id	sid	eid	entity	type
alces-475	1	1	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	1	2	161	CARDINAL
alces-475	1	3	a. r. e. sinclair centre	PERSON
alces-475	1	4	6270	CARDINAL
alces-475	1	5	university boulevard, university of	ORG
alces-475	1	6	british columbia	GPE
alces-475	1	7	vancouver	GPE
alces-475	1	8	bc	ORG
alces-475	1	9	canada	GPE
alces-475	1	10	v6	GPE
alces-475	1	11	1z4	CARDINAL
alces-475	5	1	four	CARDINAL
alces-475	5	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	5	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-475	5	4	3	CARDINAL
alces-475	5	5	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	11	1	39	CARDINAL
alces-475	11	2	161-176	CARDINAL
alces-475	11	3	2003	DATE
alces-475	20	1	1997	DATE
alces-475	20	2	2000	DATE
alces-475	21	1	1988	DATE
alces-475	24	1	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	24	2	39, 2003 162	DATE
alces-475	24	3	jones et al	PERSON
alces-475	24	4	1994	DATE
alces-475	24	5	1997	DATE
alces-475	29	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-475	29	2	africa	LOC
alces-475	29	3	australia	GPE
alces-475	29	4	south america	LOC
alces-475	30	1	1985a	DATE
alces-475	32	1	hobbs 1996	ORG
alces-475	32	2	al. 1996	ORG
alces-475	36	1	canada	GPE
alces-475	37	1	lepus americanus	ORG
alces-475	39	1	winter	DATE
alces-475	40	1	10 years	DATE
alces-475	40	2	120 cm	QUANTITY
alces-475	40	3	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	41	1	about 10 years	DATE
alces-475	42	1	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	42	2	yukon	GPE
alces-475	42	3	canada	GPE
alces-475	43	1	several decades	DATE
alces-475	44	1	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	44	2	163	CARDINAL
alces-475	44	3	another 10 cm	QUANTITY
alces-475	45	1	50 cm	QUANTITY
alces-475	45	2	50-80 years	DATE
alces-475	46	1	10 years	DATE
alces-475	48	1	a century or more	DATE
alces-475	48	2	krebs et al.	PERSON
alces-475	52	1	aspen	GPE
alces-475	52	2	isle royale	GPE
alces-475	53	1	maass 1987	ORG
alces-475	53	2	1988	DATE
alces-475	53	3	mcinnes et al.	PERSON
alces-475	53	4	1992	DATE
alces-475	53	5	1992	DATE
alces-475	53	6	scandinavia	LOC
alces-475	53	7	danell et al	ORG
alces-475	53	8	1985	DATE
alces-475	53	9	danell	ORG
alces-475	53	10	bergstrom 1989	PERSON
alces-475	53	11	danell et al.	ORG
alces-475	53	12	1994	DATE
alces-475	56	1	canada	GPE
alces-475	56	2	yellowstone national park, usa	ORG
alces-475	56	3	aspen	GPE
alces-475	57	1	aspen	GPE
alces-475	57	2	40 years	DATE
alces-475	57	3	houston	GPE
alces-475	57	4	1982,white 2001	DATE
alces-475	58	1	north america	LOC
alces-475	58	2	mcshea et al	PERSON
alces-475	58	3	1997	DATE
alces-475	60	1	schmitz	ORG
alces-475	60	2	sinclair 1997	ORG
alces-475	61	1	waller 1997	ORG
alces-475	62	1	kentucky	GPE
alces-475	62	2	oporornis formosus	ORG
alces-475	62	3	mcshea and rappole 1997	ORG
alces-475	63	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	65	1	africa	LOC
alces-475	65	2	asia	LOC
alces-475	69	1	1970	DATE
alces-475	70	1	bush	PERSON
alces-475	70	2	african	NORP
alces-475	70	3	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	70	4	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	70	5	pacas(agouti	GPE
alces-475	72	1	costa rica	GPE
alces-475	73	1	cassia grandi	GPE
alces-475	73	2	1971	DATE
alces-475	75	1	puerto	GPE
alces-475	75	2	rican	NORP
alces-475	75	3	costa rican	NORP
alces-475	75	4	janzen 1970	ORG
alces-475	76	1	africa	LOC
alces-475	76	2	australia	GPE
alces-475	76	3	asia	LOC
alces-475	76	4	south america	LOC
alces-475	77	1	southern africa	GPE
alces-475	77	2	australia	GPE
alces-475	78	1	africa	LOC
alces-475	79	1	southern africa	GPE
alces-475	80	1	tragelaphus strepsiceros	GPE
alces-475	80	2	giraffa cemlopardalis	PERSON
alces-475	80	3	1985	DATE
alces-475	80	4	owensmith 1988	ORG
alces-475	82	1	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	82	2	east africa	GPE
alces-475	82	3	norton-griffiths 1979	ORG
alces-475	83	1	between 1890 and 1950	DATE
alces-475	84	1	20-year	DATE
alces-475	84	2	1950s, 1960s	DATE
alces-475	84	3	80 %	PERCENT
alces-475	84	4	each year	DATE
alces-475	85	1	african	NORP
alces-475	85	2	loxodonta africana	GPE
alces-475	86	1	dublin	GPE
alces-475	86	2	1990	DATE
alces-475	86	3	dublin 1995	ORG
alces-475	88	1	the 1980s	DATE
alces-475	88	2	connochaetes taurinus	ORG
alces-475	88	3	sinclair 1995	ORG
alces-475	89	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	89	2	sinclair	ORG
alces-475	89	3	krebs 2002	GPE
alces-475	89	4	fig	ORG
alces-475	90	1	2	CARDINAL
alces-475	92	1	east africa	GPE
alces-475	92	2	kenya	GPE
alces-475	93	1	the period 1850 – 1900	DATE
alces-475	93	2	the ivory trade	ORG
alces-475	93	3	east africa	GPE
alces-475	93	4	patterson 1907	ORG
alces-475	94	1	african	NORP
alces-475	94	2	1900 – 1949	DATE
alces-475	96	1	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	96	2	165	CARDINAL
alces-475	96	3	patterson 1907	ORG
alces-475	97	1	1949	DATE
alces-475	97	2	tsavo	CARDINAL
alces-475	100	1	1973	DATE
alces-475	102	1	gerenuck	PERSON
alces-475	102	2	litocranius walleri	PERSON
alces-475	102	3	equus burchelli	PERSON
alces-475	102	4	buffalo	GPE
alces-475	102	5	syncerus caffer	PERSON
alces-475	102	6	parker 1983	ORG
alces-475	102	7	owen-smith 1988	ORG
alces-475	103	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	104	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-475	104	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	104	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-475	104	4	1981	DATE
alces-475	104	5	1983	DATE
alces-475	105	1	dublin	GPE
alces-475	105	2	1986	DATE
alces-475	107	1	owen-smith 1988	ORG
alces-475	108	1	second	ORDINAL
alces-475	115	1	eastern serengeti	ORG
alces-475	115	2	andropogon greenwayi	PERSON
alces-475	117	1	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	117	2	1988	DATE
alces-475	118	1	20 %	PERCENT
alces-475	118	2	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	118	3	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	119	1	the 1950s	DATE
alces-475	119	2	the 1960s	DATE
alces-475	121	1	1980s	DATE
alces-475	121	2	dublin	GPE
alces-475	121	3	1990	DATE
alces-475	121	4	dublin 1995	ORG
alces-475	122	1	sinclair	ORG
alces-475	122	2	krebs 2002	PERSON
alces-475	123	1	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	123	2	39	CARDINAL
alces-475	123	3	2003	DATE
alces-475	123	4	166	CARDINAL
alces-475	123	5	some 70 years	DATE
alces-475	123	6	1890-1963	DATE
alces-475	123	7	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	124	1	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	126	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-475	126	2	1984	DATE
alces-475	126	3	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	126	4	1988	DATE
alces-475	126	5	augustine	GPE
alces-475	126	6	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	126	7	1998	DATE
alces-475	130	1	cisticola	NORP
alces-475	133	1	argentina	GPE
alces-475	133	2	1988	DATE
alces-475	134	1	2003	DATE
alces-475	135	1	arctic	LOC
alces-475	135	2	canada	GPE
alces-475	135	3	geese	NORP
alces-475	135	4	1994	DATE
alces-475	138	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-475	139	1	3-5	CARDINAL
alces-475	140	1	african buffalo	LOC
alces-475	140	2	topi	GPE
alces-475	140	3	damaliscus korrigum	ORG
alces-475	140	4	kobus	NORP
alces-475	140	5	1960	DATE
alces-475	141	1	zambia	GPE
alces-475	141	2	annually	DATE
alces-475	141	3	a few cm	QUANTITY
alces-475	141	4	several meters	QUANTITY
alces-475	142	1	kafue lechwe	PERSON
alces-475	142	2	kobus leche	ORG
alces-475	144	1	year	DATE
alces-475	145	1	the year	DATE
alces-475	146	1	3	CARDINAL
alces-475	146	2	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	148	1	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	148	2	1988	DATE
alces-475	149	1	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	149	2	167	CARDINAL
alces-475	149	3	1988	DATE
alces-475	151	1	australia	GPE
alces-475	151	2	1999	DATE
alces-475	151	3	2001	DATE
alces-475	152	1	several kilometres	QUANTITY
alces-475	154	1	2000	DATE
alces-475	156	1	chihuahuan	GPE
alces-475	156	2	mexico	GPE
alces-475	158	1	1986	DATE
alces-475	160	1	1988	DATE
alces-475	160	2	1993	DATE
alces-475	160	3	2003	DATE
alces-475	161	1	yellowstone	GPE
alces-475	161	2	hobbs 1996	ORG
alces-475	162	1	africa	LOC
alces-475	164	1	southern africa	GPE
alces-475	166	1	east african	NORP
alces-475	166	2	1982	DATE
alces-475	166	3	1985b	DATE
alces-475	166	4	rogers 1997	ORG
alces-475	170	1	500-1000 mm	QUANTITY
alces-475	170	2	botkin et al	PERSON
alces-475	170	3	1981	DATE
alces-475	172	1	mcnaughton et al	PERSON
alces-475	173	1	1997	DATE
alces-475	174	1	kruger national park	ORG
alces-475	174	2	south africa	GPE
alces-475	174	3	yellowstone	GPE
alces-475	174	4	north america	LOC
alces-475	174	5	tracy	PERSON
alces-475	174	6	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	174	7	1995	DATE
alces-475	175	1	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	177	1	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	177	2	39	CARDINAL
alces-475	177	3	2003 168	DATE
alces-475	177	4	finland	GPE
alces-475	178	1	2003	DATE
alces-475	179	1	geomys bursarius	ORG
alces-475	179	2	north america	LOC
alces-475	179	3	1988	DATE
alces-475	179	4	1988a	ORG
alces-475	180	1	miller et al	PERSON
alces-475	181	1	1994	DATE
alces-475	181	2	keystone	GPE
alces-475	184	1	american	NORP
alces-475	184	2	pronghorn antelope	LOC
alces-475	185	1	at least 20 %	PERCENT
alces-475	185	2	1983	DATE
alces-475	185	3	1988a	ORG
alces-475	186	1	1991	DATE
alces-475	187	1	yellowstone	GPE
alces-475	187	2	1996	DATE
alces-475	187	3	augustine	GPE
alces-475	187	4	mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	187	5	1998	DATE
alces-475	188	1	sussex	GPE
alces-475	188	2	england	GPE
alces-475	189	1	1953	DATE
alces-475	189	2	ross 1982	PERSON
alces-475	192	1	2003	DATE
alces-475	196	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	198	1	african buffalo	LOC
alces-475	199	1	only 25 %	PERCENT
alces-475	199	2	annual	DATE
alces-475	199	3	buffalo	GPE
alces-475	199	4	1977, 1979	DATE
alces-475	200	1	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	200	2	169	CARDINAL
alces-475	200	3	canada	GPE
alces-475	200	4	larter et al. 2000	PERSON
alces-475	202	1	northern canada	LOC
alces-475	202	2	kobus kob	ORG
alces-475	202	3	sudan	GPE
alces-475	202	4	botswana	GPE
alces-475	202	5	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	202	6	sinclair 1983	ORG
alces-475	202	7	fryxell	ORG
alces-475	202	8	sinclair 1988	ORG
alces-475	205	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	206	1	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	206	2	50	CARDINAL
alces-475	206	3	5	CARDINAL
alces-475	206	4	km2	PRODUCT
alces-475	211	1	african	NORP
alces-475	211	2	as many as 10	CARDINAL
alces-475	212	1	200 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	212	2	panthera leo	PERSON
alces-475	212	3	5 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	213	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	214	1	450 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	214	2	madoqua kirkii	PERSON
alces-475	214	3	10	CARDINAL
alces-475	215	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	217	1	as many as 9	CARDINAL
alces-475	217	2	nel 1997	DATE
alces-475	218	1	15 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	218	2	100	CARDINAL
alces-475	219	1	as many as 7	CARDINAL
alces-475	219	2	damaliscus korrigum	ORG
alces-475	219	3	120 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	219	4	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	219	5	only one	CARDINAL
alces-475	222	1	10 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	222	2	equus burchelli	PERSON
alces-475	222	3	250 kg	QUANTITY
alces-475	222	4	about 73 %	PERCENT
alces-475	222	5	23 %	PERCENT
alces-475	222	6	sinclair 1977	ORG
alces-475	224	1	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	224	2	39	CARDINAL
alces-475	224	3	2003	DATE
alces-475	224	4	170	CARDINAL
alces-475	226	1	only one	CARDINAL
alces-475	226	2	one	CARDINAL
alces-475	228	1	one	CARDINAL
alces-475	234	1	europe	LOC
alces-475	234	2	red deer	ORG
alces-475	234	3	miller et al.	PERSON
alces-475	234	4	1982	DATE
alces-475	236	1	canada	GPE
alces-475	236	2	1994	DATE
alces-475	237	1	isle royale	GPE
alces-475	238	1	peterson	PERSON
alces-475	238	2	2001	DATE
alces-475	240	1	aspen	GPE
alces-475	240	2	canada	GPE
alces-475	241	1	the 1930s	DATE
alces-475	242	1	1985	DATE
alces-475	243	1	aspen	GPE
alces-475	243	2	the next decades	DATE
alces-475	243	3	2001	DATE
alces-475	244	1	yellowstone	GPE
alces-475	244	2	aspen	GPE
alces-475	245	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	248	1	20,000 years ago	DATE
alces-475	248	2	10,000 years ago	DATE
alces-475	248	3	africa	LOC
alces-475	248	4	owen-smith 1988	ORG
alces-475	249	1	30	CARDINAL
alces-475	249	2	20	CARDINAL
alces-475	249	3	10	CARDINAL
alces-475	251	1	only 13 %	PERCENT
alces-475	251	2	c. j. krebs	PERSON
alces-475	251	3	39, 2003	DATE
alces-475	251	4	171	CARDINAL
alces-475	252	1	fed	ORG
alces-475	252	2	mexican	NORP
alces-475	252	3	janzen 1986	ORG
alces-475	253	1	african	NORP
alces-475	254	1	africa	LOC
alces-475	254	2	eurasia	GPE
alces-475	254	3	americas	LOC
alces-475	255	1	janzen	PERSON
alces-475	255	2	martin	PERSON
alces-475	255	3	1982	DATE
alces-475	255	4	costa rican	NORP
alces-475	255	5	janzen (	ORG
alces-475	255	6	1986	DATE
alces-475	256	1	today	DATE
alces-475	257	1	north america	LOC
alces-475	257	2	asia	LOC
alces-475	258	1	today	DATE
alces-475	263	1	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	263	2	1	CARDINAL
alces-475	263	3	2	CARDINAL
alces-475	263	4	3	CARDINAL
alces-475	263	5	grassland)¸	ORG
alces-475	263	6	4	CARDINAL
alces-475	268	1	serengeti	GPE
alces-475	269	1	john pastor	PERSON
alces-475	269	2	anne sinclair	PERSON
alces-475	270	1	canadian	NORP
alces-475	270	2	natural sciences & engineering research council	ORG
alces-475	271	1	the norwegian department	ORG
alces-475	271	2	norway	GPE
alces-475	271	3	the csiro sustainable ecosystems division	ORG
alces-475	271	4	australia	GPE
alces-475	272	1	alverson	PERSON
alces-475	272	2	w. s.	PERSON
alces-475	272	3	d. m. waller	PERSON
alces-475	273	1	1997	DATE
alces-475	274	1	sinclair alces vol	PERSON
alces-475	274	2	39	CARDINAL
alces-475	274	3	2003	DATE
alces-475	274	4	172	CARDINAL
alces-475	275	1	280	CARDINAL
alces-475	275	2	w. j. mcshea	PERSON
alces-475	275	3	h. b. underwood	PERSON
alces-475	275	4	j. h. rappole	ORG
alces-475	277	1	smithsonian institution press	ORG
alces-475	277	2	washington	GPE
alces-475	277	3	d.c.	GPE
alces-475	277	4	usa	GPE
alces-475	277	5	augustine	GPE
alces-475	277	6	d. j.	PERSON
alces-475	277	7	s. j. mcnaughton	PERSON
alces-475	278	1	1998	DATE
alces-475	280	1	62	CARDINAL
alces-475	280	2	1165-1183	CARDINAL
alces-475	281	1	n. l.	PERSON
alces-475	281	2	j. a. j. nel	PERSON
alces-475	281	3	1997	DATE
alces-475	283	1	south african journal of wildlife	ORG
alces-475	283	2	27:86-93	CARDINAL
alces-475	284	1	bell	ORG
alces-475	284	2	r. h.	PERSON
alces-475	285	1	1982	DATE
alces-475	286	1	african	NORP
alces-475	287	1	359-404	CARDINAL
alces-475	287	2	b. j. huntley	PERSON
alces-475	287	3	b. h. walker	ORG
alces-475	289	1	42	CARDINAL
alces-475	290	1	berlin	GPE
alces-475	290	2	germany	GPE
alces-475	291	1	botkin	PERSON
alces-475	291	2	d. b.	PERSON
alces-475	291	3	j. m. mellilo	PERSON
alces-475	291	4	l. s-y. wu	PERSON
alces-475	292	1	1981	DATE
alces-475	294	1	373-387	QUANTITY
alces-475	294	2	w. fowler	PERSON
alces-475	294	3	t. d. smith	PERSON
alces-475	296	1	john wiley & sons	ORG
alces-475	296	2	new york	GPE
alces-475	296	3	new york	GPE
alces-475	296	4	usa.	GPE
alces-475	296	5	m. s.	PERSON
alces-475	296	6	j. k detling	PERSON
alces-475	296	7	a. d.whicker	PERSON
alces-475	296	8	m. a. brizuela	PERSON
alces-475	296	9	1991	DATE
alces-475	298	1	44:100-105	CARDINAL
alces-475	299	1	coppock	ORG
alces-475	299	2	d. l.	PERSON
alces-475	299	3	j. k. detling	PERSON
alces-475	299	4	j. e. ellis	PERSON
alces-475	299	5	m. i. dyer	PERSON
alces-475	300	1	1983	DATE
alces-475	301	1	north american	NORP
alces-475	301	2	mixedgrass	ORG
alces-475	302	1	i.	PERSON
alces-475	303	1	56:1	CARDINAL
alces-475	303	2	corfield	ORG
alces-475	303	3	t. f. 1973	PERSON
alces-475	304	1	tsavo national park	GPE
alces-475	304	2	kenya	GPE
alces-475	305	1	east african	NORP
alces-475	305	2	11:339-368	CARDINAL
alces-475	306	1	danell	ORG
alces-475	306	2	k.	PERSON
alces-475	306	3	r. bergstrom	PERSON
alces-475	306	4	1989	DATE
alces-475	307	1	winter	DATE
alces-475	307	2	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	308	1	oikos 54:11-18	ORG
alces-475	308	2	l. edenius	PERSON
alces-475	308	3	1994	DATE
alces-475	310	1	journal of mammalogy 75:833-844	ORG
alces-475	310	2	k. hu	PERSON
alces-475	311	1	r. bergstrom	PERSON
alces-475	311	2	1985	DATE
alces-475	312	1	two	CARDINAL
alces-475	312	2	sweden	GPE
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alces-475	323	1	serengeti	GPE
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alces-475	330	1	59:1147-1164	CARDINAL
alces-475	331	1	ellenbrook	PERSON
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alces-475	333	1	kafue	GPE
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alces-475	341	1	p. g. h. 1985a	PERSON
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alces-475	348	1	200	CARDINAL
alces-475	348	2	j. c.	GPE
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alces-475	354	1	3:237-241	CARDINAL
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alces-475	363	1	38:786-793	CARDINAL
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alces-475	369	1	1971	DATE
alces-475	370	1	cassia grandis l.	PERSON
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alces-475	373	1	chihuahuan desert nopaleras	PERSON
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alces-475	374	2	17:595-636	CARDINAL
alces-475	374	3	p. s. martin .	PERSON
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alces-475	377	1	215:19-27	DATE
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alces-475	378	3	d. r. klein	PERSON
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alces-475	385	1	1997	DATE
alces-475	387	1	78:1946-1957	DATE
alces-475	388	1	krebs	PERSON
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alces-475	395	1	2:316	CARDINAL
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alces-475	467	1	isle royale	GPE
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alces-475	468	2	r. j. naiman	PERSON
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alces-475	475	1	38:70-77	DATE
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alces-475	481	4	175	CARDINAL
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alces-475	483	1	serengeti	GPE
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alces-475	485	1	peterson	PERSON
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alces-475	487	1	isle royale	GPE
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alces-475	489	6	k. l.	PERSON
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alces-475	490	1	isle royale	GPE
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alces-475	491	2	17:357-364	CARDINAL
alces-475	492	1	ross	PERSON
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alces-475	524	1	82	CARDINAL
alces-475	524	2	a. r. e. sinclair	PERSON
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alces-475	530	1	240258	DATE
alces-475	530	2	i. r.	PERSON
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alces-475	532	1	oxford university press	ORG
alces-475	532	2	oxford	NORP
alces-475	532	3	uk	GPE
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alces-475	535	2	a. r. e. sinclair	PERSON
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alces-475	544	1	the serengeti national park	ORG
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alces-475	546	1	d. f. 1960	PERSON
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alces-475	562	1	ph.d	ORG
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