id	sid	eid	entity	type
alusur-14285	1	1	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	1	2	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	1	3	488	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	1	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	1	5	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	2	1	the university of texas	ORG
alusur-14285	2	2	austin	GPE
alusur-14285	2	3	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	2	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	2	5	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	3	1	middle east	LOC
alusur-14285	3	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	3	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	4	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	4	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	5	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	6	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	9	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	9	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	9	3	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	9	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	9	5	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	9	6	asia	LOC
alusur-14285	12	1	2025	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	12	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	14	1	489 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	14	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	14	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	14	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	14	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	14	6	china • 490	EVENT
alusur-14285	14	7	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	14	8	islam	ORG
alusur-14285	14	9	china	GPE
alusur-14285	14	10	the first islamic century	DATE
alusur-14285	14	11	china	GPE
alusur-14285	15	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	16	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	16	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	16	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	17	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	17	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	17	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	18	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	18	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	19	1	liu zhiping	PERSON
alusur-14285	20	1	zhongguo yisilanjiao jianzhu 中國伊斯蘭教建築	PERSON
alusur-14285	21	1	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	21	2	zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe	ORG
alusur-14285	21	3	2010	DATE
alusur-14285	22	1	muzium kesenian	PERSON
alusur-14285	22	2	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	22	3	malaysia	GPE
alusur-14285	23	1	six centuries	DATE
alusur-14285	23	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	23	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	24	1	kuala lumpur	GPE
alusur-14285	24	2	islamic arts museum	ORG
alusur-14285	24	3	malaysia	GPE
alusur-14285	24	4	2001	DATE
alusur-14285	26	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	26	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	26	3	asia	LOC
alusur-14285	27	1	cambridge	GPE
alusur-14285	27	2	cambridge university press	ORG
alusur-14285	27	3	2012	DATE
alusur-14285	29	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	29	2	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	29	3	august 30	DATE
alusur-14285	29	4	2023	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	30	1	smith finley	PERSON
alusur-14285	30	2	jo	PERSON
alusur-14285	31	1	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	31	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	32	1	oxford	NORP
alusur-14285	32	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	32	3	november 30, 2015	DATE
alusur-14285	33	1	steinhardt	ORG
alusur-14285	33	2	nancy	PERSON
alusur-14285	34	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	34	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	35	1	edinburgh	GPE
alusur-14285	35	2	edinburgh university press	ORG
alusur-14285	35	3	2018	DATE
alusur-14285	36	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	36	2	takeo kamiya china gallery	ORG
alusur-14285	36	3	islamic arts museum	ORG
alusur-14285	36	4	malaysia	GPE
alusur-14285	36	5	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	36	6	china	GPE
alusur-14285	36	7	the david collection https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/islam/	FAC
alusur-14285	37	1	https://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/6_china/china_eng.htm	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	37	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	37	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	37	4	china • 490	EVENT
alusur-14285	37	5	three	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	38	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	40	1	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	40	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	40	3	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	41	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	41	2	shengyou si 聖友寺	ORG
alusur-14285	41	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	41	4	fujian province	GPE
alusur-14285	41	5	china	GPE
alusur-14285	42	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	42	2	one	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	42	3	arab	NORP
alusur-14285	42	4	persian	NORP
alusur-14285	42	5	european	NORP
alusur-14285	43	1	tenth to fourteenth centuries	DATE
alusur-14285	43	2	indian	NORP
alusur-14285	43	3	muslims	NORP
alusur-14285	43	4	christians	NORP
alusur-14285	43	5	hindus	NORP
alusur-14285	43	6	buddhists	NORP
alusur-14285	44	1	angela schottenhammer	GPE
alusur-14285	44	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	44	3	1000–1400	DATE
alusur-14285	44	4	brill,	ORG
alusur-14285	44	5	2001	DATE
alusur-14285	45	1	fig	PERSON
alusur-14285	46	1	three	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	47	1	newfraferz87	PERSON
alusur-14285	47	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	47	3	wikimedia commons	ORG
alusur-14285	48	1	491 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	48	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	48	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	48	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	48	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	48	6	china • 492	EVENT
alusur-14285	49	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	49	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	49	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	49	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	50	1	zhangzhugang	PERSON
alusur-14285	50	2	wikimedia commons	ORG
alusur-14285	52	1	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	52	2	austronesian	NORP
alusur-14285	52	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	52	4	indian	NORP
alusur-14285	52	5	southeast asia	LOC
alusur-14285	52	6	china	GPE
alusur-14285	52	7	indian	NORP
alusur-14285	53	1	obsidian	NORP
alusur-14285	54	1	wikimedia commons	PERSON
alusur-14285	54	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	55	1	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	55	2	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	55	3	china • 492	EVENT
alusur-14285	56	1	today	DATE
alusur-14285	56	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	56	3	zicheng	PERSON
alusur-14285	57	1	4	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	58	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	59	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	60	1	400	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	60	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	60	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	61	1	700	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	61	2	1310–11	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	61	3	iranian	NORP
alusur-14285	61	4	shiraz	GPE
alusur-14285	62	1	the fourteenth century	DATE
alusur-14285	62	2	today	DATE
alusur-14285	62	3	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	62	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	63	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	64	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	64	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	64	3	the fourteenth century	DATE
alusur-14285	65	1	the purtle article	ORG
alusur-14285	66	1	mongol	NORP
alusur-14285	66	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	66	3	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	66	4	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	68	1	4	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	68	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	68	3	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	68	4	the fourteenth century	DATE
alusur-14285	68	5	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	70	1	493 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	70	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	70	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	70	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	70	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	70	6	china • 494	EVENT
alusur-14285	70	7	egyptian	NORP
alusur-14285	70	8	iranian	NORP
alusur-14285	70	9	south asian	NORP
alusur-14285	70	10	china	GPE
alusur-14285	72	1	north africa	GPE
alusur-14285	72	2	west asia	LOC
alusur-14285	72	3	south asia	LOC
alusur-14285	72	4	fourteenth-century	DATE
alusur-14285	72	5	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	72	6	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	72	7	hindu	NORP
alusur-14285	72	8	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	72	9	christian	NORP
alusur-14285	73	1	jennifer purtle	PERSON
alusur-14285	73	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	73	3	1276–1408	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	73	4	6	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	73	5	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	73	6	2020	DATE
alusur-14285	73	7	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	73	8	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	74	1	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	74	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	74	3	christian	NORP
alusur-14285	74	4	brahmanic monuments	PERSON
alusur-14285	75	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	75	2	one	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	75	3	four	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	76	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	76	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	76	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	77	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	77	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	79	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	79	2	madrasa	ORG
alusur-14285	79	3	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	79	4	leslee michelson	PERSON
alusur-14285	79	5	khamseen	PERSON
alusur-14285	79	6	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	82	1	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	82	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	82	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	82	4	china • 494 •	EVENT
alusur-14285	82	5	zayn al-dīn yūsuf	PERSON
alusur-14285	82	6	cairo	GPE
alusur-14285	82	7	egypt	GPE
alusur-14285	82	8	friday	DATE
alusur-14285	82	9	yazd	GPE
alusur-14285	82	10	iran	GPE
alusur-14285	82	11	adhai	GPE
alusur-14285	82	12	din ka	PERSON
alusur-14285	82	13	jhonpra mosque	PERSON
alusur-14285	82	14	ajmer	GPE
alusur-14285	82	15	india	GPE
alusur-14285	84	1	qurʾanic	ORG
alusur-14285	84	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	86	1	khamseen	DATE
alusur-14285	86	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	87	1	arabic	NORP
alusur-14285	89	1	west wall	LOC
alusur-14285	90	1	qurʾanic verses	ORG
alusur-14285	90	2	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	91	1	5	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	91	2	33:56	TIME
alusur-14285	91	3	arabic	LANGUAGE
alusur-14285	93	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	94	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	95	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	95	2	arabic	NORP
alusur-14285	95	3	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	96	1	qurʾanic	NORP
alusur-14285	96	2	4	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	98	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	100	1	5	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	100	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	101	1	495 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	101	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	101	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	101	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	101	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	101	6	china • 496	EVENT
alusur-14285	102	1	first	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	102	2	second	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	102	3	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	104	1	princeton	ORG
alusur-14285	104	2	nj	ORG
alusur-14285	104	3	princeton university press	ORG
alusur-14285	104	4	1992	DATE
alusur-14285	105	1	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	105	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	105	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	105	4	china • 496	EVENT
alusur-14285	106	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	106	2	mosques	ORG
alusur-14285	107	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	107	2	1609	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	108	1	yin-yang	PERSON
alusur-14285	108	2	sixiang	PERSON
alusur-14285	111	1	6	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	112	1	wikimedia commons	ORG
alusur-14285	112	2	mosque floorplan	ORG
alusur-14285	113	1	fig	ORG
alusur-14285	116	1	497 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	116	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	116	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	116	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	116	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	116	6	china	GPE
alusur-14285	116	7	twelve	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	117	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	117	2	the twelve months of the year	DATE
alusur-14285	118	1	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	118	2	the twentieth century	DATE
alusur-14285	119	1	jennifer purtle	PERSON
alusur-14285	120	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	120	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	120	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	121	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	121	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	123	1	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	124	1	first	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	125	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	126	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	129	1	chaffee	ORG
alusur-14285	129	2	john w.	PERSON
alusur-14285	129	3	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	129	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	129	5	asian	NORP
alusur-14285	129	6	750–1400	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	130	1	cambridge	GPE
alusur-14285	130	2	cambridge university press	ORG
alusur-14285	130	3	2018	DATE
alusur-14285	131	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	131	2	south china	LOC
alusur-14285	131	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	131	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	131	5	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	131	6	chaffee	ORG
alusur-14285	132	1	united nations educational	ORG
alusur-14285	132	2	unesco	ORG
alusur-14285	132	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	132	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	133	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	133	2	2020	DATE
alusur-14285	133	3	2021	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	134	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	134	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	134	3	161–72	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	134	4	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	134	5	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	134	6	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	134	7	china • 498	EVENT
alusur-14285	137	1	unesco	ORG
alusur-14285	137	2	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	138	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	138	2	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	138	3	central china	LOC
alusur-14285	138	4	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	138	5	huajuexiang si	PERSON
alusur-14285	138	6	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	138	7	xi’an	GPE
alusur-14285	138	8	shaanxi province	GPE
alusur-14285	139	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	139	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	140	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	140	2	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	140	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	141	1	xi’an	ORG
alusur-14285	141	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	142	1	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	142	2	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	143	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	143	2	xi’an	GPE
alusur-14285	143	3	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	144	1	xi’an	GPE
alusur-14285	144	2	muslims	NORP
alusur-14285	144	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	146	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	148	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	148	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	148	3	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	149	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	150	1	6	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	150	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	151	1	owen bernstein	PERSON
alusur-14285	151	2	muslim quarter	ORG
alusur-14285	151	3	may 8, 2021	DATE
alusur-14285	152	1	499 •	DATE
alusur-14285	152	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	152	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	152	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	152	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	152	6	china • 500	EVENT
alusur-14285	152	7	1392 ce	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	152	8	1368–1644 ce	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	153	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	153	2	zheng	PERSON
alusur-14285	153	3	1371	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	153	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	153	5	indian	NORP
alusur-14285	155	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	155	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	156	1	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	156	2	arabs	NORP
alusur-14285	156	3	persians	NORP
alusur-14285	156	4	sogdians	NORP
alusur-14285	157	1	asia	LOC
alusur-14285	157	2	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	157	3	the eighth century	DATE
alusur-14285	159	1	the persian gulf	LOC
alusur-14285	159	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	161	1	unesco silk	PERSON
alusur-14285	162	1	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	162	2	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	162	3	china • 500	EVENT
alusur-14285	162	4	guangzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	162	5	yangzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	162	6	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	162	7	abbasid	NORP
alusur-14285	165	1	the fourteenth century	DATE
alusur-14285	165	2	mid-eighth century	DATE
alusur-14285	166	1	muslims	NORP
alusur-14285	166	2	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	166	3	centuries	DATE
alusur-14285	166	4	this day	DATE
alusur-14285	167	1	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	168	1	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	168	2	confucian	NORP
alusur-14285	168	3	islam	ORG
alusur-14285	168	4	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	169	1	layout •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	169	2	the mihrab toward mecca	ORG
alusur-14285	171	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	172	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	172	2	five	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	173	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	173	2	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	173	3	ying-chen ping	PERSON
alusur-14285	173	4	confucian	NORP
alusur-14285	173	5	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	174	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	175	1	7	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	175	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	175	3	the mid-eighth century	DATE
alusur-14285	176	1	mongol	NORP
alusur-14285	177	1	liu zhiping	PERSON
alusur-14285	177	2	shanxi	GPE
alusur-14285	177	3	zhongguo yisilanjiao jianzhu	GPE
alusur-14285	177	4	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	177	5	zhongguo jianzhu gongye	GPE
alusur-14285	177	6	2010	DATE
alusur-14285	177	7	114	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	178	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	179	1	ninth-century	DATE
alusur-14285	179	2	al-ṣīn wa-l-hind	ORG
alusur-14285	179	3	arabic	LANGUAGE
alusur-14285	179	4	guangzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	179	5	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	180	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	180	2	india	GPE
alusur-14285	182	1	tim mackintosh-smith	PERSON
alusur-14285	182	2	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	182	3	arabic	NORP
alusur-14285	182	4	new york	GPE
alusur-14285	182	5	new york university press	ORG
alusur-14285	182	6	2014	DATE
alusur-14285	183	1	501 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	183	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	183	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	183	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	183	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	183	6	china • 502	EVENT
alusur-14285	183	7	confucian	NORP
alusur-14285	183	8	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	185	1	floorplan	GPE
alusur-14285	185	2	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	186	1	zhang jingqiu	PERSON
alusur-14285	186	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	186	3	northern china	LOC
alusur-14285	186	4	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	186	5	xi’an	GPE
alusur-14285	186	6	kashi	PRODUCT
alusur-14285	186	7	3 (1982	DATE
alusur-14285	186	8	58–73	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	186	9	floorplan	ORG
alusur-14285	186	10	liu zhiping	PERSON
alusur-14285	186	11	zhongguo yisilanjiao jianzhu	PERSON
alusur-14285	186	12	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	186	13	2011	DATE
alusur-14285	186	14	114	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	187	1	fig	ORG
alusur-14285	188	1	10	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	189	1	10	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	192	1	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:xian_2006_6-54.jpg	ORG
alusur-14285	192	2	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	192	3	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	192	4	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	192	5	china • 502	EVENT
alusur-14285	192	6	second	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	192	7	third	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	193	1	third	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	193	2	the xingxinlou	DATE
alusur-14285	195	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	196	1	fourth	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	199	1	one	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	199	2	the phoenix pavilion	ORG
alusur-14285	199	3	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	200	1	fig	ORG
alusur-14285	201	1	11	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	202	1	stone paifang	ORG
alusur-14285	203	1	hugh llewelyn	PERSON
alusur-14285	203	2	wikimedia commons	PERSON
alusur-14285	203	3	fig.	DATE
alusur-14285	204	1	12	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	205	1	xingxinlou	PERSON
alusur-14285	206	1	ovedc	PERSON
alusur-14285	206	2	wikimedia commons	PERSON
alusur-14285	207	1	fig	PERSON
alusur-14285	208	1	13	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	211	1	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:great_mosque_of_xi'an#/media/file:the_great_mosque_of_xi'an_(50616734447).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:great_mosque_of_xi'an_(15).jpg	ORG
alusur-14285	211	2	503 •	DATE
alusur-14285	211	3	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	211	4	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	211	5	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	211	6	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	211	7	china •	EVENT
alusur-14285	211	8	fifth	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	211	9	seven	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	211	10	four	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	212	1	qurʾanic	ORG
alusur-14285	214	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	214	2	seven	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	214	3	four	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	215	1	the east hall	LOC
alusur-14285	215	2	foguang	GPE
alusur-14285	215	3	seven	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	215	4	four	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	216	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	216	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	217	1	nine	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	217	2	five	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	217	3	the great buddha hall	EVENT
alusur-14285	217	4	jinzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	218	1	the ming dynasty	DATE
alusur-14285	220	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	220	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	221	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	221	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	221	3	ming china	FAC
alusur-14285	223	1	3.	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	223	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	223	3	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	224	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	226	1	14	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	229	1	https://www.archnet.org/sites/3973?media_content_id=1785 https://www.archnet.org/sites/3973?media_content_id=1784 https://camlab.fas.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/foguang-temple-trailer-01.mp4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:great_mosque_of_xi'an#/media/file:%e8%a5%bf%e5%ae%89%e6%b8%85%e7%9c%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%af%ba%e5%a4%a7%e6%ae%bf.jpg	ORG
alusur-14285	229	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	229	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	229	4	china • 504	EVENT
alusur-14285	229	5	alain	PERSON
alusur-14285	230	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	230	2	iraq	GPE
alusur-14285	230	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	231	1	the royal asiatic	ORG
alusur-14285	231	2	25	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	231	3	4 (	PERCENT
alusur-14285	231	4	2015	DATE
alusur-14285	231	5	579–624	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	232	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	232	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	232	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	232	4	george’s article	ORG
alusur-14285	233	1	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	234	1	milwright	TIME
alusur-14285	234	2	marcus	PERSON
alusur-14285	235	1	xi’an, 1402	DATE
alusur-14285	236	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	236	2	144–48	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	237	1	london	GPE
alusur-14285	237	2	2023	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	238	1	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	238	2	first	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	238	3	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	238	4	aisha	PERSON
alusur-14285	238	5	ming-period xi’an	DATE
alusur-14285	238	6	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	239	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	241	1	milwright	TIME
alusur-14285	242	1	nancy	PERSON
alusur-14285	243	1	chapter 6:	LAW
alusur-14285	243	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	243	3	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	244	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	244	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	244	3	138–53	DATE
alusur-14285	245	1	edinburgh	GPE
alusur-14285	245	2	edinburgh university press	ORG
alusur-14285	245	3	2018	DATE
alusur-14285	246	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	246	2	niujie	PERSON
alusur-14285	247	1	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	247	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	247	3	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	247	4	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	247	5	2024	DATE
alusur-14285	248	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	248	2	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	249	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	249	2	imperial capitals	ORG
alusur-14285	249	3	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	249	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	249	5	1421	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	249	6	the ming dynasty	DATE
alusur-14285	250	1	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	251	1	https://thecontrapuntal.com/a-walk-down-ox-street-beijings-historic-muslim-hub/ https://thecontrapuntal.com/a-walk-down-ox-street-beijings-historic-muslim-hub/ 505 •	ORG
alusur-14285	251	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	251	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	251	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	251	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	251	6	china • 506	EVENT
alusur-14285	251	7	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	251	8	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	251	9	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	253	1	asia	LOC
alusur-14285	253	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	253	3	buddhist	NORP
alusur-14285	253	4	manichaean	NORP
alusur-14285	253	5	nestorian	ORG
alusur-14285	253	6	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	254	1	1778	DATE
alusur-14285	254	2	the qing dynasty	DATE
alusur-14285	254	3	1644–1912 ce	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	254	4	amin khoja	PERSON
alusur-14285	255	1	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	255	2	amin khoja	PERSON
alusur-14285	256	1	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	256	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	256	3	uyghur	ORG
alusur-14285	256	4	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	257	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	257	2	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	257	3	uyghur muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	257	4	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	257	5	sino-muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	257	6	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	258	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	258	2	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	258	3	central asian	NORP
alusur-14285	258	4	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	259	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	259	2	uyghur identity	ORG
alusur-14285	259	3	islamic authority	ORG
alusur-14285	260	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	260	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	260	3	amin minaret	PERSON
alusur-14285	260	4	islam	NORP
alusur-14285	260	5	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	261	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	261	2	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	261	3	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	261	4	the huaisheng mosque	FAC
alusur-14285	261	5	guangzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	262	1	three	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	263	1	https://www.archnet.org/sites/3970	DATE
alusur-14285	263	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	263	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	263	4	china • 506 •	EVENT
alusur-14285	263	5	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	268	1	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	268	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	268	3	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	270	1	15	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	271	1	the amin mosque	ORG
alusur-14285	272	1	christopher	PERSON
alusur-14285	272	2	aga khan	PERSON
alusur-14285	274	1	16	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	275	1	quanzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	276	1	shomada	ORG
alusur-14285	277	1	507 •	DATE
alusur-14285	277	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	277	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	277	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	277	6	china • 508	EVENT
alusur-14285	277	7	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	277	8	forty-four meters	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	277	9	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	277	10	china	GPE
alusur-14285	277	11	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	12	fourteen meters	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	277	13	2.8 meters	QUANTITY
alusur-14285	277	14	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	15	seventy-two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	16	fourteen	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	17	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	18	kutlugh timur	ORG
alusur-14285	277	19	kunya	GPE
alusur-14285	277	20	1011	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	277	21	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	278	1	the kalan mosque	ORG
alusur-14285	278	2	bukhara	GPE
alusur-14285	278	3	1127	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	278	4	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	278	5	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	278	6	khiva	ORG
alusur-14285	278	7	1908–10	ORDINAL
alusur-14285	278	8	central asia	LOC
alusur-14285	279	1	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	279	2	central asian	NORP
alusur-14285	279	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	280	1	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	281	1	only one	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	282	1	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	282	2	central asian	NORP
alusur-14285	282	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	282	4	the early twentieth century	DATE
alusur-14285	283	1	eurasia	GPE
alusur-14285	283	2	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	285	1	17	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	286	1	eastern	ORG
alusur-14285	286	2	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	286	3	minaret cross-section	ORG
alusur-14285	286	4	east-west	LOC
alusur-14285	287	1	don hanlon	PERSON
alusur-14285	288	1	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	288	2	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	288	3	china • 508	EVENT
alusur-14285	288	4	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	288	5	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	288	6	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	288	7	minaret fig	GPE
alusur-14285	289	1	18	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	290	1	the amin mosque	ORG
alusur-14285	291	1	christopher	PERSON
alusur-14285	291	2	aga khan	PERSON
alusur-14285	293	1	19	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	293	2	the amin mosque	ORG
alusur-14285	294	1	don hanlon	PERSON
alusur-14285	295	1	509 •	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	295	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	295	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	295	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	295	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	295	6	china • 510 •	EVENT
alusur-14285	295	7	20	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	295	8	2006	DATE
alusur-14285	295	9	1981	DATE
alusur-14285	297	1	20	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	297	2	dougong8	PERSON
alusur-14285	301	1	amin minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	301	2	uyghur	ORG
alusur-14285	301	3	qing china	LOC
alusur-14285	302	1	hui	NORP
alusur-14285	302	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	303	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	304	1	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	304	2	central asian	NORP
alusur-14285	304	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	306	1	dougong	PERSON
alusur-14285	306	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	308	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	310	1	20	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	310	2	2006	DATE
alusur-14285	311	1	wikimedia commons	PERSON
alusur-14285	312	1	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:turpan-minarete-emir-d02.jpg	ORG
alusur-14285	312	2	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	312	3	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	312	4	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	312	5	china • 510	EVENT
alusur-14285	312	6	jonathan n.	PERSON
alusur-14285	312	7	muslims	NORP
alusur-14285	312	8	northwest china	LOC
alusur-14285	313	1	university of washington press	ORG
alusur-14285	313	2	1997	DATE
alusur-14285	314	1	ross	PERSON
alusur-14285	314	2	lisa	PERSON
alusur-14285	314	3	beth citron	PERSON
alusur-14285	315	1	uyghur china	ORG
alusur-14285	316	1	new york	GPE
alusur-14285	316	2	the monacelli press	ORG
alusur-14285	316	3	2013	DATE
alusur-14285	317	1	steinhardt	ORG
alusur-14285	317	2	nancy	PERSON
alusur-14285	318	1	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	318	2	qing china	ORG
alusur-14285	318	3	uyghur central asia	ORG
alusur-14285	319	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	319	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	319	3	259–74	DATE
alusur-14285	319	4	edinburgh	GPE
alusur-14285	319	5	edinburgh university press	ORG
alusur-14285	319	6	2018	DATE
alusur-14285	320	1	kashgar	GPE
alusur-14285	320	2	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	320	3	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	320	4	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	323	1	kashgar	GPE
alusur-14285	326	1	kashgar	GPE
alusur-14285	326	2	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	327	1	wikimedia commons	PERSON
alusur-14285	328	1	511 •	DATE
alusur-14285	328	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	328	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	328	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	328	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	328	6	china • 512	EVENT
alusur-14285	328	7	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	328	8	floorplan	ORG
alusur-14285	329	1	four	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	330	1	centuries	DATE
alusur-14285	331	1	floorplan	GPE
alusur-14285	334	1	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	334	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	337	1	floorplan	ORG
alusur-14285	337	2	kashgar	GPE
alusur-14285	337	3	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	338	1	liu zhiping	PERSON
alusur-14285	338	2	zhongguo yisilanjiao jianzhu	PERSON
alusur-14285	338	3	beijing	GPE
alusur-14285	338	4	2011	DATE
alusur-14285	338	5	145	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	339	1	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	339	2	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	339	3	china • 512	EVENT
alusur-14285	342	1	•	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	344	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	345	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	346	1	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	347	1	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	347	2	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	347	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	348	1	south asian	NORP
alusur-14285	348	2	central asian	NORP
alusur-14285	348	3	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	348	4	china	GPE
alusur-14285	349	1	southeast asian	NORP
alusur-14285	349	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	349	3	comparanda	GPE
alusur-14285	350	1	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	350	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	350	3	southeast asia	LOC
alusur-14285	351	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	352	1	muslims	NORP
alusur-14285	352	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	352	3	southeast asia	LOC
alusur-14285	352	4	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	352	5	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	355	1	indonesia	GPE
alusur-14285	355	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	355	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	355	4	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	355	5	tens of thousands	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	355	6	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	355	7	2014	DATE
alusur-14285	355	8	over 39,000	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	355	9	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	355	10	china	GPE
alusur-14285	355	11	xinjiang	GPE
alusur-14285	356	1	513 •	DATE
alusur-14285	356	2	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	356	3	al-wusṭā	PERSON
alusur-14285	356	4	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	356	5	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	356	6	china • 514	EVENT
alusur-14285	356	7	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	357	1	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	357	2	the middle east	LOC
alusur-14285	358	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	358	2	southeast asia	LOC
alusur-14285	360	1	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	361	1	khamseen	ORG
alusur-14285	361	2	christiane gruber’s	PERSON
alusur-14285	361	3	masjid	GPE
alusur-14285	361	4	mira xenia schwerda’s	ORG
alusur-14285	361	5	minaret	NORP
alusur-14285	361	6	kendra weisbin	PERSON
alusur-14285	362	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	362	2	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	363	1	two	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	363	2	chin	PERSON
alusur-14285	363	3	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	364	1	pmla	PERSON
alusur-14285	364	2	association of america 136	ORG
alusur-14285	364	3	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	364	4	january 2021	DATE
alusur-14285	364	5	17–38	DATE
alusur-14285	366	1	asian	NORP
alusur-14285	366	2	57	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	366	3	4	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	366	4	1059–1104	DATE
alusur-14285	367	1	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	367	2	contemporary china	LOC
alusur-14285	367	3	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	367	4	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	367	5	china	GPE
alusur-14285	371	1	1	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	373	1	https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/khamseen/terms/2021/minaret/	DATE
alusur-14285	373	2	33	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	373	3	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	373	4	china • 514 2	EVENT
alusur-14285	374	1	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	374	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	376	1	3	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	377	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	378	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	378	2	muslim	NORP
alusur-14285	378	3	china	GPE
alusur-14285	378	4	xi’an	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	379	1	4	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	379	2	china	GPE
alusur-14285	379	3	islamic	NORP
alusur-14285	379	4	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	380	1	ashab	PERSON
alusur-14285	383	1	a.	PERSON
alusur-14285	383	2	kishwar rizvi	PERSON
alusur-14285	383	3	middle east	LOC
alusur-14285	383	4	chapel hill	ORG
alusur-14285	383	5	the university of north carolina press	ORG
alusur-14285	383	6	2015	DATE
alusur-14285	383	7	avcıoğlu	PERSON
alusur-14285	383	8	europe	LOC
alusur-14285	383	9	russia	GPE
alusur-14285	383	10	islam	ORG
alusur-14285	384	1	2	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	384	2	africa	LOC
alusur-14285	384	3	europe	LOC
alusur-14285	384	4	americas	LOC
alusur-14285	385	1	hasan-uddin khan	PERSON
alusur-14285	385	2	kathryn blair moore	PERSON
alusur-14285	385	3	252–73	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	385	4	2022	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	387	1	china	GPE
alusur-14285	387	2	mosques	FAC
alusur-14285	387	3	sylvia wu	PERSON
alusur-14285	387	4	hangzhou	GPE
alusur-14285	387	5	chinese	NORP
alusur-14285	387	6	53	DATE
alusur-14285	387	7	1 (	CARDINAL
alusur-14285	387	8	2025	DATE
alusur-14285	387	9	101–30	DATE
alusur-14285	388	1	china	GPE