id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alkej-1046	1	1	this	this	PRON
alkej-1046	1	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	1	3	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	1	4	open	open	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	5	access	access	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	6	article	article	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	7	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	1	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	1	9	cc	cc	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	10	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	1	11	license	license	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	13	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	15	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	16	engineering	engineering	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	18	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	20	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	21	engineering	engineering	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	22	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	23	issn	issn	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	25	printed	print	VERB
alkej-1046	1	26	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	27	1818	1818	NUM
alkej-1046	1	28	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	29	1171	1171	NUM
alkej-1046	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	31	issn	issn	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	33	online	online	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	34	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	35	2312	2312	NUM
alkej-1046	1	36	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	37	0789	0789	NUM
alkej-1046	1	38	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	39	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	40	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	42	no	no	INTJ
alkej-1046	1	43	.	.	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	44	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	46	december	december	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	49	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	52	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-1046	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	54	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	1	55	analysing	analyse	VERB
alkej-1046	1	56	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	1	57	effects	effect	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	58	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	1	59	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	61	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	62	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	1	63	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	64	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	65	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	1	66	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	67	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	68	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	1	69	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	70	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	71	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	72	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	73	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	74	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	1	75	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	76	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	77	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	78	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	79	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	80	almawlawe	almawlawe	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	81	department	department	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	82	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	1	83	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	84	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	1	85	communication	communication	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	86	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	88	college	college	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	89	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	1	90	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	92	university	university	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	93	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	1	94	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	95	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	96	qadisiyah	qadisiyah	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	98	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	99	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	100	qadisiyah	qadisiyah	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	102	iraq	iraq	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	103	email	email	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	104	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	105	muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	106	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	107	received	receive	VERB
alkej-1046	1	108	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	1	109	april	april	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	110	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	1	111	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	112	revised	revise	VERB
alkej-1046	1	113	13	13	NUM
alkej-1046	1	114	september	september	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	115	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	1	116	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	117	accepted	accept	VERB
alkej-1046	1	118	19	19	NUM
alkej-1046	1	119	october	october	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	120	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	1	121	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	122	published	publish	VERB
alkej-1046	1	123	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	1	124	december	december	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	125	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	1	126	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	127	https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2025.10.003	https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2025.10.003	PROPN
alkej-1046	1	128	abstract	abstract	ADP
alkej-1046	1	129	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	1	130	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	131	examines	examine	VERB
alkej-1046	1	132	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	1	133	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	134	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	1	135	electrical	electrical	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	136	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	137	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	1	138	insulated	insulated	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	139	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	140	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	141	transistors	transistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	142	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	143	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	144	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	145	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	1	146	boost	boost	VERB
alkej-1046	1	147	direct	direct	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	148	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	149	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	1	150	dc)–dc	dc)–dc	ADV
alkej-1046	1	151	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	152	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	1	153	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	1	154	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	155	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	156	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	1	157	respect	respect	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	158	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	1	159	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-1046	1	160	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	161	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	1	162	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	163	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	164	vary	vary	VERB
alkej-1046	1	165	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	1	166	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	1	167	operating	operating	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	168	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	1	169	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	2	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	2	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	2	4	ikwh70n65wr6	ikwh70n65wr6	PROPN
alkej-1046	2	5	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	2	6	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	2	7	measured	measure	VERB
alkej-1046	2	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	2	9	plecs	plecs	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	10	software	software	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	2	12	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	2	13	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	14	resistances	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	2	16	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	2	18	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	2	20	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	2	21	ω	ω	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	22	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	2	23	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	2	24	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	25	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	2	26	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	2	27	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	3	1	important	important	ADJ
alkej-1046	3	2	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	3	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	3	4	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-1046	3	5	follows	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	3	7	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	8	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	9	prevail	prevail	VERB
alkej-1046	3	10	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	3	11	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	3	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	3	14	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	15	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	3	17	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	3	18	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	19	increase	increase	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	20	towards	towards	ADP
alkej-1046	3	21	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	3	22	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	4	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	4	2	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	4	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	4	5	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	4	6	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	4	7	mid	mid	ADJ
alkej-1046	4	8	-	-	ADJ
alkej-1046	4	9	range	range	ADJ
alkej-1046	4	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	4	12	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	4	13	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	4	16	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	4	17	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	19	peak	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	4	20	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	4	21	123	123	NUM
alkej-1046	4	22	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	4	23	c	c	X
alkej-1046	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	5	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	5	2	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	4	leads	lead	VERB
alkej-1046	5	5	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	5	6	increased	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	5	7	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	5	10	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	5	11	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	5	14	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	5	15	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	5	17	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	18	matching	matching	NOUN
alkej-1046	5	19	must	must	AUX
alkej-1046	5	20	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	5	21	optimised	optimise	VERB
alkej-1046	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	6	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	6	2	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	3	offers	offer	VERB
alkej-1046	6	4	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-1046	6	5	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	6	regarding	regard	VERB
alkej-1046	6	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	6	8	choice	choice	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	6	10	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	6	12	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	13	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	6	14	improve	improve	VERB
alkej-1046	6	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	6	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	18	within	within	ADP
alkej-1046	6	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	6	20	uses	use	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	6	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	6	23	energies	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	3	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	7	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	6	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	8	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	7	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	7	10	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	11	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	7	12	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	15	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	16	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	17	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	18	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	19	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	20	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	7	21	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	22	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	7	24	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	25	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	27	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	28	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
alkej-1046	7	30	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	31	mode	mode	NOUN
alkej-1046	7	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	33	ccm	ccm	PROPN
alkej-1046	7	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	7	35	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	3	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	4	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	5	have	have	AUX
alkej-1046	8	6	been	be	AUX
alkej-1046	8	7	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	8	8	extensively	extensively	ADV
alkej-1046	8	9	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	8	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	8	11	recent	recent	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	12	years	year	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	13	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	8	14	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	8	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	17	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	8	18	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	19	generation	generation	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	20	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	8	21	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	8	22	fossil	fossil	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	23	fuels	fuel	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	8	25	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	8	26	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	8	27	linked	link	VERB
alkej-1046	8	28	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	8	29	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	8	30	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	31	rate	rate	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	32	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	8	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alkej-1046	8	34	degradation	degradation	NOUN
alkej-1046	8	35	[	[	X
alkej-1046	8	36	1][2	1][2	NUM
alkej-1046	8	37	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
alkej-1046	9	2	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	9	3	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	5	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	7	pv	pv	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	9	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	10	utilise	utilise	VERB
alkej-1046	9	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	9	12	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	9	14	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	9	15	sun	sun	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	9	17	transform	transform	VERB
alkej-1046	9	18	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	9	19	into	into	ADP
alkej-1046	9	20	direct	direct	ADJ
alkej-1046	9	21	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	23	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	9	25	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	26	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	9	27	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	9	28	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	9	29	number	number	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	30	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	9	31	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
alkej-1046	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	10	1	however	however	ADV
alkej-1046	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	10	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	10	4	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	10	5	emitted	emit	VERB
alkej-1046	10	6	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	10	7	solar	solar	ADJ
alkej-1046	10	8	panels	panel	NOUN
alkej-1046	10	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	10	10	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	10	11	too	too	ADV
alkej-1046	10	12	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	10	14	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	10	15	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	10	16	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	10	17	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	10	18	directly	directly	ADV
alkej-1046	10	19	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	10	20	charge	charge	VERB
alkej-1046	10	21	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	10	22	battery	battery	NOUN
alkej-1046	10	23	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	10	24	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	10	25	linked	link	VERB
alkej-1046	10	26	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	10	27	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	10	28	grid	grid	NOUN
alkej-1046	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	11	1	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-1046	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	11	3	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	11	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	11	6	boosting	boost	VERB
alkej-1046	11	7	stage	stage	NOUN
alkej-1046	11	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	11	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alkej-1046	11	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	12	1	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	12	2	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	3	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	12	4	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	12	5	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	12	6	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	12	8	widely	widely	ADV
alkej-1046	12	9	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	12	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	12	11	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	12	12	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	13	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	12	14	raise	raise	VERB
alkej-1046	12	15	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	12	16	panel	panel	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	18	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	12	19	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	12	20	level	level	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	21	required	require	VERB
alkej-1046	12	22	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	12	23	other	other	ADJ
alkej-1046	12	24	downstream	downstream	ADJ
alkej-1046	12	25	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	12	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	12	28	battery	battery	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	29	storage	storage	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	30	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	12	31	grid	grid	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	12	33	tied	tie	VERB
alkej-1046	12	34	inverters	inverter	NOUN
alkej-1046	12	35	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	13	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	13	2	3]-[5	3]-[5	X
alkej-1046	13	3	]	]	X
alkej-1046	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	14	2	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	3	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-1046	14	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	14	5	important	important	ADJ
alkej-1046	14	6	elements	element	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	8	such	such	ADJ
alkej-1046	14	9	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	14	10	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	14	11	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	12	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	13	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	14	14	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	15	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	16	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	14	17	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	18	switch	switch	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	20	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	14	21	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	14	22	metal	metal	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	23	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	24	oxide	oxide	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	25	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	26	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	27	field	field	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	28	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	29	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	30	transistor	transistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	32	mosfet	mosfet	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	34	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	14	35	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	14	36	insulated	insulated	ADJ
alkej-1046	14	37	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	38	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
alkej-1046	14	39	transistor	transistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	40	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	41	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	14	42	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	43	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	14	45	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	14	46	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	15	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	15	2	synchronised	synchronise	VERB
alkej-1046	15	3	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	15	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alkej-1046	15	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	15	6	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	15	7	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	15	9	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	15	10	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	15	11	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-1046	15	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	15	13	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	15	14	duty	duty	NOUN
alkej-1046	15	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alkej-1046	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	15	17	allows	allow	VERB
alkej-1046	15	18	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	15	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	15	20	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	16	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	3	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	16	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	16	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	16	6	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	16	7	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	8	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	16	9	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	16	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
alkej-1046	16	12	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	13	mode	mode	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	15	ccm	ccm	PROPN
alkej-1046	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	18	input	input	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	21	vin	vin	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	23	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	16	24	48	48	NUM
alkej-1046	16	25	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	27	output	output	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	28	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	30	vout	vout	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	32	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	16	33	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	16	34	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	16	36	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	16	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	38	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	16	39	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	16	40	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	16	42	load	load	VERB
alkej-1046	16	43	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	16	44	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	16	45	5–20	5–20	PROPN
alkej-1046	16	46	ω	ω	PROPN
alkej-1046	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	17	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	17	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	17	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	17	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	17	5	target	target	NOUN
alkej-1046	17	6	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	17	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
alkej-1046	17	8	90	90	NUM
alkej-1046	17	9	%	%	NOUN
alkej-1046	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	1	mailto:muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	mailto:muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	NUM
alkej-1046	18	2	https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2025.10.003	https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2025.10.003	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	3	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	5	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	6	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	7	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	9	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	18	11	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	13	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	18	14	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	15	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	17	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	19	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	21	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	23	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	18	25	94	94	NUM
alkej-1046	19	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	19	2	primary	primary	ADJ
alkej-1046	19	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	19	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	19	6	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	19	7	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	8	arises	arise	VERB
alkej-1046	19	9	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	19	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	19	11	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-1046	19	12	need	need	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	13	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	19	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	19	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	19	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	19	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	19	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	19	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	19	23	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	24	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	19	25	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	19	26	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	19	27	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	28	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	19	29	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	19	30	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	19	31	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	20	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
alkej-1046	20	2	literature	literature	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	3	review	review	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	20	5	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	20	6	section	section	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	20	8	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	20	9	literature	literature	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	10	review	review	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
alkej-1046	20	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	20	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	14	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	20	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	20	16	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	20	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	20	19	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	20	20	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	20	22	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	20	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	20	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	26	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	20	27	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	20	28	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	20	30	up	up	NOUN
alkej-1046	20	31	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	21	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	21	2	6][10	6][10	NOUN
alkej-1046	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	22	1	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	22	2	previous	previous	ADJ
alkej-1046	22	3	studies	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	4	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	22	5	considered	consider	VERB
alkej-1046	22	6	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	22	7	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	22	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alkej-1046	22	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	10	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	22	11	various	various	ADJ
alkej-1046	22	12	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	22	15	authors	author	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	16	’	’	PART
alkej-1046	22	17	overviews	overview	NOUN
alkej-1046	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	23	1	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	23	2	focus	focus	VERB
alkej-1046	23	3	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	23	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	23	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	23	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	23	7	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	23	9	diodes	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	23	10	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	23	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	23	12	following	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	23	13	views	view	NOUN
alkej-1046	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	24	1	1.1.1	1.1.1	NUM
alkej-1046	24	2	importance	importance	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	24	4	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	5	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	24	7	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	9	one	one	NUM
alkej-1046	24	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	24	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	24	12	grounds	ground	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	13	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	24	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	24	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	24	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	24	18	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	24	20	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	24	21	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	24	22	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	24	23	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	24	24	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	25	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	24	26	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	27	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	1	esram	esram	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	25	3	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	25	5	[	[	X
alkej-1046	25	6	3	3	NUM
alkej-1046	25	7	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	8	reported	report	VERB
alkej-1046	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	25	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	25	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	25	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-1046	25	14	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	15	point	point	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	16	tracking	tracking	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	18	mppt	mppt	PROPN
alkej-1046	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	25	22	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	25	23	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	24	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	25	25	closely	closely	ADV
alkej-1046	25	26	related	relate	VERB
alkej-1046	25	27	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	25	28	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	25	29	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	30	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	25	31	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	33	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	35	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	25	36	turn	turn	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	25	38	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	25	39	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alkej-1046	25	40	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	25	41	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	42	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	26	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	2	has	have	AUX
alkej-1046	26	3	been	be	AUX
alkej-1046	26	4	pursued	pursue	VERB
alkej-1046	26	5	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	26	6	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	26	7	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	26	9	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	26	10	materials	material	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	26	12	less	less	ADJ
alkej-1046	26	13	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	26	16	including	include	VERB
alkej-1046	26	17	gallium	gallium	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	18	nitride	nitride	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	26	20	gan)-based	gan)-base	VERB
alkej-1046	26	21	devices	device	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	22	graditi	graditi	NOUN
alkej-1046	26	23	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	26	24	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	27	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	27	2	[	[	X
alkej-1046	27	3	8	8	NUM
alkej-1046	27	4	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	27	5	established	establish	VERB
alkej-1046	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	27	7	gan	gan	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	27	9	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	27	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
alkej-1046	27	11	rectifiers	rectifier	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	12	could	could	AUX
alkej-1046	27	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
alkej-1046	27	14	lower	lower	VERB
alkej-1046	27	15	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	27	16	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	27	18	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	19	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	20	correction	correction	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	21	boost	boost	VERB
alkej-1046	27	22	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	27	24	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-1046	27	25	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	27	26	path	path	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	27	towards	towards	ADP
alkej-1046	27	28	greater	great	ADJ
alkej-1046	27	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	28	1	almawlawe	almawlawe	PROPN
alkej-1046	28	2	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	28	3	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	29	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	29	2	[	[	X
alkej-1046	29	3	2	2	X
alkej-1046	29	4	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	29	5	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	29	6	digital	digital	ADJ
alkej-1046	29	7	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	29	9	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	29	11	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	29	13	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	14	solar	solar	ADJ
alkej-1046	29	15	panel	panel	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	16	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	17	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	29	18	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	29	19	technique	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	20	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	29	21	only	only	ADV
alkej-1046	29	22	provided	provide	VERB
alkej-1046	29	23	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	29	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	25	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	29	26	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	28	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	29	29	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	29	30	also	also	ADV
alkej-1046	29	31	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	29	32	key	key	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	33	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	29	34	minimising	minimise	VERB
alkej-1046	29	35	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	36	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	30	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	30	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alkej-1046	30	3	developments	development	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
alkej-1046	30	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	30	6	importance	importance	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	30	8	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	30	9	overall	overall	ADJ
alkej-1046	30	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	30	13	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	30	14	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	30	16	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	17	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	30	19	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	30	20	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	30	21	aim	aim	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	30	23	maximising	maximise	VERB
alkej-1046	30	24	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	30	25	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	26	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	30	27	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	30	28	system	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	31	1	1.1.2	1.1.2	NUM
alkej-1046	31	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	31	3	management	management	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
alkej-1046	31	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	31	6	problem	problem	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	31	8	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	9	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	10	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	31	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
alkej-1046	31	12	as	as	ADV
alkej-1046	31	13	far	far	ADV
alkej-1046	31	14	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-1046	31	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	31	16	stable	stable	ADJ
alkej-1046	31	17	functioning	functioning	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	31	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	31	21	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	22	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	31	23	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	31	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	26	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	31	27	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	31	28	concerned	concern	VERB
alkej-1046	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	32	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	32	2	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-1046	32	3	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	32	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	32	5	management	management	NOUN
alkej-1046	32	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	32	7	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	32	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	32	9	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	32	10	defined	define	VERB
alkej-1046	32	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
alkej-1046	32	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	32	13	rahman	rahman	PROPN
alkej-1046	32	14	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	32	15	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	33	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	33	2	[	[	X
alkej-1046	33	3	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	33	4	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	33	5	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	33	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
alkej-1046	33	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	33	8	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	33	10	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	11	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	33	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	33	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	33	15	devices	device	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	33	17	their	their	PRON
alkej-1046	33	18	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	19	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	33	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	34	1	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	34	2	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	34	3	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	4	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	34	6	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	34	7	threat	threat	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	34	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	34	10	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	11	exists	exist	VERB
alkej-1046	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	34	13	shortening	shorten	VERB
alkej-1046	34	14	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	34	15	life	life	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	34	17	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	34	19	such	such	ADJ
alkej-1046	34	20	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	34	21	diodes	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	34	23	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	35	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	35	2	reviewed	review	VERB
alkej-1046	35	3	articles	article	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	4	examined	examine	VERB
alkej-1046	35	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	35	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	35	8	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	35	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	35	11	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	12	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	35	15	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	17	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	35	18	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	35	21	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	35	22	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	35	23	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	35	25	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	35	27	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	35	28	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	35	29	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	36	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	36	2	example	example	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	36	4	when	when	SCONJ
alkej-1046	36	5	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	6	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	36	7	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	36	8	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	36	10	f	f	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	36	12	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	36	13	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	36	15	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	36	16	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	18	reach	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	36	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
alkej-1046	36	20	118	118	NUM
alkej-1046	36	21	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	22	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	37	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alkej-1046	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	37	3	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	37	4	reach	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	37	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
alkej-1046	37	6	88	88	NUM
alkej-1046	37	7	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	37	8	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	37	9	when	when	SCONJ
alkej-1046	37	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	37	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	37	12	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	37	13	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	38	1	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	38	2	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	3	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	38	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alkej-1046	38	5	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	38	6	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	38	7	findings	finding	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	38	9	chaithanakulwat	chaithanakulwat	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	10	[	[	X
alkej-1046	38	11	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	38	12	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	38	14	who	who	PRON
alkej-1046	38	15	underlined	underline	VERB
alkej-1046	38	16	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	38	17	significance	significance	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	18	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	38	19	highefficiency	highefficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	20	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	21	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	22	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	38	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	38	24	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	25	sources	source	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	26	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	38	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	38	28	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	38	29	adversities	adversity	NOUN
alkej-1046	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	39	1	1.1.3	1.1.3	NUM
alkej-1046	39	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	3	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	4	techniques	technique	VERB
alkej-1046	39	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	39	6	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	39	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	39	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	39	11	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	39	13	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	39	14	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	39	15	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	39	16	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	39	17	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	18	comprise	comprise	VERB
alkej-1046	39	19	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	39	20	set	set	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	39	22	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	39	23	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	39	24	level	level	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	25	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	39	28	topology	topology	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	29	redesigning	redesigning	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	39	31	novel	novel	ADJ
alkej-1046	39	32	materials	material	NOUN
alkej-1046	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	40	1	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
alkej-1046	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	40	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
alkej-1046	40	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	40	5	[	[	X
alkej-1046	40	6	11	11	NUM
alkej-1046	40	7	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	40	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
alkej-1046	40	9	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	40	10	simplified	simplified	ADJ
alkej-1046	40	11	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	40	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	40	13	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	40	14	litz	litz	PROPN
alkej-1046	40	15	wire	wire	NOUN
alkej-1046	40	16	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	40	17	minimised	minimised	AUX
alkej-1046	40	18	alternating	alternate	VERB
alkej-1046	40	19	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	40	21	ac	ac	PROPN
alkej-1046	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	40	23	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	40	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	40	25	inductors	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	40	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	40	28	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	40	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alkej-1046	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	41	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	41	4	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	41	6	use	use	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	41	8	transformers	transformer	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	41	10	inductors	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	41	12	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	13	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	14	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	41	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
alkej-1046	41	16	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	41	17	hurley	hurley	NOUN
alkej-1046	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	41	19	wölfle	wölfle	NOUN
alkej-1046	42	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	42	2	12	12	NUM
alkej-1046	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	42	5	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	42	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alkej-1046	42	7	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	42	8	core	core	ADJ
alkej-1046	42	9	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	42	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
alkej-1046	42	11	via	via	ADP
alkej-1046	42	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	42	13	steinmetz	steinmetz	PROPN
alkej-1046	42	14	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-1046	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	43	1	trade	trade	NOUN
alkej-1046	43	2	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	43	3	offs	off	NOUN
alkej-1046	43	4	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	43	5	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	43	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	43	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	43	9	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	43	10	also	also	ADV
alkej-1046	43	11	marked	mark	VERB
alkej-1046	43	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	43	13	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	43	14	reviewed	review	VERB
alkej-1046	43	15	papers	paper	NOUN
alkej-1046	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
alkej-1046	44	2	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	3	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	44	4	very	very	ADV
alkej-1046	44	5	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	44	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	44	8	>	>	SYM
alkej-1046	44	9	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	44	10	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	44	12	lowers	lower	VERB
alkej-1046	44	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	44	14	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	44	16	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	44	17	causes	cause	VERB
alkej-1046	44	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	44	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	44	21	more	more	ADJ
alkej-1046	44	22	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	44	23	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
alkej-1046	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	45	3	peng	peng	PROPN
alkej-1046	45	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	45	5	[	[	X
alkej-1046	45	6	8	8	NUM
alkej-1046	45	7	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	8	performed	perform	VERB
alkej-1046	45	9	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	45	10	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	14	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	15	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	45	18	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	45	20	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	45	21	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	22	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	45	23	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	24	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	45	25	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	45	26	applications	application	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	45	28	offering	offer	VERB
alkej-1046	45	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	30	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	45	31	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	45	32	practical	practical	ADJ
alkej-1046	45	33	selection	selection	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	34	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	45	35	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	45	37	component	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	38	working	work	VERB
alkej-1046	45	39	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-1046	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	46	1	1.1.4	1.1.4	NUM
alkej-1046	46	2	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	4	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	46	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alkej-1046	46	6	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	46	8	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	46	10	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	46	11	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	46	12	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	46	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alkej-1046	46	15	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	16	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	17	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	46	18	important	important	ADJ
alkej-1046	46	19	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	46	20	suppressing	suppress	VERB
alkej-1046	46	21	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	46	23	improving	improve	VERB
alkej-1046	46	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alkej-1046	46	25	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	47	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	47	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	47	4	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	47	5	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	6	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	7	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	47	8	quasisliding	quasislide	VERB
alkej-1046	47	9	mode	mode	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	10	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	11	presented	present	VERB
alkej-1046	47	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	47	13	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
alkej-1046	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	47	15	simeón	simeón	NOUN
alkej-1046	47	16	casanova	casanova	X
alkej-1046	48	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	48	2	13	13	NUM
alkej-1046	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	48	4	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	48	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alkej-1046	48	6	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	48	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
alkej-1046	48	8	better	well	ADJ
alkej-1046	48	9	transient	transient	ADJ
alkej-1046	48	10	response	response	NOUN
alkej-1046	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	48	12	stability	stability	NOUN
alkej-1046	48	13	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-1046	48	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	48	15	its	its	PRON
alkej-1046	48	16	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
alkej-1046	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	48	18	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	48	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-1046	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	49	1	hawsawi	hawsawi	VERB
alkej-1046	49	2	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	49	3	[	[	X
alkej-1046	49	4	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	49	5	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	49	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
alkej-1046	49	7	switched	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	49	8	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	9	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	10	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	11	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	49	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alkej-1046	49	13	solar	solar	ADJ
alkej-1046	49	14	pv	pv	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	49	16	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	49	17	particular	particular	ADJ
alkej-1046	49	18	interest	interest	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	49	20	augmenting	augment	VERB
alkej-1046	49	21	mppt	mppt	NOUN
alkej-1046	49	22	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
alkej-1046	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	50	1	future	future	ADJ
alkej-1046	50	2	research	research	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	4	will	will	AUX
alkej-1046	50	5	involve	involve	VERB
alkej-1046	50	6	developing	develop	VERB
alkej-1046	50	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alkej-1046	50	8	gate	gate	ADJ
alkej-1046	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	50	10	drive	drive	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	11	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	50	13	real	real	ADJ
alkej-1046	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	50	15	time	time	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	16	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	18	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	50	19	allow	allow	VERB
alkej-1046	50	20	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	21	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	22	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	50	23	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	50	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
alkej-1046	50	25	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
alkej-1046	50	26	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	50	27	changing	change	VERB
alkej-1046	50	28	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	51	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alkej-1046	51	2	will	will	AUX
alkej-1046	51	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	51	4	developed	develop	VERB
alkej-1046	51	5	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	51	6	solve	solve	VERB
alkej-1046	51	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	51	8	highmuhanad	highmuhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	10	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	11	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	12	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	51	14	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	51	16	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	51	18	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	51	19	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	20	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	51	22	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	51	24	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	52	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	52	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	52	5	95	95	NUM
alkej-1046	52	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	7	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	8	problems	problem	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	52	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
alkej-1046	52	11	optimum	optimum	ADJ
alkej-1046	52	12	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	13	over	over	ADP
alkej-1046	52	14	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	52	15	significant	significant	ADJ
alkej-1046	52	16	operating	operating	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	17	range	range	NOUN
alkej-1046	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	53	1	1.1.5	1.1.5	NUM
alkej-1046	53	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	53	4	component	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	6	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	53	7	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	53	9	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	53	11	diodes	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	53	13	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	53	15	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	53	16	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	17	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	53	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
alkej-1046	53	19	influenced	influence	VERB
alkej-1046	53	20	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	53	21	their	their	PRON
alkej-1046	53	22	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	53	24	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	54	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	54	2	reviewed	review	VERB
alkej-1046	54	3	papers	paper	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	4	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-1046	54	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alkej-1046	54	6	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	7	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	54	8	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	54	10	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	54	11	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	12	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	54	13	varying	vary	VERB
alkej-1046	54	14	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	54	16	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	17	resistances	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	55	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	55	2	example	example	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	55	4	ibgt	ibgt	VERB
alkej-1046	55	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	6	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	55	7	28.99	28.99	NUM
alkej-1046	55	8	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	55	10	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	11	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	12	=	=	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	13	31.44	31.44	NUM
alkej-1046	55	14	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	15	when	when	SCONJ
alkej-1046	55	16	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	17	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	55	18	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	55	19			NUM
alkej-1046	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	55	21	f	f	PROPN
alkej-1046	55	22	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	55	23	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	55	24	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	56	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	56	2	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	3	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	56	4	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	56	5			NOUN
alkej-1046	56	6	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	56	7	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	56	9	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	56	11	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	56	12	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	56	13	13.27	13.27	NUM
alkej-1046	56	14	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	56	16	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	56	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	56	18	diodes	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	19	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	56	20	7.19	7.19	NUM
alkej-1046	56	21	w.	w.	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	22	such	such	ADJ
alkej-1046	56	23	findings	finding	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	24	coincide	coincide	VERB
alkej-1046	56	25	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	56	26	those	those	PRON
alkej-1046	56	27	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	56	28	[	[	X
alkej-1046	56	29	14	14	NUM
alkej-1046	56	30	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	56	32	who	who	PRON
alkej-1046	56	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
alkej-1046	56	34	research	research	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	35	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	56	36	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
alkej-1046	56	37	zero	zero	NUM
alkej-1046	56	38	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	39	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	56	40	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	56	41	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	42	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	56	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	56	44	ripple	ripple	ADJ
alkej-1046	56	45	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	46	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	56	47	enhance	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	56	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	56	49	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	57	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	57	2	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	57	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
alkej-1046	57	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	57	5	importance	importance	NOUN
alkej-1046	57	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	57	7	selecting	select	VERB
alkej-1046	57	8	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	57	9	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	57	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alkej-1046	57	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	57	12	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	57	13	specific	specific	ADJ
alkej-1046	57	14	applications	application	NOUN
alkej-1046	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	58	1	1.1.6	1.1.6	NUM
alkej-1046	58	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	58	3	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	4	applications	application	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	58	6	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	58	8	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	58	10	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	58	11	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	58	12	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	13	into	into	ADP
alkej-1046	58	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	58	15	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	16	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	58	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alkej-1046	58	19	pv	pv	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	20	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	58	22	requires	require	VERB
alkej-1046	58	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alkej-1046	58	24	attention	attention	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	25	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	58	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	58	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	58	30	cost	cost	NOUN
alkej-1046	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	59	1	twidell	twidell	VERB
alkej-1046	59	2	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	59	3	[	[	X
alkej-1046	59	4	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	59	5	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	59	6	explained	explain	VERB
alkej-1046	59	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	59	8	role	role	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	59	10	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	59	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	59	14	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	15	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	59	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	59	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	59	21	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	22	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	59	23	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	59	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	25	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	59	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
alkej-1046	59	27	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	59	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-1046	59	29	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alkej-1046	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	60	1	singh	singh	PROPN
alkej-1046	60	2	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	60	3	[	[	X
alkej-1046	60	4	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	60	5	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	60	6	identified	identify	VERB
alkej-1046	60	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	60	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alkej-1046	60	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	60	10	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	60	11	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	60	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	60	13	attaining	attain	VERB
alkej-1046	60	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alkej-1046	60	15	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	1	chaithanakulwat	chaithanakulwat	VERB
alkej-1046	61	2	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	61	3	[	[	X
alkej-1046	61	4	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	61	5	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
alkej-1046	61	7	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	61	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alkej-1046	61	9	review	review	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	61	11	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	14	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	16	into	into	ADP
alkej-1046	61	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	61	18	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	19	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	21	providing	provide	VERB
alkej-1046	61	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	23	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	61	24	state	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	25	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	26	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	28	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	61	29	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	61	30	art	art	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	31	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	32	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	61	33	addressing	address	VERB
alkej-1046	61	34	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	35	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	62	1	all	all	DET
alkej-1046	62	2	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	62	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alkej-1046	62	4	studies	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	5	support	support	VERB
alkej-1046	62	6	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	62	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	8	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	62	9	maximise	maximise	VERB
alkej-1046	62	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	62	11	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	62	13	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	62	15	pv	pv	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	16	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	62	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
alkej-1046	62	18	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	63	1	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	64	2	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	64	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
alkej-1046	64	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	64	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	64	8	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	64	9	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	64	10	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	64	11	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	64	13	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	64	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	15	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	64	16	improving	improve	VERB
alkej-1046	64	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	18	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	64	19	minimising	minimise	VERB
alkej-1046	64	20	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	1	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	65	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	3	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	65	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	65	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	65	7	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	10	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	65	11	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	12	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	65	13	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	14	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	65	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
alkej-1046	65	16	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	65	17	[	[	X
alkej-1046	65	18	19	19	NUM
alkej-1046	65	19	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	21	[	[	X
alkej-1046	65	22	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	65	23	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	25	[	[	X
alkej-1046	65	26	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	65	27	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	65	29	including	include	VERB
alkej-1046	65	30	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	65	31	use	use	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	32	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	65	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alkej-1046	65	34	mosfets	mosfet	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	35	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	65	36	optimised	optimise	VERB
alkej-1046	65	37	circuit	circuit	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	38	designs	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	66	1	1.1.7	1.1.7	NUM
alkej-1046	66	2	major	major	ADJ
alkej-1046	66	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	4	used	use	VERB
alkej-1046	66	5	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	66	6	design	design	VERB
alkej-1046	66	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	66	8	set	set	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	66	10	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	66	11	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	12	working	work	VERB
alkej-1046	66	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	66	14	ccm	ccm	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	15	must	must	AUX
alkej-1046	66	16	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
alkej-1046	66	17	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	66	18	following	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	66	19	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	20	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	66	21	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	66	22	=	=	NOUN
alkej-1046	66	23	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	66	24	−	−	PROPN
alkej-1046	66	25	𝑉𝑖𝑛	𝑉𝑖𝑛	PROPN
alkej-1046	66	26	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	1	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	3	1	1	X
alkej-1046	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	67	6	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	7	ripple	ripple	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	8	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	10	δil	δil	PROPN
alkej-1046	67	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	12	should	should	AUX
alkej-1046	67	13	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	67	14	less	less	ADJ
alkej-1046	67	15	than	than	ADP
alkej-1046	67	16	two	two	NUM
alkej-1046	67	17	times	time	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	67	19	average	average	ADJ
alkej-1046	67	20	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	21	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	23	il	il	PROPN
alkej-1046	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	68	1	𝐿𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	𝐿𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	68	2	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	1	𝑉𝑖𝑛	𝑉𝑖𝑛	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	2	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	3	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	4	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	ADJ
alkej-1046	69	5	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	6	∆𝐼𝐿	∆𝐼𝐿	NUM
alkej-1046	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	8	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	10	2	2	X
alkej-1046	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	12	𝐶𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	𝐶𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	13	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	69	14	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	15	∗	∗	VERB
alkej-1046	69	16	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	𝐷𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	17	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	18	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	19	∆𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	∆𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	21	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	23	3	3	NUM
alkej-1046	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	25	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	69	26	lvalue	lvalue	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	27	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	28	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	29	inductance	inductance	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	30	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	32	cvalue	cvalue	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	33	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	34	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	35	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	36	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	38	vin	vin	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	39	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	40	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	41	input	input	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	42	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	44	vout	vout	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	45	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	46	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	47	output	output	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	48	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	49	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	50	dcycle	dcycle	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	51	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	52	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	53	duty	duty	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	54	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	55	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	56	fswit	fswit	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	57	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	58	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	59	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	69	60	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	61	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	69	62	il	il	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	63	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	64	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	65	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	66	ripple	ripple	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	67	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	68	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	69	69	vout	vout	PROPN
alkej-1046	69	70	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	69	71	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	69	72	output	output	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	73	ripple	ripple	ADJ
alkej-1046	69	74	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	69	75	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	70	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	70	2	basic	basic	ADJ
alkej-1046	70	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
alkej-1046	70	4	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	70	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	70	6	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	70	8	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	70	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	70	10	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	70	11	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	70	12	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	70	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	70	14	depicted	depict	VERB
alkej-1046	70	15	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	70	16	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	70	17	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	71	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	71	2	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	72	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	73	1	1	1	X
alkej-1046	73	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	73	3	basic	basic	ADJ
alkej-1046	73	4	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	73	5	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	73	6	up	up	ADV
alkej-1046	73	7	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	73	8	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	73	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	73	10	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	73	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
alkej-1046	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alkej-1046	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	74	4	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	6	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	74	7	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	8	contains	contain	VERB
alkej-1046	74	9	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	74	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	74	12	mosfet	mosfet	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	13	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	74	14	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	74	15	type	type	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	74	17	diodes	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	19	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	74	20	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	74	21	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	74	22	principle	principle	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	23	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	74	24	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	25	depends	depend	VERB
alkej-1046	74	26	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	74	27	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	74	28	process	process	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	74	30	raising	raise	VERB
alkej-1046	74	31	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	74	32	lowering	lower	VERB
alkej-1046	74	33	voltages	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	35	depending	depend	VERB
alkej-1046	74	36	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	74	37	duty	duty	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	38	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	39	dcycle	dcycle	NOUN
alkej-1046	74	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	74	41	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	75	1	each	each	PRON
alkej-1046	75	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	75	3	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	75	4	elements	element	NOUN
alkej-1046	75	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
alkej-1046	75	6	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	75	7	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	75	8	types	type	NOUN
alkej-1046	75	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	75	10	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	76	1	1	1	X
alkej-1046	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	76	3	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	76	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	76	6	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	76	7	occur	occur	VERB
alkej-1046	76	8	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	76	9	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	76	10	transition	transition	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	11	states	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	76	13	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	76	14	mosfet	mosfet	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	76	16	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
alkej-1046	76	17	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	18	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	76	19	lost	lose	VERB
alkej-1046	76	20	due	due	ADJ
alkej-1046	76	21	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	76	22	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	76	23	finite	finite	ADJ
alkej-1046	76	24	time	time	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	25	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	76	26	takes	take	VERB
alkej-1046	76	27	for	for	SCONJ
alkej-1046	76	28	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	76	29	switch	switch	NOUN
alkej-1046	76	30	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	76	31	turn	turn	VERB
alkej-1046	76	32	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	76	33	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	76	34	off	off	ADV
alkej-1046	77	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	77	2	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	77	4	.	.	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	5	2	2	X
alkej-1046	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	77	7	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	8	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	77	10	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	77	11	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	77	12	resistive	resistive	ADJ
alkej-1046	77	13	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	77	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	77	16	switch	switch	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	77	18	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	77	20	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	21	windings	winding	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	22	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	77	23	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	77	24	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	77	25	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	77	26	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	77	27	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	77	29	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	77	30	influenced	influence	VERB
alkej-1046	77	31	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	77	32	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	77	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	77	34	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	77	35	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	77	36	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	78	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	78	2	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	78	3	]	]	SYM
alkej-1046	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	79	1	3	3	X
alkej-1046	79	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	79	3	core	core	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	79	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	79	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	79	9	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	10	due	due	ADP
alkej-1046	79	11	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	79	12	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	79	14	eddy	eddy	PROPN
alkej-1046	79	15	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	16	within	within	ADP
alkej-1046	79	17	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	79	18	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
alkej-1046	79	19	core	core	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	20	material	material	NOUN
alkej-1046	79	21	[	[	X
alkej-1046	79	22	11	11	NUM
alkej-1046	79	23	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	80	1	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	2	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	3	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	4	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	5	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	80	7	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	80	9	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	80	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	80	12	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	13	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	80	15	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	80	17	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	81	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	81	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	81	5	96	96	NUM
alkej-1046	82	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	82	2	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	82	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	82	5	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	6	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	7	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	82	8	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	82	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
alkej-1046	82	10	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	82	11	optimising	optimise	VERB
alkej-1046	82	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	82	13	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	82	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	82	16	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alkej-1046	82	17	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	82	19	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	82	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alkej-1046	82	21	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	22	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	82	24	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	82	25	redesigning	redesign	VERB
alkej-1046	82	26	even	even	ADV
alkej-1046	82	27	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	28	topology	topology	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	29	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	82	30	some	some	DET
alkej-1046	82	31	cases	case	NOUN
alkej-1046	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	83	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	83	3	such	such	ADJ
alkej-1046	83	4	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	83	5	soft	soft	ADJ
alkej-1046	83	6	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	83	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
alkej-1046	83	9	rectification	rectification	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	83	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	83	12	use	use	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	83	14	materials	material	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	15	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	83	16	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	83	17	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	83	20	have	have	AUX
alkej-1046	83	21	been	be	AUX
alkej-1046	83	22	explored	explore	VERB
alkej-1046	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	83	24	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-1046	83	25	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	83	26	push	push	VERB
alkej-1046	83	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	83	30	minimise	minimise	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	31	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	32	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	83	33	varying	vary	VERB
alkej-1046	83	34	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	83	36	[	[	X
alkej-1046	83	37	11	11	NUM
alkej-1046	83	38	]	]	X
alkej-1046	84	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	84	2	12	12	NUM
alkej-1046	84	3	]	]	X
alkej-1046	85	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	85	2	16]-[18	16]-[18	NUM
alkej-1046	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	85	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	86	1	finally	finally	ADV
alkej-1046	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	86	3	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	86	4	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	86	5	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	86	6	classifies	classify	VERB
alkej-1046	86	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	86	8	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alkej-1046	86	9	prior	prior	ADJ
alkej-1046	86	10	studies	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	86	11	summarises	summarise	VERB
alkej-1046	86	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	86	13	literature	literature	PROPN
alkej-1046	86	14	review	review	PROPN
alkej-1046	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	87	1	year	year	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	2	author	author	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	3	technology	technology	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	4	employed	employ	VERB
alkej-1046	87	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	6	2022	2022	NUM
alkej-1046	87	7	shi	shi	PROPN
alkej-1046	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	87	9	li	li	PROPN
alkej-1046	87	10	ann	ann	PROPN
alkej-1046	87	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	87	12	particle	particle	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	13	swarm	swarm	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	14	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	87	16	pso	pso	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	87	18	privacyfocused	privacyfocuse	VERB
alkej-1046	87	19	ids	id	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	20	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	87	21	wsns	wsns	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	22	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	87	23	pso	pso	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	24	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	87	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	87	26	ann	ann	PROPN
alkej-1046	87	27	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	88	1	2023	2023	NUM
alkej-1046	88	2	belarbi	belarbi	NOUN
alkej-1046	88	3	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	88	4	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	88	5	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	88	6	federated	federate	VERB
alkej-1046	88	7	deep	deep	ADJ
alkej-1046	88	8	learning	learning	NOUN
alkej-1046	88	9	privacypreserving	privacypreserve	VERB
alkej-1046	88	10	ids	id	NOUN
alkej-1046	88	11	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	88	12	iot	iot	NOUN
alkej-1046	88	13	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	88	14	uses	use	VERB
alkej-1046	88	15	federated	federated	ADJ
alkej-1046	88	16	learning	learning	NOUN
alkej-1046	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	89	1	2024	2024	NUM
alkej-1046	89	2	gueriani	gueriani	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	3	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	4	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	5	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	6	hybrid	hybrid	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
alkej-1046	89	8	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	89	9	lstm	lstm	ADJ
alkej-1046	89	10	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	89	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	89	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alkej-1046	89	13	ids	id	NOUN
alkej-1046	89	14	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	89	15	captures	capture	VERB
alkej-1046	89	16	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
alkej-1046	89	17	features	feature	NOUN
alkej-1046	89	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	89	19	iot	iot	ADJ
alkej-1046	89	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alkej-1046	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	90	1	2024	2024	NUM
alkej-1046	90	2	shen	shen	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	3	et	et	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	4	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	5	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	6	federated	federated	ADJ
alkej-1046	90	7	learning	learning	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	8	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	90	9	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
alkej-1046	90	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	11	distillation	distillation	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	90	13	flekd	flekd	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	90	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
alkej-1046	90	16	ids	id	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	17	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	18	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	90	19	addresses	address	VERB
alkej-1046	90	20	data	data	VERB
alkej-1046	90	21	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	22	2024	2024	NUM
alkej-1046	90	23	gowdhaman	gowdhaman	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	90	25	dhanapal	dhanapal	ADJ
alkej-1046	90	26	resnetinception	resnetinception	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	27	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	90	28	svm	svm	ADJ
alkej-1046	90	29	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alkej-1046	90	30	ids	id	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	31	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	90	32	achieves	achieve	VERB
alkej-1046	90	33	99.46	99.46	NUM
alkej-1046	90	34	%	%	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alkej-1046	90	36	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	90	37	nsl	nsl	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	38	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	90	39	kdd	kdd	PROPN
alkej-1046	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	91	1	2	2	X
alkej-1046	91	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	91	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
alkej-1046	91	4	model	model	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	91	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alkej-1046	91	7	part	part	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	8	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	91	9	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	91	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
alkej-1046	91	11	if	if	SCONJ
alkej-1046	91	12	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	91	13	clear	clear	ADJ
alkej-1046	91	14	connection	connection	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	15	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	91	16	component	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	17	physics	physics	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	91	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	91	20	observed	observe	VERB
alkej-1046	91	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	22	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	23	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	91	24	established	establish	VERB
alkej-1046	91	25	through	through	ADP
alkej-1046	91	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
alkej-1046	91	27	modelling	modelling	NOUN
alkej-1046	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	92	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	92	2	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	92	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	92	4	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	92	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	92	6	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	92	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	92	8	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	92	9	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	92	10	working	work	VERB
alkej-1046	92	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	92	12	ccm	ccm	PROPN
alkej-1046	92	13	mode	mode	PROPN
alkej-1046	92	14	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	92	15	𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠.𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠.𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	ADJ
alkej-1046	92	16	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	92	17	𝑃𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	𝑃𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	PROPN
alkej-1046	93	1	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	93	2	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	NOUN
alkej-1046	94	1	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	94	2	𝑃𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	𝑃𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	ADV
alkej-1046	95	1	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	95	2	𝑃𝑙𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	𝑃𝑙𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	NOUN
alkej-1046	95	3	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	95	4	𝑃𝐿	𝑃𝐿	NOUN
alkej-1046	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	95	6	...	...	PUNCT
alkej-1046	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	96	2	4	4	X
alkej-1046	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	96	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
alkej-1046	96	5	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	96	6	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	96	7	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	96	8	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	1	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	2	𝑉𝑐𝑒𝑜	𝑉𝑐𝑒𝑜	ADJ
alkej-1046	97	3	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	4	𝐼𝑐.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	𝐼𝑐.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	NUM
alkej-1046	97	5	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	97	6	𝑟𝑐𝑒	𝑟𝑐𝑒	DET
alkej-1046	97	7	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	8	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	9	𝐼2	𝐼2	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	10	𝑐.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝑐.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	12	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	14	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	16	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	18	cond	cond	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	19	igbtp	igbtp	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	20	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	97	21	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	97	22	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	23	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	24	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	25	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	97	26	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	28	w	w	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	31	0cev	0cev	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	32	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	97	33	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	97	34	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	35	threshold	threshold	PROPN
alkej-1046	97	36	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	38	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	97	39	0.7–1.5	0.7–1.5	X
alkej-1046	97	40	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	41	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	97	42	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	43	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	44	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	45	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	97	46	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	97	49	.c	.c	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	1	avgi	avgi	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	98	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	4	average	average	ADJ
alkej-1046	98	5	collector	collector	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	6	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	7	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	98	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	9	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	10	period	period	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	12	a	a	X
alkej-1046	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	15	cer	cer	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	16	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	98	17	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	18	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	20	state	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	98	23	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	24	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	25	[	[	X
alkej-1046	98	26	ω	ω	X
alkej-1046	98	27	]	]	X
alkej-1046	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	30	c	c	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	31	rmsi	rmsi	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	32	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	98	33	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	34	root	root	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	35	mean	mean	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	36	square	square	PROPN
alkej-1046	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	38	rms	rm	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	40	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	41	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	98	42	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	43	collector	collector	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	44	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	45	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	98	46	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	98	47	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	48	period	period	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	49	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	50	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	98	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	98	52	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	99	2	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	99	3	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	5	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	99	6	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	7	working	work	VERB
alkej-1046	99	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	99	9	ccm	ccm	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	10	mode	mode	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	12	previous	previous	ADJ
alkej-1046	99	13	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	14	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	99	15	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	99	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
alkej-1046	99	17	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	99	18	𝐼𝑐.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	𝐼𝑐.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	NUM
alkej-1046	99	19	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	99	20	𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	21	∗	∗	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	22	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	24	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	25	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	99	26	𝐼𝐿.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝐿.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	27	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	28	√𝐷	√𝐷	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	30	...	...	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	32	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	34	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	36	.c	.c	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	37	avgi	avgi	PROPN
alkej-1046	99	38	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	99	39	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	99	40	average	average	ADJ
alkej-1046	99	41	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	42	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	99	43	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	44	a	a	X
alkej-1046	99	45	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	46	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	99	47	𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	X
alkej-1046	100	1	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	100	2	𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	100	3	𝑉𝑖𝑛∗𝛾	𝑉𝑖𝑛∗𝛾	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	4	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	100	5	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡∗𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡∗𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	NUM
alkej-1046	100	6	𝑉𝑖𝑛∗𝛾	𝑉𝑖𝑛∗𝛾	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	100	9	rmsli	rmsli	PROPN
alkej-1046	100	10	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	100	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	100	12	rms	rm	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	13	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	14	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	100	16	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	100	19	𝐼𝐿,𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝐿,𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	100	20	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	100	21	√𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔	√𝐼𝐿.𝑎𝑣𝑔	PROPN
alkej-1046	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	101	1	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	102	1	+	+	NUM
alkej-1046	102	2	∆i𝐿	∆i𝐿	NOUN
alkej-1046	102	3	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	102	4	12	12	NUM
alkej-1046	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
alkej-1046	103	2	igbt	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	3	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	103	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	5	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝐼𝐺𝐵𝑇	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	6	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	103	7	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.	ADJ
alkej-1046	103	8	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	10	𝐸𝑂𝑁	𝐸𝑂𝑁	VERB
alkej-1046	103	11	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	103	12	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	15	...	...	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	17	7	7	X
alkej-1046	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	19	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	21	swit	swit	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	22	igbtp	igbtp	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	23	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	103	24	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	25	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	103	26	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	27	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	28	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	103	29	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	30	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	32	w	w	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	33	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	35	switf	switf	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	36	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	103	37	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	38	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	103	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	40	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	41	hz	hz	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	42	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	44	one	one	NUM
alkej-1046	103	45	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	103	46	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	47	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	48	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	49	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	103	50	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	51	turn	turn	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	52	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	53	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	103	54	state	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	55	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	56	j	j	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	57	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	58	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	103	59	offe	offe	PROPN
alkej-1046	103	60	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	103	61	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	62	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	63	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	103	64	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	103	65	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	103	66	turn	turn	VERB
alkej-1046	103	67	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	103	68	off	off	ADP
alkej-1046	103	69	state	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	104	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	104	2	j	j	X
alkej-1046	104	3	]	]	X
alkej-1046	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	1	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	105	2	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	4	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	105	5	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	105	6	further	far	ADV
alkej-1046	105	7	modeled	model	VERB
alkej-1046	105	8	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	105	9	𝐸𝑂𝑁	𝐸𝑂𝑁	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	10	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	11	∫	∫	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	12	𝑣𝑐𝑒(𝑡	𝑣𝑐𝑒(𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	14	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	15	𝑖𝑐(𝑡)𝑑𝑡	𝑖𝑐(𝑡)𝑑𝑡	NUM
alkej-1046	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	17	𝑡𝑂𝐹𝐹	𝑡𝑂𝐹𝐹	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	18	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	105	19	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	20	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	105	21	∫	∫	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	22	𝑣𝑐𝑒(𝑡	𝑣𝑐𝑒(𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	24	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	25	𝑖𝑐(𝑡)𝑑𝑡.	𝑖𝑐(𝑡)𝑑𝑡.	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	26	𝑡𝑂𝑁	𝑡𝑂𝑁	PROPN
alkej-1046	105	27	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	105	28	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	29	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	105	30	8)	8)	NUM
alkej-1046	105	31	these	these	DET
alkej-1046	105	32	equations	equation	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	33	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	105	34	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	105	35	approximated	approximate	VERB
alkej-1046	105	36	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	105	37	datasheet	datasheet	ADJ
alkej-1046	105	38	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	39	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	105	40	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	105	41	scaled	scale	VERB
alkej-1046	105	42	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	105	43	actual	actual	ADJ
alkej-1046	105	44	operating	operating	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	105	46	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	106	1	𝐸𝑂𝑁	𝐸𝑂𝑁	NOUN
alkej-1046	106	2	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	106	3	𝐸𝑂𝑁.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝐸𝑂𝑁.𝑟𝑒𝑓	PROPN
alkej-1046	106	4	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	106	5	𝑉𝑐𝑒	𝑉𝑐𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	106	6	𝑉𝑐𝑒.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝑉𝑐𝑒.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	106	7	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	1	𝐼𝑐	𝐼𝑐	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	2	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑒𝑓	ADP
alkej-1046	107	3	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	4	[	[	X
alkej-1046	107	5	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	107	6	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	107	7	𝑇𝑐	𝑇𝑐	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	8	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	10	𝑇𝑗	𝑇𝑗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	11	−	−	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	12	𝑇𝑐𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝑇𝑐𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	14	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	16	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	17	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	18	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝐸𝑂𝐹𝐹.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	19	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	20	𝑉𝑐𝑒	𝑉𝑐𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	21	𝑉𝑐𝑒.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝑉𝑐𝑒.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	22	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	23	𝐼𝑐	𝐼𝑐	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	24	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝐼𝑐.𝑟𝑒𝑓	ADP
alkej-1046	107	25	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	26	[	[	X
alkej-1046	107	27	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	107	28	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	107	29	𝑇𝑐	𝑇𝑐	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	30	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	32	𝑇𝑗	𝑇𝑗	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	33	−	−	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	34	𝑇𝑐𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝑇𝑐𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	35	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	36	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	38	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	39	..	..	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	40	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	41	9	9	X
alkej-1046	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	43	muhanad	muhanad	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	44	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	45	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	46	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	47	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	48	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	49	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	50	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	51	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	52	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	53	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	107	54	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	55	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	107	56	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	57	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	107	58	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	107	59	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	107	60	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	108	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	108	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	108	5	97	97	NUM
alkej-1046	109	1	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	3	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	109	4	refe	refe	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	7	off	off	ADP
alkej-1046	109	8	refe	refe	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	9	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	11	turn	turn	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	13	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	109	15	turn	turn	VERB
alkej-1046	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	17	off	off	ADP
alkej-1046	109	18	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	19	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	20	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	109	21	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	24	j	j	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	28	ce	ce	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	29	refv	refv	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	30	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	31	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	32	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	33	collector	collector	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	34	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	35	emitter	emitter	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	36	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	38	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	39	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	42	c	c	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	43	refi	refi	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	44	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	45	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	46	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	47	collector	collector	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	48	current	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	49	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	50	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	52	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	54	j	j	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	55	reft	reft	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	56	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	57	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	58	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	59	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	60	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	61	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	62	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	109	63	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	64	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	65	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	66	ct	ct	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	67	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	68	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	69	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	70	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	71	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	72	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	109	73	0.003–0.005	0.003–0.005	NUM
alkej-1046	109	74	per	per	ADP
alkej-1046	109	75	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	76	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	77	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	78	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	109	79	jt	jt	PROPN
alkej-1046	109	80	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	109	81	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	109	82	actual	actual	ADJ
alkej-1046	109	83	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	84	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	85	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	86	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	109	87	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	109	88	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	109	89	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	110	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
alkej-1046	110	2	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	110	3	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	110	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	110	5	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	1	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	2	𝑉𝐹𝑂	𝑉𝐹𝑂	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	3	∗	∗	VERB
alkej-1046	111	4	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	5	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	111	6	𝑟𝐹	𝑟𝐹	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	7	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	8	𝐼𝐹.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝐹.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	9	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	11	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	13	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	15	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	111	16	.,cond	.,cond	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	17	diodep	diodep	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	18	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	111	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	20	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	21	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	22	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	111	24	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	25	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	26	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	27	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	30	fov	fov	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	31	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	111	32	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	33	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	35	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	37	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	111	38	0.7–1.0	0.7–1.0	ADP
alkej-1046	111	39	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	41	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	42	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	43	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	45	fr	fr	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	46	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	111	47	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	48	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	111	49	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	50	state	state	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	51	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	52	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	111	53	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	54	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	55	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	56	ω	ω	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	57	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	58	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	59	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔	X
alkej-1046	111	60	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	111	61	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	62	average	average	ADJ
alkej-1046	111	63	forward	forward	ADV
alkej-1046	111	64	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	111	65	through	through	ADP
alkej-1046	111	66	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	67	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	68	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	69	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	70	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	71	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	111	72	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	73	f	f	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	74	rmsi	rmsi	PROPN
alkej-1046	111	75	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	111	76	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	77	rms	rm	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	78	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	79	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	111	80	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	111	81	forward	forward	ADJ
alkej-1046	111	82	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	111	83	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	84	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	111	85	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	111	86	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	112	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	112	2	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	112	3	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	112	4	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	112	5	up	up	ADP
alkej-1046	112	6	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	112	7	working	work	VERB
alkej-1046	112	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	112	9	ccm	ccm	PROPN
alkej-1046	112	10	mode	mode	NOUN
alkej-1046	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	112	12	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	𝐼𝐹.𝑎𝑣𝑔.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	112	13	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	113	1	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	113	2	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	113	3	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	113	4	𝑅𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑	𝑅𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑	NOUN
alkej-1046	113	5	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	113	6	𝐼𝐹.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝐹.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	113	7	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	113	8	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡	PROPN
alkej-1046	113	9	∗	∗	VERB
alkej-1046	113	10	√	√	VERB
alkej-1046	113	11	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	113	12	1−𝐷	1−𝐷	NUM
alkej-1046	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	114	1	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	114	3	11	11	NUM
alkej-1046	114	4	)	)	SYM
alkej-1046	114	5	2.4	2.4	NUM
alkej-1046	114	6	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	114	7	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	114	8	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	114	9	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	𝑃𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡.𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	1	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	2	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	3	∗	∗	NUM
alkej-1046	115	4	𝐸𝑟𝑟	𝐸𝑟𝑟	PROPN
alkej-1046	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	6	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	8	12	12	NUM
alkej-1046	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	10	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	115	11	.,swit	.,swit	PROPN
alkej-1046	115	12	diodep	diodep	PROPN
alkej-1046	115	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	115	14	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	115	15	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	115	16	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	17	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	115	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	115	20	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	22	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	115	26	rre	rre	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	27	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	115	28	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	115	29	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	115	30	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	31	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	33	j	j	NOUN
alkej-1046	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	116	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	116	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	116	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alkej-1046	116	4	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	116	5	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	116	6	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	116	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
alkej-1046	116	8	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	116	9	𝐸𝑟𝑟	𝐸𝑟𝑟	PROPN
alkej-1046	116	10	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	116	11	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	116	12	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	116	13	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	116	14	𝑄𝑟𝑟	𝑄𝑟𝑟	PROPN
alkej-1046	116	15	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	116	16	𝑉𝑅	𝑉𝑅	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	117	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	117	3	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-1046	117	4	𝑇𝐶.𝑟𝑟	𝑇𝐶.𝑟𝑟	PROPN
alkej-1046	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	6	𝑇𝑗	𝑇𝑗	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	7	−	−	PROPN
alkej-1046	117	8	𝑇𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	𝑇𝑗.𝑟𝑒𝑓	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	10	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	12	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	14	13	13	NUM
alkej-1046	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	16	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	117	17	rrq	rrq	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	18	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	117	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	117	20	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	117	21	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	22	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	24	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	27	rv	rv	PROPN
alkej-1046	117	28	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	117	29	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	117	30	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	117	31	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	32	across	across	ADP
alkej-1046	117	33	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	117	34	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	35	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	117	36	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	117	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	38	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	39	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	40	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	117	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	42	rrct	rrct	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	43	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	117	44	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	117	45	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	46	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	47	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	117	48	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	117	49	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	50	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	51	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-1046	117	52	0.005–0.006	0.005–0.006	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	53	per	per	ADP
alkej-1046	117	54	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	55	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	117	56	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	117	57	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	118	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
alkej-1046	118	2	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	4	𝑃𝐿	𝑃𝐿	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	5	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	118	6	𝑃𝐿.𝐷𝐶	𝑃𝐿.𝐷𝐶	PRON
alkej-1046	118	7	+	+	NUM
alkej-1046	118	8	𝑃𝐿.𝐴𝐶	𝑃𝐿.𝐴𝐶	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	9	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	118	10	𝐼𝐿.𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝐼𝐿.𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	11	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	118	12	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	13	𝑅𝐷𝐶	𝑅𝐷𝐶	NOUN
alkej-1046	118	14	+	+	X
alkej-1046	119	1	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	3	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	5	14	14	NUM
alkej-1046	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	7	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	119	8	lp	lp	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	119	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	11	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	119	12	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	13	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	14	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	16	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	18	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	20	l	l	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	21	dcp	dcp	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	22	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	119	23	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	24	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	25	copper	copper	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	26	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	28	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	30	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	32	l	l	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	33	acp	acp	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	34	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	119	35	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	36	ac	ac	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	37	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	38	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	39	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	119	40	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	119	41	primarily	primarily	ADV
alkej-1046	119	42	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	43	core	core	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	44	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	45	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	46	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	47	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	48	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	49	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	119	50	dcr	dcr	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	51	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	119	52	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	53	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	119	54	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	55	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	119	56	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	119	57	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	58	winding	wind	VERB
alkej-1046	119	59	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	60	ω	ω	NOUN
alkej-1046	119	61	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	119	62	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	120	1	core	core	NOUN
alkej-1046	120	2	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	120	3	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	120	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	120	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alkej-1046	120	6	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	120	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	120	8	steinmetz	steinmetz	PROPN
alkej-1046	120	9	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-1046	120	10	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	1	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	2	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	3	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
alkej-1046	121	4	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	5	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡	𝑓𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	6	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
alkej-1046	121	7	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	8	𝐵𝑝𝑘	𝐵𝑝𝑘	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	9	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	10	∗	∗	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	11	𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	13	…	…	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	14	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	15	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	121	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	17	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	20	k	k	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	21			NUM
alkej-1046	121	22			PROPN
alkej-1046	121	23	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	121	24	material	material	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	25	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	26	specific	specific	ADJ
alkej-1046	121	27	steinmetz	steinmetz	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	30	pkb	pkb	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	31	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	121	32	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	121	33	peak	peak	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	34	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
alkej-1046	121	35	flux	flux	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	36	density	density	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	38	t	t	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	121	41	corev	corev	PROPN
alkej-1046	121	42	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	121	43	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	121	44	volume	volume	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	45	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	121	46	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	121	47	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
alkej-1046	121	48	core	core	NOUN
alkej-1046	121	49	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	50	m³	m³	INTJ
alkej-1046	121	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	121	52	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	122	1	3	3	X
alkej-1046	122	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	122	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	4	process	process	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	122	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	7	process	process	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	8	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	122	9	completed	complete	VERB
alkej-1046	122	10	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	122	11	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	12	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	122	14	plecs	plecs	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	15	software	software	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	122	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alkej-1046	122	18	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	19	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	122	20	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	122	22	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	23	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	24	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	122	25	an	an	DET
alkej-1046	122	26	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	122	27	device	device	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	122	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
alkej-1046	122	30	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	122	31	ikwh70n65wr6	ikwh70n65wr6	PROPN
alkej-1046	122	32	model	model	NOUN
alkej-1046	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	123	1	various	various	ADJ
alkej-1046	123	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	3	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	123	4	divided	divide	VERB
alkej-1046	123	5	into	into	ADP
alkej-1046	123	6	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	123	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	8	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	123	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	123	12	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	123	14	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	123	16	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	123	17	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	123	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	123	20	various	various	ADJ
alkej-1046	123	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	22	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	123	23	range	range	VERB
alkej-1046	123	24	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	123	25	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	123	26	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	27	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	123	28	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	123	29	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	124	1	all	all	DET
alkej-1046	124	2	electrothermal	electrothermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	124	3	runs	run	NOUN
alkej-1046	124	4	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	124	5	executed	execute	VERB
alkej-1046	124	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	124	7	plecs	plecs	NOUN
alkej-1046	124	8	4.6	4.6	NUM
alkej-1046	124	9	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	124	10	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	124	11	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	124	12	µs	µs	NOUN
alkej-1046	124	13	fixed	fix	VERB
alkej-1046	124	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	124	15	step	step	NOUN
alkej-1046	124	16	solver	solver	NOUN
alkej-1046	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	125	1	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	125	3	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	125	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	5	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	125	6	computed	compute	VERB
alkej-1046	125	7	internally	internally	ADV
alkej-1046	125	8	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	125	9	device	device	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	125	12	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
alkej-1046	125	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	125	14	quantities	quantity	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	15	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	125	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-1046	125	17	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	125	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	125	19	built	build	VERB
alkej-1046	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	125	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	125	22	‘	'	PUNCT
alkej-1046	125	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	125	24	library	library	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	25	’	'	PUNCT
alkej-1046	125	26	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	125	27	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	125	28	foster	foster	ADJ
alkej-1046	125	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	30	networks	network	NOUN
alkej-1046	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	126	2	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	4	infineon	infineon	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	5	ikwh70n65wr6	ikwh70n65wr6	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	7	650	650	NUM
alkej-1046	126	8	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	10	70	70	NUM
alkej-1046	126	11	a	a	PRON
alkej-1046	126	12	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	126	13	25	25	NUM
alkej-1046	126	14	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	15	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	17	tj	tj	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	18	max	max	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	19	175	175	NUM
alkej-1046	126	20	°	°	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	21	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	23	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	126	24	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	25	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	26	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	27	infineon	infineon	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	28	idw75e65d1	idw75e65d1	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	29	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	30	650	650	NUM
alkej-1046	126	31	v	v	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	33	75	75	NUM
alkej-1046	126	34	a	a	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	35	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	36	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	37	inductor	inductor	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	38	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	39	220	220	NUM
alkej-1046	126	40	µh	µh	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	42	kool	kool	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	43	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	44	mμ	mμ	VERB
alkej-1046	126	45	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	126	46	µ	µ	PRON
alkej-1046	126	47	toroid	toroid	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	48	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	49	14	14	NUM
alkej-1046	126	50	turns	turn	VERB
alkej-1046	126	51	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	126	52	mm	mm	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	53	×	×	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	54	0.8	0.8	NUM
alkej-1046	126	55	mm	mm	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	56	litz	litz	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	57	wire	wire	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	58	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	59	measured	measure	VERB
alkej-1046	126	60	rdc	rdc	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	61	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	126	62	28	28	NUM
alkej-1046	126	63	mω	mω	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	64	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	126	65	output	output	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	66	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	67	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	68	470	470	NUM
alkej-1046	126	69	µf/250	µf/250	VERB
alkej-1046	126	70	v	v	ADP
alkej-1046	126	71	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	72	-	-	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	73	cap	cap	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	74	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	75	esr	esr	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	76	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	77	110	110	NUM
alkej-1046	126	78	mω	mω	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	79	@	@	ADP
alkej-1046	126	80	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	126	81	°	°	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	82	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	83	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	84	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	126	85	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	86	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	126	87	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	88	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	89	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	90	rthsa	rthsa	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	91	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	92	1.8	1.8	NUM
alkej-1046	126	93	k	k	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	94	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	126	95	w	w	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	96	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	97	extruded	extrude	VERB
alkej-1046	126	98	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	99	150	150	NUM
alkej-1046	126	100	mm	mm	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	101	length	length	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	102	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	103	3	3	NUM
alkej-1046	126	104	mm	mm	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	105	fin	fin	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	106	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	107	natural	natural	ADJ
alkej-1046	126	108	convection	convection	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	109	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	126	110	m	m	NOUN
alkej-1046	126	111	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	126	112	s	s	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	113	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	114	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	126	115	tim	tim	PROPN
alkej-1046	126	116	rthcs	rthc	VERB
alkej-1046	126	117	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	1	0.35	0.35	NUM
alkej-1046	127	2	k	k	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	3	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	127	4	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	5	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	127	6	ideal	ideal	PROPN
alkej-1046	127	7	gate	gate	PROPN
alkej-1046	127	8	drive	drive	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	10	no	no	DET
alkej-1046	127	11	overshoot	overshoot	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	12	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	127	13	undershoot	undershoot	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	15	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	16	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	127	17	measured	measure	VERB
alkej-1046	127	18	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	127	19	energies	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	20	already	already	ADV
alkej-1046	127	21	include	include	VERB
alkej-1046	127	22	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	127	23	%	%	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	24	extra	extra	ADJ
alkej-1046	127	25	margin	margin	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	26	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	127	27	layout	layout	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	28	inductance	inductance	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	29	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
alkej-1046	127	31	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	127	32	nh	nh	NOUN
alkej-1046	127	33	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	128	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
alkej-1046	128	2	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	4	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	5	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	6	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	128	7	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	8	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	128	9	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	128	10			NUM
alkej-1046	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	128	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	128	14	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	128	15	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	16	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	18	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	19	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	20	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	128	22	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	24	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	128	26	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	128	27	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	28	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	128	30	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	128	32	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	129	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	129	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	129	5	98	98	NUM
alkej-1046	129	6	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	130	1	2	2	X
alkej-1046	130	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	130	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
alkej-1046	130	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	130	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	130	6	setup	setup	NOUN
alkej-1046	130	7	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	130	8	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	130	9	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	130	10	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	1	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	6	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	131	7	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	8	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	131	9	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	131	10			PROPN
alkej-1046	131	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	13	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	15	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	16	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	18	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	19	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	21	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	131	22	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	24	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	131	25	69.5141	69.5141	NUM
alkej-1046	131	26	134.3826	134.3826	NUM
alkej-1046	131	27	77.1753	77.1753	NUM
alkej-1046	131	28	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	131	29	82.1744	82.1744	NUM
alkej-1046	131	30	150.5209	150.5209	NUM
alkej-1046	131	31	95.1672	95.1672	NUM
alkej-1046	131	32	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	131	33	85.4309	85.4309	NUM
alkej-1046	131	34	151.4186	151.4186	NUM
alkej-1046	131	35	99.9818	99.9818	NUM
alkej-1046	131	36	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	131	37	99.4328	99.4328	NUM
alkej-1046	131	38	-122.9279	-122.9279	NUM
alkej-1046	131	39	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	131	40	96.5419	96.5419	NUM
alkej-1046	131	41	-122.0881	-122.0881	NUM
alkej-1046	131	42	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	131	43	84.6633	84.6633	NUM
alkej-1046	131	44	-118.2692	-118.2692	NUM
alkej-1046	131	45	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	46	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	131	47	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	48	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	131	49	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	131	50			NOUN
alkej-1046	131	51	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	131	52	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	53	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	131	54	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	131	55	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	56	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	57	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	131	58	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	59	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	60	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	61	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	131	62	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	63	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	131	64	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	131	65			PROPN
alkej-1046	131	66	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	67	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	68	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	69	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	131	70	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	71	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	72	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	73	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	74	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	75	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	76	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	131	77	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	78	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	79	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	131	80	44.4157	44.4157	NUM
alkej-1046	131	81	68.7946	68.7946	NUM
alkej-1046	131	82	47.8958	47.8958	NUM
alkej-1046	131	83	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	131	84	47.619	47.619	NUM
alkej-1046	131	85	73.4129	73.4129	NUM
alkej-1046	131	86	53.0108	53.0108	NUM
alkej-1046	131	87	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	131	88	48.8675	48.8675	NUM
alkej-1046	131	89	73.6855	73.6855	NUM
alkej-1046	131	90	54.9149	54.9149	NUM
alkej-1046	131	91	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	131	92	58.5155	58.5155	NUM
alkej-1046	131	93	86.4866	86.4866	NUM
alkej-1046	131	94	68.4873	68.4873	NUM
alkej-1046	131	95	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	131	96	61.0306	61.0306	NUM
alkej-1046	131	97	90.2099	90.2099	NUM
alkej-1046	131	98	71.9595	71.9595	NUM
alkej-1046	131	99	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	131	100	71.5927	71.5927	NUM
alkej-1046	131	101	106.3471	106.3471	NUM
alkej-1046	131	102	86.4659	86.4659	NUM
alkej-1046	131	103	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	104	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	131	105	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	106	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	131	107	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	131	108			NUM
alkej-1046	131	109	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	131	110	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	111	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	131	112	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	131	113	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	131	114	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	131	115	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	131	116	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	1	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	2	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	4	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	6	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	9	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	10	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	12	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	14	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	16	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	18	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	20	99	99	NUM
alkej-1046	132	21	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	22	3	3	NUM
alkej-1046	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	132	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	25	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	26	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	132	27	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	28	=	=	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	29	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	132	30			NOUN
alkej-1046	132	31	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	132	32	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	132	33	40	40	NUM
alkej-1046	132	34	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	132	35	80	80	NUM
alkej-1046	132	36	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	132	37	120	120	NUM
alkej-1046	132	38	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	39	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	40	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	41	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	42	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	43	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	132	44	h	h	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	45	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	46	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	132	47	t	t	X
alkej-1046	132	48	s	s	X
alkej-1046	132	49	i	i	PRON
alkej-1046	132	50	n	n	VERB
alkej-1046	132	51	k	k	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	52	t	t	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	53	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	54	m	m	PROPN
alkej-1046	132	55	p	p	X
alkej-1046	132	56	e	e	X
alkej-1046	132	57	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	58	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	132	59	t	t	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	60	u	u	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	61	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	62	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	63	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	64	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	65	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	66	temp	temp	NOUN
alkej-1046	132	67	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	133	1	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	133	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	133	3	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	133	4	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	133	5	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	133	6	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	134	1	3	3	X
alkej-1046	134	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	134	3	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	134	4	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	134	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	134	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	134	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
alkej-1046	134	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	135	1	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	136	1	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	136	2	40	40	NUM
alkej-1046	136	3	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	136	4	80	80	NUM
alkej-1046	136	5	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	136	6	120	120	NUM
alkej-1046	136	7	140	140	NUM
alkej-1046	136	8	160	160	NUM
alkej-1046	136	9	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	10	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	11	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	12	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	13	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	14	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	136	15	d	d	SYM
alkej-1046	136	16	io	io	X
alkej-1046	136	17	d	d	X
alkej-1046	136	18	e	e	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	19	j	j	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	20	u	u	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	21	n	n	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	22	c	c	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	23	t	t	X
alkej-1046	136	24	io	io	X
alkej-1046	136	25	n	n	ADP
alkej-1046	136	26	t	t	X
alkej-1046	136	27	e	e	X
alkej-1046	136	28	m	m	VERB
alkej-1046	136	29	p	p	X
alkej-1046	136	30	e	e	X
alkej-1046	136	31	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	32	a	a	PRON
alkej-1046	136	33	t	t	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	34	u	u	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	35	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	36	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	38	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	136	39	hz	hz	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	136	41	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	42	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	43	temp	temp	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	44	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	136	45	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	46	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	47	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	48	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	136	49	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	136	50	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	137	1	4	4	X
alkej-1046	137	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	137	3	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	137	4	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	137	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	137	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	137	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
alkej-1046	137	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	138	1	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	139	1	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	139	2	40	40	NUM
alkej-1046	139	3	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	139	4	80	80	NUM
alkej-1046	139	5	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	139	6	120	120	NUM
alkej-1046	139	7	140	140	NUM
alkej-1046	139	8	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	9	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	10	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	11	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	12	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	13	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	139	14	i	i	PRON
alkej-1046	139	15	g	g	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	16	b	b	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	17	t	t	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	18	j	j	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	19	u	u	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	20	n	n	PROPN
alkej-1046	139	21	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	139	22	t	t	NOUN
alkej-1046	140	1	i	i	PRON
alkej-1046	140	2	o	o	VERB
alkej-1046	141	1	n	n	VERB
alkej-1046	141	2	t	t	X
alkej-1046	142	1	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	142	2	m	m	NOUN
alkej-1046	142	3	p	p	ADJ
alkej-1046	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	143	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
alkej-1046	143	2	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	143	3	junction	junction	PROPN
alkej-1046	143	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	143	5	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	143	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	143	7	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	143	8	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	143	9	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	143	10	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	144	1	5	5	X
alkej-1046	144	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	144	3	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	144	4	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	144	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	144	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	144	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
alkej-1046	144	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	145	1	figures	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	2	3	3	NUM
alkej-1046	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	145	4	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	145	6	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	145	7	likely	likely	ADV
alkej-1046	145	8	present	present	VERB
alkej-1046	145	9	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	145	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alkej-1046	145	11	graph	graph	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	12	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	145	13	shows	show	VERB
alkej-1046	145	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	16	across	across	ADP
alkej-1046	145	17	three	three	NUM
alkej-1046	145	18	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	145	20	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	145	21	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	145	23	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	24	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	145	26	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	27	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	145	29	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	145	30	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	145	31	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	32	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	146	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	146	2	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	3	depicts	depict	VERB
alkej-1046	146	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	146	5	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-1046	146	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	146	7	operating	operating	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	8	points	point	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	9	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	146	10	each	each	DET
alkej-1046	146	11	component	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	146	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
alkej-1046	146	14	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	146	15	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	146	16	elements	element	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	146	18	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	146	19	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	20	reach	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	146	21	their	their	PRON
alkej-1046	146	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-1046	146	23	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	146	25	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	146	26	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	147	1	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	147	2	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	147	3	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	147	5	we	we	PRON
alkej-1046	147	6	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	147	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
alkej-1046	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	147	9	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	147	10	curves	curve	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	11	likely	likely	ADV
alkej-1046	147	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alkej-1046	147	13	rising	rise	VERB
alkej-1046	147	14	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	15	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	147	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	17	increases	increase	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	147	19	peaking	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	147	20	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	147	21	around	around	ADP
alkej-1046	147	22	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	147	23	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	147	25	followed	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	147	26	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	147	27	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	147	28	decay	decay	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	29	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	147	30	extremely	extremely	ADV
alkej-1046	147	31	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	147	32	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alkej-1046	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	148	4	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	148	5	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	7	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	148	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	148	9	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	11	reaching	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	148	12	~123	~123	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	13	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	148	14	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	15	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	148	16	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	148	17	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	18	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	148	19	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	20	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	148	21	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	148	22	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	25	followed	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	148	26	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	148	27	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	28	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	29	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	30	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	31	reaching	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	148	32	~151	~151	NUM
alkej-1046	148	33	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	148	34	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	35	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	148	36	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	148	37	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	38	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	148	39	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	40	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	148	41	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	148	42	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	148	45	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	148	46	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	47	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	48	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	49	presenting	present	VERB
alkej-1046	148	50	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	148	51	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	52	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	148	53	similar	similar	ADJ
alkej-1046	148	54	trends	trend	NOUN
alkej-1046	148	55	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	149	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
alkej-1046	149	2	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	149	4	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	6	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	7	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	149	8	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	9	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	149	10	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	149	11			NUM
alkej-1046	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	149	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	149	15	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	149	16	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	17	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	18	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	149	20	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	149	21	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	22	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	149	23	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	24	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	149	25	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	149	26			PROPN
alkej-1046	149	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	149	29	khz	khz	PROPN
alkej-1046	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	149	31	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	149	32	looses	loose	VERB
alkej-1046	149	33	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	34	looses	loos	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	35	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	36	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	149	37	19.176	19.176	NUM
alkej-1046	149	38	25.3391	25.3391	NUM
alkej-1046	149	39	2178.6038	2178.6038	NUM
alkej-1046	149	40	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	149	41	26.7407	26.7407	NUM
alkej-1046	149	42	30.437	30.437	NUM
alkej-1046	149	43	3733.7786	3733.7786	NUM
alkej-1046	149	44	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	149	45	28.9968	28.9968	NUM
alkej-1046	149	46	31.4379	31.4379	NUM
alkej-1046	149	47	3733.3485	3733.3485	NUM
alkej-1046	149	48	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	149	49	--3699.3581	--3699.3581	NOUN
alkej-1046	149	50	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	150	1	--3697.3194	--3697.3194	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	2	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	150	3	--3693.0962	--3693.0962	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	4	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	150	6	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	7	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	150	8	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	150	9			NOUN
alkej-1046	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	150	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	150	13	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	150	14	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	17	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	19	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	20	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	22	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	23	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	25	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	26	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	28	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	150	29	36.9866	36.9866	NUM
alkej-1046	150	30	47.4033	47.4033	NUM
alkej-1046	150	31	39.5024	39.5024	NUM
alkej-1046	150	32	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	150	33	34.7991	34.7991	NUM
alkej-1046	150	34	45.7058	45.7058	NUM
alkej-1046	150	35	37.1773	37.1773	NUM
alkej-1046	150	36	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	150	37	35.3559	35.3559	NUM
alkej-1046	150	38	45.8791	45.8791	NUM
alkej-1046	150	39	38.0362	38.0362	NUM
alkej-1046	150	40	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	150	41	39.756	39.756	NUM
alkej-1046	150	42	51.4332	51.4332	NUM
alkej-1046	150	43	44.3082	44.3082	NUM
alkej-1046	150	44	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	150	45	40.8781	40.8781	NUM
alkej-1046	150	46	53.0029	53.0029	NUM
alkej-1046	150	47	45.8885	45.8885	NUM
alkej-1046	150	48	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	150	49	45.4653	45.4653	NUM
alkej-1046	150	50	59.5084	59.5084	NUM
alkej-1046	150	51	52.3223	52.3223	NUM
alkej-1046	150	52	200	200	NUM
alkej-1046	150	53	57.69	57.69	NUM
alkej-1046	150	54	77.5262	77.5262	NUM
alkej-1046	150	55	69.3008	69.3008	NUM
alkej-1046	150	56	300	300	NUM
alkej-1046	150	57	71.1633	71.1633	NUM
alkej-1046	150	58	98.3546	98.3546	NUM
alkej-1046	150	59	87.7596	87.7596	NUM
alkej-1046	150	60	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	61	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	62	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	63	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	64	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	65	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	66	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	67	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	68	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	69	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	70	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	150	71	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	72	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	150	73	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	74	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	150	75	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	150	76	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	150	77	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	5	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	151	6	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	7	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	9	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	151	10	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	11	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	151	12	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	13	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	151	14	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	151	15			PROPN
alkej-1046	151	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	18	khz	khz	PROPN
alkej-1046	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	20	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	151	21	looses	loose	VERB
alkej-1046	151	22	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	23	looses	loos	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	24	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	25	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	151	26	8.6257	8.6257	NUM
alkej-1046	151	27	10.7904	10.7904	NUM
alkej-1046	151	28	424.8729	424.8729	NUM
alkej-1046	151	29	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	151	30	11.064	11.064	NUM
alkej-1046	151	31	11.5559	11.5559	NUM
alkej-1046	151	32	1671.302	1671.302	NUM
alkej-1046	151	33	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	151	34	12.024	12.024	NUM
alkej-1046	151	35	11.8445	11.8445	NUM
alkej-1046	151	36	1765.6378	1765.6378	NUM
alkej-1046	151	37	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	151	38	19.3185	19.3185	NUM
alkej-1046	151	39	14.1989	14.1989	NUM
alkej-1046	151	40	1829.0381	1829.0381	NUM
alkej-1046	151	41	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	151	42	21.1788	21.1788	NUM
alkej-1046	151	43	14.854	14.854	NUM
alkej-1046	151	44	1831.4453	1831.4453	NUM
alkej-1046	151	45	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	151	46	28.8015	28.8015	NUM
alkej-1046	151	47	17.7949	17.7949	NUM
alkej-1046	151	48	1836.2035	1836.2035	NUM
alkej-1046	151	49	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	50	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	151	51	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	52	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	151	53	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	151	54			NUM
alkej-1046	151	55	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	151	56	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	57	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	151	58	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	151	59	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	60	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	61	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	151	62	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	151	63	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	151	64	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	65	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	151	66	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	151	67	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	152	1	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	152	2			PROPN
alkej-1046	152	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	152	5	khz	khz	PROPN
alkej-1046	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	152	7	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	152	8	looses	loose	VERB
alkej-1046	152	9	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	152	10	looses	loos	NOUN
alkej-1046	152	11	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	152	12	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	152	13	6.1994	6.1994	NUM
alkej-1046	152	14	5.788	5.788	NUM
alkej-1046	152	15	-	-	SYM
alkej-1046	152	16	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	152	17	4.8705	4.8705	NUM
alkej-1046	152	18	4.9289	4.9289	NUM
alkej-1046	153	1	699.3105	699.3105	NUM
alkej-1046	153	2	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	153	3	5.3224	5.3224	NUM
alkej-1046	153	4	5.0338	5.0338	NUM
alkej-1046	153	5	814.0819	814.0819	NUM
alkej-1046	153	6	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	153	7	8.8221	8.8221	NUM
alkej-1046	153	8	5.9346	5.9346	NUM
alkej-1046	153	9	900.7073	900.7073	NUM
alkej-1046	153	10	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	153	11	9.7048	9.7048	NUM
alkej-1046	153	12	6.174	6.174	NUM
alkej-1046	153	13	904.2111	904.2111	NUM
alkej-1046	153	14	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	153	15	13.2742	13.2742	NUM
alkej-1046	153	16	7.1922	7.1922	NUM
alkej-1046	153	17	911.1927	911.1927	NUM
alkej-1046	153	18	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	153	19	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	153	20	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	153	21	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	153	22	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	153	23	25	25	NUM
alkej-1046	153	24	30	30	NUM
alkej-1046	153	25	35	35	NUM
alkej-1046	153	26	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	153	27	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	153	28	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	153	29	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	153	30	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	153	31	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	154	1	i	i	PRON
alkej-1046	154	2	g	g	PROPN
alkej-1046	154	3	b	b	PROPN
alkej-1046	154	4	t	t	PROPN
alkej-1046	155	1	lo	lo	PROPN
alkej-1046	155	2	s	s	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	3	s	s	X
alkej-1046	155	4	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	5	s	s	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	7	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	155	8	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	9	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	155	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	11	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	12	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	13	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	155	14	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	156	1	6	6	X
alkej-1046	156	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	156	3	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	156	4	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	156	6	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	156	7	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	157	1	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	158	1	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	158	2	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	158	3	15	15	NUM
alkej-1046	158	4	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	158	5	25	25	NUM
alkej-1046	158	6	30	30	NUM
alkej-1046	158	7	35	35	NUM
alkej-1046	158	8	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	9	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	10	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	11	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	12	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	13	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	158	14	d	d	SYM
alkej-1046	158	15	io	io	X
alkej-1046	158	16	d	d	X
alkej-1046	158	17	e	e	PROPN
alkej-1046	158	18	l	l	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	19	o	o	X
alkej-1046	158	20	s	s	X
alkej-1046	158	21	s	s	X
alkej-1046	158	22	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	23	s	s	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	25	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	26	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	27	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	158	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	29	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	30	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	31	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	158	32	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	159	1	7	7	X
alkej-1046	159	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	159	3	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	159	4	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	159	6	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	159	7	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	160	1	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	161	1	500	500	NUM
alkej-1046	161	2	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	3	1500	1500	NUM
alkej-1046	161	4	2000	2000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	5	2500	2500	NUM
alkej-1046	161	6	3000	3000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	7	3500	3500	NUM
alkej-1046	161	8	4000	4000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	9	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	10	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	11	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	12	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	13	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	14	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	161	15	p	p	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	16	o	o	X
alkej-1046	161	17	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	18	e	e	PROPN
alkej-1046	161	19	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	21	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	22	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	161	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	24	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	25	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	26	r=20	r=20	PROPN
alkej-1046	161	27	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	162	1	8	8	NUM
alkej-1046	162	2	.	.	NUM
alkej-1046	162	3	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
alkej-1046	162	4	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	163	1	figures	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	2	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	163	4	7	7	NUM
alkej-1046	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	163	6	8	8	NUM
alkej-1046	163	7	present	present	VERB
alkej-1046	163	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	163	9	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	163	11	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	12	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	13	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	163	14	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	163	16	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	17	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	18	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	163	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	163	20	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	163	22	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	23	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	164	1	from	from	ADP
alkej-1046	164	2	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	164	3	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	164	5	we	we	PRON
alkej-1046	164	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
alkej-1046	164	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	164	8	following	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	164	9	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	164	10	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	164	11	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	164	12	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	164	13	dominate	dominate	VERB
alkej-1046	164	14	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	164	15	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	164	16	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	165	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	165	2	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	165	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	165	4	become	become	VERB
alkej-1046	165	5	more	more	ADV
alkej-1046	165	6	significant	significant	ADJ
alkej-1046	165	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	165	8	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	165	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	166	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	166	2	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	166	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	4	peak	peak	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	5	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	166	6	mid	mid	ADJ
alkej-1046	166	7	-	-	ADJ
alkej-1046	166	8	range	range	ADJ
alkej-1046	166	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	166	11	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	166	12	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	166	14	~29	~29	X
alkej-1046	166	15	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	166	17	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	166	18	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	166	20	~31	~31	X
alkej-1046	166	21	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	22	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	166	23	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	166	24	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	25	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	166	26	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	166	27	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	166	28	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	166	29	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	167	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	167	2	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	167	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	167	4	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	167	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alkej-1046	167	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
alkej-1046	167	7	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	167	8	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	167	9	than	than	ADP
alkej-1046	167	10	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	167	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	167	12	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	168	1	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	2	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	168	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alkej-1046	168	4	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	168	5	trade	trade	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	168	7	off	off	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	8	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	168	9	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	168	11	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	168	12	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	13	across	across	ADP
alkej-1046	168	14	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	168	15	operating	operating	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	16	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	168	18	explaining	explain	VERB
alkej-1046	168	19	why	why	SCONJ
alkej-1046	168	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	168	21	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	22	peaks	peak	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	23	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	168	24	mid	mid	ADJ
alkej-1046	168	25	-	-	ADJ
alkej-1046	168	26	range	range	ADJ
alkej-1046	168	27	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
alkej-1046	169	2	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	3	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	169	5	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	169	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	7	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	8	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	9	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	169	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	169	12	5–20	5–20	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	13			NOUN
alkej-1046	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	169	15	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	169	17	1–100	1–100	NUM
alkej-1046	169	18	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	20	table	table	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	21	7	7	NUM
alkej-1046	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	23	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	24	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	26	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	169	27	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	28	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	169	29	5–20	5–20	NUM
alkej-1046	169	30			NOUN
alkej-1046	169	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	33	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	35	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	169	36	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	37	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	169	38	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	169	39			NOUN
alkej-1046	169	40	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	169	41	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	42	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	169	43	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	169	44			NOUN
alkej-1046	169	45	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	169	46	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	47	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	169	48	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	169	49			NOUN
alkej-1046	169	50	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	169	51	69.5141	69.5141	NUM
alkej-1046	169	52	44.4157	44.4157	NUM
alkej-1046	169	53	36.9866	36.9866	NUM
alkej-1046	169	54	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	169	55	82.1744	82.1744	NUM
alkej-1046	169	56	47.619	47.619	NUM
alkej-1046	169	57	34.7991	34.7991	NUM
alkej-1046	169	58	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	169	59	85.4309	85.4309	NUM
alkej-1046	169	60	48.8675	48.8675	NUM
alkej-1046	169	61	35.3559	35.3559	NUM
alkej-1046	169	62	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	169	63	99.4328	99.4328	NUM
alkej-1046	169	64	58.5155	58.5155	NUM
alkej-1046	169	65	39.756	39.756	NUM
alkej-1046	169	66	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	169	67	96.5419	96.5419	NUM
alkej-1046	169	68	61.0306	61.0306	NUM
alkej-1046	169	69	40.8781	40.8781	NUM
alkej-1046	169	70	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	169	71	84.6633	84.6633	NUM
alkej-1046	169	72	71.5927	71.5927	NUM
alkej-1046	169	73	45.4653	45.4653	NUM
alkej-1046	169	74	muhanad	muhanad	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	75	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	76	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	77	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	78	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	79	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	80	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	81	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	82	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	83	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	84	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	169	85	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	86	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	169	87	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	88	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	169	89	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	169	90	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	169	91	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	170	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	170	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	170	5	101	101	NUM
alkej-1046	170	6	0	0	NUM
alkej-1046	170	7	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	170	8	40	40	NUM
alkej-1046	170	9	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	170	10	80	80	NUM
alkej-1046	170	11	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	170	12	120	120	NUM
alkej-1046	170	13	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	14	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	15	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	16	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	17	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	18	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	170	19	t	t	NOUN
alkej-1046	170	20	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	170	21	m	m	NOUN
alkej-1046	170	22	p	p	NOUN
alkej-1046	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	171	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
alkej-1046	171	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	171	3	hz	hz	PROPN
alkej-1046	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	171	5	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	171	6	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	171	7	temp	temp	NOUN
alkej-1046	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	172	1	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	172	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	172	3	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	172	4	r=10	r=10	NOUN
alkej-1046	172	5	r=	r=	ADJ
alkej-1046	172	6	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	172	7	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	173	1	9	9	X
alkej-1046	173	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	173	3	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	4	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	6	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
alkej-1046	173	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	173	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	11	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	174	1	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	2	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	174	3	focuses	focus	VERB
alkej-1046	174	4	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	174	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	174	6	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	7	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	174	10	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	174	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	12	across	across	ADP
alkej-1046	174	13	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	174	14	full	full	ADJ
alkej-1046	174	15	range	range	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	174	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
alkej-1046	174	18	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	175	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	175	2	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alkej-1046	175	4	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-1046	175	5	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	7	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
alkej-1046	175	8	affects	affect	VERB
alkej-1046	175	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	10	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	11	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	175	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	175	13	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	14	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	175	16	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	175	18	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	175	19	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	20	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	175	22	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	23	current	current	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	175	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	26	creating	create	VERB
alkej-1046	175	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
alkej-1046	175	28	more	more	ADV
alkej-1046	175	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	175	31	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-1046	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	176	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alkej-1046	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	176	3	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-1046	176	4	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	176	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
alkej-1046	176	6	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
alkej-1046	176	7	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	176	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	176	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alkej-1046	176	10	across	across	ADP
alkej-1046	176	11	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	176	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	177	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	177	2	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
alkej-1046	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	177	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	177	6	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
alkej-1046	177	8	varying	vary	VERB
alkej-1046	177	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	177	10	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	12	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	177	13	various	various	ADJ
alkej-1046	177	14	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	15	than	than	ADP
alkej-1046	177	16	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	177	17	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	177	20	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	177	21	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	177	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	177	24	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	177	25	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	26	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	177	27	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	177	28	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	177	29	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	178	1	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	178	2	finding	finding	NOUN
alkej-1046	178	3	implies	imply	VERB
alkej-1046	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-1046	178	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	178	6	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	178	7	policies	policy	NOUN
alkej-1046	178	8	must	must	AUX
alkej-1046	178	9	consider	consider	VERB
alkej-1046	178	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	178	11	individual	individual	ADJ
alkej-1046	178	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alkej-1046	178	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alkej-1046	178	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	178	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	178	16	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	179	1	table	table	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	2	8	8	NUM
alkej-1046	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	179	4	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	179	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	6	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	179	7	rload	rload	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	8	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	179	9	5–20	5–20	NUM
alkej-1046	179	10			NOUN
alkej-1046	179	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	179	13	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	179	15	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	179	16	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	17	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	179	18	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	179	19			NOUN
alkej-1046	179	20	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	179	21	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	22	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	179	23	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	179	24			NOUN
alkej-1046	179	25	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	179	26	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	27	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	179	28	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	179	29			NUM
alkej-1046	179	30	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	179	31	134.3826	134.3826	NUM
alkej-1046	179	32	68.7946	68.7946	NUM
alkej-1046	179	33	47.4033	47.4033	NUM
alkej-1046	179	34	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	179	35	150.5209	150.5209	NUM
alkej-1046	179	36	73.4129	73.4129	NUM
alkej-1046	179	37	45.7058	45.7058	NUM
alkej-1046	179	38	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	179	39	151.4186	151.4186	NUM
alkej-1046	179	40	73.6855	73.6855	NUM
alkej-1046	179	41	45.8791	45.8791	NUM
alkej-1046	179	42	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	179	43	-86.4866	-86.4866	SYM
alkej-1046	179	44	51.4332	51.4332	NUM
alkej-1046	179	45	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	179	46	-90.2099	-90.2099	SYM
alkej-1046	179	47	53.0029	53.0029	NUM
alkej-1046	179	48	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	179	49	-106.3471	-106.3471	NUM
alkej-1046	179	50	59.5084	59.5084	NUM
alkej-1046	179	51	1000	1000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	52	5000	5000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	53	10000	10000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	54	50000	50000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	55	60000	60000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	56	100000	100000	NUM
alkej-1046	179	57	t	t	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	58	e	e	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	59	m	m	NOUN
alkej-1046	179	60	p	p	X
alkej-1046	179	61	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	180	1	freq	freq	PROPN
alkej-1046	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	181	2	hz	hz	NOUN
alkej-1046	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	181	4	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	181	5	temp	temp	NOUN
alkej-1046	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	182	1	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-1046	182	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	182	3	r=20	r=20	ADP
alkej-1046	182	4	r=10	r=10	PROPN
alkej-1046	182	5	r=5	r=5	NOUN
alkej-1046	182	6	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-1046	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	183	1	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	184	1	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	184	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	184	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	184	4	vs.	vs.	ADP
alkej-1046	184	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	184	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	184	8	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	185	1	4	4	X
alkej-1046	185	2	.	.	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	3	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	185	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
alkej-1046	185	7	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	8	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	10	•	•	ADP
alkej-1046	185	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	185	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	185	14	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	185	15	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	16	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	17	tends	tend	VERB
alkej-1046	185	18	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	185	19	rise	rise	VERB
alkej-1046	185	20	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	185	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	22	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	185	23	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	185	24	given	give	VERB
alkej-1046	185	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	26	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	185	27	tends	tend	VERB
alkej-1046	185	28	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	185	29	decline	decline	VERB
alkej-1046	185	30	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	185	31	extremely	extremely	ADV
alkej-1046	185	32	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	185	33	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	185	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	185	36	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	185	37	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	185	38	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	185	39	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	185	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	186	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	186	2	when	when	SCONJ
alkej-1046	186	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	186	5	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	186	6			NUM
alkej-1046	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	186	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	186	9	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	186	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	186	12	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	186	13	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	14	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	15	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	186	16	recorded	record	VERB
alkej-1046	186	17	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	186	18	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	186	19	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	186	21	99.4328	99.4328	NUM
alkej-1046	186	22	°	°	SYM
alkej-1046	186	23	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	187	1	then	then	ADV
alkej-1046	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	187	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	187	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
alkej-1046	187	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
alkej-1046	187	6	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	187	7	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	187	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	188	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	188	2	similar	similar	ADJ
alkej-1046	188	3	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
alkej-1046	188	4	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	188	5	noted	note	VERB
alkej-1046	188	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	188	7	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	188	8	cases	case	NOUN
alkej-1046	188	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	188	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	188	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	188	12	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	188	13			NUM
alkej-1046	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	188	15	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	188	16			NUM
alkej-1046	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	188	18	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	188	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	188	20	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	188	21	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	188	22	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	188	23	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	188	24	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	188	25	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	188	27	then	then	ADV
alkej-1046	188	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	189	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
alkej-1046	189	2	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	3	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	5	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	6	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	7	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	9	also	also	ADV
alkej-1046	189	10	rises	rise	VERB
alkej-1046	189	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	189	12	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	189	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	189	15	peaking	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	189	16	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	189	17	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	189	18	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	189	20	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	189	21	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	190	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	190	2	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	190	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	190	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	190	5	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	190	6			NUM
alkej-1046	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	191	2	peak	peak	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	3	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	4	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	6	reached	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	191	7	151.4186	151.4186	NUM
alkej-1046	191	8	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	191	9	c	c	PROPN
alkej-1046	191	10	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	191	11	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	191	12	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	14	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	191	15	remained	remain	VERB
alkej-1046	191	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
alkej-1046	191	17	stable	stable	ADJ
alkej-1046	191	18	until	until	ADP
alkej-1046	191	19	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	191	20	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	191	21	before	before	ADP
alkej-1046	191	22	becoming	become	VERB
alkej-1046	191	23	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
alkej-1046	191	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	25	‘	'	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	26	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	27	’	'	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	192	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	2	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	192	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	192	5	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	192	6			PROPN
alkej-1046	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	192	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	192	9	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	10	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	12	continued	continue	VERB
alkej-1046	192	13	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	192	14	rise	rise	VERB
alkej-1046	192	15	even	even	ADV
alkej-1046	192	16	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	192	17	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	192	18	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	192	20	reaching	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	192	21	106.3471	106.3471	NUM
alkej-1046	192	22	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	192	23	c	c	PROPN
alkej-1046	192	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	192	25	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	192	26	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	193	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	193	2	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	193	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	193	5	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	193	6			NOUN
alkej-1046	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	193	8	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	9	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	11	increased	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	193	12	steadily	steadily	ADV
alkej-1046	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	193	14	reaching	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	193	15	98.3546	98.3546	NUM
alkej-1046	193	16	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	193	17	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	193	19	300	300	NUM
alkej-1046	193	20	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	194	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
alkej-1046	194	2	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	194	3	junction	junction	PROPN
alkej-1046	194	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	5	•	•	ADP
alkej-1046	194	6	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	194	7	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	194	8	junction	junction	PROPN
alkej-1046	194	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
alkej-1046	194	11	similar	similar	ADJ
alkej-1046	194	12	trends	trend	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	13	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	194	14	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	194	15	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	16	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	194	18	diode	diode	VERB
alkej-1046	194	19	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	195	1	muhanad	muhanad	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	2	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	3	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	4	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	5	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	195	7	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	195	9	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	195	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	195	12	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	13	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	195	15	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	195	17	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	196	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	196	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	196	5	102	102	NUM
alkej-1046	196	6	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	7	notably	notably	ADV
alkej-1046	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	196	9	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	196	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	196	12	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	196	13			NUM
alkej-1046	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	196	15	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	196	16	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	18	peaked	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	196	19	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	196	20	122.9279	122.9279	NUM
alkej-1046	196	21	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	196	22	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	23	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	196	24	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	196	25	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	197	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	197	2	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	198	1	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	198	2	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	198	3	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	198	4			NUM
alkej-1046	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	198	6	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	198	7			NUM
alkej-1046	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	198	9	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	198	10	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	198	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	198	12	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	198	13	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	198	14	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	198	15	still	still	ADV
alkej-1046	198	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
alkej-1046	198	17	peaks	peak	NOUN
alkej-1046	198	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	198	19	around	around	ADP
alkej-1046	198	20	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	198	21	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	199	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
alkej-1046	199	2	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	199	4	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	6	•	•	ADP
alkej-1046	199	7	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	199	9	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	10	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	11	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-1046	199	12	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	199	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	199	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
alkej-1046	199	16	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	199	17	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	18	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	19	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	199	20	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	199	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	2	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	200	3	example	example	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	5	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	200	6	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	7	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	200	8	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	200	9			NUM
alkej-1046	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	200	11	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	200	12	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	14	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	200	15	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	16	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	200	17	28.9968	28.9968	NUM
alkej-1046	200	18	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	200	21	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	22	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	23	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	200	24	31.4379	31.4379	NUM
alkej-1046	200	25	w.	w.	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	26	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	27	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	200	28	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	29	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	200	30	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	200	31			NUM
alkej-1046	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	33	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	34	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	200	35	considerably	considerably	ADV
alkej-1046	200	36	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	200	37	compared	compare	VERB
alkej-1046	200	38	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	200	39	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	40	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	200	41	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	200	42			NOUN
alkej-1046	200	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	200	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
alkej-1046	200	45	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	200	46	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	200	47	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	200	48	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	201	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	2	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	201	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	201	5	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	201	6			NUM
alkej-1046	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	201	8	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	201	10	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	11	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	12	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	201	13	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	201	14	lowest	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	201	15	among	among	ADP
alkej-1046	201	16	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	201	17	three	three	NUM
alkej-1046	201	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	19	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	202	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
alkej-1046	202	2	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	4	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	202	6	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	202	9	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	202	10	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alkej-1046	202	12	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	202	13	similar	similar	ADJ
alkej-1046	202	14	trend	trend	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	202	16	peaking	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	202	17	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	202	18	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	202	19	maximum	maximum	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	202	21	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	202	22	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	23	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	202	24	all	all	DET
alkej-1046	202	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	26	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	203	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	2	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	203	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	203	5	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	203	6			NUM
alkej-1046	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	203	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	203	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-1046	203	10	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	12	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	203	13	3733.7786	3733.7786	NUM
alkej-1046	203	14	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	15	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	203	16	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	203	17	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	203	19	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	203	20	remained	remain	VERB
alkej-1046	203	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
alkej-1046	203	22	constant	constant	ADJ
alkej-1046	203	23	until	until	ADP
alkej-1046	203	24	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	203	25	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	204	1	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	204	2	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	204	3	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	204	4	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	204	5	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	204	6			NOUN
alkej-1046	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	205	1	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	3	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	205	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
alkej-1046	205	5	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	205	7	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	205	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	205	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-1046	205	10	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	205	13	1836.2035	1836.2035	NUM
alkej-1046	205	14	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	15	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	205	16	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	205	17	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	205	19	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	20	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	205	21	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	22	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	205	23	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	205	24			NUM
alkej-1046	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	205	26	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	28	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	205	29	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	205	30	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	205	32	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	205	33	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	205	34	value	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	35	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	205	36	911.1927	911.1927	NUM
alkej-1046	205	37	w	w	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	38	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	205	39	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	205	40	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	41	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	205	42	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	205	43	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	205	44	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	206	1	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	206	2	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	206	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	206	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	206	6	above	above	ADJ
alkej-1046	206	7	information	information	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
alkej-1046	206	9	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	206	10	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	206	11	context	context	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	206	13	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	14	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	206	15	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	206	16	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	206	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	206	19	we	we	PRON
alkej-1046	206	20	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	206	21	infer	infer	VERB
alkej-1046	206	22	dependable	dependable	ADJ
alkej-1046	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	206	24	pegged	peg	VERB
alkej-1046	206	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
alkej-1046	206	26	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	27	under	under	ADP
alkej-1046	206	28	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	206	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alkej-1046	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	1	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	207	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	4	management	management	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	6	effective	effective	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	8	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	207	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
alkej-1046	207	13	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	207	14	mid	mid	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	15	-	-	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	16	range	range	ADJ
alkej-1046	207	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	19	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	207	20	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	207	23	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-1046	207	24	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	25	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	207	27	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	28	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	207	29	peak	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	1	2	2	X
alkej-1046	208	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	5	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	208	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	7	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	208	10	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	11	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	208	12	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	208	13			NUM
alkej-1046	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	15	result	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	16	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	208	17	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	208	18	power	power	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	208	21	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alkej-1046	208	24	less	less	ADV
alkej-1046	208	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
alkej-1046	208	26	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	27	compared	compare	VERB
alkej-1046	208	28	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	208	29	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	208	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	31	values	value	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	208	34	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	208	35	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	208	36	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	208	37			NUM
alkej-1046	208	38	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	209	1	3	3	X
alkej-1046	209	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	209	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	209	6	operating	operate	VERB
alkej-1046	209	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	209	8	very	very	ADV
alkej-1046	209	9	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	209	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	209	12	>	>	SYM
alkej-1046	209	13	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	209	14	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	209	16	might	might	AUX
alkej-1046	209	17	lead	lead	VERB
alkej-1046	209	18	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	209	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	209	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	209	21	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	22	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	209	23	could	could	AUX
alkej-1046	209	24	introduce	introduce	VERB
alkej-1046	209	25	other	other	ADJ
alkej-1046	209	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	27	related	relate	VERB
alkej-1046	209	28	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	209	29	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	209	30	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	209	32	overall	overall	ADJ
alkej-1046	209	33	system	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	1	5	5	X
alkej-1046	210	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	210	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	4	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	210	5	work	work	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	6	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	210	7	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	210	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alkej-1046	210	9	research	research	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	10	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	210	11	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	210	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	210	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
alkej-1046	210	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	210	17	igbts	igbt	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	210	19	boost	boost	ADJ
alkej-1046	210	20	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	210	21	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	22	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	210	23	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	24	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	210	25	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	210	26	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	27	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	210	28	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	210	29	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	210	30	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	32	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	210	33	-	-	SYM
alkej-1046	210	34	100	100	NUM
alkej-1046	210	35	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	36	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	37	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	210	38	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	39	resistances	resistance	NOUN
alkej-1046	210	40	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	41	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	210	42			NUM
alkej-1046	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	44	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	210	45			NOUN
alkej-1046	210	46	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	47	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	210	48			NUM
alkej-1046	210	49	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	211	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	211	2	key	key	ADJ
alkej-1046	211	3	findings	finding	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	4	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	211	5	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-1046	211	6	follows	follow	VERB
alkej-1046	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	211	8	1	1	X
alkej-1046	211	9	.	.	X
alkej-1046	211	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	12	•	•	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	13	conduction	conduction	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	14	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	212	1	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	212	2	dominate	dominate	VERB
alkej-1046	212	3	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	212	4	low	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	212	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	212	7	high	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	212	8	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	212	9	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-1046	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	213	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	213	2	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	213	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	214	1	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	214	2	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-1046	214	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	4	increases	increase	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	214	6	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	7	lost	lose	VERB
alkej-1046	214	8	during	during	ADP
alkej-1046	214	9	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	10	becomes	become	VERB
alkej-1046	214	11	more	more	ADV
alkej-1046	214	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
alkej-1046	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	214	14	reaching	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	214	15	its	its	PRON
alkej-1046	214	16	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-1046	214	17	point	point	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	18	within	within	ADP
alkej-1046	214	19	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	214	20	50–60	50–60	NUM
alkej-1046	214	21	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	22	range	range	NOUN
alkej-1046	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	215	1	2	2	X
alkej-1046	215	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	215	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	215	4	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	215	5	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	215	6	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	215	7	junction	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	215	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	1	they	they	PRON
alkej-1046	216	2	peak	peak	VERB
alkej-1046	216	3	at	at	ADP
alkej-1046	216	4	123	123	NUM
alkej-1046	216	5	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	216	6	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	8	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	9	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	216	10	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	216	11	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	13	50	50	NUM
alkej-1046	216	14	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
alkej-1046	216	18	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	19	junctions	junction	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	20	reach	reach	VERB
alkej-1046	216	21	151	151	NUM
alkej-1046	216	22	°	°	ADP
alkej-1046	216	23	c	c	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	25	r	r	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	26	=	=	SYM
alkej-1046	216	27	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	216	28	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	30	10	10	NUM
alkej-1046	216	31	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	216	32	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	217	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	217	2	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	217	3	sink	sink	NOUN
alkej-1046	217	4	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	218	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	218	2	shared	share	VERB
alkej-1046	218	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alkej-1046	218	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	218	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	218	6	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	218	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
alkej-1046	218	8	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	218	9	importance	importance	NOUN
alkej-1046	218	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	218	11	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	218	12	well	well	ADV
alkej-1046	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	218	14	designed	design	VERB
alkej-1046	218	15	cooling	cool	VERB
alkej-1046	218	16	system	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	1	3	3	X
alkej-1046	219	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	219	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	4	trade	trade	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	6	offs	off	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	7	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	219	8	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	219	9	smaller	small	ADJ
alkej-1046	219	10	resistor	resistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	219	13	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	219	14	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	219	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	16	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	219	18	more	more	ADV
alkej-1046	219	19	wasted	waste	VERB
alkej-1046	219	20	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
alkej-1046	219	23	3.7	3.7	NUM
alkej-1046	219	24	kw	kw	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	219	27	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-1046	219	28	overall	overall	ADJ
alkej-1046	219	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alkej-1046	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	220	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alkej-1046	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	220	3	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	220	4	larger	large	ADJ
alkej-1046	220	5	resistor	resistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	220	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	220	8	20	20	NUM
alkej-1046	220	9	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	220	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
alkej-1046	220	12	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	220	13	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	14	waste	waste	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	220	16	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-1046	220	17	its	its	PRON
alkej-1046	220	18	use	use	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	19	must	must	AUX
alkej-1046	220	20	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	220	21	carefully	carefully	ADV
alkej-1046	220	22	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
alkej-1046	220	23	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	220	24	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	220	25	operating	operate	VERB
alkej-1046	220	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	27	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	220	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
alkej-1046	220	29	good	good	ADJ
alkej-1046	220	30	balance	balance	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	31	amongst	amongst	ADP
alkej-1046	220	32	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	220	33	types	type	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	34	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	220	35	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	36	loss	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	220	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	221	1	4	4	X
alkej-1046	221	2	.	.	X
alkej-1046	221	3	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	4	implications	implication	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	5	•	•	ADP
alkej-1046	221	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alkej-1046	221	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	8	ranges	range	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	221	10	≈20–50	≈20–50	NUM
alkej-1046	221	11	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	221	13	exist	exist	VERB
alkej-1046	221	14	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	221	15	minimise	minimise	VERB
alkej-1046	221	16	total	total	ADJ
alkej-1046	221	17	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	18	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
alkej-1046	221	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alkej-1046	221	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	221	21	limits	limit	NOUN
alkej-1046	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	222	1	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	222	2	component	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	3	selection	selection	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	222	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alkej-1046	222	6	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	222	7	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	222	8	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	222	11	must	must	AUX
alkej-1046	222	12	align	align	VERB
alkej-1046	222	13	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	222	14	operational	operational	ADJ
alkej-1046	222	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	16	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	222	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
alkej-1046	222	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-1046	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	223	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	223	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	223	4	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	5	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	223	6	study	study	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	7	’s	’s	PART
alkej-1046	223	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	9	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	223	10	limited	limit	VERB
alkej-1046	223	11	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	223	12	several	several	ADJ
alkej-1046	223	13	factors	factor	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	223	15	firstly	firstly	ADV
alkej-1046	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	223	17	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	223	18	findings	finding	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	19	are	be	AUX
alkej-1046	223	20	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	223	21	solely	solely	ADV
alkej-1046	223	22	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	223	23	computer	computer	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	25	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	223	26	using	use	VERB
alkej-1046	223	27	plecs	plec	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	223	30	have	have	AUX
alkej-1046	223	31	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	223	32	been	be	AUX
alkej-1046	223	33	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alkej-1046	223	34	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	223	35	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	223	36	physical	physical	ADJ
alkej-1046	223	37	model	model	NOUN
alkej-1046	223	38	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	1	that	that	PRON
alkej-1046	224	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	4	real	real	ADJ
alkej-1046	224	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	6	world	world	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	7	issues	issue	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	9	such	such	ADJ
alkej-1046	224	10	as	as	ADP
alkej-1046	224	11	electrical	electrical	ADJ
alkej-1046	224	12	interference	interference	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	15	errors	error	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	17	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	19	between	between	ADP
alkej-1046	224	20	components	component	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	224	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	23	variations	variation	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	224	25	parts	part	NOUN
alkej-1046	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	224	27	were	be	AUX
alkej-1046	224	28	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	224	29	considered	consider	VERB
alkej-1046	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	225	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
alkej-1046	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	225	3	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	225	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	5	’s	’s	PART
alkej-1046	225	6	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	7	model	model	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-1046	225	9	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	225	10	simplification	simplification	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	11	based	base	VERB
alkej-1046	225	12	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	225	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	14	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-1046	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	226	2	does	do	AUX
alkej-1046	226	3	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	226	4	capture	capture	VERB
alkej-1046	226	5	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	226	6	complex	complex	ADJ
alkej-1046	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	8	3d	3d	NUM
alkej-1046	226	9	manner	manner	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	226	11	which	which	PRON
alkej-1046	226	12	heat	heat	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	13	actually	actually	ADV
alkej-1046	226	14	spreads	spread	VERB
alkej-1046	226	15	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	226	16	changes	change	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	17	over	over	ADP
alkej-1046	226	18	time	time	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
alkej-1046	226	21	does	do	AUX
alkej-1046	226	22	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	226	23	muhanad	muhanad	VERB
alkej-1046	226	24	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	25	hashim	hashim	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	26	almawl	almawl	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	27	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	28	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	29	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	31	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	33	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	226	34	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	35	21	21	NUM
alkej-1046	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	37	no.4	no.4	PROPN
alkej-1046	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	226	39	pp	pp	X
alkej-1046	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	227	1	93105	93105	NUM
alkej-1046	227	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	227	3	2025	2025	NUM
alkej-1046	227	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	227	5	103	103	NUM
alkej-1046	227	6	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	227	8	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-1046	227	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	227	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
alkej-1046	227	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	13	changes	change	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	14	will	will	AUX
alkej-1046	227	15	affect	affect	VERB
alkej-1046	227	16	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	227	18	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	227	19	real	real	ADJ
alkej-1046	227	20	application	application	NOUN
alkej-1046	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	228	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
alkej-1046	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	228	3	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	228	4	research	research	NOUN
alkej-1046	228	5	only	only	ADV
alkej-1046	228	6	examines	examine	VERB
alkej-1046	228	7	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	228	8	standard	standard	ADJ
alkej-1046	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	228	10	basic	basic	ADJ
alkej-1046	228	11	converter	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	228	12	design	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	228	13	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	228	14	simple	simple	ADJ
alkej-1046	228	15	controls	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	229	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-1046	229	2	does	do	AUX
alkej-1046	229	3	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	229	4	explore	explore	VERB
alkej-1046	229	5	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-1046	229	6	more	more	ADV
alkej-1046	229	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alkej-1046	229	8	designs	design	NOUN
alkej-1046	229	9	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	229	10	smarter	smart	ADJ
alkej-1046	229	11	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	229	12	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-1046	229	13	can	can	AUX
alkej-1046	229	14	change	change	VERB
alkej-1046	229	15	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	229	16	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	230	1	finally	finally	ADV
alkej-1046	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	230	3	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	230	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alkej-1046	230	5	was	be	AUX
alkej-1046	230	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alkej-1046	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	230	8	focusing	focus	VERB
alkej-1046	230	9	only	only	ADV
alkej-1046	230	10	on	on	ADP
alkej-1046	230	11	a	a	DET
alkej-1046	230	12	single	single	ADJ
alkej-1046	230	13	specific	specific	ADJ
alkej-1046	230	14	type	type	NOUN
alkej-1046	230	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	230	16	transistor	transistor	NOUN
alkej-1046	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	230	18	ikwh70n65wr6	ikwh70n65wr6	PROPN
alkej-1046	230	19	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	230	20	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	230	22	its	its	PRON
alkej-1046	230	23	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	231	1	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	231	2	results	result	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	3	may	may	AUX
alkej-1046	231	4	not	not	PART
alkej-1046	231	5	be	be	AUX
alkej-1046	231	6	generalised	generalise	VERB
alkej-1046	231	7	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	231	8	other	other	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	9	igbt	igbt	PROPN
alkej-1046	231	10	generations	generation	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	231	12	sic	sic	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	13	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	231	14	gan	gan	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	15	devices	device	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	16	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-1046	231	17	different	different	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	18	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	20	with	with	ADP
alkej-1046	231	21	superior	superior	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	22	reverse	reverse	ADJ
alkej-1046	231	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alkej-1046	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	232	1	future	future	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	2	work	work	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	3	future	future	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	4	research	research	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	5	directions	direction	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	232	7	•	•	NUM
alkej-1046	232	8	developing	develop	VERB
alkej-1046	232	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	10	control	control	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	232	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	14	gate	gate	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	15	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	232	16	drive	drive	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	18	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	232	19	minimise	minimise	VERB
alkej-1046	232	20	losses	loss	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	232	22	improve	improve	VERB
alkej-1046	232	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alkej-1046	232	24	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	25	in	in	ADP
alkej-1046	232	26	boost	boost	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	27	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	232	28	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-1046	232	29	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-1046	232	30	converters	converter	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	31	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	232	32	pv	pv	PROPN
alkej-1046	232	33	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-1046	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	233	1	•	•	PUNCT
alkej-1046	233	2	exploring	explore	VERB
alkej-1046	233	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alkej-1046	233	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-1046	233	5	management	management	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	7	to	to	PART
alkej-1046	233	8	address	address	VERB
alkej-1046	233	9	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	233	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	11	posed	pose	VERB
alkej-1046	233	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-1046	233	13	highfrequency	highfrequency	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	14	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	233	16	varying	vary	VERB
alkej-1046	233	17	load	load	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-1046	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	234	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	2	we	we	PRON
alkej-1046	234	3	extend	extend	VERB
alkej-1046	234	4	our	our	PRON
alkej-1046	234	5	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
alkej-1046	234	6	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	234	8	deepest	deepest	VERB
alkej-1046	234	9	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	10	to	to	ADP
alkej-1046	234	11	al	al	PROPN
alkej-1046	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	234	13	qadisiyah	qadisiyah	PROPN
alkej-1046	234	14	university	university	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	234	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
alkej-1046	234	17	the	the	DET
alkej-1046	234	18	department	department	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-1046	234	20	electronics	electronic	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	234	22	communication	communication	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	234	24	for	for	ADP
alkej-1046	234	25	their	their	PRON
alkej-1046	234	26	unwavering	unwavering	ADJ
alkej-1046	234	27	support	support	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	234	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-1046	234	31	resources	resource	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
alkej-1046	234	33	this	this	DET
alkej-1046	234	34	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
alkej-1046	234	35	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	235	1	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	235	2	.	.	NUM
alkej-1046	235	3	references	reference	NOUN
alkej-1046	235	4	[	[	X
alkej-1046	235	5	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	235	6	]	]	X
alkej-1046	235	7	twidell	twidell	NOUN
alkej-1046	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	235	9	john	john	PROPN
alkej-1046	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	236	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alkej-1046	236	2	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-1046	236	3	resources	resource	NOUN
alkej-1046	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	236	6	second	second	ADJ
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alkej-1046	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	236	9	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-1046	236	10	taylor&francis	taylor&francis	NUM
alkej-1046	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	237	8	m.	m.	NOUN
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alkej-1046	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	34	”	"	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	42	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	44	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	237	52	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	238	25	on	on	ADP
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alkej-1046	238	27	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alkej-1046	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	238	29	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-1046	238	30	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	238	31	22	22	NUM
alkej-1046	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	238	35	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	238	36	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	238	37	pp	pp	ADJ
alkej-1046	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	239	1	439–449	439–449	NUM
alkej-1046	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	239	4	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	239	5	2007	2007	NUM
alkej-1046	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	239	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alkej-1046	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	239	10	/	/	SYM
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alkej-1046	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	240	2	4	4	X
alkej-1046	240	3	]	]	X
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alkej-1046	240	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-1046	240	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alkej-1046	240	9	palwalia	palwalia	PROPN
alkej-1046	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	240	11	a.	a.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	240	18	“	"	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	241	1	adv	adv	PROPN
alkej-1046	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	243	1	j.	j.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	244	2	.	.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	245	4	.	.	PROPN
alkej-1046	245	5	2	2	NUM
alkej-1046	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	245	9	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	2	5	5	NUM
alkej-1046	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	7	h.	h.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	19	m.	m.	NOUN
alkej-1046	247	20	a.	a.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	247	29	converters	converter	NOUN
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alkej-1046	247	31	solar	solar	ADJ
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alkej-1046	247	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	247	42	”	"	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	44	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	46	.	.	PROPN
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alkej-1046	247	52	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	59	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	247	65	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	248	2	6	6	NUM
alkej-1046	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	248	14	dc	dc	PROPN
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alkej-1046	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	248	18	crc	crc	NOUN
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alkej-1046	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	250	43	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	250	55	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	252	1	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	252	18	"	"	PUNCT
alkej-1046	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	254	1	[	[	X
alkej-1046	254	2	9	9	NUM
alkej-1046	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-1046	254	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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alkej-1046	254	7	“	"	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	254	18	dc	dc	PROPN
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alkej-1046	254	44	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-1046	254	45	no	no	INTJ
alkej-1046	254	46	.	.	NOUN
alkej-1046	254	47	4	4	NUM
alkej-1046	254	48	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	254	50	.	.	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
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alkej-1046	292	2	igbtsيفحص	igbtsيفحص	PROPN
alkej-1046	292	3	البحث	البحث	PROPN
alkej-1046	292	4	السلوك	السلوك	PROPN
alkej-1046	292	5	الحراري	الحراري	PROPN
alkej-1046	292	6	ل	ل	PROPN
alkej-1046	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	293	2	pv)المستمرالتصعيدية	pv)المستمرالتصعيدية	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	3	،	،	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	4	المصممة	المصممة	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	5	خصيصا	خصيصا	NOUN
alkej-1046	293	6	لألنظمة	لألنظمة	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	7	الكهروضوئية	الكهروضوئية	VERB
alkej-1046	293	8	يتم	يتم	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	9	.اإلخراج	.اإلخراج	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	10	/	/	SYM
alkej-1046	293	11	،	،	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	12	ومعلمات	ومعلمات	VERB
alkej-1046	293	13	اإلدخال	اإلدخال	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	14	كيلو	كيلو	PROPN
alkej-1046	293	15	هرتز	هرتز	PROPN
alkej-1046	294	1	100كيلو	100كيلو	PROPN
alkej-1046	294	2	هرتز	هرتز	NOUN
alkej-1046	294	3	إلى	إلى	NOUN
alkej-1046	294	4	1	1	NUM
alkej-1046	294	5	،	،	NOUN
alkej-1046	294	6	وترددات	وترددات	ADJ
alkej-1046	294	7	التبديل	التبديل	ADJ
alkej-1046	294	8	تتراوح	تتراوح	NOUN
alkej-1046	294	9	من	من	PROPN
alkej-1046	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-1046	295	2	ω	ω	PROPN
alkej-1046	295	3	20و	20و	PROPN
alkej-1046	295	4	ω	ω	PROPN
alkej-1046	295	5	10و	10و	PROPN
alkej-1046	296	1	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-1046	296	2	5ذلك	5ذلك	NUM
alkej-1046	296	3	مقاومة	مقاومة	NOUN
alkej-1046	296	4	الحمل	الحمل	PROPN
alkej-1046	296	5	المختلفة	المختلفة	PROPN
alkej-1046	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	297	1	وخسائر	وخسائر	INTJ
alkej-1046	297	2	الطاقة	الطاقة	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	3	لتوفير	لتوفير	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	4	فهم	فهم	VERB
alkej-1046	297	5	igbtتحليل	igbtتحليل	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	6	المقاييس	المقاييس	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	7	الرئيسية	الرئيسية	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	8	مثل	مثل	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	9	درجة	درجة	ADJ
alkej-1046	297	10	حرارة	حرارة	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	11	المشتت	المشتت	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	12	الحراري	الحراري	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	13	ودرجة	ودرجة	PROPN
alkej-1046	297	14	حرارة	حرارة	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	1	تقاطع	تقاطع	ADV
alkej-1046	298	2	الصمام	الصمام	X
alkej-1046	298	3	الثنائي	الثنائي	X
alkej-1046	298	4	ودرجة	ودرجة	ADJ
alkej-1046	298	5	حرارة	حرارة	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	6	تقاطع	تقاطع	ADV
alkej-1046	298	7	الكفاءة	الكفاءة	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	8	لمقايضات	لمقايضات	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	9	أكثر	أكثر	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	10	.شامل	.شامل	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	11	التبديل	التبديل	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	12	بينما	بينما	VERB
alkej-1046	298	13	تصبح	تصبح	X
alkej-1046	298	14	خسائر	خسائر	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	15	،	،	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	16	الحمل	الحمل	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	17	األعلى	األعلى	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	18	المنخفضة	المنخفضة	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	19	وتيارات	وتيارات	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	20	الترددات	الترددات	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	21	التوصيل	التوصيل	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	22	تهيمن	تهيمن	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	23	على	على	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	24	إلى	إلى	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	25	أن	أن	PRON
alkej-1046	298	26	خسائر	خسائر	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	27	النتائج	النتائج	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	28	تشير	تشير	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	29	كيلو	كيلو	VERB
alkej-1046	298	30	60	60	NUM
alkej-1046	298	31	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-1046	298	32	50)يظهر	50)يظهر	NUM
alkej-1046	298	33	التحكم	التحكم	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	34	الحراري	الحراري	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	35	كعامل	كعامل	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	36	حاسم	حاسم	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	37	،	،	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	38	حيث	حيث	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	39	تصل	تصل	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	40	درجات	درجات	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	41	الحرارة	الحرارة	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	42	إلى	إلى	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	43	ذروتها	ذروتها	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	44	عند	عند	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	45	ترددات	ترددات	VERB
alkej-1046	298	46	متوسطة	متوسطة	ADJ
alkej-1046	298	47	المدى	المدى	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	48	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-1046	298	49	.وضوحا	.وضوحا	VERB
alkej-1046	298	50	عند	عند	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	51	الترددات	الترددات	PROPN
alkej-1046	298	52	األعلى	األعلى	VERB
alkej-1046	298	53	هالك	هالك	ADJ
alkej-1046	298	54	الطاقة	الطاقة	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	55	والخسائر	والخسائر	NOUN
alkej-1046	298	56	،	،	NOUN
alkej-1046	299	1	مما	مما	PRON
alkej-1046	299	2	يسلط	يسلط	ADJ
alkej-1046	299	3	الضوء	الضوء	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	4	على	على	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	5	باإلضافة	باإلضافة	NOUN
alkej-1046	299	6	إلى	إلى	NOUN
alkej-1046	299	7	ذلك	ذلك	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	8	،	،	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	9	تؤدي	تؤدي	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	10	قيم	قيم	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	11	المقاومة	المقاومة	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	12	المنخفضة	المنخفضة	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	13	إلى	إلى	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	14	زيادة	زيادة	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	15	است	است	PROPN
alkej-1046	299	16	.هرتز	.هرتز	PRON
alkej-1046	300	1	قبل	قبل	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	2	أن	أن	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	3	تنخفض	تنخفض	ADJ
alkej-1046	300	4	عند	عند	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	5	الترددات	الترددات	VERB
alkej-1046	300	6	العالية	العالية	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	7	جدا	جدا	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	8	،	،	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	9	يوفر	يوفر	ADJ
alkej-1046	300	10	هذا	هذا	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	11	البحث	البحث	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	12	إرشادات	إرشادات	VERB
alkej-1046	300	13	مهمة	مهمة	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	14	الختيار	الختيار	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	15	وتحسين	وتحسين	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	16	أداء	أداء	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	17	plecsمن	plecsمن	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	18	خالل	خالل	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	19	المحاكاة	المحاكاة	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	20	باستخدام	باستخدام	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	21	برنامج	برنامج	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	22	.أهمية	.أهمية	X
alkej-1046	300	23	تحسين	تحسين	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	24	ظروف	ظروف	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	25	الحمل	الحمل	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	26	من	من	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	27	أجل	أجل	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	28	التشغيل	التشغيل	PROPN
alkej-1046	300	29	الفعال	الفعال	NOUN
alkej-1046	300	30	igbts	igbts	ADP
alkej-1046	301	1	ستركز	ستركز	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	2	األبحاث	األبحاث	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	3	المستقبلية	المستقبلية	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	4	على	على	NOUN
alkej-1046	301	5	خوارزميات	خوارزميات	ADJ
alkej-1046	301	6	التحكم	التحكم	NOUN
alkej-1046	301	7	المتقدمة	المتقدمة	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	8	وتقنيات	وتقنيات	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	9	محرك	محرك	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	10	البوابة	البوابة	PROPN
alkej-1046	301	11	التكيفية	التكيفية	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	1	.لزيادة	.لزيادة	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	2	الكفاءة	الكفاءة	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	3	والموثوقية	والموثوقية	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	4	في	في	PRON
alkej-1046	302	5	تطبيقات	تطبيقات	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	6	الطاقة	الطاقة	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	7	المتجددة	المتجددة	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	8	لتقليل	لتقليل	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	9	الخسائر	الخسائر	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	10	وتعزيز	وتعزيز	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	11	األداء	األداء	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	12	الديناميكي	الديناميكي	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	13	في	في	DET
alkej-1046	302	14	محوالت	محوالت	PROPN
alkej-1046	302	15	التيار	التيار	PROPN
alkej-1046	303	1	المستمرالتصعيديه	المستمرالتصعيديه	PROPN
alkej-1046	303	2	والمستخدمه	والمستخدمه	PROPN
alkej-1046	303	3	في	في	DET
alkej-1046	303	4	منظومات	منظومات	VERB
alkej-1046	303	5	الطاقه	الطاقه	ADJ
alkej-1046	303	6	الشمسيه	الشمسيه	NOUN
alkej-1046	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-1046	303	8	mailto:muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	mailto:muhanad.almawlawe@qu.edu.iq	NOUN