ALCES 47, 2011
A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose

Edward M. addison
Ecolink Science

VincE F. J. crichton
Manitoba Conservation

Printed at Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

(called Proceedings of the North American
Moose Conference from 1972 through 1980)

ISSN 0835-5851

Brian E. McLarEn
Lakehead University

KristinE M. rinEs
New Hampshire Fish and Game

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

CHIEF EDITOR
PEtEr J. PEKins

University of New Hampshire

SUBMISSIONS EDITOR
GEraLd w. rEdMond

Maritime College of Forest Technology

BUSINESS EDITOR
arthur r. rodGErs

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources

Murray w. LanKEstEr
Lakehead University (retired)