id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-8430	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	5	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	9	436	436	NUM
alusur-8430	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-8430	1	11	442	442	NUM
alusur-8430	1	12	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	13	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	14	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8430	1	15	there	there	PRON
alusur-8430	1	16	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	1	17	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	1	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	1	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	20	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	1	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	23	devoted	devote	VERB
alusur-8430	1	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	1	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	26	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	27	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	29	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	31	emirs	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	1	34	sultans	sultan	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	35	who	who	PRON
alusur-8430	1	36	exercised	exercise	VERB
alusur-8430	1	37	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	38	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8430	1	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	41	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	1	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	44	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	1	46	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	47	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	48	eras	era	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	50	until	until	SCONJ
alusur-8430	1	51	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8430	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	53	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alusur-8430	1	54	little	little	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	55	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	56	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	1	57	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	1	58	paid	pay	VERB
alusur-8430	1	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	1	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	61	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	62	tasked	task	VERB
alusur-8430	1	63	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	1	64	governing	govern	VERB
alusur-8430	1	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	1	66	administering	administer	VERB
alusur-8430	1	67	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	1	68	1	1	NUM
alusur-8430	1	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	70	marina	marina	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	71	rustow	rustow	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	74	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	75	archive	archive	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	76	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	77	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	1	79	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	1	80	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	81	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	1	82	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	1	83	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	84	synagogue	synagogue	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	85	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	86	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	87	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	88	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	89	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	90	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	92	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	1	93	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	1	96	petra	petra	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	97	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	98	sijpesteijn	sijpesteijn	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	100	shaping	shape	VERB
alusur-8430	1	101	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	1	102	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	103	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	104	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	105	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	1	106	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	107	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	1	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	1	109	mid	mid	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	110	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	111	eighth	eighth	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	112	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	113	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	114	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
alusur-8430	1	115	official	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	116	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	117	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	118	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	119	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	120	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	1	121	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	1	122	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	123	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8430	1	124	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	1	125	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	1	2	2	X
alusur-8430	2	2	.	.	X
alusur-8430	2	3	fozia	fozia	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	4	bora	bora	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	6	writing	write	VERB
alusur-8430	2	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	2	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	2	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	2	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	2	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	2	12	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	2	15	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8430	2	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	2	17	chronicles	chronicle	NOUN
alusur-8430	2	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	2	19	archives	archive	NOUN
alusur-8430	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	21	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	23	i.b	i.b	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	24	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	25	tauris	tauris	PROPN
alusur-8430	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	27	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8430	2	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	1	3	3	X
alusur-8430	3	2	.	.	X
alusur-8430	3	3	emma	emma	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	5	flatt	flatt	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	3	8	courts	court	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	3	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	3	11	deccan	deccan	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	12	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	14	living	live	VERB
alusur-8430	3	15	well	well	ADV
alusur-8430	3	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	3	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	3	18	persian	persian	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	19	cosmopolis	cosmopolis	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	23	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	24	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	25	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	27	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	30	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	31	england	england	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	33	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	34	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	3	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	3	37	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	3	39	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	41	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	42	duels	duel	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	43	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	3	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	3	46	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	47	courts	court	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	49	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	51	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	52	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	53	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	55	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8430	3	56	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	3	59	i̇lker	i̇lker	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	60	evrim	evrim	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	61	binbaş	binbaş	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	63	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	64	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	3	66	timurid	timurid	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	67	iran	iran	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	68	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	69	sharaf	sharaf	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	70	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	71	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	72	dīn	dīn	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	73	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	74	alī	alī	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	75	yazdī	yazdī	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	3	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	3	78	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8430	3	79	republic	republic	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	3	81	letters	letter	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	82	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	83	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	84	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	85	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	86	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	3	87	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	3	88	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	89	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8430	3	90	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	3	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	1	4	4	X
alusur-8430	4	2	.	.	X
alusur-8430	4	3	hüseyin	hüseyin	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	4	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	6	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	7	redefined	redefine	VERB
alusur-8430	4	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	4	10	mystical	mystical	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	11	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	4	13	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	14	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	15	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	17	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	19	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	20	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	21	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	23	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8430	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	4	27	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	28	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	29	turner	turner	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	31	inquisition	inquisition	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	4	33	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	4	37	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	4	39	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	4	41	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	4	42	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	4	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	4	45	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	46	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	4	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	48	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	49	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	50	i.b	i.b	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	51	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	52	tauris	tauris	PROPN
alusur-8430	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	54	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8430	4	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	1	5	5	X
alusur-8430	5	2	.	.	X
alusur-8430	5	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	4	markiewicz	markiewicz	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	5	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	5	9	kingship	kingship	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	5	11	late	late	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	12	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	15	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-8430	5	16	emigres	emigre	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	5	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	5	19	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	5	21	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
alusur-8430	5	22	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	26	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	27	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	5	28	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	30	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8430	5	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	6	1	states	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	1	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	7	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	5	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	6	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	7	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
alusur-8430	7	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	7	9	think	think	VERB
alusur-8430	7	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-8430	7	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	7	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	13	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	7	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	16	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	7	18	documents	document	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	20	administration,1	administration,1	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	21	archives	archive	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	23	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	24	writing,2	writing,2	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	25	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	27	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	7	29	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	30	courts,3	courts,3	VERB
alusur-8430	7	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	32	nexus	nexus	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	33	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	7	34	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	36	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	37	authority,4	authority,4	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	40	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	7	42	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	43	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	7	45	kingship	kingship	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	7	47	sovereignty,5	sovereignty,5	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	48	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	49	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	50	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	52	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	7	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	7	55	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	57	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	58	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	59	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	60	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	61	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	7	63	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	64	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	7	65	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	66	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	67	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	68	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	69	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	70	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	7	71	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	7	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	73	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8430	7	74	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	7	76	xiv	xiv	PROPN
alusur-8430	8	1	+	+	CCONJ
alusur-8430	8	2	361	361	NUM
alusur-8430	8	3	pp	pp	NOUN
alusur-8430	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
alusur-8430	9	2	978	978	NUM
alusur-8430	9	3	-	-	SYM
alusur-8430	9	4	1	1	NUM
alusur-8430	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	6	1087	1087	NUM
alusur-8430	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	8	2174	2174	NUM
alusur-8430	9	9	-	-	SYM
alusur-8430	9	10	5	5	NUM
alusur-8430	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	12	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8430	9	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	14	£	£	SYM
alusur-8430	9	15	90/$120	90/$120	NUM
alusur-8430	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	17	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8430	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	9	20	£	£	SYM
alusur-8430	9	21	24.99/$32.99	24.99/$32.99	NUM
alusur-8430	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	23	paperback	paperback	NOUN
alusur-8430	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	10	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	2	ballan	ballan	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	3	stony	stony	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	4	brook	brook	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	10	7	mohamad.ballan@stonybrook.edu	mohamad.ballan@stonybrook.edu	X
alusur-8430	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	10	9	©	©	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	10	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	10	11	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	12	ballan	ballan	PROPN
alusur-8430	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8430	11	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	11	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	11	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-8430	11	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-8430	11	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	11	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	11	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	11	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	14	commons	common	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	11	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-8430	11	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	11	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-8430	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	11	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-8430	11	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	11	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	11	32	any	any	DET
alusur-8430	11	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	11	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	11	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-8430	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	11	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-8430	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	11	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-8430	11	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-8430	11	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-8430	11	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	11	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	11	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-8430	11	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	11	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	11	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8430	11	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	11	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	11	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	1	mailto	mailto	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	3	mohamad.ballan%40stonybrook.edu?subject=	mohamad.ballan%40stonybrook.edu?subject=	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	4	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	5	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	7	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	8	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	12	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	10	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	12	437	437	NUM
alusur-8430	12	13	•	•	NUM
alusur-8430	12	14	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	15	ballan	ballan	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	16	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	12	17	shedding	shed	VERB
alusur-8430	12	18	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	12	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	12	21	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	23	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	12	26	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	12	30	military	military	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	12	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	33	elites.6	elites.6	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	34	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	12	35	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	12	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	12	38	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	40	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	41	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	43	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	44	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	12	46	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	47	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	48	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	50	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	51	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	52	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	12	53	contributes	contribute	VERB
alusur-8430	12	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	12	55	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	12	56	growing	grow	VERB
alusur-8430	12	57	body	body	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	12	59	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	60	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	12	61	closely	closely	ADV
alusur-8430	12	62	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8430	12	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	12	64	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	66	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	68	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	12	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	12	71	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	72	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	73	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	74	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	75	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	76	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8430	12	77	employment	employment	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	78	occasioned	occasion	VERB
alusur-8430	12	79	energetic	energetic	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	80	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	81	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	12	82	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	12	83	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	84	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	12	85	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-8430	12	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	13	2	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
alusur-8430	13	3	written	write	VERB
alusur-8430	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	13	5	well	well	ADV
alusur-8430	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	7	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	13	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
alusur-8430	13	10	those	those	DET
alusur-8430	13	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	13	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	13	14	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8430	13	15	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	13	17	all	all	DET
alusur-8430	13	18	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	13	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	21	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-8430	13	22	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	13	23	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
alusur-8430	13	24	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	13	25	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	13	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	13	28	realms	realm	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	13	30	law	law	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	32	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	34	poetry	poetry	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	36	adab	adab	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	38	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	13	41	polemic	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8430	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	14	2	traces	trace	VERB
alusur-8430	14	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	14	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	14	6	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	14	7	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	14	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	14	9	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-8430	14	11	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	14	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	14	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	14	15	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	16	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	18	661–750	661–750	NUM
alusur-8430	14	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	20	through	through	ADP
alusur-8430	14	21	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	14	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-8430	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	24	syria	syria	PROPN
alusur-8430	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	26	spain	spain	PROPN
alusur-8430	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	14	29	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8430	14	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	14	31	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	14	32	apex	apex	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	14	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	14	35	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	36	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8430	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	38	1250	1250	NUM
alusur-8430	14	39	–	–	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	40	1517	1517	NUM
alusur-8430	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	15	2	compellingly	compellingly	ADV
alusur-8430	15	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	15	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	15	6	all	all	DET
alusur-8430	15	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	15	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	9	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	15	10	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	12	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	15	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	15	15	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	15	17	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	18	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	20	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	22	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	15	23	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	24	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8430	15	25	not	not	PART
alusur-8430	15	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	15	27	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	28	miscellany	miscellany	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	29	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	15	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	15	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	32	continuously	continuously	ADV
alusur-8430	15	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
alusur-8430	15	34	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	37	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8430	15	38	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	15	39	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	40	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	41	structures	structure	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	43	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	45	topoi	topos	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	15	48	schemata	schemata	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	50	as	as	ADV
alusur-8430	15	51	well	well	ADV
alusur-8430	15	52	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	15	53	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	15	54	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	15	56	overt	overt	ADJ
alusur-8430	15	57	intertextuality	intertextuality	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	58	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	59	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	60	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8430	15	61	4	4	NUM
alusur-8430	15	62	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	15	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	16	1	far	far	ADV
alusur-8430	16	2	from	from	ADP
alusur-8430	16	3	being	be	AUX
alusur-8430	16	4	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	16	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	6	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	16	8	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8430	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	16	10	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	16	11	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
alusur-8430	16	12	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	16	14	views	view	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	15	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	16	16	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	17	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	19	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	20	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	21	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	16	22	devised	devise	VERB
alusur-8430	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	16	24	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alusur-8430	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	16	27	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
alusur-8430	16	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	16	29	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	16	31	intense	intense	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	32	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	33	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	16	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	16	36	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	37	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	16	39	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8430	16	40	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	17	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	17	2	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8430	17	4	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	17	6	professional	professional	ADJ
alusur-8430	17	7	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	17	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	17	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	17	12	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alusur-8430	17	13	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	17	15	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	17	17	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8430	17	18	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	17	19	6	6	NUM
alusur-8430	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	1	jo	jo	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	2	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	3	steenbergen	steenbergen	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	5	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	18	11	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	12	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	13	across	across	ADP
alusur-8430	18	14	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
alusur-8430	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	16	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	18	18	west	west	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	20	asia	asia	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	22	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-8430	18	23	parallels	parallel	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	25	connections	connection	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	18	27	divergences	divergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	29	leiden	leiden	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	31	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	33	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	18	37	maaike	maaike	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	38	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	39	berkel	berkel	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	18	41	jeroen	jeroen	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	42	duindam	duindam	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	44	eds	ed	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	48	prince	prince	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	50	pen	pen	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	18	53	sword	sword	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	54	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	55	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
alusur-8430	18	56	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8430	18	57	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	58	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	59	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	60	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8430	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	62	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8430	18	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	18	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	19	1	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	19	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	19	3	emir	emir	PROPN
alusur-8430	19	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	19	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	19	6	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8430	19	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	19	9	prompting	prompt	VERB
alusur-8430	19	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	19	12	rethink	rethink	VERB
alusur-8430	19	13	notions	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	19	15	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	19	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8430	19	18	polemics	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	19	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	19	22	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	19	24	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	19	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	19	27	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	19	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	19	29	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	20	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	20	2	’s	’	VERB
alusur-8430	20	3	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-8430	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	20	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	20	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	20	9	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	10	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	20	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	20	12	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	13	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	20	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	16	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8430	20	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	20	18	look	look	VERB
alusur-8430	20	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-8430	20	20	sharp	sharp	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	21	dichotomies	dichotomy	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	20	23	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	20	24	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	20	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	20	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	30	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	20	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	20	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	20	34	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	20	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	20	37	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	20	38	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	21	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	21	4	divided	divide	VERB
alusur-8430	21	5	into	into	ADP
alusur-8430	21	6	three	three	NUM
alusur-8430	21	7	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-8430	21	8	sections	section	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	11	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	15	1–4	1–4	NUM
alusur-8430	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	19	elaborat	elaborat	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	20	ion	ion	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	23	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	24	5–6	5–6	NUM
alusur-8430	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	21	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	29	efflorescence	efflorescence	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	21	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	34	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	21	35	7–9	7–9	NUM
alusur-8430	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	2	1	1	NUM
alusur-8430	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	5	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	22	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	22	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	22	9	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8430	22	12	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	13	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	15	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	16	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	19	establishes	establish	VERB
alusur-8430	22	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	22	21	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	22	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8430	22	27	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	28	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	22	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	22	30	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	23	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	23	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	3	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	23	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	23	5	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	6	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	7	overview	overview	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	23	9	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	10	written	write	VERB
alusur-8430	23	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	23	12	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8430	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	23	14	french	french	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	23	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	18	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	23	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	23	20	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	23	22	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	23	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	25	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	23	27	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	23	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	23	29	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	23	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	23	32	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	33	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	23	34	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	23	35	rooted	root	VERB
alusur-8430	23	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	23	37	ahistorical	ahistorical	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	38	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	39	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	23	40	posit	posit	VERB
alusur-8430	23	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	23	42	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	43	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	23	44	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	45	prescription	prescription	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	23	47	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	23	48	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	24	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	24	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
alusur-8430	24	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	24	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	24	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	24	6	outlines	outline	VERB
alusur-8430	24	7	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	24	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	24	9	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8430	24	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8430	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	24	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8430	24	13	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	25	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	25	3	here	here	ADV
alusur-8430	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	25	5	he	he	PRON
alusur-8430	25	6	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	25	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	25	8	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	25	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	13	choices	choice	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	25	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	17	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	25	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	22	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	25	valued	value	VERB
alusur-8430	25	26	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	29	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	25	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	25	31	heavily	heavily	ADV
alusur-8430	25	32	indebted	indebted	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	25	34	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	35	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	25	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	39	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	41	pierre	pierre	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	42	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	25	46	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	25	48	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	25	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	50	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	52	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8430	25	53	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-8430	25	54	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	25	55	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	56	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	25	59	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	60	capital	capital	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	61	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	25	63	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	65	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	66	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	67	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	68	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	69	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	25	70	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	71	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	25	72	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	73	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	74	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	75	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	25	76	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	25	77	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	80	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	81	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	25	82	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	83	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	84	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	85	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	86	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	87	•	•	VERB
alusur-8430	25	88	438	438	NUM
alusur-8430	25	89	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alusur-8430	25	90	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	25	91	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	92	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	25	93	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	25	94	actors	actor	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	95	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	25	96	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	25	97	motivations	motivation	NOUN
alusur-8430	25	98	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	26	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8430	26	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	26	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	26	4	most	most	ADV
alusur-8430	26	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	26	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	26	9	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	26	11	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	26	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	26	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	26	15	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	26	17	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	26	18	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	26	21	including	include	VERB
alusur-8430	26	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	26	23	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	26	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	26	27	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	28	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	29	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	26	30	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	31	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	33	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	26	35	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8430	26	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	26	37	discursive	discursive	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	38	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	26	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	26	41	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alusur-8430	26	42	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	26	44	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	27	2	rejecting	reject	VERB
alusur-8430	27	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	27	4	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	27	6	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	27	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	8	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8430	27	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	27	10	smokescreen	smokescreen	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	27	12	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	13	motives	motive	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	27	15	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	27	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	27	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	27	18	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	19	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	21	who	who	PRON
alusur-8430	27	22	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8430	27	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	27	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	25	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	27	26	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	27	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	29	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	30	wrote	write	VERB
alusur-8430	27	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	27	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
alusur-8430	27	33	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	34	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	35	ends	end	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	27	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	27	38	included	include	VERB
alusur-8430	27	39	both	both	PRON
alusur-8430	27	40	worldly	worldly	ADV
alusur-8430	27	41	renown	renown	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	27	43	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
alusur-8430	27	44	salvation	salvation	NOUN
alusur-8430	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	2	2	2	NUM
alusur-8430	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	5	preludes	prelude	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	28	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	28	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	10	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	13	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	28	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	16	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	17	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	20	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8430	28	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	28	22	synchronic	synchronic	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	23	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	28	25	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	26	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	28	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	28	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	28	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	32	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	28	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	28	34	employment	employment	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	35	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	28	36	surveying	survey	VERB
alusur-8430	28	37	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	38	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	39	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	40	around	around	ADP
alusur-8430	28	41	dissenting	dissent	VERB
alusur-8430	28	42	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	28	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	28	45	surviving	survive	VERB
alusur-8430	28	46	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	47	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	28	48	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	49	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	50	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	51	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	28	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	28	54	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	55	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	56	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	28	58	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	59	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	60	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	61	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	28	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	28	64	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-8430	28	65	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	28	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	29	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	29	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	3	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-8430	29	4	defines	define	VERB
alusur-8430	29	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	29	6	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	7	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	29	9	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	29	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	14	employed	employ	VERB
alusur-8430	29	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8430	29	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	29	17	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	29	19	delineating	delineate	VERB
alusur-8430	29	20	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	29	22	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8430	29	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	29	24	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	29	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	29	27	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	29	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	29	30	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	31	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	33	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	34	can	can	AUX
alusur-8430	29	35	shed	shed	VERB
alusur-8430	29	36	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	37	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	29	39	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	29	41	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	29	43	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8430	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	30	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	30	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	30	3	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	4	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	30	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	30	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	30	9	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	30	10	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	30	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	30	12	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	13	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	15	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	16	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	30	17	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	30	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	30	20	administration	administration	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	30	22	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	24	states	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	30	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8430	30	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	30	28	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	30	29	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
alusur-8430	30	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alusur-8430	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8430	31	2	stresses	stress	VERB
alusur-8430	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	31	4	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	31	5	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-8430	31	6	employment	employment	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8430	31	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	31	13	due	due	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	31	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	31	16	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	31	18	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	20	including	include	VERB
alusur-8430	31	21	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	22	combinations	combination	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	31	24	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	26	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	28	special	special	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	31	32	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	33	cost	cost	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	31	35	both	both	PRON
alusur-8430	31	36	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	31	38	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8430	31	39	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8430	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	32	1	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	2	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	3	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	4	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	5	e	e	X
alusur-8430	32	6	m	m	VERB
alusur-8430	32	7	a	a	PRON
alusur-8430	32	8	i	i	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	9	n	n	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	10	d	d	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	11	e	e	PROPN
alusur-8430	32	12	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	13	o	o	X
alusur-8430	32	14	f	f	X
alusur-8430	32	15	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	16	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	17	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	18	c	c	PROPN
alusur-8430	32	19	h	h	VERB
alusur-8430	32	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	32	21	p	p	X
alusur-8430	32	22	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	23	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	24	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	25	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	32	26	s	s	AUX
alusur-8430	32	27	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8430	32	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	32	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	32	30	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	32	32	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	33	lateancient	lateancient	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	34	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	32	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	32	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	32	39	not	not	PART
alusur-8430	32	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
alusur-8430	32	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	32	42	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	32	44	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	32	45	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	46	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	32	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	32	48	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	32	50	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	32	51	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	32	52	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	53	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8430	32	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	32	55	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	32	57	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	58	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	59	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	60	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	32	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	32	62	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	63	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	32	64	explore	explore	VERB
alusur-8430	32	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	32	66	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	67	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	68	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	32	69	play	play	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	70	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	32	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	32	72	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	73	roman	roman	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	32	75	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-8430	32	76	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	32	77	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	33	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	33	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	33	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	33	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	33	6	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	7	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	8	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	33	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	33	11	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	33	13	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	14	laws	law	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	15	restricted	restrict	VERB
alusur-8430	33	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	33	17	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
alusur-8430	33	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	33	19	employment	employment	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	33	21	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	22	who	who	PRON
alusur-8430	33	23	dissented	dissent	VERB
alusur-8430	33	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-8430	33	25	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8430	33	26	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	33	28	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	33	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	33	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	33	31	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	32	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	33	34	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	35	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	36	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	37	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	38	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	33	39	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8430	33	40	viewed	view	VERB
alusur-8430	33	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	33	42	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	43	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8430	33	44	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	33	45	elevation	elevation	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	46	destabilized	destabilize	VERB
alusur-8430	33	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	33	48	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	49	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	33	50	structured	structure	VERB
alusur-8430	33	51	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
alusur-8430	33	52	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8430	33	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	34	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alusur-8430	34	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	5	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	34	7	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-8430	34	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	34	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	12	polities	polity	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	13	against	against	ADP
alusur-8430	34	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	15	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	34	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	18	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	34	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	21	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	22	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	34	23	serving	serve	VERB
alusur-8430	34	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	34	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	34	26	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	28	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	34	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	34	31	three	three	NUM
alusur-8430	34	32	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	34	34	sasanian	sasanian	NOUN
alusur-8430	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	34	36	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	34	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	34	39	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	34	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	2	3	3	NUM
alusur-8430	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	35	6	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	35	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	35	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	35	11	236/851	236/851	PROPN
alusur-8430	35	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	14	introduces	introduce	VERB
alusur-8430	35	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	35	16	oldest	old	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	17	stratum	stratum	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	35	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	35	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	21	proper	proper	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	35	23	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	35	24	encompasses	encompass	VERB
alusur-8430	35	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	35	26	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	27	range	range	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	35	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	35	31	consists	consist	VERB
alusur-8430	35	32	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8430	35	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	35	34	parabolic	parabolic	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	35	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	36	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	35	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	38	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	35	40	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	35	41	putative	putative	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	42	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	43	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	35	44	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	45	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	46	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	35	47	off	off	ADP
alusur-8430	35	48	ic	ic	PROPN
alusur-8430	35	49	ials	ial	NOUN
alusur-8430	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	36	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	36	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	3	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	36	5	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	36	6	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	7	should	should	AUX
alusur-8430	36	8	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	36	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alusur-8430	36	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	36	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	36	13	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	36	15	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	36	16	composed	compose	VERB
alusur-8430	36	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	36	18	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	36	19	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	20	long	long	ADV
alusur-8430	36	21	after	after	ADP
alusur-8430	36	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	36	23	events	event	NOUN
alusur-8430	36	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	36	25	they	they	PRON
alusur-8430	36	26	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
alusur-8430	36	27	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8430	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	37	1	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8430	37	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	37	3	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	37	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	37	6	narrators	narrator	NOUN
alusur-8430	37	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	37	8	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	37	9	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-8430	37	10	used	use	VERB
alusur-8430	37	11	them	they	PRON
alusur-8430	37	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	37	13	challenge	challenge	VERB
alusur-8430	37	14	rivals	rival	NOUN
alusur-8430	37	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	37	16	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8430	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	37	18	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8430	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	37	21	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	37	22	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	38	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	4	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	38	5	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8430	38	6	together	together	ADV
alusur-8430	38	7	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	8	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	11	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	12	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	14	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	16	439	439	NUM
alusur-8430	38	17	•	•	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	18	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	19	ballan	ballan	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	20	case	case	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	21	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	38	23	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	38	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	38	25	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	26	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	38	28	parables	parable	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	38	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	38	31	window	window	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	32	into	into	ADP
alusur-8430	38	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	38	34	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	35	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	38	37	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8430	38	38	during	during	ADP
alusur-8430	38	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	38	40	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	41	two	two	NUM
alusur-8430	38	42	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	38	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	38	45	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	38	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	39	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	39	2	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
alusur-8430	39	3	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	39	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	39	6	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	7	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	39	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	39	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	11	prescriptive	prescriptive	PROPN
alusur-8430	39	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	13	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8430	39	14	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	15	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	17	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	18	did	do	AUX
alusur-8430	39	19	not	not	PART
alusur-8430	39	20	rest	rest	VERB
alusur-8430	39	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	39	22	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	23	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	25	foundations	foundation	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	39	27	originated	originate	VERB
alusur-8430	39	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	39	29	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	30	/	/	SYM
alusur-8430	39	31	eighthand	eighthand	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	32	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	33	/	/	SYM
alusur-8430	39	34	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	39	36	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	37	iraq	iraq	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	39	39	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	39	40	literate	literate	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	42	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	43	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8430	39	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	39	45	propagated	propagate	VERB
alusur-8430	39	46	disapproving	disapproving	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	47	parables	parable	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	48	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	39	49	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	39	50	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
alusur-8430	39	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	39	52	revered	revere	VERB
alusur-8430	39	53	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	39	54	authorities	authority	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	39	56	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8430	39	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	39	58	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8430	39	59	ʿumar	ʿumar	VERB
alusur-8430	39	60	i	i	PROPN
alusur-8430	39	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	39	62	ʿumar	ʿumar	PROPN
alusur-8430	39	63	ii	ii	PROPN
alusur-8430	39	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	40	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	40	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	40	4	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	40	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	40	6	command	command	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	40	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	40	9	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	11	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	12	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	40	14	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	40	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alusur-8430	40	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	40	18	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	40	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	40	21	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	22	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	40	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	40	25	valued	value	VERB
alusur-8430	40	26	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	27	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	40	28	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	40	29	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8430	40	30	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	40	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	40	32	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	40	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	35	prescriptive	prescriptive	PROPN
alusur-8430	40	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	37	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	40	38	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	39	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	40	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	40	41	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	41	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	41	4	showing	show	VERB
alusur-8430	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	41	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	41	7	most	most	ADV
alusur-8430	41	8	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8430	41	9	proof	proof	ADJ
alusur-8430	41	10	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8430	41	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	41	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	41	14	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	41	15	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	41	17	place	place	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	41	19	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	41	20	traces	trace	VERB
alusur-8430	41	21	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	41	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	41	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	24	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	41	25	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8430	41	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	41	27	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8430	41	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	41	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	41	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8430	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	2	4	4	NUM
alusur-8430	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	42	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	7	comes	come	VERB
alusur-8430	42	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	42	9	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	42	12	edicts	edict	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	42	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	42	15	caliph	caliph	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	16	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	18	mutawakkil	mutawakkil	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	21	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	42	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	42	23	translation	translation	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	25	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	42	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alusur-8430	42	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	42	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	42	32	principal	principal	ADJ
alusur-8430	42	33	prescript	prescript	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	35	tawqīʿ	tawqīʿ	NOUN
alusur-8430	42	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	42	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	42	39	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	40	caliph	caliph	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	41	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	42	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	43	mutawakkil	mutawakkil	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	45	r.	r.	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	46	232–47/847–61	232–47/847–61	NUM
alusur-8430	42	47	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	42	49	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	42	50	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	51	dates	date	VERB
alusur-8430	42	52	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	42	53	236/851	236/851	PROPN
alusur-8430	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	43	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	43	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	3	locates	locate	VERB
alusur-8430	43	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	43	5	edict	edict	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	6	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	43	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	43	9	mutawakkil	mutawakkil	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	43	11	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8430	43	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	43	14	secure	secure	VERB
alusur-8430	43	15	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	43	16	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	43	18	stave	stave	VERB
alusur-8430	43	19	off	off	ADP
alusur-8430	43	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	43	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	43	23	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	43	25	rewarding	reward	VERB
alusur-8430	43	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	43	27	detractors	detractor	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	43	29	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	43	30	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	43	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	43	32	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	44	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	44	3	mutawakkil	mutawakkil	PROPN
alusur-8430	44	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	44	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	44	6	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	7	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	44	9	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8430	44	10	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	11	directive	directive	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	12	against	against	ADP
alusur-8430	44	13	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	14	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	16	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-8430	44	18	have	have	VERB
alusur-8430	44	19	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	44	21	solid	solid	ADJ
alusur-8430	44	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	44	25	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	44	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	44	27	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	44	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	44	31	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	44	32	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	33	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alusur-8430	44	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	44	35	manner	manner	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	44	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	44	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	44	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	40	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	44	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
alusur-8430	44	42	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
alusur-8430	44	43	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	44	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	44	45	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	46	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8430	44	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	44	48	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8430	44	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	44	50	change	change	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	44	52	policy	policy	NOUN
alusur-8430	44	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	45	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-8430	45	2	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	45	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	45	4	instructive	instructive	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	5	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	6	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	45	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	45	9	intersection	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	45	11	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	45	14	notions	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	45	16	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	45	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	45	19	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	21	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	45	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	45	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	25	underscores	underscore	VERB
alusur-8430	45	26	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	45	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	45	28	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	45	30	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	45	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	45	33	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	35	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8430	45	36	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	37	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	39	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	40	needs	need	VERB
alusur-8430	45	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	45	42	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	45	43	situated	situate	VERB
alusur-8430	45	44	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	45	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	45	46	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	47	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	45	49	intra	intra	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	50	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	51	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	45	52	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	45	54	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	46	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	46	2	next	next	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	3	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	46	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	46	6	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	7	traces	trace	VERB
alusur-8430	46	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	46	9	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-8430	46	10	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	46	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	46	13	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	15	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	46	16	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	17	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	19	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	46	21	studying	study	VERB
alusur-8430	46	22	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	46	23	two	two	NUM
alusur-8430	46	24	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8430	46	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	46	27	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	46	29	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	47	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	2	5	5	NUM
alusur-8430	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	47	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	47	5	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	47	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	47	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	47	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	47	12	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alusur-8430	47	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	47	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	47	16	blossoming	blossom	VERB
alusur-8430	47	17	into	into	ADP
alusur-8430	47	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	47	19	minor	minor	ADJ
alusur-8430	47	20	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	47	22	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	47	23	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	47	25	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8430	47	26	kinds	kind	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	47	28	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	47	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	47	30	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	47	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8430	47	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	47	33	more	more	ADV
alusur-8430	47	34	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8430	47	35	embedded	embed	VERB
alusur-8430	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	47	37	more	more	ADV
alusur-8430	47	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8430	47	39	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8430	47	40	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	47	41	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	47	42	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8430	47	43	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8430	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	48	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	48	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	3	examines	examine	VERB
alusur-8430	48	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	48	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	6	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	48	7	observing	observe	VERB
alusur-8430	48	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	48	9	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	48	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	48	12	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	48	13	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	48	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	48	16	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	48	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	48	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	48	21	encompasses	encompass	VERB
alusur-8430	48	22	sunni	sunni	ADJ
alusur-8430	48	23	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	24	as	as	ADV
alusur-8430	48	25	well	well	ADV
alusur-8430	48	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	48	27	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	48	29	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
alusur-8430	48	30	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	48	31	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8430	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	49	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	49	2	shows	show	VERB
alusur-8430	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	49	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	49	5	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	6	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	49	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
alusur-8430	49	9	not	not	PART
alusur-8430	49	10	only	only	ADV
alusur-8430	49	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	49	12	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	13	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	14	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	49	16	also	also	ADV
alusur-8430	49	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	49	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	49	19	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	49	21	uphold	uphold	VERB
alusur-8430	49	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	49	23	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8430	49	24	positions	position	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	49	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	49	27	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	28	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8430	49	29	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	30	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	31	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	49	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	49	34	regulate	regulate	VERB
alusur-8430	49	35	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	36	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	38	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	39	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	49	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	49	41	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	42	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	49	43	systems	system	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	44	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	49	45	those	those	DET
alusur-8430	49	46	systems	system	NOUN
alusur-8430	49	47	aspired	aspire	VERB
alusur-8430	49	48	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	49	49	create	create	VERB
alusur-8430	49	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	50	4	cataloging	catalog	VERB
alusur-8430	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	50	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alusur-8430	50	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	8	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	12	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	13	strands	strand	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	16	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	50	20	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	50	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	50	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	24	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	50	25	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	50	26	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	50	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	31	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	33	abū	abū	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	34	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	35	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	36	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	37	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	39	māwardī	māwardī	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	41	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	42	450/1058	450/1058	NUM
alusur-8430	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	50	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	46	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	48	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	49	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	50	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	51	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	52	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	53	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	54	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	55	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	50	56	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	57	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	50	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	59	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	60	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	61	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	62	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	50	63	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	50	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	66	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	67	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	68	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	69	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	70	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	71	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	72	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	73	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	74	440	440	NUM
alusur-8430	50	75	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	77	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	50	78	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	50	79	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	80	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	81	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	50	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	50	83	aḥkām	aḥkām	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	84	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	85	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	86	sulṭāniyya	sulṭāniyya	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	87	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	88	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	50	89	permitted	permit	VERB
alusur-8430	50	90	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	50	91	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	92	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	93	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	94	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	50	95	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	50	96	appointed	appoint	VERB
alusur-8430	50	97	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	50	98	executive	executive	ADJ
alusur-8430	50	99	vizier	vizier	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	100	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	101	wazīr	wazīr	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	102	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	50	103	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	104	tanfīdh	tanfīdh	NOUN
alusur-8430	50	105	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	50	106	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8430	51	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	51	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	5	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	51	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
alusur-8430	51	7	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	51	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	9	jurists	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	10	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8430	51	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	12	rationales	rationale	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	51	14	limiting	limit	VERB
alusur-8430	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	16	discouraging	discouraging	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	51	19	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
alusur-8430	51	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	51	21	employment	employment	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	51	23	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	24	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	26	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	28	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	51	29	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	51	30	rationales	rationale	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	31	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	51	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8430	51	33	repeated	repeat	VERB
alusur-8430	51	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	51	35	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8430	51	36	during	during	ADP
alusur-8430	51	37	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	51	39	tension	tension	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	40	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	51	41	states	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	51	43	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	44	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	45	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	46	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	47	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	51	49	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	51	50	jurists	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	51	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8430	51	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	53	above	above	ADP
alusur-8430	51	54	all	all	PRON
alusur-8430	51	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	51	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	51	57	mediate	mediate	VERB
alusur-8430	51	58	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	51	59	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	51	60	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
alusur-8430	51	61	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	51	63	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8430	51	64	exigencies	exigency	NOUN
alusur-8430	51	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	2	6	6	NUM
alusur-8430	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	5	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	52	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	52	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	12	examines	examine	VERB
alusur-8430	52	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	52	14	role	role	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	52	16	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	52	18	defamation	defamation	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	19	across	across	ADP
alusur-8430	52	20	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	21	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	52	23	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	25	adab	adab	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	52	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	52	30	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	32	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	33	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	34	more	more	ADV
alusur-8430	52	35	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8430	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	52	37	before	before	ADP
alusur-8430	52	38	turning	turn	VERB
alusur-8430	52	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	52	40	diverse	diverse	VERB
alusur-8430	52	41	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	42	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	52	44	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	45	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	46	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	52	47	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	53	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	53	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	3	points	point	VERB
alusur-8430	53	4	out	out	ADP
alusur-8430	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	53	6	some	some	PRON
alusur-8430	53	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	53	8	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	53	9	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	53	10	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	11	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8430	53	12	materials	material	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	53	14	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	15	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	53	16	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	53	17	strands	strand	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	53	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	53	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	54	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	54	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8430	54	3	sheds	shed	VERB
alusur-8430	54	4	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	5	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	54	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	54	8	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	54	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	54	11	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	12	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	13	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	54	15	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8430	54	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	54	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	54	18	genre	genre	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	54	20	counsel	counsel	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	21	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8430	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	54	23	naṣīḥa	naṣīḥa	PROPN
alusur-8430	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	54	25	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	54	26	formed	form	VERB
alusur-8430	54	27	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	54	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	54	30	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	31	set	set	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	54	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	34	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	35	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8430	54	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	54	37	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	54	39	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	54	41	scarce	scarce	ADJ
alusur-8430	54	42	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	2	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	55	4	adab	adab	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	5	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8430	55	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	8	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	11	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	14	compendium	compendium	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	55	16	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
alusur-8430	55	17	stories	story	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	55	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	21	mirror	mirror	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	55	23	princes	prince	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	55	25	could	could	AUX
alusur-8430	55	26	deliver	deliver	VERB
alusur-8430	55	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	28	prescription	prescription	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	29	as	as	ADV
alusur-8430	55	30	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
alusur-8430	55	31	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	55	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	55	33	handbook	handbook	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	55	35	substantive	substantive	ADJ
alusur-8430	55	36	law	law	NOUN
alusur-8430	55	37	could	could	AUX
alusur-8430	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	56	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	56	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
alusur-8430	56	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	56	5	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	56	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	56	8	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	9	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	56	11	adab	adab	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	56	13	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8430	56	14	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8430	56	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	56	16	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	56	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	56	20	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	56	23	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	25	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8430	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	56	27	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	56	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	56	30	general	general	ADJ
alusur-8430	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	1	7	7	X
alusur-8430	57	2	.	.	X
alusur-8430	57	3	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	5	ibrāhīm	ibrāhīm	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	6	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	8	nābulusī	nābulusī	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	57	11	sword	sword	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	57	13	ambition	ambition	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	15	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
alusur-8430	57	16	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	57	18	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	21	trans	trans	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	22	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	23	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	24	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	25	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	27	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	28	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	30	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	31	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	32	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8430	57	33	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	35	library	library	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	57	37	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8430	57	38	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8430	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	40	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8430	57	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	1	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8430	58	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	58	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	58	5	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	6	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	9	7	7	NUM
alusur-8430	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	14	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	58	15	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	58	16	apogee	apogee	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	19	independent	independent	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	20	counsel	counsel	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	21	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	24	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8430	58	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	58	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	58	27	small	small	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	58	30	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	31	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	58	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	58	33	written	write	VERB
alusur-8430	58	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	58	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	36	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	38	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8430	58	41	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alusur-8430	58	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	58	43	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8430	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	45	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	58	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	47	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	58	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	50	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	51	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	58	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	58	54	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	58	55	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	58	56	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8430	58	57	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8430	58	58	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	58	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	58	60	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	58	62	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	63	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	64	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	58	65	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	58	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	59	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	59	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
alusur-8430	59	4	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	59	5	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	59	7	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	59	8	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	59	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	59	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	59	14	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	59	15	composition	composition	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	59	17	situates	situate	VERB
alusur-8430	59	18	them	they	PRON
alusur-8430	59	19	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	59	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	59	21	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8430	59	22	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	59	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	59	26	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8430	59	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	59	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	59	29	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	59	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	59	32	flowering	flowering	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	59	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	59	35	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	59	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	59	38	they	they	PRON
alusur-8430	59	39	contain	contain	VERB
alusur-8430	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	60	2	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	60	3	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
alusur-8430	60	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	6	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	60	7	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	8	combined	combine	VERB
alusur-8430	60	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	10	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	11	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	60	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	60	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	16	including	include	VERB
alusur-8430	60	17	exegetical	exegetical	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	19	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	21	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	60	24	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	25	strands	strand	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	26	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	60	27	with	with	SCONJ
alusur-8430	60	28	components	component	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	29	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	30	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-8430	60	31	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	60	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	60	33	produce	produce	VERB
alusur-8430	60	34	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	35	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8430	60	36	amalgams	amalgam	NOUN
alusur-8430	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	61	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8430	61	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	61	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	61	4	most	most	ADV
alusur-8430	61	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alusur-8430	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	61	7	insightful	insightful	ADJ
alusur-8430	61	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	61	9	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	61	10	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	61	12	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	14	ibrāhīm	ibrāhīm	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	61	17	nābulusī	nābulusī	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	18	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	61	19	tajrīd	tajrīd	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	20	sayf	sayf	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	21	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	61	23	himma	himma	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	61	25	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	61	26	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	61	27	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8430	61	28	translated	translate	VERB
alusur-8430	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	61	30	annotated	annotate	VERB
alusur-8430	61	31	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	61	32	yarbrough.7	yarbrough.7	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	61	34	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	35	shows	show	VERB
alusur-8430	61	36	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	61	37	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8430	61	38	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	61	40	fashioned	fashion	VERB
alusur-8430	61	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	61	42	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8430	61	43	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8430	61	44	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	45	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	61	46	tools	tool	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	61	48	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	61	50	their	their	PRON
alusur-8430	61	51	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8430	61	52	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	61	54	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	55	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	61	56	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	61	57	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alusur-8430	61	58	mediated	mediate	VERB
alusur-8430	61	59	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	61	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	61	61	ayyubid	ayyubid	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	61	63	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	64	states	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	61	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	62	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8430	62	3	positions	position	VERB
alusur-8430	62	4	these	these	DET
alusur-8430	62	5	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	6	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	62	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	62	8	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	9	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	62	11	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	12	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	62	14	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	62	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8430	62	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	62	17	extended	extended	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	19	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	62	20	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8430	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	22	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	23	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	24	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	62	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	62	28	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	62	30	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8430	62	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	32	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	62	33	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	35	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	62	36	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	38	they	they	PRON
alusur-8430	62	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	62	40	both	both	DET
alusur-8430	62	41	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	62	45	contributors	contributor	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	62	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	62	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	62	49	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	62	50	climate	climate	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	62	52	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8430	62	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	63	5	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	9	441	441	NUM
alusur-8430	63	10	•	•	NUM
alusur-8430	63	11	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	12	ballan	ballan	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	13	c	c	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	14	h	h	PROPN
alusur-8430	63	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	63	16	p	p	X
alusur-8430	63	17	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	63	18	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	63	19	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	63	20	8	8	NUM
alusur-8430	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	63	23	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	63	24	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	1	e	e	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	2	d	d	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	64	4	s	s	VERB
alusur-8430	64	5	c	c	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	6	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	7	u	u	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	8	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	9	s	s	X
alusur-8430	64	10	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	11	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	64	12	n	n	CCONJ
alusur-8430	64	13	wider	wide	ADJ
alusur-8430	64	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	64	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	64	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	64	24	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	64	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	64	26	most	most	ADV
alusur-8430	64	27	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
alusur-8430	64	28	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	64	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	64	31	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	33	looks	look	VERB
alusur-8430	64	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-8430	64	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	64	36	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	64	38	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	64	39	latin	latin	ADJ
alusur-8430	64	40	christendom	christendom	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8430	64	43	arpad	arpad	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	44	hungary	hungary	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	64	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	64	47	yuan	yuan	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	48	china	china	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	64	50	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	64	52	think	think	VERB
alusur-8430	64	53	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alusur-8430	64	54	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	64	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	64	56	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	57	d	d	X
alusur-8430	64	58	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	64	59	s	s	VERB
alusur-8430	64	60	c	c	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	61	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	62	u	u	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	63	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	64	s	s	PROPN
alusur-8430	64	65	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	64	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	65	1	b	b	X
alusur-8430	66	1	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	66	2	f	f	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	1	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	2	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	3	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	4	p	p	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	5	u	u	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	6	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	7	s	s	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	8	u	u	NOUN
alusur-8430	67	9	i	i	X
alusur-8430	67	10	n	n	CCONJ
alusur-8430	67	11	g	g	PROPN
alusur-8430	67	12	t	t	PROPN
alusur-8430	68	1	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	69	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	69	2	s	s	VERB
alusur-8430	69	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	69	6	however	however	ADV
alusur-8430	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	69	8	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	69	9	summarizes	summarize	VERB
alusur-8430	69	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	69	11	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8430	69	13	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	69	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	69	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	16	prescriptive	prescriptive	PROPN
alusur-8430	69	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	69	18	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8430	69	19	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	20	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	69	22	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	1	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8430	70	2	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	70	3	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	70	6	four	four	NUM
alusur-8430	70	7	key	key	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	8	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	9	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	70	10	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-8430	70	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	70	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	13	’s	’s	ADV
alusur-8430	70	14	flourishing	flourish	VERB
alusur-8430	70	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	70	16	some	some	DET
alusur-8430	70	17	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	18	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	70	20	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	70	21	faltering	faltering	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	70	23	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	24	are	be	AUX
alusur-8430	70	25	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	27	1	1	NUM
alusur-8430	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	29	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	30	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	70	33	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	70	34	intercommunal	intercommunal	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	35	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	36	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	70	37	prestige	prestige	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	38	has	have	VERB
alusur-8430	70	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	70	40	zero	zero	NUM
alusur-8430	70	41	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	42	sum	sum	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	43	dimension	dimension	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	44	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	46	2	2	X
alusur-8430	70	47	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	70	48	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	49	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	50	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	70	51	scarce	scarce	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	52	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	53	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	70	54	literate	literate	ADJ
alusur-8430	70	55	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	70	56	who	who	PRON
alusur-8430	70	57	belong	belong	VERB
alusur-8430	70	58	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	70	59	d	d	PROPN
alusur-8430	70	60	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	70	61	s	s	VERB
alusur-8430	70	62	t	t	X
alusur-8430	71	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	71	2	n	n	VERB
alusur-8430	71	3	c	c	NOUN
alusur-8430	71	4	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	72	1	i	i	X
alusur-8430	73	1	d	d	X
alusur-8430	73	2	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	73	3	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	73	4	l	l	NOUN
alusur-8430	74	1	o	o	X
alusur-8430	74	2	g	g	NOUN
alusur-8430	75	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	75	2	c	c	VERB
alusur-8430	75	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	75	4	l	l	NOUN
alusur-8430	76	1	c	c	NOUN
alusur-8430	76	2	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	76	3	m	m	VERB
alusur-8430	76	4	m	m	VERB
alusur-8430	76	5	u	u	NOUN
alusur-8430	77	1	n	n	CCONJ
alusur-8430	78	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	78	2	t	t	VERB
alusur-8430	79	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	79	2	e	e	X
alusur-8430	79	3	s	s	X
alusur-8430	79	4	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	6	3	3	X
alusur-8430	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	8	existing	exist	VERB
alusur-8430	79	9	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
alusur-8430	79	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	11	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	79	12	those	those	DET
alusur-8430	79	13	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	14	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	17	4	4	X
alusur-8430	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	19	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	79	21	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-8430	79	22	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	23	who	who	PRON
alusur-8430	79	24	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	79	25	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	79	26	expected	expect	VERB
alusur-8430	79	27	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	79	28	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
alusur-8430	79	29	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	79	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	79	32	discontent	discontent	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	35	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8430	79	36	263	263	NUM
alusur-8430	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	80	2	finds	find	VERB
alusur-8430	80	3	all	all	DET
alusur-8430	80	4	four	four	NUM
alusur-8430	80	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	80	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	80	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	8	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	12	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	13	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	80	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	16	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	80	20	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	21	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	80	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	80	25	receptivity	receptivity	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	80	27	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-8430	80	28	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	30	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	80	32	arpad	arpad	PROPN
alusur-8430	80	33	hungary	hungary	PROPN
alusur-8430	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	80	35	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	80	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8430	80	37	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alusur-8430	80	38	determines	determine	VERB
alusur-8430	80	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	80	40	latin	latin	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	41	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	42	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	80	44	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	80	45	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8430	80	46	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8430	80	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	80	48	both	both	DET
alusur-8430	80	49	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	80	51	substance	substance	NOUN
alusur-8430	80	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	81	1	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8430	81	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	81	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	81	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
alusur-8430	81	6	china	china	PROPN
alusur-8430	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	81	8	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	81	9	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8430	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	81	11	no	no	DET
alusur-8430	81	12	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
alusur-8430	81	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8430	81	15	outsider	outsider	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	81	17	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	81	19	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8430	81	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	81	21	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8430	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	81	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8430	81	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	81	25	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	81	27	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
alusur-8430	81	28	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8430	81	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8430	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	82	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8430	82	2	each	each	PRON
alusur-8430	82	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	82	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	82	5	three	three	NUM
alusur-8430	82	6	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	7	had	have	VERB
alusur-8430	82	8	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alusur-8430	82	9	features	feature	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	82	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	82	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	13	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8430	82	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	82	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	82	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	82	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	82	19	unrivaled	unrivale	VERB
alusur-8430	82	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	82	21	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	82	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
alusur-8430	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	82	24	intertextual	intertextual	ADJ
alusur-8430	82	25	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	82	27	coherence	coherence	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	82	29	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	82	30	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	82	33	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	82	34	sheer	sheer	ADJ
alusur-8430	82	35	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alusur-8430	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	83	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	83	3	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	6	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	83	7	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8430	83	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	83	9	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	10	evolving	evolving	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	83	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	14	postclassical	postclassical	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	17	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	18	power	power	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	83	20	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	83	23	he	he	PRON
alusur-8430	83	24	contrasts	contrast	VERB
alusur-8430	83	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	83	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	83	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	28	salience	salience	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	83	30	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	31	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	32	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	33	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	83	34	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	83	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8430	83	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	83	37	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	83	39	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8430	83	40	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	83	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	83	43	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	83	45	china	china	PROPN
alusur-8430	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	83	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	83	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	83	49	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	83	51	moral	moral	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	52	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	83	54	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	83	55	power	power	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	83	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	83	58	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	83	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	83	60	late	late	PROPN
alusur-8430	83	61	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8430	83	62	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8430	83	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	84	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8430	84	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	84	3	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	4	may	may	AUX
alusur-8430	84	5	take	take	VERB
alusur-8430	84	6	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	84	8	some	some	PRON
alusur-8430	84	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	84	10	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	84	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	84	12	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	13	choices	choice	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	84	15	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	84	18	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	84	19	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	84	21	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	84	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	23	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	84	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	84	26	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	84	27	commended	commend	VERB
alusur-8430	84	28	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	84	29	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	84	30	integration	integration	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	84	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	84	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	34	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	35	into	into	ADP
alusur-8430	84	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	84	37	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	38	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	39	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	84	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	84	41	interplay	interplay	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	42	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	84	43	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	84	44	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	84	46	notions	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	84	48	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	84	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	84	51	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	84	53	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	84	54	across	across	ADP
alusur-8430	84	55	late	late	PROPN
alusur-8430	84	56	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8430	84	57	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-8430	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8430	85	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	85	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	6	9	9	NUM
alusur-8430	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	9	afterword	afterword	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	85	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	15	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8430	85	16	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	20	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	85	21	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8430	85	22	some	some	DET
alusur-8430	85	23	observations	observation	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	85	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	26	afterlives	afterlive	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	85	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	29	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	85	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	85	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	33	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8430	85	34	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	35	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	36	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8430	85	37	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8430	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	85	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
alusur-8430	85	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	41	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	85	43	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	85	44	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	85	45	survived	survive	VERB
alusur-8430	85	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	85	47	attenuated	attenuated	ADJ
alusur-8430	85	48	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	49	under	under	ADP
alusur-8430	85	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	85	51	ottomans	othman	NOUN
alusur-8430	85	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	86	1	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	86	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	86	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	86	4	emir	emir	PROPN
alusur-8430	86	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	86	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	86	7	groundbreaking	groundbreaking	ADJ
alusur-8430	86	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8430	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	1	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	87	2	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	87	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	87	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	87	8	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	87	10	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	13	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	87	15	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	17	states	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	87	19	underpinned	underpin	VERB
alusur-8430	87	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	87	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	87	22	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	87	25	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	26	framework	framework	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	28	command	command	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	87	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	87	31	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	32	array	array	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	87	34	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	35	across	across	ADP
alusur-8430	87	36	regions	region	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	38	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	39	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	41	languages	language	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	87	44	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	45	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8430	87	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	87	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	87	48	commitment	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	87	50	both	both	PRON
alusur-8430	87	51	interdisciplinarity	interdisciplinarity	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	87	53	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alusur-8430	87	54	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	88	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	88	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	3	paves	pave	VERB
alusur-8430	88	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	88	5	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8430	88	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	88	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8430	88	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	88	11	governance	governance	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	88	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	88	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	88	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	88	16	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	88	18	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8430	88	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	88	20	encompass	encompass	VERB
alusur-8430	88	21	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8430	88	22	juristic	juristic	ADJ
alusur-8430	88	23	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	88	25	theories	theory	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	88	27	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	88	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	88	31	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	88	33	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	89	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-8430	89	3	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8430	89	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	89	5	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	6	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	89	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	89	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	89	11	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	12	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8430	89	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	14	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	15	28	28	NUM
alusur-8430	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	17	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8430	89	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	19	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8430	89	20	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8430	89	21	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	89	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	89	23	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	89	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	89	26	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	28	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	29	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	31	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	32	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	33	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	34	442	442	NUM
alusur-8430	89	35	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	89	37	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	38	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	39	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	89	40	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	41	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	43	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	44	at	at	ADP
alusur-8430	89	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	89	46	fraught	fraught	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	47	nexus	nexus	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	89	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	50	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	52	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	53	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	55	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	56	power	power	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	89	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	89	59	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8430	89	60	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8430	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	90	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	90	2	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8430	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	90	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	90	5	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	7	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	90	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	90	9	contingent	contingent	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	90	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	12	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	90	14	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	15	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	16	actors	actor	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	17	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8430	90	18	than	than	ADP
alusur-8430	90	19	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	90	20	ahistorical	ahistorical	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	90	22	indelible	indelible	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	23	feature	feature	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	90	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8430	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	90	27	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	90	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	90	30	emir	emir	PROPN
alusur-8430	90	31	reorients	reorient	VERB
alusur-8430	90	32	our	our	PRON
alusur-8430	90	33	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	90	35	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8430	90	36	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	37	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	38	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	39	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-8430	90	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	90	41	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	90	43	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	91	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8430	91	3	most	most	ADV
alusur-8430	91	4	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	91	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	91	8	historicize	historicize	VERB
alusur-8430	91	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	91	10	surviving	survive	VERB
alusur-8430	91	11	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	91	14	that	that	DET
alusur-8430	91	15	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	91	18	situating	situate	VERB
alusur-8430	91	19	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	91	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8430	91	21	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	91	22	understandings	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	91	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	25	dhimmī	dhimmī	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	26	law	law	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	27	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	28	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8430	91	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	31	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	32	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	34	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	91	35	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	91	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	91	37	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	38	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	40	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	91	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	91	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	44	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	91	46	professional	professional	ADJ
alusur-8430	91	47	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	91	49	competition	competition	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	50	over	over	ADP
alusur-8430	91	51	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	91	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	92	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	92	2	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	92	4	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	92	6	valued	value	VERB
alusur-8430	92	7	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	92	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	92	10	historicizes	historicize	VERB
alusur-8430	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	92	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
alusur-8430	92	13	izes	ize	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	92	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	92	17	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	92	18	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	92	20	serves	serve	VERB
alusur-8430	92	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	92	22	reintegrate	reintegrate	VERB
alusur-8430	92	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	92	24	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	25	into	into	ADP
alusur-8430	92	26	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8430	92	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	28	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	92	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	92	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	92	32	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	92	34	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8430	92	35	across	across	ADP
alusur-8430	92	36	premodern	premodern	PROPN
alusur-8430	92	37	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
alusur-8430	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	93	1	even	even	ADV
alusur-8430	93	2	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8430	93	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8430	93	4	is	be	VERB
alusur-8430	93	5	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	93	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	93	8	laudable	laudable	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	9	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	93	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	93	11	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	93	13	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	93	15	its	its	PRON
alusur-8430	93	16	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	93	18	originality	originality	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	93	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	22	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	93	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	93	25	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	26	was	be	AUX
alusur-8430	93	27	hoping	hope	VERB
alusur-8430	93	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	93	29	learn	learn	VERB
alusur-8430	93	30	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	31	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	93	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	93	33	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	34	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	93	36	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	93	37	women	woman	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	93	39	gender	gender	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	40	figured	figure	VERB
alusur-8430	93	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	93	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	93	43	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	44	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	45	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	93	46	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	47	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	93	49	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	93	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	94	1	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8430	94	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	3	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	4	directed	direct	VERB
alusur-8430	94	5	against	against	ADP
alusur-8430	94	6	female	female	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	7	counsel	counsel	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	94	9	intimates	intimate	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	10	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	94	11	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8430	94	12	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	13	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	94	14	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	94	15	included	include	VERB
alusur-8430	94	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	94	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	94	20	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	21	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	94	24	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8430	94	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	94	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	94	27	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	28	courts	court	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8430	94	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	94	31	also	also	ADV
alusur-8430	94	32	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	33	during	during	ADP
alusur-8430	94	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	94	35	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	94	37	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	94	38	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	94	39	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	94	40	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	94	41	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8430	94	42	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8430	94	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	94	44	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	94	46	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	94	47	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-8430	94	48	more	more	ADV
alusur-8430	94	49	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8430	94	50	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	94	51	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	94	52	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8430	94	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	95	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	95	2	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	3	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	95	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8430	95	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	95	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	95	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alusur-8430	95	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8430	95	9	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	95	10	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	95	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	95	13	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	95	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	95	16	friendship	friendship	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	95	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	95	19	articulated	articulated	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	95	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8430	95	22	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	95	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	95	24	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	26	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8430	95	27	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	28	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	30	officials	official	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	95	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	95	33	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	95	35	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	96	1	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8430	96	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
alusur-8430	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8430	96	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	96	5	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8430	96	6	service	service	NOUN
alusur-8430	96	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	96	8	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alusur-8430	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	1	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8430	97	2	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8430	97	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	97	4	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	5	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8430	97	6	than	than	ADP
alusur-8430	97	7	official	official	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	8	quality	quality	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	11	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	12	29	29	NUM
alusur-8430	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8430	97	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	97	17	more	more	ADV
alusur-8430	97	18	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	97	21	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	97	22	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	23	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	97	24	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	97	25	been	be	AUX
alusur-8430	97	26	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	28	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8430	97	29	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8430	97	30	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	97	31	would	would	AUX
alusur-8430	97	32	have	have	AUX
alusur-8430	97	33	underscored	underscore	VERB
alusur-8430	97	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	97	35	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	97	37	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	38	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	97	41	intimate	intimate	ADJ
alusur-8430	97	42	bonds	bond	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	97	44	affinity	affinity	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	45	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	97	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	97	47	ruler	ruler	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8430	97	49	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8430	97	50	another	another	DET
alusur-8430	97	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	52	valued	value	VERB
alusur-8430	97	53	resource	resource	NOUN
alusur-8430	97	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8430	97	55	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	97	56	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	97	57	pursued	pursue	VERB
alusur-8430	97	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-8430	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	4	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8430	98	5	title	title	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	10	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	13	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	15	alludes	allude	VERB
alusur-8430	98	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8430	98	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	18	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	21	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8430	98	22	bonds	bond	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	23	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	98	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	25	king	king	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	98	27	his	his	PRON
alusur-8430	98	28	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	30	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	98	31	led	lead	VERB
alusur-8430	98	32	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	98	33	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	34	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	98	35	expect	expect	VERB
alusur-8430	98	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	98	37	sustained	sustained	ADJ
alusur-8430	98	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	98	41	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	43	friendship	friendship	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	45	bonds	bond	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	98	47	obligation	obligation	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	98	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	98	50	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	51	within	within	ADP
alusur-8430	98	52	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	98	53	royal	royal	ADJ
alusur-8430	98	54	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	98	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	99	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8430	99	2	there	there	PRON
alusur-8430	99	3	is	be	VERB
alusur-8430	99	4	already	already	ADV
alusur-8430	99	5	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	99	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-8430	99	7	body	body	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	99	9	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8430	99	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8430	99	12	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	99	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	99	15	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	99	17	latin	latin	ADJ
alusur-8430	99	18	christendom	christendom	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	99	20	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	99	21	awaits	await	VERB
alusur-8430	99	22	further	further	ADJ
alusur-8430	99	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	99	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	99	26	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	99	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	99	29	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	99	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	99	31	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	100	1	these	these	PRON
alusur-8430	100	2	are	be	AUX
alusur-8430	100	3	minor	minor	ADJ
alusur-8430	100	4	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8430	100	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8430	100	7	n	n	NUM
alusur-8430	100	8	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	9	t	t	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	10	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	11	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	12	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	100	13	w	w	VERB
alusur-8430	101	1	i	i	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	2	s	s	X
alusur-8430	101	3	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	4	c	c	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	5	o	o	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	6	m	m	VERB
alusur-8430	101	7	p	p	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	8	r	r	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	9	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	10	h	h	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	11	e	e	PROPN
alusur-8430	101	12	n	n	X
alusur-8430	101	13	s	s	X
alusur-8430	101	14	i	i	PRON
alusur-8430	101	15	v	v	ADP
alusur-8430	101	16	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	17	a	a	PRON
alusur-8430	101	18	n	n	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	19	d	d	ADP
alusur-8430	101	20	pathbreaking	pathbreaking	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	21	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	101	23	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	101	24	will	will	AUX
alusur-8430	101	25	provoke	provoke	VERB
alusur-8430	101	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8430	101	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	28	among	among	ADP
alusur-8430	101	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	101	31	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	101	33	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	101	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	101	37	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8430	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	102	1	friends	friend	NOUN
alusur-8430	102	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	102	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	102	4	emir	emir	NOUN
alusur-8430	102	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	102	6	an	an	DET
alusur-8430	102	7	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8430	102	8	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8430	102	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	102	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8430	102	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8430	102	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8430	102	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8430	102	14	researched	research	VERB
alusur-8430	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	102	16	beautifully	beautifully	ADV
alusur-8430	102	17	written	write	VERB
alusur-8430	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8430	103	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8430	103	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8430	103	3	be	be	AUX
alusur-8430	103	4	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	5	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8430	103	6	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-8430	103	7	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8430	103	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8430	103	9	think	think	VERB
alusur-8430	103	10	critically	critically	ADV
alusur-8430	103	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8430	103	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	103	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8430	103	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8430	103	16	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8430	103	17	elites	elite	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	103	19	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	20	power	power	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	103	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	103	23	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	24	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	103	26	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	27	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8430	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8430	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	103	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	103	31	manner	manner	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	103	33	which	which	PRON
alusur-8430	103	34	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8430	103	36	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8430	103	38	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	39	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	40	were	be	AUX
alusur-8430	103	41	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8430	103	42	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8430	103	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8430	103	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8430	103	45	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8430	103	47	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8430	103	48	.	.	PUNCT