparagingly	ADV
alusur-8903	404	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	404	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	404	50	crazy	crazy	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	51	man	man	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	52	possessed	possess	VERB
alusur-8903	404	53	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	404	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	404	55	spirit	spirit	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	405	2	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	4	speaks	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	405	5	lies	lie	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	405	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	8	holy	holy	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	9	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	11	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	12	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	405	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	405	14	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	405	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	405	16	emendation	emendation	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	405	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	405	19	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	405	20	pro	pro	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	21	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	22	umayyad	umayyad	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	405	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	26	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	405	28	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	405	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	405	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	405	31	line	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	32	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	405	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	34	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	405	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	405	38	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	405	39	redacted	redact	VERB
alusur-8903	405	40	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	405	41	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	405	42	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	405	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	406	2	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	406	3	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	406	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	5	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	406	6	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	406	7	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	406	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	406	9	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	406	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	406	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	406	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	406	15	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	406	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
alusur-8903	406	20	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	406	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	406	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	406	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	406	29	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	406	30	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	406	31	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	406	32	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	33	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	406	35	muslim.73	muslim.73	ADV
alusur-8903	406	36	overall	overall	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	38	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	406	40	right	right	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	406	42	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	406	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	44	messianism	messianism	PROPN
alusur-8903	406	45	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	406	46	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	406	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	406	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	406	49	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	50	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	406	52	studying	study	VERB
alusur-8903	406	53	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	55	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	56	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	58	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	59	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	60	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	61	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	62	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	406	63	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	64	sets	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	406	66	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	67	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	68	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	69	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	406	70	carve	carve	VERB
alusur-8903	406	71	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	406	72	ontic	ontic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	73	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	74	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	406	75	themselves”—a	themselves”—a	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	76	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	77	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	78	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	406	79	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	406	80	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	81	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	406	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	83	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	84	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	406	85	cleanly	cleanly	ADV
alusur-8903	406	86	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	406	87	binaries.74	binaries.74	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	88	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	406	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	406	90	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	91	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	93	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	94	overstates	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	406	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	96	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	97	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	406	98	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	406	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	100	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	101	enthusiasms	enthusiasm	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	102	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	406	103	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	406	104	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	406	105	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	406	106	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	406	107	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	406	108	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	109	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	110	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	111	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	112	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	406	113	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	406	114	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	406	115	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	116	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	406	117	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	118	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	119	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	1	apocalypticism	apocalypticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	2	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	407	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	407	4	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	407	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	407	6	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	8	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	407	10	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	11	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	407	14	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	407	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	16	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	407	17	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	407	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	407	19	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	407	20	utterly	utterly	ADV
alusur-8903	407	21	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	22	truthclaims	truthclaim	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	408	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	408	2	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	408	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	408	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	408	5	generic	generic	ADJ
alusur-8903	408	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	408	7	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	408	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	408	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	408	10	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	408	11	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	409	2	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	409	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	4	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	5	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	7	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	409	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	409	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	409	14	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	409	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	409	16	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	409	17	supported	support	VERB
alusur-8903	409	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	20	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	409	22	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	409	24	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	409	25	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	27	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	409	28	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	409	29	unmentioned	unmentioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	409	31	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	32	book.75	book.75	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	33	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	409	34	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	35	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	409	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	409	37	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	409	38	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	39	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	40	72	72	NUM
alusur-8903	409	41	.	.	X
alusur-8903	409	42	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	409	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	409	44	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	46	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	47	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	49	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	409	50	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	52	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	409	54	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	56	98–100	98–100	NUM
alusur-8903	409	57	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	58	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	409	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	409	60	redactional	redactional	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	61	strata	strata	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	409	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	409	64	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	66	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	409	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	409	68	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	70	translation	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	409	73	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	409	75	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	76	c.	c.	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	77	reeves	reeves	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	78	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	409	79	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	409	81	near	near	ADP
alusur-8903	409	82	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	83	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	84	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	85	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	409	86	postrabbinic	postrabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	87	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	409	88	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	89	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	409	90	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	91	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	92	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	93	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	94	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	95	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	409	96	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	98	76–89	76–89	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	99	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	409	100	73	73	NUM
alusur-8903	409	101	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	410	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	410	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	4	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	410	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	6	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	410	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	12	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	15	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	410	16	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	410	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	19	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	410	20	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	21	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	24	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	27	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	30	school	school	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	32	oriental	oriental	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	410	34	african	african	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	37	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	410	38	[	[	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	39	1950	1950	NUM
alusur-8903	410	40	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	42	308–38	308–38	NUM
alusur-8903	410	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	45	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	410	46	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	410	47	takes	take	VERB
alusur-8903	410	48	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	410	50	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	410	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	52	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	410	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	55	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	56	readings	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	57	registered	register	VERB
alusur-8903	410	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	410	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	60	witnesses	witness	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	62	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	410	63	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	64	oddly	oddly	ADV
alusur-8903	410	65	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	410	66	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	410	67	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	410	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	410	69	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	410	70	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	410	72	supports	support	VERB
alusur-8903	410	73	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	410	74	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	1	compare	compare	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	2	reeves	reeve	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	6	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	8	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-8903	411	9	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	412	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	412	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	412	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	412	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	412	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	9	28–29	28–29	NUM
alusur-8903	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	11	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	412	12	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	412	14	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	412	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	16	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	17	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	412	19	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	412	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	21	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	22	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	24	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	412	25	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	412	26	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	412	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	28	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	29	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	1	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	413	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	6	81	81	NUM
alusur-8903	413	7	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	413	8	75	75	NUM
alusur-8903	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	414	2	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	414	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	414	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	8	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	10	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	414	11	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	414	12	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	13	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	414	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	16	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	414	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	20	shiʿa	shiʿa	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	24	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	25	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	414	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	414	27	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	28	site	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	31	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	414	32	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	414	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	35	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	36	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	38	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	39	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	414	40	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	41	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	414	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	43	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	414	44	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	46	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	47	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	48	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	49	282	282	NUM
alusur-8903	414	50	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	414	51	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	53	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	414	54	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	414	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	56	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	57	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	414	58	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	59	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	62	delineation	delineation	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	64	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	65	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	414	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	67	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	69	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	70	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	414	71	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	414	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	73	word	word	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	74	dhimmī	dhimmī	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	76	omits	omit	VERB
alusur-8903	414	77	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	414	78	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	79	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	414	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	81	pact	pact	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	83	umar	umar	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	84	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	86	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	87	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	414	88	ʿumar	ʿumar	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	89	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	90	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	91	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	92	khaṭṭāb	khaṭṭāb	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	93	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	414	94	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	95	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	414	96	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	98	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	414	99	these	these	PRON
alusur-8903	414	100	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	101	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	102	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	414	103	understanding	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	414	104	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	105	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	106	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	107	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	414	108	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	109	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	110	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	111	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	112	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	414	113	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	115	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	116	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	117	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	118	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	414	119	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	120	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	121	period.76	period.76	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	122	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	414	123	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	125	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	126	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	127	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	128	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	129	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	130	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	414	131	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	132	subalterns	subaltern	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	133	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	414	134	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	135	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	136	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	137	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	414	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	139	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	140	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	141	flourishes	flourish	VERB
alusur-8903	414	142	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	414	143	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	144	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	146	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	147	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	148	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	414	149	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	150	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	151	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	152	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	153	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	154	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	155	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	156	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	414	157	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	414	158	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	159	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	1	overall	overall	ADV
alusur-8903	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	415	4	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	415	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	6	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	415	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	9	overstates	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	415	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	415	11	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	415	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	14	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	415	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	17	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	415	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	415	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	415	21	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	415	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	415	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	415	29	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	415	30	misprision	misprision	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	415	32	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
alusur-8903	415	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	415	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	415	35	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	36	misreading	misreading	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	415	38	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	415	40	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	415	42	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	415	44	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	45	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	415	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	49	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	416	2	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	3	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	5	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	6	orientations	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	7	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	416	8	mapped	map	VERB
alusur-8903	416	9	differently	differently	ADV
alusur-8903	416	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	416	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	416	12	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	15	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	416	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	416	17	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	416	18	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	416	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	20	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	416	21	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	416	22	doubt	doubt	ADV
alusur-8903	416	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	416	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	416	25	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	416	26	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	416	28	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	416	32	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	416	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	35	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	416	36	totally	totally	ADV
alusur-8903	416	37	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	416	40	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	41	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	416	42	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	416	43	matter	matter	VERB
alusur-8903	416	44	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	416	45	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	416	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	416	47	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	416	48	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	49	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	416	50	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	416	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	416	52	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	53	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	416	55	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	416	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	417	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	417	3	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	417	4	implausible	implausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	5	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	417	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	417	8	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	9	propensity	propensity	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	417	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	417	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	13	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	14	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	15	markers	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	417	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	417	18	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	417	19	strategically	strategically	ADV
alusur-8903	417	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	417	21	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	417	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	417	23	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	24	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	417	26	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	417	28	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	31	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	417	32	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	417	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	417	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	417	35	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	417	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	1	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	418	2	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	4	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	6	invented?77	invented?77	PROPN
alusur-8903	418	7	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	418	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	418	9	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	418	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	418	12	lose	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	418	13	sight	sight	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	418	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	418	17	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	418	18	admirable	admirable	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	418	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	418	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	418	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	418	25	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	26	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	418	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	418	34	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	418	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	36	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	418	38	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	39	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	418	40	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	418	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	418	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	43	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	45	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	418	46	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	418	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	418	49	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	50	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	52	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	418	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	54	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	55	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	57	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	418	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	59	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	61	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	62	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	63	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	418	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	1	putting	put	VERB
alusur-8903	419	2	aside	aside	ADP
alusur-8903	419	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	419	4	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	5	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	7	specialist	specialist	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	8	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	419	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	419	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	419	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	14	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	15	bodies	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	419	19	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	22	raises	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	24	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	419	25	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	419	26	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	419	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	419	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	419	29	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	30	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	419	31	overall	overall	ADV
alusur-8903	419	32	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	419	33	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	419	34	exercise	exercise	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	419	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	419	37	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	38	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	40	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	1	that	that	ADV
alusur-8903	420	2	is	is	ADV
alusur-8903	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	4	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	420	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	6	attain	attain	VERB
alusur-8903	420	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	420	8	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	420	9	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	420	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	11	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	420	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	14	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	16	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	420	17	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	420	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	420	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	420	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	420	21	probative	probative	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	22	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	420	24	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	25	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	420	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	420	30	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	31	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	32	per	per	X
alusur-8903	420	33	se	se	X
alusur-8903	420	34	?	?	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	420	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	37	outset	outset	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	39	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	420	40	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	420	41	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	420	42	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	420	43	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	420	44	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	420	45	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	46	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	420	48	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	49	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	50	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	420	51	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	420	52	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	420	53	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	54	location	location	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	420	56	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	420	57	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	58	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	59	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	420	60	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	420	61	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	420	62	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	63	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	420	65	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	66	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	67	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	420	68	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	69	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	420	70	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	1	aside	aside	ADV
alusur-8903	421	2	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	421	3	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	421	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	421	7	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	421	8	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	421	9	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	421	10	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	421	11	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	421	12	archimedean	archimedean	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	421	15	oneself	oneself	PRON
alusur-8903	421	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	421	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	421	18	theorist	theorist	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	19	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	20	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	21	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	421	22	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	421	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	421	26	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	421	27	fleshed	flesh	VERB
alusur-8903	421	28	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	421	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	421	30	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	421	31	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	421	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	35	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	36	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	421	38	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	421	39	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	421	40	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	421	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	421	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	43	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	44	shiʿa	shiʿa	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	45	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	421	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	47	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	48	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	421	49	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	421	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	53	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	54	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	421	55	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	56	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	421	57	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	58	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	59	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	60	totally	totally	ADV
alusur-8903	421	61	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	421	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	63	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	64	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	421	66	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	67	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	68	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	71	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	74	heretic	heretic	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	75	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	76	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	77	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	80	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	421	82	shīʿism	shīʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	83	[	[	X
alusur-8903	421	84	leiden	leiden	X
alusur-8903	421	85	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	86	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	88	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	421	89	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	90	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	422	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	422	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	422	5	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	422	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	422	8	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
alusur-8903	422	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	10	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	422	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	422	12	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	422	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	14	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	422	15	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	17	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	422	18	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	422	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	422	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	422	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	422	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	422	23	kharijites	kharijite	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	422	25	pro-ʿalid	pro-ʿalid	ADJ
alusur-8903	422	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	422	27	subsumes	subsume	VERB
alusur-8903	422	28	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	422	29	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	422	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	422	31	rubric	rubric	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	422	33	ghulāt	ghulāt	PROPN
alusur-8903	422	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	422	36	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	422	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	38	71	71	NUM
alusur-8903	422	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	1	76	76	X
alusur-8903	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	423	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	423	5	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	423	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	423	8	lassner	lassner	ADJ
alusur-8903	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	10	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	12	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	423	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	423	16	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	423	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	423	20	milka	milka	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	21	levy	levy	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	23	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	25	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	26	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	423	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	423	30	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	423	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	423	32	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	34	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	36	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	37	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	38	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	423	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	40	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	423	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	1	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	424	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	424	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	424	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	424	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	1	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	425	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	425	3	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	425	6	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	8	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	425	10	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	425	11	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	425	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	425	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	425	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	425	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	426	1	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	427	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	427	2	apologies	apology	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	427	4	brian	brian	ADJ
alusur-8903	427	5	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	427	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	427	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	427	8	shameless	shameless	ADJ
alusur-8903	427	9	pastiche	pastiche	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	427	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	427	12	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	13	title	title	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	427	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	427	16	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	17	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	427	18	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	1	britons	briton	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	3	indians	indians	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	428	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	428	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	8	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	428	10	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	15	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	16	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	18	2005	2005	NUM
alusur-8903	428	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	1	283	283	NUM
alusur-8903	429	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	429	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	429	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	429	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	429	15	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	429	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	429	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	429	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alusur-8903	429	19	details	detail	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	429	21	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	429	22	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	429	23	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	429	24	specifics	specific	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	429	26	ideally	ideally	ADV
alusur-8903	429	27	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	429	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	429	29	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	429	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	1	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	430	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	3	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	430	4	religionists	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	5	follow	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	430	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	430	7	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	430	9	transcend	transcend	VERB
alusur-8903	430	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	14	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	430	15	detail	detail	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	17	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	430	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	19	micro	micro	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	20	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	430	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	430	25	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	430	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	27	rules	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	30	game	game	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	31	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	431	1	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	431	2	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	431	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	431	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	5	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	431	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	431	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	431	8	god’s	god’s	NUM
alusur-8903	431	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	431	10	eye	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	11	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	431	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	431	14	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	431	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	17	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	431	18	yield	yield	VERB
alusur-8903	431	19	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	431	20	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	21	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	432	2	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	432	3	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	432	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	432	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	432	7	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	432	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	13	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	432	19	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	20	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	432	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	432	23	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	432	24	labors	labor	VERB
alusur-8903	432	25	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	432	26	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	432	27	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	432	30	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	32	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	432	33	project	project	VERB
alusur-8903	432	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	35	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	37	welldefined	welldefined	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	38	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	432	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	432	41	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	42	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	43	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	432	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	432	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	46	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	47	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	49	reify	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	432	50	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	52	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	56	national	national	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	58	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	59	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	432	60	racial	racial	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	61	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	432	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	64	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	432	66	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	67	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	433	2	reified	reified	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	3	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	433	5	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	433	6	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	433	7	play	play	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	8	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	433	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	10	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	433	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	433	12	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	433	13	intercommunal	intercommunal	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	14	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	15	transactively	transactively	ADV
alusur-8903	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	17	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	433	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	433	19	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	433	21	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
alusur-8903	433	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	23	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	433	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	25	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	26	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	433	27	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	433	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	29	phases	phase	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	433	31	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	433	32	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	433	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	34	loans	loan	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	36	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	433	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	39	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	41	borrows	borrow	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	434	1	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	434	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	434	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	434	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	434	5	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	434	7	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	434	9	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	435	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	435	3	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	435	4	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	7	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	435	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	435	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	435	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	435	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	435	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	435	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	19	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	435	20	permeable	permeable	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	22	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	435	23	purely	purely	ADV
alusur-8903	435	24	notional	notional	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	435	27	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	435	28	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	435	29	definitive	definitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	435	31	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	32	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	33	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	435	34	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	435	35	contingent	contingent	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	37	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	39	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
alusur-8903	435	40	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	435	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	435	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	43	particulars	particular	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	45	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	46	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	49	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	436	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
alusur-8903	436	5	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	6	essentialisms	essentialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	436	9	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	436	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	436	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	436	12	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	436	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	436	14	posture	posture	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	436	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	436	18	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	19	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	436	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	436	21	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	436	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	436	23	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	436	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	436	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	436	29	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	436	30	salient	salient	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	31	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	436	33	apprehending	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	436	34	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	436	35	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	36	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	436	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	436	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	436	39	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	436	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	436	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	436	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	45	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	436	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	436	47	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	436	48	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	436	50	constructing	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	436	51	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	436	52	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	437	2	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	437	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	437	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	5	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	437	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	437	7	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	437	10	boyarinesque	boyarinesque	ADJ
alusur-8903	437	11	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	437	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	437	15	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	437	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	437	18	show	show	VERB
alusur-8903	437	19	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	437	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	437	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	437	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	24	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	437	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	437	27	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	437	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	437	30	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	437	31	age—“emerged	age—“emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	437	32	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
alusur-8903	437	33	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	437	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	437	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	437	36	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	437	37	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	437	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	1	”78	”78	ADV
alusur-8903	438	2	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	4	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	438	6	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
alusur-8903	438	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	8	specifics	specific	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	438	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	438	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	18	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	20	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	438	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	438	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	438	23	statement	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	25	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	438	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	438	27	echoing	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	438	28	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	33	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	34	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	35	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	38	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	39	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	438	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	42	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	43	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	438	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	438	45	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	438	46	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	49	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	438	50	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	438	51	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	438	52	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	438	53	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	54	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	438	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	438	56	set	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	58	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	59	acts”79	acts”79	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	60	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	61	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	438	62	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	438	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	64	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	438	65	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	66	insistence	insistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	67	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	438	68	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	70	blurry	blurry	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	71	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	74	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	76	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	77	definitions	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	78	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	438	79	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	438	80	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	438	81	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	82	misplaced.80	misplaced.80	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	83	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	438	84	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	86	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	87	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	438	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	89	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	90	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	91	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	92	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	93	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	438	94	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	438	95	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	438	96	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	98	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	99	manifold	manifold	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	100	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	101	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	438	102	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	103	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	104	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	105	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	106	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	438	107	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	438	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	438	109	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	110	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	111	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	112	set	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	113	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	114	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	115	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	116	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	117	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	438	118	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	119	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	438	120	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	438	121	persisted	persist	VERB
alusur-8903	438	122	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	438	123	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	124	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	125	ages.81	ages.81	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	126	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	438	127	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	128	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	129	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	438	130	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	438	131	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	132	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	133	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	438	134	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	135	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	438	136	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	438	137	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	438	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	139	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	140	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	141	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	438	142	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	143	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	144	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	145	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	146	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	147	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	438	148	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	438	149	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	438	150	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	151	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	438	152	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	438	153	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	438	154	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	155	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	156	78	78	NUM
alusur-8903	438	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	439	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	4	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	439	5	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	439	6	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	440	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	440	4	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	440	5	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	440	6	80	80	NUM
alusur-8903	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	441	3	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	441	5	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	441	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	441	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	441	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	12	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	441	13	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	15	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	441	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	18	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	441	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	441	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	441	21	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	441	22	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	441	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	442	2	detects	detect	VERB
alusur-8903	442	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	442	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	442	5	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	6	lurking	lurk	VERB
alusur-8903	442	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	442	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	442	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	442	12	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	13	bruce	bruce	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	14	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	442	16	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	442	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	442	20	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	21	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	22	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	442	24	credited	credit	VERB
alusur-8903	442	25	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	442	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	442	27	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	442	28	role	role	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	442	30	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	31	z.	z.	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	32	smith	smith	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	442	34	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	35	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	37	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	40	3	3	X
alusur-8903	442	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	442	43	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	442	44	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	442	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	1	judith	judith	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	2	butler	butler	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	443	4	germinal	germinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	5	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	443	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	443	8	performative	performative	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	9	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	443	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	12	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	443	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	443	14	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	443	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	443	16	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	443	17	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	443	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	443	20	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	443	21	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	443	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	23	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	443	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	443	25	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	26	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	443	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	443	28	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	443	29	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	443	30	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	443	32	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	443	33	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	443	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	443	37	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	443	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	443	39	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	443	41	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	42	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	444	1	81	81	NUM
alusur-8903	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	445	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	445	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	445	4	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	445	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	446	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	446	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	446	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	14	•	•	SYM
alusur-8903	446	15	284	284	NUM
alusur-8903	446	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	446	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	18	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	446	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	446	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	22	manifest	manifest	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	446	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	446	25	plenitude	plenitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	27	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	446	28	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	29	formations	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	31	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	446	32	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	33	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	35	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	4	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	447	5	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	447	6	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	447	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	447	8	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	9	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	447	11	tests	test	VERB
alusur-8903	447	12	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	447	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	14	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	447	15	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	17	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	447	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	19	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	447	20	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	447	21	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	22	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	447	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	447	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	25	norm	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	447	28	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	29	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	31	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	447	32	quite	quite	DET
alusur-8903	447	33	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	447	34	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	448	2	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	448	3	admit	admit	VERB
alusur-8903	448	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	5	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	448	6	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	448	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	448	10	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	448	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	448	15	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	17	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	20	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	24	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	27	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	448	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	448	31	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	448	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	448	34	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	448	35	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	37	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	38	monoliths	monolith	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	39	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	448	40	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	41	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	448	42	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	44	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	448	45	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	46	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	48	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	448	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	50	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	51	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	53	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	54	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	448	55	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	448	56	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	448	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	448	58	isolated	isolated	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	59	instances	instance	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	61	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	62	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	64	transactive	transactive	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	65	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	67	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	448	68	quantum	quantum	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	69	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	448	70	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	448	71	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	448	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	73	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	74	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	75	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	77	convergence	convergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	78	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	80	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	81	intersection	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	83	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	448	84	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	85	bodies	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	86	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	448	87	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	88	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	89	courses	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	90	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	448	91	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	92	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	94	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	95	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	96	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	97	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	98	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	99	grafting	grafting	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	101	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	448	102	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	448	103	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	104	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	105	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	448	106	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	448	107	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	448	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	448	109	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	110	entity	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	111	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	112	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	448	113	both).82	both).82	PRON
alusur-8903	448	114	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	115	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	116	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
alusur-8903	448	117	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	448	118	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	119	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	448	120	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	121	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	122	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	448	123	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	124	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	448	125	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	126	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	127	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	128	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	129	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	130	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	131	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	132	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	133	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	134	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	135	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	448	136	motivated	motivate	VERB
alusur-8903	448	137	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	448	138	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	448	139	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	140	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	448	141	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	142	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	143	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	144	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	448	145	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	146	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	147	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	148	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	149	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	448	150	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	151	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	152	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	153	eternally	eternally	ADV
alusur-8903	448	154	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	448	155	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	156	heart	heart	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	158	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	159	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	448	160	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	161	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	162	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	163	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	448	164	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	448	165	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	448	166	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	448	167	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	168	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	448	169	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	448	170	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	171	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	172	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	173	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
alusur-8903	448	174	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	448	175	external	external	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	176	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	177	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	178	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	448	179	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	180	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	181	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	448	182	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	183	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	448	184	culture.83	culture.83	PROPN
alusur-8903	448	185	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	448	186	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	448	187	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	188	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	189	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	190	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	191	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	192	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	193	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	194	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	195	constructed	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	448	196	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	448	197	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	448	198	apologetic	apologetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	199	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	448	200	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	201	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	202	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	203	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-8903	448	204	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
alusur-8903	448	205	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	206	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	207	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	208	vitality	vitality	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	209	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	448	210	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	448	211	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	212	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	213	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	448	214	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	448	215	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	448	216	effacing	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	448	217	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	218	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	219	role	role	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	220	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	448	221	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	222	played	play	VERB
alusur-8903	448	223	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	224	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	448	225	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	226	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	227	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	449	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	449	3	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	4	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	449	5	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	449	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	449	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	449	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	9	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	449	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	12	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	449	13	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	449	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	449	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	16	obsessions	obsession	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	449	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	449	21	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	449	22	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	449	23	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	449	24	replicated	replicate	VERB
alusur-8903	449	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	449	26	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	27	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	449	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	449	30	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	31	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	449	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	34	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	35	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	449	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	1	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	2	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	5	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	450	6	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	450	8	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	450	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	450	10	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	11	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	13	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	450	14	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	450	15	neatly	neatly	ADV
alusur-8903	450	16	organized	organize	VERB
alusur-8903	450	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	18	cleanly	cleanly	ADV
alusur-8903	450	19	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
alusur-8903	450	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	450	22	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	450	25	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	450	28	directing	direct	VERB
alusur-8903	450	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	33	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	34	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	450	35	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	450	36	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	450	40	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
alusur-8903	450	41	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	450	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	43	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	45	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	46	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	47	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	48	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	450	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	50	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	51	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	52	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	450	53	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	450	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	450	55	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	450	56	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	450	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	451	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	3	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	451	4	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	5	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	7	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	451	9	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	10	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	451	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	13	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	451	14	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	15	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	17	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	451	18	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	451	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	451	20	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	21	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	451	22	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	451	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	24	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	451	28	whatever	whatever	DET
alusur-8903	451	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	30	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	451	32	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	33	setting	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	451	36	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	37	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	451	38	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alusur-8903	451	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	451	40	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	451	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	451	42	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	43	confusion	confusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	45	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	46	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	451	48	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	451	49	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	50	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	52	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	451	53	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	451	54	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	451	55	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	451	56	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	451	57	tend	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	451	58	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	451	59	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	451	60	messy	messy	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	62	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	451	65	inchoate	inchoate	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	66	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	67	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	451	68	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	69	realms	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	71	human	human	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	72	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	452	1	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	453	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	453	5	intertwining	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	7	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	453	8	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	453	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	453	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	453	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	16	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	453	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	453	19	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	20	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	453	22	hava	hava	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	23	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	25	yafeh	yafeh	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	27	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	453	28	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	30	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	31	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	453	33	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	34	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	36	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	38	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	41	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	42	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	44	1992	1992	NUM
alusur-8903	453	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	1	intertwining	intertwining	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	2	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	454	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	454	4	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	454	5	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	6	things	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	454	8	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	454	9	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	454	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	454	11	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	454	12	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	454	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	454	14	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	15	strand	strand	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	17	balancing	balance	VERB
alusur-8903	454	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	19	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	454	21	unity	unity	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	22	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	454	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	454	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	454	25	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	27	separability	separability	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	455	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	455	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	455	4	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	455	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	455	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	455	8	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	455	9	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	455	10	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	455	11	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	455	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	455	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	455	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	456	1	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	457	2	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	457	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	457	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	6	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	457	8	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	12	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	457	14	pristine	pristine	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	457	17	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	19	having	having	AUX
alusur-8903	457	20	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	457	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	457	22	exposed	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	457	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	457	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	26	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	457	28	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	29	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	32	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	457	37	sui	sui	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	38	generis	generis	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	39	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	457	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	42	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	457	44	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	45	[	[	X
alusur-8903	457	46	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	47	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	48	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	49	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	50	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	52	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	457	53	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	457	56	tomoko	tomoko	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	57	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	457	60	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	457	62	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	63	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	65	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	66	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	457	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	68	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	457	70	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	458	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	458	2	chicago	chicago	X
alusur-8903	458	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	458	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	458	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	458	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	9	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	458	10	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	13	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	458	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	458	15	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	458	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	458	17	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	458	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	458	19	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	458	20	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	1	285	285	NUM
alusur-8903	459	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	459	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	459	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	459	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	460	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	2	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	4	payoff	payoff	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	460	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	7	exposing	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	460	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
alusur-8903	460	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	460	12	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	13	blind	blind	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	14	spots	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	460	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	17	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	460	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	20	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	21	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	460	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	23	idealizing	idealize	VERB
alusur-8903	460	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	460	26	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	28	preserved	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	460	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	460	30	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	31	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	460	33	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	34	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	35	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	36	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	460	37	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	460	38	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	460	39	confused	confuse	VERB
alusur-8903	460	40	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	460	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	460	42	elusive	elusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	43	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	44	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	460	46	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	47	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	460	49	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	50	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	460	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	460	53	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	54	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	55	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-8903	460	56	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	460	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	461	2	said	say	VERB
alusur-8903	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	461	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	461	6	ironic	ironic	ADJ
alusur-8903	461	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	461	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	461	9	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	461	11	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	13	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	461	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	461	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	461	16	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	461	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	461	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	461	21	artificiality	artificiality	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	461	23	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	461	25	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	461	26	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	461	29	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	30	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	461	31	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	461	32	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	461	34	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	461	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	461	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	461	38	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	461	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	462	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	3	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	462	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	462	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	10	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	12	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	16	hughes	hughes	ADP
alusur-8903	462	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	462	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	462	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	22	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	462	23	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	462	24	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	462	25	terms	term	VERB
alusur-8903	462	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	30	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	462	32	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	34	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	36	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	462	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	40	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	41	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	42	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	43	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	462	44	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	462	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	462	46	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	462	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	462	48	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	49	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	50	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	51	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	462	52	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	462	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	462	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	55	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	57	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	59	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	462	60	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	462	61	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	462	62	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	462	63	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	462	64	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	66	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	67	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	68	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	69	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	70	discourse.84	discourse.84	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	71	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	462	72	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	73	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
alusur-8903	462	74	moves	move	VERB
alusur-8903	462	75	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	462	76	counter	counter	VERB
alusur-8903	462	77	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	78	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	79	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	81	biases	bias	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	82	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	83	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	462	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	85	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	462	86	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	462	87	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	88	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	89	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	90	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	91	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	462	92	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	462	93	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	94	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	462	95	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	462	96	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	97	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	98	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	462	99	arabically	arabically	ADV
alusur-8903	462	100	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	101	islamically	islamically	ADV
alusur-8903	462	102	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	103	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	104	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	462	105	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	106	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	107	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	108	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	462	109	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	110	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	111	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	112	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	113	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	114	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	462	115	sa’adya	sa’adya	PRON
alusur-8903	462	116	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	117	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	118	maimonides	maimonide	VERB
alusur-8903	462	119	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	462	120	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	462	121	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	462	122	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	462	123	superficial	superficial	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	124	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	125	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	126	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	127	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	128	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	462	129	judaism.85	judaism.85	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	130	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	462	131	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	462	132	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	462	133	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
alusur-8903	462	134	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	462	135	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	136	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	462	137	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	138	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	462	139	overcome	overcome	VERB
alusur-8903	462	140	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	141	reified	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	462	142	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	143	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	144	essentialism	essentialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	145	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	462	146	constrain	constrain	VERB
alusur-8903	462	147	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	148	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	149	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	150	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	462	151	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	152	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	153	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	154	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	155	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	156	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	157	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	158	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	159	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	463	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	463	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	463	3	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	463	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	463	5	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	463	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	463	7	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	463	8	tension	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	463	10	notions	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	463	12	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	463	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	463	16	emerges	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	463	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	463	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	463	19	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	463	20	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	463	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	463	22	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	463	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	463	24	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	463	26	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	464	2	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	464	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	464	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	464	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	6	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	7	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	464	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	10	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	464	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	464	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	464	14	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	464	15	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	464	16	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	464	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	464	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	464	19	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	464	20	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	464	23	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	464	25	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	26	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	464	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	464	28	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	464	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	464	30	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	32	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	464	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	34	juridical	juridical	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	35	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	36	enforcing	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	464	37	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	38	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	39	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	464	40	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	464	41	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	464	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	43	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	44	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	464	45	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	464	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	464	47	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	464	48	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	49	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	464	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	465	4	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	465	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
alusur-8903	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	9	politically	politically	ADV
alusur-8903	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	465	12	legally	legally	ADV
alusur-8903	465	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	465	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	465	16	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-8903	465	17	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	465	20	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	465	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	465	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	465	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	465	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	25	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	465	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	465	28	subculture	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	30	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	465	31	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	465	32	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	465	33	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	465	34	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	465	35	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	465	36	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	465	37	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	465	38	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	465	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	42	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	465	45	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	465	47	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	465	48	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	465	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	465	50	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	465	51	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	465	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	465	56	character	character	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	58	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	465	61	articulation.86	articulation.86	VERB
alusur-8903	465	62	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	465	63	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	465	64	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	465	65	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	465	66	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	465	67	imply	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	465	68	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	465	69	less	less	ADJ
alusur-8903	465	70	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	71	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	465	72	84	84	NUM
alusur-8903	465	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	466	2	condensed	condense	VERB
alusur-8903	466	3	summary	summary	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	466	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	466	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	466	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	466	18	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	466	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	20	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	466	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	23	dazzling	dazzling	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	24	variety	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	30	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	466	31	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	466	32	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	466	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	34	geonic	geonic	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	35	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	466	37	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	466	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	466	39	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	466	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	41	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	46	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	47	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	48	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	50	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	466	52	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	466	53	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	55	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	466	59	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	60	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	61	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	62	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	63	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	466	65	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	67	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	68	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	70	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	71	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	72	majid	majid	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	73	daneshgar	daneshgar	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	75	walid	walid	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	76	saleh	saleh	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	78	145–63	145–63	NUM
alusur-8903	466	79	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	80	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	81	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	82	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	84	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	466	85	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	467	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	467	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	467	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	5	leitmotifs	leitmotif	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	467	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	467	9	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	10	abide	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	467	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	467	13	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	467	15	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	16	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	17	judaism	judaism	PROPN
alusur-8903	467	18	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	467	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	467	20	overstated	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	23	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	467	24	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	467	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	467	27	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	467	28	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	467	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	467	30	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	467	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	467	33	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	34	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	467	37	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	38	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	467	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	41	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	467	43	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	44	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	467	45	functionally	functionally	ADV
alusur-8903	467	46	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	47	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	467	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	467	49	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	467	50	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	467	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	467	53	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	55	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	468	1	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	468	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	468	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	468	6	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	469	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	469	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	469	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	469	7	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	469	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	469	9	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	469	11	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	469	13	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	469	14	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	17	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	469	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	19	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	469	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	21	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	469	22	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	469	23	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	469	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	469	25	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	469	27	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	469	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	30	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	469	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	469	32	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	33	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	469	34	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	1	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	471	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	471	2	minority	minority	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	3	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	4	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	471	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	471	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	471	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	471	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	9	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	471	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	471	11	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	471	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	471	13	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	471	14	performed	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	471	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	16	within	within	ADP
alusur-8903	471	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	471	18	contours	contour	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	471	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	471	21	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	471	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	471	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	471	25	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	26	usefully	usefully	ADV
alusur-8903	471	27	provoked	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	471	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	471	29	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	30	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	471	32	muchdiscussed	muchdiscusse	VERB
alusur-8903	471	33	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	471	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	471	35	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	36	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	472	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	7	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	9	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	11	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	12	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	13	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	15	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	472	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	18	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	472	20	gives	give	VERB
alusur-8903	472	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	22	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	24	sikh	sikh	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	25	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	26	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	472	27	ritually	ritually	ADV
alusur-8903	472	28	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	472	29	ʿalī	ʿalī	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	30	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	472	31	competing	compete	VERB
alusur-8903	472	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	33	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	472	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	35	445–46	445–46	NUM
alusur-8903	472	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	473	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	473	4	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	473	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	473	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	473	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	473	8	performative	performative	ADJ
alusur-8903	473	9	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	473	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	473	11	echoes	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	473	12	butler	butler	NOUN
alusur-8903	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	14	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	473	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	473	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	473	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	473	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	473	19	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	473	20	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	473	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	473	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	473	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	474	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	5	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	474	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	474	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	474	11	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	474	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	474	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	14	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	474	15	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	474	18	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	474	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	474	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	22	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	25	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	26	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	474	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	28	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	474	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	30	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	474	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	474	33	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	34	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	35	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	36	286	286	NUM
alusur-8903	474	37	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
alusur-8903	474	38	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	474	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	474	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	41	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	42	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	43	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	474	44	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	474	45	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	474	48	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	474	49	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	474	50	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	474	51	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	474	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	53	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	54	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	474	56	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	474	57	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	58	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	59	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	474	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	61	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	63	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	64	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	65	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	67	bahya	bahya	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	68	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	69	paquda	paquda	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	474	72	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	73	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	74	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	474	75	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	474	76	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	474	77	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	474	78	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	474	79	dwelling	dwell	VERB
alusur-8903	474	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	474	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	82	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	83	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	474	85	foggy	foggy	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	86	indeterminacy.87	indeterminacy.87	VERB
alusur-8903	474	87	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	474	88	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	474	89	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	474	90	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	474	91	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	474	92	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	474	93	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	474	94	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	95	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	96	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	97	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	98	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	474	99	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	474	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	474	101	phantasmal	phantasmal	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	102	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	103	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	104	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	105	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	474	106	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	107	muslimjews	muslimjews	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	108	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	109	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	110	posits	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	474	111	ever	ever	ADV
alusur-8903	474	112	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	474	113	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-8903	474	114	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	474	115	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	474	116	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	117	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	474	118	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	474	119	mind	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	120	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	121	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
alusur-8903	474	122	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	474	123	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	475	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	475	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	475	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	475	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	475	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	475	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	475	7	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	475	9	potent	potent	ADJ
alusur-8903	475	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	475	12	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	475	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	475	16	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	475	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	475	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	475	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	475	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	475	22	jewishmuslim	jewishmuslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	475	23	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	475	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	475	26	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	475	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	476	2	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	476	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	476	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	476	5	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	476	8	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	9	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	476	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	476	11	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	12	insiders	insider	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	476	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	476	16	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	476	18	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	476	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	476	21	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	476	22	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	476	23	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
alusur-8903	476	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	476	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	476	28	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	476	29	constructs	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	30	corresponded	correspond	VERB
alusur-8903	476	31	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	476	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	476	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	476	34	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	476	35	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	476	37	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	476	38	orthopractic	orthopractic	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	39	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	476	41	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	476	42	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	476	43	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	476	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	477	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	477	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	477	4	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	477	5	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	477	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	477	10	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	477	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	477	14	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	477	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	477	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	477	17	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	477	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	477	21	differences	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	477	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	477	24	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	477	25	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	477	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	477	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	477	28	fleshed	flesh	VERB
alusur-8903	477	29	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	477	30	dogmatically	dogmatically	ADV
alusur-8903	477	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	32	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
alusur-8903	477	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	477	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	477	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	477	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	477	38	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	477	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	477	40	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	477	41	beside	beside	ADP
alusur-8903	477	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	477	43	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	3	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	478	4	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	478	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	6	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	478	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	478	13	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	478	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	478	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	16	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	17	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	478	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	478	20	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	21	whoever	whoever	PRON
alusur-8903	478	22	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	478	23	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	478	24	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	478	25	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	26	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	27	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	28	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	29	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	30	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	478	31	keenly	keenly	ADV
alusur-8903	478	32	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	478	34	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	478	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	478	37	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	478	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	478	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	41	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	478	42	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	478	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	478	44	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	45	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	46	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	478	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	48	surviving	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	478	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	50	productions	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	478	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	54	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	478	55	allow	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	478	56	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	478	57	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	478	58	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	59	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	478	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	62	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	479	2	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	479	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	479	4	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	479	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	479	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	479	7	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	479	9	immaterial	immaterial	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	479	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	479	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	479	14	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	479	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	479	16	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	479	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	479	18	blind	blind	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	19	spot	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	479	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	479	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	479	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	480	2	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	480	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	480	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	480	5	overstate	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	480	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	480	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	480	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	480	10	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	480	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	480	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	480	14	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	15	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	480	16	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	480	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	480	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	480	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	480	21	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	480	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	480	24	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	26	drawn	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	480	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	28	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	480	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	30	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	480	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	33	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	480	34	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	480	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	480	36	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	480	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	38	counterparts/	counterparts/	PROPN
alusur-8903	480	39	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	40	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	480	41	doppelgängers	doppelgänger	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	42	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	480	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	480	45	entire	entire	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	46	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	480	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	480	49	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	480	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	52	muslimjews	muslimjews	PROPN
alusur-8903	480	53	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	480	55	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	56	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	58	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	480	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	480	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	61	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	480	63	indeterminacy	indeterminacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	1	”88	”88	PUNCT
alusur-8903	482	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	482	2	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	3	comes	come	VERB
alusur-8903	482	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	482	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	482	6	fore	fore	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	482	8	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	482	9	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	482	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	482	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	482	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	482	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	482	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	482	18	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	19	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	20	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	483	2	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	483	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	483	4	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	6	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	483	7	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	483	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	483	9	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	483	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	483	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	483	15	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	18	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	20	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	483	21	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	483	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	483	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	26	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	28	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	483	29	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
alusur-8903	483	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	483	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	32	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	34	”89	”89	PROPN
alusur-8903	484	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	484	2	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	484	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	484	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	484	5	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	484	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	484	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	9	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	484	10	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	484	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	484	12	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	484	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	484	14	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	484	15	normativizing	normativize	VERB
alusur-8903	484	16	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	484	18	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	484	19	germane	germane	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	484	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	484	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	484	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	485	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	485	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	485	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	485	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	485	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	485	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	485	10	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	485	11	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	485	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	485	13	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	485	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	485	15	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	485	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	485	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	485	18	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	485	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	20	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	485	21	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	485	22	close	close	ADJ
alusur-8903	485	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	485	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	485	25	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	485	27	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	485	28	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	29	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	485	30	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	485	32	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	485	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	485	34	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	485	35	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	37	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	485	38	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	485	39	observe	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	485	40	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	485	41	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	485	43	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	44	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	485	45	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	485	46	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	485	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	485	48	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	485	49	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	485	50	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	52	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	485	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	485	55	aforementioned	aforementioned	PROPN
alusur-8903	485	56	monograph	monograph	PROPN
alusur-8903	485	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	485	58	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	485	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	60	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	485	61	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	485	62	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	485	64	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	485	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	485	67	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	68	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	70	so	so	CCONJ
alusur-8903	485	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	485	72	omission	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	485	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	485	74	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	485	75	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	485	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	2	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	486	3	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	486	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	486	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	486	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	486	9	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	10	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	11	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	486	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	486	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	486	14	blog	blog	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	486	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	486	17	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	18	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	486	20	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	486	22	september	september	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	23	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	486	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	25	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	486	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	27	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	487	1	87	87	NUM
alusur-8903	487	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	488	2	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	488	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	488	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	6	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	488	7	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	10	134–35	134–35	NUM
alusur-8903	488	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	12	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	488	13	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	488	14	evocatively	evocatively	ADV
alusur-8903	488	15	describes	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	488	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	488	17	avicennian	avicennian	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	18	echoes	echo	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	488	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	488	21	poem	poem	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	488	23	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	488	24	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	488	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	488	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	488	27	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	488	28	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	29	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	488	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	31	producing	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	488	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	488	33	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	488	35	conformed	conform	VERB
alusur-8903	488	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	488	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	488	38	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	488	40	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	41	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	488	43	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	45	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	46	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	47	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	49	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	50	135	135	NUM
alusur-8903	488	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	489	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	489	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	489	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	489	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	489	6	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	489	7	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	489	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	489	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	489	10	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	489	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	489	12	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	489	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	489	15	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	489	16	stage	stage	NOUN
alusur-8903	489	17	having	having	AUX
alusur-8903	489	18	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	489	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	489	20	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	489	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	489	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	489	23	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	489	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	490	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	490	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	6	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	490	7	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	490	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	490	9	follow	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	490	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	490	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	490	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	15	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	490	16	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	490	17	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	490	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	490	19	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	490	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	491	2	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	491	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	491	5	lot	lot	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	491	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	491	8	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	491	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	491	10	likes	like	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	491	12	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	13	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	491	14	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	491	15	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	491	16	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	491	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	19	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	492	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	492	3	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	492	7	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
alusur-8903	492	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	10	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	492	11	redefined	redefine	VERB
alusur-8903	492	12	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	492	13	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	492	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	15	moment	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	492	18	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	492	19	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	493	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	493	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	493	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	493	6	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	493	9	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	493	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	493	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	493	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	13	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	15	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	493	16	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	493	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	493	18	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	19	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	493	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	24	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	493	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	27	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	28	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	493	31	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	493	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	493	33	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	493	35	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	493	36	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	37	threatens	threaten	VERB
alusur-8903	493	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	493	39	collapse	collapse	VERB
alusur-8903	493	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	1	88	88	NUM
alusur-8903	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	495	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	4	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	495	5	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	495	6	89	89	NUM
alusur-8903	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	496	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	496	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	496	4	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	496	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	497	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	497	3	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	497	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	6	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	497	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	497	10	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	497	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	497	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	497	15	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	16	287	287	NUM
alusur-8903	497	17	•	•	X
alusur-8903	497	18	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	19	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	20	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	21	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	24	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	25	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	497	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	27	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	497	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	497	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	32	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	34	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	497	35	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	497	36	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	497	37	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	497	38	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	497	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	497	40	erecting	erect	VERB
alusur-8903	497	41	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	497	43	enforcing	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	497	44	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	45	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	497	46	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	497	47	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	497	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	49	virtually	virtually	ADV
alusur-8903	497	50	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	497	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	52	dawn	dawn	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	497	54	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	55	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	498	2	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	4	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	498	5	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	498	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	7	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	498	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	11	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	498	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	498	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	14	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	498	16	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	498	18	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	498	19	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	498	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	21	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	22	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	23	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	498	24	furnish	furnish	VERB
alusur-8903	498	25	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	498	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	498	27	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	498	28	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	498	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	32	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	33	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	498	34	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	498	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	1	that	that	ADV
alusur-8903	499	2	is	is	ADV
alusur-8903	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	4	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	499	5	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	499	6	plainly	plainly	ADV
alusur-8903	499	7	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	499	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	499	9	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	10	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	499	12	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	499	13	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	499	15	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	16	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	499	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	499	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	499	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	20	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	23	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	499	26	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	499	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	499	29	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	31	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	499	32	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	34	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	499	35	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	499	36	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	499	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	39	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	499	40	hellenistic	hellenistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	41	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	42	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	499	43	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	499	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	499	45	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	499	46	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	499	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	48	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	50	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	499	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	499	52	define	define	VERB
alusur-8903	499	53	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	54	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	499	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	499	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	57	canons	canon	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	499	59	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	60	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	499	61	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	499	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	63	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	64	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	66	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	499	67	day.90	day.90	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	68	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	499	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	70	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	71	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	72	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	74	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	75	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	499	76	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	499	77	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	499	78	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	499	79	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	499	80	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	499	81	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	82	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	83	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	500	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	500	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	500	5	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	500	6	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	7	epitomizes	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	500	8	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	500	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	500	10	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	500	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	501	2	locates	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	501	3	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	501	5	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	8	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	11	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	12	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	14	hadith	hadith	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	15	collectors	collector	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	17	jurists	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	21	commentators	commentator	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	501	23	define	define	VERB
alusur-8903	501	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	25	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	501	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	27	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	29	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	501	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	31	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	501	32	usefully	usefully	ADV
alusur-8903	501	33	comes	come	VERB
alusur-8903	501	34	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	501	35	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	501	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	501	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	39	analogue	analogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	501	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	42	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	43	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	501	44	formulated	formulate	VERB
alusur-8903	501	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	46	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	501	47	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	48	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	50	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	501	52	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	501	53	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	501	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	55	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	56	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	58	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	59	islam.91	islam.91	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	60	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	61	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	501	62	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	501	63	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	501	64	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	501	65	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	501	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	501	67	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	68	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	70	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	71	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	501	72	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	501	73	precede	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	501	74	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	501	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	76	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	501	77	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	501	78	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	501	79	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	80	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	82	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	83	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	501	84	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	501	85	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	86	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	87	ṭabarī.92	ṭabarī.92	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	88	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	501	89	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	90	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	93	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	94	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	95	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	96	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	97	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	98	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	99	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	100	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	101	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	102	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	501	103	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	104	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	501	105	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	501	106	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	501	107	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	501	108	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	109	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	110	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	111	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	112	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	113	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	501	114	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	501	115	earlier	early	ADV
alusur-8903	501	116	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	501	117	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	501	118	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	501	119	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	501	120	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	121	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	122	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	123	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	124	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	125	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	501	126	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	127	babylonian	babylonian	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	128	rabbis	rabbi	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	129	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	501	130	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	501	131	develop	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	501	132	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	501	133	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	134	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	135	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	136	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	137	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	138	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	139	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	140	14	14	NUM
alusur-8903	501	141	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	142	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	502	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	502	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	502	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	502	8	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	502	10	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	502	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	502	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	502	14	max	max	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	15	müller	müller	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	502	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	502	18	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	502	20	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	502	23	appropriates	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	502	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	502	25	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	502	27	müller	müller	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	28	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	502	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	502	31	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	32	titled	title	VERB
alusur-8903	502	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	502	34	multivolume	multivolume	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	35	collection	collection	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	502	37	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	38	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	39	chips	chip	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	502	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	502	42	german	german	ADJ
alusur-8903	502	43	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	45	1867–75	1867–75	NUM
alusur-8903	502	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	503	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	503	2	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	5	depict	depict	VERB
alusur-8903	503	6	müller	müller	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	8	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	9	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	503	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	503	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	15	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	16	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	503	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	503	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	20	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	503	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	503	22	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	503	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	503	24	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	503	25	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	503	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	503	27	evoke	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	503	28	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	503	29	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	503	31	idealizing	idealize	VERB
alusur-8903	503	32	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	33	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	34	divorced	divorce	VERB
alusur-8903	503	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	503	36	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	504	1	90	90	NUM
alusur-8903	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	505	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	505	4	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	505	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	505	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	505	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	505	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	505	10	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	505	11	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	12	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	14	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	505	15	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	505	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	505	18	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	505	20	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	505	21	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	505	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	505	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	24	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	505	25	diffused	diffuse	VERB
alusur-8903	505	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	505	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	505	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	29	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	31	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	505	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	505	34	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	505	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	505	38	crux	crux	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	505	40	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	505	42	rabbinization	rabbinization	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	43	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	505	44	seth	seth	PROPN
alusur-8903	505	45	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alusur-8903	505	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	47	hayim	hayim	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	48	lapin	lapin	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	50	talya	talya	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	51	fishman	fishman	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	505	54	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	506	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	506	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	506	3	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	506	4	another	another	PRON
alusur-8903	506	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	506	6	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	506	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	506	8	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	506	9	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	506	10	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	506	11	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	506	12	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	506	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	506	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	506	15	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	506	16	prior	prior	ADV
alusur-8903	506	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	506	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	506	19	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	506	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	506	21	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	506	22	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	506	23	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	506	25	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	506	26	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	506	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	506	28	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	506	29	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	506	30	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	506	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	506	32	albeit	albeit	ADV
alusur-8903	506	33	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	506	34	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
alusur-8903	506	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	506	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	506	37	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	506	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	506	39	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	506	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	1	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	508	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	508	3	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	508	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	7	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	9	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	11	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	508	12	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	508	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	508	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	22	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	23	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	508	25	cry	cry	VERB
alusur-8903	508	26	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	508	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	508	28	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	31	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	33	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	508	34	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	35	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	508	36	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	508	37	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	508	38	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	508	40	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	508	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	508	42	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	508	43	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	508	45	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	508	46	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	508	47	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	508	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	2	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	3	shrift	shrift	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	4	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	509	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	509	6	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	7	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	509	10	camilla	camilla	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	11	adang	adang	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	13	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	14	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	16	shammai	shammai	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	18	ross	ross	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	19	brann	brann	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	21	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	23	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	25	yafeh	yafeh	PROPN
alusur-8903	509	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	28	meira	meira	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	29	polliack	polliack	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	509	31	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	509	32	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	509	34	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	36	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	37	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	38	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	39	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	509	40	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	509	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	42	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	509	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	509	44	passing	pass	VERB
alusur-8903	509	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	509	46	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	48	includes	include	VERB
alusur-8903	509	49	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	509	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	509	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	52	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	53	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	509	54	comment	comment	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	1	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	510	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	510	7	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	510	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	510	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	510	12	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	510	13	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	14	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	510	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	510	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	510	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	510	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	510	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	510	22	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	23	directed	direct	VERB
alusur-8903	510	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	510	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	510	26	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	510	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	30	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	1	92	92	NUM
alusur-8903	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	512	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	512	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	512	5	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	6	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	13	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	512	16	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	512	17	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	512	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	19	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	512	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	512	21	speak	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	512	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	512	24	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	512	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	512	26	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	512	28	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	29	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	512	31	justin	justin	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	32	martyr	martyr	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	34	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	512	35	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	512	36	spotlights	spotlight	VERB
alusur-8903	512	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	512	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	512	39	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	40	architect	architect	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	42	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	43	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	512	45	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	513	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	513	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	513	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	513	4	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	5	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	513	7	casting	cast	VERB
alusur-8903	513	8	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	513	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	513	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	513	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	12	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	513	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	513	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	513	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	513	18	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	513	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	513	20	halakhically	halakhically	ADV
alusur-8903	513	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	22	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	513	24	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	513	27	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	513	28	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	513	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	513	30	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	31	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	513	33	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	34	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	513	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	513	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	38	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	513	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	513	41	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	513	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	513	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	513	44	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	513	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	514	4	writes	write	VERB
alusur-8903	514	5	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	514	6	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	514	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	514	8	worked	work	VERB
alusur-8903	514	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	514	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	11	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	13	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	14	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	17	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	19	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	514	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	514	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	514	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	24	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	25	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	514	26	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	514	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	28	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	514	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	31	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	514	33	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	35	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	514	36	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	37	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	514	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	514	39	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	514	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	514	41	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	45	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	514	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	514	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	48	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	514	49	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	50	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	53	tenth	tenth	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	515	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	515	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	515	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	515	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	515	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	515	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	515	15	288	288	NUM
alusur-8903	515	16	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	515	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	515	18	imply	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	515	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	515	20	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	515	21	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	515	22	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	24	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	515	25	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	515	27	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	515	28	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	515	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	515	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	31	originator	originator	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	515	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	515	34	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	35	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	515	37	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	515	38	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	515	39	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	515	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	515	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	515	42	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	515	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	515	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	45	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	46	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	47	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	1	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
alusur-8903	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	516	4	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	5	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	516	6	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	516	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	516	8	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	516	9	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	516	10	invent	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	516	11	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	516	12	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	516	13	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	516	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	15	ex	ex	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	16	nihilo	nihilo	PROPN
alusur-8903	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	3	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	517	4	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	517	5	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	7	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	517	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	517	9	insinuate	insinuate	VERB
alusur-8903	517	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	517	11	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	517	13	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	14	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	517	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	517	16	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	517	17	proposing	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	517	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	517	19	islamically	islamically	ADV
alusur-8903	517	20	inflected	inflect	VERB
alusur-8903	517	21	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	517	23	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	25	using	use	VERB
alusur-8903	517	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	517	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	517	28	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	517	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	517	31	refine	refine	VERB
alusur-8903	517	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	517	33	reorient	reorient	VERB
alusur-8903	517	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	517	35	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	517	36	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	38	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	517	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	517	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	517	41	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	517	42	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	517	43	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	45	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	517	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	47	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	517	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	517	49	reshaping	reshape	VERB
alusur-8903	517	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	517	51	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	517	52	judaism.93	judaism.93	PROPN
alusur-8903	517	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	517	54	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	517	55	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	517	56	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	517	58	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	517	59	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	517	60	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	517	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	517	62	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	517	63	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	517	64	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	518	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	518	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	518	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	518	4	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	518	6	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	518	7	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	518	8	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	518	9	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	518	10	firm	firm	ADJ
alusur-8903	518	11	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	518	12	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	518	13	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	518	14	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	518	16	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	518	17	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	518	19	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	518	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	518	21	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	518	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	518	23	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	2	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	519	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	519	4	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	519	5	precisely	precisely	ADV
alusur-8903	519	6	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	519	7	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	519	9	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	519	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	519	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	519	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	15	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	519	16	implementing	implement	VERB
alusur-8903	519	17	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	519	18	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	519	19	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	519	20	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	519	22	positions	position	VERB
alusur-8903	519	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	519	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	519	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	26	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	519	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	519	31	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	520	2	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	520	3	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	520	4	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	520	5	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	520	6	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	520	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	520	8	inventing	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	520	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	520	11	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	12	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	13	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	14	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	520	17	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	520	18	using	use	VERB
alusur-8903	520	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	520	22	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	520	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	24	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	520	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	520	26	socially	socially	ADV
alusur-8903	520	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	28	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	520	30	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	520	32	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	520	33	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	35	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	520	36	reshape	reshape	VERB
alusur-8903	520	37	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	520	38	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	520	40	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	520	42	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	520	43	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	520	44	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	520	45	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	47	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	520	48	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	520	49	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	520	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	520	52	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	53	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	54	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	520	55	insist	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	520	56	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	520	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	520	58	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	59	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	520	60	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	62	ephemeral	ephemeral	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	64	artificial	artificial	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	520	67	illusory	illusory	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	521	2	myself	myself	PRON
alusur-8903	521	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
alusur-8903	521	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	521	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	521	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	PRON
alusur-8903	521	8	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	521	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	10	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	521	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	12	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	521	14	selectively	selectively	ADV
alusur-8903	521	15	appropriating	appropriating	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	521	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	521	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	20	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	521	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	521	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	24	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	521	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	521	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	521	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	521	28	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	29	resource	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	30	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	521	32	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	521	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	521	34	articulating	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	521	35	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	521	36	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	521	38	judaism.94	judaism.94	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	39	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	521	40	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	521	41	concede	concede	VERB
alusur-8903	521	42	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	521	43	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	521	45	definitions	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	521	47	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	521	48	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	49	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	521	50	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	51	emic	emic	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	521	53	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	521	54	etic	etic	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	55	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	56	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	521	57	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	521	58	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	521	59	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	521	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	61	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	521	62	adopt	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	521	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	521	64	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	521	66	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	67	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	521	68	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	521	70	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	71	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	521	72	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	521	73	alienated	alienated	ADJ
alusur-8903	521	74	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	521	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	521	76	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	77	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	521	78	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	521	79	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	521	80	uphold	uphold	VERB
alusur-8903	521	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	521	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	521	83	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	84	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	521	85	integrity	integrity	NOUN
alusur-8903	521	86	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	521	87	aspired	aspire	VERB
alusur-8903	521	88	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	521	89	defend	defend	VERB
alusur-8903	521	90	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	522	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	522	5	outside	outside	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	7	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	522	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	522	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	522	10	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	11	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	522	12	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	522	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	522	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	522	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	522	16	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	522	17	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	522	18	functionally	functionally	ADV
alusur-8903	522	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	522	20	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	522	22	maimonides	maimonide	VERB
alusur-8903	522	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	522	24	faylasūf	faylasūf	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	26	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	522	27	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	522	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	522	30	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	522	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	32	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	33	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	35	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	522	36	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	522	37	need	need	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	522	39	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	522	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	522	41	adjective	adjective	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	522	46	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	522	47	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	48	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	49	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	50	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	522	51	convincing.95	convincing.95	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	52	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	522	53	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	522	54	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	522	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	522	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	522	57	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	58	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	59	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	60	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	522	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	522	62	express	express	VERB
alusur-8903	522	63	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	522	64	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	522	65	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	522	67	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	522	68	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	523	4	key	key	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	5	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	523	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	523	8	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	523	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	523	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	523	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	523	12	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	523	13	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	14	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	523	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	523	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	523	17	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	19	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	523	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	523	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	22	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	523	24	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	523	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	523	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	523	27	categorically	categorically	ADV
alusur-8903	523	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	30	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	523	31	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	523	32	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	523	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	523	34	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	523	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	523	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	523	38	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	39	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	523	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	523	41	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	523	42	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	43	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	44	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	45	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	523	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	523	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	523	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	523	49	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	51	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	523	52	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	523	53	obtuse	obtuse	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	523	55	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	523	56	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	523	57	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	523	58	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	523	59	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	523	60	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	523	61	conceive	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	523	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	523	63	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	523	64	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	523	65	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	523	67	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	523	68	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	523	69	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	523	70	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	523	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	1	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	524	2	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	524	5	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	524	6	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	524	7	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	524	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	524	9	93	93	NUM
alusur-8903	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	3	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	525	4	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	525	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	525	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	525	7	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	525	8	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	525	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	10	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	525	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	525	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	525	15	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	525	17	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	525	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	525	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	525	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	525	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	525	24	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	525	26	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	29	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	525	30	butler	butler	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	525	32	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	33	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	525	34	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	525	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	525	36	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	37	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	525	38	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	39	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	525	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	526	1	94	94	NUM
alusur-8903	526	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	527	2	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	527	3	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	527	4	object	object	VERB
alusur-8903	527	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	527	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	527	7	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	8	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	527	10	ahmed	ahmed	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	11	portraying	portray	VERB
alusur-8903	527	12	sikh	sikh	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	13	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	527	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	16	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	527	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	527	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	528	2	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	528	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	528	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	528	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	528	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	528	7	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	528	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	528	9	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	528	10	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	528	11	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	12	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	528	13	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	15	intent	intent	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	528	17	agency	agency	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	18	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	528	19	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	528	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	528	21	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	528	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	528	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	528	25	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	528	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	528	27	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	528	28	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	528	29	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	528	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	528	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	32	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	528	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	528	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	36	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	528	37	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	528	38	sikh	sikh	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	39	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	40	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	528	41	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	528	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	43	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	528	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	45	sikhism	sikhism	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	46	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	528	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	528	48	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	528	49	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	528	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	51	appropriating	appropriating	ADJ
alusur-8903	528	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	528	54	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	528	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	528	56	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	528	57	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	528	59	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	528	60	sikhism	sikhism	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	529	1	95	95	NUM
alusur-8903	529	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	530	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	530	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
alusur-8903	530	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	12	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	530	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	530	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	17	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	18	109	109	NUM
alusur-8903	530	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	530	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	530	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	25	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	27	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	29	betrays	betray	VERB
alusur-8903	530	30	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	530	31	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	34	hyphen	hyphen	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	36	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	530	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	530	38	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	39	formulations	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	530	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	47	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	530	48	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	530	49	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	530	50	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	530	51	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	530	52	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	530	53	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	530	54	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	530	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	530	56	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	57	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	530	58	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	530	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	60	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	530	61	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	62	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	530	63	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	530	64	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	65	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	530	66	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	1	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	531	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	531	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	531	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	7	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	531	8	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	531	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	531	10	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	531	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	531	13	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	532	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	532	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	532	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	532	6	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	532	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	533	1	289	289	NUM
alusur-8903	533	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	533	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	533	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	533	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	533	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	533	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	533	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	534	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	534	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	534	4	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	534	5	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	534	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	534	7	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	534	8	heads	head	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	10	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	534	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	534	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	534	13	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	534	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	534	15	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	534	17	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	18	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	534	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
alusur-8903	534	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	22	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	534	23	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	534	24	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alusur-8903	534	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	534	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	534	28	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	29	acts	act	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	30	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	535	2	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	535	3	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	535	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	535	7	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	535	8	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	535	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	535	10	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	535	11	heads	head	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	535	15	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	17	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	535	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	535	20	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	22	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	24	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	535	25	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	535	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	535	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	535	28	rank	rank	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	32	file	file	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	535	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	35	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	535	36	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	535	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	535	38	messy	messy	ADJ
alusur-8903	535	39	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	40	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	535	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	535	42	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	44	religionists	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	45	aspire	aspire	VERB
alusur-8903	535	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	535	47	capture	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	535	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	535	49	convey	convey	VERB
alusur-8903	535	50	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	535	52	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	535	53	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	535	54	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	535	55	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	535	56	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	535	57	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	535	58	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	59	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	535	60	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	535	61	generate	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	535	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	535	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	535	64	sake	sake	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	535	66	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	535	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	536	2	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	536	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	536	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
alusur-8903	536	5	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	536	6	reified	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	536	7	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	536	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	536	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	536	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	536	15	run	run	VERB
alusur-8903	536	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	536	17	risk	risk	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	536	19	overstating	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	536	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	536	21	evanescence	evanescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	536	23	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	536	25	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	536	27	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	536	28	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	536	29	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	536	31	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	1	of	of	ADV
alusur-8903	537	2	course	course	ADV
alusur-8903	537	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	537	4	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	537	6	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	537	8	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	537	10	ours	ours	PRON
alusur-8903	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	537	13	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	537	14	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	537	15	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	537	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	17	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	19	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	537	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	537	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	23	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	537	24	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	537	25	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	537	27	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	28	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	537	29	crafted	craft	VERB
alusur-8903	537	30	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	537	31	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	537	33	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	537	35	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	537	36	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	39	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	41	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	42	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	537	43	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	537	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	537	45	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	537	46	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	537	47	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	48	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	50	facticity	facticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	537	52	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	537	53	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	537	54	traction	traction	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	55	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	537	56	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	537	57	coreligionists	coreligionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	538	3	constant	constant	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	538	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	7	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	538	12	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	15	results	result	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	538	17	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	538	18	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	21	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	22	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	23	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	538	24	stood	stand	VERB
alusur-8903	538	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	538	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	27	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	33	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	538	34	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	538	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	538	36	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	538	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	538	38	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	538	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	40	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	41	danger	danger	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	42	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	538	43	face	face	VERB
alusur-8903	538	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	538	45	imposing	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	538	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	47	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	50	phenomenologist	phenomenologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	52	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	538	53	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	538	54	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	55	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	538	56	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	57	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	58	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	538	59	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	60	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	61	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	538	63	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	538	64	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	65	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	538	66	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
alusur-8903	538	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	68	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	538	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	71	affectively	affectively	ADV
alusur-8903	538	72	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	539	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	4	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	539	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	539	6	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	539	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	539	8	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	539	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	539	10	differs	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	539	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	539	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	539	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	539	14	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	539	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	16	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	539	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	539	18	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	539	19	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	539	20	prooftexts	prooftexts	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	539	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	539	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	24	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	539	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	539	26	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	539	27	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	539	29	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	539	30	clims	clim	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	31	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	539	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	539	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	539	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	539	36	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	539	37	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	539	38	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	539	39	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	539	41	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	42	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	539	43	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	539	44	saadia	saadia	PROPN
alusur-8903	539	45	regarded	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	539	46	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	539	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	539	48	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	539	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	539	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	51	”96	”96	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	540	3	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	540	6	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	540	10	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	11	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	13	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	540	16	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	540	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	540	18	differ	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	540	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	540	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	540	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	540	22	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	24	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	31	christian	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	33	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	540	34	employed	employ	VERB
alusur-8903	540	35	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	540	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	39	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	540	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	540	41	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	42	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	43	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	540	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	45	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	540	46	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	540	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	49	better	well	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	50	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	52	nondenominational	nondenominational	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	541	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	541	2	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	541	4	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	541	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	541	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	541	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	541	8	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	541	9	abandoned	abandon	VERB
alusur-8903	541	10	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	541	11	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	541	13	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	541	14	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	541	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	541	16	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	541	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	18	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	541	19	particularism	particularism	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	541	21	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	541	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	541	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	541	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	542	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	542	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	542	3	hard	hard	ADJ
alusur-8903	542	4	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	542	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	542	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	542	7	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	542	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	542	9	sa’adya	sa’adya	PRON
alusur-8903	542	10	regarded	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	542	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	542	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	542	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	542	14	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	542	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	542	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	542	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	543	2	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	543	3	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	543	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	543	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	543	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	543	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	8	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	543	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	543	10	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	543	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	12	needed	need	VERB
alusur-8903	543	13	corrective	corrective	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	543	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	543	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	17	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	19	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	543	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	543	21	insulates	insulate	VERB
alusur-8903	543	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	543	23	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	24	views	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	25	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	26	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	543	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	28	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	31	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	32	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	33	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	543	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	543	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	36	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	543	39	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	543	41	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	543	42	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	543	43	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	543	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	45	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	47	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	543	49	well.97	well.97	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	50	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	543	51	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	52	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	543	53	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	543	54	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	543	55	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	543	56	go	go	VERB
alusur-8903	543	57	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	543	58	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	543	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	543	60	effacing	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	543	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	62	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	63	element	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	65	sa’adya	sa’adya	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	543	67	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	68	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	69	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	70	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	543	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	72	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	74	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	543	75	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	76	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	543	78	ideals	ideal	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	79	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	80	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	543	81	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	543	82	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	543	83	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	543	84	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	543	85	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	543	86	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	543	87	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	543	88	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	543	89	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	543	91	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-8903	543	92	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	543	93	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	543	94	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	543	95	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	543	96	second	second	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	98	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	543	99	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	543	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	101	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	102	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	543	103	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	543	104	get	get	VERB
alusur-8903	543	105	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	543	106	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	543	107	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	543	108	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	109	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	544	2	presume	presume	VERB
alusur-8903	544	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	544	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	5	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	544	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	544	8	operate	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	544	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	544	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	544	11	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	12	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	544	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	544	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	16	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	544	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	544	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	544	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	544	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	544	24	de	de	X
alusur-8903	544	25	facto	facto	X
alusur-8903	544	26	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	544	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	544	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	31	strips	strip	VERB
alusur-8903	544	32	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	544	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	544	34	agency	agency	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	545	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	545	2	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	545	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	545	4	96	96	NUM
alusur-8903	545	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	546	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	546	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	546	4	100	100	NUM
alusur-8903	546	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	546	6	97	97	NUM
alusur-8903	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	547	2	sterling	sterling	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	547	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	547	6	trend	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	547	8	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	9	brody	brody	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	547	11	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	12	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	13	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	15	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	17	littman	littman	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	18	library	library	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	547	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	21	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	23	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	547	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	547	27	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	547	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	547	32	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	33	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	547	34	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	547	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	547	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	547	39	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	547	42	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	547	43	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-8903	547	44	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	547	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	547	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	547	49	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	50	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	1	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	548	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	548	5	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	548	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	548	8	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	9	corrective	corrective	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	10	along	along	ADP
alusur-8903	548	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	12	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	14	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	548	15	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	548	16	transpired	transpire	VERB
alusur-8903	548	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	548	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	19	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	21	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	548	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	548	24	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	548	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	548	28	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	29	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	30	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	32	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	548	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	548	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	36	joel	joel	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	37	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	38	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	40	maimonides	maimonide	VERB
alusur-8903	548	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	43	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	548	45	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	47	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	548	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	49	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	548	51	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	52	minds	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	54	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	55	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	57	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	59	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	548	60	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	548	62	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	63	stroumsa	stroumsa	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	65	maimonides	maimonide	VERB
alusur-8903	548	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	548	67	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	548	68	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	69	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	70	portrait	portrait	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	72	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	548	73	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	74	thinker	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	75	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	76	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	78	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	79	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	80	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	81	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	82	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	84	2009	2009	NUM
alusur-8903	548	85	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	549	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	549	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	549	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	14	•	•	SYM
alusur-8903	549	15	290	290	NUM
alusur-8903	549	16	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	549	17	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	18	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	549	19	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	549	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	549	21	balance	balance	VERB
alusur-8903	549	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	549	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	26	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	27	similarity	similarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	30	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	549	31	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	33	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	34	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	36	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	549	37	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	42	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	43	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	45	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	549	46	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	549	47	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	549	48	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	50	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	549	51	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	52	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	53	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	55	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	57	intentional	intentional	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	58	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	61	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	64	shaping	shaping	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	66	reframing	reframe	VERB
alusur-8903	549	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	68	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	549	69	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	549	70	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	549	71	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	549	72	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	549	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	74	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	549	75	unique	unique	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	76	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	78	judaism.98	judaism.98	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	79	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	81	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	549	82	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	83	depicts	depict	VERB
alusur-8903	549	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	85	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	87	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	88	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	90	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	549	91	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	93	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	94	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	96	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	549	97	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	98	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	100	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	101	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	102	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	103	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	549	104	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	105	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	106	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	549	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	108	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	109	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	112	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	113	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	549	114	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	549	115	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	116	try	try	VERB
alusur-8903	549	117	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	549	118	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	549	119	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	549	120	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	121	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	549	122	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	549	123	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	549	124	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	549	125	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	549	126	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	127	aspect	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	129	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	549	130	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	131	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	549	132	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	133	fall	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	549	134	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	549	135	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	549	136	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	137	turn	turn	VERB
alusur-8903	549	138	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	549	139	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	140	solace	solace	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	141	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	1	”99	”99	PROPN
alusur-8903	551	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	551	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	551	3	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	551	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	551	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	551	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	551	8	reframing	reframe	VERB
alusur-8903	551	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	551	10	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	551	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	551	12	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	551	14	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	551	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	551	16	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	551	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	551	19	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	551	20	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	551	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	551	22	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	551	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	551	24	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	551	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
alusur-8903	551	26	captures	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	551	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	551	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	551	30	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	551	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	32	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	551	33	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	35	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	551	36	any	any	PRON
alusur-8903	551	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	551	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	551	39	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	551	40	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	41	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	551	42	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	551	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	552	2	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	552	4	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	552	5	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	6	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	552	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	552	8	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	552	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	552	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	552	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	13	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	552	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	552	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	19	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	20	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	21	conforming	conforming	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	552	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	552	24	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	25	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	552	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	29	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	552	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	552	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	552	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	552	37	dominant	dominant	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	40	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	552	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	43	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	44	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	552	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	552	47	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	553	2	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	553	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	553	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	553	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	6	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	553	7	war	war	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	553	9	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	553	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	553	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	553	12	score	score	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	553	15	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	553	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	17	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	553	19	creating	create	VERB
alusur-8903	553	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	553	21	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	553	25	sort	sort	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	26	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	553	27	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	553	28	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	553	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	553	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	553	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	35	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	553	36	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	37	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	39	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	553	40	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	553	41	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	553	42	says	say	VERB
alusur-8903	553	43	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	44	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	553	45	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	47	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	553	48	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	553	49	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	553	51	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	553	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	55	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	553	56	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	553	57	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	553	59	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	61	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	553	62	islam	islam	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	63	recast	recast	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	553	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	553	66	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	68	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	69	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	553	70	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	553	71	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	553	72	concede	concede	VERB
alusur-8903	553	73	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	553	74	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	553	75	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	77	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	78	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	553	79	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	553	80	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	553	81	sa’adya	sa’adya	NUM
alusur-8903	553	82	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	83	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	553	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	85	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	553	86	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	87	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	553	88	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	553	89	guided	guide	VERB
alusur-8903	553	90	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	553	91	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	92	recasting”?).100	recasting”?).100	INTJ
alusur-8903	553	93	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	553	94	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	553	95	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	96	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	98	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	99	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	553	100	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	101	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	553	102	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	553	103	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	104	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	553	105	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	106	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	553	107	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	108	fall	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	553	109	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	553	110	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	553	111	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	553	112	turn	turn	VERB
alusur-8903	553	113	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	553	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	553	115	solace	solace	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	116	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	117	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	554	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	554	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	554	5	overattention	overattention	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	554	7	semantics	semantic	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	8	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	554	9	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	554	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	554	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	554	12	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	554	14	near	near	ADV
alusur-8903	554	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	16	incoherence	incoherence	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	19	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	554	20	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	554	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	554	22	saadya	saadya	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	554	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	554	25	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	554	27	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	554	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	29	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	30	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	554	31	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	554	32	envisage	envisage	VERB
alusur-8903	554	33	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	554	34	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	554	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	554	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	554	37	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	554	38	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	554	39	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	554	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	554	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	555	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	555	3	]	]	X
alusur-8903	555	4	avoids	avoid	VERB
alusur-8903	555	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	555	6	religio	religio	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	9	signifier	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	11	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	555	12	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	555	13	saadya	saadya	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	555	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	16	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	555	17	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	555	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	19	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	555	20	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	555	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	23	.”101	.”101	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	556	2	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	556	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	4	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	556	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	556	8	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	9	consist	consist	VERB
alusur-8903	556	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	556	11	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	1	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	557	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	557	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	557	4	leave	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	557	5	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	557	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	557	7	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	557	8	trace	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	557	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	557	11	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	557	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	557	16	better	well	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	557	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	557	20	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	557	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	557	24	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	557	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	26	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	557	27	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	557	28	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	557	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	30	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	558	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	558	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	558	5	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	558	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	7	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	558	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	558	9	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	558	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	558	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	558	13	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	558	14	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	558	16	twinned	twin	VERB
alusur-8903	558	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	558	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	558	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	558	22	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	558	23	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	558	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	558	26	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	558	28	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	30	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	558	31	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	558	32	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	558	33	entertain	entertain	VERB
alusur-8903	558	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	558	35	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	36	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	558	38	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	39	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	558	41	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	558	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	43	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	558	44	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	558	45	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	558	46	98	98	NUM
alusur-8903	558	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	559	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	559	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	559	3	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	559	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	559	6	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	559	8	indefiniteness	indefiniteness	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	559	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	559	11	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	559	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	559	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	559	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	559	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	559	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	559	20	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	559	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	559	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	559	23	depiction	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	559	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	559	26	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	559	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	559	28	polemicist	polemicist	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	29	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	559	30	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
alusur-8903	559	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	559	32	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	559	33	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	559	34	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	559	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	559	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	559	38	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	559	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	559	41	polemics	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	1	astoundingly	astoundingly	ADV
alusur-8903	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	560	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	560	5	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	560	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	560	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	560	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	560	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	11	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	560	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	560	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	560	14	mutakallimūn	mutakallimūn	PROPN
alusur-8903	560	15	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	560	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	560	17	neatly	neatly	ADV
alusur-8903	560	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	560	19	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	560	20	bifurcate	bifurcate	VERB
alusur-8903	560	21	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	560	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	561	1	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	561	2	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
alusur-8903	561	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	562	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	562	2	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	562	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	1	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	1	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	564	2	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	564	3	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	564	4	closed	close	VERB
alusur-8903	564	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	7	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	564	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	564	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	10	100	100	NUM
alusur-8903	564	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	1	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	565	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	565	5	senses	sense	VERB
alusur-8903	565	6	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	565	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	565	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	565	10	justin	justin	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	11	martyr	martyr	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	14	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	15	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	565	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	565	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	565	19	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	565	20	unimaginable	unimaginable	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	565	22	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	565	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	565	24	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	565	25	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	565	26	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	565	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	28	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	29	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	32	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	33	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	565	35	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	565	36	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	565	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	565	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	565	39	palestine	palestine	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	42	second	second	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	566	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	566	2	availability	availability	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	566	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	5	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	566	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	566	8	ḥazm	ḥazm	ADV
alusur-8903	566	9	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	566	10	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	566	11	means	means	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	12	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	566	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	566	14	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	566	16	indeterminacy	indeterminacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	17	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	18	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
alusur-8903	566	19	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	566	20	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	566	21	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	566	22	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	23	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	566	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	26	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	27	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	566	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	566	29	equate	equate	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	566	31	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	567	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	567	2	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	567	3	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	567	5	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	567	7	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	8	lead	lead	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	567	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	567	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	567	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	567	15	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	567	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	567	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	567	19	shore	shore	VERB
alusur-8903	567	20	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	567	21	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	567	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	568	1	99	99	NUM
alusur-8903	568	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	569	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	569	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	5	65	65	NUM
alusur-8903	569	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	569	8	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	569	9	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	10	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	569	12	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	569	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	569	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	15	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	569	16	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	569	17	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	569	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	569	20	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	21	flux	flux	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	569	23	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	569	25	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	569	26	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	569	27	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	1	100	100	X
alusur-8903	570	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	570	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	6	99	99	NUM
alusur-8903	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	8	101	101	NUM
alusur-8903	570	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	571	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	1	291	291	NUM
alusur-8903	572	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	572	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	572	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	572	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	14	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	15	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	572	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	17	expressed	express	VERB
alusur-8903	572	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	572	19	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	572	20	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	21	idioms	idiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	23	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	572	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	572	26	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	572	27	muslim.102	muslim.102	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	2	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	573	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	573	4	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
alusur-8903	573	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	573	7	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	573	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	573	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	14	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	15	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	573	16	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	573	17	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	573	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	573	19	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	573	20	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	573	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	573	25	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
alusur-8903	573	26	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	27	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	573	28	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	573	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	573	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	31	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	32	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	573	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	35	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	36	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	573	37	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	573	38	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	40	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	41	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	573	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	573	43	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	44	convention	convention	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	573	46	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	47	members	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	49	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	573	50	community.103	community.103	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	51	put	put	VERB
alusur-8903	573	52	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	573	53	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	55	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	573	56	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	573	57	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	573	58	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	573	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	60	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	61	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	573	62	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	573	63	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	573	64	epiphenomenal	epiphenomenal	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	66	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	573	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	68	inside	inside	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	70	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	573	71	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	72	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	573	73	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	573	74	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	573	75	monumental	monumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	574	4	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	574	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	574	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	574	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	574	8	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	574	10	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	574	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	574	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	574	15	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	574	17	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	574	19	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	574	20	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	21	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	22	undertook	undertake	VERB
alusur-8903	574	23	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	575	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	575	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	575	3	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	575	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	575	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	575	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	575	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	575	8	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	575	9	towering	tower	VERB
alusur-8903	575	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	575	11	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	575	12	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	575	13	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	575	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	575	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	575	16	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	575	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	575	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	575	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	575	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	575	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	575	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	575	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	575	24	.”104	.”104	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	576	2	insisting	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	576	3	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	576	4	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	576	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	6	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	576	8	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	11	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	576	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	576	13	confuse	confuse	VERB
alusur-8903	576	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	16	permeability	permeability	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	576	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	576	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	576	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	23	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	24	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	576	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	27	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	28	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	576	29	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	576	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	576	31	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	576	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	576	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	34	norm	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	576	36	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	37	centuries.105	centuries.105	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	38	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	39	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	41	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	44	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	45	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	576	46	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	576	47	above	above	ADP
alusur-8903	576	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	49	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	50	adopts	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	576	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	52	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	576	53	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	576	54	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	55	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	576	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	576	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	59	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	576	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	61	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	576	62	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	576	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	64	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	65	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	576	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	68	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	576	70	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	71	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	72	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	73	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	576	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	76	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	77	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	576	78	help	help	VERB
alusur-8903	576	79	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	576	80	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	576	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	82	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	576	83	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
alusur-8903	576	84	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	576	85	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	86	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	87	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	88	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	1	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	577	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	577	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	5	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	577	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	7	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	9	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	577	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	13	structurally	structurally	ADV
alusur-8903	577	14	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	577	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	577	17	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	577	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	577	19	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	20	iterations	iteration	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	577	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	25	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	28	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	577	29	viii	viii	PROPN
alusur-8903	577	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	32	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	577	33	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	577	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	577	35	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	577	36	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	577	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	40	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	41	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	42	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	45	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	577	46	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	577	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	48	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	49	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	577	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	53	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	577	55	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	56	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	57	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	577	59	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	60	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	61	abnegation	abnegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	63	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	64	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	577	65	ix	ix	PROPN
alusur-8903	577	66	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	67	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	577	68	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	577	69	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	577	70	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	577	71	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	72	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	578	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	578	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	578	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	578	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	578	5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alusur-8903	578	6	admirable	admirable	ADJ
alusur-8903	578	7	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	578	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	578	9	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	578	10	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	578	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	578	12	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	578	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	578	14	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	578	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	578	16	something	something	PRON
alusur-8903	578	17	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	578	18	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	578	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	578	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	578	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	578	22	elided	elide	VERB
alusur-8903	578	23	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	578	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	579	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	579	3	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	4	infusion	infusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	579	6	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	579	7	102	102	NUM
alusur-8903	579	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	580	1	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	580	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	580	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	580	4	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	580	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	580	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	580	7	subculture	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	580	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	580	10	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	580	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	580	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	580	13	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	580	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	581	2	borrow	borrow	VERB
alusur-8903	581	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	581	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	581	6	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	581	8	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	581	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	581	10	dialects	dialect	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	581	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	581	14	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	581	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	581	17	applies	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	581	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	581	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	20	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	581	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	581	22	reservations	reservation	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	581	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	581	27	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	581	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	581	30	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	581	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	32	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	33	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	581	34	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	35	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	581	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	37	17–22	17–22	NUM
alusur-8903	581	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	582	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	582	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	582	4	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	582	5	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	582	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	582	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	10	islamicate	islamicate	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	12	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	582	13	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	582	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	582	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	582	16	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	17	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	582	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	582	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	582	22	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	582	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	582	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	582	26	segregates	segregate	VERB
alusur-8903	582	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	28	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	582	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	582	32	special	special	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	33	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	582	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	36	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	582	38	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	40	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	42	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	582	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	582	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	46	ahmed	ahmed	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	48	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	582	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	582	50	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	582	51	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	53	157–75	157–75	NUM
alusur-8903	582	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	56	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	582	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	582	58	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	582	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	582	60	salient	salient	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	61	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	582	63	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	64	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	582	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	582	67	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	1	103	103	NUM
alusur-8903	583	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	584	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	584	5	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	584	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	7	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	8	averroist	averroist	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	9	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	12	double	double	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	13	truth	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	584	15	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	584	16	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	584	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	18	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	584	20	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	584	21	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	22	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	584	23	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	584	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	27	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	584	29	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	584	30	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	584	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	32	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	584	34	rationally	rationally	ADV
alusur-8903	584	35	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	584	36	truth	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	584	38	unitary	unitary	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	584	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	41	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	42	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	584	43	creeds	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	584	45	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	584	46	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	1	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	585	2	delving	delve	VERB
alusur-8903	585	3	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	585	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	585	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	6	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	8	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	585	9	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	585	10	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	585	11	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	585	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	585	13	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	585	15	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	585	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	585	17	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	585	18	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	585	19	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	585	21	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
alusur-8903	585	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	585	23	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	25	so	so	SCONJ
alusur-8903	585	26	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	585	27	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	585	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	585	29	feel	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	585	30	obligated	obligated	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	585	32	stage	stage	VERB
alusur-8903	585	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	585	34	defense	defense	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	35	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	585	36	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	585	37	behalf	behalf	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	585	39	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	585	40	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	41	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	585	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	586	1	104	104	NUM
alusur-8903	586	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	587	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	4	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	587	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	1	105	105	NUM
alusur-8903	588	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	589	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	589	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	589	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	589	7	bahya	bahya	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	8	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	9	paquda	paquda	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	589	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	589	13	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	589	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	589	16	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	589	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	18	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	589	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	589	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	589	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	589	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	589	25	actively	actively	ADV
alusur-8903	589	26	create	create	VERB
alusur-8903	589	27	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	30	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	589	31	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	33	138	138	NUM
alusur-8903	589	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	35	cf	cf	INTJ
alusur-8903	589	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	590	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	590	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	5	52–54)—not	52–54)—not	NUM
alusur-8903	590	6	recreate	recreate	VERB
alusur-8903	590	7	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	1	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	591	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	591	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	591	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	6	kammuna	kammuna	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	8	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	591	9	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	11	100–102	100–102	NUM
alusur-8903	591	12	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	591	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	17	45–46	45–46	NUM
alusur-8903	591	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	20	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	591	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	22	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	591	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	591	24	labels	label	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	25	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	591	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	591	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	32	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	34	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	591	35	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	591	37	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	591	39	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	591	40	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	591	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	42	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	591	43	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	591	44	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	591	45	equally	equally	ADV
alusur-8903	591	46	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	591	48	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	591	49	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	591	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	591	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	591	52	rationalist	rationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	54	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	591	55	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	591	56	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	591	57	openminded	openminded	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	58	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	591	59	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	591	62	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	63	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	64	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	591	66	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	67	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	68	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	69	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	591	70	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	591	71	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	591	72	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	73	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	591	75	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	591	76	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	77	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	591	78	ilkhanid	ilkhanid	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	79	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-8903	591	80	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	592	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	2	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	592	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	592	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	592	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	592	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	592	7	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	592	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	592	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	592	10	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	592	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	592	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	592	14	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	592	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	592	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	592	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	592	19	sabbateans	sabbatean	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	592	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	592	22	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	592	23	talk	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	592	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	592	25	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	592	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	592	28	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	592	29	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	30	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	592	31	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	592	32	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	592	33	applicable	applicable	ADJ
alusur-8903	592	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	593	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	593	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	593	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	593	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	593	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	14	•	•	X
alusur-8903	593	15	292	292	NUM
alusur-8903	593	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	18	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	593	19	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	593	21	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	24	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	25	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	26	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	593	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	593	28	1980s	1980s	NUM
alusur-8903	593	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	30	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	593	33	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	593	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	593	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	593	36	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	593	37	means	means	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	38	reducible	reducible	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	593	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	43	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	45	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	593	47	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	48	positions	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	49	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	50	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	51	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	52	policy	policy	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	53	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	593	54	translations	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	593	56	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	57	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	594	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	594	3	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	594	4	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	594	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	594	6	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	594	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	594	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	594	11	effaces	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	594	12	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	594	13	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	594	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	594	15	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	594	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	594	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	594	18	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	594	19	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	594	23	continuities	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	24	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	594	25	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	594	26	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	594	27	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	594	28	left	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	594	29	implicit	implicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	594	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	31	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	594	32	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-8903	594	33	explained	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	594	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	35	justified	justify	VERB
alusur-8903	594	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	595	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	5	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	595	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	595	9	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	595	10	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	595	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	14	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	595	15	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	595	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	595	17	holds	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	595	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	595	19	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	20	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	22	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	29	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	595	30	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	595	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	595	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	33	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	595	37	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	39	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	40	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	595	41	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	595	42	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	595	44	evoke	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	595	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	46	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	595	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	48	antipodal	antipodal	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	49	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	595	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	595	52	means	means	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	54	shaping	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	595	55	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	57	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	595	58	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	59	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	1	echoing	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	596	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	596	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	596	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	5	leitmotifs	leitmotifs	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	596	7	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	596	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	11	provocatively	provocatively	ADV
alusur-8903	596	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	596	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	596	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	15	selfconsciousness	selfconsciousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	18	triggered	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	596	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	596	20	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	23	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	596	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	26	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	27	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	596	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	596	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	30	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	596	33	triggered	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	596	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	596	35	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	36	physical	physical	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	37	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	38	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	596	39	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	40	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	596	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	43	struggles	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	596	45	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	596	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	48	latest	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	49	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	50	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	596	51	behalf	behalf	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	596	53	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	596	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	55	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	596	57	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	596	58	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	596	59	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	60	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	596	62	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	596	63	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	596	65	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	596	66	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	67	fraught	fraught	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	68	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	596	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	70	nearness	nearness	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	72	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	73	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	596	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	596	76	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	77	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	597	1	”106	”106	NUM
alusur-8903	598	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	598	2	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	598	3	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-8903	598	4	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	598	5	teaches	teach	VERB
alusur-8903	598	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	598	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	9	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	598	11	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	13	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	598	14	has	have	VERB
alusur-8903	598	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	598	16	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	598	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	18	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	598	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	21	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	598	23	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	598	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	27	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	598	28	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	598	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	598	30	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	598	31	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	598	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	34	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	35	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	598	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	38	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	598	39	neat	neat	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	40	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	598	42	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	598	43	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	44	dovetails	dovetail	VERB
alusur-8903	598	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	46	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	47	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	598	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	49	present	present	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	50	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	598	51	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	598	52	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	598	53	clever	clever	ADJ
alusur-8903	598	54	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	598	55	half	half	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	2	proposition	proposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	599	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	5	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	599	8	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	10	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	599	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	13	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	14	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	15	refracts	refract	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	17	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
alusur-8903	599	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	599	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	599	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	25	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	599	27	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	28	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	29	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	599	31	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	33	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	34	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	599	35	executed	execute	VERB
alusur-8903	599	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	599	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	38	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	39	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	599	41	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	43	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	45	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	599	46	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	47	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	599	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	49	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8903	599	50	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	599	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	599	52	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	56	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	599	57	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	599	58	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	59	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	599	60	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	599	61	substantiated	substantiated	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	63	relies	rely	VERB
alusur-8903	599	64	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	599	65	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-8903	599	66	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	599	67	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	599	68	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	69	misleading	mislead	VERB
alusur-8903	599	70	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	600	2	worst	worst	ADV
alusur-8903	600	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	600	5	rests	rest	VERB
alusur-8903	600	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	600	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	600	8	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	600	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	600	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	12	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	600	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	15	recapitulating	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	600	16	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	600	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	600	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	19	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	600	21	recur	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	600	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	600	23	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	600	24	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	601	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	601	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	601	5	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	601	7	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	601	8	sides	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	601	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	601	11	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	13	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	14	divide	divide	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	601	16	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	601	17	positioned	position	VERB
alusur-8903	601	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	601	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	601	20	heirs	heir	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	601	23	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	25	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	601	26	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	601	27	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	601	28	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	31	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	32	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	35	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	601	36	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	601	37	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	38	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	601	39	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	601	40	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	601	41	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	601	42	hughes	hughe	VERB
alusur-8903	601	43	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	45	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	49	lachrymose	lachrymose	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	51	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	52	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	53	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	54	alluding	allude	VERB
alusur-8903	601	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	601	57	glorious	glorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	58	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	601	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	61	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	64	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	66	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	601	67	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	601	69	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	601	71	oppression	oppression	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	73	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	76	violence	violence	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	77	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	601	78	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	601	79	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	601	80	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	601	81	perennially	perennially	ADV
alusur-8903	601	82	subjected	subject	VERB
alusur-8903	601	83	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	601	84	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	601	85	rule.107	rule.107	PROPN
alusur-8903	601	86	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	601	87	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	88	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	89	106	106	NUM
alusur-8903	601	90	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	602	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	602	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	602	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	602	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	602	5	66	66	NUM
alusur-8903	602	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	603	1	107	107	NUM
alusur-8903	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	604	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	604	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	604	4	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	6	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	604	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	9	lachrymose	lachrymose	PROPN
alusur-8903	604	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	604	12	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	604	13	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	604	14	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	604	15	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	604	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	604	17	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	604	18	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	604	19	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	604	20	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	604	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	22	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	604	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	604	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	604	25	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	604	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	605	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	605	3	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	605	4	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	7	baron	baron	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	605	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	10	negative	negative	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	605	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	14	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	16	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	17	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	20	late	late	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	21	nineteenthand	nineteenthand	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	25	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	26	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	605	29	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	30	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	32	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	34	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	35	adapts	adapt	VERB
alusur-8903	605	36	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	605	37	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	605	39	applies	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	605	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	41	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	43	neo	neo	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	44	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	45	lachrymose	lachrymose	VERB
alusur-8903	605	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	605	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	49	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	50	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	605	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	53	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	54	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	605	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	56	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	57	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	605	58	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	605	59	popular	popular	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	60	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	61	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	62	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	63	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	605	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	65	six	six	NUM
alusur-8903	605	66	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	67	day	day	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	68	war	war	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	70	1967	1967	NUM
alusur-8903	605	71	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	72	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	74	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	605	75	crescent	crescent	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	605	77	cross	cross	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	78	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	80	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	81	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	605	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	605	83	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	605	84	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	85	[	[	X
alusur-8903	605	86	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	88	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	89	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	90	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	91	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	92	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	94	1994	1994	NUM
alusur-8903	605	95	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	96	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	97	ch	ch	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	98	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	605	99	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	605	100	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	101	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	606	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	606	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	6	neo	neo	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	8	lachrymose	lachrymose	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	11	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	606	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	606	13	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	606	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	16	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	17	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	606	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	607	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	607	2	citational	citational	ADJ
alusur-8903	607	3	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	4	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	607	5	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
alusur-8903	607	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	607	7	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	607	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	607	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	607	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	607	11	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	607	12	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	607	13	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	607	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	607	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	607	16	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	607	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	607	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	607	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	607	21	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	607	22	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	607	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	607	24	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	607	25	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	1	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	6	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	608	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	10	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	15	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	17	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	608	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	19	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	608	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	608	23	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	608	24	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	608	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	608	26	allusions	allusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	608	28	neuwirth	neuwirth	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	608	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	608	32	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	608	33	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	608	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	608	35	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	608	37	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	608	38	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	608	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	43	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	608	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	608	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	48	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	49	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	51	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	52	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	608	56	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	58	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	608	59	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	62	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	63	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	64	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	65	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	66	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	608	67	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	608	68	claude	claude	VERB
alusur-8903	608	69	gilliot	gilliot	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	70	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	608	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	72	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	74	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	608	75	75th	75th	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	76	birthday	birthday	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	78	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	79	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	80	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	81	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	82	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	83	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	84	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	86	159–79	159–79	NUM
alusur-8903	608	87	[	[	X
alusur-8903	608	88	leiden	leiden	X
alusur-8903	608	89	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	90	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	92	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	608	93	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	94	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	96	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	97	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	608	98	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	608	99	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	100	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	608	101	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	102	293	293	NUM
alusur-8903	608	103	•	•	X
alusur-8903	608	104	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	105	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	106	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	107	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	108	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	109	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	110	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	111	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	608	112	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	113	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	608	114	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	115	substantiate	substantiate	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	116	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	608	117	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	118	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	608	119	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	120	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	608	121	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	122	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	123	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	608	124	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	608	125	adduced	adduce	VERB
alusur-8903	608	126	examples	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	127	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	128	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	129	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	130	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	608	131	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	132	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	133	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	134	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	135	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	136	camps	camp	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	137	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	608	138	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	608	139	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	140	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	141	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	142	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	143	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	144	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	145	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	146	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	147	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	608	148	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	608	149	side	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	150	rehearsing	rehearse	VERB
alusur-8903	608	151	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	152	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	153	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	154	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	155	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	156	polemic	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	157	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	158	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	159	evoking	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	608	160	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	608	161	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	162	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	163	ideals	ideal	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	164	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	608	165	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	608	166	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	167	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	168	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	608	169	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	608	170	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	171	conditions	condition	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	172	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	609	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	609	2	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	609	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	609	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	609	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	609	6	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	609	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	609	8	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	609	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	609	10	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	609	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	609	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	609	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	609	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	609	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	609	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	609	17	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	609	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	609	19	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8903	609	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	609	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	609	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	609	23	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	609	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	610	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	5	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	6	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	7	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	610	8	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	610	9	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	610	10	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	610	11	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	610	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	610	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	610	14	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	15	overview	overview	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	610	17	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	18	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	19	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	610	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	22	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	610	24	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	610	26	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	27	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	611	2	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	611	4	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
alusur-8903	611	5	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
alusur-8903	611	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	611	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	8	quotations	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	611	10	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	11	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	611	13	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	611	14	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	611	15	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	611	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	611	17	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	611	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	611	19	contentions	contention	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	611	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	611	22	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	611	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	611	24	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	25	probative	probative	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	26	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	611	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	611	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	612	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	612	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	4	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	612	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	612	6	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	612	7	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	612	9	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	612	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	612	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	13	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	14	imputes	impute	VERB
alusur-8903	612	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	612	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	612	17	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	612	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	612	20	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	612	22	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	612	23	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	25	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	612	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	612	27	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	612	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	613	1	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	613	2	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	613	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	613	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	613	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	613	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	613	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	613	10	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	613	11	sides	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	613	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	613	14	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	16	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	613	17	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	18	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	613	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	613	21	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	613	23	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
alusur-8903	613	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	613	26	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	613	28	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	613	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	613	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	613	31	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
alusur-8903	613	32	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	613	33	recourse	recourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	613	35	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	613	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	613	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	39	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	613	41	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	613	42	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	43	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	44	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	613	45	endows	endow	VERB
alusur-8903	613	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	613	47	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	48	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	49	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	613	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	614	2	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	614	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	5	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	614	6	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	614	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	614	8	arafat	arafat	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	614	10	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	614	11	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	614	12	address	address	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	614	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	614	15	united	united	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	16	nations	nations	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	18	claiming	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	614	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	614	20	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	614	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	22	appeals	appeal	VERB
alusur-8903	614	23	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alusur-8903	614	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	614	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	614	26	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	614	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	614	30	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	614	31	destiny	destiny	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	614	33	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	614	35	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	614	37	places	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	38	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	614	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	614	40	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	614	41	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	614	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	44	spain	spain	PROPN
alusur-8903	614	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	615	4	subtext	subtext	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	615	6	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	615	7	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	615	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	10	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	12	quotes	quote	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	13	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	615	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	615	16	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	615	17	speaks	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	615	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	615	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	615	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	25	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	27	warns	warn	VERB
alusur-8903	615	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	30	threat	threat	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	615	32	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	33	security	security	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	34	posed	pose	VERB
alusur-8903	615	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	615	36	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	38	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	40	”108	”108	NUM
alusur-8903	615	41	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	615	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	43	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	615	44	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	45	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	46	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	615	47	jabotinsky	jabotinsky	PROPN
alusur-8903	615	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	615	49	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	615	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	615	51	foreshadowing	foreshadow	VERB
alusur-8903	615	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	53	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	615	56	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	59	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	60	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	61	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	615	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	63	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	615	64	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	615	65	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	66	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	67	territories	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	69	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	71	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	72	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	75	quoted	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	615	76	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	77	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	615	78	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	615	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	80	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	615	81	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	615	82	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	615	83	allowed	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	615	84	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	615	85	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	615	86	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	615	87	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	88	land	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	89	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	91	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	615	92	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	615	93	become	become	VERB
alusur-8903	615	94	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	615	95	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	615	96	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	98	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	99	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	615	100	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	615	101	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	615	102	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	615	103	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	615	104	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	105	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	106	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	107	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	615	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	615	109	minority	minority	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	110	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	615	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	615	112	continuing	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	615	113	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	615	115	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	615	116	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	615	117	palestine	palestine	VERB
alusur-8903	615	118	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	1	jabotinsky	jabotinsky	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	2	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	616	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	616	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	616	5	forced	force	VERB
alusur-8903	616	6	relocation	relocation	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	7	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	616	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	616	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	616	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	11	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	616	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	13	future	future	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	14	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	15	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	18	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	616	19	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	616	20	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	616	21	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	23	ousting	oust	VERB
alusur-8903	616	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	25	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	28	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	30	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	33	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	34	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	35	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	616	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	37	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	38	makes.109	makes.109	VERB
alusur-8903	616	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	616	40	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	616	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	42	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	616	43	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	616	44	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	616	45	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	616	46	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	48	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	49	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	616	50	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	616	51	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	616	52	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	53	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	616	54	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	56	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	616	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	58	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	616	60	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	61	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	62	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	616	63	capitalizes	capitalize	VERB
alusur-8903	616	64	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	616	65	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	66	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	67	representing	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	616	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	69	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	71	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	72	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	616	73	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	74	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	616	75	subversive	subversive	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	77	perfidious	perfidious	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	79	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	616	80	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	81	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	82	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	616	83	technique	technique	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	84	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	616	85	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	616	86	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	616	87	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	616	88	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	89	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	616	90	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	91	puts	put	VERB
alusur-8903	616	92	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	616	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	95	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	96	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	97	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	616	98	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	99	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	100	selectively	selectively	ADV
alusur-8903	616	101	remembered	remember	VERB
alusur-8903	616	102	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	616	103	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	616	104	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	616	105	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	106	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	107	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	616	108	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	109	present	present	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	110	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	111	”110	”110	NUM
alusur-8903	617	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	617	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	617	3	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	617	5	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	617	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	617	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	617	8	quotes	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	617	9	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	617	10	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	617	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	617	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	617	13	this.111	this.111	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	15	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	617	16	goes	go	VERB
alusur-8903	617	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	617	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	617	19	mention	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	617	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	617	21	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	617	23	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	617	24	idealized	idealized	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	25	unity	unity	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	26	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	28	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	617	29	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	617	30	above	above	ADP
alusur-8903	617	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	618	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	618	3	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	618	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	618	5	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	618	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	618	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	618	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	618	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	618	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	618	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	618	12	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	618	13	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	618	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	619	2	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	619	3	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	619	7	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	619	8	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	619	10	applying	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	619	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	12	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	13	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	619	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	16	episteme	episteme	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	619	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	619	21	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	619	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	25	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	619	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	619	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	29	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	30	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	619	32	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	33	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	1	108	108	NUM
alusur-8903	620	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	620	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	620	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	7	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	620	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	9	109	109	NUM
alusur-8903	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	621	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	621	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	621	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	621	4	75	75	NUM
alusur-8903	621	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	621	6	110	110	NUM
alusur-8903	621	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	622	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	4	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	622	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	6	111	111	NUM
alusur-8903	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	2	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	3	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	623	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	6	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	623	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	9	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	10	charter	charter	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	12	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	15	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	623	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	623	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	19	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	20	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	623	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	24	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	27	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	28	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	623	30	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	31	28	28	NUM
alusur-8903	623	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	33	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	36	82–83	82–83	NUM
alusur-8903	623	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	38	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	623	39	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	40	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	42	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	44	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	623	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	47	next	next	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	48	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	50	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	623	51	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	52	31	31	NUM
alusur-8903	623	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	54	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	57	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	623	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	60	portrays	portray	VERB
alusur-8903	623	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	62	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	63	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	64	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-8903	623	65	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	66	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	67	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	68	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	623	69	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	70	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	623	71	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	72	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	623	73	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	623	75	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	76	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	77	•	•	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	78	294	294	NUM
alusur-8903	623	79	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	623	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	81	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	82	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	623	83	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	84	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	85	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	86	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	87	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	623	88	apposite	apposite	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	89	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	90	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	91	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	623	92	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	623	93	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	623	94	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	623	95	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	623	96	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	97	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	623	98	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	623	99	way.112	way.112	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	101	maladroit	maladroit	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	102	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	103	partial	partial	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	104	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	105	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	623	106	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	107	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	108	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	109	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	110	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	111	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	112	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	623	113	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	623	114	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	115	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	116	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	623	117	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	118	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	623	119	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	623	120	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	121	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	623	122	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	623	123	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	124	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	624	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	624	3	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	624	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	624	8	proposes	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	624	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	624	10	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	624	11	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	624	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	624	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	14	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	624	15	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	624	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	624	17	manifest	manifest	VERB
alusur-8903	624	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	624	20	best	good	ADJ
alusur-8903	624	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	624	23	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	624	24	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	624	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	624	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	624	27	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	624	28	circular	circular	ADJ
alusur-8903	624	29	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	624	32	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	624	33	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	624	35	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	624	36	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	624	38	zionists	zionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	39	express	express	VERB
alusur-8903	624	40	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	624	41	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	42	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	624	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	624	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	624	45	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	624	46	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	624	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	624	48	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	49	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	624	50	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	624	52	zionists	zionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	53	experience	experience	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	54	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	55	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	624	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	624	57	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	624	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	625	2	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	625	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	625	4	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	625	5	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	625	8	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	625	9	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	625	10	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	625	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	625	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	625	14	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	625	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	625	18	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	625	21	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	625	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	25	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	26	gain	gain	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	625	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	625	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	625	31	hardline	hardline	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	33	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	625	35	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	625	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	39	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	40	camps	camp	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	43	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	44	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	625	45	continuing	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	625	46	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	625	48	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	50	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	625	51	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	625	53	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	625	54	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	55	impairs	impair	VERB
alusur-8903	625	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	57	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
alusur-8903	625	58	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	625	59	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	626	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	626	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	626	4	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	626	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	626	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	626	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	10	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	12	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	626	13	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	626	14	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	626	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	626	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	626	18	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	19	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	626	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	626	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	626	22	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	626	23	served	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	626	24	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	626	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	626	26	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	626	27	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-8903	626	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	626	29	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	626	32	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	626	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	626	35	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	626	38	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	626	39	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	626	40	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	626	41	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	626	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	626	43	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	44	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	46	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	626	47	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	49	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	50	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	626	51	conflates	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	626	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	626	53	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	55	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	626	57	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	626	58	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	59	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	627	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	627	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	627	6	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	627	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	627	8	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	627	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	627	10	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	627	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	627	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	627	13	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	627	14	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	16	germane	germane	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	627	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	627	20	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	22	sayyid	sayyid	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	23	qutb	qutb	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	25	meir	meir	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	26	kahane	kahane	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	28	receive	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	627	29	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	627	30	mention	mention	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	31	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	627	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	33	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	627	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	627	35	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	627	37	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	627	38	burdened	burden	VERB
alusur-8903	627	39	evocations	evocation	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	627	41	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	42	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	627	43	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	44	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	627	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	627	46	highlight	highlight	VERB
alusur-8903	627	47	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	627	48	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	627	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	627	51	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	52	projects	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	627	54	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	627	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	628	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	628	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	628	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	628	4	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	628	5	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	628	6	effective	effective	ADJ
alusur-8903	628	7	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	628	8	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	628	9	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	628	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	628	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	628	12	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	628	13	respects	respect	NOUN
alusur-8903	628	14	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	628	15	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	628	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	629	2	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	629	3	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	629	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	629	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	629	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	629	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	629	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	629	13	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	629	15	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	629	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	629	18	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	629	19	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	630	2	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	630	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	630	6	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	630	8	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	630	9	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	10	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	12	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	630	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	14	depictions	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	630	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	18	serve	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	630	19	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	630	20	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	21	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	23	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	630	24	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	630	26	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	29	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	30	serving	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	630	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	630	32	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	630	33	internal	internal	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	34	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	35	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	631	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	631	4	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	631	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	6	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	631	8	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
alusur-8903	631	9	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	631	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	631	11	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	631	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	631	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	14	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	631	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	631	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	631	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	631	18	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	631	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	1	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	3	aligns	align	VERB
alusur-8903	632	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	632	6	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	632	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	632	9	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	12	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	632	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	15	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	16	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	632	19	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	632	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	21	ze’ev	ze’ev	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	22	maghen	maghen	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	24	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	25	freidenreich	freidenreich	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	28	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	30	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	632	31	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	32	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	34	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	632	35	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	632	36	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	632	37	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	632	38	term	term	VERB
alusur-8903	632	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	40	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	41	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	43	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	45	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	46	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	48	jews.113	jews.113	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	49	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	50	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	632	51	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	52	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	53	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	54	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	632	55	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	632	56	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	632	58	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	61	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	62	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	64	islamism	islamism	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	65	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	632	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	632	67	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	68	promoting	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	632	69	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	71	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	72	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	633	2	passages	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	3	touch	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	633	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	633	5	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	7	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	633	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	9	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	11	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	633	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	633	16	subversion	subversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	633	19	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	633	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	633	22	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	1	112	112	NUM
alusur-8903	634	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	635	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	4	84	84	NUM
alusur-8903	635	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	636	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	636	3	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	636	4	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	6	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	636	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	10	mona	mona	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	11	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	13	longing	longing	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	636	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	636	16	lost	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	636	17	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	636	20	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-8903	636	21	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	23	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	25	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	27	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	28	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	29	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	31	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	636	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	1	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	637	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	638	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	638	3	above	above	ADP
alusur-8903	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	5	maghen	maghen	PROPN
alusur-8903	638	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	638	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	638	9	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	638	10	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	638	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	13	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	638	14	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	638	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	638	16	freidenreich	freidenreich	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	638	18	casually	casually	ADV
alusur-8903	638	19	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	638	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	638	21	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	638	22	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	1	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	639	2	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	639	3	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	639	5	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	639	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	639	8	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	639	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	639	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	639	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	639	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	15	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	639	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	639	17	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	639	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	639	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	639	20	magnum	magnum	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	21	opus	opus	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	23	anti	anti	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	24	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	639	28	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	639	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	31	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	32	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	34	norton	norton	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	36	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	639	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	39	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	639	40	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	639	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	639	42	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	639	43	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	45	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	639	46	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
alusur-8903	639	47	omission	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	1	strangely	strangely	ADV
alusur-8903	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	640	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	640	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	7	hughes	hughe	VERB
alusur-8903	640	8	coins	coin	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	10	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	12	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	640	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	16	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	18	prism	prism	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	20	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	640	21	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	640	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	640	25	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	640	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	640	27	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	640	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	29	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	640	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	640	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	34	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	35	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	640	36	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	640	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	640	38	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	640	39	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	640	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	42	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	44	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	640	45	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	47	script	script	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	48	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
alusur-8903	640	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	640	50	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	51	situates	situate	VERB
alusur-8903	640	52	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	640	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	54	ideally	ideally	ADV
alusur-8903	640	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	640	56	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	640	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	58	within	within	ADP
alusur-8903	640	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	640	60	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	61	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	63	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	64	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	65	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	640	66	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	641	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	641	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	641	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	641	6	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	641	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	8	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	10	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	641	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	641	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	641	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	14	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	641	16	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	641	19	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	642	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	642	5	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	642	6	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	642	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	642	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	642	9	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	642	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	11	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	642	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	642	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	642	19	kalām	kalām	PROPN
alusur-8903	642	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	642	22	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	642	23	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	642	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	642	27	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	28	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	642	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	642	31	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	642	32	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	642	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	642	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	36	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	642	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	41	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	42	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	642	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	44	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	45	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	642	47	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	642	48	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	642	49	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	642	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	642	51	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	52	truths	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	53	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	55	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	642	57	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	642	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	60	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	61	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	642	62	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	642	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	642	64	humans	human	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	66	providence	providence	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	1	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	2	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	4	89	89	NUM
alusur-8903	643	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	1	295	295	NUM
alusur-8903	644	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	644	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	644	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	644	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	14	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	15	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	644	16	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	644	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	644	18	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	644	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	644	20	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	644	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	644	22	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	23	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	24	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	26	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	644	27	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	644	28	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	644	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	30	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	644	31	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	644	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	644	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	644	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	644	35	proclivity	proclivity	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	644	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	644	39	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	644	40	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	644	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	644	42	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	644	44	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	644	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	644	46	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	644	48	constructing	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	644	49	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	644	50	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	51	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	52	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	644	53	promoting	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	644	54	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	644	56	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	57	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	645	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	645	2	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	645	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	4	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	645	5	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	645	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	645	7	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	645	8	unhelpfully	unhelpfully	ADV
alusur-8903	645	9	conflated	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	645	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	646	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	6	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	646	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	8	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	10	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	13	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	646	14	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	646	15	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	646	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	17	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	21	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	25	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	27	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	646	28	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	646	29	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	646	30	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	33	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	35	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	646	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	37	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	646	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	39	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	41	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	42	quoted	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	646	43	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	646	44	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	646	45	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	646	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	646	47	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	646	48	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	646	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	646	50	later	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	51	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	52	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	646	53	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	54	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	646	55	solidifying	solidify	VERB
alusur-8903	646	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	57	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	58	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	646	59	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	61	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	646	62	sanctifying	sanctify	VERB
alusur-8903	646	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	64	sanitizing	sanitize	VERB
alusur-8903	646	65	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	646	67	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	68	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	646	69	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	646	70	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	71	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	73	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	74	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	646	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	76	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	78	muḥammad.114	muḥammad.114	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	79	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	646	80	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	646	81	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	646	82	striking	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	646	83	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	646	84	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	646	85	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	87	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	88	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	646	89	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	646	90	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	646	91	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	646	92	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	93	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	646	94	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	646	95	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	646	96	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	646	97	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	98	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	646	99	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	646	100	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	646	101	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	102	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	646	103	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	104	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	105	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	106	borders	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	107	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	646	108	sites	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	110	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	111	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	646	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	113	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	115	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	116	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	646	117	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	118	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	119	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	120	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	121	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	122	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	123	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	646	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	125	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	126	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	647	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	3	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	5	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	647	6	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	647	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	647	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	9	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	647	10	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	13	begins	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	647	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	647	15	claiming	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	647	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	647	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	18	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	647	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	647	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	647	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	647	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	24	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	25	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	647	26	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	647	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	647	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	647	31	deploy	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	647	32	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	647	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	35	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	647	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	647	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	38	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	647	39	stand	stand	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	41	ins	in	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	647	44	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	647	46	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	48	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	648	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	648	3	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	648	4	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	648	5	focus	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	648	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	648	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	8	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	648	11	fictive	fictive	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	12	jew	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	648	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	648	15	foil	foil	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	648	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	18	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	648	20	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	648	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	648	22	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	25	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	26	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	28	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
alusur-8903	648	29	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	30	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	648	34	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	648	37	reclassifying	reclassify	VERB
alusur-8903	648	38	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	648	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	648	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	44	enforce	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	648	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	46	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	47	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	648	48	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	50	judaism.115	judaism.115	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	51	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	648	52	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	648	53	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	648	54	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	648	55	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	648	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	57	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	648	58	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	648	59	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	61	depictions	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	63	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	65	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	66	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	648	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	68	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	70	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	648	71	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	648	72	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	74	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	76	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	78	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	79	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	648	80	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	648	81	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	648	82	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	649	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
alusur-8903	649	6	recedes	recede	VERB
alusur-8903	649	7	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	649	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	649	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	649	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	649	15	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	649	16	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	649	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	649	18	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	649	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	650	1	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	650	3	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	650	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	650	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	7	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	650	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	650	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	650	10	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	650	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	650	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	650	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	650	17	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	650	19	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	650	20	addressing	address	VERB
alusur-8903	650	21	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	22	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	23	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	650	25	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	650	26	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	27	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	650	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	650	30	sabbateans	sabbatean	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	651	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	651	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	4	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	651	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	651	6	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	651	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	651	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	651	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	651	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	651	15	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	651	16	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	18	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	651	19	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	651	20	talked	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	651	21	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	651	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	651	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	24	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	651	25	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	651	26	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	651	27	talking	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	651	28	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	651	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	651	30	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	652	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	652	3	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	652	4	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	652	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	652	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	652	7	contention	contention	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	652	10	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	652	11	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	652	12	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	652	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	652	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	652	15	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	652	17	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	18	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	19	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	652	20	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	652	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	22	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	23	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	652	26	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	652	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	652	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	29	strength	strength	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	652	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	32	foregoing	forego	VERB
alusur-8903	652	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	652	35	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	36	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	652	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	653	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	653	2	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
alusur-8903	653	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	653	4	paralleled	parallel	VERB
alusur-8903	653	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	653	6	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	653	7	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	653	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	654	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	3	final	final	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	6	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	654	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	10	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	654	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	13	re	re	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	14	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	15	frame	frame	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	19	initially	initially	ADV
alusur-8903	654	20	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	654	21	acutely	acutely	ADV
alusur-8903	654	22	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	25	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	27	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	28	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	654	30	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
alusur-8903	654	31	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	32	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	654	33	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	34	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	35	ends	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	654	38	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	654	39	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	654	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	41	antipodes	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	654	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	47	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	48	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	49	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	654	50	sites	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	654	52	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	53	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	54	fashioning	fashioning	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	654	56	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	654	57	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	58	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	654	59	discourse.116	discourse.116	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	60	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	654	61	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	654	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	63	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	66	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	67	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	654	68	veers	veer	VERB
alusur-8903	654	69	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	654	70	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	654	71	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	654	72	favorite	favorite	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	73	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	76	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	77	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	78	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	79	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	654	80	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	81	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	654	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	83	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	85	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	654	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	87	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	90	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	91	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	654	92	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	654	93	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	94	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	654	95	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	96	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alusur-8903	654	97	recedes	recede	VERB
alusur-8903	654	98	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	654	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	654	100	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	654	101	again.117	again.117	PRON
alusur-8903	654	102	114	114	NUM
alusur-8903	654	103	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	1	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	655	4	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	655	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	655	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	655	7	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	655	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	655	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	655	10	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	655	11	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	655	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	655	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	655	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	655	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	655	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	655	17	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
alusur-8903	655	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	655	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	655	21	jew	jew	ADJ
alusur-8903	655	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	23	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	655	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	656	1	115	115	NUM
alusur-8903	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	4	36	36	NUM
alusur-8903	657	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	6	116	116	NUM
alusur-8903	657	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	1	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	658	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	658	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	658	5	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	6	feels	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	658	7	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	658	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	658	9	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	658	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	12	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	658	14	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	658	17	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	658	18	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	658	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	658	25	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	658	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	658	27	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	658	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	1	117	117	NUM
alusur-8903	659	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	660	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	660	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	660	5	account	account	VERB
alusur-8903	660	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	660	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	9	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	660	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	660	13	framing	framing	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	660	15	summative	summative	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	16	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	660	18	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	660	19	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	660	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	22	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	23	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	24	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	25	dealt	deal	VERB
alusur-8903	660	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	660	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	660	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	660	29	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	661	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	661	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	5	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	6	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	661	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	661	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	11	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	12	rework	rework	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	13	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	661	14	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	661	15	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	18	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	661	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	21	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	22	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	661	23	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	24	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	26	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	27	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	661	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	29	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	661	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	31	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	661	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	34	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	35	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	36	•	•	SYM
alusur-8903	661	37	296	296	NUM
alusur-8903	661	38	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	661	40	sum	sum	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	43	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	661	44	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	45	offerings	offering	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	661	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	48	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	661	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	51	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	53	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	55	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	56	raise	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	661	57	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	58	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	59	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	61	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	62	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	63	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	661	64	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	661	65	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	661	66	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	67	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	661	68	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	661	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	661	70	limited	limited	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	71	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	661	73	advancing	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	661	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	75	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	662	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	5	criticizes	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	662	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	662	8	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	662	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	662	10	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	662	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	15	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	662	16	going	go	VERB
alusur-8903	662	17	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	662	18	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	662	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	662	20	proposing	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	662	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	662	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	23	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	2	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	3	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	4	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	663	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	663	6	leveled	level	VERB
alusur-8903	663	7	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	663	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	9	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	663	10	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	11	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	663	12	problematizes	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	663	13	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	17	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	663	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	663	21	rightly	rightly	ADV
alusur-8903	663	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	663	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	24	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	663	25	falls	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	663	26	short	short	ADV
alusur-8903	663	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	28	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	663	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	30	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	31	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	663	32	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	663	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	663	34	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	36	offering	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	663	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	663	38	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	41	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	663	42	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	663	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	663	44	achieving	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	663	45	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	663	46	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	663	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	48	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	49	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	50	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	663	51	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	663	52	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	663	53	aims	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	663	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	664	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	664	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	664	4	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	664	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	664	8	performed	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	664	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	664	10	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	11	service	service	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	664	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	14	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	15	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	664	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	664	17	raising	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	664	18	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	664	19	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	664	21	indexing	index	VERB
alusur-8903	664	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	23	abiding	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	664	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	664	25	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	26	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	664	28	chronically	chronically	ADV
alusur-8903	664	29	haunt	haunt	VERB
alusur-8903	664	30	explorations	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	664	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	33	intersections	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	34	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	664	35	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	664	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	665	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	665	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	665	3	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	665	4	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	665	5	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	665	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	665	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	8	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	665	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	665	11	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	665	13	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	665	14	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	665	15	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	665	16	insulated	insulate	VERB
alusur-8903	665	17	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	665	18	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	19	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	665	21	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	665	22	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	665	23	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	665	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	665	25	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	665	26	slow	slow	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	27	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	665	28	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	665	29	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	31	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	665	32	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	665	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	665	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	665	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	36	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	665	38	insiders	insider	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	666	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	666	3	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	666	4	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	666	5	array	array	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	666	7	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	666	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	10	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	12	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	666	13	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	666	14	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	666	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	666	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	18	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	666	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	23	relations.118	relations.118	VERB
alusur-8903	666	24	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-8903	666	25	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	666	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	666	31	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	666	33	north	north	PROPN
alusur-8903	666	34	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	666	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	36	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	666	37	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	666	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	666	39	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	666	40	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	666	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	42	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	43	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	666	44	changed	change	VERB
alusur-8903	666	45	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	666	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	47	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	48	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	50	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	666	51	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	666	52	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	666	53	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	54	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	55	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	666	56	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	666	57	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	666	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	666	59	broadening	broaden	VERB
alusur-8903	666	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	61	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	666	63	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	666	64	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	65	purview	purview	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	5	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	7	orientations	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	667	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	10	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	13	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	16	antiquity	antiquity	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	667	19	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	21	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	667	22	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	667	23	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	24	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	667	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	26	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	667	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	28	double	double	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	29	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	30	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	667	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	32	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	34	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
alusur-8903	667	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	667	36	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	39	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	40	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	42	first	first	X
alusur-8903	667	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	44	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	667	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	46	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	667	47	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	667	48	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	50	anachronistically	anachronistically	ADV
alusur-8903	667	51	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	52	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	667	53	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	667	54	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	667	55	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	57	de	de	X
alusur-8903	667	58	facto	facto	X
alusur-8903	667	59	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	60	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	667	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	62	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	63	majority	majority	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	65	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	667	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	68	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	70	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	71	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	72	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	667	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	74	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	77	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	79	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	80	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	81	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	667	82	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	83	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	84	arguing	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	667	85	against	against	ADP
alusur-8903	667	86	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	667	87	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	88	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	89	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	91	second	second	ADV
alusur-8903	667	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	93	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	667	94	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	95	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	667	96	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	667	97	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	667	98	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	667	99	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	667	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	101	default	default	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	102	object	object	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	104	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	105	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	667	106	conversations	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	107	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	667	108	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	109	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	667	110	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	111	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	667	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	113	greco	greco	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	114	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	115	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	116	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	117	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	118	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	667	119	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	120	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	667	121	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	667	122	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	667	123	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	667	124	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	667	125	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	667	126	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	127	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	667	128	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	129	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	130	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	131	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	132	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	133	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	667	134	babylonian	babylonian	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	135	academies	academy	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	136	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	668	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	668	2	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	668	3	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	668	4	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	668	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	668	7	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	668	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	668	9	total	total	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	10	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	668	12	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	668	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	668	14	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	668	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	668	16	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	668	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	668	18	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	668	19	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	668	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	668	21	judaisms	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	668	23	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	668	24	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	668	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	668	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	668	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	668	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	669	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	669	5	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	669	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	669	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	8	corrective	corrective	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	9	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	11	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	669	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	669	13	posture	posture	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	669	15	dislodging	dislodge	VERB
alusur-8903	669	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	19	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	669	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	21	regnant	regnant	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	22	axioms	axiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	25	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
alusur-8903	669	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	669	27	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	29	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	669	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	32	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	34	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	670	2	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	670	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	670	4	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	670	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	670	6	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	670	8	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	670	9	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	670	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	11	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	670	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	13	intersections	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	670	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	670	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	19	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	670	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	670	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	22	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	23	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	670	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	25	full	full	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	26	flowering	flowering	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	670	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	29	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	30	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	32	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	670	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	38	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	670	39	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	670	41	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
alusur-8903	670	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	43	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	670	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	670	46	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	47	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	670	49	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	50	research.119	research.119	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	51	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	52	positions	position	VERB
alusur-8903	670	53	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	670	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	670	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	670	56	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	670	58	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	59	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	670	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	61	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	670	62	condensed	condense	VERB
alusur-8903	670	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	64	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
alusur-8903	670	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	67	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	670	68	taken	take	VERB
alusur-8903	670	69	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	670	70	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	71	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	72	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	670	73	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	74	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	75	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	670	76	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	670	77	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	671	2	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	671	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	671	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	6	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	7	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	671	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	671	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	671	10	incongruities	incongruity	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	671	12	redactional	redactional	ADJ
alusur-8903	671	13	seams	seam	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	671	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	671	16	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
alusur-8903	671	17	result	result	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	671	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	671	20	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	671	22	compositional	compositional	ADJ
alusur-8903	671	23	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	1	118	118	NUM
alusur-8903	672	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	3	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	672	11	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	672	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	15	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	672	17	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	18	education	education	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	20	march	march	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	21	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	672	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	23	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	672	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	673	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	673	3	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	673	4	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	673	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	673	8	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	10	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	673	11	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	12	imhoff	imhoff	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	15	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	673	18	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	673	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	673	21	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	673	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	673	27	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	31	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	673	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	673	34	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	673	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	673	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	673	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	38	121–37	121–37	NUM
alusur-8903	673	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	674	1	119	119	NUM
alusur-8903	674	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	675	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	675	3	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	5	indexing	index	VERB
alusur-8903	675	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	675	7	marginality	marginality	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	9	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	675	10	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	675	11	peruse	peruse	VERB
alusur-8903	675	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	13	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	16	archived	archive	VERB
alusur-8903	675	17	297	297	NUM
alusur-8903	675	18	•	•	X
alusur-8903	675	19	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	20	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	21	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	22	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	25	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	26	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	675	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	28	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	675	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	30	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-8903	675	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	675	34	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	35	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	36	appointment	appointment	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	675	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	675	39	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	40	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	43	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	675	44	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	675	45	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	46	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	675	47	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	48	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	51	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	52	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	675	53	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	675	54	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	675	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	57	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	58	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	59	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	61	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	62	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	63	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	675	64	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	65	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	66	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	68	perennial	perennial	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	69	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	675	71	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	675	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	73	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	74	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	76	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	675	77	essentialized	essentialize	VERB
alusur-8903	675	78	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	79	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	81	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	82	neglect	neglect	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	85	complex	complex	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	86	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	88	yes	yes	INTJ
alusur-8903	675	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	90	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	91	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	92	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	93	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	94	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	95	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	675	96	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	97	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	98	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	675	99	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	100	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	101	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	102	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	103	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	104	consequent	consequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	105	foreclosure	foreclosure	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	106	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	108	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	109	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	675	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	111	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	112	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	113	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	675	114	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	115	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	116	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	117	exerted	exert	VERB
alusur-8903	675	118	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	675	119	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	120	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	121	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	675	122	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	123	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	675	125	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	675	126	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	1	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	676	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	676	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	676	4	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	676	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	676	10	revive	revive	VERB
alusur-8903	676	11	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	676	13	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	676	15	laudable	laudable	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	17	renewing	renew	VERB
alusur-8903	676	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	19	call	call	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	676	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	676	22	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	676	23	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	676	26	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	676	27	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	676	28	obscure	obscure	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	676	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	32	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	676	34	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	676	35	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	676	36	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	676	37	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	38	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	676	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	676	41	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	42	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	676	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	44	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	676	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	47	ample	ample	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	48	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	49	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	676	50	paid	pay	VERB
alusur-8903	676	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	676	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	53	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	55	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	56	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	57	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	58	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	676	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	61	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	62	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	63	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	676	64	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	677	1	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	677	2	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	677	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	677	4	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	677	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	677	7	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	677	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	677	14	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	15	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	677	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	677	17	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	18	1990s	1990	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	20	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	677	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	677	25	timely	timely	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	677	28	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	677	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	677	30	provoking	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	677	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	677	32	sustaining	sustain	VERB
alusur-8903	677	33	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	34	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	35	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	677	36	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	677	37	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	677	38	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	39	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	677	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	677	41	deliver	deliver	VERB
alusur-8903	677	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	677	43	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	44	respects	respect	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	46	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	677	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	677	48	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	677	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	677	50	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	677	52	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	53	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	677	55	entry	entry	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	677	57	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	677	58	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	677	60	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	61	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	677	62	students	student	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	677	64	nonspecialists	nonspecialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	1	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	2	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	678	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	4	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	5	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	678	6	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	678	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	9	annual	annual	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	10	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	678	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	13	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	678	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	16	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	18	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	678	20	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	1	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	679	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	679	3	cursory	cursory	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	4	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	679	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	679	7	programs	program	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	679	9	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	679	10	meetings	meeting	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	679	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	679	13	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	679	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	679	15	tiny	tiny	ADJ
alusur-8903	679	16	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	679	18	panels	panel	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	679	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	21	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	679	22	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-8903	679	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	679	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	679	26	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	679	28	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	679	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	31	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	679	32	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	679	33	phases	phase	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	1	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	PROPN
alusur-8903	681	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-8903	681	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	681	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	681	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	681	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	681	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	681	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	681	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	681	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	681	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	681	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	681	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	681	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	681	14	•	•	SYM
alusur-8903	681	15	298	298	NUM
alusur-8903	681	16	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	681	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	681	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	681	19	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	681	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	1	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	682	2	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	5	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	6	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	682	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	9	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	683	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	685	1	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	685	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	685	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	685	4	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	686	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	686	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	686	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	686	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	9	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	687	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	688	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alusur-8903	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	688	3	kecia	kecia	PROPN
alusur-8903	688	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	689	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	689	2	lives	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	689	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	689	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	689	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	9	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	690	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	1	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	3	gil	gil	PROPN
alusur-8903	691	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	692	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	692	2	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	692	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	692	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	692	5	arab	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	692	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	692	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	692	8	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	692	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	692	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	692	11	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-8903	692	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	693	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	3	ca	can	AUX
alusur-8903	693	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	693	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	693	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	693	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	9	2003	2003	NUM
alusur-8903	693	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	694	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	694	3	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	694	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	695	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	695	2	caliph	caliph	PROPN
alusur-8903	695	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	695	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	695	5	heretic	heretic	NOUN
alusur-8903	695	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	695	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	695	8	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	PROPN
alusur-8903	695	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	695	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	695	11	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	695	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	695	13	shīʿism	shīʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	695	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	696	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	696	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	5	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	696	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	697	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	697	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	697	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	697	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	698	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	698	5	keys	key	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	698	7	paradise	paradise	PROPN
alusur-8903	698	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	698	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	698	11	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	12	iacobi	iacobi	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	698	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	698	16	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	17	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	1	der	der	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	3	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	699	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	5	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	699	6	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	7	243–65	243–65	NUM
alusur-8903	699	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	701	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	701	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	4	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	6	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	9	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	12	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	701	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	702	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	702	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	702	5	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	702	8	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	702	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	1	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	703	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	1	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	2	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	5	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	704	7	judaeo	judaeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	704	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	9	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	704	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	8	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	705	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	706	1	brody	brody	PROPN
alusur-8903	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	706	3	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	706	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	706	5	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	PROPN
alusur-8903	706	6	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	706	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	707	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	3	littman	littman	PROPN
alusur-8903	707	4	library	library	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	707	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	7	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	9	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	707	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	1	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	3	richard	richard	PROPN
alusur-8903	708	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	709	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	709	2	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	709	4	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	709	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	709	6	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	709	7	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	8	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	710	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	1	choueiri	choueiri	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	3	youssef	youssef	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	5	review	review	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	7	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	711	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	711	9	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	11	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	12	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	711	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	711	15	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	711	20	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	22	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	23	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	24	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	26	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	28	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	29	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	711	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	31	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	711	32	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	33	377–79	377–79	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	712	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	712	3	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	712	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	1	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	713	2	crescent	crescent	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	4	cross	cross	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	713	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	9	1994	1994	NUM
alusur-8903	714	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	1	conrad	conrad	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	4	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	6	recovering	recover	VERB
alusur-8903	715	7	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	8	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	10	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	715	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	12	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	15	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	17	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	19	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	22	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	25	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	28	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	715	29	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	32	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	33	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	35	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	715	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	716	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	716	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	716	4	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	716	5	oriental	oriental	PROPN
alusur-8903	716	6	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8903	716	7	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	716	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	9	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	716	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	11	258–63	258–63	NUM
alusur-8903	716	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	1	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	3	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	717	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	2	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	718	3	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	718	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	718	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	718	6	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	718	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	8	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	718	9	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	718	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	719	3	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	719	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	719	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	719	6	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	719	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	8	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	719	9	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	10	225–53	225–53	NUM
alusur-8903	719	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	721	1	meccan	meccan	PROPN
alusur-8903	721	2	trade	trade	PROPN
alusur-8903	721	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	721	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	721	5	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	721	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	721	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	721	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	722	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	722	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	722	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	722	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	722	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	722	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	722	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	722	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	722	9	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	722	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	2	pagan	pagan	PROPN
alusur-8903	724	3	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	724	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	724	5	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	724	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	7	fearers	fearer	NOUN
alusur-8903	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	725	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	725	4	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	725	5	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	725	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	7	jahiliyya	jahiliyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	9	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	725	10	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	725	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	725	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	725	14	qurʾan	qurʾan	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	16	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	725	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	725	18	carol	carol	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	19	bakhos	bakhos	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	725	21	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	22	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	24	140–64	140–64	NUM
alusur-8903	725	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	726	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	726	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	726	7	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	726	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	1	299	299	NUM
alusur-8903	727	2	•	•	X
alusur-8903	727	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	727	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	727	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	728	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	728	2	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-8903	728	3	pagans	pagan	NOUN
alusur-8903	728	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	728	5	related	related	ADJ
alusur-8903	728	6	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	728	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	729	1	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	2	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	729	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	729	4	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	729	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	729	7	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	729	8	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	730	1	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	730	2	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	730	3	hanna	hanna	PROPN
alusur-8903	730	4	siurua	siurua	PROPN
alusur-8903	730	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	731	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	731	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	5	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	731	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	732	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	732	6	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	732	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	733	1	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	733	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	733	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	733	4	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	733	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	733	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	733	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	733	8	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	733	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	734	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	734	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	734	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	734	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	7	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	734	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	3	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	735	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	735	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	735	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	735	12	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	735	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	5	belknap	belknap	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	8	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-8903	736	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	1	drory	drory	PROPN
alusur-8903	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	3	rina	rina	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	5	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	737	7	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	9	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-8903	737	10	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	737	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	737	12	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	737	13	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	737	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	737	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	737	17	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	738	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	738	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	5	2000	2000	NUM
alusur-8903	738	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	739	1	el	el	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	739	3	badawi	badawi	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	739	5	emran	emran	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	740	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	740	2	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	740	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	740	5	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	6	gospel	gospel	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	740	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	741	1	abingdon	abingdon	NOUN
alusur-8903	741	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	741	3	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	741	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	741	5	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	741	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	742	1	fishman	fishman	NOUN
alusur-8903	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	742	3	talya	talya	ADV
alusur-8903	742	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	743	1	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	743	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	743	3	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	743	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	743	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	743	6	talmud	talmud	NOUN
alusur-8903	743	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	743	8	oral	oral	ADJ
alusur-8903	743	9	torah	torah	PROPN
alusur-8903	743	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	743	11	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	743	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	743	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	743	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	743	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	743	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	743	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	744	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	744	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	1	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	745	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	3	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	745	6	hat	hat	NOUN
alusur-8903	745	7	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	8	aus	aus	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	9	dem	dem	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	10	judenthume	judenthume	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	11	aufgenommen	aufgenomman	NOUN
alusur-8903	745	12	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	1	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	2	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	3	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	5	leipzig	leipzig	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	7	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	8	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	9	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	10	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	12	bloch	bloch	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	14	1902	1902	NUM
alusur-8903	746	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	1	ghaneabassiri	ghaneabassiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	3	kambiz	kambiz	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	747	6	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	7	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	9	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	1	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	748	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	748	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	748	4	inter	inter	ADJ
alusur-8903	748	5	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	748	6	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	748	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	8	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	748	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	748	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	748	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	748	12	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	14	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	1	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	4	academic	academic	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	6	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	749	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	1	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	750	7	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	750	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	9	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	750	10	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	750	11	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	750	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	750	13	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	750	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	751	1	3rd	3rd	PROPN
alusur-8903	751	2	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	751	3	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	1	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	2	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	3	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	4	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	6	schocken	schocken	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	8	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	752	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alusur-8903	753	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	3	mona	mona	PROPN
alusur-8903	753	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	754	1	longing	longing	NOUN
alusur-8903	754	2	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	754	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	754	4	lost	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	754	5	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	754	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	754	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	754	8	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-8903	754	9	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	754	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	755	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	755	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	755	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	755	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	9	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	755	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	1	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	3	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	5	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	756	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	756	8	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	756	9	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	756	10	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	756	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	756	13	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	756	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	756	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	756	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	756	17	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	756	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	756	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	756	21	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8903	756	22	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	756	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	756	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	756	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	5	darwin	darwin	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	8	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	757	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	3	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	758	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	758	8	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	758	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	758	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	758	15	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	758	16	apologetics	apologetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	758	18	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	20	deception	deception	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	1	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	759	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	5	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	759	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	760	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	760	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	760	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	760	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	761	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	761	2	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	761	3	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	761	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	761	5	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	761	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	761	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	761	8	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	762	1	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
alusur-8903	762	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	762	3	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	762	4	education	education	NOUN
alusur-8903	762	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	762	6	march	march	PROPN
alusur-8903	762	7	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	762	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	762	9	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	762	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	763	1	https://	https://	PROPN
alusur-8903	763	2	www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/.	www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/.	X
alusur-8903	763	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	763	4	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	763	5	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	763	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	2	messianism	messianism	PROPN
alusur-8903	764	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	764	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	764	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
alusur-8903	764	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	764	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	764	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	764	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	764	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	764	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	764	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	764	14	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	764	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	764	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alusur-8903	764	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	765	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	765	3	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	765	4	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	765	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	6	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	765	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	765	8	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	765	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	765	10	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	11	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	13	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	765	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	765	15	majid	majid	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	16	daneshgar	daneshgar	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	765	18	walid	walid	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	19	saleh	saleh	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	21	145–63	145–63	NUM
alusur-8903	765	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	766	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	766	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	766	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	766	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	766	5	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	766	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	768	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	768	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	1	abingdon	abingdon	NOUN
alusur-8903	769	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	3	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	769	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	5	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	769	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	3	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	771	4	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	771	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	771	8	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	9	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	771	10	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	771	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	14	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	771	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	771	17	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	771	18	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	771	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	771	20	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	771	21	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	771	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	23	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	771	24	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	25	867–88	867–88	X
alusur-8903	771	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	773	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	773	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	773	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	773	4	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	773	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	773	6	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	773	7	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	773	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	773	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	773	10	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	773	12	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	773	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	773	15	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	16	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	774	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	774	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	774	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	774	4	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	774	5	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	774	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	774	7	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	774	8	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	774	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	774	10	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	774	11	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	774	12	580–82	580–82	NUM
alusur-8903	774	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	775	1	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	X
alusur-8903	775	2	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	PROPN
alusur-8903	776	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADV
alusur-8903	776	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	776	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	776	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	776	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	776	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	9	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	776	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	776	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	776	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	776	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	776	14	•	•	SYM
alusur-8903	776	15	300	300	NUM
alusur-8903	776	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	17	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	18	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	777	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	777	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	777	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	777	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	777	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	777	6	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	778	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	778	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	778	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	778	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	778	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	778	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	778	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	778	8	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	778	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	778	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	1	reading	read	VERB
alusur-8903	779	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	779	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	779	5	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	779	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	779	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	779	8	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	9	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	779	11	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	13	sept	sept	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	14	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	15	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	779	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	17	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	779	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	780	1	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	780	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	782	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	782	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	782	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	782	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	782	7	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	782	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	782	9	judeo	judeo	NOUN
alusur-8903	782	10	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	783	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	783	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	783	7	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	783	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	2	south	south	ADJ
alusur-8903	785	3	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	785	4	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	785	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	8	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	785	9	raḥmanism	raḥmanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	785	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	785	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	785	13	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	785	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	785	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	785	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	786	2	remapping	remappe	VERB
alusur-8903	786	3	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	786	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	6	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	786	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	8	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	786	9	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	786	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	786	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	786	13	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	786	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	15	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	786	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	786	17	carlos	carlos	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	18	a.	a.	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	19	segovia	segovia	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	21	15–43	15–43	NUM
alusur-8903	786	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	787	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	787	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	787	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	787	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	787	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	787	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	787	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	787	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	5	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	788	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	788	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	788	9	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	788	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	788	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	1	abingdon	abingdon	NOUN
alusur-8903	789	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	3	routledge	routledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	789	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	5	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	789	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	1	imhoff	imhoff	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	791	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	791	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	791	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	791	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	792	2	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	4	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	792	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	792	7	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	792	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	11	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	792	12	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	792	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	792	15	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	792	17	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	792	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	19	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	792	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	792	21	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	22	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	24	121–37	121–37	NUM
alusur-8903	792	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	793	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	5	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	793	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	1	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
alusur-8903	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	3	joel	joel	PROPN
alusur-8903	794	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	794	5	maimonides	maimonide	VERB
alusur-8903	794	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	794	8	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	794	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	794	10	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	794	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	794	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	794	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	794	14	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	794	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	794	16	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	794	17	minds	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	794	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	795	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	795	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
alusur-8903	795	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	6	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	795	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	1	kugel	kugel	PROPN
alusur-8903	796	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	3	james	james	PROPN
alusur-8903	796	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	796	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	796	6	potiphar	potiphar	NOUN
alusur-8903	796	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	796	8	house	house	NOUN
alusur-8903	796	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	796	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	796	12	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	796	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	796	14	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	796	15	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	796	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	797	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	9	1990	1990	NUM
alusur-8903	797	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	1	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	798	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	3	jacob	jacob	PROPN
alusur-8903	798	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	1	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	799	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	3	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	799	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	799	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	799	7	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	799	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	799	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	11	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	799	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	799	15	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	800	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	8	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	800	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	1	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	801	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	3	yafeh	yafeh	PROPN
alusur-8903	801	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	5	hava	hava	PROPN
alusur-8903	801	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	1	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	802	2	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	802	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	802	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	802	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	802	7	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	802	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	802	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	9	1992	1992	NUM
alusur-8903	803	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	1	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	804	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	1	mûḥammad	mûḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	2	ve	ve	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	4	ha	ha	INTJ
alusur-8903	805	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	6	yehûdîm	yehûdîm	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	7	[	[	X
alusur-8903	805	8	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	805	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	805	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	12	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	1	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	806	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	3	makhon	makhon	PROPN
alusur-8903	806	4	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	806	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	6	tzvi	tzvi	PROPN
alusur-8903	806	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	8	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	806	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	807	1	levy	levy	NOUN
alusur-8903	807	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	807	3	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	807	5	milka	milka	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	808	1	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8903	808	2	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	808	3	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	808	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	808	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	808	6	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	808	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	808	8	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	808	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	7	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	809	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	810	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	810	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	810	3	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	810	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	811	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	811	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	811	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	811	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	811	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	9	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	812	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	813	1	maghen	maghen	PROPN
alusur-8903	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	813	3	ze’ev	ze’ev	PROPN
alusur-8903	813	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	1	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	814	2	hardship	hardship	NOUN
alusur-8903	814	3	cometh	cometh	ADJ
alusur-8903	814	4	ease	ease	NOUN
alusur-8903	814	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	814	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	814	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	814	9	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
alusur-8903	814	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	814	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	814	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
alusur-8903	814	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alusur-8903	815	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	3	de	de	PROPN
alusur-8903	815	4	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
alusur-8903	815	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	6	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	815	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	816	1	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	816	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	816	3	tomoko	tomoko	PROPN
alusur-8903	816	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	817	2	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	817	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	817	4	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	817	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	817	7	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	817	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	817	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	817	10	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	817	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	817	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	817	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	818	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	818	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	818	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	818	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	818	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	8	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	818	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	1	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	3	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	820	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	820	2	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	820	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	820	4	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	820	5	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	820	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	820	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	820	8	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	820	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	820	10	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	820	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	821	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	821	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	5	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	821	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	822	1	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	822	3	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	822	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	823	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alusur-8903	823	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	823	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	823	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	823	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	823	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	823	7	sui	sui	PROPN
alusur-8903	823	8	generis	generis	PROPN
alusur-8903	823	9	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	823	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	823	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	823	12	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	823	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	823	14	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
alusur-8903	823	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	824	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	824	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	824	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	824	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	824	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	824	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	824	7	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	824	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	1	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	2	301	301	NUM
alusur-8903	825	3	•	•	X
alusur-8903	825	4	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	6	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	7	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	10	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	11	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	825	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	13	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	825	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	15	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	17	angelika	angelika	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	2	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	826	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	826	4	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	826	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	826	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	826	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	826	8	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	826	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	826	10	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	826	11	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	826	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	827	2	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	827	4	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	827	5	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	827	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	827	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	827	9	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	12	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	827	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	827	14	claude	claude	VERB
alusur-8903	827	15	gilliot	gilliot	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	827	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	827	18	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	827	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	827	21	75th	75th	ADJ
alusur-8903	827	22	birthday	birthday	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	24	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	827	25	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	827	26	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	27	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	827	29	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	30	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	32	159–79	159–79	NUM
alusur-8903	827	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	828	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	828	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	5	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	828	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	829	1	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	829	3	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	4	darnell	darnell	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	830	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	830	2	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	830	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	830	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	830	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	830	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	830	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	830	10	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	830	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	830	12	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	830	13	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN
alusur-8903	830	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	830	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	831	5	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	9	1988	1988	NUM
alusur-8903	831	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	832	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	832	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	832	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	832	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	833	2	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	833	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	833	5	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	833	6	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	833	9	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	833	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	833	12	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	833	13	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	833	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	19	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	833	21	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	23	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	25	1989	1989	NUM
alusur-8903	833	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	1	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	3	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	5	anti	anti	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	6	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	834	7	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	834	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	834	10	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	834	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	834	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	835	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	835	4	norton	norton	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	835	6	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	835	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	1	penn	penn	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	4	philip	philip	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	837	1	envisioning	envision	VERB
alusur-8903	837	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	837	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	837	4	syriac	syriac	PROPN
alusur-8903	837	5	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	837	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	837	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	837	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	837	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	837	10	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	837	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	838	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	838	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	838	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	838	8	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	838	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	839	1	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	839	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	839	3	brian	brian	PROPN
alusur-8903	839	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	839	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	839	6	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
alusur-8903	839	7	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	839	8	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	1	britons	briton	NOUN
alusur-8903	840	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	3	indians	indians	PROPN
alusur-8903	840	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	840	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	840	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alusur-8903	840	8	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	840	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	840	10	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	840	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	7	2005	2005	NUM
alusur-8903	841	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	842	1	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	842	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	842	3	shlomo	shlomo	NOUN
alusur-8903	842	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	843	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	843	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	843	3	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	843	4	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	843	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	843	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	843	7	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	843	8	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	843	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	843	10	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	843	11	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	843	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	843	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	843	14	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	843	15	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	843	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	843	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	844	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	844	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	844	4	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	844	5	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	844	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	844	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alusur-8903	844	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	844	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	10	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	844	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	844	12	no	no	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	13	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	14	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	844	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	844	16	1966	1966	NUM
alusur-8903	844	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	844	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	1	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	845	6	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	845	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alusur-8903	845	8	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	845	9	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	845	11	qur’an	qur’an	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	13	scripture	scripture	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	15	polemic	polemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	845	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	845	18	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	845	19	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	845	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	845	21	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	845	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	845	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	846	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	846	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	5	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	846	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	846	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	847	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	847	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	847	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	847	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	848	3	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	848	4	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	848	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	848	7	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	848	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	848	10	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	848	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	848	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	848	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	848	14	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	15	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	848	16	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	848	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	849	1	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	849	2	compass	compass	NOUN
alusur-8903	849	3	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	849	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	849	5	2007	2007	NUM
alusur-8903	849	6	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	849	7	643–59	643–59	NUM
alusur-8903	849	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	2	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	VERB
alusur-8903	851	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	4	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	851	7	pseudepigraphy	pseudepigraphy	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	9	wahb	wahb	PROPN
alusur-8903	851	10	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	851	11	munabbih	munabbih	PROPN
alusur-8903	851	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	851	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	851	14	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	851	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	851	16	versions	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	851	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	851	19	fall	fall	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	851	21	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	851	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	851	23	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	852	1	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	852	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	852	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	852	4	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-8903	852	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	852	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	852	7	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	852	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	852	9	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	852	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	852	11	215–84	215–84	NUM
alusur-8903	852	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	854	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	854	5	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	854	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	854	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-8903	854	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	854	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	854	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	12	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	854	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	15	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	854	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	854	17	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	18	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	854	21	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	854	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	854	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	854	24	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	854	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	854	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	854	27	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	854	29	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	855	3	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	855	4	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	5	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	7	no	no	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	8	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	9	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	855	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	855	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	856	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/	PROPN
alusur-8903	856	2	rqr	rqr	PROPN
alusur-8903	856	3	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	856	4	article	article	PROPN
alusur-8903	856	5	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	856	6	view/332	view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	856	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	857	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	857	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	857	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	857	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	2	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	4	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	858	7	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	858	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	858	10	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	858	12	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	858	13	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	858	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	858	16	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	858	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	19	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	858	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	858	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	858	22	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	858	23	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	858	24	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	25	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	858	26	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	858	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	28	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	858	29	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	30	169–99	169–99	NUM
alusur-8903	858	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	860	3	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	860	4	sons	son	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	860	6	adam	adam	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	8	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	860	9	resonances	resonance	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	860	11	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
alusur-8903	860	12	virtuosity	virtuosity	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	860	14	sūrat	sūrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	860	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	860	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	17	māʾidah	māʾidah	PROPN
alusur-8903	860	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	20	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	860	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	860	23	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	860	24	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	860	25	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	26	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	860	27	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	860	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	29	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	860	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	32	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-8903	860	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	861	1	reeves	reeve	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	861	3	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	861	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alusur-8903	861	5	trajectories	trajectories	PROPN
alusur-8903	861	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	861	7	near	near	ADP
alusur-8903	861	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	861	9	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	861	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	861	12	postrabbinic	postrabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	861	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	861	14	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	15	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	862	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	862	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	5	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	862	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	2	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	863	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	7	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	863	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	9	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	863	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	11	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	863	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	863	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	863	14	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	863	15	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	863	16	•	•	X
alusur-8903	863	17	302	302	NUM
alusur-8903	863	18	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	20	matt	matt	NOUN
alusur-8903	863	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	2	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	4	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	864	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	864	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	864	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	864	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	1	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	2	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	865	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	865	4	edge	edge	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	865	7	peer	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	8	reviewed	review	VERB
alusur-8903	865	9	blog	blog	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	11	february	february	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	12	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	865	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	14	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	865	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	1	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-thestudy-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-thestudy-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	2	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	4	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	866	7	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	866	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	866	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	866	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	11	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	866	12	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	866	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	866	14	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	866	15	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	866	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	866	17	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	866	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	867	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	867	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	867	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	867	8	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	867	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	868	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	868	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	868	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	868	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	869	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	869	2	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	869	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	869	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	869	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	869	8	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	869	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	869	12	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	869	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	869	15	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	869	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	870	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	870	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	870	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	870	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	870	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	870	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	872	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	872	2	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	872	3	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	872	4	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	872	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	872	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	872	7	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	872	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	872	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	872	10	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	872	11	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	872	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	872	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	872	14	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	872	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	873	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	873	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	873	5	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	873	8	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	873	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	874	1	simonsohn	simonsohn	PROPN
alusur-8903	874	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	874	3	uriel	uriel	PROPN
alusur-8903	874	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	875	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	875	2	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	875	3	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	875	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	875	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	875	6	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	875	7	alliances	alliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	875	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	875	9	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	875	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	12	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	875	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	875	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	876	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	876	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	876	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	876	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	876	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alusur-8903	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	3	devin	devin	PROPN
alusur-8903	877	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	877	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	877	7	modest	modest	ADJ
alusur-8903	877	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
alusur-8903	877	9	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	877	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	877	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	877	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	878	2	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	4	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	878	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	878	7	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	878	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	11	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	878	12	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	878	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	878	15	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	878	17	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	19	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	878	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	878	21	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	22	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	24	157–200	157–200	NUM
alusur-8903	878	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	879	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	879	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	879	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	879	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	879	5	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	879	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	880	1	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	880	3	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	880	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	881	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	881	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	881	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	881	4	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	881	5	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	881	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	881	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	881	8	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	881	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	881	10	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
alusur-8903	881	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	882	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	882	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	882	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	882	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	882	5	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	882	6	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8903	882	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	882	8	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	882	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	882	10	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	882	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	1	stroumsa	stroumsa	PROPN
alusur-8903	883	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	883	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	883	5	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	883	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	883	8	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	10	portrait	portrait	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	883	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	883	13	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	883	14	thinker	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	884	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	9	2009	2009	NUM
alusur-8903	884	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	1	toorn	toorn	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	3	karel	karel	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	4	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	5	der	der	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	886	1	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	886	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
alusur-8903	886	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	886	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	886	5	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	886	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	886	7	story	story	NOUN
alusur-8903	886	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	886	9	elephantine	elephantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	886	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	1	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	887	2	haven	haven	PROPN
alusur-8903	887	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	4	ct	ct	NOUN
alusur-8903	887	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	6	yale	yale	PROPN
alusur-8903	887	7	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	887	8	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	887	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	10	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	887	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	1	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	888	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	3	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	888	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	2	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	889	4	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	889	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	889	7	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	8	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	889	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	889	11	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	889	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	1	arabica	arabica	PROPN
alusur-8903	890	2	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	890	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	4	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	890	5	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	6	193–210	193–210	NUM
alusur-8903	890	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	1	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	3	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	891	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	891	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	891	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	891	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	891	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	891	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	9	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	892	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	3	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	894	4	finger	finger	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	5	writes	write	VERB
alusur-8903	894	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	7	mughīra	mughīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	9	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	894	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	894	12	gnosis	gnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	894	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	15	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	17	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	894	18	rejection	rejection	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	1	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	895	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	895	3	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	895	4	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	895	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	6	1985	1985	NUM
alusur-8903	895	7	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	8	1–29	1–29	NUM
alusur-8903	895	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	896	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	896	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	896	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	896	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	1	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	897	2	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	897	3	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	897	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	5	gershom	gershom	NOUN
alusur-8903	897	6	scholem	scholem	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	8	mircea	mircea	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	9	eliade	eliade	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	897	12	henry	henry	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	13	corbin	corbin	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	14	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	897	15	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	897	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	898	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	898	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	898	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	898	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	9	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	898	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	2	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	900	4	misbelief	misbelief	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	900	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	900	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	900	10	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	900	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	900	13	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	900	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	1	phd	phd	NOUN
alusur-8903	901	2	dissertation	dissertation	PROPN
alusur-8903	901	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	4	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	901	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	901	6	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-8903	901	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	8	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	901	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	1	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	3	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	5	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	902	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	902	7	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	902	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	9	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	902	10	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	902	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	902	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	902	13	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	902	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	902	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	903	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	903	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	903	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	903	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	903	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	903	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	903	7	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	903	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	904	1	zellentin	zellentin	PROPN
alusur-8903	904	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	904	3	holger	holger	PROPN
alusur-8903	904	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	905	2	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	905	4	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	905	5	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	905	8	didascalia	didascalia	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	9	apostolorum	apostolorum	VERB
alusur-8903	905	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	905	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	905	12	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	905	14	departure	departure	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	1	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
alusur-8903	906	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	3	mohr	mohr	PROPN
alusur-8903	906	4	siebeck	siebeck	PROPN
alusur-8903	906	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	6	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	906	7	.	.	PUNCT