id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-13092	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	5	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	9	511	511	NUM
alusur-13092	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-13092	1	11	516	516	NUM
alusur-13092	1	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	1	13	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	14	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	15	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	17	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	18	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	1	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	22	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	23	hemmat	hemmat	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	24	benedictine	benedictine	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	25	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	26	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	1	27	alienization	alienization	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	1	29	central	central	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	30	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	1	31	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	1	32	european	european	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	1	37	south	south	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	38	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-13092	1	39	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	40	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
alusur-13092	1	41	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	1	42	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-13092	1	43	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	1	44	mark	mark	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	1	46	our	our	PRON
alusur-13092	1	47	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	48	modernity	modernity	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	49	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-13092	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	1	51	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	1	52	point	point	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	53	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	1	54	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	1	55	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	1	56	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	1	58	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	1	59	integrated	integrate	VERB
alusur-13092	1	60	ecumene	ecumene	NOUN
alusur-13092	1	61	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	1	62	lost	lose	VERB
alusur-13092	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	2	pamela	pamela	PROPN
alusur-13092	2	3	crossley1	crossley1	PROPN
alusur-13092	2	4	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
alusur-13092	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	6	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	2	7	come	come	VERB
alusur-13092	2	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	2	9	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	2	10	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	2	12	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	2	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	2	14	heart	heart	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	2	16	what	what	PRON
alusur-13092	2	17	makes	make	VERB
alusur-13092	2	18	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	19	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	2	20	public	public	ADJ
alusur-13092	2	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	23	what	what	PRON
alusur-13092	2	24	must	must	AUX
alusur-13092	2	25	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
alusur-13092	2	26	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	2	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	2	29	its	its	PRON
alusur-13092	2	30	research	research	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	31	under	under	ADP
alusur-13092	2	32	public	public	ADJ
alusur-13092	2	33	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	2	36	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	2	38	mere	mere	ADJ
alusur-13092	2	39	antiquarianism	antiquarianism	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	41	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	2	42	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	2	43	large	large	ADJ
alusur-13092	2	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	2	45	scale	scale	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	46	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-13092	2	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	3	1	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	3	2	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-13092	3	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	3	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-13092	3	5	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	3	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-13092	3	7	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-13092	3	8	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	3	9	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
alusur-13092	3	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	3	11	facing	face	VERB
alusur-13092	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	4	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	4	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-13092	4	3	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	4	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
alusur-13092	4	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	4	6	answered	answer	VERB
alusur-13092	4	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	4	8	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	4	9	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-13092	4	10	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
alusur-13092	4	11	control	control	NOUN
alusur-13092	4	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	4	13	all	all	DET
alusur-13092	4	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	4	15	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-13092	4	16	involved	involve	VERB
alusur-13092	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	5	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-13092	5	2	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	5	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	5	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	5	5	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-13092	5	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	5	7	whose	whose	DET
alusur-13092	5	8	sakes	sake	NOUN
alusur-13092	5	9	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	5	10	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-13092	5	11	profession	profession	NOUN
alusur-13092	5	12	exists	exist	VERB
alusur-13092	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	6	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	6	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-13092	6	3	hodgson2	hodgson2	PROPN
alusur-13092	6	4	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-13092	6	5	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	6	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-13092	6	8	consumed	consume	VERB
alusur-13092	6	9	so	so	ADV
alusur-13092	6	10	much	much	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	11	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	6	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	6	14	historian	historian	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	6	16	profession	profession	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	6	18	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	6	19	whole	whole	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	6	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	6	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	6	23	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-13092	6	24	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-13092	6	25	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	6	27	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	6	28	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	29	within	within	ADP
alusur-13092	6	30	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	6	32	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	33	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	6	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	6	37	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	6	38	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	6	39	period	period	NOUN
alusur-13092	6	40	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-13092	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	7	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	7	2	need	need	AUX
alusur-13092	7	3	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	7	4	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	7	5	so	so	ADV
alusur-13092	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	8	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	8	2	validity	validity	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	8	4	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	8	5	connected	connected	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	6	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	8	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	9	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	8	11	amply	amply	ADV
alusur-13092	8	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-13092	8	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	8	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	8	15	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	16	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	8	18	whose	whose	DET
alusur-13092	8	19	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	20	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-13092	8	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
alusur-13092	8	22	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	8	23	major	major	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	24	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	8	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	8	27	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	8	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	8	29	also	also	ADV
alusur-13092	8	30	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alusur-13092	8	31	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	8	32	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	8	34	close	close	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	35	ties	tie	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	8	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	38	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	8	39	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	8	40	array	array	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	8	42	afro	afro	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	8	44	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-13092	8	45	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	8	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	9	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	2	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	9	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	5	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	6	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	9	8	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	9	tenth	tenth	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	9	11	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	12	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	13	into	into	ADP
alusur-13092	9	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	15	fatimid	fatimid	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	9	17	almoravid	almoravid	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	18	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	9	20	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	21	west	west	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	9	23	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	24	seljuq	seljuq	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	25	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	9	27	spanned	span	VERB
alusur-13092	9	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-13092	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	9	30	khorasan	khorasan	PROPN
alusur-13092	9	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	9	32	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	33	east	east	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	34	coincided	coincide	VERB
alusur-13092	9	35	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	9	36	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	9	39	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	9	40	multi	multi	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	41	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	42	state	state	ADJ
alusur-13092	9	43	system	system	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	9	45	east	east	PROPN
alusur-13092	9	46	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	9	48	including	include	VERB
alusur-13092	9	49	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	50	song	song	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	9	52	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	9	53	liao	liao	PROPN
alusur-13092	9	54	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-13092	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	10	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	10	2	seljuqs	seljuqs	NOUN
alusur-13092	10	3	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-13092	10	4	qarakhanid	qarakhanid	ADJ
alusur-13092	10	5	vassals	vassal	NOUN
alusur-13092	10	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	10	7	transoxiana	transoxiana	PROPN
alusur-13092	10	8	would	would	AUX
alusur-13092	10	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	10	10	supplanted	supplant	VERB
alusur-13092	10	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	10	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	10	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	10	14	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
alusur-13092	10	15	century	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	10	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	10	17	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	10	18	mongolic	mongolic	ADV
alusur-13092	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	10	20	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-13092	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	10	22	culturally	culturally	ADV
alusur-13092	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	10	24	sinicized	sinicize	VERB
alusur-13092	10	25	qara	qara	NOUN
alusur-13092	10	26	khitai	khitai	PROPN
alusur-13092	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	1	founded	found	VERB
alusur-13092	11	2	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	11	3	yelü	yelü	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	4	dashi	dashi	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	6	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	11	7	jinshi	jinshi	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	11	10	civil	civil	ADJ
alusur-13092	11	11	service	service	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	12	examination	examination	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	14	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	15	holder	holder	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	17	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	11	18	qara	qara	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	19	khitai	khitai	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	11	21	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	11	22	rump	rump	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	23	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	11	25	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	11	26	liao	liao	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	27	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	29	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	11	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	11	31	1125	1125	NUM
alusur-13092	11	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	11	33	forced	force	VERB
alusur-13092	11	34	out	out	ADP
alusur-13092	11	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	11	36	its	its	PRON
alusur-13092	11	37	domains	domain	NOUN
alusur-13092	11	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	11	39	liaodong	liaodong	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	41	northern	northern	ADJ
alusur-13092	11	42	china	china	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	45	manchuria	manchuria	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	11	48	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
alusur-13092	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-13092	12	2	did	do	VERB
alusur-13092	12	3	two	two	NUM
alusur-13092	12	4	major	major	ADJ
alusur-13092	12	5	centers	center	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	12	7	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-13092	12	8	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	10	samarqand	samarqand	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	12	12	bukhara	bukhara	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	14	come	come	VERB
alusur-13092	12	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-13092	12	16	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	12	17	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	12	19	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	12	20	ruler	ruler	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-13092	12	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	12	23	1	1	NUM
alusur-13092	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	25	pamela	pamela	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	26	kyle	kyle	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	27	crossley	crossley	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	29	hammer	hammer	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	12	31	anvil	anvil	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	32	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	33	nomad	nomad	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	34	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	35	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	12	36	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	12	37	forge	forge	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	12	39	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	12	40	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	12	41	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	43	lanham	lanham	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	44	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	45	rowman	rowman	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	46	&	&	CCONJ
alusur-13092	12	47	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	50	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-13092	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	53	3	3	X
alusur-13092	12	54	.	.	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	55	2	2	NUM
alusur-13092	12	56	.	.	X
alusur-13092	12	57	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	58	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	59	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	60	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	12	62	edmund	edmund	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	63	burke	burke	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	65	rethinking	rethink	VERB
alusur-13092	12	66	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	67	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	68	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	69	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	70	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	12	71	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	73	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	12	76	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	77	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	78	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	79	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	80	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	81	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	82	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	12	83	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	12	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	85	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-13092	12	86	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	12	88	255	255	NUM
alusur-13092	12	89	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	13	1	©	©	PROPN
alusur-13092	13	2	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	13	3	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	13	4	hemmat	hemmat	NOUN
alusur-13092	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-13092	14	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	14	3	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	14	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-13092	14	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-13092	14	9	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	14	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	14	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	14	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	14	commons	common	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	14	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-13092	14	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	25	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	14	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-13092	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	14	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-13092	14	29	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	14	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	14	32	any	any	DET
alusur-13092	14	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	14	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	14	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-13092	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	14	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-13092	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	14	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	14	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-13092	14	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-13092	14	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-13092	14	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-13092	14	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	14	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-13092	14	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	14	55	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	14	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-13092	14	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	14	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-13092	14	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	1	512	512	NUM
alusur-13092	15	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	3	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	15	4	hemmat	hemmat	PROPN
alusur-13092	15	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	15	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	9	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	11	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	15	14	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	15	16	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	15	17	emperor	emperor	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	19	who	who	PRON
alusur-13092	15	20	also	also	ADV
alusur-13092	15	21	used	use	VERB
alusur-13092	15	22	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	15	23	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-13092	15	24	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-13092	15	25	title	title	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	28	gürkhan	gürkhan	NOUN
alusur-13092	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	15	30	”3	”3	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	16	2	course	course	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	4	transcontinental	transcontinental	PROPN
alusur-13092	16	5	trade	trade	PROPN
alusur-13092	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	16	7	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	8	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-13092	16	9	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	16	10	earlier	early	ADV
alusur-13092	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	12	under	under	ADP
alusur-13092	16	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	16	14	tang	tang	PROPN
alusur-13092	16	15	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	17	whose	whose	DET
alusur-13092	16	18	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	20	chang’an	chang’an	PROPN
alusur-13092	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	16	22	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	16	23	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	16	24	last	last	ADJ
alusur-13092	16	25	refuge	refuge	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	16	27	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	16	28	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-13092	16	29	royal	royal	PROPN
alusur-13092	16	30	family	family	NOUN
alusur-13092	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	17	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	17	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	17	3	critically	critically	ADV
alusur-13092	17	4	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	17	5	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	17	6	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-13092	17	7	space	space	NOUN
alusur-13092	17	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	17	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	17	10	extended	extend	VERB
alusur-13092	17	11	well	well	ADV
alusur-13092	17	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-13092	17	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	17	14	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	17	15	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	18	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	18	2	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	3	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	18	5	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	18	6	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	7	period	period	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	18	9	most	most	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	18	11	all	all	PRON
alusur-13092	18	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-13092	18	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	18	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	18	16	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	18	17	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	18	18	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	19	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	20	like	like	ADP
alusur-13092	18	21	warfare	warfare	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	18	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	18	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	18	26	travel	travel	VERB
alusur-13092	18	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	18	28	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	29	points	point	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	18	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	18	32	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-13092	18	33	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	18	34	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	35	than	than	ADP
alusur-13092	18	36	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	18	37	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	18	39	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	40	like	like	ADP
alusur-13092	18	41	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	18	42	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	18	44	iron	iron	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	45	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	46	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	18	47	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	18	48	spice	spice	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	49	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-13092	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	19	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	2	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	3	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	4	saw	see	VERB
alusur-13092	19	5	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	8	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	19	9	semi	semi	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	10	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	11	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	12	information	information	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	13	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	19	15	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	19	16	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	18	arabic	arabic	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	19	20	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	19	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	19	22	andalus	andalus	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	23	could	could	AUX
alusur-13092	19	24	know	know	VERB
alusur-13092	19	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	26	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	27	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	29	korea	korea	PROPN
alusur-13092	19	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	19	31	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	32	names	name	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	34	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	36	cities.4	cities.4	PROPN
alusur-13092	19	37	much	much	ADV
alusur-13092	19	38	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-13092	19	39	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	19	40	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	19	41	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-13092	19	42	about	about	ADP
alusur-13092	19	43	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	19	46	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	47	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	49	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	19	50	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	19	52	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	53	cognizance	cognizance	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	54	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	19	55	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	56	across	across	ADP
alusur-13092	19	57	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	19	58	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-13092	19	59	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
alusur-13092	19	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-13092	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-13092	20	4	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-13092	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	20	7	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	20	8	principal	principal	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	20	11	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	12	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-13092	20	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	16	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	20	17	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-13092	20	18	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	20	19	identify	identify	VERB
alusur-13092	20	20	hemisphere	hemisphere	ADV
alusur-13092	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	22	spanning	span	VERB
alusur-13092	20	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	24	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	20	25	chains	chain	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	20	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	29	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	20	30	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-13092	20	31	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-13092	20	32	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	34	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	20	35	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	20	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	20	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	39	local	local	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	41	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	20	44	hemispheric	hemispheric	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	45	integration	integration	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	20	47	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	20	48	hemispheric	hemispheric	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	49	information	information	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	50	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	51	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	20	52	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	20	53	sinews	sinew	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	20	55	nerves	nerve	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	20	57	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	20	58	connected	connected	ADJ
alusur-13092	20	59	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	20	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alusur-13092	21	2	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	21	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	4	falls	fall	VERB
alusur-13092	21	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-13092	21	6	within	within	ADP
alusur-13092	21	7	four	four	NUM
alusur-13092	21	8	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	10	reverberation	reverberation	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	12	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	21	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	21	14	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-13092	21	15	one	one	NUM
alusur-13092	21	16	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	21	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	19	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	21	20	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	21	21	second	second	ADJ
alusur-13092	21	22	affects	affect	VERB
alusur-13092	21	23	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	21	24	third	third	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	25	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	21	26	has	have	VERB
alusur-13092	21	27	no	no	DET
alusur-13092	21	28	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-13092	21	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	30	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	21	31	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	21	32	first	first	ADJ
alusur-13092	21	33	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	21	35	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	37	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	21	38	defeat	defeat	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	21	40	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	21	41	liao	liao	PROPN
alusur-13092	21	42	leading	lead	VERB
alusur-13092	21	43	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	21	44	qara	qara	VERB
alusur-13092	21	45	khitai	khitai	PROPN
alusur-13092	21	46	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-13092	21	47	over	over	ADP
alusur-13092	21	48	transoxiana	transoxiana	PROPN
alusur-13092	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	21	50	noted	note	VERB
alusur-13092	21	51	above	above	ADV
alusur-13092	21	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	22	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	22	2	second	second	ADJ
alusur-13092	22	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	22	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	22	5	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	22	7	politically	politically	ADV
alusur-13092	22	8	potent	potent	ADJ
alusur-13092	22	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	22	11	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	12	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	22	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	22	14	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	22	16	firearms	firearm	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	22	18	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	22	20	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	22	22	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	22	23	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	22	25	racial	racial	ADJ
alusur-13092	22	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	22	27	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-13092	22	28	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-13092	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	23	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	23	2	third	third	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	23	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	23	6	non	non	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	7	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	8	state	state	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	9	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	10	actors	actor	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	23	12	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	23	14	do	do	AUX
alusur-13092	23	15	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	23	16	interact	interact	VERB
alusur-13092	23	17	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-13092	23	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	23	19	each	each	DET
alusur-13092	23	20	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	23	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	23	23	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	23	25	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	23	26	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	23	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-13092	23	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	23	30	southeast	southeast	PROPN
alusur-13092	23	31	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	23	33	west	west	PROPN
alusur-13092	23	34	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-13092	23	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	23	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-13092	23	37	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-13092	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	24	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	24	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
alusur-13092	24	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	24	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	24	5	flow	flow	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	24	7	information	information	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	24	9	shapes	shape	VERB
alusur-13092	24	10	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	24	11	action	action	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	24	13	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	24	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	24	15	news	news	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-13092	24	17	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-13092	24	18	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	19	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	24	21	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	24	22	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-13092	24	23	power	power	NOUN
alusur-13092	24	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	24	25	china	china	PROPN
alusur-13092	24	26	motivating	motivating	PROPN
alusur-13092	24	27	european	european	PROPN
alusur-13092	24	28	maritime	maritime	ADV
alusur-13092	25	1	ventures.5	ventures.5	ADV
alusur-13092	25	2	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-13092	25	3	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	25	4	great	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	5	deal	deal	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	25	9	being	be	AUX
alusur-13092	25	10	done	do	VERB
alusur-13092	25	11	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	25	12	document	document	VERB
alusur-13092	25	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	25	16	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	17	integration	integration	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	19	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	20	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	21	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	25	23	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	25	25	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	26	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	27	dimension	dimension	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	29	various	various	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	30	region	region	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	25	32	hopping	hop	VERB
alusur-13092	25	33	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	25	35	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	25	36	human	human	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	37	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	38	can	can	AUX
alusur-13092	25	39	provide	provide	VERB
alusur-13092	25	40	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	41	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	42	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	25	43	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	44	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	45	history.6	history.6	PROPN
alusur-13092	25	46	pamela	pamela	PROPN
alusur-13092	25	47	crossley	crossley	PROPN
alusur-13092	25	48	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	25	49	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-13092	25	50	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	25	52	hammer	hammer	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	25	54	anvil	anvil	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	55	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	25	56	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	57	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	58	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	25	59	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	60	forge	forge	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	62	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	63	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	64	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	65	addresses	address	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	66	all	all	PRON
alusur-13092	25	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	68	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	25	69	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	71	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alusur-13092	25	72	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	25	74	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-13092	25	75	does	do	VERB
alusur-13092	25	76	some	some	PRON
alusur-13092	25	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	78	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	25	79	work	work	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	80	crossley	crossley	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	81	builds	build	VERB
alusur-13092	25	82	on.7	on.7	PROPN
alusur-13092	25	83	one	one	NUM
alusur-13092	25	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	25	85	her	her	PRON
alusur-13092	25	86	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-13092	25	87	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	26	1	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	26	2	turkic	turkic	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	26	4	chinggisid	chinggisid	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	5	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	6	3	3	NUM
alusur-13092	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	8	michal	michal	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	9	biran	biran	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	11	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	26	12	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	26	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	26	15	qara	qara	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	16	khitai	khitai	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	26	18	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	26	22	china	china	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	26	24	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	26	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	26	world	world	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	28	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	30	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	31	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	32	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	34	2005	2005	NUM
alusur-13092	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	37	20	20	NUM
alusur-13092	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	39	93–94	93–94	NUM
alusur-13092	26	40	.	.	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	41	4	4	NUM
alusur-13092	26	42	.	.	X
alusur-13092	26	43	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	26	44	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	26	46	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	47	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	50	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	26	51	hyunhee	hyunhee	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	52	park	park	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	54	mapping	map	VERB
alusur-13092	26	55	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	26	56	chinese	chinese	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	26	58	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	59	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	60	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	61	cross	cross	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	62	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	64	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	26	66	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	67	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	68	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	26	69	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	70	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	71	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	72	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	73	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	74	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	26	75	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	26	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	77	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-13092	26	78	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	26	79	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	1	5	5	X
alusur-13092	27	2	.	.	X
alusur-13092	27	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	27	4	abbas	abbas	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	5	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	8	columbus	columbus	NOUN
alusur-13092	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	27	10	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	27	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alusur-13092	27	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	27	13	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	16	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-13092	27	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	27	18	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	27	19	american	american	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	20	oriental	oriental	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	21	society	society	PROPN
alusur-13092	27	22	99	99	NUM
alusur-13092	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	24	no	no	INTJ
alusur-13092	27	25	.	.	NOUN
alusur-13092	27	26	1	1	NUM
alusur-13092	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	28	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-13092	27	29	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	27	30	39–48	39–48	NUM
alusur-13092	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	28	1	6	6	NUM
alusur-13092	28	2	.	.	X
alusur-13092	28	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	28	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	28	6	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	28	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	28	8	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-13092	28	9	form	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	28	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	28	11	romance	romance	NOUN
alusur-13092	28	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	28	13	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-13092	28	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
alusur-13092	28	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alusur-13092	28	16	across	across	ADP
alusur-13092	28	17	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	28	18	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-13092	28	19	area	area	NOUN
alusur-13092	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	29	1	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	29	2	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-13092	29	3	had	have	VERB
alusur-13092	29	4	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	29	5	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-13092	29	6	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	29	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
alusur-13092	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	30	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	6	cameron	cameron	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	7	cross	cross	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	9	love	love	VERB
alusur-13092	30	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	30	11	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	30	12	crux	crux	NOUN
alusur-13092	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	30	15	new	new	ADJ
alusur-13092	30	16	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-13092	30	17	romance	romance	NOUN
alusur-13092	30	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	30	19	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	30	20	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	30	21	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	30	22	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	24	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	26	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	30	28	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	29	press	press	PROPN
alusur-13092	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	31	2023	2023	NUM
alusur-13092	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	1	7	7	X
alusur-13092	31	2	.	.	X
alusur-13092	31	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	31	6	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	8	lucio	lucio	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	9	biasiori	biasiori	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	11	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	12	marcocci	marcocci	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	14	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	15	.	.	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	17	machiavelli	machiavelli	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	21	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	22	east	east	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	24	reorienting	reorient	VERB
alusur-13092	31	25	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	26	foundations	foundation	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	28	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	29	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	30	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	32	cham	cham	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	34	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	36	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	37	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	39	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-13092	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	41	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	42	david	david	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	43	sneath	sneath	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	45	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	46	.	.	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	48	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	49	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	50	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	51	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	52	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	31	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	54	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	56	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	57	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	58	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	59	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	60	•	•	NUM
alusur-13092	31	61	513	513	NUM
alusur-13092	31	62	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	63	propelled	propel	VERB
alusur-13092	31	64	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	31	65	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	66	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	67	towards	towards	ADP
alusur-13092	31	68	self	self	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	69	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	70	legitimating	legitimating	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	72	absolutist	absolutist	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	73	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	74	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	76	that	that	ADV
alusur-13092	31	77	is	is	ADV
alusur-13092	31	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	79	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	80	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	82	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	83	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	84	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	31	85	did	do	AUX
alusur-13092	31	86	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	31	87	depend	depend	VERB
alusur-13092	31	88	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	31	89	ratification	ratification	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	90	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	31	91	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	31	92	priesthood.8	priesthood.8	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	93	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-13092	31	94	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	95	ayşe	ayşe	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	96	zarakol	zarakol	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	98	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	31	99	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	101	international	international	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	102	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	104	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-13092	31	105	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	31	106	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	107	westphalian	westphalian	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	108	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	109	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	110	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	31	111	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-13092	31	112	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	31	113	chinggisid	chinggisid	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	114	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	115	post	post	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	116	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	117	chinggisid	chinggisid	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	118	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	119	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	120	post	post	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	121	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	122	timurid	timurid	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	123	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	124	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	125	orders	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	126	composed	compose	VERB
alusur-13092	31	127	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	128	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	129	great	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	130	houses	house	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	131	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	132	one	one	PRON
alusur-13092	31	133	might	might	AUX
alusur-13092	31	134	prefer	prefer	VERB
alusur-13092	31	135	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	136	term	term	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	137	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	138	great	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	139	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	140	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	141	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	142	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-13092	31	143	than	than	ADP
alusur-13092	31	144	nation	nation	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	145	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	146	states.9	states.9	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	147	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	31	148	central	central	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	149	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	150	steppe	steppe	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	151	polities	polity	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	152	may	may	AUX
alusur-13092	31	153	have	have	AUX
alusur-13092	31	154	been	be	AUX
alusur-13092	31	155	absolutist	absolutist	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	156	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	157	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	158	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	31	159	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	31	160	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	31	161	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	162	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	163	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	31	164	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-13092	31	165	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	31	166	enforce	enforce	VERB
alusur-13092	31	167	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	168	privilege	privilege	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	169	against	against	ADP
alusur-13092	31	170	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	171	state.10	state.10	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	172	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	31	173	post	post	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	174	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	175	mongol	mongol	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	176	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	177	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	178	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	31	179	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	31	180	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	181	order.11	order.11	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	182	one	one	NUM
alusur-13092	31	183	limitation	limitation	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	184	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	185	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	31	186	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	187	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	31	188	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	31	189	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-13092	31	190	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	191	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	192	around	around	ADP
alusur-13092	31	193	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	194	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	195	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	196	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	197	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	198	creates	create	VERB
alusur-13092	31	199	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	200	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	201	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	202	monocausality	monocausality	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	203	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	204	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	31	205	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	206	chinggisids	chinggisid	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	207	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-13092	31	208	conceived	conceive	VERB
alusur-13092	31	209	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	210	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	31	211	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-13092	31	212	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	31	213	chinggisid	chinggisid	PROPN
alusur-13092	31	214	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	215	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	216	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	31	217	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-13092	31	218	than	than	ADP
alusur-13092	31	219	developing	develop	VERB
alusur-13092	31	220	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	31	221	within	within	ADP
alusur-13092	31	222	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	31	223	set	set	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	224	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	31	225	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	226	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-13092	31	227	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	31	228	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	31	229	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	230	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	31	231	subject	subject	ADJ
alusur-13092	31	232	peoples	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	31	233	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-13092	32	2	there	there	PRON
alusur-13092	32	3	is	be	VERB
alusur-13092	32	4	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	32	5	story	story	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	6	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	32	7	tell	tell	VERB
alusur-13092	32	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-13092	32	9	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-13092	32	10	mongols	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	11	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-13092	32	12	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	32	13	chinggisid	chinggisid	PROPN
alusur-13092	32	14	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	15	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	17	there	there	PRON
alusur-13092	32	18	is	be	VERB
alusur-13092	32	19	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	32	20	equally	equally	ADV
alusur-13092	32	21	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	22	story	story	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	23	about	about	ADP
alusur-13092	32	24	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-13092	32	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	26	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	28	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	32	29	mongols	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	30	ruled	rule	VERB
alusur-13092	32	31	over	over	ADP
alusur-13092	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	32	33	ruled	rule	VERB
alusur-13092	32	34	through	through	ADP
alusur-13092	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	36	turkic	turkic	PROPN
alusur-13092	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	38	chinese	chinese	PROPN
alusur-13092	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	40	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	32	43	others	other	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	44	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	32	45	built	build	VERB
alusur-13092	32	46	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	32	47	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	48	order	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	49	through	through	ADP
alusur-13092	32	50	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	32	51	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	32	53	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	32	54	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-13092	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	33	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	33	2	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	33	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	33	5	persianate	persianate	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	6	faces	face	VERB
alusur-13092	33	7	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	33	8	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	9	limitation.12	limitation.12	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	10	both	both	DET
alusur-13092	33	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	33	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	33	14	persianate	persianate	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	15	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	33	16	obviously	obviously	ADV
alusur-13092	33	17	so	so	ADV
alusur-13092	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	33	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	33	20	crossley	crossley	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	33	22	zarakol	zarakol	PROPN
alusur-13092	33	23	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	33	24	eurasianist	eurasianist	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	25	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	26	too	too	ADV
alusur-13092	33	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	33	28	subtler	subtle	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	29	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	33	31	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-13092	33	32	involve	involve	VERB
alusur-13092	33	33	building	build	VERB
alusur-13092	33	34	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	33	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	36	field	field	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	37	around	around	ADP
alusur-13092	33	38	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	33	39	set	set	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	33	41	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	42	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	43	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	33	44	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-13092	33	45	court	court	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	46	histories	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	33	48	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	49	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	50	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	51	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	33	52	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	33	53	cosmopolis	cosmopolis	PROPN
alusur-13092	33	54	being	be	AUX
alusur-13092	33	55	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-13092	33	56	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	33	57	largest	large	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	58	form	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	33	60	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	33	61	community	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	34	1	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	34	2	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	34	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	5	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	6	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	7	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	8	give	give	VERB
alusur-13092	34	9	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	34	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	12	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	13	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	14	among	among	ADP
alusur-13092	34	15	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	17	who	who	PRON
alusur-13092	34	18	build	build	VERB
alusur-13092	34	19	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	34	20	careers	career	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	21	around	around	ADP
alusur-13092	34	22	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	34	23	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-13092	34	24	body	body	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	34	26	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-13092	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	35	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	35	2	course	course	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	35	4	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	35	6	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-13092	35	7	sets	set	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	35	9	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	35	11	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	35	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alusur-13092	35	13	building	building	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	14	block	block	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	35	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-13092	35	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-13092	35	18	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-13092	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	36	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	36	2	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	36	3	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	36	4	have	have	AUX
alusur-13092	36	5	left	leave	VERB
alusur-13092	36	6	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
alusur-13092	36	7	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	36	8	records	record	NOUN
alusur-13092	36	9	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	36	10	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-13092	36	11	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	36	12	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	37	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	37	2	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-13092	37	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	37	4	me	i	PRON
alusur-13092	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	37	6	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	37	7	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	37	8	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	37	10	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	37	11	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-13092	37	12	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-13092	37	13	east	east	PROPN
alusur-13092	37	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	37	15	wanting	want	VERB
alusur-13092	37	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	37	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	37	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
alusur-13092	37	20	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	37	22	focused	focus	VERB
alusur-13092	37	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	24	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	37	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	26	centered	center	VERB
alusur-13092	37	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	37	28	sub	sub	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	29	-	-	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	30	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	37	32	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	37	33	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	37	35	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	37	36	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-13092	37	37	majority	majority	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	38	population	population	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	37	40	some	some	DET
alusur-13092	37	41	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	37	43	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	37	44	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-13092	37	45	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	37	47	its	its	PRON
alusur-13092	37	48	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	37	49	successor	successor	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	50	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	1	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-13092	38	2	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	3	statecraft	statecraft	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	5	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	6	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	38	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	38	10	governance	governance	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	38	12	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	13	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	15	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	17	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	18	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	20	bellingham	bellingham	PROPN
alusur-13092	38	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	22	western	western	PROPN
alusur-13092	38	23	washington	washington	PROPN
alusur-13092	38	24	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	38	25	center	center	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	26	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	38	27	east	east	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	28	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-13092	38	29	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	31	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-13092	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	39	1	8	8	X
alusur-13092	39	2	.	.	X
alusur-13092	39	3	crossley	crossley	PROPN
alusur-13092	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	39	5	hammer	hammer	NOUN
alusur-13092	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	39	7	anvil	anvil	NOUN
alusur-13092	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	39	9	296–97	296–97	NUM
alusur-13092	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	1	9	9	NUM
alusur-13092	40	2	.	.	X
alusur-13092	40	3	ayşe	ayşe	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	4	zarakol	zarakol	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	6	before	before	ADP
alusur-13092	40	7	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	40	8	west	west	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	10	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	40	11	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	40	13	fall	fall	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	40	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-13092	40	16	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	17	orders	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	22	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	23	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	25	2022	2022	NUM
alusur-13092	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	28	lhamsuren	lhamsuren	PROPN
alusur-13092	40	29	munkh	munkh	ADJ
alusur-13092	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	31	erdene	erdene	ADJ
alusur-13092	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	40	34	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-13092	40	35	did	do	AUX
alusur-13092	40	36	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	40	37	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	38	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	40	39	come	come	VERB
alusur-13092	40	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	40	41	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	1	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	41	2	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	41	5	people	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	7	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	41	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	12	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-13092	41	13	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	41	14	13	13	NUM
alusur-13092	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	16	no	no	INTJ
alusur-13092	41	17	.	.	NOUN
alusur-13092	41	18	2	2	NUM
alusur-13092	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	20	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-13092	41	21	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	22	211–37	211–37	NUM
alusur-13092	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	41	25	222	222	NUM
alusur-13092	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	41	27	10	10	NUM
alusur-13092	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	1	christopher	christopher	PROPN
alusur-13092	42	2	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-13092	42	3	atwood	atwood	PROPN
alusur-13092	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	6	titles	title	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	8	appanages	appanage	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	10	marriages	marriage	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	42	13	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	15	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	42	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	42	18	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	19	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	42	21	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	42	22	zünghar	zünghar	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	42	24	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	26	century	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	27	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	28	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	30	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	42	32	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	33	statecraft	statecraft	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	35	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	36	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	42	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	42	40	governance	governance	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	42	42	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	43	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	45	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-13092	42	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	47	twentieth	twentieth	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	48	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	42	50	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-13092	42	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	1	david	david	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	2	sneath	sneath	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	4	207–43	207–43	NUM
alusur-13092	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	6	bellingham	bellingham	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	8	western	western	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	9	washington	washington	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	10	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	43	11	center	center	NOUN
alusur-13092	43	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	43	13	east	east	ADJ
alusur-13092	43	14	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-13092	43	15	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	17	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-13092	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	44	1	11	11	NUM
alusur-13092	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	45	1	evrim	evrim	PROPN
alusur-13092	45	2	binbaş	binbaş	PROPN
alusur-13092	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	45	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	45	5	condominial	condominial	ADJ
alusur-13092	45	6	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-13092	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	45	8	condominial	condominial	ADJ
alusur-13092	45	9	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-13092	45	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	45	11	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	45	12	timurid	timurid	NOUN
alusur-13092	45	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	45	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	45	15	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
alusur-13092	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	45	17	numismatic	numismatic	ADJ
alusur-13092	45	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-13092	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	45	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	46	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-13092	46	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	46	3	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	46	4	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-13092	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	46	6	social	social	ADJ
alusur-13092	46	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	46	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	46	9	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	46	10	orient	orient	PROPN
alusur-13092	46	11	61	61	NUM
alusur-13092	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	46	13	nos	nos	X
alusur-13092	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	47	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
alusur-13092	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	47	3	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-13092	47	4	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	47	5	172–202	172–202	NUM
alusur-13092	47	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	48	1	12	12	NUM
alusur-13092	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	49	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	49	2	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	49	4	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	49	5	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	49	6	hemmat	hemmat	PROPN
alusur-13092	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	49	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	49	9	completing	complete	VERB
alusur-13092	49	10	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	49	11	persianate	persianate	ADJ
alusur-13092	49	12	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-13092	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	49	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	50	1	iranian	iranian	ADJ
alusur-13092	50	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	50	3	54	54	NUM
alusur-13092	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	50	5	no	no	INTJ
alusur-13092	50	6	.	.	NOUN
alusur-13092	51	1	3–4	3–4	NUM
alusur-13092	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	51	3	july	july	PROPN
alusur-13092	51	4	4	4	NUM
alusur-13092	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	51	6	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-13092	51	7	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	51	8	633–46	633–46	NUM
alusur-13092	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	52	1	514	514	NUM
alusur-13092	52	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	3	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	52	4	hemmat	hemmat	PROPN
alusur-13092	52	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	52	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	52	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	9	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	52	11	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	52	13	then	then	ADV
alusur-13092	52	14	do	do	AUX
alusur-13092	52	15	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	52	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
alusur-13092	52	17	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	52	18	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	52	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-13092	52	20	image	image	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	52	22	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	52	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	52	25	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	52	26	do	do	AUX
alusur-13092	52	27	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	52	28	have	have	VERB
alusur-13092	52	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-13092	52	30	documentary	documentary	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	31	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	52	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	52	34	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	52	35	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alusur-13092	52	36	collections	collection	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	37	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	52	38	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	52	39	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	52	40	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-13092	52	41	geniza	geniza	NOUN
alusur-13092	52	42	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-13092	53	1	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-13092	53	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-13092	53	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	53	4	translate	translate	VERB
alusur-13092	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	53	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	53	7	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	53	9	zarakol	zarakol	PROPN
alusur-13092	53	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	53	11	elegant	elegant	ADJ
alusur-13092	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	53	13	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
alusur-13092	53	14	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-13092	53	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	53	16	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	53	17	orders	order	NOUN
alusur-13092	53	18	into	into	ADP
alusur-13092	53	19	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	53	20	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-13092	53	21	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	53	22	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	53	23	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-13092	54	1	globalizing	globalize	VERB
alusur-13092	54	2	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	54	3	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	54	4	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	54	5	can	can	AUX
alusur-13092	54	6	help	help	VERB
alusur-13092	54	7	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
alusur-13092	54	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	54	9	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	54	10	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	54	11	myopia	myopia	NOUN
alusur-13092	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	55	1	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	2	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	55	3	cross	cross	VERB
alusur-13092	55	4	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	6	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	55	7	often	often	ADV
alusur-13092	55	8	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	9	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	55	10	isolated	isolated	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	55	12	lacking	lack	VERB
alusur-13092	55	13	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	55	14	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	55	16	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	17	body	body	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	55	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	20	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	55	23	reading	read	VERB
alusur-13092	55	24	them	they	PRON
alusur-13092	55	25	requires	require	VERB
alusur-13092	55	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	27	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	55	28	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	55	30	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-13092	55	31	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	55	32	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	55	33	less	less	ADV
alusur-13092	55	34	proficient	proficient	ADJ
alusur-13092	55	35	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-13092	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	3	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	56	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-13092	56	5	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-13092	56	6	sub	sub	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	7	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	8	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	9	perspectives.13	perspectives.13	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	10	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	56	12	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	13	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	14	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	56	15	often	often	ADV
alusur-13092	56	16	people	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	18	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	19	social	social	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	20	status	status	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	22	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	56	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-13092	56	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	56	26	different	different	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	27	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	56	29	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	31	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	32	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	34	kristina	kristina	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	35	richardson	richardson	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	36	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	56	37	study	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	39	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	40	roma	roma	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	42	ghurabāʾ	ghurabāʾ	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	44	reyhan	reyhan	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	45	durmaz	durmaz	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	56	47	study	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	49	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	50	about	about	ADP
alusur-13092	56	51	saintly	saintly	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	52	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	53	exchanged	exchange	VERB
alusur-13092	56	54	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	56	55	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	57	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	58	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	60	xin	xin	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	61	wen	wen	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	62	’s	’s	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	63	study	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	65	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	66	envoys	envoy	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	67	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	68	many	many	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	70	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-13092	56	71	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	56	72	debtors	debtor	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	74	enslaved	enslave	VERB
alusur-13092	56	75	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	76	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-13092	56	77	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	56	78	humble	humble	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	79	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	80	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	82	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	83	hannah	hannah	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	84	barker	barker	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	85	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	56	86	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	87	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	88	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	56	89	black	black	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	90	sea	sea	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	91	slave	slave	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	92	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	93	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	94	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	56	95	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	96	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	97	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	98	sultanate.14	sultanate.14	PROPN
alusur-13092	56	99	study	study	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	101	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	102	mediating	mediate	VERB
alusur-13092	56	103	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	104	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	105	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	106	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-13092	56	107	applicable	applicable	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	108	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	109	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	56	110	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	111	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-13092	56	112	achieves	achieve	VERB
alusur-13092	56	113	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	56	114	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	115	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	56	116	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	117	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	118	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	56	119	below	below	ADV
alusur-13092	56	120	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	121	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	122	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	56	123	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	56	124	least	least	ADJ
alusur-13092	56	125	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	126	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	56	127	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	56	128	bit	bit	NOUN
alusur-13092	56	129	further	far	ADV
alusur-13092	56	130	down	down	ADV
alusur-13092	56	131	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	56	132	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	57	1	through	through	ADP
alusur-13092	57	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-13092	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	57	4	let	let	VERB
alusur-13092	57	5	us	we	PRON
alusur-13092	57	6	say	say	VERB
alusur-13092	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	57	8	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	57	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	10	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-13092	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	57	12	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	57	13	can	can	AUX
alusur-13092	57	14	convert	convert	VERB
alusur-13092	57	15	more	more	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	16	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
alusur-13092	57	17	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	57	19	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-13092	57	21	focused	focus	VERB
alusur-13092	57	22	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	57	23	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-13092	57	24	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-13092	57	25	into	into	ADP
alusur-13092	57	26	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	57	27	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	57	28	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-13092	57	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	57	30	realized	realize	VERB
alusur-13092	57	31	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	32	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	57	33	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	58	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	58	2	may	may	AUX
alusur-13092	58	3	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	58	4	enable	enable	VERB
alusur-13092	58	5	us	we	PRON
alusur-13092	58	6	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	58	7	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	58	8	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	58	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	10	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-13092	58	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	58	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	58	13	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	14	action	action	NOUN
alusur-13092	58	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	58	16	non	non	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	17	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	18	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	19	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-13092	58	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	58	21	different	different	ADJ
alusur-13092	58	22	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-13092	58	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	58	24	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	58	25	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	59	1	let	let	VERB
alusur-13092	59	2	me	i	PRON
alusur-13092	59	3	drive	drive	VERB
alusur-13092	59	4	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	59	5	last	last	ADJ
alusur-13092	59	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	7	further	far	ADV
alusur-13092	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	59	9	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	59	10	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	59	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	59	12	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	59	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	14	should	should	AUX
alusur-13092	59	15	encompass	encompass	VERB
alusur-13092	59	16	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	59	17	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	59	19	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	59	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	59	23	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	59	25	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-13092	59	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	59	28	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	59	29	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-13092	59	30	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-13092	59	31	east	east	PROPN
alusur-13092	59	32	should	should	AUX
alusur-13092	59	33	teach	teach	VERB
alusur-13092	59	34	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	59	35	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	59	37	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	60	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-13092	60	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	60	3	our	our	PRON
alusur-13092	60	4	civic	civic	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	5	duty	duty	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	60	7	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	60	8	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	9	part	part	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	60	11	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
alusur-13092	60	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	60	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	60	15	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-13092	60	16	any	any	DET
alusur-13092	60	17	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	18	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	19	must	must	AUX
alusur-13092	60	20	confront	confront	VERB
alusur-13092	60	21	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	60	22	perfidious	perfidious	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	60	24	centurylong	centurylong	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	25	denial	denial	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	60	27	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	28	rights	right	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	60	30	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	60	31	people	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	60	33	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	60	34	greater	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	35	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	36	east	east	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	37	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	60	38	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	60	40	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	60	43	neocolonial	neocolonial	ADJ
alusur-13092	60	44	regimes	regime	NOUN
alusur-13092	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	1	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	61	2	denial	denial	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	61	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	5	rights	right	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	6	has	have	AUX
alusur-13092	61	7	been	be	AUX
alusur-13092	61	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
alusur-13092	61	9	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	61	10	one	one	NUM
alusur-13092	61	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	61	12	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	61	13	oldest	old	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	14	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	61	16	european	european	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	17	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	18	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	61	20	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	61	21	peoples	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	61	23	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-13092	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	61	25	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-13092	61	26	had	have	AUX
alusur-13092	61	27	never	never	ADV
alusur-13092	61	28	known	know	VERB
alusur-13092	61	29	self	self	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	31	government	government	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	32	before	before	ADP
alusur-13092	61	33	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	61	34	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	35	era	era	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	36	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	37	implying	imply	VERB
alusur-13092	61	38	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	61	39	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	61	40	suited	suit	VERB
alusur-13092	61	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	61	44	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-13092	61	45	ought	ought	AUX
alusur-13092	61	46	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	61	47	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	49	ruled	rule	VERB
alusur-13092	61	50	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	61	51	others.15	others.15	VERB
alusur-13092	61	52	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	61	53	first	first	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	61	55	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	56	part	part	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	61	58	this	this	DET
alusur-13092	61	59	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	60	has	have	AUX
alusur-13092	61	61	received	receive	VERB
alusur-13092	61	62	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-13092	61	63	few	few	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	64	effective	effective	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	65	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alusur-13092	61	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	61	67	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-13092	61	68	scholarship.16	scholarship.16	PROPN
alusur-13092	61	69	13	13	NUM
alusur-13092	61	70	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	62	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	62	5	khatāynāmeh	khatāynāmeh	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	62	10	china	china	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	14	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	62	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	62	16	i	i	PRON
alusur-13092	62	17	have	have	AUX
alusur-13092	62	18	devoted	devote	VERB
alusur-13092	62	19	much	much	ADJ
alusur-13092	62	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	62	21	my	my	PRON
alusur-13092	62	22	own	own	ADJ
alusur-13092	62	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-13092	62	24	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	26	ralph	ralph	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	27	kauz	kauz	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	30	ḵeṭāy	ḵeṭāy	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	32	nāma	nāma	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	62	36	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	37	iranica	iranica	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	39	online	online	ADJ
alusur-13092	62	40	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-13092	62	41	.	.	PROPN
alusur-13092	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	62	43	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-13092	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	63	1	14	14	NUM
alusur-13092	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	64	1	younger	young	ADJ
alusur-13092	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	64	3	less	less	ADV
alusur-13092	64	4	well	well	ADV
alusur-13092	64	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	64	6	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
alusur-13092	64	7	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-13092	64	8	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-13092	64	9	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	64	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	64	11	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	64	12	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-13092	64	13	who	who	PRON
alusur-13092	64	14	traveled	travel	VERB
alusur-13092	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	1	kristina	kristina	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	2	richardson	richardson	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	4	roma	roma	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	65	6	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	65	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	9	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	13	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	65	16	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	18	london	london	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	20	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	21	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	22	tauris	tauris	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	24	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-13092	65	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	27	reyhan	reyhan	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	28	durmaz	durmaz	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	30	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	31	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	65	32	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	65	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	36	saints	saint	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	38	memory	memory	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	65	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	42	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	65	44	late	late	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	45	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	65	47	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-13092	65	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	49	oakland	oakland	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	51	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	65	53	california	california	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	54	press	press	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	56	2022	2022	NUM
alusur-13092	65	57	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	58	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	59	xin	xin	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	60	wen	wen	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	62	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	65	63	king	king	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	64	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	65	65	road	road	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	66	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	67	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	65	69	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	65	70	remaking	remaking	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	65	72	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	65	73	silk	silk	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	74	road	road	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	75	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	76	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	78	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	79	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	80	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	81	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	82	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	84	2023	2023	NUM
alusur-13092	65	85	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	87	43	43	NUM
alusur-13092	65	88	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	89	hannah	hannah	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	90	barker	barker	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	92	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	93	reconnecting	reconnecte	VERB
alusur-13092	65	94	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	65	95	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	65	96	homeland	homeland	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	97	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	98	black	black	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	99	sea	sea	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	100	slaves	slave	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	101	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	65	102	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	103	biographical	biographical	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	104	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	105	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	106	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	107	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	65	108	prosopography	prosopography	NOUN
alusur-13092	65	109	30	30	NUM
alusur-13092	65	110	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	111	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-13092	65	112	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	65	113	87–104	87–104	PROPN
alusur-13092	65	114	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	1	15	15	NUM
alusur-13092	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	3	edward	edward	PROPN
alusur-13092	66	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-13092	66	5	said	say	VERB
alusur-13092	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	7	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
alusur-13092	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	9	new	new	PROPN
alusur-13092	66	10	york	york	PROPN
alusur-13092	66	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	12	vintage	vintage	ADJ
alusur-13092	66	13	books	book	NOUN
alusur-13092	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	15	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-13092	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	66	18	32–33	32–33	NUM
alusur-13092	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	67	1	16	16	NUM
alusur-13092	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	2	fadel	fadel	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	68	4	work	work	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	68	6	one	one	NUM
alusur-13092	68	7	example	example	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	68	9	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	68	10	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-13092	68	14	he	he	PRON
alusur-13092	68	15	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-13092	68	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	68	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	18	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	68	19	central	central	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	20	legitimating	legitimating	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	21	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	68	23	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	24	-	-	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	25	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	26	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	27	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	28	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	29	was	be	AUX
alusur-13092	68	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	68	31	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	68	32	ruler	ruler	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	68	35	all	all	DET
alusur-13092	68	36	lesser	less	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	37	public	public	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	38	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	39	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	68	40	fortiori	fortiori	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	42	exercised	exercise	VERB
alusur-13092	68	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	68	44	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	45	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alusur-13092	68	46	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	68	48	delegations	delegation	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	49	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	68	50	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	68	51	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	52	community	community	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	53	writ	writ	VERB
alusur-13092	68	54	large	large	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	68	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	68	58	such	such	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	60	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	68	61	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-13092	68	62	their	their	PRON
alusur-13092	68	63	agents	agent	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	68	65	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	68	66	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	68	68	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	69	community	community	PROPN
alusur-13092	68	70	’s	’s	PART
alusur-13092	68	71	common	common	ADJ
alusur-13092	68	72	good	good	NOUN
alusur-13092	68	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	68	74	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	69	2	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
alusur-13092	69	3	fadel	fadel	PROPN
alusur-13092	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	6	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	69	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	12	law	law	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	14	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	15	place	place	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	17	self‐government	self‐government	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	69	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	20	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	21	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	24	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	25	https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ketay-nama	https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ketay-nama	PROPN
alusur-13092	69	26	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	69	27	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	69	28	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	29	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	30	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	32	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	34	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	37	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	38	•	•	ADP
alusur-13092	69	39	515	515	NUM
alusur-13092	69	40	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-13092	69	41	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	69	42	would	would	AUX
alusur-13092	69	43	be	be	AUX
alusur-13092	69	44	uncontroversial	uncontroversial	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	45	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	69	46	trace	trace	VERB
alusur-13092	69	47	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	48	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	50	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	51	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	52	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	53	back	back	ADV
alusur-13092	69	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	69	55	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	56	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	58	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	59	athens	athen	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	61	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	69	62	would	would	AUX
alusur-13092	69	63	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-13092	69	64	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	65	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	69	66	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	67	current	current	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	68	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	70	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	72	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	69	73	say	say	VERB
alusur-13092	69	74	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-13092	69	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	76	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	69	78	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	79	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	80	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	81	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	69	82	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	69	83	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	84	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	85	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	86	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	87	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	69	88	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-13092	69	89	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	90	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	69	91	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	92	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	69	94	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	95	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	96	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	97	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-13092	69	98	being	be	AUX
alusur-13092	69	99	chronologically	chronologically	ADV
alusur-13092	69	100	nearer	nearer	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	101	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	69	102	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	69	103	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	69	104	some	some	DET
alusur-13092	69	105	respects	respect	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	106	culturally	culturally	ADV
alusur-13092	69	107	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	69	108	technologically	technologically	ADV
alusur-13092	69	109	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	69	110	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	111	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	69	112	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	69	113	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	69	114	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	69	115	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-13092	70	2	posit	posit	VERB
alusur-13092	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	70	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	70	5	our	our	PRON
alusur-13092	70	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	70	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	10	most	most	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	70	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-13092	70	14	all	all	PRON
alusur-13092	70	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	70	17	us	we	PRON
alusur-13092	70	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-13092	70	19	no	no	DET
alusur-13092	70	20	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	70	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	23	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	70	26	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	27	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	29	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	30	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	70	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	70	34	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	70	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	70	37	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	38	senses	sense	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	70	40	self	self	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	41	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	70	42	governance	governance	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	70	44	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	70	45	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	47	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	70	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	70	49	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	70	50	best	well	ADV
alusur-13092	70	51	sparse	sparse	ADJ
alusur-13092	70	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-13092	71	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	71	3	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-13092	71	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	71	5	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	71	7	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	8	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	71	12	might	might	AUX
alusur-13092	71	13	trace	trace	VERB
alusur-13092	71	14	unbroken	unbroken	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	15	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	16	back	back	ADV
alusur-13092	71	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	71	18	space	space	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	20	time	time	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	71	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	23	modern	modern	PROPN
alusur-13092	71	24	england	england	PROPN
alusur-13092	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	26	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	27	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	28	monarchies	monarchy	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-13092	71	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	71	33	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	71	34	city	city	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	36	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	37	republics	republic	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	71	39	italy	italy	PROPN
alusur-13092	71	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	71	41	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	71	42	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	43	century	century	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	46	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-13092	71	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	71	48	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	71	49	roman	roman	PROPN
alusur-13092	71	50	republic	republic	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	52	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-13092	71	53	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	71	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	71	55	senates	senate	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	56	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	71	57	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	71	58	form	form	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	71	60	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	61	government	government	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	71	63	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	71	64	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	65	near	near	ADP
alusur-13092	71	66	east.17	east.17	PROPN
alusur-13092	71	67	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	71	68	i	i	PRON
alusur-13092	71	69	would	would	AUX
alusur-13092	71	70	submit	submit	VERB
alusur-13092	71	71	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	71	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	73	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	71	74	some	some	DET
alusur-13092	71	75	point	point	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	76	along	along	ADP
alusur-13092	71	77	that	that	DET
alusur-13092	71	78	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	79	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	80	there	there	PRON
alusur-13092	71	81	is	be	VERB
alusur-13092	71	82	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	71	83	rift	rift	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	84	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	71	85	do	do	AUX
alusur-13092	71	86	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	71	87	bridge	bridge	VERB
alusur-13092	71	88	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	71	89	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	71	90	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	91	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-13092	71	92	than	than	ADP
alusur-13092	71	93	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
alusur-13092	71	94	change	change	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	95	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	71	96	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-13092	71	97	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	72	1	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	72	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-13092	72	3	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-13092	72	4	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	72	5	operative	operative	ADJ
alusur-13092	72	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-13092	72	7	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	72	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alusur-13092	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	72	11	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-13092	72	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-13092	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	72	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-13092	72	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	72	16	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-13092	72	17	than	than	ADP
alusur-13092	72	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alusur-13092	72	19	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-13092	73	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	73	2	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	73	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	73	4	does	do	AUX
alusur-13092	73	5	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	73	6	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-13092	73	7	descend	descend	VERB
alusur-13092	73	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	73	9	athens	athens	PROPN
alusur-13092	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	73	11	even	even	ADV
alusur-13092	73	12	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	73	13	magna	magna	PROPN
alusur-13092	73	14	carta	carta	PROPN
alusur-13092	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	74	1	art	art	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	2	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-13092	74	4	fond	fond	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	74	6	advising	advise	VERB
alusur-13092	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	74	8	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	74	9	term	term	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	74	11	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	74	13	misconstrues	misconstrue	VERB
alusur-13092	74	14	causality	causality	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	15	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-13092	74	16	past	past	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	17	artistic	artistic	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	18	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	19	do	do	AUX
alusur-13092	74	20	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	74	21	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-13092	74	22	determine	determine	VERB
alusur-13092	74	23	those	those	PRON
alusur-13092	74	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	74	25	later	later	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	26	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-13092	74	28	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-13092	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	74	30	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	74	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	74	32	later	later	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	33	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	74	35	choose	choose	VERB
alusur-13092	74	36	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	74	37	imitate	imitate	VERB
alusur-13092	74	38	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	74	39	abandon	abandon	VERB
alusur-13092	74	40	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	74	41	styles	style	NOUN
alusur-13092	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-13092	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-13092	75	4	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	5	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	75	7	time	time	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	75	9	space	space	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	10	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	75	11	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	75	13	years	year	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	75	15	miles	mile	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	16	to	to	PART
alusur-13092	75	17	have	have	AUX
alusur-13092	75	18	been	be	AUX
alusur-13092	75	19	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-13092	75	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	75	21	magna	magna	PROPN
alusur-13092	75	22	carta	carta	PROPN
alusur-13092	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	24	republican	republican	PROPN
alusur-13092	75	25	rome	rome	PROPN
alusur-13092	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	75	28	athens	athens	PROPN
alusur-13092	75	29	required	require	VERB
alusur-13092	75	30	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	75	31	process	process	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	75	33	active	active	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	34	memory	memory	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	36	making	making	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	75	38	reengagement	reengagement	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-13092	75	40	those	those	DET
alusur-13092	75	41	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	43	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	75	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	75	46	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-13092	75	48	legacies	legacy	NOUN
alusur-13092	75	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	76	2	imitative	imitative	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	76	4	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	5	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	76	7	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	76	10	manifested	manifest	VERB
alusur-13092	76	11	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
alusur-13092	76	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	76	13	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	76	14	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
alusur-13092	76	16	expended	expend	VERB
alusur-13092	76	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	76	18	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
alusur-13092	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	76	20	revivifying	revivify	VERB
alusur-13092	76	21	greco	greco	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	23	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	24	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	76	26	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
alusur-13092	76	27	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-13092	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	76	29	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	76	30	americas	america	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	31	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	76	32	people	people	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	33	ranging	range	VERB
alusur-13092	76	34	from	from	ADP
alusur-13092	76	35	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	36	classicists	classicist	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	38	medievalists	medievalist	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	76	41	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	76	44	popular	popular	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	45	fiction	fiction	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	46	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	48	hollywood	hollywood	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	49	directors	director	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	76	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	76	52	amateur	amateur	ADJ
alusur-13092	76	53	podcasters	podcaster	NOUN
alusur-13092	76	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	77	3	course	course	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	5	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	77	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-13092	77	8	earlier	early	ADV
alusur-13092	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	10	later	later	ADV
alusur-13092	77	11	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	12	systems	system	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	77	14	always	always	ADV
alusur-13092	77	15	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	77	16	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	77	18	constraint	constraint	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	20	choice	choice	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	22	whatever	whatever	DET
alusur-13092	77	23	social	social	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	24	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	77	26	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	27	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	28	england	england	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	30	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	31	italy	italy	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	32	engendered	engender	VERB
alusur-13092	77	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	77	35	could	could	AUX
alusur-13092	77	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	77	37	turn	turn	VERB
alusur-13092	77	38	develop	develop	VERB
alusur-13092	77	39	into	into	ADP
alusur-13092	77	40	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	41	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	42	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	77	43	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alusur-13092	77	44	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	77	45	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	77	47	city	city	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	49	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	50	republics	republic	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	51	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	52	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	53	democracies	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	55	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	77	56	had	have	AUX
alusur-13092	77	57	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	77	58	only	only	ADV
alusur-13092	77	59	local	local	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	61	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	62	also	also	ADV
alusur-13092	77	63	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	64	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	65	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	66	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	77	67	comprised	comprise	VERB
alusur-13092	77	68	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	77	69	almohad	almohad	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	71	mongol	mongol	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	73	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	74	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	76	ethiopian	ethiopian	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	78	timurid	timurid	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	79	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	81	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	82	polities	polity	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	83	as	as	ADV
alusur-13092	77	84	well	well	ADV
alusur-13092	77	85	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	77	86	other	other	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	87	more	more	ADV
alusur-13092	77	88	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	89	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	90	like	like	ADP
alusur-13092	77	91	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	93	late	late	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	94	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-13092	77	95	china	china	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	96	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	77	97	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	77	98	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	77	99	delhi	delhi	PROPN
alusur-13092	77	100	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alusur-13092	77	101	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	78	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	78	2	course	course	NOUN
alusur-13092	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	78	5	these	these	DET
alusur-13092	78	6	polities	polity	NOUN
alusur-13092	78	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	78	8	important	important	ADJ
alusur-13092	78	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	78	10	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	78	11	context	context	NOUN
alusur-13092	78	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	78	13	which	which	PRON
alusur-13092	78	14	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	78	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	78	16	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-13092	78	17	does	do	AUX
alusur-13092	78	18	not	not	PART
alusur-13092	78	19	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-13092	78	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-13092	78	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-13092	78	22	were	be	AUX
alusur-13092	78	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	79	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-13092	79	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-13092	79	3	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-13092	79	4	important	important	ADJ
alusur-13092	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-13092	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	79	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-13092	79	8	applying	apply	VERB
alusur-13092	79	9	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	79	10	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	79	11	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-13092	79	12	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-13092	79	13	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-13092	79	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	79	15	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	79	16	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	79	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-13092	79	19	may	may	AUX
alusur-13092	79	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	79	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	79	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
alusur-13092	79	23	2	2	NUM
alusur-13092	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	79	25	no	no	INTJ
alusur-13092	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
alusur-13092	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	3	november	november	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	4	15	15	NUM
alusur-13092	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	6	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-13092	80	7	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	8	59–75	59–75	NUM
alusur-13092	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-13092	80	11	61before	61before	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	12	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	80	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
alusur-13092	80	14	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	80	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-13092	80	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	17	self	self	NOUN
alusur-13092	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	19	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-13092	80	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	80	22	an	an	DET
alusur-13092	80	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-13092	80	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	80	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	80	26	law	law	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	28	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	30	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	31	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	80	32	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	34	2009	2009	NUM
alusur-13092	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	80	37	8	8	X
alusur-13092	80	38	.	.	X
alusur-13092	81	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	81	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-13092	81	3	tezcan	tezcan	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	4	baki	baki	PROPN
alusur-13092	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	6	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	81	7	second	second	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	8	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
alusur-13092	81	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-13092	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	11	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	81	13	social	social	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alusur-13092	81	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	81	16	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	81	17	early	early	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	18	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	81	19	world	world	NOUN
alusur-13092	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	21	new	new	PROPN
alusur-13092	81	22	york	york	PROPN
alusur-13092	81	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	81	25	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	81	26	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	28	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-13092	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	82	1	17	17	NUM
alusur-13092	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	83	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-13092	83	2	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	83	3	italian	italian	ADJ
alusur-13092	83	4	city	city	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	83	6	state	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	7	republics	republic	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	83	9	see	see	VERB
alusur-13092	83	10	quentin	quentin	PROPN
alusur-13092	83	11	skinner	skinner	PROPN
alusur-13092	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	83	13	visions	vision	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	83	15	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	83	17	3	3	NUM
alusur-13092	83	18	vols	vol	NOUN
alusur-13092	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-13092	84	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-13092	84	6	press	press	NOUN
alusur-13092	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	8	2002	2002	NUM
alusur-13092	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	84	11	2:2	2:2	NUM
alusur-13092	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	85	1	516	516	NUM
alusur-13092	85	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	3	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
alusur-13092	85	4	hemmat	hemmat	PROPN
alusur-13092	85	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-13092	85	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-13092	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	85	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	9	32	32	NUM
alusur-13092	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-13092	85	11	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-13092	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-13092	85	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
alusur-13092	85	14	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	85	15	connected	connected	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	16	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	85	18	places	place	VERB
alusur-13092	85	19	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	85	20	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	85	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	23	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	24	democracies	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	85	26	a	a	DET
alusur-13092	85	27	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	28	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	29	context	context	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	85	31	also	also	ADV
alusur-13092	85	32	explores	explore	VERB
alusur-13092	85	33	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	85	35	self	self	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	85	37	government	government	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	85	39	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	40	islamicate	islamicate	VERB
alusur-13092	85	41	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	85	42	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-13092	86	1	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	2	central	central	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	4	location	location	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	86	6	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	7	greater	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	8	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	9	east	east	PROPN
alusur-13092	86	10	within	within	ADP
alusur-13092	86	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	12	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	86	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	15	across	across	ADP
alusur-13092	86	16	afro	afro	PROPN
alusur-13092	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-13092	86	18	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-13092	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-13092	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-13092	86	21	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	22	political	political	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	23	power	power	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	86	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	26	states	state	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	27	during	during	ADP
alusur-13092	86	28	most	most	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	86	30	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	31	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	32	period	period	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	33	makes	make	VERB
alusur-13092	86	34	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	35	greater	great	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	36	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	37	east	east	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	38	the	the	DET
alusur-13092	86	39	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	40	component	component	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-13092	86	42	any	any	DET
alusur-13092	86	43	global	global	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	44	history	history	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-13092	86	46	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	47	representative	representative	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	48	democracy	democracy	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	49	that	that	PRON
alusur-13092	86	50	extends	extend	VERB
alusur-13092	86	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-13092	86	52	its	its	PRON
alusur-13092	86	53	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-13092	86	54	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-13092	86	55	.	.	PUNCT