id	sid	eid	entity	type
alces-443	1	1	4013.p65	CARDINAL
alces-443	1	2	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	1	3	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	1	4	bowyer 103 genetics	ORG
alces-443	1	5	kris j. hundertmark1	PERSON
alces-443	1	6	r. terry bowyer2	PERSON
alces-443	2	1	1institute	CARDINAL
alces-443	2	2	university of alaska fairbanks	ORG
alces-443	2	3	fairbanks	GPE
alces-443	2	4	99775	DATE
alces-443	2	5	2department	CARDINAL
alces-443	2	6	idaho state university	ORG
alces-443	2	7	pocatello	GPE
alces-443	4	1	the last 60,000 years	DATE
alces-443	5	1	central asia	LOC
alces-443	7	1	the end of the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	7	2	asian	NORP
alces-443	9	1	a few thousand years	DATE
alces-443	10	1	tens or hundreds	CARDINAL
alces-443	14	1	40	CARDINAL
alces-443	14	2	103-122	CARDINAL
alces-443	14	3	2004	DATE
alces-443	15	1	1987	DATE
alces-443	15	2	2000	DATE
alces-443	15	3	blundell et al. 2002	ORG
alces-443	15	4	1993	DATE
alces-443	15	5	2002	DATE
alces-443	15	6	scribner	PERSON
alces-443	15	7	2001	DATE
alces-443	15	8	2002	DATE
alces-443	17	1	peterson 1955	ORG
alces-443	17	2	grubb 1987	ORG
alces-443	17	3	geist	ORG
alces-443	17	4	1987a	DATE
alces-443	17	5	1998	DATE
alces-443	17	6	sher 1987	EVENT
alces-443	17	7	lister 1993	ORG
alces-443	17	8	guthrie 1995	PERSON
alces-443	17	9	1998	DATE
alces-443	17	10	bowyer et al	PERSON
alces-443	17	11	2003	DATE
alces-443	17	12	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	18	1	40, 2004 104	DATE
alces-443	19	1	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	21	1	approximately half	CARDINAL
alces-443	21	2	north american	NORP
alces-443	21	3	schwartz	GPE
alces-443	21	4	1998	DATE
alces-443	22	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	22	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	22	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	22	4	today	DATE
alces-443	22	5	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	23	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-443	25	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	26	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	26	2	1962	DATE
alces-443	26	3	1980	DATE
alces-443	26	4	nadler et al	PERSON
alces-443	27	1	1967	DATE
alces-443	27	2	shubin	ORG
alces-443	27	3	1969	DATE
alces-443	27	4	1980	DATE
alces-443	27	5	scandinavia	LOC
alces-443	27	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	27	7	central russia	LOC
alces-443	28	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	29	1	1977	DATE
alces-443	29	2	1,384	CARDINAL
alces-443	29	3	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	29	4	sweden	GPE
alces-443	29	5	23	CARDINAL
alces-443	30	1	only 1	CARDINAL
alces-443	30	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	31	1	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	32	1	sweden	GPE
alces-443	32	2	the 19th century	DATE
alces-443	33	1	1978	DATE
alces-443	33	2	canadian	NORP
alces-443	33	3	european	NORP
alces-443	34	1	thousands of years	DATE
alces-443	36	1	1978	DATE
alces-443	36	2	sweden	GPE
alces-443	37	1	gyllensten et al	PERSON
alces-443	38	1	1980	DATE
alces-443	38	2	norway	GPE
alces-443	38	3	sweden	GPE
alces-443	38	4	finland	GPE
alces-443	39	1	only 6	CARDINAL
alces-443	39	2	16	CARDINAL
alces-443	39	3	6%	PERCENT
alces-443	40	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	40	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	40	3	bowyer 105	ORG
alces-443	40	4	ryman et al	ORG
alces-443	41	1	1977	DATE
alces-443	45	1	kaufman	PERSON
alces-443	45	2	1973	DATE
alces-443	47	1	1985	DATE
alces-443	47	2	1978	DATE
alces-443	47	3	1990	DATE
alces-443	48	1	23	CARDINAL
alces-443	48	2	700	CARDINAL
alces-443	48	3	18	CARDINAL
alces-443	48	4	scandinavia	LOC
alces-443	48	5	1980	DATE
alces-443	50	1	1978	DATE
alces-443	53	1	1982	DATE
alces-443	53	2	1,169	CARDINAL
alces-443	53	3	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	53	4	sweden	GPE
alces-443	53	5	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	55	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	55	2	1992	DATE
alces-443	56	1	1984	DATE
alces-443	57	1	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	58	1	1992	DATE
alces-443	58	2	scandinavia	LOC
alces-443	58	3	north america	LOC
alces-443	60	1	wolff 1986	LAW
alces-443	61	1	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	62	1	1992	DATE
alces-443	62	2	alaska	GPE
alces-443	63	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	63	2	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	63	3	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	63	4	40, 2004 106	DATE
alces-443	63	5	17	CARDINAL
alces-443	63	6	sweden	GPE
alces-443	63	7	1991	DATE
alces-443	64	1	eight	CARDINAL
alces-443	65	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	66	1	1986	DATE
alces-443	67	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-443	68	1	as little as 1	CARDINAL
alces-443	71	1	andersson (1995	ORG
alces-443	71	2	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	71	3	sweden	GPE
alces-443	71	4	canada	GPE
alces-443	72	1	mhc	ORG
alces-443	72	2	hedrick 1994	ORG
alces-443	73	1	andersson (1995	ORG
alces-443	73	2	swedish	NORP
alces-443	73	3	canadian	NORP
alces-443	74	1	european	NORP
alces-443	74	2	canadian	NORP
alces-443	75	1	andersson (1995	ORG
alces-443	75	2	swedish	NORP
alces-443	75	3	canadian	NORP
alces-443	75	4	165,000-350,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	76	1	european	NORP
alces-443	76	2	1996	DATE
alces-443	77	1	swedish	NORP
alces-443	77	2	10,000-50,000 years	DATE
alces-443	78	1	andersson (1995	ORG
alces-443	78	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	79	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-443	81	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	81	2	wilson et al	PERSON
alces-443	82	1	1997	DATE
alces-443	82	2	midthjell	ORG
alces-443	82	3	1998	DATE
alces-443	83	1	broders et al	PERSON
alces-443	84	1	1999	DATE
alces-443	84	2	canada	GPE
alces-443	85	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	85	2	14-30%	PERCENT
alces-443	87	1	1999	DATE
alces-443	87	2	newfoundland	GPE
alces-443	87	3	canada	GPE
alces-443	87	4	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	87	5	46%	PERCENT
alces-443	89	1	wilson et al	PERSON
alces-443	89	2	2003	DATE
alces-443	90	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	90	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	90	3	bowyer 107	ORG
alces-443	90	4	bruford et al. 1996	ORG
alces-443	91	1	hancock 1999	ORG
alces-443	92	1	snp	ORG
alces-443	92	2	durstewitz 2001	DATE
alces-443	92	3	brumfield et al	GPE
alces-443	92	4	2003	DATE
alces-443	96	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	96	2	2 million years ago	DATE
alces-443	96	3	1984	DATE
alces-443	96	4	a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	96	5	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	96	6	approximately 100,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	97	1	9-12 million	MONEY
alces-443	97	2	1990	DATE
alces-443	98	1	europe	LOC
alces-443	98	2	lister 1993	ORG
alces-443	99	1	only one	CARDINAL
alces-443	100	1	a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	100	2	a. latifrons	PERSON
alces-443	100	3	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	100	4	north america	LOC
alces-443	100	5	1995	DATE
alces-443	102	1	8	CARDINAL
alces-443	102	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	102	3	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	102	4	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	102	5	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	102	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	102	7	peterson 1955	ORG
alces-443	104	1	geist	ORG
alces-443	104	2	1987a, 1998	DATE
alces-443	104	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	104	4	american	NORP
alces-443	104	5	european	NORP
alces-443	104	6	1952	DATE
alces-443	105	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	105	2	eastern	NORP
alces-443	105	3	asian	NORP
alces-443	105	4	a. a. burturlini	PERSON
alces-443	105	5	a. a. pfizenmayeri	PERSON
alces-443	106	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	106	2	1998	DATE
alces-443	108	1	1998	DATE
alces-443	108	2	a. a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	108	3	europe	LOC
alces-443	108	4	a. a. americana	PERSON
alces-443	108	5	eastern asia	LOC
alces-443	108	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	109	1	a. a. americanus	PERSON
alces-443	109	2	asian	NORP
alces-443	109	3	american	NORP
alces-443	110	1	a. a. cameloides	PERSON
alces-443	110	2	northern china	LOC
alces-443	110	3	mongolia	GPE
alces-443	110	4	russia	GPE
alces-443	110	5	1998:230	PRODUCT
alces-443	111	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	111	2	1996	DATE
alces-443	111	3	1997	DATE
alces-443	111	4	mikko hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	111	5	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	111	6	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	112	1	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	112	2	8	CARDINAL
alces-443	113	1	a. a. a. = a. a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	113	2	a. a. p. = a. a. pfizenmayeri,	PERSON
alces-443	113	3	a. a. c. = a. a. cameloides	PERSON
alces-443	113	4	a. a. b.	PERSON
alces-443	114	1	a. a. burturlini	PERSON
alces-443	114	2	a. a. g.	PERSON
alces-443	116	1	a. a. gigas	PERSON
alces-443	116	2	a. a.	PERSON
alces-443	117	1	a. a. andersoni	PERSON
alces-443	117	2	a. a. s.	PERSON
alces-443	118	1	a. a. shirasi	PERSON
alces-443	118	2	a. a. am	PERSON
alces-443	119	1	= a. a. americana	PERSON
alces-443	119	2	newfoundland	GPE
alces-443	120	1	andersson 1995	ORG
alces-443	121	1	eurasian	NORP
alces-443	121	2	2n	CARDINAL
alces-443	121	3	68	CARDINAL
alces-443	121	4	north american	NORP
alces-443	121	5	2n	CARDINAL
alces-443	121	6	70	CARDINAL
alces-443	122	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	123	1	eurasian	NORP
alces-443	123	2	north american	NORP
alces-443	123	3	grubb 1987	ORG
alces-443	123	4	2n	CARDINAL
alces-443	123	5	70	CARDINAL
alces-443	123	6	eastern asia	LOC
alces-443	123	7	boeskorov 1996, 1997	ORG
alces-443	124	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	124	2	european	NORP
alces-443	124	3	andersson 1995	ORG
alces-443	124	4	eastern asia	LOC
alces-443	124	5	2002b	DATE
alces-443	124	6	2002	DATE
alces-443	125	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	125	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	125	3	bowyer 109	ORG
alces-443	125	4	asia	LOC
alces-443	125	5	american	NORP
alces-443	125	6	eurasian	NORP
alces-443	125	7	1952	DATE
alces-443	125	8	1998	DATE
alces-443	127	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-443	128	1	1997	DATE
alces-443	128	2	grubb	PERSON
alces-443	128	3	1987	DATE
alces-443	129	1	2000	DATE
alces-443	130	1	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	130	2	2002b	DATE
alces-443	130	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	131	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	131	2	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	131	3	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	131	4	asia	LOC
alces-443	131	5	europe	LOC
alces-443	131	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	133	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	133	2	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	133	3	61.5%	PERCENT
alces-443	133	4	58.1%	PERCENT
alces-443	133	5	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	133	6	21.6%	PERCENT
alces-443	133	7	28.8%	PERCENT
alces-443	133	8	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	134	1	2002b	DATE
alces-443	134	2	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	134	3	3type	CARDINAL
alces-443	135	1	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	135	2	2002b,	DATE
alces-443	135	3	2003	DATE
alces-443	135	4	north american	NORP
alces-443	135	5	asian	NORP
alces-443	135	6	european	NORP
alces-443	136	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	137	1	2002a	DATE
alces-443	138	1	irwin et al	PERSON
alces-443	138	2	1991	DATE
alces-443	138	3	2002a	TIME
alces-443	138	4	andersson (1995	ORG
alces-443	139	1	lopez et al	PERSON
alces-443	139	2	1997	DATE
alces-443	140	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	140	2	a. a. pfizenmayeri	PERSON
alces-443	141	1	2002b,	DATE
alces-443	141	2	2003	DATE
alces-443	142	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	142	2	eurasian	NORP
alces-443	142	3	north american	NORP
alces-443	142	4	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	142	5	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	143	1	hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	143	2	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	143	3	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	144	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	145	1	asian	NORP
alces-443	147	1	2002b	DATE
alces-443	148	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	149	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	150	1	first	ORDINAL
alces-443	150	2	asian	NORP
alces-443	151	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-443	151	2	european	NORP
alces-443	151	3	north american	NORP
alces-443	151	4	asian	NORP
alces-443	152	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	153	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	154	1	russian	NORP
alces-443	154	2	european	NORP
alces-443	154	3	asian	NORP
alces-443	154	4	north american	NORP
alces-443	154	5	europe	LOC
alces-443	154	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	154	7	only 1	CARDINAL
alces-443	156	1	yakutia	PERSON
alces-443	156	2	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	157	1	asia	LOC
alces-443	158	1	east-west	LOC
alces-443	158	2	hewitt 1996	ORG
alces-443	159	1	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	159	2	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	160	1	approximately 62,000	CARDINAL
alces-443	160	2	20,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	160	3	fulton et al	ORG
alces-443	160	4	1986	DATE
alces-443	161	1	asia	LOC
alces-443	162	1	4.	CARDINAL
alces-443	163	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	163	2	russian	NORP
alces-443	164	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	164	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	164	3	bowyer 111 59,000	ORG
alces-443	164	4	14,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	165	1	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	165	2	1987	DATE
alces-443	166	1	6	CARDINAL
alces-443	168	1	america cronin	PERSON
alces-443	168	2	1992	DATE
alces-443	168	3	north american	NORP
alces-443	169	1	32	CARDINAL
alces-443	169	2	north america	LOC
alces-443	170	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	171	1	5	CARDINAL
alces-443	171	2	presentday sea	LOC
alces-443	172	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	172	2	asia	LOC
alces-443	175	1	1995	DATE
alces-443	176	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	176	2	eurasia	PERSON
alces-443	176	3	1986	DATE
alces-443	177	1	5	CARDINAL
alces-443	178	1	hewitt 1996	ORG
alces-443	179	1	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	179	2	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	179	3	2002b	DATE
alces-443	182	1	2002b	DATE
alces-443	182	2	approximately 160	CARDINAL
alces-443	182	3	140	CARDINAL
alces-443	182	4	120	CARDINAL
alces-443	182	5	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	185	1	ra tu	PERSON
alces-443	185	2	nc	GPE
alces-443	185	3	º	CARDINAL
alces-443	186	1	6	CARDINAL
alces-443	186	2	the last 160,000 years	DATE
alces-443	186	3	1900	DATE
alces-443	187	1	today	DATE
alces-443	188	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	188	2	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	189	1	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	191	1	hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	191	2	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	191	3	40, 2004 112	DATE
alces-443	192	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	192	2	european	NORP
alces-443	192	3	asian	NORP
alces-443	193	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	193	2	asian	NORP
alces-443	193	3	north american	NORP
alces-443	193	4	russian	NORP
alces-443	194	1	russian	NORP
alces-443	194	2	magadan	GPE
alces-443	194	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	195	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	195	2	european	NORP
alces-443	196	1	asia	LOC
alces-443	196	2	europe	LOC
alces-443	196	3	north america	LOC
alces-443	197	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	197	2	russian	NORP
alces-443	197	3	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	197	4	2002b	DATE
alces-443	197	5	asia	LOC
alces-443	197	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	198	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	198	2	the bering strait	LOC
alces-443	199	1	subfossil	GPE
alces-443	199	2	north america	LOC
alces-443	199	3	a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	199	4	alaska	GPE
alces-443	199	5	guthrie 1990	PERSON
alces-443	199	6	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	199	7	2003	DATE
alces-443	200	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-443	200	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	200	3	north america	LOC
alces-443	201	1	russian	NORP
alces-443	201	2	approximately 1,200 years ago	DATE
alces-443	201	3	2002b	DATE
alces-443	201	4	the bering sea	LOC
alces-443	201	5	zheleznov 1993	DATE
alces-443	202	1	alaskan	NORP
alces-443	202	2	2003	DATE
alces-443	202	3	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	202	4	1992	DATE
alces-443	203	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	203	2	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	203	3	2002a	DATE
alces-443	204	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	204	2	14,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	204	3	1995	DATE
alces-443	204	4	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	204	5	2002b	DATE
alces-443	205	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	205	2	north america	LOC
alces-443	205	3	north america	LOC
alces-443	205	4	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	206	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	206	2	north america	LOC
alces-443	206	3	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	206	4	peterson	PERSON
alces-443	206	5	1955	DATE
alces-443	206	6	north america	LOC
alces-443	206	7	asia	LOC
alces-443	208	1	the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	208	2	the last 14,000 years	DATE
alces-443	208	3	guthrie 1995	PERSON
alces-443	209	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	209	2	1992	DATE
alces-443	209	3	1998	DATE
alces-443	209	4	russian	NORP
alces-443	209	5	north america	LOC
alces-443	209	6	coady 1982	ORG
alces-443	210	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	210	2	russian	NORP
alces-443	211	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	211	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	211	3	bowyer 113	ORG
alces-443	211	4	alaskan	NORP
alces-443	211	5	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	212	1	1992	DATE
alces-443	213	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-443	213	2	birky et al	PERSON
alces-443	213	3	1983	DATE
alces-443	215	1	mason et al. 2001	ORG
alces-443	215	2	anderson et al	PERSON
alces-443	215	3	2002	DATE
alces-443	216	1	beringian	NORP
alces-443	217	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	217	2	a. a. andersoni	PERSON
alces-443	217	3	2003	DATE
alces-443	218	1	alces a. shirasi	PERSON
alces-443	218	2	colorado	GPE
alces-443	218	3	a. a. gigas	PERSON
alces-443	218	4	a. a. americana	PERSON
alces-443	219	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	219	2	north american	NORP
alces-443	219	3	1992	DATE
alces-443	220	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	220	2	2003	DATE
alces-443	221	1	1987	DATE
alces-443	222	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	223	1	5	CARDINAL
alces-443	225	1	10,000 years ago	DATE
alces-443	225	2	western canada	ORG
alces-443	225	3	eastern canada	ORG
alces-443	226	1	7	CARDINAL
alces-443	227	1	eastern canada north	ORG
alces-443	228	1	8,400 years ago	DATE
alces-443	229	1	a. a. americana	PERSON
alces-443	229	2	a. a. americana	PERSON
alces-443	229	3	a. a. andersoni	PERSON
alces-443	229	4	ontario	GPE
alces-443	229	5	hudson bay	LOC
alces-443	230	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	230	2	today	DATE
alces-443	230	3	guthrie 1984	PERSON
alces-443	231	1	guthrie	PERSON
alces-443	231	2	1984	DATE
alces-443	231	3	the end of the last ice age	DATE
alces-443	232	1	1996	DATE
alces-443	233	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	234	1	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	235	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	236	1	7	CARDINAL
alces-443	236	2	north america	LOC
alces-443	236	3	14,000	CARDINAL
alces-443	236	4	10,000	CARDINAL
alces-443	236	5	8,400 years ago	DATE
alces-443	236	6	1987	DATE
alces-443	237	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	238	1	alaskan	NORP
alces-443	238	2	bowyer 1994	ORG
alces-443	238	3	bowyer et al	PERSON
alces-443	238	4	1991	DATE
alces-443	239	1	molvar	PERSON
alces-443	239	2	bowyer (	ORG
alces-443	239	3	1994	DATE
alces-443	239	4	alaska	GPE
alces-443	241	1	1977	DATE
alces-443	242	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	243	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	243	2	siberia	LOC
alces-443	243	3	north america	LOC
alces-443	243	4	eurasia	GPE
alces-443	244	1	telfer 1984	DATE
alces-443	245	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	245	2	2002a	DATE
alces-443	247	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	247	2	bowyer et al	PERSON
alces-443	247	3	2002	DATE
alces-443	249	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	249	2	a. a. shirasi	PERSON
alces-443	249	3	asia	LOC
alces-443	249	4	a. a. cameloides	PERSON
alces-443	249	5	1998	DATE
alces-443	250	1	bubenik	PERSON
alces-443	250	2	1998	DATE
alces-443	250	3	second	ORDINAL
alces-443	250	4	north america	LOC
alces-443	250	5	asian	NORP
alces-443	250	6	alaska	GPE
alces-443	251	1	guthrie 1990	PERSON
alces-443	251	2	hundertmark et al	PERSON
alces-443	251	3	2002a	DATE
alces-443	251	4	2003	DATE
alces-443	255	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	255	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	255	3	bowyer 115	ORG
alces-443	255	4	2002	DATE
alces-443	256	1	2003	DATE
alces-443	257	1	ryman et al	PERSON
alces-443	257	2	1981	DATE
alces-443	257	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-443	260	1	ryman et al	PERSON
alces-443	260	2	1981	DATE
alces-443	261	1	cronin et al	PERSON
alces-443	261	2	2001	DATE
alces-443	261	3	5	CARDINAL
alces-443	261	4	3	CARDINAL
alces-443	261	5	quebec	GPE
alces-443	261	6	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	261	7	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	261	8	1	CARDINAL
alces-443	263	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	263	2	1991	DATE
alces-443	263	3	british columbia	GPE
alces-443	263	4	canada	GPE
alces-443	263	5	alaska	GPE
alces-443	263	6	1983	DATE
alces-443	263	7	schwartz et al.	ORG
alces-443	263	8	1992	DATE
alces-443	264	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	265	1	1993, 1998	DATE
alces-443	266	1	1993	DATE
alces-443	266	2	1998	DATE
alces-443	268	1	1996	DATE
alces-443	270	1	2003	DATE
alces-443	270	2	bighorn sheep	LOC
alces-443	275	1	moose hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	275	2	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	275	3	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	275	4	116	CARDINAL
alces-443	277	1	5th	ORDINAL
alces-443	278	1	the alaska department of fish	ORG
alces-443	278	2	university of alaska fairbanks	ORG
alces-443	279	1	s. côté	PERSON
alces-443	280	1	anderson	PERSON
alces-443	280	2	p. m., a. v. lozhkin	PERSON
alces-443	280	3	l. b. brubaker	PERSON
alces-443	280	4	2002	DATE
alces-443	281	1	24,000	CARDINAL
alces-443	281	2	siberia	LOC
alces-443	283	1	arkhipov	GPE
alces-443	283	2	s. a.	PERSON
alces-443	283	3	v. g. bespaly	PERSON
alces-443	283	4	m. a. faustova	PERSON
alces-443	283	5	o. y. glushkova	PERSON
alces-443	283	6	l. l. isaeva	PERSON
alces-443	283	7	a. a. velichko	PERSON
alces-443	284	1	1986	DATE
alces-443	286	1	269	CARDINAL
alces-443	286	2	d. q. bowen	PERSON
alces-443	286	3	g. m. richmond	PERSON
alces-443	288	1	pergamon press	ORG
alces-443	288	2	oxford	GPE
alces-443	288	3	u.k. avise	GPE
alces-443	288	4	j. c. 2000	PERSON
alces-443	290	1	harvard university press	ORG
alces-443	290	2	cambridge	GPE
alces-443	290	3	massachusetts	GPE
alces-443	295	1	j. arnold	PERSON
alces-443	295	2	r. m. ball, jr.	PERSON
alces-443	295	3	e. bermingham	PERSON
alces-443	295	4	t. lamb	PERSON
alces-443	295	5	j. e. neigel	PERSON
alces-443	295	6	c. a. reeb	PERSON
alces-443	295	7	n. c. saunders	PERSON
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alces-443	298	1	annual	DATE
alces-443	298	2	18:489-522	DATE
alces-443	299	1	birky	PERSON
alces-443	299	2	c. w.	PERSON
alces-443	299	3	t. maruyama	PERSON
alces-443	300	1	1983	DATE
alces-443	302	1	103:513-527	CARDINAL
alces-443	303	1	blundell	ORG
alces-443	303	2	g. m.	PERSON
alces-443	303	3	m. ben-david	PERSON
alces-443	303	4	r. t. bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	303	5	e. geffen	PERSON
alces-443	304	1	2002	DATE
alces-443	306	1	11:289-303	CARDINAL
alces-443	306	2	g. g. 1996	PERSON
alces-443	307	1	asia	LOC
alces-443	308	1	the russian academy of sciences 329:506508.	ORG
alces-443	309	1	russian	NORP
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alces-443	317	1	978	CARDINAL
alces-443	318	1	russian	NORP
alces-443	319	1	bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	319	2	r. t.	PERSON
alces-443	319	3	d. m. leslie, jr.	PERSON
alces-443	319	4	j. l. rachlow	PERSON
alces-443	320	1	2000	DATE
alces-443	321	1	dall	PERSON
alces-443	322	1	491-516	QUANTITY
alces-443	322	2	s. demarais	ORG
alces-443	322	3	r. krausman	PERSON
alces-443	323	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	324	1	prentice hall	ORG
alces-443	324	2	new jersey	GPE
alces-443	324	3	usa	GPE
alces-443	329	1	j. l. rachlow	PERSON
alces-443	329	2	v. van ballenberghe	PERSON
alces-443	329	3	r. d. guthrie	PERSON
alces-443	329	4	1991	DATE
alces-443	331	1	alces 27:12-23	PERSON
alces-443	336	1	k. m. stewart	PERSON
alces-443	336	2	b. m. pierce	PERSON
alces-443	336	3	k. j. hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	336	4	w. c. gasaway	PERSON
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alces-443	338	1	alaskan	NORP
alces-443	339	1	38	CARDINAL
alces-443	339	2	155	CARDINAL
alces-443	344	1	v. van ballenberghe	PERSON
alces-443	345	1	2003	DATE
alces-443	347	1	931 964	PRODUCT
alces-443	347	2	g.a.	GPE
alces-443	347	3	feldhamer	PERSON
alces-443	347	4	b. thompson	PERSON
alces-443	347	5	j. chapman	PERSON
alces-443	348	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	349	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	349	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	349	3	bowyer 117	ORG
alces-443	350	1	johns hopkins university press	ORG
alces-443	350	2	baltimore	GPE
alces-443	350	3	maryland	GPE
alces-443	350	4	usa.	GPE
alces-443	350	5	m. 1962	PERSON
alces-443	352	1	new york academy of sciences	ORG
alces-443	353	1	broders	PERSON
alces-443	353	2	h. g.	PERSON
alces-443	353	3	s. p. mahoney	PERSON
alces-443	353	4	w. a. montevecchi	PERSON
alces-443	353	5	w. s. davidson	PERSON
alces-443	353	6	1999	DATE
alces-443	354	1	canada	GPE
alces-443	355	1	8:1309-1315	DATE
alces-443	356	1	bruford	ORG
alces-443	356	2	m. w.	PERSON
alces-443	356	3	d. j. cheesman	PERSON
alces-443	356	4	t. coote	ORG
alces-443	356	5	h. a. a. green	PERSON
alces-443	356	6	s. a. haines	PERSON
alces-443	356	7	c. o’ryan	PERSON
alces-443	356	8	t. r. williams.	PERSON
alces-443	356	9	1996	DATE
alces-443	358	1	278	CARDINAL
alces-443	358	2	r. k. wayne	PERSON
alces-443	360	1	oxford university press	ORG
alces-443	360	2	oxford	GPE
alces-443	360	3	u.k.	GPE
alces-443	360	4	brumfield	GPE
alces-443	360	5	r. t.	PERSON
alces-443	360	6	d. a. nickerson	PERSON
alces-443	360	7	s. v. edwards	PERSON
alces-443	360	8	2003	DATE
alces-443	362	1	18:249-256	CARDINAL
alces-443	362	2	a. b. 1998.	PERSON
alces-443	364	1	77	CARDINAL
alces-443	364	2	a. w.	PERSON
alces-443	364	3	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	365	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	366	1	smithsonian institution press	ORG
alces-443	366	2	washington	GPE
alces-443	366	3	d.c.	GPE
alces-443	366	4	usa.	GPE
alces-443	366	5	r. k.	PERSON
alces-443	366	6	c. reuterwall	PERSON
alces-443	366	7	n. ryman	PERSON
alces-443	367	1	1982	DATE
alces-443	368	1	scandinavian	NORP
alces-443	369	1	k. n. 1983	PERSON
alces-443	371	1	19:162-177	CARDINAL
alces-443	372	1	coady	PERSON
alces-443	372	2	j. w. 1982	PERSON
alces-443	374	1	902-922	PRODUCT
alces-443	374	2	j. a. chapman	PERSON
alces-443	374	3	g. a. feldhamer	PERSON
alces-443	375	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	376	1	johns hopkins university press	ORG
alces-443	376	2	baltimore	GPE
alces-443	376	3	maryland	GPE
alces-443	376	4	usa.	GPE
alces-443	376	5	d. w.	PERSON
alces-443	376	6	j. t. jorgenson	PERSON
alces-443	376	7	j. t. hogg	PERSON
alces-443	376	8	c. strobeck	PERSON
alces-443	376	9	m. festa-bianchet	PERSON
alces-443	377	1	2003	DATE
alces-443	379	1	658	CARDINAL
alces-443	380	1	cronin	PERSON
alces-443	380	2	m. a. 1992	PERSON
alces-443	381	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	387	1	j. c. patton	PERSON
alces-443	387	2	r. courtois	PERSON
alces-443	387	3	m. crête	PERSON
alces-443	388	1	2001	DATE
alces-443	389	1	québec	GPE
alces-443	390	1	187	CARDINAL
alces-443	391	1	a. s.	PERSON
alces-443	391	2	k. prest	PERSON
alces-443	392	1	1987	DATE
alces-443	394	1	41:237-263	CARDINAL
alces-443	395	1	elias	PERSON
alces-443	395	2	s. a. 2000	PERSON
alces-443	397	1	53:229-235	CARDINAL
alces-443	398	1	ellegren, h.	ORG
alces-443	398	2	l. andersson	PERSON
alces-443	398	3	k. wallin	PERSON
alces-443	399	1	1991	DATE
alces-443	400	1	tc)n	GPE
alces-443	405	1	s. mikko	PERSON
alces-443	405	2	k. wallin	PERSON
alces-443	405	3	l. andersson.	PERSON
alces-443	405	4	1996	DATE
alces-443	406	1	swedish	NORP
alces-443	406	2	a. alces	PERSON
alces-443	407	1	5:3-9	DATE
alces-443	407	2	k. k. 1952	PERSON
alces-443	408	1	ussr	NORP
alces-443	409	1	1 no 2	CARDINAL
alces-443	410	1	the academy of sciences	ORG
alces-443	410	2	ussr	GPE
alces-443	410	3	leningrad	GPE
alces-443	411	1	english	NORP
alces-443	411	2	israel	GPE
alces-443	411	3	1960	DATE
alces-443	411	4	s. monson	PERSON
alces-443	411	5	jerusalem	GPE
alces-443	412	1	a. w.	PERSON
alces-443	412	2	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	413	1	1998	DATE
alces-443	414	1	north american	NORP
alces-443	415	1	smithsonian institution press	ORG
alces-443	415	2	bowyer moose genetics alces vol.	ORG
alces-443	415	3	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	415	4	118	CARDINAL
alces-443	415	5	d.c.	GPE
alces-443	415	6	usa	GPE
alces-443	415	7	r.	NORP
alces-443	415	8	g. durstewitz	PERSON
alces-443	416	1	2001	DATE
alces-443	419	1	fulton	GPE
alces-443	419	2	r. j.	PERSON
alces-443	419	3	m. m. fenton	PERSON
alces-443	419	4	n. w. rutter	PERSON
alces-443	420	1	1986	DATE
alces-443	421	1	western canada	LOC
alces-443	422	1	229	CARDINAL
alces-443	422	2	d. q. bowen	PERSON
alces-443	422	3	g. m. richmond	PERSON
alces-443	424	1	pergamon press	ORG
alces-443	424	2	oxford	GPE
alces-443	424	3	u.k. geist	GPE
alces-443	424	4	1987a	DATE
alces-443	426	1	swedish	NORP
alces-443	426	2	1:11-23	DATE
alces-443	432	1	1987b	DATE
alces-443	434	1	canadian	NORP
alces-443	434	2	65:1067-1084	CARDINAL
alces-443	440	1	1998	DATE
alces-443	442	1	stackpole books	ORG
alces-443	442	2	mechanicsburg	GPE
alces-443	442	3	pennsylvania	GPE
alces-443	442	4	usa.	GPE
alces-443	442	5	c. p.	PERSON
alces-443	442	6	p. grubb	PERSON
alces-443	443	1	1987	DATE
alces-443	445	1	3-59	CARDINAL
alces-443	445	2	c. m. wemmer	GPE
alces-443	447	1	smithsonian institution press	ORG
alces-443	447	2	washington	GPE
alces-443	447	3	d.c.	GPE
alces-443	447	4	usa. guthrie	PERSON
alces-443	447	5	r. d.	PERSON
alces-443	447	6	1984	DATE
alces-443	448	1	alaska megabucks	PERSON
alces-443	448	2	megabulls	GPE
alces-443	449	1	the carnegie museum	ORG
alces-443	449	2	8:482-509	CARDINAL
alces-443	455	1	1990	DATE
alces-443	456	1	alaskan	NORP
alces-443	457	1	7:111-112	DATE
alces-443	463	1	1995	DATE
alces-443	464	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-443	465	1	zoologica cracoviensia	PERSON
alces-443	465	2	38:139-154	DATE
alces-443	466	1	c. reuterwall	PERSON
alces-443	466	2	n. ryman	PERSON
alces-443	466	3	g. stahl	PERSON
alces-443	467	1	1980	DATE
alces-443	468	1	three	CARDINAL
alces-443	468	2	scandinavia	LOC
alces-443	469	1	92:237-241	CARDINAL
alces-443	470	1	hancock	ORG
alces-443	470	2	j. m. 1999	PERSON
alces-443	472	1	1-9	CARDINAL
alces-443	472	2	c. schlötterer	PERSON
alces-443	474	1	oxford university press	ORG
alces-443	474	2	oxford	GPE
alces-443	474	3	u.k. harrington	GPE
alces-443	474	4	1985	DATE
alces-443	477	1	new zealand	GPE
alces-443	477	2	22:3-11	DATE
alces-443	478	1	harris	ORG
alces-443	478	2	r. b.	PERSON
alces-443	478	3	w. a. wall	PERSON
alces-443	478	4	f. w. allendorf	PERSON
alces-443	479	1	2002	DATE
alces-443	481	1	643	CARDINAL
alces-443	482	1	hedrick	PERSON
alces-443	482	2	w. 1994.	ORG
alces-443	484	1	american	NORP
alces-443	485	1	hewitt	PERSON
alces-443	485	2	g. m. 1996	PERSON
alces-443	486	1	ice ages	DATE
alces-443	487	1	linnaen	PERSON
alces-443	488	1	hirth	GPE
alces-443	488	2	d. h. 1977	PERSON
alces-443	490	1	53	CARDINAL
alces-443	491	1	hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	491	2	k. j.	PERSON
alces-443	491	3	r. t. bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	491	4	g. f. shields	PERSON
alces-443	491	5	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	492	1	2003	DATE
alces-443	493	1	north america	LOC
alces-443	494	1	journal of mammalogy 84:718-728	ORG
alces-443	499	1	e. johns	PERSON
alces-443	499	2	m. h. smith	PERSON
alces-443	500	1	1992	DATE
alces-443	501	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	501	2	alces 28:15-20	ORG
alces-443	506	1	g. f. shields	PERSON
alces-443	506	2	r. t. bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	506	3	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	506	4	2002a	DATE
alces-443	508	1	38:113122	CARDINAL
alces-443	508	2	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	508	3	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
alces-443	509	1	119	CARDINAL
alces-443	519	1	i. g. udina	PERSON
alces-443	519	2	r. t. bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	519	3	a. a. danilkin	PERSON
alces-443	519	4	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	520	1	2002b	DATE
alces-443	522	1	22:375	CARDINAL
alces-443	522	2	387	CARDINAL
alces-443	527	1	t. h. thelen	PERSON
alces-443	527	2	r. t. bowyer	PERSON
alces-443	528	1	1998	DATE
alces-443	530	1	383	CARDINAL
alces-443	540	1	c. c. schwartz	PERSON
alces-443	541	1	1993	DATE
alces-443	544	1	irwin	PERSON
alces-443	544	2	d. m.	PERSON
alces-443	544	3	t. d. kocher	PERSON
alces-443	544	4	a. c. wilson	PERSON
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alces-443	548	1	32	CARDINAL
alces-443	548	2	128 144	CARDINAL
alces-443	549	1	jouzel	PERSON
alces-443	549	2	j., c. lorius	GPE
alces-443	549	3	j. r. petit	PERSON
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alces-443	549	6	m. kotlyakov	PERSON
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alces-443	551	1	160,000 years	DATE
alces-443	554	1	lister	PERSON
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alces-443	561	1	14:277	CARDINAL
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alces-443	566	7	m. bowers	PERSON
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alces-443	568	1	20:525-548	DATE
alces-443	569	1	s.	PERSON
alces-443	569	2	l. andersson.	PERSON
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alces-443	575	1	the national academy of sciences	ORG
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alces-443	576	1	molvar	PERSON
alces-443	576	2	e. m.	PERSON
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alces-443	582	1	51:263-273	CARDINAL
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alces-443	600	1	7:1773-1776	DATE
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alces-443	603	1	oikos 36:257-266	ORG
alces-443	608	1	g. beckman	PERSON
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alces-443	610	1	scandinavian	NORP
alces-443	611	1	85:157-162	DATE
alces-443	616	1	c. reuterwall	PERSON
alces-443	616	2	k. nygren	PERSON
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alces-443	618	1	scandinavian	NORP
alces-443	619	1	34:1037-1049	CARDINAL
alces-443	620	1	r. d.	PERSON
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alces-443	623	1	40	CARDINAL
alces-443	623	2	1092 1095	CARDINAL
alces-443	624	1	schwartz	ORG
alces-443	624	2	c. c.	PERSON
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alces-443	626	1	alaska	GPE
alces-443	626	2	28:1	CARDINAL
alces-443	627	1	scribner	PERSON
alces-443	627	2	k. t.	PERSON
alces-443	627	3	r. k. chesser	PERSON
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alces-443	630	1	189	CARDINAL
alces-443	630	2	r. k.	PERSON
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alces-443	633	1	the national academy of sciences of the usa 70:1875-1877	ORG
alces-443	634	1	sher	PERSON
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alces-443	636	2	1:71-97	DATE
alces-443	637	1	shubin	ORG
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alces-443	638	1	the european elk	LOC
alces-443	639	1	russian	NORP
alces-443	640	1	smith	PERSON
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alces-443	642	1	119	CARDINAL
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alces-443	651	1	colorado	GPE
alces-443	651	2	odocoileus hemionus	ORG
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alces-443	652	2	1 8	DATE
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alces-443	661	3	thouveny	PERSON
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alces-443	663	1	european	NORP
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alces-443	672	1	roe deer	FAC
alces-443	672	2	alps	GPE
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alces-443	673	1	11:1285-1297	DATE
alces-443	673	2	wilhelmson	GPE
alces-443	673	3	m., r. k. juneja	PERSON
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alces-443	675	1	40, 2004	DATE
alces-443	675	2	genetics hundertmark	PERSON
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alces-443	683	1	canadian	NORP
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alces-443	687	1	hundertmark	PERSON
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alces-443	687	4	122	CARDINAL
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alces-443	717	1	4-6	CARDINAL
alces-443	719	1	appendix 1	PERSON