alalbab: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called alalbab.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Albab; Islamic; Religion; Islam; Indonesia; Community; June; December; Studies; Culture; Life; Society; Muslim; Kalimantan; West; God; Education; Village; Students; Women; Media; Allah; Peace; Church; Ritual; Family; City; Book; Power; Science; Good; Cases; Ancestors; Malaysia; History; Aspects; Quran

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• From Mushalla to Mosque: The Formation of South and Southeast Asian Muslim Communities in Japan by Amin, Ali (2019) - Indonesians living nearby the mosques no longer go to the South Asian mosques rather some International Muslim communities do their prayers at Indonesian mosques, instead. They regularly make religious meeting not only at Indonesian mosques but also at our (South Asian) mosques. Keywords: albab; building; community; indonesian; islamic; japan; japanese; mosque; mushalla; muslim; number; prayer; room; south; volume
• Jihad Penista Agama Jihad NKRI: Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory Analysis of Radical Da'wah Phenomena in Online Media by Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Noorhayati, Siti Mahmudah; Minangsih, Kalsum (2018) - The same pattern is also true for other radical groups, if one looks at what appears in cyberspace coverage. Din Syamsudin and Amin Rais from Muhammadiyah, as well as other Islamic groups who could be moderate, were not radical. Keywords: ahok; albab; dan; december; government; gramsci; groups; hegemony; indonesia; islam; islamic; jakarta; jihad; media; nkri; number; republic; state; volume
• Capitalism and Religious Behavior: The Case of Tumpang Pitu Gold Mining In Banyuwangi by Alfian, Anang Gunaifi (2019) - His realization that fiqh is an important aspect of traditionalist NU is its position as the anchor of religious behavior including in the act of resistance. [ 21 ] AL ALBAB Volume 8 Number 1 June 2019 CAPITALISM AND RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR: Keywords: albab; behavior; capitalism; fiqh; globalization; gold; government; human; islam; june; mining; number; people; religion; resistance; traditionalist; volume
• Sufism and Millennial Generation Movements in Modern Nusantara by Elmansyah, Elmansyah; bin Haji Masri, Muhammed Sahrin; Bujang, Saimi bin (2019) - The more they realize the existence of God, the easier the creation of Sufism civilization will be. The answer is to return to Sufism, where many Sufis succeeded in building civilizations in the past. Keywords: albab; civilization; generation; indonesia; islamic; jakarta; june; millennial; number; people; sufis; technology; term; time; volume; word
• alalbab-1362 by None (None) - [ 101 ] AL ALBAB Volume 8 Number 1 June 2019 BEING MINORITY IN PAPUA: Religious and Political Identity Struggle of the Dani Muslims Ade Yamin Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta E-mail: yaminpapua79@yahoo.com Irwan Abdullah Universitas Gadjah Mada E-mail: irwanabdullah6@gmail.com Achmad Nurmandi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta E-mail: nurmandi_achmad@umy.ac.id Hasse Jubba Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta E-mail: hasse@umy.ac.id Zuli Qodir Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta E-mail: zuly_qodir@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The issue of religious and political identity of the Dani Muslims in Papua has been associated to social construction of the ethnic and religious aspects as the basis of political policies by the local government. The local government present in the form of Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus Papua (UU OTSUS Papua) or the Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua has been understood to become one of the keys playing roles in constructing the identity of people in modern Papua. Keywords: albab; dani; islam; jayapura; law; majority; minority; muslim; number; papua; papuans; people; religion; volume
• Religious Values and Aspects of Teacher Empowerment Management by Muttaqin, Imron; Abdulroya Panaemalae, Abdul Razak (2019) - Teacher empowerment in Islam is not only based on physical prosperity aspects but also it is balance with the fulfillment of spiritual needs (mental), each teacher must have a strong mentality to teach knowledge even without any reward because they must believe that God will manage His servant’s rizq (Nanat Fatah Natsir, 2007) SPIRIT OF RELIGIOUS VALUES [ 263 ] AL ALBAB Volume 8 Number 2 December 2019 RELIGIOUS VALUES AND ASPECTS OF TEACHER EMPOWERMENT MANAGEMENT Imron Muttaqin IAIN Pontianak Email: imron.muttaqin@gmail.com Abdul Razak Abdulroya Panaemalae Walailak University Email: pabdul.razak09@gmail.com ABSTRACT This article describes the religious values and aspects of teacher empowerment based on self-actualization theory. Keywords: actualization; albab; aspects; december; empowerment; faith; islamic; number; self; teacher; teacher empowerment; theory; values; volume; worship
• Adat, Islam, and the Idea of Religion in Colonial Indonesia by Tuhri, Mufdil; Maarif, Samsul; Simarmata, Rikardo (2020) - These non-religious citizens who were adat people became the target of Islamization and also Christian missionaries (Hefner and Horvatich, 1997). Adat began as a marker of the intervention of many powers which subsequently disposed of religious aspects of practices of adat people. Keywords: adat; albab; colonial; dutch; indonesia; islam; islamic; law; number; people; policy; practice; religion; time; van; volume
• Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Times Of Tension: An Evidence from Interethnic Relation Developed in Stella Maris Credit Union Pontianak, West Kalimantan by Alanuari, Alanuari; Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal (2020) - This paper examines interethnic relations (Dayak, Malay, Chinese, and Javanese) developed in the Stella Maris Credit Union (SMCU) in Ponti- anak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia under the context of ethnic tension. However, the recent rise of ethnic tension has contested this growing multiethnic coexistence. Keywords: albab; capital; community; conflict; credit; dayak; doi; engagement; ethnic; indonesia; interethnic; june; kalimantan; malay; members; muslim; number; people; pontianak; relations; smcu; society; tension; volume; west
• alalbab-1460 by None (None) - ISLAM AND KEJAWEN IN THE URBAN YOGYAKARTA OF INDONESIA Muhammad Arifin Universitas Gadjah Mada Email: aruneldalma@gmail.com Irwan Abdullah Universitas Gadjah Mada Email: irwanabdullah6@gmail.com Atik Tri Ratnawati Universitas Gadjah Mada Email: atik_triratnawati@yahoo.co.id ABSTRACT Tensions between Puritan Islam and Kejawen Islam have never been resolved, despite various accommodation efforts. Keywords: Contestation; Puritan Islam; Kejawen; Urban; Yogyakarta INTRODUCTION Tensions between puritan Islamic groups and Kejawen Islam have never been resolved despite various accommodation efforts. Keywords: albab; city; contestation; december; development; indonesia; islam; islamic; javanese; kejawen; muhammadiyah; number; puritan; tradition; volume; yogyakarta
• PESANTREN-BASED MADRASAH MANAGEMENT by Syukur, Fatah (2012) - Th e madrasah has specifi c characteristics, not only carrying out the duties of teaching and education of Islam, but also providing guidance to life in society. Th e madrasah, originally born from the pesantren and still holding to the pesantren tradition are expected to not leave its cultural roots. Keywords: albab; bjrs; borneo; data; december; education; islamic; journal; madrasah; management; number; pesantren; public; raudlatul; school; students; studies; system; ulum; volume
• alalbab-1540 by None (None) - As a result, the perspective of the body would become the main departure in reclaiming LGBTIQ sexuality and faith by making liberation from the doctrine of religion as I will explain in the next section that this perspective of the body is intended to create individual freedom for self-acceptance of LGBTIQ individuals regarding their sexuality and faith. A STEP FOR RECONCILIATION The reconciliation between LGBTIQ sexuality and religion seems impossible since the doctrine of religions still perceives that being LGBTIQ is ‘sinful’ and ‘abnormal. Keywords: albab; body; doctrine; faith; individuals; indonesia; interpretation; lgbtiq; liberation; people; religion; sexuality; yifos
• Music in The Liturgy of The Catholic Community in Jakarta, Indonesia by Sihombing, Adison Adrianus (2020) - The Indonesian Catholic Church is an independent and autonomous church where liturgical music is a form of original artistic expression. Conversely, pop music has increasingly influenced liturgical music. Keywords: albab; catholic; church; culture; god; indonesia; june; life; liturgy; means; music; number; people; singing
• The Myth of Religious “Radicalism” by Nurish, Amanah (2020) - As a majority Muslim populated country, Indonesia is one of the reluctant examples in facing the problem of religious radicalism. The primary issue is explicitly addressed to religious radicalism in terms of meaning and image. Keywords: albab; doi; groups; jihad; june; language; media; myth; number; radicalism; religion; terrorism; violence; volume; word
• Muhammadiyah's Criticism Towards Government Policies in The Era of Din Syamsudin’s Leadership by Tohari, Tohari; Sairin, Sjafri; Azhar, Muhammad; Yamin, Muhammad Nurul (2020) - The state authorities also do not see Muhammadiyah’s criticism as a threat to the state ideology so that the opposition attitude of the Islamic movement, as represented through Muhammadiyah criticism towards the state in the Din Syamsudin era. Volume 9 Number 1 June 2020 DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v9i1.1553 Muhammadiyah’s Criticism Towards Government Policies in The Era of Din Syamsudin’s Leadership Tohari Islamic Politics Doctoral Program at the Political Science of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Email: tohari.nisro@yahoo.com Sjafri Sairin Lecturer of Islamic Politics Doctoral Program at the Political Science of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Email: sjafrisairin@umy.ac.id Muhammad Azhar Lecturer of Doctorate Programme of Islamic Education Psychology Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Email: muazar@yahoo.com M. Nurul Yamin Lecturer of Doctorate Programme of Islamic Education Psychology Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Email: moehyamien@umy.ac.id ABSTRACT The liberalization policy through Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Natural Resources and Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, elicited a strong reaction from the Muhammadiyah movement. Keywords: albab; attitude; choice; criticism; din; government; indonesia; islamic; june; law; movement; muhammadiyah; number; resources; society; state; syamsudin; water
• The Style of Sufistic Interpretation: A Philological Study and Content Analysis of the Manuscripts By Three Popular Ulemas in West Kalimantan by Syarif, Syarif (2020) - His full name was Ahmad Khatib bin Abd al-Ghaffar al-Sambasi al-Jawi. The tahlili method of interpreting the Qur’an has several tendencies or styles, namely al-tafsir bi al-ma’tsur, al-tafsir bi al-ra’yi, al-tafsir al-shufi, al-tafsir al-fiqhi, al-tafsir al-falsafi, al-tafsir al-‘ilmi, dan al-tafsir al- adab al-ijtima’i. Keywords: albab; allah; basuni; imran; interpretation; june; kalimantan; khatib; manuscript; muhammad; number; page; qur’an; sambas; scholars; surah; surah al; tauhid; verse; volume; west
• Hamka, Social Criticism and The Practices of Polygamy in Minangkabau by Herlambang, Saifuddin (2020) - This work attempts to see how a prominent Muslim scholar, Hamka, from Minangkabau which is well known to follow the matriarchal system, provides critics to the teachings and the practices of polygamy within Minangkabau people in Sumatra of Indonesia. Currently Minangkabau people, especially women, tend to see polygamy as an evil deed. Keywords: albab; azhar; criticism; custom; doi; family; hamka; indonesia; interpretation; june; marriage; minangkabau; number; people; polygamy; tafsir; verses; volume; wife; women
• The Borneo Islamic Heritage and The Significance of Idahan Jawi Manuscript by Sintang, Suraya; Onga, Rosdiana; Lukin, Siti Aidah Hj; Idris, Asmady (2020) - Sejarah penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di Sabah. Islam di Sabah. Keywords: albab; borneo; brunei; heritage; idahan; islam; islamic; jawi; june; malay; manuscript; number; people; sabah; studies; volume
• Religious Consistency and Commitment to Local Tradition Within the Bawakareng Community in Indonesia’s South Sulawesi by Pabbajah, Mustaqim (2020) - Hence, further studies are needed by presenting quantitative data on the number of Bawakaraeng communities who visit Mount Bawakaraeng each year with a contextual and comprehensive concept approach. Second, the community has not only a strong consistency in the practice of Islamic teachings, but also a high commitment to maintaining local traditions, as practiced by Bawakaraeng community members. Keywords: albab; bawakaraeng; budaya; community; consistency; dan; december; indonesia; islam; islamic; jurnal; mount; number; people; religion; traditions; volume; worship
• alalbab-1828 by None (None) - This paper uses the terms totok Chinese churches and totok Chinese Christians interchangeably to refer to Chinese Christians of GKT and GKA in Surabaya. The inter-dialect group marriages caused the existence of mixed dialect groups in Chinese churches. Keywords: albab; china; chinese; christians; church; churches; culture; generation; identity; indonesian; language; number; surabaya; totok; volume
• Modern Religious Counseling Model in The Ancient Manuscript of Lontara Attorioloang Ri Wajo by Rahmi, Hesty Nur; Patmawati, Patmawati; Riwarung, Labi Hadji Sarip (2020) - Individual counseling happened between the ruling class, with King of Wajo Arung Matoae Lamungkace Toudamang as counselor and King of Gowa as counselee. This study focuses on the counselors, themes, and model of religious counseling presented in the manuscript Lontara Attorioloang ri Keywords: albab; arung; arung matoae; attorioloang; counselee; counseling; counselor; december; god; individual; kalimantan; lontara; manuscript; matoae; number; people; volume; wajo; west
• Religion, Science, And Culture Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic: Muhammadiyah’s Worship Guidance and Members’ Responses by Muttaqin, Ahmad (2021) - After detailing this guidance, at the end of the sub-discussion, an analysis of Muhammadiyah religious guidance and practice will be presented from the 1 This appreciation, for example, was made by the Development Strategy Study Insti- tute (LKSP), a big data-based study institution to formulate development based in Jakarta, which, based on the results of its survey, stated that Muhammadiyah is the mass organization that cared the most about the Covid-19 pandemic. Through a review of organizational documents and an auto-nethnogra- phy study of the responses of Muhammadiyah members and their community, this paper examines the content and process of disseminating religious guidance, as well as the responses of the organization members and society generally. Keywords: alalbab.v10i1.1904; albab; board; central; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; doi; eid; friday; guidance; health; june; members; muhammadiyah; number; online; organization; pandemic; prayers; religion; science; tarjih; volume; worship
• Ahlus Sunnah Views of COVID-19 in Social Media: The Islamic Preaching by Gus Baha and Abdus Somad by Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri; Fawaid, Achmad; Muzakky, Althaf Husein (2021) - This evidence has encouraged and stimulated the emergence of preachers to deliver their religious lectures online, especially after the proliferation of social media like Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and others that were increasingly quick to socialize religious messages. In the case of social media, ‘influence’ is possible to measure by considering performance indicators, such as follower counts and web traffic (financial gains directly result from the number of the followers). Keywords: abdus; ahlus; albab; baha; covid-19; doi; figures; gus; islamic; june; media; number; people; social; somad; sunnah; ustadz; virus; volume
• Women in Public Sphere after The Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh by Roviana, Sri; Udasmoro, Wening; Nurlaelawati, Euis (2021) - Aceh women, in many cases, are marginalized. Even for problems related to private matters, many women cannot get their rights to the fullest, such as marriage, dowry, and divorce. Keywords: aceh; albab; doi; family; indonesia; islamic; june; law; muslim; number; public; sharia; sphere; volume; women
• alalbab-1982 by None (None) - On the [ 34 ] AL ALBAB: Volume 10 Number 1 June 2021 DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v10i1.1982 one hand, religious minority groups are considered a legitimate part of society, having the same rights and obligations as other citizens. A survey conducted from November 2019 to February 2020 with 412 respondents showed that 263 or 63.83% “gave freedom to religious minority groups to fulfill their wishes’’; while 71 or 17.23% “made them working partners”; and 40 or 9.70% of the respondents stated “religious minority groups should join the majority group”; and only 38 or 9.22% stated their rejection. Keywords: alalbab.v10i1.1982; albab; dan; doi; groups; indonesia; islam; islamic; june; jurnal; millennial; minority; minority groups; muslims; number; religion; tolerance; volume
• Islam, Papuanness and Indonesianess within Papuan Muslims in Fakfak by Ernas, Saidin -; DP, Ismail; Kilderak, Ismail (2021) - This study is part of research conducted in Fakfak West Papua in 2019. While the study of J.F. Onim (2006) about the history of the encounter between Islam and Christianity in Papua, which took place in the Fakfak area, provided important information about how the two religions have interacted since the beginning of their arrival in Papua, giving Fakfak people experience to build social harmony. Keywords: albab; community; culture; december; fakfak; family; groups; identity; indonesia; islam; muslims; number; papua; people; religion; volume; west; west papua
• Islamic Manuscripts of Meranaw Muslims In Mindanao: An Inquiry of The Richness of The Intellectual Heritage by Riwarung, Labi Hadji Sarip (2021) - Meranaw manuscripts are precious gems and important cultural heritage of Mindanao people to be preserved for future generations. Some of these manuscripts are the handwritten Qur’an, kisas (Islamic stories), prayer scrolls, medicinal manuscripts or mga bolongs, book of kakasi (book of charms), and the ilmo extreme unction and other Islamic manuscripts of importance to the Meranaw. Keywords: albab; doi; guro; islamic; manuscripts; masiu; meranaw; mindanao; people; qur’an
• The Practice of Tabut in Bengkulu: A Shared Tradition of Sunni And Shia by Valentine, Femalia; Warsah, Idi; Morganna, Ruly; Daheri, Mirzon (2021) - Tabut tradition is the most popular tradition among the people of Bengkulu City and is a characteristic of Bengkulu’s society. The leaders of Keluarga Kerukunan Tabut (KKT) and those of Tabut Pembangunan were engaged as the participants of this study. Keywords: albab; bengkulu; community; conflicts; data; indonesia; islam; number; ritual; shia; study; sunni; tabut; tradition; volume
• Ethnic Stereotyping and Intra-Religious Conflict: The Experience of Muslims in Sambas of the Indonesian West Borneo by Kurniawan, Syamsul; Sirait, Sangkot; Muslim, Azis (2021) - In this regard, most of the informants in this study were Sambas ethnic Malay in addition to several members of ethnic Madurese who were former Sambas refugees. To minimize more casualties, due to the rage among Sambas ethnic Malay being out of control at that time, most of the ethnic Madurese who previously lived in Sambas had to be evacuated. Keywords: albab; conflict; differences; fit; group; information; kalimantan; madurese; malay; number; people; person; sambas; stereotypes
• The Dayak Selako Shamans Oral Tradition: Intermediary Between People, Culture And Religion by Kristianus, Kristianus (2022) - Nyangahatn is a form of traditional oral communication with Gods and the world of the spirits, while Baliatn is how Dayak people communicate with their ancestral spirits. In addition to being influenced by Hindu-Buddhist culture, Dayak religion is also influenced by their interactions with the Malay community. Keywords: albab; culture; dayak; december; healing; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v10i2.2093; human; kalimantan; liatn; life; malay; number; people; selako; society; spirits; tradition; volume
• Religion and Psychological Values in Culinary Tradition Within Local Communities of West Kalimantan by Hariansyah, Hariansyah; Rosilawati, Ana (2021) - If this condition is left unchecked, it will immediately destroy the identity of local food. Food is perceived as being in binary opposition: having an integra- tion effect or being a social conflict resolution. Keywords: albab; arisan; community; culinary; december; food; halal; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v10i2.2099; islamic; issue; life; number; people; research; saprahan; spices; tradition; village; volume
• Religion and Public Policy: Digital-Based Islamic Political Economy and Human Security on Covid-19 Handling by Haryaningsih, Sri; Elyta, Elyta (2022) - The Transactive Group has all its contracts to check Islamic business people when buying and selling online on the official site of shoes for online ordering and selling. Islamic political economy guarantees to fulfill general basic needs and capability to provide their secondary and tertiary needs matching their ability. Keywords: alalbab.v11i1.2176; albab; business; commerce; covid-19; development; digital; doi; economy; ekonomi; government; handling; human; indonesia; islamic; june; number; online; people; pontianak; scopus; security; state; technology; volume
• Likang Telu: Cultural Basis for Muslim-Catholic Relations in Manggarai by Bandur, Hironimus; Sihombing, Adison Adrianus (2022) - Manggarai Muslims and Catholics can live side by side but do not get along with each other because the principles of likang telu in their relations is no longer respected, which is also the case with the reform movement in religions through religious organizations, social media and unresolved past trauma. Volume 11 Number 1 June 2022 DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v11i1.2180 likang telu for us Manggarai people is very important, because it not only refers to the activity of cooking rice and vegetables in the kitchen, but also a symbol of relations between people, including inter-religious relations,” said an informant (I1.Na/5/11/2019). ). Keywords: albab; anak; ase; catholic; community; concept; culture; indonesia; june; kae; likang; likang telu; manggarai; manggarai people; media; muslim; number; people; reform; relations; religion; rona; scopus; social; telu; volume
• The Royal Throne of Tuan Besar in the Restoration of Kubu Kingdom: A Nasab Fiqh Perspective by Bakar, Abu (2022) - In addition, there is a brief text of the history of the Kubu written by Djunaydi explaining a period of the leadership of Tuan Besar Kubu and his family (Djunaydi, 2001, pp. 3-11). This can be materialized through the existence of Tuan Besar Kubu as he is considered to be a guardian of cultural and historical heritage that deserves attention in the regional development (Kompasiana, 2017). Keywords: albab; autonomy; besar kubu; culture; descendants; government; june; kalimantan; kingdom; kubu; kubu kingdom; lineage; nasab; number; pontianak; restoration; royal; scopus; throne; tuan; tuan besar; volume
• The Tuan Guru Tradition of Nahdlatul Wathan in Pesantren by Muslim, Supratman; Suprapto, Suprapto; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin (2022) - Studying the yellow book is a must for thullab and thalibat MDQH NW. This has become a tradition since the time of Almagfurullahu Mawlana Shaykh and is unique for MDQH NW because it does not apply to educational institutions elsewhere. Keywords: activities; albab; books; community; education; guru tradition; islamic; june; lombok; mdqh; mdqh nw; number; pesantren; sasak; scopus; tradition; tuan guru; volume
• Syncretism on Catholic Symbols in The Invulnerability Rituals in West Borneo by Halawa, Arius Arifman; Ahen, Lukas; Cenderato, Cenderato (2022) - Since Catholicism entered and was accepted by the Dayak community, the religious expression of Catholic Dayak community included elements of Dayak culture in it. This study aims at examining the use of Catholic religious symbols by a group of Catholic Youths in West Borneo in prac- ticing invulnerability. Keywords: alalbab.v11i1.2215; albab; catholic; catholic church; church; community; culture; customs; dayak; doi; god; indonesia; invulnerability; june; number; people; pontianak; religion; rituals; scopus; symbols; volume
• Reorienting Ecological Paradigm for Harmonization of Humans and Nature: A Christian Perspective by Talupun, Johanna Silvana; Sopacuaperu, Eklepinus Jefry (2022) - The issue of ecological crisis used as a reference in this research is the case of mining on Romang Island. This includes the province of Maluku which is an island province that has also been hit by ecological crises with regard to mining issues on Romang Island with various implications for environmental damage. Keywords: albab; crisis; doi; ethics; humans; indonesia; june; life; mining; nature; number; paradigm; principle; romang; sabbath; scopus; volume
• Pinah Laman: The Construction of Religious and Ethnic Identity Within the Mentuka Dayak of West Kalimantan by Yuswanto, Felisitas; Aryani, Sekar Ayu; Muttaqin, Ahmad (2023) - Sinan in this place has a culture that is almost similar to that of the Mentuka Dayak people because they are also Mentuka Dayak people. This is different from the views of other Mentuka Dayak traditional elders, such as the view of the Chief of Pantok Hamlet, which is the center of the Mentuka Dayak customary council. Keywords: adat; albab; change; conversion; convert; dayak; dayak tribe; december; identity; indonesia; islam; kalimantan; laman; malay; mentuka; mentuka dayak; new; nik; number; nya; people; pinah; religion; sinan; term; tribe; volume
• CONTESTING THE MEANINGS OF DISASTER: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ON YOGYAKARTA PEOPLE’S RESPONSES TO THE MAY 27, 2006 EARTHQUAKE by Basri, Mohammad Hasan (2014) - Nevertheless, the result of the research is that the villagers’ responses are dominated by religious notions (religious meaning) rather than Javanese beliefs (Javanese meaning) and natural explanation (scientific meaning). The first category is religious meaning. Keywords: albab; bjrs; borneo; disaster; earthquake; god; javanese; journal; meaning; number; occurrence; people; religion; studies; villagers; volume
• THE MYTHOLOGY OF KAMPUNG NAGA COMMUNITY by Iryana, Wahyu (2014) - From the explanation of background above, the writer will focus this research on the mythology of Kampung Naga community. For example, the perspective of space (Adimihardja: 2003) was used as an approach in study the layout of the ground surface settlement, and the architectural perspective in examining residential homes as well as the context of cultural ecology, particularly about the pattern of farming of Kampung Naga community. Keywords: albab; bjrs; borneo; ceremony; community; dan; december; journal; kampung naga; levi; life; myth; naga community; number; research; strauss; structure; studies; village; volume; world
• Face Veil and Lawo-Lambu: Negotiating Religious Practices Among Muslims and Catholics in Ende City by Woi Bule, Yosep Aurelius; Sihombing, Adison Adrianus (2023) - At this Islamic boarding school, several students and ustazah were seen wearing face veils (3. Ende/11/6/2019). The face veil’s image is worse when social media labels women with face veils as the wives of terrorists or terrorist members (Dzuhayatin, 2020). Keywords: albab; catholics; city; clothing; december; ende; face veil; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v11i2.2409; islamic; lambu; lawo; muslim; number; people; phenomenon; volume; wearing; women
• Kampung Beting: Family Resilience Against Religious Radicalism by Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Ar., Eka Hendry; Nizar, Muhammad (2023) - PP RI 21 of 1994 emphasizes family independence as a definition of family resilience. The indicators for the level of family resilience are as follows: mutual service, closeness between husband and wife, parents who teach and train children to face various challenges, leadership of both parents with love and obedience of children to parents. Keywords: albab; area; beting; children; community; doi; family; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i1.2419; june; number; people; radicalism; religious; resilience; role; society; village; violence; volume
• Preserving Diversity: Lessons from Batang Tarang Village of West Kalimantan by Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Abdullah, Faisal; Hamdan, Mochamad (2023) - For example, yesterday, I bought a piece of land in the Kampung Dalam area, where the majority are Dayak people. Regarding any land that is newly owned and located in Dayak customary areas and adjacent to land owned by Dayak people, the buyer must pay adat for the ceremony. Keywords: albab; batang; batang tarang; chinese; community; conflict; dan; dayak; december; groups; harmony; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v11i2.2420; indonesia; interview; kalimantan; law; malay; muslim; number; people; pontianak; tarang; volume; west
• Ethnicity, Religion and The Changing Community Structure Within Fakfak Society in Papua by Yamin, Ade; Rumbaru, Musa; Lestari, Nining; Wijayati, Mufliha (2023) - First, Patipi Bay maintains various stories about the history of interactions between new religions and local communities, which has produced a distinctive religious tradition (Amin, 2020; Haris, 2016; Mene, 2017; Saprillah, 2011). Our academic publication concern includes the studies of world religions of Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Chinese religions and other religions. Keywords: albab; change; community; context; dan; december; fakfak; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v11i2.2424; identity; indonesia; islam; number; papua; people; religion; research; society; university; volume
• Cultural Resistance and Sharia-Based Ecology in the Fishing Community in Aceh by Zubir, Zubir; Manaf, Abdul; Noviandy, Noviandy; Mugni, Abdul (2023) - The role of religion, in this case the ulemas in Aceh Timur Raya; East Aceh, Langsa City, and Aceh Tamiang, has yet to improve the situation. The data were collected using interviews, documentation, and observa- tions of fishermen’s environment in Aceh Timur Raya. Keywords: aceh; albab; coastal; communities; community; december; ecology; ecosystem; environment; fishermen; fishing; government; islamic; laot; law; nature; number; panglima; resources; timur; volume
• Portrait of Moderate Islam Within Muslim University Students in Indonesia by Jais, Ahmad; Sumin, Sumin (2023) - Other previous study also discus religious moderation phenomena, Syafruddin et al. (2018), Zuhdi (2018), Ab Rashid et al. (2020), Sirry (2020), Kanafi (2021), and Sudarto (2022), This study focus on the implementation of Islamic Moderation on Islamic students in Indonesia to answer three research questions, namely; how do students define Islamic moderation? Volume 11 Number 2 December 2022 https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v11i2.2459 used in implementing Islamic moderation for Islamic students in Indonesia? Keywords: albab; december; indonesia; islamic; moderate; moderation; muslim; number; participants; religion; religious; research; students; studies; study; volume
• Tariqa in Indonesia: Social Integration of Religious Adherents by Torik, Muhammad; Asmara, Muhammad Abdillah; Febriani, Fenti (2023) - Tangklukan, Abangan, dan tariqa Kebangkitan Agama di Jawa. However, the differences in ideology --in addition to being the fundamental cause of conflict between the tariqa-- also serve as a way out for integration between tariqa groups and social communities (Shadiqin et al., 2020). Keywords: albab; conflict; dan; differences; doi; followers; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i1.2614; indonesia; integration; islam; islamic; june; jurnal; number; religion; sufism; tariqa; volume
• alalbab-2618 by None (None) - The people of the upstream Kapuas river interpret and leave a legacy for traditional healing, beginning with an “agreement”, reciting a prayer, enhancing, testing to form and hardening. The preservation of traditional healing is due to very import- ant facts; that it is low cost, being located far from modern health facilities and short time between risk of death and health resources. Keywords: albab; allah; body; community; diseases; healing; health; number; patient; people; process; psychology; recovery; treatment; village
• Cultural Education for Sustaining Nusantara Religion Within Boti Indigenous Community by Wardany, Octalyna Puspa; Makin, Al; Maarif, Samsul (2023) - Volume 12 Number 2 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2655 Culture takes an important role in Boti education. And Boti indigenous community denominate their non-modern school as the cultural education. Keywords: albab; boti; community; december; education; indonesia; knowledge; life; nature; neno; number; nusantara; nusantara religion; pah; people; religion; research; school; study; uis; volume
• The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan by Fahmi, Moch Riza; Muhyiddin, Asep (2023) - The rifts between ethnic groups in West Kalimantan are commonly re- ferred to as social conflicts that occurred around the 1990s. The historical approach was used to describe the history of the Dayak ethnicity, the Kaharingan religion and the history of social conflicts between 1997 and 1999 in West Kalimantan, while the phenomenological approach is used to an- alyze the phenomenon of the existence of the Kaharingan religion when social conflicts occurred. Keywords: albab; conflict; culture; dan; dayak; doi; identity; islam; june; kaharingan; kaharingan religion; kalimantan; madurese; number; religion; volume; west; west kalimantan
• Theater of Triumph and Transgression: ­Religious Discourse on Hospitality/­Hostility in the Viral Communication during the Pandemic by Epafras, Leonard Chrysostomos; Kaunang, Hendrikus Paulus; Tarigan, Jekonia; Rafsanjani, David Akbar Hasyemi (2023) - Volume 12 Number 2 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2745 THEATER OF TRIUMPH AND TRANSGRESSION: RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE ON HOSPITALITY/ HOSTILITY IN THE VIRAL COMMUNICATION DURING THE PANDEMIC Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: leonard.e@ugm.ac.id Hendrikus Paulus Kaunang Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: erichkaunang@ugm.ac.id Jekonia Tarigan Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: jekonia.tarigan@mail.ugm.ac.id David Akbar Hasyemi Rafsanjani Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: david.akbar89@gmail.com ABSTRACT The present article is the outcome of the research project on religious discourse in social media (socmed) during the COVID-19 pandemic. But none specifically discuss religious discourse on hospitality/hostility, let alone in connection with social media performance. Keywords: albab; communication; controversy; december; digital; epafras; hospitality; hostility; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2745; media; number; pandemic; religion; sna; volume
• alalbab-275 by None (None) - Coincidently, resource distribution was the first issue to be resolved by Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) and had attributed his presence as being the source of establishing a fair and just society. Hence a comprehensive analysis of the no- tion of distributive justice from the theoretical level translated into practical terms is expected to contribute significantly to policymakers committed towards finding permanent solutions to economic problems especially in the Muslim world. Keywords: albab; allah; bjrs; borneo; distribution; economics; islamic; journal; june; justice; number; resources; studies; volume; wealth
• Religion-State Relation Within the Suryalaya Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Tariqa by Salahudin, Asep; Santoso, Try Riduwan; Hj Abd Karim, Norhayati binti; Hilmi, Akhmad Robittul (2023) - This article delves into the political communica- tion established by a Sufi figure, Abah Anom, aiming to reinforce the teachings of the tariqa and its relevance to religion and the state. The findings reveal two strategies employed by Abah Anom to reinforce the relations between religion and the state. Keywords: abah; abah anom; albab; anom; bandung; communication; dan; december; government; islam; islamic; jakarta; kyai; new; number; order; politics; power; religion; role; society; state; suryalaya; tarekat; tariqa; teachings; tqn; volume
• Cakalele Dance: Religious and Social Ethics in Islamic and Environmental Education by Latuapo, Abdullah (2023) - However, the spiritual meaning in the Cakalele Banda dance is not singular; it is subject to various interpretations. According to Farid (2020) in his book titled “Tana Banda,” several Banda figures perceive the “spirits” in Cakalele Banda not as ghost spirits (suanggi) but as the spirits of datuk or individuals who were killed during the colonial period. Keywords: albab; banda; betel; buka; cakalele; cakalele dance; dance; doi; group; islamic; june; namasawar; number; puang; sirih; values; village; volume
• alalbab-2787 by None (None) - The aim is to increase our understanding of how war propaganda can circumvent our rational thinking by talking exclusively to our emotions and thus make ordinary people vulnerable to governments choice of action. Manufacturing militarism – U.S. propaganda in the war on terror. Keywords: albab; bush; coyne; december; evil; good; government; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2787; lifton; number; propaganda; u.s; volume; war; world
• alalbab-2811 by None (None) - Therefore, education within indigenous religious communities has been ongoing for a long time, independently from government intervention. In order, inclusion indigenization is the process of granting educational rights and services to indigenous religious communities (Gaudry & Lorenz, 2018). Keywords: agama; albab; communities; community; education; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i1.2811; indigenization; indonesia; june; kepercayaan; kepercayaan education; number; pendidikan; religions; services; state; volume
• Religious Construction in Decision ­Making of Indonesian Customers for Financial Transactions on Syariah Banks by Pabbajah, Mustaqim; Widyanti, Ratri Nurina; Harun, Dato' Sudin; Darwis, Muh; Widyatmoko, Widi Fajar (2023) - Thus, the bargaining power of Islamic banks will become a potential market which will undoubtedly have an impact on the growth of Islamic banking. Especially when they must make decisions to make financial transactions in Islamic banking. Keywords: albab; banking; banks; community; construction; customers; dan; december; economy; financial; indonesia; islamic; number; religion; sharia; study; syariah; transactions; volume
• Religion of Pandemic: Delegitimization of Authority During the Covid-19 Era by Abdullah, Irwan; Tang, Mulan; Nurhakim, Putri Rahmah; Suprianto, Bibi; Fernando, Henky (2023) - This occurrence of religious delegitimization has projected implications for the future of social religious life, suggesting a transition away from conventional Islamic practices and spirituality. The findings reveal that religious delegitimization during the pandemic is a part of the process of objectifying religion in a health disruption, highlighting changes due to COVID-19 regulations, understanding of religious sacredness, and the authority of religious figures in the context of religion and COVID-19 controversies. Keywords: albab; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; december; delegitimization; doctrines; figures; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v12i2.2926; life; number; pandemic; practices; prayers; religion; volume; worship
• The Struggle to Defend Minority Rights: The Role of Islamic Religious Counselor in the Realization of Religious Freedom by Rijal, Syamsul; Desky, Harjoni; Rozali, Ermy Azziaty; Yasin, Taslim H. M. (2024) - There are several studies related to the role of Islamic religious instructors that have been carried out, for example, Muhammad Dachlan who research related to building a harmonious life through religious instructors, the results of which acknowledged that the religious harmony that is established in the North Mamuju community cannot be separated from the role of instructors, both civil servant instructors and non-civil servant instructors (played by religious figures, community leaders, traditional leaders) in establishing harmony (Dachlan 2017). By the background and previous studies, this study aims to determine the efforts of Islamic religious instructors from the perspective of religious moderation, religious harmony, and freedom of religion and belief that are implemented ideally in Indonesia. Keywords: albab; belief; doi; freedom; groups; indonesia; instructors; islamic; june; minority; number; religion; rights; role; society; state; volume
• Repositioning Religious Organization Activism in The Digital Era by Tijani, Ach; Banyal, Abdul Muin (2024) - This includes both the initiatives undertaken by Mojokerto City NU PC and those by the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board. Below are screenshots of the two Mojokerto City NU social media pages, namely the Facebook page owned by PC Ansor Mojokerto City and the Instagram page owned by PC NU Mojokerto City, both of which predominantly showcase organizational activities rather than outreach efforts directly engaging the broader community. Keywords: accounts; activities; albab; authority; city; digital; islamic; media; mojokerto; new; number; religion; world
• Religious Spirituality: Sufi Healing for Rehabilitation of Juvenile Delinquency by Santoso, Try Riduwan; Salahudin, Asep; Salam, Faiz Abdul; Kafiul Khuluq, Muhammad Shahinshah; Suryana, Nana (2024) - While primary data were obtained from interviews, secondary data include documents, letters, videos, photos, and the guidebooks observed during Sufi Healing rituals. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the manner in which Sufi Healing model is applied in the process of reforming juvenile delinquents. Keywords: albab; december; delinquency; dhikr; healing; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i2.2966; inabah; model; number; process; rehabilitation; ritual; self; spiritual; sufi; sufi healing; therapy; tqn; volume
• Acculturation of Religion and Culture Within Muslim Sundanese Society in West Java by Yanti, Fitri; Witro, Doli; Putra, D.I. Ansusa; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Intania, Naila; Alghani, Raid (2024) - This term highlights the integration of Sundanese culture with Islamic teachings, reflecting the ijtihad The cultural figure from Ciamis remarked: “The acculturation between Islamic teachings and Sundanese culture is evident in various religious symbols, such as those found in mosque architecture. Keywords: acculturation; albab; culture; data; islam; islamic; java; june; jurnal; number; people; religion; sundanese; sundanese culture; teachings; traditions; volume; west; witro
• Emotional Maturity, Religious Tolerance and Religiosity Within Millennial Generation by Sukmawati, Fitri; Baroroh, Ema Zati; Juwita, Nindya; Amalia, Kiki; Sawani, Yussri (2024) - Projecting the case study of mil- lennial generation in Pontianak City of West Borneo, this work aims to explore the level of emotional maturity, religiosity and religious tolerance, as well as to verify the relationship between emotional maturity, religiosity and religious tol- erance. The research results show that the Pontianak City millennial generation is in a high category in terms of emotional maturity, religiosity and religious tolerance. Keywords: albab; city; generation; june; level; maturity; number; pontianak; relationship; religion; religiosity; research; tolerance; volume
• Contradiction of Power Within Muslim Women in Minangkabau Matrilineal Society by Alam, Lukis; Muhammad, Atha Mahdi (2024) - This duality evokes critical questions about how Minangkabau women perceive their positions within these conflicting frameworks, thus highlighting the intricacies of their lived experiences as they endeavour to assert their rights and agency in a world that often seeks to confine them (Stark, 2013). Comprehending Minangkabau women’s strategies to negotiate their identities and assert their independence is paramount for a nuanced analysis of gender dynamics within this matrilineal society. Keywords: adat; albab; community; december; dynamics; economic; empowerment; family; gender; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i2.3202; indonesia; islamic; matrilineal; minangkabau; minangkabau society; minangkabau women; norms; number; roles; society; volume; women
• Religion and Philanthropy: Islamic Teaching During the Israel-Palestine Conflict by Farida, Anis; Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Airlangga PH, Ahmad Rahmatullah; Mufidah, Azizah Rizqi; Bustomi, Yazid Imam (2024) - The findings of this study include the conclusions of Islamic religious teachings that invite Muslims to do philanthropy, the internalization of religious teachings as a driver of Islamic social movements, and moral encouragement that influences an actor’s action in doing philanthro- py. Islamic philanthropy towards Palestine is inseparable from moral obligations based on the Qur’an and Hadith, and philanthropic actions are oriented towards the fulfillment of Islamic religious teachings (Makhrus, 2018). Keywords: albab; community; conflict; december; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i2.3222; indonesia; islamic; journal; media; muslims; number; palestine; palestinian; philanthropy; social; solidarity; studies; support; teachings; volume
• Interreligious Engagement Between Indigenous Religion and Christianity Within the Huaulu Community in Maluku by Paais, Vikry Reinaldo (2025) - According to him, LBB merely associates indigenous religious practices as “culture” that enriches Christian theology, without genuinely incorporating the perspective of indigenous religious adherents (Nenohai, 2023). Therefore, this article will analyze the relationship between Memaham (indigenous religion) and Christianity, with a focus on the perspectives and practices of Huaulu indigenous communities, in Seram Island, Central Maluku Regency—the place where this research is conducted. Keywords: adherents; agama; albab; christianity; christians; community; doi; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3289; huaulu; identity; indigenous; june; kampung; maluku; memaham; number; people; practices; relationship; religion; volume
• SOUTHEAST ASIA: HISTORY, MODERNITY, AND RELIGIOUS CHANGE by Al Qurtuby, Sumanto (2015) - While peasant farmer was part of the dominant society of the lowland, the nomadic farmer who practiced “slash and burn agriculture,” in addition to hunter-gatherer, composed the striking marks of the “hill people” in traditional Southeast Asia. Unlike the mainland of traditional Southeast Asia in which its inhabitants were divided into upland and lowland dwellers, the real division in the maritime regions (such as Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, East Timor, among others) was, to borrow Osborne’s phrase, “those who followed [ 147 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 2 December 2013 a pattern of life related to a permanent base” (e.g. for fishing, trading, and farming) and those who pursued “a nomadic life combining hunting and slash and burn agriculture.” Keywords: albab; asia; bjrs; borneo; century; december; hindu; indian; islamic; java; javanese; journal; muslims; new; number; region; religion; southeast; southeast asia; studies; volume
• Edwin Wieringa and the Exoticism of the Minds of Indonesian Muslims by Bahri, Media Zainul (2016) - Engaging in the studies of Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, from the beginning to college at Leiden University in the Netherlands, to pursue a Ph.D in the field of Language and Culture of Indonesia, has made Wieringa’s views on Indonesian Islam clear and 1 I would like to thank Professor Edwin Wieringa for letting me interview him on many occasions in Köln-Germany and Leiden-Netherlands for the purposes of this article. Interview with Edwin Wieringa, Cologne, Germany, 12 November 2012, Interview with Wieringa, Cologne, Germany, 24 December 2012, Interview with Wieringa, Leiden-Belanda, 12 November 2012, Interview with Wieringa,Cologne, Germany, 10 February 2013. Keywords: albab; article; cologne; culture; demak; germany; indonesian; interview; islam; islamic; javanese; june; mecca; mosque; muslims; number; people; sheik; suryadi; volume; wieringa; year
• Socio-Religious Transformation and Resilience of Islamic Identity in Kauman Village of Yogyakarta by Arifin, Muhammad; Alya, Nabila Ulamy (2024) - By the 1970s and 1980s, intermarriage with outsiders increased, and public schools introduced students from beyond the community, which led to greater interaction between Kauman residents and the broader Yogyakarta population. Despite this, the arrival of outsiders has not altered how Kauman residents practice their Islamic faith. Keywords: albab; community; december; development; economic; heritage; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i2.3351; identity; islamic; kauman; muhammadiyah; number; residents; tourism; urban; village; volume; yogyakarta
• Religious Practices and Local Magic of Inland Malay Society in West Kalimantan by Hermansyah, Hermansyah (2016) - Traces of pre-Islamic beliefs can be recognized in the practice of Ilmu of Embau people, either in the form of mantra and so on. However, other faiths such as Hinduism and Buddhism can also be traced in the Ilmu [ 95 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 5 Number 1 June 2016 of Embau people. Keywords: albab; area; bjrs; borneo; culture; dayak; embau; ilmu; islam; islamic; journal; kalimantan; magic; malay; number; people; religious; studies; volume
• Religion and Multiculturalism at Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran and Mu'allimin Yogyakarta by Faoziah, Niswatin; Mahfudh, Hasan; Ronika, Rima (2016) - Third, some teachers with little understanding of multiculturalism have become a major obstacle in pesantren education especially with regard to the multicul- tural values. The analysis of this paper includes the dimensions of knowledge about multicultural values in pesantren, and a practical dimension of the role of pesantren education in developing multicultural values. Keywords: albab; books; community; culture; diversity; education; interview; muallimin; muhammadiyah; number; pandanaran; pesantren; students; sunan; teachers; values; volume; yogyakarta
• Lilen San Juan: The Light Of Social Cohesion and Religious Moderation by Woho Atasoge, Anselmus Dore; Nuwa, Damianus Dionisius; Sengga, Fransiskus Yance; Mulan Kabelen, Mikael Alfianus; Watu, Christianus (2025) - Religious rituals that fail to address the needs of vulnerable communities risk becoming mere ceremonial expressions, devoid of the substance necessary for real social transformation (Tawabie & Amin, 2024). This study affirms and supports various initiatives led by the Indonesian government and local communities that seek to safeguard religious rituals as expressions of local wisdom—which carry deep cultural and theological significance. Keywords: al albab; albab; candles; church; cohesion; community; dan; doi; et al; harmony; indonesia; juan; juan ritual; june; jurnal; moderation; number; ritual; san; san juan; social; society; study; symbols; turner; volume
• Resistance of Traditionalist Islam To the Influence of Transnational Movements Within Campus Environment by Muhsin, Ilyya; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Ma'mun, Sukron; Wijaya, Roma (2025) - The findings reveal that transnational Islamic movements have strategically utilized existing campus infrastructure to expand their influence. Scholars have extensively examined the role of transnational Islamic movements in shaping campus radicalism. Keywords: albab; campus; communication; doi; groups; hti; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3568; indonesia; influence; islamic; jamaah; june; mobilization; mosque; movement; number; resources; student; tarbiyah; theory; university; volume; yogyakarta
• Harnessing Social Media for Religious Peacebuilding: Faith in the Digital Age by Jalando-on, Francis Neil Gico (2025) - In the Philippines, the Youth for Peace Movement, supported by UNICEF, trains students to produce social media campaigns on conflict resolution, reaching 1 million users in 2023 (UNICEF Philippines, 2023). Social media platforms enabled survivors to connect, forming support networks that pressured institutions to adopt anti-harassment policies. Keywords: albab; conflict; digital; doi; facebook; faith; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3570; june; media; number; online; peace; peacebuilding; philippines; volume
• From Guest to Host Religion: The Transformation of Islam In Papua by Nur, Syamsudin; Ernas, Saidin; Rumra, Moh. Yamin; Wakano, Abidin; Kamarzaman, Mohd Haidhar (2025) - See Republika “In Papua Islam is Not a Guest Religion,” in https://khazanah.republika.co.id/ berita/mc0zn3/di-papua-islam-bukan-agama-tamu-1 [ 149 ] AL ALBAB: Keywords: Transformation of Islam; Guest Religion; Host Religion; Papua INTRODUCTION The development of Islam in West Papua is a unique phenomenon of da’wah (propagation) amid the strong influence of Christianity, which has shaped the identity of the indigenous people of Papua. Keywords: albab; christian; da’wah; doi; fakfak; https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668; identity; islam; islamic; june; muslim; number; papua; papuans; region; religion; volume; west
• The Myth of Sayyidina Ali’s “Illegitimate Child” Crocodile: The Phenomenon of Syncretism Among Coastal Communities in West Kalimantan by Ar., Eka Hendry; Taqwa, Ria Hayatunnur; Fatimah, Syf. (2017) - Mithologization of Figures: Form of Glorification (Euhemerism) of Figures Based on a study of the content of crocodile myths and attribution of supernatural power to Imam Ali, the researchers observed that there is a process called euhemerism or historical interpretation. Mythology of Figure: Conservation Agenda in the Cover of the Myth of Figure The study of crocodile myths of Sayyidina Ali’s illegitimate child implicitly also implies a connection between character and the environment. Keywords: albab; ali; child; crocodile; cultural; imam; islam; june; myth; number; people; power; researchers; sayyidina; sayyidina ali; shi’a; society; story; volume
• Women Political Participation in the Era of Prophet Muhammad: Study on the Hadith Transmitters of the Women Companions by Nadia, Zunly (2017) - 11CD ROM: Mausu’ah al-Hadis al-Syarif al-Kutub al-Tis’ah. Riyadh: al-Taba’ah al-Arabiyah al-Sa’udiyah al-Mahdudah. Keywords: abdullah; abu; aisyah; albab; allah; asma; bakar; bint; companions; dar; female; hadiths; ibn; june; medina; muhammad; muslim; number; prophet; role; transmitters; ummu; volume; women
• Radicalism, Jihad and Terror by Rahmatullah, Yuminah (2017) - Number 2 December 2012, 162 16 Endang Turmudi (ed), Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia, (Jakarta :LIPI Press, 2005), p. 2 17 Endang Turmudi (ed), Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia, (Jakarta :LIPI Press, 2005), p.2 18 Azyumardi Azra, 2003, Bali and Southeast Asian Islam: Debunking the Myths di Kumar Ramak rishna dan See Seng Tan (Editor), After Bali: the Threat of terrorism, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 19 Abuza, Zachary 2007, Political Islam and violence in Indonesia, Routledge, London and New York 20 Khamami Zada, Islam Radikal; Pergulatan OrmasOrmas Islam Garis Keras diI ndonesia, (Jakarta: Teraju, 2002), p.17 [ 163 ] AL ALBAB Volume 6 Number 2 December 2017 by research findings by Khamami Zada (2002).21 The labeling of radical to the group that has the character and the general pattern as a movement that demands the enforcement of Islamic Shari’ah in terminology as mentioned by Kallen (as quated by Umi Sumbulah, 2010).22 Radicalization emerges as a response in the form of evaluation, rejection or resistance to the ongoing conditions, whether it be the assumption of value or religious or state institutions. Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia. Keywords: albab; dan; december; fundamentalism; groups; indonesia; islam; islamic; jakarta; jihad; movement; muslims; new; number; people; radicalism; religion; state; terorisme; terrorism; violence; volume; war
• RELIGION AND HARRITAGE: THE ISLAMIC MANUSCRIPT OF THE QURAN BY ABDURRAHMAN HUSIN FALLUGAH (W.2010) by Amin, Faizal (2014) - According to  Ali  Akbar (2012, http://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/artikel/45-sejarah- penulisan-mushaf/117),  the National Library of  the Republic [ 263 ] AL-ALBAB Volume 3 Number 2 December 2014 of Indonesia (PNRI) Jakarta houses a lot of mushaf manuscripts.  In the context of Indonesia, the tradition of re-writing or copying the mushaf al-Qur’an has been in practice for a long time and done in various regions across the coun- try.  Keywords: ahf; albab; collection; dan; december; indonesia; jakarta; kalimantan; manuscripts; mushaf; number; paper; pontianak; qur’an; research; volume; west; writing
• Conflicting Religious Identities: Blaspheming Islam and the Future of Democracy in Indonesia by Hamdi, Saipul (2017) - There are varied interpretations of al-Maidah 51 among Muslim scholars in response to Ahok case. The case of Ahok mentioning one of the Qur’anic verses of al-Maidah 51 in Kepulauan Seribu exposes the fundamental question of wheter it is apart of blaspheming Islam and insulting ulama. Keywords: ahok; albab; blasphemy; case; democracy; election; group; indonesian; islamic; islamist; jakarta; maidah; muslim; politics
• Women Political Participation in Peacebuilding in Southern Thailand by Marddent, Amporn (2017) - The environment that Muslim women could not only read or recite but also discuss the ideas related to the Qur’anic verses instead of depending religious specialists is a new system of learning among Malay Muslim women in southernmost provinces of Thailand. 2016: 350; Joint CEDAW Shadow Report 2016 “Situation of the Rights of Malay Muslim Women in Southern Thailand”, 2017; Assessment Report The Develop- ment of Sustainable Community Extension Services for Women and Children Most-affected by the Unrest and Violence in the Southern Border Provinces of Thailand”, 2015; JPF in- terview, “Malay Muslim women during the seminar on Access to Justice of Women in the Southern Border Provinces”, 2014; The Political Participation of Village Woman Development Committee In Changwat Pattani, Master of Education thesis in Community Development Education, Prince of Songkla University, 2004.; Hafissa Salae, Muslim women amidst Con- flict: The Transition from Victim to Peace Activist, MA Thesis, Sociology Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Thammasat University, 2010. Keywords: albab; education; hamidah; islamic; malay; movement; muslim; number; pattani; peace; school; society; southern; state; thailand; university; volume; women
• alalbab-931 by None (None) - This section describes the existence of local religious institutions born from the acculturation of local culture and Islam in the life of the people on the banks of the Kapuas River in the interior of West Kalimantan. In fact, the natural wealth, cultural heritage and the rural communities of West Kalimantan need serious attention and studies for the purpose of the development of the region. Keywords: albab; communities; culture; interior; islam; islamic; kapuas; kapuas river; local; network; religious; river; selimbau; sintang; sultanate; west kalimantan
• Dayak and Malay Brotherhood in the Malay Collective Memory of Post-Independence Indonesia by Hermansyah, Hermansyah (2018) - This 11 Lokan means swamp 12 Similar belief to Dayak people. This kind of belief within Dayak people is also repoted by Radam (2001: 328-337) and Fatmawati (2011: 133). Keywords: activity; albab; belief; collective; community; dayak; hermansyah; hill; identity; islam; june; kalimantan; land; malay; memory; number; past; people; pontianak; time; volume; west
• The Involvement of Religious Leaders in Conflict Resolution within Tolaki People of Konawe District by Koodoh, Erens Elvianus; Ahimsa Putra, Heddy Shri; Setiadi, Setiadi (2018) - The traditional leaders get involved in conflict resolution while public figures have experience on dealing with such conflicts and are sometime involved in a conflict. [ 75 ] AL ALBAB Volume 7 Number 1 June 2018 THE INVOLVEMENT OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION WITHIN TOLAKI PEOPLE OF KONAWE DISTRICT Erens E. Koodoh Gadjah Mada University Email: koodoherens@gmail.com Keywords: albab; community; conflict; family; leaders; life; man; number; people; process; resolution; tolaki; tolaki people; volume; woman
• Mulai Lawan Bismillah: Religiosity of the Banjar People in the Banjar Songs Composed by Anang Ardiansyah by Nasrullah, Nasrullah (2018) - The lyrics of Banjar songs that he composed are mostly derived from folk songs in the form of pantun which in the past developed on the banks of rivers, coastal areas, and on lands. Initially the group Rindang Banua performed without Banjar songs. Keywords: albab; anang; anang ardiansyah; ardiansyah; banjar; banjar people; banjar songs; banjarmasin; banua; chest; culture; dan; dayak; faith; indonesia; islam; islamic; june; kalimantan; music; number; paris; people; religiosity; songs; village; volume

• Sinetron Leads to Negotiation of Identity: Christian Identity and the Representation of Religion in Indonesian Popular Culture by Kristi, Kristi (2019) - It is different from other sinetron or other kinds of TV dramas that mostly show the high class way of life. This paper analyzes the way Indonesian Christians see the representation of religion in sinetron, the television soap opera tat is considered the predominant form of popular culture in Indonesia, and negotiate their iden- tity as religious minority. Keywords: christians; culture; indonesia; islam; islamic; life; religion; representation; sinetron; television
• Popular Piety and the Muslim Middle Class Bourgeoisie in Indonesia by Alam, Lukis (2018) - Keywords: Popular, Islam, piety, middle class, bourgeoisie, Indonesia INTRODUCTION The early birth of the New Order regime was motivated by a very complex economic and political crisis. Pa- tronage model used by the New Order gives an indication that the power built by this regime wants to instill a strong influence in society. Keywords: class; indonesia; islam; islamic; middle; muslim; new; number; order; power; regime; suharto; volume
• Heterogeneous Islam as a Cultural Identity of Multicultural ­Communities in the Suburbs of Pontianak by Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Muttaqin, Imron (2018) - [ 115 ] AL ALBAB Volume 7 Number 1 June 2018 Heterogeneous Islam as a Cultural Identity of Multicultural Communities in the Suburbs of Pontianak Yusriadi Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies Email: yusriadi.ebong@gmail.com Imron Muttaqin Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies Email: imron.muttaqin@gmail.com ABSTRACT This article discusses the variant of Islam that lives in a multicultural society in the Sungai Ambawang area in the suburbs of Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. Keywords: Nusantara Islam, Culture, Identity, Multiculture, Sungai Ambawang INTRODUCTION The reaction of the Nahdliyin to Mama Dedeh who said “Nusantara Islam” has to be crossed out because the term does not exist in Islam, indicates a problem in understanding Islam in the Muslim community in Indonesia (NU Online, 2018: 1). Keywords: activities; ambawang; community; culture; form; identity; islam; islamic; javanese; madurese; month; people; pontianak; sungai
• ISLAM AND THE FAILURE OF MODERNIZATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST by Sahide, Ahmad (2012) - Th e West cannot serve as a dialectical partner. Th e modernization that did not work in the Islamic world, the Middle East, is caused by two factors, both external and internal. Keywords: east; europe; islamic; middle; modernization; muslims; number; west; women; world
• Renewal Paradigm of the LDII Community in Kediri by Muhammadiyah, Hilmi (2019) - Furthermore, this turned out to be part of the implementation of LDII teachings to respect guests. Internal actors play an important role in internal changes in the LDII Kediri environment. Keywords: author; community; giddens; hasan; hasan al; islamic; jamaah; ldii; modernity; number; nur; religion; ubaidah
• ISLAM AND PLURALITY OF SOCIETY IN WEST KALIMANTAN by Abdillah, Zulkifli (2012) - Th e plurality of the society of West Kalimantan is also refl ected in the culture and traditions that develop in the community. Th e plurality of West Kalimantan society should become a potential for building a more civilized community. Keywords: community; islam; islamic; kalimantan; muslims; people; plurality; pontianak; religion; society; west
• The Concept of Peace in Islam and Its Relevance to International Relations by nursita, Rizki Dian; Sahide, Ahmad (2019) - It should be noted, that in Islam political conflicts set forth in a juridical decision or fatwas, remain a political conflict. The concept of war in Islam perspective is more often discussed, compared to the concept of peace. Keywords: allah; concept; conflict; human; international; islam; islamic; number; peace; relations; violence; war
• Academic Approach for Religious Radicalism by Siddiq, Akhmad (2019) - (logical argumentation) which has been practiced by traditional and modern intellectual of Muslim.32 Hilmī tends to face Islam with western modernity and attempts to reconstruct romanticism of Islam far from the shadow of western achievement.33 27 Muhammad Abū Zahrah, Muqāranah al-Adyān al-Diyānah al-Qadīmah (Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 2006), 5. Muqāranah al-Adyān al-Diyānah al-Qadīmah. Keywords: approach; book; dar; december; islam; islamic; muslim; people; religion; study; understanding; volume; wa al
• State and Religion in Aceh: The Competences of Religious Education Teachers (Referring to ACT 14, 2005) by Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman (2019) - Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. Third, religious education teachers in the three cities are well-qualified. Keywords: aceh; act; competence; education; government; implementation; islamic; lptk; policy; professional; quality; regulation; system; teacher; volume
• Wasathiyyah Islam as the Road to Moderatism in Indonesia by Kasdi, Abdurrohman (2019) - Khashais al-Ammah fi al-Islam. Ushul an-Nizham al-Ijtima‘î fi al-Islam. Keywords: concept; indonesia; islam; islamic; middle; moderate; moderation; muslims; religion; society; wasathiyyah; wasathiyyah islam
• Critique of Arab Reason; Epistemology of Islamic Awakening by Tijani, Achmad (2019) - Alignment to the ratio cannot immediately place al-Jabiri part of a transformative group. Next, the weight of the analysis of the study in this book is also equal to the figure of al-Jabiri himself who has an intellectual position as a philosopher who often gets praise on one side and also often gets sharp criticism on the other. Keywords: arab; islamic; jabiri; turats
• The Concept of Mysticism in Islam and Christianity by Sahri, Sahri (2021) - Islamic thinkers attributed in this study include Abu al-Wafa al-Ghanimi at-Taftazani, Ibn Khaldun, Imam al-Ghazali, Ibn Arabi, Abu Nasr As-Sarraj ath-Thusi, Abu al-Qasim an-Naisabari al-Qusyairi , Muhammad Ghallab, Harun Nasution, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Said Agil Husain al-Munawar, Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, and Abu Bakar Aceh. 72 See Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, Misykat al-Anwar, (Cairo: al-Dar al-Qawmiyyah, 1964) [ 71 ] AL ALBAB: Keywords: arabi; christianity; concept; dan; god; ibn; islam; islamic; june; mysticism; religions; sufism; tasawuf; teachings; volume; wahdat; wahdat al; wujud
• THE POLITICS OF MULTICULTURALISM OF THE TOWANI TOLOTANG MINORITY IN SOUTH SULAWESI by Qodir, Zuly (2013) - Meanwhile Hase Juba called them ‘Islam Tolotang’ because they converted to Islam. John L Esposito, an observer of Islam based in Georgetown, United States, gave appreciation to Islam Indonesia in the form of “colorful Islam” which all leads to one God. Keywords: communities; community; indonesia; islam; islamic; minority; muslims; number; religions; state; tolotang; towani; towani tolotang
• ISLAM IN THE JAVANESE CULTURAL PLURALISM AND THE KERATON PERFORMING ARTS by Maharsiworo, K.R.T. Sunaryadi (2013) - In the world of performing arts, needless to say, it has been affected by subculture of Javanese Islam. So Javanese Islam is not simply a replica of the Middle Eastern or South Asian Islam, but it is a picture of an intellectual and spiritual traditions of the dynamic and creative Muslim world. Keywords: bjrs; culture; god; islam; islamic; javanese; javanese culture; keraton; kingdom; life; menak; people; studies; teachings; volume; wayang; yogyakarta
• RELIGION AND BANKING SYSTEM: THE FUTURE OF SYARIAH BANKING PRACTICES Historical and Contemporary Fiqh Perspectives by Siregar, Hamka (2014) - While according to Karnaen A. Perwataatmadja and H.M Syafi’i Antonio (1997: 14),  the Islamic bank or Sharia bank  is a bank that operates in accordance with the principles of the Sharia and its ways of operation refer to the provi- sions of the Qur’an and the Hadith. The factors  supporting  Sharia banking  industry are, among others,  the non-organic growth due to the increase of new players in the industry, includ- ing public banks, Sharia Business Units (UUS) and the BPRS (Sharia banks specializing in loans). Keywords: banking; banks; business; development; interest; islamic; number; sharia; sharia banking; usury
• TEXTBOOKS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA’S TRADITIONAL PESANTREN: THE USE OF AL-ZARNUJI’S TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM TARIQ AT-TA’ALUM AND HASYIM ASY’ARI’S ADAB AL-‘ÂLIM WA AL-MUTA’ALIM by Hafidzah, Laily (2014) - The figure behind the popular work is al-Zarnuji, the full name of whom is Burhan al-Islam al-Zarnuji. The story behind composing the Ta’lim al-Muta’allim was that al-Zarnuji had found many people who study and learn about Islam and Islamic knowledge diligently, but unfortunately they did not succeed to acquire the knowledge, or if they succeeded, they could not benefit from what they had got. Keywords: asy’ari; chapter; education; hasyim; indonesia; islamic; kitab; knowledge; muta’allim; pesantren; ta’lim; use; work; zarnuji
• THE NARRATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC TERRORISM DISCOURSES by Rosdiawan, Ridwan (2014) - The essay written in 1993 and the title quoted from the work of Bernard Lewis became an important antecedent and was reproduced in many other works in Islamic terrorism discourse circulating nowadays. First and foremost is  that the  narrative  discourse of  ‘Islamic terrorism’ which is under discussion right now  is based  on assumptions, theories and  concepts  of knowledge which had been  established  in  the field of study  scope  of terrorism.  Keywords: actions; bjrs; discourse; groups; hal; international; islamic; journal; muslim; narrative; new; number; policy; press; studies; terrorism; violence; volume; war; world
• Religious Education and Community Development: A Study on the Pondok and Its Efforts to Realize the Philosophy of Islamic Education by Abdulroya Panaemalae, Abdul Razak  @  (2015) - INTRODUCTION This paper tries to explain and prove how the pondok (Islamic boarding school) education system is closely related to the philosophy of Islamic education.  It is also the role of pondok education in religious education that has played an effective role in order to form a noble personality and civilized humans in accor- dance with the Islamic principles. Keywords: concept; development; education; good; human; islamic; knowledge; philosophy; pondok; system; world
• A Netnography Analysis of Thematic ­Hadith Memes Distribution on ­­ Social Media by Usman, Ermawati; Nurdin, Nurdin; Ahmed, Ashir; Huda, Miftachul (2023) - This study built thematic hadith memes based on their contents and formats on social media platforms using Rajan's (2015) theory of religious memes. This helps Muslim communities access knowledge by distributing religious memes, such as hadith and Qur'an verses memes, faster and more conveniently. Keywords: communities; digital; hadith; hadith memes; internet; islamic; media; memes; muslim; online; study; ulama
• BUILDING PLURALIST ATTITUDE IN DOING ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT HIGHT SCHOOL AND MADRASAH by Salim, Moh. Haitami (2013) - Keywords: Instruction of Islamic education, Pluralist attitude, School, Madrasah INTRODUCTION The Indonesian society is known for its rich human and natural resource potential because it has a very high degree of plurality. This article will talk about understanding the meaning of plurality, the pluralist attitude, the Islamic perspective on plurality and the importance of instilling the pluralist attitudes through the instruction of Islamic education, and the instruments needed to instill such attitude. Keywords: allah; attitude; education; ethnicity; islamic; pluralist; plurality; religion
• Historiographical reflection on the Malay World by Denisova, Tatiana A.; Hadenan Towpek, PhD, Reviewed by: (2015) - Thus, Denisova selected six historical texts representing a number of periods and different directions in the history of the development of Islamic Malay civilization, i.e. Hikayat Raja Pasai (the Story of the Pasai King), Sejarah Melayu (Malay history), Hikayat Aceh (Story of Aceh), Peringatan Sejarah Negri Johor (Commemoration of the History of Johor State), Hikayat Siak (Story of Siak), and Tuhfat al-Nafis. An analysis of works of Islamic Malay historiography during the 13th to the 19th century help to understand and explain some of the problems mentioned especially the definition and conceptualization of science, science category, related scientific works, scientists and scientific figures involved, and scientific elements contained. Keywords: denisova; history; islamic; malay; world
• Crusade and Its Effect on the East and the West by Sahide, Ahmad (2015) - Keywords: Crusade, encounter, Islamic world. INTRODUCTION The Crusade was a form of encounter between the West (Europe) and the East (Islamic world). Keywords: crusade; crusaders; east; islamic; muslims; war; west; world
• Islam and Tradition in Nanga Jajang: Social and Religious Practices Of the Malay Community by MS, Ibrahim (2015) - Saleh Kamaruddin (the late) [ 226 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 4 Number 2 December 2015 From the example above, it seems that Islam values (the terms in Islam) have influenced most of the lines of the prayer / spell. 4 Where is the point of local tradition in the hair cut ritual? Keywords: allah; borneo; community; islam; islamic; malay; nanga jajang; people; prayer; spell; traditions; values
• A Christian Perspective on Islamic Concepts of Jihad, Iman And Islam in the Context of Mindanao Peace Process by Narciso, Jerson Benia (2024) - Rida commenting on the weakness and limitations of a “personalized” concept of Islam maintains that “this intensely personal submission of individuals to God and the universal spirit, in which all religious communities partake, bears no relationship to conventional Islam” (Rida, 1973). It attempts to understand and analyze Islamic concepts of Jihad, Iman and Islam and their significance to the problem of armed conflict in Mindanao. Keywords: engineer; esack; faith; god; iman; islam; islamic; jihad; justice; peace; quran; religion; society
• alalbab-37 by None (None) - At this level of shifting mode, the creation of cultural narratives that cross the boundaries of the territory of Aceh culture, on the one hand, coffee shops are even capable of being cultural adhesive that can be accepted by a variety of different social levels. This fact shows that the space of Aceh culture is not only created by the Acehnese themselves, but it is also part of the wider global culture that has deliberately been widened in this kind of cultural spaces. Keywords: aceh; acehnese; coffee; conflict; culture; global; groups; identity; islamic; shops; space; tsunami
• Soekarno’s Thought on Islamic Education by Fahmi, Riza (2016) - According Soekarno democratic development of Islamic education should start from the teacher. This book also quotes Soekarno fully about his ideas and thoughts on Islamic education that are rarely written in other books on Soekarno. Keywords: islamic; soekarno
• Sharia-Based Regional Regulations and Inter-Religious Relations in Bulukumba South Sulawesi by Diab, Ashadi L (2016) - Ideally, in fact, the new law applies only to Muslims, but concerns about the application of Islamic Law based regulations can serve as instrument to change one’s religion. b. INTRODUCTION Efforts to enforce Islamic Law in Indonesia, both in a legal (constitutional) way which is through politics and illegal such as rebellion, are part of a long history of struggle of the Muslims of Indonesia to implement Islamic Law. Keywords: application; bulukumba; community; indonesia; islamic; kajang; law; muslims; number; regulations; sharia
• ILMU KANURAGAN AT ROHMATUL UMMAH ASSALAFY PESANTREN OF JEKULO KUDUS by Rikza, Mukhamad (2013) - Teaching science kanuragan felt to be more urgent for the “protection” in the face of the enemy. In addition to studying the book of yellow, there is also a boarding school who study science kanuragan (supernat- ural power) or martial arts. Keywords: islamic; kanuragan; kanuragan science; life; pesantren; power; rohmatul; science; students; studies; ummah; ummah pesantren
• DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN THOUGHTS IN ISLAM by Ar, Eka Hendry; Suhardiman, Reviewed by: (2013) - At least, a long history of Islam as a religion of revelation suggests that the existence of Islamic teachings can grow and develop in every corner of the world, with a variety of spreading patterns that give the nuances and the mosaics in the development of the religion the present day. After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 AD or in the 11th year of the Hejira, the expansion of the Islamic powers and the teachings of Islam were continued by the companions, tabi’it and tabi’in to various parts of the world, especially the regions of Africa, Central Asia and Europe. Keywords: islam; islamic; thoughts
• WE ARE FROM THE SAME ANCESTORS: CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATIONS IN CONTEMPORAY ACEH SINGKIL by Ansor, Muhammad (2014) - In addition, the front stage condition can also be seen from the attitude of the religious social organizations or the elite Aceh Muslims who encourage restraint of Christians. I conclude that the consciousness about the similarities of eth- nic origins has so far contributed effectivelyto suppressing the conflict between the two religions in Aceh Singkil. Keywords: aceh; aceh singkil; bjrs; christians; church; district; government; islamic; journal; muslims; non; number; people; relations; singkil; stage; studies; volume; worship
• Trace of Islamic Educational Thought by Aditya, Farninda (2014) - The first chap- ter is dedicated to the thought of Islamic education in Indonesia in which the authors explained  the notion of  Islamic thought, the purpose of the  study, and the principles of Islamic educational thought.  The book  that traces  the thought of  Islamic education figures  such as  Ibnu Sina, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, Muhammad Abduh, Hasan Al-Banna, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Atlas, Muhammad Iqbal, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, K.H Hasyim Asy’ari, Azyumardi Azra in pictures displayed in a golden frame on the cover of the book. Keywords: education; islamic
• ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE IN INDONESIA by Hermansyah, Hermansyah (2014) - In addition to the presence of inherited traditions of belief and practice still in existence without undergoing a lot of changes in the Islamic people of Indonesia, there has also been a mix between tradition and Islam teachings. For supporters of this form of Islamic movement, pure Islam means that it must be congruent with Islam in its native land. Keywords: belief; community; culture; indonesia; islam; islamic; pattern; people; religion; tradition
• alalbab-962 by None (None) - Meanwhile, the existence of higher education cannot be separated with the presence of pondok pesantren since it is an embryo of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, particularly Java. Further, Islamic higher education is an institution consisting of various communities and activities: community of diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate degree, community of humanities and social science, community of professional academician, and community of non-academic and administrative staff. Keywords: accreditation; community; development; education; human; islamic; pesantren; program; research; resource; role; science
• THE PHENOMENON OF (ISLAMIC) RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM IN A NON-‘RELIGIOUS’ CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY AT HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR by Taufani, Taufani (2014) - The trend shows that the phenomenon of Islamic fundamentalism is growing in the campus that has no particular reli- gious affiliation and is often driven by the propagation of the Campus Dakwah Organization (LDK). This research shows that Islamic fundamentalism led by LDK-MPM is growing at the Hasanuddin University. Keywords: activists; activities; campus; campus dakwah; dakwah; fundamentalism; hasanuddin; ideology; indonesia; islamic; ldk; movement; mpm; mpm activists; students; studies; university

• SYNCRETIZATION OF CHINESE RELIGION IN SINGKAWANG WEST KALIMANTAN by Hidayat, Samsul (2012) - Th e form of Chinese religion is also unique as it is diff erent from other religious traditions that develop in isolation without any infl uence from outside and that it is likely to be monotheistic. Th e presence of Chinese religion in Singkawang West Kalimantan is part of the history of Indonesia that cannot be separated from the arrival of the Austronesian people as one of the Homosapiens races with Mongoloid characteristics that lived in Southern China. Keywords: bjrs; borneo; chinese; confucianism; culture; indonesia; journal; life; new; number; people; process; religion; singkawang; studies; syncretization; volume; worship
• Understanding Confucianism in West Kalimantan by Hidayat, Samsul; Farninda Aditya, Reviewed by: (2014) - This particular discussion differs from other books that deal with Confucianism. In West Kalimantan, books related to Confucianism are still scarce. Keywords: book; confucianism; religion
• The Discourse of Spirituality Versus Religiosity in Islam by Warsah, Idi; Imron, Imron (2019) - Spirituality in Islamic Perspective As explained earlier, spirituality is an action conducted based on the awareness of Allah and happiness of soul (Leeming, 2014: 872) or relationship between [ 227 ] AL ALBAB Volume 8 Number 2 December 2019 human and God (Imron, 2016: 3) so that spirituality is a fundamental and natural element in human life as indicated in the Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum verse 30. Further, Elkins (1988: 5-18) formulates dimension spirituality in some dimensions. Keywords: belief; dimension; human; individual; level; life; meaning; religion; religiosity; spirituality; transcendent
• The Ingenious Citizenship of The Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal (PANGESTU) in Indonesia by Sahronie, Laela Fitriani (2020) - With the organizational system, Pangestu was also able to set up a supporting foundation called Andana Warih that helped Pangestu members collect funds and social support. Pangestu notes that affirming its status to the government is very important, because one of its main teachings stated that Pangestu members must always be loyal to Kalifatullah (State Authorities and Laws). Keywords: abject; agama; aliran; belief; citizens; government; indonesia; kepercayaan; ministry; number; organization; pangestu; religion; rights; state; volume
• Why Indonesia Prefers A Mono-Religious Education Model? A Durkhemian Perspective by Yusuf, Mohamad (2020) - A DURKHEMIAN PERSPECTIVE1 Mohamad Yusuf Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Email: myusuf@ugm.ac.id ABSTRACT This work aims to investigate the preference of the Indonesian for a specific type of religious education model, and to provide a theoretical understanding of this preference. This study found that Indonesia prefers a mono-religious education model, as shown in the State’s laws on education and the practice of religious education in schools. Keywords: doi; durkheim; education; fact; indonesia; law; model; mono; practice; religion; schools; society; state; students
• RELIGIOUS DEMOCRATIZATION IN INDONESIA: STRENGTHENING THE PRO-CEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIAL RELIGIOUS DEMOCRACY by AR., Eka Hendry (2013) - To answer what kind of religious democracy lives in Indonesia, the author analyzes through a religious procedural (or constitutional) democratic dimension and religious substantial democratic dimension. In this light, the author needs to present a strategy to encourage religious democracy in Indonesia, structurally through formulating the ideal relation model between state and religion and culturally through a substantial pattern of religion embed- ded with the character of Indonesian religious communities as well as the need to revitalize the true Indonesian Islamic model which will be intrinsically familiar with the principles of democracy. Keywords: bjrs; cases; democracy; freedom; groups; indonesia; islam; journal; model; number; religion; state; studies; volume
• RELIGIOUS AND MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: INTRODUCING INTERFAITH DIALOGUE IN THE INDONESIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM by Noor, Nina Mariani; Siregar, Ferry Muhammadsyah (2015) - Moreover, sometimes religious education brings about exclusivism and fanaticism among students (Yunus, 2007: 10). Therefore, this paper attempts to examine religious education in Indonesia and discuss the possibility of implementing multicultural education as a way of introducing interfaith dialogue to students in schools. Keywords: dialogue; education; indonesia; religion; students; studies
• RITUALS FOR HARMONY: EXPLORING THE BERSIH DUSUN LOCAL GENIUS BEHIND RUBBER TAPPING by J., Hasse (2014) - As a matter of fact, not only do religious followers need to appreciate each other but at the same time they also have to acknowledge other groups who have their own creed.  Third,  through  the Bersih Dusun  ritual,  recognition of other groups  can be established.  Keywords: community; dialog; groups; hamlet; islam; muslims; pedukuhan; people; religion; residents; ritual; sonyo
• CONTESTATION OF RELIGIOUS PUBLIC SPACE: CHRISTIANS VS MUSLIMS CASES IN PAPUA by Qadir, Zuly  (2014) - Kontestasi Identitas di Kalangan Orang Papua (Muslim Papua and Special Autonomy: Identy Contestation among the Papuans) (2008) discussed how the discourse of Islam and Christianity is used in the formation of the discourse Papua and Indonesia.  Cahyo Pamungkas study was entitled: Papua Islam dan Otonomi Keywords: christians; church; conflict; dan; december; indonesia; islam; jayapura; muslims; number; papua; people; public; religion; studies
• Religious Moderation in Indonesian Context by Hakim, Lukmanul; Meria, Aziza; Suryadinata, Sartika (2023) - tikadinata4@gmail.com ABSTRACT This paper aims to explore the concept of religious moderation across Islamic history within Indonesian context. The historical approach is used to reformulate the concept of religious moderation in modern times and classical times. Keywords: agama; bin; dan; islam; june; moderation; muhammad; muslims; number; people; prophet; religion; religious; times; volume
• Mapping the Religious Response of the Disaster-Hit Community: (Redefinition of Relationship between Human, God, Nature and Religion in Disaster Construction) by Mujib, Ibnu  (2015) - Earthquakes, floods, fires, and other disasters are also a crime, but all of them have good effects, such as lowering the population, teaching people how to face suffering and distress that may lead to events both in relation to the universe as a whole and kindness we do not (or may not) understand as a favor. CONCLUSION Discussion about religion and other disasters is not the same with regard to Keywords: bjrs; borneo; disaster; form; god; good; human; journal; nature; number; people; religion; studies; volume
• Religious Pluralism: Between Syncretism and Tantularism by Chaer, Moh. Toriqul (2015) - Mr. Hendrik said that;  “commitment  to build  an atmosphere of  religious life  at the family level with harmonious  relation based on the belief  of the practice  of  the religious  values  they  observe in order to  do the best to a fellow  human being» (interview with Hendrik (aged 57 on October 19, 2014). It is this attitude  that becomes the strength of the Javanese community in building harmony, good tolerance in religious life as well as in other fields. Keywords: commitment; community; culture; god; javanese; ketanggi; life; ngawi; people; pluralism; religion; ritual; society; studies; volume
• alalbab-2824 by None (None) - THE SHIA COMMUNITY IN SAMPANG When Kiai Makmun, the founder of Shia community in Karang Gayam and Blu’uran Sampang, introduced the teaching of Shia for his family in Sampang, he reminded them to make the Shia teaching as an “exclusive” and “closed” ideology among them. CHRONOLOGY OF THE CONFLICT There was no crucial tension between Sunni community—as majority—and Shia community in Karang Gayam and Blu’uran Sampang, at least during Kiai Makmun’s life. Keywords: community; conflict; government; muluk; number; process; reconciliation; religion; religious; sampang; shia; state; sunni; tajul; ulama
• Struggle for New Media of Peace and Tolerance: A Close Look To the Usage of Internet in Defining and Building Young Muslim Community in Indonesia by Ridwan, Imam Malik (2015) - Based on my research study and experience in developing peace building through internet internet can be well used to uphold a soft campaign on deradicalization and spread the essence of Islamic teachings on peace and tolerance as a basic way of dakwah. To overcome this challenge, government has to optimalize its programs on deradicalization, specifically through internet media. Keywords: dakwah; indonesia; internet; islam; media; religion; studies
• Retrospection of Culture in Religion in The Islands of Nias, Banyak and Simeuleu by Al-Fairusy, Muhajir; Taran, Jovial Pally; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem; Idria, Reza; Hemay, Idris; Amirudin, Amirudin (2024) - Although, the majority of Nias people adhere to Protestant Christianity. In addition, Nias people often use clans behind their names. Keywords: aceh; banyak; communities; community; house; identity; islands; moderation; nias; people; prayer; religion; religious; simeulue; worship
• alalbab-3281 by None (None) - René Guénon, hereinafter called Guénon, is one of the figures who took a spiritual journey that crossed various religions, namely: born as a Catholic, then deepened Hinduism, and finally established Islam as its estuary (Taj, 2023). According to Ibrahim Kalin in his article entitled René Guénon, published on the website of the Center for Islam and Science, after settling in Cairo, Guénon remarried in 1934 to Fatima, the daughter of Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim, a prominent Sufi (Kalin, n.d., : 8). Keywords: guénon; islam; journey; life; modern; number; religion; rené; rené guénon; spiritual; sufism; tradition; volume; world
• RELIGION, MARGINALITY AND POWER RELATIONS: RELIGIOUS CONVERSION AND RELIGIOSITY OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN PENYENGAT by Ansor, Muhammad; Masyhur, Laila Sari (2013) - In various places in Bengkalis, Siak and Meranti Islets, most Indigenous People were born from the inter-marriage between them and the Chinese. The research will show that in the middle of the domina- tion of the State and theologians, the community of Indigenous People actualizes power to maintain its identity in the midst of the invasion of new values and culture. Keywords: bjrs; community; conversion; indigenous; marriage; number; penyengat; people; power; religion; researchers; state; studies; village; volume
• DYNAMICS OF LOCAL ISLAM: FATWA OF MUHAMMAD BASIUNI IMRAN, THE GRAND IMAM OF SAMBAS, ON THE FRIDAY PRAYER ATTENDED BY FEWER THAN FORTY PEOPLE by Siregar, Hamka (2013) - As a matter of fact, in the case of Friday prayer, his position was different from the school of thought he supported. The book, Cahaya Suluh, by Muhammad Basiuni Imran (Grand Imam of Sambas) will be reviewed, to see how the process of istinbat law on the legal status of Friday prayer attended by fewer than forty (40) people. Keywords: basiuni; book; friday; friday prayer; imam; imran; islam; muhammad; number; opinion; people; prayer; religion; sambas
• Perception of Catholic Lessons Among the Eleventh Grade Muslim Students at SMA Santa Theresia Jakarta by Kris Sejati, Woro Retno; Gazali, Hatim (2016) - Muslim students who get lessons of Catholic religion have a positive perception of their participation in Catholic religious instruction. Muslim student religious activities when seen from the dimensions of belief by Glock and Stark (1996) are still good because they still believe in the Islamic religion; Worship practices are still lacking because the research subjects admitted that they had not been able to establish prayer five times a day due to the unavailability of facilities of worship for them in school; from the dimensions of appreciation and experience, the Muslim students still fear for violating the commands contained in the teachings of Islam. Keywords: catholic; education; instruction; lessons; material; muslim; religion; santa; school; students; theresia
• GREEN CONSUMPTION: SEARCHING FOR RELIGIOUS ETHICS OF CONSUMPTION by Basri, Mohammad Hasan (2013) - Key words: green paradigm, green religion, green consumption, religious ethics, and consumerism. CONSTRUCTING RELIGIOUS ETHICS OF CONSUMPTION Regarding to the aim of this paper to find a common ground for religions in conceptualizing religious ethics of consumption, I would like to propose “green consumption as the concept. Keywords: bjrs; consumption; development; green; new; number; production; religion; studies; world; york
• Religion and the Spiritual Crisis of Modern Human Being in the Perspective of Huston Smith`S Perennial Philosophy by Saputra, Riki - (2016) - Besides, human should also listen to what other religions say. Whatever the explanation he got from the believers of other religions, he should be respectful, though it does not resemble with his own religion. Keywords: human; l b; modernism; perennial; philosophy; post; reality; religion; science; smith; view; world
• The Psychological Study of Religious Violence: A Theoretical and Methodological Discussion by Lindgren, Tomas (2017) - An important area of research, then, is to explain how people become involved, and why certain people want to become involved, in violent religious groups. We still don’t know for sure why certain people join violent religious groups and commit violent acts while most people refuse to do so. Keywords: group; l b; new; people; personality; press; psychological; psychology; religion; research; terrorism; violence; volume
• Harmony in Religious and Cultural Diversity: Case Study of Sungai Penuh City Society by Alam, Masnur (2016) - With this mixed marriage, the whole family looks happy with diversity harmony, peace, friendship, cooperation, and mutual respect between them. By maintaining such conditions, the relations between religions are always harmonious and peaceful, even among religious groups always working so well with the government, and the government also expects such inter-religious harmony, always promoting moderation, which is located at the middle position of the two conditions, namely: and shortage and excess. Keywords: city; dan; diversity; harmony; indonesia; islam; jakarta; life; peace; penuh; people; religion; religious; society; sungai
• Trans-Religious Identity from the Edge? Promoting Interfaith Dialogue among Transgender Community in Yogyakarta by Fawaid, Achmad (2017) - It would be analyzed under socio-anthropo- logical approach to religion by which this study reflect them as a part of certain community who had special position in terms of interreligious dialogue. Keywords: transgender community, interreligious dialogue, Kebaya INTRODUCTION The relationship between transgender and religion varies widely around the world. Keywords: community; dialogue; god; indonesia; june; kebaya; mami; people; religion; social; waria; yogyakarta
• alalbab-728 by None (None) -  e diff erences between religion and religions is that religion is a belief in God but religions is what a diff erential all religion is. If using the terms from the state of Indonesia, Subud is not a religion because in 1960, the ministry of Religion proposed a de� nition of religion with the purpose of denying Kebatinan as a religion (Patty, 1986: 4). Keywords: aliran; god; indonesia; kebatinan; kepercayaan; latihan; religion; religious; studies; subud
• Ancestral Religious Recognition an Effort to Build Indonesia without Discrimination by Tijani, Achmad (2017) - One of the criticisms that is not taken seriously by most components of the nation is a derivative form of the first polarized first principle in the birth of official religions recognized by the state. We must honestly admit that the polarization of the principle of the oneness of God in the form of official religions is the blemish behind the religious image of this nation. Keywords: abangan; politics; religion; state
• RELIGION IN FREUD’S APPROACH by Mukrimin, Mukrimin (2012) - For example, every day the mass media report 1 Sigmund Freud, “From Th e Future of an Illusion” in Freud and Freudians on Reli- gion: A Reader, Donald Capps (ed), Yale University, New Haven & London, 2001, p.51. And it would be more remarkable still if our wretched, ignorant and downtrodden ancestors had succeeded in solving all 24 Donald Capps, “Freud and Freudians on Religion: a Reader”, Yale University, New Haven & London, 2001, p.9-11. 25 Sigmund Freud, “From � e Future of an Illusion”, in Freud and Freudians on Religion: Keywords: beliefs; freud; god; new; psychology; religion; sigmund; studies
• ISLAMIC THOUGHT, NATIONALISM, AND MULTICULTURALISM by Qodir, Zuly (2014) - As already mentioned at the beginning, pluralism tends to be related to religious issueswhile multiculturalism is used with regard to social, cultural, and political issues. What religious people fear mostregardingproblems related to religion such as deviating religious teachings, and so on do not appear to be in the substantial explanation about multiculturalism, but sometimes appear in some views and informal discussions going on in academic forums in addition to investigations in the forums that multiculturalism is a vehicle towards one’s faith toward the unification of religions so that religions seem to make no difference. Keywords: aceh; community; god; indonesia; multiculturalism; papua; people; pluralism; religion; term
• Religious Violence in the Indonesian Democratic Era by J., Hasse; Hidayati, Mega (2018) - The work finds that, aside from a ‘failed understanding of religious texts’, excessive truth claim also triggers acts of religious violence in the current era of Indonesian democracy. It is also strongly indicated by the work that religious violence may be avoided by changing the understanding of the meaning of differences. Keywords: cases; conflict; differences; followers; group; indonesia; islam; number; religion; truth; violence
• REVITALIZING LOCAL WISDOM: EFFORTS TO REDUCE TENSION AMONG BELIEVERS by J., Hasse (2014) - In its encounter, the relationship between Islam and local religions such as Tolotang Towani generated not only conflict, but also compromise. However, it is difficult to materialize given the dakwah character of the official religions are always emphasized when dealing with local religions, no exception between the Muslims and the Tolotang Towani. Keywords: bugis; community; differences; groups; islam; religion; spirit; tolotang; towani; wisdom
• Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing by Lindgren, Tomas (2018) - As social psychology is the scientific study of the ways in which thoughts, feelings, perceptions, motives, and behaviors are inf luenced by interactions and transactions between groups and individuals, it can increase our understanding of the dynamics of religious conflicts at micro and meso levels. In this paper, I illustrate this point with a discussion of the utility of social movement theory for understanding the dynamics of religious conflicts. Keywords: action; conflict; group; movement; number; people; press; religion; university; violence
• Christian Torajan Youth in Perceiving Aluk To Dolo by Gayatri, Erin (2018) - The youth Christian Torajan does not want to lose Aluk To Dolo in their life, but they want to reform some of rituals which are no longer relevant in the modern society, such the high cost of Rambu Solo. Through the third generations of youth Christian Torajan, it can be seen how the discourse that they got to understand and perceive Aluk To Dolo and Christianity can be a starting point why they tend to be influenced by Christianity and Aluk Keywords: aluk; christianity; culture; dolo; people; rambu; religion; ritual; solo; torajan; youth

• THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN THE KUBU KINGDOM (1768 – 1944) by Mahrus, Erwin (2012) - Th e Kubu Kingdom was diff erent from Sambas Kingdom in which the offi ce of the muft i included all religious duties and functions in the territory of the Kingdom. Th e book obtained by the research team is in the form of photocopy and printed by Drukkerij Phin Min Pontianak 1417-24. Keywords: borneo; islam; ismail; juzu; kingdom; kubu; manuscript; mi’raj; mundu; number; prophet; sermon; studies; syarif
• The Sasak People of Lombok: Indigenous Communities at The Crossroads of Globalization by Salehudin, Ahmad (2019) - In the city of Mataram or on the beaches of West Lombok and East Lombok where fundamental changes are undertaking as exemplified by the presence of hotels, we will see Sasak people who are different from those living in villages at the foot of Mount Rinjani or staying comfortably in houses in indigenous villages that look exotic in the eyes of tourists. The first is legend- based, which is still alive and believed by the Sasak people, and the second is empirical evidence for the existence of Sasak people. Keywords: ancient; bayan; december; ende; globalization; islam; lombok; mosque; number; people; sade; sasak; village; volume
• Spiritual Education Mission in the Mufassirin Perspective by Syarif, Syarif (2019) - At that cave, he found a good place to identify problems, and explore the thoughts that raged inside 48 In the fifth year of Muhammad’s Prophethood, a home belonging to al-Arqam ibn al-Arqam al-Makhzumi served as the center of education. Sunan al-Baihaqi, Juz 2, 472, dalam al-Maktabah al-Syamilah 69 Q.s.al-Dzâriyât: 11 70 Keywords: al albab; allah; december; education; human; islam; jakarta; life; means; mission; muhammad; number; pbuh; pendidikan; prophet; qur’an; spiritual; spirituality; students; tafsir al; verse; volume; word
• Expression of Love for Ahl Al-Bayt in Acehnese Society by Hakim, Lukman; Rijal, Syamsul (2021) - This study found that, historically, the acculturation process of Shi’a culture into the Sunni followers in Aceh has coincided with the process of the arrival of Islam in the Indonesian Archipelago. Volume 10 Number 2 December 2021 https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v10i2.2072 It seems unique and surprising because people who identify themselves as followers of Sunni have religious-cultural practices influenced by Shi’a culture. Keywords: aceh; acehnese; ahl; ahl al; bayt; culture; indonesia; influence; islam; love; practices; shi’a; sunni
• Tension of Muslim-Christian Relations in Indonesia: The Case of Conversion and Celebrating Christmas by Qodir, Zuly; Singh, Bilveer (2021) - There should be no more mutual suspicions among Christians and Muslims, and followers should not perpetuate proselytization methods calling upon religious conversion and blaming the religious views others adhere to. A study by Robert W. Hefner, concerning religious conversion in the Hill of Tengger, states the problem unfolding among Muslims, Christians, and Hindus as a historical and anthropological issue (Hefner, 1993). Keywords: christian; christianity; christmas; conversion; dan; december; indonesia; islam; marriage; muslim; number; relations; religions; volume
• Migration, Balik-Islam, and Identity Formation of Muslims in Palawan of The Philippines by Mufahamah, Raisatul; Sujadi, Sujadi; Conceição Savio, Edegar da (2025) - From the phenomenon of Balik-Islam which happened in Palawan, it can be seen that Palawan Muslims have a collective identity which is the same as Mindanao Muslims. The integration of Palawan Muslims can happen because economically and politically they had the same background as the non- Muslims in Palawan (Eder, 2010a) – the phenomenon of Balik-Islam proved it. Keywords: balik; del; eder; islam; migration; mindanao; muslims; number; palawan; philippines; plebiscite; sulu
• Indonesian Baha’i Community’s Perspective on Gender Equality by Hidayat, Samsul (2023) - The role of women in Indonesia has yet to achieve equality between men and women.4 Women have not been able to awaken due to restrictions on their environment which diminated by patriarchy.5 This concept has marginalized women in gender roles, especially in the public sphere. A study discussing gender in the workplace was conducted by Maulida Nurul Innayah and Bima Cinintya Pratama (2019) entitled Challenges and Opportunities for Women in the Work Environment.18 This research shows: a) restrictions on women from advancing to higher positions in the work environment; b) perceived implicit quotas for women in employment positions. Keywords: baha’i; community; concept; dalam; dan; equality; faith; gender; indonesia; islam; jurnal; role; society; vol; women
• Demazhabization of Islam, Divinity Economy and Narratives of Conflict of the Tablighi Followers in Samarinda East Kalimantan by Hamdi, Saipul (2015) -  e Tablighi dakwa is a mission of peace and uni� cation of Muslims. Keywords:  e Tablighi, demazhabization, economy of divinity and narrative con� ict INTRODUCTION  e transnational political-dakwa movement led by the Tablighi follower group, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Wahabis, Ahmadis and the Muslim Brotherhood has been growing in the last four decades and had a strong in� uence ideologically in many countries. Keywords: allah; bjrs; con; dakwa; family; islam; journal; khuruj; mazhab; members; mosque; number; religious; samarinda; studies; tablighi; volume; wife
• Social Mobility of The Bugis Female Hajj Pilgrims by Muhammadiyah, Hilmi; Haji Ahmad, Siti Sara binti (2024) - Sara binti Haji Ahmad Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali Email: dr.ctsara.ahmad@gmail.com ABSTRACT This research delves into the social mobility of Bugis female Hajj pilgrims, ex- amining not only the ways in which the experience of performing the Hajj trans- forms Bugis women socially but also how this mobility becomes integral to their cultural lives. Specifically, it investigates the role of the Hajj as a social iden- tity within Bugis society, the social and cultural transformations experienced by Bugis female Hajj pilgrims, and the effects of their social mobility on changes in their societal status and roles. Keywords: bugis; community; haji; hajj; identity; islam; june; jurnal; mobility; number; pilgrimage; pilgrims; society; status; values; women
• Seren Taun Guru Bumi Harmony of Islam and Pasundan Culture by BP, Abdurrahman Misno (2016) - Mulder’s concept of syncretism in the Seren Taun ritual provides two basic concepts, i.e. (1) the culture can be understood as a cultural arena that facilitates the existence of some elements of culture that serve as a shaper; and (2) because it serves as a cultural arena, it could give birth to the implication in form of struggle for cultural contestation.22 With reference to the concept of Mulder and theoretical implications, as far as the author observed, the preservation of Seren Taun ritual until now shows no cultural resistance from the local community. [ 63 ] AL ALBAB Volume 5 Number 1 June 2016 Pranowo, Seren Taun tradition necessitates two concepts of culture, i.e. the process of inheritance and construction.13 Keywords: bogor; bumi; cultural; culture; guru bumi; islam; people; rice; ritual; seren taun; sindangbarang; sundanese; sundanese culture; taun guru; village
• Inter-Religious Relations in the Period of Prophet Muhammad by Patmawati, Patmawati (2016) - Second, for [ 176 ] A L - A L B A B Volume 5 Number 2 December 2016 Muslims, studying the historical events at the time of Prophet Muhammad, where the Prophet became an important actor at the time, is urgent in the implementation of religious teachings. Hud: 120) reveals the relations between religious communities at the time of Prophet Muhammad, as an exemplary figure of the human race, especially adherents of Islam, making Muslims realize that the Prophet never imposed its will in religion, and even showed respect for other religions. Keywords: agreement; community; islam; l b; mecca; medina; muhammad; number; people; prophet; prophet muhammad; quraysh; relations; state; volume
• PARCUKU: A RELIGIOUS RITUAL OF THE FAK-FAK COMMUNITY by Yamin, Ade (2013) - Meanwhile the Parcuku is a tradition in a certain community (Fak-fak), and it actually is what Esposito referred to as an “expression of religious community in diversity”. The serving of desserts such as this appears to be very effective in establishing communication in the community, as the attendees will have a variety of discussion and dialog, [ 210 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 2 December 2013 from small talk, gossip about the village, to the shared community affairs, or discussion on preparation of other rituals in the community. Keywords: community; fak; fak community; imam; incense; islam; number; parcuku; parcuku ritual; people; ritual; society; studies; village; water
• Prophethood in Abrahamic Traditions: A Comparative Analysis by Nazir, Iymen (2025) - These religions share a common lineage of prophets with shared prophets. However, they regard Jewish prophets as the foretellers of Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God and second person of Godhead. Keywords: christ; christianity; divine; faiths; god; islam; jesus; message; people; prophethood; prophets; religions
• ARGUING THE JUST WAR IN ISLAM by Kelsay, John; Ridwan Rosdiawan, Reviewed by: (2013) - The divine guidance embodied a concept of governing law, the Shari’a, and its reasoning is one of the modes, if not the primary mode, in which contemporary Muslims make this attempt. The focus was put on the debate over armed force and political ethics inspired by the arguments of militant activists while the description on the practice of Shari’a reasoning among contemporary Muslims was employed as an explanatory background. Keywords: islam; kelsay; muslims; war
• alalbab-460 by None (None) - Meanwhile, local wisdom could also prevent an enormous conflict from taking place since local people have the same point of view. Then, the discussion continues on how the statement from Mantra books have a strong power to move local people believe in the mantras. Keywords: islam; malay
• alalbab-507 by None (None) - Tariq Ramadan, in- deed, is seen as a prominent Muslim thinker who attempt to explore the histor- ical tradition of Islam, or the Prophet’s biography, to be applied to the western/ European tradition whose typical civilization might prevent Islam from flourish- ing if global Islamic values are not applied to the current world. Keywords: Tariq Ramadan, European Muslims, tolerance, Messenger of Al- lah, Islam INTRODUCTION Keywords: european; islam; life; muslim; prophet; ramadan; tariq; west
• Religious and Gender Issues In the Tradition of Basurung and the Polygamy of Banjar Tuan Guru in South Kalimantan by Nadhiroh, Wardatun (2017) - Yet, Banjar women consider the polygamy merriage by tuan guru as an important issue. First, the motivation of Banjar women doing basurung and asking to be married by tuan guru is mostly caused by the status of the tuan guru himself who has impressed the women. Keywords: banjar; banjarese; basurung; community; culture; islam; marriage; number; polygamy; practice; tuan guru; wife; women
• CONVERTING TO ISLAM by Atio, Segu (2015) - In the 14th century, Chinese people began to establish colonies in Palembang. Eka Hendry (2007) in his work about the Chinese community in West Kalimantan stated that Chinese people arrived at this area around the 18th century. Keywords: borneo; chinese; islam; kalimantan; malay; west
• SUNDA WIWITAN ON PARAHYANG LAND by Pawiro, Abdurrahman Misno Bambang (2014) - Sunda Wiwitan is one of the local beliefs that until today is still parcticed by the Baduy Community in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar Sub-district, Lebak District of Banten Province. Keywords: Sunda Wiwitan, Local Belief, Baduy, Parahyang, Banten. Keywords: baduy; batara; belief; bjrs; borneo; community; dan; islam; journal; puun; rice; studies; sunda; sunda wiwitan; tunggal; volume

• Inter-Religious Tolerance in Indonesia From the Perspective of Pancasila Philosophy by Fitria, Aufa; Tanggok, M. Ikhsan (2020) - Alternatively, this history has paved the way for peace through inter-religious tolerance, which is now being fostered formally through the educational process (formally) (Yasi et al., 2018; Mu’ti and Koirudin, 2009; Erawati, 2018), as well as informally (socially), through religious activities (Qur’an recitation or the like) and other types of activities that lead to the strengthening of synergy in building solidarity between religions sustainably and flexibly Collective and cooperative affirmation between communities and related (religious) institutions can be used as a guide to strengthening the sense of unity in religious diversity towards inter-religious harmony (tolerance). The findings in this study show that building inter-religious tolerance, especially in Indonesia with its diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, languages, etc., is not easy, but the phil- osophical values of Pancasila are able to unite them harmoniously and there is no disagreement between religions, which can be seen from the dynamics of community life in Pondok Cabe, Pamulang, with the diversity of religions (Islam, Christianity, and Catholicism). Keywords: building; diversity; dynamics; indonesia; pancasila; religions; tolerance; values
• INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY, CUSTOMARY LAW AND MULTICULTURALISME IN INDONESIA by Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi (2015) - Customary law as one of the authentic capital of indigenous communities is a reflection of the existence of multicultural principles that have actually existed and been part of the Indo- nesian society. The results of the comparison of the analysis on the role and participation of indigenous communities and the position of customary law are important to formulate appropriate policies in accordance with the needs of the state and society including indigenous communities in responding to the demands of [ 103 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 1 June 2013 contemporary multicultural life. Keywords: communities; indonesia; kalimantan; law; movement; multiculturalism; new; peoples; society; studies
• CHINESE INDONESIANS: CHINESE MUSLIMS AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE BUSINESS REPUBLIC JAKARTA: REPUBLIKA by Setiawan, Teguh; Cucu Nurjamilah, Reviewed by: (2013) - [ 133 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 1 June 2013 BOOK REVIEW Chinese Indonesians: Chinese Muslims and the collapse of the Business Republic Jakarta: Republika By Teguh Setiawan Reviewed By Cucu Nurjamilah (Pontianak State College of Islamic Studies) This book written by Teguh Setiawan and published by Republika is very interesting to read because from it the reader will get a lot of information about the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, among them: the greatness of the Chinese Muslim leaders and bad luck of Chinese Muslim community during the Dutch colonial period and the heyday of the Muslim ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, and portrait of the Chinese Muslims from the past. The title of this book is “Chinese Muslims and the Collapse of the Business Republic.” Keywords: book; chinese; indonesia
• He Dynamics of Relation between the State and Local Religions in Indonesia: Between Idealism and Reality by Fasya, Adib ‘Aunillah; Ahmad, Alif Al Hilal; Arifianto, Muhammad Lukman; Zainurrakhmah, Zainurrakhmah (2015) - There is no doubt that Indonesia is one of the countries which has local religions or beliefs with a considerable number of followers, so that the state needs to protect of the followers of these religions. In addition, although the local religions are not banned and but in fact guaranteed by the state, gradually these restrictions potentially provide a discourse in society that religions other than official religions established by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs are not authorized or not considered a religion, so that it gave birth to two camps: one that recognizes local religions and the other that denies the existence of local religions because they are considered to degrade or “contaminate” the official religions. Keywords: belief; followers; freedom; government; indonesia; number; religions; state
• A DESIRABLE LEADER: REFLECTION OF THE POPULIST CHARACTERISTICS by Dessy Harahap, S. B. Pramono and; Irfani, Amalia (2015) - They were the forerunners of promoting diversity in Indonesia, and their existence won respect from other nations that saw Indonesia as a nation of dignity. There are thirteen (13) major figures who made Indonesia a great nation through their thoughts and services, namely: Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, Sutan Syahrir, Muhammad Natsir, Haji Agus Salim, R.A. Kartini, Supomo, Muhammad Yamin, the Great Commander Sudirman, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, Yap Thiam Hien, and Hoegeng. Keywords: indonesia; leader; nation
• Korean Drama Constructing Multiculturalism among Muslim Women Students by Hidayati, Okta Nurul; Saputro, M. Endy (2017) - Volume 6 Number 1____2017.indd [ 125 ] AL-ALBAB Volume 6 Number 1 June 2017 KOREAN DRAMA CONSTRUCTING MULTICULTURALISM AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN STUDENTS Okta Nurul Hidayati IAIN Surakarta Email: oktanurulhidayati@gmail.com M. Endy Saputro IAIN Surakarta Email: endysa@gmail.com ABSTRACT Th is paper aims to understand the unique relationship between Korean drama and the formation of multicultural identity among Muslim women students. On the one hand, as a form of racial activity, watching Korean dramas can establish a new form of identity while at the same time enriching a new perspective of building multicultural sense. Keywords: culture; dan; diff; diversity; drama; identity; indonesia; korean; multiculturalism; muslim; number; students; volume; women
• Natural Disasters Management in Indonesia: Perspective of Local Wisdom and Heidegger Hermeneutics by Alwi, Idaman; Mustansyir, Rizal; Hadi, Protasius Hardono (2017) - The implications, in an ever-present and faced life of natural disasters, Indonesians can ‘celebrate’ natural disasters and deaths in the space of empathy, mutual concern, interconnectedness, and in turn seek to overcome every event of natural disaster and death. Even the government seems to ignore the management of natural disasters that has long been entrenched in the pulse of local community knowledge systems. Keywords: dasein; death; disasters; heidegger; hermeneutics; human; indonesia; knowledge; life; management; number; people; world

• Multicultural Education Practices and Socio-Religious Values: The Study of Trans-Dalam Community in Central Kalimantan of Indonesia by Qodir, Abdul (2018) - It asks the question about how Trans-Dalam community members with diverse social and religious backgrounds develop multicultural practices in their daily lives. Visiting each other among Trans-Dalam community members at the commemoration of religious holidays was considered an important moment. Keywords: banjarese; communities; community; dalam; december; members; multiculturalism; number; people; trans; values; volume
• ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CITY OF PONTIANAK (A STUDY OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS AT GANG DAMAI, KOTA BARU, PONTIANAK) by MS, Ibrahim (2012) - Th is is evidenced by the existence of a positive outlook among diff erent ethnic groups in which they are capable of building communication and social relations through joint activities, eff orts that continue to be made to maintain a good and harmonious social relation and several other factors that aff ect ethnic relations, one of which is in the form of inter-ethnic marriages. Th is is one of the practical eff orts made to maintain the harmony of ethnic social relations there. Keywords: communication; community; damai; diff; gang; groups; madurese; people; relations; studies
• MULTICULTURALISM AND RELIGIOUS-BASED CONFLICT: EVENTS OF CONFLICT BASED ON ETHNICITY, RELIGION, RACE, AND INTER-GROUP RELATIONS (SARA) IN THE CITY OF PONTIANAK by Muhtifah, Lailial (2013) - Conflict prevention is a core component of a comprehensive Conflict Management Program. This paper tries to look at ways of conflict prevention and is more focused on efforts in violent conflict prevention, not specifically on the conflict event itself. Keywords: community; conflict; efforts; government; handling; kalimantan; police; pontianak; prevention; west
• INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE WITHIN THE HARE KRISHNA MANDIR COMMUNITY YOGYAKARTA by Suitela, Vanny (2013) - Indonesia Maluku Abstract This paper aims to know how inter-religious dialogue was grasped by Hare Krishna Mandir community in Jogjakarta. The program obviously contributes to sustaining religious harmony in Jogjakarta, and of course it gives better understanding for Indone- sian people on the importance of inter-religious dialogue in a plural society of Indonesia. Keywords: community; dialogue; hare; hindus; krishna; mandir; people; religions
• alalbab-2594 by None (None) - onasastri@gmail.com ABSTRACT This article explores Umpasa and umpama of Batak Toba culture as a means of catechesim within Chatolic curches. Keywords: Umpasa and umpama; Batak Toba culture; Catecism; Medan Chatolic churches INTRODUCTION Keywords: batak toba; catechesis; church; community; culture; faith; god; june; life; meaning; means; number; people; prayer; society; tradition; umpasa; volume
• BADUY PLURALISM: FROM MYTH TO REALITY by Bambang Prawiro, Abdurrahman Misno (2013) - The Outer Baduy community is the isolated Baduy for several reasons such as violating of the customs in the area of the Inner Kanekes, marrying someone outside the Inner Kanekes, or withdrawing from the Inner Baduy with a variety of reasons. The reality of social life of the Baduy community, either Baduy Dalam (inner baduy) or Baduy Luar (outer baduy) is that they greatly respect all mankind despite the different cul- tures and religions. Keywords: adam; ancestors; area; baduy; baduy community; batara; community; customs; form; jaro; life; myth; number; people; world
• War Stories in Post-Conflict Society: The Experience of The Kayeli Christian Refugees in Ambon by Pattiserlihun, Selvone Christin; Ahnaf, Mohamad Iqbal; Narciso, Jerson Benia (2024) - Conflict stories (conflict experiences) replace fairy tales, such as fables, legends, local oral histories, etc., with children being told in family rooms in daily life and activities even before bed. In this case, the respondent confesses that this term is suitable to describe the transmission process of conflict stories. Keywords: ambon; community; conflict; conflict narratives; narratives; number; peace; people; society; stories; storytelling; victims; violence; war
• Religion and the Local Tradition of Life Cycle Rituals in Kampung Naga, West Java by Bambang Prawiro, Abdurrahman Misno (2015) - Meanwhile in front of the mosque, several other residents begin to play typical instruments of Kampung Naga community, consisting of angklung and terebang sejak. Facing the lisung, the kuncen then recites prayers in the presence of Kampung Naga community elders and other participants. Keywords: bjrs; circumcision; community; cycle; day; desa; journal; kampung; kampung naga; life; naga; neglasari; number; people; prayer; ritual; studies; village; volume
• Religion And Social Culture of the People of West Kalimantan’s Penata Island by JA, D. Darmadi (2015) - Sharing unconditionally This part will explain about other habits of people of Penata island especially the way they share fish unconditionally to the neighbors. Teluk Suak port is also used to ferry up and down (home and away) to the nearby islands, such as Lemukutan, Penata, Kabung, Randayan and other islands. Keywords: boat; community; culture; fishermen; groups; island; life; number; penata; people; studies
• Religion, Culture and Local Wisdom in the Death Ritual of Pontianak Malay Society by Djar’ie, Sumarman Muhammad; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi (2016) - Delaying the Preparation of the Deceased for funeral Delaying the process of the preparing the body for funeral often occurs in Pontianak Malay for various reasons as follows: [ 210 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 4 Number 2 December 2015 1) Lack of equipment and materials required for the preparation process. Tahlilan In the community of Pontianak Malay, there is culture of tahlilan (gathering to pray for the deceased by reciting the verses of the Qur’an) held in the evening after isha prayers for three nights in a row after the deceased is buried, in order to accompany the spirit of the deceased to join the new world in the barzah where the spirits gather, followed by tahlilan on the seventh night, with the intention of asking forgiveness of Allah for the deceased at the time when his/ her stomach is broken and reunited with the origins of man, i.e. earth. Keywords: body; community; dead; death; deceased; family; malay; malay community; people; person; pontianak; pontianak malay; studies
• Church and Youth Resilience to Substance Abuse: Assessing Church Responses, Challenges and Gaps by Chanda, Armstrong (2025) - ABSTRACT Realising the fundamental role of the church in youth development and social work, the study investigates the responses, challenges and gaps in combating youth substance abuse by the church. The findings indicate that the church’s interventions in youth substance abuse include moral teachings, awareness rais- ing and support project activities. Keywords: challenges; church; community; et al; health; journal; programmes; resilience; substance; substance abuse; support; youth
• Socio-Religious Movement of Religious Affiliated Student Organizations After Social Conflict in Ambon by Rumahuru, Yance Z. (2016) - [ 251 ] A L - A L B A B Volume 5 Number 2 December 2016 SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT OF RELIGIOUS AFFILIATED STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS AFTER SOCIAL CONFLICT IN AMBON Yance Zadrak Rumahuru Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Ambon Email: rumahuru@yahoo.com ABSTRACT This article examines student social movements with a focus of student activi- ties in extra-campus organizations, especially the Islamic Students Association (HMI) and the Indonesian Christian Students’ Movement (GMKI) at the cam- pus of the Pattimura University, State College of Islamic Studies Of Ambon and the State College of Protestant Christian Studies Ambon, which aims to describe forms of student social movements in responding to social issues and develop- ment in the city of Ambon and Maluku after the conflict. Keywords: Student Social movements, HMI, GMKI, Campus, Identity INTRODUCTION In the history of many nations, students always pioneer various movements that lead to the changes in society. Keywords: activities; ambon; campus; community; gmki; hmi; issues; l b; maluku; movements; students
• Religious Harmony Within Ahmadiyah Community: (Study of Living Qur'an and the Peace Construction in the Village of Gondrong Kenanga by Aini, Adrika Fithrotul (2017) - Although the Kepala Desaeader does not belong to Ahmadiyah community, he welcome and respect Ahmadiyah community activities in the Gondrong Kenanga village. Gondrong Ahmadiyah community is actively involved in various social activities that promote tolerance, cooperation, and sol- idarity. Keywords: ahmadiyah; community; gondrong; kenanga; living; peace; people; qur’an; understanding; village; volume

• The Roles of Parents for Children's Faith Education: A Catechization Review by Ahen, Lukas; cenderato, cenderato; Halawa, Arius Arifman (2021) - The author hopes that the thoughts that the author contributes can inspire in an effort to improve the quality of child faith assistance. REPOSITIONING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S FAITH The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a change marked by rapid production activities relying on the internet for implementation. Keywords: children; church; doi; education; era; faith; family; june; life; love; number; parents; role; santo; volume
• False Consciousness: The Cultural Identity Construction of Cele And Batik Within Moluccan Scholars in Ambon by Anakotta, Elka; Andries, Flavius Floris (2021) - They consider that such policy leads to the construction of cultural identity based on false consciousness. Therefore, making cele an identity construction tool does not give birth to the consciousness of cultural identity of the Moluccan people whose characteristics are heterogenous. Keywords: batik; cele; context; culture; identity; informant; interview; june; maluku; moluccan; people; process

• Rumi Concept of Love: The Path to Interfaith Harmony and Peace by Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan; Wahyudi, M. Agus; Alfiatunnur, Alfiatunnur; Jamil, Shabrun (2024) - Love in Rumi’s view serves as a reminder that love is not just a feeling but a way of living in the world about ethics and morality (Abid, 2021; Iriyanto, 2024). LOVE AND THE IMPETUS FOR INTERFAITH HARMONY As previously elucidated, Rumi’s concept of love transcends the confines of religion, culture, and nationality, rendering it a universal language that touches the hearts of all, regardless of their beliefs or backgrounds. Keywords: concept; december; divine; interfaith; love; people; religions; respect; rumi; teachings; understanding; world
• The Theology of The Body as A Pastoral Approach to Preventing Juvenile Delinquency by Ola, Dominikus Doni; Bu'ulolo, Risni Karina; Harefa, Evimawati; Naibaho, Megawati; Lase, Yusuf Nataeli (2025) - This study aims to examine the Theology of the Body and deepen understanding of the meaning of the human body and the value of human dignity in adolescent life, based on the teachings of Pope John Paul II. Furthermore, this study explores how the implementation of the Theology of the Body can foster respect for human dignity through body-centered education. Keywords: adolescents; body; december; dignity; faith; formation; god; identity; john; life; moral; number; paul; person; pope; theology; volume

• Dynamic Social Integration: Social Integration of Religious Followers in Ambon by Ernas, Saidin (2015) - Using the theory of social integration of dynamic adaptation of the Parsonian structural-functional classic paradigm and combined with a qualitative research model, this study successfully formulated several important findings. First, social integration occurred in the city of Ambon could run natu- rally through economic interactions, consensus on political balance and inclusive religious spirit. Keywords: ambon; conflict; groups; harmony; identity; integration; maluku; new; number; peace; people; public; social; society; studies

• INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY by Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Aspari Ismail, Reviewed by: (2013) - Among the discussions: the bounded system to a borderless society; the contemporary studies of anthropology; need to examine isolated tribes; modern ethnicity; anthropology among other social sciences; Anthropology and globalization; Anthropology and leadership; relevance and application of the science of anthropology; modern anthropology; and the postmodern anthropology. Anthropology is the study of mankind (anthropos). Keywords: anthropology; chapter; culture

• Inter-Religious Interaction In Central Kalimantan: A Study of Islam, Christianity, and Hindu Kaharingan in Palangka Raya City And Eastern Kotawaringin by Erawati, Desi (2018) - Life among religious people in the community is claerly indicated in daily [ 153 ] AL ALBAB Volume 7 Number 2 December 2018 communication including in the forms of helping each other and appreciating the difference beliefs. From this statement, it is necessary to examine how the patterns of interaction between religious people among Islam, Christianity and Hindu Kaharingan (as local religions). Keywords: central; harmony; interaction; kalimantan; life; muslims; number; people; tolerance
• Biblical Leadership Spirituality in Developing the Quality of Catholic Education by Sutami, Florensius; Nyaming, Fransiskus Gregorius; Simbolon, Subandri; Bhakti, Angga Satya; Kurniati, Yusi (2024) - Volume 13 Number 1 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v13i1.2877 BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP SPIRITUALITY IN DEVELOPING THE QUALITY OF CATHOLIC EDUCATION Florensius Sutami STAKat Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia Email: sutamimei1972@gmail.com Fransiskus Gregorius Nyaming The John Paul ll Catholic University of Lublin, Poland Email: Frang17grego@gmail.com Subandri Simbolon Radboud University, Netherland Email: subandri.simbolon@mail.ugm.ac.id Angga Satya Bhakti STAKat Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia Email: anggasatya25@gmail.com Yusi Kurniati STAKat Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia Email: yusikurnia170@gmail.com ABSTRACT Catechists preach the Bible through the practice of catechesis. In the real-world development of the Christian faith, laypeople who become catechists have a complicated responsibility. Keywords: border; catechists; christ; church; faith; god; humans; life; number; spirituality

• Architecture of Peace in Ambon: Reading Dynamics of Peace After Ten Years of Conflict by Ernas, Saidin (2016) - Since 2005, violence in Ambon city has increasingly been pressured to lowest point possible as indicated by the absence of violence between religious groups. In addition, peace groups began to grow, both at the level of local government, 1Saidin Ernas, Policy of Social Conflict Resolution; Implementation of The Malino Agreement, Journal of Govermant and Politics, volume 3, Number 2, August 2012. Keywords: ambon; city; conflict; groups; l b; leaders; maluku; new; number; peace; people; reychland; society; volume

• Youth in the Age of Hatred: Religious and Ethnic Factors Within the Islamic Senior High School Students’ Reception Toward Hate Narratives by Aminuddin, Ahmad; Ahnaf, M. Iqbal (2019) - [ 137 ] AL ALBAB Volume 8 Number 1 June 2019 YOUTH IN THE AGE OF HATRED: Religious and Ethnic Factors Within the Islamic Senior High School Students’ Reception Toward Hate Narratives Ahmad Aminuddin Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies Email: aminuddin.hamid7@gmail.com M. Iqbal Ahnaf Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies Email: iqbalahnaf@gmail.com ABSTRACT The rise of hate narratives along with the new model of communication through the internet has become a new challenge for people in this digital era, especially for youth, the Z generation. This work concludes that the influential factors to the students’ reception toward hate narratives come from two categories. Keywords: altruism; christian; fundamentalist; group; hate; hate narratives; muslim; narratives; number; people; reception; shiite; students
• The Crescent Moon on the Island of Gods, Traces of Muslim Village Kusamba-Bali by Ari Dwipayana, Edited by AAGN; Farninda Aditya, Reviewed by: (2015) - In the first part, it discusses Islam in Hindu villages. In Kusamba village, Muslims are spared from the Balinese identity politics. Keywords: bali; kusamba; muslim; village
• Crescent on the Island of Gods, Traces of Islamic Village in Kusamba-Bali by Aditya, Farninda (2016) - Villages can survive because Bali has long been implementing dual government at the basic level: traditional villages and official village. In this section also, Hindu villages and official villages are depicted both from their political history and the administration and the characteristics of the village. Keywords: bali; kusamba; muslim; village
• Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Sarawak: Peacebuilding among Muslim Youth by Nooraida, Sharifah (2017) - Role of Trainee Teachers as Youths Frequency 1 Promoting peace programs through posters, pamphlets and social media (WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter and Insta- gram) 6 2 Becoming educators who can be an example in spreading positive thinking to the society 2 3 Promoting peace by presenting flash mob show adapted through real situations 1 4 Adopting tolerance and respecting each other although in a different religions and cultures 1 5 Supporting peace program 1 6 Spreading peace to the communities 1 7 Applying their concern to each other 1 8 Performing a show that can attract people to peace pro- gram 1 9 Establishing cooperation and relationships in implement things together regardless of religion and customs 1 10 Shall providing awareness on domestic and internation- al violence in school and bring their students to think of appropriate action to be taken 1 11 Promoting peace programs in the novel that I wrote either in the newspapers or books 1 [ 102 ] AL-ALBAB Volume 6 Number 1 June 2017 Table 2 presents the opinion of Muslim trainee teachers as youth engaging in a peace campaign. No. Opinion of Trainee Teachers as Youths Frequency 1 Provide awareness to Malaysian communities on the issue of current oppression inside and outside Malaysia through peace programs annually/more often 8 2 Giving awareness to the public about the importance of maintaining peace in a country 5 3 Deep gratitude towards the peace in the country 2 4 Youth need to play a role in creating peace in their life envi- ronment 1 5 Demonstrate the challenges that the world faces in achiev- ing universal peace 1 6 Spreads the message of peace 1 7 Prepare for the defence of the nation until the next genera- tion 1 8 Peace program is great for promoting peace to the present society 1 9 To build a spirit of love for peace especially for young gen- erations 1 10 To appreciate the struggles of the warrior in the past 1 Why should Muslim youth be taught and remain aware about Islam and peace? Keywords: education; muslim; peace; sarawak; teachers; youth

• Badai Pasti Berlalu (The Storm Will Surely Pass) by et all, Irwan Abdullah; Oktavira, Maylisa (2014) - In addition, the process of development of border areas should become participatory activities involving various elements of a diverse and accommodating voice against various parties both in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of a policy. This point is important to the nation’s sovereignty to be addressed, and efforts to improve the welfare of the inhabitants of border areas through maximization of existing policy instruments. Keywords: areas; border; kalimantan; malaysia
• STRENGTHENING ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS HARMONY: IN THE PLURALIST MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF WEST KALIMANTAN by Salim, Moh. Haitami; Syamsul Kurniawan, Reviewed By: (2012) - It was recorded that at least there have been 12 events of ethnic confl icts in West Kalimantan, between 1963 to 1999 with a great loss of property and human lives. Th e book is divided into three parts: fi rst, a discussion on the Insights of Pluralism and Multiculturalism in West Kalimantan Society; second, the religious and socio-cultural issues and the events of confl icts in West [ 136 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 1 Number 1 December 2012 Kalimantan; and third, the strategic role of religious fi gures and inter-religious institutions in West Kalimantan. Keywords: kalimantan; west
• Islam and Bugis in West Kalimantan by Patmawati, Patmawati; M., Nurfaidah (2015) - In the 17th century, West Kalimantan held trade relations  with  Johor,  Palembang,  Java, South Kalimantan,  Mataram, Bugis- Makassar and so on.  In the decade after World War II, according to Cristian Pelras (2006: 73), many Bugis people were constantly moving out, so the number of South- Sulawesi population was far below the average growth of the population of Indonesia, between 1969 and 1980. Keywords: borneo; bugis; haji; ismail; kalimantan; kingdom; migration; number; people; pontianak; south; sulawesi; west; west kalimantan

• THE DISCOURSE OF EID 1429AH/2011AD GREETINGS ON THE BANNERS AND BILLBOARDS IN PADANG CITY by Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Mardhiah, Desy (2013) - The phenomenon of Eid banners and billboards in Indonesia, especially in Padang city can be seen from the three parties involved; political parties, [ 266 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Eid al-Fitr greetings are not only delivered by ordinary people but also by the head of the local government, political parties, and community leaders to the wider community through a variety of media such as stamps, cards, [ 258 ] AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Keywords: banners; billboards; city; eid; eid al; figures; golkar; greetings; padang; padang city; party; west
• Riots on the News in West Borneo by Sari, Dian Kartika (2014) - Therefore, in the introduction, the writer tells us about conflicts that happen in West Borneo such as ethnic conflicts among the Madurese, Malay, Dayak, Chinese, and Others. Furthermore, Zaenuddin cited Ibrahim’s thesis about the classifications of ethnic conflicts in West Borneo which stated three categpries of ethnic conflicts: close and open conflicts, individual and group conflict, and, vertical and horizontal conflict. Keywords: borneo; west

• alalbab-1115 by None (None) - ri Wajo in order to understand important values in it. TAWHEED AL-ULUHIYAH IN THE LONTARA ATTORIOLONG RI WAJO Tawheed al-uluhiyah in Lontara Attoriolong ri Wajo discusses the issues of human’s life as a community that requires rules and social harmony including agreement or contract, statement, good deed and request. Keywords: allah; arung; attoriolong; buginese; concept; dewata; god; lontara; luwu; manuscript; matoae; people; rububiyah; tawheed; wajo
• WHEN GOD TALKS BACK. UNDERSTANDING THE AMERICAN ENGANGELICAL RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD. ALFRED A KNOPF, NEW YORK. by Luhrmann, Tanya; Hatib Abdul Kadir, Reviewed by: (2012) - As Luhrmann fi nds, to believe in God is not necessarily based on empirical experience. Almost 100 percent people in the US, believe in God according to a Gallup Poll (Luhrmann, 2012: xi). Keywords: god; luhrmann; people

• Multicultural Education Practices at Religiously-Based Schools in Malang by Mujib, Ibnu (2016) - Ms Nurhayati, Civics education teacher at SMP Islam Sabilillah reported that: [ 290 ] A L - A L B A B Volume 5 Number 2 December 2016 “There are several things that can be used to determine the success of student learning activities i.e. through employment report, students’ participation in the discussion and sharing of ideas, which consists of the rational in the opinion, tolerance, empathy for the values of the local culture, and the development of student learning achievement “. Indicators that can be shown regarding the process of student learning activities in schools, among others are the writing of paper or article (work report), participation of students in civics education both through discussion and brainstorming, including rational argument, tolerance and sense of empathy for each other’s cultural values. Keywords: character; civics; curriculum; education; l b; learning; malang; school; students; teachers

• alalbab-41 by None (None) - Among the rituals is Idhul Adha festivity held by the indigenous people of Kampung Naga. This festival is very interesting as it continues with the ritual of Hajat Sasih as a form of grateful expression to the ancestors of the community of Kampung Naga. Keywords: adha; ancestors; eid; hajat; hajat sasih; kampung naga; kuncen; lebe; mosque; prayer; punduh; residents; ritual; sasih; tomb; village

• CULTURE, RELIGION, AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ CONTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA by Linarsih, Andini (2013) - The relationship between Iranian English language teachers’ and learners’ gender and their perception of an effective Engliah language teacher. The practice of English language teaching. Keywords: english; language; nnests; speaking; students; teachers; teaching

• Intrigues behind the Harem Wall: Social, Cultural and Political Construction of Life behind the Harem of Sultan Sulaiman I by Ar., Eka Hendry (2015) - However, under the reign of Suleiman I, the role of harem women was more important, especially in determining the power of the Sultan’s journey. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies Abstract The urgency of exploring the history of the harem is important, not only because of being a rare phenomenon today or no longer in existence but perhaps this work is like opening the pandora’s box, a nightmare for women. Keywords: construction; empire; harem; ottoman; position; roxelana; sulaiman; sultan; women

• alalbab-1114 by None (None) - The baseline is a representative survey of the German population conducted during the election campaign and the researchers noted that social media have become universal communication channels for election candidates during election campaigns. The researchers specified that usage of Facebook and Twitter enable election candidates to directly reach out to voters, mobilize supporters, and influence the public agenda. Keywords: analysis; candidates; election; election candidates; facebook; female; ge2018; media; number; p200; p201; postings; study; votes
• Religious Ambience on Social Media: A Case Study in A Pandemic Situation by Bordoloi, Paranjoy (2020) - A CASE STUDY IN A PANDEMIC SITUATION Paranjoy Bordoloi Fulbright Conflict Resolution Fellow, India Email: paranb@rediffmail.com ABSTRACT Social media has been crucially important today in the pandemic situation. However, the communicative action of social media is not targeted toward religious ambience. Keywords: action; covid-19; group; india; information; media; participants; study; whatsapp

• Practicing Ihsan with Tasawuf Amaliyah by Fuad, Ahmad Masfuful (2018) - As for the scientific responsibilities by the author, the book is also equipped by footnote) and bibliography for references (marāji’) from appropriate books of tasawuf of mu’tabarah (standardized). The author provides comprehensive explanations on how to understand the basic tasawuf (Chapter I), steps of practicing tasawuf toward closing to Allah the almighty (Chapter II), building appropriate friendship and the right hospitality of students to their theachers (Chapter III), the genealogy of the prayer or berzikir (Chapter IV), the variety of appropriate hospitality (Chapter V), requirements of becoming the teacher of the leader in Sufism of mursyid (Chapter VI), wali (Chapter VII), nafsu (Chapter VIII), and sufi leaders from time to time (Chapter IX). Keywords: allah; book; tasawuf

• Sharing the Role of Peace by Fitriyanto, Andry (2017) - Reviewed By Andry Fitriyanto Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies  e tragedy of Habil’s death in the hands of Qabil shows that from the very beginning of human life on earth, it has been � lled by con� ict. Con� ict is caused by the realization of a peace which requires the non-existence of con� ict. Keywords: con; ict; peace

• Polemic On Church Construction in Jakarta by at all., Ihsan Ali-Fauzi; Syamsul Kurniawan, Reviewed by: (2015) - There are four types of cases of polemic presented in this book including the cases of church construction that did not encounter significant obstacles, the cases of church construction that had problem but now is not problematic or deliberately disputed by certain elements anymore, the cases of churches that previously had no problem in the construction but are now facing problems and the cases of churches that had problems from beginning of the construction until now. In 2008 there were 15 cases of violation of church construction while in 2009, there were 12 cases. Keywords: church; construction

• WHEN CULTURE MEETS RELIGION: THE MULUDAN TRADITION IN THE KA-NOMAN SULTANATE, CIREBON, WEST JAVA by Yusuf, Mohamad (2013) - This article is aimed to analyze the extent of which the Royal family uses Muludan tradition to regain their political power as they had in the past. 23 Islamic tradition has a concept emphasizing the need of collective behavior among its adherents to do in good deeds and refuse bad deeds, the so-called “Amr ma’ruf nahyi munkar”. 24 Even though some Muslim refuse to acknowledge the reciting of Barzanji is an Islamic tradition – because they only recognize the Islamic teachings are merely on what are written in the Quran and the Hadith, most Muslim as majority, however, regard the reciting of Shalawat and Barzanji are part of Islamic traditions. Keywords: cirebon; jati; jimat; kanoman; kanoman sultanate; muhammad; muludan tradition; people; power; prophet; ritual; sultanate; tradition

• Self-Islah, Gender Relation and Socio-Economic Challenges on Tablighi Jamaat Proselytization Practices in Indonesia by Hamdi, Saipul; Mulyadi, Fadli; Tondo, Fanny Henry; Muzayyin, Ahmad (2021) - The most prominent purpose of TJ dawah is strengthening and reinstalling spiritual elements to proselytizers and the followers who are the object of its dawah. Maulana Muhammad Yusuf (2012)quoted Maulana Ilyas’s statement saying that the primary purpose of TJ dawah is teaching umat  comprehensively what the Prophet Muhammad taught. Keywords: dawah; family; gender; islah; khidmat; members; number; poverty; program; self; tablighi

• The Role Of Chinese Social Organization In The Community Of Singkawang City by Hidayat et al., Samsul; Suhardiman, Reviewed by: (2015) - In addition, this book further explains the social roles that have been taken by the Chinese community through associations or Chinese organizations, such as paying attention and appreciation in improving the economic welfare of the community, providing services, providing direct assistance in form of basic needs, as well as mentoring and improving human resources in the field of economy through entrepreneurial training, placement and providing jobs for people in need. This book, at least, provides us with an understanding that a community organization built on the basis of ethnicity and culture can also provide the role and social function not only for its own ethnic interests, but it can also promote an open and multiethnic attitude, so this sort of social organization can serve to the peoples of Indonesia, especially in the middle of a heterogeneous society. Keywords: chinese; city

• The Truth behind the Text: the Study of the Qur’an with the Hikmah Approach by Kurniawan, Syamsul (2014) - The second reason, the fact that if the command to read in QS al- Alaq 96: 1, QS al-Isra’ 17: 14, and QS al-Ankabut is a form of writing of a pen on paper, which was impossible to be done by the Messenger, Muhammad who did not know how to read and write. Based on QS al-Ankabut 29: 45-48, the kitab in question is “the verses in the heart”. Keywords: book
• Badingsanak Banjar-Dayak: Religious Identity and Ethnic Economy in South Kalimantan by Sugiatno, Septian Utut (2016) - Therefore, the Dayak people in Hulu Banyu refer to themselves as the bubuhan Dayak Hulu Banyu, while Banjar people call themselves as bubuhan Banjar Hulu Banyu. According to this hypothesis, Banjar people are the end result of mix between various tribes, such as Ngaju, Maanyan, Lawangan, Bukit, Malays, Bugis, Javanese, etc. Keywords: banjar; book; meratus; people

• The Symbolic Power of Sleeping without Mattress Practice in Kasuran Village of Yogyakarta by Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri; Abdullah, Irwan; Qodir, Zuly (2017) - Equipped with Muslim’s support in Kasuran, Kasuran myth of Sunan Kalijaga version receives a bigger social recognition from the public than, for example, a Hindu version of the myth. ”Pierre Bourdieu” dalam Peter Beilharz, Te- ori-teori Sosial, (terj. Keywords: bourdieu; habitus; kalijaga; kasuran; mattress; myth; number; people; power; practice; press; sleeping; social; structure; sunan; university; volume; wartilah; yogyakarta

• Tracking the Traces of God in Science: Islamic Tafsir on Science by Golshani, Mehdi; Syamsul Kurniawan, Reviewed by: (2015) - Kuntowijoyo (2006) argued that the development of theories of Islamic science is intended for the welfare of the Muslims. The advancement of science based on the paradigm of the Qur’an will obviously enrich science. Keywords: golshani; science

• alalbab-18 by None (None) - And great leaders also need other knowledge to support their goals. I would argue that great leaders should have some expertise so that they can supervise and control their right people to work on the right paths. Keywords: good; leaders; organizations

• GURITA KORUPSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (THE ROOTS OF CORRUPTION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS) by Fathur Rahman, Muhtar Haboddin and; Yati, Romi (2015) - Rampant corruption within the bureaucracy was described by Adnan Typhoon Husodo in his article, the Regime of Corruption in the Bureaucracy published in Kompas (March 30, 2012). The mass media, facts and data have revealed a variety of corruption cases in the central and regional governments, even there were cases involving a large number of people. Keywords: cases; corruption; local

• Revealing the Mystery of Death in Adat: A Factual Study of Sudden Death in Kedang by Pati, Rofinus; Ma'arif, Samsul (2016) - In the context of Hobong death, communal meal symbolizes that the persons are sisters and brothers. It begins with the discussion of a case of sudden death through which responses of the Kedangese are analyzed. Keywords: ancestors; death; hobong; kedangese; land; people; priest

• Transboundary Haze: Islam Prohibits Destruction of Earth by Md Sofwan, Nurzawani; Mahidin, Hartini; Tambi, Edmund Shah (2018) - However, the high concentration of haze that occurred in Malaysia particularly in 1983, 1997, 2005, 2013 and 2015 are called transboundary haze due to the fact that the main source came from the open burning carried out at large-scale oil palm plantations mainly in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Afroz et al., 2003). ISLAM PROHIBITS DESTRUCTION OF EARTH1 Nurzawani Md Sofwan Faculty Of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak, Malaysia E-Mail: nurzawani@sarawak.uitm.edu.my Hartini Mahidin Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak, Malaysia E-Mail: tiniewinnie@sarawak.uitm.edu.my Edmund Shah Tambi Institute Aminuddin Baki Sarawak Branch, Malaysia E-mail: edmundshah@iab.edu.my ABSTRACT Recurring episodes of transboundary haze have been similarly to an annual event in Malaysia since the 1980’s. Keywords: air; api; environment; fires; haze; malaysia; number; sarawak

• Resistance and Change in West Kalimantan, The Kingdom of Sintang (1822-1942) by Suprianto, Bibi (2018) - The presence of the book written by Helius Sjamsuddin shows the important of the studies of history in the academic atmosphere, not only global history but also local history in the studies of global history. This 467 page book, despite its richness with historical data, is a very readable book for those who have interests in history studies in relation with the struggle of people who have religious background in doing struggle for their independent. Keywords: history

• ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION IN MALAY CLASSICAL LITERATURE ACCORDING TO SHEIKH DAUD AL-FATANI by Towpek, Hadenan; Borhan, Joni Tamkin (2015) - Key Words: Economic, Production, Malay, Daud Al-Fatani INTRODUCTION With maturity of knowledge and spirit expand into the global Muslim community, especially the Malays, Sheikh Daud al-Fatani has produced the book Furu‘ al-Masa’il regarded as a complete work that includes aspects of worship, jurisprudence, marriage, crime and other aspects. To achieved this target, this article applies basically three stages of making the book Furu‘ al-Masa’il Sheikh Daud al-Fatani masterpiece as the main input, especially in muamalat chapter; then stage process based approach to content analysis focuses on the production aspects as basic economic function, and based on thematic approach, and fi nally its produce output in term of aspects of production according to Sheikh Daud al-Fatani. Keywords: aspects; bin; daud; fatani; masa’il; production; sheikh; wan

• Critique of Religious Text Perspective by Jabbar, Luqman Abdul; Kurniawan, Reviewed by: Syamsul (2014) - In this context, Luqman Abdul Jabbar detailed some of the verses that often become contentious because of gender bias, such as: first, QS al-Baqarah: 221-223 that talks about marrying polytheist women and menstruation; second, QS al-Baqarah: 226-242 about ignorant behavior toward women, and thalaq (divorce), husband-wife interaction, khitbah (marriage proposal) and widowhood; third, QS al-Maidah: 3 about the marrying with a woman of ahl al-kitab; fourth, QS an-Nur: 31-33 about keeping women’s honor and wearing of jewelry for women; fifth, QS al-Ahzab: 30-59 about solution to household problems and taking example from the wives of the Messenger of Allah; sixth, al-Mujadalah QS: 1-4, about the dzihar; seventh, al-Mumtahanah QS: 10-12, about the equal rights between men and women; and eighth, QS at-Tahrim: 1-5, 10-12 about things that apply to the Prophet’s wives including this case the wife of every Muslim and about obligations and responsibilities that must be borne by women themselves. This is what Luqman Abdul Jabbar tried to explain in his book, Critique of Religious Text Perspectives. Keywords: luqman; quran

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23