id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alkej-571	1	1	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	1	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	1	3	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	1	4	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	1	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	1	6	cracking	crack	VERB
alkej-571	1	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	1	8	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	1	9	pavements	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	1	10	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	12	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	1	13	engineering	engineering	PROPN
alkej-571	1	14	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	1	15	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	17	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	1	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	1	19	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	1	22	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	1	23	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	25	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	1	26	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	1	27	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	29	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	1	30	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	1	31	59	59	NUM
alkej-571	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	33	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	35	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	1	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	1	37	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	1	38	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	1	39	initiated	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	1	40	cracking	crack	VERB
alkej-571	1	41	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	1	42	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	1	43	pavements	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	1	44	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	1	45	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	1	46	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	1	47	*	*	PROPN
alkej-571	1	48	duraid	duraid	VERB
alkej-571	1	49	ali	ali	PROPN
alkej-571	1	50	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	1	51	khafagy	khafagy	PROPN
alkej-571	1	52	*	*	PROPN
alkej-571	1	53	*	*	PROPN
alkej-571	1	54	department	department	PROPN
alkej-571	1	55	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	1	56	civil	civil	ADJ
alkej-571	1	57	engineering/	engineering/	NUM
alkej-571	1	58	university	university	NOUN
alkej-571	1	59	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	1	60	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	1	61	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	62	mustansiriya	mustansiriya	NOUN
alkej-571	1	63	*	*	PUNCT
alkej-571	1	64	email	email	NOUN
alkej-571	1	65	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	2	1	zainabalkaisi77@yahoo.com	zainabalkaisi77@yahoo.com	X
alkej-571	2	2	*	*	PUNCT
alkej-571	2	3	*	*	PROPN
alkej-571	2	4	email	email	NOUN
alkej-571	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	2	6	djeeran2005@yahoo.com	djeeran2005@yahoo.com	X
alkej-571	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	3	2	received	receive	VERB
alkej-571	3	3	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	3	4	february	february	NOUN
alkej-571	3	5	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	3	7	accepted	accept	VERB
alkej-571	3	8	2	2	NUM
alkej-571	3	9	june	june	PROPN
alkej-571	3	10	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	4	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alkej-571	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	4	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	4	4	primary	primary	ADJ
alkej-571	4	5	objective	objective	NOUN
alkej-571	4	6	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	4	7	this	this	DET
alkej-571	4	8	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	4	9	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	4	10	to	to	PART
alkej-571	4	11	identify	identify	VERB
alkej-571	4	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	4	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	4	14	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	4	15	the	the	DET
alkej-571	4	16	development	development	NOUN
alkej-571	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	4	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	4	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	4	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
alkej-571	4	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	4	22	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	4	23	initiate	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	4	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	4	25	the	the	DET
alkej-571	4	26	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	4	27	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	4	28	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	4	29	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	5	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	5	2	this	this	DET
alkej-571	5	3	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	5	4	the	the	DET
alkej-571	5	5	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	5	6	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	5	7	program	program	PROPN
alkej-571	5	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
alkej-571	5	9	version	version	PROPN
alkej-571	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	5	11	5.4	5.4	NUM
alkej-571	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	5	13	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	5	14	used	use	VERB
alkej-571	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	5	16	the	the	DET
alkej-571	5	17	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	5	18	worked	work	VERB
alkej-571	5	19	out	out	ADP
alkej-571	5	20	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	5	21	this	this	DET
alkej-571	5	22	program	program	NOUN
alkej-571	5	23	has	have	VERB
alkej-571	5	24	the	the	DET
alkej-571	5	25	ability	ability	NOUN
alkej-571	5	26	to	to	PART
alkej-571	5	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	5	28	a	a	DET
alkej-571	5	29	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	5	30	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	5	31	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	5	32	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	5	33	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	5	34	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	5	35	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-571	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	6	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	6	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	6	4	aim	aim	NOUN
alkej-571	6	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	6	6	this	this	DET
alkej-571	6	7	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	6	8	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	6	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alkej-571	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	6	11	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
alkej-571	6	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	6	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	6	14	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	6	15	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	6	16	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	6	17	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	6	18	the	the	DET
alkej-571	6	19	physical	physical	ADJ
alkej-571	6	20	presence	presence	NOUN
alkej-571	6	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	6	22	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	6	23	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	6	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	6	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	6	26	underlying	underlying	ADJ
alkej-571	6	27	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	7	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	2	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	7	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-571	7	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
alkej-571	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	7	6	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-571	7	7	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	7	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	7	10	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	11	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	7	12	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	7	13	tends	tend	VERB
alkej-571	7	14	to	to	PART
alkej-571	7	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
alkej-571	7	16	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	17	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	7	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	7	19	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	7	21	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	7	22	may	may	AUX
alkej-571	7	23	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	7	24	attributed	attribute	VERB
alkej-571	7	25	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	7	26	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADJ
alkej-571	7	28	decrease	decrease	NOUN
alkej-571	7	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	7	30	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	7	31	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	7	32	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	7	33	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	7	34	the	the	DET
alkej-571	7	35	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	7	36	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	8	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	8	3	initiate	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	8	4	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	8	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	6	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	8	7	due	due	ADP
alkej-571	8	8	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	8	9	high	high	ADJ
alkej-571	8	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	8	11	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	8	13	shear	shear	NOUN
alkej-571	8	14	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	8	15	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	8	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	8	17	loads	load	NOUN
alkej-571	8	18	tends	tend	VERB
alkej-571	8	19	to	to	PART
alkej-571	8	20	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	8	21	downward	downward	ADJ
alkej-571	8	22	due	due	ADJ
alkej-571	8	23	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	8	24	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	8	25	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-571	8	26	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	8	27	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	28	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	8	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	8	30	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	31	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	8	32	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	8	33	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	8	34	near	near	ADP
alkej-571	8	35	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	8	36	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	8	39	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	40	whole	whole	ADJ
alkej-571	8	41	process	process	NOUN
alkej-571	8	42	occur	occur	VERB
alkej-571	8	43	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	8	44	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	45	same	same	ADJ
alkej-571	8	46	location	location	NOUN
alkej-571	8	47	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	8	48	the	the	DET
alkej-571	8	49	existing	exist	VERB
alkej-571	8	50	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	8	51	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	8	52	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	8	53	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	8	54	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	8	55	rather	rather	ADV
alkej-571	8	56	than	than	ADP
alkej-571	8	57	travel	travel	VERB
alkej-571	8	58	up	up	ADP
alkej-571	8	59	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	8	60	existing	exist	VERB
alkej-571	8	61	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	8	62	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	9	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	3	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	9	4	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	9	5	varies	vary	VERB
alkej-571	9	6	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	9	7	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	8	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	9	9	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	9	11	this	this	DET
alkej-571	9	12	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	9	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	9	14	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	9	15	stresses	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	9	16	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	9	17	tension	tension	NOUN
alkej-571	9	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	9	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	20	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	9	21	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	9	23	leading	lead	VERB
alkej-571	9	24	to	to	PART
alkej-571	9	25	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-571	9	26	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	27	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	9	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	9	29	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	9	31	intern	intern	NOUN
alkej-571	9	32	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	9	33	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	9	34	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	9	35	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	9	36	further	far	ADV
alkej-571	9	37	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	9	38	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	39	depth	depth	NOUN
alkej-571	9	40	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	9	41	the	the	DET
alkej-571	9	42	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	1	key	key	ADJ
alkej-571	10	2	words	word	NOUN
alkej-571	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	4	finite	finite	NOUN
alkej-571	10	5	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	10	6	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	10	8	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	10	9	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	10	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	10	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	10	12	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	13	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	10	14	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	10	15	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	16	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	10	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	10	18	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	10	19	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	20	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	10	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	10	22	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	23	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	10	24	initiation	initiation	NOUN
alkej-571	10	25	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	10	26	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	10	27	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	10	28	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	11	1	1	1	X
alkej-571	11	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alkej-571	11	4	cracking	cracking	NOUN
alkej-571	11	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	11	6	road	road	NOUN
alkej-571	11	7	pavements	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	11	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	11	9	one	one	NUM
alkej-571	11	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	11	11	a	a	DET
alkej-571	11	12	major	major	ADJ
alkej-571	11	13	source	source	NOUN
alkej-571	11	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	11	15	distress	distress	NOUN
alkej-571	11	16	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	11	17	roadways	roadway	NOUN
alkej-571	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	12	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	12	2	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	12	3	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	12	4	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	12	5	able	able	ADJ
alkej-571	12	6	to	to	PART
alkej-571	12	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
alkej-571	12	8	the	the	DET
alkej-571	12	9	initiation	initiation	NOUN
alkej-571	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	12	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	12	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	12	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	12	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	12	15	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	12	16	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	12	17	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	12	18	highly	highly	ADV
alkej-571	12	19	desirable	desirable	ADJ
alkej-571	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	13	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	13	2	will	will	AUX
alkej-571	13	3	provide	provide	VERB
alkej-571	13	4	an	an	DET
alkej-571	13	5	insight	insight	NOUN
alkej-571	13	6	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	13	7	these	these	DET
alkej-571	13	8	distress	distress	NOUN
alkej-571	13	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	13	11	help	help	VERB
alkej-571	13	12	improve	improve	VERB
alkej-571	13	13	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
alkej-571	13	14	design	design	NOUN
alkej-571	13	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
alkej-571	13	16	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	13	17	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	14	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	14	2	primary	primary	ADJ
alkej-571	14	3	objective	objective	NOUN
alkej-571	14	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	14	5	this	this	DET
alkej-571	14	6	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	14	7	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	14	8	to	to	PART
alkej-571	14	9	identify	identify	VERB
alkej-571	14	10	the	the	DET
alkej-571	14	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	14	12	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	14	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	14	14	development	development	NOUN
alkej-571	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	14	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	14	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	14	18	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
alkej-571	14	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	14	20	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	14	21	initiate	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	14	22	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	14	23	the	the	DET
alkej-571	14	24	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	14	25	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	14	26	bituminous	bituminous	ADJ
alkej-571	14	27	pavements	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	15	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	15	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
alkej-571	15	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	15	4	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	15	5	state	state	NOUN
alkej-571	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	15	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	15	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	15	9	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	15	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	15	12	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	15	13	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	15	14	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	15	15	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	15	16	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	15	20	how	how	SCONJ
alkej-571	15	21	affect	affect	VERB
alkej-571	15	22	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	15	23	the	the	DET
alkej-571	15	24	direction	direction	NOUN
alkej-571	15	25	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	15	26	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	15	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alkej-571	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	16	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	16	4	aim	aim	NOUN
alkej-571	16	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	16	6	this	this	DET
alkej-571	16	7	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	16	8	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	16	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alkej-571	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	16	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	16	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	16	13	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	16	14	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	16	15	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	16	16	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	16	17	the	the	DET
alkej-571	16	18	physical	physical	ADJ
alkej-571	16	19	presence	presence	NOUN
alkej-571	16	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	16	21	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	16	22	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	16	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	16	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	16	25	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	16	26	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	16	28	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	16	29	result	result	VERB
alkej-571	16	30	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	16	31	the	the	DET
alkej-571	16	32	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-571	16	33	condition	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	16	34	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	16	35	top	top	ADJ
alkej-571	16	36	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	16	37	down	down	ADP
alkej-571	16	38	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	16	39	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	17	1	2	2	X
alkej-571	17	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	17	3	literature	literature	NOUN
alkej-571	17	4	review	review	NOUN
alkej-571	17	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	17	6	cracking	cracking	NOUN
alkej-571	17	7	problems	problem	NOUN
alkej-571	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	17	9	a	a	DET
alkej-571	17	10	natural	natural	ADJ
alkej-571	17	11	solution	solution	NOUN
alkej-571	17	12	would	would	AUX
alkej-571	17	13	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	17	14	to	to	PART
alkej-571	17	15	use	use	VERB
alkej-571	17	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
alkej-571	17	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	17	19	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alkej-571	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	17	21	1995	1995	NUM
alkej-571	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	18	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	18	2	single	single	ADJ
alkej-571	18	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alkej-571	18	4	could	could	AUX
alkej-571	18	5	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	18	6	either	either	CCONJ
alkej-571	18	7	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	18	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	18	9	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	18	10	k	k	PROPN
alkej-571	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	2	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	19	3	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
alkej-571	19	4	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-571	19	5	release	release	NOUN
alkej-571	19	6	g	g	NOUN
alkej-571	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	8	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	19	9	j	j	PROPN
alkej-571	19	10	integral	integral	ADJ
alkej-571	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	12	depending	depend	VERB
alkej-571	19	13	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	19	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	15	size	size	NOUN
alkej-571	19	16	scale	scale	NOUN
alkej-571	19	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	19	18	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	19	yielding	yielding	NOUN
alkej-571	19	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	19	21	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	22	material	material	NOUN
alkej-571	19	23	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	24	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	25	basis	basis	NOUN
alkej-571	19	26	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	19	27	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	28	use	use	NOUN
alkej-571	19	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	19	30	this	this	DET
alkej-571	19	31	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	19	32	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	19	33	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	19	34	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	35	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	19	37	strain	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	19	38	field	field	NOUN
alkej-571	19	39	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	19	40	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	41	small	small	ADJ
alkej-571	19	42	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	19	43	ahead	ahead	ADV
alkej-571	19	44	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	19	45	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	46	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	19	47	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	19	48	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	49	called	call	VERB
alkej-571	19	50	fracture	fracture	PROPN
alkej-571	19	51	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	19	52	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	53	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	19	54	fpz	fpz	PROPN
alkej-571	19	55	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	56	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	19	57	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	19	58	fracture	fracture	NOUN
alkej-571	19	59	occurs	occur	VERB
alkej-571	19	60	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	19	61	controlled	control	VERB
alkej-571	19	62	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	19	63	a	a	DET
alkej-571	19	64	signal	signal	ADJ
alkej-571	19	65	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alkej-571	19	66	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	67	the	the	DET
alkej-571	19	68	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	19	69	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	19	70	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	19	71	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	19	72	canga	canga	NOUN
alkej-571	19	73	et	et	NOUN
alkej-571	19	74	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	20	1	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	20	2	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	20	3	,2001	,2001	PROPN
alkej-571	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	20	5	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	1	mailto:zainabalkaisi77@yahoo.com	mailto:zainabalkaisi77@yahoo.com	PROPN
alkej-571	21	2	mailto:djeeran2005@yahoo.com	mailto:djeeran2005@yahoo.com	PROPN
alkej-571	21	3	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	21	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	21	5	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	21	6	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	8	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	21	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	21	10	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	21	13	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	21	14	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	16	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	21	17	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	21	18	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	20	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	21	21	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	21	22	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	24	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	21	26	52	52	NUM
alkej-571	21	27	the	the	DET
alkej-571	21	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alkej-571	21	29	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	21	30	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	21	32	the	the	DET
alkej-571	21	33	distortion	distortion	NOUN
alkej-571	21	34	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-571	21	35	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	21	36	both	both	PRON
alkej-571	21	37	implement	implement	VERB
alkej-571	21	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	21	39	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	21	40	a	a	DET
alkej-571	21	41	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
alkej-571	21	42	continuum	continuum	ADJ
alkej-571	21	43	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	21	44	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	22	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	22	2	distortion	distortion	NOUN
alkej-571	22	3	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-571	22	4	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	22	5	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	22	6	being	be	AUX
alkej-571	22	7	used	use	VERB
alkej-571	22	8	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	22	9	some	some	DET
alkej-571	22	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
alkej-571	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	22	12	kim	kim	PROPN
alkej-571	22	13	et.al	et.al	PROPN
alkej-571	22	14	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	22	16	1997	1997	NUM
alkej-571	22	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	23	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	23	2	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	23	3	life	life	NOUN
alkej-571	23	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	23	5	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	23	6	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
alkej-571	23	7	under	under	ADP
alkej-571	23	8	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
alkej-571	23	9	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	23	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	23	11	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	23	12	found	find	VERB
alkej-571	23	13	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	23	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alkej-571	23	15	between	between	ADP
alkej-571	23	16	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
alkej-571	23	17	-	-	NOUN
alkej-571	23	18	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
alkej-571	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	23	20	number	number	NOUN
alkej-571	23	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	23	22	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	23	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
alkej-571	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	24	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	24	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alkej-571	24	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	24	4	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	24	5	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	24	6	then	then	ADV
alkej-571	24	7	predict	predict	VERB
alkej-571	24	8	damage	damage	NOUN
alkej-571	24	9	growth	growth	NOUN
alkej-571	24	10	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	24	11	local	local	ADJ
alkej-571	24	12	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	24	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	24	14	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	24	15	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	24	16	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	24	17	rates	rate	NOUN
alkej-571	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	24	19	rest	rest	NOUN
alkej-571	24	20	periods	period	NOUN
alkej-571	24	21	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	24	22	however	however	ADV
alkej-571	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	24	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	24	25	reality	reality	NOUN
alkej-571	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	24	27	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	24	28	attempts	attempt	VERB
alkej-571	24	29	to	to	PART
alkej-571	24	30	simulate	simulate	VERB
alkej-571	24	31	the	the	DET
alkej-571	24	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	24	33	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	24	34	a	a	DET
alkej-571	24	35	cracked	crack	VERB
alkej-571	24	36	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	25	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	25	2	physical	physical	ADJ
alkej-571	25	3	presence	presence	NOUN
alkej-571	25	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	25	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	25	6	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	25	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	25	8	omitted	omit	VERB
alkej-571	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	25	11	the	the	DET
alkej-571	25	12	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	25	13	redistributions	redistribution	NOUN
alkej-571	25	14	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	25	15	result	result	VERB
alkej-571	25	16	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	25	17	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	25	18	growth	growth	NOUN
alkej-571	25	19	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	25	20	not	not	PART
alkej-571	25	21	captured	capture	VERB
alkej-571	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	1	definition	definition	NOUN
alkej-571	26	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	26	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	26	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alkej-571	26	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	26	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	26	7	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	26	8	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	26	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alkej-571	26	10	has	have	AUX
alkej-571	26	11	been	be	AUX
alkej-571	26	12	cited	cite	VERB
alkej-571	26	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	26	14	some	some	DET
alkej-571	26	15	publications	publication	NOUN
alkej-571	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	17	huang	huang	PROPN
alkej-571	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	19	1993	1993	NUM
alkej-571	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	21	yoder	yoder	PROPN
alkej-571	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	26	23	witzak	witzak	PROPN
alkej-571	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	25	1975	1975	NUM
alkej-571	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	27	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	27	2	existing	exist	VERB
alkej-571	27	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	27	4	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	27	5	performance	performance	NOUN
alkej-571	27	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
alkej-571	27	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	27	8	broad	broad	ADJ
alkej-571	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	27	10	classifies	classify	VERB
alkej-571	27	11	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	27	12	failure	failure	NOUN
alkej-571	27	13	types	type	NOUN
alkej-571	27	14	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	27	15	have	have	AUX
alkej-571	27	16	been	be	AUX
alkej-571	27	17	studied	study	VERB
alkej-571	27	18	several	several	ADJ
alkej-571	27	19	times	time	NOUN
alkej-571	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	28	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	28	2	theories	theory	NOUN
alkej-571	28	3	reviewed	review	VERB
alkej-571	28	4	included	include	VERB
alkej-571	28	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	28	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alkej-571	28	7	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	28	8	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	28	10	distortion	distortion	NOUN
alkej-571	28	11	energy	energy	NOUN
alkej-571	28	12	approach	approach	NOUN
alkej-571	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	28	14	damage	damage	NOUN
alkej-571	28	15	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	28	17	fracture	fracture	NOUN
alkej-571	28	18	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
alkej-571	29	2	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	29	3	would	would	AUX
alkej-571	29	4	possible	possible	ADJ
alkej-571	29	5	to	to	PART
alkej-571	29	6	use	use	VERB
alkej-571	29	7	any	any	PRON
alkej-571	29	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	29	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	29	10	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-571	29	11	examined	examine	VERB
alkej-571	29	12	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	29	13	predicting	predict	VERB
alkej-571	29	14	failure	failure	NOUN
alkej-571	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	29	16	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	29	17	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	29	18	determined	determine	VERB
alkej-571	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	29	20	the	the	DET
alkej-571	29	21	combination	combination	NOUN
alkej-571	29	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	29	23	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	29	24	finite	finite	ADJ
alkej-571	29	25	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	29	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alkej-571	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	29	28	fracture	fracture	NOUN
alkej-571	29	29	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	29	30	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	29	31	most	most	ADV
alkej-571	29	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alkej-571	29	33	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	29	34	best	good	ADJ
alkej-571	29	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	29	36	the	the	DET
alkej-571	29	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alkej-571	29	38	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	29	39	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	29	40	growth	growth	NOUN
alkej-571	29	41	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	29	42	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-571	29	43	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	29	44	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	29	45	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	29	46	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	29	47	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	29	48	collop	collop	NOUN
alkej-571	29	49	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	29	50	cebon,1995	cebon,1995	PROPN
alkej-571	29	51	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	30	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	30	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	30	3	cracked	crack	VERB
alkej-571	30	4	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	30	5	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	30	6	has	have	AUX
alkej-571	30	7	been	be	AUX
alkej-571	30	8	studied	study	VERB
alkej-571	30	9	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	30	10	the	the	DET
alkej-571	30	11	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
alkej-571	30	12	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	30	13	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	30	14	computer	computer	NOUN
alkej-571	30	15	program	program	NOUN
alkej-571	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	30	17	show	show	VERB
alkej-571	30	18	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	30	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	30	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	30	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	30	22	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	30	23	failure	failure	NOUN
alkej-571	30	24	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	30	25	tension	tension	NOUN
alkej-571	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	31	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	31	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	31	3	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	31	4	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	31	6	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	31	7	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
alkej-571	31	8	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	31	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alkej-571	31	10	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	31	11	affect	affect	VERB
alkej-571	31	12	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	31	13	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	31	14	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	31	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alkej-571	31	17	observation	observation	NOUN
alkej-571	31	18	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	31	19	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	31	20	growth	growth	NOUN
alkej-571	31	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	31	22	the	the	DET
alkej-571	31	23	field	field	NOUN
alkej-571	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	31	25	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alkej-571	31	26	et	et	PROPN
alkej-571	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	32	1	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	32	2	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	32	4	2001	2001	NUM
alkej-571	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	33	1	3	3	X
alkej-571	33	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	33	3	description	description	NOUN
alkej-571	33	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	33	5	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	33	6	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	33	7	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	33	8	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	33	9	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	33	10	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	33	11	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	33	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	33	13	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	33	14	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	33	15	numerical	numerical	ADJ
alkej-571	33	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	33	17	allows	allow	VERB
alkej-571	33	18	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	33	19	physical	physical	ADJ
alkej-571	33	20	representation	representation	NOUN
alkej-571	33	21	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	33	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	33	24	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
alkej-571	33	25	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	33	26	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	33	27	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	34	1	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	34	2	this	this	DET
alkej-571	34	3	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	34	4	the	the	DET
alkej-571	34	5	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	34	6	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	34	7	program	program	PROPN
alkej-571	34	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
alkej-571	34	9	version	version	PROPN
alkej-571	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	34	11	5.4	5.4	NUM
alkej-571	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	34	13	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	34	14	used	use	VERB
alkej-571	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	35	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	35	2	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	35	3	worked	work	VERB
alkej-571	35	4	out	out	ADP
alkej-571	35	5	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	35	6	this	this	DET
alkej-571	35	7	program	program	NOUN
alkej-571	35	8	has	have	VERB
alkej-571	35	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	35	10	ability	ability	NOUN
alkej-571	35	11	to	to	PART
alkej-571	35	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	35	13	a	a	DET
alkej-571	35	14	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	35	15	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	35	16	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	35	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	35	18	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	35	19	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	35	20	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-571	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	36	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	36	2	typical	typical	ADJ
alkej-571	36	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-571	36	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	36	5	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	36	6	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	36	7	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	36	8	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	36	9	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	36	10	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	36	11	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	36	13	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	36	15	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	36	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	36	17	to	to	PART
alkej-571	36	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
alkej-571	36	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	36	20	possible	possible	ADJ
alkej-571	36	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	36	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	36	23	cracking	crack	VERB
alkej-571	36	24	initiation	initiation	NOUN
alkej-571	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	36	26	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	37	2	entire	entire	ADJ
alkej-571	37	3	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	37	4	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	37	5	system	system	NOUN
alkej-571	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
alkej-571	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	9	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	37	10	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	12	old	old	ADJ
alkej-571	37	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	37	14	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	16	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	37	18	subgrade	subgrade	NOUN
alkej-571	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	20	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	37	21	modeled	model	VERB
alkej-571	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	37	23	loaded	load	VERB
alkej-571	37	24	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	37	25	measured	measure	VERB
alkej-571	37	26	contact	contact	NOUN
alkej-571	37	27	stresses	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	37	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	37	30	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	37	31	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	37	32	response	response	NOUN
alkej-571	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	38	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	38	2	input	input	NOUN
alkej-571	38	3	material	material	NOUN
alkej-571	38	4	properties	property	NOUN
alkej-571	38	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	38	6	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	38	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	38	8	layers	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	38	9	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	38	10	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	38	11	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	38	12	table(1	table(1	PROPN
alkej-571	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	39	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	40	1	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	40	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	40	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
alkej-571	40	4	representation	representation	NOUN
alkej-571	40	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	40	6	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	40	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	40	8	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	1	subgrade	subgrade	NOUN
alkej-571	41	2	subbase	subbase	NOUN
alkej-571	41	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	41	4	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	41	5	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	41	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alkej-571	41	7	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	41	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	9	2.54	2.54	NUM
alkej-571	41	10	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	41	11	15.24	15.24	NUM
alkej-571	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	13	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	41	14	15	15	NUM
alkej-571	41	15	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	41	16	25	25	NUM
alkej-571	41	17	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	41	18	20	20	NUM
alkej-571	41	19	cm	cm	NUM
alkej-571	41	20	30	30	NUM
alkej-571	41	21	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	41	22	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	41	23	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	41	24	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	41	25	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	41	26	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	27	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	41	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	41	29	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	31	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	41	32	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	41	33	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	35	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	41	36	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	41	37	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	39	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	41	40	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	41	41	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	42	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	43	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	41	44	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	45	53	53	NUM
alkej-571	41	46	table	table	NOUN
alkej-571	41	47	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	41	49	input	input	NOUN
alkej-571	41	50	material	material	NOUN
alkej-571	41	51	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-571	41	52	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	41	53	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	41	54	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	41	55	layers	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	42	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alkej-571	42	2	layers	layer	VERB
alkej-571	42	3	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	42	4	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	42	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	42	6	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	42	7	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	42	8	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	42	9	subgrade	subgrade	NOUN
alkej-571	42	10	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	42	11			NOUN
alkej-571	43	1	0.35	0.35	NUM
alkej-571	43	2	0.2	0.2	NUM
alkej-571	43	3	0.35	0.35	NUM
alkej-571	43	4	0.4	0.4	NUM
alkej-571	43	5	c(kpa	c(kpa	NOUN
alkej-571	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	43	7	158	158	NUM
alkej-571	43	8	16.8	16.8	NUM
alkej-571	43	9	9.2	9.2	NUM
alkej-571	43	10	5.7	5.7	NUM
alkej-571	43	11	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	43	12			NOUN
alkej-571	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	43	14	degree	degree	NOUN
alkej-571	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	43	16	26.3	26.3	NUM
alkej-571	43	17	10	10	NUM
alkej-571	43	18	30	30	NUM
alkej-571	43	19	25	25	NUM
alkej-571	43	20	the	the	DET
alkej-571	43	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	43	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
alkej-571	43	23	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	43	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
alkej-571	43	25	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	43	26	each	each	DET
alkej-571	43	27	time	time	NOUN
alkej-571	43	28	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	43	29	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	43	30	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	43	31	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	43	33	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	43	34	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	43	35	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	43	37	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	43	38	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	44	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	44	3	to	to	PART
alkej-571	44	4	represent	represent	VERB
alkej-571	44	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	44	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
alkej-571	44	7	cracking	cracking	NOUN
alkej-571	44	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	44	9	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	44	10	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	44	11	a	a	DET
alkej-571	44	12	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	44	13	have	have	AUX
alkej-571	44	14	been	be	AUX
alkej-571	44	15	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	44	16	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	44	17	applying	apply	VERB
alkej-571	44	18	a	a	DET
alkej-571	44	19	space	space	NOUN
alkej-571	44	20	gap	gap	NOUN
alkej-571	44	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	44	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
alkej-571	44	23	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	44	24	the	the	DET
alkej-571	44	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	44	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	44	27	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	44	28	equal	equal	ADJ
alkej-571	44	29	to	to	PART
alkej-571	44	30	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	44	31	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	44	32	to	to	PART
alkej-571	44	33	investigate	investigate	VERB
alkej-571	44	34	the	the	DET
alkej-571	44	35	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-571	44	36	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	44	37	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alkej-571	44	38	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	44	39	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	44	40	appears	appear	VERB
alkej-571	44	41	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	44	42	top	top	ADJ
alkej-571	44	43	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	44	44	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	45	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	45	2	plane	plane	NOUN
alkej-571	45	3	42	42	NUM
alkej-571	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	45	5	2	2	NUM
alkej-571	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	45	7	d	d	NOUN
alkej-571	45	8	structural	structural	ADJ
alkej-571	45	9	solid	solid	NOUN
alkej-571	45	10	has	have	AUX
alkej-571	45	11	been	be	AUX
alkej-571	45	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
alkej-571	45	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	45	14	this	this	DET
alkej-571	45	15	research	research	NOUN
alkej-571	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	46	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	46	2	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	46	3	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	46	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	46	5	used	use	VERB
alkej-571	46	6	as	as	ADP
alkej-571	46	7	a	a	DET
alkej-571	46	8	plane	plane	NOUN
alkej-571	46	9	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	46	11	plane	plane	NOUN
alkej-571	46	12	strain	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	46	13	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	46	14	plane	plane	NOUN
alkej-571	46	15	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	46	17	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	46	18	as	as	ADP
alkej-571	46	19	an	an	DET
alkej-571	46	20	axisymmetric	axisymmetric	ADJ
alkej-571	46	21	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	47	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	47	2	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	47	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	47	4	defined	define	VERB
alkej-571	47	5	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	47	6	four	four	NUM
alkej-571	47	7	nodes	node	NOUN
alkej-571	47	8	having	have	VERB
alkej-571	47	9	two	two	NUM
alkej-571	47	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
alkej-571	47	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	47	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
alkej-571	47	13	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	47	14	each	each	DET
alkej-571	47	15	node	node	NOUN
alkej-571	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	47	17	translations	translation	NOUN
alkej-571	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	47	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	47	20	nodal	nodal	NOUN
alkej-571	47	21	x	x	X
alkej-571	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	47	23	y	y	PROPN
alkej-571	47	24	directions	direction	NOUN
alkej-571	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	48	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	48	2	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	48	3	has	have	VERB
alkej-571	48	4	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
alkej-571	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	48	7	large	large	ADJ
alkej-571	48	8	strain	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	48	9	capability	capability	NOUN
alkej-571	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	49	1	4	4	X
alkej-571	49	2	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	49	3	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	49	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alkej-571	49	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	49	7	structural	structural	ADJ
alkej-571	49	8	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	49	10	the	the	DET
alkej-571	49	11	finite	finite	ADJ
alkej-571	49	12	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	49	13	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	49	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	49	15	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	49	16	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	49	17	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	49	18	described	describe	VERB
alkej-571	49	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	49	20	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	49	22	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	49	24	to	to	PART
alkej-571	49	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
alkej-571	49	26	the	the	DET
alkej-571	49	27	possible	possible	ADJ
alkej-571	49	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	49	29	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	49	30	cracking	crack	VERB
alkej-571	49	31	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	49	32	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	49	33	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	49	34	taking	take	VERB
alkej-571	49	35	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	49	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alkej-571	49	37	the	the	DET
alkej-571	49	38	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-571	49	39	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	49	40	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	49	41	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	49	42	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	49	43	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	49	44	spectra	spectra	NOUN
alkej-571	49	45	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	50	1	generation	generation	NOUN
alkej-571	50	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	50	3	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	50	4	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	50	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	50	7	defining	define	VERB
alkej-571	50	8	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	50	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alkej-571	50	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	50	12	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	50	13	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	50	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	50	15	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	50	17	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	51	2	preferable	preferable	ADJ
alkej-571	51	3	to	to	PART
alkej-571	51	4	use	use	VERB
alkej-571	51	5	finite	finite	ADJ
alkej-571	51	6	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	51	7	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	51	8	places	place	NOUN
alkej-571	51	9	were	be	AUX
alkej-571	51	10	high	high	ADJ
alkej-571	51	11	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	51	12	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	51	13	strain	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	51	14	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alkej-571	51	15	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	51	16	expected	expect	VERB
alkej-571	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
alkej-571	51	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	51	20	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	51	21	consists	consist	VERB
alkej-571	51	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	51	23	fine	fine	ADJ
alkej-571	51	24	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	51	25	close	close	ADV
alkej-571	51	26	loaded	load	VERB
alkej-571	51	27	area	area	NOUN
alkej-571	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	51	29	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	51	30	the	the	DET
alkej-571	51	31	layers	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	51	32	interface	interface	NOUN
alkej-571	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	34	the	the	DET
alkej-571	51	35	left	left	ADJ
alkej-571	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	51	37	right	right	ADJ
alkej-571	51	38	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	51	39	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alkej-571	51	40	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	51	41	constrained	constrain	VERB
alkej-571	51	42	to	to	PART
alkej-571	51	43	move	move	VERB
alkej-571	51	44	only	only	ADV
alkej-571	51	45	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	51	46	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	51	47	direction	direction	NOUN
alkej-571	51	48	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alkej-571	51	49	those	those	PRON
alkej-571	51	50	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	51	51	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alkej-571	51	52	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alkej-571	51	53	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	51	54	all	all	PRON
alkej-571	51	55	fixed	fix	VERB
alkej-571	51	56	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	57	the	the	DET
alkej-571	51	58	rest	rest	NOUN
alkej-571	51	59	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	51	60	the	the	DET
alkej-571	51	61	nodal	nodal	NOUN
alkej-571	51	62	point	point	NOUN
alkej-571	51	63	including	include	VERB
alkej-571	51	64	those	those	PRON
alkej-571	51	65	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	51	66	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	51	67	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	51	68	unconstrained	unconstraine	VERB
alkej-571	51	69	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	51	70	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	51	71	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	51	72	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	51	73	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	74	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	51	75	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	51	76	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	52	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	52	2	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	52	3	case	case	NOUN
alkej-571	52	4	studied	study	VERB
alkej-571	52	5	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	52	6	a	a	DET
alkej-571	52	7	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
alkej-571	52	8	domain	domain	NOUN
alkej-571	52	9	representation	representation	NOUN
alkej-571	52	10	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	52	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
alkej-571	52	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	52	13	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	52	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	52	15	rectangular	rectangular	NOUN
alkej-571	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	53	1	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	53	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
alkej-571	53	3	stress	stress	ADJ
alkej-571	53	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	53	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	53	7	a	a	DET
alkej-571	53	8	contact	contact	NOUN
alkej-571	53	9	radius	radius	NOUN
alkej-571	53	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	53	11	.136	.136	NUM
alkej-571	53	12	m	m	VERB
alkej-571	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	53	14	5.35	5.35	NUM
alkej-571	53	15	inch	inch	NOUN
alkej-571	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	53	17	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	53	18	assumed	assume	VERB
alkej-571	53	19	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	53	20	a	a	DET
alkej-571	53	21	single	single	ADJ
alkej-571	53	22	tire	tire	NOUN
alkej-571	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	54	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	54	2	radius	radius	NOUN
alkej-571	54	3	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	54	4	based	base	VERB
alkej-571	54	5	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	54	6	80	80	NUM
alkej-571	54	7	kn	kn	NOUN
alkej-571	54	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	54	9	18	18	NUM
alkej-571	54	10	kip	kip	PROPN
alkej-571	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	54	12	single	single	ADJ
alkej-571	54	13	axle	axle	NOUN
alkej-571	54	14	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	54	15	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	54	16	a	a	DET
alkej-571	54	17	contact	contact	NOUN
alkej-571	54	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alkej-571	54	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	54	20	690	690	NUM
alkej-571	54	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
alkej-571	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	54	23	100	100	NUM
alkej-571	54	24	psi	psi	NOUN
alkej-571	54	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	55	1	computing	compute	VERB
alkej-571	55	2	strains	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	55	4	stresses	stress	VERB
alkej-571	55	5	displacement	displacement	ADJ
alkej-571	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	55	7	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	55	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	55	9	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	55	11	finally	finally	ADV
alkej-571	55	12	converted	convert	VERB
alkej-571	55	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	55	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-571	55	15	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	55	16	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	55	17	graphical	graphical	ADJ
alkej-571	55	18	outputs	output	NOUN
alkej-571	55	19	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	55	20	ease	ease	NOUN
alkej-571	55	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alkej-571	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	55	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alkej-571	55	24	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	55	25	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	55	26	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	55	27	next	next	ADJ
alkej-571	55	28	section	section	NOUN
alkej-571	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	56	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	56	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
alkej-571	56	3	parametric	parametric	ADJ
alkej-571	56	4	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	56	5	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	56	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
alkej-571	56	7	to	to	PART
alkej-571	56	8	determine	determine	VERB
alkej-571	56	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	56	10	effects	effect	NOUN
alkej-571	56	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	56	12	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	56	13	spectra	spectra	NOUN
alkej-571	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	56	15	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alkej-571	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	56	17	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	56	20	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	56	21	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	56	22	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	56	23	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	56	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	1	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	57	2	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	57	3	values	value	NOUN
alkej-571	57	4	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	57	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	57	6	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	57	7	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	57	8	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	57	9	considered	consider	VERB
alkej-571	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	11	ranging	range	VERB
alkej-571	57	12	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	57	13	lightly	lightly	ADV
alkej-571	57	14	trafficked	traffic	VERB
alkej-571	57	15	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	57	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
alkej-571	57	17	trafficked	traffic	VERB
alkej-571	57	18	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	20	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	57	21	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	57	22	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	24	inch	inch	NOUN
alkej-571	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	26	2.54	2.54	NUM
alkej-571	57	27	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	57	28	15.24	15.24	NUM
alkej-571	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	57	30	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	58	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	58	2	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	58	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	58	4	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	58	6	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	58	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	58	8	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	58	9	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	58	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-571	58	11	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	58	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	58	13	ansys	ansys	PROPN
alkej-571	58	14	version	version	NOUN
alkej-571	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	58	16	5.4	5.4	NUM
alkej-571	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	58	18	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	58	19	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	58	20	computer	computer	NOUN
alkej-571	58	21	program	program	NOUN
alkej-571	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	59	1	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	59	3	2	2	NUM
alkej-571	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	59	5	shows	show	VERB
alkej-571	59	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	59	7	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-571	59	8	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	59	9	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	59	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	59	11	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	59	12	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	59	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	59	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	59	15	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	59	16	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	59	17	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	59	18	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	59	19	top	top	NOUN
alkej-571	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	59	21	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	59	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	59	23	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	59	24	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	60	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	60	2	shape	shape	NOUN
alkej-571	60	3	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	60	4	curve	curve	NOUN
alkej-571	60	5	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	60	6	top	top	NOUN
alkej-571	60	7	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	60	8	similar	similar	ADJ
alkej-571	60	9	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	60	10	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	60	11	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	60	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	60	13	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	60	14	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	60	15	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	60	18	the	the	DET
alkej-571	60	19	only	only	ADJ
alkej-571	60	20	difference	difference	NOUN
alkej-571	60	21	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	60	22	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	60	23	the	the	DET
alkej-571	60	24	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	60	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	60	26	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	60	27	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	60	28	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alkej-571	60	29	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	60	30	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	60	31	less	less	ADJ
alkej-571	60	32	than	than	ADP
alkej-571	60	33	the	the	DET
alkej-571	60	34	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	60	35	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	61	1	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-571	61	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	61	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	61	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	61	5	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	61	6	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	61	7	tend	tend	VERB
alkej-571	61	8	to	to	PART
alkej-571	61	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
alkej-571	61	10	the	the	DET
alkej-571	61	11	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	61	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	61	13	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	62	1	this	this	PRON
alkej-571	62	2	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	62	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	62	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
alkej-571	62	5	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	62	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	62	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADJ
alkej-571	62	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
alkej-571	62	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	62	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	62	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	62	12	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	62	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	62	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	62	15	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	62	16	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	62	17	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	62	18	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	62	19	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	62	20	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	62	22	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	63	1	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	63	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	63	3	initiation	initiation	NOUN
alkej-571	63	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	63	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	63	6	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	63	7	due	due	ADJ
alkej-571	63	8	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	63	9	high	high	ADJ
alkej-571	63	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	63	11	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	63	12	applied	apply	VERB
alkej-571	63	13	due	due	ADP
alkej-571	63	14	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	63	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	63	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alkej-571	63	17	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	63	18	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	63	19	the	the	DET
alkej-571	63	20	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	63	21	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	63	22	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	64	1	this	this	PRON
alkej-571	64	2	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	64	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alkej-571	64	4	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	64	5	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	64	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-571	64	7	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	64	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	64	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	64	11	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	64	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	64	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	64	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	64	15	whole	whole	ADJ
alkej-571	64	16	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	64	17	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	64	18	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	64	19	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	64	20	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	64	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	64	22	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	64	24	4	4	NUM
alkej-571	64	25	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	64	27	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	64	28	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	64	29	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	64	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
alkej-571	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	1	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	65	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	65	3	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	65	4	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	65	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	6	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	65	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	65	8	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	10	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	65	11	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	65	12	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	65	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	65	16	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	18	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	65	19	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	65	20	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	22	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	24	54	54	NUM
alkej-571	65	25	0.02	0.02	NUM
alkej-571	65	26	0.04	0.04	NUM
alkej-571	65	27	0.06	0.06	NUM
alkej-571	65	28	0.08	0.08	NUM
alkej-571	65	29	0.10	0.10	NUM
alkej-571	65	30	0.12	0.12	NUM
alkej-571	65	31	0.14	0.14	NUM
alkej-571	65	32	0.16	0.16	NUM
alkej-571	65	33	0.18	0.18	NUM
alkej-571	65	34	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	65	35	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	65	36	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	65	37	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	65	38	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	39	m	m	NOUN
alkej-571	65	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	65	41	0.0	0.0	NUM
alkej-571	65	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
alkej-571	65	43	1.0	1.0	NUM
alkej-571	65	44	1.5	1.5	NUM
alkej-571	65	45	2.0	2.0	NUM
alkej-571	65	46	s	s	PART
alkej-571	65	47	tr	tr	VERB
alkej-571	65	48	e	e	NOUN
alkej-571	65	49	s	s	NOUN
alkej-571	65	50	s	s	X
alkej-571	65	51	i	i	NOUN
alkej-571	65	52	n	n	X
alkej-571	65	53	te	te	VERB
alkej-571	65	54	n	n	PROPN
alkej-571	65	55	s	s	VERB
alkej-571	66	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	67	1	y	y	NOUN
alkej-571	67	2	f	f	PROPN
alkej-571	68	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	68	2	c	c	NOUN
alkej-571	68	3	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	68	4	r	r	NOUN
alkej-571	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	68	6	m	m	PROPN
alkej-571	68	7	p	p	NOUN
alkej-571	68	8	a	a	DET
alkej-571	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	68	10	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	68	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	68	12	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	68	13	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	68	14	top	top	ADJ
alkej-571	68	15	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	68	16	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	68	17	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	69	1	2	2	X
alkej-571	69	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	69	3	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-571	69	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	69	5	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	69	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	69	7	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	69	8	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	69	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	69	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	69	11	the	the	DET
alkej-571	69	12	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	69	13	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	70	1	0.02	0.02	NUM
alkej-571	70	2	0.04	0.04	NUM
alkej-571	70	3	0.06	0.06	NUM
alkej-571	70	4	0.08	0.08	NUM
alkej-571	70	5	0.10	0.10	NUM
alkej-571	70	6	0.12	0.12	NUM
alkej-571	70	7	0.14	0.14	NUM
alkej-571	70	8	0.16	0.16	NUM
alkej-571	70	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	70	10	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	70	11	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	70	12	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	70	13	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	70	14	m	m	NOUN
alkej-571	70	15	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	70	16	40	40	NUM
alkej-571	70	17	50	50	NUM
alkej-571	70	18	60	60	NUM
alkej-571	70	19	70	70	NUM
alkej-571	70	20	80	80	NUM
alkej-571	70	21	90	90	NUM
alkej-571	70	22	100	100	NUM
alkej-571	70	23	110	110	NUM
alkej-571	70	24	h	h	NOUN
alkej-571	71	1	o	o	NOUN
alkej-571	71	2	r	r	NOUN
alkej-571	72	1	iz	iz	INTJ
alkej-571	72	2	o	o	INTJ
alkej-571	72	3	n	n	X
alkej-571	72	4	ta	ta	X
alkej-571	72	5	l	l	NOUN
alkej-571	72	6	t	t	PROPN
alkej-571	72	7	e	e	PROPN
alkej-571	73	1	n	n	PROPN
alkej-571	73	2	s	s	PROPN
alkej-571	73	3	il	il	PROPN
alkej-571	73	4	e	e	PROPN
alkej-571	73	5	s	s	X
alkej-571	73	6	tr	tr	NOUN
alkej-571	73	7	e	e	NOUN
alkej-571	73	8	s	s	PROPN
alkej-571	73	9	s	s	X
alkej-571	73	10	a	a	DET
alkej-571	73	11	t	t	NOUN
alkej-571	74	1	b	b	X
alkej-571	74	2	o	o	INTJ
alkej-571	74	3	tt	tt	X
alkej-571	74	4	o	o	NOUN
alkej-571	75	1	m	m	VERB
alkej-571	76	1	o	o	NOUN
alkej-571	76	2	f	f	X
alkej-571	77	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	77	2	s	s	X
alkej-571	77	3	p	p	X
alkej-571	77	4	h	h	NOUN
alkej-571	77	5	a	a	DET
alkej-571	77	6	lt	lt	X
alkej-571	77	7	l	l	PROPN
alkej-571	77	8	a	a	X
alkej-571	77	9	y	y	PROPN
alkej-571	77	10	e	e	NOUN
alkej-571	77	11	r	r	NOUN
alkej-571	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	77	13	k	k	PROPN
alkej-571	77	14	p	p	X
alkej-571	77	15	a	a	DET
alkej-571	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	77	17	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	78	1	3	3	X
alkej-571	78	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	78	3	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-571	78	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	78	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	78	6	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	78	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	78	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	78	9	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	78	10	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	78	11	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	78	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	78	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	78	14	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	78	15	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	79	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	80	1	4	4	X
alkej-571	80	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	80	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	80	4	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	80	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	80	6	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	80	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	80	8	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	81	1	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	81	2	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	81	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	81	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	81	5	the	the	DET
alkej-571	81	6	cracked	crack	VERB
alkej-571	81	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	81	8	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	81	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
alkej-571	81	10	to	to	PART
alkej-571	81	11	define	define	VERB
alkej-571	81	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	81	13	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-571	81	14	design	design	NOUN
alkej-571	81	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
alkej-571	81	16	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	81	17	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	81	18	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	81	19	growth	growth	NOUN
alkej-571	81	20	will	will	AUX
alkej-571	81	21	occur	occur	VERB
alkej-571	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	82	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	82	2	finite	finite	ADJ
alkej-571	82	3	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	82	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	82	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	82	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	82	7	cracked	crack	VERB
alkej-571	82	8	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	82	9	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	82	10	modeled	model	VERB
alkej-571	82	11	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	82	12	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	82	13	a	a	DET
alkej-571	82	14	gap	gap	NOUN
alkej-571	82	15	spacing	space	VERB
alkej-571	82	16	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	82	17	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	82	18	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	82	19	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	82	20	the	the	DET
alkej-571	82	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	82	22	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	82	23	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	82	24	to	to	PART
alkej-571	82	25	simulate	simulate	VERB
alkej-571	82	26	the	the	DET
alkej-571	82	27	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	82	28	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	82	29	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	82	30	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	82	31	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	82	32	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	82	33	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	82	35	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	83	3	7	7	X
alkej-571	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	83	5	shows	show	VERB
alkej-571	83	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	83	7	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	83	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	83	9	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	83	10	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	83	11	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	83	12	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	83	13	as	as	ADP
alkej-571	83	14	a	a	DET
alkej-571	83	15	function	function	NOUN
alkej-571	83	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	83	17	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	83	18	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	83	19	already	already	ADV
alkej-571	83	20	exist	exist	VERB
alkej-571	83	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	83	22	the	the	DET
alkej-571	83	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	83	24	base	base	NOUN
alkej-571	83	25	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	83	26	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	83	27	the	the	DET
alkej-571	83	28	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	83	29	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	84	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	84	2	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	84	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	84	4	noticed	notice	VERB
alkej-571	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	84	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	84	7	increase	increase	NOUN
alkej-571	84	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	84	9	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	84	10	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	84	11	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	84	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	84	13	higher	high	ADJ
alkej-571	84	14	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	84	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	84	16	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	84	17	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	84	18	the	the	DET
alkej-571	84	19	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	84	20	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	84	21	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	84	22	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	84	23	result	result	VERB
alkej-571	84	24	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	84	25	a	a	DET
alkej-571	84	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alkej-571	84	27	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	84	28	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	84	29	appears	appear	VERB
alkej-571	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	84	31	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alkej-571	84	32	on	on	ADP
alkej-571	84	33	most	most	ADJ
alkej-571	84	34	composite	composite	ADJ
alkej-571	84	35	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	85	2	this	this	PRON
alkej-571	85	3	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	85	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	85	5	seen	see	VERB
alkej-571	85	6	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	85	7	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	9	8)	8)	NUM
alkej-571	85	10	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	85	11	shows	show	VERB
alkej-571	85	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	85	13	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	85	14	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	85	15	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	85	16	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	85	17	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	19	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	85	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	85	21	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	23	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	85	24	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	85	25	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	27	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	85	28	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	85	29	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	31	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	85	32	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	85	33	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	34	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	35	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	85	37	55	55	NUM
alkej-571	85	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	85	39	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	85	40	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	85	41	whole	whole	ADJ
alkej-571	85	42	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	85	43	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	86	1	this	this	PRON
alkej-571	86	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alkej-571	86	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	86	4	generation	generation	NOUN
alkej-571	86	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	86	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	86	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	86	8	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	86	10	propagates	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	86	11	downward	downward	ADV
alkej-571	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	87	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	87	2	may	may	AUX
alkej-571	87	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
alkej-571	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	87	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	87	6	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	87	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	87	8	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	87	9	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	87	10	due	due	ADP
alkej-571	87	11	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	87	12	high	high	ADJ
alkej-571	87	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	87	15	shear	shear	ADJ
alkej-571	87	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	87	17	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	87	18	applied	apply	VERB
alkej-571	87	19	then	then	ADV
alkej-571	87	20	tend	tend	VERB
alkej-571	87	21	to	to	PART
alkej-571	87	22	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	87	23	downward	downward	ADJ
alkej-571	87	24	due	due	ADJ
alkej-571	87	25	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	87	26	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	87	27	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-571	87	28	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	87	29	the	the	DET
alkej-571	87	30	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	87	31	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	87	32	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	87	33	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	88	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	89	1	5	5	X
alkej-571	89	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	89	3	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	89	4	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	89	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	89	6	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	89	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	89	8	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	90	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	91	1	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	91	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	91	3	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	91	4	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	91	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	91	6	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	91	7	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	91	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	91	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	91	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	91	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	91	12	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	1	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	92	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	92	3	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	92	4	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	92	5	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	6	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	92	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	92	8	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	10	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	92	11	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	92	12	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	14	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	92	15	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	92	16	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	18	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	92	19	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	92	20	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	22	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	92	24	56	56	NUM
alkej-571	92	25	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	93	1	7	7	X
alkej-571	93	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	93	3	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-571	93	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	93	5	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	93	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	93	7	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	93	8	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	93	9	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	93	10	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	93	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	93	12	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	93	13	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	94	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	95	1	8	8	X
alkej-571	95	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	96	1	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-571	96	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	96	3	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	96	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	96	5	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	96	6	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	96	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	96	8	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	97	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	97	2	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	97	3	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	97	4	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	97	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
alkej-571	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	97	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
alkej-571	97	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	97	9	initiate	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	97	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	97	12	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	97	13	the	the	DET
alkej-571	97	14	same	same	ADJ
alkej-571	97	15	location	location	NOUN
alkej-571	97	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	97	17	the	the	DET
alkej-571	97	18	existing	exist	VERB
alkej-571	97	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	97	20	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	97	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	97	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	97	23	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	97	24	since	since	SCONJ
alkej-571	97	25	its	its	PRON
alkej-571	97	26	represent	represent	VERB
alkej-571	97	27	the	the	DET
alkej-571	97	28	weak	weak	ADJ
alkej-571	97	29	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	97	30	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	97	31	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	97	32	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	97	33	rather	rather	ADV
alkej-571	97	34	than	than	ADP
alkej-571	97	35	travel	travel	VERB
alkej-571	97	36	up	up	ADP
alkej-571	97	37	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	97	38	down	down	ADP
alkej-571	97	39	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	98	1	to	to	PART
alkej-571	98	2	study	study	VERB
alkej-571	98	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	98	4	effect	effect	NOUN
alkej-571	98	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	98	6	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	98	7	spectra	spectra	PROPN
alkej-571	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	98	9	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	98	10	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	98	11	positions	position	NOUN
alkej-571	98	12	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	98	13	considered	consider	VERB
alkej-571	98	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	98	15	this	this	DET
alkej-571	98	16	study	study	NOUN
alkej-571	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	98	18	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	98	19	they	they	PRON
alkej-571	98	20	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	98	21	important	important	ADJ
alkej-571	98	22	factors	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	98	23	to	to	PART
alkej-571	98	24	induce	induce	VERB
alkej-571	98	25	critical	critical	ADJ
alkej-571	98	26	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	98	28	strain	strain	NOUN
alkej-571	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	1	the	the	DET
alkej-571	99	2	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	99	3	element	element	NOUN
alkej-571	99	4	model	model	NOUN
alkej-571	99	5	was	be	AUX
alkej-571	99	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alkej-571	99	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	99	8	four	four	NUM
alkej-571	99	9	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	99	10	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	99	11	positions	position	NOUN
alkej-571	99	12	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	99	13	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	99	14	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	99	15	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	99	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	17	9	9	NUM
alkej-571	99	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	20	relative	relative	ADJ
alkej-571	99	21	to	to	PART
alkej-571	99	22	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	99	23	location	location	NOUN
alkej-571	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	25	tire	tire	NOUN
alkej-571	99	26	’s	’s	PART
alkej-571	99	27	widest	wide	ADJ
alkej-571	99	28	rib	rib	NOUN
alkej-571	99	29	over	over	ADP
alkej-571	99	30	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	32	25	25	NUM
alkej-571	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	34	40	40	NUM
alkej-571	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	36	50	50	NUM
alkej-571	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	38	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	99	39	70	70	NUM
alkej-571	99	40	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	41	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	99	43	the	the	DET
alkej-571	99	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
alkej-571	99	45	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	99	46	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	99	47	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	99	48	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	99	49	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	99	50	are	be	AUX
alkej-571	99	51	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	99	52	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	99	53	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	99	54	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	55	10	10	NUM
alkej-571	99	56	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	99	57	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	100	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	100	2	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	100	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	100	4	seen	see	VERB
alkej-571	100	5	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	100	6	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
alkej-571	100	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	100	9	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	100	10	increases	increase	VERB
alkej-571	100	11	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	100	12	radial	radial	ADJ
alkej-571	100	13	distance	distance	NOUN
alkej-571	100	14	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	100	15	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	100	16	positions	position	NOUN
alkej-571	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	100	18	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	100	19	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	100	20	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	100	21	attributed	attribute	VERB
alkej-571	100	22	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	100	23	the	the	DET
alkej-571	100	24	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	100	25	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	100	26	stresses	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	100	27	that	that	PRON
alkej-571	100	28	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-571	100	29	near	near	ADP
alkej-571	100	30	the	the	DET
alkej-571	100	31	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	100	32	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	100	33	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	100	34	shown	show	VERB
alkej-571	100	35	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	100	36	figure	figure	NOUN
alkej-571	100	37	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	100	38	11	11	NUM
alkej-571	100	39	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	101	1	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	101	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	101	3	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	101	4	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	101	5	varies	vary	VERB
alkej-571	101	6	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	101	7	the	the	DET
alkej-571	101	8	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	101	10	this	this	DET
alkej-571	101	11	results	result	NOUN
alkej-571	101	12	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	101	13	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	101	14	stresses	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	101	15	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	101	16	tension	tension	NOUN
alkej-571	101	17	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	101	18	the	the	DET
alkej-571	101	19	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	101	20	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	101	22	leading	lead	VERB
alkej-571	101	23	4	4	NUM
alkej-571	101	24	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	101	25	8	8	NUM
alkej-571	101	26	10	10	NUM
alkej-571	101	27	12	12	NUM
alkej-571	101	28	14	14	NUM
alkej-571	101	29	16	16	NUM
alkej-571	101	30	18	18	NUM
alkej-571	101	31	20	20	NUM
alkej-571	101	32	22	22	NUM
alkej-571	101	33	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	101	34	length	length	NOUN
alkej-571	101	35	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	101	36	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	101	38	0.50	0.50	NUM
alkej-571	101	39	1.00	1.00	NUM
alkej-571	101	40	1.50	1.50	NUM
alkej-571	101	41	2.00	2.00	NUM
alkej-571	101	42	s	s	PART
alkej-571	101	43	tr	tr	NOUN
alkej-571	101	44	es	es	X
alkej-571	101	45	s	s	NOUN
alkej-571	101	46	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	101	47	te	te	PROPN
alkej-571	101	48	n	n	ADV
alkej-571	101	49	si	si	INTJ
alkej-571	102	1	ty	ty	INTJ
alkej-571	102	2	f	f	PROPN
alkej-571	103	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	103	2	ct	ct	NOUN
alkej-571	103	3	o	o	NOUN
alkej-571	103	4	r	r	NOUN
alkej-571	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	6	m	m	VERB
alkej-571	103	7	p	p	NOUN
alkej-571	103	8	a	a	PRON
alkej-571	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	10	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	103	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	103	12	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	103	13	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	103	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	15	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	103	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	103	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	19	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	103	20	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	103	21	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	23	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	103	24	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	103	25	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	27	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	103	28	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	103	29	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	30	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	31	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	103	33	57	57	NUM
alkej-571	103	34	to	to	PART
alkej-571	103	35	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-571	103	36	the	the	DET
alkej-571	103	37	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	103	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	103	39	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	103	40	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	103	41	intern	intern	NOUN
alkej-571	103	42	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	103	43	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	103	44	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	103	45	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	103	46	further	far	ADV
alkej-571	103	47	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	103	48	the	the	DET
alkej-571	103	49	depth	depth	NOUN
alkej-571	103	50	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	103	51	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	104	1	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	104	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
alkej-571	104	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	104	4	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	104	5	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	104	6	depth	depth	NOUN
alkej-571	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	104	8	the	the	DET
alkej-571	104	9	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	104	10	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	104	11	straight	straight	ADV
alkej-571	104	12	down	down	ADV
alkej-571	104	13	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	104	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	104	15	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	104	16	by	by	ADP
alkej-571	104	17	tension	tension	NOUN
alkej-571	104	18	then	then	ADV
alkej-571	104	19	after	after	ADP
alkej-571	104	20	the	the	DET
alkej-571	104	21	direction	direction	NOUN
alkej-571	104	22	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	104	23	crack	crack	VERB
alkej-571	104	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	104	25	change	change	NOUN
alkej-571	104	26	due	due	ADP
alkej-571	104	27	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	104	28	stress	stress	VERB
alkej-571	104	29	state	state	NOUN
alkej-571	104	30	change	change	NOUN
alkej-571	104	31	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	104	32	depth	depth	NOUN
alkej-571	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	105	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	106	1	9	9	X
alkej-571	106	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	106	3	finite	finite	PROPN
alkej-571	106	4	element	element	PROPN
alkej-571	106	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
alkej-571	106	6	induced	induce	VERB
alkej-571	106	7	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	106	8	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	106	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	106	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	106	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	106	12	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	106	13	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	106	14	different	different	ADJ
alkej-571	106	15	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	106	16	positions	position	NOUN
alkej-571	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	107	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	108	1	10	10	NUM
alkej-571	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	109	1	variation	variation	NOUN
alkej-571	109	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	109	3	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	109	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	109	5	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	109	6	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	109	7	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	109	8	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	110	1	0	0	NUM
alkej-571	111	1	10	10	NUM
alkej-571	111	2	20	20	NUM
alkej-571	111	3	30	30	NUM
alkej-571	111	4	40	40	NUM
alkej-571	111	5	50	50	NUM
alkej-571	111	6	60	60	NUM
alkej-571	111	7	70	70	NUM
alkej-571	111	8	80	80	NUM
alkej-571	111	9	local	local	ADJ
alkej-571	111	10	positioning	positioning	NOUN
alkej-571	111	11	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	111	12	center	center	ADJ
alkej-571	111	13	line	line	NOUN
alkej-571	111	14	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	111	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	111	16	loading	loading	NOUN
alkej-571	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	111	18	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	111	20	0.80	0.80	NUM
alkej-571	111	21	0.85	0.85	NUM
alkej-571	111	22	0.90	0.90	NUM
alkej-571	111	23	0.95	0.95	NUM
alkej-571	111	24	1.00	1.00	NUM
alkej-571	111	25	1.05	1.05	NUM
alkej-571	111	26	s	s	PART
alkej-571	111	27	tr	tr	NOUN
alkej-571	111	28	es	es	X
alkej-571	111	29	s	s	NOUN
alkej-571	111	30	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	111	31	te	te	PROPN
alkej-571	111	32	n	n	ADV
alkej-571	111	33	si	si	INTJ
alkej-571	112	1	ty	ty	INTJ
alkej-571	112	2	f	f	PROPN
alkej-571	113	1	a	a	DET
alkej-571	113	2	ct	ct	NOUN
alkej-571	113	3	o	o	NOUN
alkej-571	113	4	r	r	NOUN
alkej-571	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	6	m	m	VERB
alkej-571	113	7	p	p	NOUN
alkej-571	113	8	a	a	PRON
alkej-571	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	10	zainab	zainab	PROPN
alkej-571	113	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
alkej-571	113	12	alkaissi	alkaissi	PROPN
alkej-571	113	13	al	al	PROPN
alkej-571	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	15	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
alkej-571	113	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	113	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alkej-571	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	19	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	113	20	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	113	21	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	23	no	no	INTJ
alkej-571	113	24	.	.	NOUN
alkej-571	113	25	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	27	pp	pp	ADV
alkej-571	113	28	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	113	29	-59	-59	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	31	2009	2009	NUM
alkej-571	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	113	33	58	58	NUM
alkej-571	113	34	fig	fig	NOUN
alkej-571	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	114	1	11	11	NUM
alkej-571	114	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	115	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	115	2	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	115	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alkej-571	115	4	within	within	ADP
alkej-571	115	5	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	115	6	structure	structure	NOUN
alkej-571	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	115	8	local	local	ADJ
alkej-571	115	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
alkej-571	115	10	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	115	11	center	center	NOUN
alkej-571	115	12	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	115	13	loading	load	VERB
alkej-571	115	14	50	50	NUM
alkej-571	115	15	cm	cm	NOUN
alkej-571	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	116	1	5	5	X
alkej-571	116	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	116	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alkej-571	116	4	the	the	DET
alkej-571	116	5	main	main	ADJ
alkej-571	116	6	concluding	concluding	NOUN
alkej-571	116	7	remarks	remark	NOUN
alkej-571	116	8	can	can	AUX
alkej-571	116	9	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	116	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
alkej-571	116	11	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	116	12	follows	follow	VERB
alkej-571	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	116	14	1	1	X
alkej-571	116	15	.	.	X
alkej-571	116	16	increasing	increase	VERB
alkej-571	116	17	the	the	DET
alkej-571	116	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alkej-571	116	19	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	116	20	the	the	DET
alkej-571	116	21	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	116	22	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	116	23	tends	tend	VERB
alkej-571	116	24	to	to	PART
alkej-571	116	25	decrease	decrease	VERB
alkej-571	116	26	the	the	DET
alkej-571	116	27	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	116	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	116	29	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	117	1	which	which	PRON
alkej-571	117	2	may	may	AUX
alkej-571	117	3	be	be	AUX
alkej-571	117	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
alkej-571	117	5	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	117	6	the	the	DET
alkej-571	117	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADJ
alkej-571	117	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
alkej-571	117	9	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	117	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alkej-571	117	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	117	12	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	117	13	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	117	14	the	the	DET
alkej-571	117	15	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	117	16	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	118	1	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	118	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	118	3	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	118	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	118	5	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	118	6	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	118	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alkej-571	118	8	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	118	9	is	be	AUX
alkej-571	118	10	less	less	ADJ
alkej-571	118	11	than	than	ADP
alkej-571	118	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	118	13	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	118	14	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	119	1	2	2	X
alkej-571	119	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	119	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	119	4	generation	generation	NOUN
alkej-571	119	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	119	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	119	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	119	8	the	the	DET
alkej-571	119	9	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	119	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	119	12	downward	downward	ADV
alkej-571	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	120	1	it	it	PRON
alkej-571	120	2	’s	’	VERB
alkej-571	120	3	initiate	initiate	NOUN
alkej-571	120	4	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	120	5	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	120	6	due	due	ADP
alkej-571	120	7	to	to	ADP
alkej-571	120	8	high	high	ADJ
alkej-571	120	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alkej-571	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	120	11	shear	shear	ADJ
alkej-571	120	12	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	120	13	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	120	14	applied	apply	VERB
alkej-571	120	15	then	then	ADV
alkej-571	120	16	tend	tend	VERB
alkej-571	120	17	to	to	PART
alkej-571	120	18	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	120	19	downward	downward	ADJ
alkej-571	120	20	due	due	ADJ
alkej-571	120	21	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	120	22	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	120	23	generated	generate	VERB
alkej-571	120	24	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	120	25	the	the	DET
alkej-571	120	26	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alkej-571	120	27	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	120	28	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	120	29	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	120	30	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	120	31	near	near	ADP
alkej-571	120	32	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	120	33	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	121	1	also	also	ADV
alkej-571	121	2	the	the	DET
alkej-571	121	3	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	121	4	initiate	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	121	6	propagate	propagate	VERB
alkej-571	121	7	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	121	8	the	the	DET
alkej-571	121	9	same	same	ADJ
alkej-571	121	10	location	location	NOUN
alkej-571	121	11	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	121	12	the	the	DET
alkej-571	121	13	existing	exist	VERB
alkej-571	121	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	121	15	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	121	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
alkej-571	121	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alkej-571	121	18	layer	layer	NOUN
alkej-571	121	19	rather	rather	ADV
alkej-571	121	20	than	than	ADP
alkej-571	121	21	travel	travel	VERB
alkej-571	121	22	up	up	ADP
alkej-571	121	23	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	121	24	down	down	ADP
alkej-571	121	25	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	122	1	3	3	X
alkej-571	122	2	.	.	X
alkej-571	122	3	as	as	SCONJ
alkej-571	122	4	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	5	load	load	NOUN
alkej-571	122	6	position	position	NOUN
alkej-571	122	7	varies	vary	VERB
alkej-571	122	8	from	from	ADP
alkej-571	122	9	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	10	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	122	11	zone	zone	NOUN
alkej-571	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	122	13	this	this	DET
alkej-571	122	14	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	122	15	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	122	16	tensile	tensile	NOUN
alkej-571	122	17	stresses	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	122	18	or	or	CCONJ
alkej-571	122	19	tension	tension	NOUN
alkej-571	122	20	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	122	21	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	22	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	122	23	tip	tip	NOUN
alkej-571	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	122	25	leading	lead	VERB
alkej-571	122	26	to	to	PART
alkej-571	122	27	increase	increase	VERB
alkej-571	122	28	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	29	stress	stress	NOUN
alkej-571	122	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alkej-571	122	31	factor	factor	NOUN
alkej-571	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	122	33	intern	intern	NOUN
alkej-571	122	34	result	result	NOUN
alkej-571	122	35	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	122	36	crack	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	122	37	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	122	38	further	far	ADV
alkej-571	122	39	into	into	ADP
alkej-571	122	40	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	41	depth	depth	NOUN
alkej-571	122	42	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	122	43	the	the	DET
alkej-571	122	44	pavemen	paveman	NOUN
alkej-571	122	45	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	122	47	references	reference	NOUN
alkej-571	123	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	123	2	1	1	NUM
alkej-571	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alkej-571	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alkej-571	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	8	1995	1995	NUM
alkej-571	123	9	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	10	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	11	fracture	fracture	ADJ
alkej-571	123	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	123	13	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	15	crc	crc	NOUN
alkej-571	123	16	press	press	NOUN
alkej-571	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	123	19	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alkej-571	123	20	edition	edition	NOUN
alkej-571	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	124	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	124	2	2	2	NUM
alkej-571	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-571	124	4	."ansys	."ansys	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	1	manual	manual	NOUN
alkej-571	125	2	"	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	4	version	version	NOUN
alkej-571	125	5	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	6	5.4	5.4	NUM
alkej-571	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alkej-571	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	125	11	1996	1996	NUM
alkej-571	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	126	2	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	126	3	]	]	X
alkej-571	126	4	canga	canga	NOUN
alkej-571	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	6	m.	m.	NOUN
alkej-571	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	8	becker	becker	PROPN
alkej-571	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	10	e.	e.	PROPN
alkej-571	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	126	13	ozupek	ozupek	ADJ
alkej-571	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	15	s.	s.	PROPN
alkej-571	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	17	2001	2001	NUM
alkej-571	126	18	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	19	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	20	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
alkej-571	126	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alkej-571	126	22	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	126	23	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
alkej-571	126	24	materials	material	NOUN
alkej-571	126	25	with	with	ADP
alkej-571	126	26	damage	damage	NOUN
alkej-571	126	27	computational	computational	ADJ
alkej-571	126	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alkej-571	126	29	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	127	1	computer	computer	NOUN
alkej-571	127	2	methods	method	NOUN
alkej-571	127	3	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	127	4	applied	applied	ADJ
alkej-571	127	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alkej-571	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	127	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alkej-571	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	127	9	vol.190	vol.190	NOUN
alkej-571	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	127	11	pp	pp	CCONJ
alkej-571	127	12	:	:	PUNCT
alkej-571	127	13	15	15	NUM
alkej-571	127	14	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	127	15	17	17	NUM
alkej-571	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	128	2	4	4	NUM
alkej-571	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	4	collop	collop	NOUN
alkej-571	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	6	a	a	PRON
alkej-571	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	128	8	cebon	cebon	NOUN
alkej-571	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-571	128	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	12	1995	1995	NUM
alkej-571	128	13	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	14	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	15	a	a	DET
alkej-571	128	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alkej-571	128	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	128	18	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	128	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	128	20	cracking	crack	VERB
alkej-571	128	21	in	in	ADP
alkej-571	128	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alkej-571	128	23	pavements	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	128	24	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alkej-571	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	3	institution	institution	NOUN
alkej-571	129	4	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	129	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
alkej-571	129	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
alkej-571	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alkej-571	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	10	209	209	NUM
alkej-571	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	12	pp	pp	ADJ
alkej-571	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	129	14	345361	345361	NUM
alkej-571	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	130	2	5	5	NUM
alkej-571	130	3	]	]	X
alkej-571	130	4	huang	huang	PROPN
alkej-571	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	6	h.y	h.y	PROPN
alkej-571	130	7	.	.	PROPN
alkej-571	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	9	1993	1993	NUM
alkej-571	130	10	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	11	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	12	pavement	pavement	VERB
alkej-571	130	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alkej-571	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	130	15	design	design	NOUN
alkej-571	130	16	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	131	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
alkej-571	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
alkej-571	131	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alkej-571	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	131	5	englewood	englewood	PROPN
alkej-571	131	6	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
alkej-571	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	131	8	new	new	PROPN
alkej-571	131	9	jersey	jersey	PROPN
alkej-571	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	132	2	6	6	NUM
alkej-571	132	3	]	]	X
alkej-571	132	4	yoder	yoder	PROPN
alkej-571	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alkej-571	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	132	8	witczak	witczak	NOUN
alkej-571	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	10	m.	m.	NOUN
alkej-571	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	12	1975	1975	NUM
alkej-571	132	13	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	14	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	15	principles	principle	NOUN
alkej-571	132	16	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	132	17	pavement	pavement	NOUN
alkej-571	132	18	design	design	NOUN
alkej-571	132	19	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	133	1	john	john	PROPN
alkej-571	133	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alkej-571	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	133	4	sons	son	NOUN
alkej-571	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	133	6	new	new	PROPN
alkej-571	133	7	york	york	PROPN
alkej-571	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	134	2	7	7	X
alkej-571	134	3	]	]	X
alkej-571	134	4	kim	kim	PROPN
alkej-571	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	6	y.	y.	PROPN
alkej-571	134	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alkej-571	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	9	lee	lee	PROPN
alkej-571	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	11	h.	h.	PROPN
alkej-571	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	134	14	little	little	ADJ
alkej-571	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	16	d.	d.	PROPN
alkej-571	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	18	1997	1997	NUM
alkej-571	134	19	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	20	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
alkej-571	134	22	characterization	characterization	NOUN
alkej-571	134	23	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	134	24	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	134	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
alkej-571	134	26	using	use	VERB
alkej-571	134	27	viscoelasticity	viscoelasticity	NOUN
alkej-571	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	134	29	continuum	continuum	ADJ
alkej-571	134	30	damage	damage	NOUN
alkej-571	134	31	theory	theory	NOUN
alkej-571	134	32	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	135	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alkej-571	135	2	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	135	3	the	the	DET
alkej-571	135	4	association	association	NOUN
alkej-571	135	5	of	of	ADP
alkej-571	135	6	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
alkej-571	135	7	paving	paving	NOUN
alkej-571	135	8	technologists	technologist	NOUN
alkej-571	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	135	10	vol.66	vol.66	ADP
alkej-571	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	135	12	pp.520	pp.520	NOUN
alkej-571	135	13	-	-	ADJ
alkej-571	135	14	569	569	NUM
alkej-571	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	1	[	[	X
alkej-571	136	2	8	8	NUM
alkej-571	136	3	]	]	X
alkej-571	136	4	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alkej-571	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alkej-571	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	8	reynaldo	reynaldo	PROPN
alkej-571	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alkej-571	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
alkej-571	136	12	bjorn	bjorn	PROPN
alkej-571	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alkej-571	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	16	2001	2001	NUM
alkej-571	136	17	):	):	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	18	“	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
alkej-571	136	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alkej-571	136	21	for	for	ADP
alkej-571	136	22	surface	surface	NOUN
alkej-571	136	23	initiated	initiate	VERB
alkej-571	136	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
alkej-571	136	25	wheel	wheel	NOUN
alkej-571	136	26	path	path	NOUN
alkej-571	136	27	cracks	crack	NOUN
alkej-571	136	28	”	"	PUNCT
alkej-571	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	1	paper	paper	NOUN
alkej-571	137	2	presented	present	VERB
alkej-571	137	3	at	at	ADP
alkej-571	137	4	the	the	DET
alkej-571	137	5	80	80	NUM
alkej-571	137	6	th	th	X
alkej-571	137	7	annual	annual	ADJ
alkej-571	137	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
alkej-571	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	10	trb	trb	PROPN
alkej-571	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	12	washington	washington	PROPN
alkej-571	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	14	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alkej-571	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	16	usa	usa	PROPN
alkej-571	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	18	january	january	PROPN
alkej-571	137	19	2001	2001	NUM
alkej-571	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
alkej-571	137	21	01	01	NUM
alkej-571	137	22	-	-	SYM
alkej-571	137	23	0433	0433	NUM
alkej-571	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	138	1	59	59	NUM
alkej-571	138	2	51	51	NUM
alkej-571	138	3	،	،	NOUN
alkej-571	138	4	صفحة	صفحة	PROPN
alkej-571	138	5	3	3	NUM
alkej-571	138	6	،	،	NOUN
alkej-571	138	7	العذد	العذد	NOUN
alkej-571	138	8	5مجلة	5مجلة	NUM
alkej-571	138	9	الخوارزمي	الخوارزمي	VERB
alkej-571	138	10	الهنذسية	الهنذسية	PROPN
alkej-571	138	11	المجلذ	المجلذ	PROPN
alkej-571	138	12	زينب	زينب	ADJ
alkej-571	138	13	احمذ	احمذ	ADJ
alkej-571	138	14	القيسي	القيسي	NOUN
alkej-571	138	15	(	(	PUNCT
alkej-571	138	16	200	200	NUM
alkej-571	138	17	9	9	NUM
alkej-571	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
alkej-571	138	19	59	59	NUM
alkej-571	138	20	ميكانيكية	ميكانيكية	NUM
alkej-571	138	21	انتشار	انتشار	NOUN
alkej-571	138	22	الشقوق	الشقوق	VERB
alkej-571	138	23	في	في	ADP
alkej-571	138	24	التبليط	التبليط	PROPN
alkej-571	138	25	المركب	المركب	PROPN
alkej-571	138	26	دريذ	دريذ	ADJ
alkej-571	138	27	علي	علي	NOUN
alkej-571	138	28	الخفاجي	الخفاجي	NOUN
alkej-571	138	29	*	*	PUNCT
alkej-571	138	30	زينب	زينب	ADJ
alkej-571	138	31	احمذ	احمذ	ADJ
alkej-571	138	32	القيسي	القيسي	NOUN
alkej-571	138	33	انجايعح	انجايعح	NOUN
alkej-571	139	1	انًسرُظزٚح/	انًسرُظزٚح/	PROPN
alkej-571	139	2	كهٛح	كهٛح	ADJ
alkej-571	139	3	انُٓذسح	انُٓذسح	NUM
alkej-571	139	4	/	/	SYM
alkej-571	139	5	لسى	لسى	NOUN
alkej-571	139	6	انُٓذسح	انُٓذسح	X
alkej-571	139	7	انًذَٛح	انًذَٛح	PROPN
alkej-571	139	8	*	*	PUNCT
alkej-571	139	9	الخالصة	الخالصة	PROPN
alkej-571	139	10	فٙ	فٙ	PROPN
alkej-571	139	11	ْذِ	ْذِ	PROPN
alkej-571	139	12	انذراسح	انذراسح	VERB
alkej-571	139	13	ذى	ذى	NOUN
alkej-571	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	140	1	اٌ	اٌ	ADJ
alkej-571	140	2	انٓذف	انٓذف	ADV
alkej-571	140	3	االساسٙ	االساسٙ	AUX
alkej-571	140	4	يٍ	يٍ	PROPN
alkej-571	140	5	ْذِ	ْذِ	SYM
alkej-571	140	6	انذراسح	انذراسح	VERB
alkej-571	140	7	ْٕ	ْٕ	ADJ
alkej-571	140	8	نرعٍٛٛ	نرعٍٛٛ	PROPN
alkej-571	140	9	انًٛكاَٛكٛح	انًٛكاَٛكٛح	PROPN
alkej-571	140	10	نرٕنذ	نرٕنذ	PROPN
alkej-571	140	11	ٔاَرشار	ٔاَرشار	PROPN
alkej-571	140	12	انشمٕق	انشمٕق	PUNCT
alkej-571	140	13	انطٕنٛح	انطٕنٛح	VERB
alkej-571	140	14	انرٙ	انرٙ	PRON
alkej-571	140	15	ذُشا	ذُشا	PUNCT
alkej-571	140	16	فٙ	فٙ	NOUN
alkej-571	140	17	سطح	سطح	ADJ
alkej-571	140	18	انرثهٛظ	انرثهٛظ	X
alkej-571	140	19	انًزكة	انًزكة	DET
alkej-571	140	20	انٓذف	انٓذف	ADJ
alkej-571	140	21	يٍ	يٍ	NUM
alkej-571	140	22	ْذِ	ْذِ	SYM
alkej-571	140	23	انذراسح	انذراسح	PROPN
alkej-571	140	24	كاٌ	كاٌ	NOUN
alkej-571	140	25	عًم	عًم	PROPN
alkej-571	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	141	1	انذ٘	انذ٘	ADJ
alkej-571	141	2	نّ	نّ	NOUN
alkej-571	141	3	انماتهٛح	انماتهٛح	ADJ
alkej-571	141	4	عهٗ	عهٗ	CCONJ
alkej-571	141	5	ذحهٛم	ذحهٛم	NOUN
alkej-571	141	6	ذزكٛة	ذزكٛة	X
alkej-571	141	7	انرثهٛظ	انرثهٛظ	VERB
alkej-571	141	8	انًزكة	انًزكة	DET
alkej-571	141	9	تاخرالف	تاخرالف	NOUN
alkej-571	141	10	خٕاص	خٕاص	NOUN
alkej-571	141	11	طثماذansysّاسرخذاو	طثماذansysّاسرخذاو	PROPN
alkej-571	141	12	تزَاج	تزَاج	PROPN
alkej-571	141	13	انعُاطز	انعُاطز	VERB
alkej-571	141	14	انًحذدج	انًحذدج	ADV
alkej-571	141	15	اٌ	اٌ	PROPN
alkej-571	141	16	انُرائج	انُرائج	NOUN
alkej-571	141	17	انرٙ	انرٙ	INTJ
alkej-571	141	18	ذى	ذى	NOUN
alkej-571	141	19	انحظٕل	انحظٕل	NUM
alkej-571	141	20	عهٛٓا	عهٛٓا	ADV
alkej-571	141	21	ذضًُد	ذضًُد	ADV
alkej-571	141	22	اٌ	اٌ	NUM
alkej-571	141	23	سٚادج	سٚادج	ADP
alkej-571	141	24	سًك	سًك	PUNCT
alkej-571	141	25	طثمح	طثمح	NOUN
alkej-571	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	142	1	يٕدٚم	يٕدٚم	PROPN
alkej-571	142	2	ذحهٛهٙ	ذحهٛهٙ	X
alkej-571	142	3	نرزكٛة	نرزكٛة	X
alkej-571	142	4	انرثهٛظ	انرثهٛظ	VERB
alkej-571	142	5	انًزكة	انًزكة	DET
alkej-571	142	6	يع	يع	X
alkej-571	142	7	ٔجٕد	ٔجٕد	ADJ
alkej-571	142	8	أ	أ	NOUN
alkej-571	142	9	اَشاء	اَشاء	PROPN
alkej-571	143	1	شك	شك	NUM
alkej-571	143	2	فٙ	فٙ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	3	طثمح	طثمح	PROPN
alkej-571	143	4	انكَٕكزٚد	انكَٕكزٚد	PROPN
alkej-571	143	5	انرحرٛح	انرحرٛح	PROPN
alkej-571	143	6	اٌ	اٌ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	7	انشمٕق	انشمٕق	PRON
alkej-571	143	8	ذُشا	ذُشا	PUNCT
alkej-571	143	9	فٙ	فٙ	NOUN
alkej-571	143	10	سطح	سطح	ADJ
alkej-571	143	11	انرثهٛظ	انرثهٛظ	X
alkej-571	143	12	َرٛجح	َرٛجح	NOUN
alkej-571	143	13	االجٓاداخ	االجٓاداخ	X
alkej-571	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	143	15	االسفهد	االسفهد	VERB
alkej-571	143	16	ٕٚد٘	ٕٚد٘	PROPN
alkej-571	143	17	انٗ	انٗ	ADP
alkej-571	143	18	َمظاٌ	َمظاٌ	NUM
alkej-571	143	19	يعايم	يعايم	NOUN
alkej-571	143	20	شذج	شذج	ADJ
alkej-571	143	21	االجٓاد	االجٓاد	PROPN
alkej-571	143	22	ٔانذ٘	ٔانذ٘	ADJ
alkej-571	143	23	ٚعشٖ	ٚعشٖ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	24	انٗ	انٗ	ADP
alkej-571	143	25	َمظاٌ	َمظاٌ	NUM
alkej-571	143	26	اجٓاداخ	اجٓاداخ	SYM
alkej-571	143	27	انشذ	انشذ	NOUN
alkej-571	143	28	فٙ	فٙ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	29	طثمح	طثمح	PROPN
alkej-571	143	30	االسفهد	االسفهد	VERB
alkej-571	143	31	انعًٕدٚح	انعًٕدٚح	PROPN
alkej-571	143	32	ٔاجٓاداخ	ٔاجٓاداخ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	33	انمض	انمض	PROPN
alkej-571	143	34	انكثٛزج	انكثٛزج	PROPN
alkej-571	143	35	انًرٕنذج	انًرٕنذج	VERB
alkej-571	143	36	يٍ	يٍ	PROPN
alkej-571	143	37	احًال	احًال	NOUN
alkej-571	144	1	انعجهح	انعجهح	PROPN
alkej-571	144	2	انًسهطح	انًسهطح	AUX
alkej-571	144	3	ثى	ثى	PROPN
alkej-571	144	4	ذسرًز	ذسرًز	PROPN
alkej-571	144	5	اسفم	اسفم	PROPN
alkej-571	144	6	تسثة	تسثة	PROPN
alkej-571	144	7	اجٓاداخ	اجٓاداخ	SYM
alkej-571	144	8	انشذ	انشذ	NOUN
alkej-571	144	9	انًرٕنذج	انًرٕنذج	VERB
alkej-571	144	10	اسفم	اسفم	PROPN
alkej-571	144	11	طثمح	طثمح	PROPN
alkej-571	144	12	االسفهد	االسفهد	PROPN
alkej-571	145	1	أ	أ	PROPN
alkej-571	145	2	تمزب	تمزب	PROPN
alkej-571	145	3	حاف	حاف	PROPN
alkej-571	145	4	انشك	انشك	PROPN
alkej-571	145	5	اٚضا	اٚضا	PROPN
alkej-571	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
alkej-571	146	1	ٔاٌ	ٔاٌ	NUM
alkej-571	147	1	ْذِ	ْذِ	PROPN
alkej-571	147	2	انعًهٛح	انعًهٛح	ADJ
alkej-571	147	3	ذحذز	ذحذز	NOUN
alkej-571	147	4	تُفس	تُفس	PUNCT
alkej-571	147	5	يكاٌ	يكاٌ	PROPN
alkej-571	147	6	انشك	انشك	PROPN
alkej-571	147	7	انمذٚى	انمذٚى	X
alkej-571	147	8	انًٕجٕد	انًٕجٕد	PROPN
alkej-571	147	9	فٙ	فٙ	PROPN
alkej-571	147	10	انطثمح	انطثمح	PROPN
alkej-571	147	11	انكَٕكزٚرح	انكَٕكزٚرح	VERB
alkej-571	147	12	انرحرٛح	انرحرٛح	PROPN
alkej-571	147	13	تعكس	تعكس	PROPN
alkej-571	147	14	يا	يا	PROPN
alkej-571	147	15	ْٕ	ْٕ	PROPN
alkej-571	147	16	يعزٔف	يعزٔف	PROPN
alkej-571	147	17	تاٌ	تاٌ	PROPN
alkej-571	148	1	انشمٕق	انشمٕق	X
alkej-571	148	2	ذسرًز	ذسرًز	ADJ
alkej-571	148	3	يٍ	يٍ	PROPN
alkej-571	148	4	االسفم	االسفم	NOUN
alkej-571	148	5	انٗ	انٗ	ADP
alkej-571	148	6	االعهٗ	االعهٗ	PROPN
alkej-571	148	7	اخرالف	اخرالف	ADV
alkej-571	148	8	يٕلع	يٕلع	NUM
alkej-571	148	9	انحًم	انحًم	NOUN
alkej-571	148	10	يع	يع	INTJ
alkej-571	148	11	يُطمح	يُطمح	PROPN
alkej-571	148	12	انشمٕق	انشمٕق	PUNCT
alkej-571	148	13	ٚسثة	ٚسثة	PROPN
alkej-571	148	14	اجٓاداخ	اجٓاداخ	SYM
alkej-571	148	15	شذ	شذ	ADP
alkej-571	148	16	فٙ	فٙ	PROPN
alkej-571	148	17	حافح	حافح	NOUN
alkej-571	148	18	انشك	انشك	PROPN
alkej-571	148	19	ٔٚؤد٘	ٔٚؤد٘	PUNCT
alkej-571	148	20	انٗ	انٗ	ADP
alkej-571	148	21	سٚادج	سٚادج	DET
alkej-571	148	22	يعايم	يعايم	NOUN
alkej-571	148	23	شذج	شذج	PROPN
alkej-571	148	24	االجٓاد	االجٓاد	PROPN
alkej-571	148	25	ٔتذٔرِ	ٔتذٔرِ	PUNCT
alkej-571	148	26	ٚسثة	ٚسثة	VERB
alkej-571	148	27	اسرًزار	اسرًزار	NUM
alkej-571	148	28	ذٕنذ	ذٕنذ	NUM
alkej-571	148	29	انشمٕق	انشمٕق	PUNCT
alkej-571	148	30	فٗ	فٗ	X
alkej-571	148	31	عًك	عًك	PUNCT
alkej-571	148	32	.انرثهٛظ	.انرثهٛظ	PUNCT