id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-14308	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	5	33	33	NUM
alusur-14308	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	9	525	525	NUM
alusur-14308	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-14308	1	11	529	529	NUM
alusur-14308	1	12	book	book	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	13	review	review	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	14	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	16	tehseen	tehseen	VERB
alusur-14308	1	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	1	19	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	21	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	23	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	1	26	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	1	27	formations	formation	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	1	29	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-14308	1	30	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	1	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	34	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	36	university	university	NOUN
alusur-14308	1	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	1	38	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	39	press	press	PROPN
alusur-14308	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	1	41	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-14308	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	2	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
alusur-14308	2	2	9781512825947	9781512825947	NUM
alusur-14308	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	3	1	xii	xii	NOUN
alusur-14308	4	1	+	+	NOUN
alusur-14308	4	2	320pp	320pp	NOUN
alusur-14308	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	5	1	$	$	SYM
alusur-14308	5	2	49.95	49.95	NUM
alusur-14308	5	3	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-14308	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	5	5	ebook	ebook	NOUN
alusur-14308	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	1	mushegh	mushegh	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	2	asatryan	asatryan	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	3	university	university	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	6	5	calgary	calgary	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	6	tehseen	tehseen	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	7	thaver	thaver	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	6	9	book	book	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	6	11	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	6	12	study	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	6	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	6	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	ADJ
alusur-14308	6	16	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	6	18	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	6	19	tenthto	tenthto	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	20	eleventhcentury	eleventhcentury	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-14308	6	22	theologian	theologian	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	6	24	writer	writer	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	26	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	28	sharīf	sharīf	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	29	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	31	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	33	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	34	1015	1015	NUM
alusur-14308	6	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	37	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-14308	6	38	ḥaqāʾiq	ḥaqāʾiq	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	41	taʾwīl	taʾwīl	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	42	fī	fī	ADP
alusur-14308	6	43	mutashābih	mutashābih	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	44	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	6	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	46	tanzīl	tanzīl	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	48	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
alusur-14308	6	49	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	6	51	[	[	X
alusur-14308	6	52	uncovering	uncover	VERB
alusur-14308	6	53	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	54	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	6	55	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	6	57	revelation	revelation	NOUN
alusur-14308	6	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	6	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	3	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	7	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-14308	7	6	known	know	VERB
alusur-14308	7	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	7	8	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	7	9	compiler	compiler	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	7	11	nahj	nahj	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	14	balāgha	balāgha	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	7	17	way	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	7	19	eloquence	eloquence	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	22	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	7	23	collection	collection	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	7	25	speeches	speech	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	7	27	epistles	epistle	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	7	29	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	30	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	31	abī	abī	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	32	ṭālib	ṭālib	PROPN
alusur-14308	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	34	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-14308	7	35	661	661	NUM
alusur-14308	7	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	8	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	8	3	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	8	5	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	8	6	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	8	7	respected	respected	ADJ
alusur-14308	8	8	poet	poet	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	8	10	an	an	DET
alusur-14308	8	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-14308	8	12	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	13	within	within	ADP
alusur-14308	8	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	8	15	imami	imami	ADJ
alusur-14308	8	16	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	17	community	community	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	8	19	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-14308	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	8	21	both	both	PRON
alusur-14308	8	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	8	23	an	an	DET
alusur-14308	8	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	8	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	8	27	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	8	28	leader	leader	NOUN
alusur-14308	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-14308	9	2	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	9	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	9	4	brother	brother	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	9	6	another	another	DET
alusur-14308	9	7	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-14308	9	8	imami	imami	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	9	author	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	9	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	9	12	syndic	syndic	ADJ
alusur-14308	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	14	naqīb	naqīb	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	9	17	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	9	18	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	9	20	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	24	sharīf	sharīf	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	25	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	27	murtaḍā	murtaḍā	PROPN
alusur-14308	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	29	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	30	1044	1044	NUM
alusur-14308	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	9	33	who	who	PRON
alusur-14308	9	34	had	have	VERB
alusur-14308	9	35	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-14308	9	36	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	9	38	high	high	ADJ
alusur-14308	9	39	places	place	NOUN
alusur-14308	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	10	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	10	2	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	10	3	does	do	VERB
alusur-14308	10	4	several	several	ADJ
alusur-14308	10	5	things	thing	NOUN
alusur-14308	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	11	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	11	2	first	first	ADV
alusur-14308	11	3	situates	situate	VERB
alusur-14308	11	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	11	5	-	-	NOUN
alusur-14308	11	6	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	11	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	11	8	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	11	9	political	political	ADJ
alusur-14308	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	11	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-14308	11	12	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-14308	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	11	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	11	15	ḥaqāʾiq	ḥaqāʾiq	NOUN
alusur-14308	11	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	11	17	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	11	18	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-14308	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	11	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	11	21	context	context	NOUN
alusur-14308	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	12	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	12	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	12	3	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-14308	12	4	studies	study	VERB
alusur-14308	12	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	12	6	exegetical	exegetical	ADJ
alusur-14308	12	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	12	9	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	12	10	text	text	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	11	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	12	12	focusing	focus	VERB
alusur-14308	12	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	12	14	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	12	15	number	number	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	12	17	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-14308	12	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	12	20	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	PROPN
alusur-14308	12	21	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	12	23	theories	theory	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	12	25	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	12	27	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	12	30	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	12	31	relation	relation	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	32	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	12	33	all	all	PRON
alusur-14308	12	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	12	35	these	these	PRON
alusur-14308	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	12	37	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	12	38	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	13	1	along	along	ADP
alusur-14308	13	2	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	13	3	way	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	13	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	13	6	book	book	NOUN
alusur-14308	13	7	raises	raise	VERB
alusur-14308	13	8	some	some	DET
alusur-14308	13	9	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-14308	13	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-14308	13	11	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	13	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	13	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	13	14	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	14	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	14	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-14308	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	14	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	14	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
alusur-14308	14	6	some	some	DET
alusur-14308	14	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-14308	14	8	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
alusur-14308	14	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-14308	14	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	14	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	14	12	reigned	reign	VERB
alusur-14308	14	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	14	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	14	15	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	14	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	14	17	over	over	ADP
alusur-14308	14	18	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	14	19	century	century	NOUN
alusur-14308	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	15	1	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	15	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	3	have	have	VERB
alusur-14308	15	4	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	15	5	do	do	VERB
alusur-14308	15	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	15	7	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	15	8	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	15	10	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	11	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	15	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	15	15	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	15	17	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	15	19	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	15	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	15	22	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	15	24	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	15	27	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	15	28	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-14308	15	29	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	15	30	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	31	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	15	32	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	15	33	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	35	intellectual	intellectual	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	15	37	social	social	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	15	40	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-14308	15	41	history	history	NOUN
alusur-14308	15	42	has	have	AUX
alusur-14308	15	43	been	be	AUX
alusur-14308	15	44	viewed	view	VERB
alusur-14308	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	16	1	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	16	2	sum	sum	VERB
alusur-14308	16	3	up	up	ADP
alusur-14308	16	4	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	16	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	16	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	16	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	16	10	often	often	ADV
alusur-14308	16	11	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-14308	16	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	16	13	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	16	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	16	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	16	21	what	what	PRON
alusur-14308	16	22	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	16	23	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	16	26	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	16	27	political	political	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	28	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-14308	16	29	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	16	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	16	31	wrote	write	VERB
alusur-14308	16	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	16	33	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-14308	16	34	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-14308	16	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	16	36	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	16	37	/	/	SYM
alusur-14308	16	38	her	she	PRON
alusur-14308	16	39	being	be	AUX
alusur-14308	16	40	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
alusur-14308	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	17	1	what	what	PRON
alusur-14308	17	2	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-14308	17	3	being	be	AUX
alusur-14308	17	4	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	17	5	means	mean	VERB
alusur-14308	17	6	differs	differ	NOUN
alusur-14308	17	7	from	from	ADP
alusur-14308	17	8	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	17	9	place	place	NOUN
alusur-14308	17	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	17	11	another	another	PRON
alusur-14308	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	17	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-14308	17	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	17	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	17	16	©	©	PROPN
alusur-14308	17	17	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	17	18	mushegh	mushegh	VERB
alusur-14308	17	19	asatryan	asatryan	NOUN
alusur-14308	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-14308	18	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	18	3	an	an	DET
alusur-14308	18	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-14308	18	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-14308	18	9	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	18	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	18	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	18	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	14	commons	common	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	18	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-14308	18	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	25	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	18	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-14308	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	18	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-14308	18	29	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	18	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	18	32	any	any	DET
alusur-14308	18	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	18	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	18	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-14308	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	18	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-14308	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	18	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-14308	18	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-14308	18	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-14308	18	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	18	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	18	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-14308	18	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	18	55	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	18	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-14308	18	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	18	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-14308	18	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	19	1	526	526	NUM
alusur-14308	19	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-14308	19	3	mushegh	mushegh	VERB
alusur-14308	20	1	asatryan	asatryan	PROPN
alusur-14308	20	2	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-14308	21	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	21	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	21	3	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	4	33	33	NUM
alusur-14308	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	21	6	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	21	8	review	review	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	21	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	21	11	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	12	•	•	ADP
alusur-14308	21	13	527	527	NUM
alusur-14308	21	14	often	often	ADV
alusur-14308	21	15	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-14308	21	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	21	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	21	18	involves	involve	VERB
alusur-14308	21	19	being	be	AUX
alusur-14308	21	20	prone	prone	ADJ
alusur-14308	21	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	21	22	blindly	blindly	ADV
alusur-14308	21	23	following	follow	VERB
alusur-14308	21	24	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	25	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	21	26	virtue	virtue	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	21	28	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	21	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	21	30	adherence	adherence	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	21	32	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	21	33	imams	imam	NOUN
alusur-14308	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	22	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	22	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	22	3	against	against	ADP
alusur-14308	22	4	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	22	5	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-14308	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	22	7	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	22	8	main	main	ADJ
alusur-14308	22	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
alusur-14308	22	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	22	11	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	22	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	22	13	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-14308	22	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	22	15	directed	direct	VERB
alusur-14308	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	23	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	23	2	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
alusur-14308	23	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	23	4	entire	entire	ADJ
alusur-14308	23	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	23	7	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	23	8	large	large	ADJ
alusur-14308	23	9	part	part	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	23	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	23	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	23	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-14308	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	23	16	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-14308	23	17	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	23	18	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	23	20	following	follow	VERB
alusur-14308	23	21	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	23	22	handful	handful	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	23	24	other	other	ADJ
alusur-14308	23	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	26	who	who	PRON
alusur-14308	23	27	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	23	28	offered	offer	VERB
alusur-14308	23	29	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-14308	23	30	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	23	32	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-14308	23	33	scholarship.1	scholarship.1	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	34	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	35	1	1	NUM
alusur-14308	23	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	23	37	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
alusur-14308	23	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	23	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	23	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	23	41	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	23	42	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-14308	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	24	1	thematically	thematically	ADV
alusur-14308	24	2	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	24	3	can	can	AUX
alusur-14308	24	4	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	24	5	divided	divide	VERB
alusur-14308	24	6	into	into	ADP
alusur-14308	24	7	three	three	NUM
alusur-14308	24	8	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	24	10	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	24	11	study	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	24	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	24	15	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	24	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	24	17	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	18	proper	proper	ADV
alusur-14308	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	24	20	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	24	21	study	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	24	23	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-14308	24	24	he	he	PRON
alusur-14308	24	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	24	26	remembered	remember	VERB
alusur-14308	24	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	24	28	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	24	29	later	later	ADJ
alusur-14308	24	30	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	24	33	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	24	34	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	24	36	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	24	37	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-14308	24	38	oeuvre	oeuvre	NOUN
alusur-14308	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	25	1	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	2	explores	explore	VERB
alusur-14308	25	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	25	4	social	social	ADJ
alusur-14308	25	5	position	position	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	25	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	25	9	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	25	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	25	12	family	family	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	13	members	member	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	25	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	25	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	25	18	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-14308	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	26	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	26	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	26	3	explores	explore	VERB
alusur-14308	26	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	26	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	26	6	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	26	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	26	8	use	use	NOUN
alusur-14308	26	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	26	10	invective	invective	ADJ
alusur-14308	26	11	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-14308	26	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	26	13	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	26	14	political	political	ADJ
alusur-14308	26	15	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-14308	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	1	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	2	notes	note	VERB
alusur-14308	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	27	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	6	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	7	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	27	8	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
alusur-14308	27	9	remembered	remember	VERB
alusur-14308	27	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	27	11	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	27	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alusur-14308	27	13	poet	poet	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	16	secondly	secondly	ADV
alusur-14308	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	27	19	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	27	20	descendant	descendant	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	27	22	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	27	23	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	25	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	27	26	sayyid	sayyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	27	29	explores	explore	VERB
alusur-14308	27	30	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-14308	27	31	dream	dream	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	32	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	27	34	been	be	AUX
alusur-14308	27	35	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-14308	27	36	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	27	37	underscore	underscore	VERB
alusur-14308	27	38	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	27	39	eminent	eminent	ADJ
alusur-14308	27	40	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	27	42	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	27	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-14308	27	44	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-14308	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	28	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	28	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-14308	28	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	28	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	28	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	28	6	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	28	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-14308	28	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	28	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	28	11	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	28	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	28	13	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-14308	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	28	15	some	some	PRON
alusur-14308	28	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	28	17	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	28	18	do	do	AUX
alusur-14308	28	19	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	28	20	survive	survive	VERB
alusur-14308	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	29	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	2	2	2	NUM
alusur-14308	29	3	broadens	broaden	VERB
alusur-14308	29	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	29	5	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	29	7	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-14308	29	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	29	10	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	29	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	29	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-14308	29	15	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	29	17	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-14308	29	18	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-14308	29	19	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	29	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	29	21	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	29	22	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	29	23	active	active	ADJ
alusur-14308	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	1	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	2	here	here	ADV
alusur-14308	30	3	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-14308	30	4	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	30	5	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	30	7	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	30	8	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	30	10	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
alusur-14308	30	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	12	during	during	ADP
alusur-14308	30	13	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	30	14	buyid	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	15	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	16	flourished	flourish	VERB
alusur-14308	30	17	thanks	thank	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	30	19	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	30	20	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	21	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	30	22	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	30	23	buyids	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	24	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	30	25	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
alusur-14308	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
alusur-14308	30	28	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-14308	30	29	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	30	30	safe	safe	ADJ
alusur-14308	30	31	space	space	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	32	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	30	33	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	34	writing	writing	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	30	36	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	37	creating	create	VERB
alusur-14308	30	38	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	30	39	climate	climate	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	30	41	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	44	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-14308	30	45	46	46	NUM
alusur-14308	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	31	2	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-14308	31	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-14308	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	5	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-14308	31	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	31	7	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	8	england	england	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	31	10	excellent	excellent	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	11	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	13	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	31	14	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	31	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	31	17	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	31	19	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	21	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	23	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	24	university	university	PROPN
alusur-14308	31	25	press	press	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	27	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-14308	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	31	31	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	31	32	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	31	34	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	35	thought	think	VERB
alusur-14308	31	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	31	37	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	31	38	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	39	should	should	AUX
alusur-14308	31	40	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	31	41	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-14308	31	42	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	31	43	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	31	44	result	result	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	31	46	courtly	courtly	ADJ
alusur-14308	31	47	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	31	49	involving	involve	VERB
alusur-14308	31	50	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-14308	31	51	contests	contest	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	31	53	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	31	54	debate	debate	NOUN
alusur-14308	31	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	1	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	32	2	point	point	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	32	4	spot	spot	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	32	8	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	32	9	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	ADJ
alusur-14308	32	10	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	11	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	32	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	32	13	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	32	14	time	time	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	32	16	lively	lively	ADJ
alusur-14308	32	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	32	18	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	32	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	22	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	32	23	just	just	ADV
alusur-14308	32	24	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	32	25	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	32	27	various	various	ADJ
alusur-14308	32	28	persuasions	persuasion	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	30	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-14308	32	31	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	32	32	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	32	33	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	35	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-14308	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	37	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	39	zoroastrians	zoroastrians	PROPN
alusur-14308	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	32	42	others	other	NOUN
alusur-14308	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	33	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	33	2	remaining	remain	VERB
alusur-14308	33	3	four	four	NUM
alusur-14308	33	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	5	offer	offer	VERB
alusur-14308	33	6	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	33	7	close	close	ADJ
alusur-14308	33	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	33	10	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	33	11	ḥaqāʾiq	ḥaqāʾiq	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	33	13	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
alusur-14308	33	14	technique	technique	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	33	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	33	17	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	33	19	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	33	22	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	33	23	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	33	25	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	34	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	2	3	3	NUM
alusur-14308	34	3	examines	examine	VERB
alusur-14308	34	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	34	6	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	34	8	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	34	10	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	34	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	34	13	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	34	15	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	34	16	method	method	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	34	18	resolving	resolve	VERB
alusur-14308	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	34	20	making	make	VERB
alusur-14308	34	21	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-14308	34	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	34	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	35	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
alusur-14308	35	2	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	35	3	speech	speech	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	35	5	poets	poet	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	35	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	35	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	35	10	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	11	every	every	DET
alusur-14308	35	12	word	word	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	35	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	35	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	16	had	have	VERB
alusur-14308	35	17	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	35	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	35	21	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	35	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-14308	35	23	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	24	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	35	25	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	35	26	him	he	PRON
alusur-14308	35	27	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	35	28	source	source	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	35	30	wonder	wonder	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	35	32	awe	awe	PROPN
alusur-14308	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	35	34	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-14308	35	35	than	than	ADP
alusur-14308	35	36	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	35	37	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
alusur-14308	35	38	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	35	39	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	35	40	overcome	overcome	VERB
alusur-14308	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	36	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-14308	36	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	36	3	proposes	propose	VERB
alusur-14308	36	4	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	36	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	36	6	understanding	understand	VERB
alusur-14308	36	7	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	36	8	intent	intent	NOUN
alusur-14308	36	9	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-14308	36	10	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	36	11	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-14308	36	12	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-14308	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	36	14	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-14308	36	15	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	36	16	referring	refer	VERB
alusur-14308	36	17	back	back	ADV
alusur-14308	36	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	36	19	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	36	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	36	21	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-14308	36	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	36	23	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	36	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	36	25	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	36	26	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	37	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	37	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	6	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	37	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	37	9	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	37	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	37	11	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	13	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	37	15	some	some	PRON
alusur-14308	37	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	37	18	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	21	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	37	22	additional	additional	ADJ
alusur-14308	37	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	37	24	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	26	required	require	VERB
alusur-14308	37	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	28	making	make	VERB
alusur-14308	37	29	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	31	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	32	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-14308	37	33	mastery	mastery	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	37	35	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	37	37	increased	increase	VERB
alusur-14308	37	38	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	37	39	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	37	41	political	political	ADJ
alusur-14308	37	42	as	as	ADV
alusur-14308	37	43	well	well	ADV
alusur-14308	37	44	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	37	45	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	37	46	standing	standing	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	48	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-14308	37	49	70	70	NUM
alusur-14308	37	50	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	38	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	38	2	other	other	ADJ
alusur-14308	38	3	words	word	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	38	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	38	6	ability	ability	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	7	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	38	8	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
alusur-14308	38	9	deal	deal	VERB
alusur-14308	38	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	38	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	38	13	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	38	14	way	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	15	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	38	16	perform	perform	VERB
alusur-14308	38	17	class	class	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	38	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	38	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
alusur-14308	38	21	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	22	carried	carry	VERB
alusur-14308	38	23	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	38	24	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	38	25	political	political	ADJ
alusur-14308	38	26	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	1	1	1	X
alusur-14308	39	2	.	.	X
alusur-14308	39	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-14308	39	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	39	5	following	following	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	7	najam	najam	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	8	haider	haider	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	39	12	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	39	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	39	15	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	16	shīʿī	shīʿī	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	18	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	20	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	39	22	memory	memory	NOUN
alusur-14308	39	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	39	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-14308	39	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	27	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	39	29	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	30	handbook	handbook	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	39	32	early	early	ADJ
alusur-14308	39	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	39	35	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-14308	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	1	herbert	herbert	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	2	berg	berg	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	4	209–22	209–22	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	6	london	london	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	8	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	10	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-14308	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	12	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	13	hussein	hussein	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	14	abdulsater	abdulsater	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	16	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	19	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	20	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	24	sharīf	sharīf	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	25	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	27	murtaḍā	murtaḍā	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	40	29	imami	imami	ADJ
alusur-14308	40	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	32	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	34	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	35	university	university	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	36	press	press	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	38	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-14308	40	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	40	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	41	george	george	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	42	warner	warner	PROPN
alusur-14308	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	40	45	what	what	PRON
alusur-14308	40	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	40	47	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
alusur-14308	40	48	writing	writing	NOUN
alusur-14308	40	49	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	1	nahj	nahj	PROPN
alusur-14308	41	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	41	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	4	balāgha	balāgha	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	6	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	41	9	adab	adab	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	10	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	41	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	41	13	būyid	būyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	17	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	41	19	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-14308	41	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	21	under	under	ADP
alusur-14308	41	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-14308	41	23	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	24	2	2	NUM
alusur-14308	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	26	no	no	INTJ
alusur-14308	41	27	.	.	NOUN
alusur-14308	41	28	1	1	NUM
alusur-14308	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	30	2024	2024	NUM
alusur-14308	41	31	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-14308	41	32	28–61	28–61	NUM
alusur-14308	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-14308	42	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	5	33	33	NUM
alusur-14308	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	7	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	9	review	review	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	42	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	42	12	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	13	•	•	ADP
alusur-14308	42	14	527	527	NUM
alusur-14308	42	15	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	16	4	4	NUM
alusur-14308	42	17	presents	present	VERB
alusur-14308	42	18	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	42	19	case	case	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	20	study	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	42	22	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-14308	42	23	ḥaqāʾiq	ḥaqāʾiq	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	24	deals	deal	VERB
alusur-14308	42	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	42	26	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	42	28	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	42	29	example	example	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	42	31	three	three	NUM
alusur-14308	42	32	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-14308	42	33	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	35	3:143	3:143	NOUN
alusur-14308	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	37	3:61	3:61	NUM
alusur-14308	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	42	40	3:8	3:8	NUM
alusur-14308	42	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	43	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	43	2	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	43	4	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	43	5	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	6	pertain	pertain	VERB
alusur-14308	43	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	43	8	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	43	9	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	43	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alusur-14308	43	12	content	content	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	43	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
alusur-14308	43	15	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	43	18	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-14308	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	44	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	44	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-14308	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	44	4	verse	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	44	5	3:143—“you	3:143—“you	PROPN
alusur-14308	44	6	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	44	7	longing	long	VERB
alusur-14308	44	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	44	9	death	death	NOUN
alusur-14308	44	10	before	before	SCONJ
alusur-14308	44	11	you	you	PRON
alusur-14308	44	12	met	meet	VERB
alusur-14308	44	13	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	44	14	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	44	15	now	now	ADV
alusur-14308	44	16	you	you	PRON
alusur-14308	44	17	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	44	18	seen	see	VERB
alusur-14308	44	19	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	45	1	[	[	X
alusur-14308	45	2	raʾaytumūhu	raʾaytumūhu	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	3	]	]	X
alusur-14308	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	5	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	45	6	you	you	PRON
alusur-14308	45	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	45	8	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-14308	45	9	[	[	X
alusur-14308	45	10	tanẓurūn]”—which	tanẓurūn]”—which	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	45	12	exegetical	exegetical	ADJ
alusur-14308	45	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	14	says	say	VERB
alusur-14308	45	15	depicts	depict	VERB
alusur-14308	45	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	45	17	battle	battle	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	19	badr	badr	PROPN
alusur-14308	45	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	45	21	624	624	NUM
alusur-14308	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	45	24	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-14308	45	25	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	45	26	three	three	NUM
alusur-14308	45	27	reasons	reason	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	28	according	accord	VERB
alusur-14308	45	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	45	30	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	45	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	32	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	34	first	first	ADV
alusur-14308	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	45	37	account	account	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	39	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	45	40	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	45	42	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	44	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-14308	45	45	can	can	AUX
alusur-14308	45	46	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-14308	45	47	see	see	VERB
alusur-14308	45	48	death	death	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	49	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	50	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	51	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	52	second	second	X
alusur-14308	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	54	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	45	55	account	account	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	57	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	45	58	redundant	redundant	ADJ
alusur-14308	45	59	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	61	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	45	62	second	second	ADJ
alusur-14308	45	63	part	part	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	64	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	65	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	66	you	you	PRON
alusur-14308	45	67	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	45	68	seen	see	VERB
alusur-14308	45	69	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	45	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	71	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	45	72	you	you	PRON
alusur-14308	45	73	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	45	74	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-14308	45	75	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	76	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	77	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	45	79	third	third	ADV
alusur-14308	45	80	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	81	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	45	82	account	account	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	84	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	45	85	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alusur-14308	45	86	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	45	88	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	45	89	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	45	90	depicts	depict	VERB
alusur-14308	45	91	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	92	desiring	desire	VERB
alusur-14308	45	93	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	94	at	at	ADP
alusur-14308	45	95	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	45	96	hands	hand	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	45	98	unbelievers	unbeliever	NOUN
alusur-14308	45	99	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	1	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	46	2	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	46	3	close	close	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	4	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	46	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	8	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	46	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	46	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	46	12	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	46	13	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	15	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-14308	46	17	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	46	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	19	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	46	20	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	46	21	method	method	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	46	23	overcoming	overcome	VERB
alusur-14308	46	24	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	46	25	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	27	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-14308	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	29	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	46	30	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	46	32	non	non	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	33	-	-	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	34	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	35	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	46	37	extra	extra	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	38	-	-	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	39	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	40	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	42	such	such	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	43	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	46	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	46	46	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	46	48	as	as	ADV
alusur-14308	46	49	well	well	ADV
alusur-14308	46	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	46	51	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	46	52	discursive	discursive	ADJ
alusur-14308	46	53	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
alusur-14308	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	47	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	2	5	5	NUM
alusur-14308	47	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-14308	47	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	47	5	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	47	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	47	9	relation	relation	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	47	11	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	47	12	question	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	47	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	47	15	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	16	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	47	17	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	47	19	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-14308	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	48	1	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	2	starts	start	VERB
alusur-14308	48	3	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	48	4	painting	paint	VERB
alusur-14308	48	5	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	48	6	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-14308	48	7	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	48	9	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	48	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	48	12	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	48	14	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	48	15	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	48	17	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	48	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-14308	48	19	philologists	philologist	NOUN
alusur-14308	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	49	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	49	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-14308	49	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	49	4	views	view	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	49	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-14308	49	7	human	human	ADJ
alusur-14308	49	8	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	49	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
alusur-14308	49	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	49	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	49	13	result	result	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	49	15	human	human	ADJ
alusur-14308	49	16	convention	convention	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	49	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-14308	49	19	words	word	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	20	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	49	21	ontologically	ontologically	ADV
alusur-14308	49	22	connected	connect	VERB
alusur-14308	49	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	49	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	49	25	referents	referent	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	49	29	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	49	30	extension	extension	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	49	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-14308	49	33	there	there	PRON
alusur-14308	49	34	is	be	VERB
alusur-14308	49	35	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	49	36	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	37	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	49	38	god	god	PROPN
alusur-14308	49	39	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	49	40	essence	essence	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	49	42	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	49	43	names	name	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	49	45	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alusur-14308	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	1	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	50	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alusur-14308	50	3	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	50	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	5	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	50	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	50	9	language	language	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	11	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	12	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-14308	50	13	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	50	14	case	case	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	15	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	50	17	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	19	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	50	20	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	50	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	50	23	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	PROPN
alusur-14308	50	24	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-14308	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	26	4:42	4:42	NUM
alusur-14308	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	50	28	3:133	3:133	NUM
alusur-14308	50	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	51	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	51	2	final	final	ADJ
alusur-14308	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	51	4	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-14308	51	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-14308	51	7	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	51	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alusur-14308	51	9	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	10	relating	relate	VERB
alusur-14308	51	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	51	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	51	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	51	15	imami	imami	ADJ
alusur-14308	51	16	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	51	18	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	19	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-14308	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	52	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	52	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	52	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	52	4	popular	popular	ADJ
alusur-14308	52	5	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	52	7	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
alusur-14308	52	8	thought	think	VERB
alusur-14308	52	9	became	became	AUX
alusur-14308	52	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-14308	52	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	52	12	rationalized	rationalize	VERB
alusur-14308	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	52	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	52	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	52	17	second	second	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	52	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	52	20	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	52	21	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	22	took	take	VERB
alusur-14308	52	23	place	place	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	24	under	under	ADP
alusur-14308	52	25	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	52	26	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	52	28	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	29	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-14308	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	53	1	according	accord	VERB
alusur-14308	53	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	53	3	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	53	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	53	6	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	7	started	start	VERB
alusur-14308	53	8	out	out	ADP
alusur-14308	53	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	53	10	an	an	DET
alusur-14308	53	11	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	53	13	mystical	mystical	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	14	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	53	16	deferred	defer	VERB
alusur-14308	53	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	53	18	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	53	19	inerrant	inerrant	PROPN
alusur-14308	53	20	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	53	22	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	53	23	imams	imam	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	53	25	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	26	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	53	28	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-14308	53	29	then	then	ADV
alusur-14308	53	30	under	under	ADP
alusur-14308	53	31	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	53	32	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	53	34	muʿtazilism	muʿtazilism	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	35	acquired	acquire	VERB
alusur-14308	53	36	more	more	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	53	38	rational	rational	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	53	40	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	53	42	dealing	deal	VERB
alusur-14308	53	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	53	44	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-14308	53	45	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	1	hence	hence	ADV
alusur-14308	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	3	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	4	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	54	8	classified	classify	VERB
alusur-14308	54	9	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	10	like	like	ADP
alusur-14308	54	11	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	13	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	54	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	16	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	18	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	54	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	55	1	now	now	ADV
alusur-14308	55	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-14308	55	3	should	should	AUX
alusur-14308	55	4	add	add	VERB
alusur-14308	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	55	6	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	55	7	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-14308	55	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	55	9	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	55	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-14308	55	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
alusur-14308	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	55	13	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-14308	55	14	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
alusur-14308	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	1	after	after	ADV
alusur-14308	56	2	all	all	ADV
alusur-14308	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	5	early	early	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	6	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	9	sayings	saying	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
alusur-14308	56	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	56	12	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	13	imams	imam	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	14	does	do	AUX
alusur-14308	56	15	have	have	VERB
alusur-14308	56	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	56	19	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	56	20	derive	derive	VERB
alusur-14308	56	21	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	56	22	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-14308	56	24	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	25	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	27	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	28	imams	imam	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	29	without	without	ADP
alusur-14308	56	30	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-14308	56	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	56	32	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	33	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	35	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-14308	56	36	some	some	PRON
alusur-14308	56	37	do	do	VERB
alusur-14308	56	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	56	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	56	42	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	43	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	44	century	century	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	45	we	we	PRON
alusur-14308	56	46	do	do	AUX
alusur-14308	56	47	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	56	48	see	see	VERB
alusur-14308	56	49	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	50	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	52	well	well	ADV
alusur-14308	56	53	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	54	known	know	VERB
alusur-14308	56	55	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	56	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	57	who	who	PRON
alusur-14308	56	58	used	use	VERB
alusur-14308	56	59	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	60	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	56	62	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	56	63	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	64	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	65	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-14308	56	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	67	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-14308	56	68	relying	rely	VERB
alusur-14308	56	69	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	56	70	scripture	scripture	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	71	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	56	72	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	73	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	75	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	56	76	imams	imam	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	77	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	78	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	56	79	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	80	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	56	81	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	56	82	own	own	ADJ
alusur-14308	56	83	brother	brother	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	85	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	56	86	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	87	sharīf	sharīf	PROPN
alusur-14308	56	88	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	56	89	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	90	murtaḍā	murtaḍā	NOUN
alusur-14308	56	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	92	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	56	93	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	56	94	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	56	95	them	they	PRON
alusur-14308	56	96	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	56	97	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	57	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	57	3	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-14308	57	4	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	57	7	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	8	shows	show	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	10	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	57	11	rational	rational	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	12	/	/	SYM
alusur-14308	57	13	irrational	irrational	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	14	binary	binary	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	57	16	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	57	17	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	57	18	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	19	categorization	categorization	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	57	21	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	57	22	first	first	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	23	place	place	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	57	26	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	57	27	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	57	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	30	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	57	32	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	57	33	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	57	35	beset	beset	VERB
alusur-14308	57	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	57	37	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-14308	57	38	presuppositions.2	presuppositions.2	NOUN
alusur-14308	57	39	2	2	NUM
alusur-14308	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	2	addey	addey	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	3	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-14308	58	4	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	58	5	good	good	ADJ
alusur-14308	58	6	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	58	8	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	58	9	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
alusur-14308	58	10	rational	rational	ADJ
alusur-14308	58	11	/	/	SYM
alusur-14308	58	12	irrational	irrational	ADJ
alusur-14308	58	13	binary	binary	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	58	15	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	58	16	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	58	18	neoplatonic	neoplatonic	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	19	thought	think	VERB
alusur-14308	58	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	58	21	her	her	PRON
alusur-14308	58	22	divination	divination	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	58	24	theurgy	theurgy	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	58	26	neoplatonism	neoplatonism	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	28	oracles	oracle	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	58	30	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	58	31	gods	god	NOUN
alusur-14308	58	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	33	burlington	burlington	PROPN
alusur-14308	58	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	35	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
alusur-14308	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	37	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-14308	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	58	40	183–13	183–13	NUM
alusur-14308	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	59	1	hussein	hussein	PROPN
alusur-14308	59	2	abdulsater	abdulsater	PROPN
alusur-14308	59	3	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
alusur-14308	59	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	59	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-14308	59	6	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	59	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	59	10	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	59	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	59	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	59	15	stating	state	VERB
alusur-14308	59	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	59	17	there	there	PRON
alusur-14308	59	18	are	be	VERB
alusur-14308	59	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	59	20	no	no	DET
alusur-14308	59	21	exact	exact	ADJ
alusur-14308	59	22	rules	rule	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	59	24	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	59	25	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
alusur-14308	59	26	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	59	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	59	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	59	31	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	59	32	often	often	ADV
alusur-14308	59	33	devolve	devolve	VERB
alusur-14308	59	34	into	into	ADP
alusur-14308	59	35	528	528	NUM
alusur-14308	59	36	•	•	NOUN
alusur-14308	60	1	mushegh	mushegh	ADJ
alusur-14308	60	2	asatryan	asatryan	PROPN
alusur-14308	60	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	3	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	4	33	33	NUM
alusur-14308	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	6	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	8	review	review	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	61	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	61	11	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	12	•	•	NUM
alusur-14308	61	13	529	529	NUM
alusur-14308	61	14	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alusur-14308	61	16	her	her	PRON
alusur-14308	61	17	position	position	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	61	19	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-14308	61	20	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	61	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	61	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	25	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	61	27	ḥaqāʾiq	ḥaqāʾiq	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	61	29	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	61	30	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	31	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	33	mutashābih	mutashābih	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	34	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	36	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	38	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	61	39	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	61	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	41	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	61	42	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	43	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	44	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	46	jabbār	jabbār	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	48	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	61	49	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	61	50	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-14308	61	51	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	61	52	respective	respective	ADJ
alusur-14308	61	53	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	61	55	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	61	56	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	61	58	human	human	ADJ
alusur-14308	61	59	agency	agency	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	61	god	god	PROPN
alusur-14308	61	62	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	61	63	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	61	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	61	66	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-14308	61	67	intercession	intercession	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	61	69	infallibility	infallibility	NOUN
alusur-14308	61	70	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	4	jabbār	jabbār	PROPN
alusur-14308	62	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	62	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	7	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	62	8	chosen	choose	VERB
alusur-14308	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	10	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	11	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-14308	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	13	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-14308	62	14	due	due	ADP
alusur-14308	62	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	62	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	62	17	shared	share	VERB
alusur-14308	62	18	features	feature	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	19	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	62	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	62	21	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	62	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	62	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	25	raḍī	raḍī	PROPN
alusur-14308	62	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	28	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	62	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	30	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	62	31	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	62	32	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	62	33	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	62	35	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	36	most	most	ADV
alusur-14308	62	37	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
alusur-14308	62	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	62	39	being	be	AUX
alusur-14308	62	40	explained	explain	VERB
alusur-14308	62	41	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	62	42	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	62	43	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	62	45	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	46	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	62	47	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	62	48	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	63	2	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-14308	63	3	185	185	NUM
alusur-14308	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	64	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	64	2	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	64	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	64	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	6	then	then	ADV
alusur-14308	64	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	64	8	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	64	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-14308	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	64	11	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	12	about	about	ADP
alusur-14308	64	13	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	64	15	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-14308	64	16	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
alusur-14308	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	64	18	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
alusur-14308	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	64	21	they	they	PRON
alusur-14308	64	22	obscure	obscure	VERB
alusur-14308	64	23	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	64	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	64	25	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	64	27	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	64	28	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	29	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-14308	64	30	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	64	31	each	each	DET
alusur-14308	64	32	other	other	ADJ
alusur-14308	64	33	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	64	34	work	work	NOUN
alusur-14308	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	3	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	65	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	6	visually	visually	ADV
alusur-14308	65	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alusur-14308	65	8	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	65	9	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	65	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alusur-14308	65	11	table	table	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	13	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-14308	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	15	189–92	189–92	NUM
alusur-14308	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	65	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
alusur-14308	65	19	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	65	20	series	series	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	65	22	divergences	divergence	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	23	as	as	ADV
alusur-14308	65	24	well	well	ADV
alusur-14308	65	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	65	26	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	65	28	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	65	29	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	65	30	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-14308	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	66	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-14308	66	2	note	note	VERB
alusur-14308	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	66	4	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	5	’s	’	VERB
alusur-14308	66	6	already	already	ADV
alusur-14308	66	7	convincing	convincing	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	8	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	9	could	could	AUX
alusur-14308	66	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	66	11	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-14308	66	12	bolstered	bolster	VERB
alusur-14308	66	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	66	14	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	66	16	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	66	17	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	66	19	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	66	20	imami	imami	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	21	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	22	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	66	23	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	66	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	66	25	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	26	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	66	27	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	66	28	wait	wait	VERB
alusur-14308	66	29	until	until	ADP
alusur-14308	66	30	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	66	31	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	32	century	century	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	33	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	66	34	have	have	VERB
alusur-14308	66	35	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	66	36	own	own	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	37	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	66	39	rational	rational	ADJ
alusur-14308	66	40	theologians	theologian	NOUN
alusur-14308	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	67	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	67	2	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	67	3	early	early	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	4	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	5	century	century	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	67	7	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	67	8	very	very	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	9	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	10	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-14308	67	11	muʿtazilism	muʿtazilism	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	67	13	taking	take	VERB
alusur-14308	67	14	off	off	ADP
alusur-14308	67	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	67	16	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	67	17	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	18	school	school	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	67	20	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	67	21	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	22	had	have	VERB
alusur-14308	67	23	theologians	theologian	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	24	who	who	PRON
alusur-14308	67	25	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	67	26	actively	actively	ADV
alusur-14308	67	27	debating	debate	VERB
alusur-14308	67	28	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	30	using	use	VERB
alusur-14308	67	31	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	67	32	same	same	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	33	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
alusur-14308	67	34	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-14308	67	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	67	36	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	67	37	muʿtazilis	muʿtazilis	PROPN
alusur-14308	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	68	1	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	2	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	3	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	68	5	ḥakam	ḥakam	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	68	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	8	early	early	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	9	800s	800s	PROPN
alusur-14308	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	68	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	68	12	only	only	ADV
alusur-14308	68	13	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	68	14	most	most	ADV
alusur-14308	68	15	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-14308	68	16	among	among	ADP
alusur-14308	68	17	them	they	PRON
alusur-14308	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	69	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	69	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-14308	69	3	recapitulates	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-14308	69	4	some	some	PRON
alusur-14308	69	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	69	6	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	69	7	main	main	ADJ
alusur-14308	69	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	69	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	69	10	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	69	11	book	book	NOUN
alusur-14308	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	70	1	chief	chief	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	2	among	among	ADP
alusur-14308	70	3	these	these	PRON
alusur-14308	70	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	70	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	70	6	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	70	8	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	70	9	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	70	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-14308	70	11	author	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	70	13	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	70	14	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	15	should	should	AUX
alusur-14308	70	16	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	70	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	70	18	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	70	19	main	main	ADJ
alusur-14308	70	20	lens	lens	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	21	through	through	ADP
alusur-14308	70	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	70	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-14308	70	24	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	70	26	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	70	27	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	70	28	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	70	29	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	70	30	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-14308	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	70	32	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alusur-14308	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	71	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	71	2	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	71	4	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	71	5	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-14308	71	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	71	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	71	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	71	11	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-14308	71	12	i	i	PRON
alusur-14308	71	13	do	do	AUX
alusur-14308	71	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-14308	71	15	have	have	VERB
alusur-14308	71	16	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	71	17	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	71	19	minor	minor	ADJ
alusur-14308	71	20	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	71	22	regard	regard	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	71	24	some	some	PRON
alusur-14308	71	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	71	26	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	27	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	71	28	points	point	NOUN
alusur-14308	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	1	first	first	ADV
alusur-14308	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	72	4	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	72	6	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	72	7	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	72	9	buyid	buyid	PROPN
alusur-14308	72	10	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-14308	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	12	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	13	states	state	VERB
alusur-14308	72	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	72	15	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	72	17	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	19	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	72	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-14308	72	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-14308	72	22	often	often	ADV
alusur-14308	72	23	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-14308	72	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	72	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	26	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	72	27	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-14308	72	28	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	72	29	buyid	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	30	period	period	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	32	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	72	33	both	both	PRON
alusur-14308	72	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	35	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-14308	72	36	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-14308	72	37	desires	desire	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	40	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	41	48	48	NUM
alusur-14308	72	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	44	hence	hence	ADV
alusur-14308	72	45	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alusur-14308	72	46	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	72	47	these	these	PRON
alusur-14308	72	48	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	72	49	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
alusur-14308	72	50	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	72	51	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-14308	72	52	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-14308	72	53	epochs	epoch	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	55	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	72	56	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	72	57	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-14308	72	58	mood	mood	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	72	60	buyid	buyid	PROPN
alusur-14308	72	61	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-14308	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	63	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	72	64	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-14308	72	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	72	66	was	be	AUX
alusur-14308	72	67	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	72	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	72	69	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	72	70	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	73	1	now	now	ADV
alusur-14308	73	2	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	73	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	73	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	73	5	true	true	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	73	7	some	some	DET
alusur-14308	73	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	9	north	north	PROPN
alusur-14308	73	10	american	american	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	73	12	european	european	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	13	performances	performance	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	73	15	articulations	articulation	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	73	17	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	73	19	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	20	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	73	21	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	73	22	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	73	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	73	25	time	time	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	73	27	place	place	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	73	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	73	30	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	73	31	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	32	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	33	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	73	34	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	73	35	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	36	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	73	37	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	73	38	something	something	PRON
alusur-14308	73	39	out	out	ADP
alusur-14308	73	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	73	41	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	73	42	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	73	44	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	73	45	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-14308	73	46	world	world	NOUN
alusur-14308	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-14308	74	2	one	one	PRON
alusur-14308	74	3	should	should	AUX
alusur-14308	74	4	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	74	5	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-14308	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	74	7	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-14308	74	8	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	74	9	premoderns	premodern	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	10	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	74	11	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	74	12	speak	speak	VERB
alusur-14308	74	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	74	14	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	74	16	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	74	19	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	74	20	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	74	21	speak	speak	VERB
alusur-14308	74	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	74	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-14308	74	24	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	74	25	way	way	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	26	we	we	PRON
alusur-14308	74	27	do	do	VERB
alusur-14308	74	28	today	today	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	31	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	74	33	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	34	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	35	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	74	36	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	74	37	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-14308	74	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	74	39	them	they	PRON
alusur-14308	74	40	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-14308	74	41	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	74	42	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	74	43	exist	exist	VERB
alusur-14308	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	75	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
alusur-14308	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	75	4	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
alusur-14308	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	75	6	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	75	8	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-14308	75	9	do	do	AUX
alusur-14308	75	10	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	75	11	exclude	exclude	VERB
alusur-14308	75	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	75	13	another	another	DET
alusur-14308	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	75	16	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	ADJ
alusur-14308	75	17	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
alusur-14308	75	18	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	75	19	well	well	ADV
alusur-14308	75	20	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-14308	75	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	75	22	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	75	23	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-14308	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	76	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	76	2	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	PROPN
alusur-14308	76	3	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	76	5	interreligious	interreligious	ADJ
alusur-14308	76	6	debate	debate	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	7	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	76	8	arise	arise	VERB
alusur-14308	76	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	76	10	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	76	11	result	result	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	76	13	fierce	fierce	ADJ
alusur-14308	76	14	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	76	16	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	76	17	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	76	19	schools	school	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	76	21	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-14308	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	76	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-14308	76	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	76	25	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-14308	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	76	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-14308	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	76	29	muʿtazilis	muʿtazilis	PROPN
alusur-14308	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	76	31	shiʿis	shiʿis	PROPN
alusur-14308	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-14308	77	2	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	77	3	same	same	ADJ
alusur-14308	77	4	time	time	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	77	6	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-14308	77	7	respect	respect	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	77	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	10	among	among	ADP
alusur-14308	77	11	representatives	representative	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	77	13	various	various	ADJ
alusur-14308	77	14	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	77	16	sects	sect	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	18	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	77	19	point	point	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-14308	77	21	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-14308	77	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	77	23	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	ADJ
alusur-14308	77	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	77	26	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	77	27	art	art	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	77	29	debating.3	debating.3	PROPN
alusur-14308	77	30	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-14308	77	31	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	77	32	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	33	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	77	34	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	77	35	parties	party	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-14308	77	38	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	39	translates	translate	VERB
alusur-14308	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	41	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
alusur-14308	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	43	into	into	ADP
alusur-14308	77	44	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	77	45	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	77	47	originality	originality	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	48	versus	versus	ADP
alusur-14308	77	49	imitation	imitation	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	51	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	52	versus	versus	ADP
alusur-14308	77	53	spuriousness	spuriousness	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	55	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	56	abdulsater	abdulsater	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	58	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	59	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	61	muʿtazili	muʿtazili	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	62	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	77	64	6	6	NUM
alusur-14308	77	65	.	.	NOUN
alusur-14308	77	66	3	3	X
alusur-14308	77	67	.	.	X
alusur-14308	78	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-14308	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	78	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	6	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	78	7	rules	rule	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	78	9	debate	debate	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-14308	78	11	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-14308	78	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	78	13	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	78	14	tenth	tenth	ADJ
alusur-14308	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	16	century	century	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-14308	78	18	theologian	theologian	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	20	abū	abū	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	21	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	22	-	-	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	23	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	24	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	25	-	-	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	26	ashʿarī	ashʿarī	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	28	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	29	936	936	NUM
alusur-14308	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	78	33	recorded	record	VERB
alusur-14308	78	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	78	35	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	36	fūrak	fūrak	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	38	maqālāt	maqālāt	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	41	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	42	abī	abī	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	43	l	l	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	44	-	-	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	45	ḥasan	ḥasan	ADJ
alusur-14308	78	46	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	48	ashʿarī	ashʿarī	PROPN
alusur-14308	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	78	50	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-14308	78	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	1	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	2	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	3	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	5	raḥmān	raḥmān	NOUN
alusur-14308	79	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	8	sāyiḥ	sāyiḥ	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	10	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	12	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	15	thiqāfa	thiqāfa	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	18	dīniyya	dīniyya	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	20	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-14308	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	23	319	319	NUM
alusur-14308	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	25	327–40	327–40	NUM
alusur-14308	79	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	27	see	see	VERB
alusur-14308	79	28	also	also	ADV
alusur-14308	79	29	josef	josef	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	30	van	van	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	31	ess	ess	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	34	disputationspraxis	disputationspraxis	NOUN
alusur-14308	79	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	79	36	der	der	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	37	islamischen	islamischen	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	38	theologie	theologie	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	40	eine	eine	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	41	vorläufige	vorläufige	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	42	skizze	skizze	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	79	46	kleine	kleine	PROPN
alusur-14308	79	47	schriften	schriften	VERB
alusur-14308	79	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	79	49	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-14308	79	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	80	1	h.	h.	PROPN
alusur-14308	80	2	biesterfeld	biesterfeld	PROPN
alusur-14308	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	80	4	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-14308	80	5	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	80	7	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-14308	80	8	33	33	NUM
alusur-14308	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	80	10	2025	2025	NUM
alusur-14308	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	80	12	review	review	NOUN
alusur-14308	80	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	80	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	80	15	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	80	16	•	•	ADP
alusur-14308	81	1	529	529	NUM
alusur-14308	81	2	my	my	PRON
alusur-14308	81	3	third	third	ADJ
alusur-14308	81	4	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
alusur-14308	81	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	81	6	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	81	7	author	author	NOUN
alusur-14308	81	8	has	have	VERB
alusur-14308	81	9	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	81	10	do	do	VERB
alusur-14308	81	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	81	12	her	her	PRON
alusur-14308	81	13	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-14308	81	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	81	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	81	16	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	82	2	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	82	3	eloquently	eloquently	ADV
alusur-14308	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	82	5	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
alusur-14308	82	6	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-14308	82	7	against	against	ADP
alusur-14308	82	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
alusur-14308	82	9	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-14308	82	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	11	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	12	motives	motive	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	82	14	their	their	PRON
alusur-14308	82	15	minoritarian	minoritarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	82	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-14308	82	17	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	19	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	82	22	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	82	23	case	case	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	82	26	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	82	27	does	do	VERB
alusur-14308	82	28	something	something	PRON
alusur-14308	82	29	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-14308	82	30	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-14308	82	31	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-14308	82	32	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-14308	82	33	about	about	ADP
alusur-14308	82	34	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
alusur-14308	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	82	36	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	82	37	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	38	between	between	ADP
alusur-14308	82	39	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
alusur-14308	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	82	41	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
alusur-14308	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-14308	83	2	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	83	3	writes	write	VERB
alusur-14308	83	4	about	about	ADP
alusur-14308	83	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	83	6	buyids	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	8	adherence	adherence	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	10	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	83	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
alusur-14308	83	12	principles	principle	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	13	even	even	ADV
alusur-14308	83	14	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	83	15	they	they	PRON
alusur-14308	83	16	paid	pay	VERB
alusur-14308	83	17	subservience	subservience	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	83	19	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	83	20	sunni	sunni	PROPN
alusur-14308	83	21	ʿabbasid	ʿabbasid	PROPN
alusur-14308	83	22	caliph	caliph	PROPN
alusur-14308	83	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	25	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	26	54	54	NUM
alusur-14308	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	29	mine	mine	NOUN
alusur-14308	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	84	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-14308	84	2	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-14308	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-14308	84	4	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-14308	84	5	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	84	6	buyids	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	84	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-14308	84	8	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
alusur-14308	84	9	they	they	PRON
alusur-14308	84	10	had	have	VERB
alusur-14308	84	11	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	84	12	be	be	AUX
alusur-14308	84	13	naturally	naturally	ADV
alusur-14308	84	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
alusur-14308	84	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	84	16	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	84	17	sunni	sunni	ADJ
alusur-14308	84	18	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-14308	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-14308	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	3	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-14308	85	4	herself	herself	PRON
alusur-14308	85	5	criticizing	criticize	VERB
alusur-14308	85	6	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	85	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
alusur-14308	85	8	power	power	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	85	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	85	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-14308	85	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-14308	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	17	raḍī	raḍī	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	85	19	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	20	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
alusur-14308	85	21	relies	rely	VERB
alusur-14308	85	22	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	85	23	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	85	24	same	same	ADJ
alusur-14308	85	25	power	power	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	26	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-14308	85	27	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-14308	85	28	about	about	ADP
alusur-14308	85	29	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	85	30	buyids	buyid	NOUN
alusur-14308	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-14308	86	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-14308	86	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	4	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
alusur-14308	86	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	6	has	have	VERB
alusur-14308	86	7	little	little	ADJ
alusur-14308	86	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
alusur-14308	86	9	power	power	NOUN
alusur-14308	86	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-14308	86	11	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-14308	86	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-14308	86	13	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-14308	86	14	taken	take	VERB
alusur-14308	86	15	by	by	ADP
alusur-14308	86	16	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-14308	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	19	sunni	sunni	PROPN
alusur-14308	86	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	86	21	has	have	VERB
alusur-14308	86	22	even	even	ADV
alusur-14308	86	23	less	less	ADJ
alusur-14308	86	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	86	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	87	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-14308	87	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	87	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-14308	87	4	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-14308	87	5	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	87	6	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	7	need	need	VERB
alusur-14308	87	8	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	87	10	does	do	AUX
alusur-14308	87	11	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	87	12	always	always	ADV
alusur-14308	87	13	determine	determine	VERB
alusur-14308	87	14	people	people	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	87	16	choices	choice	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	87	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-14308	87	19	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	20	herself	herself	PRON
alusur-14308	87	21	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
alusur-14308	87	22	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-14308	87	23	with	with	ADP
alusur-14308	87	24	regard	regard	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	87	26	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-14308	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	3	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-14308	88	4	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	88	6	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	88	7	group	group	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	88	9	a	a	DET
alusur-14308	88	10	self	self	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	12	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	13	came	come	VERB
alusur-14308	88	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-14308	88	15	being	be	AUX
alusur-14308	88	16	much	much	ADV
alusur-14308	88	17	later	later	ADV
alusur-14308	88	18	than	than	ADP
alusur-14308	88	19	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-14308	88	22	did	do	AUX
alusur-14308	88	23	not	not	PART
alusur-14308	88	24	imply	imply	VERB
alusur-14308	88	25	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	88	26	same	same	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	27	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	28	feeling	feeling	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	88	30	togetherness	togetherness	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	31	as	as	ADP
alusur-14308	88	32	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	34	its	its	PRON
alusur-14308	88	35	minoritarian	minoritarian	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	36	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	38	did.4	did.4	VERB
alusur-14308	88	39	these	these	DET
alusur-14308	88	40	points	point	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	41	aside	aside	ADV
alusur-14308	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	88	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	88	44	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	88	46	an	an	DET
alusur-14308	88	47	important	important	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	48	addition	addition	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-14308	88	50	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	88	52	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	53	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	54	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	88	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	57	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	88	58	history	history	NOUN
alusur-14308	88	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	89	1	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	89	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	89	4	thaver	thaver	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-14308	89	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	89	8	convincing	convincing	ADJ
alusur-14308	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	89	11	she	she	PRON
alusur-14308	89	12	makes	make	VERB
alusur-14308	89	13	welcome	welcome	ADJ
alusur-14308	89	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	15	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	89	16	make	make	VERB
alusur-14308	89	17	her	her	PRON
alusur-14308	89	18	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-14308	89	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-14308	89	21	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	89	22	confines	confine	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	89	24	studying	study	VERB
alusur-14308	89	25	one	one	NUM
alusur-14308	89	26	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-14308	89	27	text	text	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	28	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-14308	89	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-14308	89	31	to	to	PART
alusur-14308	89	32	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-14308	89	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	89	35	could	could	AUX
alusur-14308	89	36	have	have	VERB
alusur-14308	89	37	applicability	applicability	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-14308	89	39	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-14308	89	40	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-14308	89	41	more	more	ADV
alusur-14308	89	42	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-14308	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	90	1	2:946–47	2:946–47	NUM
alusur-14308	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	90	3	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-14308	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	90	5	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-14308	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	90	7	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-14308	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	1	4	4	X
alusur-14308	91	2	.	.	X
alusur-14308	91	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-14308	91	4	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	91	5	little	little	ADJ
alusur-14308	91	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-14308	91	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-14308	91	8	written	write	VERB
alusur-14308	91	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-14308	91	10	this	this	DET
alusur-14308	91	11	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	13	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	91	14	following	follow	VERB
alusur-14308	91	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-14308	91	16	works	work	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	17	are	be	AUX
alusur-14308	91	18	very	very	ADV
alusur-14308	91	19	insightful	insightful	ADJ
alusur-14308	91	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	21	ahab	ahab	PROPN
alusur-14308	91	22	bdaiwi	bdaiwi	VERB
alusur-14308	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	25	the	the	DET
alusur-14308	91	26	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-14308	91	28	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	30	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	31	leidenarabichumanitiesblog	leidenarabichumanitiesblog	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	33	march	march	PROPN
alusur-14308	91	34	17	17	NUM
alusur-14308	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	36	2023	2023	NUM
alusur-14308	91	37	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	38	christine	christine	PROPN
alusur-14308	91	39	baker	baker	PROPN
alusur-14308	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	41	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-14308	91	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-14308	91	43	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	45	leeds	leed	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	46	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	47	arc	arc	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	48	humanities	humanity	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	49	press	press	NOUN
alusur-14308	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	51	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-14308	91	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-14308	91	54	59–74	59–74	NUM
alusur-14308	91	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-14308	92	1	https://www.leidenarabichumanitiesblog.nl/articles/the-origins-of-sunnism	https://www.leidenarabichumanitiesblog.nl/articles/the-origins-of-sunnism	PRON