id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-7027	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7027	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	5	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	7	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	9	181	181	NUM
alusur-7027	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	1	11	186	186	NUM
alusur-7027	1	12	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	13	review	review	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	14	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7027	1	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	1	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	18	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	1	19	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	21	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	1	22	today	today	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	1	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-7027	1	25	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	26	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	1	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	1	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	1	30	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	1	31	connotes	connote	VERB
alusur-7027	1	32	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	1	33	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	1	35	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	36	across	across	ADP
alusur-7027	1	37	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7027	1	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	2	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-7027	2	2	is	is	ADV
alusur-7027	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	2	4	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	2	5	expect	expect	VERB
alusur-7027	2	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	2	7	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7027	2	8	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	9	use	use	VERB
alusur-7027	2	10	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	2	11	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	2	13	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	2	14	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-7027	2	15	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	2	17	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	2	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	2	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	2	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	2	22	world	world	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	2	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	2	25	world	world	NOUN
alusur-7027	2	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-7027	2	27	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-7027	2	28	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	2	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	2	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	2	31	near	near	PROPN
alusur-7027	2	32	east	east	PROPN
alusur-7027	2	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	1	until	until	ADP
alusur-7027	3	2	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-7027	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	4	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	3	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-7027	3	8	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
alusur-7027	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	10	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	12	geographically	geographically	ADV
alusur-7027	3	13	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-7027	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	3	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	3	17	broadest	broad	ADJ
alusur-7027	3	18	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-7027	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	3	20	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	3	21	often	often	ADV
alusur-7027	3	22	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	3	23	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-7027	3	24	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	3	25	model	model	NOUN
alusur-7027	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	1	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	4	2	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-7027	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	4	5	course	course	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-7027	4	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	4	9	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	10	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	11	period	period	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	13	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	4	14	defined	define	VERB
alusur-7027	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	18	according	accord	VERB
alusur-7027	4	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	4	20	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	4	21	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	23	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	4	24	destiny	destiny	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	26	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	28	were	be	AUX
alusur-7027	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	30	first	first	ADV
alusur-7027	4	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	4	32	all	all	PRON
alusur-7027	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	34	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-7027	4	35	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	4	36	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	4	37	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	4	38	remote	remote	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	39	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	4	40	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	4	41	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	43	bureaucratized	bureaucratized	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	45	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	48	monotheistic	monotheistic	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	49	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	50	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	52	second	second	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	54	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-7027	4	55	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	4	56	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	4	57	bring	bring	VERB
alusur-7027	4	58	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	60	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	4	61	rupture	rupture	VERB
alusur-7027	4	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	4	63	near	near	ADP
alusur-7027	4	64	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-7027	4	65	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	4	67	precisely	precisely	ADV
alusur-7027	4	68	through	through	ADP
alusur-7027	4	69	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	4	70	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-7027	4	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	4	72	spread	spread	VERB
alusur-7027	4	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	4	74	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	4	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	5	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	5	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	5	3	result	result	NOUN
alusur-7027	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	5	5	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-7027	5	6	who	who	PRON
alusur-7027	5	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	5	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
alusur-7027	5	9	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	5	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-7027	5	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	5	12	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	5	13	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	5	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	5	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	5	17	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	5	18	often	often	ADV
alusur-7027	5	19	presented	present	VERB
alusur-7027	5	20	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	5	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	5	22	proceeding	proceed	VERB
alusur-7027	5	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-7027	5	24	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	5	25	less	less	ADV
alusur-7027	5	26	independently	independently	ADV
alusur-7027	5	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	5	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	5	29	coming	coming	NOUN
alusur-7027	5	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	5	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	5	32	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-7027	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	5	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	1	according	accord	VERB
alusur-7027	6	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	6	3	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	6	4	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	6	7	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7027	6	8	words	word	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	10	things	thing	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
alusur-7027	6	12	went	go	VERB
alusur-7027	6	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	6	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	6	15	before	before	ADV
alusur-7027	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-7027	6	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	6	19	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	6	21	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	6	22	new	new	ADJ
alusur-7027	6	23	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	25	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	6	28	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7027	6	29	system	system	NOUN
alusur-7027	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	7	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	7	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	3	under	under	ADP
alusur-7027	7	4	review	review	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	5	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	7	7	which	which	PRON
alusur-7027	7	8	features	feature	VERB
alusur-7027	7	9	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	7	10	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	7	12	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-7027	7	13	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	7	14	title	title	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	7	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	7	17	content	content	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	7	19	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-7027	7	20	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	7	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-7027	7	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	7	24	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	7	25	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-7027	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	8	1	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	8	2	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-7027	8	3	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-7027	8	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	8	5	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	8	6	once	once	ADV
alusur-7027	8	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-7027	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	8	9	strange	strange	ADJ
alusur-7027	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	9	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	9	3	well	well	ADV
alusur-7027	9	4	known	know	VERB
alusur-7027	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	9	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	9	7	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	9	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	9	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	11	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	12	had	have	VERB
alusur-7027	9	13	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	9	14	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7027	9	15	place	place	NOUN
alusur-7027	9	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	9	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	9	18	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	9	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	9	20	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	9	21	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	22	before	before	ADP
alusur-7027	9	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	25	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	9	26	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-7027	9	27	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	9	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	9	29	situated	situate	VERB
alusur-7027	9	30	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-7027	9	31	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	32	proper	proper	ADJ
alusur-7027	9	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	34	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	9	35	least	least	ADJ
alusur-7027	9	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	9	37	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-7027	9	38	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-7027	9	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	9	41	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	9	42	far	far	ADV
alusur-7027	9	43	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	9	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	9	45	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-7027	9	46	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-7027	9	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	9	48	ctesiphon	ctesiphon	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	9	50	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7027	9	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	10	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	10	3	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-7027	10	4	guides	guide	NOUN
alusur-7027	10	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	10	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	10	8	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	10	9	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	10	10	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	10	11	been	be	AUX
alusur-7027	10	12	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
alusur-7027	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	11	1	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-7027	11	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	11	3	gustav	gustav	PROPN
alusur-7027	11	4	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
alusur-7027	11	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	11	6	detailed	detail	VERB
alusur-7027	11	7	die	die	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	8	dynastie	dynastie	PROPN
alusur-7027	11	9	der	der	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	10	laḫmiden	laḫmiden	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	11	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	11	14	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	11	16	now	now	ADV
alusur-7027	11	17	well	well	ADV
alusur-7027	11	18	over	over	ADP
alusur-7027	11	19	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	11	20	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	21	old	old	ADJ
alusur-7027	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	11	23	these	these	PRON
alusur-7027	11	24	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	11	25	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-7027	11	26	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	11	27	focus	focus	VERB
alusur-7027	11	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	11	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	11	30	lakhmid	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	31	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	11	33	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	11	34	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	11	36	international	international	ADJ
alusur-7027	11	37	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	11	39	warfare	warfare	NOUN
alusur-7027	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alusur-7027	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	12	4	lakhmid	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	5	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	12	7	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	12	8	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	9	loom	loom	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	10	large	large	ADJ
alusur-7027	12	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	12	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	12	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	12	14	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	15	isabel	isabel	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	16	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	18	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	20	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	22	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	24	eine	eine	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	25	arabische	arabische	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	26	kulturmetropole	kulturmetropole	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	27	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	12	28	m	m	AUX
alusur-7027	12	29	spätantiken	spätantiken	VERB
alusur-7027	12	30	kontext	kontext	PROPN
alusur-7027	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	12	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	12	33	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	12	35	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-7027	12	36	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	1	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	13	3	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	5	ol	ol	PROPN
alusur-7027	13	6	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7027	13	7	104	104	NUM
alusur-7027	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	9	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-7027	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	13	11	boston	boston	PROPN
alusur-7027	13	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	13	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-7027	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	15	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-7027	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	18	xvii	xvii	VERB
alusur-7027	13	19	+	+	CCONJ
alusur-7027	13	20	248	248	NUM
alusur-7027	13	21	pages	page	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	23	appendix	appendix	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	25	indices	index	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	13	27	maps	map	NOUN
alusur-7027	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
alusur-7027	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	3	9789004229266	9789004229266	NUM
alusur-7027	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	5	price	price	NOUN
alusur-7027	14	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	7	$	$	SYM
alusur-7027	14	8	133	133	NUM
alusur-7027	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	10	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-7027	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	1	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	2	bonner	bonner	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	3	department	department	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	15	5	near	near	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	7	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	10	university	university	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	15	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	14	mbonner@umich.edu	mbonner@umich.edu	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	16	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	17	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	19	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	20	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	22	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	24	182	182	NUM
alusur-7027	15	25	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	26	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	27	bonner	bonner	PROPN
alusur-7027	15	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	15	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	30	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	32	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7027	15	33	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	35	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	15	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	37	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	38	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	15	39	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	15	40	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	15	42	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	43	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	15	44	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	15	47	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	48	just	just	ADV
alusur-7027	15	49	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	50	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-7027	15	51	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	15	53	military	military	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	54	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	15	56	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	57	lakhmids	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	58	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	15	59	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	15	60	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	61	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-7027	15	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	15	63	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	15	64	historiographically	historiographically	ADV
alusur-7027	15	65	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
alusur-7027	15	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-7027	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	3	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7027	16	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	6	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	16	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	16	9	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	10	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	16	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	16	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-7027	16	13	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7027	16	14	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	16	17	present	present	VERB
alusur-7027	16	18	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	16	19	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-7027	16	20	different	different	ADJ
alusur-7027	16	21	set	set	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	16	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	25	heroes	hero	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	16	28	villains	villain	NOUN
alusur-7027	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	17	2	isabel	isabel	PROPN
alusur-7027	17	3	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	5	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	6	points	point	VERB
alusur-7027	17	7	out	out	ADP
alusur-7027	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	9	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	10	27	27	NUM
alusur-7027	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	17	14	can	can	AUX
alusur-7027	17	15	easily	easily	ADV
alusur-7027	17	16	get	get	VERB
alusur-7027	17	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	19	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	21	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	17	23	dealing	deal	VERB
alusur-7027	17	24	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	17	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	17	26	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	17	27	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	28	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	29	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	17	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	34	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	17	35	nurturing	nurture	VERB
alusur-7027	17	36	ground	ground	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	37	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	17	38	poets	poet	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	40	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	17	41	stage	stage	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	42	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	17	43	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	44	kings	king	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	45	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	17	47	greek	greek	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	50	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-7027	17	51	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	54	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	17	55	source	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	17	57	allied	allied	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	58	troops	troop	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	59	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	17	60	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	17	61	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	62	wars	war	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	63	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	17	66	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	67	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	68	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7027	17	69	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-7027	17	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	71	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	17	72	breeding	breeding	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	73	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	17	74	place	place	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	75	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	17	76	bishops	bishop	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	78	saints	saint	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	79	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-7027	17	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	17	81	theological	theological	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	82	controversies	controversy	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	83	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	17	84	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	17	85	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	17	86	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	87	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	17	88	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	17	89	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	17	90	nomads	nomad	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	91	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	17	92	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	17	93	steppe	steppe	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	94	land	land	NOUN
alusur-7027	17	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	18	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	18	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	18	3	proposes	propose	VERB
alusur-7027	18	4	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	18	5	put	put	VERB
alusur-7027	18	6	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	18	7	pieces	piece	NOUN
alusur-7027	18	8	together	together	ADV
alusur-7027	18	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	18	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	18	11	unified	unified	ADJ
alusur-7027	18	12	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-7027	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	19	2	involves	involve	VERB
alusur-7027	19	3	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	19	4	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	19	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	7	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	8	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-7027	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	19	11	as	as	ADV
alusur-7027	19	12	often	often	ADV
alusur-7027	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	16	oasis	oasis	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	19	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	20	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-7027	19	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	22	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	23	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-7027	19	24	any	any	DET
alusur-7027	19	25	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-7027	19	26	group	group	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	28	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	19	29	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	19	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	31	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7027	19	32	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	19	33	urbanites	urbanite	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	34	known	know	VERB
alusur-7027	19	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	19	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	37	ʿibād	ʿibād	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	39	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7027	19	40	than	than	ADP
alusur-7027	19	41	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	19	42	lakhmid	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	44	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	19	45	naṣrid	naṣrid	ADJ
alusur-7027	19	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	19	47	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-7027	19	48	house	house	NOUN
alusur-7027	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	20	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	20	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	20	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	20	4	features	feature	VERB
alusur-7027	20	5	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	20	6	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	20	9	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	20	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	20	11	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	20	12	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-7027	20	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	20	14	mere	mere	ADJ
alusur-7027	20	15	lip	lip	NOUN
alusur-7027	20	16	service	service	NOUN
alusur-7027	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	21	1	after	after	ADV
alusur-7027	21	2	all	all	ADV
alusur-7027	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	21	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	21	6	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	21	7	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	21	8	founded	found	VERB
alusur-7027	21	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	21	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	21	11	around	around	ADP
alusur-7027	21	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	21	13	third	third	ADJ
alusur-7027	21	14	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	21	15	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7027	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	21	18	fell	fall	VERB
alusur-7027	21	19	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	21	20	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN
alusur-7027	21	21	after	after	ADP
alusur-7027	21	22	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	21	23	conquest	conquest	NOUN
alusur-7027	21	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	21	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	21	26	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	21	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-7027	21	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	21	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	21	30	seventh	seventh	NOUN
alusur-7027	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	22	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	22	2	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7027	22	3	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	22	4	relating	relate	VERB
alusur-7027	22	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	22	6	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	22	7	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	22	8	unmistakably	unmistakably	ADV
alusur-7027	22	9	products	product	NOUN
alusur-7027	22	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	22	11	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	22	12	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	23	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	23	2	then	then	ADV
alusur-7027	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	23	4	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-7027	23	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	23	6	want	want	VERB
alusur-7027	23	7	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	23	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
alusur-7027	23	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	23	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	23	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	23	12	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	23	13	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	23	14	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	23	15	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-7027	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	23	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	23	18	need	need	VERB
alusur-7027	23	19	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	23	20	view	view	VERB
alusur-7027	23	21	them	they	PRON
alusur-7027	23	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	23	23	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	23	24	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-7027	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	23	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	23	27	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	23	28	least	least	ADJ
alusur-7027	23	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-7027	23	30	light	light	NOUN
alusur-7027	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	1	isabel	isabel	PROPN
alusur-7027	24	2	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	4	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	24	5	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	24	6	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	24	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
alusur-7027	24	8	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	24	10	does	do	AUX
alusur-7027	24	11	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	24	12	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-7027	24	13	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	24	14	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	24	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
alusur-7027	24	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	17	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	24	18	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-7027	24	19	unified	unified	ADJ
alusur-7027	24	20	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-7027	24	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	24	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	24	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	24	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	24	27	she	she	PRON
alusur-7027	24	28	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	24	29	come	come	VERB
alusur-7027	24	30	as	as	ADV
alusur-7027	24	31	close	close	ADV
alusur-7027	24	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	24	33	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	24	34	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-7027	24	35	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	24	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-7027	24	37	imaginable	imaginable	ADJ
alusur-7027	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	25	1	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-7027	25	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	25	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-7027	25	4	source	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	5	material	material	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	25	7	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	25	8	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-7027	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	25	10	she	she	PRON
alusur-7027	25	11	restricts	restrict	VERB
alusur-7027	25	12	herself	herself	PRON
alusur-7027	25	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	25	14	outlines	outline	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	25	16	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-7027	25	17	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	25	19	events	event	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	25	21	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7027	25	22	entering	enter	VERB
alusur-7027	25	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-7027	25	24	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-7027	25	25	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	25	26	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7027	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	26	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	26	2	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-7027	26	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	26	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-7027	26	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	26	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
alusur-7027	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	26	8	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7027	26	9	than	than	ADP
alusur-7027	26	10	sequential	sequential	ADJ
alusur-7027	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	26	12	chronological	chronological	ADJ
alusur-7027	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	27	2	means	mean	VERB
alusur-7027	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	27	4	readers	reader	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	5	who	who	PRON
alusur-7027	27	6	want	want	VERB
alusur-7027	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	8	say	say	INTJ
alusur-7027	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	27	11	full	full	ADJ
alusur-7027	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alusur-7027	27	14	account	account	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	27	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	27	17	lakhmid	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	18	princes	prince	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	20	will	will	AUX
alusur-7027	27	21	find	find	VERB
alusur-7027	27	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	24	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7027	27	25	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	27	26	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	27	has	have	VERB
alusur-7027	27	28	much	much	ADJ
alusur-7027	27	29	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	27	30	say	say	VERB
alusur-7027	27	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	27	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	27	33	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	35	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	27	36	may	may	AUX
alusur-7027	27	37	still	still	ADV
alusur-7027	27	38	want	want	VERB
alusur-7027	27	39	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	27	40	consult	consult	VERB
alusur-7027	27	41	rothstein	rothstein	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	27	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-7027	27	44	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-7027	27	45	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	46	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	47	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-7027	27	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	27	49	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	27	50	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	51	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	27	52	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-7027	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	28	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	28	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	28	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	28	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	28	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
alusur-7027	28	6	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	28	7	main	main	ADJ
alusur-7027	28	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
alusur-7027	28	9	divisions	division	NOUN
alusur-7027	28	10	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	28	11	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-7027	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	29	2	first	first	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	29	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	7	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	8	background	background	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	11	deals	deal	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	29	13	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	15	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	29	18	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	29	22	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	29	23	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	24	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	25	presented	present	VERB
alusur-7027	29	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	29	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	29	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-7027	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	29	30	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7027	29	31	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	30	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	30	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	30	3	considers	consider	VERB
alusur-7027	30	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	30	6	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alusur-7027	30	7	meager	meager	ADJ
alusur-7027	30	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	30	9	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
alusur-7027	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	30	11	inscriptional	inscriptional	ADJ
alusur-7027	30	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-7027	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	31	2	next	next	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	31	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	9	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	12	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-7027	31	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	31	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-7027	31	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	16	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	31	18	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	20	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	22	set	set	VERB
alusur-7027	31	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	31	24	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	31	25	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	26	upland	upland	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	27	location	location	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	31	29	some	some	DET
alusur-7027	31	30	remove	remove	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	31	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	31	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	31	33	euphrates	euphrate	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	31	36	founded	found	VERB
alusur-7027	31	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	31	38	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	31	39	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	40	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-7027	31	41	technological	technological	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	42	advances	advance	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	43	had	have	AUX
alusur-7027	31	44	just	just	ADV
alusur-7027	31	45	made	make	VERB
alusur-7027	31	46	settlement	settlement	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	31	48	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	31	49	area	area	NOUN
alusur-7027	31	50	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-7027	31	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	32	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-7027	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	32	3	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	32	5	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	32	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	32	7	climate	climate	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	8	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	32	9	mild	mild	ADJ
alusur-7027	32	10	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-7027	32	11	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	32	12	permit	permit	VERB
alusur-7027	32	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	32	14	production	production	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	32	16	wine	wine	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	32	18	provoking	provoke	VERB
alusur-7027	32	19	later	later	ADJ
alusur-7027	32	20	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	21	among	among	ADP
alusur-7027	32	22	some	some	PRON
alusur-7027	32	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	32	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	32	25	area	area	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	32	27	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	32	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	32	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-7027	32	31	era	era	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	32	34	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-7027	32	35	delight	delight	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	32	37	pleasureseeking	pleasureseeke	VERB
alusur-7027	32	38	tourists	tourist	NOUN
alusur-7027	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	33	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	33	2	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	33	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	33	4	truly	truly	ADV
alusur-7027	33	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	33	6	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	33	7	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	33	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	33	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	33	10	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-7027	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	33	12	like	like	ADP
alusur-7027	33	13	yathrib	yathrib	PROPN
alusur-7027	33	14	/	/	SYM
alusur-7027	33	15	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-7027	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	33	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	33	18	consisted	consist	VERB
alusur-7027	33	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	33	20	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-7027	33	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
alusur-7027	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	33	23	partly	partly	ADV
alusur-7027	33	24	rural	rural	ADJ
alusur-7027	33	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	33	26	character	character	NOUN
alusur-7027	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	33	28	linked	link	VERB
alusur-7027	33	29	together	together	ADV
alusur-7027	33	30	without	without	ADP
alusur-7027	33	31	external	external	ADJ
alusur-7027	33	32	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
alusur-7027	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	34	1	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	2	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	3	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	4	n	n	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	5	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	6	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	7	m	m	VERB
alusur-7027	34	8	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	9	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	10	a	a	PRON
alusur-7027	34	11	c	c	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	12	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	34	14	p	p	X
alusur-7027	34	15	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	16	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	17	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	18	o	o	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	19	n	n	ADP
alusur-7027	34	20	t	t	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	21	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	22	e	e	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	23	community	community	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	24	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	34	25	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	34	27	including	include	VERB
alusur-7027	34	28	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	34	29	relation	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	34	31	palmyra	palmyra	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	34	33	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	34	34	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	34	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	34	37	zenobia	zenobia	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	38	legend	legend	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	34	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	34	41	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	34	42	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	34	44	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	34	46	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	47	may	may	AUX
alusur-7027	34	48	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	34	49	played	play	VERB
alusur-7027	34	50	host	host	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	34	52	manichaeans	manichaean	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	53	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-7027	34	54	refuge	refuge	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	55	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	34	56	sasanid	sasanid	PROPN
alusur-7027	34	57	repression	repression	NOUN
alusur-7027	34	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	35	3	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	4	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-7027	35	5	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-7027	35	6	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	35	7	could	could	AUX
alusur-7027	35	8	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	35	9	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-7027	35	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	12	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	13	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	15	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	17	isabel	isabel	PROPN
alusur-7027	35	18	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	20	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	35	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	24	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	35	25	•	•	NUM
alusur-7027	35	26	183	183	NUM
alusur-7027	35	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-7027	35	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	35	29	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	35	30	later	later	ADJ
alusur-7027	35	31	triumph	triumph	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	35	33	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-7027	35	34	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	35	35	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	35	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	37	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	39	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	35	40	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	35	41	can	can	AUX
alusur-7027	35	42	only	only	ADV
alusur-7027	35	43	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	35	44	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-7027	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	35	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	36	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-7027	36	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	36	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	5	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	7	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	36	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	36	10	sasanians	sasanian	NOUN
alusur-7027	36	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	12	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-7027	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	14	again	again	ADV
alusur-7027	36	15	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	36	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	36	17	chronological	chronological	ADJ
alusur-7027	36	18	order	order	NOUN
alusur-7027	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	36	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	36	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	36	22	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	36	23	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-7027	36	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	36	25	political	political	ADJ
alusur-7027	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	36	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-7027	36	28	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	37	1	then	then	ADV
alusur-7027	37	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	37	3	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	37	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	37	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7027	37	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	37	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	37	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	37	9	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	37	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	37	12	including	include	VERB
alusur-7027	37	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	37	14	structure	structure	NOUN
alusur-7027	37	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	37	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	37	17	settlement	settlement	NOUN
alusur-7027	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	37	19	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7027	37	20	palaces	palace	NOUN
alusur-7027	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	38	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-7027	38	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-7027	38	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	38	7	population	population	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	10	divided	divide	VERB
alusur-7027	38	11	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
alusur-7027	38	12	among	among	ADP
alusur-7027	38	13	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	15	aramaeans	aramaean	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	38	18	persians	persians	PROPN
alusur-7027	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	20	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-7027	38	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	38	22	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-7027	38	23	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	38	24	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	38	25	rare	rare	ADJ
alusur-7027	38	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	38	27	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	29	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	38	30	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	31	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-7027	38	32	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	38	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	38	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-7027	38	35	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	38	37	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	38	38	unit	unit	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	38	40	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alusur-7027	38	41	cavalry	cavalry	NOUN
alusur-7027	38	42	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-7027	38	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	38	44	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	38	45	may	may	AUX
alusur-7027	38	46	wonder	wonder	VERB
alusur-7027	38	47	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-7027	38	48	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	38	49	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	38	50	included	include	VERB
alusur-7027	38	51	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	38	52	at	at	ADV
alusur-7027	38	53	all	all	ADV
alusur-7027	38	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	39	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	39	2	aramaean	aramaean	ADJ
alusur-7027	39	3	element	element	NOUN
alusur-7027	39	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	39	5	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
alusur-7027	39	6	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7027	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	39	8	rural	rural	ADJ
alusur-7027	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	39	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	39	12	low	low	ADJ
alusur-7027	39	13	social	social	ADJ
alusur-7027	39	14	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7027	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alusur-7027	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	40	4	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-7027	40	5	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	40	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-7027	40	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-7027	40	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	40	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	40	11	arabic	arabic	ADV
alusur-7027	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	13	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-7027	40	14	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7027	40	15	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	40	18	ʿibād	ʿibād	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	21	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-7027	40	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	40	23	written	write	VERB
alusur-7027	40	24	form	form	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	40	26	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-7027	40	27	most	most	ADV
alusur-7027	40	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	40	29	use	use	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	30	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	40	31	edessene	edessene	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	40	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	40	34	western	western	ADJ
alusur-7027	40	35	syriac	syriac	NOUN
alusur-7027	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	41	1	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	41	2	ʿibād	ʿibād	NOUN
alusur-7027	41	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	41	5	as	as	ADV
alusur-7027	41	6	already	already	ADV
alusur-7027	41	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-7027	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	41	9	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	41	10	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	41	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	41	12	main	main	ADJ
alusur-7027	41	13	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
alusur-7027	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	42	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	42	2	were	be	AUX
alusur-7027	42	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	42	4	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	5	who	who	PRON
alusur-7027	42	6	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-7027	42	7	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-7027	42	8	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-7027	42	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	42	10	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	42	11	life	life	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	42	13	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	42	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	42	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	42	17	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-7027	42	18	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7027	42	19	life	life	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	42	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	42	22	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	42	24	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	42	25	well	well	ADV
alusur-7027	42	26	over	over	ADP
alusur-7027	42	27	two	two	NUM
alusur-7027	42	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	43	1	t	t	X
alusur-7027	43	2	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7027	43	3	r	r	NOUN
alusur-7027	43	4	a	a	PROPN
alusur-7027	43	5	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7027	44	1	n	n	CCONJ
alusur-7027	45	1	i	i	NOUN
alusur-7027	45	2	e	e	NOUN
alusur-7027	45	3	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7027	46	1	o	o	X
alusur-7027	46	2	ff	ff	INTJ
alusur-7027	46	3	f	f	NOUN
alusur-7027	46	4	o	o	NOUN
alusur-7027	46	5	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7027	46	6	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	1	o	o	X
alusur-7027	47	2	w	w	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	3	s	s	PROPN
alusur-7027	47	4	w	w	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	47	6	t	t	PROPN
alusur-7027	47	7	h	h	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	8	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	47	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	47	11	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	47	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	47	13	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	47	14	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	47	15	languages	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	47	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	47	18	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	47	19	among	among	ADP
alusur-7027	47	20	them	they	PRON
alusur-7027	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	47	22	die	die	VERB
alusur-7027	47	23	sprachlichen	sprachlichen	ADV
alusur-7027	47	24	verhältnisse	verhältnisse	ADJ
alusur-7027	47	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	48	2	just	just	ADV
alusur-7027	48	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-7027	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	48	5	she	she	PRON
alusur-7027	48	6	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-7027	48	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	48	8	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	48	9	urban	urban	ADJ
alusur-7027	48	10	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-7027	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	48	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	48	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	48	14	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7027	48	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	48	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	48	17	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7027	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	48	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	48	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
alusur-7027	48	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	48	22	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	48	23	trilingual	trilingual	ADJ
alusur-7027	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	48	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	48	26	some	some	PRON
alusur-7027	48	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	48	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	48	29	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7027	48	30	ibād	ibād	ADV
alusur-7027	48	31	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-7027	48	32	persian	persian	PROPN
alusur-7027	48	33	during	during	ADP
alusur-7027	48	34	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	48	35	education	education	NOUN
alusur-7027	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	48	37	travels	travel	NOUN
alusur-7027	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	49	1	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	49	2	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7027	49	3	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	49	4	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	49	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	49	6	minority	minority	NOUN
alusur-7027	49	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	49	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	49	9	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-7027	49	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	49	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
alusur-7027	49	12	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	49	13	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-7027	49	14	status	status	NOUN
alusur-7027	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	49	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	49	17	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	49	18	made	make	VERB
alusur-7027	49	19	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	49	20	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-7027	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	2	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	3	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-7027	50	4	knauf	knauf	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	50	6	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	50	8	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	50	9	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	50	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	12	functional	functional	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	13	multilinguism	multilinguism	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	50	16	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	50	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	19	near	near	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	20	east	east	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	50	22	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	23	antiquity.1	antiquity.1	VERB
alusur-7027	50	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	25	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	26	1	1	X
alusur-7027	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	28	ernst	ernst	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	29	axel	axel	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	30	knauf	knauf	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	33	arabo	arabo	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	34	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	35	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	50	37	deserves	deserve	VERB
alusur-7027	50	38	further	further	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	39	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	41	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	50	42	does	do	VERB
alusur-7027	50	43	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	50	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	45	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	50	47	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	48	afterward	afterward	ADV
alusur-7027	50	49	under	under	ADP
alusur-7027	50	50	islam.2	islam.2	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	52	subaltern	subaltern	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	53	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	54	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	56	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alusur-7027	50	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	58	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	50	59	relegated	relegate	VERB
alusur-7027	50	60	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	50	61	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	62	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	63	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	64	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	50	65	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	66	rural	rural	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	67	peasantry	peasantry	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	69	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	70	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	50	71	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	72	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	50	73	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	74	allies	ally	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	75	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	76	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	77	aḥlāf	aḥlāf	PROPN
alusur-7027	50	78	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	50	79	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-7027	50	80	arrived	arrive	VERB
alusur-7027	50	81	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	50	82	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	50	83	steppes	steppe	NOUN
alusur-7027	50	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	51	1	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	51	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-7027	51	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	51	4	takes	take	VERB
alusur-7027	51	5	up	up	ADP
alusur-7027	51	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	51	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	51	8	king	king	NOUN
alusur-7027	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	51	10	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	51	11	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-7027	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	51	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	52	1	like	like	ADP
alusur-7027	52	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	52	3	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-7027	52	4	house	house	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	52	6	kinda	kinda	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	52	8	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	52	9	lakhmids	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-7027	52	11	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	52	12	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	52	14	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	52	15	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	52	16	tribe	tribe	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	52	19	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	52	20	skill	skill	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	21	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	52	22	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-7027	52	23	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	24	helps	help	VERB
alusur-7027	52	25	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	52	26	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-7027	52	27	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	52	28	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alusur-7027	52	29	longevity	longevity	NOUN
alusur-7027	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	53	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	53	2	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	53	3	delves	delve	VERB
alusur-7027	53	4	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	53	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	53	6	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	53	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	53	8	tamīm	tamīm	NOUN
alusur-7027	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	53	10	taghlib	taghlib	PROPN
alusur-7027	53	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7027	53	12	wāʾil	wāʾil	PROPN
alusur-7027	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	53	15	bakr	bakr	PROPN
alusur-7027	53	16	b.wāʾil	b.wāʾil	NOUN
alusur-7027	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	54	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	54	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	4	entitled	entitle	VERB
alusur-7027	54	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	54	7	king	king	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	54	9	his	his	PRON
alusur-7027	54	10	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	54	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-7027	54	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	54	16	fascination	fascination	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-7027	54	18	lakhmid	lakhmid	PROPN
alusur-7027	54	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-7027	54	20	production	production	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	21	exerted	exert	VERB
alusur-7027	54	22	over	over	ADP
alusur-7027	54	23	poets	poet	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	25	prose	prose	ADJ
alusur-7027	54	26	writers	writer	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	54	29	audiences	audience	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	54	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	54	32	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	54	34	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7027	54	35	abbāsid	abbāsid	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	36	eras	era	NOUN
alusur-7027	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	55	1	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7027	55	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alusur-7027	55	3	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-7027	55	4	arise	arise	VERB
alusur-7027	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	55	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	55	7	which	which	PRON
alusur-7027	55	8	full	full	ADJ
alusur-7027	55	9	answers	answer	NOUN
alusur-7027	55	10	can	can	AUX
alusur-7027	55	11	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	55	12	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	55	13	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-7027	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	56	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	56	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	56	4	did	do	AUX
alusur-7027	56	5	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	56	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	56	8	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7027	56	9	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7027	56	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	56	11	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	12	really	really	ADV
alusur-7027	56	13	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	56	14	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	56	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	56	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	56	18	desert	desert	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	56	20	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-7027	56	21	poets	poet	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	22	recited	recite	VERB
alusur-7027	56	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	56	24	compositions	composition	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	25	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	56	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	56	27	clan	clan	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	28	gathered	gather	VERB
alusur-7027	56	29	around	around	ADP
alusur-7027	56	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	56	31	campfire	campfire	NOUN
alusur-7027	56	32	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	1	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	57	2	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	57	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	57	4	view	view	VERB
alusur-7027	57	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	7	following	follow	VERB
alusur-7027	57	8	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	9	bauer	bauer	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	57	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	57	13	product	product	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	57	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	57	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	17	three	three	NUM
alusur-7027	57	18	courts	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	21	kinda	kinda	ADV
alusur-7027	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	23	ghassānids	ghassānid	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	25	lakhmids	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	27	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	28	86	86	NUM
alusur-7027	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	31	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	57	32	least	least	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	33	as	as	ADV
alusur-7027	57	34	much	much	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	57	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	57	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	57	38	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	39	campfire	campfire	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	40	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	41	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	57	43	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-7027	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	45	following	follow	VERB
alusur-7027	57	46	james	james	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	47	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	49	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	57	50	more	more	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	52	beduinizing	beduinizing	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	53	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	54	than	than	ADP
alusur-7027	57	55	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	56	beduin”?3	beduin”?3	VERB
alusur-7027	57	57	ʿarabiyya	ʿarabiyya	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	58	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	59	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	57	60	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	61	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	57	63	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	64	standard	standard	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	65	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	67	200	200	NUM
alusur-7027	57	68	ce-600	ce-600	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	69	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	71	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	72	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	57	73	a.	a.	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	74	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	75	et	et	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	76	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	77	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	79	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	80	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7027	57	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	57	82	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	57	83	qur’ān	qur’ān	ADJ
alusur-7027	57	84	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	57	85	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7027	57	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	1	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7027	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	58	3	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	58	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
alusur-7027	58	5	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	58	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	58	7	qur’ānic	qur’ānic	PROPN
alusur-7027	58	8	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-7027	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	10	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-7027	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	12	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-7027	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	14	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-7027	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	17	197	197	NUM
alusur-7027	58	18	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	58	19	254	254	NUM
alusur-7027	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	58	21	esp	esp	ADJ
alusur-7027	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	59	1	229	229	NUM
alusur-7027	59	2	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	59	3	32	32	NUM
alusur-7027	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	59	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	59	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	59	7	nabataeans	nabataean	NOUN
alusur-7027	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	59	10	242	242	NUM
alusur-7027	59	11	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	59	12	45	45	NUM
alusur-7027	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	59	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	59	15	ghassānids	ghassānid	NOUN
alusur-7027	59	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	60	1	2	2	X
alusur-7027	60	2	.	.	X
alusur-7027	60	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	60	4	implication	implication	NOUN
alusur-7027	60	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	60	6	knauf	knauf	PROPN
alusur-7027	60	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	60	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-7027	60	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	60	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	60	12	diglossia	diglossia	PROPN
alusur-7027	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	60	14	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	60	15	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	60	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-7027	60	17	thinks	think	VERB
alusur-7027	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	60	19	triglossia	triglossia	NOUN
alusur-7027	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	60	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	60	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	60	23	could	could	AUX
alusur-7027	60	24	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	60	25	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	60	26	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
alusur-7027	60	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	60	28	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	60	29	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-7027	60	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	60	31	least	least	ADJ
alusur-7027	60	32	as	as	ADV
alusur-7027	60	33	much	much	ADJ
alusur-7027	60	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	60	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	60	36	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	60	37	arabian	arabian	PROPN
alusur-7027	60	38	jāhiliyya	jāhiliyya	PROPN
alusur-7027	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	61	1	3	3	X
alusur-7027	61	2	.	.	X
alusur-7027	61	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alusur-7027	61	4	bauer	bauer	PROPN
alusur-7027	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	61	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	61	7	die	die	VERB
alusur-7027	61	8	schriftliche	schriftliche	PROPN
alusur-7027	61	9	sprache	sprache	PROPN
alusur-7027	62	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	62	2	m	m	VERB
alusur-7027	62	3	arabischen	arabischen	ADV
alusur-7027	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	62	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	62	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	62	7	schrift	schrift	PROPN
alusur-7027	62	8	und	und	PROPN
alusur-7027	62	9	schriftlichkeit	schriftlichkeit	PROPN
alusur-7027	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	62	11	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-7027	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	1	h.	h.	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	2	günther	günther	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	63	4	o.	o.	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	5	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	7	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	63	9	new	new	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	10	york	york	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	12	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	15	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	16	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	18	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	63	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	20	184	184	NUM
alusur-7027	63	21	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	22	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	23	bonner	bonner	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	63	25	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	26	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-7027	63	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	63	28	asking	ask	VERB
alusur-7027	63	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-7027	63	30	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	63	31	truly	truly	ADV
alusur-7027	63	32	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7027	63	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	63	34	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	35	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-7027	63	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	63	37	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	63	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	39	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	40	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	41	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	63	42	answer	answer	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	63	44	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	63	45	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	63	47	no	no	INTJ
alusur-7027	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	63	49	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	63	50	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	63	51	any	any	DET
alusur-7027	63	52	strict	strict	ADJ
alusur-7027	63	53	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	63	55	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	63	56	term	term	NOUN
alusur-7027	63	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	64	4	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	64	5	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	64	6	exception	exception	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	64	8	ʿadī	ʿadī	PROPN
alusur-7027	64	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7027	64	10	zayd	zayd	PROPN
alusur-7027	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	12	maker	maker	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	64	14	baptizer	baptizer	PROPN
alusur-7027	64	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	64	16	kings	king	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	18	able	able	ADJ
alusur-7027	64	19	administrator	administrator	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	21	virtuoso	virtuoso	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	22	polyglot	polyglot	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	24	hapless	hapless	ADJ
alusur-7027	64	25	victim	victim	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	64	27	intrigue	intrigue	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	64	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	64	31	poet	poet	NOUN
alusur-7027	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	65	2	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-7027	65	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	65	4	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	65	5	admit	admit	VERB
alusur-7027	65	6	ʿadī	ʿadī	NOUN
alusur-7027	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	65	8	no	no	DET
alusur-7027	65	9	one	one	NOUN
alusur-7027	65	10	else	else	ADV
alusur-7027	65	11	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	65	12	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	65	13	category	category	NOUN
alusur-7027	65	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	65	15	still	still	ADV
alusur-7027	65	16	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	65	17	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-7027	65	18	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-7027	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	66	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	66	2	longest	long	ADJ
alusur-7027	66	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-7027	66	4	deals	deal	VERB
alusur-7027	66	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	66	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	66	7	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-7027	66	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	66	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	66	11	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	66	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	67	2	describes	describe	VERB
alusur-7027	67	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	67	4	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	67	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	7	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	8	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	67	10	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	67	12	members	member	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	67	14	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7027	67	15	faiths	faith	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	67	18	activities	activity	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	67	20	ascetics	ascetic	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	67	22	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	67	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	67	26	life	life	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	67	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	67	29	ḥīran	ḥīran	ADJ
alusur-7027	67	30	saint	saint	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	32	john	john	PROPN
alusur-7027	67	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	67	34	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-7027	67	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	36	yoḥanan	yoḥanan	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	37	ṭayāya	ṭayāya	NOUN
alusur-7027	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	68	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	68	2	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	68	3	relates	relate	VERB
alusur-7027	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	68	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	68	6	chronological	chronological	ADJ
alusur-7027	68	7	order	order	NOUN
alusur-7027	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	68	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	68	10	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	68	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	68	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	68	14	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	68	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	68	16	princes	prince	NOUN
alusur-7027	68	17	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	68	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	68	19	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-7027	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	68	21	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	68	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-7027	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	69	1	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	69	2	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	69	3	were	be	AUX
alusur-7027	69	4	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-7027	69	5	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-7027	69	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	69	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	69	8	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7027	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	69	10	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-7027	69	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	69	12	lakhmids	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	69	13	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-7027	69	14	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-7027	69	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	69	16	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-7027	69	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
alusur-7027	69	18	until	until	ADP
alusur-7027	69	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	69	20	end	end	NOUN
alusur-7027	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	70	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	70	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	5	-	-	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	6	nu‘mān	nu‘mān	X
alusur-7027	70	7	iii	iii	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	11	mundhir	mundhir	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	12	took	take	VERB
alusur-7027	70	13	place	place	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	15	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-7027	70	16	through	through	ADP
alusur-7027	70	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	70	18	machinations	machination	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	70	20	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	21	adī	adī	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	22	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	23	zayd	zayd	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	70	26	around	around	ADP
alusur-7027	70	27	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	70	28	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	29	before	before	ADP
alusur-7027	70	30	his	his	PRON
alusur-7027	70	31	dethronement	dethronement	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	70	33	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	70	34	final	final	ADJ
alusur-7027	70	35	destruction	destruction	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	70	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	70	38	lakhmid	lakhmid	PROPN
alusur-7027	70	39	state	state	NOUN
alusur-7027	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-7027	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	71	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	71	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
alusur-7027	71	6	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	71	7	onward	onward	ADV
alusur-7027	71	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	10	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	71	11	figured	figured	ADJ
alusur-7027	71	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	71	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	71	14	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-7027	71	15	city	city	NOUN
alusur-7027	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	17	adhering	adhere	VERB
alusur-7027	71	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	71	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	71	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	21	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-7027	71	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	23	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	71	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	25	nestorian	nestorian	ADJ
alusur-7027	71	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	71	27	church	church	NOUN
alusur-7027	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	72	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	72	3	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	4	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	6	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	72	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-7027	72	8	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	72	10	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	11	/	/	SYM
alusur-7027	72	12	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	14	so	so	SCONJ
alusur-7027	72	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	72	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	72	17	monastic	monastic	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	19	came	come	VERB
alusur-7027	72	20	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	72	21	bear	bear	VERB
alusur-7027	72	22	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	72	24	that	that	DET
alusur-7027	72	25	world	world	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	27	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-7027	72	28	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	72	29	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	72	31	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	72	32	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	33	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	72	35	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	37	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	72	39	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-7027	72	40	steppes	steppe	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	41	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-7027	72	42	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-7027	72	43	monophysite/	monophysite/	ADV
alusur-7027	72	44	miaphysite	miaphysite	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	45	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	47	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7027	72	48	than	than	ADP
alusur-7027	72	49	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	72	50	de	de	X
alusur-7027	72	51	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	53	1996	1996	NUM
alusur-7027	72	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	56	1483	1483	NUM
alusur-7027	72	57	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	72	58	91	91	NUM
alusur-7027	72	59	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	60	james	james	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	61	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	63	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	64	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	72	65	empty	empty	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	66	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	68	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	72	70	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	71	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	73	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	72	74	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	75	...	...	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	72	77	celebration	celebration	NOUN
alusur-7027	72	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	72	79	richard	richard	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	80	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	81	frank	frank	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	82	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	72	83	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-7027	72	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	2	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	4	leuven	leuven	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	73	6	paris	paris	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	8	peeters	peeter	NOUN
alusur-7027	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	10	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-7027	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	13	37	37	NUM
alusur-7027	73	14	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	73	15	97	97	NUM
alusur-7027	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	17	nestorianism	nestorianism	NOUN
alusur-7027	73	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	73	19	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	73	21	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	73	22	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-7027	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	74	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	74	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	74	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-7027	74	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	74	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	74	6	summary	summary	NOUN
alusur-7027	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	74	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-7027	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	75	1	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	75	2	many	many	ADJ
alusur-7027	75	3	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-7027	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	75	5	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-7027	75	6	come	come	VERB
alusur-7027	75	7	up	up	ADP
alusur-7027	75	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	75	9	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	75	10	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	75	11	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-7027	75	12	more	more	ADJ
alusur-7027	75	13	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-7027	75	14	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	75	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	75	16	managed	manage	VERB
alusur-7027	75	17	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	75	18	list	list	VERB
alusur-7027	75	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-7027	75	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	75	21	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	75	22	can	can	AUX
alusur-7027	75	23	only	only	ADV
alusur-7027	75	24	comment	comment	VERB
alusur-7027	75	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	75	26	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	75	27	few	few	ADJ
alusur-7027	75	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	75	29	them	they	PRON
alusur-7027	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	76	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	76	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-7027	76	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	76	4	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
alusur-7027	76	5	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-7027	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	76	7	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-7027	76	8	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-7027	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	76	10	holds	hold	VERB
alusur-7027	76	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-7027	76	12	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-7027	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	77	2	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	3	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-7027	77	4	me	i	PRON
alusur-7027	77	5	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7027	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	7	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-7027	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	9	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	10	10	10	NUM
alusur-7027	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	77	13	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	77	15	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	77	16	still	still	ADV
alusur-7027	77	17	lack	lack	VERB
alusur-7027	77	18	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	77	19	full	full	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	77	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	77	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	26	arabic	arabic	PROPN
alusur-7027	77	27	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	28	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	77	29	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	30	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	32	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	34	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	77	35	regard	regard	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	77	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	77	38	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	39	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	77	41	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-7027	77	44	historicity	historicity	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	77	47	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	77	48	process	process	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	49	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
alusur-7027	77	50	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	77	51	narrative	narrative	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	52	materials	material	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	53	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-7027	77	54	written	write	VERB
alusur-7027	77	55	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	77	56	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	77	57	form	form	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	59	literarizität	literarizität	NOUN
alusur-7027	77	60	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	77	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	78	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-7027	78	2	would	would	AUX
alusur-7027	78	3	add	add	VERB
alusur-7027	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	78	5	werner	werner	PROPN
alusur-7027	78	6	caskel	caskel	PROPN
alusur-7027	78	7	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	78	8	probably	probably	ADV
alusur-7027	78	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	78	10	arabist	arabist	NOUN
alusur-7027	78	11	who	who	PRON
alusur-7027	78	12	went	go	VERB
alusur-7027	78	13	farthest	farth	ADJ
alusur-7027	78	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	78	15	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	78	16	direction	direction	NOUN
alusur-7027	78	17	during	during	ADP
alusur-7027	78	18	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	78	19	past	past	ADJ
alusur-7027	78	20	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	1	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-7027	79	2	caskel	caskel	PROPN
alusur-7027	79	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	79	4	death	death	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	79	6	1970	1970	NUM
alusur-7027	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	8	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	10	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	79	11	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	12	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	79	14	work	work	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	15	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	79	16	been	be	AUX
alusur-7027	79	17	done	do	VERB
alusur-7027	79	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	79	19	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	20	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	79	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	25	including	include	VERB
alusur-7027	79	26	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	28	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-7027	79	29	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-7027	79	30	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	31	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	79	33	sīra/	sīra/	NUM
alusur-7027	79	34	maghāzi	maghāzi	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	36	life	life	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	79	38	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	79	40	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-7027	79	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	79	42	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	43	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	44	community	community	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	79	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	79	48	akhbār	akhbār	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	49	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	50	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	51	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	79	53	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	79	54	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	55	era	era	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	79	57	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	58	great	great	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	59	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	79	61	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	79	62	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	79	63	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-7027	79	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	80	2	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	4	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	80	5	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-7027	80	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	80	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-7027	80	8	profession	profession	NOUN
alusur-7027	80	9	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	80	10	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	80	11	arrived	arrive	VERB
alusur-7027	80	12	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	80	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-7027	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	80	16	probably	probably	ADV
alusur-7027	80	17	never	never	ADV
alusur-7027	80	18	will	will	AUX
alusur-7027	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	21	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	80	22	can	can	AUX
alusur-7027	80	23	still	still	ADV
alusur-7027	80	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
alusur-7027	80	25	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	80	26	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-7027	80	27	opposing	opposing	ADJ
alusur-7027	80	28	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-7027	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	80	30	each	each	PRON
alusur-7027	80	31	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-7027	80	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	80	33	painstaking	painstaking	ADJ
alusur-7027	80	34	research	research	NOUN
alusur-7027	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	81	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	81	2	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-7027	81	3	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7027	81	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-7027	81	5	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	81	7	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	81	9	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	81	10	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	81	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-7027	81	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	81	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	81	14	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-7027	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	1	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	82	2	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	82	3	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	82	5	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
alusur-7027	82	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	82	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	10	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	82	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	82	12	think	think	VERB
alusur-7027	82	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	82	14	jāhiliyya	jāhiliyya	PROPN
alusur-7027	82	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	82	16	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	82	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	18	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7027	82	19	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	21	all	all	PRON
alusur-7027	82	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	82	23	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-7027	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	25	along	along	ADP
alusur-7027	82	26	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	82	27	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	82	29	albrecht	albrecht	PROPN
alusur-7027	82	30	noth	noth	PROPN
alusur-7027	82	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	82	32	thematic	thematic	ADJ
alusur-7027	82	33	triad	triad	PROPN
alusur-7027	82	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	82	35	ridda	ridda	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	37	futūḥ	futūḥ	NOUN
alusur-7027	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	82	40	fitna	fitna	PROPN
alusur-7027	82	41	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	1	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	83	2	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	83	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	83	4	break	break	VERB
alusur-7027	83	5	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	83	6	narrative	narrative	ADJ
alusur-7027	83	7	materials	material	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	8	down	down	ADP
alusur-7027	83	9	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	83	10	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	83	12	sub	sub	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	13	-	-	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	14	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	15	such	such	ADJ
alusur-7027	83	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	83	17	ayyām	ayyām	PROPN
alusur-7027	83	18	al-ʿarab	al-ʿarab	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	21	battle	battle	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	23	days	day	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	83	25	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	83	26	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7027	83	27	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	83	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	1	aswāq	aswāq	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	2	al-ʿarab	al-ʿarab	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	5	markets	market	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	84	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	84	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	84	10	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	13	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	14	monographic	monographic	ADJ
alusur-7027	84	15	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	84	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	19	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
alusur-7027	84	20	tamīm	tamīm	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	22	etc	etc	X
alusur-7027	84	23	.	.	X
alusur-7027	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	84	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	84	27	royal	royal	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	28	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	29	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	31	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	32	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	84	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	34	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	36	isabel	isabel	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	37	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	84	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	39	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	84	41	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	84	42	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	43	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	84	44	•	•	NUM
alusur-7027	84	45	185	185	NUM
alusur-7027	84	46	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	48	kinda	kinda	ADV
alusur-7027	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	50	lakhmids	lakhmid	NOUN
alusur-7027	84	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	52	etc	etc	X
alusur-7027	84	53	.	.	X
alusur-7027	84	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	55	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	84	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	84	57	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	84	58	on	on	ADV
alusur-7027	84	59	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	85	1	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-7027	85	2	did	do	AUX
alusur-7027	85	3	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	85	4	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
alusur-7027	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	85	6	prolific	prolific	VERB
alusur-7027	85	7	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	85	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-7027	85	9	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	85	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7027	85	11	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	85	13	kalbī	kalbī	PROPN
alusur-7027	85	14	devote	devote	VERB
alusur-7027	85	15	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-7027	85	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	85	17	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	85	18	material	material	NOUN
alusur-7027	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	85	21	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-7027	85	22	do	do	AUX
alusur-7027	85	23	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	85	24	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	85	25	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	85	26	much	much	ADJ
alusur-7027	85	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	85	28	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	85	29	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	86	1	answers	answer	NOUN
alusur-7027	86	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	86	3	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	86	4	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-7027	86	5	question	question	NOUN
alusur-7027	86	6	are	be	AUX
alusur-7027	86	7	available,4	available,4	NOUN
alusur-7027	86	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	86	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	86	10	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-7027	86	11	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	86	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-7027	86	13	area	area	NOUN
alusur-7027	86	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	86	15	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-7027	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	87	1	commerce	commerce	PROPN
alusur-7027	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	87	3	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	87	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	87	7	economy	economy	NOUN
alusur-7027	87	8	writ	writ	VERB
alusur-7027	87	9	large	large	ADJ
alusur-7027	87	10	constitute	constitute	VERB
alusur-7027	87	11	another	another	DET
alusur-7027	87	12	area	area	NOUN
alusur-7027	87	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	87	14	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-7027	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	88	2	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	88	3	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-7027	88	4	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	5	do	do	AUX
alusur-7027	88	6	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	88	7	dwell	dwell	VERB
alusur-7027	88	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	88	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	88	11	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	13	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	88	16	then	then	ADV
alusur-7027	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	18	they	they	PRON
alusur-7027	88	19	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	88	20	little	little	ADJ
alusur-7027	88	21	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	88	23	peasants	peasant	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	88	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	26	overall	overall	ADV
alusur-7027	88	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	28	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	88	29	39f	39f	NUM
alusur-7027	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	89	2	course	course	NOUN
alusur-7027	89	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alusur-7027	89	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-7027	89	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	89	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-7027	89	7	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7027	89	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	89	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	11	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	13	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-7027	89	14	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	89	15	favorable	favorable	ADJ
alusur-7027	89	16	location	location	NOUN
alusur-7027	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	18	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-7027	89	19	soil	soil	NOUN
alusur-7027	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-7027	89	22	large	large	ADJ
alusur-7027	89	23	population	population	NOUN
alusur-7027	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	89	26	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	89	27	on	on	ADV
alusur-7027	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	90	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	90	2	what	what	PRON
alusur-7027	90	3	about	about	ADP
alusur-7027	90	4	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	90	5	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	91	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	91	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	91	3	ḥira	ḥira	PROPN
alusur-7027	91	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	91	5	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	91	6	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	91	7	involved	involve	VERB
alusur-7027	91	8	both	both	DET
alusur-7027	91	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	91	11	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-7027	91	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	91	13	palmyra	palmyra	PROPN
alusur-7027	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	91	15	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	91	16	51	51	NUM
alusur-7027	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	92	1	coming	come	VERB
alusur-7027	92	2	closer	close	ADV
alusur-7027	92	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	92	4	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	92	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-7027	92	6	era	era	NOUN
alusur-7027	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	92	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	92	9	location	location	NOUN
alusur-7027	92	10	must	must	AUX
alusur-7027	92	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	92	12	made	make	VERB
alusur-7027	92	13	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	92	14	a	a	PRON
alusur-7027	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	92	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	92	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	92	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	92	19	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-7027	92	20	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	92	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	92	22	communication	communication	NOUN
alusur-7027	92	23	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	92	24	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alusur-7027	92	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	92	27	sasanid	sasanid	PROPN
alusur-7027	92	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7027	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
alusur-7027	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	3	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-7027	93	4	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	5	often	often	ADV
alusur-7027	93	6	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-7027	93	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	93	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	10	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	93	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	93	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	93	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	93	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-7027	93	16	most	most	ADV
alusur-7027	93	17	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7027	93	18	players	player	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	20	together	together	ADV
alusur-7027	93	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	93	22	mecca	mecca	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	93	25	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-7027	93	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	27	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	28	peninsular	peninsular	ADJ
alusur-7027	93	29	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	31	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	93	32	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	93	33	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-7027	93	34	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	93	35	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	93	37	departure	departure	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	93	39	sasanid	sasanid	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	40	commerce	commerce	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	41	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	93	42	yamāma	yamāma	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	93	45	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	47	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-7027	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	93	50	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	93	51	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	93	52	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	53	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	93	54	52	52	NUM
alusur-7027	93	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	93	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	94	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	94	2	given	give	VERB
alusur-7027	94	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	94	4	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-7027	94	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	94	6	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
alusur-7027	94	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-7027	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	94	9	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-7027	94	10	do	do	AUX
alusur-7027	94	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	94	12	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-7027	94	13	know	know	VERB
alusur-7027	94	14	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	94	15	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-7027	95	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	95	2	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	95	3	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	4	relate	relate	VERB
alusur-7027	95	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	95	6	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	95	7	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-7027	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	95	9	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	10	episode	episode	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	11	involving	involve	VERB
alusur-7027	95	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	95	13	caravan	caravan	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	95	15	laṭīma	laṭīma	PROPN
alusur-7027	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	95	17	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-7027	95	18	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	95	19	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	95	21	south	south	ADJ
alusur-7027	95	22	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-7027	95	23	aromatics	aromatic	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	95	25	dispatched	dispatch	VERB
alusur-7027	95	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	95	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	95	28	lakhmid	lakhmid	PROPN
alusur-7027	95	29	ruler	ruler	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	30	once	once	ADV
alusur-7027	95	31	each	each	DET
alusur-7027	95	32	year	year	NOUN
alusur-7027	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	96	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	96	2	episode	episode	NOUN
alusur-7027	96	3	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-7027	96	4	constantly	constantly	ADV
alusur-7027	96	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	96	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-7027	96	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alusur-7027	96	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	96	9	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-7027	96	10	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	96	12	including	include	VERB
alusur-7027	96	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	96	14	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	96	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-7027	96	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-7027	96	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	96	18	4	4	NUM
alusur-7027	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	97	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	97	3	nina	nina	PROPN
alusur-7027	97	4	drory	drory	PROPN
alusur-7027	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	97	8	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-7027	97	9	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-7027	97	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	97	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	97	12	jāhiliyya	jāhiliyya	NOUN
alusur-7027	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-7027	97	15	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-7027	97	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	97	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	97	18	making	making	NOUN
alusur-7027	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	21	studia	studia	PROPN
alusur-7027	97	22	islamica	islamica	PROPN
alusur-7027	97	23	83	83	NUM
alusur-7027	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	25	1996	1996	NUM
alusur-7027	97	26	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-7027	97	27	33	33	NUM
alusur-7027	97	28	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	97	29	49	49	NUM
alusur-7027	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	98	2	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	98	3	52	52	NUM
alusur-7027	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	99	4	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	6	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	99	7	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	99	8	only	only	ADV
alusur-7027	99	9	once	once	ADV
alusur-7027	99	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	99	11	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	99	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	13	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alusur-7027	99	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	99	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7027	99	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	18	kalbī	kalbī	PROPN
alusur-7027	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	20	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-7027	99	21	describing	describe	VERB
alusur-7027	99	22	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	99	23	caravan	caravan	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	24	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	99	25	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	99	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	99	28	annual	annual	ADJ
alusur-7027	99	29	fair	fair	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	99	31	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	32	ukāẓ.5	ukāẓ.5	PROPN
alusur-7027	99	33	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-7027	99	34	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	99	35	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	99	36	one	one	NUM
alusur-7027	99	37	episode	episode	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	39	our	our	PRON
alusur-7027	99	40	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	41	have	have	VERB
alusur-7027	99	42	little	little	ADJ
alusur-7027	99	43	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	99	44	tell	tell	VERB
alusur-7027	99	45	us	we	PRON
alusur-7027	99	46	about	about	ADP
alusur-7027	99	47	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	99	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	49	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	99	51	place	place	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	99	53	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-7027	99	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	99	55	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	56	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-7027	99	57	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	58	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	99	59	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	99	60	whole	whole	NOUN
alusur-7027	99	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-7027	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	3	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-7027	100	4	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	100	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-7027	100	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	100	7	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	100	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	10	ties	tie	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	100	12	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	100	14	yamāma	yamāma	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	16	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	18	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	19	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-7027	100	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	100	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	100	22	well	well	ADV
alusur-7027	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	24	attested	attest	VERB
alusur-7027	100	25	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	26	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	100	27	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-7027	100	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-7027	100	29	present	present	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	31	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-7027	100	32	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	100	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	100	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	100	36	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alusur-7027	100	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	100	38	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	100	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	100	40	fifth	fifth	ADJ
alusur-7027	100	41	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	100	42	onward	onward	ADV
alusur-7027	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	101	2	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	4	which	which	PRON
alusur-7027	101	5	goes	go	VERB
alusur-7027	101	6	against	against	ADP
alusur-7027	101	7	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	101	8	picture	picture	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	101	10	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	101	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	12	idolatrous	idolatrous	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	14	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-7027	101	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	101	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	101	17	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	101	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	101	22	worth	worth	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-7027	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	101	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	101	27	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-7027	101	28	constitutes	constitute	VERB
alusur-7027	101	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	30	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	101	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	33	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	34	between	between	ADP
alusur-7027	101	35	these	these	DET
alusur-7027	101	36	two	two	NUM
alusur-7027	101	37	places	place	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	39	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	101	40	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	41	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	42	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	101	43	basically	basically	ADV
alusur-7027	101	44	agrees	agree	VERB
alusur-7027	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	101	46	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-7027	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	102	1	92	92	NUM
alusur-7027	102	2	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	102	3	99	99	NUM
alusur-7027	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	103	2	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	103	4	includes	include	VERB
alusur-7027	103	5	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	7	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	103	10	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	11	53	53	NUM
alusur-7027	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	13	within	within	ADP
alusur-7027	103	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	103	15	annual	annual	ADJ
alusur-7027	103	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	103	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	19	markets	market	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	103	21	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	103	22	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	25	reported	report	VERB
alusur-7027	103	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	103	27	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7027	103	28	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	103	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	30	kalbī	kalbī	PROPN
alusur-7027	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	103	32	others	other	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	103	34	which	which	PRON
alusur-7027	103	35	included	include	VERB
alusur-7027	103	36	sites	site	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	37	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-7027	103	38	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	103	39	entire	entire	ADJ
alusur-7027	103	40	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-7027	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	104	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	4	however	however	ADV
alusur-7027	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	6	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	104	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	9	does	do	AUX
alusur-7027	104	10	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	104	11	include	include	VERB
alusur-7027	104	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	14	ḥīra	ḥīra	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	16	just	just	ADV
alusur-7027	104	17	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	104	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	104	19	does	do	AUX
alusur-7027	104	20	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	104	21	include	include	VERB
alusur-7027	104	22	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	23	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	24	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	26	including	include	VERB
alusur-7027	104	27	yathrib	yathrib	PROPN
alusur-7027	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	104	29	mecca.6	mecca.6	PROPN
alusur-7027	104	30	so	so	ADV
alusur-7027	104	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	104	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	104	33	end	end	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	35	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	36	ḥīran	ḥīran	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	37	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	39	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-7027	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	41	historiographically	historiographically	ADV
alusur-7027	104	42	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-7027	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	104	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	104	45	thin	thin	ADJ
alusur-7027	104	46	ice	ice	NOUN
alusur-7027	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	105	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-7027	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	105	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-7027	105	4	is	be	VERB
alusur-7027	105	5	no	no	DET
alusur-7027	105	6	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-7027	105	7	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	105	8	deny	deny	VERB
alusur-7027	105	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	105	11	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	105	12	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	105	13	major	major	ADJ
alusur-7027	105	14	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7027	105	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	105	16	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-7027	105	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	105	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	105	19	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-7027	105	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	106	2	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	106	4	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-7027	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	106	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	7	ḥīran	ḥīran	ADJ
alusur-7027	106	8	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	10	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	106	11	become	become	VERB
alusur-7027	106	12	subsumed	subsume	VERB
alusur-7027	106	13	5	5	NUM
alusur-7027	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	15	abū	abū	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	16	l	l	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	17	-	-	ADJ
alusur-7027	106	18	faraj	faraj	ADJ
alusur-7027	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	20	aghānī	aghānī	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	22	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	24	dār	dār	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	25	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	27	kutub	kutub	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	28	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	30	miṣriyya	miṣriyya	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	32	1927-	1927-	NUM
alusur-7027	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	35	19:75	19:75	NUM
alusur-7027	106	36	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	37	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	38	ḥabīb	ḥabīb	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	40	muḥabbar	muḥabbar	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	42	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	44	dā’irat	dā’irat	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	45	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	47	ma‘ārif	ma‘ārif	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	48	al-‘uthmāniyya	al-‘uthmāniyya	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	50	1941	1941	NUM
alusur-7027	106	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	53	195	195	NUM
alusur-7027	106	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	106	56	other	other	ADJ
alusur-7027	106	57	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	59	all	all	PRON
alusur-7027	106	60	referring	refer	VERB
alusur-7027	106	61	back	back	ADV
alusur-7027	106	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	106	63	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	106	64	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7027	106	65	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	106	67	information	information	NOUN
alusur-7027	106	68	from	from	ADP
alusur-7027	106	69	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	70	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	71	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	106	72	kalbī	kalbī	PROPN
alusur-7027	106	73	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	1	6	6	NUM
alusur-7027	107	2	.	.	X
alusur-7027	107	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	4	bonner	bonner	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	107	9	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	10	before	before	ADP
alusur-7027	107	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	13	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	107	14	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-7027	107	15	history	history	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	107	17	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	107	18	long	long	ADJ
alusur-7027	107	19	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	107	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	107	24	iranian	iranian	ADJ
alusur-7027	107	25	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	107	27	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	29	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	31	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	32	aghaei	aghaei	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	107	34	m.r	m.r	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	35	.	.	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	36	ghanoonparvar	ghanoonparvar	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	38	malibu	malibu	NOUN
alusur-7027	107	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	107	40	costa	costa	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	41	mesa	mesa	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	42	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	43	mazda	mazda	PROPN
alusur-7027	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	45	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-7027	107	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	48	65	65	NUM
alusur-7027	107	49	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	107	50	89	89	NUM
alusur-7027	107	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	107	52	esp	esp	ADJ
alusur-7027	107	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	108	1	71	71	NUM
alusur-7027	108	2	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	108	3	75	75	NUM
alusur-7027	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-7027	109	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	5	24	24	NUM
alusur-7027	109	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	7	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-7027	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	9	186	186	NUM
alusur-7027	109	10	•	•	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	11	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-7027	109	12	bonner	bonner	PROPN
alusur-7027	109	13	into	into	ADP
alusur-7027	109	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	15	meccan	meccan	ADJ
alusur-7027	109	16	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	109	19	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	109	20	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	21	which	which	PRON
alusur-7027	109	22	has	have	AUX
alusur-7027	109	23	seen	see	VERB
alusur-7027	109	24	little	little	ADJ
alusur-7027	109	25	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	109	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	109	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
alusur-7027	109	29	thirty	thirty	NUM
alusur-7027	109	30	years	year	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	31	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-7027	109	32	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	109	33	appearance	appearance	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	109	35	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-7027	109	36	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	37	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	109	38	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	39	bearing	bear	VERB
alusur-7027	109	40	that	that	DET
alusur-7027	109	41	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7027	109	42	title	title	NOUN
alusur-7027	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	110	1	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	110	2	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	110	4	assigns	assign	VERB
alusur-7027	110	5	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	110	6	central	central	ADJ
alusur-7027	110	7	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	110	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	110	11	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	110	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	110	14	development	development	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	110	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	110	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	110	18	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	110	20	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-7027	110	21	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-7027	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-7027	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	3	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	5	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	7	position	position	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	111	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	10	ʿibād	ʿibād	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	12	together	together	ADV
alusur-7027	111	13	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	111	14	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	15	patronage	patronage	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	111	17	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	18	lakhmid	lakhmid	PROPN
alusur-7027	111	19	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	21	led	lead	VERB
alusur-7027	111	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	111	23	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	111	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-7027	111	25	blossoming	blossoming	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	26	not	not	PART
alusur-7027	111	27	only	only	ADV
alusur-7027	111	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	111	29	orally	orally	ADV
alusur-7027	111	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	31	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alusur-7027	111	32	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	34	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	111	35	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	111	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	111	37	written	write	VERB
alusur-7027	111	38	prose	prose	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	40	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-7027	111	41	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	111	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	111	43	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	111	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	45	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	111	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	111	47	chancery	chancery	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-7027	111	50	even	even	ADV
alusur-7027	111	51	resulting	result	VERB
alusur-7027	111	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	111	53	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	111	54	official	official	ADJ
alusur-7027	111	55	court	court	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	56	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	57	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	111	58	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	59	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	111	61	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	111	62	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-7027	111	63	century	century	NOUN
alusur-7027	111	64	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	111	65	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-7027	111	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	112	1	14	14	NUM
alusur-7027	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	112	3	114	114	NUM
alusur-7027	112	4	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	112	5	18	18	NUM
alusur-7027	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	112	7	123	123	NUM
alusur-7027	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	112	9	234	234	NUM
alusur-7027	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	113	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	113	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-7027	113	3	rests	rest	VERB
alusur-7027	113	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	113	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-7027	113	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-7027	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	113	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	113	9	deserves	deserve	VERB
alusur-7027	113	10	further	further	ADJ
alusur-7027	113	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-7027	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	114	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-7027	114	2	all	all	DET
alusur-7027	114	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-7027	114	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	114	5	true	true	ADJ
alusur-7027	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	114	7	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alusur-7027	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	114	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	114	10	would	would	AUX
alusur-7027	114	11	make	make	VERB
alusur-7027	114	12	eminent	eminent	ADJ
alusur-7027	114	13	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-7027	114	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	114	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	114	16	writing	writing	NOUN
alusur-7027	114	17	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	114	18	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	114	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-7027	114	20	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-7027	114	21	first	first	ADV
alusur-7027	114	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	114	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	114	25	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	114	27	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-7027	114	28	used	use	VERB
alusur-7027	114	29	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	114	30	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	114	31	commonly	commonly	ADV
alusur-7027	114	32	thought	think	VERB
alusur-7027	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	115	1	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	115	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	115	3	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	4	admits	admit	VERB
alusur-7027	115	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	115	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	115	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	115	9	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-7027	115	10	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	11	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-7027	115	12	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	115	13	nabataeans	nabataean	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-7027	115	15	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	115	16	originators	originator	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	115	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-7027	115	19	writing	writing	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	115	21	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-7027	115	22	she	she	PRON
alusur-7027	115	23	rightly	rightly	ADV
alusur-7027	115	24	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-7027	115	25	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	115	26	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	115	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	115	28	ḥīra	ḥīra	PROPN
alusur-7027	115	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	115	30	literate	literate	ADJ
alusur-7027	115	31	elite	elite	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	32	must	must	AUX
alusur-7027	115	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-7027	115	34	had	have	VERB
alusur-7027	115	35	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	115	36	key	key	ADJ
alusur-7027	115	37	role	role	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	115	39	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	115	40	process	process	NOUN
alusur-7027	115	41	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-7027	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	116	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	116	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-7027	116	3	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	116	4	now	now	ADV
alusur-7027	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	116	6	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	116	7	older	old	ADJ
alusur-7027	116	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	116	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	116	11	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	116	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	116	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	116	15	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	116	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	116	18	gaining	gain	VERB
alusur-7027	116	19	back	back	ADP
alusur-7027	116	20	some	some	DET
alusur-7027	116	21	ground	ground	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-7027	116	23	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-7027	116	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	116	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	26	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-7027	116	27	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	116	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-7027	116	29	favor	favor	VERB
alusur-7027	116	30	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	116	31	view	view	NOUN
alusur-7027	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	117	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	117	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	117	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	117	4	written	write	VERB
alusur-7027	117	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	117	6	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	117	7	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-7027	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	117	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alusur-7027	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	117	11	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-7027	117	12	german	german	ADJ
alusur-7027	117	13	style	style	NOUN
alusur-7027	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	118	1	readers	reader	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	2	who	who	PRON
alusur-7027	118	3	lack	lack	VERB
alusur-7027	118	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	5	german	german	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	6	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	118	7	read	read	VERB
alusur-7027	118	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-7027	118	9	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	118	10	consult	consult	VERB
alusur-7027	118	11	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	118	12	article	article	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	118	14	english	english	PROPN
alusur-7027	118	15	by	by	ADP
alusur-7027	118	16	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	118	17	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	18	author	author	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	118	20	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-7027	118	21	together	together	ADV
alusur-7027	118	22	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	118	24	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	118	25	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-7027	118	27	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	28	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	118	29	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	118	30	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-7027	118	32	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	118	33	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	118	35	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	118	36	ʿibād.7	ʿibād.7	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	37	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	118	38	article	article	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	39	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-7027	118	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	118	41	a	a	DET
alusur-7027	118	42	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	43	featuring	feature	VERB
alusur-7027	118	44	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	118	45	work	work	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-7027	118	47	several	several	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	48	important	important	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	49	german	german	ADJ
alusur-7027	118	50	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	118	51	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	52	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-7027	118	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	118	54	here	here	ADV
alusur-7027	118	55	presented	present	VERB
alusur-7027	118	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	118	57	english	english	PROPN
alusur-7027	118	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	119	1	english	english	PROPN
alusur-7027	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	119	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
alusur-7027	119	4	should	should	AUX
alusur-7027	119	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-7027	119	6	grateful	grateful	ADJ
alusur-7027	119	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-7027	119	8	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	119	9	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-7027	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	120	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-7027	120	2	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	120	3	same	same	ADJ
alusur-7027	120	4	time	time	NOUN
alusur-7027	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	120	6	we	we	PRON
alusur-7027	120	7	may	may	AUX
alusur-7027	120	8	hope	hope	VERB
alusur-7027	120	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-7027	120	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-7027	120	11	production	production	NOUN
alusur-7027	120	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	120	13	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	120	14	german	german	ADJ
alusur-7027	120	15	language	language	NOUN
alusur-7027	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	120	17	with	with	ADP
alusur-7027	120	18	its	its	PRON
alusur-7027	120	19	great	great	ADJ
alusur-7027	120	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-7027	120	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	120	22	our	our	PRON
alusur-7027	120	23	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-7027	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	120	25	will	will	AUX
alusur-7027	120	26	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-7027	120	27	to	to	PART
alusur-7027	120	28	prosper	prosper	VERB
alusur-7027	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	121	1	this	this	DET
alusur-7027	121	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	121	4	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	121	5	illuminating	illuminating	ADJ
alusur-7027	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	121	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-7027	121	8	eye	eye	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	121	10	opening	open	VERB
alusur-7027	121	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-7027	121	13	our	our	PRON
alusur-7027	121	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	121	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-7027	121	17	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	121	18	excellent	excellent	ADJ
alusur-7027	121	19	case	case	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	121	21	point	point	NOUN
alusur-7027	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	1	7	7	X
alusur-7027	122	2	.	.	X
alusur-7027	122	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-7027	122	4	toral	toral	ADJ
alusur-7027	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	6	niehoff	niehoff	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	9	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	122	10	ʿibād	ʿibād	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	122	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-7027	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	14	ḥīra	ḥīra	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	16	an	an	DET
alusur-7027	122	17	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-7027	122	18	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-7027	122	19	community	community	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	122	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-7027	122	22	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-7027	122	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-7027	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	122	27	the	the	DET
alusur-7027	122	28	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-7027	122	30	context	context	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	32	see	see	VERB
alusur-7027	122	33	above	above	ADV
alusur-7027	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	35	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-7027	122	36	1	1	NUM
alusur-7027	122	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-7027	122	39	328	328	NUM
alusur-7027	122	40	-	-	SYM
alusur-7027	122	41	56	56	NUM
alusur-7027	122	42	.	.	PUNCT