id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alkej-29	1	1	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	1	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-29	1	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	1	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	1	6	broad	broad	ADJ
alkej-29	1	7	band	band	NOUN
alkej-29	1	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	1	9	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	1	10	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	1	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	1	12	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	1	13	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	1	14	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	1	15	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	1	17	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	1	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	1	19	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	1	21	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	1	23	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	1	24	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	1	25	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	1	26	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	1	27	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	1	28	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	1	29	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	1	31	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	1	32	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	1	33	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	1	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-29	1	35	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	1	36	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	1	37	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-29	1	38	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	1	39	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	1	40	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	1	41	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	1	42	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	1	43	synthesizer	synthesizer	PROPN
alkej-29	1	44	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	1	45	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	1	46	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	1	47	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	1	48	information	information	PROPN
alkej-29	1	49	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	1	50	communications	communications	PROPN
alkej-29	1	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	1	52	dept	dept	NOUN
alkej-29	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	2	1	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	2	2	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	2	3	college	college	PROPN
alkej-29	2	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	2	5	engineering	engineering	PROPN
alkej-29	2	6	university	university	PROPN
alkej-29	2	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	2	8	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
alkej-29	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	2	10	received	receive	VERB
alkej-29	2	11	14	14	NUM
alkej-29	2	12	november	november	PROPN
alkej-29	2	13	2005	2005	NUM
alkej-29	2	14	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-29	2	15	accepted	accept	VERB
alkej-29	2	16	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	2	17	april	april	PROPN
alkej-29	2	18	2006	2006	NUM
alkej-29	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alkej-29	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	3	this	this	DET
alkej-29	3	4	research	research	NOUN
alkej-29	3	5	describes	describe	VERB
alkej-29	3	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	7	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	3	8	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	3	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-29	3	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	3	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	3	12	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	3	13	using	use	VERB
alkej-29	3	14	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	3	15	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	3	16	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	3	17	lock	lock	NOUN
alkej-29	3	18	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	3	19	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	3	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	21	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	3	22	specifications	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	3	25	range	range	NOUN
alkej-29	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	27	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-29	3	28	–	–	SYM
alkej-29	3	29	2.75	2.75	NUM
alkej-29	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	31	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	33	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	3	34	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	3	35	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	36	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	3	37	mhz	mhz	NOUN
alkej-29	3	38	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	40	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	3	41	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	3	42	36.4	36.4	NUM
alkej-29	3	43	µs	µs	NOUN
alkej-29	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	45	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	3	46	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	3	47	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	3	48	@10	@10	NOUN
alkej-29	3	49	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-29	3	50	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	3	51	92dbc	92dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	3	52	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	3	53	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	3	54	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	3	55	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	3	56	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	57	development	development	NOUN
alkej-29	3	58	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	3	59	i.c	i.c	PROPN
alkej-29	3	60	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	3	61	technology	technology	PROPN
alkej-29	3	62	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-29	3	63	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	64	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
alkej-29	3	65	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	3	66	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	67	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	3	68	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	3	69	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	3	70	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	3	71	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	3	72	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	3	73	implements	implement	VERB
alkej-29	3	74	the	the	DET
alkej-29	3	75	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	3	76	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	3	77	detector(pfd	detector(pfd	NOUN
alkej-29	3	78	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	3	80	prescalar	prescalar	PROPN
alkej-29	3	81	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	3	82	reference	reference	PROPN
alkej-29	3	83	divider	divider	NOUN
alkej-29	3	84	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	3	85	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	3	86	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	3	87	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	4	2	our	our	PRON
alkej-29	4	3	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	4	4	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-29	4	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	4	6	a	a	DET
alkej-29	4	7	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	4	8	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	4	9	contains	contain	VERB
alkej-29	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	11	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	4	12	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	4	13	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	4	14	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	16	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	4	17	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	19	prescalar	prescalar	ADJ
alkej-29	4	20	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	4	21	reference	reference	PROPN
alkej-29	4	22	divider	divider	NOUN
alkej-29	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	25	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	4	26	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-29	4	27	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	4	29	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	4	30	filter	filter	PROPN
alkej-29	4	31	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	4	32	reference	reference	PROPN
alkej-29	4	33	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	5	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	5	2	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	5	3	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	5	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	5	5	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	5	6	to	to	PART
alkej-29	5	7	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-29	5	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	5	9	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	5	10	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-29	5	11	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	5	12			X
alkej-29	5	13	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	5	14	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	5	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-29	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	6	1			X
alkej-29	6	2	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	6	3	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	6	5	light	light	ADJ
alkej-29	6	6	weight	weight	NOUN
alkej-29	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	7	1			NOUN
alkej-29	7	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
alkej-29	7	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	7	4	selecting	select	VERB
alkej-29	7	5	crystal	crystal	NOUN
alkej-29	7	6	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	7	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	7	8	to	to	PART
alkej-29	7	9	fit	fit	VERB
alkej-29	7	10	into	into	ADP
alkej-29	7	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	7	12	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	7	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	7	14	planning	planning	NOUN
alkej-29	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	8	1			X
alkej-29	8	2	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	8	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-29	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	9	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	9	2	application	application	NOUN
alkej-29	9	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	9	4	this	this	DET
alkej-29	9	5	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	9	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	9	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	9	8	hopping	hop	VERB
alkej-29	9	9	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	9	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
alkej-29	9	12	communications	communication	NOUN
alkej-29	9	13	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	9	14	radar	radar	NOUN
alkej-29	9	15	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	9	16	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	9	17	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	9	18	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	9	19	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-29	9	20	speed	speed	NOUN
alkej-29	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	9	22	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	9	23	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	9	24	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	9	25	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	9	26	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	9	27	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	9	28	level	level	NOUN
alkej-29	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	10	1	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
alkej-29	10	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	10	3	generation	generation	NOUN
alkej-29	10	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	10	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alkej-29	10	6	waveforms	waveform	NOUN
alkej-29	10	7	plays	play	VERB
alkej-29	10	8	a	a	DET
alkej-29	10	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
alkej-29	10	10	role	role	NOUN
alkej-29	10	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	10	12	almost	almost	ADV
alkej-29	10	13	all	all	PRON
alkej-29	10	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
alkej-29	10	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
alkej-29	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	10	17	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	10	18	radar	radar	NOUN
alkej-29	10	19	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	10	20	home	home	NOUN
alkej-29	10	21	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
alkej-29	10	22	equipment	equipment	NOUN
alkej-29	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	11	1	a	a	DET
alkej-29	11	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	11	3	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	11	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	11	5	defined	define	VERB
alkej-29	11	6	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	11	7	a	a	DET
alkej-29	11	8	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	11	9	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	11	10	generates	generate	VERB
alkej-29	11	11	one	one	NUM
alkej-29	11	12	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	11	13	many	many	ADJ
alkej-29	11	14	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	11	15	derived	derive	VERB
alkej-29	11	16	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	11	17	a	a	DET
alkej-29	11	18	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	11	19	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	11	20	base	base	NOUN
alkej-29	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	11	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	11	23	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	11	24	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	11	26	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	11	27	such	such	DET
alkej-29	11	28	a	a	DET
alkej-29	11	29	way	way	NOUN
alkej-29	11	30	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	11	31	the	the	DET
alkej-29	11	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	11	33	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	11	34	the	the	DET
alkej-29	11	35	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	11	36	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	11	37	the	the	DET
alkej-29	11	38	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	11	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	11	40	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	11	41	a	a	DET
alkej-29	11	42	rational	rational	ADJ
alkej-29	11	43	fraction	fraction	NOUN
alkej-29	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	12	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	12	3	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	12	4	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	12	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	12	6	preserves	preserve	VERB
alkej-29	12	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	12	8	long	long	ADJ
alkej-29	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	10	term	term	NOUN
alkej-29	12	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	12	12	stability	stability	NOUN
alkej-29	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	12	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alkej-29	12	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	12	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	12	19	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	12	21	operates	operate	VERB
alkej-29	12	22	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	12	23	a	a	DET
alkej-29	12	24	device	device	NOUN
alkej-29	12	25	whose	whose	DET
alkej-29	12	26	function	function	NOUN
alkej-29	12	27	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	12	28	to	to	PART
alkej-29	12	29	generate	generate	VERB
alkej-29	12	30	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	12	31	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	12	32	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	12	33	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	34	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	12	35	engineering	engineering	PROPN
alkej-29	12	36	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	12	37	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	12	38	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	39	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	12	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	12	41	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	43	vol.2,no.2,pp	vol.2,no.2,pp	NOUN
alkej-29	12	44	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	12	45	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	12	46	31	31	NUM
alkej-29	12	47	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	48	2006	2006	NUM
alkej-29	12	49	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	50	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	12	51	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	12	52	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	12	53	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	12	54	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	12	55	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	12	56	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	57	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	12	58	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	12	59	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	12	60	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	61	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	63	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	12	64	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	12	65	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	12	66	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	12	67	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	12	68	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	12	69	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	12	70	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	71	16	16	NUM
alkej-29	12	72	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	12	73	multiples	multiple	NOUN
alkej-29	12	74	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	12	75	the	the	DET
alkej-29	12	76	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	12	77	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	12	78	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	79	multiples	multiple	NOUN
alkej-29	12	80	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	12	81	a	a	DET
alkej-29	12	82	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	12	83	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	12	84	many	many	ADJ
alkej-29	12	85	numbers	number	NOUN
alkej-29	12	86	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	12	87	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	13	1	these	these	DET
alkej-29	13	2	multiples	multiple	NOUN
alkej-29	13	3	may	may	AUX
alkej-29	13	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	13	5	whole	whole	ADJ
alkej-29	13	6	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	13	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
alkej-29	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-29	13	9	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-29	13	10	since	since	SCONJ
alkej-29	13	11	only	only	ADJ
alkej-29	13	12	linear	linear	ADJ
alkej-29	13	13	operations	operation	NOUN
alkej-29	13	14	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	13	15	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	13	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	13	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	13	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	13	20	domain	domain	NOUN
alkej-29	13	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	13	23	these	these	DET
alkej-29	13	24	numbers	number	NOUN
alkej-29	13	25	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	13	26	only	only	ADV
alkej-29	13	27	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	13	28	rational	rational	ADJ
alkej-29	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	1	a	a	DET
alkej-29	14	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	14	3	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	5	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-29	14	6	defined	define	VERB
alkej-29	14	7	here	here	ADV
alkej-29	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	9	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	14	10	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	14	11	generate	generate	VERB
alkej-29	14	12	an	an	DET
alkej-29	14	13	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	14	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	14	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	17	say	say	INTJ
alkej-29	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	19	x	x	X
alkej-29	14	20	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	14	21	y	y	PROPN
alkej-29	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	23	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	14	24	x	x	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	14	26	y	y	PROPN
alkej-29	14	27	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	14	28	whole	whole	ADJ
alkej-29	14	29	numbers	number	NOUN
alkej-29	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	14	31	times	time	NOUN
alkej-29	14	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	14	33	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	14	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	15	1	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	15	2	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	15	3	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	15	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	15	5	found	find	VERB
alkej-29	15	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	15	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	15	8	most	most	ADV
alkej-29	15	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alkej-29	15	10	radar	radar	NOUN
alkej-29	15	11	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	15	12	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	15	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	15	14	most	most	ADV
alkej-29	15	15	demanding	demanding	ADJ
alkej-29	15	16	satellite	satellite	NOUN
alkej-29	15	17	communications	communication	NOUN
alkej-29	15	18	terminals	terminal	NOUN
alkej-29	15	19	as	as	ADV
alkej-29	15	20	well	well	ADV
alkej-29	15	21	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	15	22	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	15	23	car	car	NOUN
alkej-29	15	24	radios	radio	NOUN
alkej-29	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	15	26	stereo	stereo	NOUN
alkej-29	15	27	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	15	28	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	15	29	home	home	NOUN
alkej-29	15	30	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
alkej-29	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	16	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	16	2	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	16	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	16	4	a	a	DET
alkej-29	16	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alkej-29	16	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-29	16	7	locking	lock	VERB
alkej-29	16	8	its	its	PRON
alkej-29	16	9	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	16	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	16	11	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	16	12	a	a	DET
alkej-29	16	13	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	17	1	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	17	2	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	17	3	gained	gain	VERB
alkej-29	17	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
alkej-29	17	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	17	6	their	their	PRON
alkej-29	17	7	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
alkej-29	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	17	9	economics	economic	NOUN
alkej-29	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	18	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	18	2	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	18	3	use	use	VERB
alkej-29	18	4	a	a	DET
alkej-29	18	5	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	18	6	to	to	PART
alkej-29	18	7	copy	copy	VERB
alkej-29	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	18	9	multiply	multiply	ADV
alkej-29	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	18	11	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	18	12	divide	divide	VERB
alkej-29	18	13	a	a	DET
alkej-29	18	14	crystal	crystal	NOUN
alkej-29	18	15	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	18	16	source	source	NOUN
alkej-29	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	19	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	19	2	stability	stability	NOUN
alkej-29	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	19	4	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	19	5	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	19	6	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-29	19	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	19	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	19	9	crystal	crystal	NOUN
alkej-29	19	10	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	19	11	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	19	12	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	19	13	preserved	preserve	VERB
alkej-29	19	14	within	within	ADP
alkej-29	19	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	19	16	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	19	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	19	18	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	19	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	19	20	pll[2	pll[2	NOUN
alkej-29	19	21	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-29	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	20	1	2.frequency	2.frequency	NUM
alkej-29	20	2	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	20	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	20	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	20	5	basic	basic	ADJ
alkej-29	20	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	20	7	set	set	VERB
alkej-29	20	8	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	20	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	20	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	20	11	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	20	12	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	20	13	any	any	DET
alkej-29	20	14	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
alkej-29	20	15	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	20	16	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	20	17	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	20	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	20	19	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	20	20	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	20	21	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	20	22	able	able	ADJ
alkej-29	20	23	to	to	PART
alkej-29	20	24	generate	generate	VERB
alkej-29	20	25	all	all	DET
alkej-29	20	26	required	require	VERB
alkej-29	20	27	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	20	28	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	20	29	a	a	DET
alkej-29	20	30	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alkej-29	20	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alkej-29	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	21	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	21	2	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	21	3	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	21	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	21	5	an	an	DET
alkej-29	21	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alkej-29	21	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	21	8	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	21	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	21	10	a	a	DET
alkej-29	21	11	pure	pure	ADJ
alkej-29	21	12	sinusoid	sinusoid	NOUN
alkej-29	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	21	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
alkej-29	21	15	a	a	DET
alkej-29	21	16	delta	delta	NOUN
alkej-29	21	17	function	function	NOUN
alkej-29	21	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	21	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	21	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	21	21	domain	domain	NOUN
alkej-29	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	22	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	22	2	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	22	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	22	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	22	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	22	6	real	real	ADJ
alkej-29	22	7	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	22	9	however	however	ADV
alkej-29	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	22	11	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-29	22	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	22	13	a	a	DET
alkej-29	22	14	number	number	NOUN
alkej-29	22	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	22	16	nonideal	nonideal	ADJ
alkej-29	22	17	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	22	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	22	19	addition	addition	NOUN
alkej-29	22	20	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	22	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	22	22	sinusoidal	sinusoidal	ADJ
alkej-29	22	23	component	component	NOUN
alkej-29	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	23	1	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	23	2	2.1	2.1	NUM
alkej-29	23	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	23	4	these	these	DET
alkej-29	23	5	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	23	7	as	as	ADV
alkej-29	23	8	well	well	ADV
alkej-29	23	9	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	23	10	other	other	ADJ
alkej-29	23	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	23	13	whose	whose	DET
alkej-29	23	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	23	15	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	23	16	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	23	17	derived	derive	VERB
alkej-29	23	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	23	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	23	20	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	23	21	sections	section	NOUN
alkej-29	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	24	1	2.1.phase	2.1.phase	NUM
alkej-29	24	2	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	24	3	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	24	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	24	5	divided	divide	VERB
alkej-29	24	6	into	into	ADP
alkej-29	24	7	two	two	NUM
alkej-29	24	8	types	type	NOUN
alkej-29	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	24	10	2.1.1phase	2.1.1phase	NUM
alkej-29	24	11	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	24	12	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	24	13	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	24	14	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	24	15	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	24	16	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	24	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	24	18	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
alkej-29	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	24	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	24	21	major	major	ADJ
alkej-29	24	22	contributor	contributor	NOUN
alkej-29	24	23	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	24	24	the	the	DET
alkej-29	24	25	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	24	26	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	24	27	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	24	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	24	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	24	30	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	24	31	generating	generate	VERB
alkej-29	24	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	24	33	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	24	34	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	24	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	25	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	25	2	close	close	VERB
alkej-29	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	25	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	25	5	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	25	6	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	25	7	manifests	manifest	NOUN
alkej-29	25	8	itself	itself	PRON
alkej-29	25	9	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	25	10	random	random	ADJ
alkej-29	25	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
alkej-29	25	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	25	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	25	14	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	25	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	25	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	25	17	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	25	18	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	25	19	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	25	21	which	which	PRON
alkej-29	25	22	then	then	ADV
alkej-29	25	23	translate	translate	VERB
alkej-29	25	24	directly	directly	ADV
alkej-29	25	25	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	25	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
alkej-29	25	27	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	25	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	25	29	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	25	30	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	25	31	the	the	DET
alkej-29	25	32	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alkej-29	25	33	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	25	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
alkej-29	25	36	random	random	ADJ
alkej-29	25	37	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	25	38	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	26	1	let	let	VERB
alkej-29	26	2	us	we	PRON
alkej-29	26	3	assume	assume	VERB
alkej-29	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	26	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	26	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	26	7	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	26	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	26	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	26	10	second	second	ADJ
alkej-29	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	26	12	order	order	NOUN
alkej-29	26	13	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	26	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
alkej-29	26	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	26	17	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	26	18	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	26	19	rolloff	rolloff	NOUN
alkej-29	26	20	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	26	21	-40	-40	PROPN
alkej-29	26	22	db	db	PROPN
alkej-29	26	23	per	per	ADP
alkej-29	26	24	decade	decade	NOUN
alkej-29	26	25	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	26	26	offset	offset	ADJ
alkej-29	26	27	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	26	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
alkej-29	26	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	26	30	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	26	31	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	27	1	let	let	VERB
alkej-29	27	2	us	we	PRON
alkej-29	27	3	also	also	ADV
alkej-29	27	4	assume	assume	VERB
alkej-29	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	27	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	27	7	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	27	8	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	27	9	floor	floor	NOUN
alkej-29	27	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	27	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	27	12	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	27	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	27	14	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	27	15	enough	enough	ADV
alkej-29	27	16	to	to	PART
alkej-29	27	17	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	27	18	ignored	ignore	VERB
alkej-29	27	19	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	27	20	a	a	DET
alkej-29	27	21	contributor	contributor	NOUN
alkej-29	27	22	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	27	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	27	24	total	total	ADJ
alkej-29	27	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
alkej-29	27	26	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	28	1	this	this	DET
alkej-29	28	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alkej-29	28	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	28	4	only	only	ADV
alkej-29	28	5	valid	valid	ADJ
alkej-29	28	6	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	28	7	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alkej-29	28	8	band	band	NOUN
alkej-29	28	9	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	28	11	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	28	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	28	13	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	28	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	28	15	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	28	16	only	only	ADV
alkej-29	28	17	about	about	ADP
alkej-29	28	18	an	an	DET
alkej-29	28	19	order	order	NOUN
alkej-29	28	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	28	21	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alkej-29	28	22	smaller	small	ADJ
alkej-29	28	23	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	28	24	the	the	DET
alkej-29	28	25	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	28	26	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	29	1	let	let	VERB
alkej-29	29	2	us	we	PRON
alkej-29	29	3	denote	denote	VERB
alkej-29	29	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	29	5	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	29	6	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	29	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	29	8	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	29	9	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	29	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	29	11	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	29	12	l	l	NOUN
alkej-29	29	13	close	close	NOUN
alkej-29	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	29	15	in	in	NOUN
alkej-29	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	29	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	29	18	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	29	19	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	29	20	locked	lock	VERB
alkej-29	29	21	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	29	22	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	29	23	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	29	24	b	b	PROPN
alkej-29	29	25	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	29	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	29	29	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	29	30	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	29	31	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	29	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	29	33	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	29	34	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	29	35	question	question	NOUN
alkej-29	29	36	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	29	37	b	b	PROPN
alkej-29	29	38	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	30	1	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	30	2	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	30	3	now	now	ADV
alkej-29	30	4	approximate	approximate	VERB
alkej-29	30	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	30	6	square	square	NOUN
alkej-29	30	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	30	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	30	9	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	30	10	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	30	11	with[3	with[3	NOUN
alkej-29	30	12	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-29	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	1	eq(2.1	eq(2.1	PROPN
alkej-29	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	3	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	31	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	31	5	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	31	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	31	7	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	31	8	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	10	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	31	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	31	12	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	14	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	16	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	31	17	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	31	18	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	31	19	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	31	20	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	31	21	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	31	22	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	24	17	17	NUM
alkej-29	31	25	solving	solve	VERB
alkej-29	31	26	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	31	27	the	the	DET
alkej-29	31	28	close	close	VERB
alkej-29	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	30	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	31	31	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	31	32	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	34	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	31	35	get	get	VERB
alkej-29	31	36	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	37	eq	eq	X
alkej-29	31	38	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	39	2.2	2.2	NUM
alkej-29	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	41	shows	show	VERB
alkej-29	31	42	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	31	43	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-29	31	44	thepll	thepll	PRON
alkej-29	31	45	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	31	46	leads	lead	VERB
alkej-29	31	47	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	31	48	a	a	DET
alkej-29	31	49	tighter	tight	ADJ
alkej-29	31	50	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	31	51	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	31	52	the	the	DET
alkej-29	31	53	close	close	VERB
alkej-29	31	54	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	31	55	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	31	56	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	31	57	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	31	58	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	32	1	2.1.2.phase	2.1.2.phase	NUM
alkej-29	32	2	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	32	3	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	32	4	large	large	ADJ
alkej-29	32	5	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	32	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	32	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	32	8	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	32	9	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	32	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	32	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	32	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	32	13	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	32	14	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	32	15	large	large	ADJ
alkej-29	32	16	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	32	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	32	18	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	32	19	almost	almost	ADV
alkej-29	32	20	always	always	ADV
alkej-29	32	21	specified	specify	VERB
alkej-29	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	33	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	33	2	reason	reason	NOUN
alkej-29	33	3	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	33	4	this	this	PRON
alkej-29	33	5	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	33	6	a	a	DET
alkej-29	33	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alkej-29	33	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
alkej-29	33	9	referred	refer	VERB
alkej-29	33	10	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	33	11	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	33	12	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
alkej-29	33	13	mixing	mixing	NOUN
alkej-29	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	34	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	2	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	34	3	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	34	4	tail	tail	NOUN
alkej-29	34	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	34	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	7	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	34	8	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	34	9	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	34	10	mixes	mix	VERB
alkej-29	34	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	34	12	undesired	undesired	ADJ
alkej-29	34	13	interfering	interfering	NOUN
alkej-29	34	14	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	34	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	18	mixing	mixing	NOUN
alkej-29	34	19	result	result	NOUN
alkej-29	34	20	ends	end	VERB
alkej-29	34	21	up	up	ADP
alkej-29	34	22	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	34	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	24	same	same	ADJ
alkej-29	34	25	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alkej-29	34	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	34	27	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	34	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	29	wanted	wanted	ADJ
alkej-29	34	30	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	34	32	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	34	33	impairing	impair	VERB
alkej-29	34	34	the	the	DET
alkej-29	34	35	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	34	36	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	34	37	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	34	38	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	34	39	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	34	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	35	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	35	2	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
alkej-29	35	3	mixing	mix	VERB
alkej-29	35	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alkej-29	35	5	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	35	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	35	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	35	8	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	35	9	2.2	2.2	NUM
alkej-29	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	36	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	36	3	converted	convert	VERB
alkej-29	36	4	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	36	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	6	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alkej-29	36	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	36	8	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	36	9	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	36	10	represented	represent	VERB
alkej-29	36	11	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	36	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	13	convolution	convolution	NOUN
alkej-29	36	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	36	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	16	received	receive	VERB
alkej-29	36	17	rf	rf	NOUN
alkej-29	36	18	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	36	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	21	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	36	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	36	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	36	24	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	36	25	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	36	26	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	36	27	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	36	28	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	36	30	2.3	2.3	NUM
alkej-29	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	37	1	eq(2.3	eq(2.3	NOUN
alkej-29	37	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	37	3	since	since	SCONJ
alkej-29	37	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	5	interfering	interfere	VERB
alkej-29	37	6	component	component	NOUN
alkej-29	37	7	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	37	8	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	37	9	much	much	ADV
alkej-29	37	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
alkej-29	37	11	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	37	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	13	wanted	wanted	ADJ
alkej-29	37	14	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	37	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	17	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	37	18	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	37	19	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	37	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	37	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	22	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	37	23	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	37	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	37	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	26	same	same	ADJ
alkej-29	37	27	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	37	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	37	29	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	37	30	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
alkej-29	37	31	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	37	32	much	much	ADV
alkej-29	37	33	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-29	37	34	to	to	PART
alkej-29	37	35	maintain	maintain	VERB
alkej-29	37	36	a	a	DET
alkej-29	37	37	useful	useful	ADJ
alkej-29	37	38	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	37	39	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	37	40	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	37	41	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	37	42	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	37	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	37	44	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	37	45	the	the	DET
alkej-29	37	46	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	37	47	converted	converted	ADJ
alkej-29	37	48	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	2	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	38	3	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	38	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	5	local	local	ADJ
alkej-29	38	6	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	38	7	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	38	8	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	38	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	38	10	given	give	VERB
alkej-29	38	11	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	38	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	38	13	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	38	14	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	38	15	derived	derive	VERB
alkej-29	38	16	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	38	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	18	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	38	19	levels	level	NOUN
alkej-29	38	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	38	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	22	wanted	want	VERB
alkej-29	38	23	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	38	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	26	interfering	interfere	VERB
alkej-29	38	27	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	38	30	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	31	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	38	32	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	33	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	38	34	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	35	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	38	36	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	38	37	required	require	VERB
alkej-29	38	38	to	to	PART
alkej-29	38	39	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
alkej-29	38	40	signal	signal	ADJ
alkej-29	38	41	reception	reception	NOUN
alkej-29	38	42	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	38	43	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	44	desired	desire	VERB
alkej-29	38	45	bit	bit	NOUN
alkej-29	38	46	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	38	47	rate	rate	NOUN
alkej-29	38	48	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	49	eq(2.4	eq(2.4	NOUN
alkej-29	38	50	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	51	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	52	last	last	ADJ
alkej-29	38	53	term	term	NOUN
alkej-29	38	54	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	38	55	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	56	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	38	57	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	38	58	an	an	DET
alkej-29	38	59	approximation	approximation	NOUN
alkej-29	38	60	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	38	61	assuming	assume	VERB
alkej-29	38	62	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	38	63	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	64	mean	mean	ADJ
alkej-29	38	65	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	38	66	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	38	67	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	68	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	38	69	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	38	70	over	over	ADP
alkej-29	38	71	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	72	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	38	73	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	38	74	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	38	75	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	38	76	approximated	approximate	VERB
alkej-29	38	77	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	38	78	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	79	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	38	80	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	38	81	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	38	82	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	38	83	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	84	center	center	ADJ
alkej-29	38	85	point	point	NOUN
alkej-29	38	86	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	38	87	the	the	DET
alkej-29	38	88	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	38	89	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	39	1	2.2.spurious	2.2.spurious	NUM
alkej-29	39	2	tones	tone	VERB
alkej-29	39	3	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	39	4	tones	tone	NOUN
alkej-29	39	5	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	39	6	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
alkej-29	39	7	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	39	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	39	9	the	the	DET
alkej-29	39	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	39	11	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	39	12	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	39	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	39	14	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	39	15	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	39	16	not	not	PART
alkej-29	39	17	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	39	19	like	like	ADJ
alkej-29	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	40	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	40	2	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	40	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	40	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
alkej-29	40	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	40	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	40	7	modulator	modulator	NOUN
alkej-29	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	40	10	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	40	11	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	40	12	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	40	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	40	14	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	40	15	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	40	16	line	line	NOUN
alkej-29	40	17	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	40	18	result	result	VERB
alkej-29	40	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	40	20	an	an	DET
alkej-29	40	21	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	40	22	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	40	23	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	40	24	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alkej-29	40	25	fm	fm	NOUN
alkej-29	40	26	sidebands	sideband	NOUN
alkej-29	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	41	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	41	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	41	3	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	41	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	41	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-29	41	6	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	41	7	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	41	8	derives	derive	VERB
alkej-29	41	9	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	41	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	41	11	blocking	block	VERB
alkej-29	41	12	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	41	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	41	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	41	15	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
alkej-29	41	16	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	41	17	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	41	18	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	41	19	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	41	20	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	41	21	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	41	23	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	41	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	41	25	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	41	27	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	41	29	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	41	30	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	41	31	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	41	32	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	41	33	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	41	34	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	41	35	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	41	36	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	41	37	18	18	NUM
alkej-29	41	38	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	42	1	a	a	DET
alkej-29	42	2	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	42	3	tone	tone	NOUN
alkej-29	42	4	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	42	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	42	6	given	give	VERB
alkej-29	42	7	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	42	8	mixes	mix	VERB
alkej-29	42	9	the	the	DET
alkej-29	42	10	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
alkej-29	42	11	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	42	12	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	42	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	42	14	same	same	ADJ
alkej-29	42	15	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	42	16	down	down	ADP
alkej-29	42	17	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	42	18	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	42	19	top	top	NOUN
alkej-29	42	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	42	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	42	22	wanted	wanted	ADJ
alkej-29	42	23	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	43	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	43	2	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	43	3	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	43	4	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	43	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	43	6	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	43	7	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	43	8	enough	enough	ADV
alkej-29	43	9	to	to	PART
alkej-29	43	10	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-29	43	11	an	an	DET
alkej-29	43	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
alkej-29	43	13	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	43	15	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	43	16	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	43	17	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	43	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	43	20	snr	snr	PROPN
alkej-29	43	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	43	22	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	43	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	43	24	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	43	25	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	43	26	the	the	DET
alkej-29	43	27	receiver	receiver	NOUN
alkej-29	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	44	1	a	a	DET
alkej-29	44	2	number	number	NOUN
alkej-29	44	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	44	4	nonidealities	nonidealitie	NOUN
alkej-29	44	5	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	44	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	44	7	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	44	8	itself	itself	PRON
alkej-29	44	9	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	44	10	generate	generate	VERB
alkej-29	44	11	interfering	interfere	VERB
alkej-29	44	12	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	44	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	44	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	44	15	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	44	16	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	44	17	line	line	NOUN
alkej-29	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	45	1	all	all	PRON
alkej-29	45	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	45	3	these	these	DET
alkej-29	45	4	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alkej-29	45	5	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	45	6	result	result	VERB
alkej-29	45	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	45	8	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	45	9	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	45	10	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	45	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	45	12	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	45	13	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	45	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	45	17	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	45	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	45	19	spurs	spur	NOUN
alkej-29	45	20	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	45	21	an	an	DET
alkej-29	45	22	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	45	23	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	45	24	f	f	PROPN
alkej-29	45	25	ref	ref	NOUN
alkej-29	45	26	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	45	27	the	the	DET
alkej-29	45	28	carrier	carrier	NOUN
alkej-29	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	46	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	46	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alkej-29	46	3	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	46	5	generating	generate	VERB
alkej-29	46	6	nonidealities	nonidealitie	NOUN
alkej-29	46	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	46	8	a	a	DET
alkej-29	46	9	typical	typical	ADJ
alkej-29	46	10	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	46	11	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	46	12	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
alkej-29	46	13	between	between	ADP
alkej-29	46	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	46	15	up	up	ADJ
alkej-29	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	46	17	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	46	18	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-29	46	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	46	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	46	21	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	46	23	charge	charge	VERB
alkej-29	46	24	injection	injection	NOUN
alkej-29	46	25	through	through	ADP
alkej-29	46	26	the	the	DET
alkej-29	46	27	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	46	28	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	46	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	46	30	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	47	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-29	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	47	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	47	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	47	5	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-29	47	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	47	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	47	8	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	47	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	47	11	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	47	12	may	may	AUX
alkej-29	47	13	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	47	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alkej-29	47	15	contributors	contributor	NOUN
alkej-29	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	48	1	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-29	48	2	2.3	2.3	NUM
alkej-29	48	3	shows	show	VERB
alkej-29	48	4	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-29	48	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	48	6	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
alkej-29	48	7	between	between	ADP
alkej-29	48	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	48	9	up	up	ADJ
alkej-29	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	48	11	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	48	12	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-29	48	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	48	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	48	15	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	48	16	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	48	17	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	48	18	a	a	DET
alkej-29	48	19	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	48	20	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	48	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	48	22	the	the	DET
alkej-29	48	23	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	48	24	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	48	25	line	line	NOUN
alkej-29	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	49	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	49	2	this	this	DET
alkej-29	49	3	case	case	NOUN
alkej-29	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	49	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	49	6	up	up	ADJ
alkej-29	49	7	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	49	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	49	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
alkej-29	49	10	larger	large	ADJ
alkej-29	49	11	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	49	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	49	13	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	49	14	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	50	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	2	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	50	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alkej-29	50	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-29	50	5	tries	try	VERB
alkej-29	50	6	to	to	PART
alkej-29	50	7	keep	keep	VERB
alkej-29	50	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	9	mean	mean	ADJ
alkej-29	50	10	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	50	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	50	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	13	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	50	14	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	50	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	50	17	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	50	18	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	50	20	constant	constant	ADJ
alkej-29	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	50	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	50	24	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	25	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	50	26	pulses	pulse	NOUN
alkej-29	50	27	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	50	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	29	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	50	30	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	50	31	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	50	32	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	50	33	slightly	slightly	ADV
alkej-29	50	34	longer	long	ADJ
alkej-29	50	35	to	to	PART
alkej-29	50	36	compensate	compensate	VERB
alkej-29	50	37	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	50	38	the	the	DET
alkej-29	50	39	smaller	small	ADJ
alkej-29	50	40	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	51	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	51	2	resulting	result	VERB
alkej-29	51	3	net	net	ADJ
alkej-29	51	4	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	51	5	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	51	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	51	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	51	8	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	51	10	i	i	PRON
alkej-29	51	11	cp	cp	INTJ
alkej-29	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	51	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	51	14	then	then	ADV
alkej-29	51	15	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	51	16	pass	pass	NOUN
alkej-29	51	17	filtered	filter	VERB
alkej-29	51	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	51	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	51	20	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	51	21	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	52	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alkej-29	52	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	52	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	52	4	filtering	filtering	NOUN
alkej-29	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	52	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	52	7	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	52	8	control	control	NOUN
alkej-29	52	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	52	10	still	still	ADV
alkej-29	52	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
alkej-29	52	12	shows	show	VERB
alkej-29	52	13	a	a	DET
alkej-29	52	14	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	52	15	beat	beat	NOUN
alkej-29	52	16	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	52	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	52	18	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	52	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	52	21	which	which	PRON
alkej-29	52	22	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	52	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	52	24	turn	turn	NOUN
alkej-29	52	25	result	result	VERB
alkej-29	52	26	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	52	27	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	52	28	tones[4	tones[4	NOUN
alkej-29	52	29	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-29	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	53	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	53	2	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	53	3	injection	injection	NOUN
alkej-29	53	4	through	through	ADP
alkej-29	53	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	53	6	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	53	7	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	53	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	53	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	53	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	53	11	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	53	12	2.4	2.4	NUM
alkej-29	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	54	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	54	2	digital	digital	PROPN
alkej-29	54	3	up	up	ADP
alkej-29	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	54	5	down	down	ADP
alkej-29	54	6	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	54	7	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	54	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	54	9	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	54	10	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	54	11	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	54	12	have	have	VERB
alkej-29	54	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
alkej-29	54	14	fast	fast	ADJ
alkej-29	54	15	rise	rise	NOUN
alkej-29	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	54	17	fall	fall	NOUN
alkej-29	54	18	times	time	NOUN
alkej-29	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	54	21	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	54	22	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
alkej-29	54	23	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	54	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	54	25	very	very	ADV
alkej-29	54	26	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	54	27	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	55	1	some	some	PRON
alkej-29	55	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	55	3	these	these	DET
alkej-29	55	4	highfrequency	highfrequency	NOUN
alkej-29	55	5	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	55	6	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	55	7	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	55	8	injected	inject	VERB
alkej-29	55	9	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	55	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	55	11	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	55	12	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	55	13	node	node	NOUN
alkej-29	55	14	through	through	ADP
alkej-29	55	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	55	16	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-29	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	55	18	source	source	NOUN
alkej-29	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	55	20	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-29	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	55	22	drain	drain	NOUN
alkej-29	55	23	capacitances	capacitance	NOUN
alkej-29	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	55	25	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	55	26	gs	gs	PROPN
alkej-29	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	55	28	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	55	29	gd	gd	PROPN
alkej-29	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	55	31	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	55	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	55	33	switch	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	55	34	transistor	transistor	NOUN
alkej-29	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	56	2	capacitances	capacitance	NOUN
alkej-29	56	3	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	56	4	gs	gs	NOUN
alkej-29	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	56	6	c	c	AUX
alkej-29	56	7	gd	gd	PROPN
alkej-29	56	8	depend	depend	VERB
alkej-29	56	9	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	56	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	56	11	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-29	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	13	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	15	source	source	NOUN
alkej-29	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	56	17	gate	gate	NOUN
alkej-29	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	19	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	21	drain	drain	NOUN
alkej-29	56	22	voltages	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	56	23	v	v	ADP
alkej-29	56	24	gs	gs	NOUN
alkej-29	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	56	26	v	v	ADP
alkej-29	56	27	gd	gd	NOUN
alkej-29	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	56	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
alkej-29	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	57	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	57	4	charges	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	57	5	injected	inject	VERB
alkej-29	57	6	through	through	ADP
alkej-29	57	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	57	8	up	up	ADJ
alkej-29	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	57	10	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	57	11	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	57	12	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	57	13	depend	depend	VERB
alkej-29	57	14	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	57	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	57	16	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	57	17	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	57	18	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	58	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	58	2	up	up	ADJ
alkej-29	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	58	4	down	down	ADJ
alkej-29	58	5	charges	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	58	6	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	58	7	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	58	8	equal	equal	ADJ
alkej-29	58	9	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	58	10	one	one	NUM
alkej-29	58	11	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	58	12	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	58	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	58	14	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	59	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	59	2	all	all	DET
alkej-29	59	3	other	other	ADJ
alkej-29	59	4	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	59	5	voltages	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	59	7	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	59	8	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	59	9	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	59	10	a	a	DET
alkej-29	59	11	net	net	ADJ
alkej-29	59	12	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	59	13	injected	inject	VERB
alkej-29	59	14	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	59	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	59	16	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	59	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	59	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	59	19	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	60	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	60	2	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	60	3	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	60	4	compensate	compensate	VERB
alkej-29	60	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	60	6	this	this	DET
alkej-29	60	7	excess	excess	ADJ
alkej-29	60	8	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	60	9	very	very	ADV
alkej-29	60	10	much	much	ADV
alkej-29	60	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	60	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	60	13	same	same	ADJ
alkej-29	60	14	way	way	NOUN
alkej-29	60	15	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	60	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	60	17	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	60	18	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
alkej-29	60	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	60	20	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	60	21	2.3	2.3	NUM
alkej-29	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	60	24	a	a	DET
alkej-29	60	25	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	60	26	beat	beat	NOUN
alkej-29	60	27	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	60	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	60	29	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	60	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	60	31	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	60	32	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-29	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	61	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	61	2	other	other	ADJ
alkej-29	61	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alkej-29	61	4	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-29	61	5	generating	generate	VERB
alkej-29	61	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	61	7	spurs	spur	VERB
alkej-29	61	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	61	9	the	the	DET
alkej-29	61	10	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	61	11	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	61	12	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
alkej-29	62	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	62	3	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	62	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	62	5	locked	lock	VERB
alkej-29	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	62	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	62	8	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	62	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	62	10	neither	neither	CCONJ
alkej-29	62	11	pumping	pump	VERB
alkej-29	62	12	up	up	ADP
alkej-29	62	13	nor	nor	CCONJ
alkej-29	62	14	down	down	ADV
alkej-29	62	15	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	62	16	most	most	ADJ
alkej-29	62	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	62	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	62	19	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	63	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
alkej-29	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	63	3	a	a	DET
alkej-29	63	4	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	63	5	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	63	6	this	this	DET
alkej-29	63	7	state	state	NOUN
alkej-29	63	8	represents	represent	VERB
alkej-29	63	9	an	an	DET
alkej-29	63	10	infinite	infinite	ADJ
alkej-29	63	11	impedance	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	63	12	towards	towards	ADP
alkej-29	63	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	63	14	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	63	15	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	64	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alkej-29	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	64	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	64	4	input	input	NOUN
alkej-29	64	5	impedance	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	64	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	64	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	64	8	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	64	9	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	64	10	node	node	PROPN
alkej-29	64	11	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	64	12	ideally	ideally	ADV
alkej-29	64	13	infinite	infinite	ADJ
alkej-29	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	65	2	practice	practice	NOUN
alkej-29	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	4	however	however	ADV
alkej-29	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	6	both	both	CCONJ
alkej-29	65	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	65	8	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	65	9	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	65	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	65	12	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	65	13	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	65	14	node	node	NOUN
alkej-29	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	16	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-29	65	17	connected	connect	VERB
alkej-29	65	18	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	65	19	a	a	DET
alkej-29	65	20	varactor	varactor	NOUN
alkej-29	65	21	diode	diode	NOUN
alkej-29	65	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	23	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	65	24	have	have	VERB
alkej-29	65	25	finite	finite	NOUN
alkej-29	65	26	impedances	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	65	29	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	65	30	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	65	31	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	65	32	a	a	DET
alkej-29	65	33	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	65	34	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	65	35	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	65	36	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	65	37	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	65	38	change	change	VERB
alkej-29	65	39	the	the	DET
alkej-29	65	40	control	control	NOUN
alkej-29	65	41	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	65	42	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	65	43	the	the	DET
alkej-29	65	44	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	65	45	slightly	slightly	ADV
alkej-29	65	46	either	either	CCONJ
alkej-29	65	47	up	up	ADV
alkej-29	65	48	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	65	49	down	down	ADV
alkej-29	65	50	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	66	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	66	2	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	66	3	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	66	4	compensate	compensate	VERB
alkej-29	66	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	66	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	66	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	66	10	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	66	11	a	a	DET
alkej-29	66	12	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	66	13	beat	beat	NOUN
alkej-29	66	14	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	66	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	66	16	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	66	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	66	18	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	66	19	again	again	ADV
alkej-29	66	20	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-29	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	67	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	67	2	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	67	3	’s	’s	PART
alkej-29	67	4	using	use	VERB
alkej-29	67	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	67	6	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alkej-29	67	7	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	67	8	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	67	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	67	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	67	12	currents	current	NOUN
alkej-29	67	13	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	67	14	normally	normally	ADV
alkej-29	67	15	not	not	PART
alkej-29	67	16	a	a	DET
alkej-29	67	17	problem	problem	NOUN
alkej-29	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	68	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	68	2	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	68	3	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	68	4	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-29	68	5	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	68	6	very	very	ADV
alkej-29	68	7	large	large	ADJ
alkej-29	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	68	10	a	a	DET
alkej-29	68	11	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	68	12	leakage	leakage	NOUN
alkej-29	68	13	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	68	14	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	68	15	change	change	VERB
alkej-29	68	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	68	17	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	68	18	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	68	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	68	20	only	only	ADV
alkej-29	68	21	negligibly	negligibly	ADV
alkej-29	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
alkej-29	69	2	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	69	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	69	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	69	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	69	6	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	69	7	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	69	9	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	69	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	69	11	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	69	13	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	69	15	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	69	16	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	69	17	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	70	1	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	70	2	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	70	3	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	70	4	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	70	6	19	19	NUM
alkej-29	70	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	70	8	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	70	9	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	70	10	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	70	11	depend	depend	VERB
alkej-29	70	12	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	70	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	70	14	actual	actual	ADJ
alkej-29	70	15	shape	shape	NOUN
alkej-29	70	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	70	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	70	18	interfering	interfere	VERB
alkej-29	70	19	waveform	waveform	NOUN
alkej-29	70	20	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	70	21	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	70	22	first	first	ADV
alkej-29	70	23	assumed	assume	VERB
alkej-29	70	24	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	70	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	70	26	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alkej-29	70	27	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	70	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	70	29	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	70	30	control	control	PROPN
alkej-29	70	31	line	line	NOUN
alkej-29	70	32	appears	appear	VERB
alkej-29	70	33	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	70	34	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alkej-29	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	70	36	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
alkej-29	70	37	pulses	pulse	NOUN
alkej-29	70	38	having	have	VERB
alkej-29	70	39	a	a	DET
alkej-29	70	40	width	width	ADJ
alkej-29	70	41	δt	δt	NOUN
alkej-29	70	42	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	70	43	a	a	DET
alkej-29	70	44	height	height	NOUN
alkej-29	70	45	δv	δv	ADP
alkej-29	70	46	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	1	inserting	insert	VERB
alkej-29	71	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	3	fourier	fourier	NOUN
alkej-29	71	4	series	series	NOUN
alkej-29	71	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alkej-29	71	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	71	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	8	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
alkej-29	71	9	waveform	waveform	NOUN
alkej-29	71	10	into	into	ADP
alkej-29	71	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	12	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	71	13	domain	domain	NOUN
alkej-29	71	14	representation	representation	NOUN
alkej-29	71	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	71	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	17	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	71	18	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	71	19	waveform	waveform	VERB
alkej-29	71	20	yields	yield	NOUN
alkej-29	71	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	22	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	71	23	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	71	24	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	71	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	26	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	71	27	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	71	28	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	29	eq(2.5	eq(2.5	ADJ
alkej-29	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	31	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	71	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	33	2.5	2.5	NUM
alkej-29	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	35	indicates	indicate	VERB
alkej-29	71	36	sidebands	sideband	NOUN
alkej-29	71	37	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	71	38	±nω	±nω	ADJ
alkej-29	71	39	ref	ref	NOUN
alkej-29	71	40	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	71	41	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	42	carrier	carrier	NOUN
alkej-29	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	71	44	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	71	45	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-29	71	46	ref	ref	NOUN
alkej-29	71	47	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	71	48	the	the	DET
alkej-29	71	49	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	71	50	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alkej-29	71	51	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	72	1	typical	typical	ADJ
alkej-29	72	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
alkej-29	72	3	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	72	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
alkej-29	72	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	72	6	problem	problem	NOUN
alkej-29	72	7	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	72	8	using	use	VERB
alkej-29	72	9	large	large	ADJ
alkej-29	72	10	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-29	72	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	72	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	72	13	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	72	14	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	72	16	to	to	PART
alkej-29	72	17	keep	keep	VERB
alkej-29	72	18	δv	δv	ADV
alkej-29	72	19	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	72	20	a	a	DET
alkej-29	72	21	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alkej-29	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	72	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
alkej-29	72	26	k	k	PROPN
alkej-29	72	27	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	72	28	to	to	PART
alkej-29	72	29	minimize	minimize	VERB
alkej-29	72	30	the	the	DET
alkej-29	72	31	modulation	modulation	NOUN
alkej-29	72	32	index	index	NOUN
alkej-29	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	1	however	however	ADV
alkej-29	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	3	both	both	DET
alkej-29	73	4	remedies	remedy	NOUN
alkej-29	73	5	have	have	VERB
alkej-29	73	6	their	their	PRON
alkej-29	73	7	downsides	downside	NOUN
alkej-29	73	8	as	as	ADV
alkej-29	73	9	well	well	ADV
alkej-29	73	10	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	11	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-29	73	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	73	13	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	73	14	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	73	15	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
alkej-29	73	16	requires	require	VERB
alkej-29	73	17	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-29	73	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	73	19	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	73	20	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	73	21	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
alkej-29	73	22	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	23	k	k	PROPN
alkej-29	73	24	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	73	25	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	73	26	not	not	PART
alkej-29	73	27	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	73	28	lowered	lower	VERB
alkej-29	73	29	indefinitely	indefinitely	ADV
alkej-29	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	31	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	73	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	73	33	tuning	tuning	NOUN
alkej-29	73	34	range	range	NOUN
alkej-29	73	35	still	still	ADV
alkej-29	73	36	needs	need	VERB
alkej-29	73	37	to	to	PART
alkej-29	73	38	cover	cover	VERB
alkej-29	73	39	the	the	DET
alkej-29	73	40	desired	desire	VERB
alkej-29	73	41	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	73	42	plus	plus	CCONJ
alkej-29	73	43	process	process	NOUN
alkej-29	73	44	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	73	45	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alkej-29	73	46	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	73	47	supply	supply	NOUN
alkej-29	73	48	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	73	49	variations	variation	NOUN
alkej-29	73	50	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	74	1	2.3.settling	2.3.settling	NUM
alkej-29	74	2	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	74	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	74	4	modern	modern	ADJ
alkej-29	74	5	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
alkej-29	74	6	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	74	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	74	9	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	74	10	often	often	ADV
alkej-29	74	11	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	74	12	strict	strict	ADJ
alkej-29	74	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	74	14	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	74	15	settling	settle	VERB
alkej-29	74	16	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	74	18	defined	define	VERB
alkej-29	74	19	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	74	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	74	21	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	74	22	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	74	23	takes	take	VERB
alkej-29	74	24	for	for	SCONJ
alkej-29	74	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	74	26	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	74	27	to	to	PART
alkej-29	74	28	settle	settle	VERB
alkej-29	74	29	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	74	30	a	a	DET
alkej-29	74	31	given	give	VERB
alkej-29	74	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alkej-29	74	33	after	after	ADP
alkej-29	74	34	a	a	DET
alkej-29	74	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	74	36	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	75	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	75	2	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	75	3	division	division	NOUN
alkej-29	75	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alkej-29	75	5	access	access	NOUN
alkej-29	75	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	75	7	tdma	tdma	PROPN
alkej-29	75	8	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	75	9	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	75	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	75	12	settling	settle	VERB
alkej-29	75	13	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	75	14	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	75	15	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	75	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
alkej-29	75	17	due	due	ADJ
alkej-29	75	18	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	75	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	75	20	desire	desire	NOUN
alkej-29	75	21	to	to	PART
alkej-29	75	22	use	use	VERB
alkej-29	75	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	75	24	same	same	ADJ
alkej-29	75	25	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	75	26	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	75	27	both	both	CCONJ
alkej-29	75	28	transmit	transmit	VERB
alkej-29	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	75	30	receive	receive	VERB
alkej-29	75	31	modes	mode	NOUN
alkej-29	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	75	33	thus	thus	ADV
alkej-29	75	34	saving	save	VERB
alkej-29	75	35	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	75	37	area	area	NOUN
alkej-29	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	76	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	76	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	76	3	hopping	hop	VERB
alkej-29	76	4	systems	system	NOUN
alkej-29	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	76	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	76	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
alkej-29	76	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alkej-29	76	9	changing	changing	NOUN
alkej-29	76	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	76	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	76	12	channel	channel	NOUN
alkej-29	76	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	76	14	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	76	15	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	76	16	to	to	PART
alkej-29	76	17	make	make	VERB
alkej-29	76	18	sure	sure	ADJ
alkej-29	76	19	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	76	20	enough	enough	ADJ
alkej-29	76	21	packets	packet	NOUN
alkej-29	76	22	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	76	23	received	receive	VERB
alkej-29	76	24	correctly	correctly	ADV
alkej-29	76	25	even	even	ADV
alkej-29	76	26	if	if	SCONJ
alkej-29	76	27	a	a	DET
alkej-29	76	28	part	part	NOUN
alkej-29	76	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	76	30	the	the	DET
alkej-29	76	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	76	32	band	band	NOUN
alkej-29	76	33	would	would	AUX
alkej-29	76	34	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	76	35	blocked	block	VERB
alkej-29	76	36	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	76	37	strong	strong	ADJ
alkej-29	76	38	interferers	interferer	NOUN
alkej-29	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	77	1	independent	independent	ADJ
alkej-29	77	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	77	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	77	4	reason	reason	NOUN
alkej-29	77	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	77	6	changing	change	VERB
alkej-29	77	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	77	8	transmit	transmit	NOUN
alkej-29	77	9	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	77	10	receive	receive	VERB
alkej-29	77	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	77	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	77	14	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	77	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	77	16	usually	usually	ADV
alkej-29	77	17	set	set	VERB
alkej-29	77	18	a	a	DET
alkej-29	77	19	limit	limit	NOUN
alkej-29	77	20	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	77	21	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-29	77	22	fast	fast	ADV
alkej-29	77	23	this	this	PRON
alkej-29	77	24	needs	need	VERB
alkej-29	77	25	to	to	PART
alkej-29	77	26	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	77	27	done	do	VERB
alkej-29	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	77	30	this	this	PRON
alkej-29	77	31	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	77	32	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	77	33	directly	directly	ADV
alkej-29	77	34	translated	translate	VERB
alkej-29	77	35	into	into	ADP
alkej-29	77	36	a	a	DET
alkej-29	77	37	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	77	38	settling	settling	NOUN
alkej-29	77	39	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	77	40	requirement[5	requirement[5	PROPN
alkej-29	77	41	]	]	X
alkej-29	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	78	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	78	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	78	3	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	78	5	locked	lock	VERB
alkej-29	78	6	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	78	8	being	be	AUX
alkej-29	78	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	78	10	lowpass	lowpass	NOUN
alkej-29	78	11	control	control	NOUN
alkej-29	78	12	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	78	13	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	78	14	nature	nature	NOUN
alkej-29	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	78	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	78	17	settling	settling	NOUN
alkej-29	78	18	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	78	19	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	78	20	always	always	ADV
alkej-29	78	21	inversely	inversely	ADV
alkej-29	78	22	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alkej-29	78	23	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	78	24	the	the	DET
alkej-29	78	25	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	78	26	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	79	1	other	other	ADJ
alkej-29	79	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alkej-29	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	79	4	such	such	ADJ
alkej-29	79	5	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	79	6	stability	stability	NOUN
alkej-29	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	79	8	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	79	9	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alkej-29	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	79	12	close	close	ADJ
alkej-29	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	79	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	79	15	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	79	16	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	79	17	normally	normally	ADV
alkej-29	79	18	set	set	VERB
alkej-29	79	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	79	20	upper	upper	ADJ
alkej-29	79	21	limit	limit	NOUN
alkej-29	79	22	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	79	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	79	24	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	79	25	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	80	1	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	80	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	80	3	other	other	ADJ
alkej-29	80	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alkej-29	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	80	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	80	7	settling	settle	VERB
alkej-29	80	8	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	80	9	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	80	10	typically	typically	ADV
alkej-29	80	11	sets	set	VERB
alkej-29	80	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	80	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alkej-29	80	14	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-29	80	15	limit	limit	NOUN
alkej-29	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	81	1	using	use	VERB
alkej-29	81	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	81	3	standard	standard	ADJ
alkej-29	81	4	notation	notation	NOUN
alkej-29	81	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	81	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alkej-29	81	7	theory	theory	NOUN
alkej-29	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	81	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	81	10	second	second	ADJ
alkej-29	81	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	81	12	order	order	NOUN
alkej-29	81	13	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	81	14	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	81	15	a	a	DET
alkej-29	81	16	closedloop	closedloop	NOUN
alkej-29	81	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alkej-29	81	18	function	function	NOUN
alkej-29	81	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	81	20	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	81	21	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	81	22	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	82	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	82	2	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	82	3	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	5	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	82	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	82	7	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	9	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	11	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	82	12	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	82	13	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	82	14	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	82	15	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	82	16	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	82	17	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	19	20	20	NUM
alkej-29	82	20	eq(2.6	eq(2.6	NOUN
alkej-29	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	22	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	82	23	ξ	ξ	PROPN
alkej-29	82	24	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	82	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	82	26	damping	damp	VERB
alkej-29	82	27	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-29	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	82	30	ω	ω	NUM
alkej-29	82	31	n	n	DET
alkej-29	82	32	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	82	33	the	the	DET
alkej-29	82	34	natural	natural	ADJ
alkej-29	82	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	1	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	83	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	3	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	83	4	response	response	NOUN
alkej-29	83	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	83	6	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	7	closed	closed	ADJ
alkej-29	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	9	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	83	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alkej-29	83	11	function	function	NOUN
alkej-29	83	12	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	83	13	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	83	14	derive	derive	VERB
alkej-29	83	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alkej-29	83	17	required	require	VERB
alkej-29	83	18	natural	natural	ADJ
alkej-29	83	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	20	for	for	SCONJ
alkej-29	83	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	22	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	83	23	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	24	settle	settle	VERB
alkej-29	83	25	within	within	ADP
alkej-29	83	26	a	a	DET
alkej-29	83	27	given	give	VERB
alkej-29	83	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-29	83	29	relative	relative	ADJ
alkej-29	83	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	31	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	83	32	δ	δ	NOUN
alkej-29	83	33	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	34	absolute	absolute	ADJ
alkej-29	83	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	36	error	error	NOUN
alkej-29	83	37	divided	divide	VERB
alkej-29	83	38	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	83	39	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	40	total	total	ADJ
alkej-29	83	41	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	42	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	83	43	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	44	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	83	45	a	a	DET
alkej-29	83	46	given	give	VERB
alkej-29	83	47	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-29	83	48	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	83	49	t	t	PROPN
alkej-29	83	50	sw	sw	PROPN
alkej-29	83	51	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	52	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	83	53	eq(2.7	eq(2.7	PROPN
alkej-29	83	54	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	55	assuming	assume	VERB
alkej-29	83	56	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	57	damping	damp	VERB
alkej-29	83	58	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-29	83	59	ξ	ξ	X
alkej-29	83	60	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	61	have	have	VERB
alkej-29	83	62	a	a	DET
alkej-29	83	63	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	83	64	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	83	65	0.707	0.707	NUM
alkej-29	83	66	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	67	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alkej-29	83	68	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	83	69	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	83	70	most	most	ADJ
alkej-29	83	71	cases	case	NOUN
alkej-29	83	72	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	73	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	74	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	83	75	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	83	76	express	express	VERB
alkej-29	83	77	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	78	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alkej-29	83	79	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	83	80	crossover	crossover	NOUN
alkej-29	83	81	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	82	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	83	83	eq(2.8	eq(2.8	ADJ
alkej-29	83	84	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	85	3.system	3.system	NUM
alkej-29	83	86	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	83	87	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	83	88	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alkej-29	83	89	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	83	90	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	83	91	required	require	VERB
alkej-29	83	92	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	93	design	design	VERB
alkej-29	83	94	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	83	95	microwave	microwave	NOUN
alkej-29	83	96	fast	fast	ADJ
alkej-29	83	97	hopping	hop	VERB
alkej-29	83	98	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	99	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	83	100	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	101	use	use	VERB
alkej-29	83	102	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	83	103	communications	communication	NOUN
alkej-29	83	104	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	83	105	radar	radar	NOUN
alkej-29	83	106	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	107	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	83	108	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	83	109	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	110	following	following	ADJ
alkej-29	83	111	basic	basic	ADJ
alkej-29	83	112	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	83	113	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	114			NOUN
alkej-29	83	115	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	116	range	range	VERB
alkej-29	83	117	2.0	2.0	NUM
alkej-29	83	118	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	119	2.7	2.7	NUM
alkej-29	83	120	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	83	121			NOUN
alkej-29	83	122	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	83	123	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	83	124	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	83	125	least	least	ADV
alkej-29	83	126	1mhz	1mhz	NUM
alkej-29	83	127			NOUN
alkej-29	83	128	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	83	129	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	83	130	less	less	ADJ
alkej-29	83	131	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	83	132	1msec	1msec	NUM
alkej-29	83	133			NOUN
alkej-29	83	134	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	83	135	o	o	NOUN
alkej-29	83	136	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	83	137	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	83	138	-70	-70	PROPN
alkej-29	83	139	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	83	140			NOUN
alkej-29	83	141	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	83	142	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	83	143	@1khz	@1khz	PROPN
alkej-29	83	144	-50	-50	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	145	dbc	dbc	NOUN
alkej-29	83	146	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	147	achieve	achieve	VERB
alkej-29	83	148	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	149	above	above	ADJ
alkej-29	83	150	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	83	151	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	83	152	lowest	low	ADJ
alkej-29	83	153	cost	cost	NOUN
alkej-29	83	154	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	83	155	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alkej-29	83	156	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	157	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	158	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	83	159	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	83	160	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	83	161	a	a	DET
alkej-29	83	162	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	83	163	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	83	164	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	83	165	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	166	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	83	167	to	to	PART
alkej-29	83	168	obtain	obtain	VERB
alkej-29	83	169	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	170	following	following	ADJ
alkej-29	83	171	specifications	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	83	172	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	173			NOUN
alkej-29	83	174	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	175	range	range	VERB
alkej-29	83	176	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-29	83	177	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	178	2.75	2.75	NUM
alkej-29	83	179	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	83	180			NOUN
alkej-29	83	181	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	83	182	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	83	183	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	83	184	mhz	mhz	NOUN
alkej-29	83	185			NOUN
alkej-29	83	186	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	83	187	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	83	188	less	less	ADJ
alkej-29	83	189	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	83	190	1msec	1msec	NUM
alkej-29	83	191	a	a	DET
alkej-29	83	192	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-29	83	193	diagram	diagram	NOUN
alkej-29	83	194	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	83	195	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	196	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	83	197	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	83	198	sketched	sketch	VERB
alkej-29	83	199	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	83	200	adipllsim	adipllsim	NOUN
alkej-29	83	201	version(2.7	version(2.7	NOUN
alkej-29	83	202	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	203	software	software	NOUN
alkej-29	83	204	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-29	83	205	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	83	206	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	83	207	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	83	208	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	209	3.1).the	3.1).the	DET
alkej-29	83	210	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	83	211	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-29	83	212	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	83	213	the	the	DET
alkej-29	83	214	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	83	215	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	83	216	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	217			DET
alkej-29	83	218	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	83	219	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	83	220	contains	contain	VERB
alkej-29	83	221	digital	digital	ADJ
alkej-29	83	222	pfd(phase	pfd(phase	NOUN
alkej-29	83	223	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	83	224	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	83	225	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	226	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	227	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	83	228	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	83	229	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	83	230	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	83	231	divider	divider	NOUN
alkej-29	83	232	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	83	233	prescalar	prescalar	ADJ
alkej-29	83	234	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	84	1			PROPN
alkej-29	84	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	84	3	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-29	84	4	oscillator(vco	oscillator(vco	NOUN
alkej-29	84	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	85	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	85	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	85	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	85	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	85	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	85	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	85	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	85	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	85	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	85	12	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	85	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	85	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	85	16	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	85	17	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	85	18	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	85	19	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	85	20	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	85	22	21	21	NUM
alkej-29	85	23			NOUN
alkej-29	85	24	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	85	25	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	86	1			PROPN
alkej-29	86	2	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	86	3	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	1	3.1.single	3.1.single	NUM
alkej-29	87	2	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	87	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	87	4	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	87	5	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	87	6	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-29	87	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	87	8	a	a	DET
alkej-29	87	9	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	87	10	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	12	digital	digital	ADJ
alkej-29	87	13	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	87	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	87	15	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	17	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	20	a	a	DET
alkej-29	87	21	precision	precision	NOUN
alkej-29	87	22	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	87	23	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	25	a	a	DET
alkej-29	87	26	programmable	programmable	ADJ
alkej-29	87	27	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	87	28	divider	divider	NOUN
alkej-29	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	30	programmable	programmable	ADJ
alkej-29	87	31	a	a	DET
alkej-29	87	32	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	87	34	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	87	35	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	87	38	a	a	DET
alkej-29	87	39	dual	dual	ADJ
alkej-29	87	40	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	41	modulus	modulus	ADJ
alkej-29	87	42	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	87	43	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	87	44	p	p	X
alkej-29	87	45	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	87	46	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	88	1	+	+	NOUN
alkej-29	88	2	1).this	1).this	PRON
alkej-29	88	3	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	88	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	88	5	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	88	6	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	88	7	simplifying	simplify	VERB
alkej-29	88	8	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	88	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
alkej-29	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	88	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
alkej-29	88	12	cost	cost	NOUN
alkej-29	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	89	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	89	2	our	our	PRON
alkej-29	89	3	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	89	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	89	5	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	89	6	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	89	7	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	89	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	89	9	selected	select	VERB
alkej-29	89	10	adf4106	adf4106	ADV
alkej-29	89	11	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	89	12	analog	analog	NOUN
alkej-29	89	13	device	device	NOUN
alkej-29	89	14	company	company	NOUN
alkej-29	89	15	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	89	16	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	89	17	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	89	18	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	89	19	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	89	20	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	89	22	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	89	23	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	89	24	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	89	25	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	89	26	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	89	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-29	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	90	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	90	2	functional	functional	ADJ
alkej-29	90	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
alkej-29	90	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	90	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	90	6	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	90	7	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	90	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	90	9	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	90	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	90	11	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	90	13	3.2)[10	3.2)[10	NUM
alkej-29	90	14	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-29	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	91	2	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	91	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	91	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	91	5	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	91	6	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	91	7	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	91	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	91	9	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-29	91	10	follows	follow	VERB
alkej-29	91	11	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	12			NOUN
alkej-29	91	13	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	91	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	91	15	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	17	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	91	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	91	20	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	91	21	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	91	22	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	23	the	the	DET
alkej-29	91	24	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	91	25	takes	take	VERB
alkej-29	91	26	inputs	input	NOUN
alkej-29	91	27	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	91	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	91	29	r	r	NOUN
alkej-29	91	30	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	91	32	n	n	PRON
alkej-29	91	33	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	91	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	35	n	n	NOUN
alkej-29	91	36	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	91	37	bp	bp	PROPN
alkej-29	91	38	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	91	39	a	a	X
alkej-29	91	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	91	41	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	91	42	produces	produce	VERB
alkej-29	91	43	an	an	DET
alkej-29	91	44	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	91	45	proportional	proportional	NOUN
alkej-29	91	46	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	91	47	the	the	DET
alkej-29	91	48	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	91	49	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	91	50	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	91	51	difference	difference	NOUN
alkej-29	91	52	between	between	ADP
alkej-29	91	53	them	they	PRON
alkej-29	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	92	1	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-29	92	2	3.3	3.3	NUM
alkej-29	92	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	92	4	a	a	DET
alkej-29	92	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
alkej-29	92	6	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-29	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	93	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	93	2	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	93	3	includes	include	VERB
alkej-29	93	4	a	a	DET
alkej-29	93	5	programmable	programmable	ADJ
alkej-29	93	6	delay	delay	NOUN
alkej-29	93	7	element	element	NOUN
alkej-29	93	8	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	93	9	controls	control	VERB
alkej-29	93	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	93	11	width	width	NOUN
alkej-29	93	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	93	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	93	14	antibacklash	antibacklash	NOUN
alkej-29	93	15	pulse	pulse	NOUN
alkej-29	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	94	1	this	this	DET
alkej-29	94	2	pulse	pulse	NOUN
alkej-29	94	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
alkej-29	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	94	5	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	94	6	is	be	VERB
alkej-29	94	7	no	no	DET
alkej-29	94	8	dead	dead	ADJ
alkej-29	94	9	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-29	94	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	94	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	94	12	pfd	pfd	NOUN
alkej-29	94	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alkej-29	94	14	function	function	NOUN
alkej-29	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	94	16	minimizes	minimize	NOUN
alkej-29	94	17	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	94	18	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	94	20	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	94	21	spurs	spur	VERB
alkej-29	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	95	1	two	two	NUM
alkej-29	95	2	bits	bit	NOUN
alkej-29	95	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	95	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	95	5	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	95	6	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	95	7	latch	latch	NOUN
alkej-29	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	95	9	abp2	abp2	NOUN
alkej-29	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	95	11	abp1	abp1	PROPN
alkej-29	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	95	13	control	control	VERB
alkej-29	95	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	95	15	width	width	NOUN
alkej-29	95	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	95	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	95	18	pulse	pulse	NOUN
alkej-29	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	96	1			PRON
alkej-29	97	1	prescalar(p	prescalar(p	NOUN
alkej-29	97	2	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	97	3	p+1	p+1	NOUN
alkej-29	97	4	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	97	6	dualmodulus	dualmodulus	ADJ
alkej-29	97	7	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	9	p	p	X
alkej-29	97	10	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	97	11	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	97	12	+	+	NOUN
alkej-29	97	13	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	16	along	along	ADP
alkej-29	97	17	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	97	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	97	19	a	a	DET
alkej-29	97	20	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	97	22	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	97	23	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	25	enables	enable	VERB
alkej-29	97	26	the	the	DET
alkej-29	97	27	large	large	ADJ
alkej-29	97	28	division	division	NOUN
alkej-29	97	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	31	n	n	CCONJ
alkej-29	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	33	to	to	PART
alkej-29	97	34	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	97	35	realized	realize	VERB
alkej-29	97	36	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	97	37	n	n	NOUN
alkej-29	97	38	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	97	39	bp	bp	PROPN
alkej-29	98	1	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	98	2	a	a	X
alkej-29	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	99	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	99	2	dual	dual	ADJ
alkej-29	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	99	4	modulus	modulus	ADJ
alkej-29	99	5	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	99	7	operating	operate	VERB
alkej-29	99	8	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	99	9	cml	cml	PROPN
alkej-29	99	10	levels	level	NOUN
alkej-29	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	99	12	takes	take	VERB
alkej-29	99	13	the	the	DET
alkej-29	99	14	clock	clock	NOUN
alkej-29	99	15	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	99	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	99	17	rf	rf	ADJ
alkej-29	99	18	input	input	NOUN
alkej-29	99	19	stage	stage	NOUN
alkej-29	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	99	21	divides	divide	VERB
alkej-29	99	22	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	99	23	down	down	ADP
alkej-29	99	24	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	99	25	a	a	DET
alkej-29	99	26	manageable	manageable	ADJ
alkej-29	99	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	99	28	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	99	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	99	30	cmos	cmos	PROPN
alkej-29	99	31	a	a	DET
alkej-29	99	32	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	99	34	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	99	35	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	100	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	100	2	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	100	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	100	4	programmable	programmable	ADJ
alkej-29	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	101	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	101	2	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	101	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	101	4	set	set	VERB
alkej-29	101	5	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	101	6	soft	soft	ADJ
alkej-29	101	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	101	8	ware	ware	NOUN
alkej-29	101	9	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	101	10	8/9	8/9	NUM
alkej-29	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	101	12	16/17	16/17	NUM
alkej-29	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	101	14	32/33	32/33	NUM
alkej-29	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	101	16	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-29	101	17	64/65	64/65	NUM
alkej-29	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	2	a	a	DET
alkej-29	102	3	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	102	5	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	102	6	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	102	9	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
alkej-29	102	10	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	102	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	12	dual	dual	ADJ
alkej-29	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	14	modulus	modulus	ADJ
alkej-29	102	15	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	17	make	make	VERB
alkej-29	102	18	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	102	19	possible	possible	ADJ
alkej-29	102	20	to	to	PART
alkej-29	102	21	generate	generate	VERB
alkej-29	102	22	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	102	23	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	102	24	that	that	PRON
alkej-29	102	25	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	102	26	spaced	space	VERB
alkej-29	102	27	only	only	ADV
alkej-29	102	28	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	102	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	30	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	102	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	102	32	divided	divide	VERB
alkej-29	102	33	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	102	34	r.	r.	NOUN
alkej-29	102	35	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	36	equation	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	102	37	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	102	38	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	39	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	102	40	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	102	41	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	102	42	eq(3.1	eq(3.1	NOUN
alkej-29	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	44	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	102	45	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	46	f	f	PROPN
alkej-29	102	47	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	102	48	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	102	49	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	50	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	102	51	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	102	52	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	102	53	the	the	DET
alkej-29	102	54	external	external	ADJ
alkej-29	102	55	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	102	56	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-29	102	57	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	102	58	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	59	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	102	60	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	102	61	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	103	1	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	103	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	103	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	103	4	preset	preset	ADJ
alkej-29	103	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
alkej-29	103	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	103	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	103	8	dualmodulus	dualmodulus	ADJ
alkej-29	103	9	prescaler	prescaler	NOUN
alkej-29	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	103	11	8/9	8/9	NUM
alkej-29	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	103	13	16/17	16/17	NUM
alkej-29	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	103	15	etc	etc	X
alkej-29	103	16	.	.	X
alkej-29	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	104	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	104	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	104	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	104	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	104	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	104	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	104	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	104	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	12	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	104	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	104	16	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	104	17	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	104	18	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	104	19	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	104	20	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	104	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	22	22	22	NUM
alkej-29	104	23	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	104	24	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	104	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	104	26	preset	preset	ADJ
alkej-29	104	27	divide	divide	NOUN
alkej-29	104	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	104	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	104	30	the	the	DET
alkej-29	104	31	binary	binary	ADJ
alkej-29	104	32	13	13	NUM
alkej-29	104	33	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	34	bit	bit	NOUN
alkej-29	104	35	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	104	36	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	37	3	3	NUM
alkej-29	104	38	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	104	39	8191	8191	NUM
alkej-29	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	105	1	a	a	PRON
alkej-29	105	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	105	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	105	4	preset	preset	ADJ
alkej-29	105	5	divide	divide	NOUN
alkej-29	105	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	105	7	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	105	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	105	9	binary	binary	ADJ
alkej-29	105	10	6	6	NUM
alkej-29	105	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	105	12	bit	bit	NOUN
alkej-29	105	13	swallow	swallow	NOUN
alkej-29	105	14	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	105	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	105	16	0	0	NUM
alkej-29	105	17	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	105	18	63	63	NUM
alkej-29	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	106	1	f	f	PROPN
alkej-29	106	2	refin	refin	NOUN
alkej-29	106	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	106	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	106	5	external	external	ADJ
alkej-29	106	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	106	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	106	8	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	107	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	107	2	our	our	PRON
alkej-29	107	3	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	107	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	107	5	prescalar	prescalar	ADJ
alkej-29	107	6	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	107	7	programmed	program	VERB
alkej-29	107	8	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	107	9	16/17	16/17	NUM
alkej-29	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	108	1			NOUN
alkej-29	109	1	r	r	NOUN
alkej-29	109	2	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	3	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	109	4	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	109	6	14	14	NUM
alkej-29	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	8	bit	bit	NOUN
alkej-29	109	9	r	r	NOUN
alkej-29	109	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	11	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	109	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	13	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	109	14	allows	allow	VERB
alkej-29	109	15	the	the	DET
alkej-29	109	16	input	input	NOUN
alkej-29	109	17	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	109	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	109	19	to	to	PART
alkej-29	109	20	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	109	21	divided	divide	VERB
alkej-29	109	22	down	down	ADP
alkej-29	109	23	to	to	PART
alkej-29	109	24	produce	produce	VERB
alkej-29	109	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	109	26	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	109	27	clock	clock	NOUN
alkej-29	109	28	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	109	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	109	30	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	109	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	109	32	detector	detector	NOUN
alkej-29	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	34	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	109	35	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	110	1	division	division	NOUN
alkej-29	110	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alkej-29	110	3	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	110	4	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	110	5	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	110	6	16,383	16,383	NUM
alkej-29	110	7	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	110	8	allowed	allow	VERB
alkej-29	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	111	1	3.2.voltage	3.2.voltage	NUM
alkej-29	111	2	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-29	111	3	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	111	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	111	5	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	111	6	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	111	7	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	111	8	cover	cover	VERB
alkej-29	111	9	the	the	DET
alkej-29	111	10	range	range	NOUN
alkej-29	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	111	12	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-29	111	13	2.75	2.75	NUM
alkej-29	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	111	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	111	16	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	111	17	lower	low	ADJ
alkej-29	111	18	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	111	19	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	112	2	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	112	3	select	select	VERB
alkej-29	112	4	rqre	rqre	NOUN
alkej-29	112	5	-1500	-1500	PROPN
alkej-29	112	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	112	7	27500	27500	NUM
alkej-29	112	8	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	112	9	ralton	ralton	PROPN
alkej-29	112	10	company	company	NOUN
alkej-29	112	11	to	to	PART
alkej-29	112	12	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
alkej-29	112	13	these	these	DET
alkej-29	112	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	113	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	113	2	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	113	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	113	4	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	113	5	specification	specification	NOUN
alkej-29	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	113	7			NOUN
alkej-29	113	8	tuning	tune	VERB
alkej-29	113	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	113	11	dc	dc	PROPN
alkej-29	113	12	:(	:(	PROPN
alkej-29	113	13	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	113	14	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	113	15	20)volt	20)volt	NUM
alkej-29	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	114	1			X
alkej-29	114	2	typical	typical	ADJ
alkej-29	114	3	o	o	PROPN
alkej-29	114	4	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	114	5	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	114	6	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	114	8	7	7	NUM
alkej-29	114	9	dbm	dbm	PROPN
alkej-29	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	115	1			PROPN
alkej-29	115	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alkej-29	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	115	4	power	power	PROPN
alkej-29	115	5	supply	supply	NOUN
alkej-29	115	6	vcc	vcc	PROPN
alkej-29	115	7	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	115	8	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	115	9	volt	volt	NOUN
alkej-29	115	10	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	115	11	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
alkej-29	115	12	±0.25	±0.25	PROPN
alkej-29	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	116	1	3.3.reference	3.3.reference	NUM
alkej-29	116	2	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	116	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	116	4	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	116	5	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	116	6	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	116	7	a	a	DET
alkej-29	116	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	116	9	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	116	10	mhz	mhz	NOUN
alkej-29	116	11	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	116	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	116	13	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	116	14	counter	counter	NOUN
alkej-29	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	116	16	rcounter)in	rcounter)in	VERB
alkej-29	116	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	116	18	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	116	19	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	116	20	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	116	21	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	116	22	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	116	23	set	set	VERB
alkej-29	116	24	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	116	25	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	116	26	to	to	PART
alkej-29	116	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
alkej-29	116	28	on	on	ADP
alkej-29	116	29	100khz	100khz	NUM
alkej-29	116	30	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	116	31	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	117	1	3.4.loop	3.4.loop	NUM
alkej-29	117	2	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	117	3	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	117	4	the	the	DET
alkej-29	117	5	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	117	6	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	117	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	117	8	a	a	DET
alkej-29	117	9	passive	passive	ADJ
alkej-29	117	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alkej-29	117	11	order	order	NOUN
alkej-29	117	12	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	117	13	which	which	PRON
alkej-29	117	14	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	117	15	selected	select	VERB
alkej-29	117	16	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	117	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	117	18	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	117	19	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	117	20	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	117	21	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	117	22	the	the	DET
alkej-29	117	23	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	117	24	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-29	117	25	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	117	26			PRON
alkej-29	117	27	the	the	DET
alkej-29	117	28	least	least	ADV
alkej-29	117	29	complex	complex	ADJ
alkej-29	117	30	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	117	31	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	118	1			X
alkej-29	118	2	smallest	small	ADJ
alkej-29	118	3	resistor	resistor	NOUN
alkej-29	118	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alkej-29	118	5	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	119	1			X
alkej-29	119	2	largest	large	ADJ
alkej-29	119	3	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
alkej-29	119	4	next	next	ADV
alkej-29	119	5	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	119	6	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	119	7	to	to	PART
alkej-29	119	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
alkej-29	119	9	the	the	DET
alkej-29	119	10	impact	impact	NOUN
alkej-29	119	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	119	12	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	119	13	input	input	NOUN
alkej-29	119	14	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
alkej-29	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	120	1			X
alkej-29	121	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alkej-29	121	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alkej-29	121	3	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	121	4	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-29	121	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	121	6	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	121	7	gain	gain	NOUN
alkej-29	121	8	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	121	9	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	121	10	gain	gain	VERB
alkej-29	121	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	121	12	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	121	13	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	121	14	impedance	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	121	15	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	121	16	defined	define	VERB
alkej-29	121	17	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	121	18	the	the	DET
alkej-29	121	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	121	20	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	121	21	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	121	22	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	121	23	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	121	24	the	the	DET
alkej-29	121	25	current	current	NOUN
alkej-29	121	26	injected	inject	VERB
alkej-29	121	27	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	121	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	121	29	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	121	30	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	121	31	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	121	32	the	the	DET
alkej-29	121	33	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	121	34	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	121	35	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	122	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	122	2	expression	expression	NOUN
alkej-29	122	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	122	4	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	122	5	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	122	6	impedance	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	122	7	z(s	z(s	PROPN
alkej-29	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	122	9	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	122	10	the	the	DET
alkej-29	122	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
alkej-29	122	12	poles	pole	NOUN
alkej-29	122	13	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	122	14	zeros	zero	NOUN
alkej-29	122	15	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	122	16	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	122	17	below	below	ADP
alkej-29	122	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	122	19	various	various	ADJ
alkej-29	122	20	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	122	21	orders	order	NOUN
alkej-29	122	22	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	122	23	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	122	24	below[1	below[1	NOUN
alkej-29	122	25	]	]	SYM
alkej-29	122	26	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	123	1	z(s	z(s	NOUN
alkej-29	123	2	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	123	3	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	124	3	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	124	4	st2	st2	NOUN
alkej-29	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	6	/	/	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	8	a0(1+st1)(1	a0(1+st1)(1	ADP
alkej-29	124	9	+	+	NOUN
alkej-29	124	10	st3)(1+st4	st3)(1+st4	NOUN
alkej-29	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	13	eq(3.2	eq(3.2	NOUN
alkej-29	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	15	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	124	16	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	124	17	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	124	18	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	124	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
alkej-29	124	20	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	124	21	equal	equal	ADJ
alkej-29	124	22	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	24	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	124	25	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	124	26	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	124	27	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	28	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	124	29	passive	passive	ADJ
alkej-29	124	30	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	124	31	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	124	32	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	124	33	passive	passive	ADJ
alkej-29	124	34	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alkej-29	124	35	order	order	NOUN
alkej-29	124	36	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	124	37	filter	filter	NOUN
alkej-29	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	39	the	the	DET
alkej-29	124	40	input	input	NOUN
alkej-29	124	41	impedance	impedance	NOUN
alkej-29	124	42	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	43	z(s	z(s	NOUN
alkej-29	124	44	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	124	45	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	125	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	125	3	+	+	NOUN
alkej-29	125	4	sc2	sc2	NOUN
alkej-29	125	5	r1	r1	NOUN
alkej-29	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	125	7	/	/	PUNCT
alkej-29	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	126	2	s(c1	s(c1	NOUN
alkej-29	126	3	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	126	4	c2)(1	c2)(1	PROPN
alkej-29	127	1	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	127	3	sc1c2r1	sc1c2r1	NOUN
alkej-29	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	127	5	/	/	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	2	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	128	3	+	+	PROPN
alkej-29	128	4	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	8	eq(3.3	eq(3.3	NOUN
alkej-29	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	10	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	128	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	128	12	above	above	ADJ
alkej-29	128	13	equations	equation	NOUN
alkej-29	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	15	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	128	16	should	should	AUX
alkej-29	128	17	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	128	18	clear	clear	ADJ
alkej-29	128	19	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	20	t2	t2	NOUN
alkej-29	128	21	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	22	r1c2	r1c2	PROPN
alkej-29	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	128	24	t1	t1	NOUN
alkej-29	128	25	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	128	26	r1	r1	PROPN
alkej-29	128	27	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	128	28	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	128	29	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	128	30	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	128	31	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	128	32	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	128	33	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	128	34	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	128	35	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	128	36	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	129	1	then	then	ADV
alkej-29	129	2	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	129	3	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	129	4	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	129	5	t1	t1	PROPN
alkej-29	129	6	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	129	7	t2	t2	PROPN
alkej-29	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	129	9	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	129	10	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	129	11	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	129	12	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	129	14	r1	r1	PROPN
alkej-29	129	15	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	129	16	t2	t2	PROPN
alkej-29	129	17	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	129	18	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	1	t2	t2	NOUN
alkej-29	130	2	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	3	ζ	ζ	PROPN
alkej-29	130	4	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	6	wc	wc	PROPN
alkej-29	130	7	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	130	8	t1	t1	PROPN
alkej-29	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	10	where	where	SCONJ
alkej-29	130	11	ζ	ζ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	12	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	130	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alkej-29	130	14	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-29	130	15	=	=	NOUN
alkej-29	130	16	1.005	1.005	NUM
alkej-29	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	18	wc	wc	PROPN
alkej-29	130	19	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	130	20	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	130	21	л	л	PROPN
alkej-29	130	22	fc	fc	PROPN
alkej-29	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	24	fc	fc	PROPN
alkej-29	130	25	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	130	26	loop	loop	PROPN
alkej-29	130	27	b.w	b.w	PROPN
alkej-29	130	28	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	30	t1	t1	PROPN
alkej-29	130	31	=	=	NOUN
alkej-29	130	32	{	{	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	33	[	[	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	35	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	130	36	+	+	SYM
alkej-29	130	37	ζ	ζ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	38	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	39	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	130	40	tan2	tan2	NOUN
alkej-29	130	41	φ	φ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	42	+	+	CCONJ
alkej-29	130	43	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	130	44	ζ	ζ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	45	]	]	SYM
alkej-29	130	46	1/2	1/2	NUM
alkej-29	130	47	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	48	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	130	49	+	+	NUM
alkej-29	130	50	ζ	ζ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	52	tan	tan	NOUN
alkej-29	130	53	φ}/	φ}/	X
alkej-29	130	54	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	55	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	130	56	wc	wc	NOUN
alkej-29	130	57	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	58	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	59	φ	φ	NOUN
alkej-29	130	60	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	61	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	130	62	margin	margin	NOUN
alkej-29	130	63	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	130	64	a0	a0	PROPN
alkej-29	130	65	=	=	SYM
alkej-29	130	66	{	{	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	67	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	68	k	k	PROPN
alkej-29	130	69	kvco	kvco	PROPN
alkej-29	130	70	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	130	71	/	/	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	2	nwc	nwc	PROPN
alkej-29	131	3	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	5	}	}	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	6	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	131	7	{	{	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	8	[	[	X
alkej-29	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	10	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	131	11	+	+	NUM
alkej-29	131	12	wc	wc	PROPN
alkej-29	131	13	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	131	14	t22	t22	PROPN
alkej-29	131	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	131	16	/	/	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	132	3	+	+	NUM
alkej-29	132	4	wc	wc	PROPN
alkej-29	132	5	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	132	6	t12	t12	PROPN
alkej-29	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	8	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	9	1/2	1/2	NUM
alkej-29	132	10	}	}	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	11	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	132	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	132	13	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	15	c1	c1	NOUN
alkej-29	132	16	=	=	NOUN
alkej-29	132	17	12.2	12.2	NUM
alkej-29	132	18	nf	nf	NOUN
alkej-29	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	20	r1	r1	NOUN
alkej-29	132	21	=	=	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	22	5.46	5.46	NUM
alkej-29	132	23	kω	kω	NOUN
alkej-29	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	25	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	132	26	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	132	27	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	132	28	12.8	12.8	NUM
alkej-29	132	29	nf	nf	PROPN
alkej-29	132	30	4.results	4.results	NUM
alkej-29	132	31	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	132	32	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	132	33	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	132	34	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	132	35	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	132	36	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	132	37	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	38	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	132	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	132	40	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	42	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	44	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	132	45	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	132	46	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	132	47	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	132	48	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	132	49	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	132	50	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	132	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	52	23	23	NUM
alkej-29	132	53	a	a	DET
alkej-29	132	54	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	132	55	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	132	56	simulated	simulate	VERB
alkej-29	132	57	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	132	58	adipllsim	adipllsim	ADJ
alkej-29	132	59	version	version	NOUN
alkej-29	132	60	2.7	2.7	NUM
alkej-29	132	61	software	software	NOUN
alkej-29	132	62	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	132	63	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	132	64	obtain	obtain	VERB
alkej-29	132	65	the	the	DET
alkej-29	132	66	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	132	67	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	132	68	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	69	4.1	4.1	NUM
alkej-29	132	70	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	71	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	132	72	noise	noise	VERB
alkej-29	132	73	the	the	DET
alkej-29	132	74	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	132	75	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	132	76	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	132	77	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	132	78	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	132	79	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	132	80	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	132	81	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	132	82	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	132	83	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	132	84	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	132	85	the	the	DET
alkej-29	132	86	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	132	87	table	table	NOUN
alkej-29	132	88	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	89	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	132	90	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	132	91	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	92	hz	hz	PROPN
alkej-29	132	93	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	132	94	pllfrequency	pllfrequency	NOUN
alkej-29	132	95	synthesizer	synthesizer	PROPN
alkej-29	132	96	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	132	97	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	132	98	-92.85	-92.85	PUNCT
alkej-29	133	1	-171.3	-171.3	PROPN
alkej-29	133	2	1k	1k	PROPN
alkej-29	133	3	-92.4	-92.4	PUNCT
alkej-29	133	4	-151.3	-151.3	PROPN
alkej-29	133	5	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	133	6	k	k	PROPN
alkej-29	133	7	-92.74	-92.74	PROPN
alkej-29	133	8	-131.3	-131.3	PROPN
alkej-29	133	9	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	133	10	k	k	PROPN
alkej-29	133	11	-90.19	-90.19	PUNCT
alkej-29	133	12	-114.8	-114.8	PROPN
alkej-29	133	13	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	133	14	m	m	NOUN
alkej-29	133	15	-117.0	-117.0	NOUN
alkej-29	133	16	-132.5	-132.5	PROPN
alkej-29	133	17	the	the	DET
alkej-29	133	18	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	133	19	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	133	20	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	133	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	133	22	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	133	23	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	133	24	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	133	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	133	26	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	133	27	the	the	DET
alkej-29	133	28	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	133	29	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	133	30	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	133	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	133	32	2.03	2.03	NUM
alkej-29	133	33	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	133	34	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	133	35	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	133	36	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	133	37	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	133	38	4.1	4.1	NUM
alkej-29	133	39	1k	1k	NUM
alkej-29	133	40	10k	10k	NOUN
alkej-29	133	41	100k	100k	ADP
alkej-29	133	42	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	133	43	m	m	NUM
alkej-29	133	44	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	133	45	m	m	PROPN
alkej-29	133	46	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	133	47	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	133	48	hz	hz	PROPN
alkej-29	133	49	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	133	50	-160	-160	PROPN
alkej-29	133	51	-150	-150	NUM
alkej-29	133	52	-140	-140	NUM
alkej-29	133	53	-130	-130	PROPN
alkej-29	134	1	-120	-120	PROPN
alkej-29	134	2	-110	-110	PROPN
alkej-29	134	3	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	134	4	-90	-90	PUNCT
alkej-29	135	1	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	135	2	h	h	NOUN
alkej-29	135	3	a	a	DET
alkej-29	135	4	s	s	X
alkej-29	135	5	e	e	NOUN
alkej-29	135	6	n	n	CCONJ
alkej-29	135	7	o	o	NOUN
alkej-29	135	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	135	9	e	e	NOUN
alkej-29	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	135	11	d	d	X
alkej-29	135	12	b	b	X
alkej-29	135	13	c	c	X
alkej-29	135	14	/h	/h	NOUN
alkej-29	135	15	z	z	NOUN
alkej-29	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	135	17	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	135	18	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	135	19	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	135	20	2.03ghz	2.03ghz	NUM
alkej-29	135	21	the	the	DET
alkej-29	135	22	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	135	23	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	135	24	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	135	25	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	135	26	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	135	27	simulated	simulate	VERB
alkej-29	135	28	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	135	29	adisimpll	adisimpll	PROPN
alkej-29	135	30	software	software	NOUN
alkej-29	135	31	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	135	32	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	135	33	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	135	34	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	135	35	4.2	4.2	NUM
alkej-29	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	136	1	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-29	136	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
alkej-29	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	137	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	137	2	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	137	3	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	137	4	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	137	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	137	6	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	137	7	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	137	8	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	137	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	137	10	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	137	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	137	12	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	137	13	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	137	14	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	137	15	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	137	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	137	17	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	137	18	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	137	19	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	137	20	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	137	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	137	22	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	137	24	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	137	26	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	137	27	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	137	28	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	137	29	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	137	30	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	137	31	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	137	32	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	137	33	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	137	34	24	24	NUM
alkej-29	137	35	1k	1k	NUM
alkej-29	137	36	10k	10k	NOUN
alkej-29	137	37	100k	100k	ADP
alkej-29	137	38	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	137	39	m	m	NUM
alkej-29	137	40	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	137	41	m	m	NOUN
alkej-29	137	42	offset	offset	ADJ
alkej-29	137	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	138	1	-160	-160	PROPN
alkej-29	138	2	-150	-150	NOUN
alkej-29	138	3	-140	-140	NUM
alkej-29	138	4	-130	-130	PROPN
alkej-29	139	1	-120	-120	PROPN
alkej-29	139	2	-110	-110	PROPN
alkej-29	139	3	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	139	4	-90	-90	PUNCT
alkej-29	139	5	-80	-80	PUNCT
alkej-29	139	6	-70	-70	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	1	ss	ss	PROPN
alkej-29	140	2	b	b	NOUN
alkej-29	140	3	ph	ph	NOUN
alkej-29	140	4	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-29	140	5	e	e	PRON
alkej-29	140	6	no	no	PRON
alkej-29	140	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	140	8	e	e	NOUN
alkej-29	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	10	d	d	PROPN
alkej-29	140	11	bc	bc	PROPN
alkej-29	140	12	/h	/h	PROPN
alkej-29	140	13	z	z	PROPN
alkej-29	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	15	vco	vco	NOUN
alkej-29	140	16	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	140	17	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	140	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	140	19	2.03ghz	2.03ghz	NUM
alkej-29	140	20	0	0	NUM
alkej-29	140	21	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	140	22	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	140	23	6	6	NUM
alkej-29	140	24	8	8	NUM
alkej-29	140	25	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	140	26	12	12	NUM
alkej-29	140	27	14	14	NUM
alkej-29	140	28	16	16	NUM
alkej-29	140	29	18	18	NUM
alkej-29	140	30	20	20	NUM
alkej-29	140	31	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	140	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	33	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	35	1.2	1.2	NUM
alkej-29	140	36	1.4	1.4	NUM
alkej-29	140	37	1.6	1.6	NUM
alkej-29	140	38	1.8	1.8	NUM
alkej-29	140	39	2.0	2.0	NUM
alkej-29	140	40	2.2	2.2	NUM
alkej-29	140	41	2.4	2.4	NUM
alkej-29	140	42	2.6	2.6	NUM
alkej-29	140	43	2.8	2.8	NUM
alkej-29	140	44	3.0	3.0	NUM
alkej-29	140	45	f	f	NOUN
alkej-29	140	46	re	re	ADP
alkej-29	140	47	q	q	X
alkej-29	140	48	u	u	X
alkej-29	140	49	e	e	X
alkej-29	140	50	n	n	PROPN
alkej-29	140	51	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	140	52	y	y	PROPN
alkej-29	140	53	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	54	g	g	PROPN
alkej-29	140	55	h	h	PROPN
alkej-29	140	56	z	z	NOUN
alkej-29	140	57	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	58	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	140	59	freq	freq	NOUN
alkej-29	140	60	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-29	140	61	volts	volts	NOUN
alkej-29	140	62	0	0	NUM
alkej-29	140	63	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	140	64	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	140	65	6	6	NUM
alkej-29	140	66	8	8	NUM
alkej-29	140	67	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	140	68	12	12	NUM
alkej-29	140	69	14	14	NUM
alkej-29	140	70	16	16	NUM
alkej-29	140	71	18	18	NUM
alkej-29	140	72	20	20	NUM
alkej-29	140	73	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	140	74	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	75	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	140	76	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	77	40	40	NUM
alkej-29	140	78	50	50	NUM
alkej-29	140	79	60	60	NUM
alkej-29	140	80	70	70	NUM
alkej-29	140	81	80	80	NUM
alkej-29	140	82	90	90	NUM
alkej-29	140	83	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	140	84	110	110	NUM
alkej-29	140	85	120	120	NUM
alkej-29	140	86	130	130	NUM
alkej-29	140	87	k	k	NOUN
alkej-29	140	88	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	140	89	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	90	m	m	NOUN
alkej-29	140	91	h	h	NOUN
alkej-29	140	92	z/	z/	NUM
alkej-29	140	93	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	140	94	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	140	95	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	140	96	kv	kv	PROPN
alkej-29	140	97	vs	vs	ADP
alkej-29	140	98	volts	volts	NUM
alkej-29	140	99	4.2.reference	4.2.reference	NUM
alkej-29	140	100	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	140	101	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	140	102	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	140	103	jitter	jitter	NOUN
alkej-29	140	104	calculations	calculation	NOUN
alkej-29	140	105	include	include	VERB
alkej-29	140	106	the	the	DET
alkej-29	140	107	first	first	ADJ
alkej-29	140	108	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	140	109	ref	ref	NOUN
alkej-29	140	110	spurs	spur	VERB
alkej-29	140	111	first	first	ADJ
alkej-29	140	112	three	three	NUM
alkej-29	140	113	spurs	spur	NOUN
alkej-29	140	114	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	141	1	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	141	2	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	141	3	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	141	4	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	141	5	-100	-100	PROPN
alkej-29	141	6	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	142	1	4.3.switching	4.3.switching	NUM
alkej-29	142	2	speed	speed	NOUN
alkej-29	142	3	the	the	DET
alkej-29	142	4	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	142	5	speed	speed	NOUN
alkej-29	142	6	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	142	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	142	8	change	change	NOUN
alkej-29	142	9	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	142	10	1.5ghz	1.5ghz	NUM
alkej-29	142	11	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	142	12	2.75ghz	2.75ghz	NUM
alkej-29	142	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	142	14	36.4	36.4	NUM
alkej-29	142	15	µs	µs	ADP
alkej-29	142	16	the	the	DET
alkej-29	142	17	transient	transient	ADJ
alkej-29	142	18	response	response	NOUN
alkej-29	142	19	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	142	20	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	142	21	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	142	22	1.5ghz	1.5ghz	NUM
alkej-29	142	23	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	142	24	1.65	1.65	NUM
alkej-29	142	25	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	142	26	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	142	27	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	142	28	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	142	29	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	142	30	4.3	4.3	NUM
alkej-29	142	31	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	142	32	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-29	142	33	4.2	4.2	NUM
alkej-29	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	143	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	143	2	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	143	3	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	143	4	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	143	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	143	6	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	143	7	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	143	8	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	143	9	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	143	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	143	12	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	143	13	freq	freq	PROPN
alkej-29	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	144	1	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	144	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	144	3	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	144	4	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	144	5	kv	kv	PROPN
alkej-29	144	6	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	144	7	voltage	voltage	NOUN
alkej-29	144	8	respectively	respectively	ADV
alkej-29	144	9	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	144	10	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	144	11	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	144	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	144	13	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	144	14	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	144	16	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	144	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	144	18	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	144	20	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	144	22	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	144	23	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	144	24	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	145	1	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	145	2	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	145	3	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	145	4	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	145	6	25	25	NUM
alkej-29	145	7	0	0	NUM
alkej-29	145	8	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	145	9	20	20	NUM
alkej-29	145	10	30	30	NUM
alkej-29	145	11	40	40	NUM
alkej-29	145	12	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	145	14	us	us	PROPN
alkej-29	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	145	16	1.50	1.50	NUM
alkej-29	145	17	1.52	1.52	NUM
alkej-29	145	18	1.54	1.54	NUM
alkej-29	145	19	1.56	1.56	NUM
alkej-29	145	20	1.58	1.58	NUM
alkej-29	145	21	1.60	1.60	NUM
alkej-29	145	22	1.62	1.62	NUM
alkej-29	145	23	1.64	1.64	NUM
alkej-29	145	24	1.66	1.66	NUM
alkej-29	145	25	f	f	X
alkej-29	145	26	re	re	X
alkej-29	145	27	qu	qu	PROPN
alkej-29	145	28	e	e	PROPN
alkej-29	145	29	nc	nc	PROPN
alkej-29	145	30	y	y	PROPN
alkej-29	145	31	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	145	32	g	g	PROPN
alkej-29	145	33	h	h	PROPN
alkej-29	145	34	z	z	NOUN
alkej-29	145	35	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	145	36	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	145	37	5.discussion	5.discussion	NUM
alkej-29	145	38	the	the	DET
alkej-29	145	39	operation	operation	NOUN
alkej-29	145	40	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	145	41	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-29	145	42	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	145	43	was	be	AUX
alkej-29	145	44	verified	verify	VERB
alkej-29	145	45	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	145	46	various	various	ADJ
alkej-29	145	47	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-29	145	48	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	145	49	have	have	AUX
alkej-29	145	50	been	be	AUX
alkej-29	145	51	checked	check	VERB
alkej-29	145	52	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	145	53	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	145	54	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	145	55	found	find	VERB
alkej-29	145	56	they	they	PRON
alkej-29	145	57	are	be	AUX
alkej-29	145	58	within	within	ADP
alkej-29	145	59	the	the	DET
alkej-29	145	60	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	145	61	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	145	62	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	146	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	2	first	first	ADJ
alkej-29	146	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	146	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	146	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	6	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	146	7	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	146	9	table	table	NOUN
alkej-29	146	10	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	146	11	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	146	12	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	146	13	shows	show	VERB
alkej-29	146	14	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	15	highest	high	ADJ
alkej-29	146	16	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	146	17	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	146	18	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	146	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	20	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	146	21	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	146	22	-92.74dbc	-92.74dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	146	23	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	146	24	hz	hz	VERB
alkej-29	146	25	at	at	ADP
alkej-29	146	26	10khz	10khz	NOUN
alkej-29	146	27	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	146	28	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	146	29	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	30	over	over	ADJ
alkej-29	146	31	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alkej-29	146	32	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	146	33	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	146	34	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	146	35	@	@	ADP
alkej-29	146	36	offset	offset	NOUN
alkej-29	146	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	146	38	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	146	39	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-29	146	40	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-29	146	41	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	146	42	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	146	43	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	146	44	4.1	4.1	NUM
alkej-29	146	45	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	146	46	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	146	47	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	146	48	the	the	DET
alkej-29	146	49	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	146	50	b.w	b.w	PROPN
alkej-29	146	51	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	146	52	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	146	53	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	146	54	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	146	55	100	100	NUM
alkej-29	146	56	khz	khz	NOUN
alkej-29	146	57	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	147	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	147	2	second	second	ADJ
alkej-29	147	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	147	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	147	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	147	6	switching	switching	NOUN
alkej-29	147	7	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	147	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	147	9	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	147	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	147	11	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	147	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
alkej-29	147	13	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	147	14	36.4	36.4	NUM
alkej-29	147	15	µs	µs	NOUN
alkej-29	147	16	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	147	17	something	something	PRON
alkej-29	147	18	close	close	ADJ
alkej-29	147	19	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	147	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alkej-29	147	21	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	147	23	4msec)in	4msec)in	NUM
alkej-29	147	24	section	section	NOUN
alkej-29	147	25	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
alkej-29	147	26	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	147	27	the	the	DET
alkej-29	147	28	overshoots	overshoot	NOUN
alkej-29	147	29	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	147	30	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	147	31	4.3	4.3	NUM
alkej-29	147	32	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	147	33	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	147	34	the	the	DET
alkej-29	147	35	transient	transient	ADJ
alkej-29	147	36	case	case	NOUN
alkej-29	147	37	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	147	38	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	147	39	change	change	NOUN
alkej-29	147	40	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	147	41	this	this	DET
alkej-29	147	42	transient	transient	ADJ
alkej-29	147	43	case	case	NOUN
alkej-29	147	44	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	147	45	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	147	46	very	very	ADV
alkej-29	147	47	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	147	48	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	147	49	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	148	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	148	2	third	third	ADJ
alkej-29	148	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	148	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	148	5	a	a	DET
alkej-29	148	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	148	7	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	148	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	148	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	148	11	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	148	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	148	13	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	148	14	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	148	15	-100dbc	-100dbc	NOUN
alkej-29	148	16	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	148	17	this	this	DET
alkej-29	148	18	value	value	NOUN
alkej-29	148	19	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
alkej-29	148	20	the	the	DET
alkej-29	148	21	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	148	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alkej-29	148	23	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	148	24	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	149	1	6.conclusions	6.conclusion	NOUN
alkej-29	149	2	a	a	DET
alkej-29	149	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	149	4	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	149	5	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	149	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	149	7	range	range	NOUN
alkej-29	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	149	9	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-29	149	10	–	–	SYM
alkej-29	149	11	2.75	2.75	NUM
alkej-29	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	149	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	149	14	using	use	VERB
alkej-29	149	15	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	149	16	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	149	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	149	18	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	149	19	was	be	AUX
alkej-29	149	20	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	149	21	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	149	22	implement	implement	VERB
alkej-29	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	150	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	150	2	development	development	NOUN
alkej-29	150	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	150	4	i.c	i.c	PROPN
alkej-29	150	5	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	150	6	technology	technology	PROPN
alkej-29	150	7	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-29	150	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	150	9	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
alkej-29	150	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	150	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	150	12	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	150	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	150	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	150	15	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	150	16	because	because	SCONJ
alkej-29	150	17	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	150	18	implements	implement	VERB
alkej-29	150	19	the	the	DET
alkej-29	150	20	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	150	22	prescalar	prescalar	PROPN
alkej-29	150	23	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	150	24	reference	reference	PROPN
alkej-29	150	25	divider	divider	NOUN
alkej-29	150	26	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	150	27	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	150	28	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	151	1	this	this	DET
alkej-29	151	2	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	151	3	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	151	4	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	151	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	151	6	following	follow	VERB
alkej-29	151	7	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-29	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	151	9			X
alkej-29	151	10	low	low	ADJ
alkej-29	151	11	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	151	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alkej-29	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	152	1			X
alkej-29	152	2	small	small	ADJ
alkej-29	152	3	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	152	5	light	light	ADJ
alkej-29	152	6	weight	weight	NOUN
alkej-29	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	153	1			NOUN
alkej-29	153	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
alkej-29	153	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	153	4	selecting	select	VERB
alkej-29	153	5	crystal	crystal	NOUN
alkej-29	153	6	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	153	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	153	8	to	to	PART
alkej-29	153	9	fit	fit	VERB
alkej-29	153	10	into	into	ADP
alkej-29	153	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	153	12	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	153	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	153	14	planning	planning	NOUN
alkej-29	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	154	1			X
alkej-29	154	2	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	154	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alkej-29	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	155	1	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	155	2	the	the	DET
alkej-29	155	3	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	155	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	155	5	this	this	DET
alkej-29	155	6	research	research	NOUN
alkej-29	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	155	8	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	155	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
alkej-29	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-29	155	11	the	the	DET
alkej-29	155	12	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	155	13	speed	speed	NOUN
alkej-29	155	14	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	155	15	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	155	16	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-29	155	17	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	155	18	increase	increase	NOUN
alkej-29	155	19	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	155	20	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
alkej-29	155	21	this	this	DET
alkej-29	155	22	results	result	NOUN
alkej-29	155	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	155	24	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-29	155	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	155	26	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	155	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	155	28	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-29	155	29	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	155	30	causes	cause	VERB
alkej-29	155	31	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	155	32	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-29	155	33	the	the	DET
alkej-29	155	34	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	155	35	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	156	1	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	156	2	are	be	VERB
alkej-29	156	3	many	many	ADJ
alkej-29	156	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-29	156	5	to	to	PART
alkej-29	156	6	implement	implement	VERB
alkej-29	156	7	this	this	DET
alkej-29	156	8	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	157	1	figure4.3	figure4.3	PROPN
alkej-29	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	158	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	158	2	transient	transient	ADJ
alkej-29	158	3	c	c	PROPN
alkej-29	158	4	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	158	5	c	c	NOUN
alkej-29	158	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	158	7	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	158	8	from	from	ADP
alkej-29	158	9	1.5ghz	1.5ghz	NUM
alkej-29	158	10	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	158	11	1.65ghz	1.65ghz	NUM
alkej-29	158	12	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	158	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	158	14	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	158	15	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	158	16	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	158	17	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	158	19	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	158	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	158	21	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	158	23	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	158	25	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	158	26	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	158	27	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	158	28	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	158	29	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	158	30	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	158	31	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	158	32	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	158	33	26	26	NUM
alkej-29	159	1	we	we	PRON
alkej-29	159	2	would	would	AUX
alkej-29	159	3	present	present	VERB
alkej-29	159	4	these	these	DET
alkej-29	159	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-29	159	6	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	159	7	their	their	PRON
alkej-29	159	8	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
alkej-29	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	160	1	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	160	2	is	be	VERB
alkej-29	160	3	direct	direct	ADJ
alkej-29	160	4	digital	digital	ADJ
alkej-29	160	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alkej-29	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	160	7	dds	dds	PROPN
alkej-29	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	160	9	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	160	10	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	160	11	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	160	12	to	to	PART
alkej-29	160	13	implement	implement	VERB
alkej-29	160	14	this	this	DET
alkej-29	160	15	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	160	16	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-29	160	17	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	160	18	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	160	19	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
alkej-29	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	160	21	its	its	PRON
alkej-29	160	22	main	main	ADJ
alkej-29	160	23	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
alkej-29	160	24	include	include	VERB
alkej-29	160	25	the	the	DET
alkej-29	160	26	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
alkej-29	160	27	limit	limit	NOUN
alkej-29	160	28	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	160	29	b.w	b.w	PROPN
alkej-29	160	30	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	161	2	maximum	maximum	INTJ
alkej-29	161	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	161	4	o	o	NOUN
alkej-29	161	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	161	6	p	p	X
alkej-29	161	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	161	8	less	less	ADJ
alkej-29	161	9	than	than	ADP
alkej-29	161	10	one	one	NUM
alkej-29	161	11	half	half	NOUN
alkej-29	161	12	the	the	DET
alkej-29	161	13	clock	clock	NOUN
alkej-29	161	14	rate	rate	NOUN
alkej-29	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	162	1	expanded	expand	VERB
alkej-29	162	2	b.w	b.w	PROPN
alkej-29	162	3	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	162	4	requires	require	VERB
alkej-29	162	5	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-29	162	6	clock	clock	NOUN
alkej-29	162	7	rates	rate	NOUN
alkej-29	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	162	9	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	162	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-29	162	11	faster	fast	ADJ
alkej-29	162	12	logic	logic	NOUN
alkej-29	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	162	14	more	more	ADV
alkej-29	162	15	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-29	162	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
alkej-29	162	17	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	162	18	testing	testing	NOUN
alkej-29	162	19	processes	process	NOUN
alkej-29	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	163	1	there	there	PRON
alkej-29	163	2	is	be	VERB
alkej-29	163	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
alkej-29	163	4	technique	technique	NOUN
alkej-29	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	163	6	dds	dds	PROPN
alkej-29	163	7	as	as	ADP
alkej-29	163	8	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	163	9	oscillator	oscillator	NOUN
alkej-29	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	163	11	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	163	12	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	163	13	used	use	VERB
alkej-29	163	14	to	to	PART
alkej-29	163	15	implement	implement	VERB
alkej-29	163	16	this	this	DET
alkej-29	163	17	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	163	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
alkej-29	163	19	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-29	163	20	it	it	PRON
alkej-29	163	21	has	have	VERB
alkej-29	163	22	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	163	23	cost	cost	NOUN
alkej-29	163	24	relative	relative	ADJ
alkej-29	163	25	to	to	ADP
alkej-29	163	26	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-29	163	27	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	164	1	multi	multi	PROPN
alkej-29	164	2	loop	loop	PROPN
alkej-29	164	3	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	164	4	can	can	AUX
alkej-29	164	5	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
alkej-29	164	6	this	this	DET
alkej-29	164	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	164	8	range	range	NOUN
alkej-29	164	9	but	but	CCONJ
alkej-29	164	10	these	these	DET
alkej-29	164	11	loops	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	164	12	with	with	SCONJ
alkej-29	164	13	their	their	PRON
alkej-29	164	14	mixers	mixer	NOUN
alkej-29	164	15	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-29	164	16	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	164	17	o	o	NOUN
alkej-29	164	18	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	164	19	p	p	NOUN
alkej-29	164	20	signals	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	164	22	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	164	23	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
alkej-29	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	164	25	cost	cost	NOUN
alkej-29	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	164	27	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	164	28	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	164	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alkej-29	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	165	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	165	2	major	major	ADJ
alkej-29	165	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
alkej-29	165	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	165	5	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-29	165	6	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	165	7	over	over	ADP
alkej-29	165	8	the	the	DET
alkej-29	165	9	multi	multi	PROPN
alkej-29	165	10	loop	loop	PROPN
alkej-29	165	11	frequency	frequency	PROPN
alkej-29	165	12	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	165	13	will	will	AUX
alkej-29	165	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alkej-29	165	15	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	165	16	a	a	DET
alkej-29	165	17	fair	fair	ADJ
alkej-29	165	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alkej-29	165	19	with	with	ADP
alkej-29	165	20	previous	previous	ADJ
alkej-29	165	21	work	work	NOUN
alkej-29	165	22	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	165	23	2003	2003	NUM
alkej-29	165	24	includes	include	VERB
alkej-29	165	25	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	165	26	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	165	27	an	an	DET
alkej-29	165	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
alkej-29	165	29	cmos	cmos	NOUN
alkej-29	165	30	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	165	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	165	32	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	165	33	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-29	165	34	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	165	35	two	two	NUM
alkej-29	165	36	loops	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	166	1	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	166	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-29	166	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	166	4	range(ghz	range(ghz	NOUN
alkej-29	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	166	6	step	step	NOUN
alkej-29	166	7	size	size	NOUN
alkej-29	166	8	switching	switch	VERB
alkej-29	166	9	time	time	NOUN
alkej-29	166	10	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	166	11	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	166	12	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alkej-29	166	13	level	level	NOUN
alkej-29	166	14	number	number	NOUN
alkej-29	166	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	166	16	loops	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	166	17	multi	multi	X
alkej-29	166	18	loop	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	166	19	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-29	166	20	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	166	21	2003	2003	NUM
alkej-29	166	22	2.4	2.4	NUM
alkej-29	166	23	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-29	166	24	2.5	2.5	NUM
alkej-29	166	25	1mhz	1mhz	NUM
alkej-29	166	26	30	30	NUM
alkej-29	166	27	µs	µs	NOUN
alkej-29	166	28	-83	-83	PROPN
alkej-29	166	29	db	db	PROPN
alkej-29	166	30	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	166	31	hz	hz	ADJ
alkej-29	166	32	@10	@10	NOUN
alkej-29	166	33	khz	khz	X
alkej-29	166	34	-60	-60	SYM
alkej-29	166	35	dbc	dbc	PROPN
alkej-29	166	36	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	166	37	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	166	38	implemented	implement	VERB
alkej-29	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	167	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-29	167	2	–	–	PUNCT
alkej-29	167	3	2.75	2.75	NUM
alkej-29	167	4	1mhz	1mhz	NUM
alkej-29	167	5	36.4	36.4	NUM
alkej-29	167	6	µs	µs	ADP
alkej-29	167	7	-92db	-92db	PROPN
alkej-29	167	8	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	167	9	hz	hz	VERB
alkej-29	167	10	@10	@10	NOUN
alkej-29	167	11	khz	khz	X
alkej-29	167	12	-100dbc	-100dbc	VERB
alkej-29	167	13	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	167	14	7	7	NUM
alkej-29	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	167	16	references	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	167	17	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	168	1	dean	dean	PROPN
alkej-29	168	2	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
alkej-29	168	3	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	168	4	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	168	5	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-29	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	168	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-29	168	8	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	168	9	design	design	PROPN
alkej-29	168	10	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	168	11	4th	4th	PROPN
alkej-29	168	12	edition	edition	NOUN
alkej-29	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	168	14	2005	2005	NUM
alkej-29	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	169	1	2	2	X
alkej-29	169	2	.	.	X
alkej-29	169	3	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
alkej-29	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	169	5	bar	bar	NOUN
alkej-29	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	169	7	giora	giora	NOUN
alkej-29	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	1	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	2	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	3	digital	digital	ADJ
alkej-29	170	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	170	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alkej-29	170	6	demystified	demystify	VERB
alkej-29	170	7	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	9	llh	llh	PROPN
alkej-29	170	10	dean	dean	PROPN
alkej-29	170	11	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
alkej-29	170	12	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	13	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	170	14	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-29	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alkej-29	170	17	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	170	18	design	design	PROPN
alkej-29	170	19	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	20	4th	4th	PROPN
alkej-29	170	21	edition	edition	NOUN
alkej-29	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	170	23	2005	2005	NUM
alkej-29	170	24	3	3	NUM
alkej-29	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	1	j.a	j.a	PROPN
alkej-29	171	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
alkej-29	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	4	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	171	6	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	171	7	deign	deign	ADJ
alkej-29	171	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
alkej-29	171	9	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	11	artech	artech	PROPN
alkej-29	171	12	house	house	PROPN
alkej-29	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	14	norwood	norwood	PROPN
alkej-29	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	171	16	1994	1994	NUM
alkej-29	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	1	4	4	X
alkej-29	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alkej-29	172	4	craeninkx	craeninkx	PROPN
alkej-29	172	5	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	172	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	172	7	steyaert	steyaert	PROPN
alkej-29	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	9	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	10	wireless	wireless	ADJ
alkej-29	172	11	cmos	cmos	PROPN
alkej-29	172	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	172	13	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	172	14	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	172	15	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	16	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
alkej-29	172	17	boston	boston	PROPN
alkej-29	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	172	19	1998	1998	NUM
alkej-29	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	1	5	5	NUM
alkej-29	173	2	.	.	X
alkej-29	173	3	li	li	PROPN
alkej-29	173	4	lin	lin	PROPN
alkej-29	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	6	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	7	design	design	NOUN
alkej-29	173	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
alkej-29	173	9	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	173	10	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	173	11	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-29	173	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
alkej-29	173	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	173	14	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	173	15	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	173	16	multi	multi	ADJ
alkej-29	173	17	-	-	ADJ
alkej-29	173	18	standard	standard	ADJ
alkej-29	173	19	wireless	wireless	ADJ
alkej-29	173	20	communication	communication	NOUN
alkej-29	173	21	applications	application	NOUN
alkej-29	173	22	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	23	university	university	PROPN
alkej-29	173	24	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	173	25	california	california	PROPN
alkej-29	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	27	phd	phd	PROPN
alkej-29	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	29	thesis,2000	thesis,2000	PROPN
alkej-29	173	30	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	173	31	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	173	32	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	173	33	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	173	34	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	173	35	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	173	36	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	37	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	173	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	173	39	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	41	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	173	42	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	43	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	173	44	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	173	45	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	173	46	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	173	47	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	173	48	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	173	49	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	173	50	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	51	27	27	NUM
alkej-29	173	52	6	6	NUM
alkej-29	173	53	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	54	lascari	lascari	ADJ
alkej-29	173	55	lance	lance	NOUN
alkej-29	173	56	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	57	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	58	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alkej-29	173	59	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	173	60	noise	noise	NOUN
alkej-29	173	61	prediction	prediction	NOUN
alkej-29	173	62	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	173	63	pll	pll	PROPN
alkej-29	173	64	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	173	65	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	173	66	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	67	applied	apply	VERB
alkej-29	173	68	microwave	microwave	NOUN
alkej-29	173	69	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	173	70	wireless	wireless	NOUN
alkej-29	173	71	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	72	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-29	173	73	.	.	PROPN
alkej-29	173	74	12	12	NUM
alkej-29	173	75	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	76	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	173	77	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	173	78	5	5	NUM
alkej-29	173	79	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	173	80	may2000	may2000	ADJ
alkej-29	173	81	7	7	NUM
alkej-29	173	82	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	174	1	mike	mike	PROPN
alkej-29	174	2	curtin	curtin	PROPN
alkej-29	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	174	4	paul	paul	PROPN
alkej-29	174	5	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
alkej-29	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	175	1	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	175	2	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	175	3	locked	lock	VERB
alkej-29	175	4	loops	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	175	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	175	6	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	175	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	175	8	receivers	receiver	NOUN
alkej-29	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-29	175	10	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
alkej-29	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	175	12	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	175	13	analog	analog	NOUN
alkej-29	175	14	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
alkej-29	175	15	volume	volume	NOUN
alkej-29	175	16	33	33	NUM
alkej-29	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	175	18	1999	1999	NUM
alkej-29	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	176	1	8	8	NUM
alkej-29	176	2	.	.	X
alkej-29	176	3	roland	roland	PROPN
alkej-29	176	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alkej-29	176	5	best	best	PROPN
alkej-29	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	2	phase	phase	NOUN
alkej-29	177	3	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	4	locked	lock	VERB
alkej-29	177	5	loops	loop	NOUN
alkej-29	177	6	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	8	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
alkej-29	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	10	hill	hill	NOUN
alkej-29	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	12	1993	1993	NUM
alkej-29	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	178	1	9	9	X
alkej-29	178	2	.	.	X
alkej-29	178	3	mannassewitsch	mannassewitsch	NOUN
alkej-29	178	4	vadim	vadim	ADJ
alkej-29	178	5	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-29	178	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	178	7	synthesizers	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	178	8	theory	theory	NOUN
alkej-29	178	9	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	178	10	design”third	design”third	PROPN
alkej-29	178	11	edition	edition	PROPN
alkej-29	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	178	13	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alkej-29	178	14	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	178	15	sons	son	NOUN
alkej-29	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	179	1	new	new	PROPN
alkej-29	179	2	york	york	PROPN
alkej-29	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	179	4	1987	1987	NUM
alkej-29	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	180	1	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	181	1	the	the	DET
alkej-29	181	2	analog	analog	ADJ
alkej-29	181	3	device	device	NOUN
alkej-29	181	4	adf41xx	adf41xx	PROPN
alkej-29	181	5	series	series	PROPN
alkej-29	181	6	data	data	PROPN
alkej-29	181	7	sheet,2005	sheet,2005	PROPN
alkej-29	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	182	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	182	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	182	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	182	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	182	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	182	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	182	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	182	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	182	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	182	12	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	182	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	182	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	182	16	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	182	17	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	182	18	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	182	19	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	182	20	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	182	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	182	22	28	28	NUM
alkej-29	182	23	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	182	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
alkej-29	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	183	1	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
alkej-29	183	2	mixing	mix	VERB
alkej-29	183	3	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	183	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
alkej-29	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	184	1	non	non	PRON
alkej-29	184	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alkej-29	184	3	components	component	NOUN
alkej-29	184	4	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	184	5	the	the	DET
alkej-29	184	6	output	output	NOUN
alkej-29	184	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
alkej-29	184	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	184	9	a	a	DET
alkej-29	184	10	pll	pll	NOUN
alkej-29	184	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alkej-29	184	12	synthesizer	synthesizer	NOUN
alkej-29	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	185	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	185	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	185	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	185	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	185	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	185	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	185	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	185	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	185	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	185	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	185	12	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	185	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	185	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	185	16	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	185	17	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	185	18	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	185	19	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	185	20	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	185	22	29	29	NUM
alkej-29	185	23	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	185	24	2.4	2.4	NUM
alkej-29	185	25	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	185	26	injection	injection	NOUN
alkej-29	185	27	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	185	28	the	the	DET
alkej-29	185	29	chargepump	chargepump	NOUN
alkej-29	185	30	switches	switch	NOUN
alkej-29	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	186	1	figure	figure	VERB
alkej-29	186	2	2.3	2.3	NUM
alkej-29	186	3	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alkej-29	186	4	signal	signal	NOUN
alkej-29	186	5	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-29	186	6	by	by	ADP
alkej-29	186	7	the	the	DET
alkej-29	186	8	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	186	9	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	1	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	187	2	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	187	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	187	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	187	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	187	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	187	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	187	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	187	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	12	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	187	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	187	16	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	187	17	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	187	18	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	187	19	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	187	20	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	22	30	30	NUM
alkej-29	187	23	ce	ce	PROPN
alkej-29	187	24	10	10	NUM
alkej-29	187	25	dvdd	dvdd	PROPN
alkej-29	187	26	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	187	27	gnd	gnd	NOUN
alkej-29	187	28	9	9	NUM
alkej-29	187	29	cp	cp	NOUN
alkej-29	187	30	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	187	31	fin	fin	NOUN
alkej-29	187	32	a	a	DET
alkej-29	187	33	6	6	NUM
alkej-29	187	34	ref	ref	NOUN
alkej-29	187	35	in	in	ADP
alkej-29	187	36	8	8	NUM
alkej-29	187	37	notesadf4106	notesadf4106	NOUN
alkej-29	187	38	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	187	39	1	1	X
alkej-29	187	40	.	.	X
alkej-29	187	41	vp	vp	PROPN
alkej-29	187	42	is	be	AUX
alkej-29	187	43	the	the	DET
alkej-29	187	44	charge	charge	NOUN
alkej-29	187	45	pump	pump	NOUN
alkej-29	187	46	power	power	NOUN
alkej-29	187	47	supply	supply	NOUN
alkej-29	187	48	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	188	1	vp	vp	PROPN
alkej-29	188	2	>	>	PUNCT
alkej-29	188	3	=	=	PROPN
alkej-29	188	4	vdd	vdd	PROPN
alkej-29	188	5	3	3	NUM
alkej-29	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	188	7	ce	ce	PROPN
alkej-29	188	8	must	must	AUX
alkej-29	188	9	be	be	AUX
alkej-29	188	10	high	high	ADJ
alkej-29	188	11	to	to	PART
alkej-29	188	12	operate	operate	VERB
alkej-29	188	13	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	188	15	tssop	tssop	PROPN
alkej-29	188	16	pinouts	pinout	NOUN
alkej-29	188	17	shown	show	VERB
alkej-29	188	18	5	5	NUM
alkej-29	188	19	.	.	X
alkej-29	188	20	consult	consult	NOUN
alkej-29	188	21	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
alkej-29	188	22	's	's	PART
alkej-29	188	23	data	data	NOUN
alkej-29	188	24	sheet	sheet	NOUN
alkej-29	188	25	for	for	ADP
alkej-29	188	26	full	full	ADJ
alkej-29	188	27	details	detail	NOUN
alkej-29	188	28	muxout	muxout	PROPN
alkej-29	188	29	14	14	NUM
alkej-29	188	30	gnd	gnd	PROPN
alkej-29	188	31	4	4	NUM
alkej-29	188	32	gnd	gnd	PROPN
alkej-29	188	33	9	9	NUM
alkej-29	188	34	le	le	SYM
alkej-29	188	35	13	13	NUM
alkej-29	188	36	data	datum	NOUN
alkej-29	188	37	12	12	NUM
alkej-29	188	38	clock	clock	NOUN
alkej-29	188	39	11	11	NUM
alkej-29	188	40	avdd	avdd	ADP
alkej-29	188	41	7	7	NUM
alkej-29	188	42	vp	vp	NOUN
alkej-29	188	43	16	16	NUM
alkej-29	188	44	adf4106	adf4106	NOUN
alkej-29	188	45	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	188	46	adf4107	adf4107	NOUN
alkej-29	188	47	gnd	gnd	PROPN
alkej-29	188	48	3	3	NUM
alkej-29	188	49	fin	fin	NOUN
alkej-29	188	50	b	b	SYM
alkej-29	188	51	5	5	NUM
alkej-29	188	52	r	r	NOUN
alkej-29	188	53	set	set	NOUN
alkej-29	188	54	1	1	NUM
alkej-29	188	55	rset	rset	NOUN
alkej-29	188	56	5.10k	5.10k	NUM
alkej-29	188	57	r1	r1	NOUN
alkej-29	188	58	3.42k	3.42k	NUM
alkej-29	188	59	c2	c2	PROPN
alkej-29	188	60	12.8nf	12.8nf	PROPN
alkej-29	188	61	c1	c1	PROPN
alkej-29	188	62	1.95nf	1.95nf	PROPN
alkej-29	189	1	ct	ct	PROPN
alkej-29	189	2	0f	0f	PROPN
alkej-29	189	3	vco	vco	PROPN
alkej-29	189	4	rqre-1500	rqre-1500	ADJ
alkej-29	189	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	189	6	2750	2750	NUM
alkej-29	189	7	v	v	NOUN
alkej-29	189	8	supply	supply	NOUN
alkej-29	189	9	reference	reference	NOUN
alkej-29	189	10	tcxo10	tcxo10	PROPN
alkej-29	189	11	gnd	gnd	PROPN
alkej-29	189	12	v+	v+	PROPN
alkej-29	189	13	f	f	PROPN
alkej-29	189	14	out	out	ADP
alkej-29	189	15	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	189	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
alkej-29	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	190	1	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-29	190	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
alkej-29	190	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	190	4	system	system	NOUN
alkej-29	190	5	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	190	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	190	7	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	190	8	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	190	9	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	190	10	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	190	12	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	190	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	190	14	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	190	16	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	190	18	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	190	19	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	190	20	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	190	21	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	190	22	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	190	23	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	190	24	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	190	26	31	31	NUM
alkej-29	190	27	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	190	28	3.2	3.2	NUM
alkej-29	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	191	1	functional	functional	ADJ
alkej-29	191	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
alkej-29	191	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	191	4	single	single	ADJ
alkej-29	191	5	chip	chip	NOUN
alkej-29	191	6	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-29	191	7	3.3	3.3	NUM
alkej-29	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	192	1	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-29	192	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
alkej-29	192	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-29	192	4	pfd	pfd	PROPN
alkej-29	192	5	&	&	CCONJ
alkej-29	192	6	charge	charge	PROPN
alkej-29	192	7	pump	pump	PROPN
alkej-29	192	8	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-29	192	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alkej-29	192	10	n.	n.	PROPN
alkej-29	192	11	hassan	hassan	PROPN
alkej-29	192	12	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	192	13	al	al	PROPN
alkej-29	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	192	15	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-29	192	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-29	192	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-29	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	192	19	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
alkej-29	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-29	192	21	no	no	INTJ
alkej-29	192	22	.	.	NOUN
alkej-29	192	23	2	2	NUM
alkej-29	192	24	pp	pp	ADP
alkej-29	192	25	15	15	NUM
alkej-29	192	26	-	-	SYM
alkej-29	192	27	31(2006	31(2006	NUM
alkej-29	192	28	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	192	29	32	32	NUM
alkej-29	192	30	تصميم	تصميم	NOUN
alkej-29	192	31	وبناء	وبناء	PROPN
alkej-29	192	32	مركب	مركب	PROPN
alkej-29	192	33	ترددات	ترددات	VERB
alkej-29	192	34	ذو	ذو	PROPN
alkej-29	192	35	سرعة	سرعة	VERB
alkej-29	192	36	تحويل	تحويل	PROPN
alkej-29	192	37	عالية	عالية	PROPN
alkej-29	192	38	وضوضاء	وضوضاء	ADV
alkej-29	192	39	طوري	طوري	VERB
alkej-29	192	40	قليل	قليل	NOUN
alkej-29	192	41	علي	علي	VERB
alkej-29	192	42	محمد	محمد	PROPN
alkej-29	192	43	نوري	نوري	VERB
alkej-29	192	44	قسم	قسم	PROPN
alkej-29	192	45	هندسة	هندسة	NOUN
alkej-29	192	46	المعلومات	المعلومات	PROPN
alkej-29	193	1	واالتصاالت	واالتصاالت	PROPN
alkej-29	193	2	كلية	كلية	PROPN
alkej-29	193	3	هندسة	هندسة	NOUN
alkej-29	193	4	الخوارزمي	الخوارزمي	VERB
alkej-29	193	5	/	/	SYM
alkej-29	193	6	جامعة	جامعة	NOUN
alkej-29	193	7	بغداد	بغداد	PROPN
alkej-29	193	8	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	193	9	الخالصة	الخالصة	VERB
alkej-29	193	10	يصف	يصف	PROPN
alkej-29	193	11	هذا	هذا	NOUN
alkej-29	193	12	البحث	البحث	NOUN
alkej-29	193	13	تصميم	تصميم	PROPN
alkej-29	193	14	وبناء	وبناء	PROPN
alkej-29	193	15	مركب	مركب	PROPN
alkej-29	193	16	ترددات	ترددات	ADJ
alkej-29	193	17	باستخدام	باستخدام	NOUN
alkej-29	193	18	طريقة	طريقة	NOUN
alkej-29	193	19	اقفال	اقفال	PROPN
alkej-29	193	20	ااطور	ااطور	PROPN
alkej-29	193	21	احادي	احادي	AUX
alkej-29	193	22	الدورة	الدورة	PROPN
alkej-29	193	23	وبالمواصفات	وبالمواصفات	ADV
alkej-29	193	24	التالية	التالية	VERB
alkej-29	193	25	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	193	26	.مايكرو	.مايكرو	PRON
alkej-29	193	27	63ميكا	63ميكا	NUM
alkej-29	193	28	هرتز	هرتز	PROPN
alkej-29	193	29	،	،	X
alkej-29	193	30	زمن	زمن	NOUN
alkej-29	193	31	تحويل	تحويل	NOUN
alkej-29	193	32	0	0	PROPN
alkej-29	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	193	34	ميكا	ميكا	ADJ
alkej-29	193	35	هرتز	هرتز	PROPN
alkej-29	193	36	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	193	37	واقل	واقل	PROPN
alkej-29	193	38	سعة	سعة	PROPN
alkej-29	193	39	قفزة	قفزة	VERB
alkej-29	193	40	0501	0501	NUM
alkej-29	193	41	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-29	193	42	0011مدى	0011مدى	NOUN
alkej-29	193	43	الترددات	الترددات	NOUN
alkej-29	193	44	الخارجة	الخارجة	NOUN
alkej-29	193	45	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	193	46	-د	-د	PUNCT
alkej-29	194	1	الخارج.ومستوى	الخارج.ومستوى	ADV
alkej-29	194	2	الطفيليات	الطفيليات	PROPN
alkej-29	194	3	هرتز	هرتز	NOUN
alkej-29	194	4	من	من	PROPN
alkej-29	194	5	الترد	الترد	ADJ
alkej-29	194	6	01111ديسبيل	01111ديسبيل	NOUN
alkej-29	194	7	عند	عند	NOUN
alkej-29	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	194	9	92-)ثانية	92-)ثانية	NUM
alkej-29	194	10	ومستوى	ومستوى	NOUN
alkej-29	194	11	ضوضاء	ضوضاء	NOUN
alkej-29	194	12	طوري	طوري	PROPN
alkej-29	194	13	ديسبيل	ديسبيل	VERB
alkej-29	194	14	011	011	NUM
alkej-29	194	15	كاشف	كاشف	PROPN
alkej-29	194	16	التردد	التردد	PROPN
alkej-29	194	17	التطور	التطور	NOUN
alkej-29	194	18	الحاصل	الحاصل	NOUN
alkej-29	194	19	في	في	ADP
alkej-29	194	20	الدوائر	الدوائر	PROPN
alkej-29	194	21	المتكاملة	المتكاملة	PROPN
alkej-29	194	22	جهز	جهز	ADJ
alkej-29	194	23	البساطة	البساطة	NOUN
alkej-29	194	24	في	في	ADP
alkej-29	194	25	تصميم	تصميم	PROPN
alkej-29	194	26	مركب	مركب	PROPN
alkej-29	194	27	الترددات	الترددات	PROPN
alkej-29	194	28	وذلك	وذلك	PROPN
alkej-29	194	29	ألنه	ألنه	PROPN
alkej-29	194	30	دمج	دمج	PROPN
alkej-29	194	31	والطور	والطور	NOUN
alkej-29	194	32	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	194	33	ومقسم	ومقسم	PROPN
alkej-29	194	34	التردد	التردد	PROPN
alkej-29	194	35	الثنائي	الثنائي	PROPN
alkej-29	194	36	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	194	37	ومقسم	ومقسم	PROPN
alkej-29	194	38	التردد	التردد	PROPN
alkej-29	195	1	في	في	DET
alkej-29	195	2	شريحة	شريحة	NOUN
alkej-29	195	3	رقيقة	رقيقة	NOUN
alkej-29	195	4	واحدة	واحدة	PROPN
alkej-29	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	196	1	لذلك	لذلك	PROPN
alkej-29	196	2	منظومتنا	منظومتنا	PROPN
alkej-29	196	3	تتكون	تتكون	NOUN
alkej-29	196	4	من	من	DET
alkej-29	196	5	شريحة	شريحة	NOUN
alkej-29	196	6	تحتوي	تحتوي	PROPN
alkej-29	196	7	رددات	رددات	PROPN
alkej-29	196	8	وطور	وطور	VERB
alkej-29	196	9	ذو	ذو	PROPN
alkej-29	196	10	ضوضاء	ضوضاء	NOUN
alkej-29	196	11	طوري	طوري	VERB
alkej-29	196	12	قليل،مضخة	قليل،مضخة	NOUN
alkej-29	196	13	شحنة	شحنة	PROPN
alkej-29	196	14	دقيقة،مقسم	دقيقة،مقسم	NOUN
alkej-29	196	15	ترددات	ترددات	X
alkej-29	196	16	مبرمج	مبرمج	ADJ
alkej-29	196	17	،	،	X
alkej-29	196	18	ومقسم	ومقسم	PROPN
alkej-29	196	19	كاشف	كاشف	PROPN
alkej-29	196	20	ت(على	ت(على	PROPN
alkej-29	196	21	كل	كل	PROPN
alkej-29	196	22	من	من	INTJ
alkej-29	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	196	24	مبرمج	مبرمج	ADJ
alkej-29	196	25	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	196	26	مرشح	مرشح	ADJ
alkej-29	196	27	ترددات	ترددات	ADJ
alkej-29	196	28	واطئة	واطئة	PROPN
alkej-29	196	29	،	،	X
alkej-29	196	30	مذبذب	مذبذب	PROPN
alkej-29	196	31	ترددات	ترددات	NOUN
alkej-29	196	32	ذو	ذو	PROPN
alkej-29	196	33	سيطرة	سيطرة	PROPN
alkej-29	196	34	جهدية	جهدية	X
alkej-29	196	35	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	196	36	ومذبذب	ومذبذب	PROPN
alkej-29	196	37	مرجعي	مرجعي	NOUN
alkej-29	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-29	197	1	p/	p/	NOUN
alkej-29	197	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-29	197	3	p+1)تردد	p+1)تردد	NUM
alkej-29	197	4	ثنائي	ثنائي	ADV
alkej-29	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-29	197	6	هذه	هذه	PROPN
alkej-29	197	7	الشرحة	الشرحة	NOUN
alkej-29	197	8	الرقيقة	الرقيقة	NOUN
alkej-29	197	9	التي	التي	PROPN
alkej-29	197	10	تحتوي	تحتوي	PROPN
alkej-29	197	11	كل	كل	PROPN
alkej-29	197	12	من	من	ADV
alkej-29	197	13	كاشف	كاشف	ADV
alkej-29	197	14	ترددات	ترددات	ADJ
alkej-29	197	15	وطور	وطور	NOUN
alkej-29	197	16	مقسم	مقسم	PROPN
alkej-29	197	17	ترددات	ترددات	ADJ
alkej-29	197	18	مبرمج	مبرمج	ADJ
alkej-29	197	19	ومقسم	ومقسم	PROPN
alkej-29	197	20	تردد	تردد	NOUN
alkej-29	197	21	ثنائي	ثنائي	ADP
alkej-29	197	22	تم	تم	PROPN
alkej-29	197	23	استخدامها	استخدامها	PROPN
alkej-29	197	24	وذلك	وذلك	PROPN
alkej-29	197	25	ألنها	ألنها	NOUN
alkej-29	197	26	تمتلك	تمتلك	PROPN
alkej-29	197	27	المواصفات	المواصفات	PROPN
alkej-29	197	28	التالية	التالية	VERB
alkej-29	197	29	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-29	197	30	قلة	قلة	ADJ
alkej-29	197	31	في	في	ADP
alkej-29	197	32	استهالك	استهالك	PROPN
alkej-29	197	33	القدرة	القدرة	PROPN
alkej-29	197	34	حجم	حجم	PROPN
alkej-29	197	35	صغير	صغير	PROPN
alkej-29	197	36	ووزن	ووزن	PROPN
alkej-29	197	37	خفيف	خفيف	NOUN
alkej-29	197	38	مرونة	مرونة	NOUN
alkej-29	197	39	في	في	ADP
alkej-29	197	40	اختيار	اختيار	NOUN
alkej-29	197	41	تردد	تردد	NOUN
alkej-29	197	42	مذبذب	مذبذب	PROPN
alkej-29	197	43	البلورة	البلورة	PROPN
alkej-29	197	44	بحيث	بحيث	PROPN
alkej-29	197	45	يناسب	يناسب	PROPN
alkej-29	197	46	خريطة	خريطة	PROPN
alkej-29	197	47	التردد	التردد	PROPN
alkej-29	197	48	للمنظومة	للمنظومة	VERB
alkej-29	197	49	وثوقية	وثوقية	NOUN
alkej-29	197	50	عالية	عالية	NOUN
alkej-29	197	51	ر	ر	DET
alkej-29	197	52	التطبيقات	التطبيقات	NOUN
alkej-29	197	53	لهذا	لهذا	X
alkej-29	197	54	المركب	المركب	NOUN
alkej-29	197	55	في	في	ADP
alkej-29	197	56	منظومات	منظومات	VERB
alkej-29	197	57	القفز	القفز	PROPN
alkej-29	197	58	بالتردد	بالتردد	PROPN
alkej-29	197	59	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	197	60	واتصاالت	واتصاالت	PROPN
alkej-29	197	61	األقمار	األقمار	PROPN
alkej-29	197	62	االصطناعية	االصطناعية	PROPN
alkej-29	197	63	،	،	PROPN
alkej-29	197	64	والرادا	والرادا	PROPN
alkej-29	197	65	وذلك	وذلك	PROPN
alkej-29	197	66	ألنها	ألنها	NOUN
alkej-29	198	1	تمتلك	تمتلك	PROPN
alkej-29	198	2	خاصية	خاصية	PROPN
alkej-29	198	3	ضوضاء	ضوضاء	PROPN
alkej-29	198	4	طوري	طوري	VERB
alkej-29	198	5	قليل	قليل	PROPN
alkej-29	198	6	وسرعة	وسرعة	PROPN
alkej-29	198	7	تحويل	تحويل	PROPN
alkej-29	199	1	عالية	عالية	PROPN
alkej-29	199	2	ومستوى	ومستوى	PROPN
alkej-29	199	3	طفيليات	طفيليات	PROPN
alkej-29	199	4	اقل	اقل	PROPN
alkej-29	199	5	.	.	PUNCT