id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-7024	1	1	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	2	report	report	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	7	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	9	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	1	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	11	152	152	NUM
alusur-7024	1	12	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	1	13	158	158	NUM
alusur-7024	1	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	15	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	16	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	1	17	hosted	host	VERB
alusur-7024	1	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	1	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	20	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	22	grant	grant	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	23	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	25	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	1	29	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	1	31	work	work	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	32	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	34	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	1	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	37	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	38	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-7024	1	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	40	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	1	43	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	1	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	1	45	direction	direction	NOUN
alusur-7024	1	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	1	47	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	48	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	2	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	2	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-7024	2	3	now	now	ADV
alusur-7024	2	4	entered	enter	VERB
alusur-7024	2	5	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	2	6	second	second	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	7	phase	phase	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	2	9	looking	look	VERB
alusur-7024	2	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	2	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	2	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	2	14	functioning	functioning	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	2	16	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	2	18	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	2	19	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	2	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	3	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	5	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	8	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	3	9	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-7024	3	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	11	operation	operation	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	3	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	14	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	3	16	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	3	17	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	3	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	20	that	that	ADV
alusur-7024	3	21	is	is	ADV
alusur-7024	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	3	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	3	24	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-7024	3	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	26	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	3	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	3	29	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	4	2	studies	study	VERB
alusur-7024	4	3	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	4	4	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	4	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	8	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	4	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	11	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	12	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	13	alike	alike	ADV
alusur-7024	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	4	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-7024	4	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	4	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	18	organization	organization	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	4	20	management	management	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	4	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	4	23	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	4	25	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	5	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	5	2	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	4	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	5	5	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	5	6	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	5	9	histories	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	10	written	write	VERB
alusur-7024	5	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	5	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	5	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	5	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	5	16	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	5	17	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	2	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	3	papers	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	4	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	6	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	6	myriad	myriad	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	7	roles	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	6	9	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	6	11	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	13	played	play	VERB
alusur-7024	6	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	6	15	governing	govern	VERB
alusur-7024	6	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	6	17	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	18	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	6	20	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	22	7th10	7th10	NUM
alusur-7024	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	24	th	th	NUM
alusur-7024	6	25	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	6	26	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7024	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	7	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	6	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	7	8	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	11	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	12	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	13	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	15	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	7	17	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	7	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	7	19	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	20	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	7	22	any	any	DET
alusur-7024	7	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-7024	7	24	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	7	26	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	7	28	our	our	PRON
alusur-7024	7	29	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	7	31	expressed	express	VERB
alusur-7024	7	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	7	33	hope	hope	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	7	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	7	36	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	37	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	7	38	address	address	VERB
alusur-7024	7	39	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	7	40	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	7	42	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	8	2	began	begin	VERB
alusur-7024	8	3	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	8	4	offering	offer	VERB
alusur-7024	8	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	8	6	working	work	VERB
alusur-7024	8	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	8	10	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	8	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	13	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	8	15	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	8	17	people	people	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	8	19	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	8	20	elevated	elevated	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	22	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	24	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	26	judicial	judicial	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	28	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	8	30	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	32	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	33	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	8	34	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-7024	8	35	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	8	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	8	37	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	39	wealth	wealth	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	41	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	8	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	8	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	45	notable	notable	ADJ
alusur-7024	8	46	benefits	benefit	NOUN
alusur-7024	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	9	2	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	9	4	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	9	6	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	9	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	9	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	9	11	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	15	universität	universität	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	16	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	18	7	7	NUM
alusur-7024	9	19	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	9	20	8	8	NUM
alusur-7024	9	21	october	october	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	22	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	24	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	25	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	26	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	27	universität	universität	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	28	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	30	stefan.heidemann@uni-hamburg.de	stefan.heidemann@uni-hamburg.de	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	32	website	website	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	34	https://www.islamic-empire.uni-hamburg.de/	https://www.islamic-empire.uni-hamburg.de/	X
alusur-7024	9	35	en	en	X
alusur-7024	9	36	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	9	37	news	news	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	9	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	41	events	event	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	42	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	9	43	conferences	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	44	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	9	45	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	47	conference.html	conference.html	NUM
alusur-7024	9	48	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	49	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	9	50	report	report	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	51	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	9	52	written	write	VERB
alusur-7024	9	53	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	9	54	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	9	55	team	team	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	9	57	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	9	58	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-7024	9	59	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	61	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	9	62	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	9	64	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	9	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	9	66	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	10	2	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	3	leading	lead	VERB
alusur-7024	10	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	10	5	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	10	6	results	result	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-7024	10	8	received	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	10	9	funding	funding	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	10	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	10	12	european	european	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	13	research	research	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	14	council	council	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	10	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	10	17	european	european	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	18	union	union	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	10	20	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-7024	10	21	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	22	program	program	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	24	fp7/2007	fp7/2007	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	10	26	2013/	2013/	NUM
alusur-7024	10	27	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-7024	10	28	grant	grant	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alusur-7024	10	30	no	no	INTJ
alusur-7024	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	11	1	[	[	X
alusur-7024	11	2	340362	340362	NUM
alusur-7024	11	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-7024	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	1	file:///users	file:///user	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	2	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	12	3	marie	marie	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	4	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	12	5	desktop/	desktop/	NUM
alusur-7024	12	6	file:///users	file:///user	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	7	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	12	8	marie	marie	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	9	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	12	10	desktop/	desktop/	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	11	153	153	NUM
alusur-7024	12	12	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	13	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	14	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	15	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	18	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	19	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	21	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	23	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	24	depended	depend	VERB
alusur-7024	12	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	12	26	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	12	28	merit	merit	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	30	performance	performance	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	32	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	34	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	38	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	12	39	prowess	prowess	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	41	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	43	education	education	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	45	social	social	ADJ
alusur-7024	12	46	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	12	49	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	12	51	privilege	privilege	NOUN
alusur-7024	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	13	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	13	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	13	4	expanded	expand	VERB
alusur-7024	13	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-7024	13	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	13	7	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	13	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	13	9	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-7024	13	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	13	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	12	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	13	13	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	13	15	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	16	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	13	18	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	1	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	3	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-7024	14	4	across	across	ADP
alusur-7024	14	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	14	6	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	14	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	14	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	14	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	14	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	14	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	14	14	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	14	16	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	17	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	18	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	14	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	14	20	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	14	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	23	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	14	26	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	14	27	generals	general	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	14	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	14	30	peak	peak	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	14	32	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	14	33	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	15	1	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	15	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	3	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	15	4	vital	vital	ADJ
alusur-7024	15	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	15	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	15	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	15	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	15	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	16	1	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	16	2	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	3	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-7024	16	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	16	5	confined	confine	VERB
alusur-7024	16	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	16	7	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-7024	16	8	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	16	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	16	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	16	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	16	14	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	16	15	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	16	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-7024	16	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	16	18	sphere	sphere	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	16	20	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	16	21	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	16	22	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	16	23	visible	visible	ADJ
alusur-7024	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	17	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	17	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	17	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-7024	17	4	had	have	VERB
alusur-7024	17	5	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7024	17	6	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7024	17	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	17	8	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-7024	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7024	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-7024	18	4	were	be	VERB
alusur-7024	18	5	occasions	occasion	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	6	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-7024	18	7	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	18	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
alusur-7024	18	10	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	18	11	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	18	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	18	15	vice	vice	ADV
alusur-7024	18	16	versa	versa	ADV
alusur-7024	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	18	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	18	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	18	21	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	18	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	18	24	aghlabids	aghlabid	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	26	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	18	27	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	18	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	18	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	31	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	33	khurāsānī	khurāsānī	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	34	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	35	commander	commander	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	18	37	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	18	38	built	build	VERB
alusur-7024	18	39	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	18	40	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	18	41	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	18	42	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-7024	18	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	18	44	north	north	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	45	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	46	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	18	47	ifrīqiya	ifrīqiya	PROPN
alusur-7024	18	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	19	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	19	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	19	5	use	use	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	19	7	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	19	8	qualifiers	qualifier	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	9	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	19	10	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	11	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	12	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	19	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	19	14	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	15	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	19	16	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	17	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	19	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	19	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	19	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	19	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
alusur-7024	19	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7024	19	24	prosopographical	prosopographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	19	25	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	26	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	19	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	19	28	careers	career	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	19	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	31	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	19	32	reveal	reveal	VERB
alusur-7024	19	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	19	34	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-7024	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	20	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	20	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	20	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	20	6	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	8	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	20	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	20	10	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	20	11	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	20	13	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	14	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	20	16	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-7024	20	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	20	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	20	19	too	too	ADV
alusur-7024	20	20	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	20	22	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	20	23	may	may	AUX
alusur-7024	20	24	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-7024	20	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	20	26	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	20	27	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	20	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	20	30	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	20	31	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-7024	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	21	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	21	2	design	design	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	21	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	5	project	project	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	6	puts	put	VERB
alusur-7024	21	7	less	less	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	21	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	21	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	12	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	21	14	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	21	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	21	18	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	21	19	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	22	1	summarising	summarise	VERB
alusur-7024	22	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	3	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	22	4	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	22	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	7	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	22	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	11	further	far	ADV
alusur-7024	22	12	questioned	question	VERB
alusur-7024	22	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	14	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	22	16	territoriality	territoriality	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	22	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	19	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	22	21	except	except	SCONJ
alusur-7024	22	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	22	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	22	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	22	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	22	29	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	22	31	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	22	32	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	22	33	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	23	1	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-7024	23	2	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	23	3	hinted	hint	VERB
alusur-7024	23	4	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	23	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	23	6	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	23	7	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	23	9	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	10	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	23	11	each	each	DET
alusur-7024	23	12	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	24	1	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-7024	24	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	3	projection	projection	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	5	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	6	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	24	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	8	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	9	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	10	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	24	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	12	appointment	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	14	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	24	15	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	24	17	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-7024	24	18	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	24	19	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	24	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	22	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-7024	24	23	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	24	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	24	30	loyal	loyal	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	31	garrison	garrison	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	24	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	34	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	24	37	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	38	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	24	39	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-7024	24	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	24	41	favour	favour	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	24	43	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	24	44	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	1	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	25	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	25	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	25	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	25	6	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	7	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	25	9	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	10	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	25	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	14	after	after	ADP
alusur-7024	25	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-7024	25	16	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	25	17	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	25	18	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	25	20	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	25	21	feature	feature	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	22	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	25	23	set	set	VERB
alusur-7024	25	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	25	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	27	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	28	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-7024	25	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	25	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	25	31	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	25	33	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	34	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	25	36	both	both	PRON
alusur-7024	25	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	25	38	which	which	PRON
alusur-7024	25	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	25	40	characterised	characterise	VERB
alusur-7024	25	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	25	42	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	25	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-7024	25	44	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	45	development	development	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	25	47	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	25	48	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	25	49	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	1	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	26	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	3	umayyads	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	26	6	example	example	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	9	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	10	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	11	consisted	consist	VERB
alusur-7024	26	12	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	26	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-7024	26	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	26	15	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	26	18	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	26	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	26	20	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	21	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	26	22	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	23	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	24	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	26	25	replaced	replace	VERB
alusur-7024	26	26	first	first	ADV
alusur-7024	26	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	26	28	khurāsānis	khurāsānis	PROPN
alusur-7024	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	26	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	26	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-7024	26	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	26	33	displaced	displace	VERB
alusur-7024	26	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	26	35	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	36	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	37	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	26	38	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	27	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	27	2	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	27	4	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	5	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	27	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	27	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	11	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	27	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	27	13	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
alusur-7024	27	14	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	27	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	27	17	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	18	papers	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	28	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7024	28	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
alusur-7024	28	3	many	many	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	28	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	6	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	7	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	28	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
alusur-7024	28	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	10	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	28	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	13	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	28	14	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	28	16	question	question	VERB
alusur-7024	28	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	28	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	28	19	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	20	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	28	21	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	28	22	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-7024	28	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	28	25	mamlūks	mamlūks	PROPN
alusur-7024	28	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	28	27	slaves	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	28	29	should	should	AUX
alusur-7024	28	30	give	give	VERB
alusur-7024	28	31	way	way	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	28	33	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	35	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	28	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	28	37	bonded	bond	VERB
alusur-7024	28	38	military	military	NOUN
alusur-7024	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	1	p	p	X
alusur-7024	29	2	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	3	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	4	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	5	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	6	v	v	NUM
alusur-7024	29	7	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	8	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	9	k	k	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	10	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	29	11	n	n	VERB
alusur-7024	29	12	d	d	X
alusur-7024	29	13	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	14	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	15	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	16	n	n	ADP
alusur-7024	29	17	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	29	18	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	19	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	20	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	21	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	29	22	m	m	VERB
alusur-7024	29	23	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	24	n	n	ADV
alusur-7024	29	25	gundelfinger	gundelfinger	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	27	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	31	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	29	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	29	34	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	36	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	37	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	38	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	29	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	40	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	44	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alusur-7024	29	45	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	29	46	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	29	48	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	29	50	fārs	fārs	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	29	52	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	53	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	29	54	shām	shām	PROPN
alusur-7024	29	55	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	29	56	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7024	29	57	levels	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	30	1	due	due	ADP
alusur-7024	30	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	30	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	30	4	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	30	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	30	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-7024	30	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alusur-7024	30	9	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	30	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	30	12	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	30	14	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	30	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	16	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	30	17	classified	classify	VERB
alusur-7024	30	18	using	use	VERB
alusur-7024	30	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	30	20	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	21	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	30	23	supergovernor	supergovernor	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	30	25	sub	sub	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	26	-	-	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	27	governor	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	31	1	verkinderen	verkinderen	PROPN
alusur-7024	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	31	3	gundelfinger	gundelfinger	PROPN
alusur-7024	31	4	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-7024	31	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	31	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	31	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	31	10	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	31	11	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	31	13	changed	change	VERB
alusur-7024	31	14	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	31	15	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	31	17	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	31	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	31	19	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	31	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
alusur-7024	31	22	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-7024	31	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	31	24	both	both	DET
alusur-7024	31	25	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	31	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	31	28	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7024	31	29	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	32	2	closed	close	VERB
alusur-7024	32	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	32	4	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7024	32	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	9	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	13	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	32	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	32	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	32	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	32	17	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	18	•	•	ADV
alusur-7024	32	19	154	154	NUM
alusur-7024	32	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	32	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
alusur-7024	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	32	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	32	26	need	need	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	32	28	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	32	29	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	32	30	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	32	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	32	33	study	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	32	35	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	32	37	government	government	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	38	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	33	1	f	f	PROPN
alusur-7024	34	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	34	2	n	n	CCONJ
alusur-7024	34	3	n	n	NOUN
alusur-7024	34	4	y	y	PROPN
alusur-7024	34	5	b	b	PROPN
alusur-7024	34	6	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7024	34	7	s	s	X
alusur-7024	34	8	s	s	X
alusur-7024	34	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	34	10	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	34	11	d	d	NOUN
alusur-7024	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	34	13	b	b	NOUN
alusur-7024	34	14	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7024	35	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-7024	35	3	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	4	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	5	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	9	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	10	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	11	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	12	twilight	twilight	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	35	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	35	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	16	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	17	clerical	clerical	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	35	19	landowning	landowning	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	20	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	35	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	35	23	dawn	dawn	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	35	25	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	35	26	civilian	civilian	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	27	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	30	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	35	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	35	32	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	33	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	35	34	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	35	35	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	36	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	38	landowning	landowning	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	39	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	35	41	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	35	42	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	43	landowning	landowning	ADJ
alusur-7024	35	44	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	45	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	46	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	47	tujjār	tujjār	NOUN
alusur-7024	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	36	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	36	2	dates	date	VERB
alusur-7024	36	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	36	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	36	6	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	36	7	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	36	8	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	36	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	36	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	36	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	36	14	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-7024	36	15	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	36	17	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	36	18	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	36	19	began	begin	VERB
alusur-7024	36	20	taking	take	VERB
alusur-7024	36	21	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	36	22	government	government	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	23	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	36	25	developing	develop	VERB
alusur-7024	36	26	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	36	27	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
alusur-7024	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	37	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	37	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	3	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	37	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	37	5	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	37	7	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-7024	37	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	37	9	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	37	10	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	37	12	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	37	13	merchants	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	14	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	37	15	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
alusur-7024	37	16	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	37	18	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	19	holders	holder	NOUN
alusur-7024	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	37	21	etc	etc	X
alusur-7024	37	22	.	.	X
alusur-7024	37	23	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7024	38	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	38	2	related	relate	VERB
alusur-7024	38	3	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	38	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	38	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	38	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	38	8	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	38	10	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	38	11	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7024	38	12	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	13	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	14	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	38	15	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	38	16	related	relate	VERB
alusur-7024	38	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	38	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	38	19	changing	change	VERB
alusur-7024	38	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	38	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	38	23	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7024	38	24	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	38	27	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	38	28	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	38	30	stress	stress	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	38	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	38	33	layers	layer	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	38	35	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-7024	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	39	3	bessard	bessard	PROPN
alusur-7024	39	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	39	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	6	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	39	7	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	39	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7024	39	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	39	11	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	39	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	39	14	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	15	serves	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	39	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	39	17	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	39	18	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-7024	39	19	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	39	21	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-7024	39	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	39	23	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	39	25	merchant	merchant	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	26	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	39	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	39	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	39	30	society	society	NOUN
alusur-7024	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	1	amikam	amikam	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	2	elad	elad	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	4	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
alusur-7024	40	9	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	40	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	12	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	40	14	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	18	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	40	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	40	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7024	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	40	24	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	40	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	26	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	28	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	40	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7024	40	31	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	40	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	40	34	relates	relate	VERB
alusur-7024	40	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	40	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	37	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	40	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	40	40	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	NOUN
alusur-7024	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	41	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	41	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	41	3	close	close	ADJ
alusur-7024	41	4	examination	examination	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	41	6	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	41	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	41	9	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	41	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	41	11	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7024	41	12	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	13	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	41	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	41	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	41	16	reign	reign	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	41	18	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	41	20	maʾmūn	maʾmūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	41	22	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	41	23	challenged	challenge	VERB
alusur-7024	41	24	current	current	ADJ
alusur-7024	41	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	26	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	41	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	41	28	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	42	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	42	2	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	42	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	42	6	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	7	denotes	denote	VERB
alusur-7024	42	8	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	42	9	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	42	11	varying	vary	VERB
alusur-7024	42	12	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-7024	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	3	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	4	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	5	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	6	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-7024	43	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	43	8	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	43	9	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	43	11	people	people	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	43	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	43	14	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	15	character	character	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	43	18	armed	armed	ADJ
alusur-7024	43	19	guards	guard	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	43	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	43	22	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	43	23	fighting	fighting	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	24	force	force	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	43	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	43	27	battle	battle	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	28	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	44	2	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	5	no	no	DET
alusur-7024	44	6	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	7	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	44	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	44	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	44	13	shākiriyya	shākiriyya	PROPN
alusur-7024	44	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	44	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	16	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-7024	44	17	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	44	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	44	19	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-7024	44	20	servants	servant	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	44	22	devoted	devoted	ADJ
alusur-7024	44	23	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-7024	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	45	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	45	2	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	3	link	link	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	45	5	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	45	6	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	45	7	centralasian	centralasian	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	8	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	9	seemed	seem	VERB
alusur-7024	45	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-7024	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	45	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	45	13	elad	elad	PROPN
alusur-7024	45	14	stressed	stress	VERB
alusur-7024	45	15	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	45	16	both	both	PRON
alusur-7024	45	17	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	45	18	institution	institution	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	45	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	45	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	45	23	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	45	24	name	name	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	25	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	45	26	change	change	VERB
alusur-7024	45	27	once	once	SCONJ
alusur-7024	45	28	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	45	29	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	45	30	transplanted	transplant	VERB
alusur-7024	45	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	45	32	another	another	DET
alusur-7024	45	33	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	3	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	5	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	46	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	46	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	8	last	last	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	9	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	10	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	46	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	12	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	46	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	46	17	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	18	slavery	slavery	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	46	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	46	21	tension	tension	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	46	23	slave	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	46	25	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	46	26	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	1	cyrille	cyrille	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	2	aillet	aillet	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	4	lyon	lyon	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	8	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	47	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	10	ibadi	ibadi	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	11	network	network	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	47	13	north	north	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	14	africa	africa	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	15	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	47	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	17	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	20	focused	focus	VERB
alusur-7024	47	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	47	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	23	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	24	imamate	imamate	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	47	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	27	rustumids	rustumid	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	47	29	tahart	tahart	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	47	31	its	its	PRON
alusur-7024	47	32	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	47	34	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	47	35	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	36	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	47	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	38	rest	rest	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	47	40	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	47	41	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	47	43	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7024	47	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	48	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	48	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-7024	48	3	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	48	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	48	5	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	6	rustumids	rustumid	VERB
alusur-7024	48	7	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-7024	48	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	48	9	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	48	10	alleged	allege	VERB
alusur-7024	48	11	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	48	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-7024	48	13	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	48	14	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-7024	48	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	48	17	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	48	18	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	19	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	48	20	create	create	VERB
alusur-7024	48	21	common	common	ADJ
alusur-7024	48	22	ground	ground	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	23	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	48	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	48	25	berber	berber	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	26	supporters	supporter	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	27	against	against	ADP
alusur-7024	48	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	48	29	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	48	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	48	32	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	48	33	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	48	34	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	48	35	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	1	petra	petra	PROPN
alusur-7024	49	2	sijpesteijn	sijpesteijn	PROPN
alusur-7024	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-7024	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	8	establishing	establish	VERB
alusur-7024	49	9	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	10	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	11	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	49	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	49	14	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	49	15	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	49	17	mediation	mediation	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	49	20	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	49	21	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	22	papyri	papyri	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	23	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	49	24	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-7024	49	25	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	49	27	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	28	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	49	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	49	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	32	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	49	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	49	34	arab/	arab/	NUM
alusur-7024	49	35	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	36	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	37	through	through	ADP
alusur-7024	49	38	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	49	39	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	40	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	49	41	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	50	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
alusur-7024	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	50	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	50	7	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	50	8	level	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	10	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	50	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	50	14	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-7024	50	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	50	16	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	50	19	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	50	22	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	23	alike	alike	ADV
alusur-7024	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	50	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
alusur-7024	50	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	50	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	50	28	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	50	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	50	31	petitioner	petitioner	NOUN
alusur-7024	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	51	1	hence	hence	ADV
alusur-7024	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	51	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	51	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	51	5	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	51	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	51	7	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	51	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	51	9	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	51	10	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-7024	51	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	51	12	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	51	13	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	51	14	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	51	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	51	16	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	51	18	affirmed	affirm	VERB
alusur-7024	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	52	1	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	2	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-7024	52	3	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	52	4	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	52	5	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	6	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	52	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	9	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	52	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
alusur-7024	52	11	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	52	12	standing	standing	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	13	even	even	ADV
alusur-7024	52	14	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	52	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	52	16	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	52	18	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	52	19	declined	decline	VERB
alusur-7024	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7024	53	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	53	3	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	53	4	seen	see	VERB
alusur-7024	53	5	first	first	ADV
alusur-7024	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	53	7	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-7024	53	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	53	9	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	53	10	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	12	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	53	13	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	53	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-7024	53	15	pushed	push	VERB
alusur-7024	53	16	out	out	ADP
alusur-7024	53	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	53	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	53	19	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	53	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	53	22	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-7024	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	53	27	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	29	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	53	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	53	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	53	32	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	53	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	53	35	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	53	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	53	37	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alusur-7024	53	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	53	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	53	40	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-7024	53	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	53	42	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	53	43	asians	asians	PROPN
alusur-7024	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	1	155	155	NUM
alusur-7024	54	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	3	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	4	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	5	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	8	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	9	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	13	yaacov	yaacov	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	14	lev	lev	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	16	ramat	ramat	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	17	gan	gan	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	19	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	22	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	54	23	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	54	25	civilian	civilian	ADJ
alusur-7024	54	26	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-7024	54	27	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	54	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	54	30	tulunid	tulunid	PROPN
alusur-7024	54	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	32	ikhshidid	ikhshidid	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	54	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	54	37	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	54	38	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	54	39	foray	foray	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	40	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	54	41	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-7024	54	42	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	43	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	54	44	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-7024	55	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	55	3	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	55	4	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	55	5	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	55	7	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-7024	55	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	55	9	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-7024	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	55	11	tenth	tenth	ADJ
alusur-7024	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	13	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	14	egypt	egypt	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	15	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	55	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	55	17	works	work	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	55	19	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	20	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	21	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	23	ḥakam	ḥakam	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	25	789	789	NUM
alusur-7024	55	26	-	-	NUM
alusur-7024	55	27	871	871	NUM
alusur-7024	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	30	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	31	-	-	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	32	kindī	kindī	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	34	897	897	NUM
alusur-7024	55	35	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	55	36	961	961	NUM
alusur-7024	55	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	55	40	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	41	yūnis	yūnis	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	42	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	43	894	894	NUM
alusur-7024	55	44	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	55	45	958	958	NUM
alusur-7024	55	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	48	as	as	ADV
alusur-7024	55	49	well	well	ADV
alusur-7024	55	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	55	51	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	55	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-7024	55	53	later	late	ADJ
alusur-7024	55	54	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-7024	55	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	55	56	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	55	57	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	55	58	maqrīzī	maqrīzī	ADJ
alusur-7024	55	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	1	lev	lev	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	2	dealt	deal	VERB
alusur-7024	56	3	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	56	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	56	5	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	56	7	aṣnāf	aṣnāf	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	9	ʿawwām	ʿawwām	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	11	ahl	ahl	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	15	dawla	dawla	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	56	18	wujūh	wujūh	ADJ
alusur-7024	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	20	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	22	dawla	dawla	PROPN
alusur-7024	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	56	26	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	56	27	applications	application	NOUN
alusur-7024	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	1	matthew	matthew	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	6	oh	oh	INTJ
alusur-7024	57	7	/	/	SYM
alusur-7024	57	8	beirut	beirut	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	12	samarran	samarran	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	13	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	57	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	16	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	17	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	20	set	set	VERB
alusur-7024	57	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	22	career	career	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	57	24	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	25	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	26	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	57	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	57	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	57	29	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	57	31	what	what	PRON
alusur-7024	57	32	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	57	33	termed	term	VERB
alusur-7024	57	34	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	35	samarran	samarran	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	36	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	57	38	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	2	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
alusur-7024	58	4	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-7024	58	5	very	very	ADV
alusur-7024	58	6	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	58	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	58	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	9	manner	manner	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	58	12	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	58	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	15	samarran	samarran	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	16	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	58	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	21	heart	heart	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	23	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	58	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	25	lay	lay	VERB
alusur-7024	58	26	twin	twin	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	27	goals	goal	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	30	security	security	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	32	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	33	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	35	including	include	VERB
alusur-7024	58	36	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	37	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	58	38	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	58	40	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	58	43	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	58	44	upper	upper	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	45	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	46	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	58	47	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	48	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	49	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	58	51	sāmarrāʾ.	sāmarrāʾ.	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	52	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	58	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	58	54	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	58	55	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	56	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	58	57	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	58	58	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	59	samarran	samarran	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	60	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	61	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	62	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	58	63	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	64	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	65	level	level	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	58	67	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	58	68	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	69	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	71	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	58	72	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	73	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	58	74	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	75	ranking	rank	VERB
alusur-7024	58	76	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	58	78	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	58	79	turkic/	turkic/	NUM
alusur-7024	58	80	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	81	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-7024	58	82	military	military	NOUN
alusur-7024	58	83	as	as	ADV
alusur-7024	58	84	well	well	ADV
alusur-7024	58	85	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	59	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	3	put	put	VERB
alusur-7024	59	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	7	ṭūlūn	ṭūlūn	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	9	overplayed	overplay	VERB
alusur-7024	59	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	59	11	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	59	14	trying	try	VERB
alusur-7024	59	15	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	59	16	balance	balance	VERB
alusur-7024	59	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	59	18	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	59	20	sāmarrāʾ	sāmarrāʾ	VERB
alusur-7024	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	59	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	59	23	own	own	ADJ
alusur-7024	59	24	powerbase	powerbase	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	59	26	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	59	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	30	until	until	SCONJ
alusur-7024	59	31	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	59	32	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	59	33	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	59	34	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	59	36	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	59	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	59	38	muwaffaq	muwaffaq	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	59	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	59	41	successors	successor	NOUN
alusur-7024	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	1	philip	philip	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	2	wood	wood	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	4	london	london	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	8	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	60	9	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7024	60	10	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	60	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	60	13	jazira	jazira	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	15	c.730	c.730	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	16	-	-	SYM
alusur-7024	60	17	850	850	NUM
alusur-7024	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	20	opened	open	VERB
alusur-7024	60	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	60	22	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	60	23	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	60	25	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	60	27	chris	chris	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	28	wickham	wickham	PROPN
alusur-7024	60	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	60	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	60	32	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	33	possessing	possess	VERB
alusur-7024	60	34	memory	memory	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	60	36	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	38	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	40	office	office	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	42	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	44	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-7024	60	45	recognition	recognition	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	60	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	60	48	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	60	50	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	60	51	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	60	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	61	1	wood	wood	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	2	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-7024	61	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	61	4	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	61	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	61	7	syrian	syrian	ADJ
alusur-7024	61	8	orthodox	orthodox	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	9	church	church	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	61	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	61	12	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	61	13	jacobites	jacobite	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	14	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	61	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	61	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	61	18	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	61	20	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
alusur-7024	61	21	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	62	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	62	2	main	main	ADJ
alusur-7024	62	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	62	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	62	6	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	62	8	dionysius	dionysius	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	62	10	tel	tel	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	11	maḥrē	maḥrē	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	62	13	mid-9th	mid-9th	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	14	century	century	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	15	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7024	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	62	18	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-7024	62	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	62	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-7024	62	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	62	22	no	no	PRON
alusur-7024	62	23	less	less	ADV
alusur-7024	62	24	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	62	25	patronageseeking	patronageseeking	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	26	aristocrat	aristocrat	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	27	than	than	ADP
alusur-7024	62	28	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	62	29	cleric	cleric	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	62	31	patriarch	patriarch	NOUN
alusur-7024	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	63	2	postulated	postulate	VERB
alusur-7024	63	3	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	63	4	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	5	indian	indian	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	6	summer	summer	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	63	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	63	10	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	11	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	12	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	63	13	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	63	15	580	580	NUM
alusur-7024	63	16	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	63	17	720	720	NUM
alusur-7024	63	18	ce	ce	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	63	20	displayed	display	VERB
alusur-7024	63	21	among	among	ADP
alusur-7024	63	22	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	63	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	63	25	building	building	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	63	27	churches	church	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	63	29	monasteries	monastery	NOUN
alusur-7024	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	64	1	churchmen	churchman	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	2	received	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	64	3	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	4	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	64	5	raising	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	64	6	taxes	taxis	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	64	8	making	make	VERB
alusur-7024	64	9	them	they	PRON
alusur-7024	64	10	compliant	compliant	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	64	12	justifying	justify	VERB
alusur-7024	64	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	64	14	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	16	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	64	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	64	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
alusur-7024	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7024	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	4	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	65	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	65	8	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	9	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	65	10	resulted	result	VERB
alusur-7024	65	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	65	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	13	disempowerment	disempowerment	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	65	15	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	65	16	laymen	layman	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	18	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	65	19	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	65	20	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-7024	65	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
alusur-7024	65	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	65	23	joining	join	VERB
alusur-7024	65	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	25	army	army	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	65	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-7024	65	29	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-7024	65	30	education	education	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	31	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	65	32	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
alusur-7024	65	33	devalued	devalue	VERB
alusur-7024	65	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	65	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	36	increasing	increase	VERB
alusur-7024	65	37	arabization	arabization	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	65	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	65	40	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-7024	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	66	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	2	growing	grow	VERB
alusur-7024	66	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	4	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	66	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	66	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	9	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	66	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	12	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	13	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	15	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alusur-7024	66	16	some	some	PRON
alusur-7024	66	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	66	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	66	19	privileges	privilege	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	20	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
alusur-7024	66	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	66	22	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	23	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7024	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	66	25	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
alusur-7024	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	66	27	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	67	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	67	2	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	67	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
alusur-7024	67	5	increased	increase	VERB
alusur-7024	67	6	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	67	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	67	9	church	church	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	67	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	67	13	election	election	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	67	15	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	67	17	patriarchs	patriarch	NOUN
alusur-7024	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	1	comments	comment	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	2	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-7024	68	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	68	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	6	compared	compare	VERB
alusur-7024	68	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	8	jazīran	jazīran	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	9	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	68	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	12	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	68	13	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	68	15	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	68	16	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	68	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	19	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	68	21	including	include	VERB
alusur-7024	68	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	23	dihqāns	dihqāns	NOUN
alusur-7024	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	68	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	68	26	bukhārān	bukhārān	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	27	bukhārkhudās	bukhārkhudās	PROPN
alusur-7024	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	1	hannah	hannah	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	3	lena	lena	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	4	hagemann	hagemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	6	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	11	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	69	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	14	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	16	jazīra	jazīra	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	19	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	69	21	ḥarrān	ḥarrān	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	25	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	69	28	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	30	mawṣil	mawṣil	PROPN
alusur-7024	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	33	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-7024	69	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	69	35	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7024	69	36	information	information	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	37	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	69	38	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	69	40	jazīran	jazīran	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	41	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	42	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	69	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7024	69	44	sketchy	sketchy	ADJ
alusur-7024	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	69	46	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	47	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	69	49	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	69	50	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	69	51	are	be	AUX
alusur-7024	69	52	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	69	53	better	well	ADV
alusur-7024	69	54	documented	document	VERB
alusur-7024	69	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	70	1	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-7024	70	2	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	70	3	differences	difference	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	70	5	visible	visible	ADJ
alusur-7024	70	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	70	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	70	8	composition	composition	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	70	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	70	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	70	13	juridical	juridical	ADJ
alusur-7024	70	14	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	70	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	70	17	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	70	18	cities	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	19	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	70	20	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	70	21	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	22	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	71	2	judges	judge	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	71	4	ḥarrān	ḥarrān	PROPN
alusur-7024	71	5	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	71	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	71	7	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	8	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	9	having	have	VERB
alusur-7024	71	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	71	11	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	12	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	13	base	base	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	71	15	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	71	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	18	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	19	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	21	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	71	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	71	23	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	71	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	71	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	27	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	28	•	•	ADV
alusur-7024	71	29	156	156	NUM
alusur-7024	71	30	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-7024	71	31	being	be	AUX
alusur-7024	71	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-7024	71	33	independent	independent	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	34	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	71	35	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	71	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	71	38	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	71	39	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7024	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	72	2	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	72	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	6	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	72	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	72	10	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	11	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	72	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
alusur-7024	72	14	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	72	15	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	72	16	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	72	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	73	2	served	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	73	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	73	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	73	5	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	73	6	residence	residence	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	7	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-7024	73	9	hārūn	hārūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	12	rashīd	rashīd	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	73	15	later	later	ADV
alusur-7024	73	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	73	18	raqqa	raqqa	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	19	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	73	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	73	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	73	22	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	73	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	73	25	western	western	ADJ
alusur-7024	73	26	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	74	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	74	2	standing	standing	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	74	4	judges	judge	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	74	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	74	8	mawṣil	mawṣil	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	9	combined	combine	VERB
alusur-7024	74	10	features	feature	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	74	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	74	13	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	14	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	15	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	74	16	those	those	PRON
alusur-7024	74	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	74	18	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	74	19	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
alusur-7024	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	75	1	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	75	3	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	75	4	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	75	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	75	8	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
alusur-7024	75	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	75	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	12	defining	define	VERB
alusur-7024	75	13	features	feature	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	75	15	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	75	16	all	all	PRON
alusur-7024	75	17	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	18	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	75	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	75	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	75	21	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	1	alison	alison	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	2	vacca	vacca	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	4	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	8	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	9	governors	governor	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	76	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	12	south	south	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	13	caucasus	caucasus	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	76	15	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	16	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	76	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
alusur-7024	76	20	armenian	armenian	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	76	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	23	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	76	25	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-7024	76	26	armenia	armenia	PROPN
alusur-7024	76	27	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	76	28	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	29	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	76	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	31	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	32	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	76	33	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	76	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	76	36	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	77	1	she	she	PRON
alusur-7024	77	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	77	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
alusur-7024	77	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	77	5	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	77	7	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	77	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	77	10	armenian	armenian	ADJ
alusur-7024	77	11	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7024	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	78	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	78	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	78	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	78	6	her	her	PRON
alusur-7024	78	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	78	9	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	78	10	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	11	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	78	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	78	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	15	region	region	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	78	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	78	18	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	19	projection	projection	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	78	21	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	78	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	78	24	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	78	25	center	center	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	26	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	78	27	garrisons	garrison	NOUN
alusur-7024	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	79	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	79	2	tbilisi	tbilisi	PROPN
alusur-7024	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	79	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	79	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	6	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	79	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	79	9	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	79	10	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-7024	79	11	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	79	12	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	79	14	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	15	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	79	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	79	18	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-7024	79	19	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	79	20	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	79	21	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	79	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	79	24	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	79	25	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	26	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	1	hugh	hugh	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	4	london	london	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	8	creating	create	VERB
alusur-7024	80	9	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	80	10	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	11	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	15	manṣūr	manṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	80	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	80	18	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	80	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	80	21	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	22	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	23	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-7024	80	24	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	27	took	take	VERB
alusur-7024	80	28	up	up	ADP
alusur-7024	80	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	80	30	original	original	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	31	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	80	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	80	34	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	35	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	37	ex-)changing	ex-)changing	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	38	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	80	40	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	80	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	80	43	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	80	45	manṣūr	manṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	80	47	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	80	49	khurāsāni	khurāsāni	PROPN
alusur-7024	80	50	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	80	51	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	80	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	81	2	observed	observe	VERB
alusur-7024	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	81	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	81	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	81	6	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	7	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	8	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	81	11	inner	inner	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	12	core	core	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	13	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	15	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	81	17	ʿirāq	ʿirāq	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	81	20	jazīra	jazīra	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	81	23	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-7024	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	25	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	81	26	reserved	reserve	VERB
alusur-7024	81	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	81	28	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	81	30	theʿabbāsid	theʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	31	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	33	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7024	81	34	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	81	35	newly	newly	ADV
alusur-7024	81	36	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	81	37	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	81	39	quwwād	quwwād	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	40	went	go	VERB
alusur-7024	81	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	81	42	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	81	43	militarily	militarily	ADV
alusur-7024	81	44	threatened	threatened	ADJ
alusur-7024	81	45	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
alusur-7024	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	47	ifrīqiya	ifrīqiya	PROPN
alusur-7024	81	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	49	armīniya	armīniya	PROPN
alusur-7024	81	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	81	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	81	52	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	81	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	82	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	82	2	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	82	3	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	82	4	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	82	6	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	82	7	men	man	NOUN
alusur-7024	82	8	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	82	9	geographically	geographically	ADV
alusur-7024	82	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
alusur-7024	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	82	12	returning	return	VERB
alusur-7024	82	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	82	14	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-7024	82	15	after	after	ADP
alusur-7024	82	16	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	82	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
alusur-7024	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	82	19	before	before	ADP
alusur-7024	82	20	again	again	ADV
alusur-7024	82	21	receiving	receive	VERB
alusur-7024	82	22	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	82	23	appointments	appointment	NOUN
alusur-7024	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	83	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	83	2	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	83	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	83	4	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	83	5	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
alusur-7024	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	84	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	84	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	84	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7024	84	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	84	6	khuzayma	khuzayma	PROPN
alusur-7024	84	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7024	84	8	khāzim	khāzim	PROPN
alusur-7024	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	84	10	served	serve	VERB
alusur-7024	84	11	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	84	12	retainers	retainer	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	84	14	conduits	conduit	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	84	16	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7024	84	17	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	84	19	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-7024	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	85	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	85	2	newly	newly	ADV
alusur-7024	85	3	created	create	VERB
alusur-7024	85	4	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	85	5	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	85	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	85	7	quwwād	quwwād	NOUN
alusur-7024	85	8	lasted	last	VERB
alusur-7024	85	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	85	10	most	most	ADV
alusur-7024	85	11	three	three	NUM
alusur-7024	85	12	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-7024	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	1	noëmie	noëmie	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	4	paris	paris	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	8	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	86	10	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-7024	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	12	iraq	iraq	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	13	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	86	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	86	15	8th	8th	ADJ
alusur-7024	86	16	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	18	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	86	20	interplays	interplay	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	86	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alusur-7024	86	23	social	social	ADJ
alusur-7024	86	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	86	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	86	27	landholding	landholde	VERB
alusur-7024	86	28	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	86	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	86	30	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-7024	86	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7024	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	3	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7024	87	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	87	5	number	number	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	7	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	9	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	11	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	87	14	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	15	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-7024	87	17	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	87	19	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	20	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	22	owners	owner	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	87	26	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	87	27	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	87	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	29	advancing	advance	VERB
alusur-7024	87	30	concentration	concentration	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	32	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	87	34	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	35	hands	hand	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	37	large	large	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	38	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	40	often	often	ADV
alusur-7024	87	41	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	43	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	44	baghdādi	baghdādi	PROPN
alusur-7024	87	45	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	87	47	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	48	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	49	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	51	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	87	52	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	87	53	expense	expense	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	87	55	small	small	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	87	57	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	87	58	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	87	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	88	2	some	some	DET
alusur-7024	88	3	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	88	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	88	6	process	process	NOUN
alusur-7024	88	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	88	8	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-7024	88	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	88	10	going	go	VERB
alusur-7024	88	11	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	88	12	can	can	AUX
alusur-7024	88	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	88	14	observed	observe	VERB
alusur-7024	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	89	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
alusur-7024	89	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-7024	89	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	89	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	89	6	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7024	89	7	types	type	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	89	9	landowning	landowning	ADJ
alusur-7024	89	10	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	89	12	regards	regard	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	89	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	89	16	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-7024	89	18	purchase	purchase	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	89	20	protection	protection	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	89	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	24	over	over	ADP
alusur-7024	89	25	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	89	27	water	water	NOUN
alusur-7024	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	90	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	3	shifted	shift	VERB
alusur-7024	90	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	90	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	6	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	90	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	9	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	90	10	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	90	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	90	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	90	16	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	17	system	system	NOUN
alusur-7024	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	1	jürgen	jürgen	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	2	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	4	halle	halle	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	8	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	91	9	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	91	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	11	mulūk	mulūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	12	fārs	fārs	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	13	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	16	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	91	17	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	91	18	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	91	19	section	section	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	91	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	22	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	91	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	91	25	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-7024	91	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	27	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	91	28	pin	pin	VERB
alusur-7024	91	29	down	down	ADP
alusur-7024	91	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	91	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	91	32	available	available	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	33	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	91	35	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	91	36	lords	lord	NOUN
alusur-7024	91	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	91	38	iran	iran	PROPN
alusur-7024	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	1	using	use	VERB
alusur-7024	92	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	4	iṣṭakhrī	iṣṭakhrī	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	92	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	92	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	92	9	mulūk	mulūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	92	10	fārs	fār	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	92	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	92	13	starting	starting	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	14	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	92	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	92	17	laid	lay	VERB
alusur-7024	92	18	out	out	ADP
alusur-7024	92	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	92	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	92	22	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	92	23	class	class	NOUN
alusur-7024	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	93	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	93	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	93	7	presented	present	VERB
alusur-7024	93	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	10	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7024	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	12	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	93	14	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	93	16	wāṣil	wāṣil	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	18	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	93	19	had	have	AUX
alusur-7024	93	20	moved	move	VERB
alusur-7024	93	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	93	22	fārs	fār	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	93	24	had	have	AUX
alusur-7024	93	25	become	become	VERB
alusur-7024	93	26	part	part	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	93	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	93	29	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	93	30	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	93	32	holding	hold	VERB
alusur-7024	93	33	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	1	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7024	94	3	corrected	correct	VERB
alusur-7024	94	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	94	5	157	157	NUM
alusur-7024	94	6	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	7	stefan	stefan	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	8	heidemann	heidemann	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	9	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	12	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	13	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	15	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	94	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	17	image	image	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	94	19	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	20	wāṣil	wāṣil	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	21	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-7024	94	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	94	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	94	24	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-7024	94	27	was	be	AUX
alusur-7024	94	28	not	not	PART
alusur-7024	94	29	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	94	30	adventurer	adventurer	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	32	much	much	ADV
alusur-7024	94	33	less	less	ADV
alusur-7024	94	34	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	94	35	khārijite	khārijite	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	36	rebel	rebel	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	94	38	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7024	94	39	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	94	40	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	94	41	player	player	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	42	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	94	43	only	only	ADV
alusur-7024	94	44	aspired	aspire	VERB
alusur-7024	94	45	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7024	94	46	power	power	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	94	48	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	49	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	94	50	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	94	51	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	52	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	94	53	threatened	threaten	VERB
alusur-7024	94	54	during	during	ADP
alusur-7024	94	55	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	94	56	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	94	58	chaos	chaos	NOUN
alusur-7024	94	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	94	60	sāmarrā	sāmarrā	PROPN
alusur-7024	94	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	2	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	4	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	95	10	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	95	12	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	95	15	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	95	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	95	18	archives	archive	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	21	looked	look	VERB
alusur-7024	95	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	95	23	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	95	25	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	95	26	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	27	archive	archive	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	95	29	southern	southern	ADJ
alusur-7024	95	30	tukharistān	tukharistān	NUM
alusur-7024	95	31	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	95	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	95	33	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7024	95	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	95	35	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	37	manṣūr	manṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	95	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	95	41	mahdī	mahdī	PROPN
alusur-7024	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	96	1	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	96	2	used	use	VERB
alusur-7024	96	3	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	96	4	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	5	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	96	6	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-7024	96	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	96	8	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	96	10	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	96	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	96	13	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	96	15	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	96	17	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	96	18	landowning	landowne	VERB
alusur-7024	96	19	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	96	21	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	22	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-7024	97	2	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	97	3	all	all	PRON
alusur-7024	97	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	97	5	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	97	6	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	7	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	8	being	be	AUX
alusur-7024	97	9	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	97	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	97	12	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	97	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	97	17	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	18	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-7024	97	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	97	20	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	97	21	small	small	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	22	cache	cache	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	97	24	documentary	documentary	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	25	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	26	sheds	shed	VERB
alusur-7024	97	27	light	light	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	97	29	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-7024	97	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-7024	97	31	administered	administer	VERB
alusur-7024	97	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	97	33	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	35	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	97	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	97	38	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	97	40	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	97	42	what	what	PRON
alusur-7024	97	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	97	44	precise	precise	ADJ
alusur-7024	97	45	functions	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	97	46	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	97	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	1	above	above	ADP
alusur-7024	98	2	all	all	PRON
alusur-7024	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	98	4	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	98	5	documentary	documentary	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	6	records	record	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alusur-7024	98	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	98	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	98	11	successful	successful	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	13	between	between	ADP
alusur-7024	98	14	landowning	landowne	VERB
alusur-7024	98	15	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	98	17	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	98	19	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	98	21	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-7024	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	3	khan	khan	PROPN
alusur-7024	99	4	examined	examine	VERB
alusur-7024	99	5	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	99	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	99	9	money	money	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	11	nafaqāt	nafaqāt	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	99	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	15	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	99	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	18	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	19	household	household	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	99	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	22	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	23	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-7024	99	24	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	99	25	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	26	instance	instance	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	99	28	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	99	29	local	local	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	30	tax	tax	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	31	paying	pay	VERB
alusur-7024	99	32	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	33	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	99	34	connected	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	99	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	99	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	37	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	99	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	40	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	41	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7024	99	42	supreme	supreme	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	43	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	44	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	99	45	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	99	46	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	99	48	his	his	PRON
alusur-7024	99	49	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	99	50	household	household	NOUN
alusur-7024	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	1	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	2	treadwell	treadwell	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	8	muṭṭawwiʿī	muṭṭawwiʿī	ADJ
alusur-7024	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	100	10	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	12	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	100	13	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	100	15	samanid	samanid	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	16	central	central	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	17	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	100	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-7024	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	22	treated	treat	VERB
alusur-7024	100	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	100	24	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	100	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	100	27	sāmānids	sāmānid	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	100	30	family	family	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	31	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	100	32	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-7024	100	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	100	34	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	100	35	regional	regional	ADJ
alusur-7024	100	36	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	37	already	already	ADV
alusur-7024	100	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	100	39	205/820	205/820	NOUN
alusur-7024	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	41	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	100	42	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	100	44	maʾmūn	maʾmūn	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	45	moved	move	VERB
alusur-7024	100	46	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	100	47	baghdād	baghdād	PROPN
alusur-7024	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	101	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	101	2	striking	strike	VERB
alusur-7024	101	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	101	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	101	6	ṭūlūnids	ṭūlūnid	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	101	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-7024	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	101	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	101	11	sāmānids	sāmānid	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	12	never	never	ADV
alusur-7024	101	13	strove	strove	VERB
alusur-7024	101	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	101	15	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-7024	101	16	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	17	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7024	101	18	positions	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-7024	101	20	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7024	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	102	1	just	just	ADV
alusur-7024	102	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	102	3	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alusur-7024	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7024	102	5	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7024	102	6	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	102	7	became	become	VERB
alusur-7024	102	8	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-7024	102	9	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-7024	102	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	102	11	transoxiana	transoxiana	PROPN
alusur-7024	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	102	13	khurāsān	khurāsān	PROPN
alusur-7024	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	102	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	102	16	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alusur-7024	102	17	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-7024	102	18	differed	differ	VERB
alusur-7024	102	19	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
alusur-7024	102	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	102	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	102	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	102	23	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	102	24	ʿabbāsid	ʿabbāsid	ADJ
alusur-7024	102	25	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	103	2	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	103	3	focused	focus	VERB
alusur-7024	103	4	north	north	ADV
alusur-7024	103	5	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-7024	103	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	103	7	steppes	steppe	NOUN
alusur-7024	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	103	10	even	even	ADV
alusur-7024	103	11	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	103	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-7024	103	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-7024	103	14	reached	reach	VERB
alusur-7024	103	15	via	via	ADP
alusur-7024	103	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	103	17	volga	volga	NOUN
alusur-7024	103	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	103	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	103	20	baltic	baltic	PROPN
alusur-7024	103	21	sea	sea	PROPN
alusur-7024	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	104	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	104	2	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-7024	104	4	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	104	5	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-7024	104	6	atypical	atypical	ADJ
alusur-7024	104	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	8	might	might	AUX
alusur-7024	104	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	104	11	they	they	PRON
alusur-7024	104	12	were	be	AUX
alusur-7024	104	13	content	content	ADJ
alusur-7024	104	14	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	104	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	104	16	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	104	18	viewing	view	VERB
alusur-7024	104	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-7024	104	20	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-7024	104	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	104	22	equals	equal	VERB
alusur-7024	104	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	104	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	104	25	ʿabbāsids	ʿabbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	104	27	without	without	ADP
alusur-7024	104	28	challenging	challenge	VERB
alusur-7024	104	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	104	30	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	104	32	baghdād	baghdād	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-7024	104	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	104	35	stepping	step	VERB
alusur-7024	104	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	104	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	104	38	carpet	carpet	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7024	104	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	104	41	clients	client	NOUN
alusur-7024	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	105	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	105	2	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
alusur-7024	105	3	d	d	X
alusur-7024	105	4	iscuss	iscuss	ADJ
alusur-7024	105	5	ion	ion	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-7024	105	7	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-7024	105	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-7024	105	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	105	10	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	105	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	105	13	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	105	15	studying	study	VERB
alusur-7024	105	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	105	17	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	105	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	105	20	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	21	individually	individually	ADV
alusur-7024	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	105	23	within	within	ADP
alusur-7024	105	24	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	105	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-7024	105	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	1	studying	study	VERB
alusur-7024	106	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	106	3	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	4	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	106	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	7	carries	carry	VERB
alusur-7024	106	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	106	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-7024	106	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	106	11	risk	risk	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	106	13	neglecting	neglect	VERB
alusur-7024	106	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	106	15	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	106	17	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	106	18	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	19	affected	affect	VERB
alusur-7024	106	20	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	21	provinces	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	106	24	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	106	27	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7024	106	28	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-7024	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	1	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	107	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
alusur-7024	107	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	4	promises	promise	VERB
alusur-7024	107	5	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	6	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	107	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	8	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	107	10	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	107	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	107	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	107	15	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7024	107	16	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	107	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-7024	107	18	deal	deal	VERB
alusur-7024	107	19	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	107	20	layered	layered	ADJ
alusur-7024	107	21	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	107	23	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	107	25	each	each	DET
alusur-7024	107	26	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7024	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	108	4	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	108	6	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-7024	108	7	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	108	8	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	108	10	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	108	12	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	108	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	108	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-7024	108	16	character	character	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	108	18	function	function	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	19	varied	varied	ADJ
alusur-7024	108	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-7024	108	21	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-7024	108	23	province	province	NOUN
alusur-7024	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	109	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	109	2	roundtable	roundtable	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	3	closed	close	VERB
alusur-7024	109	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	109	5	remarks	remark	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-7024	109	7	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	109	8	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	109	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	109	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	109	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	109	15	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	1	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	110	3	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	4	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	110	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	110	7	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	110	9	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	11	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7024	110	12	regards	regard	VERB
alusur-7024	110	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	15	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	110	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	18	economic	economic	ADJ
alusur-7024	110	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	21	landowning	landowning	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	110	24	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-7024	110	25	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	110	27	have	have	VERB
alusur-7024	110	28	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-7024	110	29	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	110	30	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	110	31	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-7024	110	32	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
alusur-7024	110	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	110	34	our	our	PRON
alusur-7024	110	35	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	111	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	111	2	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	3	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-7024	111	4	employed	employ	VERB
alusur-7024	111	5	to	to	PART
alusur-7024	111	6	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-7024	111	7	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	111	8	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	111	10	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	111	12	service	service	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	13	requires	require	VERB
alusur-7024	111	14	further	further	ADJ
alusur-7024	111	15	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
alusur-7024	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	112	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	112	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	5	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	6	mamlūks	mamlūks	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-7024	112	9	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	10	slaves	slave	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	11	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	112	13	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-7024	112	14	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-7024	112	15	mamlūk	mamlūk	PROPN
alusur-7024	112	16	denotes	denotes	PROPN
alusur-7024	112	17	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7024	112	18	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7024	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	20	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	21	24	24	NUM
alusur-7024	112	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	23	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7024	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7024	112	25	connecting	connect	VERB
alusur-7024	112	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	112	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	112	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	112	29	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	30	•	•	ADV
alusur-7024	112	31	158	158	NUM
alusur-7024	112	32	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	112	33	variety	variety	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	112	35	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	112	37	bonded	bond	VERB
alusur-7024	112	38	labour	labour	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	112	40	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7024	112	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	112	42	contractual	contractual	ADJ
alusur-7024	112	43	service	service	NOUN
alusur-7024	112	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	113	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	113	2	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	113	4	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	113	6	too	too	ADV
alusur-7024	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	113	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-7024	113	9	still	still	ADV
alusur-7024	113	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7024	113	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
alusur-7024	113	12	theorized	theorize	VERB
alusur-7024	113	13	one	one	NUM
alusur-7024	113	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	113	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	113	16	field	field	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	113	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	113	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7024	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	113	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	113	23	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	24	offered	offer	VERB
alusur-7024	113	25	original	original	ADJ
alusur-7024	113	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	113	28	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7024	113	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	113	30	results	result	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	113	32	this	this	DET
alusur-7024	113	33	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	34	could	could	AUX
alusur-7024	113	35	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	113	36	placed	place	VERB
alusur-7024	113	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	113	38	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-7024	113	40	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-7024	113	42	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	113	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7024	113	45	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	113	47	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-7024	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7024	114	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-7024	114	2	hope	hope	VERB
alusur-7024	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7024	114	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	114	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	6	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	8	will	will	AUX
alusur-7024	114	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-7024	114	10	an	an	DET
alusur-7024	114	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	12	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	13	step	step	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	14	towards	towards	ADP
alusur-7024	114	15	addressing	address	VERB
alusur-7024	114	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7024	114	18	these	these	DET
alusur-7024	114	19	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7024	114	21	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
alusur-7024	114	22	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	23	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	24	into	into	ADP
alusur-7024	114	25	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7024	114	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7024	114	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7024	114	30	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-7024	114	31	.	.	PUNCT