id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-12903	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	5	32	32	NUM
alusur-12903	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	9	495	495	NUM
alusur-12903	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-12903	1	11	499	499	NUM
alusur-12903	1	12	defining	define	VERB
alusur-12903	1	13	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	14	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	16	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	1	17	central	central	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	18	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	1	20	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	1	21	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	22	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	23	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	1	25	afro	afro	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	27	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	28	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	29	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	30	park	park	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	31	cuny	cuny	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	32	john	john	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	33	jay	jay	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	34	college	college	PROPN
alusur-12903	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	1	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	1	37	graduate	graduate	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	38	center	center	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	39	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	40	years	year	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	41	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	1	42	seen	see	VERB
alusur-12903	1	43	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	1	44	growing	grow	VERB
alusur-12903	1	45	trend	trend	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	1	47	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	48	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	49	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	1	50	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-12903	1	51	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	1	52	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	53	units	unit	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	1	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	1	57	transcending	transcend	VERB
alusur-12903	1	58	national	national	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	59	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-12903	1	60	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-12903	1	61	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-12903	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	2	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	2	2	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-12903	2	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	2	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-12903	2	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-12903	2	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	2	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	2	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	2	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	2	10	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	2	11	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-12903	2	12	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	2	13	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	2	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	2	16	played	play	VERB
alusur-12903	2	17	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	2	18	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
alusur-12903	2	19	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	2	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	2	21	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	2	22	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alusur-12903	2	23	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	2	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	2	25	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-12903	2	26	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-12903	2	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	2	28	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	1	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	3	2	increase	increase	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	3	4	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	5	has	have	AUX
alusur-12903	3	6	underscored	underscore	VERB
alusur-12903	3	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	8	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	3	10	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	11	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	12	overland	overland	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	13	route	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	15	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	3	17	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	18	silk	silk	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	19	road	road	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	23	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	24	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	3	26	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	27	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	28	ocean	ocean	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	30	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	3	31	flourished	flourish	VERB
alusur-12903	3	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-12903	3	33	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	34	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	35	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	37	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alusur-12903	3	38	consequential	consequential	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	39	cross	cross	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	40	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	42	exchanges.1	exchanges.1	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	43	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	3	44	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	3	45	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	46	initially	initially	ADV
alusur-12903	3	47	trained	train	VERB
alusur-12903	3	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	3	49	east	east	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	50	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	51	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	53	later	later	ADV
alusur-12903	3	54	expanding	expand	VERB
alusur-12903	3	55	my	my	PRON
alusur-12903	3	56	research	research	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	57	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	59	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	60	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	3	61	include	include	VERB
alusur-12903	3	62	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	63	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	64	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	66	i	i	PRON
alusur-12903	3	67	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	3	68	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-12903	3	69	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	3	70	highlight	highlight	VERB
alusur-12903	3	71	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	72	centrality	centrality	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	3	74	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	3	75	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	76	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	3	77	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	3	78	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	3	79	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	80	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	3	81	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-12903	3	82	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	3	83	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	84	research	research	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	85	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	86	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	87	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	3	88	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	89	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	90	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	91	experts	expert	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	92	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	3	93	ensure	ensure	VERB
alusur-12903	3	94	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	3	95	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	96	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	3	97	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
alusur-12903	3	98	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-12903	3	99	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	1	many	many	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	2	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	4	4	travelers	traveler	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	4	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	7	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	8	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	9	played	play	VERB
alusur-12903	4	10	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	4	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	12	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	4	14	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	4	15	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	16	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	18	reaching	reach	VERB
alusur-12903	4	19	all	all	DET
alusur-12903	4	20	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	21	way	way	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	4	23	east	east	VERB
alusur-12903	4	24	asia.2	asia.2	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	25	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	4	26	variety	variety	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	4	28	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	30	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	4	31	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	32	excavations	excavation	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	34	testify	testify	VERB
alusur-12903	4	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	4	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	37	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	38	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	4	40	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	42	persians	persians	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	4	45	other	other	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	46	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	47	easterners	easterner	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	4	49	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	4	51	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	52	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	53	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	54	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	4	55	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	56	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	4	58	central	central	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	59	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	4	61	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	62	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	63	ocean	ocean	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	64	region.3	region.3	VERB
alusur-12903	4	65	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	66	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	67	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	69	encompassing	encompass	VERB
alusur-12903	4	70	iran	iran	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	4	72	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	4	73	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	4	74	1	1	NUM
alusur-12903	4	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	76	due	due	ADP
alusur-12903	4	77	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	4	78	space	space	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	79	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	80	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	4	81	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	4	82	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	83	list	list	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	4	85	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	4	86	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-12903	4	87	works	work	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	88	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	4	89	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	4	90	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-12903	4	91	can	can	AUX
alusur-12903	4	92	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	4	93	be	be	AUX
alusur-12903	4	94	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-12903	4	95	here	here	ADV
alusur-12903	4	96	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	5	2	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	3	into	into	ADP
alusur-12903	5	4	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	5	intricate	intricate	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	6	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-12903	5	8	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	5	10	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	11	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	12	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	13	via	via	ADP
alusur-12903	5	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	15	indian	indian	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	16	ocean	ocean	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	18	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-12903	5	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	5	20	k.	k.	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	21	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	22	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	24	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	5	26	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	5	28	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	29	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	30	ocean	ocean	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	31	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	32	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	5	33	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	34	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	5	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	37	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	5	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	5	41	1750	1750	NUM
alusur-12903	5	42	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	43	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	44	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	45	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	46	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	47	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	49	1985	1985	NUM
alusur-12903	5	50	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	5	53	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	54	park	park	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	56	mapping	map	VERB
alusur-12903	5	57	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	5	58	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	5	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	61	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	62	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	63	cross	cross	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	64	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	65	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	66	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	67	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	5	68	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	69	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	70	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-12903	5	71	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	72	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	73	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	74	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	75	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	76	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	77	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	5	78	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	5	79	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	80	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-12903	5	81	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	5	82	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	6	1	2	2	X
alusur-12903	6	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	6	3	george	george	PROPN
alusur-12903	6	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alusur-12903	6	5	hourani	hourani	PROPN
alusur-12903	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	6	7	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-12903	6	8	seafaring	seafaring	NOUN
alusur-12903	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	6	10	rev	rev	X
alusur-12903	6	11	.	.	PROPN
alusur-12903	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	6	13	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-12903	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	1	john	john	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	2	carswell	carswell	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	6	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	8	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	9	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	7	10	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	12	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-12903	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	1	3	3	X
alusur-12903	8	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	8	3	john	john	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	5	chaffee	chaffee	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	8	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	9	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	8	11	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	12	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	8	15	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	8	17	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	8	18	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	19	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	20	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	21	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	23	750	750	NUM
alusur-12903	8	24	-	-	SYM
alusur-12903	8	25	1400	1400	NUM
alusur-12903	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	27	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	28	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	30	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	31	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	32	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	34	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-12903	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	36	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	37	geoff	geoff	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	38	wade	wade	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	41	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	43	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	8	45	south	south	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	47	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	48	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	50	eighth	eighth	ADV
alusur-12903	8	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	8	52	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	53	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	55	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	8	57	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	8	58	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	8	59	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	60	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	8	62	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-12903	8	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	8	64	vol	vol	NOUN
alusur-12903	8	65	.	.	PROPN
alusur-12903	9	1	3	3	NUM
alusur-12903	9	2	.	.	NUM
alusur-12903	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	9	4	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	9	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-12903	9	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	9	7	world	world	PROPN
alusur-12903	9	8	eleventh	eleventh	PROPN
alusur-12903	9	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	9	10	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	9	11	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	9	13	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-12903	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	1	david	david	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	2	morgan	morgan	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	10	4	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	5	reid	reid	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	7	366–408	366–408	NUM
alusur-12903	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	9	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	10	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	12	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	13	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	10	14	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	16	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-12903	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	11	1	©	©	PROPN
alusur-12903	11	2	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	11	3	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	11	4	park	park	NOUN
alusur-12903	11	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-12903	12	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	12	3	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	12	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-12903	12	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-12903	12	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	12	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	12	12	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	12	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	14	commons	common	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	12	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-12903	12	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	25	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	12	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-12903	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	12	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-12903	12	29	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	12	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	12	32	any	any	DET
alusur-12903	12	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-12903	12	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	12	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	12	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	12	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	12	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-12903	12	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-12903	12	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-12903	12	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	12	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-12903	12	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	12	55	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	12	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-12903	12	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	12	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	12	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	1	496	496	NUM
alusur-12903	13	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-12903	13	3	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	13	4	park	park	PROPN
alusur-12903	13	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-12903	13	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	9	32	32	NUM
alusur-12903	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	11	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	13	close	close	ADJ
alusur-12903	13	14	allies	ally	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	15	among	among	ADP
alusur-12903	13	16	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	13	17	four	four	NUM
alusur-12903	13	18	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	19	khanates	khanate	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	21	forged	forge	VERB
alusur-12903	13	22	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alusur-12903	13	23	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	24	between	between	ADP
alusur-12903	13	25	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	13	26	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	28	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-12903	13	29	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	13	30	changes	change	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	31	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	13	32	can	can	AUX
alusur-12903	13	33	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	13	34	be	be	AUX
alusur-12903	13	35	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-12903	13	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	13	37	transnational	transnational	ADJ
alusur-12903	13	38	perspectives.4	perspectives.4	NOUN
alusur-12903	13	39	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-12903	13	40	can	can	AUX
alusur-12903	13	41	we	we	PRON
alusur-12903	13	42	call	call	VERB
alusur-12903	13	43	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	13	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	45	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	13	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	13	47	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-12903	14	1	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	14	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-12903	14	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	14	4	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	14	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	14	6	conjures	conjure	NOUN
alusur-12903	14	7	images	image	NOUN
alusur-12903	14	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	14	9	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	14	10	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-12903	14	11	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alusur-12903	14	12	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	14	14	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	14	15	might	might	AUX
alusur-12903	14	16	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-12903	14	17	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-12903	14	18	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-12903	14	19	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-12903	14	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	14	21	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	14	22	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	14	23	era	era	NOUN
alusur-12903	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	15	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	15	2	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	15	3	past	past	NOUN
alusur-12903	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	15	5	many	many	ADJ
alusur-12903	15	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-12903	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	15	8	others	other	NOUN
alusur-12903	15	9	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	15	10	been	be	AUX
alusur-12903	15	11	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
alusur-12903	15	12	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	15	13	use	use	VERB
alusur-12903	15	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	15	15	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	15	16	label	label	NOUN
alusur-12903	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-12903	16	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-12903	16	3	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-12903	16	4	changed	change	VERB
alusur-12903	16	5	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-12903	16	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
alusur-12903	16	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	16	8	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	16	9	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	16	11	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	16	13	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	14	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	16	16	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	16	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	18	sub	sub	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	19	-	-	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	20	field	field	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	16	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	16	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	26	driven	drive	VERB
alusur-12903	16	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	16	28	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	29	cross	cross	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	30	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	16	36	global	global	PROPN
alusur-12903	16	37	approaches.5	approaches.5	PROPN
alusur-12903	16	38	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	16	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	40	has	have	AUX
alusur-12903	16	41	been	be	AUX
alusur-12903	16	42	active	active	ADJ
alusur-12903	16	43	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-12903	16	44	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	46	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	16	49	research	research	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	50	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-12903	16	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	17	1	several	several	ADJ
alusur-12903	17	2	works	work	NOUN
alusur-12903	17	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	17	4	now	now	ADV
alusur-12903	17	5	tried	try	VERB
alusur-12903	17	6	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	17	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-12903	17	8	critically	critically	ADV
alusur-12903	17	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	17	10	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	17	11	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-12903	17	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	17	13	arise	arise	VERB
alusur-12903	17	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	17	15	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	17	16	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alusur-12903	17	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	17	18	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	17	19	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	17	20	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-12903	17	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-12903	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	18	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	18	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-12903	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	18	4	geraldine	geraldine	PROPN
alusur-12903	18	5	heng	heng	PROPN
alusur-12903	18	6	’s	’	VERB
alusur-12903	18	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	18	8	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	9	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	10	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	18	11	explores	explore	VERB
alusur-12903	18	12	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-12903	18	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	18	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
alusur-12903	18	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	18	19	contentious	contentious	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	20	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-12903	18	21	in	in	ADV
alusur-12903	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	18	23	advancing	advance	VERB
alusur-12903	18	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	25	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	18	26	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	19	1	according	accord	VERB
alusur-12903	19	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	19	3	heng	heng	PROPN
alusur-12903	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	19	5	studying	study	VERB
alusur-12903	19	6	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	7	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	8	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	19	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	13	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	19	15	globalization	globalization	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	16	across	across	ADP
alusur-12903	19	17	different	different	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	18	eras	era	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	19	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-12903	19	21	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	19	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	23	did	do	AUX
alusur-12903	19	24	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	19	25	begin	begin	VERB
alusur-12903	19	26	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-12903	19	27	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	19	28	western	western	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	29	colonialism.6	colonialism.6	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	30	several	several	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	31	impactful	impactful	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	32	works	work	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	19	34	attempted	attempt	VERB
alusur-12903	19	35	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	19	36	theorize	theorize	VERB
alusur-12903	19	37	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	19	39	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-12903	19	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	19	41	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	19	42	during	during	ADP
alusur-12903	19	43	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	19	44	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	19	45	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	19	47	building	build	VERB
alusur-12903	19	48	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	19	49	existing	exist	VERB
alusur-12903	19	50	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	19	52	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	19	53	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	54	’s	’s	PART
alusur-12903	19	55	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	56	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	19	57	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	19	59	globality	globality	NOUN
alusur-12903	19	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	20	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	4	janet	janet	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	6	abu	abu	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	8	lughod	lughod	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-12903	20	10	before	before	ADP
alusur-12903	20	11	european	european	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	12	hegemony	hegemony	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	13	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-12903	20	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	20	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-12903	20	16	1250	1250	NUM
alusur-12903	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	20	18	1350	1350	NUM
alusur-12903	20	19	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	20	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	21	network	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	22	encompassing	encompass	VERB
alusur-12903	20	23	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	20	24	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	25	range	range	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	20	27	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	28	centers	center	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	20	30	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	20	32	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	34	known	know	VERB
alusur-12903	20	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	20	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	20	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	38	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	40	century	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	41	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	42	system	system	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	45	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-12903	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	47	forming	form	VERB
alusur-12903	20	48	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	20	49	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	20	51	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	20	52	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	53	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	20	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	20	55	century	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	56	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	57	system	system	NOUN
alusur-12903	20	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	21	2	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	21	3	system	system	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	5	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	6	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	7	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-12903	21	10	defined	define	VERB
alusur-12903	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
alusur-12903	21	13	several	several	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	14	major	major	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	15	centers	center	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	21	17	western	western	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	18	eurasia.7	eurasia.7	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	19	valerie	valerie	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	20	hansen	hansen	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	21	23	her	her	PRON
alusur-12903	21	24	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	25	book	book	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	26	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	27	year	year	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	28	1000	1000	NUM
alusur-12903	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	30	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-12903	21	31	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	21	32	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	33	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	35	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	21	36	those	those	PRON
alusur-12903	21	37	involving	involve	VERB
alusur-12903	21	38	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	39	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	40	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	42	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-12903	21	43	earlier	early	ADV
alusur-12903	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	45	around	around	ADP
alusur-12903	21	46	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	47	year	year	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	48	1000	1000	NUM
alusur-12903	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	21	51	even	even	ADV
alusur-12903	21	52	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-12903	21	53	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	21	54	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	55	americas	america	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	56	were	be	AUX
alusur-12903	21	57	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	21	58	connected	connect	VERB
alusur-12903	21	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	21	60	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	61	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	62	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	21	63	around	around	ADP
alusur-12903	21	64	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	21	65	time	time	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	66	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	21	67	some	some	DET
alusur-12903	21	68	explorers	explorer	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	70	proposing	propose	VERB
alusur-12903	21	71	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	72	real	real	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	73	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	74	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	75	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	76	scale	scale	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	77	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	79	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
alusur-12903	21	80	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	21	81	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	21	82	limited	limited	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	83	degree.8	degree.8	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	84	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-12903	21	85	we	we	PRON
alusur-12903	21	86	can	can	AUX
alusur-12903	21	87	be	be	AUX
alusur-12903	21	88	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	21	90	using	use	VERB
alusur-12903	21	91	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	92	term	term	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	93	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	94	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	95	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	96	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	21	97	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-12903	21	98	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	21	99	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	100	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	101	’s	’s	PART
alusur-12903	21	102	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	103	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	21	104	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	105	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	21	106	globality	globality	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	107	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	108	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-12903	21	109	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	21	110	globalism	globalism	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	111	based	base	VERB
alusur-12903	21	112	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	21	113	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	114	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	115	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	21	116	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	117	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	21	118	communication	communication	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	119	across	across	ADP
alusur-12903	21	120	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	121	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	122	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	21	123	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	124	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	125	many	many	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	126	more	more	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	127	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	128	provide	provide	VERB
alusur-12903	21	129	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	130	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	21	131	prove	prove	VERB
alusur-12903	21	132	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	21	133	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	134	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	135	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	21	136	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	137	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	21	138	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	21	139	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	21	140	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	21	141	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-12903	22	2	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	22	3	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-12903	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	22	5	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	22	6	geographers	geographer	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	22	8	cartographers	cartographer	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	22	10	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	22	11	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	12	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	13	depicted	depict	VERB
alusur-12903	22	14	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	22	15	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	22	17	extended	extend	VERB
alusur-12903	22	18	far	far	ADV
alusur-12903	22	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-12903	22	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-12903	22	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
alusur-12903	22	22	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	24	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-12903	22	25	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	22	26	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-12903	22	27	ocean	ocean	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	22	29	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	22	30	wider	wide	ADJ
alusur-12903	22	31	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	33	4	4	NUM
alusur-12903	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	35	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	36	t.	t.	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	37	allsen	allsen	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	39	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	22	41	conquest	conquest	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	22	43	mongol	mongol	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	44	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	46	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	47	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	48	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	49	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	22	50	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	52	2001	2001	NUM
alusur-12903	22	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	23	1	5	5	X
alusur-12903	23	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	23	3	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	23	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	7	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	23	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	23	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	10	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	11	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	12	association	association	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	23	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	23	16	1980s	1980s	NUM
alusur-12903	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	23	18	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-12903	23	20	launch	launch	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	23	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	23	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	23	25	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	26	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	23	28	1990	1990	NUM
alusur-12903	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	23	31	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-12903	23	32	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	33	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	23	34	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	35	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	23	36	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	23	37	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	23	39	label	label	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	23	41	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	23	42	2000s	2000	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	43	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
alusur-12903	23	44	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	23	45	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-12903	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	1	6	6	X
alusur-12903	24	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	24	3	geraldine	geraldine	PROPN
alusur-12903	24	4	heng	heng	PROPN
alusur-12903	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	24	7	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	24	8	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	24	9	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	11	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	24	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-12903	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	14	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	24	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	16	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	24	17	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	24	18	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	20	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-12903	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	24	23	38–40	38–40	NUM
alusur-12903	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	1	7	7	X
alusur-12903	25	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	25	3	janet	janet	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	5	abu	abu	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	7	lughod	lughod	NOUN
alusur-12903	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	9	before	before	ADP
alusur-12903	25	10	european	european	ADJ
alusur-12903	25	11	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alusur-12903	25	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	25	14	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	25	15	system	system	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	16	a.d	a.d	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	17	.	.	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	18	1250–1350	1250–1350	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	20	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	21	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	23	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	24	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	25	25	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	27	1989	1989	NUM
alusur-12903	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	26	1	8	8	X
alusur-12903	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	1	valerie	valerie	PROPN
alusur-12903	27	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
alusur-12903	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	4	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	27	5	year	year	NOUN
alusur-12903	27	6	1000	1000	NUM
alusur-12903	27	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	8	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-12903	27	9	explorers	explorer	NOUN
alusur-12903	27	10	connected	connect	VERB
alusur-12903	27	11	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	27	12	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	27	13	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	27	15	globalization	globalization	NOUN
alusur-12903	27	16	began	begin	VERB
alusur-12903	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	18	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	27	19	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	27	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	21	scribner	scribner	PROPN
alusur-12903	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	23	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-12903	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-12903	28	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	5	32	32	NUM
alusur-12903	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	7	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	9	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	12	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	13	•	•	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	14	497	497	NUM
alusur-12903	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	28	16	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-12903	28	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	18	information	information	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	19	about	about	ADP
alusur-12903	28	20	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	21	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	22	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	28	24	china.9	china.9	PROPN
alusur-12903	28	25	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-12903	28	26	inheriting	inherit	VERB
alusur-12903	28	27	greco	greco	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	29	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	30	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	28	33	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	28	34	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	28	36	they	they	PRON
alusur-12903	28	37	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	28	38	updated	update	VERB
alusur-12903	28	39	it	it	PRON
alusur-12903	28	40	based	base	VERB
alusur-12903	28	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	28	42	newly	newly	ADV
alusur-12903	28	43	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
alusur-12903	28	44	details	detail	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	28	46	different	different	ADJ
alusur-12903	28	47	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	48	traveled	travel	VERB
alusur-12903	28	49	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	28	50	sailors	sailor	NOUN
alusur-12903	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	29	1	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	2	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	3	travelers	traveler	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	4	shared	share	VERB
alusur-12903	29	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-12903	29	6	information	information	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	7	about	about	ADP
alusur-12903	29	8	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	29	9	east	east	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	29	11	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	29	12	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	29	14	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	29	15	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	16	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-12903	29	17	reports	report	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	29	19	lore	lore	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	20	found	find	VERB
alusur-12903	29	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	29	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	29	25	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	26	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	29	28	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	29	29	late	late	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	30	ninth	ninth	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	29	32	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	29	33	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	34	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	35	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	29	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-12903	29	38	contributing	contribute	VERB
alusur-12903	29	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	29	40	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	29	41	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	42	’s	’s	PART
alusur-12903	29	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	29	45	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-12903	29	46	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-12903	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	30	1	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	30	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
alusur-12903	30	3	were	be	AUX
alusur-12903	30	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	30	5	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
alusur-12903	30	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	30	7	international	international	ADJ
alusur-12903	30	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-12903	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	30	10	became	become	VERB
alusur-12903	30	11	more	more	ADV
alusur-12903	30	12	involved	involved	ADJ
alusur-12903	30	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	30	14	long	long	ADJ
alusur-12903	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	30	16	distance	distance	NOUN
alusur-12903	30	17	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	30	18	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	30	19	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	30	20	flourishing	flourish	VERB
alusur-12903	30	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-12903	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	31	1	geographers	geographer	NOUN
alusur-12903	31	2	envisioned	envision	VERB
alusur-12903	31	3	sailing	sailing	NOUN
alusur-12903	31	4	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	31	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	31	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	31	7	countries	country	NOUN
alusur-12903	31	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	31	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	31	10	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	31	11	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	31	12	over	over	ADP
alusur-12903	31	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	31	14	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-12903	31	15	ocean	ocean	PROPN
alusur-12903	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	31	17	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	31	18	match	match	VERB
alusur-12903	31	19	those	those	PRON
alusur-12903	31	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	31	21	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-12903	31	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	31	23	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alusur-12903	31	24	works	work	NOUN
alusur-12903	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	32	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
alusur-12903	32	2	works	work	NOUN
alusur-12903	32	3	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-12903	32	4	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	32	5	richest	rich	ADJ
alusur-12903	32	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
alusur-12903	32	7	countries	country	NOUN
alusur-12903	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	32	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	32	10	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-12903	32	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	32	12	many	many	ADJ
alusur-12903	32	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-12903	32	14	goods	good	NOUN
alusur-12903	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	32	16	baohuo	baohuo	NOUN
alusur-12903	32	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	32	19	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	32	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-12903	32	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	32	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	32	23	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	32	24	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	33	1	tombs	tomb	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	2	testify	testify	VERB
alusur-12903	33	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	33	4	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	33	5	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	33	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	33	7	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	33	9	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
alusur-12903	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	33	11	zaytun	zaytun	PROPN
alusur-12903	33	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	33	13	western	western	ADJ
alusur-12903	33	14	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	33	17	other	other	ADJ
alusur-12903	33	18	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	33	20	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	33	21	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	33	22	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	33	24	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-12903	33	25	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	26	under	under	ADP
alusur-12903	33	27	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	33	28	mongol	mongol	PROPN
alusur-12903	33	29	yuan	yuan	PROPN
alusur-12903	33	30	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-12903	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	34	1	during	during	ADP
alusur-12903	34	2	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	34	3	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	34	5	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	34	6	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	34	7	number	number	NOUN
alusur-12903	34	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	34	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
alusur-12903	34	10	had	have	VERB
alusur-12903	34	11	close	close	ADJ
alusur-12903	34	12	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-12903	34	13	within	within	ADP
alusur-12903	34	14	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	34	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	34	16	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-12903	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	34	19	some	some	PRON
alusur-12903	34	20	even	even	ADV
alusur-12903	34	21	traveled	travel	VERB
alusur-12903	34	22	all	all	DET
alusur-12903	34	23	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	34	24	way	way	NOUN
alusur-12903	34	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	34	26	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	34	27	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	34	28	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	35	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	35	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	3	led	lead	VERB
alusur-12903	35	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	35	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	6	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	35	8	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	35	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	35	10	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	11	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	12	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	35	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	35	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	16	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	17	century	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	18	led	lead	VERB
alusur-12903	35	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	35	20	admiral	admiral	PROPN
alusur-12903	35	21	zheng	zheng	PROPN
alusur-12903	35	22	he	he	PRON
alusur-12903	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	35	24	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	35	25	descendant	descendant	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	35	27	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	35	30	aided	aid	VERB
alusur-12903	35	31	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	35	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	35	33	sailors	sailor	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	34	who	who	PRON
alusur-12903	35	35	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
alusur-12903	35	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	35	37	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	35	39	mecca	mecca	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	40	during	during	ADP
alusur-12903	35	41	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	35	42	journeys	journey	NOUN
alusur-12903	35	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	36	3	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	36	4	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-12903	36	5	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	36	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
alusur-12903	36	7	into	into	ADP
alusur-12903	36	8	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	36	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	11	group	group	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	13	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	36	14	process	process	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	36	16	would	would	AUX
alusur-12903	36	17	lead	lead	VERB
alusur-12903	36	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	36	19	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	20	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	36	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	23	hui	hui	PROPN
alusur-12903	36	24	people	people	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	36	26	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	28	day	day	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	29	china.10	china.10	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	30	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	31	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	32	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	34	spanning	span	VERB
alusur-12903	36	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	36	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	37	thirteenth	thirteenth	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	36	39	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	40	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	41	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	43	played	play	VERB
alusur-12903	36	44	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	36	45	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	46	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	36	48	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
alusur-12903	36	49	cross	cross	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	50	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	52	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	53	across	across	ADP
alusur-12903	36	54	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-12903	36	55	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	36	56	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	36	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	36	58	needs	need	VERB
alusur-12903	36	59	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	36	60	be	be	AUX
alusur-12903	36	61	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-12903	36	62	more	more	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	63	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	36	64	its	its	PRON
alusur-12903	36	65	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	36	67	promoting	promote	VERB
alusur-12903	36	68	globalism	globalism	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	36	70	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	36	71	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	36	72	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	36	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	37	1	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	37	2	growing	grow	VERB
alusur-12903	37	3	number	number	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	37	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	37	7	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	8	scattered	scatter	VERB
alusur-12903	37	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	37	10	various	various	ADJ
alusur-12903	37	11	languages	language	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	12	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	37	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	37	14	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-12903	37	15	expanse	expanse	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	37	17	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	37	18	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	19	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	37	21	which	which	PRON
alusur-12903	37	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-12903	37	23	its	its	PRON
alusur-12903	37	24	height	height	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	25	stretched	stretch	VERB
alusur-12903	37	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	37	27	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	28	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	37	30	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	31	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	37	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	37	34	revealed	reveal	VERB
alusur-12903	37	35	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alusur-12903	37	36	levels	level	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	37	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	39	between	between	ADP
alusur-12903	37	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-12903	37	41	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	37	43	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	37	45	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	37	46	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	37	47	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	48	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	37	49	being	be	AUX
alusur-12903	37	50	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	37	51	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-12903	37	52	hub	hub	NOUN
alusur-12903	37	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	38	2	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	3	network	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	38	5	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	6	territories	territory	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	7	enabled	enable	VERB
alusur-12903	38	8	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	9	flow	flow	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	38	11	goods	good	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	16	people	people	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	17	across	across	ADP
alusur-12903	38	18	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-12903	38	21	influencing	influence	VERB
alusur-12903	38	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	26	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	38	28	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	29	medieval	medieval	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	30	world.11	world.11	PRON
alusur-12903	38	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	32	governmental	governmental	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	33	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	34	record	record	VERB
alusur-12903	38	35	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	38	36	west	west	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	37	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	40	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	41	introduced	introduce	VERB
alusur-12903	38	42	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	43	treatises	treatise	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	45	maps	map	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	38	47	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	48	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	49	court	court	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	38	51	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	53	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-12903	38	54	greatly	greatly	ADV
alusur-12903	38	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	38	56	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	57	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	38	59	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	60	maps	map	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	61	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	38	62	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	64	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	65	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	66	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	38	69	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	70	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	38	71	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	72	first	first	ADJ
alusur-12903	38	73	time	time	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	38	75	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	76	asia.12	asia.12	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	77	rashīd	rashīd	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	78	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	79	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	38	80	dīn	dīn	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	81	presented	present	VERB
alusur-12903	38	82	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	38	83	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	84	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	85	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	38	86	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	87	based	base	VERB
alusur-12903	38	88	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	38	89	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	90	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-12903	38	91	brought	bring	VERB
alusur-12903	38	92	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	38	93	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	94	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	38	95	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	38	96	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	97	regime	regime	NOUN
alusur-12903	38	98	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	38	99	iran	iran	PROPN
alusur-12903	38	100	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-12903	39	2	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	39	3	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	39	4	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	7	baṭṭūṭa	baṭṭūṭa	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	8	recorded	record	VERB
alusur-12903	39	9	what	what	PRON
alusur-12903	39	10	he	he	PRON
alusur-12903	39	11	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-12903	39	12	during	during	ADP
alusur-12903	39	13	his	his	PRON
alusur-12903	39	14	long	long	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	15	travels	travel	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	16	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	39	17	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	39	19	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	39	20	kārimī	kārimī	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	21	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	39	23	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	39	24	9	9	NUM
alusur-12903	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	26	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	27	park	park	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	30	open	open	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	31	space	space	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	39	33	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	34	borders	border	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	36	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-12903	39	37	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	38	space	space	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	39	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	39	40	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	41	sinoislamic	sinoislamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	42	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	39	46	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	39	47	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	48	silk	silk	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	49	road	road	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	51	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	52	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	54	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	55	nodes	node	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	57	materiality	materiality	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	59	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	61	franck	franck	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	62	billé	billé	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	64	sanjyot	sanjyot	ADJ
alusur-12903	39	65	mehendale	mehendale	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	67	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	39	68	james	james	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	69	lankton	lankton	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	71	45–69	45–69	NUM
alusur-12903	39	72	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	73	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	74	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	75	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	76	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	39	77	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	39	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	79	2022	2022	NUM
alusur-12903	39	80	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	39	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	40	1	10	10	NUM
alusur-12903	40	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	40	3	park	park	NOUN
alusur-12903	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	40	5	mapping	map	VERB
alusur-12903	40	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	40	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-12903	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	40	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	40	10	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	41	1	11	11	NUM
alusur-12903	41	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	42	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	42	2	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	42	3	most	most	ADV
alusur-12903	42	4	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-12903	42	5	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-12903	42	6	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	42	8	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	42	9	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	12	see	see	VERB
alusur-12903	42	13	timothy	timothy	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	14	may	may	AUX
alusur-12903	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	42	16	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	17	hope	hope	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	19	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	20	.	.	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	42	23	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	24	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	26	new	new	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	27	york	york	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	29	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	31	2022	2022	NUM
alusur-12903	42	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	42	35	michal	michal	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	36	biran	biran	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	42	38	hodong	hodong	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	39	kim	kim	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	41	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	42	.	.	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	44	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	42	45	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	42	46	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	42	48	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	42	49	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	50	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	42	52	2	2	NUM
alusur-12903	42	53	vols	vol	NOUN
alusur-12903	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	43	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	43	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	43	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	43	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	43	6	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	43	8	2023	2023	NUM
alusur-12903	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	1	12	12	NUM
alusur-12903	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	3	park	park	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	5	mapping	map	VERB
alusur-12903	44	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	44	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	44	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	10	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	13	4	4	NUM
alusur-12903	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	15	498	498	NUM
alusur-12903	44	16	•	•	NUM
alusur-12903	44	17	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	18	park	park	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	19	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	20	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	22	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	23	32	32	NUM
alusur-12903	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	25	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	27	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	29	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	44	30	kāzarūniyya	kāzarūniyya	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	31	order	order	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	33	sufis	sufis	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	35	who	who	PRON
alusur-12903	44	36	had	have	AUX
alusur-12903	44	37	established	establish	VERB
alusur-12903	44	38	trading	trading	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	39	hubs	hub	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	40	along	along	ADP
alusur-12903	44	41	sailing	sailing	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	42	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	44	fostering	foster	VERB
alusur-12903	44	45	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	44	46	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	49	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	50	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-12903	44	51	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	52	india	india	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	44	54	maritime	maritime	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	55	southeast	southeast	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	56	asia.13	asia.13	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	57	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	44	58	number	number	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	60	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	61	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	44	62	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-12903	44	63	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	64	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	66	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	44	67	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	69	information	information	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	70	about	about	ADP
alusur-12903	44	71	geography	geography	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	73	food	food	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	75	medicine	medicine	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	44	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	44	78	other	other	ADJ
alusur-12903	44	79	types	type	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	44	81	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-12903	44	82	across	across	ADP
alusur-12903	44	83	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	44	84	indian	indian	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	85	ocean	ocean	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	86	basin	basin	PROPN
alusur-12903	44	87	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	45	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	45	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	45	4	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-12903	45	5	buell	buell	PROPN
alusur-12903	45	6	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-12903	45	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	45	8	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	10	medical	medical	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-12903	45	13	transferred	transfer	VERB
alusur-12903	45	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	45	15	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	45	16	via	via	ADP
alusur-12903	45	17	indian	indian	PROPN
alusur-12903	45	18	ocean	ocean	PROPN
alusur-12903	45	19	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	20	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	45	22	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	45	23	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	45	24	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	26	being	be	AUX
alusur-12903	45	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-12903	45	28	significant.14	significant.14	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	29	some	some	PRON
alusur-12903	45	30	may	may	AUX
alusur-12903	45	31	argue	argue	VERB
alusur-12903	45	32	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	45	33	those	those	PRON
alusur-12903	45	34	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	45	35	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-12903	45	36	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-12903	45	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	45	38	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	39	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-12903	45	40	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	45	41	located	locate	VERB
alusur-12903	45	42	along	along	ADP
alusur-12903	45	43	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	44	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	45	did	do	AUX
alusur-12903	45	46	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	45	47	know	know	VERB
alusur-12903	45	48	about	about	ADP
alusur-12903	45	49	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	45	50	wider	wide	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	51	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	52	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	45	53	much	much	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	45	55	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	45	56	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	45	57	era	era	NOUN
alusur-12903	45	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	46	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-12903	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	46	3	even	even	ADV
alusur-12903	46	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	46	5	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	46	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-12903	46	7	era	era	NOUN
alusur-12903	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	46	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-12903	46	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alusur-12903	46	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
alusur-12903	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	46	13	high	high	ADJ
alusur-12903	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	46	15	speed	speed	NOUN
alusur-12903	46	16	internet	internet	NOUN
alusur-12903	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	46	18	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	46	19	everyone	everyone	PRON
alusur-12903	46	20	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	46	21	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-12903	46	22	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-12903	46	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	46	24	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	46	25	entire	entire	ADJ
alusur-12903	46	26	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	47	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-12903	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	47	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	47	4	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	47	5	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	47	6	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	47	8	increasing	increase	VERB
alusur-12903	47	9	numbers	number	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	47	11	people	people	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	12	became	become	VERB
alusur-12903	47	13	exposed	expose	VERB
alusur-12903	47	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	47	15	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	47	16	information	information	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	17	about	about	ADP
alusur-12903	47	18	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	47	19	wider	wide	ADJ
alusur-12903	47	20	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	21	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	47	22	travelers	traveler	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	23	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-12903	47	24	reports	report	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	47	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-12903	47	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alusur-12903	47	28	accounts	account	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	47	30	maps	map	NOUN
alusur-12903	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	48	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	2	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	48	3	shown	show	VERB
alusur-12903	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	48	5	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-12903	48	6	locals	local	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	7	may	may	AUX
alusur-12903	48	8	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	48	9	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	48	10	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-12903	48	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-12903	48	12	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	48	13	extent	extent	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	48	15	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	48	16	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	48	18	they	they	PRON
alusur-12903	48	19	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-12903	48	20	benefited	benefit	VERB
alusur-12903	48	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	48	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	48	23	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-12903	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	48	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	48	26	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	27	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	48	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	29	brought	bring	VERB
alusur-12903	48	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	48	31	their	their	PRON
alusur-12903	48	32	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-12903	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	49	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	4	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-12903	49	5	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	49	7	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	8	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	49	9	noted	note	VERB
alusur-12903	49	10	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	49	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	49	14	600	600	NUM
alusur-12903	49	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	49	16	1400	1400	NUM
alusur-12903	49	17	due	due	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	49	19	internal	internal	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	20	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	21	like	like	ADP
alusur-12903	49	22	improved	improve	VERB
alusur-12903	49	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	26	billy	billy	ADV
alusur-12903	49	27	so	so	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	28	’s	’s	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	29	book	book	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	30	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	32	region	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	49	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	49	37	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	38	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	39	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-12903	49	40	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	41	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	43	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-12903	49	44	often	often	ADV
alusur-12903	49	45	neglected	neglect	VERB
alusur-12903	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	47	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	49	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	50	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	51	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	49	52	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	54	including	include	VERB
alusur-12903	49	55	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	56	export	export	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	49	58	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	59	porcelains	porcelain	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	60	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	49	61	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	62	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	63	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	64	during	during	ADP
alusur-12903	49	65	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	49	66	period.15	period.15	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	67	redefining	redefine	VERB
alusur-12903	49	68	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	69	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	70	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	71	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	72	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	49	73	highlight	highlight	VERB
alusur-12903	49	74	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	75	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	76	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	77	between	between	ADP
alusur-12903	49	78	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	79	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	80	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	81	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	82	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	83	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	84	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	49	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	49	86	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	49	87	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	88	wider	wide	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	89	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	90	challenges	challenge	VERB
alusur-12903	49	91	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	92	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
alusur-12903	49	93	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	94	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	49	95	enriches	enrich	VERB
alusur-12903	49	96	our	our	PRON
alusur-12903	49	97	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	98	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	49	99	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	49	100	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	49	101	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	50	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	50	2	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	4	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	50	5	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	50	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-12903	50	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	50	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	50	11	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	50	12	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	50	13	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	50	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	50	15	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	16	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	17	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-12903	50	19	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	50	20	reveals	reveal	VERB
alusur-12903	50	21	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	50	22	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	23	web	web	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	50	25	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	50	27	defined	define	VERB
alusur-12903	50	28	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	50	29	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	50	30	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	51	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	51	2	expanded	expand	VERB
alusur-12903	51	3	view	view	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	51	5	helps	help	VERB
alusur-12903	51	6	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
alusur-12903	51	7	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	51	8	silos	silo	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	51	10	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	11	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	51	13	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	51	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
alusur-12903	51	15	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	51	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	51	18	non	non	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	19	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	20	western	western	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	21	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	51	23	fosters	foster	VERB
alusur-12903	51	24	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	51	25	more	more	ADV
alusur-12903	51	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	51	29	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	30	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	51	31	values	value	VERB
alusur-12903	51	32	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	51	33	roles	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	34	played	play	VERB
alusur-12903	51	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	51	36	all	all	DET
alusur-12903	51	37	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	51	39	shaping	shape	VERB
alusur-12903	51	40	our	our	PRON
alusur-12903	51	41	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-12903	51	42	past	past	NOUN
alusur-12903	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	52	1	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	52	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	52	4	exploring	explore	VERB
alusur-12903	52	5	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	52	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	52	8	peoples	people	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	9	who	who	PRON
alusur-12903	52	10	moved	move	VERB
alusur-12903	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	52	12	crossing	cross	VERB
alusur-12903	52	13	borders	border	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	52	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
alusur-12903	52	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	52	17	transfers	transfer	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	52	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	52	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	52	22	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	52	23	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	52	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	53	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	4	kristina	kristina	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	5	richardson	richardson	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-12903	53	7	roma	roma	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	53	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	53	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	12	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	13	investigates	investigate	VERB
alusur-12903	53	14	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	53	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	53	17	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	53	18	west	west	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	19	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	20	group	group	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	21	known	know	VERB
alusur-12903	53	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	53	23	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	53	24	ghurabāʾ	ghurabāʾ	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	27	strangers	stranger	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-12903	53	31	traversed	traverse	VERB
alusur-12903	53	32	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	33	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	53	34	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	53	36	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	53	37	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	53	39	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	53	40	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	41	centuries.16	centuries.16	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	42	richardson	richardson	PROPN
alusur-12903	53	43	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-12903	53	44	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	53	45	tantalizing	tantalizing	ADJ
alusur-12903	53	46	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	47	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-12903	53	48	these	these	DET
alusur-12903	53	49	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-12903	53	50	13	13	NUM
alusur-12903	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	1	ralph	ralph	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	2	kauz	kauz	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	5	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	54	6	kāzarūnī	kāzarūnī	NOUN
alusur-12903	54	7	network	network	NOUN
alusur-12903	54	8	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-12903	54	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	54	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	54	14	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	54	15	silk	silk	NOUN
alusur-12903	54	16	road	road	NOUN
alusur-12903	54	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	18	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	54	19	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	54	20	persian	persian	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	21	gulf	gulf	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	54	23	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	54	24	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	25	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	26	sea	sea	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	54	28	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-12903	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	1	ralph	ralph	PROPN
alusur-12903	55	2	kauz	kauz	PROPN
alusur-12903	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	4	61–69	61–69	NUM
alusur-12903	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	6	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
alusur-12903	55	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	8	harrassowitz	harrassowitz	PROPN
alusur-12903	55	9	verlag	verlag	PROPN
alusur-12903	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	11	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-12903	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	56	1	14	14	NUM
alusur-12903	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	1	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	2	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	3	buell	buell	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	57	5	eugene	eugene	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	6	n.	n.	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-12903	57	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	57	12	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	57	19	change	change	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	21	leiden	leiden	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	23	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	25	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-12903	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	28	see	see	VERB
alusur-12903	57	29	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	57	30	my	my	PRON
alusur-12903	57	31	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	57	33	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	57	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	57	36	distillation	distillation	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	57	38	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	57	39	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	57	40	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-12903	57	41	distilled	distil	VERB
alusur-12903	57	42	liquor	liquor	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	43	arak	arak	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	57	45	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	46	through	through	ADP
alusur-12903	57	47	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	57	48	routes	route	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	49	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	57	50	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	57	51	time	time	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	57	53	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	57	54	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	55	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	57	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	58	park	park	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	60	soju	soju	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	61	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	62	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	57	63	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	57	64	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	66	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	67	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	68	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	69	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	57	70	press	press	NOUN
alusur-12903	57	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	72	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-12903	57	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	57	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	58	1	15	15	X
alusur-12903	58	2	.	.	X
alusur-12903	58	3	billy	billy	PROPN
alusur-12903	58	4	k.	k.	PROPN
alusur-12903	58	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	1	so	so	ADV
alusur-12903	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	3	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
alusur-12903	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	5	region	region	NOUN
alusur-12903	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	59	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-12903	59	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	59	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alusur-12903	59	11	china	china	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	59	14	south	south	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	15	fukien	fukien	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alusur-12903	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	18	946–1368	946–1368	NUM
alusur-12903	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	22	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	23	university	university	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	24	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	25	center	center	PROPN
alusur-12903	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	27	2000	2000	NUM
alusur-12903	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	60	1	16	16	NUM
alusur-12903	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	1	kristina	kristina	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	2	richardson	richardson	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	4	roma	roma	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	61	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	61	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	61	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	61	9	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
alusur-12903	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	13	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	61	16	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-12903	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	18	london	london	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	20	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	21	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	22	tauris	tauris	PROPN
alusur-12903	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	24	2022	2022	NUM
alusur-12903	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	62	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-12903	62	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-12903	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	62	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	5	32	32	NUM
alusur-12903	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-12903	62	7	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-12903	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-12903	62	9	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	12	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	13	•	•	ADP
alusur-12903	62	14	499	499	NUM
alusur-12903	62	15	migrating	migrating	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-12903	62	17	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	18	territories	territory	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	62	20	bavaria	bavaria	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	62	22	bohemia	bohemia	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-12903	62	24	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	62	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	26	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	27	century	century	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	28	might	might	AUX
alusur-12903	62	29	have	have	AUX
alusur-12903	62	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
alusur-12903	62	31	printing	printing	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	32	technology	technology	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	62	34	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	62	35	holy	holy	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	36	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	37	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	62	39	highlighting	highlight	VERB
alusur-12903	62	40	their	their	PRON
alusur-12903	62	41	potential	potential	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	42	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	43	on	on	ADP
alusur-12903	62	44	european	european	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	45	technological	technological	ADJ
alusur-12903	62	46	advancements	advancement	NOUN
alusur-12903	62	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	63	1	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	63	2	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-12903	63	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	63	4	finding	finding	NOUN
alusur-12903	63	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	63	6	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	63	7	available	available	ADJ
alusur-12903	63	8	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-12903	63	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-12903	63	10	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	63	11	go	go	VERB
alusur-12903	63	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-12903	63	13	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-12903	63	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-12903	63	15	are	be	AUX
alusur-12903	63	16	made	make	VERB
alusur-12903	63	17	actively	actively	ADV
alusur-12903	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	64	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	2	projects	project	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	64	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-12903	64	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	64	7	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	8	series	series	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	9	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	10	histories	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	11	before	before	ADP
alusur-12903	64	12	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	64	14	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-12903	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	64	16	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	64	17	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	18	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	64	20	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	64	22	promise	promise	VERB
alusur-12903	64	23	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	64	24	further	far	ADV
alusur-12903	64	25	break	break	VERB
alusur-12903	64	26	down	down	ADP
alusur-12903	64	27	silos	silo	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	64	29	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
alusur-12903	64	30	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	64	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	32	peoples	people	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	64	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	35	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	64	37	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-12903	64	38	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	64	39	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-12903	64	40	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	65	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-12903	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	65	3	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	65	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	65	6	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	65	7	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	65	8	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	65	9	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-12903	65	11	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	65	12	just	just	ADV
alusur-12903	65	13	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	65	14	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-12903	65	15	exercise	exercise	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-12903	65	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-12903	65	18	has	have	VERB
alusur-12903	65	19	profound	profound	ADJ
alusur-12903	65	20	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-12903	65	22	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-12903	65	23	we	we	PRON
alusur-12903	65	24	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-12903	65	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-12903	65	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	65	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	29	today	today	NOUN
alusur-12903	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	66	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-12903	66	2	redefining	redefine	VERB
alusur-12903	66	3	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	66	4	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	66	5	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-12903	66	6	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-12903	66	7	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	66	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
alusur-12903	66	9	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	66	10	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-12903	66	11	role	role	NOUN
alusur-12903	66	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	66	13	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	66	14	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-12903	66	15	east	east	PROPN
alusur-12903	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	66	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-12903	66	18	challenge	challenge	VERB
alusur-12903	66	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-12903	66	20	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-12903	66	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-12903	66	22	centered	center	VERB
alusur-12903	66	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-12903	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	66	25	enrich	enrich	VERB
alusur-12903	66	26	our	our	PRON
alusur-12903	66	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-12903	66	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	66	29	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	66	30	period	period	NOUN
alusur-12903	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	67	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-12903	67	2	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	67	3	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
alusur-12903	67	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	67	5	our	our	PRON
alusur-12903	67	6	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-12903	67	7	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-12903	67	8	equips	equip	VERB
alusur-12903	67	9	us	we	PRON
alusur-12903	67	10	to	to	PART
alusur-12903	67	11	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
alusur-12903	67	12	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	67	13	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-12903	67	14	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
alusur-12903	67	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	67	16	global	global	ADJ
alusur-12903	67	17	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	67	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-12903	67	19	has	have	AUX
alusur-12903	67	20	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-12903	67	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-12903	67	22	society	society	NOUN
alusur-12903	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	68	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-12903	68	2	this	this	DET
alusur-12903	68	3	new	new	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	5	into	into	ADP
alusur-12903	68	6	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	68	8	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	9	education	education	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	10	can	can	AUX
alusur-12903	68	11	lead	lead	VERB
alusur-12903	68	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	68	13	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	68	14	more	more	ADV
alusur-12903	68	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	68	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-12903	68	20	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-12903	68	21	non	non	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	22	-	-	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	23	western	western	ADJ
alusur-12903	68	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-12903	68	26	the	the	DET
alusur-12903	68	27	forefront	forefront	NOUN
alusur-12903	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	69	1	such	such	DET
alusur-12903	69	2	an	an	DET
alusur-12903	69	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-12903	69	4	not	not	PART
alusur-12903	69	5	only	only	ADV
alusur-12903	69	6	broadens	broaden	VERB
alusur-12903	69	7	our	our	PRON
alusur-12903	69	8	educational	educational	ADJ
alusur-12903	69	9	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-12903	69	10	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-12903	69	11	also	also	ADV
alusur-12903	69	12	fosters	foster	VERB
alusur-12903	69	13	a	a	DET
alusur-12903	69	14	more	more	ADV
alusur-12903	69	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
alusur-12903	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-12903	69	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
alusur-12903	69	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-12903	69	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-12903	69	20	world	world	NOUN
alusur-12903	69	21	history	history	NOUN
alusur-12903	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-12903	70	1	https://www.routledge.com/global-histories-before-globalisation/book-series/global	https://www.routledge.com/global-histories-before-globalisation/book-series/global	X