id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alusur-8903	1	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	9	256	256	NUM
alusur-8903	1	10	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	1	11	302	302	NUM
alusur-8903	1	12	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	1	15	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	16	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	1	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	24	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	25	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	1	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	31	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	1	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	1	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	1	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	1	37	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-8903	1	38	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	39	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	40	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	1	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	2	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	2	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	2	7	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	2	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	2	9	judeo	judeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	15	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	16	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	2	17	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	19	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	2	22	240	240	NUM
alusur-8903	2	23	pp	pp	NOUN
alusur-8903	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
alusur-8903	3	2	978	978	NUM
alusur-8903	3	3	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	3	4	01	01	NUM
alusur-8903	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	6	906	906	NUM
alusur-8903	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	8	8446	8446	NUM
alusur-8903	3	9	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	3	10	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	12	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	14	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	3	15	105.00	105.00	NUM
alusur-8903	3	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	17	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	3	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	4	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	4	2	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	4	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	5	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	5	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-8903	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	9	resentment	resentment	NOUN
alusur-8903	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	11	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	13	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	15	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	5	18	106	106	NUM
alusur-8903	5	19	pp	pp	NOUN
alusur-8903	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
alusur-8903	6	2	978	978	NUM
alusur-8903	6	3	-	-	SYM
alusur-8903	6	4	11385	11385	NUM
alusur-8903	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	6	9944	9944	NUM
alusur-8903	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	8	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	10	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	12	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	6	13	60.00	60.00	NUM
alusur-8903	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	15	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	1	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	2	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	3	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	4	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	6	chapman	chapman	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	7	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	7	9	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	12	erc	erc	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	13	synergy	synergy	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	14	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	7	17	european	european	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	18	qur’an	qur’an	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	21	michael.pregill@gmail.com	michael.pregill@gmail.com	X
alusur-8903	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	23	abstract	abstract	ADV
alusur-8903	7	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	7	25	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	26	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	7	27	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	28	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	29	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	7	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	7	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	34	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	36	framed	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	7	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	7	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	7	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	7	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	7	42	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	7	44	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	7	46	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	7	47	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	48	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	49	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	7	50	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	51	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	52	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	53	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	54	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	7	55	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	57	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	7	59	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	7	60	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	7	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	7	62	judeo	judeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	63	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	64	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	66	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	7	67	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	7	69	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	7	71	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	7	72	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	73	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	7	74	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	7	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	8	3	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	4	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	8	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	8	6	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	9	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	8	10	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	8	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	15	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	17	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	19	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	8	20	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	8	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	24	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	26	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	27	antique	antique	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	28	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	35	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	37	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	8	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	8	42	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	8	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	45	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	8	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	8	48	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	8	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	9	2	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	9	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	9	5	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	7	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	11	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	9	15	privileging	privileging	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	18	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	19	lens	lens	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	9	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	23	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	9	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	9	26	approaching	approach	VERB
alusur-8903	9	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	9	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	9	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	10	1	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	10	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	10	4	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	5	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	10	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	7	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	10	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	10	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	10	10	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	12	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	10	14	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	10	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	10	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	10	18	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	19	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	10	20	broadening	broaden	VERB
alusur-8903	10	21	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	10	22	horizons	horizon	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	10	24	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	10	26	refining	refining	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	27	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	10	28	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	11	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	11	3	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	11	4	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	11	5	provoke	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	11	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	7	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	8	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	11	10	deftly	deftly	ADV
alusur-8903	11	11	expose	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	11	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	11	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	11	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	16	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	11	18	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	11	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	11	22	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	23	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	11	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	11	25	offer	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	11	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	11	27	constructive	constructive	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	28	path	path	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	29	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	11	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	11	31	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	32	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	11	33	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
alusur-8903	11	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	11	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	11	36	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	37	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	11	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	11	40	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	12	1	*	*	PUNCT
alusur-8903	12	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	12	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	12	5	readers	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	6	improved	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	12	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	12	8	essay	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	12	9	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
alusur-8903	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	13	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	13	3	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
alusur-8903	13	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
alusur-8903	13	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	13	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	13	7	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	13	8	comments	comment	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	9	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	13	10	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	13	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	13	12	phil	phil	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	13	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	15	brian	brian	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	16	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	13	19	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	20	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	13	22	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	13	23	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	13	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	13	25	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	13	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	13	27	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	13	28	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	13	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	13	31	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	14	1	luke	luke	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	2	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	14	3	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	14	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	5	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	7	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	14	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	14	9	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	15	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	15	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	15	3	thank	thank	VERB
alusur-8903	15	4	cate	cate	NOUN
alusur-8903	15	5	bonesho	bonesho	PROPN
alusur-8903	15	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	15	7	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	15	8	kind	kind	ADJ
alusur-8903	15	9	help	help	NOUN
alusur-8903	15	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	15	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	15	12	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	15	13	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	16	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
alusur-8903	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	16	3	errors	error	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	16	5	failures	failure	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	16	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	8	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	16	9	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	16	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	16	11	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	17	1	©	©	PROPN
alusur-8903	17	2	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	17	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	17	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	17	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	18	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	18	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	18	4	open	open	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	5	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	6	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	18	8	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	18	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	18	10	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	18	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	18	13	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	14	commons	common	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	19	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	20	license	license	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	18	23	allows	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	18	24	users	user	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	18	26	copy	copy	VERB
alusur-8903	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	18	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	18	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	18	30	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	18	32	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	18	33	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	18	35	format	format	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	18	37	unadapted	unadapted	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	38	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	39	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	41	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	18	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	44	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	18	47	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	18	48	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	18	49	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	18	50	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	18	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	18	53	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	18	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	18	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	18	56	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	18	57	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	18	59	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	18	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	19	1	review	review	PROPN
alusur-8903	19	2	essay	essay	PROPN
alusur-8903	19	3	mailto	mailto	PROPN
alusur-8903	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	1	michael.pregill%40gmail.com?subject=	michael.pregill%40gmail.com?subject=	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	2	257	257	NUM
alusur-8903	20	3	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	20	4	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	6	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	7	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	10	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	11	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	13	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	17	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	18	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	20	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	23	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	29	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	30	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	20	31	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	20	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	33	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	34	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	35	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	20	36	undertheorized	undertheorized	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	20	38	less	less	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	39	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	20	40	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	41	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	43	research.1	research.1	PROPN
alusur-8903	20	44	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	20	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	46	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	20	47	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	20	48	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	50	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	20	52	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	53	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	54	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	20	56	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	58	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	20	59	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	20	61	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	62	distributed	distribute	VERB
alusur-8903	20	63	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	20	64	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	20	65	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	20	67	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	68	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	20	69	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	20	70	notionally	notionally	ADV
alusur-8903	20	71	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	72	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	20	73	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	20	74	little	little	ADJ
alusur-8903	20	75	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	20	76	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	20	77	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	20	78	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	20	79	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	20	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	20	81	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	20	82	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	3	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	21	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	21	5	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	10	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	13	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	21	14	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	21	15	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	18	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	19	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	20	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	21	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	22	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	23	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	21	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	26	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	27	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	21	28	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	30	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	21	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	36	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	37	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	38	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	21	40	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	43	perennial	perennial	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	44	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	21	46	uncover	uncover	VERB
alusur-8903	21	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	48	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	21	50	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	21	51	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	54	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	56	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	21	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	21	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	21	59	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	21	61	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	21	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	1	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	22	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	3	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	4	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	7	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	8	advances	advance	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	22	10	geniza	geniza	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	12	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	22	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	14	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	15	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	17	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	19	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	22	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	24	florescence	florescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	22	26	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	22	27	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	28	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	31	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	22	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	34	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	22	38	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	22	39	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	22	40	no	no	PRON
alusur-8903	22	41	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	22	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	22	43	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	22	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	22	45	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	23	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	23	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	23	4	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	23	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	7	revision	revision	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	9	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	23	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	12	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	23	13	titan	titan	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	23	19	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	20	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	22	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	23	24	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	23	25	profound	profound	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	27	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	23	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	23	29	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	23	30	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	23	32	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	23	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	34	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	35	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	23	36	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	23	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	23	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	39	forefront	forefront	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	41	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	23	42	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	23	44	reorient	reorient	VERB
alusur-8903	23	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	23	46	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	23	47	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	23	49	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	23	50	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	24	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	24	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	24	3	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	24	4	adduce	adduce	VERB
alusur-8903	24	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	6	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	24	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	24	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	11	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	24	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	24	17	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	18	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	24	19	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	24	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	24	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	24	25	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	24	27	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	24	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	1	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	25	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	9	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	11	cross	cross	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	12	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	13	pollination	pollination	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	25	15	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	25	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	19	sheer	sheer	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	22	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	23	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	25	25	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	28	americas	americas	PROPN
alusur-8903	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	30	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	25	33	parts	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	37	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	25	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	25	40	competent	competent	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	41	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	42	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	25	43	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	25	44	disparate	disparate	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	45	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	47	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	48	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	25	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	25	50	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	25	51	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	52	whole	whole	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	25	54	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	55	beyond	beyond	ADP
alusur-8903	25	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	25	57	ability	ability	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	25	59	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	25	60	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	25	61	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	25	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	26	2	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	3	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	4	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	26	5	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	26	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	26	8	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	26	9	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	26	10	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	26	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	26	12	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	26	14	slippery	slippery	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	15	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	26	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	26	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	22	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	26	25	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	26	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	26	28	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	26	30	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	27	2	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	27	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	6	encounter	encounter	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	8	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	27	18	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	19	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	27	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	23	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	27	24	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	27	25	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	27	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	27	27	transparent	transparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	30	each	each	PRON
alusur-8903	27	31	carries	carry	VERB
alusur-8903	27	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	27	33	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	34	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	27	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	27	38	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	27	39	baggage	baggage	NOUN
alusur-8903	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	1	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	2	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	28	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	28	5	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	28	6	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	28	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	28	8	describing	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	28	9	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	28	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	28	13	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	28	15	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	28	16	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	28	17	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	28	18	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	19	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	28	21	evidently	evidently	ADV
alusur-8903	28	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	28	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	4	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	8	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	10	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	14	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	18	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	29	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	30	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	30	2	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	3	features	feature	VERB
alusur-8903	30	4	prominently	prominently	ADV
alusur-8903	30	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	30	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	7	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	30	8	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	9	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	30	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	12	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	30	14	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	30	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	30	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	17	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	30	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	30	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	30	23	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	24	stretching	stretch	VERB
alusur-8903	30	25	back	back	ADP
alusur-8903	30	26	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	30	27	hundred	hundred	NUM
alusur-8903	30	28	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	30	29	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	30	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	30	31	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	31	2	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	31	3	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	31	4	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	31	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	7	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	31	9	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	13	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	31	15	gil	gil	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	16	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	31	18	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	31	20	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	31	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	22	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	25	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	31	28	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	31	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	31	31	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	33	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	35	ca	can	AUX
alusur-8903	31	36	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	37	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	38	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	39	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	41	2003	2003	NUM
alusur-8903	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	31	44	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	31	45	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	31	46	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	31	47	modernity	modernity	NOUN
alusur-8903	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	1	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	2	prefers	prefer	VERB
alusur-8903	32	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	32	4	ethnonym	ethnonym	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	6	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	7	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	32	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	32	10	antipode	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	13	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	32	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	32	16	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	32	17	eschews	eschew	VERB
alusur-8903	32	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	32	19	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	20	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	32	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	32	23	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	33	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	6	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	33	8	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	33	10	observations	observation	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	11	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	33	12	equally	equally	ADV
alusur-8903	33	13	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	33	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	33	15	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	33	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	33	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	19	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	33	21	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	22	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	33	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	33	25	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	33	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	29	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	33	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	33	35	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	36	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	37	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	38	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	33	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	33	40	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	33	41	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
alusur-8903	33	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	33	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	44	heavily	heavily	ADV
alusur-8903	33	45	racialized	racialize	VERB
alusur-8903	33	46	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	33	48	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	33	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	51	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
alusur-8903	33	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	33	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	33	54	anglo	anglo	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	55	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	33	56	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	33	57	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	33	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alusur-8903	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	34	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	34	5	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	34	6	remit	remit	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	7	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	34	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	34	9	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	34	11	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	34	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	34	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	34	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	34	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	34	19	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
alusur-8903	34	20	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	34	21	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	34	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	34	23	arabophone	arabophone	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	24	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	34	26	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	34	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	34	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	34	29	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	30	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	34	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	34	32	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	35	2	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	4	precursor	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	35	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	35	8	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	35	10	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	35	13	rina	rina	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	14	drory	drory	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	35	16	functionalist	functionalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	18	structuralist	structuralist	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	19	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	35	21	islamicate	islamicate	VERB
alusur-8903	35	22	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	23	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	35	25	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	35	27	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	30	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	35	32	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	35	33	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	34	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	35	35	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	36	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	35	37	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	39	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	40	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	41	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	43	2000	2000	NUM
alusur-8903	35	44	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	1	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	36	2	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	36	3	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	36	5	shopworn	shopworn	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	36	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	9	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	36	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	36	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	36	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	36	16	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	36	19	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	36	20	drory	drory	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	21	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	36	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	36	23	passing	pass	VERB
alusur-8903	36	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	36	25	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	36	26	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	28	making	make	VERB
alusur-8903	36	29	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	36	30	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	31	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	36	33	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	36	34	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	35	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	36	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	36	37	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	36	39	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	36	40	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	41	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	36	42	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	36	43	genres	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	36	45	karaite	karaite	ADJ
alusur-8903	36	46	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	37	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	37	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	15	258	258	NUM
alusur-8903	37	16	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	37	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	38	2	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	38	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	38	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	7	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	38	8	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	38	9	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	38	10	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	12	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	38	15	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	38	17	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	18	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	38	20	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	21	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	23	ignác	ignác	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	24	goldziher	goldziher	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	26	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	27	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	28	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	30	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	31	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	34	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	35	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	38	36	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	38	37	resonates	resonate	VERB
alusur-8903	38	38	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	41	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	38	42	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	38	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	45	haunt	haunt	VERB
alusur-8903	38	46	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	38	48	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	38	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	3	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	4	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	39	8	bequeathed	bequeath	VERB
alusur-8903	39	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	39	10	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	39	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	14	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	39	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	17	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	39	18	use	use	VERB
alusur-8903	39	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	39	20	conceive	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	39	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	39	23	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	39	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	25	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	27	jewishmuslim	jewishmuslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	39	28	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	39	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	39	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	39	32	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	39	34	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	39	35	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	39	36	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	39	37	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	39	38	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	39	39	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	2	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	4	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	40	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	40	9	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	10	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	40	12	judeo	judeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	40	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	40	18	extended	extended	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	40	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	22	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	40	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	25	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	40	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	28	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	40	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	40	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	40	36	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	40	37	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	41	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	41	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	41	3	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	41	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	41	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	41	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	41	8	underlying	underlying	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	9	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	41	11	guided	guide	VERB
alusur-8903	41	12	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	41	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	41	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	41	18	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	41	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	41	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	41	21	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	41	22	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	41	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	41	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	41	26	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	41	27	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	2	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	42	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	42	10	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	11	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	13	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	42	14	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	42	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	42	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	17	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	19	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	42	20	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	42	21	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	42	22	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	42	24	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	25	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	42	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	42	27	identities.2	identities.2	ADV
alusur-8903	42	28	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	42	29	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	42	30	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	42	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	42	32	suite	suite	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	42	34	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	42	35	concise	concise	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	36	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	37	centering	center	VERB
alusur-8903	42	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	42	39	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	40	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	42	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	45	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	46	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	47	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	48	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	52	growth	growth	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	42	56	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	42	57	resentment”—from	resentment”—from	ADP
alusur-8903	42	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	59	foundational	foundational	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	60	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	61	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	42	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	42	63	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	42	64	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	42	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	2	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	43	5	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	6	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	7	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	43	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	43	9	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	43	12	builds	build	VERB
alusur-8903	43	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	16	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	43	18	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	43	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	43	20	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	43	21	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	23	setting	set	VERB
alusur-8903	43	24	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	43	25	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	43	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	43	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	28	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	29	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	43	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	32	genre	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	43	34	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	36	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	38	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	41	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	42	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	43	43	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	44	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	43	45	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	43	46	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	43	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	43	48	introductory	introductory	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	49	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	50	today.3	today.3	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	51	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	43	52	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	54	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	56	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	57	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	43	58	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	43	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	60	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	43	61	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	64	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	43	65	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	43	66	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	68	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	69	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	43	70	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	72	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	43	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	75	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	76	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	77	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	78	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	79	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	43	80	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	81	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	82	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	83	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	43	84	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	85	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	86	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	87	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	88	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-8903	43	89	rare	rare	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	90	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	91	appearing	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	43	92	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	43	93	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	43	94	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	43	95	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	96	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	43	97	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	98	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	43	99	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	43	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	101	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	102	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	43	103	works	works	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	104	warrant	warrant	VERB
alusur-8903	43	105	close	close	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	106	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	107	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	108	scrutiny.4	scrutiny.4	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	109	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	43	110	contends	contend	VERB
alusur-8903	43	111	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	112	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	113	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	114	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	115	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	43	116	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	43	117	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	118	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	43	119	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	120	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	121	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	122	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	123	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	43	124	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	43	125	driven	drive	VERB
alusur-8903	43	126	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	43	127	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	128	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	129	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	130	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	43	131	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	132	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	43	133	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	43	134	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	135	merit	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	43	136	careful	careful	ADJ
alusur-8903	43	137	examination	examination	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	138	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	43	139	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
alusur-8903	43	140	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	44	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	44	3	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	44	4	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	44	7	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	9	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	13	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	14	usually	usually	ADV
alusur-8903	44	15	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	44	16	transparently	transparently	ADV
alusur-8903	44	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	19	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	44	20	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	44	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	22	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	23	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	24	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	44	25	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	44	27	tends	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	44	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	44	29	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	44	30	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	44	31	anemic	anemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	44	33	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	44	34	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	44	35	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	44	36	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	44	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	44	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	44	39	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	44	40	refined	refined	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	44	43	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	44	44	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	44	46	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	44	47	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	44	48	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	44	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	44	50	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	44	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	45	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	45	3	list	list	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	4	price	price	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	45	6	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	45	7	usd	usd	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	45	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	45	10	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	11	hardcover	hardcover	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	45	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	45	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	45	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	45	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	45	19	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	45	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	22	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	24	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	45	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	45	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	27	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	28	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	29	covid	covid	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	30	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	32	e	e	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	33	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	34	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	35	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	45	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	45	38	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	40	priced	price	VERB
alusur-8903	45	41	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	45	42	$	$	SYM
alusur-8903	45	43	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	45	45	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	45	46	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	45	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	45	48	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
alusur-8903	45	49	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	1	3	3	X
alusur-8903	46	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	46	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	46	5	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	46	6	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	46	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	46	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	46	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	15	xi	xi	PROPN
alusur-8903	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	46	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	46	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	46	20	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	21	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	46	22	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	46	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	24	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	25	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	26	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	27	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	30	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	46	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	46	32	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	46	33	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	46	35	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	46	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	46	37	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	46	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	46	39	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	46	40	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	46	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	42	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	44	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	46	45	enables	enable	VERB
alusur-8903	46	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	46	47	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	48	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	46	49	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	46	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	46	51	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	46	52	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	46	53	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	47	2	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	47	3	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	47	4	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	47	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	47	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	47	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	47	10	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	47	12	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	14	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	47	18	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	20	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	47	21	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	47	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	47	23	1955	1955	NUM
alusur-8903	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	47	25	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	47	26	revised	revise	VERB
alusur-8903	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	47	28	3rd	3rd	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	29	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	1	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	2	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	4	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	5	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	7	schocken	schocken	VERB
alusur-8903	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	9	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	11	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	12	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	13	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	48	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	48	18	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	19	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	48	22	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	48	24	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	26	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	27	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	28	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	29	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	48	30	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	31	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	48	33	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	35	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	37	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	48	39	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	40	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	48	43	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	48	45	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	46	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	47	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	49	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	51	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	52	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	48	53	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	48	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	55	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	48	56	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	48	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	1	4	4	X
alusur-8903	49	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	49	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	49	4	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	6	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	49	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	49	10	sort	sort	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	49	12	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	49	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	49	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	49	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	17	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	49	21	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	49	23	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	49	26	jacob	jacob	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	27	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	49	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	31	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	49	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	49	35	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	49	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	38	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	39	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	40	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	42	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	43	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	45	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	46	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	47	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	49	49	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	49	50	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	52	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	49	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	49	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	49	56	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	57	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	49	58	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	49	59	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	49	60	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	49	61	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	49	62	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	49	63	old	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	49	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	50	4	has	have	VERB
alusur-8903	50	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	50	6	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	50	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	50	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
alusur-8903	50	14	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	16	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	50	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	50	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	50	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	22	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	50	23	reflections	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	25	sheffield	sheffield	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	27	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	29	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	1	259	259	NUM
alusur-8903	51	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	51	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	51	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	51	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	51	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	51	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	51	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	51	14	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
alusur-8903	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	51	16	described	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	52	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	2	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	3	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	4	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	52	5	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	52	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	52	7	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	52	8	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	52	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	52	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	11	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	52	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	52	13	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	52	14	task	task	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	52	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	17	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	52	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	20	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	21	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	52	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	52	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	52	26	second	second	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
alusur-8903	52	28	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	52	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	52	30	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	32	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	52	33	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-8903	52	34	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	52	35	surveys	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	53	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	53	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	53	4	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	53	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	53	7	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	53	10	timely	timely	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	53	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	53	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	53	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	53	17	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	53	18	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	19	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	53	20	impaired	impair	VERB
alusur-8903	53	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	53	22	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	53	24	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
alusur-8903	53	25	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	53	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	53	27	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	53	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	53	29	surmount	surmount	VERB
alusur-8903	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	54	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	54	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	54	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	54	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	54	12	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	13	virtues	virtue	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	54	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	16	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	54	18	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	54	19	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	54	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	22	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	54	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	25	undermines	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	54	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	54	27	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	54	29	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	54	31	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	54	32	intended	intended	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	33	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	54	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	54	36	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	37	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	54	38	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	54	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	54	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	54	41	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	55	2	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	3	recur	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	55	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	55	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	9	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	55	10	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	55	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	55	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	55	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
alusur-8903	55	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	55	15	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	55	16	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	17	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	20	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	55	21	flaws	flaw	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	22	obscure	obscure	VERB
alusur-8903	55	23	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	26	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	55	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	55	29	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	55	30	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	55	31	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	55	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	55	33	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	55	35	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	55	36	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	55	38	nonspecialists	nonspecialists	PROPN
alusur-8903	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	55	40	students	student	NOUN
alusur-8903	55	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	55	42	apprehend	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	55	43	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	56	2	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	3	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	4	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	5	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	56	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	56	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	13	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	56	15	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	56	16	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	56	19	investigates	investigate	VERB
alusur-8903	56	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	56	21	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	22	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	56	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	56	25	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	26	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	56	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	56	28	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	29	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	30	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	56	32	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	56	33	which	which	DET
alusur-8903	56	34	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	35	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	56	36	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	56	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	56	39	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	56	40	acquired	acquire	VERB
alusur-8903	56	41	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	56	42	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	43	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	44	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	56	45	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	46	dialogical	dialogical	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	47	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	56	49	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	56	50	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	56	52	codevelopment	codevelopment	NOUN
alusur-8903	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	1	judaism	judaism	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	57	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	57	4	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	8	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	57	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	10	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	57	12	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	57	17	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	57	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	57	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	20	return	return	VERB
alusur-8903	57	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	22	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	57	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	57	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	57	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	28	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	30	reshaping	reshaping	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	32	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	33	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	57	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	35	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	36	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	37	ages.5	ages.5	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	38	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	57	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	57	40	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	57	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	42	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	44	judeoislamic	judeoislamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	46	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	47	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	49	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	50	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	51	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	52	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	57	53	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	57	54	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	57	55	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	57	56	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	57	57	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	59	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	57	62	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	63	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	57	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	66	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	57	67	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	68	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	70	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	71	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	57	72	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	73	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	57	74	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	76	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	57	77	originality	originality	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	79	priority	priority	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	80	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	57	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	82	donor	donor	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	83	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	85	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	57	86	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	87	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	57	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	89	latecomer	latecomer	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	91	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	57	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	93	passive	passive	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	94	recipient	recipient	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	95	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	57	96	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	57	97	donor	donor	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	98	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	57	99	largesse.6	largesse.6	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	100	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	57	101	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	57	102	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	57	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	104	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	57	105	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	57	106	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	57	107	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	108	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	57	109	dissecting	dissect	VERB
alusur-8903	57	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	111	exposing	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	57	112	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	113	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	114	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	115	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	116	associated	associate	VERB
alusur-8903	57	117	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	57	118	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	57	119	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	120	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	121	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	122	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	57	123	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	57	124	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	57	125	rectify	rectify	VERB
alusur-8903	57	126	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	127	discard	discard	VERB
alusur-8903	57	128	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	129	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	130	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	131	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	132	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	133	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	57	134	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	135	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	136	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	137	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	138	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	139	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	141	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	142	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	57	143	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	144	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	145	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	146	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	57	147	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	57	148	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	57	149	predominate	predominate	ADJ
alusur-8903	57	150	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	57	151	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	57	152	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	153	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	57	154	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	57	155	processes.7	processes.7	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	156	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	57	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	158	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	57	159	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	57	160	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	57	161	ix	ix	ADV
alusur-8903	57	162	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	58	1	6	6	X
alusur-8903	58	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	59	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	2	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	59	3	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	4	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	6	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	59	9	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	10	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	59	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	59	12	crystallizing	crystallize	VERB
alusur-8903	59	13	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	59	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	59	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	59	16	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	19	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	59	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	59	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	23	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	24	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	59	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	59	26	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	27	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	59	29	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	59	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	59	31	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	59	32	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	33	justification	justification	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	59	35	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	59	36	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	37	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	59	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	59	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	59	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	59	42	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	59	44	mutually	mutually	ADV
alusur-8903	59	45	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
alusur-8903	59	46	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	59	48	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	60	2	statement	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	3	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	60	4	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	60	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	60	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	8	transcending	transcend	VERB
alusur-8903	60	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	60	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	60	12	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	60	14	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	60	16	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	60	17	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	20	[	[	X
alusur-8903	60	21	a]n	a]n	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	60	24	created	create	VERB
alusur-8903	60	25	further	further	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	26	instability	instability	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	60	28	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	29	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	60	31	judaizing	judaize	VERB
alusur-8903	60	32	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	60	34	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	60	35	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	60	37	tropes	trope	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	39	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	60	41	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	60	42	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	60	43	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	60	44	adopted	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	60	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	60	46	adapted	adapt	VERB
alusur-8903	60	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	48	reused	reuse	VERB
alusur-8903	60	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	60	50	recycled	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	52	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	60	53	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	55	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	60	56	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	59	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	60	60	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	62	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	60	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	60	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	1	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	2	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	61	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	61	4	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	5	observation	observation	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	61	7	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	61	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	61	11	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	61	12	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	61	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	61	14	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	61	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	61	16	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	61	17	halves	half	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	61	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	61	20	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	21	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	22	complex	complex	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	61	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	61	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	61	26	roughly	roughly	ADV
alusur-8903	61	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	61	28	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	29	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	61	31	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	61	32	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alusur-8903	61	33	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	34	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	61	35	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	62	2	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	62	4	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	62	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	62	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	62	7	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	62	9	after	after	SCONJ
alusur-8903	62	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	62	11	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	62	12	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	13	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	14	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	62	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	62	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	18	rebooted	reboot	VERB
alusur-8903	62	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	21	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	62	22	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	62	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	62	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	62	28	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	62	29	demographically	demographically	ADV
alusur-8903	62	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	62	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	62	32	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	62	33	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	62	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	62	35	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	36	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	37	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	62	39	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	62	40	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	62	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	62	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	62	43	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	63	2	richard	richard	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	3	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	63	6	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	63	8	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	10	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	63	11	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	13	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	14	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	17	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	18	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	20	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	23	ch	ch	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	24	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	63	25	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	63	26	.	.	X
alusur-8903	63	27	7	7	X
alusur-8903	63	28	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	63	29	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	63	30	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	63	32	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	64	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	64	3	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
alusur-8903	64	4	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	64	5	slippages	slippage	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	64	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	64	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	64	11	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	64	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	13	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	64	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	64	15	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	64	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	19	beholden	beholden	X
alusur-8903	64	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	22	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	23	70	70	NUM
alusur-8903	64	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	64	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	27	indebted	indebte	VERB
alusur-8903	64	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	30	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	64	31	80	80	NUM
alusur-8903	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	64	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	64	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	65	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	3	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-8903	65	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	65	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	8	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	65	9	faces	face	VERB
alusur-8903	65	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	65	11	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	65	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	13	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	14	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	65	15	attempting	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	65	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	65	17	redescribe	redescribe	VERB
alusur-8903	65	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	65	21	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	65	22	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	65	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	24	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	25	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	65	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	27	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	28	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	30	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	32	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	33	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	35	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	36	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	37	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	65	38	260	260	NUM
alusur-8903	65	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	65	40	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	41	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	65	42	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	65	43	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	44	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	65	45	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	65	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	47	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	65	49	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	51	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	65	52	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	53	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	65	54	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	65	55	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	56	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	65	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	58	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	59	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	60	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	65	61	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	65	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	65	63	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	65	65	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	65	66	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	67	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	65	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	70	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	65	71	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	65	72	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	73	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	65	74	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	65	75	fully	fully	ADV
alusur-8903	65	76	formed	form	VERB
alusur-8903	65	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	65	78	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	65	79	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
alusur-8903	65	80	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	65	81	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	65	82	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	65	83	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	65	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	66	3	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	66	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	7	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	8	proceeded	proceed	VERB
alusur-8903	66	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	66	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	66	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	66	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	66	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	19	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	66	20	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	66	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	23	transactive	transactive	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	24	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	66	25	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	66	26	impactful	impactful	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	66	28	transformative	transformative	ADJ
alusur-8903	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	67	2	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	4	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	5	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	6	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	67	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	67	8	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	67	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	10	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	67	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	14	goes	go	VERB
alusur-8903	67	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	17	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	67	18	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	19	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	67	20	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	67	22	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	67	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	25	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	67	27	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	67	31	immutable	immutable	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	67	33	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	34	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	67	36	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	37	essences.8	essences.8	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	67	39	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	67	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	43	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	44	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	67	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	47	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	48	host	host	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	49	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	51	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	67	52	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	54	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	56	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	57	asian	asian	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	67	60	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	61	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	67	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	67	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	64	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	65	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	67	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	68	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	69	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	67	70	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	67	71	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	72	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	67	73	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	67	74	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	76	unadulterated	unadulterated	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	77	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	67	80	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	67	82	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	67	83	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	67	85	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	67	86	forefathers	forefather	NOUN
alusur-8903	67	87	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	68	2	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	3	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	4	put	put	VERB
alusur-8903	68	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	68	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	68	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	68	8	1878	1878	NUM
alusur-8903	68	9	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	68	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	68	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	13	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	68	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	68	17	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	68	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	68	21	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	68	23	medieval	medieval	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	24	spain	spain	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	25	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	68	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	27	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	68	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	68	30	profound	profound	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	31	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	68	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	68	34	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	68	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	68	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	68	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	39	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	68	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	41	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	68	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	68	43	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
alusur-8903	68	44	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	68	46	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	68	47	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	69	2	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	4	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	69	5	forgot	forget	VERB
alusur-8903	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	69	7	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	69	8	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	69	9	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	11	”9	”9	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	69	13	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	69	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	69	16	premises	premise	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	69	18	inform	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	69	19	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	69	20	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	69	21	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	22	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	69	23	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	69	24	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	69	26	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	69	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	69	28	withstand	withstand	VERB
alusur-8903	69	29	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	69	30	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
alusur-8903	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	70	2	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	5	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	70	6	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	70	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	70	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	70	10	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	13	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	14	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	70	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	70	16	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	70	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	18	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	70	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	70	20	initial	initial	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	21	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	70	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	70	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	26	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	70	29	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	70	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	70	31	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	70	34	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	70	35	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	70	36	malleable	malleable	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	38	pluriform	pluriform	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	40	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	41	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	70	42	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	43	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	70	45	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	70	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	70	47	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	70	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	70	49	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	70	50	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	70	51	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	70	52	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	70	53	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	70	54	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	70	55	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	70	56	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	70	57	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	2	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	71	3	assume	assume	AUX
alusur-8903	71	4	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	71	5	vastly	vastly	ADV
alusur-8903	71	6	overstate	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	71	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	8	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	71	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	71	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	13	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	71	14	cohered	cohere	VERB
alusur-8903	71	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	71	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	17	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	18	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	20	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	71	21	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	71	22	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	71	23	codified	codify	VERB
alusur-8903	71	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	71	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	26	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	27	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	71	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	71	32	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	35	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	36	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	37	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	71	38	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	71	40	err	err	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	71	42	assuming	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	71	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	71	44	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	45	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	71	47	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	71	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	71	49	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
alusur-8903	71	50	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	71	51	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	71	52	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	71	53	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	72	2	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	72	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	5	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	72	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	72	11	populated	populate	VERB
alusur-8903	72	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	72	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	14	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	72	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	18	muslimjews	muslimjews	PROPN
alusur-8903	72	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	20	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	72	21	drove	drive	VERB
alusur-8903	72	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	23	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	72	25	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	72	26	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	72	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	28	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	72	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	30	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	31	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	72	32	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	72	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	34	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	35	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	72	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	72	38	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	40	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	72	43	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	44	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
alusur-8903	72	45	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	47	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	72	48	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	72	49	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	72	50	myself	myself	PRON
alusur-8903	72	51	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	72	52	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	72	53	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	72	55	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	56	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	72	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	72	58	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	72	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	61	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	72	64	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	72	65	struggled	struggle	VERB
alusur-8903	72	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	67	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	72	68	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	72	69	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	72	70	successfully	successfully	ADV
alusur-8903	72	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	72	72	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	72	73	formulate	formulate	VERB
alusur-8903	72	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	72	75	implement	implement	VERB
alusur-8903	72	76	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	77	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	72	79	terminological	terminological	ADJ
alusur-8903	72	80	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	72	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	73	1	8	8	X
alusur-8903	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	74	2	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	3	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	74	4	centers	center	VERB
alusur-8903	74	5	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	74	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	8	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	9	index	index	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	13	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	74	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	15	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	74	16	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	74	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	18	medium	medium	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	21	secular	secular	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	23	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	26	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	74	27	diglossic	diglossic	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	28	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	29	polyglot	polyglot	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	30	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	74	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	32	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	74	34	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	74	35	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	37	honored	honor	VERB
alusur-8903	74	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	74	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	42	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	44	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	45	expression	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	47	creativity	creativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	50	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	74	51	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	74	52	privileged	privileged	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	53	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	74	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	74	55	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	57	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	58	marker	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	74	60	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	74	62	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	74	63	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	74	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	74	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	75	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	75	3	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	75	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	75	6	greek/	greek/	NUM
alusur-8903	75	7	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	8	divide	divide	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	75	10	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	13	hellenism	hellenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	15	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	75	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
alusur-8903	75	17	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	75	18	downplayed	downplay	VERB
alusur-8903	75	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	75	20	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	75	21	minimally	minimally	ADV
alusur-8903	75	22	manifest	manifest	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	26	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	75	27	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	31	hebraic	hebraic	PROPN
alusur-8903	75	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	34	that	that	ADV
alusur-8903	75	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	37	quintessentially	quintessentially	ADV
alusur-8903	75	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	41	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	42	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	43	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	45	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	47	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	75	48	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	75	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	75	50	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	75	51	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	75	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	75	53	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	54	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	75	56	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	75	58	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	60	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	75	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	62	contexts	contexts	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	63	indexes	index	VERB
alusur-8903	75	64	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	75	65	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	75	67	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	68	arabization	arabization	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	69	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	70	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	75	72	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	75	73	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	74	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	75	75	determining	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	75	76	individual	individual	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	77	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	75	78	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	75	79	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	75	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	1	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	2	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	3	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	76	4	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	6	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	76	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	76	9	hellenism	hellenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	76	11	romanization	romanization	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	12	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	76	13	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	76	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	76	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	76	17	expressed	express	VERB
alusur-8903	76	18	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	76	19	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	20	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	76	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	76	22	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	77	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	77	3	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	77	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	77	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	77	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	77	7	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	77	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	77	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	77	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	77	11	dubious	dubious	ADJ
alusur-8903	77	12	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	77	13	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	77	14	hellenistic	hellenistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	77	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	17	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	77	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	77	19	hebraic	hebraic	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	20	judaism	judaism	PROPN
alusur-8903	77	21	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	77	22	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	77	23	challenged	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	77	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	77	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	77	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	78	1	9	9	X
alusur-8903	78	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	79	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	79	3	translation	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	79	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	79	6	german	german	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	79	8	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	79	10	die	die	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	11	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	12	des	des	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	13	jüdischen	jüdischen	PROPN
alusur-8903	79	14	volkes	volke	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	79	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	19	23	23	NUM
alusur-8903	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	80	2	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	80	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	80	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	80	6	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	8	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	80	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	80	12	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	80	13	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	80	15	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	80	17	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	80	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	80	19	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	80	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	80	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	80	23	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	80	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	80	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	80	26	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	80	28	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	80	30	graetz	graetz	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	32	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	36	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	80	37	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	80	39	24–25	24–25	NUM
alusur-8903	80	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	80	41	50–51	50–51	NUM
alusur-8903	80	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	1	261	261	NUM
alusur-8903	81	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	15	coalesced	coalesce	VERB
alusur-8903	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	81	18	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	81	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	81	20	sights	sight	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	81	22	no	no	PRON
alusur-8903	81	23	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	81	24	grand	grand	ADJ
alusur-8903	81	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	81	26	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	27	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	81	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	81	29	formulation	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	81	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	81	33	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	81	34	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	82	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	82	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	82	4	taxonomizes	taxonomize	VERB
alusur-8903	82	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	82	6	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	82	8	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	82	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	82	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	1	”10	”10	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	2	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	83	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	83	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	83	6	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	83	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	83	8	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	83	9	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	83	10	achieves	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	83	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	83	12	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	83	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	83	15	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	83	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	84	2	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	84	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	84	4	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	84	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	84	6	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	8	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	84	10	described	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	84	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	84	12	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	84	13	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	84	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	18	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	84	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	84	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	22	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	23	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	24	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	26	perspective11	perspective11	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	28	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	84	29	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	84	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	31	stage	stage	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	32	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	84	33	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	84	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	35	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	84	38	currently	currently	ADV
alusur-8903	84	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	41	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	42	governing	govern	VERB
alusur-8903	84	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	84	44	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	84	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	84	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	49	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	50	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	84	51	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	84	52	germinal	germinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	84	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	84	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	85	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	8	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	85	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	85	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	85	14	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	85	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	16	regnant	regnant	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	17	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	18	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	85	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	85	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	23	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	24	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	27	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	29	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	30	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	32	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	33	graetz	graetz	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	35	bäck	bäck	PROPN
alusur-8903	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	37	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	42	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	85	43	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	44	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	85	45	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	85	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	48	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	50	framing	framing	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	53	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	54	baggage	baggage	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	55	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	85	56	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	85	57	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	85	58	bring	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	85	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	85	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	85	61	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	62	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	64	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	85	65	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	85	66	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	85	67	influence	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	85	68	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	69	agendas	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	70	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	85	71	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	85	72	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	73	subtle	subtle	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	85	75	overt	overt	ADJ
alusur-8903	85	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	2	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	5	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	6	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	86	8	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	9	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	86	11	traverse	traverse	VERB
alusur-8903	86	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	13	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	86	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	25	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	27	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	86	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	86	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	32	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	86	35	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	38	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	86	39	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	40	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	41	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	86	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	44	informants	informant	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	46	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	48	heterodox	heterodox	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	49	fringe	fringe	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	51	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	54	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	55	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	56	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	57	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	59	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	60	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	86	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	62	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	63	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	64	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	65	kalām	kalām	X
alusur-8903	86	66	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	86	67	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	86	68	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	86	69	rationalist	rationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	70	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	86	72	bridged	bridge	VERB
alusur-8903	86	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	74	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	86	75	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	76	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	78	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	79	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	80	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	82	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	86	83	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	86	84	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	86	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	86	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	87	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	88	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	89	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	86	90	notional	notional	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	91	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	92	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	95	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	96	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	97	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	98	vaunted	vaunted	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	99	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	100	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	101	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	102	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	104	convivencia	convivencia	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	105	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	86	106	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	86	107	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	108	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	109	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	110	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	111	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	112	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	113	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	114	litterateurs	litterateur	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	115	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	116	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	117	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	118	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	119	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	120	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	121	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	86	122	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	123	finally	finally	ADV
alusur-8903	86	124	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	125	sufism	sufism	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	126	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	86	127	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	86	128	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	129	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	130	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	86	131	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	132	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	133	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	134	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	135	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	136	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	86	137	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	138	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	139	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	86	140	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	86	141	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	142	maturation	maturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	143	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	144	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	86	145	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	146	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	147	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	86	148	general	general	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	149	hardening	hardening	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	150	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	86	151	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	152	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	86	153	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	86	154	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	155	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	86	156	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	86	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	1	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	2	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	87	3	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	87	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	87	5	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	6	touching	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	87	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	87	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	87	11	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	12	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	87	13	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	87	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	87	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	87	16	necessity	necessity	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	18	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	87	19	urgency	urgency	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	87	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	87	22	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	87	23	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	87	24	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	87	26	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	87	28	refine	refine	VERB
alusur-8903	87	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	87	30	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	87	32	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	33	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	87	34	use	use	VERB
alusur-8903	87	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	87	36	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	87	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	87	38	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	87	39	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	87	40	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	88	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	88	2	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	88	3	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	88	5	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	88	6	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	88	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	88	9	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	88	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	88	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	88	13	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	88	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	88	15	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	88	16	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	88	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	88	19	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	88	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	88	22	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	88	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	88	24	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	89	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	89	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	89	3	expresses	express	VERB
alusur-8903	89	4	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	89	5	caution	caution	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	6	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	89	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	89	8	politicization	politicization	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	89	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	89	11	priorities	priority	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	89	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	89	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	89	15	sets	set	VERB
alusur-8903	89	16	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	89	17	overtly	overtly	ADV
alusur-8903	89	18	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	89	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	89	21	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	89	22	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	89	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	89	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	89	26	jew.12	jew.12	PROPN
alusur-8903	89	27	10	10	NUM
alusur-8903	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	90	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	90	4	63	63	NUM
alusur-8903	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	91	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	91	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	91	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	91	6	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	91	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	91	8	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	91	12	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	91	13	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	91	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	91	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	91	16	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	91	18	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	91	19	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	91	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	91	21	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	91	22	ethnogenesis	ethnogenesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	24	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	91	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	91	26	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	91	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	91	28	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	91	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	91	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	91	32	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	91	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	91	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	92	2	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	4	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	6	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	8	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	92	9	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	12	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	92	13	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	92	14	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	92	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	92	16	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	92	17	amount	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	92	19	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	92	21	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
alusur-8903	92	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	92	23	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	92	25	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	92	26	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	92	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	92	29	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	92	30	invention	invention	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	92	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	92	33	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	92	34	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	92	37	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	38	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	92	39	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	92	40	germane	germane	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	92	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	43	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	92	44	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	92	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	92	47	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	48	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	92	49	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	92	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	51	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	92	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	92	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	92	56	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	92	58	youssef	youssef	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	59	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	60	choueiri	choueiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	92	62	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	92	64	near	near	PROPN
alusur-8903	92	65	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	92	66	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	92	67	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	93	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	93	2	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	5	377–79	377–79	NUM
alusur-8903	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	94	1	11	11	NUM
alusur-8903	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	95	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	4	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	5	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	6	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	7	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	8	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	95	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	95	10	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	95	12	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	95	14	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	95	18	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	95	19	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	95	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	95	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	95	23	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	25	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	26	xi	xi	PROPN
alusur-8903	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	29	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	95	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	95	33	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	95	34	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	36	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	95	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	95	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	95	39	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	40	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	41	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	42	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alusur-8903	95	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	95	44	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	96	1	12	12	NUM
alusur-8903	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	97	4	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	6	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	7	critiques	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	97	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	9	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	11	convivencia	convivencia	PROPN
alusur-8903	97	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	97	13	problematically	problematically	ADV
alusur-8903	97	14	inflected	inflect	VERB
alusur-8903	97	15	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	97	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	97	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	97	21	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	97	23	anchor	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	97	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	25	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	26	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	97	28	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	97	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	97	31	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	97	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	97	33	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	1	29–30	29–30	NUM
alusur-8903	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	99	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	99	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	99	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	99	7	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	9	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	99	10	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	99	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	99	12	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	99	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	14	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	15	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	17	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	99	18	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	99	20	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	99	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	99	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	99	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	25	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	99	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	99	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	99	29	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	31	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	99	32	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	99	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	99	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	99	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	99	36	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	99	38	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	99	39	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	99	40	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	99	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	42	pp	pp	ADV
alusur-8903	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	44	145–49	145–49	NUM
alusur-8903	99	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	99	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	14	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	100	15	262	262	NUM
alusur-8903	100	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	100	18	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	100	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	100	21	indebted	indebte	VERB
alusur-8903	100	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	100	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	24	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	26	massively	massively	ADV
alusur-8903	100	27	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	28	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	30	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	31	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	33	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	100	34	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	100	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	40	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	42	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	43	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	100	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	100	45	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	100	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	100	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	48	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alusur-8903	100	49	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	51	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	53	dynamic.13	dynamic.13	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	54	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	100	55	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	100	57	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	58	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	100	59	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	100	60	rehearses	rehearse	VERB
alusur-8903	100	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	62	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	64	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	65	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	100	67	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	100	68	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	69	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	100	70	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	72	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	73	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	75	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	77	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	78	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	100	79	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	80	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	82	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	100	83	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
alusur-8903	100	84	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	85	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	100	86	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	100	87	aimed	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	100	88	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	100	89	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	100	90	serious	serious	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	91	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	92	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	95	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	96	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	97	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	98	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	99	encounter.14	encounter.14	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	100	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	101	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	100	102	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	103	retreads	retread	VERB
alusur-8903	100	104	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	105	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	106	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	107	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	108	covered	cover	VERB
alusur-8903	100	109	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	100	110	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	100	111	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	112	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	113	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	100	114	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	100	115	pursuing	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	100	116	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	100	117	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	118	goals	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	119	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	100	120	touching	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	100	121	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	100	122	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	123	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	100	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	100	125	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	100	126	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	100	127	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	101	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	101	5	feels	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	101	6	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	101	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	101	8	odd	odd	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	9	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	14	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	16	ironic	ironic	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	17	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	101	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	19	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	101	21	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	22	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	23	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	24	downplays	downplay	VERB
alusur-8903	101	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	26	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	28	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	101	30	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	32	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	101	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	101	34	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	35	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	101	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	101	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	101	38	handful	handful	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	40	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	101	42	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	43	identities.15	identities.15	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	101	45	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	101	46	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	48	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	50	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	51	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	101	52	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	53	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	101	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	55	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	56	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	101	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	58	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	59	conquest	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	62	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	63	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	101	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	101	66	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
alusur-8903	101	67	obscure	obscure	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	68	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	101	70	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	71	history.16	history.16	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	72	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	101	73	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	101	74	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	75	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	101	76	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	77	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	101	78	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	101	79	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	101	80	foregrounding	foregrounding	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	83	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	84	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	85	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	101	86	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	87	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	89	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	90	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	91	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	101	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	93	subtitle	subtitle	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	94	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	96	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	98	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	99	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	101	100	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	101	101	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	101	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	103	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	104	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	105	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	101	106	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	101	107	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	108	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	109	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	101	110	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	101	111	closely	closely	ADV
alusur-8903	101	112	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	101	113	socially	socially	ADV
alusur-8903	101	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	115	religiously	religiously	ADV
alusur-8903	101	116	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	101	117	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	101	118	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	119	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	101	120	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	121	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	101	122	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	123	margins	margin	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	101	125	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	101	126	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	101	127	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	101	128	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	101	129	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	130	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	101	131	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	101	132	identical	identical	ADJ
alusur-8903	101	133	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	102	2	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	3	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	4	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	102	5	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	102	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	102	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	102	8	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	10	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	12	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	102	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	14	commentators	commentator	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	15	effaced	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	102	16	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	17	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	102	19	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	21	relegating	relegate	VERB
alusur-8903	102	22	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	102	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	26	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	102	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	30	syncretistic	syncretistic	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	31	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	33	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	102	35	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	37	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	38	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	40	prophetological	prophetological	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	102	42	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	43	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	44	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	102	45	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	102	46	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	102	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	102	48	vestigial	vestigial	ADJ
alusur-8903	102	49	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	102	51	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	102	52	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	102	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	102	56	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	102	58	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	59	heresy	heresy	NOUN
alusur-8903	102	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	102	61	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	1	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	103	4	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	103	5	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	103	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	103	7	perplexed	perplex	VERB
alusur-8903	103	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	103	9	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	10	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	103	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	12	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	14	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	103	15	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	103	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	17	inability	inability	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	103	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	21	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	103	23	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	103	24	inherited	inherit	VERB
alusur-8903	103	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	103	26	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	103	27	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	103	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	103	31	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	32	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	34	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	103	35	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	103	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	103	37	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	103	38	attempts	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	103	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	103	40	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	103	41	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	103	42	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	103	43	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	103	44	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	103	45	short.17	short.17	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	103	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	48	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	103	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	103	51	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	103	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	103	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	55	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	56	showed	show	VERB
alusur-8903	103	57	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	103	58	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	59	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	60	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	61	kalām	kalām	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	63	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	65	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	67	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	68	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	69	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	70	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	71	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	72	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	103	73	preserve	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	103	74	traces	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	103	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	77	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	103	78	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	79	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	80	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	103	81	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	103	82	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	83	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	103	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	86	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	103	88	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	103	89	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	103	90	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	103	91	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	103	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	103	93	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	103	94	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	103	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	2	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	4	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	5	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	104	8	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	10	judaeo	judaeo	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	12	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	14	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	16	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	104	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	104	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	19	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	21	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	105	2	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	105	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	6	penn	penn	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	8	envisioning	envision	VERB
alusur-8903	105	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	11	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	12	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	105	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	105	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	17	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	19	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	21	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	105	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	24	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	26	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	29	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	105	30	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	105	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	105	32	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	105	33	boyarin	boyarin	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	105	35	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	105	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	105	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	105	40	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	105	41	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	42	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	105	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	44	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	105	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	105	47	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	105	48	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	105	49	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	105	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	106	1	14	14	NUM
alusur-8903	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	1	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	3	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	107	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	107	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	107	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	107	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	107	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	107	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	18	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	20	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	22	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	23	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	107	24	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	26	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	108	1	15	15	X
alusur-8903	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	2	graciously	graciously	ADV
alusur-8903	109	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	109	4	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	5	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	109	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	109	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	8	partner	partner	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	109	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	109	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	109	13	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	16	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	17	xiii	xiii	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	109	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	109	22	paucity	paucity	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	109	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	25	citations	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	109	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	109	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	109	30	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	109	32	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	109	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	109	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	109	35	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	109	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	109	38	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	109	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	109	40	conceal	conceal	VERB
alusur-8903	109	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	109	42	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	109	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	109	44	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	45	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	109	46	ranging	range	VERB
alusur-8903	109	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	48	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	109	49	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	109	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	109	51	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	109	52	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	109	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	109	54	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	109	55	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	109	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	110	1	16	16	NUM
alusur-8903	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	1	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	2	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	4	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	111	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	111	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	9	17–18	17–18	NUM
alusur-8903	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	11	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	13	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	111	14	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	16	salo	salo	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	18	baron	baron	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	20	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	111	23	leon	leon	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	24	nemoy	nemoy	PROPN
alusur-8903	111	25	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	112	1	cf	cf	X
alusur-8903	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	113	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	4	83–84	83–84	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	6	focusing	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	113	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	113	8	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	113	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	113	10	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	113	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	113	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	14	blackout	blackout	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	15	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	113	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	113	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	113	18	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	114	1	17	17	NUM
alusur-8903	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	115	2	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	115	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	115	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	115	7	ch	ch	NOUN
alusur-8903	115	8	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	115	9	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	115	10	.	.	X
alusur-8903	116	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	116	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	116	3	tempting	tempting	ADJ
alusur-8903	116	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	116	5	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	116	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	116	7	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	116	12	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	116	14	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	116	15	formations	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	116	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	116	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	116	19	combine	combine	VERB
alusur-8903	116	20	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	116	22	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	116	24	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	116	25	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	116	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	116	27	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	116	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	116	29	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	4	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	117	6	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	117	7	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	117	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	117	9	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	117	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	11	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	117	13	traits	trait	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	14	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	117	15	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	117	16	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	117	17	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	117	20	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	117	21	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	117	23	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	117	24	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	117	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	117	26	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	117	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	28	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	117	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	32	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	117	34	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	35	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	117	36	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	117	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	38	instability	instability	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	117	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	117	41	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	117	42	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	1	263	263	NUM
alusur-8903	118	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	118	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	118	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	118	15	later	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	118	16	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	118	18	separate	separate	VERB
alusur-8903	118	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	118	20	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	118	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	118	23	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
alusur-8903	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	25	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	118	28	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
alusur-8903	118	29	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-8903	118	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	118	31	boundary	boundary	ADV
alusur-8903	118	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	118	33	challenging	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	118	34	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	119	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	119	2	retreads	retread	VERB
alusur-8903	119	3	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	119	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	119	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	119	6	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	119	7	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	119	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	119	9	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	119	10	explored	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	119	11	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	119	12	thirty	thirty	NUM
alusur-8903	119	13	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	119	14	ago	ago	ADV
alusur-8903	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	119	16	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	119	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	119	18	former	former	ADJ
alusur-8903	119	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	119	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	119	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	119	22	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	119	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	119	24	focused	focused	ADJ
alusur-8903	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	120	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	120	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	4	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	120	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	120	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	120	7	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	120	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	120	10	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	120	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	120	12	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	120	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	120	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	120	16	marred	mar	VERB
alusur-8903	120	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	120	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	120	19	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
alusur-8903	120	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	120	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	120	23	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	120	25	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	121	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	121	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	5	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	121	8	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	121	9	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	ADV
alusur-8903	121	10	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	121	11	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	121	12	persistently	persistently	ADV
alusur-8903	121	13	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	121	15	problematizing	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	121	16	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	121	17	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	19	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	121	20	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	121	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-8903	121	22	inherit	inherit	VERB
alusur-8903	121	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	121	24	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	121	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	121	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	121	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	121	30	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	1	questioning	question	VERB
alusur-8903	122	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	3	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	5	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	122	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	122	8	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	9	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	10	exploring	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	122	11	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	122	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	13	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	122	14	lesser	lesser	ADV
alusur-8903	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	16	known	know	VERB
alusur-8903	122	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	18	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	122	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	122	20	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	122	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	122	22	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	24	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	25	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	27	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	122	29	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	32	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	122	33	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	122	35	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	36	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	122	37	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	122	38	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	122	39	misplaced.18	misplaced.18	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	41	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	122	42	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	43	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	122	45	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	46	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	122	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	122	48	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	122	49	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	51	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	52	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	54	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	122	55	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	122	58	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	60	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	122	61	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	62	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	122	63	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	64	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	65	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	122	67	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	68	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	69	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	122	71	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	72	revisited	revisit	VERB
alusur-8903	122	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	74	updated	update	VERB
alusur-8903	122	75	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	76	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	122	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	78	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	80	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	122	81	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	122	82	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	83	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	84	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	85	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	122	86	couched	couch	VERB
alusur-8903	122	87	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	122	88	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	89	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	122	90	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	91	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	122	92	dense	dense	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	94	opaque	opaque	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	96	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	97	recherché.19	recherché.19	VERB
alusur-8903	122	98	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	122	99	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	101	great	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	102	virtues	virtue	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	104	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	122	105	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	122	106	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	107	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	108	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	122	109	clarity	clarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	111	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	112	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	113	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	122	114	prose	prose	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	115	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	116	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	117	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	118	elegant	elegant	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	119	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	120	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	121	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	122	122	excels	excel	VERB
alusur-8903	122	123	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	122	124	analyzing	analyze	VERB
alusur-8903	122	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	126	summarizing	summarize	VERB
alusur-8903	122	127	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	128	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	129	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	130	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	131	so	so	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	132	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	122	133	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	122	134	exposition	exposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	135	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	136	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	122	137	underlying	underlie	VERB
alusur-8903	122	138	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	139	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	140	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	141	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	122	142	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	143	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	144	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	122	145	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	146	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	147	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	148	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	122	149	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	122	150	deft	deft	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	151	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	152	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	153	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	122	154	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	122	155	lucid	lucid	ADJ
alusur-8903	122	156	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	123	2	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	123	4	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	5	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	123	6	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	123	7	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	123	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	123	9	endlessly	endlessly	ADV
alusur-8903	123	10	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	12	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	123	15	exciting	exciting	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	17	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	123	18	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	123	19	operates	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	123	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	123	21	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	123	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	123	23	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	123	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	123	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	123	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	123	27	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	31	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	123	34	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	123	36	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	37	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	38	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
alusur-8903	123	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	123	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	123	41	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	42	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	123	43	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	44	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	123	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	46	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	123	47	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	48	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	123	49	openly	openly	ADV
alusur-8903	123	50	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	123	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	123	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	1	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	124	2	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	3	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	4	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	124	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	124	8	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	9	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	124	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	124	11	forbidding	forbid	VERB
alusur-8903	124	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	124	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	124	14	uninitiated	uninitiated	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	15	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	16	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	124	19	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	124	20	welcome	welcome	VERB
alusur-8903	124	21	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	124	22	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	124	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	124	25	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	26	revisiting	revisiting	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	124	28	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	124	30	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	124	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	124	32	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	33	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	124	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	124	35	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	124	36	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	124	37	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	39	conscious	conscious	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	40	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	124	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	124	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	124	45	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	46	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	124	47	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	124	48	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	124	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	124	50	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	124	51	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
alusur-8903	124	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	124	53	appealing	appeal	VERB
alusur-8903	124	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	124	55	nonspecialists.20	nonspecialists.20	PROPN
alusur-8903	124	56	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	124	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	125	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	125	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	125	4	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	125	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	125	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	125	11	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	125	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	125	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	125	15	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	125	17	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	125	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	125	19	default	default	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	20	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	125	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	125	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	125	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	125	26	left	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	125	27	intact	intact	ADJ
alusur-8903	125	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	125	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	125	30	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	125	32	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	125	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	36	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	125	37	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	39	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	125	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	126	2	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	126	4	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	126	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	6	concluding	concluding	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	7	remarks	remark	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	126	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	126	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	126	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	15	224	224	NUM
alusur-8903	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	126	18	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	126	19	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	20	summarizes	summarize	VERB
alusur-8903	126	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	22	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	126	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	126	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	126	26	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	126	27	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	126	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	126	29	expand	expand	VERB
alusur-8903	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	126	31	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
alusur-8903	126	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	126	33	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	126	35	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	127	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	127	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	127	4	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	127	6	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	127	7	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	127	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	9	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	127	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	127	11	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	127	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	127	13	rejecting	reject	VERB
alusur-8903	127	14	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	127	15	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	17	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	127	18	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	127	20	outright	outright	ADV
alusur-8903	127	21	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	127	22	replacing	replace	VERB
alusur-8903	127	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	127	24	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	127	25	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	127	26	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	127	27	deployable	deployable	ADJ
alusur-8903	127	28	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	128	1	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	129	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	129	3	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	4	tribute	tribute	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	6	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	129	7	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	129	9	inter	inter	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	10	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	13	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	129	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	129	15	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	129	17	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	18	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	19	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	21	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	23	kambiz	kambiz	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	24	ghaneabassiri	ghaneabassiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	129	26	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	27	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	29	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	31	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	32	academic	academic	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	34	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	129	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	37	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	129	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	129	39	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	129	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	129	42	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	43	refer	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	129	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	129	45	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	129	47	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	48	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	129	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	129	51	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	129	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	129	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	129	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	129	56	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	57	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	129	58	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	129	59	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	129	60	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	61	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	129	62	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	129	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	130	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	130	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	130	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	130	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	130	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	130	8	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	9	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	130	13	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	14	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	130	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	130	18	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	21	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	22	school	school	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	24	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	25	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	130	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	28	gershom	gershom	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	29	scholem	scholem	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	31	mircea	mircea	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	32	eliade	eliade	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	130	35	henry	henry	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	36	corbin	corbin	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	130	38	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	42	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	44	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	45	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	130	46	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	48	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	130	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	130	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	130	52	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	130	53	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	130	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	55	widest	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	130	56	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	57	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	130	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	130	59	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	130	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	131	4	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	5	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	131	6	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	131	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	8	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	131	9	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	131	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	131	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	131	12	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	131	14	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	131	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	131	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	19	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	131	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	21	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	131	22	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	131	23	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	131	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	131	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	131	26	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	131	28	judeoislamica	judeoislamica	PROPN
alusur-8903	131	29	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	131	30	islamojudaica	islamojudaica	PROPN
alusur-8903	131	31	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	131	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-8903	131	33	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	131	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	131	35	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	131	36	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	131	38	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	131	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	131	40	choosing	choose	VERB
alusur-8903	131	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	131	42	explore	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	131	43	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	131	44	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	131	46	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	132	2	brisk	brisk	ADJ
alusur-8903	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	4	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	132	5	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	7	citations	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	132	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	132	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	13	via	via	ADP
alusur-8903	132	14	google	google	PROPN
alusur-8903	132	15	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	132	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	132	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	132	19	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	20	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	132	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	132	22	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	132	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	132	24	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	132	25	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	132	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	132	27	dozen	dozen	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	28	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	132	30	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	32	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	132	33	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	132	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	132	35	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	132	36	peer	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	132	38	reviewed	review	VERB
alusur-8903	132	39	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	40	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	132	42	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	132	43	works	work	VERB
alusur-8903	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	133	1	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	134	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	134	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	134	3	works	work	VERB
alusur-8903	134	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	134	5	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	134	6	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	134	8	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
alusur-8903	134	9	shiism	shiism	NOUN
alusur-8903	134	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	134	11	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	134	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	134	13	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	134	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	134	16	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	135	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	5	paper	paper	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	135	7	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	8	’s	’s	AUX
alusur-8903	135	9	dealing	deal	VERB
alusur-8903	135	10	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	135	11	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	135	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	135	13	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	135	14	topics	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	135	16	awarded	award	VERB
alusur-8903	135	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	135	18	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	135	19	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	20	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	21	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	22	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	23	memorial	memorial	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	24	prize	prize	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	135	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	135	27	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	135	29	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	135	31	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	135	32	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	135	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	135	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	135	36	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	135	37	finger	finger	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	38	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	39	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	41	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	42	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	135	43	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	44	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	135	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	46	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	135	49	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	50	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	51	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	135	52	264	264	NUM
alusur-8903	135	53	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	135	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	55	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	56	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	135	57	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	135	58	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	135	60	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	61	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	135	63	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	135	64	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	135	65	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	135	66	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	135	67	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	68	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	135	69	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	135	70	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	135	71	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	135	72	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	73	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	135	75	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	135	76	advance	advance	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	77	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	135	78	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	135	79	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	135	80	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	135	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	136	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	136	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	136	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	136	9	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	136	10	boyarin	boyarin	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	136	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	136	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	15	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	18	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	19	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	136	21	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	22	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	136	24	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	136	25	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	29	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	136	31	obviously	obviously	ADV
alusur-8903	136	32	laudable	laudable	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	34	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	136	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	36	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	39	former	former	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	40	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	136	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	43	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	136	44	undertook	undertake	VERB
alusur-8903	136	45	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	136	46	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	47	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	136	48	light	light	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	49	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	50	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	51	ahead	ahead	ADV
alusur-8903	136	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	53	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	136	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	55	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	58	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	59	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	136	60	right	right	ADV
alusur-8903	136	61	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	136	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	136	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	136	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	65	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	66	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	67	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	136	68	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	136	69	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	70	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	72	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	73	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	74	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	136	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	76	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	77	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	136	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	136	79	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	136	80	couple	couple	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	136	82	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	136	83	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	3	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	137	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	137	5	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	137	7	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	8	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	9	built	build	VERB
alusur-8903	137	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	137	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	137	12	formidable	formidable	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	13	command	command	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	137	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	137	16	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	137	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	19	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	137	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	137	22	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	23	leading	lead	VERB
alusur-8903	137	24	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	137	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	137	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	137	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	137	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	137	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	31	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	137	32	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	137	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	137	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	137	35	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	36	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	37	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	137	38	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	39	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	137	41	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	137	42	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	43	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	44	mastery	mastery	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	137	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	137	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	137	48	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	137	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	3	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	138	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	138	7	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	138	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	138	9	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	138	10	deep	deep	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	138	13	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	138	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	19	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	138	22	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	24	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	25	heresiologist	heresiologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	26	shahrastānī	shahrastānī	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	28	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	138	29	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	138	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	32	sects	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	138	33	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	138	34	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	138	36	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	138	37	’s	’s	X
alusur-8903	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	138	40	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alusur-8903	138	41	!	!	PUNCT
alusur-8903	138	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	3	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	139	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	5	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	7	toronto.21	toronto.21	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	139	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	139	14	specialist	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	16	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	19	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	21	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
alusur-8903	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	139	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	139	27	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	139	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	30	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	34	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	35	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	139	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	38	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	139	39	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	41	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	42	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	45	book.22	book.22	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	46	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	139	47	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	139	48	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	139	49	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	139	50	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	51	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	53	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	54	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	55	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	139	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	57	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	59	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	60	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	63	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	139	64	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	139	65	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	139	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	139	67	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	68	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	69	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	139	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	71	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	74	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	75	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	76	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	77	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	139	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	79	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	81	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	82	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	139	83	executes	execute	VERB
alusur-8903	139	84	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	85	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	139	86	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	87	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	89	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	90	lens	lens	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	91	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	139	92	trains	train	VERB
alusur-8903	139	93	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	139	94	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	95	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	96	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	97	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	99	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	102	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	103	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	104	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	105	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	106	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	139	107	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	108	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	110	anglo	anglo	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	111	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	112	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	113	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	115	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	139	116	identities.23	identities.23	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	117	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	139	118	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	119	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	120	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	139	121	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	122	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	139	123	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	124	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	126	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	127	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	129	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	130	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	131	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	132	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	133	located	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	139	134	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	139	135	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	139	136	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	137	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	139	138	outside	outside	ADP
alusur-8903	139	139	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	140	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	139	141	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	142	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	143	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	144	expertise	expertise	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	145	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	146	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	139	147	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	139	148	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	139	149	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	139	150	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	151	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	152	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	153	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	154	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	155	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	139	156	neglect	neglect	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	158	writes	write	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	159	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	160	mughīra	mughīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	161	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	162	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	163	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	139	164	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	165	gnosis	gnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	166	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	139	167	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	139	168	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	169	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	170	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	139	171	rejection	rejection	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	172	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	173	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	174	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	175	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	139	176	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	139	177	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	139	178	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	179	1985	1985	NUM
alusur-8903	139	180	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	139	181	1–29	1–29	PROPN
alusur-8903	139	182	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	140	2	mentor	mentor	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	140	4	mine	mine	PRON
alusur-8903	140	5	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	140	6	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	140	7	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	140	8	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	140	10	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	140	11	remarked	remark	VERB
alusur-8903	140	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	140	13	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	140	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	140	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	140	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	17	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	140	18	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	140	20	induce	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	140	21	fits	fit	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	140	23	aggravation	aggravation	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	140	25	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	140	27	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	140	28	personal	personal	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	29	experience	experience	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
alusur-8903	140	31	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	140	32	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	140	34	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	140	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	140	36	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	140	37	contender	contender	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	38	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	140	39	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	140	40	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	1	21	21	NUM
alusur-8903	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	3	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	8	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	10	misbelief	misbelief	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	141	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	141	16	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	141	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	141	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	22	phd	phd	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	23	diss	diss	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	24	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	26	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	141	28	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-8903	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	30	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	142	1	22	22	NUM
alusur-8903	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	143	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	143	6	ch	ch	NOUN
alusur-8903	143	7	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	143	8	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	143	9	.	.	NUM
alusur-8903	143	10	23	23	NUM
alusur-8903	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	144	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	144	3	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	144	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	144	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	7	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	144	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	10	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	144	12	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	144	13	devolved	devolve	VERB
alusur-8903	144	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	144	15	ad	ad	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	16	hominem	hominem	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	144	19	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
alusur-8903	144	20	strident	strident	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	21	counter	counter	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	22	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	23	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	144	25	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	144	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	144	27	online	online	ADJ
alusur-8903	144	28	forums	forum	NOUN
alusur-8903	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	145	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	145	2	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	145	3	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	145	5	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	145	6	allegations	allegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	145	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	145	9	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	145	10	rest	rest	VERB
alusur-8903	145	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	145	12	distorted	distort	VERB
alusur-8903	145	13	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	145	17	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	145	19	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	145	20	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	146	5	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	146	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	9	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	146	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	13	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	15	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	17	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	19	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	146	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	146	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	146	22	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	146	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	146	26	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	146	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	146	28	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	146	31	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	146	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	33	insular	insular	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	146	35	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	38	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	39	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	42	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	146	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	146	45	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	146	47	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	146	50	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	146	51	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	54	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	146	55	practiced	practice	VERB
alusur-8903	146	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	146	57	north	north	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	58	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	146	60	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	146	61	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	146	62	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	64	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	65	associated	associate	VERB
alusur-8903	146	66	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	146	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	146	68	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	69	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	146	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	146	71	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	146	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	147	2	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	147	3	unvarnished	unvarnished	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	147	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	9	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	147	10	allegations	allegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	12	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	147	13	devin	devin	PROPN
alusur-8903	147	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	147	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alusur-8903	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	147	19	modest	modest	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	20	proposal	proposal	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	147	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	23	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	147	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	29	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	147	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	147	32	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	147	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	36	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	147	37	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	147	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	147	40	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	147	42	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	147	44	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	147	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	1	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	148	2	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	4	157–200	157–200	NUM
alusur-8903	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	6	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	148	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	8	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	10	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	149	4	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	149	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	149	7	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	149	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	149	9	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	149	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	149	12	public	public	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	149	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	17	omid	omid	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	18	safi	safi	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	22	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	149	23	followed	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	149	24	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	25	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	149	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	27	interview	interview	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	28	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	149	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	30	editor	editor	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	33	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	35	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	39	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	41	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	44	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	45	online	online	ADV
alusur-8903	149	46	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	149	47	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-the-study-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-the-study-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	48	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	49	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	149	50	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	53	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	55	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	149	56	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	57	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	149	58	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	149	59	strenuously	strenuously	ADV
alusur-8903	149	60	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	149	61	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	149	64	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	149	66	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	67	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	68	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	149	69	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	70	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	149	71	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	149	72	apologetics	apologetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	149	74	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	75	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	76	deception	deception	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	77	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	78	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	149	79	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	80	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	149	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	82	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	149	83	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	149	84	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	150	1	265	265	NUM
alusur-8903	150	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	150	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	150	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	150	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	150	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	150	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	150	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	150	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	150	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	150	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	150	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alusur-8903	150	16	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	150	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	150	18	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	150	19	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	150	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	150	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	150	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	150	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	151	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	151	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	151	4	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	151	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	151	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	151	7	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	10	misleading	mislead	VERB
alusur-8903	151	11	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	151	13	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	14	stem	stem	VERB
alusur-8903	151	15	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	151	16	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	151	17	indifference	indifference	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	151	19	philology	philology	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	151	22	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	151	24	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	25	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	27	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	28	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	151	29	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	30	junctures	juncture	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	151	32	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	151	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	151	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	151	35	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	36	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	151	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	38	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	40	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	151	41	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	151	42	confronted	confront	VERB
alusur-8903	151	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	151	44	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	45	oversights	oversight	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	47	misprisions	misprision	NOUN
alusur-8903	151	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	49	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	151	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	51	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	52	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	151	53	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	151	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	151	55	pertaining	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	151	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	151	57	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	151	59	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	151	60	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	151	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	152	2	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	3	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	4	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	5	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	152	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	152	7	darkness	darkness	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	152	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	11	aporia	aporia	PROPN
alusur-8903	152	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	152	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	152	16	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	18	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	152	20	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	152	21	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	152	22	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	152	23	expect	expect	VERB
alusur-8903	152	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	152	25	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	152	27	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	28	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	29	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	152	30	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	152	31	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	152	32	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
alusur-8903	152	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	152	34	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	152	35	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	152	37	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	152	38	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	152	40	expertise	expertise	NOUN
alusur-8903	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
alusur-8903	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	4	grow	grow	VERB
alusur-8903	153	5	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
alusur-8903	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	7	foster	foster	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	8	expanding	expand	VERB
alusur-8903	153	9	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	153	10	divergent	divergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	11	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	153	14	apply	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	153	15	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	153	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	153	18	methods	method	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	153	20	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	153	21	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	154	2	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	154	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	154	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	154	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	154	7	location	location	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	154	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	10	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	154	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	154	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	14	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	154	15	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	154	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	154	17	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	154	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	154	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	154	20	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	22	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	154	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	154	24	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	154	25	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	154	26	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	154	27	justified	justify	VERB
alusur-8903	154	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	154	29	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	154	30	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	154	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	154	32	issue	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	154	34	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	154	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	154	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	154	37	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	154	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	154	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	154	41	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	154	43	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	154	44	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	154	45	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	154	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	154	47	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	48	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	154	49	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	154	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	154	51	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	154	53	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	154	54	specialization	specialization	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	154	56	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	154	57	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	154	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	155	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	155	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	155	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	155	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	155	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	155	10	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	155	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	155	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	155	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	155	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	155	16	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	155	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	155	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	155	19	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	155	20	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	155	21	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	155	22	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	23	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	155	24	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	155	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	155	26	conceived	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	155	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	155	28	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	155	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	155	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	155	31	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	155	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	155	34	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	155	35	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	155	36	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	155	38	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	155	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	156	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	156	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	156	6	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	7	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	156	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	156	9	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	1	”24	”24	VERB
alusur-8903	157	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	157	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	157	4	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	157	5	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	157	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	157	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	8	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	10	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	11	intervention”25	intervention”25	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	157	13	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	157	14	effective	effective	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	15	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	157	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	157	18	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	157	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	20	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	157	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	22	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	157	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	157	24	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	26	deftly	deftly	ADV
alusur-8903	157	27	dissecting	dissect	VERB
alusur-8903	157	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	29	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	31	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	33	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	36	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	37	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	157	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	40	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	157	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	157	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	44	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	45	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	157	46	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	48	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	157	50	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	51	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	52	operates	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	157	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	157	54	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	157	55	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	56	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	157	58	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
alusur-8903	157	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	157	60	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	61	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	157	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	158	4	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	158	5	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	6	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	158	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	158	10	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	158	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	158	13	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	158	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	158	16	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	158	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	158	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	158	19	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	158	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	158	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	158	22	sharp	sharp	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	23	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	158	25	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	158	26	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	158	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	30	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	158	31	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	158	33	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	158	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	158	35	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	158	36	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	159	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	3	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	159	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	159	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	8	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	159	10	blithely	blithely	ADV
alusur-8903	159	11	critiques	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	159	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	159	13	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	15	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	159	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	159	19	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	159	21	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	24	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	159	25	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	159	26	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	27	judaic	judaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	159	28	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	30	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	31	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	33	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	159	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	159	36	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	159	37	mainly	mainly	ADV
alusur-8903	159	38	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	39	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	159	40	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	42	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	159	44	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	46	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	159	47	failing	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	159	48	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	159	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	159	50	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	159	51	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	52	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	159	55	reach	reach	VERB
alusur-8903	159	56	deeper	deep	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	159	58	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	159	59	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	159	60	insightful	insightful	ADJ
alusur-8903	159	61	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	159	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	160	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	160	3	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	160	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	160	6	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	160	8	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	160	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	160	10	focus	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	160	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	160	12	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	14	pertaining	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	160	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	160	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	160	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	20	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	22	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	160	23	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	160	24	derisively	derisively	ADV
alusur-8903	160	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	160	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	27	micro	micro	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	28	topics”26	topics”26	PROPN
alusur-8903	160	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	160	31	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	160	32	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	160	33	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	160	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	160	35	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
alusur-8903	160	36	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	160	38	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	160	40	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	161	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	161	5	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	161	6	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	8	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	161	9	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	161	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	161	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	161	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	161	14	disparage	disparage	VERB
alusur-8903	161	15	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	161	16	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	17	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	161	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	161	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	161	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	161	21	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	22	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	161	24	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	25	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	161	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	161	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	161	31	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	161	32	failing	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	161	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	161	34	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	161	35	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	161	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	37	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	38	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	161	39	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	161	41	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	161	42	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	161	44	fashionable	fashionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	161	46	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	161	47	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	161	49	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	161	50	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	161	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	162	1	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	163	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	163	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	163	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	163	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	163	9	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	163	10	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	163	11	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	163	12	bringing	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	163	13	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	163	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	15	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	163	16	se	se	X
alusur-8903	163	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	163	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	163	19	table	table	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	163	21	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	163	22	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	163	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	163	24	operate	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	163	25	synthetically	synthetically	ADV
alusur-8903	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	163	27	critically	critically	ADV
alusur-8903	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	163	29	interrogating	interrogating	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	163	31	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	163	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	163	33	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	163	34	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	164	2	implication	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	164	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	164	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	164	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	164	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	164	9	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	10	task	task	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	164	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	164	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	164	15	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	164	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	164	18	perform	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	164	19	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	21	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	164	24	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	25	yielded	yield	VERB
alusur-8903	164	26	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	164	27	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	29	lower	low	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	164	31	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	32	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	164	34	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	35	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	164	36	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	164	37	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	164	38	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	164	39	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	164	40	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	164	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	164	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	164	43	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	44	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	164	45	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	165	2	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	165	3	sells	sell	VERB
alusur-8903	165	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	5	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	165	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	165	7	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	9	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	165	11	effaces	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	165	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	165	13	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	14	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	165	16	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	18	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
alusur-8903	165	19	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	165	20	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	21	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	22	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	165	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	165	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	25	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	165	26	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	165	27	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	165	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	165	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	30	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	165	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	165	32	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	33	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	165	34	study	study	VERB
alusur-8903	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	165	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	165	37	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	165	38	types	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	165	40	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	41	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	1	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	166	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	166	6	x.	x.	NOUN
alusur-8903	166	7	26	26	NUM
alusur-8903	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	4	2	2	X
alusur-8903	167	5	.	.	X
alusur-8903	167	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	14	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	17	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	18	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	19	•	•	ADV
alusur-8903	167	20	266	266	NUM
alusur-8903	167	21	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	23	needless	needless	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	167	25	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	27	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	167	28	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	29	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	167	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	34	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	36	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	167	37	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	40	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	42	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	44	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	45	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	47	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	48	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	167	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	167	50	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	167	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	167	52	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	167	53	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	167	54	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	167	55	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	56	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	167	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	58	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	167	59	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	167	60	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	167	61	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	62	philologically	philologically	ADV
alusur-8903	167	63	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	64	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	65	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	167	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	67	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	68	conducted	conduct	VERB
alusur-8903	167	69	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	167	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	71	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	72	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	167	73	disparages	disparage	VERB
alusur-8903	167	74	here.27	here.27	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	75	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	167	76	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	77	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	167	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	79	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	167	80	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	81	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	82	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	83	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	84	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	85	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	87	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	88	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	167	89	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	91	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	92	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	93	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	167	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	95	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	96	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	97	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	98	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	99	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	100	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	167	101	time.28	time.28	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	102	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	167	103	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	104	foundational	foundational	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	105	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	106	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	107	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	108	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	109	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	110	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	111	1874	1874	NUM
alusur-8903	167	112	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	113	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	114	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	115	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	167	116	persistently	persistently	ADV
alusur-8903	167	117	explored	explore	VERB
alusur-8903	167	118	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	119	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	120	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	121	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	167	122	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	123	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	167	124	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	126	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	127	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	128	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	167	129	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	167	130	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	131	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	132	great	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	167	133	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	134	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	167	135	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	167	136	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	137	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	139	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	140	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	167	141	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	167	142	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	167	143	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	167	144	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	167	145	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	168	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	4	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	168	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	6	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	10	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	168	11	judaic	judaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	12	cast	cast	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	168	15	proto	proto	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	18	induced	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	168	19	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	168	21	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	168	23	speculate	speculate	VERB
alusur-8903	168	24	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	168	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	26	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	168	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	168	28	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	168	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	168	33	career	career	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	168	35	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	168	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	168	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	39	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	168	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	42	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	168	44	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	168	46	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	47	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	168	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	49	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	50	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	168	51	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	168	52	explained	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	168	53	via	via	ADP
alusur-8903	168	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	168	55	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
alusur-8903	168	56	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	168	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	168	60	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	61	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	168	62	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	168	63	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	168	64	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	168	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	168	66	fledgling	fledgling	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	67	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	168	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	169	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	169	2	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	169	3	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	169	4	dubbed	dub	VERB
alusur-8903	169	5	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	169	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	169	7	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	169	10	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	169	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	169	13	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	169	14	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
alusur-8903	169	15	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	16	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	169	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	169	18	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	169	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	169	21	larceny	larceny	NOUN
alusur-8903	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	1	”29	”29	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	3	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	4	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	170	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	170	6	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	7	escapes	escape	VERB
alusur-8903	170	8	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	10	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	170	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	14	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	15	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	170	17	posited	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	170	18	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	170	19	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	20	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	170	23	goods	good	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	170	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	26	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	170	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	29	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	170	30	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	170	31	utilized	utilize	VERB
alusur-8903	170	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	170	33	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	35	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	170	37	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	170	39	seldom	seldom	ADV
alusur-8903	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	41	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	170	42	ever	ever	ADV
alusur-8903	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	170	44	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	170	45	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	170	46	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	170	48	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	49	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	170	50	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	170	51	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	170	52	se.30	se.30	PROPN
alusur-8903	170	53	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	171	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	3	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	171	5	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	171	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	171	7	specifies	specify	VERB
alusur-8903	171	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	171	9	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	11	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	171	12	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	13	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	171	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	171	15	talking	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	171	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	171	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	171	20	states	state	VERB
alusur-8903	171	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	23	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	171	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	171	25	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	1	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	172	2	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	172	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	172	4	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	172	5	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	6	supplied	supply	VERB
alusur-8903	172	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	172	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	172	9	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	172	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	172	14	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	2	152	152	NUM
alusur-8903	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	4	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-8903	173	5	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	174	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	174	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	174	4	stunningly	stunningly	ADV
alusur-8903	174	5	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	174	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	174	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	174	9	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	174	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	174	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	174	14	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	16	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	17	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	19	marina	marina	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	20	rustow	rustow	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	22	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	23	freidenreich	freidenreich	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	25	jessica	jessica	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	26	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	28	arnold	arnold	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	29	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	31	shai	shai	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	32	secunda	secunda	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	174	35	phillip	phillip	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	36	ackerman	ackerman	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	38	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
alusur-8903	174	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	175	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	175	3	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	175	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	175	6	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	175	7	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	175	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	175	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
alusur-8903	175	10	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	175	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	175	12	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	175	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	15	identifying	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	175	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	175	19	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	175	21	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	175	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	175	24	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	26	philologists	philologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	175	28	training	training	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	175	30	method	method	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	31	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	175	32	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	175	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	175	35	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	175	36	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	175	37	se	se	X
alusur-8903	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	176	4	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	176	6	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	176	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	176	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	176	10	lost	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	176	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	176	12	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	176	15	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	176	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	176	17	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	176	18	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	176	20	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	176	21	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	176	22	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	176	23	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	25	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	176	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	176	27	freidenreich	freidenreich	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	176	29	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	176	30	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	176	32	squarely	squarely	ADV
alusur-8903	176	33	located	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	176	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	176	35	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	36	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	176	38	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	176	39	embedded	embed	VERB
alusur-8903	176	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	176	41	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	176	42	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	176	43	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	177	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	177	3	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	177	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	5	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	177	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	177	10	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	177	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	177	13	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	177	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	177	15	bring	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	177	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	177	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	177	18	table	table	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	177	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	177	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	22	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	177	25	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	177	26	below	below	ADV
alusur-8903	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	178	1	28	28	NUM
alusur-8903	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	1	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	179	2	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	179	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	179	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	179	7	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	179	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	179	11	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	13	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	179	14	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	179	15	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	179	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	179	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	179	18	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	19	occasions	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	20	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	179	22	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	23	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	179	25	repeated	repeat	VERB
alusur-8903	179	26	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	179	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	30	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	179	33	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	36	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	37	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	179	39	synopsized	synopsize	VERB
alusur-8903	179	40	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	42	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	43	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	179	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	179	45	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	47	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	179	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	179	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	179	50	few	few	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	51	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	52	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	179	54	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	179	56	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	179	57	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	179	58	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	179	59	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	179	60	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	61	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	179	63	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	179	64	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	179	65	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	179	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	180	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	180	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	180	4	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	180	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	180	6	parallels	parallel	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	180	8	divergences	divergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	180	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	180	11	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	180	12	below	below	ADV
alusur-8903	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	180	14	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	180	15	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	180	16	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	180	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	180	18	attempted	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	180	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	180	20	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	180	21	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	180	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
alusur-8903	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	1	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	181	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	181	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	181	4	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	181	5	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	181	7	43–53	43–53	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	8	passim	passim	NOUN
alusur-8903	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	2	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	182	3	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	182	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	182	7	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	11	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	12	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	182	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	15	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	18	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	182	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	182	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	182	22	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	23	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	24	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	182	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	182	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	30	compass	compass	NOUN
alusur-8903	182	31	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	183	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	183	2	2007	2007	NUM
alusur-8903	183	3	]	]	SYM
alusur-8903	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	5	643–659	643–659	NUM
alusur-8903	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	183	8	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	9	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	11	166	166	NUM
alusur-8903	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	13	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	14	41	41	NUM
alusur-8903	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	18	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	183	19	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	183	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	183	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	183	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	23	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	24	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	183	25	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	183	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	183	27	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	183	29	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	30	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	183	32	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	183	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	35	semitic	semitic	ADJ
alusur-8903	183	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	183	38	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	39	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	41	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	183	42	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	183	43	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	183	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	183	45	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	183	46	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	47	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	183	48	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	183	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	184	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	184	3	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	4	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	184	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	8	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	9	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	184	11	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	184	12	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	13	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	184	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	15	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	184	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	18	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	20	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	184	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	184	22	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	184	23	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	184	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	184	25	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	184	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	184	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	184	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	30	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	184	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	33	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	35	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	184	36	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	184	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	184	38	golden	golden	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	39	calf	calf	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	40	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	184	41	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	184	43	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	44	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	45	scripture	scripture	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	47	polemic	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	184	50	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	51	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	184	52	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	184	53	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	184	55	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	56	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	57	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	58	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	59	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	60	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	184	61	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	63	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	184	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	184	66	esp	esp	NOUN
alusur-8903	184	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	185	1	34–41	34–41	NUM
alusur-8903	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	186	1	30	30	NUM
alusur-8903	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	2	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	187	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	187	4	attribute	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	187	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	187	6	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	187	8	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	187	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	187	10	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	11	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	187	12	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	187	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	187	14	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	187	16	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	17	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	19	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	187	20	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	22	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	187	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	187	26	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	187	27	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	187	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	187	29	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	187	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	187	31	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	187	32	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	187	34	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	35	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	187	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	187	38	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	187	40	diebstahl	diebstahl	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	187	42	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	43	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	187	44	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	187	45	hat	hat	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	46	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	47	aus	aus	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	48	dem	dem	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	49	judenthume	judenthume	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	50	aufgenommen	aufgenomman	NOUN
alusur-8903	187	51	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	187	53	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	187	54	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	188	1	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	2	leipzig	leipzig	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	5	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	6	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	7	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	9	bloch	bloch	PROPN
alusur-8903	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	11	1902	1902	NUM
alusur-8903	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	189	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	189	15	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	189	17	aufnahme	aufnahme	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	189	19	ableitung	ableitung	NOUN
alusur-8903	189	20	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	189	21	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alusur-8903	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	190	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	190	4	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	190	6	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	190	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	190	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	190	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	10	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	190	12	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	190	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	15	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	190	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	190	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	190	19	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	20	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	190	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	24	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	26	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	190	27	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	29	48–49	48–49	NUM
alusur-8903	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	190	33	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	190	34	overarching	overarching	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	35	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	190	37	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	190	38	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	190	40	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	190	41	267	267	NUM
alusur-8903	190	42	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	190	43	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	44	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	45	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	46	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	47	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	49	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	50	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	190	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	52	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	190	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	54	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	190	55	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	190	56	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	190	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	190	58	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	190	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	190	60	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	190	61	effectively	effectively	ADV
alusur-8903	190	62	unpacks	unpack	VERB
alusur-8903	190	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	190	64	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	190	66	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	67	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	190	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	190	70	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	190	72	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	190	73	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	190	74	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	190	75	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	190	76	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	77	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	190	78	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	190	79	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	190	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	191	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	4	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	191	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	191	7	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	191	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
alusur-8903	191	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	191	12	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	191	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	191	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	17	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	191	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	191	20	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	191	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	191	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	191	23	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	191	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	191	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	191	26	deep	deep	ADV
alusur-8903	191	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	28	seated	seat	VERB
alusur-8903	191	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	191	32	defensive	defensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	191	34	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	191	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	191	36	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	37	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	191	38	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	192	2	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	192	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	4	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	192	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	8	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	10	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	192	11	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	192	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	192	13	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	192	14	basically	basically	ADV
alusur-8903	192	15	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	16	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	18	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	192	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	192	21	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	22	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	23	establish	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	192	24	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	192	25	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	192	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	27	privileged	privileged	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	192	29	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	192	30	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	31	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	34	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	35	vis	vis	X
alusur-8903	192	36	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	37	à	à	X
alusur-8903	192	38	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	39	vis	vis	X
alusur-8903	192	40	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	192	43	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	192	44	forge	forge	VERB
alusur-8903	192	45	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	192	46	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	47	link	link	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	192	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	192	50	chain	chain	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	192	52	stretches	stretch	VERB
alusur-8903	192	53	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	192	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	55	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	192	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	58	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	59	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	192	61	rooting	root	VERB
alusur-8903	192	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	63	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	65	european	european	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	66	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	67	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	192	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	192	69	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	192	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	192	71	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	192	72	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	192	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	3	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	5	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	8	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	193	11	teleological	teleological	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	12	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	14	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	15	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	193	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	193	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	22	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	23	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	25	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	29	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	193	32	fallen	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	193	33	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	193	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	35	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	36	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	193	37	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	193	40	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	41	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	42	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	43	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	193	44	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	193	45	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	193	46	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	47	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	48	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	193	49	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	193	50	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	193	51	constructed	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	193	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	193	53	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	193	54	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	55	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	56	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	57	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	60	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	61	middle	middle	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	62	ages.31	ages.31	VERB
alusur-8903	193	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	64	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	65	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	66	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	67	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	193	68	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	193	69	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	70	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	193	71	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	72	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	193	73	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	193	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	75	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	193	77	general	general	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	193	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	193	80	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	81	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	82	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	193	83	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	193	84	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	193	85	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	193	86	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	193	87	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	193	88	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	193	89	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	193	90	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	193	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	194	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	194	3	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	194	9	problematizes	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	194	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	11	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	194	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	194	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	194	16	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	194	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	194	18	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	19	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	194	20	straightforwardly	straightforwardly	ADV
alusur-8903	194	21	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	23	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	194	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	194	25	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	194	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	29	consequent	consequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	30	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	194	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	33	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	194	35	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	194	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	38	conform	conform	VERB
alusur-8903	194	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	194	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	41	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	194	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	194	45	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	46	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	194	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	194	48	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	194	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	194	51	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	52	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	194	53	canon	canon	NOUN
alusur-8903	194	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	195	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	195	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	195	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	195	6	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	195	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	9	[	[	X
alusur-8903	195	10	t]he	t]he	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	12	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	195	14	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	195	15	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	195	16	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	17	look	look	VERB
alusur-8903	195	18	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	195	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	195	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	195	21	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	22	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	195	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	195	25	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	195	27	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	195	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	195	29	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	1	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	196	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	196	3	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	196	4	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	196	5	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	7	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	196	9	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	196	10	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	196	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	196	12	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	196	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	196	14	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	196	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	196	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	196	17	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	18	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	196	21	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	196	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	196	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	196	24	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	25	birth	birth	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	26	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	196	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	196	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	31	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	196	32	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	197	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	197	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	197	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	6	array	array	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	8	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	9	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	197	11	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	197	12	suspect	suspect	VERB
alusur-8903	197	13	answers	answer	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	15	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	197	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	197	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	20	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	197	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	24	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	25	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	197	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	197	27	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	197	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	197	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	31	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	197	32	views	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	33	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	197	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	35	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	197	36	jesus	jesus	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	197	38	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	197	39	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	40	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	197	41	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	197	42	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	197	43	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	197	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	45	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	47	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	197	48	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	197	49	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	50	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	197	51	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	197	52	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	197	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	54	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	197	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	197	57	beholder	beholder	NOUN
alusur-8903	197	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	198	2	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	3	words	word	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	198	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	7	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	9	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	198	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	12	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	13	day	day	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	16	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	198	17	gazed	gaze	VERB
alusur-8903	198	18	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
alusur-8903	198	19	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	198	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	21	darkness	darkness	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	23	striving	strive	VERB
alusur-8903	198	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	198	25	catch	catch	VERB
alusur-8903	198	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	198	27	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	30	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	33	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	198	34	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	198	35	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	198	36	spotted	spot	VERB
alusur-8903	198	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	198	38	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	39	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	41	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	198	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	198	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	44	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	45	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	198	46	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alusur-8903	198	47	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	198	48	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	49	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	198	51	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	52	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	198	53	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	198	54	favored	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	198	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	56	language	language	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	58	transaction	transaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	60	indebtedness	indebtedness	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	61	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	198	62	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	198	63	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	198	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	65	theft	theft	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	67	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	68	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	198	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	70	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	198	71	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	72	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	198	75	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	76	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	198	77	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	198	78	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	198	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	80	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	198	81	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	198	82	victims	victim	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	84	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	85	larceny	larceny	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	87	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	198	88	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	198	89	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	198	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	198	91	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	198	92	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	198	93	pervasively	pervasively	ADV
alusur-8903	198	94	indebted	indebte	VERB
alusur-8903	198	95	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	198	96	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	97	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	198	98	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	198	99	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	199	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	199	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	199	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	199	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	6	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	199	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	8	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	199	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	199	11	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	199	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	14	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	199	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	199	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	18	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	199	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	21	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	199	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	199	24	anglo	anglo	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	199	26	european	european	ADJ
alusur-8903	199	27	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	200	2	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	200	3	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	200	6	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	200	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	8	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	10	larceny	larceny	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	200	13	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	14	marks	mark	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	200	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	20	heading	head	VERB
alusur-8903	200	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	22	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	23	larceny	larceny	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	24	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	200	27	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	200	29	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	200	30	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	33	50	50	NUM
alusur-8903	200	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	35	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	200	36	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	200	37	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	200	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	200	39	quoting	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	200	40	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	200	41	else	else	ADV
alusur-8903	200	42	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	200	43	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	200	45	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	200	46	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	200	47	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	200	48	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	200	49	unable	unable	ADJ
alusur-8903	200	50	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	200	51	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	200	52	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	200	53	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	200	54	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	200	55	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	200	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	201	1	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	201	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
alusur-8903	201	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	201	5	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	201	6	citation	citation	NOUN
alusur-8903	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	202	1	31	31	NUM
alusur-8903	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	5	talya	talya	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	6	fishman	fishman	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	8	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	203	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	10	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	203	13	talmud	talmud	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	15	oral	oral	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	16	torah	torah	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	17	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	203	18	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	203	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	203	21	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	22	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	203	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	25	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	27	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	203	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	203	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	30	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	32	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	203	33	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	2	productively	productively	ADV
alusur-8903	204	3	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	204	4	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	6	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	7	dare	dare	VERB
alusur-8903	204	8	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	204	9	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	204	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	11	borrows”?—bulliet	borrows”?—bulliet	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	204	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	17	spreading	spread	VERB
alusur-8903	204	18	inkblot	inkblot	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	204	21	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	204	22	ingrained	ingrained	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	23	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	26	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	204	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	204	29	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	204	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	204	31	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	32	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	204	33	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	34	ineluctable	ineluctable	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	36	natural	natural	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	204	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	204	39	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	4	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	205	5	rightly	rightly	ADV
alusur-8903	205	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	205	7	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	205	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	205	11	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	205	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	205	13	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	205	14	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	205	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	205	16	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	205	18	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	205	19	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	205	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	205	22	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	205	23	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	205	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
alusur-8903	205	26	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	205	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	28	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	205	29	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	31	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	205	32	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	33	cf	cf	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	34	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	205	35	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	205	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	206	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	15	268	268	NUM
alusur-8903	206	16	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	206	18	biases.32	biases.32	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	206	20	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	22	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	24	gazes	gaze	VERB
alusur-8903	206	25	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	206	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	206	27	abyss	abyss	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	206	29	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	206	30	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	206	31	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	206	32	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	206	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	206	34	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	206	35	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	206	37	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	206	38	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	206	39	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	206	40	managed	manage	VERB
alusur-8903	206	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	206	42	glimpse	glimpse	VERB
alusur-8903	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	207	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	207	3	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	207	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	207	6	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
alusur-8903	207	7	share	share	VERB
alusur-8903	207	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	207	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	207	10	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	207	12	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	207	13	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	14	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	15	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	207	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	17	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	207	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	20	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	207	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	207	22	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	23	antique	antique	PROPN
alusur-8903	207	24	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	207	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	28	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	207	30	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	207	31	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	207	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	207	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	207	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	1	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	208	2	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	4	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	208	5	concur	concur	VERB
alusur-8903	208	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	7	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	208	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	11	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	208	12	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	14	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	15	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	17	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	208	18	argues	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	208	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	208	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	21	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	208	24	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	26	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	32	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	34	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	35	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	36	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	37	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	208	39	orientation.33	orientation.33	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	40	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	208	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	42	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	208	43	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	44	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	208	46	disagree	disagree	VERB
alusur-8903	208	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	208	48	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	49	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	208	50	assertion	assertion	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	51	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	52	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	208	53	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	208	54	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	208	55	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	208	56	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	208	57	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	58	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	208	59	geiger	geiger	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	208	61	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	208	62	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	63	postulated	postulate	VERB
alusur-8903	208	64	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	66	product	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	68	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	208	69	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	70	communication	communication	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	208	72	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	73	influences	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	74	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	75	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	208	76	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	208	77	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	79	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	208	80	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	208	81	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	208	82	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	83	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	208	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	208	85	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	86	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	208	87	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	208	88	fledgling	fledgling	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	89	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	208	90	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	208	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	209	2	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	209	3	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	209	6	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	209	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	209	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	9	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	11	conjecturing	conjecture	VERB
alusur-8903	209	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	209	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	209	14	host	host	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	209	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	209	21	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	22	unknowable	unknowable	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	24	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	209	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	30	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	31	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	32	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	33	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	209	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	209	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	36	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	38	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	209	40	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	209	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	209	43	variegated	variegate	VERB
alusur-8903	209	44	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	46	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	209	47	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	209	48	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	209	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	50	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	209	52	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	53	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	55	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	209	56	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	57	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	209	58	emerging	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	209	59	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	209	60	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	209	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	209	62	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	64	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	65	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	209	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	209	67	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	68	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	209	70	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	209	71	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	209	73	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	209	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	210	3	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	210	4	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	210	6	confident	confident	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	210	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	210	9	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	210	11	complete	complete	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	12	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	14	merited	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	210	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	210	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	210	17	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	210	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	210	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	210	20	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	21	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	22	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	23	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	210	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	210	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	26	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	210	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	210	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	210	29	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	211	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	211	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	6	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	211	8	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	211	9	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	211	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	211	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	211	12	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	211	14	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	15	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	211	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	211	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	211	18	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	211	20	epigraphic	epigraphic	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	211	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	211	24	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	212	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	3	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	212	5	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	9	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	10	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	212	12	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	13	julien	julien	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	14	robin	robin	PROPN
alusur-8903	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	16	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	18	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	212	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	20	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	21	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	212	22	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	23	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	212	24	allow	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	212	25	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	212	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	212	27	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	212	28	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	212	29	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	31	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	212	32	provisional	provisional	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	212	34	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	212	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	36	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	212	38	spread	spread	VERB
alusur-8903	212	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	212	40	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	212	41	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	212	43	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	44	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	212	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	212	46	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	212	48	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	212	49	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	212	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	213	2	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	213	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	6	briefly	briefly	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	7	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	213	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	213	9	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	10	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	213	12	robin	robin	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	213	15	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	16	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	18	himyar	himyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	19	et	et	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	20	israël	israël	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	213	23	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	213	27	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	213	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	213	29	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	213	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	213	31	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	34	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	213	36	robin	robin	PROPN
alusur-8903	213	37	’s	’	VERB
alusur-8903	213	38	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	213	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	213	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	41	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
alusur-8903	213	42	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	43	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	213	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	213	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	213	46	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	48	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	213	50	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	213	52	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	213	53	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	55	complementary	complementary	ADJ
alusur-8903	213	56	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	213	58	iwona	iwona	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	59	gajda	gajda	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	213	61	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	213	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	1	granted	grant	VERB
alusur-8903	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	214	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	214	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	214	6	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	214	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
alusur-8903	214	8	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	214	9	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	214	10	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	214	11	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	19	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	214	20	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	214	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	23	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	24	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	26	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	214	28	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	29	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	30	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	214	31	studying	study	VERB
alusur-8903	214	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	33	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	214	34	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	35	judaization	judaization	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	214	37	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	39	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	214	40	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	214	41	afield	afield	ADV
alusur-8903	214	42	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	214	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	44	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	214	46	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	214	47	linked	link	VERB
alusur-8903	214	48	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	214	49	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	214	50	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	214	51	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	214	53	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	214	54	networks	network	NOUN
alusur-8903	214	55	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	214	56	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	214	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	214	58	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	214	59	32	32	NUM
alusur-8903	214	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	215	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	6	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	8	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	11	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	215	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	215	15	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	215	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	215	18	incisive	incisive	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	22	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	23	investments	investment	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	24	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	215	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	26	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	215	27	brought	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	215	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	215	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	215	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	32	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	35	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	37	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	215	38	kecia	kecia	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	39	ali	ali	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	215	42	lives	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	215	44	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	46	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	48	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	49	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	50	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	51	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	215	52	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	215	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	54	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	215	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	215	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	216	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	216	2	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	216	3	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	216	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	216	6	professors	professor	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	216	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	216	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	10	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	216	11	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	216	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	216	13	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	216	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	216	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	216	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	216	19	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	216	20	bent	bent	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	216	22	projecting	project	VERB
alusur-8903	216	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	216	24	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	216	25	values	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	216	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	216	28	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-8903	216	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	216	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	216	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	216	32	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	216	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	216	35	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	216	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	217	1	33	33	NUM
alusur-8903	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	1	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	2	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	218	5	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	218	7	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	218	8	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	218	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	218	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	218	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	218	13	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	15	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	17	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	19	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	1	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	219	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	219	4	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	219	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	7	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	10	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	11	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	13	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	14	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	16	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	219	17	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	18	580–82	580–82	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	219	20	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	219	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	25	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	219	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	219	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	30	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	32	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	35	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	219	37	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	219	38	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	39	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	41	no	no	INTJ
alusur-8903	219	42	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	219	43	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	219	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	45	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	219	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	219	48	https://	https://	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	49	lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	2	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
alusur-8903	220	3	exposes	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	220	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	5	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	220	7	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	220	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	11	focusing	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	220	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	220	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	220	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	15	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	220	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	18	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	220	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	21	principle	principle	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	23	mukhālafa	mukhālafa	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	220	25	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	220	26	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	220	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	28	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	29	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	30	insistence	insistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	31	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	220	32	acting	act	VERB
alusur-8903	220	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	220	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	220	35	fashion	fashion	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	36	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	220	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	220	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	220	40	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	41	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	220	42	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	44	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	45	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	220	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	47	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	220	48	similarity	similarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	50	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	220	51	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	220	52	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	220	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	220	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	220	56	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	220	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	221	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	221	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	221	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	221	8	mazuz	mazuz	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	221	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	221	12	spot	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	221	16	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	221	17	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	18	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	221	19	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	221	20	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	221	21	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alusur-8903	221	22	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	221	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	221	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	221	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	221	27	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	221	30	mukhālafa	mukhālafa	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	221	32	ze’ev	ze’ev	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	33	maghen	maghen	ADV
alusur-8903	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	35	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	221	36	hardship	hardship	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	37	cometh	cometh	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	38	ease	ease	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	221	41	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	221	42	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	221	43	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	44	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	221	45	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	46	moderation	moderation	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	48	berlin	berlin	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	49	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	50	de	de	ADJ
alusur-8903	221	51	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
alusur-8903	221	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	53	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	221	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	221	56	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	221	57	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	221	58	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	221	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	X
alusur-8903	222	2	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	X
alusur-8903	222	3	269	269	NUM
alusur-8903	222	4	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	7	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	8	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	11	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	12	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	222	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	14	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	222	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	222	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
alusur-8903	222	17	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	18	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	222	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	222	20	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	223	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	223	6	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	7	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	223	8	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	223	9	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	223	10	precedent	precedent	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	223	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	223	13	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	223	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	223	16	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	223	17	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	223	18	successful	successful	ADJ
alusur-8903	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	223	20	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	223	22	monotheization	monotheization	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	23	pursued	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	223	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	223	25	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	223	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	223	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	223	28	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	PROPN
alusur-8903	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	3	considering	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	224	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	224	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	6	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	224	7	learned	learn	VERB
alusur-8903	224	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	224	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	10	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	224	13	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	224	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	224	15	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	224	16	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	224	17	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	224	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	224	19	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	224	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	224	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	224	22	yemenite	yemenite	ADJ
alusur-8903	224	23	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	224	25	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	224	26	informative	informative	ADJ
alusur-8903	224	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	224	28	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	224	29	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	224	31	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	224	33	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	224	34	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	224	35	pertain	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	224	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	224	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	224	38	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	224	39	ḥijāzī	ḥijāzī	ADJ
alusur-8903	224	40	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	225	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	225	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	225	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	225	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	7	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	9	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	10	contradicts	contradict	VERB
alusur-8903	225	11	any	any	PRON
alusur-8903	225	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	16	draws	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	225	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	19	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	225	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	225	21	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	225	22	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	225	23	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	225	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	27	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	28	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	29	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	30	asking	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	32	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	225	33	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	225	34	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	225	35	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	225	36	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	225	37	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	38	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	225	39	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	225	40	merited	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	225	41	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	225	42	greater	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	43	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	225	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	47	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	49	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	50	identities.34	identities.34	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	51	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	225	52	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	53	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	225	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	225	55	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	225	56	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	225	57	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	58	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	225	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	60	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	225	61	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	225	63	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	64	includes	include	VERB
alusur-8903	225	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	225	66	slightly	slightly	ADV
alusur-8903	225	67	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	225	68	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	69	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	72	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	73	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	75	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	225	76	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	77	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	225	78	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	225	79	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	225	80	utility	utility	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	81	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	225	82	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	225	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	84	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	85	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	225	86	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	87	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	90	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	91	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	92	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	225	93	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	225	94	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	225	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	96	yemenite	yemenite	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	97	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	98	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	225	99	converted	convert	VERB
alusur-8903	225	100	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	101	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	102	antiquity.35	antiquity.35	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	103	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	225	104	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	225	105	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	225	106	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	225	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	108	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	109	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	110	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	225	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	112	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	113	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	225	114	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	225	115	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	116	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	117	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	225	118	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	225	119	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	225	120	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	225	121	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	225	122	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	225	123	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	225	124	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	225	125	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	126	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	225	127	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	225	128	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	225	129	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	226	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	226	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	226	5	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	7	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	226	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	226	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	10	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	226	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	226	13	textualist	textualist	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	15	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	16	vein	vein	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	17	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	226	18	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	226	19	reticent	reticent	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	226	21	advance	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	226	22	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	23	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	24	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	226	27	positivist	positivist	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	29	sort.36	sort.36	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	30	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	32	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	35	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	36	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	226	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	226	38	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	39	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	40	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	226	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	42	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	43	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	44	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	226	45	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	226	46	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	226	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	49	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	226	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	53	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	54	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	226	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	226	56	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	226	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	226	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	60	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	226	61	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	62	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	226	63	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-8903	226	64	neglects	neglect	VERB
alusur-8903	226	65	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	226	66	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	67	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	226	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	226	69	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	226	70	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	226	71	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	226	72	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	226	73	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	226	74	relates	relate	VERB
alusur-8903	226	75	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	226	76	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	226	77	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
alusur-8903	226	78	topics.37	topics.37	NOUN
alusur-8903	226	79	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	226	80	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	227	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	9	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	227	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	227	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	227	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	227	15	reason	reason	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	16	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	227	18	adduces	adduce	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	21	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-8903	227	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	227	23	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	24	sent	send	VERB
alusur-8903	227	25	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	227	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	27	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	227	28	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	29	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	227	30	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	227	31	refuge	refuge	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	33	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	35	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	227	36	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	227	37	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	227	39	monotheists	monotheist	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	40	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	41	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	227	42	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	227	43	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	227	44	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	227	45	persecuted	persecute	VERB
alusur-8903	227	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	227	47	mecca	mecca	PROPN
alusur-8903	227	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	49	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	227	50	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	227	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	52	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	227	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	227	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	228	3	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	228	4	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	228	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	228	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	228	7	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	9	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	228	10	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	228	11	hijra	hijra	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	228	13	axum	axum	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	228	16	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	228	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	228	18	small	small	ADJ
alusur-8903	228	19	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	228	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	228	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	23	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	228	24	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	25	fled	flee	VERB
alusur-8903	228	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	228	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	28	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	228	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	228	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	228	32	jaʿfar	jaʿfar	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	33	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	34	abī	abī	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	35	ṭālib	ṭālib	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	228	37	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	228	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	228	39	cousin	cousin	NOUN
alusur-8903	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	229	1	35	35	NUM
alusur-8903	229	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	230	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	230	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	5	14–16	14–16	NUM
alusur-8903	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	7	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	230	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	230	9	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	230	10	broader	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	11	body	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	230	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	14	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	16	including	include	VERB
alusur-8903	230	17	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	230	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
alusur-8903	230	20	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	21	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	230	23	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	24	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	25	bowersock	bowersock	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	27	george	george	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	28	hatke	hatke	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	30	norbert	norbert	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	31	nebes	nebes	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	230	34	iwona	iwona	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	35	gajda	gajda	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	36	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	230	37	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	230	38	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	39	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	40	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	230	41	reuben	reuben	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	42	ahroni	ahroni	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	230	44	joseph	joseph	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	45	naveh	naveh	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	46	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	47	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	230	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	49	robin	robin	PROPN
alusur-8903	230	50	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	230	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	230	52	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	230	53	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	230	54	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	230	55	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	230	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	230	57	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	230	58	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	230	59	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	230	60	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	230	61	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	230	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	231	3	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	231	4	devoted	devote	VERB
alusur-8903	231	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	231	6	longer	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	7	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	231	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	10	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	231	12	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	231	13	adroitly	adroitly	ADV
alusur-8903	231	14	navigates	navigate	VERB
alusur-8903	231	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	17	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	20	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	23	south	south	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	24	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	25	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	28	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	29	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	30	raḥmanism	raḥmanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	231	34	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	231	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	231	40	remapping	remappe	VERB
alusur-8903	231	41	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	42	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	231	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	44	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	46	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	47	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	231	50	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	231	51	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	231	53	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	231	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	1	carlos	carlos	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	2	a.	a.	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	3	segovia	segovia	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	5	15–43	15–43	NUM
alusur-8903	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	7	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	9	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	10	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	232	11	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	13	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	232	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	233	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	3	aptly	aptly	ADV
alusur-8903	233	4	conjectures	conjecture	VERB
alusur-8903	233	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	233	6	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	7	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	233	9	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	233	10	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	233	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	12	combination	combination	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	14	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	18	thin	thin	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	19	overlay	overlay	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	233	22	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	24	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	25	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	26	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	27	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	28	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	233	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	30	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	32	autochthonous	autochthonous	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	33	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	34	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	233	38	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	233	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	233	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	233	41	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	42	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	44	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	45	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	233	46	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	233	47	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	233	48	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	233	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	50	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	233	52	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	233	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	233	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	55	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	56	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	233	57	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	233	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	233	59	north	north	NOUN
alusur-8903	233	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	61	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	233	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	63	37–38	37–38	NUM
alusur-8903	233	64	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	233	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	1	36	36	NUM
alusur-8903	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	3	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	234	4	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	234	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	234	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	9	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	234	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	12	quranic	quranic	PROPN
alusur-8903	234	13	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	234	15	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	16	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	234	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	21	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	234	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	234	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	234	26	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	234	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	234	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	29	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	31	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	234	34	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	234	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	37	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	234	39	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	40	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	234	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	43	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	45	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	46	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	234	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	234	49	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	50	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	234	51	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	52	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	234	53	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	234	54	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	55	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	234	56	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	234	57	169–99	169–99	NUM
alusur-8903	234	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	235	1	37	37	NUM
alusur-8903	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	4	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	236	6	holger	holger	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	7	zellentin	zellentin	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	10	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	236	12	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	13	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	16	didascalia	didascalia	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	17	apostolorum	apostolorum	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	18	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	236	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	236	20	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	236	22	departure	departure	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	23	[	[	X
alusur-8903	236	24	tübingen	tübingen	PRON
alusur-8903	236	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	26	mohr	mohr	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	27	siebeck	siebeck	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	29	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	236	30	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	31	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	236	33	emran	emran	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	34	el	el	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	35	-	-	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	36	badawi	badawi	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	39	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	236	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	42	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	43	gospel	gospel	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	44	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	45	[	[	X
alusur-8903	236	46	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	47	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	48	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	50	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	236	51	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	53	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	236	54	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	236	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	236	56	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	57	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	236	58	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	59	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	60	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	236	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	236	62	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	64	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	66	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	236	67	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	69	175	175	NUM
alusur-8903	236	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	71	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	72	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	236	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	75	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	236	76	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	236	77	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	236	78	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	236	79	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	236	80	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	236	81	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	236	82	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	83	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	236	84	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	236	85	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	236	86	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	236	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	236	88	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	236	89	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	236	90	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	236	91	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	236	92	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	236	93	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	236	94	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	236	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	1	patricia	patricia	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	2	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	5	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	237	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	11	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	237	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	16	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	237	18	near	near	PROPN
alusur-8903	237	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	20	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	21	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	237	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	23	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	237	24	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	25	225–53	225–53	PROPN
alusur-8903	237	26	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	237	27	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	237	28	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	237	29	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	237	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	31	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	237	32	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	237	33	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	237	34	sequel	sequel	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	237	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	237	37	following	following	ADJ
alusur-8903	237	38	year	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	237	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	237	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	238	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	4	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	5	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	238	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	238	7	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	238	9	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	238	10	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	11	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	13	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	15	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	238	16	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	238	17	notorious	notorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	18	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	19	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	20	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	238	21	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	22	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	24	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	27	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	238	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	31	world	world	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	33	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	35	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	36	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	37	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	39	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	238	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	41	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	42	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	238	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	238	44	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	45	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	46	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	48	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	49	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	238	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	51	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	238	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	53	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	54	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	56	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	57	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	58	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	59	270	270	NUM
alusur-8903	238	60	ignoring	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	238	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	62	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	63	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	238	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	66	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	67	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	238	68	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	69	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	70	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	238	71	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	72	decision	decision	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	73	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	238	74	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	238	75	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	76	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	238	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	78	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	238	80	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	238	81	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	82	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	83	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	238	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	85	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	86	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	238	87	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	88	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	238	89	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	238	90	discerned	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	238	91	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	238	92	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	238	93	extrapolated	extrapolate	VERB
alusur-8903	238	94	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	238	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	96	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	238	98	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	238	99	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	238	100	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	238	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	102	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	238	103	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	104	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	238	105	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	106	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	238	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	238	108	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	238	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	238	110	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	238	111	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	239	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	239	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	239	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	239	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	239	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	239	8	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	239	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	239	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	239	11	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	239	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	239	14	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	239	15	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	239	16	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	239	17	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	239	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	239	20	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	239	21	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	239	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	239	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	239	25	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	239	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	239	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	239	28	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	29	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	239	30	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	239	31	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	239	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	239	34	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	239	35	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	239	36	active	active	ADJ
alusur-8903	239	37	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	239	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	40	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	239	41	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	239	42	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	239	43	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	239	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	2	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	240	3	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	240	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	240	5	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	240	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	240	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	240	9	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	11	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	240	12	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	240	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	240	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	15	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	240	16	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
alusur-8903	240	17	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	19	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	240	20	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	22	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	23	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	240	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	240	25	happening	happen	VERB
alusur-8903	240	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	240	27	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	240	28	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	30	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	31	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	240	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	33	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	34	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
alusur-8903	240	35	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	37	so.38	so.38	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	38	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	40	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	41	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	42	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	43	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	240	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	45	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	46	currents	current	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	48	subtexts	subtexts	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	240	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	51	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	52	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	53	against	against	ADP
alusur-8903	240	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	55	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	57	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	240	58	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	59	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	61	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	62	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	63	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	240	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	65	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	66	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	67	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	68	favoring	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	240	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	70	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	240	71	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	73	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	74	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	75	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	76	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	240	77	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	240	78	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	240	79	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	81	proximate	proximate	VERB
alusur-8903	240	82	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	83	context.39	context.39	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	84	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	240	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	86	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	240	87	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	240	88	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	240	89	shortage	shortage	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	91	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	92	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	93	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	240	94	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	240	95	tend	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	240	96	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	240	97	ratify	ratify	VERB
alusur-8903	240	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	99	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	101	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	102	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	103	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	104	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	240	105	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	106	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	107	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	240	108	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	240	109	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	110	stamp	stamp	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	111	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	112	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	113	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	240	114	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	240	115	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	116	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	117	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	118	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	119	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	120	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	121	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	122	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	240	123	meccan	meccan	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	124	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	125	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	240	126	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	127	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	240	129	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	130	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	131	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	132	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	133	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	134	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	135	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	136	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	240	137	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	138	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	139	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	240	140	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	240	141	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	240	142	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	240	143	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	240	144	former	former	NOUN
alusur-8903	240	145	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	1	stupendously	stupendously	ADV
alusur-8903	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	241	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	241	4	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	241	5	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	241	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	241	8	angelika	angelika	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	9	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	241	10	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	241	11	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	241	12	except	except	SCONJ
alusur-8903	241	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	241	14	coeditor	coeditor	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	241	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	17	collection	collection	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	241	19	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	241	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	241	21	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	241	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	241	23	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	241	25	nebes	nebe	NOUN
alusur-8903	241	26	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	242	2	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	4	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	242	5	wansbrough	wansbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	242	6	receive	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	242	7	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	242	8	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	242	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	242	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	242	14	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	242	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	17	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	242	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	242	19	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	242	21	boyarin	boyarin	NOUN
alusur-8903	242	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	23	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	25	85–86	85–86	NUM
alusur-8903	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	243	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	243	4	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	6	discerning	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	243	7	wansbrough	wansbrough	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	243	9	analogous	analogous	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	10	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	243	12	inducing	induce	VERB
alusur-8903	243	13	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	14	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	243	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	16	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	243	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	20	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	243	21	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	23	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	24	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	243	25	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	26	wansbrough	wansbrough	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	27	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	243	28	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	243	29	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	243	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	31	triggering	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	243	32	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	33	changes	change	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	243	35	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	243	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	38	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	243	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	42	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	45	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	243	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	243	47	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	243	48	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	243	50	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	243	51	reflective	reflective	ADJ
alusur-8903	243	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	243	53	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	243	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	243	55	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	243	57	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	243	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	244	2	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	3	features	feature	VERB
alusur-8903	244	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	244	5	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	244	6	prominently	prominently	ADV
alusur-8903	244	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	244	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	244	10	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	13	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	244	14	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	15	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	244	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	244	18	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	19	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	244	20	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	244	21	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	24	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	244	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	244	27	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	28	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	244	30	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	244	31	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	244	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	33	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	244	34	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	35	867–88	867–88	NUM
alusur-8903	244	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	244	37	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	244	38	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	244	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	244	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	244	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	244	42	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	244	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	244	45	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	244	46	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	244	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	244	48	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	244	49	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	244	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	245	1	38	38	NUM
alusur-8903	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	246	2	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	246	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	246	4	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	246	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	8	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	246	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	246	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	14	18–19	18–19	NUM
alusur-8903	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	246	17	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	246	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	246	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	246	20	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	246	21	minor	minor	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	246	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	25	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	26	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	246	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	246	29	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	246	31	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	246	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	34	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	35	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	37	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	38	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	246	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	40	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	41	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	246	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	44	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	45	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	246	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	47	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	48	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	246	49	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	246	50	vice	vice	ADV
alusur-8903	246	51	versa	versa	ADV
alusur-8903	246	52	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	246	53	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	54	et	et	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	55	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	56	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	57	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	246	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	59	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	246	60	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	246	61	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	62	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	63	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	64	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	246	65	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	66	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	246	67	james	james	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	68	kugel	kugel	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	69	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	246	70	midrash	midrash	X
alusur-8903	246	71	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	72	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	246	73	potiphar	potiphar	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	74	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	246	75	house	house	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	76	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	246	78	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	79	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	246	81	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	246	82	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	83	[	[	X
alusur-8903	246	84	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	86	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	87	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	88	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	89	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	246	90	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	246	91	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	92	1990	1990	NUM
alusur-8903	246	93	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	94	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	246	95	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	246	96	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	246	97	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	246	98	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	2	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	247	4	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	247	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	247	6	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	247	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	247	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	247	10	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	247	12	chronology	chronology	NOUN
alusur-8903	247	13	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	247	14	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	247	16	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	247	17	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	247	18	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	247	19	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	248	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	248	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	248	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	248	5	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	6	place	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	248	8	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	248	9	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	248	11	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	248	12	welltrodden	welltrodden	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	248	15	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	248	16	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	248	17	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	248	18	ex	ex	X
alusur-8903	248	19	novo	novo	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	248	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	248	22	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	248	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	248	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	248	25	neglected	neglect	VERB
alusur-8903	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	249	2	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	249	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	249	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	9	sufism	sufism	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	249	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	12	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	249	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	249	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	249	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	249	18	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	19	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	249	20	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	249	21	benefited	benefit	VERB
alusur-8903	249	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	249	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	249	24	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	25	uptick	uptick	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	249	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	28	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	30	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	249	31	judging	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	249	32	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	249	33	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	249	35	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	249	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	38	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	249	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	249	40	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	249	41	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	249	42	conclude	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	249	43	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	249	44	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	249	45	little	little	ADJ
alusur-8903	249	46	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	249	47	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	249	48	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	249	49	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	249	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	249	51	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	249	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	249	53	1980s	1980s	NUM
alusur-8903	249	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	250	1	39	39	NUM
alusur-8903	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	251	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	251	3	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	251	6	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	251	7	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	251	8	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	251	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	251	10	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	12	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	251	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	251	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	251	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	20	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	251	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	23	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	251	24	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	25	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	251	26	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	251	27	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	251	28	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	251	29	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	251	30	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
alusur-8903	251	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	32	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	251	34	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	37	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	38	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	251	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	40	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	251	42	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	43	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	251	46	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	251	47	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	251	48	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	251	49	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	251	50	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	51	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	251	52	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	54	pagans	pagan	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	55	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	251	56	along	along	ADP
alusur-8903	251	57	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	251	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	59	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	60	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	61	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	251	62	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	251	63	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	64	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	65	continued	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	251	66	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	251	67	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	251	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	251	69	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	251	71	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	72	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	251	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	251	75	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	251	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	252	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	252	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	252	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	252	6	responds	respond	VERB
alusur-8903	252	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	252	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	252	9	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	252	10	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	252	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	252	13	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	252	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	252	17	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	252	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	252	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	252	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	252	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	252	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	252	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	252	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	252	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	252	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	252	29	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	252	30	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-8903	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	253	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	253	3	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	4	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	5	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	253	6	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	253	7	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	253	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	253	9	capturing	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	253	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	253	11	polyvalent	polyvalent	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	12	complexities	complexity	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	253	14	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	253	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	18	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	253	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	21	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	253	26	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	253	28	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	29	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	253	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	253	32	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	33	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	34	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	36	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	253	37	uriel	uriel	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	38	simonsohn	simonsohn	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	253	41	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	42	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	253	45	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	46	alliances	alliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	253	48	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	253	50	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	51	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	253	52	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	253	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	54	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	55	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	57	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	253	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	253	59	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	60	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	253	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	62	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	253	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	253	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	5	lassner	lassner	ADJ
alusur-8903	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	9	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	13	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	254	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	254	17	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	254	18	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	254	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	254	20	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
alusur-8903	254	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	254	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	24	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	25	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	254	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	254	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	254	29	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	30	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	254	31	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	254	32	considers	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	1	271	271	NUM
alusur-8903	255	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	255	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	255	15	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	255	18	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	255	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	255	20	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	255	21	conceived	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	255	23	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	255	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	255	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	255	26	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	255	27	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	255	29	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	255	30	reductive	reductive	ADJ
alusur-8903	255	31	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	32	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	255	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	255	34	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	255	35	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	255	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	255	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	255	38	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	256	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	256	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	256	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	256	4	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	256	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	256	6	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	257	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	257	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	257	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	257	7	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	257	9	epigraphic	epigraphic	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	10	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	257	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	257	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	257	14	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	257	16	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	257	18	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	19	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	257	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	257	21	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	257	22	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	257	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	257	25	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	257	27	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	257	28	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	257	29	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	257	30	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	257	31	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	32	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	257	33	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	257	35	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	37	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	257	38	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	39	relative	relative	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	257	41	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	42	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	44	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	257	45	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	257	46	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	47	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	257	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	257	50	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	51	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	257	52	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	257	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	257	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	258	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	6	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	258	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	8	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	258	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	11	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	258	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	258	15	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	17	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	258	18	close	close	ADV
alusur-8903	258	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	258	20	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	258	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	258	22	survive	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	258	23	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	258	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	26	standard	standard	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	27	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	28	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	258	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	32	pararabbinic	pararabbinic	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	34	corpora	corpora	PROPN
alusur-8903	258	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	36	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	258	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	39	piyyutim	piyyutim	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	258	41	supply	supply	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	43	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	258	44	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	45	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	46	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	47	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	258	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	258	49	quran.40	quran.40	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	258	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	258	52	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	258	53	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	258	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	258	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	258	56	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	258	57	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	258	58	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	258	59	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	258	60	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	258	61	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
alusur-8903	258	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	259	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	259	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	259	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	259	6	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	259	8	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	259	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	259	10	striking	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	259	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	259	12	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	259	13	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	259	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	259	15	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	259	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	260	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	260	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	260	4	shame	shame	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	5	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	260	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	260	7	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	260	8	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	260	9	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	11	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	260	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	260	13	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	260	15	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	260	16	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	260	17	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	260	18	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	260	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	260	21	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	260	22	enrich	enrich	VERB
alusur-8903	260	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	260	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	260	26	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	260	27	move	move	VERB
alusur-8903	260	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	260	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	30	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	260	31	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	260	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	260	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	260	34	foggy	foggy	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	35	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	260	37	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	260	39	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	260	40	dwells	dwell	VERB
alusur-8903	260	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	260	42	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	260	43	discussing	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	260	44	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	260	45	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	260	46	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	260	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	261	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	261	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	4	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	261	6	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	261	9	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	261	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	11	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	12	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	15	briefly	briefly	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	16	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	261	17	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	261	19	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	261	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	261	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	261	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	23	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	24	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	25	settled	settle	VERB
alusur-8903	261	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	261	27	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	261	29	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	30	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	261	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	32	persian	persian	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	33	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	35	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	261	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	37	papyrus	papyrus	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	38	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	261	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	261	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	41	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	42	colony	colony	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	43	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	261	44	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	261	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	47	fifth	fifth	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	48	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	49	bce	bce	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	51	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	261	52	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	261	53	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	261	54	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	261	55	datum	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	261	57	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	261	58	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	261	59	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	60	comparandum	comparandum	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	61	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	261	62	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	261	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	64	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	261	66	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	67	antiquity.41	antiquity.41	ADP
alusur-8903	261	68	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	261	69	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	261	70	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	261	71	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	261	72	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	261	74	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	75	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	261	76	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	77	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	261	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	79	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	80	system	system	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	82	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	83	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	261	84	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	261	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	261	86	mushrikūn	mushrikūn	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	88	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	261	89	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	261	90	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	91	pagan	pagan	ADJ
alusur-8903	261	92	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	261	93	opponents	opponent	NOUN
alusur-8903	261	94	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	3	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	5	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	6	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	262	7	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	262	8	untimely	untimely	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	9	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	11	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	13	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	14	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	262	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	262	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	262	21	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	262	22	militates	militate	VERB
alusur-8903	262	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	262	24	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	27	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	262	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	262	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	262	32	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	33	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	262	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	262	35	informed	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	262	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	262	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	262	39	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	262	40	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	262	41	acculturated	acculturated	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	262	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	44	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	262	45	worldview	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	262	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	262	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	262	48	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	262	49	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	50	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	262	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	262	52	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	6	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	7	identifies	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	263	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	9	mushrikūn	mushrikūn	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	263	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	14	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	15	opts	opt	VERB
alusur-8903	263	16	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	263	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	263	20	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	263	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	263	22	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	24	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	263	25	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	263	26	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	27	contact	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	28	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	263	29	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	30	israelites”—a	israelites”—a	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	31	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	32	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	263	33	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	263	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	36	defining	define	VERB
alusur-8903	263	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	263	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	263	39	relation	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	41	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	263	42	register	register	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	44	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	45	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	46	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	49	ḥijāzī	ḥijāzī	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	50	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	52	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	53	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	263	54	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	55	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	263	56	become	become	AUX
alusur-8903	263	57	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	263	58	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	263	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	60	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	62	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	263	63	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	64	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	65	judaic	judaic	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	66	stripe.42	stripe.42	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	67	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	263	68	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	263	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	70	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	72	ḥimyar	ḥimyar	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	263	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	75	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	77	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	263	78	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	263	79	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	263	80	gradual	gradual	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	81	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	82	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	83	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	263	84	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	85	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	263	87	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	88	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	89	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	263	90	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	263	91	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	92	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	263	93	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	263	94	formally	formally	ADV
alusur-8903	263	95	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	263	96	rabbinic	rabbinic	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	97	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	263	98	quasirabbinic	quasirabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	263	99	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	263	100	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	264	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	264	2	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	264	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	264	4	understanding	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	264	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	264	6	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	264	8	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	264	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	264	10	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
alusur-8903	264	11	40	40	NUM
alusur-8903	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	265	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	3	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	5	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	6	rabbinic	rabbinic	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	7	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	265	8	pararabbinic	pararabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	9	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	265	11	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	12	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	265	15	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	265	16	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	265	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	19	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	265	20	sons	son	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	22	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	24	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	25	resonances	resonance	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	265	27	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	28	virtuosity	virtuosity	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	265	30	sūrat	sūrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	31	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	265	32	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	33	māʾidah	māʾidah	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	36	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	265	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	39	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	40	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	265	41	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	42	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	43	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	265	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	45	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	265	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	47	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	48	forthcoming	forthcoming	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	265	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	265	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	265	52	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	265	53	therein	therein	ADV
alusur-8903	265	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	266	1	41	41	NUM
alusur-8903	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	267	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	267	4	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	268	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	268	3	argue	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	268	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	6	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	268	8	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	268	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	268	11	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	13	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	268	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	15	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	268	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	268	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	268	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	21	papyri	papyri	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	268	23	diverges	diverge	VERB
alusur-8903	268	24	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	268	25	acutely	acutely	ADV
alusur-8903	268	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	268	27	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	268	28	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	268	29	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	268	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	268	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	33	normative	normative	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	35	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	268	36	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	37	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	39	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	268	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	43	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	268	44	evidenced	evidence	VERB
alusur-8903	268	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	268	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	47	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	49	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	268	50	is	is	ADV
alusur-8903	268	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	52	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	268	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	268	54	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	55	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	268	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	268	57	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	268	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	3	karel	karel	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	4	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	5	der	der	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	6	toorn	toorn	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	269	8	proposed	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	269	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	269	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	269	11	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	12	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	269	14	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	269	15	samarian	samarian	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	269	17	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	269	19	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	269	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
alusur-8903	269	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
alusur-8903	269	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	269	23	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	25	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	269	27	response	response	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	269	29	changing	change	VERB
alusur-8903	269	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	269	32	egypt	egypt	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	33	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	34	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	269	35	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	269	36	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	269	37	diaspora	diaspora	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	40	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	269	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	269	42	story	story	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	269	44	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	45	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	46	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	269	47	haven	haven	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	49	ct	ct	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	50	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	51	yale	yale	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	52	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	269	53	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	269	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	55	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	269	56	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	269	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	270	2	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	3	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	270	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	270	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	270	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	270	7	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	270	8	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	270	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	270	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	270	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	270	13	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	270	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	270	17	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	270	19	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	20	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	270	21	raised	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	270	22	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	270	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	270	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	270	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	270	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	28	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	270	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	270	31	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	270	34	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	270	35	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	37	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	270	39	environs	environ	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	270	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	270	42	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	43	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	270	45	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	270	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	271	1	42	42	NUM
alusur-8903	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	1	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	272	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	272	4	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	5	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	272	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	272	7	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	272	8	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	272	11	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	12	pagans	pagan	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	272	14	related	related	ADJ
alusur-8903	272	15	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	17	vol	vol	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	18	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	272	19	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	272	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	272	21	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	272	22	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	272	24	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	272	25	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	272	27	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	1	hanna	hanna	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	2	siurua	siurua	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	6	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	8	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	273	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	273	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	273	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	273	13	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	273	14	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	15	272	272	NUM
alusur-8903	274	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	17	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	274	18	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	274	20	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	274	22	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	23	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	25	interest	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	28	proto	proto	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	29	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	33	namely	namely	ADV
alusur-8903	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	36	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	40	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	43	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	44	jews”—in	jews”—in	VERB
alusur-8903	274	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	46	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	49	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	274	50	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	274	52	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	274	53	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	54	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	274	55	enriched	enrich	VERB
alusur-8903	274	56	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	274	57	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	274	58	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	274	59	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	61	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	62	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	63	working	work	VERB
alusur-8903	274	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	66	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	68	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	69	studies.43	studies.43	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	70	intriguingly	intriguingly	ADV
alusur-8903	274	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	72	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	73	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	274	74	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	75	dovetails	dovetail	VERB
alusur-8903	274	76	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	274	77	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	274	78	strand	strand	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	79	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	80	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	81	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	82	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	274	83	postulated	postulate	VERB
alusur-8903	274	84	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	87	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	89	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	90	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	274	91	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	92	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	93	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	94	converts”—judaized	converts”—judaize	VERB
alusur-8903	274	95	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	96	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	274	97	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	274	98	arabized	arabized	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	99	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	101	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	102	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	274	103	were.44	were.44	VERB
alusur-8903	274	104	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	274	105	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	106	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	107	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	108	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	109	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	274	110	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	111	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	274	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	113	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	115	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	116	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	117	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	118	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	274	119	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	120	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	121	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	274	122	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	123	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	125	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	126	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	127	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	128	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	129	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	130	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	131	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	132	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	133	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	134	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	135	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	136	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	137	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	274	138	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	139	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	141	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	142	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	143	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	144	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	145	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	274	146	hugo	hugo	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	147	winckler	winckler	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	148	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	149	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	150	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	151	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	152	held.45	held.45	VERB
alusur-8903	274	153	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	274	154	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	155	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	274	156	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	274	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	158	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	274	159	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	160	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	161	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	274	162	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	163	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	274	164	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	165	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	166	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	167	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	274	168	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	169	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	170	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	274	171	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	172	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	274	173	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	174	vindicated	vindicate	VERB
alusur-8903	274	175	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	274	176	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	177	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	178	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	274	179	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	180	spread	spread	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	181	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	182	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	274	183	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	184	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	274	185	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	186	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	187	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	188	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	189	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	190	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	191	yemen	yemen	PROPN
alusur-8903	274	192	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	274	193	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	194	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	195	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	274	196	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	274	197	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	198	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	199	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	274	200	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	274	201	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	275	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	275	3	objection	objection	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	275	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	275	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	7	centers	center	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	275	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	275	10	fact	fact	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	275	12	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	275	13	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	275	14	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	15	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	275	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	275	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	275	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	275	19	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	275	21	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	275	22	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	1	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	276	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	276	3	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	5	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	276	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	8	coherence	coherence	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	9	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	10	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	276	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	276	12	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	14	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	16	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	276	17	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	19	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	22	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	23	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	276	26	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
alusur-8903	276	27	asks	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	276	28	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	276	29	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	30	putative	putative	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	31	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	32	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	276	33	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	276	34	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	276	35	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	276	36	converting	convert	VERB
alusur-8903	276	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	276	38	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	276	39	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	276	40	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	276	41	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	276	42	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	276	43	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	276	44	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	276	45	granted	grant	VERB
alusur-8903	276	46	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	276	47	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	49	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	50	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	52	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	53	signifying	signify	VERB
alusur-8903	276	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	276	55	decisive	decisive	ADJ
alusur-8903	276	56	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	57	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	276	58	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	276	59	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	276	60	delineated	delineate	VERB
alusur-8903	276	61	system	system	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	276	63	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	276	65	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	276	66	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	276	67	another	another	PRON
alusur-8903	276	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	277	2	strange	strange	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	3	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	277	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	277	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	277	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	8	confronts	confront	VERB
alusur-8903	277	9	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	277	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	277	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	277	12	connection	connection	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	14	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	277	15	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	277	16	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	277	17	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	277	18	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	277	21	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	24	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	277	26	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	28	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	277	30	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	31	belonging	belonging	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	277	34	nominal	nominal	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	35	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	36	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	37	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	277	38	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	39	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	41	crossing	crossing	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	42	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	277	43	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	277	45	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	46	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	277	48	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	277	50	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	277	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	277	52	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	277	53	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	277	54	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	277	55	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	277	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	277	57	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	277	58	interests	interest	NOUN
alusur-8903	277	59	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	277	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	1	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	278	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	3	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	278	5	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	7	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	278	9	accept	accept	VERB
alusur-8903	278	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	11	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	278	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	15	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	278	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	278	18	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	278	20	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	21	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	278	22	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	278	23	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	278	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	278	27	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	28	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	29	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	278	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	278	31	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	32	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	278	33	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	278	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	278	35	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	278	36	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	278	38	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	39	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	278	40	israelite	israelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	42	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	44	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	278	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	47	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	278	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	49	fearers”46	fearers”46	PROPN
alusur-8903	278	50	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	51	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	278	52	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	278	53	face	face	VERB
alusur-8903	278	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	55	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	56	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	278	57	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	278	58	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	59	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	278	60	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	278	61	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	278	62	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	63	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	64	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	278	65	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	278	66	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	67	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	278	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	278	69	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	70	antique	antique	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	71	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	278	72	protoislamic	protoislamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	278	73	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	278	74	anyway	anyway	ADV
alusur-8903	278	75	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	279	5	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	7	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	279	8	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	9	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	279	10	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	279	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	279	12	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	14	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	279	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	279	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	279	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	279	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	279	20	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
alusur-8903	279	23	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	279	25	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
alusur-8903	279	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	279	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	279	29	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	280	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	280	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	280	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	280	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	280	5	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	280	6	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	280	7	diffuse	diffuse	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	8	membership	membership	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	280	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	280	11	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	12	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	280	14	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	280	15	banū	banū	ADJ
alusur-8903	280	16	isrāʾīl	isrāʾīl	NOUN
alusur-8903	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	280	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	280	19	43	43	NUM
alusur-8903	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	281	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	281	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	281	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	281	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	281	7	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	281	8	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-8903	281	9	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	281	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	281	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	281	12	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	281	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	281	14	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	1	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	282	2	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	282	3	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	4	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	282	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	282	8	massive	massive	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	11	publications	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	13	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	282	14	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	282	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	282	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	282	17	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	18	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	282	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	21	genesis	genesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	24	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	25	revelation	revelation	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	27	rejecting	reject	VERB
alusur-8903	282	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	29	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	30	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	31	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	282	32	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	282	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	282	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	35	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	282	37	favor	favor	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	282	40	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	282	42	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	43	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	282	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	282	46	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	282	48	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	282	49	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	50	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	282	51	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	282	52	engaged	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	282	53	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	282	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	282	55	judaic	judaic	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	56	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	282	58	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	282	59	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	282	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	283	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	283	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
alusur-8903	283	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	283	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	283	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	9	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	11	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	283	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	283	13	pertains	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	283	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	283	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	16	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	283	19	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	283	20	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	283	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	283	22	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	23	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	283	24	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	283	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	283	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	283	27	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	283	28	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	283	29	glaring	glaring	ADJ
alusur-8903	283	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	284	1	44	44	NUM
alusur-8903	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	285	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	285	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	6	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	8	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	9	jewry	jewry	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	285	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	285	12	classic	classic	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	285	14	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	285	21	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	22	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	285	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	285	25	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	26	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	285	27	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	30	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	31	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	33	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	34	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	35	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	37	1988	1988	NUM
alusur-8903	285	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	40	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	41	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	42	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	285	43	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	285	44	judicious	judicious	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	45	balance	balance	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	46	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	285	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	48	accounts	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	50	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	51	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	52	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	53	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	285	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	55	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	56	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	285	57	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	285	58	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	285	59	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	285	60	perceive	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	285	61	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	285	62	grounded	ground	VERB
alusur-8903	285	63	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	285	64	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	65	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	66	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	285	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	68	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	70	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	72	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	73	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	74	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	285	75	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	285	76	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	78	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	79	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	285	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	285	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	82	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	83	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	84	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	285	85	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	285	86	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	285	87	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	285	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	285	90	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	91	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	285	92	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	285	93	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	285	94	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	285	95	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	1	trenchantly	trenchantly	ADV
alusur-8903	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	3	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	4	observes	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	286	5	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	6	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	286	8	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	9	conversion	conversion	PROPN
alusur-8903	286	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	286	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	286	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	286	14	foreshadowing	foreshadowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	286	16	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	18	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	286	19	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	286	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	287	1	45	45	NUM
alusur-8903	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	287	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	287	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	287	6	51–53	51–53	NUM
alusur-8903	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	288	1	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	1	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	2	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	5	pagan	pagan	VERB
alusur-8903	289	6	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	289	8	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	10	fearers	fearer	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	289	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	289	16	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	289	17	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	19	jahiliyya	jahiliyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	21	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	289	22	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	289	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	289	26	qurʾan	qurʾan	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	289	28	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	290	1	carol	carol	PROPN
alusur-8903	290	2	bakhos	bakhos	PROPN
alusur-8903	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	290	4	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	290	5	cook	cook	VERB
alusur-8903	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	1	140–64	140–64	PROPN
alusur-8903	291	2	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	3	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	291	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	291	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	9	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	1	273	273	NUM
alusur-8903	292	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	292	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	14	ahl	ahl	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	17	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	19	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	292	20	floating	float	VERB
alusur-8903	292	21	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	23	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	292	24	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	292	25	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	292	26	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	292	28	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	292	30	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	292	32	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	292	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	292	34	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	35	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	36	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	292	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	292	38	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	292	39	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	292	40	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	41	criterion	criterion	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	292	43	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	292	44	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	292	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	292	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	292	47	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	292	48	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	292	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	1	quranic	quranic	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	2	discourse	discourse	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	3	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
alusur-8903	293	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	293	5	individual	individual	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	293	7	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	9	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	10	determined	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	293	11	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	293	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	13	path	path	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	14	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	293	15	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	293	18	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	293	19	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	293	20	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	293	21	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	293	22	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	293	23	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	293	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	293	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	28	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	29	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	293	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	31	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	32	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	293	34	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	293	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	39	yahūd	yahūd	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	41	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	293	42	styled	style	VERB
alusur-8903	293	43	alladhīna	alladhīna	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	44	hādū	hādū	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	47	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	293	48	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	293	49	profess	profess	VERB
alusur-8903	293	50	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	51	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	52	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	293	53	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	54	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	55	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	293	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	293	57	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	293	58	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	293	59	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	293	61	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alusur-8903	293	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	293	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	293	64	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	293	65	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	293	66	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	293	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	294	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	294	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	294	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	294	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	294	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	294	7	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	294	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	294	9	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	10	revelation	revelation	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	11	insinuates	insinuate	VERB
alusur-8903	294	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	294	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	294	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	294	15	merit	merit	VERB
alusur-8903	294	16	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	294	17	worldly	worldly	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	18	sanction	sanction	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	294	20	eschatological	eschatological	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	21	punishment	punishment	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	294	23	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	294	24	misdeeds	misdeed	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	294	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	294	27	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	294	29	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	30	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	294	31	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	32	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	294	33	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	294	34	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	294	35	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	294	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	294	37	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	294	38	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	294	39	differed	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	294	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	294	41	members	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	294	43	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	294	44	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	294	45	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	294	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	1	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	295	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	295	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	4	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	295	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	295	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	295	7	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	295	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	295	10	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	12	blurry	blurry	ADV
alusur-8903	295	13	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	295	14	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	295	17	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	295	18	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	295	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	295	20	basically	basically	ADV
alusur-8903	295	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	295	24	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	295	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	295	26	jew	jew	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	28	whatever	whatever	PRON
alusur-8903	295	29	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	295	30	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	295	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	295	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	295	33	something	something	PRON
alusur-8903	295	34	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	295	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	295	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	295	37	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	295	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	295	39	audience	audience	NOUN
alusur-8903	295	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	296	2	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	296	3	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	296	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	296	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	296	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	296	13	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	296	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	15	contrary	contrary	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	296	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	296	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	296	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	296	22	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	296	23	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	296	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
alusur-8903	296	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	296	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	296	27	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	296	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	296	30	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	296	31	message	message	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	32	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	296	33	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	296	34	direct	direct	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	35	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	296	36	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	296	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	297	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	297	2	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	297	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	4	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	297	5	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	297	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	297	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	297	8	overall	overall	ADJ
alusur-8903	297	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	297	11	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	297	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	297	13	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	297	14	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	297	15	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	297	16	underscores	underscore	VERB
alusur-8903	297	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	297	18	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	297	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	297	21	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	297	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	297	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	25	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	297	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	297	27	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	297	28	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	297	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	297	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	297	32	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	298	1	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	298	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	298	3	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	298	4	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	298	5	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	298	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	298	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	298	8	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	9	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	298	10	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	298	11	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
alusur-8903	298	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	298	13	abiding	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	298	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	298	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	298	16	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	298	17	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	298	19	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	298	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	298	23	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	298	24	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	298	25	aim	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	298	26	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	298	27	probability	probability	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	298	29	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	298	31	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	298	32	absolute	absolute	ADJ
alusur-8903	298	33	certitude	certitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	299	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	299	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	299	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	5	debatable	debatable	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	299	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	299	8	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	10	total	total	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	11	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	13	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	299	14	warranted	warrant	VERB
alusur-8903	299	15	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	299	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	299	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	299	19	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	299	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	21	content	content	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	299	23	throw	throw	VERB
alusur-8903	299	24	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	299	25	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	299	26	hands	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	299	28	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	299	29	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	299	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	31	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	299	33	reach	reach	VERB
alusur-8903	299	34	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	299	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	36	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	299	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	38	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	41	represented	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	299	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	299	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	44	ambit	ambit	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	299	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	299	47	proto	proto	PROPN
alusur-8903	299	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	299	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	50	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	299	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	299	52	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
alusur-8903	299	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	300	2	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	300	3	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	300	4	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	300	5	arch	arch	ADJ
alusur-8903	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	7	revisionists	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	8	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	300	9	out	out	ADV
alusur-8903	300	10	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	300	11	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	300	12	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	300	13	share	share	VERB
alusur-8903	300	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	300	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	300	16	supposition	supposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	17	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	300	18	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	300	19	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	300	20	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	300	21	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	22	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	300	23	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	300	24	happening	happen	VERB
alusur-8903	300	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	300	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	300	27	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	300	29	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	300	30	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	300	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	300	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	300	34	present	present	VERB
alusur-8903	300	35	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	300	36	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	300	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	300	38	status	status	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	39	quaestionis	quaestioni	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	40	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	300	41	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	300	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	300	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	300	44	nihilistic	nihilistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	300	45	mischaracterization	mischaracterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	300	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	300	48	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	300	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	300	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	300	51	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	300	52	stands	stand	VERB
alusur-8903	300	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	301	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	301	3	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	301	5	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	301	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	301	7	treated	treat	VERB
alusur-8903	301	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	301	9	caution	caution	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	11	approached	approach	VERB
alusur-8903	301	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	301	13	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	301	17	repeated	repeat	VERB
alusur-8903	301	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	301	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	22	aporia	aporia	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	26	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	28	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	29	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	301	34	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	301	35	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	301	39	extreme	extreme	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	41	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	301	42	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	301	43	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	44	selective	selective	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	46	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	301	49	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	301	50	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	51	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	301	52	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	53	debates.47	debates.47	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	54	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	301	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	301	56	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	57	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	301	58	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	301	59	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	301	60	go	go	VERB
alusur-8903	301	61	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	301	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	301	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	64	unreflective	unreflective	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	66	unselfconscious	unselfconscious	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	67	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	70	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	71	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	72	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	73	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	75	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	76	presence	presence	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	77	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	301	78	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	79	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	80	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	81	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	301	82	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	301	83	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	301	84	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	301	85	total	total	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	86	black	black	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	87	box	box	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	88	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	301	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	301	91	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	92	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	93	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	301	94	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
alusur-8903	301	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	96	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	98	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	301	99	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	100	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	301	101	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	301	103	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	104	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	301	105	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	301	106	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	107	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	301	108	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	301	109	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	301	110	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	111	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	301	112	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	301	113	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	301	114	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	301	115	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	301	116	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	302	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	302	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	3	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	302	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	302	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	7	prophetic	prophetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	302	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	302	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	302	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	302	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	302	15	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	16	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	302	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	302	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	21	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	302	22	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	302	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	302	25	protoislamic	protoislamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	302	26	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	27	runs	run	VERB
alusur-8903	302	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	302	29	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	302	30	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	302	31	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	302	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	1	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	303	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	303	3	generally	generally	ADV
alusur-8903	303	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	303	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	303	6	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	303	7	pose	pose	NOUN
alusur-8903	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	303	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	303	10	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	303	11	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	303	12	equivocates	equivocate	VERB
alusur-8903	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	303	14	becomes	become	VERB
alusur-8903	303	15	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	303	16	sanguine	sanguine	ADJ
alusur-8903	303	17	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	303	18	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	303	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	303	20	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	303	21	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	303	22	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	303	23	47	47	NUM
alusur-8903	303	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	304	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	3	aporia	aporia	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	5	literally	literally	ADV
alusur-8903	304	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	304	7	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	8	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	304	9	impasse	impasse	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	11	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	304	12	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	13	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	304	15	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	16	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	17	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	19	employs	employ	VERB
alusur-8903	304	20	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	304	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	304	22	signify	signify	VERB
alusur-8903	304	23	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	304	24	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	304	25	alleges	allege	VERB
alusur-8903	304	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	304	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	304	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	304	29	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	30	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	32	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	304	33	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	304	37	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	304	43	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	45	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	304	47	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	304	48	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	304	50	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	304	52	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	304	53	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	304	54	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	304	55	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	304	56	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	304	57	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	58	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	304	59	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	304	60	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	61	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	304	62	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	304	63	answer	answer	VERB
alusur-8903	304	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	304	65	kinds	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	304	67	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	304	68	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	304	69	wish	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	304	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	304	71	pose	pose	VERB
alusur-8903	304	72	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	304	73	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	304	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	14	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	305	15	274	274	NUM
alusur-8903	305	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	305	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	18	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	19	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	305	23	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	305	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	305	25	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	26	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	305	27	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	305	28	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	305	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	305	30	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
alusur-8903	305	31	answer	answer	VERB
alusur-8903	305	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	305	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	34	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	305	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	305	37	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	305	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	305	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	306	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	3	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	306	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	306	5	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	306	7	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	306	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	306	10	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	306	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	306	12	instructive	instructive	ADJ
alusur-8903	306	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	306	14	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	306	15	regard	regard	NOUN
alusur-8903	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	307	2	initially	initially	ADV
alusur-8903	307	3	sounds	sound	VERB
alusur-8903	307	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	307	5	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	307	6	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	7	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	8	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	307	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	307	10	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	11	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	307	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	307	13	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	307	14	survives	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	307	15	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	307	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	307	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	307	18	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	19	dating	date	VERB
alusur-8903	307	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	307	21	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	307	22	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	307	23	a	a	PRON
alusur-8903	307	24	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	25	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	307	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	27	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	307	33	sīrat	sīrat	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	34	rasūl	rasūl	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	35	allāh	allāh	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	307	37	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	307	38	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	40	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-8903	307	41	150/767	150/767	NUM
alusur-8903	307	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	307	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	308	2	observes	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	308	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	4	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	308	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	6	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	8	uri	uri	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	9	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	308	10	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	308	11	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	308	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	308	13	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	308	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	15	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	18	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	308	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	23	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	24	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	28	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	29	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	308	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	31	signatories	signatory	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	308	33	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	308	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	35	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	308	36	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	308	37	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	308	38	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	308	39	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	308	40	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	42	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	308	43	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	308	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	308	45	attests	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	308	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	308	47	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	308	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	49	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	52	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	53	delineating	delineate	VERB
alusur-8903	308	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	55	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	56	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	308	57	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	308	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	308	60	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	61	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	62	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	63	[	[	X
alusur-8903	308	64	t]he	t]he	X
alusur-8903	308	65	contours	contours	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	308	67	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	308	68	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	69	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	308	70	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	71	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	308	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	308	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	309	1	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	310	1	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	310	2	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	310	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	310	4	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
alusur-8903	310	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	310	6	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	310	7	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	310	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	1	”48	”48	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	311	3	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	311	4	reads	read	VERB
alusur-8903	311	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	6	document	document	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	311	8	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	311	9	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
alusur-8903	311	10	approximation	approximation	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	311	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	311	13	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	311	14	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	311	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	311	16	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	311	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	18	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	21	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	311	22	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	311	23	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	311	24	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	311	25	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	311	26	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	311	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	311	28	identified	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	311	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	311	31	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	311	32	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alusur-8903	311	33	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	311	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	311	35	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	311	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	311	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	311	38	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	311	39	umma	umma	PROPN
alusur-8903	311	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	312	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	312	5	object	object	VERB
alusur-8903	312	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	312	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	312	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	312	9	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	312	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	312	13	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	312	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	312	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	312	17	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	312	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	312	19	reducible	reducible	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	312	21	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	312	22	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	312	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	312	24	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	25	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	26	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	27	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	312	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	312	29	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	30	mentioned	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	312	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	312	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	312	33	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	312	35	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	312	36	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	37	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	312	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	312	40	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	41	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	312	42	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	312	43	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	312	44	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	312	45	signatories	signatory	NOUN
alusur-8903	312	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	1	pace	pace	NOUN
alusur-8903	313	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	313	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	313	5	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	313	6	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	313	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	313	8	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	313	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	313	10	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	313	11	exceptionalism	exceptionalism	NOUN
alusur-8903	313	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	313	13	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	313	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	313	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	313	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	313	17	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	313	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	313	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	313	20	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	314	2	senses	sense	VERB
alusur-8903	314	3	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	4	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	6	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	7	sleight	sleight	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	9	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	10	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	314	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	13	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	16	pact	pact	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	18	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	314	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	20	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	21	majority	majority	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	23	extant	extant	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	25	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	314	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	27	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	29	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	32	preserved	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	314	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	35	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	314	37	dates	date	VERB
alusur-8903	314	38	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	314	39	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	314	40	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	314	41	a	a	PRON
alusur-8903	314	42	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	43	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	314	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	45	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	314	47	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	314	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	49	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	314	50	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	314	51	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	52	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
alusur-8903	314	53	suspect	suspect	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	54	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	55	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	314	56	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	314	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	58	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	59	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	61	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	314	62	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	314	63	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	314	64	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	65	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	67	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	314	68	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	314	69	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	314	70	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	314	71	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	314	72	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	75	blurry	blurry	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	76	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	79	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	80	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	314	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	83	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	84	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	85	determining	determine	VERB
alusur-8903	314	86	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	314	87	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	88	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	89	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	90	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	91	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	314	92	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	314	93	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	314	94	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	95	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	314	96	context.49	context.49	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	97	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	314	98	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	99	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	314	100	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	314	101	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	314	102	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	314	103	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	104	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	314	105	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	106	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	107	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	314	108	senses	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	109	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	110	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	111	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	314	112	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	314	113	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	114	known	know	VERB
alusur-8903	314	115	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	116	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	314	117	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	118	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	119	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	120	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	121	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	122	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	123	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	125	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	126	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	127	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	314	128	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	314	129	dubs	dub	VERB
alusur-8903	314	130	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	131	primitive	primitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	132	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	133	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	314	134	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	135	guidance	guidance	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	136	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	137	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	138	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	139	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	140	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	141	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	142	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	143	here.50	here.50	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	144	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	146	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	314	147	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	314	148	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	314	149	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	150	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	151	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	314	152	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	153	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	154	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	155	formal	formal	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	156	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	157	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	158	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	314	159	se	se	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	160	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	314	161	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	314	162	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	163	designation	designation	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	164	limited	limit	VERB
alusur-8903	314	165	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	314	166	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	167	converts	convert	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	168	lacking	lack	VERB
alusur-8903	314	169	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	170	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	171	monotheistic	monotheistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	172	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	173	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	174	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	175	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	176	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	314	177	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	314	178	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	179	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	180	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	181	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	182	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	314	183	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	184	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	314	185	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	186	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	187	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	314	188	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	314	189	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	314	190	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	314	191	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
alusur-8903	314	192	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	193	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	194	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	314	195	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	196	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	197	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	198	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	199	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	200	qualifying	qualify	VERB
alusur-8903	314	201	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	314	202	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	314	203	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	204	member	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	205	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	314	206	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	207	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	208	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	209	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	210	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	211	9	9	NUM
alusur-8903	314	212	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	213	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	214	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	314	215	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	216	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	314	217	footnote	footnote	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	218	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	314	219	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	314	220	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	221	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	222	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	223	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	314	224	criticizes	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	314	225	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	314	226	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	314	227	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	314	228	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	314	229	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	230	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	231	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	314	232	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	314	233	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	234	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	314	235	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	236	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	314	237	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	238	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	239	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	240	153	153	NUM
alusur-8903	314	241	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	242	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-8903	314	243	21	21	NUM
alusur-8903	314	244	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	314	245	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	315	1	48	48	NUM
alusur-8903	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	316	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	316	4	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	1	stunningly	stunningly	ADV
alusur-8903	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	317	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	317	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	317	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	317	6	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	7	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	317	9	uri	uri	PROPN
alusur-8903	317	10	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	317	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	317	12	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	317	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	317	15	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	317	16	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	318	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	318	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	318	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	318	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	5	apposite	apposite	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	6	place	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	318	8	observe	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	318	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	318	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	11	chronically	chronically	ADV
alusur-8903	318	12	undercites	undercite	VERB
alusur-8903	318	13	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	318	15	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	318	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	318	19	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	318	21	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	318	22	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	318	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	318	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	26	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	27	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	318	28	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	318	29	startling	startling	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	318	31	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	318	32	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	318	33	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	318	34	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	318	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	318	37	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	318	38	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	318	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	318	41	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alusur-8903	318	42	handling	handling	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	318	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	318	45	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	46	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	318	47	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	318	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	319	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	319	2	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	319	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	319	4	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	319	5	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	319	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	319	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	319	9	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	10	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	319	11	49	49	NUM
alusur-8903	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	320	2	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	4	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	320	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	11	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	12	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	320	13	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	320	15	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	16	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	320	18	problematically	problematically	ADV
alusur-8903	320	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	20	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	320	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	320	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	320	24	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	25	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	320	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	320	27	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	320	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	29	verities	verity	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	30	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	320	31	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	320	32	confirm	confirm	VERB
alusur-8903	320	33	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	320	34	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	320	35	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	320	36	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	37	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	320	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	39	blurring	blurring	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	41	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	320	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	320	44	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	320	46	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	320	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	321	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	5	follows	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	321	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	321	8	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	321	9	struggles	struggle	VERB
alusur-8903	321	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	321	11	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
alusur-8903	321	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	321	13	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	321	16	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	17	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	321	18	relying	rely	VERB
alusur-8903	321	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	321	20	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	321	21	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	321	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	321	24	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	25	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	322	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	322	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	322	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	322	6	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	322	8	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	322	9	below	below	ADV
alusur-8903	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	323	1	50	50	NUM
alusur-8903	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	1	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	3	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	324	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	324	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	324	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	324	12	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	324	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	324	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	16	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	18	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	20	belknap	belknap	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	21	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	23	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-8903	324	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	1	275	275	NUM
alusur-8903	325	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	325	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	14	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	325	16	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	325	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	325	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	325	19	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	325	21	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	325	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	325	23	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	24	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	325	25	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	325	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	325	27	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	325	28	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	325	30	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	325	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	325	32	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	325	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	326	3	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	326	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	326	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	326	11	show	show	VERB
alusur-8903	326	12	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	326	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	326	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	326	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	19	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	20	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	326	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	326	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	25	umma	umma	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	26	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	326	27	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	326	28	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	326	29	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	30	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	326	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	326	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	326	33	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	326	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	326	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	326	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	40	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	41	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	326	43	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	44	welcomed	welcome	VERB
alusur-8903	326	45	pious	pious	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	46	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	48	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	49	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	326	50	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	51	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	53	submitting	submit	VERB
alusur-8903	326	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	55	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	326	57	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	326	58	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	59	pietistic	pietistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	61	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	62	movement.51	movement.51	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	63	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	326	64	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	67	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	68	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	326	69	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	326	70	founding	found	VERB
alusur-8903	326	71	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	326	72	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	74	formally	formally	ADV
alusur-8903	326	75	bounded	bound	VERB
alusur-8903	326	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	77	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	326	78	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	79	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	326	80	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	81	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	82	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	83	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	326	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	85	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	86	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	87	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	88	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	89	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	326	90	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	326	91	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	326	92	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	93	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	94	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	326	95	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	326	96	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	98	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	326	99	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	100	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	326	101	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	326	102	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	326	103	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	104	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	326	105	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	326	106	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	326	107	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	108	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	326	109	assert	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	326	110	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	111	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	112	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	326	113	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	326	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	326	115	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	116	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	326	117	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	326	118	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	119	ruling	rule	VERB
alusur-8903	326	120	class	class	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	121	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	326	122	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	326	123	few	few	ADJ
alusur-8903	326	124	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	125	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	326	126	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	326	127	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	326	128	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	327	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	327	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	327	4	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	6	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	327	9	markers	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	327	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	14	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	327	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	327	16	operative	operative	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	20	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	22	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	327	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	327	24	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	327	25	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	327	26	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	327	27	quickly	quickly	ADV
alusur-8903	327	28	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	327	29	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	327	30	predominate	predominate	VERB
alusur-8903	327	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	34	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	327	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	327	37	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	38	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	41	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	42	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	43	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	44	points	point	VERB
alusur-8903	327	45	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	46	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	327	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	327	48	appreciate.52	appreciate.52	VERB
alusur-8903	327	49	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	327	50	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	327	51	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	52	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	327	53	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	327	54	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	327	55	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	56	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	327	57	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	327	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	59	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	327	60	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	63	constitution	constitution	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	65	medina.53	medina.53	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	67	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	68	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	69	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	327	70	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	327	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	72	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	74	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	76	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	77	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	327	78	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	327	79	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	327	80	methodical	methodical	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	327	82	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	327	83	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	84	ingenious	ingenious	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	85	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	327	87	data	datum	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	88	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	327	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	90	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	91	oft	oft	ADV
alusur-8903	327	92	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	327	93	maligned	malign	VERB
alusur-8903	327	94	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	95	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	96	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	97	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	327	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	327	99	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	100	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	101	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	102	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	327	103	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	327	104	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	327	105	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	327	106	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	327	107	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	327	108	useful	useful	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	109	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	327	110	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
alusur-8903	327	111	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	112	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	327	113	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	327	115	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	327	116	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	327	117	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	1	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	3	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	328	5	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	6	pertains	pertain	VERB
alusur-8903	328	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	328	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	9	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	328	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	12	ḥijāz	ḥijāz	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	328	15	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	328	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	328	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	328	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alusur-8903	328	19	interested	interested	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	328	21	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	23	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	24	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	26	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	27	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	29	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	328	32	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	328	33	forth	forth	ADV
alusur-8903	328	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	35	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	328	36	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	328	37	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	328	38	offered	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	328	39	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	40	conjectures	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	41	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	328	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	44	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	328	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	47	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	48	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	49	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	328	50	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	328	52	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	328	53	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	54	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	328	55	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	328	56	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	57	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	328	58	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	328	59	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	3	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	5	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	329	7	titanic	titanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	8	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	329	10	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	329	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	329	12	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	329	13	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	329	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	329	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	17	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	329	18	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	329	19	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	329	20	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	329	23	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	26	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	329	27	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	28	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	329	29	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	30	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	329	31	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	329	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	329	34	jews.54	jews.54	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	35	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	329	36	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	329	37	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	329	38	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	329	39	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	329	41	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	42	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	329	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	44	limited	limited	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	45	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	329	47	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	48	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	329	49	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	50	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	329	51	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	52	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	329	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	329	54	large	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	55	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	329	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	329	57	assume	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	329	58	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	329	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	329	60	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	61	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	63	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	64	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	329	65	aligned	align	VERB
alusur-8903	329	66	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	329	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	329	68	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	69	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	71	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	329	73	babylonia	babylonia	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	74	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	75	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	329	76	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	77	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	329	78	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	329	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	329	81	medinan	medinan	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	82	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	83	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	329	84	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	85	reflected	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	329	86	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	329	87	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	88	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	89	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	90	contradicts	contradict	VERB
alusur-8903	329	91	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	329	92	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	329	93	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	94	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	329	95	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	329	96	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	97	level.55	level.55	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	98	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	329	99	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	329	100	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	329	101	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	329	102	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	329	103	possible	possible	ADJ
alusur-8903	329	104	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	329	105	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	106	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	329	107	disposition	disposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	329	108	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	329	109	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	329	110	51	51	NUM
alusur-8903	329	111	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	330	2	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	330	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	330	4	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	6	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	330	9	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	330	11	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	13	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	14	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	330	16	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	17	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	330	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	22	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	23	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	24	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	330	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	27	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	29	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	330	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	32	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	330	33	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	34	piety	piety	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	35	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	330	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	330	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	330	38	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	330	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	330	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	42	ecumenism	ecumenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	330	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	330	45	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	330	46	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	330	47	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	330	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	330	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	330	51	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	52	denominator	denominator	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	53	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	330	54	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	330	55	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	56	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	57	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	330	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	330	60	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	61	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	330	63	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	64	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	330	65	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	330	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	331	1	52	52	NUM
alusur-8903	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	332	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	332	5	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	332	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	332	7	straightforwardly	straightforwardly	ADV
alusur-8903	332	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	332	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	332	11	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	332	14	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	332	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	332	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	332	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	18	indistinctness	indistinctness	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	332	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	21	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	332	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	27	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	29	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	332	30	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	332	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	32	ecumenism	ecumenism	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	332	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	35	umma	umma	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	332	37	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	332	38	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	332	39	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	332	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	332	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	332	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	332	43	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	332	44	thrust	thrust	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	332	46	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	332	47	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	332	48	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	332	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	333	1	53	53	NUM
alusur-8903	333	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	334	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	334	2	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	334	3	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	5	59–60	59–60	PROPN
alusur-8903	334	6	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	334	8	briefer	briefer	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	334	10	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	334	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	334	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	334	14	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	334	16	30	30	NUM
alusur-8903	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	335	1	54	54	NUM
alusur-8903	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	1	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	336	2	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	4	mûḥammad	mûḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	336	5	ve	ve	PROPN
alusur-8903	336	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	336	7	ha	ha	INTJ
alusur-8903	336	8	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	336	9	yehûdîm	yehûdîm	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	337	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	337	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	337	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	6	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	8	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	10	makhon	makhon	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	11	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	337	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	13	tzvi	tzvi	ADJ
alusur-8903	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	15	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	338	1	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	338	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	5	output	output	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	338	7	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	338	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	338	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	338	10	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	338	12	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	338	14	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	338	15	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	338	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	338	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	338	18	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	338	20	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	338	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	339	1	55	55	NUM
alusur-8903	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	1	alternately	alternately	ADV
alusur-8903	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	340	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	340	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	340	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	340	8	enough	enough	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	10	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	340	12	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	13	addresses	address	VERB
alusur-8903	340	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	340	15	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	340	18	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	340	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	20	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	340	21	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	340	22	se	se	X
alusur-8903	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	24	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	340	25	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	26	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	340	27	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	28	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	340	29	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	340	30	remind	remind	VERB
alusur-8903	340	31	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	340	32	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	340	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	340	35	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	340	36	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	340	38	isolate	isolate	VERB
alusur-8903	340	39	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	340	41	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	42	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	44	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	340	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	47	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	340	48	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	340	49	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	51	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	340	52	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	340	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	340	54	crux	crux	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	56	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	340	57	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	340	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	340	59	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	340	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	61	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	340	62	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	340	63	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	340	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	340	65	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	340	66	misplaced	misplaced	ADJ
alusur-8903	340	67	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	340	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	341	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	341	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	341	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	15	276	276	NUM
alusur-8903	341	16	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	18	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	341	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	20	primitive	primitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	341	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	25	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	341	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	28	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	341	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	30	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	341	32	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	341	33	unappealing	unappealing	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	341	35	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	341	38	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	341	39	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	341	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	341	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	341	42	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	341	43	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	341	46	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	341	47	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	48	bent	bent	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	49	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	50	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	341	52	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	341	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	54	only	only	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	55	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	56	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	57	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	341	58	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	341	59	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	341	60	best	good	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	61	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	341	63	lecker	lecker	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	64	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	341	65	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	341	66	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	67	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	341	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	341	69	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	341	71	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	341	72	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	341	73	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	341	74	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
alusur-8903	341	75	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	341	76	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	341	77	english	english	PROPN
alusur-8903	341	78	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	342	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	342	2	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	3	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	342	5	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	342	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	342	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	342	10	navigation	navigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	342	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	342	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	14	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	16	becomes	become	VERB
alusur-8903	342	17	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	342	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	342	20	transitions	transition	VERB
alusur-8903	342	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	342	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	342	23	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	24	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	342	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	342	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	342	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	342	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	342	32	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	342	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	3	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	343	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	8	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	11	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	343	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	343	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	16	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	343	17	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	343	20	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	343	21	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	343	22	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	343	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	343	24	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	26	function	function	VERB
alusur-8903	343	27	exegetically	exegetically	ADV
alusur-8903	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	343	29	anchoring	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	343	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	343	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	343	36	episodes	episode	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	343	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	39	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	343	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	343	42	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	343	44	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	343	45	conveying	convey	VERB
alusur-8903	343	46	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	343	47	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	48	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	343	49	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	343	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	344	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	344	3	notes	note	VERB
alusur-8903	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	5	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	344	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	9	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	10	serve	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	344	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	344	12	cast	cast	VERB
alusur-8903	344	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	344	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	16	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	18	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	19	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	344	22	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	344	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	26	field.56	field.56	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	27	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	344	30	veers	veer	VERB
alusur-8903	344	31	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	344	32	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	344	33	dubious	dubious	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	34	territory	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	35	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	344	37	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	344	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	40	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	41	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	43	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	44	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	344	46	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	49	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	344	50	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	51	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	344	52	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	54	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	344	55	collects	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	344	56	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	57	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	344	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	344	60	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	61	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	63	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	344	64	sheared	shear	VERB
alusur-8903	344	65	off	off	ADP
alusur-8903	344	66	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	344	67	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	68	hishām	hishām	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	69	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	70	d.	d.	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	71	218/833	218/833	NUM
alusur-8903	344	72	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	344	74	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	75	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	76	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	344	77	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	79	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	80	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	81	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	344	82	copious	copious	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	83	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	84	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	85	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	87	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	344	88	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	344	89	fallen	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	344	90	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	344	91	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	92	disrepute	disrepute	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	93	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	94	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	344	95	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	344	96	time.57	time.57	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	97	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	98	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	99	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	102	sīrat	sīrat	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	103	rasūl	rasūl	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	104	allāh	allāh	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	105	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	344	106	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	344	107	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	344	108	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	344	109	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	111	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	112	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	344	113	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	344	114	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	344	115	judged	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	344	116	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	344	117	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	344	118	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	119	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	344	120	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	121	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	122	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	123	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	344	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	125	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	126	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	344	127	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	344	129	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	130	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	344	131	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	344	132	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	344	133	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	134	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	344	135	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	136	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	137	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	138	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	344	139	newby	newby	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	141	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	344	142	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	344	143	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	344	144	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	344	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	146	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	344	147	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	344	148	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	344	149	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	344	150	longer	long	ADV
alusur-8903	344	151	tenable	tenable	ADJ
alusur-8903	344	152	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	345	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	345	3	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	5	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	345	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	345	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	8	hishām	hishām	AUX
alusur-8903	345	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	345	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	345	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	345	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	345	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	345	16	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	345	18	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	19	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	345	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	345	21	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	345	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	345	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	345	24	dogmatic	dogmatic	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	345	26	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	345	29	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	30	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	345	31	likely	likely	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	32	stems	stem	VERB
alusur-8903	345	33	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	345	34	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	35	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	36	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	345	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	39	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	40	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	41	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	42	episode.58	episode.58	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	43	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	345	44	regards	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	345	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	46	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	47	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	345	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	345	49	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	50	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	51	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	345	52	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	345	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	54	truncation	truncation	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	57	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	58	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	345	59	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	345	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	61	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	62	obsolescence	obsolescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	345	64	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	345	65	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	66	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	345	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	345	68	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	69	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	345	70	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	345	71	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	345	72	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	345	73	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	74	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	76	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	345	77	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	345	78	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	2	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	6	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	346	8	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	346	10	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	346	15	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	16	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	19	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	20	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	22	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	24	newby	newby	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	346	26	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	29	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	346	31	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	346	32	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	346	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	34	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	346	35	censorious	censorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	37	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	346	38	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	346	39	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	346	41	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	42	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	346	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	346	44	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	346	45	hishām	hishām	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	346	47	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	48	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	51	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	52	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	346	53	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	346	54	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	346	55	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	346	56	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	346	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	346	59	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	60	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	61	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	346	62	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	346	63	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	346	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	347	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	347	3	objections	objection	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	347	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	347	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	9	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	11	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	347	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	347	14	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	15	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	17	prophets	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	18	arose	arise	VERB
alusur-8903	347	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	347	20	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	347	21	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	347	23	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	347	24	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	347	25	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	347	26	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	347	27	based	base	VERB
alusur-8903	347	28	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	347	29	evolving	evolve	VERB
alusur-8903	347	30	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	32	genre	genre	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	33	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	347	34	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	347	35	aversion	aversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	347	37	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	347	39	materials	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	347	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	347	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	347	44	quasi	quasi	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	45	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	47	ambience	ambience	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	48	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	347	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	347	50	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	347	51	prevail	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	347	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	347	53	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	347	54	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	347	55	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	347	56	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	347	57	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	347	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	348	1	56	56	NUM
alusur-8903	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	349	2	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	349	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	8	21–22	21–22	NUM
alusur-8903	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	349	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	349	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	349	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	349	16	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	349	18	sīra	sīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	349	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	349	20	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	349	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	349	22	functioned	function	VERB
alusur-8903	349	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	349	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	349	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	26	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	28	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	30	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	349	31	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	349	32	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	349	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	34	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	349	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	37	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	349	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	349	40	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	41	fails	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	349	42	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	349	43	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	349	44	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	349	45	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	46	corroborating	corroborating	ADJ
alusur-8903	349	47	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	349	48	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	349	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	350	1	57	57	NUM
alusur-8903	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	351	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	351	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	351	8	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	9	darnell	darnell	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	10	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	13	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	16	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	17	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	351	20	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	351	23	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	351	24	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	26	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	28	columbia	columbia	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	30	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	351	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	351	32	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	33	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	34	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	351	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	36	1989	1989	NUM
alusur-8903	351	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	351	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	1	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	352	3	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	352	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	352	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	10	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	11	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	12	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	352	13	stridently	stridently	ADV
alusur-8903	352	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	352	15	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	352	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	17	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	352	19	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	352	20	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	21	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	22	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	352	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	24	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	352	26	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	27	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	28	conrad	conrad	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	31	recovering	recover	VERB
alusur-8903	352	32	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	33	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	34	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	35	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	352	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	352	37	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	39	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	352	40	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	352	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	352	43	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	44	oriental	oriental	PROPN
alusur-8903	352	45	society	society	NOUN
alusur-8903	352	46	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	353	1	[	[	SYM
alusur-8903	353	2	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	353	5	258–63	258–63	NUM
alusur-8903	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	353	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	353	9	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	353	10	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	353	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	353	12	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	13	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	354	1	58	58	NUM
alusur-8903	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	355	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	355	3	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	4	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	355	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	7	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	355	9	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	355	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	355	12	episode	episode	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	355	15	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	18	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	355	19	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	20	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	355	22	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	23	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	355	25	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	355	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	28	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	30	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	31	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	32	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	33	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	355	34	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	355	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	36	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	355	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	355	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	1	277	277	NUM
alusur-8903	356	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	356	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	356	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	356	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	356	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	356	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	356	16	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	356	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	356	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	356	20	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	356	21	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	356	24	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	356	26	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	356	28	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	356	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	356	31	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	356	32	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	2	copious	copious	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	357	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	6	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	357	8	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	9	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	357	10	pre	pre	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	11	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	14	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	357	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	357	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	357	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	18	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	357	20	censorial	censorial	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	21	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	23	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	357	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	357	25	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	26	hishām	hishām	ADV
alusur-8903	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	28	based	base	VERB
alusur-8903	357	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	357	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	31	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	357	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	34	disreputable	disreputable	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	36	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	37	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	357	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	357	40	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	357	41	plainly	plainly	ADV
alusur-8903	357	42	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	43	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	357	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	357	45	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	46	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	357	47	ninth	ninth	ADJ
alusur-8903	357	48	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	357	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	358	2	more	more	ADJ
alusur-8903	358	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	358	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	358	5	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	7	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	358	8	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	358	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	11	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	12	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	358	13	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	358	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	358	15	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	358	16	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	17	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	358	18	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	358	19	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	358	20	taken	take	VERB
alusur-8903	358	21	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	358	22	face	face	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	23	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	24	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	358	25	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	358	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	358	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	358	28	operative	operative	ADJ
alusur-8903	358	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	358	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	358	31	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	358	32	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	358	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	358	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	358	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	358	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	358	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	358	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	358	40	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	358	41	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	358	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	359	4	shown	show	VERB
alusur-8903	359	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	359	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	7	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	10	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	359	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	359	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	14	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	359	16	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	359	17	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	359	18	late	late	ADV
alusur-8903	359	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	359	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	21	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	28	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	359	31	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	32	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	359	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	359	35	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	36	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	359	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	38	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	359	39	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	40	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	42	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	359	44	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	359	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	46	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	47	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	359	48	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	359	49	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	359	50	projected	project	VERB
alusur-8903	359	51	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	359	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	53	nativized	nativize	VERB
alusur-8903	359	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	359	55	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	359	56	aspect	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	58	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	59	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	60	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	359	61	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	359	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	359	63	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	359	64	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	359	66	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	359	67	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	359	68	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	359	69	hold	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	359	70	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	359	71	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	359	72	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	73	scrutiny.59	scrutiny.59	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	75	motivation	motivation	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	76	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	359	77	censor	censor	VERB
alusur-8903	359	78	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	79	mubtadaʾ	mubtadaʾ	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	80	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	359	81	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	83	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	359	84	concerted	concerted	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	85	effort	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	86	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	359	87	suppress	suppress	VERB
alusur-8903	359	88	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	89	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	90	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	359	91	judaic	judaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	359	92	cast	cast	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	93	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	359	94	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	359	95	fancifully	fancifully	ADV
alusur-8903	359	96	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	359	97	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
alusur-8903	359	98	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	359	99	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	100	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	359	101	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	102	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	359	103	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	359	104	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	359	105	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	359	106	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	359	107	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	360	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	360	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	360	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	360	6	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	360	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	360	9	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	360	11	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	12	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	360	13	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	360	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	360	16	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
alusur-8903	360	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	18	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	360	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	360	20	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	21	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	360	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	360	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	360	27	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	360	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	360	30	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	31	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	360	33	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	360	34	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	360	35	freighted	freight	VERB
alusur-8903	360	36	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	360	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	39	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	360	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	41	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	360	42	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	360	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	2	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	361	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	5	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	6	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	361	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	361	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	361	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	361	12	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
alusur-8903	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	361	14	undermined	undermine	VERB
alusur-8903	361	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	361	16	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	18	genuinely	genuinely	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	22	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	361	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	25	handed	hand	VERB
alusur-8903	361	26	down	down	ADP
alusur-8903	361	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	361	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	29	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	361	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	32	salaf	salaf	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	361	34	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	361	35	component	component	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	361	37	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	361	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	361	40	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	41	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	361	42	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	44	drawing	drawing	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	45	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	361	46	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	361	48	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	49	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	361	50	heterodoxies	heterodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	361	52	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	361	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	361	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	55	post	post	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	56	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	57	mongol	mongol	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	58	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	59	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	60	assuming	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	361	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	361	63	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	64	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	361	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	66	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	361	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	68	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	69	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	70	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	71	jurist	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	72	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	361	73	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	74	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	75	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	361	76	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
alusur-8903	361	77	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	361	78	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	361	79	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	361	80	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	361	81	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	361	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	361	83	watershed	watershed	ADJ
alusur-8903	361	84	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	85	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	361	86	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	361	87	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	361	88	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	1	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	362	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	362	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	362	4	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	362	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	6	hostility	hostility	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	362	8	supposed	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	362	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	10	intrusions	intrusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	11	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	362	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	13	pure	pure	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	14	stream	stream	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	362	16	prophetically	prophetically	ADV
alusur-8903	362	17	validated	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	362	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	362	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	362	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	362	23	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	24	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	26	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	362	27	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	362	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	362	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	30	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	31	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	32	ah	ah	INTJ
alusur-8903	362	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	362	35	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	362	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	362	37	corpus	corpus	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	362	39	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	362	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	41	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	362	42	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	43	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	362	44	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	362	45	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	362	46	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
alusur-8903	362	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	362	48	partitioned	partition	VERB
alusur-8903	362	49	off	off	ADP
alusur-8903	362	50	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	362	51	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	362	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	53	lore	lore	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	362	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	362	57	naturalize	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	362	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	362	59	validate	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	362	60	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	362	61	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	362	62	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	362	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	64	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	362	65	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	362	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	362	67	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	68	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	362	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	362	70	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	362	71	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	362	72	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	1	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	2	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	363	3	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	363	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	363	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	11	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	363	13	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	363	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
alusur-8903	363	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	363	16	false	false	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	363	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	363	23	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	363	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	363	26	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	363	28	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	29	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	30	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	363	31	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	363	32	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	33	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	363	34	lacking	lacking	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	363	36	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	363	37	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	363	38	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	363	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	363	40	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	363	41	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	363	42	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	363	43	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	363	44	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	363	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	47	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	50	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	51	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	53	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	363	55	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	363	56	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	363	57	motivated	motivated	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	58	discursive	discursive	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	59	tool	tool	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	60	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	363	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	363	62	promote	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	363	63	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	363	64	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	66	pristine	pristine	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	67	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	68	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	363	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	363	70	received	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	363	71	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	72	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	363	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	74	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	363	75	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alusur-8903	363	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	2	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	364	3	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	364	4	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	364	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	364	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	7	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	364	8	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	364	9	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	364	10	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	364	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	364	13	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	364	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	16	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	364	17	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	364	18	propensity	propensity	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	364	20	target	target	VERB
alusur-8903	364	21	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	364	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	364	23	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	24	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	25	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	364	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	1	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	3	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	365	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	365	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	365	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	7	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	365	9	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	365	10	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	11	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	12	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alusur-8903	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	14	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	365	15	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	365	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	365	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	365	20	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	21	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	365	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	365	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	365	24	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	365	26	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	365	27	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	365	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	365	29	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	365	30	augmented	augment	VERB
alusur-8903	365	31	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	365	32	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	365	33	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	365	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	366	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	366	2	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	366	3	return	return	VERB
alusur-8903	366	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	366	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	366	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	366	7	presently	presently	ADV
alusur-8903	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	367	1	59	59	NUM
alusur-8903	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	368	2	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	3	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	6	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	8	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	368	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	368	11	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	12	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	368	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	15	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	18	arabica	arabica	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	19	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	368	20	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	21	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	368	22	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	23	193–210	193–210	NUM
alusur-8903	368	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	25	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	26	pregill	pregill	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	29	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	ADJ
alusur-8903	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	31	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	34	pseudepigraphy	pseudepigraphy	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	35	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	36	wahb	wahb	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	37	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	38	munabbih	munabbih	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	368	41	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	368	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	368	43	versions	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	368	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	368	46	fall	fall	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	368	48	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	50	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	52	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	53	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	54	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	368	56	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	368	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	368	58	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	368	59	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	368	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	61	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	368	62	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	63	215–84	215–84	NOUN
alusur-8903	368	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	368	65	esp	esp	ADJ
alusur-8903	368	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	369	1	237–41	237–41	NUM
alusur-8903	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	370	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	370	2	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	370	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	370	4	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	370	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	370	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	370	8	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	370	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	370	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	370	13	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	370	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	370	15	miss	miss	VERB
alusur-8903	370	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	370	17	import	import	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	370	19	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	370	20	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	370	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	371	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	15	278	278	NUM
alusur-8903	371	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	371	18	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	371	20	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	21	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	22	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	371	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	371	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	371	27	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	371	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	29	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	371	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	371	31	problematic.60	problematic.60	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	32	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	371	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	371	34	these	these	PRON
alusur-8903	371	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	371	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	371	37	doctrina	doctrina	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	38	jacobi	jacobi	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	39	nuper	nuper	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	40	baptiziati	baptiziati	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	371	43	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	44	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	371	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	371	47	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	48	adversus	adversus	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	49	iudaeos	iudaeos	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	50	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	371	52	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	371	53	attracted	attract	VERB
alusur-8903	371	54	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	55	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	56	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	371	57	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	371	58	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	371	59	putatively	putatively	ADV
alusur-8903	371	60	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	61	attendance	attendance	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	62	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	371	63	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	64	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	65	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	66	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	371	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	371	68	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	371	70	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	371	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	371	73	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	74	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	75	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	371	76	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	371	77	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	371	78	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	79	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	371	80	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	371	81	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	82	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	371	83	seeming	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	371	84	attestation	attestation	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	371	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	371	87	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	88	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	371	89	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	90	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	371	91	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	371	92	herald	herald	NOUN
alusur-8903	371	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	371	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	371	95	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	371	96	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	1	notably	notably	ADV
alusur-8903	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	4	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	7	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	8	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	372	9	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	372	10	disputed	dispute	VERB
alusur-8903	372	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	12	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	372	13	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	372	14	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	372	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	16	genuine	genuine	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	18	testimony	testimony	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	19	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	372	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	22	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	372	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	372	27	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	28	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	30	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	372	31	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	32	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	372	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	372	34	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	372	35	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	36	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	372	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	39	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	40	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	372	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	372	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	43	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	44	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	372	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	372	46	later	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	47	conceptions.61	conceptions.61	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	48	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	49	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	372	50	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	372	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	52	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	54	consistently	consistently	ADV
alusur-8903	372	55	referring	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	372	56	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	372	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	372	58	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	60	doctrina	doctrina	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	61	iacoba	iacoba	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	62	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	63	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	372	64	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	67	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	68	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	372	69	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	72	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	372	73	monotheisms	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	74	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	372	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	76	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	78	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	372	79	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	80	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	372	81	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	372	82	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	83	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	372	84	marshaled	marshal	VERB
alusur-8903	372	85	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	372	86	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	372	87	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	372	88	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	89	banner	banner	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	372	91	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	92	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	93	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	94	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	95	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	372	96	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	372	97	generic	generic	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	98	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	99	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	372	100	apocalypticism	apocalypticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	101	encompasses	encompass	VERB
alusur-8903	372	102	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	103	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	104	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	372	105	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	372	106	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	372	107	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	372	108	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	1	”62	”62	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	2	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	5	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	373	6	cautious	cautious	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	7	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	10	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	373	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	373	13	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	373	14	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	373	15	conflated	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	373	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	18	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	373	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	21	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	373	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	373	26	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	29	coming	coming	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	32	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	373	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	34	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	373	35	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	36	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	37	borne	bear	VERB
alusur-8903	373	38	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	373	39	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	373	40	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	41	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	373	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	373	45	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	373	47	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	48	active	active	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	49	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	50	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	373	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	53	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	373	54	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	373	56	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	373	57	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	373	58	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	373	59	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	373	60	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	373	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	374	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	374	3	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	374	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	374	7	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	374	8	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	374	11	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	374	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	13	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	374	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	374	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	18	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	374	19	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	374	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	22	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	374	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	24	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	25	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	374	26	perceptible	perceptible	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	27	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	374	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	29	outside	outside	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	374	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	32	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	374	35	friendly	friendly	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	374	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	39	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	374	40	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	374	42	notorious	notorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	43	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	374	45	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	46	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	374	48	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	49	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	374	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	374	51	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	52	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	374	53	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	374	54	protoislam	protoislam	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	55	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	374	56	rooted	root	VERB
alusur-8903	374	57	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	374	58	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	374	59	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	374	61	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	62	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	374	63	revolt	revolt	NOUN
alusur-8903	374	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	375	3	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	375	4	judge	judge	VERB
alusur-8903	375	5	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	375	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	375	7	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	375	8	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	375	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	375	11	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	375	12	farfetched	farfetche	VERB
alusur-8903	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	14	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	375	15	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	375	16	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	375	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	375	18	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	375	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	375	20	misconstrue	misconstrue	VERB
alusur-8903	375	21	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	375	22	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	375	23	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	375	24	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	375	25	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	375	26	assertions	assertion	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	27	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	375	28	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	375	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	375	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	375	31	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	33	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	375	34	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	375	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	36	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	375	37	admit	admit	VERB
alusur-8903	375	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	375	39	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	375	40	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	375	41	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
alusur-8903	375	42	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	375	43	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	375	44	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	375	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	375	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	376	2	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	4	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	376	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	6	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	7	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	376	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	376	9	testify	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	376	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	376	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	376	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	13	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	17	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	18	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	20	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	376	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	22	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	376	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	27	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	376	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	29	mission	mission	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	31	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	376	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	35	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	376	36	conquests	conquest	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	37	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	376	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	376	39	validate	validate	VERB
alusur-8903	376	40	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	376	41	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	376	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	376	44	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	376	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	376	46	both.63	both.63	PROPN
alusur-8903	376	47	60	60	NUM
alusur-8903	376	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	377	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	377	4	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	6	raises	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	377	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	377	8	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	377	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	11	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	12	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	13	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	15	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	377	17	shed	shed	VERB
alusur-8903	377	18	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	19	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	377	20	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	23	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	24	26	26	NUM
alusur-8903	377	25	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	377	27	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	377	28	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	377	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	377	30	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	377	31	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	377	32	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	377	33	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	377	34	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	377	35	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	377	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	377	38	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	377	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	377	41	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	377	43	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	377	44	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	377	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	377	46	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	47	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	48	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	377	50	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	377	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	378	2	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	378	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
alusur-8903	378	5	technically	technically	ADV
alusur-8903	378	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	7	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	378	8	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	378	9	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	378	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	378	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	378	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	378	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	378	17	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	378	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	378	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	378	22	hadith	hadith	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	378	24	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	378	25	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	378	26	strikes	strike	VERB
alusur-8903	378	27	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	378	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	378	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	378	30	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	378	31	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
alusur-8903	378	32	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	378	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	378	34	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	378	35	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	378	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	379	2	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	379	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	379	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	379	5	choice	choice	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	379	7	label	label	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	379	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
alusur-8903	379	10	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	379	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	379	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	379	13	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	14	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	379	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	379	16	project	project	VERB
alusur-8903	379	17	confessional	confessional	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	18	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	19	onto	onto	ADP
alusur-8903	379	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	379	21	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	379	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	379	24	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	25	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	26	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	379	27	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	379	28	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	379	29	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	379	30	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	379	31	reify	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	379	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	379	33	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	34	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	379	35	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	379	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	379	37	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	379	38	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	379	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	379	41	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	379	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	380	1	61	61	NUM
alusur-8903	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	381	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	2	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	381	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	4	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	381	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	381	7	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	8	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	381	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	381	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	12	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	381	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	381	14	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
alusur-8903	381	15	dateable	dateable	ADJ
alusur-8903	381	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	381	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	381	18	630s	630s	PROPN
alusur-8903	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	1	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	382	2	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	382	5	dating	dating	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	382	7	accepted	accept	VERB
alusur-8903	382	8	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	382	9	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	10	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	382	12	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	14	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	16	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	18	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	382	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	382	20	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	382	21	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	22	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	382	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	382	24	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	382	26	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	382	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	382	30	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	382	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	382	32	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	382	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	382	34	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8903	382	35	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	382	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	382	37	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	382	38	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	383	2	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	4	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	6	darwin	darwin	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	9	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	383	10	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	12	55–61	55–61	NUM
alusur-8903	383	13	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	14	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	16	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	383	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	20	87–89	87–89	NUM
alusur-8903	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	383	23	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	383	24	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	383	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	383	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	383	28	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	29	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	383	30	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	383	31	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	383	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	383	33	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	383	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	383	35	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	36	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	383	37	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	383	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	383	39	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	383	40	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	384	2	oakland	oakland	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	4	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	384	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	384	6	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	384	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	9	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	384	10	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	12	37–44	37–44	NUM
alusur-8903	384	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	3	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	4	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	5	favors	favor	VERB
alusur-8903	385	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	385	7	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	8	date	date	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	385	10	composition	composition	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	11	sometime	sometime	ADV
alusur-8903	385	12	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	385	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	14	670s	670s	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	16	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	18	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	21	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	24	keys	key	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	385	26	paradise	paradise	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	385	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	385	30	doctrina	doctrina	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	31	iacobi	iacobi	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	32	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	385	34	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	35	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	385	36	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	38	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	385	39	der	der	NOUN
alusur-8903	385	40	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	385	41	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	386	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	386	2	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	386	3	]	]	X
alusur-8903	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	5	243–65	243–65	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	7	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	386	8	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	386	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	386	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	386	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	13	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	15	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	386	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	18	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	386	21	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	386	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	386	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	387	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	387	2	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	387	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	4	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	387	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	387	6	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	387	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	9	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	387	10	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	12	41–58	41–58	NUM
alusur-8903	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	388	1	62	62	NUM
alusur-8903	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	389	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	389	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	389	5	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	390	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	390	3	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	390	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	6	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	390	8	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	390	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	10	recycles	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	390	11	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	12	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	390	13	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	390	14	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	16	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	17	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	390	18	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	390	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	390	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	390	24	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	25	recapitulates	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	390	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	390	27	mishandling	mishandling	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	390	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	390	30	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	31	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	390	32	there	there	ADV
alusur-8903	390	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	34	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	390	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	36	877–78	877–78	NOUN
alusur-8903	390	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	390	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	391	1	63	63	NUM
alusur-8903	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	392	3	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	392	4	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	5	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	392	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	392	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	392	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	392	10	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	392	12	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	13	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	392	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	392	15	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	392	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	392	18	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	392	21	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	22	279	279	NUM
alusur-8903	392	23	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	24	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	25	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	26	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	27	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	28	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	392	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	30	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	31	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	392	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	33	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	392	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	35	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	392	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	392	37	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	392	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	392	39	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	392	40	overreading	overreading	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	392	42	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	392	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	392	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	392	45	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	392	47	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	392	49	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	392	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	392	51	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	392	52	monotheisms	monotheism	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	53	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	392	54	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	392	55	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	392	56	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	392	57	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	392	58	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	392	59	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	392	60	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	392	61	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	392	63	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	392	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	1	”64	”64	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	393	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	7	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	9	closely	closely	ADV
alusur-8903	393	10	linked	link	VERB
alusur-8903	393	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	393	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	13	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	16	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	19	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	20	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	22	views	view	VERB
alusur-8903	393	23	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	24	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	393	25	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	29	polythetic	polythetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	33	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	34	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	35	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	38	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	393	40	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	393	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	42	spirit	spirit	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	44	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	393	45	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	393	47	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	393	48	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	50	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	53	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	54	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	55	circulated	circulate	VERB
alusur-8903	393	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	57	absorbed	absorb	VERB
alusur-8903	393	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	59	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	60	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	393	61	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	62	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	64	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	393	66	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	393	67	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	393	68	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	69	branded	brand	VERB
alusur-8903	393	70	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	393	71	heterodox.65	heterodox.65	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	393	73	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	75	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	393	76	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	393	77	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	78	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	393	79	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	393	80	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	81	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	393	82	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	83	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	84	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	393	85	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	393	86	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	87	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	393	88	prime	prime	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	89	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	90	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	91	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	92	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	93	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	94	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	95	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	96	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	393	97	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	98	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	99	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	100	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	393	101	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	102	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	103	period.66	period.66	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	104	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	105	drew	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	393	106	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	393	107	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	108	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	109	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	393	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	111	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	112	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	393	113	articulating	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	393	114	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	393	115	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	116	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	117	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	393	118	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	119	imminence	imminence	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	120	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	121	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	122	eschaton	eschaton	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	123	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	124	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	393	125	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	126	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	127	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	128	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	393	129	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	130	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	131	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	393	132	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	133	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	134	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	393	135	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	393	136	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	393	137	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	393	138	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	393	139	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	393	140	remained	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	393	141	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	393	142	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	393	143	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	393	144	publicly	publicly	ADV
alusur-8903	393	145	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	146	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	147	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	393	148	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	393	149	articulated	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	393	150	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	393	151	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	152	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	393	153	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	393	154	overlapped	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	393	155	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	393	156	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	157	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	158	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	393	159	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	393	160	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	393	161	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	394	2	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	394	3	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-8903	394	4	combined	combine	VERB
alusur-8903	394	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	394	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	8	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	394	13	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	394	15	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	394	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	394	17	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	18	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	394	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	394	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	394	21	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	394	23	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	394	24	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	25	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	26	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	394	27	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	28	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	394	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	31	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	394	32	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	394	33	rituals	ritual	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	34	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	394	35	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	394	38	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	394	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	394	40	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	394	41	apparently	apparently	ADV
alusur-8903	394	42	intermarried	intermarry	VERB
alusur-8903	394	43	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	394	44	rabbanites	rabbanite	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	46	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	394	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	394	48	shahrastānī	shahrastānī	NOUN
alusur-8903	394	49	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	394	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	395	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	395	3	cleverly	cleverly	ADV
alusur-8903	395	4	puts	put	VERB
alusur-8903	395	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	395	8	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	395	9	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	395	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	395	11	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	395	12	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	395	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	395	14	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	395	15	liminal	liminal	ADJ
alusur-8903	395	16	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	395	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	395	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	395	20	margins	margin	NOUN
alusur-8903	395	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	395	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	395	23	hyphen	hyphen	NOUN
alusur-8903	395	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	395	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	395	26	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-8903	395	27	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	395	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	30	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	395	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	395	32	’”67	’”67	PROPN
alusur-8903	396	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	396	2	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	396	4	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	396	5	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	396	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	396	8	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	396	9	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	396	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	396	11	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	396	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	396	14	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	396	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	396	17	muslimjew	muslimjew	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	396	19	jewmuslim	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	396	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	396	22	challenges	challenge	VERB
alusur-8903	396	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	396	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alusur-8903	396	25	stability	stability	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	396	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	396	28	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	29	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	396	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	396	31	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	396	33	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	396	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	35	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	396	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	396	37	artificially	artificially	ADV
alusur-8903	396	38	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	396	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	396	40	antipodes	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	396	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	397	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	397	3	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	397	4	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	397	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-8903	397	8	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	397	10	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	397	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	13	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	397	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	397	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	397	17	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	397	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	397	20	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	397	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	24	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	25	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	26	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	397	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	29	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	31	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	397	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	34	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	397	35	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	397	36	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	397	37	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	397	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	397	39	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	397	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	397	42	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	397	44	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	45	bar	bar	VERB
alusur-8903	397	46	yoḥai	yoḥai	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	397	48	testifying	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	397	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	397	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	397	51	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	52	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	53	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	397	54	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	56	aligned	align	VERB
alusur-8903	397	57	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	397	58	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	397	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	397	60	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	397	61	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	397	62	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	397	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	1	20–33	20–33	NUM
alusur-8903	398	2	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	398	4	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	398	5	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	6	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	398	7	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	398	8	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	398	9	cautious	cautious	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	10	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	398	11	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	12	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	398	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	398	15	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	398	16	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	398	17	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	398	19	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	399	1	64	64	NUM
alusur-8903	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	400	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	400	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	5	27	27	NUM
alusur-8903	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	7	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
alusur-8903	400	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	9	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	10	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	400	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	14	878	878	NUM
alusur-8903	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	16	65	65	NUM
alusur-8903	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	18	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	400	19	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	21	70–75	70–75	NUM
alusur-8903	400	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	400	24	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	400	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	27	polythetic	polythetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	400	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	400	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	400	30	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	400	31	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	400	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	400	36	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	400	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	400	39	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	400	41	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	400	42	bar	bar	NOUN
alusur-8903	400	43	yoḥai	yoḥai	PROPN
alusur-8903	400	44	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	400	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	400	46	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	400	47	p.	p.	PROPN
alusur-8903	400	48	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	400	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	401	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	401	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	401	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	401	5	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	401	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	401	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	401	8	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	401	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	402	1	66	66	NUM
alusur-8903	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	2	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	403	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
alusur-8903	403	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	403	5	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	6	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	403	8	shlomo	shlomo	VERB
alusur-8903	403	9	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	11	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	403	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	403	13	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	14	argued	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	403	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	403	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	17	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	403	18	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	403	19	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	403	20	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	21	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	403	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	403	24	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	25	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	26	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	403	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	29	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	30	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	31	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	403	32	critiques	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	403	33	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	403	34	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	403	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
alusur-8903	403	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	38	complex	complex	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	403	41	gave	give	VERB
alusur-8903	403	42	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	403	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	45	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	46	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	403	47	mere	mere	ADJ
alusur-8903	403	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	49	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	51	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alusur-8903	403	52	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	403	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	403	54	circulation	circulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	403	56	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	57	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	58	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	403	59	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	403	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	61	71–72	71–72	NUM
alusur-8903	403	62	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	403	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	2	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	3	piece	piece	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	4	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	404	5	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	404	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	404	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	10	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	14	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	16	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	17	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	404	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	404	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	404	20	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	21	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	27	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	28	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	30	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	404	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	33	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	404	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	35	no	no	INTJ
alusur-8903	404	36	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	37	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	404	38	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	39	1966	1966	NUM
alusur-8903	404	40	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	42	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	404	43	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	404	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	45	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	404	46	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	47	recently	recently	ADV
alusur-8903	404	48	discovered	discover	VERB
alusur-8903	404	49	tathbīt	tathbīt	ADP
alusur-8903	404	50	dalāʾil	dalāʾil	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	51	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	52	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	53	nubuwwa	nubuwwa	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	55	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	56	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	57	abd	abd	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	58	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	59	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	60	jabbār	jabbār	PROPN
alusur-8903	404	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	404	62	advances	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	404	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	64	controversial	controversial	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	65	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	66	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	404	67	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	404	68	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	69	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	404	70	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	71	muʿtazilite	muʿtazilite	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	72	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	73	preserves	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	404	74	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	77	endurance	endurance	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	404	79	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	80	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	81	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	404	82	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	404	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	404	84	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	404	85	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	404	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	1	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	405	3	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	405	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	5	founder	founder	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	405	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	8	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	10	abū	abū	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	11	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
alusur-8903	405	12	īsā	īsā	PROPN
alusur-8903	405	13	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	405	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	15	iṣfahānī	iṣfahānī	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	17	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	405	18	44–45	44–45	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	19	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	20	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	405	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	23	textualist	textualist	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	24	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	25	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	405	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	27	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	405	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	405	30	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	31	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	405	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	405	34	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	35	decried	decry	VERB
alusur-8903	405	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	405	37	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	405	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	405	39	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
alusur-8903	405	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	405	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	405	42	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	405	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	405	44	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	45	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	405	46	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	405	47	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	405	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	406	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	406	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	406	3	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	406	4	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	406	5	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	6	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	406	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	406	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	406	9	doctrina	doctrina	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	10	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	406	11	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	406	12	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	13	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	406	14	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	407	2	gist	gist	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	4	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	407	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	407	6	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	8	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	407	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	407	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	407	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	407	13	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	14	overstates	overstates	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	15	processes	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	18	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	407	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	407	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	407	25	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	26	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	407	27	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	407	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	407	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	407	30	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
alusur-8903	407	31	insists	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	407	32	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	407	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	407	34	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	407	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	407	37	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	38	survival	survival	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	40	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	407	41	authentically	authentically	ADV
alusur-8903	407	42	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	44	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	407	46	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	407	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	407	48	reflex	reflex	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	407	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	407	52	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
alusur-8903	407	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	54	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	56	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	407	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	407	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	407	59	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	407	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	61	37–38	37–38	NUM
alusur-8903	407	62	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	407	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	407	64	cf	cf	NOUN
alusur-8903	407	65	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	408	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	408	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alusur-8903	408	3	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	408	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	408	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	408	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	408	7	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	408	8	friedlaender	friedlaender	VERB
alusur-8903	408	9	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	408	10	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	409	1	67	67	NUM
alusur-8903	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	410	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	410	4	73	73	NUM
alusur-8903	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	411	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	411	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	411	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	14	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	411	15	280	280	NUM
alusur-8903	411	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	411	17	lie	lie	VERB
alusur-8903	411	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	411	19	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	411	20	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	21	each	each	PRON
alusur-8903	411	22	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	411	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	411	24	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	411	26	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	411	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	411	30	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	411	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	411	32	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	411	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	412	2	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	4	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	5	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	6	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	412	7	provocative	provocative	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	8	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	412	9	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	412	10	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	412	11	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	412	12	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	14	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	15	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	412	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	412	17	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	412	18	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	412	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	412	21	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	23	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	412	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	26	absence	absence	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	412	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	29	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	30	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	412	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	32	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	412	33	temple	temple	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	34	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	412	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	412	37	karaites	karaite	NOUN
alusur-8903	412	38	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	412	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	413	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	413	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	8	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	9	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	413	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	413	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	413	12	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	413	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	413	16	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	413	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	19	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	20	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	413	21	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	413	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	413	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	413	26	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	413	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	413	28	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	30	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	413	33	persistent.68	persistent.68	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	413	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	413	36	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	38	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	39	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	413	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	413	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	43	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	44	segues	segue	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	45	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	413	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	47	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	413	49	shim’on	shim’on	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	50	bar	bar	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	51	yoḥai	yoḥai	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	53	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	413	54	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	55	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	56	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	57	dated	date	VERB
alusur-8903	413	58	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	413	59	around	around	ADP
alusur-8903	413	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	61	mid	mid	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	62	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	63	eighth	eighth	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	64	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	65	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	66	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	67	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	68	holds	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	413	69	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	413	70	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	413	71	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	72	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	413	73	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	74	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	413	75	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	413	76	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	77	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	413	78	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	413	79	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	413	80	identifies	identify	VERB
alusur-8903	413	81	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	413	82	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	413	83	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	413	84	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	413	86	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	87	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	413	88	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	413	89	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	1	”69	”69	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	414	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	4	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	414	6	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	414	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	414	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	9	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	414	14	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	17	loop	loop	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	414	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	414	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	22	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	414	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	414	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	27	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	414	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	414	29	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	31	recycles	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	414	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	33	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	34	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	414	36	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	414	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	414	38	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	414	39	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	414	40	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	414	41	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	414	42	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
alusur-8903	414	43	recycled	recycle	VERB
alusur-8903	414	44	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	414	45	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	46	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	47	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	414	48	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	414	49	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	414	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	1	”70	”70	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	415	3	elegantly	elegantly	ADV
alusur-8903	415	4	describes	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	415	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	6	creative	creative	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	7	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	8	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	415	9	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	415	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	11	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	415	13	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	415	14	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	415	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	17	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	18	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	20	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	415	22	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	415	23	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	24	wherein	wherein	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	26	moved	move	VERB
alusur-8903	415	27	freely	freely	ADV
alusur-8903	415	28	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	415	29	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	32	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	33	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	415	34	perplexingly	perplexingly	ADV
alusur-8903	415	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	36	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	415	37	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	415	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	39	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	40	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	415	41	stating	state	VERB
alusur-8903	415	42	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	43	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	415	45	result	result	NOUN
alusur-8903	415	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	415	47	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	415	48	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	415	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	415	50	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	415	52	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	415	53	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	415	54	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	415	55	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	56	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	415	57	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	415	59	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	415	60	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	415	61	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	62	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	415	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	415	64	’”71	’”71	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	416	2	verdict	verdict	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	416	4	farfetched	farfetched	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	416	6	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	8	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	416	9	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	416	10	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	416	11	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	12	testifies	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	416	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	416	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	416	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	416	16	availability	availability	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	416	18	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	416	19	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	21	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	22	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	416	24	diverse	diverse	VERB
alusur-8903	416	25	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	26	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	416	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	416	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	416	29	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	416	34	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	416	36	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	38	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	39	koine	koine	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	416	41	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	42	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	416	43	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	416	44	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	45	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	416	46	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	416	47	contested	contest	VERB
alusur-8903	416	48	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	416	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	416	50	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	51	participants	participant	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	52	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	416	53	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	416	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	416	55	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	416	56	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	416	57	koine	koine	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	58	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	416	59	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	416	60	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	416	61	ends	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	416	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	417	2	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	417	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	417	5	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	417	6	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	417	7	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	417	8	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	417	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	417	10	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	417	11	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	417	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	417	15	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	417	16	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	417	17	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	417	18	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	417	19	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	20	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	417	22	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	417	24	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	417	25	koine	koine	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	417	27	advance	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	417	28	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	417	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	417	31	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	417	32	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	417	34	final	final	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	35	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	36	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	37	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	417	38	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	417	39	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	417	40	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	417	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	45	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	417	46	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	417	47	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	417	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	417	50	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	417	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	417	53	imminent	imminent	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	54	redemption	redemption	NOUN
alusur-8903	417	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	417	56	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	417	57	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	417	58	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	417	59	called	call	VERB
alusur-8903	417	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	61	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	417	62	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	417	63	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	2	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	3	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	5	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	9	koine	koine	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	10	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	418	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	418	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	14	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	418	15	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	418	16	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
alusur-8903	418	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	418	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	19	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	418	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	418	23	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	418	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	26	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	418	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	418	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	418	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	34	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	418	37	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	38	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	418	40	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	41	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	42	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	418	43	contesting	contest	VERB
alusur-8903	418	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	45	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	418	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	418	48	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	49	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	418	50	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	418	52	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	418	53	resources	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	418	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	419	2	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	419	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	419	4	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	419	5	sure	sure	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	419	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	8	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	9	worldmaking	worldmaking	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	419	12	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	419	13	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	419	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	15	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	419	18	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	20	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	419	21	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	419	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	23	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	24	worldmaking	worldmaking	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	419	26	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	419	27	pursued	pursue	VERB
alusur-8903	419	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	419	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	419	30	service	service	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	419	32	mutually	mutually	ADV
alusur-8903	419	33	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
alusur-8903	419	34	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	419	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	420	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	420	3	abundantly	abundantly	ADV
alusur-8903	420	4	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	420	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	7	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	9	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	420	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	11	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	12	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	420	13	redacted	redact	VERB
alusur-8903	420	14	contains	contain	VERB
alusur-8903	420	15	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	420	16	least	least	ADV
alusur-8903	420	17	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	420	18	strata	strata	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	20	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	420	21	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	22	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	420	24	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	420	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	26	ishmaelite	ishmaelite	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	27	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	420	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	420	30	divine	divine	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	31	instrument	instrument	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	32	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	420	33	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	420	34	deliver	deliver	VERB
alusur-8903	420	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	36	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	420	37	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	420	38	rome	rome	PROPN
alusur-8903	420	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	420	40	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	420	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	420	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	420	43	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	420	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	420	46	redemption	redemption	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	47	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	420	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	420	49	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	420	50	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
alusur-8903	420	51	68	68	NUM
alusur-8903	420	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	421	2	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	3	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	421	5	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	421	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	421	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alusur-8903	421	9	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	421	10	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	11	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	421	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alusur-8903	421	14	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	15	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	421	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	421	17	isawiyya	isawiyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	19	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	22	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	421	24	reacting	react	VERB
alusur-8903	421	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	421	26	islamicization	islamicization	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	28	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	421	29	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	421	30	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	421	31	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	421	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	33	caught	catch	VERB
alusur-8903	421	34	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	421	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	421	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	37	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	421	38	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	39	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	40	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	41	embedded	embed	VERB
alusur-8903	421	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	43	participating	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	421	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	421	45	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	46	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	48	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	421	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	421	52	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	53	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	421	54	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	421	55	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	421	56	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	421	57	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	58	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	59	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	421	60	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	421	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	62	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	421	63	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	421	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	422	1	69	69	NUM
alusur-8903	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	423	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	423	4	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	423	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	424	2	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	424	3	fair	fair	ADJ
alusur-8903	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	424	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	424	8	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	9	’s	’s	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	11	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	424	12	uses	use	VERB
alusur-8903	424	13	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	424	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	424	15	exact	exact	ADJ
alusur-8903	424	16	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	424	17	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	424	21	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	424	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	424	24	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	424	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	28	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	424	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	424	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	424	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	33	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	424	34	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	424	36	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	424	37	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	424	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	424	39	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	424	40	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	424	41	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	424	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	1	70	70	X
alusur-8903	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	425	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	425	6	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	426	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	426	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	426	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	426	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	426	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	426	6	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	426	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	426	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	426	9	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
alusur-8903	426	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	426	11	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	426	12	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	426	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	426	14	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	427	1	71	71	NUM
alusur-8903	427	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	427	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	1	281	281	NUM
alusur-8903	428	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	428	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	428	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	428	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	428	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	428	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	428	16	participation	participation	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	428	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	428	19	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	20	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	21	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	428	22	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	428	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	428	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	428	25	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	26	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	428	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	428	29	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	30	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	428	31	seventh	seventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	32	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	33	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	428	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	428	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	428	36	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	37	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	38	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	428	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	428	40	considerably	considerably	ADV
alusur-8903	428	41	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	428	42	negative	negative	ADJ
alusur-8903	428	43	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	428	44	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	428	45	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	428	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	429	2	neither	neither	DET
alusur-8903	429	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	4	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	429	5	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	429	6	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	429	7	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	429	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	429	9	presenting	present	VERB
alusur-8903	429	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	429	11	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	429	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	429	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	429	15	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	429	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	429	18	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	429	19	speculation	speculation	NOUN
alusur-8903	429	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	1	”72	”72	PROPN
alusur-8903	430	2	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	430	3	best	good	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	6	coming	coming	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	8	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	9	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	430	10	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	430	11	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alusur-8903	430	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	430	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	430	14	positive	positive	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	15	sign	sign	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	18	imminence	imminence	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	21	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	22	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	23	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	430	25	worst	bad	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	27	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	430	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	430	29	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	430	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	430	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	32	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	430	35	messiah	messiah	PROPN
alusur-8903	430	36	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	430	37	birth	birth	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	38	pangs	pang	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	430	41	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	430	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	430	43	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	45	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	430	46	portentous	portentous	ADJ
alusur-8903	430	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	430	48	suffering	suffer	VERB
alusur-8903	430	49	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	430	50	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	430	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	431	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	431	2	extant	extant	ADJ
alusur-8903	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	431	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	431	5	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	6	testifies	testify	VERB
alusur-8903	431	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	431	8	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	431	9	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
alusur-8903	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	431	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
alusur-8903	431	13	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	431	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	431	15	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	431	16	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	431	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	431	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	432	2	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	4	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	432	5	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	432	6	argue	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	432	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	432	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	10	contains	contain	VERB
alusur-8903	432	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	432	13	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	432	14	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	432	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	432	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	17	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	19	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	432	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	21	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	22	favorably	favorably	ADV
alusur-8903	432	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	432	24	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	432	25	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
alusur-8903	432	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	432	27	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	432	28	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	29	schemes	scheme	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	432	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	32	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	33	succession	succession	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	432	35	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	432	36	precede	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	432	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	38	advent	advent	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	432	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	432	41	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	432	42	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	432	44	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	432	45	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	432	46	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	432	47	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	432	48	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	432	49	tempered	temper	VERB
alusur-8903	432	50	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	432	51	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	432	52	after	after	ADV
alusur-8903	432	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	433	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	433	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	433	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	433	6	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	433	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	433	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	433	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	10	composite	composite	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	11	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	433	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	14	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	433	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	17	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	433	19	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	433	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	21	disparate	disparate	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	433	24	inform	inform	VERB
alusur-8903	433	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	433	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	27	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	433	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	433	29	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	433	30	quotes	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	433	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	32	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	33	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	433	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	433	35	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	433	36	witness	witness	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	37	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	433	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	433	39	cairo	cairo	PROPN
alusur-8903	433	40	geniza	geniza	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	433	42	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	433	43	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	433	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	433	45	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	46	disparagingly	disparagingly	ADV
alusur-8903	433	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	433	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	433	50	crazy	crazy	ADJ
alusur-8903	433	51	man	man	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	52	possessed	possess	VERB
alusur-8903	433	53	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	433	54	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	433	55	spirit	spirit	NOUN
alusur-8903	433	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	433	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	434	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	434	2	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	434	4	speaks	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	434	5	lies	lie	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	6	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	434	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	434	8	holy	holy	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	9	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	434	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	434	11	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	434	12	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	434	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	434	14	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alusur-8903	434	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	434	16	emendation	emendation	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	434	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	434	19	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	434	20	pro	pro	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	21	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	22	umayyad	umayyad	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	434	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	434	26	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	434	28	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	434	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	434	30	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	434	31	line	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	32	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	434	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	434	34	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	434	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	434	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	434	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	434	38	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	434	39	redacted	redact	VERB
alusur-8903	434	40	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	434	41	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	434	42	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	434	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	435	2	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	435	3	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	435	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	435	5	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	435	6	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	435	7	signals	signal	VERB
alusur-8903	435	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	435	9	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	435	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	435	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	435	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	435	15	outlook	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	17	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	435	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	435	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
alusur-8903	435	20	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	435	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	26	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	29	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	435	30	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	435	31	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	435	32	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	33	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	435	35	muslim.73	muslim.73	ADV
alusur-8903	435	36	overall	overall	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	38	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	435	39	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	435	40	right	right	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	41	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	435	42	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	435	43	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	435	44	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	45	provides	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	435	46	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	435	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	435	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	435	49	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	50	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	435	52	studying	study	VERB
alusur-8903	435	53	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	55	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	56	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	58	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	435	59	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	60	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	61	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	62	draw	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	435	63	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	435	64	sets	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	66	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	67	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	68	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	69	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	435	70	carve	carve	VERB
alusur-8903	435	71	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	435	72	ontic	ontic	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	73	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	74	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	435	75	themselves”—a	themselves”—a	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	76	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	77	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	78	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	435	79	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	435	80	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	81	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	435	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	83	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	84	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	435	85	cleanly	cleanly	ADV
alusur-8903	435	86	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	435	87	binaries.74	binaries.74	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	88	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	89	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	435	90	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	91	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	435	93	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	435	94	overstates	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	435	95	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	96	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	97	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	435	98	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	435	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	100	messianic	messianic	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	101	enthusiasms	enthusiasm	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	102	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	435	103	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	435	104	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	435	105	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	435	106	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	435	107	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	435	108	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	435	109	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	110	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	111	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	112	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	435	113	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	435	114	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	435	115	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	116	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	435	117	collective	collective	ADJ
alusur-8903	435	118	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	435	119	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	1	apocalypticism	apocalypticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	2	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	436	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	436	4	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	436	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	436	6	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	8	legible	legible	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	436	10	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	11	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	436	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	436	14	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	436	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	16	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	436	17	deployed	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	436	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	436	19	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	436	20	utterly	utterly	ADV
alusur-8903	436	21	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
alusur-8903	436	22	truthclaims	truthclaim	NOUN
alusur-8903	436	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	437	2	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	437	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	437	4	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	5	generic	generic	ADJ
alusur-8903	437	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	437	7	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	437	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	437	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	437	10	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	437	11	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	438	2	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	438	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	4	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	5	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	7	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	438	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	438	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	438	14	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	438	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	438	16	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	438	17	supported	support	VERB
alusur-8903	438	18	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	20	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	438	22	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	438	24	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	438	25	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	26	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	438	27	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	438	28	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	438	29	unmentioned	unmentioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	438	31	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	438	32	book.75	book.75	PROPN
alusur-8903	438	33	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	438	34	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	438	35	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	438	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	438	37	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	438	38	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
alusur-8903	438	39	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	438	40	72	72	NUM
alusur-8903	438	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	439	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	439	3	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	439	5	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	6	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	8	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	439	9	shoemaker	shoemaker	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	11	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	439	13	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	15	98–100	98–100	NUM
alusur-8903	439	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	439	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	439	19	redactional	redactional	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	20	strata	strata	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	439	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	439	23	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	25	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	439	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	439	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	29	translation	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	439	32	commentary	commentary	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	439	34	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	439	35	c.	c.	PROPN
alusur-8903	439	36	reeves	reeves	PROPN
alusur-8903	439	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	439	38	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	439	40	near	near	ADP
alusur-8903	439	41	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	42	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	43	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	44	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	439	45	postrabbinic	postrabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	46	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	439	47	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	48	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	439	49	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	50	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	439	51	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	52	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	439	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	54	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	439	55	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	439	57	76–89	76–89	NUM
alusur-8903	439	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	440	1	73	73	NUM
alusur-8903	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	441	3	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	4	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	441	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	6	text	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	441	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	12	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	15	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	16	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	17	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	19	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	441	20	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	21	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	24	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	27	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	30	school	school	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	32	oriental	oriental	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	441	34	african	african	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	37	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	441	38	[	[	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	39	1950	1950	NUM
alusur-8903	441	40	]	]	SYM
alusur-8903	441	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	42	308–38	308–38	NUM
alusur-8903	441	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	45	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	441	46	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	441	47	takes	take	VERB
alusur-8903	441	48	note	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	441	50	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	441	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	52	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	441	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	55	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	56	readings	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	57	registered	register	VERB
alusur-8903	441	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	441	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	60	witnesses	witness	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	441	62	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	441	63	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	441	64	oddly	oddly	ADV
alusur-8903	441	65	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	441	66	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	441	67	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	441	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	441	69	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	441	70	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	71	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	441	72	supports	support	VERB
alusur-8903	441	73	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	441	74	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	441	75	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	1	compare	compare	PROPN
alusur-8903	442	2	reeves	reeve	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	6	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	442	8	n.	n.	NOUN
alusur-8903	442	9	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	443	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	443	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	443	7	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	9	28–29	28–29	NUM
alusur-8903	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	11	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	443	12	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	443	14	makes	make	VERB
alusur-8903	443	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	443	16	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	17	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	443	19	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	443	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	443	21	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	22	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	443	24	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	443	25	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	443	26	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	443	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	443	28	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
alusur-8903	443	29	reading	reading	NOUN
alusur-8903	443	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	444	1	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	445	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	445	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	445	4	81	81	NUM
alusur-8903	445	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	445	6	75	75	NUM
alusur-8903	445	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	446	2	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	446	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	446	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	446	8	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	10	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	446	11	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	446	12	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	13	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	446	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	16	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	446	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	19	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	20	shiʿa	shiʿa	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	24	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	25	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	446	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	446	27	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	28	site	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	31	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	446	32	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	446	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	35	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	36	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	37	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	38	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	39	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	446	40	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	41	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	446	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	43	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	44	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	46	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	47	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	48	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	446	49	282	282	NUM
alusur-8903	446	50	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	446	51	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	53	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	446	54	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	446	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	446	56	concerned	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	446	57	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	446	58	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	59	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	62	delineation	delineation	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	64	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	65	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	446	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	67	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	69	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	70	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	446	71	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	446	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	73	word	word	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	74	dhimmī	dhimmī	VERB
alusur-8903	446	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	76	omits	omit	VERB
alusur-8903	446	77	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	446	78	reference	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	79	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	446	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	81	pact	pact	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	83	umar	umar	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	84	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	85	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	86	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	87	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	446	88	ʿumar	ʿumar	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	89	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	90	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	91	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	92	khaṭṭāb	khaṭṭāb	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	93	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	446	94	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	95	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	446	96	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	98	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	446	99	these	these	PRON
alusur-8903	446	100	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	446	101	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	102	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	446	103	understanding	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	446	104	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	105	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	106	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	107	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	446	108	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	109	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	110	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	111	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	112	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	446	113	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	114	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	115	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	116	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	117	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	118	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	446	119	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	120	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	121	period.76	period.76	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	122	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	446	123	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	125	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	126	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	127	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	128	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	129	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	446	130	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	446	131	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	132	subalterns	subaltern	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	133	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	446	134	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	135	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	136	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	137	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	446	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	139	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	140	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	141	flourishes	flourish	VERB
alusur-8903	446	142	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	446	143	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	144	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	145	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	446	146	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	446	147	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	148	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	446	149	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	150	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	446	151	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	446	152	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	153	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	154	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	155	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	446	156	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	446	157	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	446	158	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	446	159	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	1	overall	overall	ADV
alusur-8903	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	447	4	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	447	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	6	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	447	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	447	9	overstates	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	447	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	447	11	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	447	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	14	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	447	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	17	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	447	19	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	447	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	447	21	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	447	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	447	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	25	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	447	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	447	28	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	447	29	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	447	30	misprision	misprision	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	447	32	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
alusur-8903	447	33	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	447	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	447	35	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	36	misreading	misreading	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	447	38	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	447	40	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	447	42	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	43	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	447	44	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	45	debates	debate	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	447	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	447	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	447	49	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	447	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	2	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	3	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	5	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	6	orientations	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	7	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	448	8	mapped	map	VERB
alusur-8903	448	9	differently	differently	ADV
alusur-8903	448	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	12	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	14	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	15	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	448	17	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	448	18	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	448	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	20	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	21	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	448	22	doubt	doubt	ADV
alusur-8903	448	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	448	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	448	25	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	448	26	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	28	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	448	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	448	32	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	35	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	448	36	totally	totally	ADV
alusur-8903	448	37	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	448	39	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	448	40	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	41	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	448	42	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	448	43	matter	matter	VERB
alusur-8903	448	44	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	448	45	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	448	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	448	47	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	448	48	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	49	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	448	50	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	448	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	448	52	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	448	53	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
alusur-8903	448	54	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	448	55	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	448	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	449	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	449	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	449	3	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	449	4	implausible	implausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	5	because	because	SCONJ
alusur-8903	449	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	449	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	449	8	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	9	propensity	propensity	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	449	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	449	12	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	13	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	449	14	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	15	markers	marker	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	449	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	449	18	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	449	19	strategically	strategically	ADV
alusur-8903	449	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	449	21	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	449	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	449	23	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	24	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	449	26	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	449	28	polemical	polemical	ADJ
alusur-8903	449	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	449	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	449	31	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	449	32	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	449	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	449	34	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	449	35	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	449	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	1	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	450	2	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	4	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	6	invented?77	invented?77	PROPN
alusur-8903	450	7	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	450	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	450	9	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	450	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	450	12	lose	lose	VERB
alusur-8903	450	13	sight	sight	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	450	16	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	450	17	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	450	18	admirable	admirable	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	450	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	450	23	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	450	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	450	25	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	26	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	450	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	34	critiquing	critique	VERB
alusur-8903	450	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	36	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	450	38	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	39	typically	typically	ADV
alusur-8903	450	40	applied	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	450	41	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	450	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	43	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	45	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	450	46	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	450	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	450	49	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	50	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	450	52	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	450	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	54	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	55	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	57	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	450	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	450	59	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	450	61	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	450	62	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	450	63	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	450	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	1	putting	put	VERB
alusur-8903	451	2	aside	aside	ADP
alusur-8903	451	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	451	4	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	5	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	7	specialist	specialist	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	8	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	9	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	451	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	451	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	451	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	14	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	15	bodies	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	451	19	areas	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	22	raises	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	451	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	451	24	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	451	25	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	451	26	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	451	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	451	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	451	29	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	30	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	451	31	overall	overall	ADV
alusur-8903	451	32	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	451	33	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	451	34	exercise	exercise	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	451	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	451	37	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	451	38	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	451	40	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	451	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	452	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	452	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	452	4	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	452	5	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	6	attain	attain	VERB
alusur-8903	452	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	452	8	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	452	9	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	452	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	452	11	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	452	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	452	14	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	452	16	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	452	17	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	452	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	452	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	452	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	452	21	probative	probative	ADJ
alusur-8903	452	22	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	452	24	larger	large	ADJ
alusur-8903	452	25	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	452	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	452	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	452	30	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	452	31	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	452	32	per	per	ADP
alusur-8903	452	33	se	se	X
alusur-8903	452	34	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	1	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	453	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	453	3	outset	outset	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	453	5	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	453	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	453	7	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	453	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	453	9	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	453	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	453	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	453	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	453	17	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	453	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	453	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	20	location	location	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	453	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	453	23	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	24	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	453	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	453	27	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	453	28	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	29	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	453	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	32	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	453	34	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	453	35	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	453	36	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	453	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	1	aside	aside	ADV
alusur-8903	454	2	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	454	3	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	454	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	454	7	ask	ask	VERB
alusur-8903	454	8	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	454	9	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	454	10	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	454	11	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	454	12	archimedean	archimedean	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	454	15	oneself	oneself	PRON
alusur-8903	454	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	454	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	454	18	theorist	theorist	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	19	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	20	religionist	religionist	VERB
alusur-8903	454	21	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	454	22	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	23	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	454	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	454	26	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	454	27	fleshed	flesh	VERB
alusur-8903	454	28	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	454	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	454	30	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	454	31	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	454	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	35	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	36	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	454	38	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	454	39	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	454	40	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	454	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	454	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	43	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	44	shiʿa	shiʿa	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	45	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	454	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	47	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	48	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	454	49	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	50	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	454	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	53	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	54	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	454	55	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	56	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	454	57	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	58	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	59	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	60	totally	totally	ADV
alusur-8903	454	61	overlooks	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	454	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	63	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	454	64	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	454	66	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	67	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	68	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	71	caliph	caliph	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	74	heretic	heretic	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	75	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	76	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	77	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	78	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	454	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	454	80	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	454	82	shīʿism	shīʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	454	83	[	[	X
alusur-8903	454	84	leiden	leiden	X
alusur-8903	454	85	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	86	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	454	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	88	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	454	89	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	90	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	454	91	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	455	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	455	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	455	5	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	455	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	455	8	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
alusur-8903	455	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	10	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	455	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	455	12	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	455	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	14	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	455	15	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	17	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	455	18	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	455	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	455	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	455	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	455	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	455	23	kharijites	kharijite	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	455	25	pro-ʿalid	pro-ʿalid	ADJ
alusur-8903	455	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	455	27	subsumes	subsume	VERB
alusur-8903	455	28	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	455	29	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	455	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	455	31	rubric	rubric	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	455	33	ghulāt	ghulāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	35	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	455	36	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	38	71	71	NUM
alusur-8903	455	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	455	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	456	1	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	457	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	3	robust	robust	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	457	6	lassner	lassner	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	8	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	10	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	457	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	14	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	457	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	457	18	milka	milka	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	19	levy	levy	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	21	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	23	non	non	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	24	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	25	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	457	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	457	28	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	457	30	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	32	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	34	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	35	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	457	36	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	457	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	38	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	457	39	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	457	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	458	1	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	458	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	458	3	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	458	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	458	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	458	6	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	1	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	459	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	459	3	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	459	6	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	459	8	overlaps	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	459	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	459	10	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	459	11	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	459	12	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	459	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	459	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	459	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	459	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	459	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	460	1	77	77	NUM
alusur-8903	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	1	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	461	2	apologies	apology	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	3	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	461	4	brian	brian	PROPN
alusur-8903	461	5	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	461	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	461	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	461	8	shameless	shameless	ADJ
alusur-8903	461	9	pastiche	pastiche	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	461	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	461	12	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	13	title	title	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	461	15	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	461	16	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
alusur-8903	461	17	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	461	18	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	1	britons	briton	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	3	indians	indians	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	462	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	462	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alusur-8903	462	8	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	462	10	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	12	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	15	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	462	16	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	18	2005	2005	NUM
alusur-8903	462	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	462	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	463	1	283	283	NUM
alusur-8903	463	2	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	463	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	463	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	463	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	463	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	463	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	463	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	463	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	463	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	463	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	463	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	463	15	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	463	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	463	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	463	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alusur-8903	463	19	details	detail	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	463	21	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	463	22	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	463	23	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	463	24	specifics	specific	NOUN
alusur-8903	463	25	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	463	26	ideally	ideally	ADV
alusur-8903	463	27	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	463	28	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	463	29	work	work	VERB
alusur-8903	463	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	1	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	464	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	3	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	464	4	religionists	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	5	follow	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	464	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	464	7	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	464	9	transcend	transcend	VERB
alusur-8903	464	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	464	14	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	464	15	detail	detail	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	17	oriented	orient	VERB
alusur-8903	464	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	19	micro	micro	ADJ
alusur-8903	464	20	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	22	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	464	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	464	24	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	464	25	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	464	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	27	rules	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	464	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	464	30	game	game	NOUN
alusur-8903	464	31	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	1	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	465	2	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	465	3	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	465	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	5	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	465	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	465	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	465	8	god’s	god’s	NUM
alusur-8903	465	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	465	10	eye	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	11	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	465	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	465	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	15	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	465	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	17	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	465	18	yield	yield	VERB
alusur-8903	465	19	cogent	cogent	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	20	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	465	21	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	466	2	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	466	3	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	466	4	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	466	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	466	7	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	13	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	18	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	466	19	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	20	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	466	23	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	466	24	labors	labor	VERB
alusur-8903	466	25	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	466	26	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	466	27	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	466	30	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	32	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	466	33	project	project	VERB
alusur-8903	466	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	35	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	37	welldefined	welldefine	VERB
alusur-8903	466	38	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	40	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	466	41	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	42	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	43	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	466	44	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	466	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	46	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	47	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	49	reify	reify	VERB
alusur-8903	466	50	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	52	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	56	national	national	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	466	58	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	466	59	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	466	60	racial	racial	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	61	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	466	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	466	64	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	466	66	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	466	67	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	466	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	467	2	reified	reified	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	3	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	4	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	467	5	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	467	6	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	467	7	play	play	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	8	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	467	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	10	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	467	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	467	12	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	467	13	intercommunal	intercommunal	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	14	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	15	transactively	transactively	ADV
alusur-8903	467	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	17	positing	posit	VERB
alusur-8903	467	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	467	19	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	467	21	reciprocally	reciprocally	VERB
alusur-8903	467	22	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	23	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	467	24	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	25	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	467	26	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	467	27	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	467	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	29	phases	phase	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	467	31	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	467	32	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	467	33	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	34	loans	loan	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	36	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	467	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	467	39	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	467	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	41	borrows	borrow	NOUN
alusur-8903	467	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	467	43	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	468	1	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	468	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	468	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	468	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	468	5	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	468	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	468	7	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
alusur-8903	468	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	468	9	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	469	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	469	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	469	3	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	469	4	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	469	7	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	469	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	469	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	469	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	469	11	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	469	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	469	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	469	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	469	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	19	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	469	20	permeable	permeable	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	22	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	469	23	purely	purely	ADV
alusur-8903	469	24	notional	notional	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	469	27	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	469	28	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	469	29	definitive	definitive	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	469	31	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	32	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	33	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	469	34	highly	highly	ADV
alusur-8903	469	35	contingent	contingent	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	37	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	39	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
alusur-8903	469	40	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	469	41	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	469	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	469	43	particulars	particular	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	469	45	specific	specific	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	46	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	469	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	469	49	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alusur-8903	469	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	470	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
alusur-8903	470	5	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	470	6	essentialisms	essentialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	470	9	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	470	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
alusur-8903	470	11	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	470	12	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	470	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	470	14	posture	posture	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	470	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	470	18	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	19	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	470	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	470	21	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	470	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	470	23	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	470	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	470	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	470	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	470	29	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	470	30	salient	salient	ADJ
alusur-8903	470	31	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	470	33	apprehending	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	470	34	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	470	35	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	36	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	470	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	470	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	470	39	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	470	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	41	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	42	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	470	43	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	470	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	470	45	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	470	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	470	47	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	470	48	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	470	50	constructing	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	470	51	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	470	52	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	470	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	471	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	2	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	471	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	471	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	5	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	471	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	471	7	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	471	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	471	10	boyarinesque	boyarinesque	ADJ
alusur-8903	471	11	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	471	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	471	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	471	15	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	471	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	471	18	show	show	VERB
alusur-8903	471	19	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	471	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	471	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	471	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	471	24	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	471	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	471	27	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	471	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	471	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	471	30	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	471	31	age—“emerged	age—“emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	471	32	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
alusur-8903	471	33	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	471	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	471	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	471	36	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	471	37	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	471	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	1	”78	”78	ADV
alusur-8903	472	2	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	4	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	472	6	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
alusur-8903	472	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	8	specifics	specific	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	472	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	472	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	18	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	20	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	472	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	472	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	472	23	statement	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	24	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	25	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	472	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	472	27	echoing	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	472	28	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	30	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	33	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	34	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	35	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	38	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	39	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	472	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	42	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	43	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	472	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
alusur-8903	472	45	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	472	46	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	48	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	49	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	472	50	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	472	51	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	472	52	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	472	53	existence	existence	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	54	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	472	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	472	56	set	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	58	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	59	acts”79	acts”79	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	60	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	61	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	472	62	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	472	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	64	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	472	65	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	66	insistence	insistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	67	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	472	68	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	70	blurry	blurry	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	71	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	74	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	76	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	77	definitions	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	78	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	472	79	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	472	80	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	472	81	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	82	misplaced.80	misplaced.80	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	83	following	following	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	84	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	85	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	86	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	87	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	472	88	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	89	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	90	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	91	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	92	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	93	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	472	94	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	472	95	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	472	96	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	98	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	99	manifold	manifold	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	100	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	101	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	472	102	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	103	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	104	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	105	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	106	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	472	107	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	472	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	472	109	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	110	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	111	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	112	set	set	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	113	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	114	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	115	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	116	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	117	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	472	118	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	119	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	472	120	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	472	121	persisted	persist	VERB
alusur-8903	472	122	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	472	123	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	124	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	125	ages.81	ages.81	PROPN
alusur-8903	472	126	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	472	127	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	128	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	129	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	472	130	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	472	131	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	132	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	133	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	472	134	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	135	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	472	136	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	472	137	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	472	138	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	139	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	472	140	sect	sect	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	141	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	472	142	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	143	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	144	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	145	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	472	146	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	147	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	472	148	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	472	149	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	472	150	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	472	151	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	472	152	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	472	153	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	472	154	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	472	155	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	472	156	78	78	NUM
alusur-8903	472	157	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	473	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	473	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	473	4	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	473	5	.	.	SYM
alusur-8903	473	6	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	473	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	474	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
alusur-8903	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	475	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	475	2	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	475	3	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	475	4	80	80	NUM
alusur-8903	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	476	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	476	3	debt	debt	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	476	5	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	476	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	476	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	476	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	12	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	476	13	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	15	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	476	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	476	18	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	476	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	476	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	476	21	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	476	22	enough	enough	ADJ
alusur-8903	476	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	477	2	detects	detect	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	3	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	477	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	477	5	precursors	precursor	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	6	lurking	lurk	VERB
alusur-8903	477	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	477	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	477	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	477	12	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	13	bruce	bruce	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	14	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	477	16	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	477	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	477	20	authority	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	21	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	22	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	477	24	credited	credit	VERB
alusur-8903	477	25	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	477	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	477	27	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	477	28	role	role	NOUN
alusur-8903	477	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
alusur-8903	477	30	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	31	z.	z.	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	32	smith	smith	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	477	34	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	35	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	36	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	37	ibid	ibid	PROPN
alusur-8903	477	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	40	3	3	X
alusur-8903	477	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	477	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	477	43	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	477	44	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	477	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	1	judith	judith	PROPN
alusur-8903	478	2	butler	butler	PROPN
alusur-8903	478	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	478	4	germinal	germinal	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	5	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	478	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	478	8	performative	performative	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	9	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	478	11	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	12	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	478	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	478	14	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	478	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	478	16	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	17	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	478	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	478	19	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	478	20	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	478	21	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	478	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	23	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	478	24	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	478	25	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	26	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	478	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	478	28	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	478	29	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	478	30	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	478	32	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	478	33	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	478	36	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	478	37	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	478	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	478	39	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	478	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	478	41	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	42	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	478	43	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	478	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	1	81	81	NUM
alusur-8903	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	479	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	6	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	479	7	.	.	X
alusur-8903	479	8	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	479	9	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	479	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	11	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	12	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	479	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	14	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	479	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	16	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	479	19	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	20	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	21	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	479	22	284	284	NUM
alusur-8903	479	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	479	24	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	25	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	479	26	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	479	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	29	manifest	manifest	VERB
alusur-8903	479	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	479	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	479	32	plenitude	plenitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	479	34	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alusur-8903	479	35	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	36	formations	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	479	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	479	38	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	479	39	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	479	40	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	41	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	479	42	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	479	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	1	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	480	4	isawiyya	isawiyya	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	5	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	480	6	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	480	7	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	480	8	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	9	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	480	11	tests	test	VERB
alusur-8903	480	12	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	480	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	14	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	480	15	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	16	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	17	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	19	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	480	20	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	480	21	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	22	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	480	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	480	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	480	25	norm	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	480	28	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	480	29	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	480	31	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	480	32	quite	quite	DET
alusur-8903	480	33	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	480	34	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	480	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	481	2	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	481	3	admit	admit	VERB
alusur-8903	481	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	481	5	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	481	6	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	481	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	481	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	481	10	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	481	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	481	15	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	17	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	20	classic	classic	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	24	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	27	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	481	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	481	31	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	481	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	481	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	481	34	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	481	35	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	37	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	38	monoliths	monolith	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	39	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	481	40	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	481	41	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	481	42	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	44	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	481	45	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	46	essences	essence	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	48	with	with	SCONJ
alusur-8903	481	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	50	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	51	moments	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	53	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	54	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	481	55	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	481	56	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	481	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	481	58	isolated	isolate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	59	instances	instance	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	61	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	62	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	64	transactive	transactive	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	65	movement	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	67	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	481	68	quantum	quantum	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	69	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	481	70	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	481	71	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	481	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	73	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	74	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	75	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	77	convergence	convergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	78	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	80	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	81	intersection	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	82	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	83	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	481	84	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	85	bodies	body	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	86	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	481	87	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	88	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	89	courses	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	90	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	481	91	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	92	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	94	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	95	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	96	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	97	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	98	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	99	grafting	grafting	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	100	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	101	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	481	102	originally	originally	ADV
alusur-8903	481	103	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	104	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	105	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	481	106	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	481	107	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	481	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	481	109	third	third	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	110	entity	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	111	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	112	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	481	113	both).82	both).82	PROPN
alusur-8903	481	114	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	481	115	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	481	116	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
alusur-8903	481	117	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	118	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	119	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	481	120	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	121	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	122	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	481	123	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	124	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	481	125	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	126	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	127	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	128	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	129	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	130	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	131	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	132	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	133	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	134	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	481	135	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	481	136	motivated	motivate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	137	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	481	138	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	481	139	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	140	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	481	141	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	142	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	143	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	144	predicated	predicate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	145	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	481	146	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	147	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	148	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	149	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	481	150	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	151	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	152	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	153	eternally	eternally	ADV
alusur-8903	481	154	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	481	155	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	156	heart	heart	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	157	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	158	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	159	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	481	160	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	161	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	162	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	163	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	481	164	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	481	165	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	481	166	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	481	167	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	168	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	481	169	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	481	170	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	171	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	172	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	481	173	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	174	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	481	175	external	external	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	176	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	177	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	178	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	481	179	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	180	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	181	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	182	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	183	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	184	culture.83	culture.83	PROPN
alusur-8903	481	185	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	481	186	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	481	187	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	188	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	189	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	190	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	191	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	192	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	193	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	194	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	195	constructed	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	481	196	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	481	197	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	481	198	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	199	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	481	200	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	201	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	202	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	203	significantly	significantly	ADV
alusur-8903	481	204	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
alusur-8903	481	205	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	206	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	207	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	481	208	vitality	vitality	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	209	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	481	210	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	481	211	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	212	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	481	213	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	481	214	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	481	215	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	481	216	effacing	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	481	217	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	481	218	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	219	role	role	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	220	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	481	221	encounter	encounter	VERB
alusur-8903	481	222	played	play	VERB
alusur-8903	481	223	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	481	224	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	481	225	mutual	mutual	ADJ
alusur-8903	481	226	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	481	227	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	482	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	482	3	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	4	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	482	5	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	482	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	482	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	482	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	9	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	482	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	12	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	482	13	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	482	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	482	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	16	obsessions	obsession	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	482	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	482	21	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	482	22	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	482	23	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	482	24	replicated	replicate	VERB
alusur-8903	482	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	482	26	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	27	ways	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	482	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	482	30	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	31	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	482	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	482	34	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	482	35	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	482	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	1	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	2	generations	generation	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	483	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	5	implied	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	483	6	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	483	8	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	483	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	483	10	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	11	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	13	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	483	14	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	483	15	neatly	neatly	ADV
alusur-8903	483	16	organized	organize	VERB
alusur-8903	483	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	18	cleanly	cleanly	ADV
alusur-8903	483	19	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
alusur-8903	483	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	483	22	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	483	25	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	26	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	483	28	directing	direct	VERB
alusur-8903	483	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	483	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	33	labor	labor	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	34	toward	toward	ADP
alusur-8903	483	35	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	483	36	goal	goal	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	483	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	483	40	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
alusur-8903	483	41	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	483	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	483	43	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	483	45	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	46	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	47	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	48	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	483	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	483	50	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	483	51	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	483	52	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	483	53	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	483	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	483	55	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	483	56	describe	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	483	57	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	484	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	3	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	484	4	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	5	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	484	7	access	access	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	8	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	484	9	information	information	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	10	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	484	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	13	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	484	14	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	15	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	17	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	484	18	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	484	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	484	20	literature	literature	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	21	generated	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	484	22	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	484	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	24	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	484	28	whatever	whatever	DET
alusur-8903	484	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	30	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	484	32	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	33	setting	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	484	36	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	37	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	484	38	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alusur-8903	484	39	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	484	40	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
alusur-8903	484	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	484	42	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	43	confusion	confusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	484	45	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	46	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	47	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	484	48	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	484	49	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	50	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	52	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	484	53	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	484	54	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	484	55	than	than	AUX
alusur-8903	484	56	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	484	57	tend	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	484	58	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	484	59	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	484	60	messy	messy	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	62	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	484	65	inchoate	inchoate	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	66	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	67	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	484	68	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	69	realms	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	484	71	human	human	ADJ
alusur-8903	484	72	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
alusur-8903	484	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	484	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	485	1	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	485	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	1	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	486	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	486	5	intertwining	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	7	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	486	8	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	486	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	486	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	486	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	14	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	16	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	486	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	486	19	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	20	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	486	22	hava	hava	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	23	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	25	yafeh	yafeh	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	27	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	486	28	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	30	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	486	31	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	486	33	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	34	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	36	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	38	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	39	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	41	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	486	42	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	486	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	44	1992	1992	NUM
alusur-8903	486	45	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	486	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	487	1	intertwining	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	487	2	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	487	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	487	4	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	487	5	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	487	6	things	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	7	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	487	8	come	come	VERB
alusur-8903	487	9	together	together	ADV
alusur-8903	487	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	487	11	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	487	12	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	487	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	487	14	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	487	15	strand	strand	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	487	17	balancing	balance	VERB
alusur-8903	487	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	487	19	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	487	21	unity	unity	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	22	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	487	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	487	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	487	25	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	487	27	separability	separability	NOUN
alusur-8903	487	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	488	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	488	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	488	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	488	4	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	6	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	488	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	8	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	488	9	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	488	10	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	488	11	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	488	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	488	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	488	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	489	1	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	489	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	490	2	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	490	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	490	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	6	one	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	490	8	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	490	12	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	13	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	490	14	pristine	pristine	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	490	17	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	19	having	having	AUX
alusur-8903	490	20	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	490	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	490	22	exposed	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	490	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	490	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	26	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	490	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	490	28	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	490	29	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	490	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	32	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	490	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	490	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	36	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	490	37	sui	sui	PROPN
alusur-8903	490	38	generis	generis	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	39	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	40	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	490	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	490	42	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	490	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	490	44	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	491	2	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	6	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	8	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	491	9	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	491	12	tomoko	tomoko	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	13	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	491	16	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	491	18	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	19	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	491	21	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	491	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	491	24	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	491	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	27	[	[	X
alusur-8903	491	28	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	30	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	491	32	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	33	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	35	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	491	36	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	491	39	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	491	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	491	41	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	491	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	491	43	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	491	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	491	45	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	491	46	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	491	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	1	285	285	NUM
alusur-8903	492	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	492	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	492	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	492	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	492	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	492	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	492	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	492	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	492	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	15	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	17	payoff	payoff	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	492	19	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	20	exposing	expose	VERB
alusur-8903	492	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	22	underlying	underlie	VERB
alusur-8903	492	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	492	25	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	26	blind	blind	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	27	spots	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	492	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	30	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	31	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	492	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	33	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	492	35	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	36	idealizing	idealize	VERB
alusur-8903	492	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	492	39	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	40	authorities	authority	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	41	preserved	preserve	VERB
alusur-8903	492	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	492	43	canonical	canonical	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	44	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	492	46	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	47	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	48	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	49	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	492	50	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	492	51	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	492	52	confused	confuse	VERB
alusur-8903	492	53	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	492	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	492	55	elusive	elusive	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	56	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	57	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	492	59	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	60	configurations	configuration	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	62	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	63	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	492	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	492	66	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	67	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	68	elite	elite	ADJ
alusur-8903	492	69	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
alusur-8903	492	70	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	493	2	said	say	VERB
alusur-8903	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	493	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	493	6	ironic	ironic	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	493	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	493	9	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	493	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	493	11	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	13	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	493	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	493	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	16	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	493	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	493	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	21	artificiality	artificiality	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	493	23	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	493	25	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	26	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	493	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	493	29	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	30	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	493	31	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	493	32	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	493	34	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	493	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	493	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	493	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	493	38	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	493	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	494	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	3	4	4	NUM
alusur-8903	494	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	494	5	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	494	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	494	10	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	494	12	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	494	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	494	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	494	22	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	494	23	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	494	24	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	494	25	terms	term	VERB
alusur-8903	494	26	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	30	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	494	32	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	494	34	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	494	36	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	494	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	494	40	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	41	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	42	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	43	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	494	44	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	494	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	494	46	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	494	47	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	494	48	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	49	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	50	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	51	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	494	52	operating	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	494	53	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	494	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	494	55	realm	realm	NOUN
alusur-8903	494	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	494	57	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	494	59	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	494	60	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	494	61	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	494	62	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	494	63	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	494	64	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	66	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	494	67	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	494	68	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	494	69	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	1	discourse.84	discourse.84	ADV
alusur-8903	495	2	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	495	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	495	4	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
alusur-8903	495	5	moves	move	VERB
alusur-8903	495	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	495	7	counter	counter	VERB
alusur-8903	495	8	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	495	12	biases	bias	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	14	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	495	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	16	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	495	17	explains	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	495	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	21	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	22	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	495	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	495	24	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	495	26	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	495	27	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	495	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	29	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	495	30	arabically	arabically	ADV
alusur-8903	495	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	495	32	islamically	islamically	ADV
alusur-8903	495	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	34	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	35	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	495	36	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	495	38	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	39	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	495	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	495	41	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	495	43	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	44	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	45	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	495	46	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	47	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	495	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	495	49	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	495	51	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	495	52	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	495	53	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	495	54	superficial	superficial	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	56	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	57	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	58	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	495	59	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	495	60	judaism.85	judaism.85	PROPN
alusur-8903	495	61	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	495	62	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	495	63	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	495	64	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
alusur-8903	495	65	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	495	66	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	495	67	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	495	68	desire	desire	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	69	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	495	70	overcome	overcome	VERB
alusur-8903	495	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	495	72	reified	reified	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	73	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	74	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	495	75	essentialism	essentialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	76	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	495	77	constrain	constrain	VERB
alusur-8903	495	78	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	79	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	80	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	495	81	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	495	82	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	83	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	84	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	495	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	495	87	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	88	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	495	89	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	495	90	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	496	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	496	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	496	3	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	496	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	496	5	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	496	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	496	7	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	496	8	tension	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	496	10	notions	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	496	12	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	496	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	496	16	emerges	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	496	17	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	496	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	496	19	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	496	20	recurs	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	496	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	496	22	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	496	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	496	24	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	496	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	496	26	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	496	27	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	1	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	497	2	imagines	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	497	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	497	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	497	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	6	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	7	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	497	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	10	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	497	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	497	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	14	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	497	15	developed	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	497	16	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	497	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	497	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	497	19	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	497	20	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	22	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	497	23	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	497	25	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	26	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	497	27	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	497	28	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	497	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	497	30	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	497	32	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	497	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	34	juridical	juridical	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	35	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	36	enforcing	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	497	37	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	497	38	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	39	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	497	40	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	497	41	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	497	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	497	43	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	497	44	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	497	45	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	46	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	497	47	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	497	48	real	real	ADV
alusur-8903	497	49	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	497	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	498	4	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	6	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	498	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
alusur-8903	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	9	politically	politically	ADV
alusur-8903	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	498	12	legally	legally	ADV
alusur-8903	498	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	498	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	16	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
alusur-8903	498	17	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	498	20	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	498	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	498	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	498	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	498	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	498	25	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	498	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	498	28	subculture	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	30	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	498	31	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	498	32	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	498	33	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	498	34	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	498	35	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alusur-8903	498	36	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	498	37	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	498	38	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	498	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	42	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	498	45	frameworks	framework	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	498	47	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	498	48	came	come	VERB
alusur-8903	498	49	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	498	50	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	498	51	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
alusur-8903	498	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	498	56	character	character	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	58	orientation	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	498	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	498	61	articulation.86	articulation.86	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	62	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	498	63	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	498	64	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	498	65	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	498	66	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	498	67	imply	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	498	68	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	498	69	less	less	ADJ
alusur-8903	498	70	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	498	71	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	498	72	84	84	NUM
alusur-8903	498	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	499	2	condensed	condense	VERB
alusur-8903	499	3	summary	summary	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	499	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	499	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	499	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	499	18	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	499	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	20	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	499	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	23	dazzling	dazzling	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	24	variety	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	30	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	499	31	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	499	32	during	during	ADP
alusur-8903	499	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	34	geonic	geonic	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	35	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	499	37	found	find	VERB
alusur-8903	499	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	39	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	499	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	41	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	499	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	499	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	46	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	47	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	48	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	499	50	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	52	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	499	53	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	55	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	56	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	59	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	499	60	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	61	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	62	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	63	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	64	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	499	65	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	499	67	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	68	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	499	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	499	70	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	499	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	1	majid	majid	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	2	daneshgar	daneshgar	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	500	4	walid	walid	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	5	saleh	saleh	NOUN
alusur-8903	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	7	145–63	145–63	NUM
alusur-8903	500	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	9	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	11	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	500	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	13	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	500	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	500	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	501	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	501	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	5	leitmotifs	leitmotif	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	8	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	501	9	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	10	abide	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	501	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	13	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	15	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	16	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	18	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	501	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	501	20	overstated	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	501	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	23	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	501	24	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	501	27	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	501	28	blurred	blur	VERB
alusur-8903	501	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	30	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	33	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	34	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	501	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	37	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	38	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	501	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	41	belief	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	501	43	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	44	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	501	45	functionally	functionally	ADV
alusur-8903	501	46	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	47	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	501	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	501	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	50	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	51	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	501	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	501	53	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	501	55	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	501	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	1	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	502	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	502	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	502	6	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	503	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	503	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	503	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	503	7	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	503	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	503	9	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	503	11	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	503	13	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	503	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	503	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	17	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	503	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	19	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	503	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	503	21	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	503	22	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	503	23	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	503	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	503	25	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	503	26	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	503	27	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	503	28	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	503	29	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	503	30	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	503	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	503	32	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	33	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	503	34	hand	hand	NOUN
alusur-8903	503	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	504	1	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	505	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	505	2	minority	minority	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	3	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	4	impacted	impact	VERB
alusur-8903	505	5	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	505	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	9	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	505	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	11	thought	think	VERB
alusur-8903	505	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	505	13	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	505	14	performed	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	505	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	505	16	within	within	ADP
alusur-8903	505	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	505	18	contours	contours	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	505	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	505	21	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	505	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	23	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	505	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	505	25	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	505	26	usefully	usefully	ADV
alusur-8903	505	27	provoked	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	505	28	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	505	29	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	505	30	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	505	31	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	506	1	muchdiscussed	muchdiscusse	VERB
alusur-8903	506	2	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	506	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	506	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	506	5	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	507	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	507	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	507	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	507	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	507	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	7	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	507	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	9	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	507	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	11	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	507	12	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	507	13	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	507	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	15	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	507	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	18	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	507	19	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	507	20	gives	give	VERB
alusur-8903	507	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	507	22	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	507	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	507	24	sikh	sikh	ADJ
alusur-8903	507	25	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	507	26	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	507	27	ritually	ritually	ADV
alusur-8903	507	28	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	507	29	ʿalī	ʿalī	NOUN
alusur-8903	507	30	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	507	31	competing	compete	VERB
alusur-8903	507	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	33	pp	pp	ADJ
alusur-8903	507	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	35	445–46	445–46	NUM
alusur-8903	507	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	507	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	2	ahmed	ahme	VERB
alusur-8903	508	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	508	4	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	7	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	508	8	performative	performative	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	9	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	508	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
alusur-8903	508	11	echoes	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	508	12	butler	butler	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	14	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	508	15	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	508	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	508	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	508	18	ahmed	ahme	VERB
alusur-8903	508	19	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	508	20	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	508	21	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	508	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	29	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	508	30	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	508	31	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	33	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	508	35	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	508	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	38	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	508	39	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	41	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	508	42	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	43	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	44	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	508	45	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	46	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	47	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	48	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	49	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	50	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	508	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	52	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	508	53	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	54	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	55	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	57	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	58	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	59	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	60	286	286	NUM
alusur-8903	508	61	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
alusur-8903	508	62	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	508	63	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	508	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	65	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	66	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	67	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	508	68	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	508	69	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	70	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	72	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	508	73	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	508	74	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	508	75	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	508	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	77	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	78	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	79	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	80	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	508	81	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	82	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	83	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	85	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	86	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	87	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	88	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	89	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	90	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	91	bahya	bahya	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	92	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	93	paquda	paquda	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	94	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	95	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	96	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	97	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	98	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	508	99	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	508	100	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	508	101	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	508	102	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	508	103	dwelling	dwell	VERB
alusur-8903	508	104	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	508	105	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	106	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	107	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	108	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	508	109	foggy	foggy	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	110	indeterminacy.87	indeterminacy.87	VERB
alusur-8903	508	111	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	508	112	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	508	113	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	508	114	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	508	115	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	508	116	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	508	117	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	508	118	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	119	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	120	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	121	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	122	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	123	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	508	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	508	125	phantasmal	phantasmal	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	126	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	127	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	128	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	129	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	508	130	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	131	muslimjews	muslimjews	PROPN
alusur-8903	508	132	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	133	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	134	posits	posit	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	135	ever	ever	ADV
alusur-8903	508	136	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	508	137	existed	exist	VERB
alusur-8903	508	138	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	508	139	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	508	140	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	141	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	508	142	my	my	PRON
alusur-8903	508	143	mind	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	144	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	508	145	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
alusur-8903	508	146	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	508	147	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	509	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	509	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	509	4	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	509	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	509	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	7	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	509	9	potent	potent	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	509	12	separation	separation	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	509	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	509	16	operated	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	509	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	509	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	19	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	509	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	22	jewishmuslim	jewishmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	23	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	24	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	509	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	509	26	very	very	ADJ
alusur-8903	509	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	509	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	510	2	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	510	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	510	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	510	5	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	510	8	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	9	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	510	10	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	510	11	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	12	insiders	insider	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	14	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	510	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	510	16	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	510	18	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	510	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	510	21	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	510	22	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	510	23	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	510	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
alusur-8903	510	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	510	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	510	28	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	510	29	constructs	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	30	corresponded	correspond	VERB
alusur-8903	510	31	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	510	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	510	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	510	34	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	510	35	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	510	37	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	510	38	orthopractic	orthopractic	ADJ
alusur-8903	510	39	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	510	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	510	41	prevailed	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	510	42	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	510	43	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	510	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	511	2	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	511	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	511	4	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	511	5	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	511	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	511	9	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	511	10	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	511	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	511	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	511	13	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	511	14	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	511	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	511	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	511	17	quran	quran	NOUN
alusur-8903	511	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	511	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	511	21	differences	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	511	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	511	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	511	24	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	511	25	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	511	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	511	27	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	511	28	fleshed	flesh	VERB
alusur-8903	511	29	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	511	30	dogmatically	dogmatically	ADV
alusur-8903	511	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	32	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
alusur-8903	511	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	511	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	511	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	511	36	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	511	37	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	511	38	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	511	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	511	40	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	511	41	beside	beside	ADP
alusur-8903	511	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	511	43	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	511	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alusur-8903	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	3	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	512	4	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	512	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	6	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	512	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	10	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	512	13	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	512	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	512	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	16	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	17	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	512	20	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	21	whoever	whoever	PRON
alusur-8903	512	22	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	512	23	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	512	24	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	512	25	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	26	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	27	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	28	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	29	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	30	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	512	31	keenly	keenly	ADV
alusur-8903	512	32	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	34	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	512	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	512	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	512	37	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	512	38	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	39	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	512	40	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	41	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	512	42	tended	tend	VERB
alusur-8903	512	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	512	44	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	512	45	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	46	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	512	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	48	surviving	survive	VERB
alusur-8903	512	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	50	productions	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	54	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	512	55	allow	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	512	56	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	512	57	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	512	58	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
alusur-8903	512	59	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	512	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	512	62	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	512	63	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	513	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	513	2	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	513	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	513	4	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	513	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	513	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	513	7	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	513	9	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	513	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
alusur-8903	513	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	513	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	513	14	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	513	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	513	16	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	513	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	513	18	blind	blind	ADJ
alusur-8903	513	19	spot	spot	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	513	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	513	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	513	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	513	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	514	2	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	514	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	514	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	514	5	overstate	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	514	6	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	514	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	514	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	514	10	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	514	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	514	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	14	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	15	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	514	16	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	514	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	514	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	21	products	product	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	514	24	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	26	drawn	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	514	27	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	28	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	514	29	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	30	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	33	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	514	34	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	514	35	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	36	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	514	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	38	counterparts/	counterparts/	NUM
alusur-8903	514	39	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	40	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	514	41	doppelgängers	doppelgänger	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	42	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	43	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	514	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	45	entire	entire	ADJ
alusur-8903	514	46	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	514	49	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	50	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	514	51	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	52	muslimjews	muslimjew	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	53	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	514	55	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	56	jewmuslims	jewmuslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	57	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	58	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	514	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	514	60	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	514	61	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	514	63	indeterminacy	indeterminacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	514	64	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	1	”88	”88	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	3	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	4	comes	come	VERB
alusur-8903	515	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	515	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	7	fore	fore	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	515	9	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	515	10	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	515	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	13	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	15	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	515	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	515	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	515	19	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	20	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	515	21	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	515	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	516	2	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	516	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	516	4	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	516	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	6	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	516	7	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	516	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	516	9	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	516	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	516	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	516	14	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	516	15	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alusur-8903	516	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	516	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
alusur-8903	516	18	entities	entity	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	20	noting	note	VERB
alusur-8903	516	21	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	516	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	516	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	516	26	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	516	28	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	516	29	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
alusur-8903	516	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	516	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	516	32	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	516	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	517	1	”89	”89	PROPN
alusur-8903	518	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	518	2	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	518	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	518	4	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	518	5	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	518	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	518	7	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	518	9	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	518	10	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	518	11	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	518	12	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	518	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	518	14	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	518	15	normativizing	normativize	VERB
alusur-8903	518	16	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	17	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	518	18	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	518	19	germane	germane	ADJ
alusur-8903	518	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	518	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	518	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	518	23	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	518	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	519	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	519	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
alusur-8903	519	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	519	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	519	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	519	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	519	10	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	519	11	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	519	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	519	13	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	519	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	15	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	519	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	519	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	519	18	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	519	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	20	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	519	21	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	519	22	close	close	ADJ
alusur-8903	519	23	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	519	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	25	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	519	27	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	519	28	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	29	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	519	30	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	519	32	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	519	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	519	34	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	519	35	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	37	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	38	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	519	39	observe	observe	VERB
alusur-8903	519	40	several	several	ADJ
alusur-8903	519	41	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	43	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	44	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	519	45	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	519	46	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	519	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	519	48	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	519	49	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	519	50	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	52	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	519	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	55	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	519	56	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	519	58	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	519	59	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	60	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	519	61	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	519	62	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	519	64	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	519	66	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	67	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	68	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	519	70	so	so	CCONJ
alusur-8903	519	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	519	72	omission	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	519	73	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	519	74	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	519	75	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	519	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	2	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	520	3	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	520	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	520	6	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	520	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	520	9	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	520	10	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	11	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	520	12	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	520	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	520	14	blog	blog	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	520	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	520	17	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	18	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	520	20	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	520	21	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	520	22	september	september	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	23	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	520	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	25	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	520	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	27	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	520	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	520	29	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	521	1	87	87	NUM
alusur-8903	521	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	522	2	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	522	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	522	4	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	6	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	522	7	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	10	134–35	134–35	NUM
alusur-8903	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	12	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	522	13	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	14	evocatively	evocatively	ADV
alusur-8903	522	15	describes	describe	VERB
alusur-8903	522	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	522	17	avicennian	avicennian	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	18	echoes	echo	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	522	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	522	21	poem	poem	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	22	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	522	23	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	24	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	522	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	522	27	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	522	28	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	29	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	522	30	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	31	producing	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	522	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	522	33	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	522	35	conformed	conform	VERB
alusur-8903	522	36	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	522	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	522	38	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	522	40	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	41	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	522	43	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	522	44	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	45	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	522	46	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	47	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	48	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	49	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	522	50	135	135	NUM
alusur-8903	522	51	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	522	52	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	523	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	523	6	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	523	7	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	523	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	523	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	523	10	ezra	ezra	PROPN
alusur-8903	523	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	523	12	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	523	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	523	15	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	523	16	stage	stage	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	17	having	having	AUX
alusur-8903	523	18	already	already	ADV
alusur-8903	523	19	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	523	20	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	523	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	523	23	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	523	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	524	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	524	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	524	6	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	524	7	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	524	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	524	9	follow	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	524	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	524	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	524	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	524	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	15	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	524	16	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	524	17	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	524	18	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	524	19	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	524	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	524	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	1	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	525	2	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	3	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	525	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	525	5	lot	lot	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	525	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	525	8	than	than	ADP
alusur-8903	525	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	525	10	likes	like	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	525	12	goitein	goitein	PROPN
alusur-8903	525	13	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	525	14	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	525	15	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	525	16	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	525	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	19	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	525	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	21	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	525	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	526	1	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	526	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	526	3	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	526	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	526	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	526	7	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
alusur-8903	526	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
alusur-8903	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	526	10	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	526	11	redefined	redefine	VERB
alusur-8903	526	12	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	526	13	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	526	14	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	526	15	moment	moment	NOUN
alusur-8903	526	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	526	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	526	18	every	every	DET
alusur-8903	526	19	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	526	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	527	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	527	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	527	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	527	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	527	6	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	527	9	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	527	10	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	527	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	527	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	527	13	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	15	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	527	16	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	527	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	527	18	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	19	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	527	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	527	21	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	22	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	24	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	527	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	527	27	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	527	28	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	527	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	527	31	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	527	32	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	527	33	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	527	35	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	527	36	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	527	37	threatens	threaten	VERB
alusur-8903	527	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	527	39	collapse	collapse	VERB
alusur-8903	527	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	1	88	88	NUM
alusur-8903	528	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	528	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	528	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	528	6	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	528	7	.	.	SYM
alusur-8903	528	8	89	89	NUM
alusur-8903	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	529	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	529	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	529	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	529	4	18	18	NUM
alusur-8903	529	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	530	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	530	3	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	530	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	6	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	530	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	9	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	530	10	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	530	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	530	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	15	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	16	287	287	NUM
alusur-8903	530	17	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	18	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	19	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	20	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	21	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	22	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	24	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	25	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	530	26	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	27	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	530	28	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	530	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	32	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	34	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	530	35	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	530	36	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	530	37	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	530	38	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alusur-8903	530	39	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	530	40	erecting	erect	VERB
alusur-8903	530	41	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	530	43	enforcing	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	530	44	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	45	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	530	46	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	530	47	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	530	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	530	49	virtually	virtually	ADV
alusur-8903	530	50	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	530	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	530	52	dawn	dawn	NOUN
alusur-8903	530	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	530	54	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	530	55	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	531	2	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	4	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	531	5	following	follow	VERB
alusur-8903	531	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	531	7	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	531	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	9	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	531	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	531	11	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	531	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	531	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	531	14	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	531	16	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	531	18	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	531	19	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	531	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	531	21	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	531	22	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	23	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	531	24	furnish	furnish	VERB
alusur-8903	531	25	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	531	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	531	27	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	531	28	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	531	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	531	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	531	32	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	531	33	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	531	34	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	531	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	532	2	is	is	ADV
alusur-8903	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	4	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	532	5	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	532	6	plainly	plainly	ADV
alusur-8903	532	7	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	532	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	532	9	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	10	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	11	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	532	12	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	532	13	gaon	gaon	PROPN
alusur-8903	532	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	532	15	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	532	16	seek	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	532	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	532	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	532	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	20	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	532	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	23	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	25	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	532	26	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	532	28	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	532	29	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	532	31	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	532	32	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	34	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	532	35	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	532	36	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	532	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	39	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	532	40	hellenistic	hellenistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	41	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	532	42	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	532	43	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	532	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	532	45	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	532	46	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	532	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	532	48	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	49	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	532	50	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	532	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	532	52	define	define	VERB
alusur-8903	532	53	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	54	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	532	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	532	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	532	57	canons	canon	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	532	59	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	60	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	532	61	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	532	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	532	63	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	64	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	532	66	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	532	67	day.90	day.90	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	68	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	532	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	532	70	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	71	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	72	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	532	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	532	74	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	75	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	532	76	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	532	77	asserted	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	532	78	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	532	79	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	532	80	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	532	81	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	532	82	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alusur-8903	532	83	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	533	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	533	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	533	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	533	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	533	5	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	533	6	gaon	gaon	X
alusur-8903	533	7	epitomizes	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	533	8	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	533	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	533	10	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	533	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	533	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	1	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	534	2	locates	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	534	3	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	534	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	534	5	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	534	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	534	8	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	534	11	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	12	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	14	hadith	hadith	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	15	collectors	collector	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	17	jurists	jurist	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	534	20	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	534	21	commentators	commentator	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	534	23	define	define	VERB
alusur-8903	534	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	534	25	articulate	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	534	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	27	norms	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	28	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	29	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	534	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	31	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	32	usefully	usefully	ADV
alusur-8903	534	33	comes	come	VERB
alusur-8903	534	34	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	534	35	focus	focus	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	534	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	534	38	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	39	analogue	analogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	534	41	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	534	42	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	43	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	534	44	formulated	formulate	VERB
alusur-8903	534	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	534	46	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	534	47	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	48	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	50	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	51	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	534	52	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	534	53	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	534	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	534	55	mature	mature	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	56	forms	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	58	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	59	islam.91	islam.91	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	60	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	534	61	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	534	62	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	534	63	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	534	64	mean	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	534	65	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	534	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	534	67	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	68	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	70	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	71	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	534	72	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	534	73	precede	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	534	74	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	75	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	534	76	just	just	ADV
alusur-8903	534	77	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	534	78	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	534	79	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	534	80	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	534	81	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	534	82	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	534	83	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	534	84	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	535	1	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	535	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	535	3	ṭabarī.92	ṭabarī.92	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	1	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	536	2	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	536	6	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	7	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	536	9	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	536	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	13	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	15	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	536	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	17	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	536	18	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	536	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	536	20	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	536	21	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	536	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	26	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	536	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	536	28	earlier	early	ADV
alusur-8903	536	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	536	30	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	536	31	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	536	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	536	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	536	34	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	35	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	36	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	536	38	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	536	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	536	40	babylonian	babylonian	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	41	rabbis	rabbis	PROPN
alusur-8903	536	42	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	536	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	536	44	develop	develop	VERB
alusur-8903	536	45	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	536	46	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	47	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	48	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	536	49	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	536	50	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	52	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	536	53	14	14	NUM
alusur-8903	536	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	536	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	537	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	537	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	537	8	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	10	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	537	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	537	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	14	max	max	PROPN
alusur-8903	537	15	müller	müller	PROPN
alusur-8903	537	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	537	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	537	18	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	20	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	537	23	appropriates	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	537	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	537	25	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	26	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	537	27	müller	müller	PROPN
alusur-8903	537	28	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	537	29	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	537	31	latter	latter	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	32	titled	title	VERB
alusur-8903	537	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	537	34	multivolume	multivolume	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	35	collection	collection	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	537	37	philological	philological	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	38	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	39	chips	chip	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	40	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	537	41	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	537	42	german	german	ADJ
alusur-8903	537	43	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	537	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	45	1867–75	1867–75	NUM
alusur-8903	537	46	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	537	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	538	2	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	5	depict	depict	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	6	müller	müller	PROPN
alusur-8903	538	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	8	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	9	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	538	15	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	16	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	538	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	538	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	20	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	538	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	538	22	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	538	23	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	538	24	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	538	25	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	538	26	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	538	27	evoke	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	538	28	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	538	29	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	538	31	idealizing	idealize	VERB
alusur-8903	538	32	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	538	33	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	34	divorced	divorce	VERB
alusur-8903	538	35	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	538	36	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	538	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	539	1	90	90	NUM
alusur-8903	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	540	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	540	4	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	540	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	540	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	540	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	540	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
alusur-8903	540	10	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	540	11	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	12	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	13	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	14	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	540	15	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	540	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	540	18	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	20	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	540	21	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	540	22	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	540	23	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	24	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	540	25	diffused	diffuse	VERB
alusur-8903	540	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	540	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	540	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	540	29	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	30	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	31	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	540	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	540	34	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	540	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	36	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	540	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	540	38	crux	crux	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	540	40	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	41	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	540	42	rabbinization	rabbinization	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	43	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	540	44	seth	seth	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	45	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	47	hayim	hayim	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	48	lapin	lapin	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	50	talya	talya	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	51	fishman	fishman	PROPN
alusur-8903	540	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	540	53	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	540	54	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	540	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	541	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	541	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	541	3	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	541	4	another	another	PRON
alusur-8903	541	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	541	6	claim	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	541	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	541	8	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	541	9	was	be	VERB
alusur-8903	541	10	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	541	11	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	541	12	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	541	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	541	15	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	16	prior	prior	ADV
alusur-8903	541	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	541	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	541	19	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	541	21	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	22	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	541	23	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	541	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	541	25	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	541	26	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	541	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	541	28	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	29	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	541	30	gets	get	VERB
alusur-8903	541	31	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	541	32	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
alusur-8903	541	33	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	541	34	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
alusur-8903	541	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	541	36	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	541	37	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	541	38	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	541	39	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	541	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	542	1	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	543	2	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	543	3	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	543	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	7	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	9	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	11	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	543	12	are	be	VERB
alusur-8903	543	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	16	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	543	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	543	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	543	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	22	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	23	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	24	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	543	25	cry	cry	VERB
alusur-8903	543	26	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	543	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	543	28	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	543	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	543	31	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	33	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	543	34	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	35	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	543	36	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	543	37	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	543	38	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	543	39	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	543	40	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	543	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	543	42	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	543	43	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	543	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	543	45	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	543	46	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	543	47	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	543	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	544	2	short	short	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	3	shrift	shrift	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	4	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	544	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	544	6	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	7	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	544	10	camilla	camilla	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	11	adang	adang	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	13	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	14	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	16	shammai	shammai	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	18	ross	ross	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	19	brann	brann	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	21	lassner	lassner	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	23	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	25	yafeh	yafeh	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	544	28	meira	meira	PROPN
alusur-8903	544	29	polliack	polliack	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	544	31	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	544	32	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	544	34	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	544	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	544	36	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	544	37	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	38	either	either	CCONJ
alusur-8903	544	39	mentions	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	544	40	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	544	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	42	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	544	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	544	44	passing	pass	VERB
alusur-8903	544	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	544	46	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	544	48	includes	include	VERB
alusur-8903	544	49	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	544	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	544	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	544	52	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	53	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	544	54	comment	comment	NOUN
alusur-8903	544	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	545	1	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	545	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	545	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	545	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	545	7	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	545	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	545	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	545	10	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	545	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	545	12	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	545	13	surprising	surprising	ADJ
alusur-8903	545	14	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	545	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	545	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	545	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	18	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	545	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	545	20	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	545	22	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	23	directed	direct	VERB
alusur-8903	545	24	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	545	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	545	26	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	545	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	545	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	545	30	trends	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	545	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	546	1	92	92	NUM
alusur-8903	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	547	2	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	547	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	547	5	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	6	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	547	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	547	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	13	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	547	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
alusur-8903	547	16	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	547	17	influenced	influence	VERB
alusur-8903	547	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	19	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	547	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	547	21	speak	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	547	22	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	23	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	547	24	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	547	26	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	547	28	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	29	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	547	31	justin	justin	PROPN
alusur-8903	547	32	martyr	martyr	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	547	34	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	547	35	boyarin	boyarin	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	36	spotlights	spotlight	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	37	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	547	38	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	547	39	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	40	architect	architect	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	41	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	547	42	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	547	43	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	547	45	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	547	46	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	548	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	4	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	5	correct	correct	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	548	7	casting	cast	VERB
alusur-8903	548	8	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	548	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	548	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	12	figure	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	548	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	17	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	548	18	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
alusur-8903	548	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	548	20	halakhically	halakhically	ADV
alusur-8903	548	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	22	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	548	24	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	548	27	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	548	28	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	548	29	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	548	30	wide	wide	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	31	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	32	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	548	33	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	34	communities	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	548	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	548	38	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	548	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	548	41	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	548	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	548	44	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	548	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	3	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	549	4	writes	write	VERB
alusur-8903	549	5	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	549	6	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	549	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	8	worked	work	VERB
alusur-8903	549	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	11	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	13	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	14	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	17	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	18	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	19	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	549	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	24	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	25	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	549	26	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	28	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	31	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	32	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	549	33	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	34	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	35	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	549	36	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	37	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	549	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	549	39	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	549	40	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	549	41	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	42	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	549	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	549	45	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	549	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	549	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	48	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	549	49	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	549	50	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	549	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	549	53	tenth	tenth	NOUN
alusur-8903	549	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	550	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	550	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	550	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	550	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	550	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	550	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	550	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	14	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	550	15	288	288	NUM
alusur-8903	550	16	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	550	17	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	550	18	imply	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	550	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	550	20	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	550	21	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	550	22	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	550	24	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	550	25	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	550	27	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	550	28	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	550	30	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	550	31	originator	originator	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	550	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	550	34	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	550	35	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	36	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	550	37	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	550	38	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	550	39	beginning	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	550	40	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	550	41	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	550	42	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	550	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	550	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	550	45	high	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	550	46	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	550	47	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	550	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	1	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
alusur-8903	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	551	4	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	551	5	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	551	6	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	551	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	8	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	551	9	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	551	10	invent	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	551	11	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	551	12	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	551	13	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	551	14	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	551	15	ex	ex	X
alusur-8903	551	16	nihilo	nihilo	PROPN
alusur-8903	551	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	1	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	3	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	552	4	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	5	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	7	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	552	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	552	9	insinuate	insinuate	VERB
alusur-8903	552	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	552	11	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	13	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	14	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	552	15	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	552	16	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	552	17	proposing	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	552	18	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	552	19	islamically	islamically	ADV
alusur-8903	552	20	inflected	inflect	VERB
alusur-8903	552	21	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	552	23	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	25	using	use	VERB
alusur-8903	552	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	27	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	552	28	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	552	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	552	31	refine	refine	VERB
alusur-8903	552	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	33	reorient	reorient	VERB
alusur-8903	552	34	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	552	35	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alusur-8903	552	36	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	37	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	38	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	39	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	552	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	552	41	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	552	42	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	552	43	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	45	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	552	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	552	47	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	49	reshaping	reshape	VERB
alusur-8903	552	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	552	51	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	552	52	judaism.93	judaism.93	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	53	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	552	54	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	552	55	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	552	56	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	552	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	552	58	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	552	59	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	552	60	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	552	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	552	62	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	552	63	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	552	64	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	553	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	553	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	553	3	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	553	4	thing	thing	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	5	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	553	6	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	553	7	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	553	8	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	553	9	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	553	10	firm	firm	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	11	categorical	categorical	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	12	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	553	13	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	14	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	15	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	553	16	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	553	17	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	553	19	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	553	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	553	21	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	553	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	553	23	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	553	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	554	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	554	2	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	554	3	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	554	4	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	554	5	precisely	precisely	ADV
alusur-8903	554	6	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	554	7	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	554	9	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	554	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	554	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	554	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	554	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	15	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	554	16	implementing	implement	VERB
alusur-8903	554	17	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	554	18	very	very	ADV
alusur-8903	554	19	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	554	20	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	21	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	554	22	positions	position	VERB
alusur-8903	554	23	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	554	24	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	554	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	554	26	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	554	28	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	554	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	554	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	554	31	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	1	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	555	2	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	555	3	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	555	4	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	555	5	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	555	6	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	555	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	555	8	inventing	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	555	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	10	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	555	11	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	12	cloth	cloth	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	13	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	14	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	555	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	16	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	555	17	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	555	18	using	use	VERB
alusur-8903	555	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	555	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	555	22	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	555	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	24	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	555	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	26	socially	socially	ADV
alusur-8903	555	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	28	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	29	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	30	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	555	32	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	555	33	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	35	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	555	36	reshape	reshape	VERB
alusur-8903	555	37	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	555	38	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	40	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	555	42	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	555	43	understood	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	555	44	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	555	45	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	46	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	47	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	555	48	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	555	49	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	555	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	555	52	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	53	religionist	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	54	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	555	55	insist	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	555	56	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	555	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	555	58	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	555	59	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	555	60	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	61	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	62	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	63	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	64	artificial	artificial	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	555	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	555	67	illusory	illusory	ADJ
alusur-8903	555	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	556	2	myself	myself	PRON
alusur-8903	556	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
alusur-8903	556	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	556	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	556	7	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	8	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	556	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	10	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	556	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	12	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	13	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	556	14	selectively	selectively	ADV
alusur-8903	556	15	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	556	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	556	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	556	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	20	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	556	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	556	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	24	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	556	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	556	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	556	27	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	556	28	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	29	resource	resource	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	30	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	556	32	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	556	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	556	34	articulating	articulate	VERB
alusur-8903	556	35	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	556	36	vision	vision	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	556	38	judaism.94	judaism.94	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	39	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	556	40	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	556	41	concede	concede	VERB
alusur-8903	556	42	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	556	43	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	556	45	definitions	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	556	47	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	556	48	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	49	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	556	50	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	51	emic	emic	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	52	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	556	53	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	556	54	etic	etic	ADJ
alusur-8903	556	55	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	56	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	556	57	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	556	58	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	556	59	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	556	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	556	61	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	556	62	adopt	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	556	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	556	64	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	65	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	556	66	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	67	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	556	68	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	556	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	556	70	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	556	71	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	556	72	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	556	73	alienated	alienate	VERB
alusur-8903	556	74	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	556	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	556	76	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	77	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	556	78	sought	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	556	79	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	556	80	uphold	uphold	VERB
alusur-8903	556	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	556	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	556	83	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	84	whose	whose	DET
alusur-8903	556	85	integrity	integrity	NOUN
alusur-8903	556	86	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	556	87	aspired	aspire	VERB
alusur-8903	556	88	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	556	89	defend	defend	VERB
alusur-8903	556	90	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	3	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	557	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	557	5	outside	outside	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	7	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	557	8	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	557	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	557	10	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	11	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	557	12	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	557	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	557	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	557	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	557	16	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	17	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	557	18	functionally	functionally	ADV
alusur-8903	557	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	557	20	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	557	22	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	557	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	557	24	faylasūf	faylasūf	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	26	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	557	27	no	no	ADV
alusur-8903	557	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	557	30	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	557	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	32	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	557	33	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	34	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	35	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	557	36	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	557	37	need	need	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	38	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	557	39	impose	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	557	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	557	41	adjective	adjective	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	43	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	557	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	557	46	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	557	47	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	48	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	49	cogent	cogent	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	50	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	557	51	convincing.95	convincing.95	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	52	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	557	53	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	557	54	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	557	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	557	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	557	57	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	557	58	insight	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	59	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	60	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	557	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	557	62	express	express	VERB
alusur-8903	557	63	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	557	64	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	557	65	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	557	67	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	557	68	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	557	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	558	4	key	key	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	5	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	6	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	7	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	558	8	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	558	9	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	558	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	558	11	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	12	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	558	13	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	14	participated	participate	VERB
alusur-8903	558	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	558	16	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	558	17	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	19	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	558	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	558	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	22	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	24	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	558	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	558	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	558	27	categorically	categorically	ADV
alusur-8903	558	28	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	30	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	558	31	apart	apart	ADV
alusur-8903	558	32	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	558	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	558	34	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	558	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	37	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	558	38	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	39	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	558	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	558	41	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	558	42	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	43	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	44	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	558	45	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	558	46	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	558	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	558	48	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	558	49	peers	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	558	51	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	558	52	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	558	53	obtuse	obtuse	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	558	55	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	558	56	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	558	57	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	558	58	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	558	59	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	558	60	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	558	61	conceive	conceive	VERB
alusur-8903	558	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	558	63	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	558	64	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	558	65	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	558	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	558	67	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	558	68	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	558	69	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	558	70	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	558	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	559	1	objectively	objectively	ADV
alusur-8903	559	2	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	559	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	559	5	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	6	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	559	7	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	559	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	559	9	93	93	NUM
alusur-8903	559	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	1	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	3	insofar	insofar	ADV
alusur-8903	560	4	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	560	5	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	560	6	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	560	7	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	560	8	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	10	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	560	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	560	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	560	14	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	560	15	mode	mode	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	16	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	560	17	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	560	20	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	560	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	560	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
alusur-8903	560	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	560	24	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	560	26	kalām	kalām	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	560	29	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	560	30	butler	butler	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	560	32	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	560	33	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	560	34	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
alusur-8903	560	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	560	36	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	560	37	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	560	38	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	560	39	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	560	40	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	561	1	94	94	X
alusur-8903	561	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	562	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	562	2	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	562	3	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	562	4	object	object	VERB
alusur-8903	562	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	562	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	562	7	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alusur-8903	562	8	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	562	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	562	10	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	562	11	portraying	portray	VERB
alusur-8903	562	12	sikh	sikh	NOUN
alusur-8903	562	13	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	562	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	562	15	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	562	16	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	562	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	562	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	562	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	563	2	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	563	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	563	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	563	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	563	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	563	7	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	563	8	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	563	9	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	563	10	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	563	11	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	12	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	563	13	account	account	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	15	intent	intent	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	563	17	agency	agency	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	18	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	563	19	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	563	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	563	21	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	563	22	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	563	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	563	25	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	563	26	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	563	27	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	563	28	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	563	29	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	563	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	32	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	563	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	34	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	563	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	36	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	563	37	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	563	38	sikh	sikh	ADJ
alusur-8903	563	39	wrestlers	wrestler	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	40	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	563	41	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	563	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	43	doing	do	VERB
alusur-8903	563	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	45	sikhism	sikhism	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	46	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	563	47	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	563	48	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	563	49	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	563	50	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	563	51	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
alusur-8903	563	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	563	54	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	563	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	563	56	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	563	57	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	58	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	563	59	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	563	60	sikhism	sikhism	NOUN
alusur-8903	563	61	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	564	1	95	95	NUM
alusur-8903	564	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	565	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
alusur-8903	565	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	565	12	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	565	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	14	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	565	15	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	17	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	18	109	109	NUM
alusur-8903	565	19	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	565	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	565	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	565	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	25	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	565	27	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	565	28	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	29	betrays	betray	VERB
alusur-8903	565	30	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	565	31	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	565	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	565	34	hyphen	hyphen	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	35	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	36	imposed	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	565	37	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	565	38	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	39	formulations	formulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	565	41	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	43	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	565	47	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	565	48	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	565	49	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	565	50	believe	believe	VERB
alusur-8903	565	51	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	565	52	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	565	53	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	565	54	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	565	55	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	565	56	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	57	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	565	58	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	565	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	565	60	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	565	61	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	565	62	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	565	63	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	565	64	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	65	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	565	66	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
alusur-8903	565	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	566	1	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	566	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	566	3	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	566	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	566	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	6	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	566	7	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	566	8	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	566	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	566	10	form	form	NOUN
alusur-8903	566	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	566	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	566	13	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	567	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	567	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	567	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	567	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	567	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	567	6	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	567	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	568	1	289	289	NUM
alusur-8903	568	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	568	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	568	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	568	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	568	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	568	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	568	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	568	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	568	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	568	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	568	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	568	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	569	2	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	569	3	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	569	4	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	569	5	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	569	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	569	7	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	569	8	heads	head	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	10	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	569	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	569	12	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	569	13	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	569	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	569	15	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	569	17	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	18	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	569	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
alusur-8903	569	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	22	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	569	23	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	569	24	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alusur-8903	569	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	569	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	569	27	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	569	28	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	569	29	acts	act	NOUN
alusur-8903	569	30	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	570	2	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	570	3	level	level	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	570	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	570	7	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	570	8	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	570	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	570	10	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	570	11	heads	head	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	570	15	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	17	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	570	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	570	20	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	21	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	22	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	24	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	570	25	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	570	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	570	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	570	28	rank	rank	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	29	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	31	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	32	file	file	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	570	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	35	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	570	36	lived	live	VERB
alusur-8903	570	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	570	38	messy	messy	ADJ
alusur-8903	570	39	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	40	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	570	41	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	570	42	historians	historian	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	43	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	44	religionists	religionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	45	aspire	aspire	VERB
alusur-8903	570	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	570	47	capture	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	570	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	570	49	convey	convey	VERB
alusur-8903	570	50	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	570	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	570	52	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	570	53	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	570	54	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	570	55	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	570	56	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	570	57	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	570	58	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	59	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	570	60	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	570	61	generate	generate	VERB
alusur-8903	570	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	570	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	570	64	sake	sake	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	65	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	570	66	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	570	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	571	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	571	2	seeking	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	571	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	571	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
alusur-8903	571	5	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	571	6	reified	reified	ADJ
alusur-8903	571	7	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	571	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	571	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	571	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	571	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	571	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alusur-8903	571	15	run	run	VERB
alusur-8903	571	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	571	17	risk	risk	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	571	19	overstating	overstate	VERB
alusur-8903	571	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	571	21	evanescence	evanescence	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	571	23	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	571	25	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	571	27	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	571	28	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	571	29	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	571	30	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	571	31	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	571	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	571	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	571	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	1	of	of	ADV
alusur-8903	572	2	course	course	ADV
alusur-8903	572	3	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	572	4	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	572	6	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	7	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	572	8	different	different	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	572	10	ours	ours	PRON
alusur-8903	572	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	572	13	likely	likely	ADV
alusur-8903	572	14	no	no	PRON
alusur-8903	572	15	less	less	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	16	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	17	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	19	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	572	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	572	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	22	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	23	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	572	24	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	572	25	sa’adya	sa’adya	PRON
alusur-8903	572	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	572	27	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	572	28	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	572	29	crafted	craft	VERB
alusur-8903	572	30	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	572	31	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	572	33	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	572	35	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	572	36	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	39	workshops	workshop	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	41	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	572	42	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	572	43	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	572	44	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	572	45	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	572	46	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	572	47	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alusur-8903	572	48	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	572	50	facticity	facticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	51	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	572	52	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	572	53	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	572	54	traction	traction	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	55	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	572	56	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	572	57	coreligionists	coreligionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	572	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	573	3	constant	constant	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	5	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	573	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	7	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	11	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	573	12	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	573	15	results	result	VERB
alusur-8903	573	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	573	17	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	573	18	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	21	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	22	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	23	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	573	24	stood	stand	VERB
alusur-8903	573	25	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	573	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	27	interface	interface	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	33	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	573	34	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	573	35	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	573	36	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	573	37	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	573	38	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	573	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	40	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	41	danger	danger	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	42	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	573	43	face	face	VERB
alusur-8903	573	44	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	573	45	imposing	impose	VERB
alusur-8903	573	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	47	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	573	49	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	573	50	phenomenologist	phenomenologist	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	51	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	52	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	573	53	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	573	54	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	55	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	573	56	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	57	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	58	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	573	59	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	60	subjects	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	61	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	573	63	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	573	64	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	573	65	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	573	66	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
alusur-8903	573	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	68	practically	practically	ADV
alusur-8903	573	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	573	71	affectively	affectively	ADV
alusur-8903	573	72	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	573	73	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	573	74	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	574	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	4	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	574	5	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	574	6	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	574	8	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	574	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	574	10	differs	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	574	11	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	574	12	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	574	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	574	14	mutakallim	mutakallim	PROPN
alusur-8903	574	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	16	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	574	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	574	18	citing	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	574	19	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	20	prooftexts	prooftexts	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	21	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	574	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	574	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	24	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	574	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	574	26	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	27	ones	one	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	574	29	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	574	30	clims	clim	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	31	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	574	32	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	33	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	574	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	574	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	36	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	574	37	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	574	38	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	574	39	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	574	41	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	574	42	someone	someone	PRON
alusur-8903	574	43	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	574	44	saadia	saadia	PROPN
alusur-8903	574	45	regarded	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	574	46	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	574	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	574	48	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	574	49	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	574	50	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	575	1	”96	”96	ADV
alusur-8903	576	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	576	3	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	5	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	576	6	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	576	9	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	576	10	kalām	kalām	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	11	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	576	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	13	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	15	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	576	16	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	576	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	576	18	differ	differ	VERB
alusur-8903	576	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	576	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	576	21	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	576	22	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	576	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	24	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	576	25	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	31	christian	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	33	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	576	34	employed	employ	VERB
alusur-8903	576	35	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	576	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	576	39	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	576	40	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	576	41	kalām	kalām	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	42	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	576	43	essentially	essentially	ADV
alusur-8903	576	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	45	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	576	46	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	576	48	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	576	49	better	well	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	50	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	576	51	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	576	52	nondenominational	nondenominational	ADJ
alusur-8903	576	53	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	577	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	2	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	577	4	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	577	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	577	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	577	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	577	8	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	9	abandoned	abandon	VERB
alusur-8903	577	10	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	577	11	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	577	13	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	577	14	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	577	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	577	16	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	577	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	18	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	577	19	particularism	particularism	NOUN
alusur-8903	577	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	577	21	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	577	22	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	577	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	577	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	578	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	578	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	578	3	hard	hard	ADJ
alusur-8903	578	4	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	578	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	578	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	578	7	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	578	8	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	578	9	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	578	10	regarded	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	578	11	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	578	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	578	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	578	14	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	578	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	578	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	578	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	579	2	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	579	3	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	579	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	579	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	579	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	579	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	8	presents	present	VERB
alusur-8903	579	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	579	10	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	579	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	12	needed	need	VERB
alusur-8903	579	13	corrective	corrective	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	579	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	579	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	17	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	579	19	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	579	21	insulates	insulate	VERB
alusur-8903	579	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	579	23	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	24	views	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	25	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	26	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	579	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	28	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	31	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	32	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	33	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	579	34	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	579	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	36	milieu	milieu	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	38	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	579	39	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	40	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	579	41	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	579	42	historically	historically	ADV
alusur-8903	579	43	dominated	dominate	VERB
alusur-8903	579	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	579	45	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	579	47	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	579	48	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	579	49	well.97	well.97	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	50	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	579	51	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	52	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	579	53	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	579	54	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	579	55	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	579	56	go	go	VERB
alusur-8903	579	57	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	579	58	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	579	59	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	579	60	effacing	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	579	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	579	62	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	63	element	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	579	65	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	579	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	579	67	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	68	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	69	perception	perception	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	70	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	579	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	579	72	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	579	74	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	579	75	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	76	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	579	78	ideals	ideal	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	79	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	80	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	579	81	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	579	82	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	579	83	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	579	84	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	579	85	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	579	86	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	579	87	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	579	88	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	89	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	579	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	579	91	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-8903	579	92	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	579	93	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	579	94	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	579	95	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	579	96	second	second	ADJ
alusur-8903	579	97	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	579	98	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	579	99	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	579	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	579	101	impression	impression	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	102	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	579	103	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	579	104	get	get	VERB
alusur-8903	579	105	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	579	106	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	107	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	579	108	presentation	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	579	109	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	580	1	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	580	2	presume	presume	VERB
alusur-8903	580	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	580	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	580	5	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	580	7	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	580	8	operate	operate	VERB
alusur-8903	580	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	580	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	580	11	strong	strong	ADJ
alusur-8903	580	12	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	580	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	580	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	16	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	580	17	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	580	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	580	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	580	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	580	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	580	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	580	24	de	de	X
alusur-8903	580	25	facto	facto	X
alusur-8903	580	26	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	27	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	580	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	580	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	580	31	strips	strip	VERB
alusur-8903	580	32	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	580	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	580	34	agency	agency	NOUN
alusur-8903	580	35	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	581	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	581	2	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	581	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	581	4	96	96	NUM
alusur-8903	581	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	582	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	582	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	4	100	100	NUM
alusur-8903	582	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	582	6	97	97	NUM
alusur-8903	582	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	583	2	sterling	sterling	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	583	5	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	583	6	trend	trend	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	7	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	583	8	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	583	9	brody	brody	PROPN
alusur-8903	583	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	583	11	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	12	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	13	gaon	gaon	X
alusur-8903	583	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	15	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	16	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	17	littman	littman	PROPN
alusur-8903	583	18	library	library	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	583	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	21	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	23	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	583	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	583	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	583	27	rich	rich	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	583	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	583	32	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	583	33	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	583	34	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	583	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	583	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	38	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	583	39	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	40	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	41	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	583	42	almost	almost	ADV
alusur-8903	583	43	completely	completely	ADV
alusur-8903	583	44	ignores	ignore	VERB
alusur-8903	583	45	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	583	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	48	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	583	49	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	583	50	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	583	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	1	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	584	3	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	584	5	ripe	ripe	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	584	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	584	8	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	9	corrective	corrective	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	10	along	along	ADP
alusur-8903	584	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	12	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	14	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	584	15	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	584	16	transpired	transpire	VERB
alusur-8903	584	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	584	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	19	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	21	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	584	23	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	584	24	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	584	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
alusur-8903	584	28	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	29	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	30	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	31	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	32	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	584	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	584	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	36	joel	joel	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	37	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	38	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	40	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	42	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	584	43	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	584	45	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	47	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	584	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	49	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	50	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	584	51	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	52	minds	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	53	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	54	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	55	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	56	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	57	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	59	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	584	60	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	584	62	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	63	stroumsa	stroumsa	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	64	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	65	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	584	67	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	584	68	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	69	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	70	portrait	portrait	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	71	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	584	72	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	584	73	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
alusur-8903	584	74	thinker	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	75	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	76	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	78	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	79	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	80	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	81	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	584	82	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	584	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	84	2009	2009	NUM
alusur-8903	584	85	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	584	86	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	585	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	585	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	585	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	585	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	15	290	290	NUM
alusur-8903	585	16	be	be	VERB
alusur-8903	585	17	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	18	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	585	19	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	585	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	585	21	balance	balance	VERB
alusur-8903	585	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	585	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	26	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	27	similarity	similarity	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	30	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	585	31	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	33	practical	practical	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	34	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	36	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	585	37	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	39	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	585	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	585	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	42	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	43	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	44	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	45	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	585	46	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	585	47	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	585	48	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	50	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	585	51	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	52	’	’	PART
alusur-8903	585	53	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	55	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	57	intentional	intentional	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	58	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	61	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	62	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	585	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	64	shaping	shaping	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	66	reframing	reframe	VERB
alusur-8903	585	67	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	68	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	585	69	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	585	70	considered	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	585	71	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	585	72	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	585	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	74	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	585	75	unique	unique	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	76	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	78	judaism.98	judaism.98	ADV
alusur-8903	585	79	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	80	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	81	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	585	82	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	585	83	depicts	depict	VERB
alusur-8903	585	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	85	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	86	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	87	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	88	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	585	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	90	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	585	91	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	585	92	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	93	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	94	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	95	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	96	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	585	97	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	98	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	100	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	101	lack	lack	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	102	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	103	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	585	104	stable	stable	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	105	core	core	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	106	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	585	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	108	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	109	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	110	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	585	112	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	113	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	585	114	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	585	115	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	116	try	try	VERB
alusur-8903	585	117	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	585	118	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	585	119	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	585	120	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	121	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	585	122	could	could	AUX
alusur-8903	585	123	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	585	124	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	585	125	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	585	126	essential	essential	ADJ
alusur-8903	585	127	aspect	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	128	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	585	129	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	585	130	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	131	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	585	132	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	585	133	fall	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	585	134	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	585	135	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	585	136	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	585	137	turn	turn	VERB
alusur-8903	585	138	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	585	139	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	585	140	solace	solace	NOUN
alusur-8903	585	141	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	586	1	”99	”99	PROPN
alusur-8903	586	2	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	586	3	am	be	AUX
alusur-8903	586	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
alusur-8903	586	5	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	586	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	586	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	586	9	reframing	reframe	VERB
alusur-8903	586	10	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	586	11	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	586	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	586	13	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	586	15	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	586	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	586	17	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	586	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	586	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	586	20	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	586	21	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	586	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
alusur-8903	586	23	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	586	24	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	586	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	586	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
alusur-8903	586	27	captures	capture	VERB
alusur-8903	586	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	586	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	586	31	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	586	33	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	586	34	maimonides	maimonide	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	586	36	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	586	37	any	any	PRON
alusur-8903	586	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	586	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	586	40	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	586	41	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	586	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	586	43	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	586	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	587	2	thought	thought	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	587	4	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	587	5	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	6	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	587	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	587	8	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	587	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	587	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
alusur-8903	587	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	13	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	587	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	587	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	587	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	19	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	587	20	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	21	conforming	conforming	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	587	23	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	587	24	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	25	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	587	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	29	practices	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	31	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	587	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	587	34	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	587	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	587	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	587	37	dominant	dominant	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	587	40	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	587	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	587	43	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	587	44	formation	formation	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	45	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	587	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	587	47	environment	environment	NOUN
alusur-8903	587	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	2	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	588	3	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	588	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	588	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	588	6	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	588	7	war	war	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	8	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	588	9	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	588	10	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	588	11	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	588	12	score	score	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	588	15	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	588	17	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	588	19	creating	create	VERB
alusur-8903	588	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	588	21	normative	normative	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	588	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	588	25	sort	sort	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	26	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	588	27	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	588	28	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	588	29	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	588	30	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	588	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	35	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	588	36	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	37	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	588	40	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	588	41	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	42	says	say	VERB
alusur-8903	588	43	sa’adya	sa’adya	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	44	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	588	45	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	46	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	588	47	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	588	48	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	588	49	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	50	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	588	51	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	588	53	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	54	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	55	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	588	56	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	588	57	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	588	59	creation	creation	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	588	61	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	588	62	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	63	recast	recast	PROPN
alusur-8903	588	64	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	588	65	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	588	66	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	67	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	68	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	69	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	588	70	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	588	71	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	588	72	concede	concede	VERB
alusur-8903	588	73	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	588	74	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	588	75	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	76	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	588	77	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	78	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	588	79	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	588	80	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	588	81	sa’adya	sa’adya	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	82	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	83	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	588	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	85	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	588	86	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	588	87	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	588	88	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	588	89	guided	guide	VERB
alusur-8903	588	90	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	588	91	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	92	recasting”?).100	recasting”?).100	X
alusur-8903	588	93	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	588	94	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	588	95	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	588	96	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	97	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	588	98	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	99	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	588	100	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	588	101	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	588	102	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	588	103	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	104	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	588	105	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	106	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	588	107	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	108	fall	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	588	109	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	588	110	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	588	111	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	588	112	turn	turn	VERB
alusur-8903	588	113	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	588	114	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	588	115	solace	solace	NOUN
alusur-8903	588	116	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	588	117	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	589	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	589	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	589	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	589	5	overattention	overattention	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	589	7	semantics	semantic	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	8	brings	bring	VERB
alusur-8903	589	9	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	589	10	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	589	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	589	12	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	589	14	near	near	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	15	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	16	incoherence	incoherence	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	18	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	19	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	589	20	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	589	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	589	22	saadya	saadya	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	23	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	589	24	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	589	25	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	589	27	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	29	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	30	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	589	31	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	589	32	envisage	envisage	VERB
alusur-8903	589	33	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	589	34	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	589	35	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	589	36	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	589	37	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	589	38	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	589	39	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	589	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	589	41	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	589	44	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	590	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	590	3	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	4	avoids	avoid	VERB
alusur-8903	590	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	590	6	religio	religio	NOUN
alusur-8903	590	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alusur-8903	590	9	signifier	signifier	NOUN
alusur-8903	590	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	590	11	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	590	12	sees	see	VERB
alusur-8903	590	13	saadya	saadya	NOUN
alusur-8903	590	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	590	15	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	590	16	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	590	17	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	590	18	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	19	speaking	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	590	20	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
alusur-8903	590	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	590	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	591	1	.”101	.”101	PUNCT
alusur-8903	592	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	592	2	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	592	4	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	592	6	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	592	7	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	592	8	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	592	9	consist	consist	VERB
alusur-8903	592	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	592	11	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	1	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	593	2	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	593	3	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	593	4	leave	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	593	5	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	593	6	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	593	7	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	593	8	trace	trace	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	593	10	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	593	11	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	12	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	593	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	593	16	better	well	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	593	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	593	20	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	593	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	593	23	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	593	24	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	593	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	593	26	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	593	27	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	593	28	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	593	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	593	30	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	1	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	594	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	594	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	5	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	594	6	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	7	continue	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	594	8	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	594	9	consider	consider	VERB
alusur-8903	594	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	594	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	594	13	what	what	DET
alusur-8903	594	14	degree	degree	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	594	16	twinned	twin	VERB
alusur-8903	594	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	594	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	594	22	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	594	23	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	594	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alusur-8903	594	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	594	26	theory	theory	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	27	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	594	28	practice	practice	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	29	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	594	30	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	594	31	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	594	32	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	594	33	entertain	entertain	VERB
alusur-8903	594	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	594	35	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	36	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	594	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	594	38	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	594	39	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	594	41	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	594	42	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	594	43	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	594	44	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	594	45	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	594	46	98	98	NUM
alusur-8903	594	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	595	3	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	6	porousness	porousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	595	8	indefiniteness	indefiniteness	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	11	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	595	13	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	595	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	16	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	595	17	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	595	18	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	595	20	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	595	21	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	595	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	595	23	depiction	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	595	26	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	28	polemicist	polemicist	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	29	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	30	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
alusur-8903	595	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	595	32	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	595	33	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	595	34	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	595	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	595	38	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	595	40	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	595	41	polemics	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	595	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	1	astoundingly	astoundingly	ADV
alusur-8903	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	596	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	596	5	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	596	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	596	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	596	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	596	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	596	10	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	11	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	596	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	596	14	mutakallimūn	mutakallimūn	PROPN
alusur-8903	596	15	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	596	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	596	17	neatly	neatly	ADV
alusur-8903	596	18	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	596	19	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	596	20	bifurcate	bifurcate	VERB
alusur-8903	596	21	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	596	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	596	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	597	1	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	597	2	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
alusur-8903	597	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	598	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	598	2	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	598	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	598	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	1	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	599	2	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	599	3	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	599	4	closed	close	VERB
alusur-8903	599	5	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	7	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	599	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	599	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	10	100	100	NUM
alusur-8903	599	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	599	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	1	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	600	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	600	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	4	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	600	5	senses	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	6	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	600	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	600	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	600	10	justin	justin	PROPN
alusur-8903	600	11	martyr	martyr	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	600	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	14	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	15	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	600	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	600	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	600	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	600	19	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	600	20	unimaginable	unimaginable	ADJ
alusur-8903	600	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	600	22	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	600	23	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	600	24	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	600	25	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	600	26	understand	understand	VERB
alusur-8903	600	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	28	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
alusur-8903	600	29	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	600	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	32	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
alusur-8903	600	33	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	34	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	600	35	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	600	36	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	600	37	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	600	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	600	39	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	600	40	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	600	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	600	42	second	second	NOUN
alusur-8903	600	43	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	601	2	availability	availability	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	601	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	5	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	601	8	ḥazm	ḥazm	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	9	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	601	10	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	601	11	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	12	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	601	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	601	14	kind	kind	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	601	16	indeterminacy	indeterminacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	601	18	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
alusur-8903	601	19	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	601	20	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	601	21	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	601	22	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	23	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	601	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	26	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	27	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	601	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	601	29	equate	equate	VERB
alusur-8903	601	30	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	601	31	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	601	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	601	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	602	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	602	2	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	602	3	cases	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	602	5	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	602	7	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	8	lead	lead	VERB
alusur-8903	602	9	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	602	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	602	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	602	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	602	15	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	602	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	602	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
alusur-8903	602	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	602	19	shore	shore	VERB
alusur-8903	602	20	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	602	21	up	up	ADP
alusur-8903	602	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	603	1	99	99	NUM
alusur-8903	603	2	.	.	X
alusur-8903	603	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	603	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	603	5	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	603	7	65	65	NUM
alusur-8903	603	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	603	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	603	10	curiously	curiously	ADV
alusur-8903	603	11	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-8903	603	12	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	603	13	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	603	14	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	603	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	603	16	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	603	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	603	18	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	603	19	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
alusur-8903	603	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	603	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	603	22	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	603	23	flux	flux	NOUN
alusur-8903	603	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	603	25	development	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	603	26	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	603	27	shaped	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	603	28	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	603	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	603	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	603	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	1	100	100	NUM
alusur-8903	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	604	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	604	6	99	99	NUM
alusur-8903	604	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	1	101	101	NUM
alusur-8903	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	605	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	1	291	291	NUM
alusur-8903	606	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	606	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	606	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	606	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	14	single	single	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	15	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	606	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	17	expressed	express	VERB
alusur-8903	606	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	606	19	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	606	20	separate	separate	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	21	idioms	idiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	23	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	606	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	26	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	606	27	muslim.102	muslim.102	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	28	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	606	30	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	606	31	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
alusur-8903	606	32	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	33	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	606	34	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	606	35	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	606	36	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	37	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	38	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	39	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	606	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	606	41	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	42	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	606	43	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	606	44	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	606	45	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	606	46	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	606	47	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	50	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	606	51	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	606	52	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
alusur-8903	606	53	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	54	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	606	55	suggest	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	606	56	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	606	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	606	58	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	59	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	606	60	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	62	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	63	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	606	64	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	606	65	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	66	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	67	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	606	68	merely	merely	ADV
alusur-8903	606	69	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	606	70	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	71	convention	convention	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	72	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	606	73	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	74	members	member	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	606	76	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	606	77	community.103	community.103	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	78	put	put	VERB
alusur-8903	606	79	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	606	80	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	81	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	82	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	606	83	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	606	84	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	606	85	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	606	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	606	87	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	88	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	606	89	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	606	90	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	606	91	epiphenomenal	epiphenomenal	PROPN
alusur-8903	606	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	606	93	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	606	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	606	95	inside	inside	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	96	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	606	97	perceived	perceive	VERB
alusur-8903	606	98	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	606	99	must	must	AUX
alusur-8903	606	100	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	606	101	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	606	102	monumental	monumental	ADJ
alusur-8903	606	103	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	607	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alusur-8903	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	607	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	607	4	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	607	5	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	607	6	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	607	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	607	8	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	607	10	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	607	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	607	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	607	13	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	607	15	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	607	17	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	18	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	607	19	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	607	20	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	607	21	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	607	22	undertook	undertake	VERB
alusur-8903	607	23	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	1	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	2	yet	yet	ADV
alusur-8903	608	3	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	608	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	608	6	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	608	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	8	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	9	towering	tower	VERB
alusur-8903	608	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	11	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	12	did	do	AUX
alusur-8903	608	13	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	608	14	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	608	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	608	16	clear	clear	ADJ
alusur-8903	608	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	18	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	608	19	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	608	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	608	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	608	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	608	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	609	1	.”104	.”104	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	610	2	insisting	insist	VERB
alusur-8903	610	3	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	610	4	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	610	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	6	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	7	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	610	8	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	11	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	610	12	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	610	13	confuse	confuse	VERB
alusur-8903	610	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	16	permeability	permeability	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	17	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	610	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	610	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	610	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	23	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	24	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	610	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	27	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	28	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	610	29	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	610	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	610	31	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	610	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	610	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	34	norm	norm	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	610	36	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	37	centuries.105	centuries.105	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	38	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	39	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	41	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	610	44	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	45	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	610	46	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	610	47	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	610	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	49	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	50	adopts	adopt	VERB
alusur-8903	610	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	610	52	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	610	53	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	610	54	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	55	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	56	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	610	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	610	59	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	610	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	61	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	610	62	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	610	63	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	64	critical	critical	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	65	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	66	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	610	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	68	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	610	70	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	71	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	610	72	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	73	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	610	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	610	76	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	77	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	610	78	help	help	VERB
alusur-8903	610	79	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	610	80	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	610	81	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	610	82	somehow	somehow	ADV
alusur-8903	610	83	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
alusur-8903	610	84	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	610	85	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	86	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	610	87	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	610	88	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	1	asserting	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	611	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	611	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	611	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	5	surrounding	surround	VERB
alusur-8903	611	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	611	7	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	9	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	611	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	13	structurally	structurally	ADV
alusur-8903	611	14	similar	similar	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	611	16	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	611	17	produced	produce	VERB
alusur-8903	611	18	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	611	19	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	20	iterations	iteration	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	611	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	23	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	25	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	28	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	29	viii	viii	PROPN
alusur-8903	611	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	32	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	611	33	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	611	34	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	611	35	examining	examine	VERB
alusur-8903	611	36	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	38	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	611	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	611	40	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	41	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	42	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	45	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	611	46	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
alusur-8903	611	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	611	48	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	49	version	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	611	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	611	52	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	53	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	611	55	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	56	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	57	definition	definition	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	58	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	611	59	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	611	60	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	611	61	abnegation	abnegation	NOUN
alusur-8903	611	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	2	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	3	ix	ix	X
alusur-8903	612	4	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	612	5	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	612	6	continues	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	612	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	612	8	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	612	9	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	10	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	612	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	613	1	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	613	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	613	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	613	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	613	5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alusur-8903	613	6	admirable	admirable	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	7	intention	intention	NOUN
alusur-8903	613	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	613	9	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	613	10	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	613	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	613	12	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	613	13	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	613	14	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	613	15	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	613	16	something	something	PRON
alusur-8903	613	17	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	613	18	appears	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	613	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	613	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	613	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	613	22	elided	elide	VERB
alusur-8903	613	23	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	613	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	614	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	614	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	614	3	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	614	4	infusion	infusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	614	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	614	6	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	614	7	102	102	NUM
alusur-8903	614	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	1	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	615	2	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	615	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	615	4	constituted	constitute	VERB
alusur-8903	615	5	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	615	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	615	7	subculture	subculture	NOUN
alusur-8903	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	615	9	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	615	10	all	all	PRON
alusur-8903	615	11	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	615	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	615	13	implies	imply	VERB
alusur-8903	615	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	616	2	borrow	borrow	VERB
alusur-8903	616	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	616	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	616	6	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	616	8	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	9	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	616	10	dialects	dialect	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	11	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	616	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	616	14	boyarin	boyarin	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	616	17	applies	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	616	18	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	616	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	20	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	616	21	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	616	22	reservations	reservation	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	23	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	616	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	616	27	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	616	29	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	616	30	formative	formative	ADJ
alusur-8903	616	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	32	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	33	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	616	34	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	35	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	616	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	616	37	17–22	17–22	PROPN
alusur-8903	616	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
alusur-8903	617	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
alusur-8903	617	3	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	617	4	widely	widely	ADV
alusur-8903	617	5	influential	influential	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	617	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	617	9	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	10	islamicate	islamicate	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	12	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	617	13	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	617	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	617	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	617	16	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	17	years	year	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	617	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	617	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	617	22	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	617	24	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	617	25	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	617	26	segregates	segregate	VERB
alusur-8903	617	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	28	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	30	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	617	31	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	617	32	special	special	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	33	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	617	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	36	production	production	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	617	38	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	39	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	40	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	41	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	42	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	617	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	617	45	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	46	ahmed	ahme	VERB
alusur-8903	617	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	48	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	617	49	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	617	50	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	617	51	?	?	PROPN
alusur-8903	617	52	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	53	157–75	157–75	NUM
alusur-8903	617	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	617	56	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	617	57	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	617	58	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	617	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	617	60	salient	salient	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	61	category	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	62	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	617	63	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	64	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	65	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	617	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	617	67	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	617	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	618	1	103	103	NUM
alusur-8903	618	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	619	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	619	4	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	619	5	cite	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	619	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	7	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	8	averroist	averroist	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	9	conception	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	619	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	12	double	double	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	13	truth	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	14	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	619	15	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	619	16	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	619	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	18	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	619	20	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	619	21	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	22	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	619	23	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	619	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	27	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	28	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	619	29	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	619	30	embraced	embrace	VERB
alusur-8903	619	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	32	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	33	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	619	34	rationally	rationally	ADV
alusur-8903	619	35	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
alusur-8903	619	36	truth	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	619	38	unitary	unitary	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	39	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	619	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	619	41	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	42	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	619	43	creeds	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	619	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	619	45	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alusur-8903	619	46	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
alusur-8903	619	47	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	1	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	620	2	delving	delve	VERB
alusur-8903	620	3	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	620	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	620	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	6	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	8	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	620	9	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	620	10	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	620	11	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	620	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	620	13	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	14	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	620	15	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	620	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	620	17	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	620	18	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	620	19	concept	concept	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	20	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	620	21	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
alusur-8903	620	22	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	620	23	claims	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	620	25	so	so	CCONJ
alusur-8903	620	26	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	620	27	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	620	28	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	620	29	feel	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	620	30	obligated	obligate	VERB
alusur-8903	620	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	620	32	stage	stage	VERB
alusur-8903	620	33	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	620	34	defense	defense	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	35	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	620	36	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	620	37	behalf	behalf	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	38	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	620	39	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	620	40	basis	basis	NOUN
alusur-8903	620	41	either	either	ADV
alusur-8903	620	42	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	621	1	104	104	NUM
alusur-8903	621	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	622	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	622	4	19	19	NUM
alusur-8903	622	5	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	622	6	105	105	NUM
alusur-8903	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	1	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	623	2	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	623	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	623	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	7	bahya	bahya	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	8	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	9	paquda	paquda	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	623	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	12	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	623	13	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	623	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	16	how	how	SCONJ
alusur-8903	623	17	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	18	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	623	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	623	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alusur-8903	623	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	623	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	623	24	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	623	25	actively	actively	ADV
alusur-8903	623	26	create	create	VERB
alusur-8903	623	27	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	28	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	29	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	30	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	623	31	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	623	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	33	138	138	NUM
alusur-8903	623	34	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	623	35	cf	cf	X
alusur-8903	623	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	624	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	624	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	624	5	52–54)—not	52–54)—not	NUM
alusur-8903	624	6	recreate	recreate	NOUN
alusur-8903	624	7	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	1	compare	compare	VERB
alusur-8903	625	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	625	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	625	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	6	kammuna	kammuna	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	8	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	625	9	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	11	100–102	100–102	NUM
alusur-8903	625	12	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	17	45–46	45–46	NUM
alusur-8903	625	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	20	where	where	SCONJ
alusur-8903	625	21	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	22	avers	aver	VERB
alusur-8903	625	23	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	625	24	labels	label	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	25	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	26	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	625	27	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	28	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	29	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	31	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	33	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	34	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	625	35	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	37	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	625	39	characterizing	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	625	40	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	625	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	42	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	625	43	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	625	44	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	625	45	equally	equally	ADV
alusur-8903	625	46	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	47	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	625	48	represent	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	625	49	him	he	PRON
alusur-8903	625	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	625	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	625	52	rationalist	rationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	53	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	54	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	625	55	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	625	56	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	625	57	openminded	openminded	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	58	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	625	59	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	60	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	61	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	62	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	63	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	64	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	65	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	625	66	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	67	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	68	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	69	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	625	70	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	625	71	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	625	72	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	73	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	74	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	625	75	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
alusur-8903	625	76	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	77	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	625	78	ilkhanid	ilkhanid	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	79	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alusur-8903	625	80	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	625	81	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	2	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	626	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	626	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	626	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	626	7	improves	improve	VERB
alusur-8903	626	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	626	9	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	626	10	situation	situation	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alusur-8903	626	12	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	626	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
alusur-8903	626	14	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	626	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	626	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	626	19	sabbateans	sabbatean	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	626	21	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	626	22	whom	whom	PRON
alusur-8903	626	23	talk	talk	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	24	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	626	25	porous	porous	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	626	28	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	29	categories	category	NOUN
alusur-8903	626	30	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	626	31	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	626	32	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	626	33	applicable	applicable	ADJ
alusur-8903	626	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	1	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	2	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	4	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	5	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	627	6	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	7	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	627	8	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	12	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	13	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	14	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	15	292	292	NUM
alusur-8903	627	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	18	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	627	19	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	627	21	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	24	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	25	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	26	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	627	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	627	28	1980s	1980s	NUM
alusur-8903	627	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	30	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	627	33	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	627	34	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	627	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	627	36	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	627	37	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	38	reducible	reducible	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	39	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	627	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	43	factors	factor	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	627	45	nor	nor	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	46	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	627	47	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	48	positions	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	49	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	627	50	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	51	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	52	policy	policy	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	53	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	627	54	translations	translation	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	627	56	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	627	57	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
alusur-8903	627	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	628	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	628	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	628	3	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	628	4	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	628	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	628	6	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	628	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	628	8	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	628	9	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	628	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	628	11	effaces	efface	VERB
alusur-8903	628	12	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	628	13	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	628	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	628	15	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	628	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	628	17	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	628	18	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	628	19	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	628	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	628	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	628	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	628	23	continuities	continuity	NOUN
alusur-8903	628	24	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	628	25	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	628	26	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	628	27	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	628	28	left	leave	VERB
alusur-8903	628	29	implicit	implicit	ADJ
alusur-8903	628	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	628	31	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	628	32	carefully	carefully	ADV
alusur-8903	628	33	explained	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	628	34	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	628	35	justified	justify	VERB
alusur-8903	628	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	629	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	629	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	629	5	course	course	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	629	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	629	9	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	629	10	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
alusur-8903	629	11	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	629	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	14	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	629	15	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	629	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alusur-8903	629	17	holds	hold	VERB
alusur-8903	629	18	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	629	19	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	20	elements	element	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	21	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	629	22	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	629	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	29	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	629	30	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	629	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	629	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	629	33	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	629	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	629	37	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	38	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	629	39	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	40	for	for	SCONJ
alusur-8903	629	41	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	629	42	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	629	44	evoke	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	629	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	46	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	629	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	629	48	antipodal	antipodal	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	49	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	629	51	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	629	52	means	means	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	629	54	shaping	shape	VERB
alusur-8903	629	55	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	629	57	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	629	58	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	629	59	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	629	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	1	echoing	echo	VERB
alusur-8903	630	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	630	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	5	leitmotifs	leitmotif	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	7	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	630	8	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	10	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	630	11	provocatively	provocatively	ADV
alusur-8903	630	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	630	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	630	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	15	selfconsciousness	selfconsciousness	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	630	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	18	triggered	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	630	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	630	20	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	21	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	630	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	23	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	24	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	630	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	26	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	27	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	630	28	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	630	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	30	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	31	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	32	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	630	33	triggered	trigger	VERB
alusur-8903	630	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	630	35	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	36	physical	physical	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	37	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	38	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	630	39	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	40	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	630	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	43	struggles	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	44	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	630	45	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	630	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	48	latest	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	49	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	50	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	630	51	behalf	behalf	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	52	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	53	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	630	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	630	55	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	56	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	630	57	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	630	58	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	630	59	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	60	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	61	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	630	62	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	630	63	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	65	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	630	66	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	67	fraught	fraught	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	68	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	630	69	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	70	nearness	nearness	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	71	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	630	72	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	73	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
alusur-8903	630	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	630	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	630	76	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	630	77	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	630	78	”106	”106	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	631	2	although	although	SCONJ
alusur-8903	631	3	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-8903	631	4	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	631	5	teaches	teach	VERB
alusur-8903	631	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	9	relations	relation	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	631	11	broad	broad	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	13	surely	surely	ADV
alusur-8903	631	14	has	have	VERB
alusur-8903	631	15	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	631	16	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	631	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	18	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	631	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	21	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	631	23	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	631	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	27	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	631	28	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	631	29	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	631	30	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	631	31	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	631	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	34	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	35	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	631	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	38	overly	overly	ADV
alusur-8903	631	39	neat	neat	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	40	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	631	42	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	631	43	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	44	dovetails	dovetail	VERB
alusur-8903	631	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	46	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	47	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	631	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	631	49	present	present	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	50	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	631	51	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	631	52	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	631	53	clever	clever	ADJ
alusur-8903	631	54	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	631	55	half	half	NOUN
alusur-8903	631	56	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	2	proposition	proposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	632	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	5	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	7	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	632	8	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	10	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	632	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	13	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	14	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	15	refracts	refract	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	17	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
alusur-8903	632	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	632	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	25	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	632	27	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	28	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	29	societies	society	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	632	31	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	33	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	34	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	632	35	executed	execute	VERB
alusur-8903	632	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	632	37	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	38	brief	brief	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	39	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	632	41	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	43	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	44	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	45	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	632	46	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	47	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	632	48	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	49	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8903	632	50	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	632	51	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	632	52	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	53	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	54	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	632	56	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	632	57	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	632	58	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	59	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	632	60	barely	barely	ADV
alusur-8903	632	61	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
alusur-8903	632	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	63	relies	rely	VERB
alusur-8903	632	64	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	632	65	vague	vague	ADJ
alusur-8903	632	66	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	632	67	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	632	68	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	69	misleading	mislead	VERB
alusur-8903	632	70	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alusur-8903	632	71	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	633	2	worst	worst	ADV
alusur-8903	633	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	4	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	633	5	rests	rest	VERB
alusur-8903	633	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	633	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	633	8	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	633	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	633	12	textual	textual	ADJ
alusur-8903	633	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	633	15	recapitulating	recapitulate	VERB
alusur-8903	633	16	some	some	PRON
alusur-8903	633	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	633	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	633	19	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	20	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	633	21	recur	recur	VERB
alusur-8903	633	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	633	23	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	633	24	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	633	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	634	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	634	3	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	634	5	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	634	7	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	634	8	sides	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	634	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	634	11	israeli	israeli	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	12	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	13	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	14	divide	divide	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	15	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	634	16	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	634	17	positioned	position	VERB
alusur-8903	634	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
alusur-8903	634	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	634	20	heirs	heir	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	634	22	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	634	23	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	25	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	634	26	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	634	27	preceded	precede	VERB
alusur-8903	634	28	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	29	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	634	30	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	31	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	32	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	634	35	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	634	36	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	634	37	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	38	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	634	39	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	634	40	invoked	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	634	41	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	634	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	634	43	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	44	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	45	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	47	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	634	48	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	49	lachrymose	lachrymose	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	50	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	51	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	52	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	53	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	54	alluding	allude	VERB
alusur-8903	634	55	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	634	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	634	57	glorious	glorious	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	58	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	634	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	61	dominion	dominion	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	62	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	634	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alusur-8903	634	64	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	66	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	634	67	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	634	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	634	69	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	634	71	oppression	oppression	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	72	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	73	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	634	75	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	634	76	violence	violence	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	77	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	634	78	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	634	79	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	634	80	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	634	81	perennially	perennially	ADV
alusur-8903	634	82	subjected	subject	VERB
alusur-8903	634	83	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	634	84	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	634	85	rule.107	rule.107	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	86	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	634	87	order	order	NOUN
alusur-8903	634	88	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	634	89	106	106	NUM
alusur-8903	634	90	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	635	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	635	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	5	66	66	NUM
alusur-8903	635	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	635	7	107	107	NUM
alusur-8903	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	636	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	636	4	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	6	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	9	lachrymose	lachrymose	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	11	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	636	12	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	636	13	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	636	14	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	636	15	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	636	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	636	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	636	18	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	636	19	own	own	ADJ
alusur-8903	636	20	coinage	coinage	NOUN
alusur-8903	636	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	636	22	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	636	23	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	636	24	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	636	25	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	636	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	637	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	637	3	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	637	4	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	7	baron	baron	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
alusur-8903	637	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	10	negative	negative	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	637	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	14	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	16	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	17	europe	europe	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	21	nineteenthand	nineteenthand	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	22	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	25	century	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	26	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	28	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	637	29	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	30	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	32	turn	turn	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	34	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	35	adapts	adapt	VERB
alusur-8903	637	36	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	637	37	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	637	39	applies	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	637	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	41	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	43	neo	neo	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	44	-	-	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	45	lachrymose	lachrymose	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	47	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	637	48	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	49	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	50	view	view	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	51	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	637	52	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	53	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	54	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	637	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	56	rule	rule	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	57	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	637	58	became	become	VERB
alusur-8903	637	59	popular	popular	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	60	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	61	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	62	circles	circle	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	63	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	637	64	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	65	six	six	NUM
alusur-8903	637	66	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	67	day	day	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	68	war	war	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	70	1967	1967	NUM
alusur-8903	637	71	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	72	cohen	cohen	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	73	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	74	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	637	75	crescent	crescent	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	76	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	637	77	cross	cross	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	78	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	80	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	81	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	637	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	637	83	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	637	84	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	85	[	[	X
alusur-8903	637	86	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	88	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	89	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	90	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	91	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	92	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	94	1994	1994	NUM
alusur-8903	637	95	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	96	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	97	ch	ch	NOUN
alusur-8903	637	98	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	637	99	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	637	100	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	637	101	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	638	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	638	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	638	4	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	638	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	6	neo	neo	ADJ
alusur-8903	638	7	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	8	lachrymose	lachrymose	ADJ
alusur-8903	638	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	11	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	638	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	638	13	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	638	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	16	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	638	17	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	638	18	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	638	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	639	2	citational	citational	ADJ
alusur-8903	639	3	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	4	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	639	5	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
alusur-8903	639	6	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	639	7	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	639	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	639	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	639	11	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	639	12	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	639	13	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	639	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	639	15	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	639	16	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	639	17	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	639	19	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	639	20	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	639	21	appear	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	639	22	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alusur-8903	639	23	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	639	24	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	639	25	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	639	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	1	note	note	VERB
alusur-8903	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	6	references	reference	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	640	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	10	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	11	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	640	15	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	17	5	5	NUM
alusur-8903	640	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	19	86	86	NUM
alusur-8903	640	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	22	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	640	23	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	640	24	read	read	VERB
alusur-8903	640	25	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	640	26	allusions	allusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	640	28	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	30	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	640	31	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	640	32	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	640	33	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	640	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	640	35	terminology	terminology	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	640	37	her	her	PRON
alusur-8903	640	38	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	39	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	640	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	43	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	640	44	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	640	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	48	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	49	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	50	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	640	51	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	52	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	54	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	640	56	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	57	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	640	58	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	640	59	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	640	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	62	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	63	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	64	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	65	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	66	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	640	67	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	640	68	claude	claude	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	69	gilliot	gilliot	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	70	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	640	71	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	640	72	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	640	74	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	640	75	75th	75th	ADJ
alusur-8903	640	76	birthday	birthday	NOUN
alusur-8903	640	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	640	78	ed	ed	PROPN
alusur-8903	640	79	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	2	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	4	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	5	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	7	159–79	159–79	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	8	[	[	X
alusur-8903	641	9	leiden	leiden	X
alusur-8903	641	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	11	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	13	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	641	14	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	15	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	17	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	18	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	641	19	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	641	20	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	21	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	641	22	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	641	23	293	293	NUM
alusur-8903	641	24	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	25	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	26	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	27	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	28	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	29	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	641	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	31	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	32	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	641	33	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	34	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	641	35	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	36	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
alusur-8903	641	37	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	641	38	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	641	40	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	41	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	641	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	43	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	44	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	641	45	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	641	46	adduced	adduce	VERB
alusur-8903	641	47	examples	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	641	49	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	50	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	51	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	641	52	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	53	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	641	54	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	56	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	57	camps	camp	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	58	drawing	draw	VERB
alusur-8903	641	59	upon	upon	SCONJ
alusur-8903	641	60	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	61	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	641	63	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	64	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	65	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	66	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	67	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	68	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	641	69	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	641	70	side	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	71	rehearsing	rehearse	VERB
alusur-8903	641	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	641	73	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	74	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	641	75	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	76	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	77	polemic	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	78	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	641	79	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	80	evoking	evoke	VERB
alusur-8903	641	81	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	641	82	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	83	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	641	84	ideals	ideal	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	85	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	641	86	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	641	87	previous	previous	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	88	age	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	89	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	641	90	explain	explain	VERB
alusur-8903	641	91	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	641	92	conditions	condition	NOUN
alusur-8903	641	93	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	642	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	642	2	infer	infer	VERB
alusur-8903	642	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	642	4	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	642	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	642	6	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	642	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	8	meant	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	642	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	642	10	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	642	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	642	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	642	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	642	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	642	17	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	642	18	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	642	19	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
alusur-8903	642	20	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	642	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	642	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	642	23	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	642	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	643	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	643	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	643	5	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	643	6	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	7	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	643	8	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	643	9	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	643	10	us	we	PRON
alusur-8903	643	11	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	643	12	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	643	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	643	14	basic	basic	ADJ
alusur-8903	643	15	overview	overview	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	643	17	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	643	18	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	643	19	developments	development	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	20	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	643	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	643	22	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	643	24	zionism	zionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	25	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	643	26	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
alusur-8903	643	27	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	643	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	644	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	644	2	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	644	4	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
alusur-8903	644	5	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
alusur-8903	644	6	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	644	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	8	quotations	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	9	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	644	10	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	11	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	12	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	644	13	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	644	14	presumably	presumably	ADV
alusur-8903	644	15	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	644	16	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	644	17	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	644	18	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	644	19	contentions	contention	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	20	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	644	21	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	644	22	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	644	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	644	24	questionable	questionable	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	25	probative	probative	ADJ
alusur-8903	644	26	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	27	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	644	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	644	29	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	644	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	645	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	645	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	645	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	4	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	645	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	645	6	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	645	7	significance	significance	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	645	9	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	645	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	645	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	13	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	14	imputes	impute	VERB
alusur-8903	645	15	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	645	16	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	645	17	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	645	18	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	645	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alusur-8903	645	20	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	645	22	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	645	23	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	645	24	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	645	25	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	645	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	645	27	acute	acute	ADJ
alusur-8903	645	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	1	early	early	ADV
alusur-8903	646	2	on	on	ADV
alusur-8903	646	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
alusur-8903	646	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	646	10	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	646	11	sides	side	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	646	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	14	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	16	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	646	17	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	18	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	19	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	646	20	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	646	21	way	way	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	23	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
alusur-8903	646	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	26	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	27	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	646	28	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	646	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	30	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	646	31	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
alusur-8903	646	32	take	take	VERB
alusur-8903	646	33	recourse	recourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	34	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	646	35	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	646	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	646	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	39	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	40	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	646	41	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	646	42	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	43	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	44	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	646	45	endows	endow	VERB
alusur-8903	646	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	646	47	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	646	48	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	49	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	646	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	646	51	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	647	2	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	647	3	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	5	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	647	6	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	647	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	647	8	arafat	arafat	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	9	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	647	10	famous	famous	ADJ
alusur-8903	647	11	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	647	12	address	address	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	647	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	15	united	united	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	16	nations	nations	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	18	claiming	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	647	19	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	647	20	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	647	21	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	22	appeals	appeal	VERB
alusur-8903	647	23	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alusur-8903	647	24	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	647	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	26	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	28	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	647	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	30	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	647	31	destiny	destiny	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	32	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	647	33	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	34	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	647	35	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	36	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	647	37	places	place	NOUN
alusur-8903	647	38	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	647	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	647	40	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	647	41	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	647	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	44	spain	spain	PROPN
alusur-8903	647	45	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	647	46	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	648	4	subtext	subtext	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	5	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	6	wholly	wholly	ADV
alusur-8903	648	7	absent	absent	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	648	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	10	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	11	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	12	quotes	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	648	13	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	648	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	15	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	648	16	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	648	17	speaks	speak	VERB
alusur-8903	648	18	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	648	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	21	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	648	22	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	24	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	25	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	27	warns	warn	VERB
alusur-8903	648	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	30	threat	threat	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	31	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	648	32	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	33	security	security	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	34	posed	pose	VERB
alusur-8903	648	35	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	648	36	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	38	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	40	”108	”108	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	41	similarly	similarly	ADV
alusur-8903	648	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	43	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	648	44	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	45	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	46	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	648	47	jabotinsky	jabotinsky	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	48	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	49	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	648	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	648	51	foreshadowing	foreshadow	VERB
alusur-8903	648	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	53	idea	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	54	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	648	56	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	58	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	59	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	60	population	population	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	61	out	out	ADP
alusur-8903	648	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	63	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	64	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	648	65	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	66	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	67	territories	territory	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	68	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	69	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	71	whole	whole	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	72	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	73	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	75	quoted	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	648	76	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	77	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	78	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	648	79	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	80	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	81	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	648	82	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	648	83	allowed	allow	VERB
alusur-8903	648	84	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	648	85	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	648	86	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	648	87	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	88	land	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	89	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	91	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	648	92	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	648	93	become	become	VERB
alusur-8903	648	94	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	648	95	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	648	96	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	648	97	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	648	98	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	648	99	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	648	100	eventually	eventually	ADV
alusur-8903	648	101	have	have	VERB
alusur-8903	648	102	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	648	103	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	648	104	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	105	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	106	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	107	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	648	108	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	648	109	minority	minority	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	110	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	648	111	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	648	112	continuing	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	648	113	migration	migration	NOUN
alusur-8903	648	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	648	115	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	116	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	648	117	palestine	palestine	PROPN
alusur-8903	648	118	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	1	jabotinsky	jabotinsky	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	2	notes	note	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	649	4	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	649	5	forced	force	VERB
alusur-8903	649	6	relocation	relocation	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	7	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	649	8	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	649	9	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	649	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	11	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	649	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	13	future	future	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	14	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	15	state	state	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	16	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	18	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	649	19	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	649	20	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	649	21	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	649	23	ousting	oust	VERB
alusur-8903	649	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	25	arabs	arab	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	26	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	27	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	28	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	30	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	649	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	33	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	34	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	649	35	claims	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	649	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	37	passage	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	38	makes.109	makes.109	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	39	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	649	40	further	far	ADV
alusur-8903	649	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	42	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	649	43	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	649	44	imagine	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	649	45	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	649	46	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	649	48	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	649	49	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	649	50	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	649	51	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	649	52	productive	productive	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	53	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	649	54	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	55	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	56	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	649	57	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	58	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	59	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	649	60	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	61	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	62	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	649	63	capitalizes	capitalize	VERB
alusur-8903	649	64	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	649	65	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	66	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	67	representing	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	649	68	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	69	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	649	70	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	649	71	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	649	72	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	649	73	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	74	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	649	75	subversive	subversive	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	76	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	77	perfidious	perfidious	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	78	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	79	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	649	80	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	81	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	82	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	649	83	technique	technique	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	84	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	649	85	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	649	86	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	649	87	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
alusur-8903	649	88	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	89	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	649	90	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	649	91	puts	put	VERB
alusur-8903	649	92	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	649	93	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	94	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	95	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	96	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	649	97	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	649	98	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	99	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	100	selectively	selectively	ADV
alusur-8903	649	101	remembered	remember	VERB
alusur-8903	649	102	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	649	103	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	649	104	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	649	105	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	649	106	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	107	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	649	108	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	649	109	present	present	NOUN
alusur-8903	649	110	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	649	111	”110	”110	PUNCT
alusur-8903	650	1	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	650	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	650	3	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	650	5	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	650	6	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	650	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alusur-8903	650	8	quotes	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	650	9	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	650	10	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	650	11	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	650	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	650	13	this.111	this.111	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	14	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	15	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	650	16	goes	go	VERB
alusur-8903	650	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	650	18	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	650	19	mention	mention	VERB
alusur-8903	650	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	650	21	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	650	23	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	650	24	idealized	idealized	ADJ
alusur-8903	650	25	unity	unity	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	26	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	650	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	650	28	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	650	29	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	650	30	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	650	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
alusur-8903	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	3	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	651	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	651	5	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	651	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	651	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	651	8	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	9	epistemic	epistemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	10	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	651	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	651	12	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	13	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	651	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	652	2	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	652	3	event	event	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	652	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	652	7	hardly	hardly	ADV
alusur-8903	652	8	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	652	10	applying	apply	VERB
alusur-8903	652	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	12	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	13	notion	notion	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	652	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	16	episteme	episteme	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	652	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	652	21	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	22	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	652	23	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	652	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	25	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	652	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	652	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	652	29	quranic	quranic	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	30	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	652	32	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	652	33	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	652	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	653	1	108	108	NUM
alusur-8903	653	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	654	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	5	79	79	NUM
alusur-8903	654	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	7	109	109	NUM
alusur-8903	654	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	654	9	ibid	ibid	PROPN
alusur-8903	654	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	655	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	656	1	75	75	NUM
alusur-8903	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	1	110	110	NUM
alusur-8903	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	657	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	657	6	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	657	7	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	657	8	111	111	NUM
alusur-8903	657	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	2	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	3	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	4	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	658	5	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	6	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	658	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	658	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	9	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	658	10	charter	charter	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	12	ibid	ibid	PROPN
alusur-8903	658	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	15	82	82	NUM
alusur-8903	658	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	658	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	19	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	20	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	658	22	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	24	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	658	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	27	long	long	ADJ
alusur-8903	658	28	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	29	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	658	30	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	31	28	28	NUM
alusur-8903	658	32	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	658	33	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	658	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	2	82–83	82–83	NUM
alusur-8903	659	3	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	659	5	zionist	zionist	ADJ
alusur-8903	659	6	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
alusur-8903	659	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	659	8	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	659	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
alusur-8903	659	10	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	659	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	659	13	next	next	ADJ
alusur-8903	659	14	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	659	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	16	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	659	17	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	659	18	31	31	NUM
alusur-8903	659	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	659	20	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	659	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	1	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	2	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	660	3	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	5	portrays	portray	VERB
alusur-8903	660	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	7	hamas	hamas	PROPN
alusur-8903	660	8	vision	vision	PROPN
alusur-8903	660	9	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	660	10	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	660	11	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	12	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	13	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	660	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	15	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	660	16	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	17	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	660	20	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	21	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	22	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	660	23	294	294	NUM
alusur-8903	660	24	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	660	25	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	26	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	27	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	660	28	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	30	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	31	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	32	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	660	33	apposite	apposite	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	34	theme	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	35	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	36	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	660	37	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	660	38	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	660	39	support	support	VERB
alusur-8903	660	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	660	41	claim	claim	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	42	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	660	43	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	660	44	way.112	way.112	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	46	maladroit	maladroit	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	47	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	48	partial	partial	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	660	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	660	51	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	52	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	660	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	660	55	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	56	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	57	offers	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	660	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	660	59	support	support	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	60	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	660	61	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	660	62	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	63	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	660	64	rather	rather	ADV
alusur-8903	660	65	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	660	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	660	67	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	660	68	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	660	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	661	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	3	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	661	8	proposes	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	661	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	661	10	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	661	11	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	661	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	14	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	661	15	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	661	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	661	17	manifest	manifest	VERB
alusur-8903	661	18	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	661	20	best	well	ADV
alusur-8903	661	21	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	22	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	661	23	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	661	24	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	661	25	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	661	26	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	661	27	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
alusur-8903	661	28	circular	circular	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	29	logic	logic	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	661	31	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	661	32	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	661	33	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	661	35	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	661	36	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	37	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	38	zionists	zionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	39	express	express	VERB
alusur-8903	661	40	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	661	41	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	42	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	661	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	44	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	45	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	661	46	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	661	47	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	661	48	proof	proof	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	49	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	661	50	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	661	51	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	661	52	zionists	zionist	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	53	experience	experience	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	54	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
alusur-8903	661	55	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	661	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	661	57	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	661	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	1	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	662	2	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	662	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	662	4	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	662	5	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	6	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	662	8	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	662	9	made	make	VERB
alusur-8903	662	10	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	662	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	662	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	662	14	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	16	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	662	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	662	18	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	20	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	662	21	deployment	deployment	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	22	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	662	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	25	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	26	gain	gain	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	662	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	662	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	662	31	hardline	hardline	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	32	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	33	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	662	35	both	both	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	36	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	662	37	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	39	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	662	40	camps	camp	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	662	42	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	43	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	662	44	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	662	45	continuing	continue	VERB
alusur-8903	662	46	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	662	48	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	50	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	662	51	meaning	meaning	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	52	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	662	53	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	662	54	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	55	impairs	impair	VERB
alusur-8903	662	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	662	57	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
alusur-8903	662	58	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	662	59	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	662	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	663	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	663	3	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	663	4	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	663	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
alusur-8903	663	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	10	omissions	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	12	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	663	13	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	663	14	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	663	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	663	17	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	663	18	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	19	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	663	20	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	663	21	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	663	22	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	663	23	served	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	663	24	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	663	25	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	663	26	had	have	AUX
alusur-8903	663	27	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-8903	663	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	29	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	32	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	663	34	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	663	35	context	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	663	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	663	38	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	663	39	would	would	AUX
alusur-8903	663	40	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	663	41	provided	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	663	42	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	663	43	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	44	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	663	46	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	663	47	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	49	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	50	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	663	51	conflates	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	663	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	663	53	distant	distant	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	55	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	56	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	663	57	present	present	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	58	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	663	59	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	663	60	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alusur-8903	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	3	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	664	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	664	5	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	664	6	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	664	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	664	8	notice	notice	VERB
alusur-8903	664	9	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	664	10	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	664	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	664	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	13	most	most	ADV
alusur-8903	664	14	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	16	germane	germane	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	17	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	664	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	19	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	664	20	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	21	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	22	sayyid	sayyid	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	23	qutb	qutb	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	664	25	meir	meir	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	26	kahane	kahane	PROPN
alusur-8903	664	27	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	28	receive	receive	VERB
alusur-8903	664	29	no	no	DET
alusur-8903	664	30	mention	mention	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	31	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	664	32	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	664	33	though	though	SCONJ
alusur-8903	664	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	35	type	type	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	664	37	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
alusur-8903	664	38	burdened	burden	VERB
alusur-8903	664	39	evocations	evocation	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	664	41	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	42	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	664	43	hughes	hughe	VERB
alusur-8903	664	44	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	664	45	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	664	46	highlight	highlight	VERB
alusur-8903	664	47	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	664	48	central	central	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	664	50	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	664	51	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
alusur-8903	664	52	projects	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	664	53	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	664	54	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	664	55	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	665	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	2	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	665	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	4	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	665	5	less	less	ADV
alusur-8903	665	6	effective	effective	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	7	than	than	SCONJ
alusur-8903	665	8	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	665	9	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	665	10	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	665	11	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	665	12	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	665	13	respects	respect	NOUN
alusur-8903	665	14	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	665	15	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	665	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	666	2	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	666	3	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	666	4	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	666	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	666	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	666	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	666	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	666	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	666	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	12	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	666	13	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	666	15	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	666	16	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	666	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	666	18	always	always	ADV
alusur-8903	666	19	evident	evident	ADJ
alusur-8903	666	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	1	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	667	2	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	4	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	667	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
alusur-8903	667	6	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	7	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	667	8	our	our	PRON
alusur-8903	667	9	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	10	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	12	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	667	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	14	depictions	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	16	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	667	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	18	serve	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	667	19	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	667	20	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	21	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	667	23	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	667	24	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	25	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	667	26	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	667	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	667	29	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	30	serving	serve	VERB
alusur-8903	667	31	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	667	32	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	667	33	internal	internal	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	34	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	667	35	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	667	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	668	1	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	668	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	668	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	668	4	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	668	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	668	6	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	7	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	668	8	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
alusur-8903	668	9	wishes	wish	VERB
alusur-8903	668	10	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	668	11	make	make	VERB
alusur-8903	668	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	668	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	668	14	3	3	NUM
alusur-8903	668	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	668	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	668	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	668	18	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	668	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	668	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	1	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	3	aligns	align	VERB
alusur-8903	669	4	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	5	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	669	6	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	7	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	669	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	669	9	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	11	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	12	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	13	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	669	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	15	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	16	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	669	19	those	those	PRON
alusur-8903	669	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	21	ze’ev	ze’ev	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	22	maghen	maghen	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	24	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	25	freidenreich	freidenreich	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	26	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	27	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	28	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	29	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	30	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	669	31	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	32	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	33	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	669	34	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	669	35	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	669	36	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	669	37	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	669	38	term	term	VERB
alusur-8903	669	39	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	40	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	41	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	42	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	43	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	44	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	45	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	46	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	47	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	48	jews.113	jews.113	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	49	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	50	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	669	51	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	52	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	53	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	669	54	cites	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	669	55	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	669	56	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	57	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	669	58	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	669	61	blurriness	blurriness	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	62	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	63	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	669	64	islamism	islamism	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	65	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	669	66	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	669	67	creed	creed	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	68	promoting	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	669	69	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	70	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	669	71	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
alusur-8903	669	72	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
alusur-8903	669	73	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	1	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	670	2	passages	passage	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	3	touch	touch	VERB
alusur-8903	670	4	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	670	5	themes	theme	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	7	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	670	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	9	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	11	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	12	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	670	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	16	subversion	subversion	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	670	18	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	670	19	none	none	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	20	refers	refer	VERB
alusur-8903	670	21	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	670	22	premodern	premodern	ADJ
alusur-8903	670	23	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	670	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	1	112	112	NUM
alusur-8903	671	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
alusur-8903	671	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	671	6	84	84	NUM
alusur-8903	671	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	1	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	672	2	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	672	3	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	4	topic	topic	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	6	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	672	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	672	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	10	mona	mona	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	11	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	13	longing	long	VERB
alusur-8903	672	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	672	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	672	16	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	17	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	18	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	19	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	672	20	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-8903	672	21	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	23	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	25	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	27	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	28	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	672	29	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	672	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	31	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	672	32	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	672	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	673	1	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	673	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	674	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	674	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	674	3	above	above	ADV
alusur-8903	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	674	5	maghen	maghen	NOUN
alusur-8903	674	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	674	7	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	674	8	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	674	9	overlooked	overlook	VERB
alusur-8903	674	10	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	674	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	674	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	674	13	while	while	SCONJ
alusur-8903	674	14	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	674	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	674	16	freidenreich	freidenreich	NOUN
alusur-8903	674	17	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	674	18	casually	casually	ADV
alusur-8903	674	19	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
alusur-8903	674	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	674	21	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	674	22	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	674	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	1	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	675	2	older	old	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	3	monograph	monograph	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	4	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	675	5	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	6	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	675	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
alusur-8903	675	8	cited	cite	VERB
alusur-8903	675	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	675	10	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	675	11	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	13	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	675	14	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	15	does	do	AUX
alusur-8903	675	16	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	675	17	engage	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	675	18	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	675	19	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	675	20	magnum	magnum	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	21	opus	opus	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	23	anti	anti	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	24	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	25	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	26	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	675	28	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	30	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	31	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	32	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	33	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	34	norton	norton	PROPN
alusur-8903	675	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	36	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	675	37	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	39	at	at	ADV
alusur-8903	675	40	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	675	41	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	675	42	either	either	DET
alusur-8903	675	43	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	44	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	675	45	another	another	DET
alusur-8903	675	46	puzzling	puzzling	ADJ
alusur-8903	675	47	omission	omission	NOUN
alusur-8903	675	48	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	1	strangely	strangely	ADV
alusur-8903	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	676	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	676	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	676	6	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	676	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	676	8	coins	coin	VERB
alusur-8903	676	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	10	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	11	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	12	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	676	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	16	primary	primary	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	17	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	18	prism	prism	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	20	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	676	21	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	676	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	24	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	676	25	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	676	26	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	676	27	means	mean	VERB
alusur-8903	676	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	29	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	676	32	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	676	33	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	34	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	35	thinking	think	VERB
alusur-8903	676	36	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	676	37	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	676	38	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	676	39	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	40	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	676	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	42	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	44	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	676	45	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	676	47	script	script	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	48	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
alusur-8903	676	49	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	676	50	group	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	51	situates	situate	VERB
alusur-8903	676	52	itself	itself	PRON
alusur-8903	676	53	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	54	ideally	ideally	ADV
alusur-8903	676	55	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	676	56	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alusur-8903	676	57	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	58	within	within	ADP
alusur-8903	676	59	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	676	60	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	676	61	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	62	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	63	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	64	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	676	65	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	676	66	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	676	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	677	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	677	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	4	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	677	5	me	i	PRON
alusur-8903	677	6	why	why	SCONJ
alusur-8903	677	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	8	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	677	10	should	should	AUX
alusur-8903	677	11	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	677	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	677	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	14	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	677	16	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	677	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	677	19	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	677	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	2	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	678	4	also	also	ADV
alusur-8903	678	5	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	678	6	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	678	7	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	678	8	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	678	9	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	678	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	11	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	678	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	15	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	678	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	678	19	kalām	kalām	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	20	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	678	22	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	678	23	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	678	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	678	27	shared	shared	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	28	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	29	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	678	30	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	678	31	used	use	VERB
alusur-8903	678	32	solely	solely	ADV
alusur-8903	678	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	678	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	36	sense	sense	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	37	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	678	39	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	40	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	41	theology	theology	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	42	represents	represent	VERB
alusur-8903	678	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	44	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	45	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	46	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	678	47	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	678	48	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	678	49	imagined	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	678	50	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	678	51	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	678	52	truths	truth	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	53	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	54	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	55	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	56	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	678	57	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	678	58	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	59	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	678	60	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	61	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	678	62	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	678	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	678	64	humans	human	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	65	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	66	providence	providence	NOUN
alusur-8903	678	67	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	68	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	678	69	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	1	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	2	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alusur-8903	679	4	89	89	NUM
alusur-8903	679	5	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	679	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	1	295	295	NUM
alusur-8903	680	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	680	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	680	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	680	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	14	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	15	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	680	16	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	680	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	680	18	seeks	seek	VERB
alusur-8903	680	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	680	20	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	680	21	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	680	22	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	680	23	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	680	24	periods	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	680	26	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	680	27	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	680	28	those	those	DET
alusur-8903	680	29	sources	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	30	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	680	31	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	680	32	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	680	33	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	680	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	680	35	proclivity	proclivity	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	36	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	680	37	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	680	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	680	39	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	40	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	680	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	680	42	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	43	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	680	44	invoke	invoke	VERB
alusur-8903	680	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	680	46	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	680	47	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	680	48	constructing	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	680	49	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	680	50	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	680	51	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	52	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	680	53	promoting	promote	VERB
alusur-8903	680	54	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	55	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	680	56	communal	communal	ADJ
alusur-8903	680	57	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	680	58	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	681	1	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	681	2	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	681	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	681	4	thus	thus	ADV
alusur-8903	681	5	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	681	6	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	681	7	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	681	8	unhelpfully	unhelpfully	ADV
alusur-8903	681	9	conflated	conflate	VERB
alusur-8903	681	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	682	2	example	example	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	4	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	682	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	6	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	682	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	8	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	10	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	13	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	682	14	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	682	15	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
alusur-8903	682	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	17	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	19	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	21	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	23	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	25	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	27	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	682	28	asserts	assert	VERB
alusur-8903	682	29	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	682	30	typical	typical	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	33	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	34	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	682	35	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	682	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	37	emerged	emerge	VERB
alusur-8903	682	38	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	39	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	41	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	42	quoted	quote	VERB
alusur-8903	682	43	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	682	44	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alusur-8903	682	45	seem	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	682	46	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	682	47	attest	attest	VERB
alusur-8903	682	48	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	682	49	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	682	50	later	later	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	51	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	52	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	53	concern	concern	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	54	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	682	55	solidifying	solidify	VERB
alusur-8903	682	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	57	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	58	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	682	59	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	61	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	682	62	sanctifying	sanctify	VERB
alusur-8903	682	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	64	sanitizing	sanitize	VERB
alusur-8903	682	65	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	66	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	682	67	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	68	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	682	69	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	682	70	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	71	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	72	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	73	distinction	distinction	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	74	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	682	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	76	followers	follower	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	77	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	78	muḥammad.114	muḥammad.114	PROPN
alusur-8903	682	79	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	682	80	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	682	81	particularly	particularly	ADV
alusur-8903	682	82	striking	striking	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	83	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	682	84	later	later	ADV
alusur-8903	682	85	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	682	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	87	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	88	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	682	89	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alusur-8903	682	90	recognizes	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	682	91	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	682	92	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	93	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	682	94	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	682	95	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	682	96	maintained	maintain	VERB
alusur-8903	682	97	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	98	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	682	99	defined	define	VERB
alusur-8903	682	100	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	682	101	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	102	imagined	imagined	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	103	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	104	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	105	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	106	borders	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	107	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	682	108	sites	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	109	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	110	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	111	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	682	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	113	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	114	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	682	115	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	116	imagined	imagined	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	117	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	682	118	real	real	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	119	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	682	120	difference	difference	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	121	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	682	122	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
alusur-8903	682	123	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	682	124	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	682	125	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	682	126	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	683	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	3	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	683	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	5	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	683	6	focuses	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	683	7	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	683	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	683	9	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	683	10	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	13	begins	begin	VERB
alusur-8903	683	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	683	15	claiming	claim	VERB
alusur-8903	683	16	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	683	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	683	18	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	683	20	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	683	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	683	22	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	683	23	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	683	24	tendency	tendency	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	25	among	among	ADP
alusur-8903	683	26	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	683	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	683	29	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	683	30	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	683	31	deploy	deploy	VERB
alusur-8903	683	32	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	683	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	683	35	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	683	36	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	683	37	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	38	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	683	39	stand	stand	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	40	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	41	ins	in	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	42	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	683	44	discourses	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	683	46	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	47	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	683	48	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alusur-8903	683	49	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	1	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	684	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	684	3	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	684	4	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	684	5	focus	focus	VERB
alusur-8903	684	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	684	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	684	8	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	684	10	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	684	11	fictive	fictive	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	12	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	13	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	684	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	684	15	foil	foil	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	684	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	18	authors	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	19	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	684	20	construct	construct	VERB
alusur-8903	684	21	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	684	22	image	image	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	684	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	684	25	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	26	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	27	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	28	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
alusur-8903	684	29	certain	certain	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	30	varieties	variety	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	684	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	33	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	684	34	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	35	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	36	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	684	37	reclassifying	reclassify	VERB
alusur-8903	684	38	them	they	PRON
alusur-8903	684	39	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	684	40	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	41	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	42	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	43	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	684	44	enforce	enforce	VERB
alusur-8903	684	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	684	46	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	47	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	684	48	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	684	50	judaism.115	judaism.115	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	51	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	684	52	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	684	53	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
alusur-8903	684	54	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	684	55	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	684	56	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	684	57	exactly	exactly	ADV
alusur-8903	684	58	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	684	59	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	61	depictions	depiction	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	684	63	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	684	64	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	684	65	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	66	throughout	throughout	ADP
alusur-8903	684	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	684	68	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	69	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	70	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	684	71	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	684	72	classical	classical	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	73	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	684	74	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	684	76	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	684	77	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	684	78	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	684	79	intended	intend	VERB
alusur-8903	684	80	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	684	81	do	do	VERB
alusur-8903	684	82	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	685	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	685	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	685	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	685	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alusur-8903	685	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
alusur-8903	685	6	recedes	recede	VERB
alusur-8903	685	7	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	685	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	685	9	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	685	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	685	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	685	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	685	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	685	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	685	15	never	never	ADV
alusur-8903	685	16	directly	directly	ADV
alusur-8903	685	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	685	18	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	685	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	686	1	instead	instead	ADV
alusur-8903	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	686	3	most	most	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	686	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	686	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	7	actually	actually	ADV
alusur-8903	686	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	686	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	686	10	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	686	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	686	13	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	686	14	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	686	17	movements	movement	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	686	19	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	686	20	addressing	address	VERB
alusur-8903	686	21	major	major	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	22	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	23	figures	figure	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	686	25	then	then	ADV
alusur-8903	686	26	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	27	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	686	28	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	686	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	686	30	sabbateans	sabbatean	NOUN
alusur-8903	686	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	687	2	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	687	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	4	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	687	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	687	6	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	687	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	687	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	687	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	687	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alusur-8903	687	13	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	687	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	687	15	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	687	16	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	687	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	18	when	when	SCONJ
alusur-8903	687	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	687	20	talked	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	687	21	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	687	22	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	687	24	they	they	PRON
alusur-8903	687	25	were	be	AUX
alusur-8903	687	26	really	really	ADV
alusur-8903	687	27	talking	talk	VERB
alusur-8903	687	28	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	687	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	30	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	PROPN
alusur-8903	687	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	688	1	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	688	2	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	688	3	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	688	4	agree	agree	VERB
alusur-8903	688	5	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	688	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	688	7	contention	contention	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	688	9	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	688	10	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	688	11	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	688	12	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	688	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	688	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	688	15	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	688	17	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	688	18	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	19	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	688	20	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	688	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	688	22	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	688	23	decade	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	688	25	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	688	26	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	688	27	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	688	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	688	29	strength	strength	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	688	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	688	32	foregoing	forego	VERB
alusur-8903	688	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	688	34	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	688	35	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	688	36	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	688	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	689	1	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	689	2	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
alusur-8903	689	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	689	4	paralleled	parallel	VERB
alusur-8903	689	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	689	6	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	689	7	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	689	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	690	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	3	final	final	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	6	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	690	7	book	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	10	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	690	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	13	re	re	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	14	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	15	frame	frame	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	16	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	19	initially	initially	ADV
alusur-8903	690	20	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	690	21	acutely	acutely	ADV
alusur-8903	690	22	aware	aware	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	25	function	function	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	26	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	27	literary	literary	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	28	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	29	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	690	30	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
alusur-8903	690	31	representations	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	32	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	690	33	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	34	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	35	ends	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	36	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	37	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	690	38	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	690	39	discusses	discuss	VERB
alusur-8903	690	40	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	41	antipodes	antipode	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	42	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	44	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	45	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	690	46	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	47	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	690	48	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	49	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	690	50	sites	site	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	51	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	690	52	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	53	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	54	fashioning	fashion	VERB
alusur-8903	690	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	690	56	each	each	DET
alusur-8903	690	57	community	community	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	58	’s	’s	AUX
alusur-8903	690	59	discourse.116	discourse.116	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	60	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	690	61	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	690	62	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	63	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	65	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	66	chapter	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	67	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	690	68	veers	veer	VERB
alusur-8903	690	69	back	back	ADV
alusur-8903	690	70	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	690	71	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	690	72	favorite	favorite	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	73	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	74	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	75	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	76	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	77	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	78	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	79	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	690	80	groups	group	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	81	across	across	ADP
alusur-8903	690	82	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	83	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	84	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	690	85	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	690	86	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	87	question	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	88	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	89	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	90	political	political	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	91	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	690	92	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	690	93	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	94	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	690	95	representation	representation	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	96	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alusur-8903	690	97	recedes	recede	VERB
alusur-8903	690	98	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	690	99	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	690	100	background	background	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	101	again.117	again.117	NOUN
alusur-8903	690	102	114	114	NUM
alusur-8903	690	103	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	1	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alusur-8903	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	691	4	quotation	quotation	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	5	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	691	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	691	7	sīra	sīra	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	691	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	691	10	isḥāq	isḥāq	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	11	concerning	concern	VERB
alusur-8903	691	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	691	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	14	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	691	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	691	17	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
alusur-8903	691	18	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	19	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	691	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	691	21	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	691	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	23	20	20	NUM
alusur-8903	691	24	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	691	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	692	1	115	115	NUM
alusur-8903	692	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
alusur-8903	693	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	693	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	694	1	36	36	NUM
alusur-8903	694	2	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	695	1	116	116	NUM
alusur-8903	695	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	1	once	once	ADV
alusur-8903	696	2	again	again	ADV
alusur-8903	696	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	4	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	696	5	section	section	NOUN
alusur-8903	696	6	feels	feel	VERB
alusur-8903	696	7	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	696	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	696	9	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
alusur-8903	696	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	696	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	696	12	insights	insight	NOUN
alusur-8903	696	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	696	14	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	696	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	696	16	who	who	PRON
alusur-8903	696	17	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	696	18	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
alusur-8903	696	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	696	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	696	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alusur-8903	696	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	696	23	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	696	24	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	696	25	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	696	26	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	696	27	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	696	28	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	697	1	117	117	NUM
alusur-8903	697	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	698	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	698	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	698	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alusur-8903	698	4	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	698	5	account	account	VERB
alusur-8903	698	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	698	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	698	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alusur-8903	698	9	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	10	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	698	11	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	698	13	framing	frame	VERB
alusur-8903	698	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	698	15	summative	summative	ADJ
alusur-8903	698	16	statements	statement	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	17	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	698	18	both	both	DET
alusur-8903	698	19	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	698	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	698	22	actual	actual	ADJ
alusur-8903	698	23	subject	subject	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	24	matter	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	25	dealt	deal	VERB
alusur-8903	698	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	698	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	698	28	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	698	29	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	698	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
alusur-8903	699	3	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	699	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	699	5	first	first	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	6	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	699	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	699	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	699	11	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	12	rework	rework	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	13	previously	previously	ADV
alusur-8903	699	14	published	publish	VERB
alusur-8903	699	15	articles	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	699	18	much	much	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	699	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	699	21	material	material	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	22	here	here	ADV
alusur-8903	699	23	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	24	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	25	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	26	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	27	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	699	28	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	29	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	699	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	31	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	699	34	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	35	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	36	•	•	ADP
alusur-8903	699	37	296	296	NUM
alusur-8903	699	38	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	699	40	sum	sum	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	42	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	699	43	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	699	44	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	45	offerings	offering	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	46	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	699	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	699	48	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	49	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	699	50	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	51	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	52	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	53	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	54	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	699	55	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	56	raise	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	699	57	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	58	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	59	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	60	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	699	61	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	699	62	specialists	specialist	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	63	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	699	64	find	find	VERB
alusur-8903	699	65	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	699	66	works	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	67	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	699	68	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	699	69	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	699	70	limited	limited	ADJ
alusur-8903	699	71	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	72	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	699	73	advancing	advance	VERB
alusur-8903	699	74	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	699	75	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	699	76	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	700	2	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	700	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	700	5	criticizes	criticize	VERB
alusur-8903	700	6	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	ADV
alusur-8903	700	7	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	700	8	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
alusur-8903	700	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	700	10	construct	construct	NOUN
alusur-8903	700	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	700	12	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	700	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	700	15	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	700	16	going	go	VERB
alusur-8903	700	17	far	far	ADV
alusur-8903	700	18	enough	enough	ADV
alusur-8903	700	19	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	700	20	proposing	propose	VERB
alusur-8903	700	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	700	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	700	23	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alusur-8903	700	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	2	same	same	ADJ
alusur-8903	701	3	critique	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	4	may	may	AUX
alusur-8903	701	5	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	701	6	leveled	level	VERB
alusur-8903	701	7	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	701	8	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	9	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	701	10	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	11	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	701	12	problematizes	problematize	VERB
alusur-8903	701	13	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	701	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	17	established	establish	VERB
alusur-8903	701	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	701	21	rightly	rightly	ADV
alusur-8903	701	22	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	701	23	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	24	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	701	25	falls	fall	VERB
alusur-8903	701	26	short	short	ADV
alusur-8903	701	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	28	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	701	29	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	30	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	31	forward	forward	ADV
alusur-8903	701	32	substantially	substantially	ADV
alusur-8903	701	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	701	34	terms	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	701	36	offering	offer	VERB
alusur-8903	701	37	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	701	38	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alusur-8903	701	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	40	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	701	41	let	let	VERB
alusur-8903	701	42	alone	alone	ADV
alusur-8903	701	43	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	701	44	achieving	achieve	VERB
alusur-8903	701	45	anything	anything	PRON
alusur-8903	701	46	like	like	ADP
alusur-8903	701	47	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	701	48	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	49	shift	shift	NOUN
alusur-8903	701	50	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	701	51	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	701	52	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	701	53	aims	aim	VERB
alusur-8903	701	54	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	702	1	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	702	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	702	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
alusur-8903	702	4	true	true	ADJ
alusur-8903	702	5	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	702	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	7	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	702	8	performed	perform	VERB
alusur-8903	702	9	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	702	10	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	702	11	service	service	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	702	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	702	14	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	15	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	702	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	702	17	raising	raise	VERB
alusur-8903	702	18	these	these	DET
alusur-8903	702	19	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	702	21	indexing	index	VERB
alusur-8903	702	22	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	702	23	abiding	abide	VERB
alusur-8903	702	24	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	702	25	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	702	26	problems	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	27	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	702	28	chronically	chronically	ADV
alusur-8903	702	29	haunt	haunt	VERB
alusur-8903	702	30	explorations	exploration	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	31	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	702	32	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	702	33	intersections	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	34	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	702	35	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	702	36	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	702	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	702	38	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	1	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	703	2	he	he	PRON
alusur-8903	703	3	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	703	4	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	703	5	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	703	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	8	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	703	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	10	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	703	11	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	703	13	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	703	14	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	703	15	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	703	16	insulated	insulate	VERB
alusur-8903	703	17	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	703	18	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	19	fields	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	703	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	703	21	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	703	22	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	703	23	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	703	24	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	703	25	quite	quite	ADV
alusur-8903	703	26	slow	slow	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	27	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	703	28	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
alusur-8903	703	29	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alusur-8903	703	31	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	703	32	anchored	anchor	VERB
alusur-8903	703	33	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	703	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	703	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	703	36	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	703	37	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	703	38	insiders	insider	NOUN
alusur-8903	703	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	1	this	this	PRON
alusur-8903	704	2	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	704	3	had	have	VERB
alusur-8903	704	4	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	704	5	array	array	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	704	7	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	704	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	10	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	12	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	704	13	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	14	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	704	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	16	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	704	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	18	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	704	20	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	21	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	23	relations.118	relations.118	VERB
alusur-8903	704	24	anyone	anyone	PRON
alusur-8903	704	25	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	26	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	704	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	29	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	30	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	704	31	least	least	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	32	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	704	33	north	north	PROPN
alusur-8903	704	34	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	704	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	36	will	will	AUX
alusur-8903	704	37	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	704	38	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	704	39	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	704	40	much	much	ADV
alusur-8903	704	41	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	42	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	43	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	704	44	changed	change	VERB
alusur-8903	704	45	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	704	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	47	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	48	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	49	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	704	50	there	there	PRON
alusur-8903	704	51	is	be	VERB
alusur-8903	704	52	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	704	53	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	54	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	55	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	704	56	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	704	57	done	do	VERB
alusur-8903	704	58	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	704	59	broadening	broaden	VERB
alusur-8903	704	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	704	61	scope	scope	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	62	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	704	63	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	704	64	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	704	65	purview	purview	NOUN
alusur-8903	704	66	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	5	commitments	commitment	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	7	orientations	orientation	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	8	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	705	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	10	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	13	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	16	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	18	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	705	19	particular	particular	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	21	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	705	22	long	long	ADV
alusur-8903	705	23	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	24	noted	note	VERB
alusur-8903	705	25	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	26	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	705	27	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	28	double	double	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	29	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	30	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	705	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	32	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	34	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
alusur-8903	705	35	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	705	36	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	38	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	39	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	41	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	42	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	705	43	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	44	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	705	45	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	46	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	705	47	frequently	frequently	ADV
alusur-8903	705	48	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	49	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	50	anachronistically	anachronistically	ADV
alusur-8903	705	51	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	52	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	705	53	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	705	54	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	705	55	been	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	57	de	de	X
alusur-8903	705	58	facto	facto	X
alusur-8903	705	59	reality	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	60	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	705	61	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	62	vast	vast	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	63	majority	majority	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	64	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	65	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	66	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	705	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	68	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	69	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	70	middle	middle	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	71	east	east	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	72	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	705	73	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	74	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	76	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	77	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	78	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	79	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	705	80	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	81	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	705	82	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	83	critiques	critique	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	84	arguing	argue	VERB
alusur-8903	705	85	against	against	ADP
alusur-8903	705	86	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	705	87	position	position	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	88	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	89	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	90	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	91	second	second	X
alusur-8903	705	92	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	93	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	705	94	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	95	all	all	ADV
alusur-8903	705	96	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	705	97	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	705	98	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
alusur-8903	705	99	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	705	100	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	101	default	default	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	102	object	object	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	103	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	104	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	105	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	705	106	conversations	conversation	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	107	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	705	108	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	109	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	705	110	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	111	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	705	112	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	113	greco	greco	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	114	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	115	roman	roman	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	116	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	117	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	705	118	which	which	PRON
alusur-8903	705	119	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	120	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	705	121	often	often	ADV
alusur-8903	705	122	assumed	assume	VERB
alusur-8903	705	123	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	705	124	be	be	AUX
alusur-8903	705	125	largely	largely	ADV
alusur-8903	705	126	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	127	with	with	ADP
alusur-8903	705	128	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	129	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	130	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	705	131	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	705	132	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	133	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	705	134	babylonian	babylonian	ADJ
alusur-8903	705	135	academies	academy	NOUN
alusur-8903	705	136	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	706	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	706	2	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	706	3	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
alusur-8903	706	4	regarding	regard	VERB
alusur-8903	706	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	706	6	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	706	7	near	near	ADJ
alusur-8903	706	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	706	9	total	total	NOUN
alusur-8903	706	10	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	706	11	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	706	12	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	706	13	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	706	14	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	706	15	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	706	16	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	706	17	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	706	18	know	know	VERB
alusur-8903	706	19	about	about	ADP
alusur-8903	706	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	706	21	judaisms	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	706	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	706	23	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	706	24	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	706	25	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	706	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	706	27	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	706	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	706	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	706	30	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	1	however	however	ADV
alusur-8903	707	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	3	we	we	PRON
alusur-8903	707	4	can	can	AUX
alusur-8903	707	5	readily	readily	ADV
alusur-8903	707	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
alusur-8903	707	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	707	8	corrective	corrective	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	9	value	value	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	707	11	such	such	DET
alusur-8903	707	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	707	13	posture	posture	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	14	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	707	15	dislodging	dislodge	VERB
alusur-8903	707	16	many	many	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	707	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	707	19	still	still	ADV
alusur-8903	707	20	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	707	21	regnant	regnant	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	22	axioms	axiom	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	23	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	707	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	25	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
alusur-8903	707	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	707	27	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	29	contexts	context	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	707	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	707	32	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	707	34	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	707	35	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	707	36	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	1	i	i	PRON
alusur-8903	708	2	do	do	AUX
alusur-8903	708	3	not	not	PART
alusur-8903	708	4	think	think	VERB
alusur-8903	708	5	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	708	6	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	7	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	708	8	say	say	VERB
alusur-8903	708	9	that	that	DET
alusur-8903	708	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	11	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	708	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	13	intersections	intersection	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	14	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	708	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	708	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	708	17	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	19	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	708	20	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	708	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	22	era	era	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	23	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	708	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	25	full	full	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	26	flowering	flowering	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	27	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	708	28	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	29	judeo	judeo	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	30	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	32	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	33	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	708	34	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	35	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	36	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	38	remains	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	708	39	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	40	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	708	41	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
alusur-8903	708	42	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	43	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
alusur-8903	708	45	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	708	46	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	47	implications	implication	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	48	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	708	49	such	such	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	50	research.119	research.119	PROPN
alusur-8903	708	51	hughes	hughes	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	52	positions	position	VERB
alusur-8903	708	53	himself	himself	PRON
alusur-8903	708	54	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	708	55	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	708	56	scholar	scholar	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	57	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	708	58	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	59	first	first	ADV
alusur-8903	708	60	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	708	61	seems	seem	VERB
alusur-8903	708	62	condensed	condense	VERB
alusur-8903	708	63	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	708	64	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
alusur-8903	708	65	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	66	or	or	CCONJ
alusur-8903	708	67	simply	simply	ADV
alusur-8903	708	68	taken	take	VERB
alusur-8903	708	69	over	over	ADP
alusur-8903	708	70	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
alusur-8903	708	71	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	708	72	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	708	73	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	708	74	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	708	75	as	as	ADV
alusur-8903	708	76	well	well	ADV
alusur-8903	708	77	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	709	1	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	709	2	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	709	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	709	4	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	709	6	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	709	7	wonders	wonder	VERB
alusur-8903	709	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
alusur-8903	709	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	709	10	incongruities	incongruity	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	709	12	redactional	redactional	ADJ
alusur-8903	709	13	seams	seam	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	14	are	be	AUX
alusur-8903	709	15	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	709	16	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
alusur-8903	709	17	result	result	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	18	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	709	19	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	709	20	author	author	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	21	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	709	22	compositional	compositional	ADJ
alusur-8903	709	23	process	process	NOUN
alusur-8903	709	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	1	118	118	NUM
alusur-8903	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	3	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	7	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	8	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	710	9	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	710	10	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	710	11	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	710	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	710	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	14	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	15	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN
alusur-8903	710	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	710	17	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	710	18	education	education	NOUN
alusur-8903	710	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	20	march	march	PROPN
alusur-8903	710	21	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	710	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	710	23	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	710	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	1	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	711	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	711	3	recent	recent	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	4	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	711	8	argument	argument	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	10	see	see	VERB
alusur-8903	711	11	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	12	imhoff	imhoff	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	14	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	15	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	17	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	711	18	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	711	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	711	21	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	22	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	24	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	26	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	711	27	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	28	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	29	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	31	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	32	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	711	33	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	711	34	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	711	35	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	711	36	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	37	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	711	38	121–37	121–37	PROPN
alusur-8903	711	39	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	712	1	119	119	NUM
alusur-8903	712	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	1	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	713	2	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	713	3	means	mean	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	5	indexing	index	VERB
alusur-8903	713	6	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	713	7	marginality	marginality	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	9	one	one	PRON
alusur-8903	713	10	might	might	AUX
alusur-8903	713	11	peruse	peruse	VERB
alusur-8903	713	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	13	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	15	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	16	archived	archive	VERB
alusur-8903	713	17	297	297	NUM
alusur-8903	713	18	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	19	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	20	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	21	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	22	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	23	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	25	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	26	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	713	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	28	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	713	29	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	30	foremost	foremost	ADV
alusur-8903	713	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	32	but	but	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	33	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	713	34	main	main	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	35	academic	academic	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	36	appointment	appointment	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	37	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	713	38	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	713	39	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	40	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	41	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	42	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	43	so	so	ADV
alusur-8903	713	44	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	713	45	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	46	address	address	VERB
alusur-8903	713	47	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	48	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	50	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	51	conceptions	conception	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	52	that	that	PRON
alusur-8903	713	53	remain	remain	VERB
alusur-8903	713	54	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	55	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	713	56	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	57	latter	latter	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	58	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	59	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	61	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	62	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	63	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	713	64	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	65	normativity	normativity	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	66	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	68	perennial	perennial	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	69	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	70	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	713	71	discern	discern	VERB
alusur-8903	713	72	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	73	original	original	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	74	roots	root	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	75	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	76	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	713	77	essentialized	essentialize	VERB
alusur-8903	713	78	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	79	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	81	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	82	neglect	neglect	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	83	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	84	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	85	complex	complex	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	86	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	87	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	88	yes	yes	INTJ
alusur-8903	713	89	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	90	fluid	fluid	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	91	nature	nature	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	92	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	93	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	94	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	95	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	713	96	various	various	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	97	points	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	98	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	713	99	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	100	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	101	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	713	102	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	103	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	104	consequent	consequent	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	105	foreclosure	foreclosure	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	106	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	107	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	108	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	109	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	713	110	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	713	111	historical	historical	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	112	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	113	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	713	114	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	115	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	713	116	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alusur-8903	713	117	exerted	exert	VERB
alusur-8903	713	118	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	713	119	significant	significant	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	120	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	121	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	713	122	integral	integral	ADJ
alusur-8903	713	123	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alusur-8903	713	124	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	713	125	both	both	PRON
alusur-8903	713	126	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	1	seen	see	VERB
alusur-8903	714	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	3	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	714	4	light	light	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	714	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	9	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	714	10	revive	revive	VERB
alusur-8903	714	11	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	12	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	714	13	project	project	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	14	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	714	15	laudable	laudable	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	17	renewing	renew	VERB
alusur-8903	714	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	19	call	call	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	20	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	714	21	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	714	22	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	714	23	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	26	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	714	27	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
alusur-8903	714	28	obscure	obscure	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	30	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	31	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	32	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	33	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	34	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	714	35	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	714	36	more	more	ADV
alusur-8903	714	37	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	38	activity	activity	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	39	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	40	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	714	41	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	42	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	714	43	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	44	model	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	45	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	46	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	47	ample	ample	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	48	attention	attention	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	49	now	now	ADV
alusur-8903	714	50	paid	pay	VERB
alusur-8903	714	51	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	714	52	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	53	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	54	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	55	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	56	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	57	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	58	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	59	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	60	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	61	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	62	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	63	ce	ce	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	64	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	65	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	714	66	given	give	VERB
alusur-8903	714	67	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	68	progress	progress	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	69	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	70	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	71	field	field	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	72	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	73	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	74	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	75	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	76	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	77	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	78	encounters	encounter	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	79	since	since	SCONJ
alusur-8903	714	80	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	714	81	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	82	1990s	1990	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	83	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	84	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	85	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	714	86	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	87	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	88	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	714	89	timely	timely	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	90	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	91	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	92	succeeds	succeed	VERB
alusur-8903	714	93	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	94	provoking	provoke	VERB
alusur-8903	714	95	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	96	sustaining	sustain	VERB
alusur-8903	714	97	important	important	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	98	questions	question	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	99	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	714	100	if	if	SCONJ
alusur-8903	714	101	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	714	102	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	103	fail	fail	VERB
alusur-8903	714	104	to	to	PART
alusur-8903	714	105	deliver	deliver	VERB
alusur-8903	714	106	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	107	other	other	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	108	respects	respect	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	109	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	714	110	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	714	111	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	714	112	providing	provide	VERB
alusur-8903	714	113	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	714	114	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	115	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	116	cogent	cogent	ADJ
alusur-8903	714	117	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	118	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	119	entry	entry	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	120	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	714	121	this	this	DET
alusur-8903	714	122	area	area	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	123	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	714	124	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	125	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	714	126	students	student	NOUN
alusur-8903	714	127	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	714	128	nonspecialists	nonspecialists	PROPN
alusur-8903	714	129	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	1	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	2	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	715	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	4	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	5	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	715	6	decades	decade	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	9	annual	annual	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	10	conference	conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	715	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	715	13	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	14	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	715	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	16	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	715	18	available	available	ADJ
alusur-8903	715	19	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	715	20	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conference	NOUN
alusur-8903	715	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	1	even	even	ADV
alusur-8903	716	2	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	716	3	cursory	cursory	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	4	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	716	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	716	7	programs	program	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	716	9	past	past	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	10	meetings	meeting	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
alusur-8903	716	12	that	that	SCONJ
alusur-8903	716	13	only	only	ADV
alusur-8903	716	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	716	15	tiny	tiny	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	16	number	number	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	716	18	panels	panel	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	19	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	716	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	21	have	have	AUX
alusur-8903	716	22	addressed	address	VERB
alusur-8903	716	23	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	24	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	26	engagements	engagement	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	27	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	716	28	any	any	DET
alusur-8903	716	29	period	period	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	716	31	especially	especially	ADV
alusur-8903	716	32	earlier	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	716	33	phases	phase	NOUN
alusur-8903	716	34	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	1	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/2020-annual-conference/past-conferences	AUX
alusur-8903	717	2	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	717	3	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	717	4	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	5	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	6	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	717	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	8	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	717	9	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	10	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	717	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	717	13	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	717	14	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	15	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	16	298	298	NUM
alusur-8903	717	17	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alusur-8903	717	18	ahmed	ahme	VERB
alusur-8903	717	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	717	20	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	717	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	1	before	before	ADP
alusur-8903	718	2	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
alusur-8903	718	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	718	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	718	5	satanic	satanic	ADJ
alusur-8903	718	6	verses	verse	NOUN
alusur-8903	718	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	718	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	718	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	718	10	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	719	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	719	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	719	9	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	719	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	720	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	721	1	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	721	2	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	721	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	721	4	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	722	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	722	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	722	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	722	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	722	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	722	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	723	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	723	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	723	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	723	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	723	9	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	723	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alusur-8903	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	724	3	kecia	kecia	PROPN
alusur-8903	724	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	725	2	lives	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	725	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	725	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	5	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	8	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	10	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	11	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	725	12	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	725	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	725	14	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	725	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	726	1	anidjar	anidjar	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	726	3	gil	gil	PROPN
alusur-8903	726	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	727	2	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	727	5	arab	arab	PROPN
alusur-8903	727	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	727	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	727	8	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	727	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	727	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	727	11	enemy	enemy	NOUN
alusur-8903	727	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	728	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	728	3	ca	ca	PROPN
alusur-8903	728	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	728	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
alusur-8903	728	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	728	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	728	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	728	9	2003	2003	NUM
alusur-8903	728	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	729	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alusur-8903	729	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	729	3	sean	sean	PROPN
alusur-8903	729	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	729	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	729	6	caliph	caliph	PROPN
alusur-8903	729	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	729	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	729	9	heretic	heretic	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	729	11	ibn	ibn	PROPN
alusur-8903	729	12	sabaʾ	sabaʾ	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	729	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	729	15	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	729	17	shīʿism	shīʿism	NOUN
alusur-8903	729	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	730	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	730	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	730	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	730	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	730	5	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	730	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	731	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	732	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	732	5	keys	key	NOUN
alusur-8903	732	6	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	732	7	paradise	paradise	PROPN
alusur-8903	732	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	732	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	732	11	doctrina	doctrina	PROPN
alusur-8903	732	12	iacobi	iacobi	PROPN
alusur-8903	732	13	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	14	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	732	15	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	732	16	antique	antique	ADJ
alusur-8903	732	17	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
alusur-8903	732	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	732	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	733	1	der	der	ADJ
alusur-8903	733	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	733	3	91	91	NUM
alusur-8903	733	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	733	5	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	733	6	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	733	7	243–65	243–65	NUM
alusur-8903	733	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	734	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	735	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	735	4	empires	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	735	6	faith	faith	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	735	9	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	735	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	735	12	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	735	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	735	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	15	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	16	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	17	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	18	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	735	20	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	21	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	735	22	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	735	23	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	735	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	1	boyarin	boyarin	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	736	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
alusur-8903	736	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	1	border	border	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	2	lines	line	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	737	5	partition	partition	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	737	7	judaeo	judaeo	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	737	9	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	737	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	738	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	738	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	738	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	738	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	738	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	738	8	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	738	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	739	1	brody	brody	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	739	3	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	5	sa’adyah	sa’adyah	PROPN
alusur-8903	739	6	gaon	gaon	X
alusur-8903	739	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	740	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	740	3	littman	littman	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	4	library	library	PROPN
alusur-8903	740	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	740	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	740	7	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	740	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	740	9	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	740	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	741	1	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
alusur-8903	741	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	741	3	richard	richard	PROPN
alusur-8903	741	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	742	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	742	2	case	case	NOUN
alusur-8903	742	3	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	742	4	islamo	islamo	PROPN
alusur-8903	742	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	742	6	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	742	7	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	742	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	743	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	743	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	743	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	743	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	743	5	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	743	6	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	743	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	743	8	2004	2004	NUM
alusur-8903	743	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	1	choueiri	choueiri	NOUN
alusur-8903	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	3	youssef	youssef	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	5	review	review	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	744	7	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	744	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	744	9	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	11	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	744	12	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	744	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	744	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	744	15	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	744	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	744	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	744	19	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	744	20	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	22	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	744	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	745	3	near	near	PROPN
alusur-8903	745	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	745	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	745	6	76	76	NUM
alusur-8903	745	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	8	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	745	9	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	745	10	377–79	377–79	NUM
alusur-8903	745	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	746	3	mark	mark	PROPN
alusur-8903	746	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	1	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	747	2	crescent	crescent	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	747	4	cross	cross	NOUN
alusur-8903	747	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	747	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	747	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	747	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	747	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	747	10	middle	middle	ADJ
alusur-8903	747	11	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	747	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	748	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	748	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	748	9	1994	1994	NUM
alusur-8903	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	1	conrad	conrad	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	4	i.	i.	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	6	recovering	recover	VERB
alusur-8903	749	7	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	749	8	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	10	some	some	DET
alusur-8903	749	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alusur-8903	749	12	issues	issue	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	15	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	749	17	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	19	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	749	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	749	22	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	23	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	749	24	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	749	25	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	749	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	27	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	28	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	749	29	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	30	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	749	31	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	749	32	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	749	33	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	34	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	749	35	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	749	36	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	749	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	750	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	750	4	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	5	oriental	oriental	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	6	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8903	750	7	113	113	NUM
alusur-8903	750	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	9	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	750	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	750	11	258–63	258–63	NUM
alusur-8903	750	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	751	1	crone	crone	NOUN
alusur-8903	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	751	3	patricia	patricia	PROPN
alusur-8903	751	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	2	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	752	3	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	752	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	752	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	752	6	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	752	7	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	8	part	part	NOUN
alusur-8903	752	9	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	752	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	13	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	752	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	752	15	near	near	PROPN
alusur-8903	752	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	752	17	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	752	18	74	74	NUM
alusur-8903	752	19	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	20	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	752	21	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	752	22	225–53	225–53	NUM
alusur-8903	752	23	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	753	5	meccan	meccan	PROPN
alusur-8903	753	6	trade	trade	NOUN
alusur-8903	753	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	753	8	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	753	9	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	753	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	753	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	753	12	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	754	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	754	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	754	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	754	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	754	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	754	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	754	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	754	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	754	9	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	754	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	755	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	2	pagan	pagan	VERB
alusur-8903	756	3	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	4	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	756	5	god	god	PROPN
alusur-8903	756	6	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	7	fearers	fearer	NOUN
alusur-8903	756	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	756	9	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	757	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	757	4	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	757	5	past	past	NOUN
alusur-8903	757	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	7	jahiliyya	jahiliyya	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	9	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	757	10	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	757	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	757	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	757	14	qurʾan	qurʾan	NOUN
alusur-8903	757	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	16	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	757	17	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	757	18	carol	carol	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	19	bakhos	bakhos	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	757	21	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	22	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	757	24	140–64	140–64	PROPN
alusur-8903	757	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	758	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	758	7	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	758	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	1	299	299	NUM
alusur-8903	759	2	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	759	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	5	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	6	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	7	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	759	8	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	9	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	759	10	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	759	11	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	12	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	759	13	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	14	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	15	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	16	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	759	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	760	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	760	2	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
alusur-8903	760	3	pagans	pagan	NOUN
alusur-8903	760	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	760	5	related	related	ADJ
alusur-8903	760	6	matters	matter	NOUN
alusur-8903	760	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	761	1	volume	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	761	2	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	761	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	761	4	collected	collect	VERB
alusur-8903	761	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	761	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	761	7	three	three	NUM
alusur-8903	761	8	volumes	volume	NOUN
alusur-8903	761	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	762	1	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	762	2	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	762	3	hanna	hanna	PROPN
alusur-8903	762	4	siurua	siurua	PROPN
alusur-8903	762	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	763	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	763	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	1	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	764	3	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	764	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	765	4	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	765	5	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	6	cook	cook	PROPN
alusur-8903	765	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	766	1	hagarism	hagarism	NOUN
alusur-8903	766	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	766	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	766	4	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	766	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	766	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	766	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	766	8	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	766	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	767	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	767	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	767	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	767	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	767	7	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	767	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	768	1	donner	donner	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	768	3	fred	fred	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	768	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	768	8	believers	believer	NOUN
alusur-8903	768	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	768	10	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	768	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	768	12	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	768	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	768	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	768	15	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	769	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	769	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	769	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	5	belknap	belknap	PROPN
alusur-8903	769	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	769	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	769	8	2010	2010	NUM
alusur-8903	769	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	1	drory	drory	PROPN
alusur-8903	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	3	rina	rina	PROPN
alusur-8903	770	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	770	5	models	model	NOUN
alusur-8903	770	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	770	7	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	770	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	770	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	770	10	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	770	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	770	12	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	770	13	impact	impact	NOUN
alusur-8903	770	14	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	770	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	770	16	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	770	17	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	770	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	771	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	771	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	1	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	772	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	772	3	2000	2000	NUM
alusur-8903	772	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	773	1	el	el	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	773	3	badawi	badawi	ADJ
alusur-8903	773	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	773	5	emran	emran	PROPN
alusur-8903	773	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	774	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	774	2	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	774	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	774	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	774	5	aramaic	aramaic	PROPN
alusur-8903	774	6	gospel	gospel	NOUN
alusur-8903	774	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	774	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	775	1	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
alusur-8903	775	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	775	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	775	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	775	5	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	775	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	1	fishman	fishman	PROPN
alusur-8903	776	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	776	3	talya	talya	ADV
alusur-8903	776	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	777	1	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	777	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	777	3	people	people	NOUN
alusur-8903	777	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	777	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	777	6	talmud	talmud	NOUN
alusur-8903	777	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	777	8	oral	oral	ADJ
alusur-8903	777	9	torah	torah	PROPN
alusur-8903	777	10	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	777	11	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	777	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	777	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	777	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	777	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	777	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	777	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	778	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	778	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	778	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	778	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	778	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	778	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	778	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	778	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	778	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	1	geiger	geiger	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	3	abraham	abraham	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	779	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	779	6	hat	hat	NOUN
alusur-8903	779	7	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	8	aus	aus	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	9	dem	dem	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	10	judenthume	judenthume	PROPN
alusur-8903	779	11	aufgenommen	aufgenomman	NOUN
alusur-8903	779	12	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	780	1	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	780	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	1	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	781	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	3	leipzig	leipzig	PROPN
alusur-8903	781	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	5	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
alusur-8903	781	6	;	;	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	7	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	781	8	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	781	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	10	bloch	bloch	PROPN
alusur-8903	781	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	781	12	1902	1902	NUM
alusur-8903	781	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	1	ghaneabassiri	ghaneabassiri	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	3	kambiz	kambiz	NOUN
alusur-8903	782	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	782	6	paul	paul	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	7	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	782	9	eds	eds	PROPN
alusur-8903	782	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	783	1	all	all	DET
alusur-8903	783	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	783	3	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	783	4	inter	inter	ADJ
alusur-8903	783	5	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	783	6	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	783	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	783	8	engaging	engage	VERB
alusur-8903	783	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	783	10	work	work	NOUN
alusur-8903	783	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	783	12	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	14	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	PROPN
alusur-8903	783	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	1	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	784	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
alusur-8903	784	4	academic	academic	NOUN
alusur-8903	784	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	784	6	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	784	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	1	goitein	goitein	ADJ
alusur-8903	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alusur-8903	785	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alusur-8903	785	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	785	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	785	7	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	785	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	785	9	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	785	10	contacts	contact	NOUN
alusur-8903	785	11	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	785	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	785	13	ages	age	NOUN
alusur-8903	785	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	786	1	3rd	3rd	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	2	rev	rev	PROPN
alusur-8903	786	3	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	787	1	ed	ed	NOUN
alusur-8903	787	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	788	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	788	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	4	schocken	schocken	VERB
alusur-8903	788	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	788	6	1974	1974	NUM
alusur-8903	788	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alusur-8903	789	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	3	mona	mona	PROPN
alusur-8903	789	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	5	longing	longing	NOUN
alusur-8903	789	6	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	789	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	789	8	lost	lost	ADJ
alusur-8903	789	9	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
alusur-8903	789	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	789	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	789	12	transregional	transregional	ADJ
alusur-8903	789	13	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	789	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	790	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	790	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	790	9	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	790	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	1	hoyland	hoyland	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	3	robert	robert	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	5	seeing	see	VERB
alusur-8903	791	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	7	as	as	SCONJ
alusur-8903	791	8	others	other	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	9	saw	see	VERB
alusur-8903	791	10	it	it	PRON
alusur-8903	791	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	12	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	791	13	survey	survey	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	791	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	791	17	christian	christian	ADJ
alusur-8903	791	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	791	19	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	791	20	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	791	21	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
alusur-8903	791	22	writings	writing	NOUN
alusur-8903	791	23	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	791	24	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	791	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	791	26	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	5	darwin	darwin	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	792	8	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	792	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	3	aaron	aaron	PROPN
alusur-8903	793	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alusur-8903	793	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	793	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	793	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	793	8	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	793	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	11	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	12	an	an	DET
alusur-8903	793	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	14	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	793	15	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	793	16	apologetics	apologetic	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	793	18	self	self	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	19	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	793	20	deception	deception	NOUN
alusur-8903	793	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	1	london	london	PROPN
alusur-8903	794	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	794	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	794	5	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	794	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	795	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	2	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	796	3	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	796	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	796	5	too	too	ADV
alusur-8903	796	6	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	796	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	796	8	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	1	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	797	3	higher	high	ADJ
alusur-8903	797	4	education	education	NOUN
alusur-8903	797	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	6	march	march	PROPN
alusur-8903	797	7	24	24	NUM
alusur-8903	797	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	797	9	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	797	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	1	https://	https://	PROPN
alusur-8903	798	2	www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/.	www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/.	PROPN
alusur-8903	798	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	4	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	5	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	798	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	2	messianism	messianism	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	799	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	799	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	799	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	9	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	799	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	799	12	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	799	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	799	14	time	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	799	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alusur-8903	799	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	799	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	800	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	800	3	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	800	4	today	today	NOUN
alusur-8903	800	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	6	essays	essay	NOUN
alusur-8903	800	7	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	800	8	honor	honor	NOUN
alusur-8903	800	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	800	10	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	11	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	13	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	800	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	800	15	majid	majid	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	16	daneshgar	daneshgar	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	800	18	walid	walid	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	19	saleh	saleh	PROPN
alusur-8903	800	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	800	21	145–63	145–63	NUM
alusur-8903	800	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	801	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	801	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	801	5	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	801	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	802	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	2	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	803	3	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	5	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	803	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	803	9	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	803	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	804	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	805	3	without	without	ADP
alusur-8903	805	4	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	805	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
alusur-8903	805	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	805	8	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	805	9	into	into	ADP
alusur-8903	805	10	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	805	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	805	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	14	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	805	15	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	805	16	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	805	17	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	18	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	805	20	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	805	21	85	85	NUM
alusur-8903	805	22	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	23	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	805	24	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	805	25	867–88	867–88	NUM
alusur-8903	805	26	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	806	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	807	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	807	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	807	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	807	4	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	807	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	807	6	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	807	7	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	807	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	807	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	807	10	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	807	12	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	807	14	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	807	15	haggai	haggai	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	16	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	807	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	808	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alusur-8903	808	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	808	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	808	4	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	808	5	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	808	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	808	7	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	808	8	83	83	NUM
alusur-8903	808	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	808	10	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	808	11	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	808	12	580–82	580–82	NOUN
alusur-8903	808	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	1	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	2	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	https://www.chronicle.com/article/jewish-studies-is-too-jewish/	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	809	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	809	7	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	809	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	9	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	809	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	11	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	809	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	809	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	809	14	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	809	15	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	809	16	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	809	17	300	300	NUM
alusur-8903	809	18	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	19	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	20	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	809	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	810	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	810	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	810	3	what	what	PRON
alusur-8903	810	4	is	be	AUX
alusur-8903	810	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	810	6	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	811	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	811	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alusur-8903	811	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	811	4	being	be	AUX
alusur-8903	811	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	811	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	811	7	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	811	8	shahab	shahab	PROPN
alusur-8903	811	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alusur-8903	811	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	1	reading	read	VERB
alusur-8903	812	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	812	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	812	5	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	812	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	812	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	812	8	american	american	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	9	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	812	11	religion	religion	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	12	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	13	sept	sept	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	14	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	812	15	8	8	NUM
alusur-8903	812	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	812	17	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	812	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	813	1	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	813	2	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	814	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	1	shared	share	VERB
alusur-8903	815	2	identities	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	815	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	815	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	815	6	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	815	7	imaginings	imagining	NOUN
alusur-8903	815	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	815	9	judeo	judeo	PROPN
alusur-8903	815	10	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	815	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	815	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	816	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	816	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	816	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	816	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	816	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	816	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	816	7	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	816	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	817	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	2	south	south	ADJ
alusur-8903	818	3	arabian	arabian	ADJ
alusur-8903	818	4	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	5	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	818	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	7	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	8	ḥimyarite	ḥimyarite	ADJ
alusur-8903	818	9	raḥmanism	raḥmanism	NOUN
alusur-8903	818	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	818	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	818	13	origins	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	818	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	818	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	818	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	818	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	819	2	remapping	remappe	VERB
alusur-8903	819	3	emergent	emergent	ADJ
alusur-8903	819	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	6	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	819	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	8	social	social	ADJ
alusur-8903	819	9	settings	setting	NOUN
alusur-8903	819	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	819	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
alusur-8903	819	13	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
alusur-8903	819	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	15	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	819	16	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	819	17	carlos	carlos	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	18	a.	a.	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	19	segovia	segovia	PROPN
alusur-8903	819	20	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	819	21	15–43	15–43	NUM
alusur-8903	819	22	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	820	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	820	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	820	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alusur-8903	820	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	820	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	820	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	820	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	820	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	821	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	822	1	theorizing	theorize	VERB
alusur-8903	822	2	islam	islam	NOUN
alusur-8903	822	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	822	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
alusur-8903	822	5	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	822	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	822	7	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	822	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	823	1	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
alusur-8903	823	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	823	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
alusur-8903	823	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	823	5	2012	2012	NUM
alusur-8903	823	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	824	1	imhoff	imhoff	INTJ
alusur-8903	824	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	824	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	824	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	825	5	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	825	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	825	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	825	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	825	14	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	15	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	16	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	825	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	825	19	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	825	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	22	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	23	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	825	24	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	25	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	825	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	825	27	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	825	29	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	825	30	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	31	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	825	32	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	825	33	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	34	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	35	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	825	36	121–37	121–37	PROPN
alusur-8903	825	37	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	826	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	826	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	826	5	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	826	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	1	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	3	joel	joel	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	5	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	827	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	827	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	827	8	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	827	10	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	827	12	one	one	NUM
alusur-8903	827	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	827	14	civilization	civilization	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	15	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	827	16	greatest	great	ADJ
alusur-8903	827	17	minds	mind	NOUN
alusur-8903	827	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	828	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	828	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
alusur-8903	828	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	828	6	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	828	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	829	1	kugel	kugel	NOUN
alusur-8903	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	829	3	james	james	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	829	6	potiphar	potiphar	PROPN
alusur-8903	829	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	829	8	house	house	NOUN
alusur-8903	829	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	829	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	829	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
alusur-8903	829	12	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	829	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	829	14	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alusur-8903	829	15	texts	text	NOUN
alusur-8903	829	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	830	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	830	3	ma	ma	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	830	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	830	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	830	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	830	9	1990	1990	NUM
alusur-8903	830	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	1	lassner	lassner	ADJ
alusur-8903	831	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	3	jacob	jacob	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	7	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	831	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	831	11	abode	abode	NOUN
alusur-8903	831	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	831	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	831	14	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	15	modern	modern	ADJ
alusur-8903	831	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
alusur-8903	831	17	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	831	18	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	831	19	realities	reality	NOUN
alusur-8903	831	20	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	832	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	832	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	1	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	833	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	833	4	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	833	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	833	6	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	833	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	1	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	3	yafeh	yafeh	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	834	5	hava	hava	PROPN
alusur-8903	834	6	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	1	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
alusur-8903	835	2	worlds	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	835	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	835	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
alusur-8903	835	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	835	7	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	835	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	835	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	836	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	836	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	836	9	1992	1992	NUM
alusur-8903	836	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	837	1	lecker	lecker	PROPN
alusur-8903	837	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	837	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	837	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	1	mûḥammad	mûḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	2	ve	ve	PROPN
alusur-8903	838	3	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	838	4	ha	ha	INTJ
alusur-8903	838	5	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	838	6	yehûdîm	yehûdîm	NOUN
alusur-8903	839	1	[	[	X
alusur-8903	839	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
alusur-8903	839	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	839	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	839	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	839	6	]	]	PUNCT
alusur-8903	839	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	1	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	840	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	3	makhon	makhon	PROPN
alusur-8903	840	4	ben	ben	PROPN
alusur-8903	840	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	6	tzvi	tzvi	ADJ
alusur-8903	840	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	840	8	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	840	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	1	levy	levy	NOUN
alusur-8903	841	2	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	3	rubin	rubin	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	841	5	milka	milka	PROPN
alusur-8903	841	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	842	1	non	non	ADJ
alusur-8903	843	1	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	844	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	844	4	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	844	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	844	6	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	844	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	845	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	845	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	845	7	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	845	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	846	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	846	3	bernard	bernard	PROPN
alusur-8903	846	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	847	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	847	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	847	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	847	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	847	5	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	848	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	848	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	848	9	1984	1984	NUM
alusur-8903	848	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	849	1	maghen	maghen	NOUN
alusur-8903	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	849	3	ze’ev	ze’ev	NUM
alusur-8903	849	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	1	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	850	2	hardship	hardship	NOUN
alusur-8903	850	3	cometh	cometh	ADJ
alusur-8903	850	4	ease	ease	NOUN
alusur-8903	850	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	850	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	850	7	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	850	8	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	850	9	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
alusur-8903	850	10	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	850	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	850	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
alusur-8903	850	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alusur-8903	851	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	3	de	de	ADJ
alusur-8903	851	4	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
alusur-8903	851	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	851	6	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	851	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	852	1	masuzawa	masuzawa	PROPN
alusur-8903	852	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	852	3	tomoko	tomoko	PROPN
alusur-8903	852	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	853	2	search	search	NOUN
alusur-8903	853	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	853	4	dreamtime	dreamtime	NOUN
alusur-8903	853	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	853	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	853	7	quest	quest	NOUN
alusur-8903	853	8	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	853	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	853	10	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	853	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	853	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	853	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	854	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	854	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	1	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	855	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alusur-8903	855	4	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	855	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	855	6	1993	1993	NUM
alusur-8903	855	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	856	1	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	856	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	856	3	haggai	haggai	NOUN
alusur-8903	856	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	857	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	857	2	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	857	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	857	4	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	857	5	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	857	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	857	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	857	8	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	857	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	857	10	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	857	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	858	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	858	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	1	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	859	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	859	3	2014	2014	NUM
alusur-8903	859	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	1	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
alusur-8903	860	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	860	3	russell	russell	PROPN
alusur-8903	860	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	861	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
alusur-8903	861	2	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	861	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	861	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	6	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	861	7	sui	sui	PROPN
alusur-8903	861	8	generis	generis	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	9	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	861	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	861	12	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	13	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	861	14	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
alusur-8903	861	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	862	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	862	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	862	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	862	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	862	7	1997	1997	NUM
alusur-8903	862	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	1	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	https://readingreligion.org/books/what-islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	2	301	301	NUM
alusur-8903	863	3	•	•	NUM
alusur-8903	863	4	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	6	pregill	pregill	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	7	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	8	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	9	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	10	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	863	11	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	863	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	13	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	863	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	15	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	863	17	angelika	angelika	PROPN
alusur-8903	863	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	2	locating	locate	VERB
alusur-8903	864	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	864	4	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	5	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	864	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	864	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
alusur-8903	864	8	space	space	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	864	10	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	864	11	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	864	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	864	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	865	2	books	book	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	865	4	written	write	VERB
alusur-8903	865	5	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	865	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	865	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	865	9	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	12	presented	present	VERB
alusur-8903	865	13	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	865	14	claude	claude	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	15	gilliot	gilliot	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	16	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	865	17	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	865	18	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	19	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	865	20	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	865	21	75th	75th	ADJ
alusur-8903	865	22	birthday	birthday	NOUN
alusur-8903	865	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	24	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	865	25	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	865	26	andrew	andrew	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	27	rippin	rippin	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	28	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	865	29	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	30	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
alusur-8903	865	31	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	865	32	159–79	159–79	ADV
alusur-8903	865	33	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	3	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	866	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	866	5	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	866	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	867	1	newby	newby	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	867	3	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	4	darnell	darnell	PROPN
alusur-8903	867	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	868	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	868	2	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	868	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	868	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	868	5	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	868	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	868	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
alusur-8903	868	8	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	868	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alusur-8903	868	10	times	time	NOUN
alusur-8903	868	11	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	868	12	their	their	PRON
alusur-8903	868	13	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN
alusur-8903	868	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	868	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	868	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	869	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	869	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	869	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	869	5	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	869	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	869	9	1988	1988	NUM
alusur-8903	869	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	870	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	871	2	making	making	NOUN
alusur-8903	871	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	871	4	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	871	5	last	last	ADJ
alusur-8903	871	6	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	871	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	871	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	871	9	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alusur-8903	871	10	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	871	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	871	12	earliest	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	871	13	biography	biography	NOUN
alusur-8903	871	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	871	15	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	871	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	872	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alusur-8903	872	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	872	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	872	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	872	5	south	south	PROPN
alusur-8903	872	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alusur-8903	872	7	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	872	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	872	9	1989	1989	NUM
alusur-8903	872	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	873	1	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	873	3	david	david	PROPN
alusur-8903	873	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	874	1	anti	anti	PROPN
alusur-8903	874	2	-	-	NOUN
alusur-8903	874	3	judaism	judaism	NOUN
alusur-8903	874	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	874	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	874	6	western	western	ADJ
alusur-8903	874	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alusur-8903	874	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	875	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	875	4	norton	norton	PROPN
alusur-8903	875	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	875	6	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	875	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	876	1	penn	penn	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	876	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	4	philip	philip	PROPN
alusur-8903	876	5	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	1	envisioning	envision	VERB
alusur-8903	877	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	877	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	877	4	syriac	syriac	ADJ
alusur-8903	877	5	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	877	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	877	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	877	8	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	877	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	877	10	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	877	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	878	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	878	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	878	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	878	8	2015	2015	NUM
alusur-8903	878	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	879	1	pennington	pennington	PROPN
alusur-8903	879	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	879	3	brian	brian	PROPN
alusur-8903	879	4	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	879	5	was	be	AUX
alusur-8903	879	6	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
alusur-8903	879	7	invented	invent	VERB
alusur-8903	879	8	?	?	PUNCT
alusur-8903	880	1	britons	briton	NOUN
alusur-8903	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	880	3	indians	indians	PROPN
alusur-8903	880	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	880	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	880	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	880	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alusur-8903	880	8	construction	construction	NOUN
alusur-8903	880	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	880	10	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	880	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	881	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
alusur-8903	881	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	881	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	881	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	881	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	881	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	881	7	2005	2005	NUM
alusur-8903	881	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	882	1	pines	pine	NOUN
alusur-8903	882	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	882	3	shlomo	shlomo	NOUN
alusur-8903	882	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	883	3	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	883	4	christians	christian	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	883	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	883	7	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	883	8	centuries	century	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	883	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	11	according	accord	VERB
alusur-8903	883	12	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	883	13	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	883	14	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	883	15	source	source	NOUN
alusur-8903	883	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	883	17	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alusur-8903	884	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	884	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	884	4	israel	israel	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	5	academy	academy	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	6	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	884	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alusur-8903	884	8	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	884	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
alusur-8903	884	10	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	884	11	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	12	no	no	INTJ
alusur-8903	884	13	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	884	14	13	13	NUM
alusur-8903	884	15	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	16	1966	1966	NUM
alusur-8903	884	17	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	884	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	1	pregill	pregill	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	3	michael	michael	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	885	6	golden	golden	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	8	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	885	9	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	885	11	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	12	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	13	scripture	scripture	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	14	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	15	polemic	polemic	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	16	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	885	17	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	885	18	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	19	from	from	ADP
alusur-8903	885	20	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	885	21	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	885	22	to	to	ADP
alusur-8903	885	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	885	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	886	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	886	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	886	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alusur-8903	886	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	886	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	886	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	886	7	2020	2020	NUM
alusur-8903	886	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	887	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	888	3	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
alusur-8903	888	4	bible	bible	PROPN
alusur-8903	888	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	888	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	888	7	quran	quran	PROPN
alusur-8903	888	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	888	10	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	888	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	888	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	888	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	888	14	‘	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	15	influence	influence	NOUN
alusur-8903	888	16	’	'	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	17	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	888	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	888	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	888	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	1	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	2	compass	compass	NOUN
alusur-8903	889	3	1	1	NUM
alusur-8903	889	4	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	5	2007	2007	NUM
alusur-8903	889	6	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	889	7	643–59	643–59	NUM
alusur-8903	889	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	890	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	2	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	ADJ
alusur-8903	891	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	4	myth	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	891	7	pseudepigraphy	pseudepigraphy	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	9	wahb	wahb	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	10	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	11	munabbih	munabbih	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	891	13	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	891	14	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	891	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	891	16	versions	version	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	891	18	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	891	19	fall	fall	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	891	21	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	891	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	891	23	eve	eve	NOUN
alusur-8903	891	24	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	891	25	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	1	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	2	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	892	3	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	892	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alusur-8903	892	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	892	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	892	7	34	34	NUM
alusur-8903	892	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	9	2008	2008	NUM
alusur-8903	892	10	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	892	11	215–84	215–84	NOUN
alusur-8903	892	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	893	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	5	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	894	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	10	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	894	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	894	12	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	14	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	15	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	17	haggai	haggai	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	18	mazuz	mazuz	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	20	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	21	religious	religious	ADJ
alusur-8903	894	22	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	894	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
alusur-8903	894	24	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	894	25	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	26	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	894	27	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	28	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	894	29	medina	medina	PROPN
alusur-8903	894	30	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	894	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	1	review	review	NOUN
alusur-8903	895	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	895	3	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	895	4	research	research	NOUN
alusur-8903	895	5	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	895	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	7	no	no	INTJ
alusur-8903	895	8	.	.	NOUN
alusur-8903	895	9	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	895	10	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	11	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	895	12	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	895	13	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	896	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/	ADP
alusur-8903	896	2	rqr	rqr	NUM
alusur-8903	896	3	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	896	4	article	article	NOUN
alusur-8903	896	5	/	/	SYM
alusur-8903	896	6	view/332	view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	896	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	897	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	2	positivism	positivism	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	4	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	898	7	agnosticism	agnosticism	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	8	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	898	9	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	898	10	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	898	12	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	898	13	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	14	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	898	15	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	898	16	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	898	17	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	18	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	19	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	20	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	898	21	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	898	22	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	898	23	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	898	24	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	25	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	898	26	2	2	NUM
alusur-8903	898	27	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	28	2017	2017	NUM
alusur-8903	898	29	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	898	30	169–99	169–99	NUM
alusur-8903	898	31	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	899	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	900	3	two	two	NUM
alusur-8903	900	4	sons	son	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	900	6	adam	adam	PROPN
alusur-8903	900	7	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	8	rabbinic	rabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	900	9	resonances	resonance	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	900	11	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
alusur-8903	900	12	virtuosity	virtuosity	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	900	14	sūrat	sūrat	PROPN
alusur-8903	900	15	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	900	16	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	17	māʾidah	māʾidah	NOUN
alusur-8903	900	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	900	19	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alusur-8903	901	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	901	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	901	4	international	international	ADJ
alusur-8903	901	5	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
alusur-8903	901	6	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	901	7	association	association	NOUN
alusur-8903	901	8	6	6	NUM
alusur-8903	901	9	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	10	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	901	11	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	12	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	13	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
alusur-8903	901	14	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	901	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	1	reeves	reeves	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	3	john	john	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alusur-8903	902	5	trajectories	trajectorie	VERB
alusur-8903	902	6	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	902	7	near	near	ADP
alusur-8903	902	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alusur-8903	902	9	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
alusur-8903	902	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	902	11	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	902	12	postrabbinic	postrabbinic	ADJ
alusur-8903	902	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	902	14	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	902	15	reader	reader	NOUN
alusur-8903	902	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	903	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alusur-8903	903	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	904	1	brill	brill	PROPN
alusur-8903	904	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	904	3	2006	2006	NUM
alusur-8903	904	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	1	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	X
alusur-8903	905	2	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/rqr/article/view/332	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	3	al-ʿuṣūr	al-ʿuṣūr	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	4	al	al	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	5	-	-	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	6	wusṭā	wusṭā	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	7	29	29	NUM
alusur-8903	905	8	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	9	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	905	10	)	)	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	11	blurred	blurred	ADJ
alusur-8903	905	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	905	14	novel	novel	ADJ
alusur-8903	905	15	normativities	normativitie	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	16	•	•	NOUN
alusur-8903	905	17	302	302	NUM
alusur-8903	905	18	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	19	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	905	20	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	905	21	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	2	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	906	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	4	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	906	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	6	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	906	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	906	8	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	906	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	906	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	906	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	906	12	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	907	1	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	907	2	on	on	ADP
alusur-8903	907	3	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	907	4	edge	edge	NOUN
alusur-8903	907	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	907	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	907	7	peer	peer	NOUN
alusur-8903	907	8	reviewed	review	VERB
alusur-8903	907	9	blog	blog	NOUN
alusur-8903	907	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	907	11	february	february	PROPN
alusur-8903	907	12	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	907	13	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	907	14	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	907	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	908	1	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-thestudy-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	https://edge.ua.edu/nota-bene/identity-politics-and-thestudy-of-islam-an-interview-with-matt-sheedy/.	PROPN
alusur-8903	908	2	shoemaker	shoemaker	PROPN
alusur-8903	908	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	908	4	stephen	stephen	PROPN
alusur-8903	908	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	908	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	908	7	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
alusur-8903	908	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	908	9	empire	empire	NOUN
alusur-8903	908	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	908	11	imperial	imperial	ADJ
alusur-8903	908	12	eschatology	eschatology	NOUN
alusur-8903	908	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	908	14	late	late	ADJ
alusur-8903	908	15	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
alusur-8903	908	16	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	908	17	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	908	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	908	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	909	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	909	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	909	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	909	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	909	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	909	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	909	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	909	8	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	909	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	910	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	910	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	910	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	910	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	911	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	911	2	death	death	NOUN
alusur-8903	911	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	911	4	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	911	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	911	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	911	7	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	911	8	end	end	NOUN
alusur-8903	911	9	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	911	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alusur-8903	911	11	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	911	12	life	life	NOUN
alusur-8903	911	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	911	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	911	15	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
alusur-8903	911	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	911	17	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	911	18	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	912	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	912	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	912	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	912	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	912	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	912	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	912	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	912	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	912	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	913	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	913	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	913	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	913	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	914	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	914	2	prophet	prophet	NOUN
alusur-8903	914	3	has	have	AUX
alusur-8903	914	4	appeared	appear	VERB
alusur-8903	914	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	914	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	914	7	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	914	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	914	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	914	10	through	through	ADP
alusur-8903	914	11	christian	christian	PROPN
alusur-8903	914	12	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	914	13	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	914	14	eyes	eye	NOUN
alusur-8903	914	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	915	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
alusur-8903	915	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	915	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	915	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	915	5	california	california	PROPN
alusur-8903	915	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	915	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	915	8	2021	2021	NUM
alusur-8903	915	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	916	1	simonsohn	simonsohn	PROPN
alusur-8903	916	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	916	3	uriel	uriel	PROPN
alusur-8903	916	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	917	1	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	917	2	common	common	ADJ
alusur-8903	917	3	justice	justice	NOUN
alusur-8903	917	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	917	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	917	6	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	917	7	alliances	alliance	NOUN
alusur-8903	917	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	917	9	christians	christians	PROPN
alusur-8903	917	10	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	917	11	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	917	12	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	917	13	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	917	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	917	15	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	918	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alusur-8903	918	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	918	3	university	university	NOUN
alusur-8903	918	4	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	918	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alusur-8903	918	6	press	press	PROPN
alusur-8903	918	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	918	8	2011	2011	NUM
alusur-8903	918	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	919	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alusur-8903	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	919	3	devin	devin	PROPN
alusur-8903	919	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	919	5	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	919	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	919	7	modest	modest	ADJ
alusur-8903	919	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
alusur-8903	919	9	for	for	ADP
alusur-8903	919	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alusur-8903	919	11	studies	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	919	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	919	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	920	1	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	920	2	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	920	4	politics	politic	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	5	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	920	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	920	7	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	920	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	920	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	920	11	current	current	ADJ
alusur-8903	920	12	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	13	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	920	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	920	15	study	study	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	920	17	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	920	18	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	920	19	edited	edit	VERB
alusur-8903	920	20	by	by	ADP
alusur-8903	920	21	matt	matt	PROPN
alusur-8903	920	22	sheedy	sheedy	PROPN
alusur-8903	920	23	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	920	24	157–200	157–200	NUM
alusur-8903	920	25	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	921	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
alusur-8903	921	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	921	3	equinox	equinox	NOUN
alusur-8903	921	4	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	921	5	2018	2018	NUM
alusur-8903	921	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	922	1	stillman	stillman	PROPN
alusur-8903	922	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	922	3	norman	norman	PROPN
alusur-8903	922	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	923	1	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	923	2	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	923	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	923	4	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	923	5	lands	land	NOUN
alusur-8903	923	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	923	7	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	923	8	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	923	9	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	923	10	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
alusur-8903	923	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	924	1	new	new	PROPN
alusur-8903	924	2	york	york	PROPN
alusur-8903	924	3	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	924	4	jewish	jewish	ADJ
alusur-8903	924	5	publication	publication	NOUN
alusur-8903	924	6	society	society	PROPN
alusur-8903	924	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	924	8	america	america	PROPN
alusur-8903	924	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	924	10	1979	1979	NUM
alusur-8903	924	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	925	1	stroumsa	stroumsa	PROPN
alusur-8903	925	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	925	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alusur-8903	925	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	926	1	maimonides	maimonides	PROPN
alusur-8903	926	2	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	926	3	his	his	PRON
alusur-8903	926	4	world	world	NOUN
alusur-8903	926	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	926	6	portrait	portrait	NOUN
alusur-8903	926	7	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	926	8	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	926	9	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
alusur-8903	926	10	thinker	thinker	NOUN
alusur-8903	926	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	927	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	927	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	927	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	927	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	927	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	927	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	927	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	927	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	927	9	2009	2009	NUM
alusur-8903	927	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	928	1	toorn	toorn	PROPN
alusur-8903	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	928	3	karel	karel	PROPN
alusur-8903	928	4	van	van	PROPN
alusur-8903	928	5	der	der	PROPN
alusur-8903	928	6	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	929	1	becoming	become	VERB
alusur-8903	929	2	diaspora	diaspora	ADJ
alusur-8903	929	3	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	929	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	929	5	behind	behind	ADP
alusur-8903	929	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	929	7	story	story	NOUN
alusur-8903	929	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	929	9	elephantine	elephantine	ADJ
alusur-8903	929	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	930	1	new	new	ADJ
alusur-8903	930	2	haven	haven	PROPN
alusur-8903	930	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	930	4	ct	ct	PROPN
alusur-8903	930	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	930	6	yale	yale	PROPN
alusur-8903	930	7	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	930	8	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	930	9	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	930	10	2019	2019	NUM
alusur-8903	930	11	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	931	1	tottoli	tottoli	NOUN
alusur-8903	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	931	3	roberto	roberto	PROPN
alusur-8903	931	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	932	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	932	2	origin	origin	NOUN
alusur-8903	932	3	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	932	4	use	use	NOUN
alusur-8903	932	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	932	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	932	7	term	term	NOUN
alusur-8903	932	8	isrāʾīliyyāt	isrāʾīliyyāt	NOUN
alusur-8903	932	9	in	in	ADP
alusur-8903	932	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	932	11	literature	literature	PROPN
alusur-8903	932	12	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	932	13	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	933	1	arabica	arabica	PROPN
alusur-8903	933	2	46	46	NUM
alusur-8903	933	3	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	933	4	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	933	5	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	933	6	193–210	193–210	NUM
alusur-8903	933	7	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	934	1	wasserstrom	wasserstrom	NOUN
alusur-8903	934	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	934	3	steven	steven	PROPN
alusur-8903	934	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alusur-8903	934	5	between	between	ADP
alusur-8903	934	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alusur-8903	934	7	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	934	8	jew	jew	PROPN
alusur-8903	934	9	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	934	10	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	934	11	problem	problem	NOUN
alusur-8903	934	12	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	934	13	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	934	14	under	under	ADP
alusur-8903	934	15	early	early	ADJ
alusur-8903	934	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	934	17	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	935	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	935	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	935	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	935	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	935	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	935	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	935	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	935	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	935	9	1995	1995	NUM
alusur-8903	935	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	936	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	936	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	936	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	936	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	937	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	937	2	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	937	3	moving	move	VERB
alusur-8903	937	4	finger	finger	NOUN
alusur-8903	937	5	writes	write	VERB
alusur-8903	937	6	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	937	7	mughīra	mughīra	PROPN
alusur-8903	937	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alusur-8903	937	9	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
alusur-8903	937	10	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	937	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alusur-8903	937	12	gnosis	gnosis	NOUN
alusur-8903	937	13	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	937	14	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	937	15	myths	myth	NOUN
alusur-8903	937	16	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	937	17	its	its	PRON
alusur-8903	937	18	rejection	rejection	NOUN
alusur-8903	937	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	937	20	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	938	1	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	938	2	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	938	3	religions	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	938	4	25	25	NUM
alusur-8903	938	5	(	(	PUNCT
alusur-8903	938	6	1985	1985	NUM
alusur-8903	938	7	):	):	PUNCT
alusur-8903	938	8	1–29	1–29	PROPN
alusur-8903	938	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	939	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	939	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	939	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	939	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	940	1	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	940	2	after	after	ADP
alusur-8903	940	3	religion	religion	NOUN
alusur-8903	940	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	940	5	gershom	gershom	ADJ
alusur-8903	940	6	scholem	scholem	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	940	8	mircea	mircea	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	9	eliade	eliade	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	10	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	940	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	940	12	henry	henry	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	13	corbin	corbin	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	14	at	at	ADP
alusur-8903	940	15	eranos	eranos	PROPN
alusur-8903	940	16	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	941	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	941	3	nj	nj	PROPN
alusur-8903	941	4	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	941	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
alusur-8903	941	6	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	941	7	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	941	8	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	941	9	1999	1999	NUM
alusur-8903	941	10	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	942	1	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	942	2	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	942	3	—	—	PUNCT
alusur-8903	942	4	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	943	1	“	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	943	2	species	specie	NOUN
alusur-8903	943	3	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	943	4	misbelief	misbelief	NOUN
alusur-8903	943	5	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	943	6	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	943	7	history	history	NOUN
alusur-8903	943	8	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	943	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alusur-8903	943	10	heresiography	heresiography	NOUN
alusur-8903	943	11	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	943	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	943	13	jews	jews	PROPN
alusur-8903	943	14	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	943	15	”	"	PUNCT
alusur-8903	944	1	phd	phd	NOUN
alusur-8903	944	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
alusur-8903	944	3	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	944	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	944	5	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	944	6	toronto	toronto	PROPN
alusur-8903	944	7	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	944	8	1987	1987	NUM
alusur-8903	944	9	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	945	1	webb	webb	PROPN
alusur-8903	945	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	945	3	peter	peter	PROPN
alusur-8903	945	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alusur-8903	945	5	imagining	imagine	VERB
alusur-8903	945	6	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	945	7	arabs	arabs	PROPN
alusur-8903	945	8	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	945	9	arab	arab	ADJ
alusur-8903	945	10	identity	identity	NOUN
alusur-8903	945	11	and	and	CCONJ
alusur-8903	945	12	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	945	13	rise	rise	NOUN
alusur-8903	945	14	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	945	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alusur-8903	945	16	.	.	PROPN
alusur-8903	946	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	946	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	946	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
alusur-8903	946	4	university	university	PROPN
alusur-8903	946	5	press	press	NOUN
alusur-8903	946	6	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	946	7	2016	2016	NUM
alusur-8903	946	8	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	947	1	zellentin	zellentin	NOUN
alusur-8903	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	947	3	holger	holger	PROPN
alusur-8903	947	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alusur-8903	947	5	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	947	6	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
alusur-8903	947	7	’s	’s	PART
alusur-8903	947	8	legal	legal	ADJ
alusur-8903	947	9	culture	culture	NOUN
alusur-8903	947	10	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	947	11	the	the	DET
alusur-8903	947	12	didascalia	didascalia	PROPN
alusur-8903	947	13	apostolorum	apostolorum	PROPN
alusur-8903	947	14	as	as	ADP
alusur-8903	947	15	a	a	DET
alusur-8903	947	16	point	point	NOUN
alusur-8903	947	17	of	of	ADP
alusur-8903	947	18	departure	departure	NOUN
alusur-8903	947	19	.	.	PUNCT
alusur-8903	948	1	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
alusur-8903	948	2	:	:	PUNCT
alusur-8903	948	3	mohr	mohr	PROPN
alusur-8903	948	4	siebeck	siebeck	PROPN
alusur-8903	948	5	,	,	PUNCT
alusur-8903	948	6	2013	2013	NUM
alusur-8903	948	7	.	.	PUNCT