id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alalbab-3668	1	1	139	139	X
alalbab-3668	1	2	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	3	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	4	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	7	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	1	8	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	9	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	1	10	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	11	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	1	12	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	14	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	VERB
alalbab-3668	1	15	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	1	16	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	17	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	1	18	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	19	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	1	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	1	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	25	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	1	26	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	27	syamsudin	syamsudin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	28	nur	nur	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	29	universitas	universita	NOUN
alalbab-3668	1	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	31	negeri	negeri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	33	uin	uin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	1	35	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	2	1	sangadji	sangadji	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	2	ambon	ambon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	3	email	email	NOUN
alalbab-3668	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	2	5	syamsuddin@iainambon.ac.id	syamsuddin@iainambon.ac.id	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	6	saidin	saidin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	2	7	ernas	ernas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	8	universitas	universita	NOUN
alalbab-3668	2	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	10	negeri	negeri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	11	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	2	12	uin	uin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	2	14	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	3	1	sangadji	sangadji	PROPN
alalbab-3668	3	2	ambon	ambon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	3	3	email	email	NOUN
alalbab-3668	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	3	5	saidinernas@	saidinernas@	NOUN
alalbab-3668	3	6	iainambon.ac.id	iainambon.ac.id	PROPN
alalbab-3668	3	7	moh	moh	PROPN
alalbab-3668	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	4	1	yamin	yamin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	4	2	rumra	rumra	PROPN
alalbab-3668	4	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
alalbab-3668	4	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	4	5	negeri	negeri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	4	7	uin	uin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	4	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	4	9	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	5	1	sangadji	sangadji	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	2	ambon	ambon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	3	email	email	NOUN
alalbab-3668	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	5	5	moh.yamin.rumra@iainambon.ac.id	moh.yamin.rumra@iainambon.ac.id	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	6	abidin	abidin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	7	wakano	wakano	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	8	universitas	universita	NOUN
alalbab-3668	5	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	10	negeri	negeri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	5	12	uin	uin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	5	14	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	1	sangadji	sangadji	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	2	ambon	ambon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	3	email	email	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	6	5	abidinwakano05@gmail.com	abidinwakano05@gmail.com	X
alalbab-3668	6	6	mohd	mohd	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	7	haidhar	haidhar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	8	kamarzaman	kamarzaman	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	9	universiti	universiti	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	10	kebangsaan	kebangsaan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	12	email	email	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	13	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	6	14	haidar@ukm.edu.my	haidar@ukm.edu.my	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	15	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	16	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	6	17	article	article	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	18	examines	examine	VERB
alalbab-3668	6	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	6	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	6	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	23	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	24	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	6	25	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	6	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
alalbab-3668	6	28	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	6	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	32	transformations	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	33	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	6	34	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	6	35	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	6	37	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	6	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	6	41	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	7	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	7	2	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	3	uses	use	VERB
alalbab-3668	7	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	7	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	7	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	7	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	7	8	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	7	10	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	7	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	12	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	7	13	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	7	14	review	review	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	7	16	literature	literature	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	7	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	7	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	7	20	documents	document	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	7	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	24	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	7	25	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	7	26	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	7	27	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	8	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	8	2	results	result	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	3	show	show	VERB
alalbab-3668	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	8	5	although	although	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	8	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	8	7	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	8	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	8	9	first	first	ADJ
alalbab-3668	8	10	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	8	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	12	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	8	13	arrive	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	8	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	8	17	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	8	18	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	19	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	8	20	hampered	hamper	VERB
alalbab-3668	8	21	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	8	23	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	25	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	8	27	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	8	28	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	29	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	30	christian	christian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	8	32	catholic	catholic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	8	33	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	8	35	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	8	36	relegated	relegate	VERB
alalbab-3668	8	37	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	8	38	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	39	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	8	40	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	41	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	42	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	8	43	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	8	44	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	8	45	image	image	NOUN
alalbab-3668	8	46	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	3	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	9	4	time	time	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	6	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	9	7	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	9	8	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	9	9	undergone	undergo	VERB
alalbab-3668	9	10	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	9	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	9	14	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	9	15	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	9	17	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
alalbab-3668	9	20	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	9	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	22	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	9	23	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	9	24	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	25	ulama	ulama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	27	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADV
alalbab-3668	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	9	30	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	9	31	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	9	32	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	9	33	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	10	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	10	2	changes	change	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	3	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	10	4	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	10	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	10	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	10	8	educated	educate	VERB
alalbab-3668	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	10	10	influential	influential	ADJ
alalbab-3668	10	11	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	10	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	10	13	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	10	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alalbab-3668	10	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	10	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	10	19	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	20	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	10	21	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	10	22	integral	integral	ADJ
alalbab-3668	10	23	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	10	25	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	10	26	culture	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	11	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
alalbab-3668	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	11	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	6	preaching	preaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	7	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	11	8	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	11	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	11	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	11	13	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	14	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	15	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	11	16	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	11	17	effective	effective	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	18	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	19	transforming	transform	VERB
alalbab-3668	11	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	11	21	old	old	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	22	narrative	narrative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	11	25	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	26	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	11	27	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	11	28	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	11	31	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	11	32	toward	toward	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	33	recognizing	recognize	VERB
alalbab-3668	11	34	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	11	35	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	36	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	11	37	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	11	38	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	39	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	11	40	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	41	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	1	going	go	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	2	forward	forward	ADV
alalbab-3668	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	6	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	7	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	8	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	12	9	needed	need	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	10	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	12	11	capture	capture	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	12	13	pulse	pulse	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	15	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	17	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	12	19	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
alalbab-3668	12	20	level	level	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	12	22	understand	understand	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	23	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	24	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	25	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	26	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	27	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	29	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	30	140	140	NUM
alalbab-3668	12	31	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	32	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	33	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	34	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	35	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	36	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	12	37	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	38	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	12	39	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	12	40	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	12	41	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	42	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	12	43	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	44	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	12	45	simply	simply	ADV
alalbab-3668	12	46	coming	come	VERB
alalbab-3668	12	47	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	12	48	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	12	49	outside	outside	NOUN
alalbab-3668	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	6	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	7	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	8	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	9	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	10	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	12	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	13	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	13	16	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	20	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	21	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	22	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	13	23	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	13	24	unique	unique	ADJ
alalbab-3668	13	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	26	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	27	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	29	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	30	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	31	amid	amid	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	32	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	13	33	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	13	34	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	35	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	36	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	13	38	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	13	39	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	13	40	shaped	shape	VERB
alalbab-3668	13	41	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	13	42	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	43	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	44	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	13	45	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	13	46	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	13	47	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	13	48	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	14	1	generally	generally	ADV
alalbab-3668	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	14	3	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
alalbab-3668	14	4	perceive	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	14	5	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	14	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	14	7	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	14	8	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	14	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	14	10	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	14	11	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	14	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	14	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alalbab-3668	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	4	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	15	5	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	15	6	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	15	7	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	15	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	15	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	15	11	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	15	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alalbab-3668	15	13	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
alalbab-3668	15	14	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	15	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	15	16	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	15	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	15	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	15	19	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	15	20	outside	outside	ADP
alalbab-3668	15	21	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	22	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	24	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	26	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	15	27	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	28	yamin	yamin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	29	et	et	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	30	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	31	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	33	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	15	34	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	3	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	16	4	records	record	NOUN
alalbab-3668	16	5	about	about	ADP
alalbab-3668	16	6	religions	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	16	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	16	8	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	16	11	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	16	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	13	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	16	14	actually	actually	ADV
alalbab-3668	16	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	16	16	earliest	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	16	17	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	16	18	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	16	19	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	16	20	enter	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	16	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	16	22	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	24	especially	especially	ADV
alalbab-3668	16	25	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	16	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	16	27	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	28	coast	coast	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	29	area	area	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	30	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	16	31	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	33	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	35	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	1	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	17	2	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	17	3	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	17	4	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	6	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	8	bintuni	bintuni	NOUN
alalbab-3668	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	10	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	12	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	17	13	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	17	16	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	17	17	have	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	17	18	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	17	19	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	17	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	17	21	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	18	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	18	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	18	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	18	5	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	18	6	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	18	7	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	18	9	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	18	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	18	12	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	18	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	18	14	majority	majority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	18	15	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	18	16	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	18	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	18	18	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	18	19	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	19	1	map	map	VERB
alalbab-3668	19	2	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	19	3	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	2	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	20	3	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	20	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	6	source	source	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	7	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	8	steven	steven	VERB
alalbab-3668	20	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	20	10	happer	happer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	12	2023	2023	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	13	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	20	14	are	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	20	15	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	20	16	records	record	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	17	about	about	ADP
alalbab-3668	20	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	20	19	period	period	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	20	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	21	entered	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	20	22	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	23	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	25	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	20	26	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	20	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
alalbab-3668	20	28	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	20	29	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	20	30	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	20	31	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	20	32	14th	14th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	20	34	15th	15th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	20	35	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	36	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	37	burger	burger	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	39	1960	1960	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	40	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	41	suwiryadi	suwiryadi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	43	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	44	141	141	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	45	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	46	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	47	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	48	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	49	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	50	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	51	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	52	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	53	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	20	54	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	55	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	56	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	57	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	58	2000	2000	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	59	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	60	wanggai	wanggai	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	61	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	62	2011	2011	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	63	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	64	onin	onin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	20	65	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	66	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	20	67	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	20	68	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	21	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	21	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	21	4	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	21	5	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	21	6	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	21	7	sources	source	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	21	9	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	21	10	oral	oral	ADJ
alalbab-3668	21	11	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	21	13	records	record	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	21	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	21	16	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	21	18	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	21	19	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	21	22	reports	report	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	23	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	21	24	european	european	ADJ
alalbab-3668	21	25	explorers	explorer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	22	2	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	22	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	22	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	22	5	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	22	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
alalbab-3668	22	7	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	22	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	22	9	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	11	mosques	mosque	NOUN
alalbab-3668	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	22	14	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	22	15	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	22	16	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	22	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	22	18	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	22	19	coast	coast	PROPN
alalbab-3668	22	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	22	21	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	23	crawfurd	crawfurd	NOUN
alalbab-3668	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	25	1956	1956	NUM
alalbab-3668	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	1	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	2	that	that	DET
alalbab-3668	23	3	time	time	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	6	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	7	arrived	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	23	8	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	9	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	23	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	23	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	17	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	18	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	23	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	23	21	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	22	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	23	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	24	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	26	namely	namely	ADV
alalbab-3668	23	27	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	29	tidore	tidore	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	31	bacan	bacan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	23	34	jailolo	jailolo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	23	36	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	23	37	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	23	38	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	23	39	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	23	40	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	23	41	extended	extend	VERB
alalbab-3668	23	42	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	23	43	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	23	44	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	23	45	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	46	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	23	47	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	24	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	24	2	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	3	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	4	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	24	5	countries	country	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	24	7	supported	support	VERB
alalbab-3668	24	8	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	24	10	sultans	sultan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	12	north	north	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	13	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	24	15	played	play	VERB
alalbab-3668	24	16	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	24	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	24	18	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	20	introducing	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	24	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	24	22	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	23	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	24	24	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	24	25	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	24	26	that	that	DET
alalbab-3668	24	27	period	period	NOUN
alalbab-3668	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	25	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	25	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	25	4	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	25	5	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	25	7	especially	especially	ADV
alalbab-3668	25	8	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	25	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	25	10	15th	15th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	25	11	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	25	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	25	14	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	25	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	25	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	25	17	began	begin	VERB
alalbab-3668	25	18	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	25	19	fade	fade	VERB
alalbab-3668	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	26	1	one	one	NUM
alalbab-3668	26	2	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	26	3	cause	cause	NOUN
alalbab-3668	26	4	appears	appear	VERB
alalbab-3668	26	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	26	6	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	26	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	26	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alalbab-3668	26	9	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	26	10	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	26	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	26	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	26	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	26	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	27	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	27	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	27	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	27	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	27	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	27	8	christian	christian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	27	10	catholic	catholic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	27	11	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	12	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	27	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	27	14	interior	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	27	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	27	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	27	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	27	19	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	27	20	becoming	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	27	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	27	22	majority	majority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	23	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	28	2	then	then	ADV
alalbab-3668	28	3	became	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	28	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	28	5	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	28	6	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	28	10	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	28	11	certain	certain	ADJ
alalbab-3668	28	12	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	14	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	28	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alalbab-3668	28	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	28	17	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	28	18	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	28	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	28	20	force	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	28	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
alalbab-3668	28	22	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	28	23	control	control	VERB
alalbab-3668	28	24	christian	christian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	28	25	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	27	yamin	yamin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	29	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	28	30	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	31	pamungkas	pamungka	NOUN
alalbab-3668	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	33	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	29	1	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	29	2	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	29	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	29	4	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	29	5	worsened	worsen	VERB
alalbab-3668	29	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	29	7	contestation	contestation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	29	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	29	9	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	29	10	identities	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	29	12	resulting	result	VERB
alalbab-3668	29	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	29	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	29	15	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	29	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	29	17	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	29	18	level	level	NOUN
alalbab-3668	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	30	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	30	2	included	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	30	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	30	4	rejection	rejection	NOUN
alalbab-3668	30	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	30	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	30	7	transmigrants	transmigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	30	8	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	30	9	java	java	PROPN
alalbab-3668	30	10	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	30	11	flooded	flood	VERB
alalbab-3668	30	12	papua	papua	NOUN
alalbab-3668	30	13	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	30	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	30	15	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	30	16	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	30	17	regime	regime	NOUN
alalbab-3668	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	31	1	simona	simona	PROPN
alalbab-3668	31	2	sinkiewicz	sinkiewicz	PROPN
alalbab-3668	31	3	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	31	4	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	31	5	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	31	6	described	describe	VERB
alalbab-3668	31	7	transmigration	transmigration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	8	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	9	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	31	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	31	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	31	14	indonesianization	indonesianization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	31	16	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	31	20	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	31	21	had	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	31	22	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	31	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alalbab-3668	31	24	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	25	decades	decade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	31	27	fueled	fuel	VERB
alalbab-3668	31	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	31	29	increase	increase	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	30	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	31	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	31	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	31	33	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	31	34	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	31	35	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	32	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	32	2	gave	give	VERB
alalbab-3668	32	3	rise	rise	NOUN
alalbab-3668	32	4	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	32	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	32	7	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	32	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
alalbab-3668	32	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	32	10	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	32	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	32	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	32	13	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	32	14	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	32	15	outsider	outsider	NOUN
alalbab-3668	32	16	seeking	seek	VERB
alalbab-3668	32	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	32	18	dominate	dominate	VERB
alalbab-3668	32	19	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	33	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	33	4	documented	document	VERB
alalbab-3668	33	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	33	6	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	33	7	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	8	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	33	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
alalbab-3668	33	11	works	work	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	12	published	publish	VERB
alalbab-3668	33	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	33	14	recent	recent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	33	15	years	year	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	17	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	33	18	generally	generally	ADV
alalbab-3668	33	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
alalbab-3668	33	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	33	21	opposition	opposition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	22	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	33	23	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	33	24	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	26	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	28	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	33	29	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	30	alhamid	alhamid	PROPN
alalbab-3668	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	32	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	33	33	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	34	ernas	erna	NOUN
alalbab-3668	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	36	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	33	37	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	38	yamin	yamin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	40	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	33	41	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	34	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	34	2	situation	situation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	34	3	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	34	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
alalbab-3668	34	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	34	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	34	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	34	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	34	9	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	34	10	modify	modify	VERB
alalbab-3668	34	11	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	34	12	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	34	13	methods	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	35	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	35	2	goal	goal	NOUN
alalbab-3668	35	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	35	4	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	35	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	35	7	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	35	8	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	35	9	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	35	10	present	present	ADJ
alalbab-3668	35	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	35	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	35	13	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	35	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	35	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alalbab-3668	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	35	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	35	18	become	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	35	19	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	35	20	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	35	21	embraced	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	35	22	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	35	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	35	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	35	25	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	35	27	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	35	28	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alalbab-3668	35	29	force	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	35	30	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	35	31	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	36	1	initially	initially	ADV
alalbab-3668	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	36	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	36	4	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	36	5	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	36	6	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	36	7	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
alalbab-3668	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	36	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	36	11	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	36	12	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	36	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	36	14	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	36	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	36	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	36	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	36	18	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	36	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	36	20	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	36	21	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	37	1	now	now	ADV
alalbab-3668	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	37	3	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	37	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	37	6	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	37	7	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	37	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
alalbab-3668	37	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	37	10	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	37	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	37	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
alalbab-3668	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	37	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	37	17	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	37	18	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	37	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	37	20	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	37	21	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	37	22	services	service	NOUN
alalbab-3668	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	38	1	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	38	2	present	present	ADJ
alalbab-3668	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	38	4	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	38	5	is	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	38	6	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	38	7	increase	increase	NOUN
alalbab-3668	38	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	38	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	38	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	38	11	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	38	12	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	38	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	38	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	38	15	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	38	16	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	39	1	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	39	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	39	4	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	39	5	is	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	39	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	39	7	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	39	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
alalbab-3668	39	9	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	39	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	39	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	39	12	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	39	13	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	39	14	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	39	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	39	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	39	17	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	39	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	39	20	ernas	erna	NOUN
alalbab-3668	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	39	22	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	40	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	40	2	shift	shift	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	40	5	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	40	6	142	142	NUM
alalbab-3668	40	7	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	40	8	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	40	9	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	40	10	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	40	11	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	12	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	40	13	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	14	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	40	15	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	40	16	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	40	17	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	18	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	40	19	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	VERB
alalbab-3668	40	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	40	21	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	40	22	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	40	23	solely	solely	ADV
alalbab-3668	40	24	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	40	25	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	40	26	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	40	27	has	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	40	28	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	40	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	40	30	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	31	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	40	32	continues	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	40	33	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	40	34	grow	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	40	35	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	40	36	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	40	37	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	41	1	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	41	2	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	41	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	41	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	41	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	41	6	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	41	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	41	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
alalbab-3668	41	9	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	41	10	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	41	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alalbab-3668	41	12	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	41	13	area	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	41	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	41	15	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	41	17	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	41	18	categories	category	NOUN
alalbab-3668	41	19	emerge	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	41	20	prominently	prominently	ADV
alalbab-3668	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
alalbab-3668	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	3	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	42	4	are	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	42	5	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	6	focusing	focus	VERB
alalbab-3668	42	7	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	42	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	42	9	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	42	10	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	42	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	42	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	42	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	42	15	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	17	putuhena	putuhena	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	19	2000	2000	NUM
alalbab-3668	42	20	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	21	onim	onim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	23	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	42	24	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	25	wanggai	wanggai	NOUN
alalbab-3668	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	27	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	42	28	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	43	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	43	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	43	3	research	research	VERB
alalbab-3668	43	4	delves	delf	NOUN
alalbab-3668	43	5	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	43	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	43	7	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	43	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	43	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	43	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	43	12	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
alalbab-3668	43	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	43	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
alalbab-3668	43	15	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	43	16	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	44	2	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	44	3	works	work	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	4	may	may	AUX
alalbab-3668	44	5	present	present	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	6	varying	vary	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	8	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	44	10	exact	exact	ADJ
alalbab-3668	44	11	timing	timing	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	44	14	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	44	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	16	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	17	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	44	19	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	44	20	collectively	collectively	ADV
alalbab-3668	44	21	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	44	23	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	44	25	earliest	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	44	26	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	44	27	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	28	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	44	29	enter	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	30	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	44	31	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	44	33	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	34	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	35	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	44	36	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	37	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	38	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	39	employing	employ	VERB
alalbab-3668	44	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	41	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	44	42	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	44	43	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	44	45	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	45	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	45	2	second	second	ADJ
alalbab-3668	45	3	category	category	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	45	5	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	6	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	45	7	delve	delve	VERB
alalbab-3668	45	8	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	45	9	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
alalbab-3668	45	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	45	11	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	45	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	45	14	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	45	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	45	16	da’wah	da’wah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	17	models	model	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	18	implemented	implement	VERB
alalbab-3668	45	19	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	45	20	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	45	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	45	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	45	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	45	24	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	45	25	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	45	26	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	1	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	46	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	4	ramdani	ramdani	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	6	2022	2022	NUM
alalbab-3668	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
alalbab-3668	46	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	46	10	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	11	model	model	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	12	devised	devise	VERB
alalbab-3668	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	14	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	46	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	16	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	46	17	article	article	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	19	2004	2004	NUM
alalbab-3668	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	46	21	explores	explore	VERB
alalbab-3668	46	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	46	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	46	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	46	26	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	27	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	28	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	46	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	30	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	46	31	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	46	32	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	46	33	1930s	1930	NOUN
alalbab-3668	46	34	onwards	onwards	ADV
alalbab-3668	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	47	2	third	third	ADJ
alalbab-3668	47	3	category	category	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	47	5	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	6	examining	examine	VERB
alalbab-3668	47	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	47	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	47	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	10	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	47	11	religions	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	47	13	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	47	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	47	17	interplay	interplay	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	18	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	47	19	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	47	21	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	47	22	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	47	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	47	24	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	47	26	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	47	27	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	47	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	30	cahyo	cahyo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	32	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	47	33	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	34	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	47	35	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	36	hamid	hamid	PROPN
alalbab-3668	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	38	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	40	ernas	erna	NOUN
alalbab-3668	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	42	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	48	2	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	4	how	how	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	48	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	48	6	identities	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	8	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	48	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	13	serve	serve	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	14	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	48	15	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	48	16	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	48	17	objective	objective	ADJ
alalbab-3668	48	18	markers	marker	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	19	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	48	20	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	48	21	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	48	22	symbols	symbol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	48	24	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	26	constructed	construct	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	28	contested	contest	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	48	31	exploited	exploit	VERB
alalbab-3668	48	32	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	48	33	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	48	34	goals	goal	NOUN
alalbab-3668	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	49	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	49	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	49	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	49	5	extent	extent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	49	6	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	49	7	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	49	8	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	49	9	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	49	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	49	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	49	13	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	49	14	critical	critical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	49	15	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	49	16	remain	remain	VERB
alalbab-3668	49	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
alalbab-3668	49	18	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
alalbab-3668	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	1	first	first	ADV
alalbab-3668	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	3	existing	exist	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	4	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	50	5	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	50	6	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	50	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
alalbab-3668	50	8	addressed	address	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	9	why	why	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	50	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	50	11	initial	initial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	50	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	50	13	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	50	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	50	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	17	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	50	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	50	19	first	first	ADJ
alalbab-3668	50	20	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	50	21	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	50	22	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	50	23	enter	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	50	25	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	27	waned	wane	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	28	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	50	29	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	31	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	32	later	later	ADV
alalbab-3668	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	50	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	50	35	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	50	36	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	50	37	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	50	38	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	51	1	second	second	ADJ
alalbab-3668	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	51	3	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alalbab-3668	51	4	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	5	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	51	6	portray	portray	VERB
alalbab-3668	51	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	51	8	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	51	9	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	51	10	external	external	ADJ
alalbab-3668	51	11	force	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	12	competing	compete	VERB
alalbab-3668	51	13	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	51	14	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	51	16	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	51	17	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	51	18	manner	manner	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	51	20	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	51	21	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	51	22	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	51	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	51	24	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	51	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	51	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	51	27	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	51	28	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	29	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	52	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	52	3	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	52	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	52	5	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	52	6	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	52	7	viewed	view	VERB
alalbab-3668	52	8	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	52	9	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	52	11	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	52	12	deemed	deem	VERB
alalbab-3668	52	13	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	52	14	less	less	ADJ
alalbab-3668	52	15	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	52	16	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	52	17	due	due	ADP
alalbab-3668	52	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	52	19	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	52	20	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	52	21	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	52	22	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	52	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	52	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
alalbab-3668	52	25	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	53	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
alalbab-3668	53	2	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	53	3	issues	issue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	4	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	53	5	important	important	ADJ
alalbab-3668	53	6	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	53	7	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
alalbab-3668	53	8	understanding	understand	VERB
alalbab-3668	53	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	53	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	11	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	53	12	play	play	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	53	14	how	how	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	53	15	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	53	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
alalbab-3668	53	18	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	53	19	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	20	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	53	21	response	response	NOUN
alalbab-3668	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	54	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	54	2	article	article	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	3	aims	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	54	4	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	54	5	address	address	VERB
alalbab-3668	54	6	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	54	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	54	8	questions	question	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	54	10	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	54	11	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	54	12	why	why	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	54	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	54	14	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	54	15	weakened	weaken	VERB
alalbab-3668	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	54	17	what	what	DET
alalbab-3668	54	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	54	19	factors	factor	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	54	21	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	54	22	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	54	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	54	25	so	so	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	54	26	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	54	27	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	54	28	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	54	29	then	then	ADV
alalbab-3668	54	30	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
alalbab-3668	54	31	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	54	32	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	54	33	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	34	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	54	35	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	54	36	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	55	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	55	4	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	55	5	explores	explore	VERB
alalbab-3668	55	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	55	7	current	current	ADJ
alalbab-3668	55	8	methods	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	55	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	11	developed	develop	VERB
alalbab-3668	55	12	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	55	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	55	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	55	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	55	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	55	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	55	19	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	55	20	restore	restore	VERB
alalbab-3668	55	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	55	22	prominence	prominence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	55	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	55	25	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	55	26	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	55	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	55	28	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	55	29	easternmost	easternmost	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	30	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	56	2	examination	examination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	4	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	56	5	issues	issue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	6	offers	offer	VERB
alalbab-3668	56	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	56	8	compelling	compelling	ADJ
alalbab-3668	56	9	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	10	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	11	143	143	NUM
alalbab-3668	56	12	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	13	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	14	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	16	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	17	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	56	18	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	19	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	56	20	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	21	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	56	22	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	23	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	24	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	25	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	56	27	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	30	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	31	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	56	34	provides	provide	VERB
alalbab-3668	56	35	insights	insight	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	36	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	37	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	56	38	methods	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	39	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	40	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	41	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	56	42	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	43	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	56	44	archipelago	archipelago	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	45	amid	amid	ADP
alalbab-3668	56	46	ever	ever	ADV
alalbab-3668	56	47	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	56	48	changing	change	VERB
alalbab-3668	56	49	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	56	50	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	57	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
alalbab-3668	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	57	3	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	57	4	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	57	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
alalbab-3668	57	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	57	7	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	57	8	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	57	9	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	57	11	nata	nata	PROPN
alalbab-3668	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	57	13	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	57	15	complemented	complement	VERB
alalbab-3668	57	16	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	57	17	examining	examine	VERB
alalbab-3668	57	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	57	19	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	57	20	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	57	21	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	57	22	means	means	NOUN
alalbab-3668	57	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	57	24	investigating	investigate	VERB
alalbab-3668	57	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	57	26	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	57	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	57	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	58	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	58	2	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	58	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	58	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	58	5	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	58	6	understanding	understand	VERB
alalbab-3668	58	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	58	8	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	58	9	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	58	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	58	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	58	12	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	58	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	58	14	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	58	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	58	17	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	58	19	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	58	20	unfolds	unfold	VERB
alalbab-3668	58	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
alalbab-3668	58	22	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	58	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	58	24	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	58	25	plural	plural	PROPN
alalbab-3668	58	26	society	society	NOUN
alalbab-3668	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	59	1	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	2	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	59	3	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	59	4	paper	paper	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	5	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	59	6	gathered	gather	VERB
alalbab-3668	59	7	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	59	8	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	59	9	combination	combination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	59	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	12	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	59	14	library	library	ADJ
alalbab-3668	59	15	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	60	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	60	2	author	author	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	3	reviewed	review	VERB
alalbab-3668	60	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	60	5	existing	exist	VERB
alalbab-3668	60	6	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	60	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alalbab-3668	60	9	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	60	10	news	news	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	11	articles	article	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	12	published	publish	VERB
alalbab-3668	60	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	60	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	60	15	media	medium	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	16	outlets	outlet	NOUN
alalbab-3668	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	61	1	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	2	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	61	3	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	61	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	61	6	author	author	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	7	reviewed	review	VERB
alalbab-3668	61	8	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	9	30	30	NUM
alalbab-3668	61	10	academic	academic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	61	11	works	work	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	12	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	61	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	61	17	examined	examine	VERB
alalbab-3668	61	18	more	more	ADJ
alalbab-3668	61	19	than	than	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	20	50	50	NUM
alalbab-3668	61	21	online	online	ADJ
alalbab-3668	61	22	news	news	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	23	stories	story	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	61	25	websites	website	NOUN
alalbab-3668	61	26	related	relate	VERB
alalbab-3668	61	27	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	61	28	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	62	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	62	2	collected	collect	VERB
alalbab-3668	62	3	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	62	4	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	62	5	then	then	ADV
alalbab-3668	62	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
alalbab-3668	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	62	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alalbab-3668	62	9	using	use	VERB
alalbab-3668	62	10	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	62	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	62	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	62	13	method	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	62	15	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	62	17	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	63	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	63	2	method	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	3	involves	involve	VERB
alalbab-3668	63	4	careful	careful	ADJ
alalbab-3668	63	5	examination	examination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	63	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	63	9	all	all	DET
alalbab-3668	63	10	available	available	ADJ
alalbab-3668	63	11	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	12	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	63	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
alalbab-3668	63	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	63	15	formulation	formulation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	63	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	63	18	information	information	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	63	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alalbab-3668	63	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	63	22	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	63	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	63	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	63	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	63	27	topic	topic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	64	1	finally	finally	ADV
alalbab-3668	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	64	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	64	4	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	64	5	culminates	culminate	VERB
alalbab-3668	64	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	64	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	64	8	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	64	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	64	10	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	64	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alalbab-3668	64	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	64	13	aimed	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	64	14	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	64	15	addressing	address	VERB
alalbab-3668	64	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	64	17	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	64	18	questions	question	NOUN
alalbab-3668	64	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	64	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	64	21	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	65	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	65	2	objective	objective	NOUN
alalbab-3668	65	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	65	4	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	65	5	formulate	formulate	VERB
alalbab-3668	65	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	65	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alalbab-3668	65	8	framework	framework	NOUN
alalbab-3668	65	9	concerning	concern	VERB
alalbab-3668	65	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	65	11	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	65	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	65	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	65	14	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	65	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	65	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	66	1	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	66	3	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	66	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	7	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	66	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	66	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	66	10	stands	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	66	11	out	out	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	12	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	66	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	66	15	map	map	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	16	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	66	17	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	66	18	due	due	ADJ
alalbab-3668	66	19	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	20	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	66	21	location	location	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	22	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	66	24	far	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	66	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	66	26	tip	tip	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	66	29	archipelago	archipelago	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	30	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	66	31	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	66	32	because	because	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	66	33	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	66	34	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	66	35	unique	unique	ADJ
alalbab-3668	66	36	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	66	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alalbab-3668	66	38	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	1	alfred	alfred	PROPN
alalbab-3668	67	2	russel	russel	PROPN
alalbab-3668	67	3	wallace	wallace	PROPN
alalbab-3668	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	67	6	materay	materay	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	7	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	8	2011	2011	NUM
alalbab-3668	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	11	described	describe	VERB
alalbab-3668	67	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	67	13	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	67	14	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	15	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	67	16	having	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	67	17	dark	dark	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	19	brownish	brownish	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	21	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	67	22	black	black	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	23	skin	skin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	24	color	color	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	27	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	67	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	67	29	negroid	negroid	PROPN
alalbab-3668	67	30	race	race	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	31	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	67	32	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	67	33	differing	differ	VERB
alalbab-3668	67	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	67	35	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	67	36	malay	malay	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	37	populations	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	67	39	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	67	40	rough	rough	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	41	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	67	42	dry	dry	ADJ
alalbab-3668	67	43	hair	hair	NOUN
alalbab-3668	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	68	1	originally	originally	ADV
alalbab-3668	68	2	comprising	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	68	3	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	68	4	provinces	province	NOUN
alalbab-3668	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	68	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	68	8	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	68	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	68	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	68	12	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	68	13	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	68	14	expanded	expand	VERB
alalbab-3668	68	15	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	68	16	2023	2023	NUM
alalbab-3668	68	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	68	18	include	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	68	19	four	four	NUM
alalbab-3668	68	20	additional	additional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	68	21	provinces	province	NOUN
alalbab-3668	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	68	23	currently	currently	ADV
alalbab-3668	68	24	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	68	25	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	68	26	total	total	NOUN
alalbab-3668	68	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	68	28	six	six	NUM
alalbab-3668	68	29	provinces	province	NOUN
alalbab-3668	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	69	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	69	2	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	69	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	69	4	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	69	5	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	69	6	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	69	7	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
alalbab-3668	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	69	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	69	10	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	69	11	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
alalbab-3668	69	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alalbab-3668	69	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	69	14	terms	term	NOUN
alalbab-3668	69	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	69	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	69	18	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	69	21	language	language	NOUN
alalbab-3668	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	70	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
alalbab-3668	70	2	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	3	religions	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	70	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alalbab-3668	70	6	practiced	practice	VERB
alalbab-3668	70	7	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	70	8	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	9	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alalbab-3668	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	70	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	70	12	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	70	13	believed	believe	VERB
alalbab-3668	70	14	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	70	15	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	70	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	70	17	first	first	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	18	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	19	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	70	20	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	70	21	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	70	22	reached	reach	VERB
alalbab-3668	70	23	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	70	25	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	70	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	70	27	14th	14th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	70	29	15th	15th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	70	30	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	71	1	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	71	2	are	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	71	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alalbab-3668	71	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
alalbab-3668	71	5	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	71	6	versions	version	NOUN
alalbab-3668	71	7	regarding	regard	VERB
alalbab-3668	71	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	71	9	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	71	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	71	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	71	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	71	13	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	71	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	1	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	2	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	3	historian	historian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	4	toni	toni	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	5	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	7	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	9	explained	explain	VERB
alalbab-3668	72	10	five	five	NUM
alalbab-3668	72	11	versions	version	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	72	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	72	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	72	16	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	17	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	72	18	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	19	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	72	21	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	23	acehnese	acehnese	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	25	arabic	arabic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	27	javanese	javanese	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	72	30	versions	version	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	31	associated	associate	VERB
alalbab-3668	72	32	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	72	33	bandan	bandan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	35	bacan	bacan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	37	tidore	tidore	ADJ
alalbab-3668	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	72	40	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	1	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	2	144	144	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	5	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	8	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	9	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	10	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	11	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	12	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	13	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	15	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	18	book	book	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	19	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	20	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	23	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	29	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	30	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	32	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	33	published	publish	VERB
alalbab-3668	73	34	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	35	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	36	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	37	regency	regency	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	38	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	39	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	40	1996	1996	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	42	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	73	43	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	73	44	stated	state	VERB
alalbab-3668	73	45	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	73	46	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	47	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	73	48	present	present	ADJ
alalbab-3668	73	49	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	50	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	51	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	52	1360	1360	NUM
alalbab-3668	73	53	ad	ad	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	54	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	73	55	marked	mark	VERB
alalbab-3668	73	56	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	57	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	58	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	59	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	60	abdul	abdul	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	61	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
alalbab-3668	73	62	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	63	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	64	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	65	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	66	aceh	aceh	PROPN
alalbab-3668	73	67	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	73	68	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	73	69	fatagar	fatagar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	70	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	73	71	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	74	1	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
alalbab-3668	74	2	preached	preach	VERB
alalbab-3668	74	3	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	74	4	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	74	5	years	year	NOUN
alalbab-3668	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	74	7	1360	1360	NUM
alalbab-3668	74	8	-	-	SYM
alalbab-3668	74	9	1374	1374	NUM
alalbab-3668	74	10	ad	ad	NOUN
alalbab-3668	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	74	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	74	13	rumbati	rumbati	PROPN
alalbab-3668	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	74	15	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	74	16	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
alalbab-3668	74	17	before	before	ADP
alalbab-3668	74	18	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	74	19	death	death	NOUN
alalbab-3668	74	20	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	74	21	1374	1374	NUM
alalbab-3668	74	22	ad	ad	NOUN
alalbab-3668	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	75	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	75	3	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	75	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	75	5	14th	14th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	75	6	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	75	8	another	another	DET
alalbab-3668	75	9	preacher	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	75	11	sufi	sufi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	75	12	named	name	VERB
alalbab-3668	75	13	syarif	syarif	PROPN
alalbab-3668	75	14	muaz	muaz	PROPN
alalbab-3668	76	1	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	76	2	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	76	3	qathan	qathan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	76	5	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	76	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	76	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	76	8	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	76	9	sheikh	sheikh	NOUN
alalbab-3668	76	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	76	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	76	12	blue	blue	ADJ
alalbab-3668	76	13	robe	robe	NOUN
alalbab-3668	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	76	15	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	76	16	arrived	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	76	17	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	76	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	76	19	arab	arab	ADJ
alalbab-3668	76	20	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
alalbab-3668	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	77	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	77	2	aligns	align	VERB
alalbab-3668	77	3	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	77	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	77	5	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	77	6	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	77	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	77	8	tunasgain	tunasgain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	77	9	mosque	mosque	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	77	11	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	77	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
alalbab-3668	77	14	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	77	15	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	77	16	around	around	ADV
alalbab-3668	77	17	400	400	NUM
alalbab-3668	77	18	years	year	NOUN
alalbab-3668	77	19	old	old	ADJ
alalbab-3668	77	20	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	77	21	built	build	VERB
alalbab-3668	77	22	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	77	23	1587	1587	NUM
alalbab-3668	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	77	25	putuhena	putuhena	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	26	et	et	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	27	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	28	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	77	30	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	78	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	78	3	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	78	4	oral	oral	ADJ
alalbab-3668	78	5	sources	source	NOUN
alalbab-3668	78	6	require	require	VERB
alalbab-3668	78	7	further	further	ADJ
alalbab-3668	78	8	verification	verification	NOUN
alalbab-3668	78	9	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	78	10	establish	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	78	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alalbab-3668	78	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	79	1	other	other	ADJ
alalbab-3668	79	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	79	4	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	79	5	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	79	6	j.f	j.f	PROPN
alalbab-3668	79	7	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	79	8	onim	onim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	79	10	2006:85	2006:85	NUM
alalbab-3668	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	79	13	propose	propose	VERB
alalbab-3668	79	14	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	79	15	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	79	16	arrived	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	79	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	79	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	79	19	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	79	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	79	21	17th	17th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	79	22	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	80	1	onim	onim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	2	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	80	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	4	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	80	5	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	80	6	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	80	7	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	80	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	80	10	miguel	miguel	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	11	roxo	roxo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	12	debrito	debrito	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	13	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	80	14	report	report	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	80	16	1581	1581	NUM
alalbab-3668	80	17	-	-	SYM
alalbab-3668	80	18	1582	1582	NUM
alalbab-3668	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	80	21	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	80	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	80	23	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	80	24	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	80	25	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	80	26	visit	visit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	27	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	80	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	80	29	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	30	ampat	ampat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	31	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	80	33	king	king	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	34	waegeo	waegeo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	80	35	had	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	80	36	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	80	37	yet	yet	ADV
alalbab-3668	80	38	converted	convert	VERB
alalbab-3668	80	39	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	80	40	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
alalbab-3668	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	81	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	81	4	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	81	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	81	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	81	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	81	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	81	9	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	81	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
alalbab-3668	81	11	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	81	12	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	81	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	81	14	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	81	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	81	16	end	end	NOUN
alalbab-3668	81	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	81	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	81	19	16th	16th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	81	20	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	81	21	early	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	81	22	17th	17th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	81	23	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	82	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	82	2	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	82	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	7	followed	follow	VERB
alalbab-3668	82	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	82	9	archipelagic	archipelagic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	82	10	route	route	NOUN
alalbab-3668	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	82	12	starting	start	VERB
alalbab-3668	82	13	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	14	aceh	aceh	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	15	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	82	17	tip	tip	NOUN
alalbab-3668	82	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	19	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	82	21	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	22	java	java	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	82	24	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	82	26	before	before	ADP
alalbab-3668	82	27	reaching	reach	VERB
alalbab-3668	82	28	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	83	1	recent	recent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	83	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	3	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	83	4	experts	expert	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
alalbab-3668	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	83	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	83	8	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	83	9	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	83	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	83	12	marked	mark	VERB
alalbab-3668	83	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	83	14	very	very	ADJ
alalbab-3668	83	15	end	end	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	83	17	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	83	18	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	83	20	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	83	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	83	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	23	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	83	24	propagate	propagate	VERB
alalbab-3668	83	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	83	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	83	27	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	83	28	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
alalbab-3668	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	83	30	ceased	cease	VERB
alalbab-3668	83	31	altogether	altogether	ADV
alalbab-3668	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	84	1	ethnographically	ethnographically	ADV
alalbab-3668	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	84	3	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	84	4	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	84	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	84	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
alalbab-3668	84	8	close	close	ADJ
alalbab-3668	84	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	84	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	84	12	ties	tie	NOUN
alalbab-3668	84	13	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	84	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	84	15	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	16	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	84	17	due	due	ADP
alalbab-3668	84	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	84	19	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	84	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	84	21	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	84	22	locations	location	NOUN
alalbab-3668	84	23	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	84	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	84	25	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	26	ampat	ampat	VERB
alalbab-3668	84	27	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	84	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	84	30	onin	onin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	31	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	32	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alalbab-3668	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	85	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	85	2	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	3	ampat	ampat	VERB
alalbab-3668	85	4	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	85	5	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	85	6	close	close	ADJ
alalbab-3668	85	7	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	85	8	north	north	NOUN
alalbab-3668	85	9	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	85	11	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	85	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	85	13	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	14	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	85	15	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	85	16	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	85	17	far	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	85	18	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	85	19	seram	seram	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	85	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	22	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	86	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	86	2	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	3	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	86	4	historically	historically	ADV
alalbab-3668	86	5	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	86	6	arenas	arena	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	7	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	86	8	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	9	struggles	struggle	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	10	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	86	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	86	12	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	86	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	86	14	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	15	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	86	16	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	86	18	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	86	19	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	86	21	namely	namely	ADV
alalbab-3668	86	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	86	23	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	86	25	ternate	ternate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	86	27	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	86	28	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	86	29	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	86	30	tidore	tidore	PROPN
alalbab-3668	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	87	1	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	87	2	historiography	historiography	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	87	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	87	6	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	87	8	tidore	tidore	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	9	exerted	exert	VERB
alalbab-3668	87	10	greater	great	ADJ
alalbab-3668	87	11	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	12	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	87	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	87	14	coast	coast	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	87	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	87	17	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	87	18	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	19	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	87	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	87	22	onin	onin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	87	23	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	87	24	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alalbab-3668	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	1	onim	onim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	3	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	88	7	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	88	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	88	9	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	88	11	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	88	12	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	88	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	88	14	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	88	16	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	88	17	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	19	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	88	22	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	88	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	88	25	likely	likely	ADV
alalbab-3668	88	26	entered	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	88	27	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	88	28	via	via	ADP
alalbab-3668	88	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	88	30	southern	southern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	88	31	coast	coast	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	32	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	88	33	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	88	34	bird	bird	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	35	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	88	36	head	head	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	37	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	89	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	89	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	89	4	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	89	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	89	9	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	89	10	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	89	11	occur	occur	VERB
alalbab-3668	89	12	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	13	direct	direct	ADJ
alalbab-3668	89	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	89	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	16	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	89	18	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	19	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	89	20	rather	rather	ADV
alalbab-3668	89	21	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	22	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	89	24	migration	migration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	25	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	89	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
alalbab-3668	89	27	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
alalbab-3668	89	28	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	90	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	90	2	may	may	AUX
alalbab-3668	90	3	explain	explain	VERB
alalbab-3668	90	4	why	why	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	90	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	90	6	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	90	7	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	90	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	90	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	90	10	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	90	11	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	90	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
alalbab-3668	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	90	14	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	90	15	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	90	16	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	90	17	all	all	DET
alalbab-3668	90	18	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	90	19	equally	equally	ADV
alalbab-3668	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	91	1	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	91	2	145	145	NUM
alalbab-3668	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	91	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	5	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	91	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	8	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	91	9	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	10	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	91	11	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	12	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	91	13	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	14	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	91	15	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	VERB
alalbab-3668	91	16	early	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	91	17	forms	form	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	91	19	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	91	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	91	22	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	91	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	25	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	91	26	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	27	historians	historian	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	28	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	91	29	observed	observe	VERB
alalbab-3668	91	30	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	91	31	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	91	32	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	33	process	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	91	34	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	91	35	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	91	36	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	37	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	38	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alalbab-3668	91	39	unfolded	unfold	VERB
alalbab-3668	91	40	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
alalbab-3668	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	92	2	process	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	92	4	similar	similar	ADJ
alalbab-3668	92	5	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	92	7	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	92	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	92	11	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	92	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	92	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	92	17	archipelago	archipelago	PROPN
alalbab-3668	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	19	characterized	characterize	VERB
alalbab-3668	92	20	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	21	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	23	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	92	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	92	27	extension	extension	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	29	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	30	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	92	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	92	32	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	33	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	34	ricklef	ricklef	NOUN
alalbab-3668	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	36	1983	1983	NUM
alalbab-3668	92	37	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	93	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	93	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alalbab-3668	93	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	93	4	evident	evident	ADJ
alalbab-3668	93	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	93	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	93	7	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	93	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	93	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	93	10	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	93	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	93	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	93	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	93	14	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	93	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	94	1	first	first	ADV
alalbab-3668	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	94	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	94	4	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	94	5	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	94	6	trading	trading	NOUN
alalbab-3668	94	7	activities	activity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	94	9	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	94	10	had	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	94	11	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	94	12	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	94	13	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	94	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	94	15	14th	14th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	94	16	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	3	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	95	4	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	95	5	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	95	6	spice	spice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	7	production	production	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	9	attracted	attract	VERB
alalbab-3668	95	10	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	11	seeking	seek	VERB
alalbab-3668	95	12	products	product	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	13	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	95	14	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	95	15	nutmeg	nutmeg	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	17	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	19	agarwood	agarwood	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	21	resin	resin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	95	24	masoi	masoi	VERB
alalbab-3668	95	25	bark	bark	NOUN
alalbab-3668	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	96	1	cross	cross	ADJ
alalbab-3668	96	2	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	96	3	island	island	ADJ
alalbab-3668	96	4	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	96	6	aiming	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	96	7	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	96	8	higher	high	ADJ
alalbab-3668	96	9	profits	profit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	96	11	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
alalbab-3668	96	12	ventured	venture	VERB
alalbab-3668	96	13	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	96	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	96	15	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	96	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
alalbab-3668	96	17	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	96	18	sought	seek	VERB
alalbab-3668	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	96	20	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	96	21	spices	spice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	97	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	97	3	process	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	5	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	97	6	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	97	7	closer	close	ADJ
alalbab-3668	97	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	97	9	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	97	10	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	97	11	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	13	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	97	14	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	97	15	initially	initially	ADV
alalbab-3668	97	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
alalbab-3668	97	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	97	18	engage	engage	VERB
alalbab-3668	97	19	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	21	ernas	erna	NOUN
alalbab-3668	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	23	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	98	1	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	98	2	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	98	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	98	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	98	6	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	98	8	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	98	9	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	98	10	teaching	teach	VERB
alalbab-3668	98	11	locals	local	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	12	prayers	prayer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	98	14	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	98	15	worship	worship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	98	18	accordance	accordance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	19	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	98	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	98	21	teachings	teaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	1	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	99	2	observer	observer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	99	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	99	5	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	99	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	9	kasibi	kasibi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	10	suwiryadi	suwiryadi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	12	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	99	13	quoted	quote	VERB
alalbab-3668	99	14	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	99	15	j.f	j.f	PROPN
alalbab-3668	99	16	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	99	17	onim	onim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	19	1997	1997	NUM
alalbab-3668	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	99	22	recounts	recount	VERB
alalbab-3668	99	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	99	24	process	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	99	26	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	99	27	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	99	28	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	99	29	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	100	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	100	2	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	100	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	100	4	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	100	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	100	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	100	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	100	8	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	100	9	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	100	10	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	100	11	assumed	assume	VERB
alalbab-3668	100	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	100	13	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	100	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	100	15	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	101	1	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	101	2	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	101	3	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	101	4	abdul	abdul	PROPN
alalbab-3668	101	5	gafar	gafar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	101	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	101	8	preacher	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	101	9	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	101	10	aceh	aceh	PROPN
alalbab-3668	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	101	12	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	101	13	arrived	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	101	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	101	15	fatagar	fatagar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	101	16	lama	lama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	1	gafar	gafar	ADV
alalbab-3668	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	102	4	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	102	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	102	6	spices	spice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	8	traveled	travel	VERB
alalbab-3668	102	9	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	102	10	ternate	ternate	VERB
alalbab-3668	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	12	bacan	bacan	X
alalbab-3668	102	13	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	14	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	102	15	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	102	19	eventually	eventually	ADV
alalbab-3668	102	20	misol	misol	ADJ
alalbab-3668	102	21	island	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	103	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	103	2	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	103	3	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	4	took	take	VERB
alalbab-3668	103	5	notice	notice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	6	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	103	7	gafar	gafar	ADJ
alalbab-3668	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	103	9	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	103	10	companions	companion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	11	’	’	PART
alalbab-3668	103	12	practices	practice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	103	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	103	15	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	103	16	prayers	prayer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	17	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	103	18	especially	especially	ADV
alalbab-3668	103	19	zhuhur	zhuhur	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	103	21	asr	asr	PROPN
alalbab-3668	103	22	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	103	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
alalbab-3668	103	24	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	103	25	open	open	ADJ
alalbab-3668	103	26	spaces	space	NOUN
alalbab-3668	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	104	1	residents	resident	NOUN
alalbab-3668	104	2	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	104	3	intrigued	intrigue	VERB
alalbab-3668	104	4	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	104	5	witness	witness	VERB
alalbab-3668	104	6	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	104	7	murmuring	murmur	VERB
alalbab-3668	104	8	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	104	9	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	104	10	mouths	mouth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	104	12	facing	face	VERB
alalbab-3668	104	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	104	14	wall	wall	NOUN
alalbab-3668	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	1	one	one	NUM
alalbab-3668	105	2	resident	resident	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	3	remarked	remark	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	5	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	6	iangge	iangge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	7	wagamaning	wagamane	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	8	wainbi	wainbi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	10	ma	ma	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	11	peti	peti	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	12	mijaai	mijaai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	13	som	som	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	14	yamarri	yamarri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	15	marao	marao	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	16	rara	rara	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	17	toto	toto	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	18	weria	weria	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	19	faur	faur	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	20	wai	wai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	105	21	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	23	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	105	24	roughly	roughly	ADV
alalbab-3668	105	25	translates	translate	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	26	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	105	27	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	28	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	105	29	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	30	apparently	apparently	ADV
alalbab-3668	105	31	worship	worship	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	32	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	105	33	devil	devil	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	35	standing	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	36	facing	face	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	37	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	105	38	wall	wall	NOUN
alalbab-3668	105	39	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	105	40	talking	talk	VERB
alalbab-3668	105	41	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	105	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
alalbab-3668	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	105	44	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	106	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	106	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	106	4	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	5	employed	employ	VERB
alalbab-3668	106	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	7	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	106	8	capture	capture	VERB
alalbab-3668	106	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	106	10	attention	attention	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	106	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	106	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	106	15	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	106	16	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	17	about	about	ADP
alalbab-3668	106	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	106	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
alalbab-3668	106	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	106	22	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	106	23	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	106	24	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	106	25	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	106	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	107	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	107	2	success	success	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	107	4	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	107	5	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	107	7	converting	convert	VERB
alalbab-3668	107	8	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	107	9	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	10	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	107	11	had	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	107	12	economic	economic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	107	13	implications	implication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	107	15	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	107	16	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	107	17	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	107	18	trust	trust	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	107	20	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	21	relations	relation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	22	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alalbab-3668	107	23	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	107	24	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	107	25	bonds	bond	NOUN
alalbab-3668	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	108	1	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	108	2	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	108	3	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	108	4	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	108	5	settled	settle	VERB
alalbab-3668	108	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	108	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	108	8	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	108	10	formed	form	VERB
alalbab-3668	108	11	marital	marital	ADJ
alalbab-3668	108	12	unions	union	NOUN
alalbab-3668	108	13	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	108	14	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	108	15	women	woman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	109	1	second	second	ADJ
alalbab-3668	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	109	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	109	4	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	109	5	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	109	6	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	109	7	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	109	8	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	109	9	women	woman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	110	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	110	2	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	110	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	110	5	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	110	6	resided	reside	VERB
alalbab-3668	110	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	110	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	110	9	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	110	10	extended	extended	ADJ
alalbab-3668	110	11	periods	period	NOUN
alalbab-3668	110	12	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	110	13	married	marry	VERB
alalbab-3668	110	14	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	110	15	women	woman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	111	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	111	2	marriages	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	3	served	serve	VERB
alalbab-3668	111	4	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	111	5	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	111	6	means	means	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	7	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	111	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	111	9	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	111	10	society	society	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	111	12	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	111	13	146	146	NUM
alalbab-3668	111	14	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	111	15	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	111	16	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	111	17	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	111	18	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	19	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	111	20	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	21	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	111	22	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	111	23	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	111	24	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	111	26	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	111	28	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	111	29	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	111	30	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	111	31	families	family	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	32	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	111	33	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	111	34	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	35	spouses	spouse	NOUN
alalbab-3668	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	112	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	112	2	method	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	4	islamization	islamization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	5	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	6	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	7	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	112	8	typically	typically	ADV
alalbab-3668	112	9	employed	employ	VERB
alalbab-3668	112	10	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	11	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	12	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	112	13	stayed	stay	VERB
alalbab-3668	112	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	15	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	112	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	112	17	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	18	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
alalbab-3668	112	19	durations	duration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	112	21	aligning	align	VERB
alalbab-3668	112	22	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	112	23	departure	departure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	24	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	25	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	112	26	changes	change	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	27	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	28	shipping	shipping	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	29	routes	route	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	30	back	back	ADV
alalbab-3668	112	31	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	112	32	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	112	33	west	west	NOUN
alalbab-3668	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	113	1	some	some	DET
alalbab-3668	113	2	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	113	3	chose	choose	VERB
alalbab-3668	113	4	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	113	5	remain	remain	VERB
alalbab-3668	113	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	113	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	113	9	becoming	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	113	10	influential	influential	ADJ
alalbab-3668	113	11	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	113	12	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	113	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	113	14	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	114	1	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	114	2	legendary	legendary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	114	3	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	114	4	stories	story	NOUN
alalbab-3668	114	5	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	114	6	left	leave	VERB
alalbab-3668	114	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	114	8	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	114	9	change	change	NOUN
alalbab-3668	114	10	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	114	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	114	12	map	map	NOUN
alalbab-3668	114	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	114	14	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	114	15	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	114	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	114	17	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	115	1	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	115	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	115	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	115	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	115	6	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	115	7	boki	boki	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	8	tayyibah	tayyibah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	115	10	daughter	daughter	NOUN
alalbab-3668	115	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	115	12	sultan	sultan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	13	ibnu	ibnu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	14	mansur	mansur	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	15	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	115	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	115	17	bacan	bacan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	115	18	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	115	21	kapitan	kapitan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	22	gura	gura	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	23	besi	besi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	24	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	115	25	misol	misol	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	26	island	island	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	115	28	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	29	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	116	2	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	3	resulted	result	VERB
alalbab-3668	116	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	116	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	116	8	four	four	NUM
alalbab-3668	116	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	116	10	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	116	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	13	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	116	14	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	15	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	16	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	18	salawati	salawati	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	19	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	22	misool	misool	PROPN
alalbab-3668	116	23	/	/	SYM
alalbab-3668	116	24	sailof	sailof	ADJ
alalbab-3668	116	25	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	27	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	28	batanta	batanta	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	29	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	116	32	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	116	33	waegeo	waegeo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	34	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	35	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	36	wanggai	wanggai	NOUN
alalbab-3668	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	38	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	116	39	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alalbab-3668	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	117	4	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	5	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	117	6	siti	siti	PROPN
alalbab-3668	117	7	hawa	hawa	PROPN
alalbab-3668	117	8	faruk	faruk	PROPN
alalbab-3668	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	10	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	117	11	female	female	ADJ
alalbab-3668	117	12	preacher	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	13	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	117	14	java	java	PROPN
alalbab-3668	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	16	cirebon	cirebon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	117	17	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	117	20	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	117	21	waegeo	waegeo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	22	figure	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	23	named	name	VERB
alalbab-3668	117	24	kalawen	kalawen	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	25	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	117	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	117	27	16th	16th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	117	28	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	117	30	transformed	transform	VERB
alalbab-3668	117	31	kalawen	kalawen	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	32	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	117	33	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	117	34	prominent	prominent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	117	35	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	117	37	figure	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	118	1	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	118	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	118	3	17th	17th	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	4	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	118	5	18th	18th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	118	6	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	118	8	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	118	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	118	10	ties	tie	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	11	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	118	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	118	13	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	118	14	east	east	PROPN
alalbab-3668	118	15	seram	seram	PROPN
alalbab-3668	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	118	17	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	118	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	118	19	flourished	flourish	VERB
alalbab-3668	118	20	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	118	21	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	118	23	kinship	kinship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	24	connections	connection	NOUN
alalbab-3668	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	119	2	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	4	managed	manage	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	5	trading	trading	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	6	activities	activity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	119	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	119	10	company	company	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	11	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	119	12	markets	market	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	119	14	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	16	ambon	ambon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	119	19	banda	banda	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	119	22	seram	seram	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	23	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	24	continued	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	25	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	119	26	play	play	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	27	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	119	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	119	29	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	30	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	119	31	linking	link	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	32	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	33	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	119	34	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	119	35	sosolot	sosolot	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	36	trading	trading	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	37	network	network	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	38	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	119	39	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	119	40	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	41	ampat	ampat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	42	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	43	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	44	onin	onin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	45	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	46	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	48	kowiai	kowiai	VERB
alalbab-3668	119	49	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	50	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	119	51	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	119	52	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	53	budiman	budiman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	119	54	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	55	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	119	56	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	119	57	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	120	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	120	2	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	120	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	120	5	remnants	remnant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	6	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	120	7	east	east	PROPN
alalbab-3668	120	8	seram	seram	PROPN
alalbab-3668	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	120	10	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	120	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	120	12	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	120	13	evident	evident	ADJ
alalbab-3668	120	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	120	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	120	16	similarities	similarity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	120	18	shared	share	VERB
alalbab-3668	120	19	family	family	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	20	names	name	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	120	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	120	24	naming	name	VERB
alalbab-3668	120	25	conventions	convention	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	26	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	120	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	120	28	villages	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	121	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	121	2	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	121	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	121	4	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	121	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	121	6	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	121	7	culinary	culinary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	121	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	121	10	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	121	11	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	121	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
alalbab-3668	121	13	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	121	14	past	past	ADJ
alalbab-3668	121	15	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	121	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	121	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	121	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	121	19	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	1	third	third	ADV
alalbab-3668	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	122	4	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	122	5	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	7	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	10	four	four	NUM
alalbab-3668	122	11	major	major	ADJ
alalbab-3668	122	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	122	13	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	15	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	122	16	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	122	17	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	19	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	21	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	24	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	26	tidore	tidore	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	29	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	30	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	31	bacan	bacan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	122	34	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	122	35	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	36	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	122	37	jailolo	jailolo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	123	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	123	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	4	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	123	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	123	6	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	7	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	123	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	123	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	123	11	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	12	structures	structure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	13	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	123	15	coast	coast	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	17	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	123	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	123	20	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	123	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
alalbab-3668	123	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	123	23	royal	royal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	123	24	system	system	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	123	26	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	27	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	123	28	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	29	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	123	30	ternate	ternate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	123	32	tidore	tidore	ADJ
alalbab-3668	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	124	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	124	2	differs	differ	VERB
alalbab-3668	124	3	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	124	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	124	5	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	124	6	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	7	systems	system	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	124	9	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	124	10	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	11	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	124	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	124	14	interior	interior	ADJ
alalbab-3668	124	15	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	124	16	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	124	17	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	124	19	mansoebon	mansoebon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	124	21	1994	1994	NUM
alalbab-3668	124	22	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	1	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	125	2	kings	king	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	3	governing	govern	VERB
alalbab-3668	125	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	125	6	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	125	7	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	9	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	125	10	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	11	waigeo	waigeo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	13	batanta	batanta	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	15	salawati	salawati	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	125	18	misol	misol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	125	21	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	125	22	ampat	ampat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	125	23	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	25	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	125	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	125	27	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	28	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	125	30	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	125	32	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	125	33	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	125	35	fell	fall	VERB
alalbab-3668	125	36	under	under	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	37	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	125	38	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	39	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	40	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	125	41	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	125	42	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	125	43	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	125	45	tidore	tidore	ADJ
alalbab-3668	125	46	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	126	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	126	2	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	3	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	126	4	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	126	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	126	6	periodically	periodically	ADV
alalbab-3668	126	7	pay	pay	VERB
alalbab-3668	126	8	tribute	tribute	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	126	10	taxes	taxis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	126	12	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	126	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	126	14	sultan	sultan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	126	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	17	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	126	18	protection	protection	NOUN
alalbab-3668	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alalbab-3668	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	3	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	127	5	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	6	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	7	dispatched	dispatch	VERB
alalbab-3668	127	8	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	9	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	127	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
alalbab-3668	127	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	12	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	127	14	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	17	spreading	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	127	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	127	20	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	21	147	147	NUM
alalbab-3668	127	22	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	23	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	24	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	25	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	26	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	27	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	127	28	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	29	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	127	30	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	127	31	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	127	32	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	33	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	127	34	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	35	teaching	teach	VERB
alalbab-3668	127	36	malay	malay	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	37	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	127	38	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	127	39	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	127	40	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	128	1	malay	malay	PROPN
alalbab-3668	128	2	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	128	3	became	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	128	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	128	5	lingua	lingua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	128	6	franca	franca	NOUN
alalbab-3668	128	7	used	use	VERB
alalbab-3668	128	8	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	128	9	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	128	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	128	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	128	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	128	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	128	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
alalbab-3668	128	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	128	17	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	128	18	archipelago	archipelago	PROPN
alalbab-3668	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	129	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	129	2	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	129	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	129	4	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	129	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	129	6	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	129	7	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	129	8	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	129	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	129	10	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	129	11	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	129	12	caused	cause	VERB
alalbab-3668	129	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alalbab-3668	129	14	growth	growth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	129	16	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	129	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	129	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	130	1	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	130	2	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	130	3	embraced	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	130	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	130	5	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	130	6	witnessing	witness	VERB
alalbab-3668	130	7	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	130	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	130	9	’	’	PART
alalbab-3668	130	10	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	130	11	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	130	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	130	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
alalbab-3668	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	131	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	131	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	131	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
alalbab-3668	131	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	131	6	construction	construction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	8	mosques	mosque	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	9	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	10	places	place	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	12	worship	worship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	131	14	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	131	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	131	16	great	great	ADJ
alalbab-3668	131	17	mosque	mosque	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	131	19	built	build	VERB
alalbab-3668	131	20	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	21	1870	1870	NUM
alalbab-3668	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	131	23	still	still	ADV
alalbab-3668	131	24	standing	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	131	25	today	today	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	26	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	27	pattimburaq	pattimburaq	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	28	village	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	131	29	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	30	kokas	kokas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	131	31	district	district	PROPN
alalbab-3668	131	32	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	131	33	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	131	34	regency	regency	PROPN
alalbab-3668	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	1	according	accord	VERB
alalbab-3668	132	2	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	3	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	5	2011	2011	NUM
alalbab-3668	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	132	9	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	132	10	methods	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	12	spreading	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	132	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	132	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
alalbab-3668	132	15	earlier	early	ADV
alalbab-3668	132	16	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	17	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	18	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	20	marriage	marriage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	132	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	132	24	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	26	rulers	ruler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	27	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	28	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	132	29	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	132	30	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	132	31	occurred	occur	VERB
alalbab-3668	132	32	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	132	33	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
alalbab-3668	132	34	relations	relation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	133	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	133	2	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	133	3	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	133	4	positive	positive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	133	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	133	6	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	133	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	133	8	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	133	9	populace	populace	NOUN
alalbab-3668	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	133	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	133	12	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	133	13	access	access	NOUN
alalbab-3668	133	14	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	133	15	preach	preach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	133	16	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	133	17	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	134	1	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	134	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	134	3	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	134	5	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	134	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	134	7	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	134	9	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	134	10	gained	gain	VERB
alalbab-3668	134	11	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	134	12	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	134	14	respect	respect	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	134	16	leading	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	134	17	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	134	18	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	134	19	skip	skip	VERB
alalbab-3668	134	20	returning	return	VERB
alalbab-3668	134	21	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	134	22	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	134	23	home	home	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	24	countries	country	NOUN
alalbab-3668	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	135	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	135	3	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	135	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	135	5	villages	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	135	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	135	8	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	135	9	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	135	10	arab	arab	ADJ
alalbab-3668	135	11	village	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	135	13	bugis	bugis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	135	14	village	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	135	17	buton	buton	ADJ
alalbab-3668	135	18	village	village	NOUN
alalbab-3668	135	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	135	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	135	21	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	135	22	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	135	23	region	region	PROPN
alalbab-3668	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	136	1	until	until	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	136	3	19th	19th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	136	4	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	136	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	136	7	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	9	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	136	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	136	11	preaching	preaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
alalbab-3668	136	13	explored	explore	VERB
alalbab-3668	136	14	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	15	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	136	17	coast	coast	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	19	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	136	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	136	21	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	22	ports	port	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	136	24	centers	center	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	136	26	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	136	28	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	136	29	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	137	1	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	137	2	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	137	3	why	why	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	137	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	137	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	137	7	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	137	8	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	137	9	greater	great	ADJ
alalbab-3668	137	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	137	11	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	137	12	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	137	14	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	137	15	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	137	16	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	137	17	referred	refer	VERB
alalbab-3668	137	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	137	19	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	137	20	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	137	21	residents	resident	NOUN
alalbab-3668	137	22	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	137	23	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	137	24	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	137	25	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	137	27	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	138	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alalbab-3668	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	138	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	138	4	interior	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	138	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	138	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	138	7	remains	remain	VERB
alalbab-3668	138	8	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	138	9	mystery	mystery	NOUN
alalbab-3668	138	10	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	138	11	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	138	12	hardly	hardly	ADV
alalbab-3668	138	13	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	138	14	touched	touch	VERB
alalbab-3668	138	15	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	138	16	preaching	preach	VERB
alalbab-3668	138	17	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	138	18	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	138	19	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	139	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	139	2	began	begin	VERB
alalbab-3668	139	3	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	139	4	grow	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	139	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	139	7	interior	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	139	11	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	139	13	same	same	ADJ
alalbab-3668	139	14	time	time	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	15	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	139	17	independence	independence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	139	19	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	139	20	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	139	21	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	139	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
alalbab-3668	139	23	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	139	25	transmigration	transmigration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	26	policy	policy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	139	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	139	29	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	139	30	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	31	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	140	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	140	2	end	end	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	140	5	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	140	7	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	140	8	domination	domination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	140	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	140	11	stigma	stigma	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	140	14	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	15	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	140	16	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	17	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	140	19	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	140	20	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	140	23	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	140	25	15th	15th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	140	26	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	140	27	17th	17th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	140	28	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	29	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	140	30	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	140	31	sustain	sustain	VERB
alalbab-3668	140	32	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	140	33	momentum	momentum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	141	1	instead	instead	ADV
alalbab-3668	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	141	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	141	4	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	141	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	141	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	141	7	slowed	slow	VERB
alalbab-3668	141	8	down	down	ADP
alalbab-3668	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	141	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
alalbab-3668	141	11	halted	halt	VERB
alalbab-3668	141	12	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	141	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	141	14	coasts	coast	NOUN
alalbab-3668	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	141	16	small	small	ADJ
alalbab-3668	141	17	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	141	18	west	west	ADV
alalbab-3668	141	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	141	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	142	1	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	142	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	142	3	19th	19th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	142	4	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	142	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	142	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	142	8	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	142	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	142	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	142	12	catholicism	catholicism	PROPN
alalbab-3668	142	13	replaced	replace	VERB
alalbab-3668	142	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	143	1	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	2	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	143	3	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	143	4	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	143	5	religions	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	6	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	143	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	143	8	interiors	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	143	10	jungles	jungle	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	143	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	143	14	winning	win	VERB
alalbab-3668	143	15	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	143	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	143	17	hearts	heart	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	143	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	143	20	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	143	21	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	144	1	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	144	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	144	3	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	144	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	144	5	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	144	6	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	144	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	144	8	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	144	9	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	144	11	relegating	relegate	VERB
alalbab-3668	144	12	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	144	13	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	144	14	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	144	15	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	144	16	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	144	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	144	18	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	144	19	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	144	20	external	external	ADJ
alalbab-3668	144	21	entity	entity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	145	2	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	145	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	145	6	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	145	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alalbab-3668	145	8	labeled	label	VERB
alalbab-3668	145	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	145	10	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	11	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	12	religion,”1	religion,”1	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	13	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	145	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	145	15	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	145	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	145	17	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	19	kamma	kamma	PROPN
alalbab-3668	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	21	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	145	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	145	23	stigma	stigma	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
alalbab-3668	145	25	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	145	26	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	145	27	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	145	28	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	29	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	30	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	31	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	145	32	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	145	33	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	145	34	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	145	35	topic	topic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	36	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	145	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	38	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	145	39	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	146	2	perception	perception	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	3	stems	stem	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	4	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	6	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	146	7	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	8	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	146	10	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	146	11	association	association	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	12	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	13	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	14	148	148	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	15	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	16	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	17	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	18	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	19	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	20	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	21	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	22	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	23	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	24	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	25	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	26	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	27	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	28	1972	1972	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	29	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	30	m.	m.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	31	ali	ali	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	33	2004	2004	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	34	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	35	wanggai	wanggai	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	37	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	146	38	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	39	therefore	therefore	ADV
alalbab-3668	146	40	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	41	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	146	42	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	146	43	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	146	44	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	146	45	inquire	inquire	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	46	why	why	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	146	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	146	48	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	49	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	50	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	146	51	ceased	cease	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	52	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	146	53	failed	fail	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	54	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	146	55	progress	progress	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	56	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	57	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	146	58	advent	advent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	59	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	60	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	61	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	146	62	resulting	result	VERB
alalbab-3668	146	63	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	146	64	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	146	65	diminished	diminished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	146	66	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	146	67	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	1	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	147	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	3	can	can	AUX
alalbab-3668	147	4	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	147	5	offered	offer	VERB
alalbab-3668	147	6	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	7	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	147	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	10	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	11	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	147	12	primary	primary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	147	13	factors	factor	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	14	standing	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	147	15	out	out	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	16	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	147	18	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	20	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	147	21	authority	authority	PROPN
alalbab-3668	147	22	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	23	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	147	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	147	26	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	147	27	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	29	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	31	shaping	shape	VERB
alalbab-3668	147	32	papua	papua	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	33	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	34	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	147	35	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	147	36	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	147	37	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	38	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	147	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	147	40	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	41	ernas	ernas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	43	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	147	44	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	45	ismail	ismail	NOUN
alalbab-3668	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	47	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	148	1	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	148	3	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	148	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
alalbab-3668	148	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	148	7	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	148	8	works	work	NOUN
alalbab-3668	148	9	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	148	10	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	148	11	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
alalbab-3668	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	148	13	initially	initially	ADV
alalbab-3668	148	14	lacking	lack	VERB
alalbab-3668	148	15	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	148	16	clear	clear	ADJ
alalbab-3668	148	17	vision	vision	NOUN
alalbab-3668	148	18	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	148	19	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	148	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	148	22	grew	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	148	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alalbab-3668	148	24	about	about	ADP
alalbab-3668	148	25	british	british	ADJ
alalbab-3668	148	26	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	148	27	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	148	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	148	29	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	149	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	149	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	149	4	1828	1828	NUM
alalbab-3668	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	149	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	149	7	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	149	8	built	build	VERB
alalbab-3668	149	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	149	10	fort	fort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	149	11	called	call	VERB
alalbab-3668	149	12	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	149	13	fort	fort	PROPN
alalbab-3668	149	14	du	du	PROPN
alalbab-3668	149	15	bus	bus	NOUN
alalbab-3668	149	16	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	149	17	near	near	ADP
alalbab-3668	149	18	triton	triton	PROPN
alalbab-3668	149	19	bay	bay	PROPN
alalbab-3668	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	150	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	150	2	fort	fort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	150	3	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	150	4	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	150	5	affirmed	affirm	VERB
alalbab-3668	150	6	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	150	7	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
alalbab-3668	150	8	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	150	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	150	10	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	150	11	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	150	12	symbolized	symbolize	VERB
alalbab-3668	150	13	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	150	14	takeover	takeover	NOUN
alalbab-3668	150	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	150	16	control	control	NOUN
alalbab-3668	150	17	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	150	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	150	19	sultanates	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	150	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	150	21	ternate	ternate	ADJ
alalbab-3668	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	150	23	tidore	tidore	ADJ
alalbab-3668	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	151	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	151	2	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	151	3	residing	reside	VERB
alalbab-3668	151	4	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	151	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	151	6	fort	fort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	151	7	faced	face	VERB
alalbab-3668	151	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	151	10	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	151	11	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	151	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	151	13	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	152	1	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	152	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	152	3	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	152	4	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
alalbab-3668	152	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	152	6	spice	spice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	7	trade	trade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	152	9	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	152	10	imposed	impose	VERB
alalbab-3668	152	11	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	152	12	permits	permit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	13	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	152	14	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	15	seeking	seek	VERB
alalbab-3668	152	16	entry	entry	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	17	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	152	18	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	152	19	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	152	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
alalbab-3668	152	22	diminishing	diminish	VERB
alalbab-3668	152	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	152	24	influx	influx	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	152	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	152	27	traders	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	28	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	152	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	152	30	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	1	historian	historian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	2	muridan	muridan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	3	widjoyo	widjoyo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	5	2009	2009	NUM
alalbab-3668	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	153	8	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	153	9	book	book	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	10	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	153	12	revolt	revolt	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	153	14	prince	prince	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	15	nuku	nuku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	17	cross	cross	ADJ
alalbab-3668	153	18	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	153	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	153	20	alliance	alliance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	21	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	153	22	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	153	23	1780	1780	NUM
alalbab-3668	153	24	-	-	SYM
alalbab-3668	153	25	1810	1810	NUM
alalbab-3668	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	27	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	153	28	reveals	reveal	VERB
alalbab-3668	153	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	153	30	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	153	31	shift	shift	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	32	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	153	33	power	power	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	154	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	154	2	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	154	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	154	6	authority	authority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	154	9	sultans	sultan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	11	north	north	PROPN
alalbab-3668	154	12	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	154	14	replacing	replace	VERB
alalbab-3668	154	15	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	154	16	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	18	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	154	19	could	could	AUX
alalbab-3668	154	20	manage	manage	VERB
alalbab-3668	154	21	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	154	22	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
alalbab-3668	154	23	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	154	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	154	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	154	27	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	28	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	154	29	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	30	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	31	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	154	32	islands	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	154	33	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	154	34	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	154	36	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	154	37	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	155	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alalbab-3668	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	155	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	155	4	dutch	dutch	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
alalbab-3668	155	6	trader	trader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	7	access	access	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	8	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	155	9	papua	papua	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	10	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	155	11	issuing	issue	VERB
alalbab-3668	155	12	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	155	13	permits	permit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	155	15	passes	pass	NOUN
alalbab-3668	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	156	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	156	2	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	4	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	156	5	rule	rule	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	6	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	156	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	156	10	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	12	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	156	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
alalbab-3668	156	15	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	156	17	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	19	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	156	20	german	german	ADJ
alalbab-3668	156	21	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	22	named	name	VERB
alalbab-3668	156	23	carl	carl	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	24	willhelm	willhelm	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	25	ottow	ottow	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	156	27	johan	johan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	28	gottlob	gottlob	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	29	geissler	geissler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	30	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	31	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	156	32	small	small	ADJ
alalbab-3668	156	33	island	island	NOUN
alalbab-3668	156	34	called	call	VERB
alalbab-3668	156	35	mansinam	mansinam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	156	37	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	38	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	156	39	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	156	40	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	156	41	1855	1855	NUM
alalbab-3668	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	157	1	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	157	2	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	157	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	157	5	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	157	6	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	157	7	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	157	8	flourished	flourish	VERB
alalbab-3668	157	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
alalbab-3668	157	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	157	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	157	12	interior	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	157	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	157	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	158	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	158	2	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	3	diligently	diligently	ADV
alalbab-3668	158	4	studied	study	VERB
alalbab-3668	158	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	158	6	socio	socio	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	158	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	158	9	structure	structure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	158	11	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	158	12	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	158	14	implemented	implement	VERB
alalbab-3668	158	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
alalbab-3668	158	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	158	17	methods	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	18	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	158	19	attract	attract	VERB
alalbab-3668	158	20	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	158	21	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	158	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	158	23	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	158	24	faith	faith	NOUN
alalbab-3668	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	159	1	ottow	ottow	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	159	3	geissler	geissler	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	4	even	even	ADV
alalbab-3668	159	5	compiled	compile	VERB
alalbab-3668	159	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	159	7	numfor	numfor	ADJ
alalbab-3668	159	8	language	language	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	9	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	10	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	159	11	aid	aid	VERB
alalbab-3668	159	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	159	13	mission	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	15	aimed	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	159	16	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	159	17	winning	win	VERB
alalbab-3668	159	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	159	19	hearts	heart	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	159	21	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	159	22	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	159	24	abineno	abineno	PROPN
alalbab-3668	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	159	26	1986	1986	NUM
alalbab-3668	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	160	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	160	2	absence	absence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	160	5	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	160	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	7	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	160	9	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	160	10	habit	habit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	12	consuming	consume	VERB
alalbab-3668	160	13	pork	pork	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	160	15	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	160	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	160	17	pet	pet	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	18	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	160	20	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	21	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	160	23	rural	rural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	160	24	area	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	26	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	160	28	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	160	29	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	160	30	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	160	31	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	160	32	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	160	33	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	161	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	161	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
alalbab-3668	161	3	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	161	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	161	5	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	161	7	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	161	8	forbid	forbid	VERB
alalbab-3668	161	9	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	161	10	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	161	11	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	161	12	converted	convert	VERB
alalbab-3668	161	13	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	161	14	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	161	15	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	161	16	consuming	consume	VERB
alalbab-3668	161	17	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	162	1	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	162	3	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	162	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	162	5	other	other	ADJ
alalbab-3668	162	6	hand	hand	NOUN
alalbab-3668	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	162	8	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	162	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	162	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	162	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	162	12	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	162	13	native	native	ADJ
alalbab-3668	162	14	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	1	see	see	VERB
alalbab-3668	163	2	republika	republika	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	3	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	163	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	6	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	7	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	163	8	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	163	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	163	10	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	11	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	13	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	163	15	https://khazanah.republika.co.id/	https://khazanah.republika.co.id/	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	16	berita	berita	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	17	/	/	SYM
alalbab-3668	163	18	mc0zn3	mc0zn3	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	19	/	/	SYM
alalbab-3668	163	20	di	di	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	21	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	22	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	24	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	25	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	26	bukan	bukan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	27	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	28	agama	agama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	29	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	30	tamu-1	tamu-1	VERB
alalbab-3668	163	31	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	32	149	149	NUM
alalbab-3668	163	33	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	34	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	35	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	36	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	37	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	38	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	163	39	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	40	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	163	41	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	163	42	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	163	43	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	44	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	45	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	46	pork	pork	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	47	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	163	48	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	163	49	accordance	accordance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	50	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	163	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	163	52	teachings	teaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	163	53	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	164	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	164	2	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	164	3	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	164	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	164	5	problem	problem	NOUN
alalbab-3668	164	6	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	164	7	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	164	8	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	164	10	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	164	11	other	other	ADJ
alalbab-3668	164	12	types	type	NOUN
alalbab-3668	164	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	164	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alalbab-3668	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	164	16	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	164	17	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	164	18	fish	fish	NOUN
alalbab-3668	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	164	20	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	164	21	readily	readily	ADV
alalbab-3668	164	22	available	available	ADJ
alalbab-3668	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	165	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	165	3	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	165	4	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	165	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	6	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	165	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	165	9	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	10	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	165	11	eating	eat	VERB
alalbab-3668	165	12	pork	pork	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	13	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	165	14	seen	see	VERB
alalbab-3668	165	15	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	165	16	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	165	17	serious	serious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	165	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	19	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	165	20	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	165	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	165	23	culture	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	166	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	166	2	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	3	’	’	PART
alalbab-3668	166	4	courage	courage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	166	6	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	7	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	166	8	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	166	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	166	10	isolated	isolate	VERB
alalbab-3668	166	11	interiors	interior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	166	13	jungles	jungle	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	166	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	166	16	constitute	constitute	VERB
alalbab-3668	166	17	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	166	18	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	166	19	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	166	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	167	1	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	167	2	boldness	boldness	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	167	4	coupled	couple	VERB
alalbab-3668	167	5	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	167	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alalbab-3668	167	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	167	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	167	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	167	11	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	12	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	167	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
alalbab-3668	167	16	resonated	resonate	VERB
alalbab-3668	167	17	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	167	18	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	167	20	prompting	prompt	VERB
alalbab-3668	167	21	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	167	22	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	167	23	embrace	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	167	24	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	168	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alalbab-3668	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	168	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	168	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	168	5	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	168	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	168	7	preachers	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	168	8	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	168	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	168	10	early	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	168	11	stages	stage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	168	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	168	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	168	14	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	168	15	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alalbab-3668	168	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	168	17	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	168	18	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	168	19	largely	largely	ADV
alalbab-3668	168	20	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
alalbab-3668	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	169	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	169	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	169	3	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	169	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	169	6	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	169	7	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	169	8	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
alalbab-3668	169	9	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	169	10	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	169	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	169	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	169	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	169	14	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	169	16	catholicism	catholicism	PROPN
alalbab-3668	169	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	169	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	170	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	170	2	protestant	protestant	PROPN
alalbab-3668	170	3	zending	zending	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	4	took	take	VERB
alalbab-3668	170	5	charge	charge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	6	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	170	7	northern	northern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	170	8	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	9	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	170	10	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	170	11	manokwari	manokwari	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	170	13	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	170	15	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	170	16	catholic	catholic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	170	17	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	18	oversaw	oversee	VERB
alalbab-3668	170	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	170	20	southern	southern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	170	21	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	170	23	stretching	stretch	VERB
alalbab-3668	170	24	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	170	25	babo	babo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	170	27	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	170	29	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	170	30	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	171	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	171	2	christian	christian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	171	4	catholic	catholic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	171	5	churches	church	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	6	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	171	7	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	171	8	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	171	9	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	171	10	teachings	teaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	11	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	171	12	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	171	13	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	171	14	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	171	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	16	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	171	17	schools	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	18	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	171	19	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	20	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	21	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	171	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	171	23	19th	19th	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	24	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	171	25	20th	20th	ADJ
alalbab-3668	171	26	centuries	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	172	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	172	2	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	172	3	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	172	4	movement	movement	NOUN
alalbab-3668	172	5	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	172	6	christian	christian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	172	8	catholic	catholic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	172	9	education	education	PROPN
alalbab-3668	172	10	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	172	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	172	12	generation	generation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	172	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	172	14	educated	educate	VERB
alalbab-3668	172	15	christians	christian	NOUN
alalbab-3668	172	16	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	172	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	172	18	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	172	19	backgrounds	background	NOUN
alalbab-3668	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	173	1	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	173	2	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	3	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	173	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	5	ascended	ascend	VERB
alalbab-3668	173	6	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	8	roles	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	9	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	173	11	church	church	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	173	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	173	14	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	173	16	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	18	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	173	19	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	20	across	across	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	21	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	173	23	thus	thus	ADV
alalbab-3668	173	24	shaping	shape	VERB
alalbab-3668	173	25	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	173	26	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	173	27	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	173	28	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	29	rooted	root	VERB
alalbab-3668	173	30	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	173	31	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	173	32	rich	rich	ADJ
alalbab-3668	173	33	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	173	34	culture	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	174	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	174	2	predominance	predominance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	174	4	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	174	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	174	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	174	8	majority	majority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	9	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	174	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	174	13	fosters	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	174	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	174	15	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	174	17	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	18	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	174	19	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	174	20	socio	socio	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	21	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	174	22	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	174	23	channels	channel	NOUN
alalbab-3668	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	1	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	175	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	4	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	175	5	is	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	175	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	175	7	push	push	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	8	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	175	9	enact	enact	VERB
alalbab-3668	175	10	regional	regional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	175	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	12	grounded	ground	VERB
alalbab-3668	175	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	175	14	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	175	15	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	175	16	teachings	teaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
alalbab-3668	175	19	referred	refer	VERB
alalbab-3668	175	20	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	175	21	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	175	22	biblical	biblical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	175	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	25	arowidodo	arowidodo	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	27	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	175	28	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	175	30	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	175	31	evidenced	evidence	VERB
alalbab-3668	175	32	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	175	33	manokwari	manokwari	NOUN
alalbab-3668	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	176	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alalbab-3668	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	176	3	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	176	4	are	be	VERB
alalbab-3668	176	5	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	176	6	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	7	concerning	concern	VERB
alalbab-3668	176	8	places	place	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	176	10	worship	worship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	176	12	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
alalbab-3668	176	13	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	176	14	mosque	mosque	ADJ
alalbab-3668	176	15	buildings	building	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	176	17	minarets	minaret	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	18	should	should	AUX
alalbab-3668	176	19	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	176	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
alalbab-3668	176	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	176	22	height	height	NOUN
alalbab-3668	176	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	176	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	176	25	ridwan	ridwan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	176	26	church	church	PROPN
alalbab-3668	176	27	tower	tower	PROPN
alalbab-3668	176	28	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	176	29	2022	2022	NUM
alalbab-3668	176	30	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	177	1	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	177	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alalbab-3668	177	3	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	177	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	177	5	cited	cite	VERB
alalbab-3668	177	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	177	7	examples	example	NOUN
alalbab-3668	177	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	177	9	how	how	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	177	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	177	11	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	177	12	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	177	13	regarded	regard	VERB
alalbab-3668	177	14	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	177	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	177	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	177	17	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	177	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	177	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	177	20	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	177	21	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	178	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	178	3	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	178	4	issues	issue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	178	5	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	178	6	spark	spark	VERB
alalbab-3668	178	7	tensions	tension	NOUN
alalbab-3668	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	178	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alalbab-3668	178	10	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	178	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	178	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	178	14	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	178	15	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	178	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	178	17	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	179	1	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	2	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	4	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	179	6	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	7	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	10	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	179	12	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	179	13	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	14	regime	regime	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	179	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	179	19	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	20	enforced	enforce	VERB
alalbab-3668	179	21	strict	strict	ADJ
alalbab-3668	179	22	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	179	24	security	security	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	25	measures	measure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	179	26	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	179	27	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	28	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	1	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	180	2	security	security	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	4	centric	centric	ADJ
alalbab-3668	180	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	6	aimed	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	180	7	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	180	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alalbab-3668	180	9	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	180	10	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	11	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	180	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
alalbab-3668	180	13	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	180	14	quell	quell	VERB
alalbab-3668	180	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	180	16	separatist	separatist	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	17	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	18	150	150	NUM
alalbab-3668	180	19	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	20	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	21	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	22	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	23	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	24	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	180	25	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	26	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	180	27	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	28	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	180	29	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	30	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	31	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	32	movement	movement	NOUN
alalbab-3668	180	33	led	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	180	34	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	180	35	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	180	36	free	free	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	37	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	38	organization	organization	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	40	organisasi	organisasi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	41	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	42	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	43	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	180	44	opm	opm	PROPN
alalbab-3668	180	45	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	46	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	180	47	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	181	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	181	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	181	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	181	5	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
alalbab-3668	181	7	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	8	projects	project	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	181	10	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	181	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
alalbab-3668	181	13	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	181	14	transmigration	transmigration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	15	program	program	NOUN
alalbab-3668	181	16	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	181	17	java	java	PROPN
alalbab-3668	181	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	181	19	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	182	4	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	182	5	processes	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	182	8	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	182	11	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	182	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	182	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alalbab-3668	182	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	182	15	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	182	16	affairs	affair	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	18	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	182	19	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	182	20	allocate	allocate	VERB
alalbab-3668	182	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alalbab-3668	182	22	space	space	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	23	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	182	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	182	25	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	182	27	fearing	fear	VERB
alalbab-3668	182	28	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	182	29	could	could	AUX
alalbab-3668	182	30	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
alalbab-3668	182	31	security	security	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	182	33	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	182	34	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	3	there	there	PRON
alalbab-3668	183	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	183	5	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	183	6	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	7	phase	phase	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	8	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	10	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
alalbab-3668	183	12	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	13	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	183	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	15	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	16	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	183	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	21	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	23	fostering	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	183	24	formal	formal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	25	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	26	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	183	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	183	30	increasing	increase	VERB
alalbab-3668	183	31	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	32	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	34	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	36	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	37	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	38	nahdhatul	nahdhatul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	39	ulama	ulama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	41	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADV
alalbab-3668	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	43	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	183	44	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	45	entities	entity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	46	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	47	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	48	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	49	fatih	fatih	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	50	kaffah	kaffah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	51	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	52	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	53	afkn	afkn	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	54	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	55	founded	found	VERB
alalbab-3668	183	56	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	183	57	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	58	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	59	cleric	cleric	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	60	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	183	61	ustadz	ustadz	ADJ
alalbab-3668	183	62	fadlan	fadlan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	183	63	garamatan	garamatan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	183	64	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	184	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	184	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	184	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	184	4	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	184	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	184	6	marks	mark	VERB
alalbab-3668	184	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	184	8	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	184	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	184	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	184	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	184	12	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	184	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	184	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	184	16	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	184	17	had	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	184	18	long	long	ADV
alalbab-3668	184	19	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	184	20	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
alalbab-3668	184	21	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	184	22	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	184	23	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	184	24	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	184	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	184	26	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	185	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	185	2	earliest	early	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	3	historical	historical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	4	record	record	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	6	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	185	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	8	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	9	institution	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	185	12	dates	date	VERB
alalbab-3668	185	13	back	back	ADV
alalbab-3668	185	14	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	15	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	185	16	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	17	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	18	center	center	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	19	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	185	20	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	21	habib	habib	PROPN
alalbab-3668	185	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
alalbab-3668	185	23	ashgar	ashgar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	185	25	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	185	26	cleric	cleric	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	27	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	28	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alalbab-3668	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	185	30	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	31	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	32	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	33	1867	1867	NUM
alalbab-3668	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	185	35	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	185	36	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	185	37	mid	mid	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	38	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	39	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
alalbab-3668	185	40	century	century	NOUN
alalbab-3668	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	186	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alalbab-3668	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	186	3	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	186	4	small	small	ADJ
alalbab-3668	186	5	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	186	6	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	186	7	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	186	8	persist	persist	VERB
alalbab-3668	186	9	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	186	10	ashgar	ashgar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	186	11	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	186	12	passing	pass	VERB
alalbab-3668	186	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	186	14	1908	1908	NUM
alalbab-3668	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	186	16	murtadho	murtadho	NOUN
alalbab-3668	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	186	18	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	187	2	next	next	ADJ
alalbab-3668	187	3	trace	trace	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	5	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	187	6	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	9	1929	1929	NUM
alalbab-3668	187	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	11	mopah	mopah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	13	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	15	founded	found	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	16	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	17	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	187	18	acehnese	acehnese	ADJ
alalbab-3668	187	19	cleric	cleric	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	20	named	name	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	21	teuku	teuku	PRON
alalbab-3668	187	22	bujang	bujang	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	23	salim	salim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	25	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	27	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	28	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	29	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	187	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	187	31	freedom	freedom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	32	fighters	fighter	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	34	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	187	35	exiled	exile	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	36	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	37	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	187	38	dutch	dutch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	39	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	187	40	boven	boven	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	41	digul	digul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	42	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	43	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	187	44	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	187	45	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	187	46	opposing	oppose	VERB
alalbab-3668	187	47	dutch	dutch	ADJ
alalbab-3668	187	48	oppression	oppression	NOUN
alalbab-3668	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	188	2	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	3	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	4	education	education	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	7	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	10	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	188	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	188	12	1968	1968	NUM
alalbab-3668	188	13	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	188	14	anwar	anwar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	15	ilmar	ilmar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	17	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	188	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	188	19	official	official	NOUN
alalbab-3668	188	20	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	188	21	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	22	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	188	24	stands	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	188	25	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	188	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	188	27	most	most	ADV
alalbab-3668	188	28	influential	influential	ADJ
alalbab-3668	188	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	188	30	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	188	31	institution	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	188	32	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	188	33	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	189	1	yapis	yapis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	189	2	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	189	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	189	4	stemmed	stem	VERB
alalbab-3668	189	5	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	189	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
alalbab-3668	189	7	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	189	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	189	9	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
alalbab-3668	189	10	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	189	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	189	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	189	13	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	189	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	189	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	189	17	lagging	lag	VERB
alalbab-3668	189	18	far	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	189	19	behind	behind	ADP
alalbab-3668	189	20	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	189	21	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	2	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	190	3	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	5	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	6	forms	form	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	190	8	solid	solid	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	10	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	190	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	190	12	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	14	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	15	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	190	16	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	190	18	address	address	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	19	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	190	20	gap	gap	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	190	22	unify	unify	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	190	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	190	26	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	28	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	30	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	190	31	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	33	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	190	34	were	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	190	35	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	190	36	divided	divide	VERB
alalbab-3668	190	37	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	190	38	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	39	lines	line	NOUN
alalbab-3668	190	40	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	41	yapis	yapis	ADJ
alalbab-3668	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	43	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	190	44	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	190	45	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	191	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	191	2	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	191	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	191	4	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	191	5	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	191	6	garnered	garner	VERB
alalbab-3668	191	7	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	191	8	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	191	9	positive	positive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	191	10	responses	response	NOUN
alalbab-3668	191	11	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	191	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	191	13	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	191	14	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	191	15	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	191	16	parents	parent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	191	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	191	18	non	non	ADJ
alalbab-3668	191	19	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	191	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	191	21	students	student	NOUN
alalbab-3668	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	192	1	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	2	non	non	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	3	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	5	parents	parent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	6	choose	choose	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	7	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	192	8	enroll	enroll	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	9	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	192	10	children	child	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	12	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	13	due	due	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	14	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	15	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	192	16	reputation	reputation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	17	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	18	instilling	instill	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	19	high	high	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	20	levels	level	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	192	24	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	26	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	27	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	28	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	30	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	192	31	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	192	32	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	192	34	practice	practice	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	35	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	192	36	some	some	DET
alalbab-3668	192	37	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	38	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	192	39	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	192	40	remains	remain	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	41	challenging	challenge	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	42	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	192	43	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	193	1	today	today	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	193	3	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	4	holds	hold	VERB
alalbab-3668	193	5	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	193	6	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	193	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	193	9	eyes	eye	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	193	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	193	12	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	193	13	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	14	similar	similar	ADJ
alalbab-3668	193	15	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	193	16	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	193	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	193	18	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	193	19	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	193	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	193	21	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	193	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	193	23	earlier	early	ADV
alalbab-3668	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	1	recent	recent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	194	2	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	194	5	yapis	yapis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	6	has	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	194	7	24	24	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	8	branches	branch	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	9	across	across	ADP
alalbab-3668	194	10	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	11	151	151	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	12	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	13	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	194	14	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	194	15	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	16	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	17	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	18	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	19	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	20	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	194	21	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	22	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	23	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	24	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	25	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	27	managing	manage	VERB
alalbab-3668	194	28	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	194	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	30	ranging	range	VERB
alalbab-3668	194	31	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	194	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	194	33	schools	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	34	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	194	35	universities	university	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	194	37	comprising	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	194	38	179	179	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	39	school	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	40	units	unit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	41	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	194	42	80	80	NUM
alalbab-3668	194	43	partner	partner	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	44	schools	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	45	under	under	ADP
alalbab-3668	194	46	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	194	47	administration	administration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	195	2	https://yapispapua.org/data/	https://yapispapua.org/data/	NOUN
alalbab-3668	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	1	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	196	2	1970	1970	NUM
alalbab-3668	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	4	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	196	5	ulama	ulama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	7	nu	nu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	10	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	196	11	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	196	12	ma’arif	ma’arif	ADJ
alalbab-3668	196	13	educational	educational	ADJ
alalbab-3668	196	14	institution	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	196	16	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	196	17	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	196	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alalbab-3668	196	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	196	20	establishing	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	196	21	dozens	dozen	NOUN
alalbab-3668	196	22	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	196	23	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
alalbab-3668	196	24	ranging	range	VERB
alalbab-3668	196	25	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	196	26	ibtidaiyah	ibtidaiyah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	197	1	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	197	2	elementary	elementary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	197	4	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	197	5	aliyah	aliyah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	197	6	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	197	7	high	high	ADJ
alalbab-3668	197	8	school	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	197	9	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	197	10	levels	level	NOUN
alalbab-3668	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	198	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	198	2	largest	large	ADJ
alalbab-3668	198	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	198	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	198	5	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	198	6	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
alalbab-3668	198	7	remains	remain	VERB
alalbab-3668	198	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	198	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	198	10	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	198	12	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	198	13	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alalbab-3668	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	3	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	4	1984	1984	NUM
alalbab-3668	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	199	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	9	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	10	initiated	initiate	VERB
alalbab-3668	199	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	199	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	14	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	199	15	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	16	schools	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	20	culminating	culminate	VERB
alalbab-3668	199	21	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	199	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	25	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	199	26	high	high	ADJ
alalbab-3668	199	27	school	school	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	28	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	29	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	31	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	199	32	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	199	34	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	199	35	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	199	36	university	university	NOUN
alalbab-3668	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	200	1	responding	respond	VERB
alalbab-3668	200	2	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	200	4	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	6	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	200	7	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	200	8	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	200	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	200	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alalbab-3668	200	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	13	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	200	14	affairs	affair	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	200	17	republic	republic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	200	20	approved	approve	VERB
alalbab-3668	200	21	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	200	22	construction	construction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	24	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	200	25	state	state	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	26	college	college	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	200	29	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	200	31	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	200	32	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	33	stain	stain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	34	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	35	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	36	2004	2004	NUM
alalbab-3668	200	37	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	200	38	followed	follow	VERB
alalbab-3668	200	39	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	40	stain	stain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	41	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	200	42	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	200	43	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	200	44	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	201	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
alalbab-3668	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	201	3	another	another	DET
alalbab-3668	201	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	201	5	organization	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	201	7	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	201	9	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	201	10	begun	begin	VERB
alalbab-3668	201	11	asserting	assert	VERB
alalbab-3668	201	12	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	201	13	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	201	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	201	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	201	16	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	201	17	establishing	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	201	18	campuses	campus	NOUN
alalbab-3668	201	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	201	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
alalbab-3668	201	21	every	every	PRON
alalbab-3668	201	22	district	district	NOUN
alalbab-3668	201	23	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	201	24	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	201	25	province	province	PROPN
alalbab-3668	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	1	currently	currently	ADV
alalbab-3668	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	3	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	4	operates	operate	VERB
alalbab-3668	202	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	202	6	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	8	manokwari	manokwari	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	10	biak	biak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	12	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	14	serui	serui	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	16	nabire	nabire	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	18	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	20	wamena	wamena	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	22	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	24	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	26	timika	timika	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	28	as	as	ADV
alalbab-3668	202	29	well	well	ADV
alalbab-3668	202	30	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	202	31	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	202	32	teluk	teluk	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	33	bintuni	bintuni	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	35	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	202	36	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	202	39	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
alalbab-3668	202	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	41	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	202	42	asmat	asmat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	43	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	44	enarotali	enarotali	ADJ
alalbab-3668	202	45	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	46	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	202	47	sarmi	sarmi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	202	48	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	202	49	http://www.hidayatullah-papuabarat.com/p/sejarah-singkat	http://www.hidayatullah-papuabarat.com/p/sejarah-singkat	X
alalbab-3668	202	50	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	203	1	html	html	PROPN
alalbab-3668	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	204	1	akses	akse	VERB
alalbab-3668	204	2	17/9/	17/9/	NUM
alalbab-3668	204	3	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	205	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	205	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	205	3	focus	focus	NOUN
alalbab-3668	205	4	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	5	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	205	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	7	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	205	8	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
alalbab-3668	205	9	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	10	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	205	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	205	13	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	205	14	proven	prove	VERB
alalbab-3668	205	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alalbab-3668	205	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	17	advancing	advance	VERB
alalbab-3668	205	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	205	19	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	205	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	205	22	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	205	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	205	24	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	206	1	dakwah	dakwah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	2	transformations	transformation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	206	4	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	206	5	implications	implication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	6	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	206	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	206	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	206	10	growth	growth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	206	13	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	206	16	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	206	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	206	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	206	20	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	22	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	206	23	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	206	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
alalbab-3668	206	25	human	human	ADJ
alalbab-3668	206	26	resource	resource	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	27	base	base	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	28	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	206	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	206	30	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	207	1	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	207	2	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	207	3	children	child	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	4	now	now	ADV
alalbab-3668	207	5	have	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	207	6	access	access	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	7	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	207	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	207	9	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	207	11	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	207	12	some	some	PRON
alalbab-3668	207	13	even	even	ADV
alalbab-3668	207	14	traveling	travel	VERB
alalbab-3668	207	15	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	207	16	java	java	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	207	18	receive	receive	VERB
alalbab-3668	207	19	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	207	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	21	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	207	22	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	207	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	207	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
alalbab-3668	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	208	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	208	2	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	208	3	return	return	NOUN
alalbab-3668	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	208	5	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	208	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	208	7	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	208	8	become	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	208	9	influential	influential	ADJ
alalbab-3668	208	10	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	208	11	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	208	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	208	13	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	208	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	208	15	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	209	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alalbab-3668	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	209	3	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	5	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	209	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	209	7	transmigration	transmigration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	8	programs	program	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	209	10	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	209	11	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	209	12	brought	bring	VERB
alalbab-3668	209	13	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	209	14	javanese	javanese	ADJ
alalbab-3668	209	15	residents	resident	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	16	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	209	17	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	209	19	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	209	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	209	21	increased	increase	VERB
alalbab-3668	209	22	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	209	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	209	24	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	210	2	opening	opening	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	4	shipping	shipping	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	5	routes	route	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	6	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	7	java	java	PROPN
alalbab-3668	210	8	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	210	10	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	210	11	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	210	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
alalbab-3668	210	13	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	14	movement	movement	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	16	leading	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	210	17	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	18	greater	great	ADJ
alalbab-3668	210	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	21	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	22	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	23	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	210	24	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	25	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	210	26	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	210	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	29	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	210	30	economics	economic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	32	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	34	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	210	35	socio	socio	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	36	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	210	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	210	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alalbab-3668	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	3	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	211	4	economic	economic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	211	5	hubs	hub	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	6	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	211	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	9	driven	drive	VERB
alalbab-3668	211	10	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	211	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	211	12	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	211	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	211	14	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	15	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	211	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	211	17	forefront	forefront	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	211	19	these	these	PRON
alalbab-3668	211	20	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	21	152	152	NUM
alalbab-3668	211	22	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	23	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	211	24	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	211	25	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	26	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	27	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	211	28	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	29	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	211	30	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	211	31	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	211	32	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	33	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	211	34	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	35	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	212	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	212	2	growth	growth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	212	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	212	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	212	5	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	212	6	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	212	7	has	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	212	8	broader	broad	ADJ
alalbab-3668	212	9	implications	implication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	212	10	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	212	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	212	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	212	13	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	212	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	212	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	213	1	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	213	2	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	213	3	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	213	4	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	213	5	led	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	213	6	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	213	7	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	213	8	increase	increase	NOUN
alalbab-3668	213	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	213	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	213	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	213	12	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	213	14	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	213	15	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	213	16	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	213	17	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	213	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
alalbab-3668	213	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	213	20	quality	quality	NOUN
alalbab-3668	213	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	213	22	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	213	23	life	life	NOUN
alalbab-3668	213	24	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	213	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	213	26	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	214	2	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	4	mosques	mosque	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	214	6	prayer	prayer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	7	rooms	room	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	8	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	214	9	increased	increase	VERB
alalbab-3668	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	11	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	214	14	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	214	15	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	214	16	rise	rise	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	17	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	18	around	around	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	19	300	300	NUM
alalbab-3668	214	20	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	214	21	2100	2100	NUM
alalbab-3668	214	22	establishments	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	23	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	24	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	26	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	214	27	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	214	28	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	214	30	past	past	ADJ
alalbab-3668	214	31	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	214	32	decades	decade	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	33	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	34	central	central	ADJ
alalbab-3668	214	35	bureau	bureau	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	36	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	214	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	39	2022	2022	NUM
alalbab-3668	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	215	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	215	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	215	5	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	6	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	8	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	215	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	215	10	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	215	11	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	12	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	215	13	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	14	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	215	16	allowing	allow	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	17	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	215	18	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	215	19	actively	actively	ADV
alalbab-3668	215	20	engage	engage	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	21	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	22	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	23	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	24	processes	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	215	26	assert	assert	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	27	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	215	28	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	29	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	30	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	215	31	transformative	transformative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	32	force	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	33	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	34	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	215	35	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	215	37	challenging	challenge	VERB
alalbab-3668	215	38	previous	previous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	39	stigmas	stigma	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	40	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	41	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	215	42	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	215	43	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	215	44	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	215	45	force	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	215	46	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	216	1	another	another	DET
alalbab-3668	216	2	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
alalbab-3668	216	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
alalbab-3668	216	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	216	6	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	216	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	216	9	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	216	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	216	12	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	216	13	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	216	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	216	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	16	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	216	17	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	216	18	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	19	advocates	advocate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	216	20	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	216	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	216	22	outreach	outreach	PROPN
alalbab-3668	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	217	1	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	217	2	names	name	NOUN
alalbab-3668	217	3	gained	gain	VERB
alalbab-3668	217	4	prominence	prominence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	217	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	217	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	217	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
alalbab-3668	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	217	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
alalbab-3668	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	217	11	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	217	12	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	217	13	become	become	AUX
alalbab-3668	217	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alalbab-3668	217	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
alalbab-3668	217	16	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	217	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	217	18	public	public	NOUN
alalbab-3668	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	218	1	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	218	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	218	4	hm	hm	INTJ
alalbab-3668	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	218	6	aipon	aipon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	218	7	asso	asso	PROPN
alalbab-3668	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	218	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	218	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	218	11	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	218	12	chief	chief	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	218	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	218	15	wamena	wamena	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	16	mountains	mountain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	218	18	underwent	underwent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	218	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	20	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	218	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	218	22	along	along	ADP
alalbab-3668	218	23	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	218	24	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	218	25	entire	entire	ADJ
alalbab-3668	218	26	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	27	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	218	28	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	218	29	members	member	NOUN
alalbab-3668	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	219	1	asso	asso	PROPN
alalbab-3668	219	2	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	219	3	played	play	VERB
alalbab-3668	219	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	219	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	219	6	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	219	8	fostering	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	219	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	219	10	growth	growth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	219	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	219	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	219	14	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	219	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	219	17	wamena	wamena	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	18	mountains	mountain	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	219	20	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	219	21	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	22	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	219	23	continues	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	219	24	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	219	25	garner	garner	VERB
alalbab-3668	219	26	attention	attention	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	27	today	today	NOUN
alalbab-3668	219	28	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	219	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	219	31	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	220	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alalbab-3668	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	220	3	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	5	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	220	6	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	220	7	haji	haji	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	8	sofyan	sofyan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	9	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	10	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	220	11	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	220	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
alalbab-3668	220	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	220	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	220	15	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	220	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	220	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	220	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	19	organization	organization	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	20	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	21	ulama	ulama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	22	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	220	23	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	221	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
alalbab-3668	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	221	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	4	ismail	ismail	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	5	bauw	bauw	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	221	7	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	221	8	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	221	9	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	221	10	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	11	rumbati	rumbati	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	221	13	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	221	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	221	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	221	16	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	221	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	221	18	preaching	preaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	221	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	221	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	221	21	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	221	22	area	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	221	24	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	221	25	environs	environ	NOUN
alalbab-3668	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	222	1	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	222	2	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	222	3	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	222	5	ustad	ustad	PROPN
alalbab-3668	222	6	fadlan	fadlan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	222	7	garamatan	garamatan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	222	8	stands	stand	VERB
alalbab-3668	222	9	out	out	ADP
alalbab-3668	222	10	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	222	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	222	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	222	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	222	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	222	15	preacher	preacher	NOUN
alalbab-3668	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	223	1	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	223	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	223	3	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	223	4	spread	spread	VERB
alalbab-3668	223	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	223	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	223	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	223	9	remote	remote	ADJ
alalbab-3668	223	10	areas	area	NOUN
alalbab-3668	223	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	223	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	223	14	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	223	15	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	223	16	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	224	1	ustad	ustad	PROPN
alalbab-3668	224	2	fadlan	fadlan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	224	3	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	224	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	5	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	6	promoting	promote	VERB
alalbab-3668	224	7	clean	clean	ADJ
alalbab-3668	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	224	9	healthy	healthy	ADJ
alalbab-3668	224	10	living	living	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	11	habits	habit	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	12	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	13	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	15	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	224	16	preaching	preaching	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	17	method	method	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	18	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	224	19	resonated	resonate	VERB
alalbab-3668	224	20	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	21	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	224	22	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	224	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	224	25	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	224	27	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	29	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	224	30	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alalbab-3668	224	31	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	224	32	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	1	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	225	2	organization	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	5	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	6	fatih	fatih	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	7	kaffah	kaffah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	8	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	10	afkn	afkn	ADJ
alalbab-3668	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	13	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	225	14	actively	actively	ADV
alalbab-3668	225	15	involved	involve	VERB
alalbab-3668	225	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	225	17	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	18	activities	activity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	20	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	225	23	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	24	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	225	26	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	225	27	solidifying	solidify	VERB
alalbab-3668	225	28	his	his	PRON
alalbab-3668	225	29	influence	influence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	30	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	225	31	reputation	reputation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	32	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	225	33	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	225	34	native	native	ADJ
alalbab-3668	225	35	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	225	36	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	225	37	leader	leader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	226	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	226	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	226	3	development	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	226	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	226	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	226	6	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	226	7	outlined	outline	VERB
alalbab-3668	226	8	above	above	ADV
alalbab-3668	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	226	10	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	226	11	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	226	12	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	226	13	managed	manage	VERB
alalbab-3668	226	14	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	226	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
alalbab-3668	226	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	226	17	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
alalbab-3668	226	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	226	19	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	226	21	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	226	22	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	226	23	entrenched	entrench	VERB
alalbab-3668	226	24	itself	itself	PRON
alalbab-3668	226	25	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	226	26	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	226	27	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	226	28	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	226	29	time	time	NOUN
alalbab-3668	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	227	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	227	2	continues	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	227	3	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	227	4	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	227	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	227	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	227	7	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	227	8	territory	territory	NOUN
alalbab-3668	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	227	10	relegating	relegate	VERB
alalbab-3668	227	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	227	12	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	227	13	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	227	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	227	15	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	227	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	227	17	allies	ally	NOUN
alalbab-3668	227	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	227	19	other	other	ADJ
alalbab-3668	227	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	227	21	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	228	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	228	2	situation	situation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	228	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	228	4	compounded	compound	VERB
alalbab-3668	228	5	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	228	6	escalating	escalate	VERB
alalbab-3668	228	7	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	228	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alalbab-3668	228	9	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	228	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	228	11	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	228	12	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	228	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	228	15	central	central	ADJ
alalbab-3668	228	16	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	228	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	228	18	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	228	20	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	228	21	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	228	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	228	23	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	228	24	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
alalbab-3668	228	25	against	against	ADP
alalbab-3668	228	26	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	229	1	protests	protest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	229	3	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	4	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	229	5	153	153	NUM
alalbab-3668	229	6	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	229	7	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	229	8	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	229	9	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	229	10	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	11	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	229	12	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	13	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	229	14	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	229	15	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	229	16	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	17	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	229	18	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	19	against	against	ADP
alalbab-3668	229	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	229	21	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	229	23	drag	drag	VERB
alalbab-3668	229	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	229	25	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	26	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	229	27	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	229	28	climate	climate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	29	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	229	30	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	229	32	unrest	unrest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	230	1	while	while	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	230	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	230	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	230	4	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	230	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	230	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	230	8	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	10	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	230	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
alalbab-3668	230	12	reaching	reach	VERB
alalbab-3668	230	13	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	230	14	equal	equal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	230	15	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	230	16	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	230	17	christians	christians	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	230	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	230	20	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	230	21	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	230	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	230	23	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	230	24	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	230	25	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	230	26	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	230	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
alalbab-3668	230	28	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	230	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	30	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	230	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	230	32	over	over	ADP
alalbab-3668	230	33	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	231	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	231	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	231	4	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	231	5	viewed	view	VERB
alalbab-3668	231	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	231	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	231	8	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	231	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	231	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	231	11	rather	rather	ADV
alalbab-3668	231	12	than	than	ADP
alalbab-3668	231	13	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	231	14	native	native	ADJ
alalbab-3668	231	15	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	231	16	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	232	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alalbab-3668	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	232	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	232	4	places	place	NOUN
alalbab-3668	232	5	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	232	6	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	232	8	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	232	11	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	232	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	232	14	either	either	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	232	15	equals	equal	VERB
alalbab-3668	232	16	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	232	17	exceeds	exceed	VERB
alalbab-3668	232	18	christianity	christianity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	232	19	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	232	20	terms	term	NOUN
alalbab-3668	232	21	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	232	22	followers	follower	NOUN
alalbab-3668	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	233	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	233	2	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	233	3	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	233	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
alalbab-3668	233	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	233	7	significance	significance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	233	9	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	233	10	outreach	outreach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	233	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	233	14	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	233	15	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	233	16	increasing	increase	VERB
alalbab-3668	233	17	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	233	19	native	native	ADJ
alalbab-3668	233	20	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	21	embrace	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	233	22	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	233	24	table	table	NOUN
alalbab-3668	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	1	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	2	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	3	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	4	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	5	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	234	9	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	10	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	11	provinces	province	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	12	region	region	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	14	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	15	catholicism	catholicism	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	16	hindu	hindu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	17	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	18	others	others	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	19	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	20	province	province	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	21	320.442	320.442	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	22	689.401	689.401	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	23	60.374	60.374	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	24	1484	1484	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	25	1602	1602	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	26	51	51	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	27	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	28	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	29	province	province	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	30	213.230	213.230	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	31	298.229	298.229	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	32	47.009	47.009	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	33	585	585	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	34	281	281	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	35	27	27	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	36	total	total	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	37	source	source	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	38	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	39	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	40	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	41	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	42	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	43	affairs	affair	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	45	2023	2023	NUM
alalbab-3668	234	46	asserting	assert	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	47	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	48	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	49	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	50	embracing	embrace	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	51	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	234	52	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	53	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	54	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	55	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	56	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	234	57	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	58	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	234	59	catholicism	catholicism	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	60	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	61	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	234	62	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	63	positions	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	64	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	65	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	234	66	majority	majority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	67	religions	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	68	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	69	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	234	70	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	71	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	234	72	displayed	display	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	73	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	74	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	234	75	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	234	76	gradual	gradual	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	77	growth	growth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	78	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	79	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	80	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	234	81	both	both	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	234	82	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	83	terms	term	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	84	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	85	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	86	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	234	87	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	234	88	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	89	missionary	missionary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	234	90	movements	movement	NOUN
alalbab-3668	234	91	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	235	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	235	2	trend	trend	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	3	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	235	4	beginning	begin	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	235	6	create	create	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	8	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	235	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	235	11	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	235	13	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	235	15	moving	move	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	16	away	away	ADV
alalbab-3668	235	17	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	235	18	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	235	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	20	solely	solely	ADV
alalbab-3668	235	21	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	235	22	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	235	23	outsider	outsider	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	24	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	25	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	235	26	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	235	27	accepted	accept	VERB
alalbab-3668	235	28	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	235	29	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	235	30	‘	'	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	235	31	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	32	’	'	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	235	33	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	236	1	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	236	2	‘	'	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	236	3	host	host	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	4	’	'	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	236	5	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	6	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	236	7	one	one	NUM
alalbab-3668	236	8	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	236	9	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	236	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
alalbab-3668	236	11	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	236	12	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	236	13	integral	integral	ADJ
alalbab-3668	236	14	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	236	16	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	236	17	culture	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	236	19	society	society	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	236	21	free	free	ADJ
alalbab-3668	236	22	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	236	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	24	due	due	ADP
alalbab-3668	236	25	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	236	26	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	236	27	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	28	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	237	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	237	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alalbab-3668	237	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	4	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	6	can	can	AUX
alalbab-3668	237	7	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	237	8	observed	observe	VERB
alalbab-3668	237	9	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	10	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	237	11	moments	moment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	12	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	237	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	237	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	237	18	following	follow	VERB
alalbab-3668	237	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	237	20	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	21	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	237	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	23	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	24	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	237	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	26	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	27	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	237	28	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	237	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	237	30	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	238	1	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	238	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	3	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	4	cahyo	cahyo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	238	5	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	238	7	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	238	9	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	238	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	238	13	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	238	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	15	serves	serve	VERB
alalbab-3668	238	16	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	17	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	238	18	illustration	illustration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	20	how	how	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	238	21	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	238	23	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
alalbab-3668	238	25	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	238	26	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	238	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	28	within	within	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	238	30	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alalbab-3668	238	31	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	238	32	society	society	NOUN
alalbab-3668	238	33	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	238	34	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	1	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	239	2	showcases	showcase	VERB
alalbab-3668	239	3	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	239	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	239	6	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
alalbab-3668	239	7	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	239	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	9	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	239	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
alalbab-3668	239	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	239	12	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	13	154	154	NUM
alalbab-3668	239	14	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	15	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	239	16	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	239	17	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	18	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	19	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	239	20	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	21	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	239	22	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	239	23	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	239	24	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	25	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	26	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	X
alalbab-3668	239	27	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alalbab-3668	239	28	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	239	30	blending	blend	VERB
alalbab-3668	239	31	elements	element	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	32	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	239	33	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	239	34	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	239	35	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	239	36	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	37	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	240	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	240	2	involves	involve	VERB
alalbab-3668	240	3	contesting	contest	VERB
alalbab-3668	240	4	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	240	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	240	6	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	240	7	amidst	amidst	ADP
alalbab-3668	240	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	240	9	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	240	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	240	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	240	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	240	14	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	240	15	christians	christians	PROPN
alalbab-3668	240	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	240	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	240	18	realm	realm	NOUN
alalbab-3668	240	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	240	20	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	240	21	politics	politic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	241	1	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	241	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	3	became	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	241	4	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	241	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
alalbab-3668	241	6	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	241	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	241	8	1998	1998	NUM
alalbab-3668	241	9	reform	reform	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	10	era	era	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	241	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	241	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
alalbab-3668	241	15	demands	demand	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	16	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	241	17	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	241	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	19	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	241	20	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	21	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	241	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	241	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alalbab-3668	241	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	242	1	after	after	ADP
alalbab-3668	242	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	242	3	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	242	5	debate	debate	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	242	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	242	8	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	9	enacted	enact	VERB
alalbab-3668	242	10	law	law	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	11	no	no	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	12	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	242	13	21	21	NUM
alalbab-3668	242	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	242	15	2001	2001	NUM
alalbab-3668	242	16	concerning	concern	VERB
alalbab-3668	242	17	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	242	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	242	19	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	242	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	243	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	243	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	243	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	243	5	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	243	6	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	243	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	243	8	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	243	9	brought	bring	VERB
alalbab-3668	243	10	forth	forth	ADP
alalbab-3668	243	11	several	several	ADJ
alalbab-3668	243	12	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	243	13	implications	implication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	243	14	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	243	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
alalbab-3668	243	16	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	243	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	243	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	1	these	these	DET
alalbab-3668	244	2	implications	implication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	3	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	244	4	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	244	5	only	only	ADV
alalbab-3668	244	6	observed	observe	VERB
alalbab-3668	244	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	244	8	major	major	ADJ
alalbab-3668	244	9	cities	city	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	10	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	244	11	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	244	12	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	244	14	manokwari	manokwari	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	15	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	244	16	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	244	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	244	18	regions	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	19	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	244	20	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	22	kaimana	kaimana	PROPN
alalbab-3668	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	24	raja	raja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	244	25	ampat	ampat	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	27	sorong	sorong	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	244	30	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	244	32	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	244	33	host	host	VERB
alalbab-3668	244	34	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	244	35	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	244	36	populations	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	245	1	one	one	NUM
alalbab-3668	245	2	notable	notable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	245	3	impact	impact	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	4	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	245	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	245	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	245	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	9	politics	politic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	245	11	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	245	12	manifests	manifest	VERB
alalbab-3668	245	13	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	245	14	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	15	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	245	16	ethnocentrism	ethnocentrism	NOUN
alalbab-3668	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	246	1	according	accord	VERB
alalbab-3668	246	2	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	246	3	levaan	levaan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	246	5	2012	2012	NUM
alalbab-3668	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	246	8	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	246	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	246	10	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	246	11	been	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	246	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alalbab-3668	246	13	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	246	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	246	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
alalbab-3668	246	16	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	246	17	determine	determine	VERB
alalbab-3668	246	18	one	one	NUM
alalbab-3668	246	19	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	246	20	destiny	destiny	NOUN
alalbab-3668	246	21	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	246	22	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	246	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	246	24	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	247	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	247	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	3	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	247	4	led	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	247	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	247	6	entire	entire	ADJ
alalbab-3668	247	7	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	247	8	elite	elite	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	247	10	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	247	11	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	247	12	advocate	advocate	VERB
alalbab-3668	247	13	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	247	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	247	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	16	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	247	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	247	18	governor	governor	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	247	20	deputy	deputy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	21	governor	governor	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	247	23	regent	regent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	247	25	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	247	26	deputy	deputy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	27	regent	regent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	28	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	247	29	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	247	30	must	must	AUX
alalbab-3668	247	31	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	247	32	native	native	ADJ
alalbab-3668	247	33	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	248	1	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	248	2	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	248	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	248	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	248	6	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	248	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	9	favoring	favor	VERB
alalbab-3668	248	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	248	11	melanesian	melanesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	248	12	race	race	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	248	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	248	16	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	248	17	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	248	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	248	19	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	20	face	face	VERB
alalbab-3668	248	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	22	regarding	regard	VERB
alalbab-3668	248	23	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	248	24	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	25	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	249	1	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	249	2	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	249	3	deemed	deem	VERB
alalbab-3668	249	4	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
alalbab-3668	249	5	aligned	align	VERB
alalbab-3668	249	6	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	249	7	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	249	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	249	9	due	due	ADP
alalbab-3668	249	10	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	249	11	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	249	12	differences	difference	NOUN
alalbab-3668	249	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	249	14	biological	biological	ADJ
alalbab-3668	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	249	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	249	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	249	19	including	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	249	20	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	250	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	250	3	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	250	4	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	250	5	rights	right	NOUN
alalbab-3668	250	6	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	250	7	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	250	8	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	250	9	called	call	VERB
alalbab-3668	250	10	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	250	11	question	question	NOUN
alalbab-3668	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	251	1	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	251	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	251	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	251	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
alalbab-3668	251	5	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	251	6	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	251	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	251	8	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	251	9	portray	portray	VERB
alalbab-3668	251	10	them	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	251	11	as	as	ADV
alalbab-3668	251	12	less	less	ADV
alalbab-3668	251	13	authentically	authentically	ADV
alalbab-3668	251	14	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	251	16	aligned	align	VERB
alalbab-3668	251	17	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	251	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	251	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	251	20	military	military	NOUN
alalbab-3668	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	251	22	or	or	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	251	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	251	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	251	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	251	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	251	27	state	state	NOUN
alalbab-3668	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	252	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	252	3	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	252	4	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	252	5	subjected	subject	VERB
alalbab-3668	252	6	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	252	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	252	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
alalbab-3668	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	252	10	legal	legal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	252	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	253	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
alalbab-3668	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	253	3	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	253	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	253	5	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	253	6	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	253	7	construed	construe	VERB
alalbab-3668	253	8	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	253	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	253	10	right	right	NOUN
alalbab-3668	253	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alalbab-3668	253	12	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	253	13	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	253	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
alalbab-3668	253	16	excluding	exclude	VERB
alalbab-3668	253	17	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	253	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	253	19	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	253	20	times	time	NOUN
alalbab-3668	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	254	1	another	another	DET
alalbab-3668	254	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	254	3	issue	issue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	5	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	254	6	current	current	ADJ
alalbab-3668	254	7	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	9	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	254	10	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	254	11	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	12	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	13	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	254	14	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	254	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	254	16	politicization	politicization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	18	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	19	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	254	21	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	254	22	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	254	23	led	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	254	24	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	254	26	division	division	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	27	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	28	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	29	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	254	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alalbab-3668	254	31	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	254	32	strata	strata	NOUN
alalbab-3668	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	255	2	informal	informal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	255	3	categorization	categorization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	5	often	often	ADV
alalbab-3668	255	6	referred	refer	VERB
alalbab-3668	255	7	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	255	8	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	255	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	255	10	b1	b1	PROPN
alalbab-3668	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	12	b2	b2	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	14	b3	b3	PROPN
alalbab-3668	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	255	17	b4	b4	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	19	delineates	delineate	VERB
alalbab-3668	255	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	255	21	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	22	status	status	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	23	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	255	24	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	255	25	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	27	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	255	28	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	255	29	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	255	30	lineage	lineage	NOUN
alalbab-3668	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	256	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	256	2	b1	b1	PROPN
alalbab-3668	256	3	denotes	denote	VERB
alalbab-3668	256	4	those	those	PRON
alalbab-3668	256	5	born	bear	VERB
alalbab-3668	256	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	256	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	256	8	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	256	9	both	both	DET
alalbab-3668	256	10	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	256	11	parents	parent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	256	13	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	256	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
alalbab-3668	256	15	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	256	16	specific	specific	ADJ
alalbab-3668	256	17	surnames	surname	NOUN
alalbab-3668	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	257	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	257	2	b2	b2	PROPN
alalbab-3668	257	3	refers	refer	VERB
alalbab-3668	257	4	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	257	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	257	6	born	bear	VERB
alalbab-3668	257	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	257	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	257	9	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	257	10	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	257	11	fathers	father	NOUN
alalbab-3668	257	12	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	257	13	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	257	14	mothers	mother	NOUN
alalbab-3668	257	15	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	257	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	257	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	257	18	groups	group	NOUN
alalbab-3668	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	258	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	258	2	b3	b3	PROPN
alalbab-3668	258	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	258	4	those	those	PRON
alalbab-3668	258	5	born	bear	VERB
alalbab-3668	258	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	258	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	258	8	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	258	9	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	258	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
alalbab-3668	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	258	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	258	13	fathers	father	NOUN
alalbab-3668	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alalbab-3668	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	3	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	4	b4	b4	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	259	7	lowest	low	ADJ
alalbab-3668	259	8	tier	tier	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	10	includes	include	VERB
alalbab-3668	259	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	12	born	bear	VERB
alalbab-3668	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	259	14	raised	raise	VERB
alalbab-3668	259	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	259	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	259	18	recent	recent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	259	19	years	year	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	20	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	259	21	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	259	22	both	both	DET
alalbab-3668	259	23	parents	parent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	24	originating	originate	VERB
alalbab-3668	259	25	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	259	26	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	27	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	28	155	155	NUM
alalbab-3668	259	29	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	30	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	31	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	32	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	33	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	34	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	259	35	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	36	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	259	37	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	259	38	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	259	39	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	40	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	259	41	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	42	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	260	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	260	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	260	3	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	260	4	become	become	VERB
alalbab-3668	260	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	260	6	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
alalbab-3668	260	7	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	260	8	civil	civil	ADJ
alalbab-3668	260	9	service	service	NOUN
alalbab-3668	260	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	260	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	260	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	260	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	260	15	regional	regional	ADJ
alalbab-3668	260	16	officials	official	NOUN
alalbab-3668	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	261	1	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	261	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	261	3	pose	pose	VERB
alalbab-3668	261	4	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	261	5	significant	significant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	261	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alalbab-3668	261	7	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	261	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	261	9	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	261	10	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	261	11	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	261	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	261	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	261	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	261	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	261	17	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	262	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	262	2	situation	situation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	262	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
alalbab-3668	262	4	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	262	6	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	262	7	take	take	VERB
alalbab-3668	262	8	action	action	NOUN
alalbab-3668	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	262	10	leading	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	262	11	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	262	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	262	13	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	262	14	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	262	15	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	262	16	unifying	unifying	ADJ
alalbab-3668	262	17	platform	platform	NOUN
alalbab-3668	262	18	known	know	VERB
alalbab-3668	262	19	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	262	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	262	21	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	22	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	23	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	24	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	262	25	majelis	majelis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	26	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	262	27	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	263	1	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	263	2	mrp	mrp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	263	4	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	264	2	organization	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	4	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	264	5	described	describe	VERB
alalbab-3668	264	6	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	264	7	cahyo	cahyo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	8	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	10	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
alalbab-3668	264	14	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	264	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	264	16	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	17	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	18	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	19	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	264	20	solidaritas	solidaritas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	264	22	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	265	1	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	265	2	smp	smp	X
alalbab-3668	265	3	]	]	NOUN
alalbab-3668	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	265	5	group	group	NOUN
alalbab-3668	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	265	7	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	265	8	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	265	9	founded	found	VERB
alalbab-3668	265	10	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	265	11	47	47	NUM
alalbab-3668	265	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	265	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
alalbab-3668	265	14	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	265	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alalbab-3668	265	16	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alalbab-3668	265	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	265	18	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	265	19	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	265	20	november	november	PROPN
alalbab-3668	265	21	21	21	NUM
alalbab-3668	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	265	23	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	266	1	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	266	2	appears	appear	VERB
alalbab-3668	266	3	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	266	4	smp	smp	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
alalbab-3668	266	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	266	7	response	response	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	8	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	266	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	266	10	shifting	shift	VERB
alalbab-3668	266	11	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	266	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	266	14	papua	papua	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	15	following	follow	VERB
alalbab-3668	266	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	266	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	266	19	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	266	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	266	22	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	266	23	further	far	ADV
alalbab-3668	266	24	entrenched	entrench	VERB
alalbab-3668	266	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	266	26	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	266	27	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	266	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	266	30	region	region	NOUN
alalbab-3668	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	267	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	267	2	representing	represent	VERB
alalbab-3668	267	3	various	various	ADJ
alalbab-3668	267	4	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alalbab-3668	267	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	267	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	267	7	sought	seek	VERB
alalbab-3668	267	8	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	267	9	assert	assert	VERB
alalbab-3668	267	10	their	their	PRON
alalbab-3668	267	11	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	267	13	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	267	14	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	267	15	smp	smp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	1	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	268	2	april	april	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	3	10	10	NUM
alalbab-3668	268	4	-	-	SYM
alalbab-3668	268	5	13	13	NUM
alalbab-3668	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	7	2007	2007	NUM
alalbab-3668	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	268	10	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	11	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	12	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	14	smp	smp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	15	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	16	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	268	17	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	268	18	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	268	19	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	268	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	21	hajj	hajj	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	22	dormitory	dormitory	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	24	later	later	ADV
alalbab-3668	268	25	renamed	rename	VERB
alalbab-3668	268	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	268	27	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	29	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	30	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	31	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	268	32	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	269	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	269	4	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	5	focused	focus	VERB
alalbab-3668	269	6	on	on	ADP
alalbab-3668	269	7	forging	forge	VERB
alalbab-3668	269	8	alliances	alliance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	269	10	uniting	unite	VERB
alalbab-3668	269	11	key	key	ADJ
alalbab-3668	269	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	269	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	269	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	17	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	269	18	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	269	19	nahdhatul	nahdhatul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	20	ulama	ulama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	269	22	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADV
alalbab-3668	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	24	as	as	ADV
alalbab-3668	269	25	well	well	ADV
alalbab-3668	269	26	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	269	27	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	269	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	29	student	student	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	30	association	association	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	31	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	32	hmi	hmi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	33	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	34	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	35	branch	branch	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	36	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	269	37	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	269	38	jayawidjaya	jayawidjaya	NOUN
alalbab-3668	269	39	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	40	community	community	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	41	forum	forum	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	42	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	43	fkmj	fkmj	PROPN
alalbab-3668	269	44	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	269	45	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	270	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alalbab-3668	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	270	3	they	they	PRON
alalbab-3668	270	4	aimed	aim	VERB
alalbab-3668	270	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	270	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
alalbab-3668	270	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	270	8	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	270	9	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	270	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	270	11	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	270	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	270	13	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	270	14	felt	felt	AUX
alalbab-3668	270	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
alalbab-3668	270	16	during	during	ADP
alalbab-3668	270	17	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	270	18	post	post	ADJ
alalbab-3668	270	19	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	270	20	reform	reform	ADJ
alalbab-3668	270	21	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	270	22	instability	instability	NOUN
alalbab-3668	270	23	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	270	24	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	271	1	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	271	2	fostered	foster	VERB
alalbab-3668	271	3	communication	communication	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	271	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	6	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	271	7	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	271	8	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	271	9	people	people	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	10	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	271	11	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	271	13	mrp	mrp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	271	16	established	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	271	17	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	271	18	accordance	accordance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	19	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	271	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	271	21	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	271	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	23	law	law	NOUN
alalbab-3668	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	272	1	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	272	2	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	272	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	272	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	272	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	272	6	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	272	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	272	8	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	272	9	like	like	ADP
alalbab-3668	272	10	arobi	arobi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	272	11	a.	a.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	272	12	aituarow	aituarow	NOUN
alalbab-3668	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	272	14	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	272	15	serves	serve	VERB
alalbab-3668	272	16	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	272	17	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	272	18	chairman	chairman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	273	1	figures	figure	NOUN
alalbab-3668	273	2	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	273	3	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	273	4	arobi	arobi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	273	5	act	act	NOUN
alalbab-3668	273	6	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	273	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	273	8	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	273	9	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	273	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	273	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alalbab-3668	273	12	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	273	13	groups	group	NOUN
alalbab-3668	273	14	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	273	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	273	16	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	273	17	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	273	19	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	273	20	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	274	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	274	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	274	4	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	274	5	establishes	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	274	6	networks	network	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	7	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	274	8	church	church	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	9	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	10	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	274	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	274	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
alalbab-3668	274	14	advocates	advocate	VERB
alalbab-3668	274	15	against	against	ADP
alalbab-3668	274	16	human	human	ADJ
alalbab-3668	274	17	rights	right	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	18	violations	violation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	19	faced	face	VERB
alalbab-3668	274	20	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	274	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	274	22	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	1	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	2	leveled	level	VERB
alalbab-3668	275	3	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	4	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	275	5	against	against	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	275	7	government	government	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	275	10	towards	towards	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	11	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	275	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	13	national	national	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	14	armed	armed	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	15	forces	force	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	17	tni	tni	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	18	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	275	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	21	national	national	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	22	police	police	PROPN
alalbab-3668	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	24	polri	polri	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	26	officials	official	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	275	28	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	275	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alalbab-3668	275	30	viewed	view	VERB
alalbab-3668	275	31	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	32	aligning	align	VERB
alalbab-3668	275	33	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	34	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	275	35	pro	pro	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	36	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	37	m	m	ADJ
alalbab-3668	275	38	faction	faction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	275	39	led	lead	VERB
alalbab-3668	275	40	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	275	41	toha	toha	PROPN
alalbab-3668	275	42	alhamid	alhamid	PROPN
alalbab-3668	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	276	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	276	3	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	276	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alalbab-3668	276	6	benefits	benefit	VERB
alalbab-3668	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	276	8	solidifies	solidify	VERB
alalbab-3668	276	9	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	276	10	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	276	11	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	12	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	276	13	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	276	14	organization	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	15	representing	represent	VERB
alalbab-3668	276	16	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	276	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	276	18	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	19	amidst	amidst	ADP
alalbab-3668	276	20	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	276	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alalbab-3668	276	22	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	276	23	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	24	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	276	25	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	276	26	unitary	unitary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	276	27	state	state	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	276	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	276	30	republic	republic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	276	31	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	276	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	277	1	[	[	X
alalbab-3668	277	2	nkri	nkri	NOUN
alalbab-3668	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	277	5	independence	independence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	277	6	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	277	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	278	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	278	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	278	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	278	4	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	278	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	278	6	advocate	advocate	VERB
alalbab-3668	278	7	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	278	8	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	278	9	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	278	10	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	278	11	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	278	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	278	13	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	278	14	garnered	garner	VERB
alalbab-3668	278	15	support	support	NOUN
alalbab-3668	278	16	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	278	17	media	medium	NOUN
alalbab-3668	278	18	activists	activist	NOUN
alalbab-3668	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	1	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	279	2	editor	editor	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	279	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	279	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	6	women	women	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	7	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	279	8	tabloid	tabloid	ADJ
alalbab-3668	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	10	tspp	tspp	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	13	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	14	156	156	NUM
alalbab-3668	279	15	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	16	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	17	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	18	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	19	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	20	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	279	21	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	22	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	279	23	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	24	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	279	25	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	26	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	27	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	28	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	279	29	cited	cite	VERB
alalbab-3668	279	30	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	279	31	cahyo	cahyo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	32	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	33	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	34	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	279	35	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	279	37	hailed	hail	VERB
alalbab-3668	279	38	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	279	39	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	40	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	279	41	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	42	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	279	43	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	279	44	example	example	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	45	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	279	46	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	279	47	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	279	48	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	279	49	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	279	50	solely	solely	ADV
alalbab-3668	279	51	dominated	dominate	VERB
alalbab-3668	279	52	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	279	53	christians	christian	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	54	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	279	55	also	also	ADV
alalbab-3668	279	56	comprises	comprise	VERB
alalbab-3668	279	57	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	279	58	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	280	1	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	280	2	endeavors	endeavors	PROPN
alalbab-3668	280	3	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	280	4	portray	portray	VERB
alalbab-3668	280	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	280	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	280	8	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	280	9	two	two	NUM
alalbab-3668	280	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	280	11	sub	sub	NOUN
alalbab-3668	280	12	-	-	NOUN
alalbab-3668	280	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	281	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	281	2	presence	presence	NOUN
alalbab-3668	281	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	281	4	mmp	mmp	PROPN
alalbab-3668	281	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	281	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	281	7	strong	strong	ADJ
alalbab-3668	281	8	effort	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	281	9	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	281	10	secure	secure	VERB
alalbab-3668	281	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	281	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
alalbab-3668	281	13	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	281	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	281	16	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	281	17	defining	define	VERB
alalbab-3668	281	18	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	281	20	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	282	1	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	282	2	asserts	assert	VERB
alalbab-3668	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	282	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	282	5	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	282	6	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	282	7	transient	transient	ADJ
alalbab-3668	282	8	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	282	9	adherents	adherent	NOUN
alalbab-3668	282	10	who	who	PRON
alalbab-3668	282	11	recently	recently	ADV
alalbab-3668	282	12	arrived	arrive	VERB
alalbab-3668	282	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	282	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	282	16	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	282	17	relegated	relegate	VERB
alalbab-3668	282	18	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	282	19	second	second	ADJ
alalbab-3668	282	20	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	282	21	class	class	NOUN
alalbab-3668	282	22	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	283	1	rather	rather	ADV
alalbab-3668	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	283	3	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	283	4	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	283	5	have	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	283	6	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	283	7	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
alalbab-3668	283	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	283	9	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	283	10	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	283	11	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	283	12	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	283	13	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	283	14	identities	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	283	15	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	283	16	deserve	deserve	VERB
alalbab-3668	283	17	respect	respect	NOUN
alalbab-3668	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	284	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	284	2	many	many	ADJ
alalbab-3668	284	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	284	4	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	284	5	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	284	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	284	7	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	284	9	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	284	10	reality	reality	NOUN
alalbab-3668	284	11	does	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	284	12	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	284	13	diminish	diminish	VERB
alalbab-3668	284	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	284	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	284	16	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	284	17	among	among	ADP
alalbab-3668	284	18	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	284	20	which	which	PRON
alalbab-3668	284	21	continues	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	284	22	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	284	23	grow	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	284	24	steadily	steadily	ADV
alalbab-3668	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	2	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	285	3	articulate	articulate	VERB
alalbab-3668	285	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	5	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	6	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	8	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	9	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	11	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	285	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alalbab-3668	285	13	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	285	15	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	17	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	19	can	can	AUX
alalbab-3668	285	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
alalbab-3668	285	21	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	285	22	read	read	VERB
alalbab-3668	285	23	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	24	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	285	25	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	285	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	28	presenting	present	VERB
alalbab-3668	285	29	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	30	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	31	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	285	32	integral	integral	ADJ
alalbab-3668	285	33	element	element	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	34	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	285	35	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	285	36	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	285	37	socio	socio	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	38	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	39	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	285	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	41	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	42	fachruddin	fachruddin	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	43	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	44	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	285	45	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	46	pamungkas	pamungka	NOUN
alalbab-3668	285	47	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	48	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	285	49	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	285	50	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	3	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	286	4	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	5	politics	politic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	6	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	7	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	286	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	9	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	286	10	overly	overly	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	286	12	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	286	13	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	14	has	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	286	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	286	16	potential	potential	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	17	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	286	18	create	create	VERB
alalbab-3668	286	19	polarization	polarization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	22	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	286	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	286	24	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	286	25	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	27	where	where	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	286	28	relations	relation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	29	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	286	30	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	286	32	christianity	christianity	PROPN
alalbab-3668	286	33	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	286	34	long	long	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	35	formed	form	VERB
alalbab-3668	286	36	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	286	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	38	coexistent	coexistent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	286	39	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	286	40	space	space	NOUN
alalbab-3668	286	41	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	42	widjojo	widjojo	ADV
alalbab-3668	286	43	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	44	2010	2010	NUM
alalbab-3668	286	45	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	286	46	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	1	although	although	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	287	2	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	287	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	287	4	population	population	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	287	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	287	7	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	287	8	growing	grow	VERB
alalbab-3668	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	10	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	287	11	has	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	287	12	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	287	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
alalbab-3668	287	14	shifted	shift	VERB
alalbab-3668	287	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	287	16	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	287	17	construct	construct	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	18	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	287	19	still	still	ADV
alalbab-3668	287	20	views	view	VERB
alalbab-3668	287	21	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	287	22	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	287	23	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	287	24	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	25	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	26	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	28	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	29	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	287	30	stigma	stigma	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	31	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
alalbab-3668	287	32	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	287	33	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	287	34	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	35	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	287	36	migration	migration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	37	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	287	38	transmigration	transmigration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	39	since	since	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	287	40	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	287	41	new	new	ADJ
alalbab-3668	287	42	order	order	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	43	era	era	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	44	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	45	tebay	tebay	NOUN
alalbab-3668	287	46	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	47	2009	2009	NUM
alalbab-3668	287	48	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	49	sienkiewicz	sienkiewicz	VERB
alalbab-3668	287	50	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	51	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	287	52	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	287	53	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	288	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	288	2	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	288	3	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	288	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	288	6	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	288	7	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	288	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	288	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	288	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	288	12	participatory	participatory	ADJ
alalbab-3668	288	13	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	288	15	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	288	16	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	288	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	288	19	papuans	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	20	holds	hold	VERB
alalbab-3668	288	21	greater	great	ADJ
alalbab-3668	288	22	promise	promise	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	23	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	288	24	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	288	25	integrative	integrative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	288	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	289	1	as	as	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	289	2	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	289	3	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	289	4	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	289	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
alalbab-3668	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	289	8	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	289	9	has	have	VERB
alalbab-3668	289	10	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	289	11	long	long	ADJ
alalbab-3668	289	12	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	289	13	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	289	14	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	289	15	with	with	ADP
alalbab-3668	289	16	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	289	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	289	18	—	—	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	289	20	it	it	PRON
alalbab-3668	289	21	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	289	22	precisely	precisely	ADV
alalbab-3668	289	23	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	289	24	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	289	25	process	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	289	26	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	289	27	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	289	28	gains	gain	VERB
alalbab-3668	289	29	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	289	30	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	290	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alalbab-3668	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	290	3	redefining	redefine	VERB
alalbab-3668	290	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	290	5	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	290	6	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	290	7	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	8	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	290	9	should	should	AUX
alalbab-3668	290	10	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	290	11	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	290	12	solely	solely	ADV
alalbab-3668	290	13	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	14	representative	representative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	15	politics	politic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	290	17	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	290	18	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	19	deep	deep	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	20	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	290	21	rooted	root	VERB
alalbab-3668	290	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
alalbab-3668	290	24	that	that	PRON
alalbab-3668	290	25	establish	establish	VERB
alalbab-3668	290	26	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	290	27	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	28	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	290	29	social	social	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	30	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	290	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	32	partner	partner	NOUN
alalbab-3668	290	33	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	34	building	build	VERB
alalbab-3668	290	35	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	290	36	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	290	37	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	290	38	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	39	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	290	40	civilized	civilized	ADJ
alalbab-3668	290	41	manner	manner	NOUN
alalbab-3668	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	291	1	thus	thus	ADV
alalbab-3668	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	291	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	291	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	291	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	291	6	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	291	7	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	291	8	simply	simply	ADV
alalbab-3668	291	9	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	291	10	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	291	11	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	291	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	291	13	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	291	14	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	291	15	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	291	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	291	17	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	291	18	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	291	19	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
alalbab-3668	291	20	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	291	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	291	22	entities	entity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	292	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	292	2	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	292	3	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	292	4	shows	show	VERB
alalbab-3668	292	5	that	that	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	292	6	although	although	SCONJ
alalbab-3668	292	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	292	8	was	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	292	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	292	10	first	first	ADJ
alalbab-3668	292	11	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	292	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	292	13	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	292	14	enter	enter	VERB
alalbab-3668	292	15	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	292	17	its	its	PRON
alalbab-3668	292	18	spread	spread	NOUN
alalbab-3668	292	19	did	do	AUX
alalbab-3668	292	20	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	292	21	continue	continue	VERB
alalbab-3668	292	22	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	292	23	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	292	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alalbab-3668	292	25	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	292	26	profound	profound	ADJ
alalbab-3668	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	292	28	especially	especially	ADV
alalbab-3668	292	29	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	292	30	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	292	31	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	292	32	coast	coast	PROPN
alalbab-3668	292	33	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	1	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	293	2	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	293	3	result	result	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	5	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	293	6	tends	tend	VERB
alalbab-3668	293	7	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	293	8	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	293	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
alalbab-3668	293	10	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	293	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	293	12	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	13	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	14	157	157	NUM
alalbab-3668	293	15	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	16	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	293	17	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	293	18	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	19	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	20	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	293	21	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	22	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	293	23	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	293	24	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	293	25	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	26	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	27	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	28	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	293	29	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	293	31	not	not	PART
alalbab-3668	293	32	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	33	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	293	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alalbab-3668	293	35	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	36	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	293	37	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	294	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
alalbab-3668	294	2	domination	domination	NOUN
alalbab-3668	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	294	4	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	294	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	294	6	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	294	7	christian	christian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	294	8	missions	mission	NOUN
alalbab-3668	294	9	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	294	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
alalbab-3668	294	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	294	12	’s	’s	PART
alalbab-3668	294	13	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	294	14	position	position	NOUN
alalbab-3668	294	15	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	294	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	294	17	papuan	papuan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	294	18	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	294	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alalbab-3668	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	295	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	295	3	recent	recent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	295	4	developments	development	NOUN
alalbab-3668	295	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	295	6	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	295	7	da’wah	da’wah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	295	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	295	10	outreach	outreach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	295	12	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	295	13	shown	show	VERB
alalbab-3668	295	14	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	295	15	more	more	ADV
alalbab-3668	295	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	295	17	direction	direction	NOUN
alalbab-3668	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	1	through	through	ADP
alalbab-3668	296	2	education	education	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	4	based	base	VERB
alalbab-3668	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	296	6	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	8	by	by	ADP
alalbab-3668	296	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	10	such	such	ADJ
alalbab-3668	296	11	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	296	12	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	13	ulama	ulama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	15	nu	nu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	18	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADJ
alalbab-3668	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	20	alhidayah	alhidayah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	296	23	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	296	24	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	296	25	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	296	26	council	council	PROPN
alalbab-3668	296	27	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	28	mui	mui	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	29	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	30	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	296	31	muslims	muslim	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	32	have	have	AUX
alalbab-3668	296	33	begun	begin	VERB
alalbab-3668	296	34	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	296	35	play	play	VERB
alalbab-3668	296	36	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	296	37	active	active	ADJ
alalbab-3668	296	38	role	role	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	39	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	296	40	shaping	shape	VERB
alalbab-3668	296	41	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	296	42	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	296	43	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	44	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	296	45	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	297	1	this	this	PRON
alalbab-3668	297	2	signifies	signify	VERB
alalbab-3668	297	3	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	297	4	effort	effort	NOUN
alalbab-3668	297	5	to	to	PART
alalbab-3668	297	6	reposition	reposition	VERB
alalbab-3668	297	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	297	8	no	no	ADV
alalbab-3668	297	9	longer	long	ADV
alalbab-3668	297	10	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	297	11	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	297	12	“	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	297	13	guest	guest	NOUN
alalbab-3668	297	14	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	297	15	”	"	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	297	16	but	but	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	297	17	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	297	18	part	part	NOUN
alalbab-3668	297	19	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	297	20	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	297	21	culture	culture	PROPN
alalbab-3668	297	22	itself	itself	PRON
alalbab-3668	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	298	1	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	298	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	298	3	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	4	opens	open	VERB
alalbab-3668	298	5	up	up	ADP
alalbab-3668	298	6	space	space	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	7	for	for	ADP
alalbab-3668	298	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	9	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	298	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	298	11	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	298	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	298	16	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	17	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	298	18	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	299	1	however	however	ADV
alalbab-3668	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	299	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	299	5	this	this	DET
alalbab-3668	299	6	study	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	7	lie	lie	VERB
alalbab-3668	299	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	299	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	299	10	limited	limited	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	11	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	12	data	datum	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	13	from	from	ADP
alalbab-3668	299	14	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	16	communities	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	299	18	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	299	19	lack	lack	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	20	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	299	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	22	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	299	23	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	24	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	299	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
alalbab-3668	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	300	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
alalbab-3668	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	300	3	more	more	ADJ
alalbab-3668	300	4	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	5	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	300	6	depth	depth	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	7	research	research	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	8	into	into	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	9	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	300	10	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	300	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	13	papuan	papuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	300	14	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	300	15	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	16	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	300	17	community	community	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	18	level	level	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	300	20	as	as	ADV
alalbab-3668	300	21	well	well	ADV
alalbab-3668	300	22	as	as	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	23	integrative	integrative	ADJ
alalbab-3668	300	24	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	25	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	26	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	300	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	28	between	between	ADP
alalbab-3668	300	29	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	300	30	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	300	31	local	local	ADJ
alalbab-3668	300	32	culture	culture	NOUN
alalbab-3668	300	33	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	300	34	is	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	300	35	needed	need	VERB
alalbab-3668	300	36	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	301	1	an	an	DET
alalbab-3668	301	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
alalbab-3668	301	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	4	combining	combine	VERB
alalbab-3668	301	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
alalbab-3668	301	6	theology	theology	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	301	8	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	9	studies	study	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	301	12	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	301	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	14	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	301	15	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	16	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	301	17	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	18	would	would	AUX
alalbab-3668	301	19	be	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	301	20	highly	highly	ADV
alalbab-3668	301	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alalbab-3668	301	22	to	to	ADP
alalbab-3668	301	23	understanding	understand	VERB
alalbab-3668	301	24	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	301	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	26	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	301	27	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	301	28	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	301	29	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	301	30	ever	ever	ADV
alalbab-3668	301	31	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	301	32	changing	change	VERB
alalbab-3668	301	33	papuan	papuan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	34	context	context	NOUN
alalbab-3668	301	35	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	302	1	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alalbab-3668	302	2	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	302	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
alalbab-3668	302	5	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	302	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	302	7	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	303	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	303	2	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	303	3	kearifan	kearifan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	303	4	lokal	lokal	PROPN
alalbab-3668	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	304	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	304	3	pustaka	pustaka	ADJ
alalbab-3668	304	4	pelajar	pelajar	NOUN
alalbab-3668	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	305	1	alhamid	alhamid	PROPN
alalbab-3668	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	305	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	305	5	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	306	1	jayapura	jayapura	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	2	dalam	dalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	3	transformasi	transformasi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	4	agama	agama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	5	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	6	budaya	budaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	7	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	306	8	memahami	memahami	NOUN
alalbab-3668	306	9	akar	akar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	10	konflik	konflik	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	11	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	12	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	13	kristen	kristen	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	14	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	15	tanah	tanah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	307	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	307	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	307	4	disertation	disertation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	307	5	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	307	6	university	university	PROPN
alalbab-3668	307	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	307	8	gajah	gajah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	307	9	mada	mada	PROPN
alalbab-3668	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	1	abineno	abineno	PROPN
alalbab-3668	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	3	j.l.ch	j.l.ch	PROPN
alalbab-3668	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	6	1986	1986	NUM
alalbab-3668	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	308	9	  	  	SPACE
alalbab-3668	309	1	pekabaran	pekabaran	ADJ
alalbab-3668	309	2	injil	injil	PROPN
alalbab-3668	309	3	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	309	4	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	309	5	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	309	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	309	7	suatu	suatu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	309	8	uraian	uraian	ADJ
alalbab-3668	309	9	historis	historis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	309	11	 	 	SPACE
alalbab-3668	310	1	majalah	majalah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	2	badan	badan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	3	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	4	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	5	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	6	persekutuan	persekutuan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	7	gereja	gereja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	8	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	310	9	gereja	gereja	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	10	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	311	1	ajoi	ajoi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	311	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	4	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	5	ypk	ypk	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	6	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	8	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	311	9	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	10	singkat	singkat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	11	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	12	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	13	kepala	kepala	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	14	burung	burung	PROPN
alalbab-3668	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	312	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	312	2	jubid.id	jubid.id	PROPN
alalbab-3668	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	312	4	https://arsip.jubi.id/sekolah-ypk-di-papua-sejarah-singkat-pendidikan-di-kepala-burung/	https://arsip.jubi.id/sekolah-ypk-di-papua-sejarah-singkat-pendidikan-di-kepala-burung/	VERB
alalbab-3668	312	5	arowidodo	arowidodo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	312	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	312	8	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	312	9	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	313	1	harmoni	harmoni	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	2	relasi	relasi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	313	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	4	kristen	kristen	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	5	pasca	pasca	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	6	penetapan	penetapan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	7	raperda	raperda	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	8	kota	kota	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	9	injil	injil	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	10	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	11	manokwari	manokwari	PROPN
alalbab-3668	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	314	1	pamekasan	pamekasan	ADJ
alalbab-3668	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	314	3	duta	duta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	314	4	media	media	PROPN
alalbab-3668	314	5	publising	publising	PROPN
alalbab-3668	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	315	1	boimasa	boimasa	PROPN
alalbab-3668	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	315	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	315	5	2021	2021	NUM
alalbab-3668	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	316	1	metode	metode	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	2	dakwah	dakwah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	3	ustadz	ustadz	ADJ
alalbab-3668	316	4	fadhlan	fadhlan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	5	rabbani	rabbani	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	6	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	7	garamatan	garamatan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	8	dalam	dalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	9	menyebarkan	menyebarkan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	10	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	11	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	12	suku	suku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	13	pedalaman	pedalaman	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	317	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	317	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	317	3	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	317	4	uin	uin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	317	5	syarif	syarif	PROPN
alalbab-3668	317	6	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	317	7	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	1	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	2	158	158	NUM
alalbab-3668	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	318	5	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	318	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	318	8	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	318	9	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	318	10	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	318	11	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	318	12	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	318	13	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	318	14	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	15	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN
alalbab-3668	318	16	budiman	budiman	NOUN
alalbab-3668	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	18	h.	h.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	20	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	319	1	ke	ke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	2	timur	timur	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	3	haluan	haluan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	4	melaju	melaju	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	319	6	studi	studi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	7	pendahuluan	pendahuluan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	8	tentang	tentang	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	9	integrasi	integrasi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	10	sosial	sosial	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	319	12	jalur	jalur	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	13	perdagangan	perdagangan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	319	15	adat	adat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	16	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	17	pemuda	pemuda	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	18	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	19	kepulauan	kepulauan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	20	kei	kei	PROPN
alalbab-3668	319	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	320	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	320	3	populi	populi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	320	4	center	center	NOUN
alalbab-3668	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	321	1	burger	burger	NOUN
alalbab-3668	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	321	3	dh	dh	NOUN
alalbab-3668	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	322	1	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	322	2	196)0	196)0	X
alalbab-3668	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	323	1	sedjarah	sedjarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	323	2	ekonomis	ekonomis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	323	3	sosiologis	sosiologis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	323	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	324	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	324	3	pradnya	pradnya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	324	4	paramita	paramita	PROPN
alalbab-3668	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	325	1	crawfurd	crawfurd	PROPN
alalbab-3668	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	325	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	325	5	1856	1856	NUM
alalbab-3668	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	1	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	326	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
alalbab-3668	326	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
alalbab-3668	326	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	326	5	indian	indian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	6	indian	indian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	7	island	island	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	326	9	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alalbab-3668	326	10	countries	country	NOUN
alalbab-3668	326	11	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	12	london	london	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	13	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	14	ernas	ernas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	326	17	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	18	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	326	19	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	327	1	integrasi	integrasi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	2	sosial	sosial	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	3	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	4	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	5	barat	barat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	6	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	327	7	studi	studi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	8	tentang	tentang	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	9	dinamika	dinamika	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	10	perdamaian	perdamaian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	11	pada	pada	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	12	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	13	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	14	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	15	propinsi	propinsi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	16	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	17	barat	barat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	328	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	328	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	328	4	disertation	disertation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	328	5	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	328	6	university	university	PROPN
alalbab-3668	328	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	328	8	gadjah	gadjah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	328	9	mada	mada	PROPN
alalbab-3668	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	329	1	fachruddin	fachruddin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	329	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	329	5	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	330	1	politik	politik	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	2	identitas	identitas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	3	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	4	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	330	7	studi	studi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	8	atas	atas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	9	peran	peran	VERB
alalbab-3668	330	10	majelis	majelis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	11	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	2	politik	politik	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	3	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	4	keislaman	keislaman	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	331	7	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	8	11	11	NUM
alalbab-3668	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	10	no	no	INTJ
alalbab-3668	331	11	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	331	12	2	2	X
alalbab-3668	331	13	.	.	X
alalbab-3668	331	14	iribaram	iribaram	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	18	2011	2011	NUM
alalbab-3668	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	331	20	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	332	1	satu	satu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	2	tungku	tungku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	3	tiga	tiga	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	4	batu	batu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	332	6	kerjasama	kerjasama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	7	tiga	tiga	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	8	agama	agama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	9	dalam	dalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	10	kehidupan	kehidupan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	11	sosial	sosial	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	12	di	di	X
alalbab-3668	332	13	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	333	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	333	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	333	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alalbab-3668	333	5	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	333	6	university	university	PROPN
alalbab-3668	333	7	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	333	8	gadjah	gadjah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	333	9	mada	mada	PROPN
alalbab-3668	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	334	1	kamma	kamma	PROPN
alalbab-3668	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	334	3	f.c	f.c	PROPN
alalbab-3668	334	4	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	334	6	1972	1972	NUM
alalbab-3668	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	335	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	335	2	corery	corery	NOUN
alalbab-3668	335	3	messianic	messianic	PROPN
alalbab-3668	335	4	movement	movement	PROPN
alalbab-3668	335	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	335	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	335	7	biak	biak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	335	8	numfor	numfor	PROPN
alalbab-3668	335	9	culture	culture	PROPN
alalbab-3668	335	10	are	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	336	1	mansoben	mansoben	PROPN
alalbab-3668	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	336	3	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	336	4	1994	1994	NUM
alalbab-3668	336	5	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	337	1	sistem	sistem	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	2	politik	politik	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	3	tradisional	tradisional	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	4	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	5	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	6	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	337	8	studi	studi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	9	perbandingan	perbandingan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	338	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alalbab-3668	338	2	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	338	3	university	university	NOUN
alalbab-3668	338	4	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	338	5	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alalbab-3668	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	339	1	murtadlo	murtadlo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	339	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	339	5	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	340	1	perkembangan	perkembangan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	340	2	madrasah	madrasah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	340	3	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	340	4	tanah	tanah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	340	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	341	1	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	341	2	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	341	3	qalam	qalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	341	4	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	342	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	342	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	3	agama	agama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	4	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	5	sosial	sosial	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	6	budaya	budaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	342	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	342	9	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	342	10	21	21	NUM
alalbab-3668	342	11	no	no	NOUN
alalbab-3668	342	12	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	342	13	2	2	NUM
alalbab-3668	342	14	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	342	15	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	342	16	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	343	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	343	3	a	a	PRON
alalbab-3668	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	343	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	343	6	2014	2014	NUM
alalbab-3668	343	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	344	1	dakwah	dakwah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	2	peka	peka	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	3	kultur	kultur	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	4	ala	ala	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	5	aipon	aipon	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	6	aso	aso	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	7	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	344	8	potret	potret	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	9	keberislaman	keberislaman	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	10	pegunungan	pegunungan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	11	tengah	tengah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	345	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
alalbab-3668	345	2	multikultural	multikultural	PROPN
alalbab-3668	345	3	&	&	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	345	4	multireligius	multireligius	PROPN
alalbab-3668	345	5	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	345	6	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	345	7	13	13	NUM
alalbab-3668	345	8	no	no	NOUN
alalbab-3668	345	9	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	346	1	3	3	X
alalbab-3668	346	2	.	.	X
alalbab-3668	346	3	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	346	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	346	7	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	347	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	347	2	contestation	contestation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	347	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	347	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
alalbab-3668	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	347	6	special	special	ADJ
alalbab-3668	347	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
alalbab-3668	347	8	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	347	9	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	348	1	religio	religio	PROPN
alalbab-3668	348	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	348	3	studi	studi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	348	4	agama	agama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	348	6	agama	agama	NOUN
alalbab-3668	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	348	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	348	9	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	348	10	5	5	NUM
alalbab-3668	349	1	no	no	NOUN
alalbab-3668	349	2	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	349	3	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	5	2015	2015	NUM
alalbab-3668	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	8	https://	https://	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	9	doi.org/10.15642/religio.v5i1.581	doi.org/10.15642/religio.v5i1.581	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	10	putuhena	putuhena	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	12	s.	s.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	13	at.al	at.al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	14	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	16	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	17	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	349	18	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	350	1	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	350	2	masuknya	masuknya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	350	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	350	4	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	350	5	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	351	1	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	352	1	pemda	pemda	PROPN
alalbab-3668	352	2	fakfak	fakfak	PROPN
alalbab-3668	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	353	1	onim	onim	PROPN
alalbab-3668	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	353	3	j.f	j.f	PROPN
alalbab-3668	353	4	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	353	6	2006	2006	NUM
alalbab-3668	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	354	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	2	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	3	kristen	kristen	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	4	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	5	tanah	tanah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	6	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	7	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	354	8	meniti	meniti	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	9	jalan	jalan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	10	bersama	bersama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	354	11	hubungan	hubungan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	355	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	355	2	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	355	3	kristen	kristen	PROPN
alalbab-3668	355	4	hubungan	hubungan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	2	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	3	kristen	kristen	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	4	dalam	dalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	5	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	6	penyebaran	penyebaran	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	7	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	8	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	9	perjumpaannya	perjumpaannya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	10	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	11	wilayah	wilayah	NOUN
alalbab-3668	356	12	semanjung	semanjung	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	13	onin	onin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	357	1	bandung	bandung	PROPN
alalbab-3668	357	2	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	357	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	357	4	info	info	NOUN
alalbab-3668	357	5	media	medium	NOUN
alalbab-3668	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	358	1	ricklefs	ricklefs	PROPN
alalbab-3668	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	358	3	m.c	m.c	PROPN
alalbab-3668	358	4	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	358	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	358	7	1983	1983	NUM
alalbab-3668	358	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	359	1	a	a	DET
alalbab-3668	359	2	history	history	NOUN
alalbab-3668	359	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	359	4	modern	modern	ADJ
alalbab-3668	359	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	360	1	london	london	PROPN
alalbab-3668	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	360	3	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	360	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	360	5	press	press	PROPN
alalbab-3668	360	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
alalbab-3668	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	1	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	2	159	159	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	361	5	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	361	8	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	9	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	361	10	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	11	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	361	12	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	13	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	361	14	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	15	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	16	ridwan	ridwan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	18	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	19	2022	2022	NUM
alalbab-3668	361	20	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	362	1	radikalisme	radikalisme	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	2	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	362	4	pembangunan	pembangunan	NOUN
alalbab-3668	362	5	perdamaian	perdamaian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	362	7	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	8	dialog	dialog	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	9	antar	antar	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	10	agama	agama	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	11	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	12	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	363	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	363	3	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	363	4	ushuluddin	ushuluddin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	363	7	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	363	8	21	21	NUM
alalbab-3668	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	10	no	no	INTJ
alalbab-3668	363	11	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	363	12	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	363	13	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	14	2022	2022	NUM
alalbab-3668	363	15	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	16	saiba	saiba	PROPN
alalbab-3668	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	18	h.	h.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	363	19	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	20	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	363	21	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	364	1	muatan	muatan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	2	kepentingan	kepentingan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	3	orang	orang	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	4	asli	asli	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	5	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	6	dalam	dalam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	7	peraturan	peraturan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	8	daerah	daerah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	9	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	10	provinsi	provinsi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	11	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	12	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	13	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	14	barat	barat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	365	1	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	365	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	365	3	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
alalbab-3668	365	4	hukum	hukum	PROPN
alalbab-3668	365	5	alethea	alethea	PROPN
alalbab-3668	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	365	7	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	365	8	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	365	9	2	2	NUM
alalbab-3668	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	365	11	no	no	INTJ
alalbab-3668	365	12	.	.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	365	13	2	2	NUM
alalbab-3668	365	14	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	365	15	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	365	16	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	366	1	sienkiewicz	sienkiewicz	PROPN
alalbab-3668	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	366	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	366	5	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	367	1	religion	religion	NOUN
alalbab-3668	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	367	3	internal	internal	ADJ
alalbab-3668	367	4	migrations	migration	NOUN
alalbab-3668	367	5	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	367	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	367	7	processes	process	NOUN
alalbab-3668	367	8	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	367	9	indonesianisation	indonesianisation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	367	11	islamisation	islamisation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	367	12	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	367	13	west	west	PROPN
alalbab-3668	367	14	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	1	annales	annale	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	2	umcs	umcs	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	4	sectio	sectio	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	5	k	k	PROPN
alalbab-3668	368	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	7	politologia	politologia	PROPN
alalbab-3668	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	10	2020	2020	NUM
alalbab-3668	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	13	27	27	NUM
alalbab-3668	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	15	issue	issue	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	16	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	18	suwiryadi	suwiryadi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	20	k.	k.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	368	21	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	22	2000	2000	NUM
alalbab-3668	368	23	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	368	24	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	369	1	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	369	2	dakwah	dakwah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	1	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	2	dan	dan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	3	perkembangannya	perkembangannya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	4	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	5	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	6	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	370	7	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	1	unpublshed	unpublshed	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alalbab-3668	371	3	presented	present	VERB
alalbab-3668	371	4	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	371	5	sarasehan	sarasehan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	6	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	8	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	9	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	10	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	371	12	merauke	merauke	PROPN
alalbab-3668	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	372	1	tebay	tebay	PROPN
alalbab-3668	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	372	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	372	5	2009	2009	NUM
alalbab-3668	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	373	1	dialog	dialog	PROPN
alalbab-3668	373	2	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	373	3	–	–	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	373	4	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	373	6	solusi	solusi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	373	7	damai	damai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	374	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	374	3	penerbit	penerbit	PROPN
alalbab-3668	374	4	buku	buku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	374	5	kompas	kompas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	375	1	wanggai	wanggai	PROPN
alalbab-3668	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	375	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	375	4	v.	v.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	375	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	375	6	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	375	7	2008	2008	NUM
alalbab-3668	375	8	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	376	1	rekonstruksi	rekonstruksi	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	2	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	3	umat	umat	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	4	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	5	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	6	tanah	tanah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	7	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	377	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	377	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alalbab-3668	377	4	disertation	disertation	NOUN
alalbab-3668	377	5	at	at	ADP
alalbab-3668	377	6	universitas	universitas	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	7	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	8	negeri	negeri	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	9	syarif	syarif	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	10	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	377	11	.	.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	378	1	widjoyo	widjoyo	PROPN
alalbab-3668	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	378	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alalbab-3668	378	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	378	6	2009	2009	NUM
alalbab-3668	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	379	1	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	379	2	revolt	revolt	NOUN
alalbab-3668	379	3	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	379	4	prince	prince	PROPN
alalbab-3668	379	5	nuku	nuku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	379	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	379	7	cross	cross	ADJ
alalbab-3668	379	8	-	-	ADJ
alalbab-3668	379	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alalbab-3668	379	10	alliance	alliance	NOUN
alalbab-3668	379	11	-	-	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	379	12	making	making	NOUN
alalbab-3668	379	13	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	379	14	maluku	maluku	PROPN
alalbab-3668	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	379	16	c.	c.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	379	17	17801810	17801810	NUM
alalbab-3668	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	380	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
alalbab-3668	380	2	&	&	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	380	3	boston	boston	PROPN
alalbab-3668	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	381	1	----------(2010	----------(2010	PROPN
alalbab-3668	381	2	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	382	1	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	382	2	road	road	NOUN
alalbab-3668	382	3	map	map	NOUN
alalbab-3668	382	4	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	382	5	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
alalbab-3668	382	6	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	382	7	past	past	NOUN
alalbab-3668	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	382	9	improving	improve	VERB
alalbab-3668	382	10	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	382	11	present	present	NOUN
alalbab-3668	382	12	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	382	13	securing	secure	VERB
alalbab-3668	382	14	the	the	DET
alalbab-3668	382	15	future	future	NOUN
alalbab-3668	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	383	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
alalbab-3668	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	383	3	lipi	lipi	ADJ
alalbab-3668	383	4	press	press	NOUN
alalbab-3668	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	1	yamin	yamin	PROPN
alalbab-3668	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alalbab-3668	384	4	et.al	et.al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	7	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	8	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	384	9	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	385	1	being	be	AUX
alalbab-3668	385	2	minority	minority	NOUN
alalbab-3668	385	3	in	in	ADP
alalbab-3668	385	4	papua	papua	PROPN
alalbab-3668	385	5	;	;	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	385	6	religious	religious	ADJ
alalbab-3668	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
alalbab-3668	385	8	political	political	ADJ
alalbab-3668	385	9	identity	identity	NOUN
alalbab-3668	385	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alalbab-3668	385	11	of	of	ADP
alalbab-3668	385	12	dani	dani	PROPN
alalbab-3668	385	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
alalbab-3668	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	386	1	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	386	2	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	386	4	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	386	5	8	8	NUM
alalbab-3668	386	6	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	386	7	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	386	8	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	386	9	2019	2019	NUM
alalbab-3668	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	1	yayasan	yayasan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	387	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	387	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	387	4	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	5	yapis	yapis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	8	(	(	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	9	1999	1999	NUM
alalbab-3668	387	10	)	)	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	388	1	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	3	islam	islam	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	4	yapis	yapis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	5	di	di	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	6	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	7	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	389	1	jayapura	jayapura	PROPN
alalbab-3668	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	389	3	yapis	yapis	PROPN
alalbab-3668	389	4	irian	irian	PROPN
alalbab-3668	389	5	jaya	jaya	PROPN
alalbab-3668	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	390	1	[	[	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	390	2	160	160	NUM
alalbab-3668	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	390	4	al	al	PROPN
alalbab-3668	390	5	albab	albab	PROPN
alalbab-3668	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	390	7	volume	volume	NOUN
alalbab-3668	390	8	14	14	NUM
alalbab-3668	390	9	number	number	NOUN
alalbab-3668	390	10	1	1	NUM
alalbab-3668	390	11	june	june	PROPN
alalbab-3668	390	12	2025	2025	NUM
alalbab-3668	390	13	doi	doi	NOUN
alalbab-3668	390	14	:	:	PUNCT
alalbab-3668	390	15	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v14i1.3668	NOUN