id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-242	1	1	1	1	NUM
alces-242	1	2	an	an	DET
alces-242	1	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-242	1	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	1	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	1	7	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	1	8	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	1	9	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	1	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	1	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	1	13	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	1	14	joe	joe	PROPN
alces-242	1	15	hamr1	hamr1	PROPN
alces-242	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	1	17	mike	mike	PROPN
alces-242	1	18	hall2	hall2	NOUN
alces-242	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	1	21	jesse	jesse	PROPN
alces-242	1	22	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-242	1	23	popp3	popp3	PROPN
alces-242	2	1	1department	1department	NUM
alces-242	2	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	2	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-242	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	5	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	2	6	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	8	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	10	on	on	ADP
alces-242	2	11	p3c	p3c	NOUN
alces-242	2	12	2c6	2c6	NUM
alces-242	2	13	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	2	14	2sudbury	2sudbury	NUM
alces-242	2	15	district	district	NOUN
alces-242	2	16	office	office	NOUN
alces-242	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	18	ministry	ministry	NOUN
alces-242	2	19	of	of	ADP
alces-242	2	20	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-242	2	21	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-242	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	2	23	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-242	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	25	5	5	NUM
alces-242	2	26	-	-	SYM
alces-242	2	27	3767	3767	NUM
alces-242	2	28	hwy	hwy	NOUN
alces-242	2	29	69	69	NUM
alces-242	2	30	s	s	NOUN
alces-242	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	32	greater	great	ADJ
alces-242	2	33	sudbury	sudbury	NOUN
alces-242	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	35	on	on	ADP
alces-242	2	36	p3	p3	PROPN
alces-242	2	37	g	g	NOUN
alces-242	2	38	1e7	1e7	NUM
alces-242	2	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	2	40	3department	3department	NUM
alces-242	2	41	of	of	ADP
alces-242	2	42	geography	geography	NOUN
alces-242	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	2	44	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-242	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	46	mount	mount	PROPN
alces-242	2	47	allison	allison	PROPN
alces-242	2	48	university	university	PROPN
alces-242	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	50	144	144	NUM
alces-242	2	51	main	main	PROPN
alces-242	2	52	st	st	PROPN
alces-242	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	54	sackville	sackville	PROPN
alces-242	2	55	nb	nb	PROPN
alces-242	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	57	e4l	e4l	VERB
alces-242	2	58	1a7	1a7	NUM
alces-242	2	59	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-242	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	2	61	to	to	PART
alces-242	2	62	better	well	ADV
alces-242	2	63	understand	understand	VERB
alces-242	2	64	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	2	65	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	2	66	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	2	67	of	of	ADP
alces-242	2	68	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	2	69	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	2	70	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	2	71	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	2	72	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	2	73	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	2	74	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	2	75	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	2	76	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	2	77	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	2	78	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	2	79	in	in	ADP
alces-242	2	80	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	82	we	we	PRON
alces-242	2	83	measured	measure	VERB
alces-242	2	84	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	2	85	along	along	ADP
alces-242	2	86	a	a	DET
alces-242	2	87	20	20	NUM
alces-242	2	88	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	2	89	segment	segment	NOUN
alces-242	2	90	of	of	ADP
alces-242	2	91	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	2	92	using	use	VERB
alces-242	2	93	post	post	ADJ
alces-242	2	94	-	-	ADJ
alces-242	2	95	winter	winter	ADJ
alces-242	2	96	railbed	railbe	VERB
alces-242	2	97	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	2	98	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	2	99	11	11	NUM
alces-242	2	100	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
alces-242	2	101	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	2	102	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	2	103	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	104	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-242	2	105	cameras	camera	NOUN
alces-242	2	106	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	2	107	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	2	108	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-242	2	109	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	2	110	telemetered	telemetere	VERB
alces-242	2	111	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	2	112	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	3	1	we	we	PRON
alces-242	3	2	used	use	VERB
alces-242	3	3	these	these	DET
alces-242	3	4	data	datum	NOUN
alces-242	3	5	to	to	PART
alces-242	3	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-242	3	7	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	3	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	3	10	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	3	11	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	3	12	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	3	13	by	by	ADP
alces-242	3	14	extrapolating	extrapolate	VERB
alces-242	3	15	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	3	16	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	3	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	3	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	3	22	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-242	3	23	of	of	ADP
alces-242	3	24	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	3	25	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	3	26	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	3	27	per	per	ADP
alces-242	3	28	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	3	29	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	3	30	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-242	3	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	3	32	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	4	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	4	2	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	4	3	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	4	4	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	4	5	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-242	4	6	from	from	ADP
alces-242	4	7	0	0	NUM
alces-242	4	8	to	to	ADP
alces-242	4	9	7	7	NUM
alces-242	4	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	4	12	2	2	NUM
alces-242	4	13	to	to	PART
alces-242	4	14	22	22	NUM
alces-242	4	15	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	4	16	on	on	ADP
alces-242	4	17	the	the	DET
alces-242	4	18	20	20	NUM
alces-242	4	19	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	4	20	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	4	21	of	of	ADP
alces-242	4	22	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	4	23	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	4	24	the	the	DET
alces-242	4	25	combined	combined	ADJ
alces-242	4	26	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	4	27	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	4	28	of	of	ADP
alces-242	4	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	4	31	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	4	32	was	be	AUX
alces-242	4	33	highest	high	ADJ
alces-242	4	34	in	in	ADP
alces-242	4	35	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-242	4	36	with	with	ADP
alces-242	4	37	above	above	ADP
alces-242	4	38	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	4	39	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	5	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	5	2	extrapolated	extrapolated	ADJ
alces-242	5	3	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	5	4	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	5	5	of	of	ADP
alces-242	5	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	5	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-242	5	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	5	9	~1/3	~1/3	NUM
alces-242	5	10	of	of	ADP
alces-242	5	11	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	5	12	had	have	VERB
alces-242	5	13	a	a	DET
alces-242	5	14	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	5	15	>	>	X
alces-242	5	16	0.08	0.08	NUM
alces-242	5	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	5	18	/	/	SYM
alces-242	5	19	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	5	20	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	5	21	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	5	22	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	5	23	/	/	SYM
alces-242	5	24	yr	yr	NOUN
alces-242	5	25	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	5	26	~2/3	~2/3	NUM
alces-242	5	27	had	have	VERB
alces-242	5	28	a	a	DET
alces-242	5	29	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	5	30	>	>	X
alces-242	5	31	0.04	0.04	NUM
alces-242	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	6	1	a	a	DET
alces-242	6	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
alces-242	6	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	6	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	6	5	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	6	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	6	7	was	be	AUX
alces-242	6	8	~265	~265	X
alces-242	6	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	6	10	province	province	NOUN
alces-242	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	6	12	wide	wide	ADV
alces-242	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	7	1	given	give	VERB
alces-242	7	2	that	that	DET
alces-242	7	3	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	7	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-242	7	5	is	be	AUX
alces-242	7	6	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-242	7	7	globally	globally	ADV
alces-242	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	7	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-242	7	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	7	12	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	7	14	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-242	7	15	should	should	AUX
alces-242	7	16	include	include	VERB
alces-242	7	17	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-242	7	18	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	7	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-242	7	20	that	that	PRON
alces-242	7	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
alces-242	7	22	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	7	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	7	24	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	7	25	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	8	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	8	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	9	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	9	3	1–12	1–12	PROPN
alces-242	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	9	5	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	9	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	9	7	key	key	ADJ
alces-242	9	8	words	word	NOUN
alces-242	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	9	10	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	14	railroad	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	16	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	9	17	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	19	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	9	21	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	9	22	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	9	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	9	25	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	9	26	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	29	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	9	31	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	9	32	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	9	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	35	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-242	9	36	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-242	9	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	9	38	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-242	9	39	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-242	9	40	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-242	9	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	9	44	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	9	45	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	9	46	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-242	9	47	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	9	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	9	49	odocoileus	odocoileus	ADJ
alces-242	9	50	virginianus	virginianus	NOUN
alces-242	9	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	9	52	are	be	AUX
alces-242	9	53	economically	economically	ADV
alces-242	9	54	important	important	ADJ
alces-242	9	55	in	in	ADP
alces-242	9	56	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	9	57	as	as	ADP
alces-242	9	58	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-242	9	59	game	game	NOUN
alces-242	9	60	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	9	61	in	in	ADP
alces-242	9	62	ecotourism	ecotourism	NOUN
alces-242	9	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	10	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	10	2	are	be	AUX
alces-242	10	3	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-242	10	4	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-242	10	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-242	10	6	for	for	ADP
alces-242	10	7	large	large	ADJ
alces-242	10	8	carnivores	carnivore	NOUN
alces-242	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	10	10	common	common	ADJ
alces-242	10	11	food	food	NOUN
alces-242	10	12	sources	source	NOUN
alces-242	10	13	for	for	ADP
alces-242	10	14	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
alces-242	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	10	17	as	as	ADP
alces-242	10	18	browsers	browser	NOUN
alces-242	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	10	20	grazers	grazer	NOUN
alces-242	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	10	22	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-242	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	10	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-242	10	25	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-242	10	26	openings	opening	NOUN
alces-242	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	10	28	grasslands	grassland	NOUN
alces-242	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	10	30	frank	frank	PROPN
alces-242	10	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	10	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	10	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	10	34	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	11	1	they	they	PRON
alces-242	11	2	also	also	ADV
alces-242	11	3	provide	provide	VERB
alces-242	11	4	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
alces-242	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	11	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
alces-242	11	7	important	important	ADJ
alces-242	11	8	items	item	NOUN
alces-242	11	9	such	such	ADJ
alces-242	11	10	as	as	ADP
alces-242	11	11	meat	meat	NOUN
alces-242	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	11	13	hides	hide	VERB
alces-242	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	11	15	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-242	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	11	18	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-242	11	19	for	for	ADP
alces-242	11	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alces-242	11	21	peoples	people	NOUN
alces-242	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	12	1	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-242	12	2	about	about	ADP
alces-242	12	3	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-242	12	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	12	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-242	12	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	12	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	12	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	12	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-242	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	12	11	timmerman	timmerman	NOUN
alces-242	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	12	13	rodgers	rodger	VERB
alces-242	12	14	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	12	17	the	the	DET
alces-242	12	18	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-242	12	19	listing	listing	NOUN
alces-242	12	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	12	21	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-242	12	22	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-242	12	23	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	12	24	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-242	12	25	by	by	ADP
alces-242	12	26	the	the	DET
alces-242	12	27	committee	committee	NOUN
alces-242	12	28	on	on	ADP
alces-242	12	29	the	the	DET
alces-242	12	30	status	status	NOUN
alces-242	12	31	of	of	ADP
alces-242	12	32	endangered	endangered	ADJ
alces-242	12	33	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	12	34	in	in	ADP
alces-242	12	35	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	12	37	cosewic	cosewic	PROPN
alces-242	12	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	12	40	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alces-242	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	12	42	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-242	12	43	2002	2002	NUM
alces-242	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	12	47	the	the	DET
alces-242	12	48	current	current	ADJ
alces-242	12	49	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
alces-242	12	50	in	in	ADP
alces-242	12	51	two	two	NUM
alces-242	12	52	of	of	ADP
alces-242	12	53	four	four	NUM
alces-242	12	54	restored	restore	VERB
alces-242	12	55	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	12	56	populations	population	NOUN
alces-242	12	57	in	in	ADP
alces-242	12	58	central	central	ADJ
alces-242	12	59	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	12	60	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	12	61	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	12	62	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	12	63	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	12	64	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	12	65	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	12	66	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	12	67	together	together	ADV
alces-242	12	68	warrant	warrant	NOUN
alces-242	12	69	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	12	70	of	of	ADP
alces-242	12	71	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-242	12	72	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	12	73	sources	source	NOUN
alces-242	12	74	that	that	PRON
alces-242	12	75	influence	influence	VERB
alces-242	12	76	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	12	77	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-242	12	78	of	of	ADP
alces-242	12	79	these	these	DET
alces-242	12	80	species	specie	NOUN
alces-242	12	81	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	13	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	13	2	both	both	CCONJ
alces-242	13	3	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-242	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	5	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
alces-242	13	6	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-242	13	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	13	8	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	13	9	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-242	13	10	are	be	AUX
alces-242	13	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-242	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
alces-242	13	14	well	well	ADV
alces-242	13	15	understood	understand	VERB
alces-242	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	17	including	include	VERB
alces-242	13	18	overharvest	overharv	ADJ
alces-242	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	20	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-242	13	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
alces-242	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	23	parasites	parasite	NOUN
alces-242	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	26	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-242	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	13	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	30	see	see	VERB
alces-242	13	31	toweil	toweil	NOUN
alces-242	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	33	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alces-242	13	34	2002	2002	NUM
alces-242	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	36	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-242	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	38	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-242	13	39	2007	2007	NUM
alces-242	13	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	13	42	the	the	DET
alces-242	13	43	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-242	13	44	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	13	45	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-242	13	46	of	of	ADP
alces-242	13	47	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	13	48	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	13	49	has	have	AUX
alces-242	13	50	received	receive	VERB
alces-242	13	51	less	less	ADJ
alces-242	13	52	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-242	13	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	13	54	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	14	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-242	14	3	research	research	NOUN
alces-242	14	4	has	have	AUX
alces-242	14	5	addressed	address	VERB
alces-242	14	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-242	14	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	14	8	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	14	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	14	10	on	on	ADP
alces-242	14	11	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	14	13	popp	popp	X
alces-242	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	14	15	boyle	boyle	PROPN
alces-242	14	16	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	14	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	14	19	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	14	20	obviously	obviously	ADV
alces-242	14	21	cause	cause	VERB
alces-242	14	22	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-242	14	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	14	24	of	of	ADP
alces-242	14	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-242	14	26	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	14	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-242	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	14	29	van	van	PROPN
alces-242	14	30	der	der	NOUN
alces-242	14	31	grift	grift	PROPN
alces-242	14	32	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	14	34	dorsey	dorsey	PROPN
alces-242	14	35	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	14	37	heske	heske	ADJ
alces-242	14	38	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	14	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	14	42	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-242	14	43	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-242	14	44	include	include	VERB
alces-242	14	45	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	14	46	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	14	48	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	14	49	in	in	ADP
alces-242	14	50	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	14	51	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	14	52	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	14	53	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	14	54	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	14	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	14	56	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	14	57	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	15	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	15	4	2	2	NUM
alces-242	15	5	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
alces-242	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	7	noise	noise	NOUN
alces-242	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	9	light	light	ADJ
alces-242	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	11	chemical	chemical	NOUN
alces-242	15	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
alces-242	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	15	15	general	general	ADJ
alces-242	15	16	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-242	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	15	18	waller	waller	NOUN
alces-242	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	15	20	servheen	servheen	PROPN
alces-242	15	21	2005	2005	NUM
alces-242	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	23	bartoszek	bartoszek	VERB
alces-242	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	15	25	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
alces-242	15	26	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	15	28	dorsey	dorsey	NOUN
alces-242	15	29	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	15	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	16	1	more	more	ADV
alces-242	16	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alces-242	16	3	to	to	ADP
alces-242	16	4	our	our	PRON
alces-242	16	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-242	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	16	7	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	16	8	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	16	9	have	have	AUX
alces-242	16	10	been	be	AUX
alces-242	16	11	directly	directly	ADV
alces-242	16	12	implicated	implicate	VERB
alces-242	16	13	in	in	ADP
alces-242	16	14	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-242	16	15	of	of	ADP
alces-242	16	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	16	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	16	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-242	16	19	in	in	ADP
alces-242	16	20	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-242	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	16	22	becker	becker	PROPN
alces-242	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	16	24	grauvogel	grauvogel	NOUN
alces-242	16	25	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	16	28	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-242	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	16	30	gunderson	gunderson	PROPN
alces-242	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	16	32	andreassen	andreassen	NOUN
alces-242	16	33	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	16	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	17	1	several	several	ADJ
alces-242	17	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-242	17	3	make	make	VERB
alces-242	17	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	17	5	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-242	17	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	17	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-242	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	17	9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	17	11	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	17	12	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	17	13	data	datum	NOUN
alces-242	17	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-242	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	17	16	including	include	VERB
alces-242	17	17	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN
alces-242	17	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	17	19	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-242	17	20	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	17	22	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-242	17	23	of	of	ADP
alces-242	17	24	experienced	experienced	ADJ
alces-242	17	25	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-242	17	26	to	to	PART
alces-242	17	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
alces-242	17	28	identify	identify	VERB
alces-242	17	29	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	17	31	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	17	34	the	the	DET
alces-242	17	35	inherent	inherent	ADJ
alces-242	17	36	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
alces-242	17	37	of	of	ADP
alces-242	17	38	identifying	identify	VERB
alces-242	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	17	40	investigating	investigate	VERB
alces-242	17	41	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	17	42	from	from	ADP
alces-242	17	43	moving	move	VERB
alces-242	17	44	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	18	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-242	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	18	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	18	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	18	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	18	6	along	along	ADP
alces-242	18	7	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	18	8	typically	typically	ADV
alces-242	18	9	lack	lack	VERB
alces-242	18	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-242	18	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
alces-242	18	12	to	to	PART
alces-242	18	13	identify	identify	VERB
alces-242	18	14	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-242	18	15	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-242	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	18	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	18	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-242	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	18	20	wells	well	NOUN
alces-242	18	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	18	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	18	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	18	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	18	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	19	1	however	however	ADV
alces-242	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	19	3	increased	increase	VERB
alces-242	19	4	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	19	6	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-242	19	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-242	19	8	on	on	ADP
alces-242	19	9	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	19	10	populations	population	NOUN
alces-242	19	11	is	be	AUX
alces-242	19	12	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-242	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	19	14	given	give	VERB
alces-242	19	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	19	16	the	the	DET
alces-242	19	17	global	global	ADJ
alces-242	19	18	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	19	19	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	19	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	19	21	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-242	19	22	million	million	NUM
alces-242	19	23	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	19	24	is	be	AUX
alces-242	19	25	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-242	19	26	to	to	PART
alces-242	19	27	increase	increase	VERB
alces-242	19	28	45	45	NUM
alces-242	19	29	%	%	NOUN
alces-242	19	30	by	by	ADP
alces-242	19	31	2050	2050	NUM
alces-242	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	19	33	dulac	dulac	PROPN
alces-242	19	34	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	19	36	dorsey	dorsey	PROPN
alces-242	19	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	19	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	19	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	19	40	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	19	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	19	43	this	this	DET
alces-242	19	44	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-242	19	45	will	will	AUX
alces-242	19	46	bring	bring	VERB
alces-242	19	47	more	more	ADJ
alces-242	19	48	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	19	49	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	19	50	at	at	ADP
alces-242	19	51	higher	high	ADJ
alces-242	19	52	speeds	speed	NOUN
alces-242	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	20	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	20	2	this	this	DET
alces-242	20	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	20	4	we	we	PRON
alces-242	20	5	measured	measure	VERB
alces-242	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	20	7	assessed	assessed	ADJ
alces-242	20	8	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	20	9	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	20	11	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	20	12	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	20	13	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	20	14	by	by	ADP
alces-242	20	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	20	17	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	20	18	along	along	ADP
alces-242	20	19	a	a	DET
alces-242	20	20	20	20	NUM
alces-242	20	21	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	20	22	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	20	23	of	of	ADP
alces-242	20	24	a	a	DET
alces-242	20	25	busy	busy	ADJ
alces-242	20	26	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	20	27	in	in	ADP
alces-242	20	28	central	central	ADJ
alces-242	20	29	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	20	31	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	21	1	with	with	ADP
alces-242	21	2	these	these	DET
alces-242	21	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-242	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	21	5	we	we	PRON
alces-242	21	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	21	7	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	21	9	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-242	21	10	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	21	11	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	21	12	with	with	ADP
alces-242	21	13	the	the	DET
alces-242	21	14	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-242	21	15	of	of	ADP
alces-242	21	16	providing	provide	VERB
alces-242	21	17	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-242	21	18	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-242	21	19	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-242	21	20	a	a	DET
alces-242	21	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
alces-242	21	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-242	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	21	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
alces-242	21	25	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-242	21	26	to	to	PART
alces-242	21	27	address	address	VERB
alces-242	21	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	21	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	21	30	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	21	31	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	21	32	at	at	ADP
alces-242	21	33	these	these	DET
alces-242	21	34	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-242	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	22	1	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	22	2	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	22	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	22	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	22	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	22	6	was	be	AUX
alces-242	22	7	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	22	8	south	south	ADV
alces-242	22	9	of	of	ADP
alces-242	22	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	22	11	city	city	NOUN
alces-242	22	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	22	13	greater	great	ADJ
alces-242	22	14	sudbury	sudbury	NOUN
alces-242	22	15	in	in	ADP
alces-242	22	16	central	central	PROPN
alces-242	22	17	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	22	19	46	46	NUM
alces-242	22	20	°	°	NOUN
alces-242	22	21	20	20	NUM
alces-242	22	22	’	’	SYM
alces-242	22	23	30	30	NUM
alces-242	22	24	”	"	PUNCT
alces-242	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	22	26	80	80	NUM
alces-242	22	27	°	°	NOUN
alces-242	22	28	50	50	NUM
alces-242	22	29	’	’	SYM
alces-242	22	30	30	30	NUM
alces-242	22	31	”	"	PUNCT
alces-242	22	32	46	46	NUM
alces-242	22	33	°	°	NOUN
alces-242	22	34	11	11	NUM
alces-242	22	35	’	’	SYM
alces-242	22	36	30	30	NUM
alces-242	22	37	”	"	PUNCT
alces-242	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	22	39	80	80	NUM
alces-242	22	40	°	°	NOUN
alces-242	22	41	50	50	NUM
alces-242	22	42	’	'	PUNCT
alces-242	22	43	00	00	NUM
alces-242	22	44	”	"	PUNCT
alces-242	22	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	22	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	22	47	focused	focus	VERB
alces-242	22	48	on	on	ADP
alces-242	22	49	a	a	DET
alces-242	22	50	20	20	NUM
alces-242	22	51	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	22	52	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	22	53	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	22	54	which	which	PRON
alces-242	22	55	is	be	AUX
alces-242	22	56	part	part	NOUN
alces-242	22	57	of	of	ADP
alces-242	22	58	the	the	DET
alces-242	22	59	transcontinental	transcontinental	ADJ
alces-242	22	60	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	22	61	national	national	ADJ
alces-242	22	62	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	22	63	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	22	64	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	22	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	22	66	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	22	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	22	68	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	22	69	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	23	1	1	1	NUM
alces-242	23	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	24	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	24	2	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	24	3	was	be	AUX
alces-242	24	4	situated	situate	VERB
alces-242	24	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	24	6	the	the	DET
alces-242	24	7	great	great	ADJ
alces-242	24	8	lakes	lakes	PROPN
alces-242	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	24	10	st	st	PROPN
alces-242	24	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	24	12	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
alces-242	24	13	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-242	24	14	that	that	PRON
alces-242	24	15	is	be	AUX
alces-242	24	16	a	a	DET
alces-242	24	17	mixture	mixture	NOUN
alces-242	24	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	24	19	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-242	24	20	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-242	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	24	22	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-242	24	23	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-242	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	25	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	25	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	25	3	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	25	4	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-242	25	5	consists	consist	VERB
alces-242	25	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	25	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-242	25	8	rocky	rocky	ADJ
alces-242	25	9	ridges	ridge	NOUN
alces-242	25	10	that	that	PRON
alces-242	25	11	promote	promote	VERB
alces-242	25	12	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-242	25	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	25	14	red	red	ADJ
alces-242	25	15	oak	oak	NOUN
alces-242	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	25	17	quercus	quercus	ADJ
alces-242	25	18	rubra	rubra	NOUN
alces-242	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	25	20	in	in	ADP
alces-242	25	21	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-242	25	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
alces-242	25	23	composed	compose	VERB
alces-242	25	24	of	of	ADP
alces-242	25	25	shallow	shallow	ADJ
alces-242	25	26	surface	surface	NOUN
alces-242	25	27	deposits	deposit	NOUN
alces-242	25	28	of	of	ADP
alces-242	25	29	silt	silt	NOUN
alces-242	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	25	31	sand	sand	NOUN
alces-242	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	25	33	rowe	rowe	PROPN
alces-242	25	34	1972	1972	NUM
alces-242	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	26	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-242	26	2	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-242	26	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-242	26	4	ranges	range	VERB
alces-242	26	5	from	from	ADP
alces-242	26	6	-13.6	-13.6	PROPN
alces-242	26	7	°	°	PROPN
alces-242	26	8	c	c	PROPN
alces-242	26	9	in	in	ADP
alces-242	26	10	january	january	PROPN
alces-242	26	11	to	to	ADP
alces-242	26	12	19	19	NUM
alces-242	26	13	°	°	NOUN
alces-242	26	14	c	c	NOUN
alces-242	26	15	in	in	ADP
alces-242	26	16	july	july	PROPN
alces-242	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	26	18	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	26	19	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	26	20	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
alces-242	26	21	is	be	AUX
alces-242	26	22	656.5	656.5	NUM
alces-242	26	23	mm	mm	NOUN
alces-242	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	26	26	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	26	27	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	26	28	is	be	AUX
alces-242	26	29	274.4	274.4	NUM
alces-242	26	30	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-242	26	31	with	with	ADP
alces-242	26	32	measurable	measurable	ADJ
alces-242	26	33	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	26	34	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-242	26	35	78	78	NUM
alces-242	26	36	days	day	NOUN
alces-242	26	37	annually	annually	ADV
alces-242	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	26	39	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	26	40	weather	weather	PROPN
alces-242	26	41	station	station	PROPN
alces-242	26	42	data	data	VERB
alces-242	26	43	2006–2016	2006–2016	NUM
alces-242	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	26	45	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-242	26	46	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	27	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	27	2	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	27	3	ran	run	VERB
alces-242	27	4	northwest	northwest	ADV
alces-242	27	5	to	to	PART
alces-242	27	6	southeast	southeast	VERB
alces-242	27	7	at	at	ADP
alces-242	27	8	elevations	elevation	NOUN
alces-242	27	9	between	between	ADP
alces-242	27	10	200	200	NUM
alces-242	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	27	12	230	230	NUM
alces-242	27	13	m	m	PROPN
alces-242	27	14	asl	asl	NOUN
alces-242	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	28	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	28	2	wanapitei	wanapitei	PROPN
alces-242	28	3	river	river	PROPN
alces-242	28	4	ran	run	VERB
alces-242	28	5	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alces-242	28	6	to	to	ADP
alces-242	28	7	the	the	DET
alces-242	28	8	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	28	10	included	include	VERB
alces-242	28	11	~	~	PUNCT
alces-242	28	12	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-242	28	13	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	28	14	flooded	flood	VERB
alces-242	28	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	28	16	created	create	VERB
alces-242	28	17	by	by	ADP
alces-242	28	18	a	a	DET
alces-242	28	19	small	small	ADJ
alces-242	28	20	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
alces-242	28	21	dam	dam	NOUN
alces-242	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	28	24	sled	sle	VERB
alces-242	28	25	lake	lake	NOUN
alces-242	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	28	27	~1	~1	X
alces-242	28	28	km²	km²	X
alces-242	28	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	28	30	lay	lie	VERB
alces-242	28	31	within	within	ADP
alces-242	28	32	1.5	1.5	NUM
alces-242	28	33	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	29	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	29	2	20	20	NUM
alces-242	29	3	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	29	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	29	5	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	29	6	transected	transect	VERB
alces-242	29	7	8	8	NUM
alces-242	29	8	open	open	ADJ
alces-242	29	9	marsh	marsh	ADJ
alces-242	29	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-242	29	11	of	of	ADP
alces-242	29	12	various	various	ADJ
alces-242	29	13	size	size	NOUN
alces-242	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	30	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	30	2	all	all	PRON
alces-242	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	30	4	~30	~30	NOUN
alces-242	30	5	%	%	NOUN
alces-242	30	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	30	7	the	the	DET
alces-242	30	8	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	30	9	along	along	ADP
alces-242	30	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	30	11	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	30	12	consisted	consist	VERB
alces-242	30	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	30	14	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
alces-242	30	15	other	other	ADJ
alces-242	30	16	than	than	ADP
alces-242	30	17	the	the	DET
alces-242	30	18	river	river	NOUN
alces-242	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	30	21	the	the	DET
alces-242	30	22	tracks	track	NOUN
alces-242	30	23	bisected	bisect	VERB
alces-242	30	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	30	25	ran	run	VERB
alces-242	30	26	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-242	30	27	to	to	ADP
alces-242	30	28	~	~	PUNCT
alces-242	30	29	3	3	NUM
alces-242	30	30	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	30	31	of	of	ADP
alces-242	30	32	open	open	ADJ
alces-242	30	33	grasslands	grassland	NOUN
alces-242	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	31	1	there	there	PRON
alces-242	31	2	were	be	VERB
alces-242	31	3	5	5	NUM
alces-242	31	4	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
alces-242	31	5	road	road	NOUN
alces-242	31	6	crossings	crossing	NOUN
alces-242	31	7	at	at	ADP
alces-242	31	8	which	which	PRON
alces-242	31	9	approaching	approach	VERB
alces-242	31	10	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	31	11	were	be	AUX
alces-242	31	12	obliged	oblige	VERB
alces-242	31	13	to	to	PART
alces-242	31	14	sound	sound	VERB
alces-242	31	15	the	the	DET
alces-242	31	16	whistle	whistle	NOUN
alces-242	31	17	several	several	ADJ
alces-242	31	18	times	time	NOUN
alces-242	31	19	within	within	ADP
alces-242	31	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-242	31	21	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	32	1	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	32	2	speed	speed	NOUN
alces-242	32	3	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-242	32	4	from	from	ADP
alces-242	32	5	60–80	60–80	NUM
alces-242	32	6	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	32	7	/	/	SYM
alces-242	32	8	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	32	9	depending	depend	VERB
alces-242	32	10	on	on	ADP
alces-242	32	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	32	12	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	32	13	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-242	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	33	2	some	some	DET
alces-242	33	3	long	long	ADJ
alces-242	33	4	straightaways	straightaway	NOUN
alces-242	33	5	were	be	AUX
alces-242	33	6	present	present	ADJ
alces-242	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	33	8	the	the	DET
alces-242	33	9	track	track	NOUN
alces-242	33	10	had	have	VERB
alces-242	33	11	moderately	moderately	ADV
alces-242	33	12	to	to	PART
alces-242	33	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
alces-242	33	14	winding	wind	VERB
alces-242	33	15	sections	section	NOUN
alces-242	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	33	17	with	with	ADP
alces-242	33	18	at	at	ADV
alces-242	33	19	least	least	ADV
alces-242	33	20	4	4	NUM
alces-242	33	21	curves	curve	NOUN
alces-242	33	22	approaching	approach	VERB
alces-242	33	23	90–100	90–100	NUM
alces-242	33	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
alces-242	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	33	26	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	34	1	1	1	NUM
alces-242	34	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	35	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	35	2	track	track	NOUN
alces-242	35	3	was	be	AUX
alces-242	35	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
alces-242	35	5	cleared	clear	VERB
alces-242	35	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	35	7	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	35	8	with	with	ADP
alces-242	35	9	a	a	DET
alces-242	35	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
alces-242	35	11	rail	rail	NOUN
alces-242	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	35	13	plough	plough	NOUN
alces-242	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	36	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	36	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-242	36	3	recreational	recreational	ADJ
alces-242	36	4	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-242	36	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
alces-242	36	6	are	be	AUX
alces-242	36	7	based	base	VERB
alces-242	36	8	on	on	ADP
alces-242	36	9	95	95	NUM
alces-242	36	10	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	36	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	36	12	units	unit	NOUN
alces-242	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	36	14	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	36	16	of	of	ADP
alces-242	36	17	various	various	ADJ
alces-242	36	18	size	size	NOUN
alces-242	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	36	20	shape	shape	NOUN
alces-242	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	36	22	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	36	23	set	set	VERB
alces-242	36	24	by	by	ADP
alces-242	36	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	36	26	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	36	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-242	36	28	of	of	ADP
alces-242	36	29	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-242	36	30	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-242	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	36	32	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-242	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	36	34	omnrf	omnrf	NOUN
alces-242	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	37	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	37	2	occur	occur	VERB
alces-242	37	3	in	in	ADP
alces-242	37	4	at	at	ADV
alces-242	37	5	least	least	ADV
alces-242	37	6	65	65	NUM
alces-242	37	7	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	37	9	this	this	DET
alces-242	37	10	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	37	11	was	be	AUX
alces-242	37	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-242	37	13	in	in	ADP
alces-242	37	14	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	37	15	42	42	NUM
alces-242	37	16	which	which	PRON
alces-242	37	17	is	be	AUX
alces-242	37	18	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	37	19	south	south	NOUN
alces-242	37	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	37	21	centrally	centrally	ADV
alces-242	37	22	within	within	ADP
alces-242	37	23	the	the	DET
alces-242	37	24	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	37	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	37	26	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	38	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	38	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	38	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	38	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	38	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	38	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	38	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	38	9	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	38	10	42	42	NUM
alces-242	38	11	was	be	AUX
alces-242	38	12	36.7	36.7	NUM
alces-242	38	13	animals/100	animals/100	ADJ
alces-242	38	14	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	38	16	omnrf	omnrf	NOUN
alces-242	38	17	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	39	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	39	2	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	39	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	39	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	39	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	39	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	39	7	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	39	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	40	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	40	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	40	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	40	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	40	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	40	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	40	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	40	10	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	40	11	et	et	NOUN
alces-242	40	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	40	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	40	14	3	3	NUM
alces-242	40	15	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	40	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	40	17	was	be	AUX
alces-242	40	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	40	19	at	at	ADP
alces-242	40	20	95–200	95–200	PROPN
alces-242	40	21	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	40	24	a	a	DET
alces-242	40	25	core	core	NOUN
alces-242	40	26	subset	subset	NOUN
alces-242	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	40	28	~	~	PUNCT
alces-242	40	29	60–80	60–80	NUM
alces-242	40	30	females	female	NOUN
alces-242	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	40	32	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-242	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	40	35	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-242	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	40	37	regularly	regularly	ADV
alces-242	40	38	travelled	travel	VERB
alces-242	40	39	along	along	ADV
alces-242	40	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	40	41	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
alces-242	40	42	traversed	traverse	VERB
alces-242	40	43	the	the	DET
alces-242	40	44	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	40	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	40	46	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-242	40	47	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	40	49	mcgeachy	mcgeachy	NOUN
alces-242	40	50	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	40	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	41	1	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	41	3	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-242	41	4	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	41	5	were	be	AUX
alces-242	41	6	present	present	ADJ
alces-242	41	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	41	8	the	the	DET
alces-242	41	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	41	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-242	41	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-242	41	13	in	in	ADP
alces-242	41	14	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-242	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	41	16	not	not	PART
alces-242	41	17	during	during	ADP
alces-242	41	18	the	the	DET
alces-242	41	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	41	20	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	41	21	period	period	NOUN
alces-242	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	41	23	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	41	24	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	42	1	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	42	2	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-242	42	3	in	in	ADP
alces-242	42	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	42	5	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	42	6	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	42	7	included	include	VERB
alces-242	42	8	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	42	9	black	black	ADJ
alces-242	42	10	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-242	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	42	12	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-242	42	13	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-242	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	42	16	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-242	42	17	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-242	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	42	19	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-242	42	20	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-242	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	42	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alces-242	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	42	25	algonquin	algonquin	NOUN
alces-242	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	42	27	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-242	42	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	42	29	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	42	30	lycaon	lycaon	PROPN
alces-242	42	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	42	33	coyote	coyote	NOUN
alces-242	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	42	35	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	42	36	latrans	latrans	PROPN
alces-242	42	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	42	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	42	40	their	their	PRON
alces-242	42	41	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
alces-242	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	43	1	methods	method	NOUN
alces-242	43	2	to	to	PART
alces-242	43	3	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-242	43	4	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	43	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	43	6	during	during	ADP
alces-242	43	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	43	8	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	43	9	most	most	ADJ
alces-242	43	10	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	43	12	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	43	13	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	43	14	occur	occur	VERB
alces-242	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	43	16	a	a	DET
alces-242	43	17	reconyx	reconyx	NOUN
alces-242	43	18	©	©	NOUN
alces-242	43	19	motion	motion	NOUN
alces-242	43	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	43	21	triggered	trigger	VERB
alces-242	43	22	trail	trail	NOUN
alces-242	43	23	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-242	43	24	was	be	AUX
alces-242	43	25	placed	place	VERB
alces-242	43	26	on	on	ADP
alces-242	43	27	a	a	DET
alces-242	43	28	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-242	43	29	directly	directly	ADV
alces-242	43	30	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-242	43	31	to	to	ADP
alces-242	43	32	the	the	DET
alces-242	43	33	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	43	34	within	within	ADP
alces-242	43	35	the	the	DET
alces-242	43	36	20	20	NUM
alces-242	43	37	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	43	38	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	43	39	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	43	40	in	in	ADP
alces-242	43	41	december	december	PROPN
alces-242	43	42	2012	2012	NUM
alces-242	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	43	44	january	january	PROPN
alces-242	43	45	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	43	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	44	1	radiocollared	radiocollare	VERB
alces-242	44	2	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	44	4	20–30	20–30	NUM
alces-242	44	5	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-242	44	6	females	female	NOUN
alces-242	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	44	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	44	9	the	the	DET
alces-242	44	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	44	11	were	be	AUX
alces-242	44	12	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	44	13	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-242	44	14	times	time	NOUN
alces-242	44	15	weekly	weekly	ADV
alces-242	44	16	via	via	ADP
alces-242	44	17	vhf	vhf	PROPN
alces-242	44	18	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-242	44	19	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-242	44	20	to	to	PART
alces-242	44	21	provide	provide	VERB
alces-242	44	22	a	a	DET
alces-242	44	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-242	44	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-242	44	25	of	of	ADP
alces-242	44	26	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-242	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	44	28	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	44	29	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	44	32	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	45	2	all	all	DET
alces-242	45	3	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	45	4	with	with	ADP
alces-242	45	5	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-242	45	6	collared	collar	VERB
alces-242	45	7	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	45	8	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	45	9	in	in	ADP
alces-242	45	10	december	december	PROPN
alces-242	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	45	12	april	april	PROPN
alces-242	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	45	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	45	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	45	16	were	be	AUX
alces-242	45	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-242	45	18	after	after	ADP
alces-242	45	19	the	the	DET
alces-242	45	20	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-242	45	21	thaw	thaw	NOUN
alces-242	45	22	in	in	ADP
alces-242	45	23	late	late	ADJ
alces-242	45	24	march	march	NOUN
alces-242	45	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	45	26	early	early	ADJ
alces-242	45	27	april	april	PROPN
alces-242	45	28	2006	2006	NUM
alces-242	45	29	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	46	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	46	2	20	20	NUM
alces-242	46	3	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	46	4	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	46	5	of	of	ADP
alces-242	46	6	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	46	7	was	be	AUX
alces-242	46	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
alces-242	46	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
alces-242	46	10	during	during	ADP
alces-242	46	11	a	a	DET
alces-242	46	12	single	single	ADJ
alces-242	46	13	day	day	NOUN
alces-242	46	14	each	each	DET
alces-242	46	15	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	47	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	47	2	were	be	AUX
alces-242	47	3	completed	complete	VERB
alces-242	47	4	by	by	ADP
alces-242	47	5	3	3	NUM
alces-242	47	6	crews	crew	NOUN
alces-242	47	7	that	that	PRON
alces-242	47	8	walked	walk	VERB
alces-242	47	9	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-242	47	10	6–7	6–7	NUM
alces-242	47	11	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	47	12	sections	section	NOUN
alces-242	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	48	1	each	each	DET
alces-242	48	2	crew	crew	NOUN
alces-242	48	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	48	4	2–4	2–4	PROPN
alces-242	48	5	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-242	48	6	walked	walk	VERB
alces-242	48	7	on	on	ADP
alces-242	48	8	both	both	DET
alces-242	48	9	sides	side	NOUN
alces-242	48	10	of	of	ADP
alces-242	48	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	48	12	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	48	13	scanning	scan	VERB
alces-242	48	14	the	the	DET
alces-242	48	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
alces-242	48	16	rail	rail	NOUN
alces-242	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	48	18	bed	bed	NOUN
alces-242	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	48	20	a	a	DET
alces-242	48	21	20–30	20–30	NUM
alces-242	48	22	m	m	NOUN
alces-242	48	23	margin	margin	NOUN
alces-242	48	24	for	for	ADP
alces-242	48	25	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-242	48	26	remains	remain	VERB
alces-242	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	49	1	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	49	2	were	be	AUX
alces-242	49	3	identified	identify	VERB
alces-242	49	4	to	to	ADP
alces-242	49	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-242	49	6	by	by	ADP
alces-242	49	7	size	size	NOUN
alces-242	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	49	9	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-242	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	49	11	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-242	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	49	14	skull	skull	NOUN
alces-242	49	15	shape	shape	NOUN
alces-242	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	50	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	50	2	location	location	NOUN
alces-242	50	3	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
alces-242	50	4	were	be	AUX
alces-242	50	5	recorded	record	VERB
alces-242	50	6	with	with	ADP
alces-242	50	7	gps	gps	PROPN
alces-242	50	8	units	unit	NOUN
alces-242	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	50	10	5–10	5–10	PROPN
alces-242	50	11	m	m	NOUN
alces-242	50	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alces-242	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	51	1	partial	partial	ADJ
alces-242	51	2	skeletons	skeleton	NOUN
alces-242	51	3	were	be	AUX
alces-242	51	4	classified	classify	VERB
alces-242	51	5	as	as	ADP
alces-242	51	6	either	either	CCONJ
alces-242	51	7	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-242	51	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	51	9	old	old	ADJ
alces-242	51	10	by	by	ADP
alces-242	51	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	51	12	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-242	51	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	51	14	bone	bone	NOUN
alces-242	51	15	bleaching	bleaching	NOUN
alces-242	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	51	17	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-242	51	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	51	19	dried	dry	VERB
alces-242	51	20	muscle	muscle	NOUN
alces-242	51	21	on	on	ADP
alces-242	51	22	bones	bone	NOUN
alces-242	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	51	24	moisture	moisture	NOUN
alces-242	51	25	content	content	NOUN
alces-242	51	26	of	of	ADP
alces-242	51	27	bone	bone	NOUN
alces-242	51	28	marrow	marrow	NOUN
alces-242	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	51	31	by	by	ADP
alces-242	51	32	comparing	compare	VERB
alces-242	51	33	the	the	DET
alces-242	51	34	current	current	ADJ
alces-242	51	35	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	51	36	’s	’s	PART
alces-242	51	37	locations	location	NOUN
alces-242	51	38	with	with	ADP
alces-242	51	39	those	those	PRON
alces-242	51	40	of	of	ADP
alces-242	51	41	the	the	DET
alces-242	51	42	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-242	51	43	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	52	1	these	these	DET
alces-242	52	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	52	3	were	be	AUX
alces-242	52	4	supplemented	supplement	VERB
alces-242	52	5	with	with	ADP
alces-242	52	6	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
alces-242	52	7	reports	report	NOUN
alces-242	52	8	from	from	ADP
alces-242	52	9	people	people	NOUN
alces-242	52	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	52	11	passing	pass	VERB
alces-242	52	12	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	52	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	52	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	52	15	who	who	PRON
alces-242	52	16	observed	observe	VERB
alces-242	52	17	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	53	1	1	1	X
alces-242	53	2	.	.	X
alces-242	53	3	location	location	NOUN
alces-242	53	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	53	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	53	6	20	20	NUM
alces-242	53	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	53	8	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	53	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	53	10	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	53	11	of	of	ADP
alces-242	53	12	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	53	13	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	53	15	bordered	border	VERB
alces-242	53	16	by	by	ADP
alces-242	53	17	dashed	dash	VERB
alces-242	53	18	line	line	NOUN
alces-242	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	53	20	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	53	21	20–40	20–40	NUM
alces-242	53	22	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	53	23	south	south	ADV
alces-242	53	24	of	of	ADP
alces-242	53	25	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	53	26	in	in	ADP
alces-242	53	27	central	central	PROPN
alces-242	53	28	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	53	30	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	54	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	54	3	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	54	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	54	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	54	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	54	7	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	54	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	54	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	54	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	54	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	54	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	55	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	55	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	55	4	4	4	NUM
alces-242	55	5	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	55	6	/	/	SYM
alces-242	55	7	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	56	1	on	on	ADP
alces-242	56	2	several	several	ADJ
alces-242	56	3	occasions	occasion	NOUN
alces-242	56	4	cnr	cnr	NOUN
alces-242	56	5	workers	worker	NOUN
alces-242	56	6	reported	report	VERB
alces-242	56	7	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	56	8	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	56	11	if	if	SCONJ
alces-242	56	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-242	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	56	14	these	these	DET
alces-242	56	15	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	56	16	were	be	AUX
alces-242	56	17	checked	check	VERB
alces-242	56	18	for	for	ADP
alces-242	56	19	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-242	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	56	21	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-242	56	22	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-242	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	57	1	it	it	PRON
alces-242	57	2	was	be	AUX
alces-242	57	3	assumed	assume	VERB
alces-242	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	57	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	57	6	number	number	NOUN
alces-242	57	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	57	8	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	57	9	was	be	AUX
alces-242	57	10	a	a	DET
alces-242	57	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-242	57	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	57	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	57	14	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	57	15	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	57	16	because	because	SCONJ
alces-242	57	17	a	a	DET
alces-242	57	18	struck	strike	VERB
alces-242	57	19	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-242	57	20	could	could	AUX
alces-242	57	21	move	move	VERB
alces-242	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	57	23	die	die	VERB
alces-242	57	24	outside	outside	ADP
alces-242	57	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	57	26	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-242	57	27	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alces-242	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	57	29	a	a	DET
alces-242	57	30	dismembered	dismember	VERB
alces-242	57	31	carcass	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	57	32	could	could	AUX
alces-242	57	33	have	have	AUX
alces-242	57	34	been	be	AUX
alces-242	57	35	removed	remove	VERB
alces-242	57	36	by	by	ADP
alces-242	57	37	a	a	DET
alces-242	57	38	large	large	ADJ
alces-242	57	39	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
alces-242	57	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	57	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	57	43	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-242	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	57	45	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-242	57	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	57	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	57	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	57	49	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	57	50	salvaged	salvage	VERB
alces-242	57	51	for	for	ADP
alces-242	57	52	meat	meat	NOUN
alces-242	57	53	by	by	ADP
alces-242	57	54	cnr	cnr	NOUN
alces-242	57	55	employees	employee	NOUN
alces-242	57	56	at	at	ADP
alces-242	57	57	the	the	DET
alces-242	57	58	time	time	NOUN
alces-242	57	59	of	of	ADP
alces-242	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	57	61	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	57	62	shortly	shortly	ADV
alces-242	57	63	after	after	ADP
alces-242	57	64	a	a	DET
alces-242	57	65	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	57	66	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	57	67	would	would	AUX
alces-242	57	68	be	be	AUX
alces-242	57	69	unaccounted	unaccounte	VERB
alces-242	57	70	for	for	ADP
alces-242	57	71	in	in	ADP
alces-242	57	72	the	the	DET
alces-242	57	73	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-242	57	74	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	58	1	it	it	PRON
alces-242	58	2	is	be	AUX
alces-242	58	3	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-242	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	58	5	an	an	DET
alces-242	58	6	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-242	58	7	could	could	AUX
alces-242	58	8	have	have	AUX
alces-242	58	9	died	die	VERB
alces-242	58	10	within	within	ADP
alces-242	58	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	58	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alces-242	58	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	58	14	another	another	DET
alces-242	58	15	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-242	58	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	58	17	however	however	ADV
alces-242	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	58	19	the	the	DET
alces-242	58	20	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-242	58	21	of	of	ADP
alces-242	58	22	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	58	23	were	be	AUX
alces-242	58	24	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alces-242	58	25	by	by	ADP
alces-242	58	26	either	either	CCONJ
alces-242	58	27	a	a	DET
alces-242	58	28	severely	severely	ADV
alces-242	58	29	mangled	mangle	VERB
alces-242	58	30	carcass	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	58	32	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	58	33	a	a	DET
alces-242	58	34	broken	break	VERB
alces-242	58	35	leg(s	leg(s	NOUN
alces-242	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	58	37	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-242	58	38	spine	spine	ADJ
alces-242	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	59	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	59	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	59	3	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	59	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	59	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	59	7	animals/100	animals/100	PROPN
alces-242	59	8	km²	km²	PROPN
alces-242	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	59	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	59	11	each	each	DET
alces-242	59	12	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	59	13	that	that	PRON
alces-242	59	14	had	have	VERB
alces-242	59	15	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	59	16	was	be	AUX
alces-242	59	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-242	59	18	from	from	ADP
alces-242	59	19	a	a	DET
alces-242	59	20	public	public	ADJ
alces-242	59	21	information	information	NOUN
alces-242	59	22	website	website	NOUN
alces-242	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	59	24	omnrf	omnrf	NOUN
alces-242	59	25	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	59	29	the	the	DET
alces-242	59	30	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-242	59	31	of	of	ADP
alces-242	59	32	the	the	DET
alces-242	59	33	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	59	34	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	59	35	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	59	36	in	in	ADP
alces-242	59	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	59	38	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	59	39	was	be	AUX
alces-242	59	40	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-242	59	41	from	from	ADP
alces-242	59	42	transportation	transportation	NOUN
alces-242	59	43	corridor	corridor	ADJ
alces-242	59	44	layers	layer	NOUN
alces-242	59	45	in	in	ADP
alces-242	59	46	gis	gis	PROPN
alces-242	59	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	59	48	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
alces-242	59	49	10.3.1	10.3.1	PROPN
alces-242	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	59	51	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	59	52	.	.	NOUN
alces-242	59	53	2	2	NUM
alces-242	59	54	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	59	55	3	3	NUM
alces-242	59	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	59	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	60	1	to	to	PART
alces-242	60	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-242	60	3	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
alces-242	60	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	60	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	60	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	60	7	on	on	ADP
alces-242	60	8	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	60	9	segments	segment	NOUN
alces-242	60	10	with	with	ADP
alces-242	60	11	low	low	ADJ
alces-242	60	12	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	60	13	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-242	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	60	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	60	16	were	be	AUX
alces-242	60	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-242	60	18	only	only	ADV
alces-242	60	19	for	for	ADP
alces-242	60	20	those	those	DET
alces-242	60	21	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	60	23	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-242	60	24	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-242	60	25	fig	fig	PROPN
alces-242	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	61	1	2	2	X
alces-242	61	2	.	.	X
alces-242	61	3	location	location	NOUN
alces-242	61	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	61	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	61	7	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	61	8	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	61	9	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	61	10	depicting	depict	VERB
alces-242	61	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	12	main	main	ADJ
alces-242	61	13	cnr	cnr	NOUN
alces-242	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	61	15	cpr	cpr	ADJ
alces-242	61	16	lines	line	NOUN
alces-242	61	17	traversing	traverse	VERB
alces-242	61	18	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	19	province	province	NOUN
alces-242	61	20	from	from	ADP
alces-242	61	21	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	22	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-242	61	23	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	61	24	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	61	25	to	to	ADP
alces-242	61	26	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	27	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-242	61	28	border	border	NOUN
alces-242	61	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	61	30	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-242	61	31	used	use	VERB
alces-242	61	32	for	for	ADP
alces-242	61	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	61	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	61	35	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	61	36	are	be	AUX
alces-242	61	37	bolded	bolde	VERB
alces-242	61	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	61	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	61	40	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	61	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-242	61	42	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	61	43	in	in	ADP
alces-242	61	44	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	61	45	roughly	roughly	ADV
alces-242	61	46	coincides	coincide	VERB
alces-242	61	47	with	with	ADP
alces-242	61	48	the	the	DET
alces-242	61	49	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	61	50	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	61	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	61	52	shaded	shaded	PROPN
alces-242	61	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	61	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	62	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	62	2	railroad	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	62	3	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	62	4	between	between	ADP
alces-242	62	5	cartier	cartier	NOUN
alces-242	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	62	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	62	8	river	river	PROPN
alces-242	62	9	was	be	AUX
alces-242	62	10	used	use	VERB
alces-242	62	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	62	12	an	an	DET
alces-242	62	13	earlier	early	ADV
alces-242	62	14	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-242	62	15	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-242	62	16	of	of	ADP
alces-242	62	17	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	62	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	62	19	induced	induce	VERB
alces-242	62	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	62	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	62	23	heerschap	heerschap	NOUN
alces-242	62	24	1982	1982	NUM
alces-242	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	63	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	63	2	present	present	ADJ
alces-242	63	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	63	4	location	location	NOUN
alces-242	63	5	is	be	AUX
alces-242	63	6	shown	show	VERB
alces-242	63	7	by	by	ADP
alces-242	63	8	a	a	DET
alces-242	63	9	dot	dot	NOUN
alces-242	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	64	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	64	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	65	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	65	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	65	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	65	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	65	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	65	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	65	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	65	10	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	65	11	et	et	NOUN
alces-242	65	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	65	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	65	14	5	5	NUM
alces-242	65	15	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	65	17	cpr	cpr	PROPN
alces-242	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	65	19	mainlines	mainline	NOUN
alces-242	65	20	transecting	transect	VERB
alces-242	65	21	the	the	DET
alces-242	65	22	province	province	NOUN
alces-242	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	65	25	only	only	ADV
alces-242	65	26	38	38	NUM
alces-242	65	27	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	65	28	in	in	ADP
alces-242	65	29	largely	largely	ADV
alces-242	65	30	unpopulated	unpopulated	ADJ
alces-242	65	31	regions	region	NOUN
alces-242	65	32	of	of	ADP
alces-242	65	33	the	the	DET
alces-242	65	34	precambrian	precambrian	PROPN
alces-242	65	35	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	65	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	65	37	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	66	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	67	1	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alces-242	67	2	areas	area	NOUN
alces-242	67	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	67	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	67	5	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	67	6	with	with	ADP
alces-242	67	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-242	67	8	human	human	ADJ
alces-242	67	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-242	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	67	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-242	67	12	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-242	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	67	14	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-242	67	15	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	67	16	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	67	20	sections	section	NOUN
alces-242	67	21	running	run	VERB
alces-242	67	22	through	through	ADP
alces-242	67	23	larger	large	ADJ
alces-242	67	24	urban	urban	ADJ
alces-242	67	25	centers	center	NOUN
alces-242	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	67	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	67	29	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	67	31	thunder	thunder	NOUN
alces-242	67	32	bay	bay	PROPN
alces-242	67	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	67	34	were	be	AUX
alces-242	67	35	omitted	omit	VERB
alces-242	67	36	from	from	ADP
alces-242	67	37	the	the	DET
alces-242	67	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	68	1	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
alces-242	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	68	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	68	4	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	68	5	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	68	6	segment	segment	NOUN
alces-242	68	7	used	use	VERB
alces-242	68	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	68	9	the	the	DET
alces-242	68	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	68	11	is	be	AUX
alces-242	68	12	referred	refer	VERB
alces-242	68	13	to	to	ADP
alces-242	68	14	as	as	ADP
alces-242	68	15	“	"	PUNCT
alces-242	68	16	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	68	18	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	68	19	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	68	20	”	"	PUNCT
alces-242	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	69	1	as	as	ADP
alces-242	69	2	the	the	DET
alces-242	69	3	baseline	baseline	NOUN
alces-242	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	69	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	69	6	20	20	NUM
alces-242	69	7	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	69	8	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	69	9	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	69	10	was	be	AUX
alces-242	69	11	part	part	NOUN
alces-242	69	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	69	13	the	the	DET
alces-242	69	14	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	69	15	transcontinental	transcontinental	ADJ
alces-242	69	16	line	line	NOUN
alces-242	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	69	18	considered	consider	VERB
alces-242	69	19	representative	representative	NOUN
alces-242	69	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	69	21	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	69	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	69	23	associated	associate	VERB
alces-242	69	24	with	with	ADP
alces-242	69	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	69	26	main	main	ADJ
alces-242	69	27	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	69	28	system	system	NOUN
alces-242	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	70	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	70	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	70	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	70	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	70	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	70	7	36.7	36.7	NUM
alces-242	70	8	moose/100	moose/100	NOUN
alces-242	70	9	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	70	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	70	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	70	12	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	70	13	42	42	NUM
alces-242	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	70	16	the	the	DET
alces-242	70	17	11	11	NUM
alces-242	70	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	70	19	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	70	21	2006–2016	2006–2016	NUM
alces-242	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	70	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	70	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	70	25	on	on	ADP
alces-242	70	26	the	the	DET
alces-242	70	27	20	20	NUM
alces-242	70	28	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	70	29	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	70	30	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	70	31	within	within	ADV
alces-242	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	70	33	were	be	AUX
alces-242	70	34	used	use	VERB
alces-242	70	35	to	to	PART
alces-242	70	36	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-242	70	37	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	70	38	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	70	39	in	in	ADP
alces-242	70	40	all	all	PRON
alces-242	70	41	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	70	42	transected	transect	VERB
alces-242	70	43	by	by	ADP
alces-242	70	44	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	70	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	70	46	cpr	cpr	PROPN
alces-242	70	47	mainlines	mainline	NOUN
alces-242	70	48	within	within	ADP
alces-242	70	49	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	70	50	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	70	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	71	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	71	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	71	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	71	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	71	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	71	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	71	7	each	each	DET
alces-242	71	8	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	71	9	was	be	AUX
alces-242	71	10	divided	divide	VERB
alces-242	71	11	by	by	ADP
alces-242	71	12	the	the	DET
alces-242	71	13	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	71	14	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	71	15	in	in	ADP
alces-242	71	16	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	71	17	42	42	NUM
alces-242	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	71	19	36.7	36.7	NUM
alces-242	71	20	moose/100	moose/100	NOUN
alces-242	71	21	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	71	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	72	1	this	this	DET
alces-242	72	2	fraction	fraction	NOUN
alces-242	72	3	was	be	AUX
alces-242	72	4	multiplied	multiply	VERB
alces-242	72	5	by	by	ADP
alces-242	72	6	the	the	DET
alces-242	72	7	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	72	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	72	9	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	72	10	on	on	ADP
alces-242	72	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	72	12	20	20	NUM
alces-242	72	13	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	72	14	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	72	15	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	72	16	during	during	ADP
alces-242	72	17	the	the	DET
alces-242	72	18	11	11	NUM
alces-242	72	19	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	72	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	72	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	72	23	1.3	1.3	NUM
alces-242	72	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	72	25	/	/	SYM
alces-242	72	26	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	73	1	this	this	DET
alces-242	73	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	73	3	was	be	AUX
alces-242	73	4	multiplied	multiply	VERB
alces-242	73	5	by	by	ADP
alces-242	73	6	the	the	DET
alces-242	73	7	length	length	NOUN
alces-242	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	73	9	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	73	11	of	of	ADP
alces-242	73	12	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	73	14	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	73	15	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	73	16	within	within	ADP
alces-242	73	17	a	a	DET
alces-242	73	18	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	73	19	to	to	PART
alces-242	73	20	calculate	calculate	VERB
alces-242	73	21	an	an	DET
alces-242	73	22	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
alces-242	73	23	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	73	24	of	of	ADP
alces-242	73	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	73	26	11	11	NUM
alces-242	73	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	73	28	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	73	29	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	73	30	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	73	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	73	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	73	33	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	73	34	were	be	AUX
alces-242	73	35	expressed	express	VERB
alces-242	73	36	to	to	ADP
alces-242	73	37	the	the	DET
alces-242	73	38	nearest	near	ADJ
alces-242	73	39	whole	whole	ADJ
alces-242	73	40	number	number	NOUN
alces-242	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	74	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	74	2	easily	easily	ADV
alces-242	74	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-242	74	4	topographical	topographical	ADJ
alces-242	74	5	features	feature	NOUN
alces-242	74	6	such	such	ADJ
alces-242	74	7	as	as	ADP
alces-242	74	8	rivers	river	NOUN
alces-242	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	74	10	highways	highway	NOUN
alces-242	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	74	13	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	74	14	often	often	ADV
alces-242	74	15	delineate	delineate	VERB
alces-242	74	16	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	74	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-242	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	74	19	if	if	SCONJ
alces-242	74	20	a	a	DET
alces-242	74	21	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	74	22	segment	segment	NOUN
alces-242	74	23	formed	form	VERB
alces-242	74	24	the	the	DET
alces-242	74	25	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alces-242	74	26	between	between	ADP
alces-242	74	27	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-242	74	28	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	74	30	1/2	1/2	NUM
alces-242	74	31	of	of	ADP
alces-242	74	32	the	the	DET
alces-242	74	33	shared	share	VERB
alces-242	74	34	segment	segment	NOUN
alces-242	74	35	length	length	NOUN
alces-242	74	36	was	be	AUX
alces-242	74	37	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-242	74	38	to	to	ADP
alces-242	74	39	each	each	DET
alces-242	74	40	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-242	74	41	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	74	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	74	43	results	result	VERB
alces-242	74	44	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	74	45	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	74	46	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-242	74	47	most	most	ADJ
alces-242	74	48	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	74	49	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	74	50	moved	move	VERB
alces-242	74	51	in	in	ADP
alces-242	74	52	a	a	DET
alces-242	74	53	southerly	southerly	ADJ
alces-242	74	54	direction	direction	NOUN
alces-242	74	55	in	in	ADP
alces-242	74	56	the	the	DET
alces-242	74	57	20	20	NUM
alces-242	74	58	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	74	59	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	74	60	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	74	61	during	during	ADP
alces-242	74	62	the	the	DET
alces-242	74	63	11	11	NUM
alces-242	74	64	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	74	65	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	74	66	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	74	67	period	period	NOUN
alces-242	74	68	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	74	69	however	however	ADV
alces-242	74	70	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	74	71	the	the	DET
alces-242	74	72	schedule	schedule	NOUN
alces-242	74	73	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-242	74	74	with	with	ADP
alces-242	74	75	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	74	76	customer	customer	NOUN
alces-242	74	77	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-242	74	78	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	75	1	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	75	2	passed	pass	VERB
alces-242	75	3	as	as	ADV
alces-242	75	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-242	75	5	as	as	ADP
alces-242	75	6	every	every	DET
alces-242	75	7	20–30	20–30	NUM
alces-242	75	8	min	min	NOUN
alces-242	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	75	10	but	but	CCONJ
alces-242	75	11	more	more	ADV
alces-242	75	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
alces-242	75	13	once	once	SCONJ
alces-242	75	14	every	every	DET
alces-242	75	15	2–3	2–3	NOUN
alces-242	75	16	h.	h.	NOUN
alces-242	75	17	the	the	DET
alces-242	75	18	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-242	75	19	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-242	75	20	recorded	record	VERB
alces-242	75	21	304	304	NUM
alces-242	75	22	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	75	23	passes	pass	VERB
alces-242	75	24	in	in	ADP
alces-242	75	25	26	26	NUM
alces-242	75	26	days	day	NOUN
alces-242	75	27	of	of	ADP
alces-242	75	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-242	75	29	in	in	ADP
alces-242	75	30	the	the	DET
alces-242	75	31	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	75	32	2012–2013	2012–2013	NUM
alces-242	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	76	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	76	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-242	76	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-242	76	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	76	5	passes	pass	NOUN
alces-242	76	6	was	be	AUX
alces-242	76	7	16	16	NUM
alces-242	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	76	9	the	the	DET
alces-242	76	10	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alces-242	76	11	5	5	NUM
alces-242	76	12	during	during	ADP
alces-242	76	13	a	a	DET
alces-242	76	14	24	24	NUM
alces-242	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	76	16	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	76	17	period	period	NOUN
alces-242	76	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	76	19	the	the	DET
alces-242	76	20	average	average	NOUN
alces-242	76	21	was	be	AUX
alces-242	76	22	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	77	1	3	3	X
alces-242	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	77	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	77	4	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	77	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	77	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	77	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	77	9	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	77	10	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	77	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	77	12	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	77	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	77	14	units	unit	NOUN
alces-242	77	15	containing	contain	VERB
alces-242	77	16	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	77	17	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	77	18	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	77	19	lines	line	NOUN
alces-242	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	77	21	bolded	bolde	VERB
alces-242	77	22	black	black	NOUN
alces-242	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	77	24	within	within	ADP
alces-242	77	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	77	26	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	77	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	77	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-242	77	29	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	78	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	78	3	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	78	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	78	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	78	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	78	7	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	78	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	78	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	78	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	78	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	78	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	79	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	79	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	79	4	6	6	NUM
alces-242	79	5	~12	~12	NUM
alces-242	79	6	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	79	7	/	/	SYM
alces-242	79	8	d	d	X
alces-242	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	79	10	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-242	79	11	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	79	12	/	/	SYM
alces-242	79	13	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	80	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	80	2	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-242	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	80	4	70.4	70.4	NUM
alces-242	80	5	%	%	NOUN
alces-242	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	80	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	80	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	80	9	was	be	AUX
alces-242	80	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	80	11	darkness	darkness	NOUN
alces-242	80	12	with	with	ADP
alces-242	80	13	up	up	ADP
alces-242	80	14	to	to	PART
alces-242	80	15	13	13	NUM
alces-242	80	16	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	80	17	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-242	80	18	nights	night	NOUN
alces-242	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	80	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	80	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-242	80	22	1	1	NUM
alces-242	80	23	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	80	24	/	/	SYM
alces-242	80	25	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	80	26	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	80	27	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-242	80	28	was	be	AUX
alces-242	80	29	defined	define	VERB
alces-242	80	30	as	as	ADP
alces-242	80	31	0800–1700	0800–1700	NUM
alces-242	80	32	hr	hr	NOUN
alces-242	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	81	1	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	81	2	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	81	3	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	81	4	a	a	DET
alces-242	81	5	total	total	NOUN
alces-242	81	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	81	7	26	26	NUM
alces-242	81	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	81	9	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	81	10	were	be	AUX
alces-242	81	11	identified	identify	VERB
alces-242	81	12	during	during	ADP
alces-242	81	13	the	the	DET
alces-242	81	14	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	81	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	81	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	81	17	2006–2016	2006–2016	NUM
alces-242	81	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	81	19	in	in	ADP
alces-242	81	20	the	the	DET
alces-242	81	21	20	20	NUM
alces-242	81	22	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	81	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	81	24	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	81	26	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	81	27	count	count	NOUN
alces-242	81	28	=	=	SYM
alces-242	81	29	0–7	0–7	NUM
alces-242	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	81	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	81	32	0–2	0–2	NUM
alces-242	81	33	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	81	34	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	81	35	in	in	ADP
alces-242	81	36	7	7	NUM
alces-242	81	37	of	of	ADP
alces-242	81	38	11	11	NUM
alces-242	81	39	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	81	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	81	41	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	81	42	1	1	NUM
alces-242	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	82	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	82	2	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	82	3	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	82	4	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	82	5	was	be	AUX
alces-242	82	6	0.13	0.13	NUM
alces-242	82	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	82	8	/	/	SYM
alces-242	82	9	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	82	10	on	on	ADP
alces-242	82	11	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	82	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	82	13	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	82	14	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	83	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	83	2	highest	high	ADJ
alces-242	83	3	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	83	4	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	83	5	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	83	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	83	7	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	83	9	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	83	10	=	=	SYM
alces-242	83	11	7	7	NUM
alces-242	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	83	14	2006	2006	NUM
alces-242	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	83	16	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	83	17	=	=	SYM
alces-242	83	18	4	4	NUM
alces-242	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	83	20	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	83	21	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	83	22	was	be	AUX
alces-242	83	23	above	above	ADP
alces-242	83	24	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	83	26	1–30	1–30	PROPN
alces-242	83	27	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-242	83	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	83	29	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-242	83	30	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	83	32	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	83	33	weather	weather	PROPN
alces-242	83	34	station	station	PROPN
alces-242	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	83	36	2006–2016	2006–2016	NUM
alces-242	83	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	84	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alces-242	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	84	3	only	only	ADV
alces-242	84	4	a	a	DET
alces-242	84	5	single	single	ADJ
alces-242	84	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	84	7	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	84	8	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	84	9	in	in	ADP
alces-242	84	10	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	84	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	84	12	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	84	13	was	be	AUX
alces-242	84	14	above	above	ADP
alces-242	84	15	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	84	18	4	4	NUM
alces-242	84	19	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	84	20	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	84	21	in	in	ADP
alces-242	84	22	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	84	23	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	84	24	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	84	25	was	be	AUX
alces-242	84	26	below	below	ADP
alces-242	84	27	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	84	29	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	84	30	1	1	NUM
alces-242	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	84	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	84	33	small	small	ADJ
alces-242	84	34	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-242	84	35	size	size	NOUN
alces-242	84	36	precluded	preclude	VERB
alces-242	84	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
alces-242	84	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	85	1	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	85	2	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	85	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	85	4	#	#	NOUN
alces-242	85	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	85	6	/	/	SYM
alces-242	85	7	km	km	PROPN
alces-242	85	8	/	/	SYM
alces-242	85	9	yr	yr	NOUN
alces-242	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	85	11	ranged	range	VERB
alces-242	85	12	from	from	ADP
alces-242	85	13	0.02–0.15	0.02–0.15	NOUN
alces-242	85	14	in	in	ADP
alces-242	85	15	the	the	DET
alces-242	85	16	38	38	NUM
alces-242	85	17	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	85	18	that	that	PRON
alces-242	85	19	were	be	AUX
alces-242	85	20	extrapolated	extrapolate	VERB
alces-242	85	21	with	with	ADP
alces-242	85	22	data	datum	NOUN
alces-242	85	23	from	from	ADP
alces-242	85	24	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	85	25	42	42	NUM
alces-242	85	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	85	27	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	86	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	87	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-242	87	2	1/3	1/3	NUM
alces-242	87	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	87	4	these	these	DET
alces-242	87	5	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	87	6	had	have	VERB
alces-242	87	7	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	87	8	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	87	9	>	>	PUNCT
alces-242	87	10	0.08	0.08	NUM
alces-242	87	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	87	12	/	/	SYM
alces-242	87	13	km	km	PROPN
alces-242	87	14	/	/	SYM
alces-242	87	15	yr	yr	PROPN
alces-242	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	87	17	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	87	18	2	2	NUM
alces-242	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	87	20	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	88	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	88	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	89	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	89	2	highest	high	ADJ
alces-242	89	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	89	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	89	6	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	89	7	=	=	SYM
alces-242	89	8	27	27	NUM
alces-242	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	89	10	was	be	AUX
alces-242	89	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	89	12	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	89	13	12b	12b	NOUN
alces-242	89	14	in	in	ADP
alces-242	89	15	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-242	89	16	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	89	17	with	with	ADP
alces-242	89	18	226	226	NUM
alces-242	89	19	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	89	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	89	21	major	major	ADJ
alces-242	89	22	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	89	24	a	a	DET
alces-242	89	25	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	89	26	1	1	NUM
alces-242	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	90	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	90	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-242	90	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	90	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	90	6	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	90	9	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	90	10	killed	kill	VERB
alces-242	90	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	90	12	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	90	13	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	90	14	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	90	15	identified	identify	VERB
alces-242	90	16	during	during	ADP
alces-242	90	17	11	11	NUM
alces-242	90	18	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	90	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	90	20	of	of	ADP
alces-242	90	21	a	a	DET
alces-242	90	22	20	20	NUM
alces-242	90	23	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	90	24	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	90	25	of	of	ADP
alces-242	90	26	cnr	cnr	ADJ
alces-242	90	27	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	90	28	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	90	29	in	in	ADP
alces-242	90	30	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	90	31	42	42	NUM
alces-242	90	32	in	in	ADP
alces-242	90	33	central	central	ADJ
alces-242	90	34	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	91	1	*	*	PUNCT
alces-242	91	2	identifies	identify	VERB
alces-242	91	3	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-242	91	4	with	with	ADP
alces-242	91	5	above	above	ADP
alces-242	91	6	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	91	7	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	91	8	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-242	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	92	1	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	92	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	92	3	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	92	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	92	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	92	6	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-242	92	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	92	8	2006	2006	NUM
alces-242	92	9	*	*	SYM
alces-242	92	10	4	4	NUM
alces-242	92	11	8	8	NUM
alces-242	92	12	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	13	2007	2007	NUM
alces-242	92	14	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	15	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	16	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	17	2008	2008	NUM
alces-242	92	18	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	19	1	1	NUM
alces-242	92	20	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	21	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	92	22	*	*	SYM
alces-242	92	23	1	1	NUM
alces-242	92	24	22	22	NUM
alces-242	92	25	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	26	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	92	27	3	3	NUM
alces-242	92	28	4	4	NUM
alces-242	92	29	1	1	NUM
alces-242	92	30	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	92	31	4	4	NUM
alces-242	92	32	3	3	NUM
alces-242	92	33	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	34	2012	2012	NUM
alces-242	92	35	1	1	NUM
alces-242	92	36	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	37	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	38	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	92	39	*	*	SYM
alces-242	92	40	7	7	NUM
alces-242	92	41	14	14	NUM
alces-242	92	42	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	43	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	92	44	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	45	9	9	NUM
alces-242	92	46	1	1	NUM
alces-242	92	47	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	92	48	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	49	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	50	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	51	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	92	52	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	53	5	5	NUM
alces-242	92	54	0	0	NUM
alces-242	92	55	total	total	NOUN
alces-242	92	56	26	26	NUM
alces-242	92	57	72	72	NUM
alces-242	92	58	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	59	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	92	60	2	2	NUM
alces-242	92	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	92	62	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	92	63	wildlife	wildlife	PROPN
alces-242	92	64	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	92	65	units	unit	NOUN
alces-242	92	66	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	92	67	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	92	68	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	92	69	transected	transect	VERB
alces-242	92	70	by	by	ADP
alces-242	92	71	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	92	72	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	92	73	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	92	74	with	with	ADP
alces-242	92	75	the	the	DET
alces-242	92	76	highest	high	ADJ
alces-242	92	77	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	92	78	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	92	79	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	92	80	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	92	81	due	due	ADJ
alces-242	92	82	to	to	ADP
alces-242	92	83	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	92	84	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	92	85	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	92	86	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	93	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	93	3	red	red	ADJ
alces-242	93	4	color	color	NOUN
alces-242	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	94	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	94	3	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	94	4	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	94	5	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	94	6	were	be	AUX
alces-242	94	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-242	94	8	by	by	ADP
alces-242	94	9	multiplying	multiply	VERB
alces-242	94	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	94	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-242	94	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	94	13	the	the	DET
alces-242	94	14	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	94	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	94	16	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	94	17	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	94	19	wmux	wmux	NOUN
alces-242	94	20	/	/	SYM
alces-242	94	21	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	94	22	42	42	NUM
alces-242	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	94	24	by	by	ADP
alces-242	94	25	the	the	DET
alces-242	94	26	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	94	27	of	of	ADP
alces-242	94	28	moosetrain	moosetrain	NOUN
alces-242	94	29	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	94	30	measured	measure	VERB
alces-242	94	31	in	in	ADP
alces-242	94	32	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	94	33	42	42	NUM
alces-242	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	95	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	95	2	length	length	NOUN
alces-242	95	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	95	4	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	95	5	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	95	6	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	95	7	within	within	ADP
alces-242	95	8	each	each	DET
alces-242	95	9	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	95	10	was	be	AUX
alces-242	95	11	then	then	ADV
alces-242	95	12	factored	factor	VERB
alces-242	95	13	into	into	ADP
alces-242	95	14	the	the	DET
alces-242	95	15	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	95	16	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	95	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
alces-242	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	95	19	see	see	VERB
alces-242	95	20	methods	method	NOUN
alces-242	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	96	1	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	96	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	96	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	96	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	96	6	#	#	PROPN
alces-242	96	7	/100	/100	ADJ
alces-242	96	8	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	96	10	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	96	11	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	96	12	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	96	14	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	96	16	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	96	17	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	96	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	96	20	/	/	SYM
alces-242	96	21	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	96	22	/	/	SYM
alces-242	96	23	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	96	25	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	96	27	#	#	NOUN
alces-242	96	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	96	29	/	/	SYM
alces-242	96	30	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	96	32	5	5	NUM
alces-242	96	33	31.2	31.2	NUM
alces-242	96	34	182.0	182.0	NUM
alces-242	96	35	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-242	96	36	22	22	NUM
alces-242	96	37	11b	11b	NOUN
alces-242	96	38	39.4	39.4	NUM
alces-242	96	39	16.3	16.3	NUM
alces-242	96	40	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-242	96	41	2	2	NUM
alces-242	96	42	12a	12a	NOUN
alces-242	96	43	35.2	35.2	NUM
alces-242	96	44	34.9	34.9	NUM
alces-242	96	45	0.14	0.14	NUM
alces-242	96	46	5	5	NUM
alces-242	96	47	12b	12b	NOUN
alces-242	96	48	33.8	33.8	NUM
alces-242	96	49	225.9	225.9	NUM
alces-242	96	50	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-242	96	51	27	27	NUM
alces-242	96	52	13	13	NUM
alces-242	96	53	25.3	25.3	NUM
alces-242	96	54	220.4	220.4	NUM
alces-242	96	55	0.09	0.09	NUM
alces-242	96	56	20	20	NUM
alces-242	96	57	14	14	NUM
alces-242	96	58	40.6	40.6	NUM
alces-242	96	59	40.1	40.1	NUM
alces-242	96	60	0.15	0.15	NUM
alces-242	96	61	6	6	NUM
alces-242	96	62	15a	15a	NOUN
alces-242	96	63	32.8	32.8	NUM
alces-242	96	64	115.0	115.0	NUM
alces-242	96	65	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-242	96	66	14	14	NUM
alces-242	96	67	15b	15b	NOUN
alces-242	96	68	25.1	25.1	NUM
alces-242	96	69	98.9	98.9	NUM
alces-242	96	70	0.09	0.09	NUM
alces-242	96	71	9	9	NUM
alces-242	96	72	21b	21b	NOUN
alces-242	96	73	26.2	26.2	NUM
alces-242	96	74	170.1	170.1	NUM
alces-242	96	75	0.09	0.09	NUM
alces-242	96	76	15	15	NUM
alces-242	96	77	22	22	NUM
alces-242	96	78	28.6	28.6	NUM
alces-242	96	79	101.0	101.0	NUM
alces-242	96	80	0.10	0.10	NUM
alces-242	96	81	10	10	NUM
alces-242	96	82	29	29	NUM
alces-242	96	83	24.8	24.8	NUM
alces-242	96	84	30.5	30.5	NUM
alces-242	96	85	0.10	0.10	NUM
alces-242	96	86	3	3	NUM
alces-242	96	87	39	39	NUM
alces-242	96	88	24.6	24.6	NUM
alces-242	96	89	147.5	147.5	NUM
alces-242	96	90	0.09	0.09	NUM
alces-242	96	91	13	13	NUM
alces-242	96	92	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	96	93	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	96	94	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	97	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	97	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	97	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	97	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	97	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	97	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	97	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	97	10	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	97	11	et	et	NOUN
alces-242	97	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	97	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	97	14	7	7	NUM
alces-242	97	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	97	16	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	97	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	97	18	34	34	NUM
alces-242	97	19	moose/100	moose/100	NOUN
alces-242	97	20	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	97	22	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	98	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	98	3	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	98	4	2	2	NUM
alces-242	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	99	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	99	2	lowest	low	ADJ
alces-242	99	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	99	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	99	6	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	99	7	=	=	SYM
alces-242	99	8	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-242	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	99	10	was	be	AUX
alces-242	99	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	99	12	wmu	wmu	NOUN
alces-242	99	13	53a	53a	NOUN
alces-242	99	14	at	at	ADP
alces-242	99	15	the	the	DET
alces-242	99	16	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-242	99	17	fringe	fringe	NOUN
alces-242	99	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	99	19	the	the	DET
alces-242	99	20	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	99	21	shield	shield	NOUN
alces-242	99	22	with	with	ADP
alces-242	99	23	only	only	ADV
alces-242	99	24	1.9	1.9	NUM
alces-242	99	25	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	99	26	of	of	ADP
alces-242	99	27	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	99	28	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	99	29	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	99	31	a	a	DET
alces-242	99	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	99	33	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	99	34	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	99	35	of	of	ADP
alces-242	99	36	17	17	NUM
alces-242	99	37	moose/100	moose/100	NOUN
alces-242	99	38	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	99	40	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	100	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	101	1	three	three	NUM
alces-242	101	2	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-242	101	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	101	4	wmus	wmus	PROPN
alces-242	101	5	had	have	VERB
alces-242	101	6	an	an	DET
alces-242	101	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	101	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	101	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	101	10	of	of	ADP
alces-242	101	11	≥20	≥20	NOUN
alces-242	101	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	101	15	7	7	NUM
alces-242	101	16	central	central	PROPN
alces-242	101	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	101	18	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	101	20	including	include	VERB
alces-242	101	21	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	101	22	42	42	NUM
alces-242	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	101	24	had	have	VERB
alces-242	101	25	an	an	DET
alces-242	101	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	101	27	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	101	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	101	29	of	of	ADP
alces-242	101	30	10–19	10–19	NUM
alces-242	101	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	101	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	101	33	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	101	34	2	2	NUM
alces-242	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	102	1	total	total	ADJ
alces-242	102	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	102	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	102	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	102	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	102	6	38	38	NUM
alces-242	102	7	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	102	8	transected	transect	VERB
alces-242	102	9	by	by	ADP
alces-242	102	10	major	major	ADJ
alces-242	102	11	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	102	12	during	during	ADP
alces-242	102	13	the	the	DET
alces-242	102	14	11	11	NUM
alces-242	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	102	16	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	102	17	period	period	NOUN
alces-242	102	18	was	be	AUX
alces-242	102	19	2,642	2,642	NUM
alces-242	102	20	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	102	22	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	102	23	an	an	DET
alces-242	102	24	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	102	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alces-242	102	26	of	of	ADP
alces-242	102	27	~265	~265	NOUN
alces-242	102	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	103	1	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	103	2	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	103	3	within	within	ADP
alces-242	103	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	103	5	20	20	NUM
alces-242	103	6	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	103	7	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	103	8	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	103	9	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-242	103	10	from	from	ADP
alces-242	103	11	1–22	1–22	PROPN
alces-242	103	12	annually	annually	ADV
alces-242	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	103	14	averaging	average	VERB
alces-242	103	15	6.5	6.5	NUM
alces-242	103	16	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	103	17	/	/	SYM
alces-242	103	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	103	20	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	103	21	1	1	NUM
alces-242	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	104	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	104	2	highest	high	ADJ
alces-242	104	3	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	104	4	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	104	5	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	104	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	104	7	2006	2006	NUM
alces-242	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	104	9	8)	8)	NUM
alces-242	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	104	11	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	104	13	22	22	NUM
alces-242	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	104	17	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	104	19	14	14	NUM
alces-242	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	104	21	during	during	ADP
alces-242	104	22	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-242	104	23	with	with	ADP
alces-242	104	24	above	above	ADP
alces-242	104	25	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	104	26	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	104	28	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-242	104	29	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	104	31	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	104	32	weather	weather	PROPN
alces-242	104	33	station	station	PROPN
alces-242	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	104	35	2006–2016	2006–2016	NUM
alces-242	104	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	105	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-242	105	2	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	105	3	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	105	4	where	where	SCONJ
alces-242	105	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	105	6	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	105	7	curved	curve	VERB
alces-242	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	105	9	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	105	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	105	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	105	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	105	13	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	105	16	passed	pass	VERB
alces-242	105	17	through	through	ADP
alces-242	105	18	rock	rock	NOUN
alces-242	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	105	20	cuts	cut	NOUN
alces-242	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	105	22	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	105	23	was	be	AUX
alces-242	105	24	bordered	border	VERB
alces-242	105	25	by	by	ADP
alces-242	105	26	steep	steep	ADJ
alces-242	105	27	embankments	embankment	NOUN
alces-242	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	106	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	106	2	such	such	ADJ
alces-242	106	3	cases	case	NOUN
alces-242	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	106	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	106	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
alces-242	106	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	106	8	an	an	DET
alces-242	106	9	approaching	approach	VERB
alces-242	106	10	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	106	11	was	be	AUX
alces-242	106	12	obscured	obscure	VERB
alces-242	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	106	14	escape	escape	VERB
alces-242	106	15	from	from	ADP
alces-242	106	16	the	the	DET
alces-242	106	17	railbed	railbed	NOUN
alces-242	106	18	was	be	AUX
alces-242	106	19	hindered	hinder	VERB
alces-242	106	20	by	by	ADP
alces-242	106	21	the	the	DET
alces-242	106	22	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-242	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	106	24	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	106	26	4	4	NUM
alces-242	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	107	1	due	due	ADP
alces-242	107	2	to	to	ADP
alces-242	107	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	107	4	herding	herd	VERB
alces-242	107	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-242	107	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	107	7	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	107	8	during	during	ADP
alces-242	107	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	107	11	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	107	12	often	often	ADV
alces-242	107	13	resulted	result	VERB
alces-242	107	14	in	in	ADP
alces-242	107	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-242	107	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
alces-242	107	17	casualties	casualty	NOUN
alces-242	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	108	1	only	only	ADV
alces-242	108	2	2	2	NUM
alces-242	108	3	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	108	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	108	5	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-242	108	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	108	7	were	be	AUX
alces-242	108	8	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	108	9	over	over	ADP
alces-242	108	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	108	11	11	11	NUM
alces-242	108	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	108	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	108	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	108	16	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	108	17	1	1	NUM
alces-242	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	108	20	largely	largely	ADV
alces-242	108	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
alces-242	108	22	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	108	23	most	most	ADJ
alces-242	108	24	migrate	migrate	VERB
alces-242	108	25	from	from	ADP
alces-242	108	26	the	the	DET
alces-242	108	27	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	108	28	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	108	29	prior	prior	ADV
alces-242	108	30	to	to	ADP
alces-242	108	31	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	108	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	108	33	neither	neither	DET
alces-242	108	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	108	35	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-242	108	36	in	in	ADP
alces-242	108	37	a	a	DET
alces-242	108	38	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	108	39	with	with	ADP
alces-242	108	40	above	above	ADP
alces-242	108	41	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	108	42	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	109	1	given	give	VERB
alces-242	109	2	the	the	DET
alces-242	109	3	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-242	109	4	body	body	NOUN
alces-242	109	5	size	size	NOUN
alces-242	109	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	109	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-242	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	109	9	it	it	PRON
alces-242	109	10	is	be	AUX
alces-242	109	11	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-242	109	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	109	13	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-242	109	14	were	be	AUX
alces-242	109	15	scavenged	scavenge	VERB
alces-242	109	16	prior	prior	ADV
alces-242	109	17	to	to	ADP
alces-242	109	18	the	the	DET
alces-242	109	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	110	1	total	total	ADJ
alces-242	110	2	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	110	3	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	110	4	within	within	ADP
alces-242	110	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	110	6	20	20	NUM
alces-242	110	7	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	110	8	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	110	9	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	110	10	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-242	110	11	from	from	ADP
alces-242	110	12	1–23	1–23	ADJ
alces-242	110	13	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	110	14	annually	annually	ADV
alces-242	110	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	110	16	7	7	NUM
alces-242	110	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	110	18	11	11	NUM
alces-242	110	19	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	110	20	had	have	VERB
alces-242	110	21	<	<	X
alces-242	110	22	10	10	NUM
alces-242	110	23	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	110	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-242	110	26	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	110	27	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	111	1	4	4	X
alces-242	111	2	.	.	X
alces-242	111	3	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-242	111	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-242	111	5	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	111	6	killed	kill	VERB
alces-242	111	7	by	by	ADP
alces-242	111	8	a	a	DET
alces-242	111	9	cnr	cnr	PROPN
alces-242	111	10	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	111	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	111	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	111	13	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	112	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	112	2	curving	curve	VERB
alces-242	112	3	railbed	railbe	VERB
alces-242	112	4	conceals	conceal	NOUN
alces-242	112	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	112	6	approaching	approach	VERB
alces-242	112	7	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	112	9	rock	rock	NOUN
alces-242	112	10	cuts	cut	NOUN
alces-242	112	11	on	on	ADP
alces-242	112	12	both	both	DET
alces-242	112	13	sides	side	NOUN
alces-242	112	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-242	112	15	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-242	112	16	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-242	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	113	1	browse	browse	VERB
alces-242	113	2	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-242	113	3	on	on	ADP
alces-242	113	4	railbed	railbe	VERB
alces-242	113	5	margins	margin	NOUN
alces-242	113	6	provide	provide	VERB
alces-242	113	7	easily	easily	ADV
alces-242	113	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-242	113	9	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-242	113	10	for	for	ADP
alces-242	113	11	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	113	13	photo	photo	NOUN
alces-242	113	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	113	15	hamr	hamr	PROPN
alces-242	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	114	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	114	3	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	114	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	114	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	114	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	114	7	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	114	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	114	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	114	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	114	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	114	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	115	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	115	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	115	4	8	8	NUM
alces-242	115	5	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	115	6	were	be	AUX
alces-242	115	7	>	>	X
alces-242	115	8	10	10	NUM
alces-242	115	9	in	in	ADP
alces-242	115	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	115	11	3	3	NUM
alces-242	115	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	115	14	2006	2006	NUM
alces-242	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	115	16	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	115	18	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	115	20	with	with	ADP
alces-242	115	21	above	above	ADP
alces-242	115	22	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	115	23	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	116	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-242	116	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	116	4	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
alces-242	116	5	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	116	6	have	have	AUX
alces-242	116	7	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-242	116	8	received	receive	VERB
alces-242	116	9	more	more	ADJ
alces-242	116	10	research	research	NOUN
alces-242	116	11	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-242	116	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-242	116	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	116	14	the	the	DET
alces-242	116	15	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-242	116	16	human	human	ADJ
alces-242	116	17	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	116	19	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-242	116	20	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-242	116	21	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-242	116	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	116	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	116	25	in	in	ADP
alces-242	116	26	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-242	116	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	116	28	oosenbrug	oosenbrug	NOUN
alces-242	116	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	116	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	116	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	116	32	1986	1986	NUM
alces-242	116	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	116	35	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-242	116	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	116	37	grenier	grenier	PROPN
alces-242	116	38	1973	1973	NUM
alces-242	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	116	40	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	NOUN
alces-242	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	116	42	crete	crete	NOUN
alces-242	116	43	1994	1994	NUM
alces-242	116	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	116	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	116	47	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-242	116	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	116	49	danks	dank	NOUN
alces-242	116	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	116	51	porter	porter	NOUN
alces-242	116	52	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	116	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	116	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	117	1	more	more	ADV
alces-242	117	2	recently	recently	ADV
alces-242	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	117	4	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-242	117	5	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-242	117	6	towards	towards	ADP
alces-242	117	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	117	9	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	117	10	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	117	11	is	be	AUX
alces-242	117	12	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-242	117	13	globally	globally	ADV
alces-242	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	118	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	118	2	belant	belant	PROPN
alces-242	118	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	118	4	1995	1995	NUM
alces-242	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	118	6	reported	report	VERB
alces-242	118	7	moosetrain	moosetrain	NOUN
alces-242	118	8	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	118	9	were	be	AUX
alces-242	118	10	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
alces-242	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	118	12	3–5	3–5	NUM
alces-242	118	13	annually	annually	ADV
alces-242	118	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	118	15	on	on	ADP
alces-242	118	16	1,200	1,200	NUM
alces-242	118	17	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	118	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	118	19	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	118	20	in	in	ADP
alces-242	118	21	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-242	118	22	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-242	118	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-242	118	24	3	3	NUM
alces-242	118	25	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-242	118	26	ago	ago	ADV
alces-242	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	118	28	other	other	ADJ
alces-242	118	29	studies	study	NOUN
alces-242	118	30	in	in	ADP
alces-242	118	31	western	western	PROPN
alces-242	118	32	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	118	34	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-242	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	118	37	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-242	118	38	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-242	118	39	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	118	40	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	118	41	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	118	42	can	can	AUX
alces-242	118	43	be	be	AUX
alces-242	118	44	locally	locally	ADV
alces-242	118	45	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-242	118	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	118	47	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-242	118	48	influence	influence	VERB
alces-242	118	49	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	118	50	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-242	118	51	of	of	ADP
alces-242	118	52	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	118	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	119	1	for	for	ADP
alces-242	119	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-242	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	119	4	child	child	NOUN
alces-242	119	5	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	119	6	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	119	9	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	119	11	reported	report	VERB
alces-242	119	12	an	an	DET
alces-242	119	13	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	119	14	average	average	NOUN
alces-242	119	15	of	of	ADP
alces-242	119	16	200	200	NUM
alces-242	119	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	119	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	119	19	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	119	20	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	119	21	in	in	ADP
alces-242	119	22	british	british	PROPN
alces-242	119	23	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-242	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	119	25	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	119	26	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	119	27	ranged	range	VERB
alces-242	119	28	from	from	ADP
alces-242	119	29	9	9	NUM
alces-242	119	30	to	to	ADP
alces-242	119	31	725	725	NUM
alces-242	119	32	along	along	ADP
alces-242	119	33	a	a	DET
alces-242	119	34	756	756	NUM
alces-242	119	35	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	119	36	stretch	stretch	NOUN
alces-242	119	37	of	of	ADP
alces-242	119	38	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	119	39	in	in	ADP
alces-242	119	40	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-242	119	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	119	42	0.01–0.96	0.01–0.96	NOUN
alces-242	119	43	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	119	44	/	/	SYM
alces-242	119	45	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	119	46	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	119	47	modafferi	modafferi	NOUN
alces-242	119	48	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	119	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	119	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	119	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	119	52	the	the	DET
alces-242	119	53	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	119	54	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	119	55	on	on	ADP
alces-242	119	56	a	a	DET
alces-242	119	57	240	240	NUM
alces-242	119	58	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	119	59	stretch	stretch	NOUN
alces-242	119	60	of	of	ADP
alces-242	119	61	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	119	62	in	in	ADP
alces-242	119	63	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-242	119	64	was	be	AUX
alces-242	119	65	0.4	0.4	NUM
alces-242	119	66	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	119	67	/	/	SYM
alces-242	119	68	km	km	PROPN
alces-242	119	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	119	70	exceeding	exceed	VERB
alces-242	119	71	80	80	NUM
alces-242	119	72	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
alces-242	119	73	annually	annually	ADV
alces-242	119	74	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	119	75	gunderson	gunderson	PROPN
alces-242	119	76	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	119	77	andreassen	andreassen	NOUN
alces-242	119	78	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	119	79	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	119	80	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	120	1	our	our	PRON
alces-242	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-242	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	120	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	120	6	0.02	0.02	NUM
alces-242	120	7	<	<	X
alces-242	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	120	9	<	<	X
alces-242	120	10	0.15	0.15	NUM
alces-242	120	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	120	12	/	/	SYM
alces-242	120	13	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	120	15	are	be	AUX
alces-242	120	16	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-242	120	17	in	in	ADP
alces-242	120	18	both	both	DET
alces-242	120	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alces-242	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	120	21	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-242	120	22	with	with	ADP
alces-242	120	23	these	these	DET
alces-242	120	24	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	120	25	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	120	27	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
alces-242	120	28	examples	example	NOUN
alces-242	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	121	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	121	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alces-242	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	4	our	our	PRON
alces-242	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	7	other	other	ADJ
alces-242	121	8	studies	study	NOUN
alces-242	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	121	10	child	child	NOUN
alces-242	121	11	1983	1983	NUM
alces-242	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	13	muzzi	muzzi	NOUN
alces-242	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	15	bisset	bisset	PROPN
alces-242	121	16	1990	1990	NUM
alces-242	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	18	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-242	121	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	121	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	121	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	121	22	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	24	gundersen	gundersen	NOUN
alces-242	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	26	andreassen	andreassen	NOUN
alces-242	121	27	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	29	bertwhistle	bertwhistle	NOUN
alces-242	121	30	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	32	danks	dank	NOUN
alces-242	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	34	porter	porter	NOUN
alces-242	121	35	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	37	dorsey	dorsey	PROPN
alces-242	121	38	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	121	40	identify	identify	VERB
alces-242	121	41	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	121	42	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	121	43	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	121	44	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	121	45	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	121	46	are	be	AUX
alces-242	121	47	influenced	influence	VERB
alces-242	121	48	by	by	ADP
alces-242	121	49	several	several	ADJ
alces-242	121	50	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-242	121	51	including	include	VERB
alces-242	121	52	the	the	DET
alces-242	121	53	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	121	54	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	121	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	56	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-242	121	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	58	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-242	121	59	of	of	ADP
alces-242	121	60	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	121	61	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	121	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	63	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-242	121	64	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	121	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	66	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	121	67	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	121	68	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	121	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	70	migration	migration	NOUN
alces-242	121	71	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-242	121	72	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	73	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	121	74	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-242	121	75	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	121	76	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	77	the	the	DET
alces-242	121	78	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	121	79	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-242	121	80	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	121	81	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	121	82	associated	associate	VERB
alces-242	121	83	with	with	ADP
alces-242	121	84	the	the	DET
alces-242	121	85	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	121	86	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	122	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	122	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	122	3	are	be	AUX
alces-242	122	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
alces-242	122	5	solitary	solitary	ADJ
alces-242	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	122	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-242	122	8	to	to	ADP
alces-242	122	9	moving	move	VERB
alces-242	122	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	122	11	deep	deep	ADJ
alces-242	122	12	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	122	14	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
alces-242	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	122	16	elevated	elevated	ADJ
alces-242	122	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	122	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	122	19	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	122	20	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	122	21	were	be	AUX
alces-242	122	22	documented	document	VERB
alces-242	122	23	in	in	ADP
alces-242	122	24	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-242	122	25	with	with	ADP
alces-242	122	26	high	high	ADJ
alces-242	122	27	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-242	122	28	in	in	ADP
alces-242	122	29	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-242	122	30	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	122	32	muzzi	muzzi	PROPN
alces-242	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	122	34	bisset	bisset	NOUN
alces-242	122	35	1990	1990	NUM
alces-242	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	123	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-242	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	123	3	we	we	PRON
alces-242	123	4	found	find	VERB
alces-242	123	5	higher	high	ADJ
alces-242	123	6	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	123	7	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-242	123	8	with	with	ADP
alces-242	123	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	123	11	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	123	12	in	in	ADP
alces-242	123	13	years	year	NOUN
alces-242	123	14	with	with	ADP
alces-242	123	15	above	above	ADP
alces-242	123	16	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	123	17	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	123	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	123	19	these	these	DET
alces-242	123	20	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	123	21	used	use	VERB
alces-242	123	22	the	the	DET
alces-242	123	23	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	123	24	as	as	ADP
alces-242	123	25	a	a	DET
alces-242	123	26	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	123	28	free	free	ADJ
alces-242	123	29	travel	travel	NOUN
alces-242	123	30	corridor	corridor	NOUN
alces-242	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	123	32	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	123	33	1	1	NUM
alces-242	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	124	1	even	even	ADV
alces-242	124	2	in	in	ADP
alces-242	124	3	2015–2016	2015–2016	NUM
alces-242	124	4	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	124	5	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-242	124	6	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-242	124	7	was	be	AUX
alces-242	124	8	less	less	ADJ
alces-242	124	9	than	than	ADP
alces-242	124	10	average	average	ADJ
alces-242	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	124	12	our	our	PRON
alces-242	124	13	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-242	124	14	captured	capture	VERB
alces-242	124	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-242	124	16	images	image	NOUN
alces-242	124	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	124	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	124	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	124	20	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	124	21	=	=	NUM
alces-242	124	22	15	15	NUM
alces-242	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	124	25	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	124	27	n	n	NOUN
alces-242	124	28	=	=	SYM
alces-242	124	29	13	13	NUM
alces-242	124	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	124	31	on	on	ADP
alces-242	124	32	the	the	DET
alces-242	124	33	20	20	NUM
alces-242	124	34	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	124	35	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	124	36	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	124	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	124	38	popp	popp	X
alces-242	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	124	40	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	124	41	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	124	43	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	125	1	5	5	NUM
alces-242	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	126	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	126	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	126	3	videos	video	NOUN
alces-242	126	4	taken	take	VERB
alces-242	126	5	from	from	ADP
alces-242	126	6	moving	move	VERB
alces-242	126	7	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	126	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-242	126	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	126	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	126	11	are	be	AUX
alces-242	126	12	often	often	ADV
alces-242	126	13	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
alces-242	126	14	to	to	PART
alces-242	126	15	leave	leave	VERB
alces-242	126	16	a	a	DET
alces-242	126	17	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	126	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	126	19	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	126	20	approach	approach	VERB
alces-242	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	126	22	may	may	AUX
alces-242	126	23	attempt	attempt	VERB
alces-242	126	24	to	to	PART
alces-242	126	25	outrun	outrun	VERB
alces-242	126	26	them	they	PRON
alces-242	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	126	28	rea	rea	PROPN
alces-242	126	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	126	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	126	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	126	32	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	127	1	a	a	DET
alces-242	127	2	joint	joint	ADJ
alces-242	127	3	omnrf	omnrf	NOUN
alces-242	127	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	127	5	cpr	cpr	NOUN
alces-242	127	6	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-242	127	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	127	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	127	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	127	10	was	be	AUX
alces-242	127	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-242	127	12	3	3	NUM
alces-242	127	13	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-242	127	14	earlier	early	ADV
alces-242	127	15	on	on	ADP
alces-242	127	16	the	the	DET
alces-242	127	17	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	127	19	417.6	417.6	NUM
alces-242	127	20	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	127	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	127	22	from	from	ADP
alces-242	127	23	cartier	cartier	NOUN
alces-242	127	24	to	to	ADP
alces-242	127	25	white	white	PROPN
alces-242	127	26	river	river	PROPN
alces-242	127	27	between	between	ADP
alces-242	127	28	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	127	30	thunder	thunder	NOUN
alces-242	127	31	bay	bay	NOUN
alces-242	127	32	in	in	ADP
alces-242	127	33	central	central	PROPN
alces-242	127	34	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	127	37	only	only	ADV
alces-242	127	38	75	75	NUM
alces-242	127	39	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	127	40	from	from	ADP
alces-242	127	41	the	the	DET
alces-242	127	42	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-242	127	43	limit	limit	NOUN
alces-242	127	44	of	of	ADP
alces-242	127	45	our	our	PRON
alces-242	127	46	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	127	47	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	127	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	127	49	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	128	1	2	2	NUM
alces-242	128	2	;	;	PUNCT
alces-242	128	3	heershap	heershap	PRON
alces-242	128	4	1982	1982	NUM
alces-242	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	129	1	cpr	cpr	PROPN
alces-242	129	2	engineers	engineer	NOUN
alces-242	129	3	on	on	ADP
alces-242	129	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	129	5	cartier	cartier	NOUN
alces-242	129	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	129	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-242	129	8	river	river	NOUN
alces-242	129	9	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	129	10	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	129	11	recorded	record	VERB
alces-242	129	12	all	all	DET
alces-242	129	13	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	129	15	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	129	16	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	129	18	documented	document	VERB
alces-242	129	19	31	31	NUM
alces-242	129	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	129	21	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	129	22	between	between	ADP
alces-242	129	23	june	june	PROPN
alces-242	129	24	1981	1981	NUM
alces-242	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	129	26	may	may	PROPN
alces-242	129	27	1982	1982	NUM
alces-242	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	130	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	130	2	extrapolated	extrapolated	ADJ
alces-242	130	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	130	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	130	5	was	be	AUX
alces-242	130	6	0.07	0.07	NUM
alces-242	130	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	130	8	/	/	SYM
alces-242	130	9	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	130	11	about	about	ADP
alces-242	130	12	half	half	NOUN
alces-242	130	13	of	of	ADP
alces-242	130	14	our	our	PRON
alces-242	130	15	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	130	16	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	130	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	130	18	0.13	0.13	NUM
alces-242	130	19	moose/	moose/	NUM
alces-242	130	20	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	131	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	131	2	cartier	cartier	NOUN
alces-242	131	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	131	4	white	white	PROPN
alces-242	131	5	river	river	NOUN
alces-242	131	6	section	section	NOUN
alces-242	131	7	traverses	traverse	VERB
alces-242	131	8	3	3	NUM
alces-242	131	9	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	131	10	with	with	ADP
alces-242	131	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-242	131	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	131	13	densities	density	NOUN
alces-242	131	14	of	of	ADP
alces-242	131	15	13–22	13–22	NUM
alces-242	131	16	moose/100	moose/100	NOUN
alces-242	131	17	km²	km²	NOUN
alces-242	131	18	in	in	ADP
alces-242	131	19	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	131	21	densities	density	NOUN
alces-242	131	22	~40–70	~40–70	X
alces-242	131	23	%	%	NOUN
alces-242	131	24	lower	low	ADJ
alces-242	131	25	than	than	ADP
alces-242	131	26	that	that	PRON
alces-242	131	27	in	in	ADP
alces-242	131	28	our	our	PRON
alces-242	131	29	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	131	30	area	area	NOUN
alces-242	131	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	131	32	36.7	36.7	NUM
alces-242	131	33	moose/100	moose/100	PROPN
alces-242	131	34	km²	km²	PROPN
alces-242	131	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	131	37	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-242	131	38	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-242	131	39	similarity	similarity	NOUN
alces-242	131	40	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-242	131	41	to	to	ADP
alces-242	131	42	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	131	43	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	131	45	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-242	131	46	the	the	DET
alces-242	131	47	30	30	NUM
alces-242	131	48	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	131	49	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	131	50	period	period	NOUN
alces-242	131	51	between	between	ADP
alces-242	131	52	the	the	DET
alces-242	131	53	studies	study	NOUN
alces-242	131	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	132	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	132	3	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	132	4	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	132	5	were	be	AUX
alces-242	132	6	sporadically	sporadically	ADV
alces-242	132	7	reported	report	VERB
alces-242	132	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-242	132	9	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	132	10	for	for	ADP
alces-242	132	11	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-242	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	132	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	132	15	forbes	forbe	NOUN
alces-242	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	132	17	theberge	theberge	VERB
alces-242	132	18	1992	1992	NUM
alces-242	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	132	21	but	but	CCONJ
alces-242	132	22	no	no	DET
alces-242	132	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alces-242	132	24	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	132	25	were	be	AUX
alces-242	132	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-242	132	27	previously	previously	ADV
alces-242	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	133	1	our	our	PRON
alces-242	133	2	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	133	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-242	133	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	133	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	133	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	133	7	are	be	AUX
alces-242	133	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-242	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	133	10	minimally	minimally	ADV
alces-242	133	11	250–300	250–300	NUM
alces-242	133	12	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	133	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	133	16	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	133	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	134	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	134	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	134	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	134	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	134	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	134	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	134	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	134	10	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	134	11	et	et	NOUN
alces-242	134	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	134	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	134	14	9	9	NUM
alces-242	134	15	yet	yet	ADV
alces-242	134	16	should	should	AUX
alces-242	134	17	be	be	AUX
alces-242	134	18	considered	consider	VERB
alces-242	134	19	during	during	ADP
alces-242	134	20	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-242	134	21	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-242	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	134	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
alces-242	134	24	of	of	ADP
alces-242	134	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	134	26	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-242	134	27	permits	permit	NOUN
alces-242	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	134	29	tags	tag	NOUN
alces-242	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	134	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-242	134	33	in	in	ADP
alces-242	134	34	wmus	wmus	NOUN
alces-242	134	35	with	with	ADP
alces-242	134	36	higher	high	ADJ
alces-242	134	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	134	38	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	134	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-242	134	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	134	41	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	135	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	135	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	136	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	136	2	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-242	136	3	are	be	AUX
alces-242	136	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
alces-242	136	5	to	to	PART
alces-242	136	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-242	136	7	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	136	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	136	9	into	into	ADP
alces-242	136	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	136	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
alces-242	136	12	where	where	SCONJ
alces-242	136	13	major	major	ADJ
alces-242	136	14	railroads	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	136	15	transect	transect	NOUN
alces-242	136	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	136	18	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	136	19	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	136	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	136	23	stocker	stocker	NOUN
alces-242	136	24	1983	1983	NUM
alces-242	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	136	26	messier	messy	ADJ
alces-242	136	27	1994	1994	NUM
alces-242	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	136	29	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-242	136	30	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-242	137	2	arguably	arguably	ADV
alces-242	137	3	conservative	conservative	ADJ
alces-242	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	137	5	based	base	VERB
alces-242	137	6	on	on	ADP
alces-242	137	7	a	a	DET
alces-242	137	8	single	single	ADJ
alces-242	137	9	site	site	NOUN
alces-242	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	137	11	our	our	PRON
alces-242	137	12	model	model	NOUN
alces-242	137	13	provides	provide	VERB
alces-242	137	14	for	for	ADP
alces-242	137	15	easy	easy	ADJ
alces-242	137	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
alces-242	137	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	137	18	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-242	137	19	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	137	20	based	base	VERB
alces-242	137	21	on	on	ADP
alces-242	137	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	137	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-242	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	137	25	length	length	NOUN
alces-242	137	26	of	of	ADP
alces-242	137	27	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	137	28	per	per	ADP
alces-242	137	29	wmu	wmu	PROPN
alces-242	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	138	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	138	2	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	138	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	138	4	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	138	5	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	138	6	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	138	7	was	be	AUX
alces-242	138	8	~3x	~3x	ADV
alces-242	138	9	higher	high	ADJ
alces-242	138	10	than	than	ADP
alces-242	138	11	that	that	PRON
alces-242	138	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	138	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	138	14	during	during	ADP
alces-242	138	15	the	the	DET
alces-242	138	16	11	11	NUM
alces-242	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	138	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-242	138	19	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-242	138	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	138	21	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	138	22	1	1	NUM
alces-242	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	139	1	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-242	139	2	locations	location	NOUN
alces-242	139	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	139	4	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
alces-242	139	5	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	139	7	1998–2001	1998–2001	NUM
alces-242	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	139	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-242	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	139	11	this	this	DET
alces-242	139	12	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	139	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	139	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alces-242	139	15	the	the	DET
alces-242	139	16	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	139	17	within	within	ADP
alces-242	139	18	their	their	PRON
alces-242	139	19	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	139	20	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	140	1	it	it	PRON
alces-242	140	2	was	be	AUX
alces-242	140	3	used	use	VERB
alces-242	140	4	as	as	ADP
alces-242	140	5	a	a	DET
alces-242	140	6	travel	travel	NOUN
alces-242	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	140	8	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-242	140	9	corridor	corridor	NOUN
alces-242	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	140	11	mcgeachy	mcgeachy	NOUN
alces-242	140	12	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	140	16	importantly	importantly	ADV
alces-242	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	140	18	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	140	19	were	be	AUX
alces-242	140	20	closest	close	ADJ
alces-242	140	21	to	to	ADP
alces-242	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	140	23	used	use	VERB
alces-242	140	24	the	the	DET
alces-242	140	25	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	140	26	most	most	ADV
alces-242	140	27	during	during	ADP
alces-242	140	28	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	140	30	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	140	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	140	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	140	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	140	34	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	140	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	141	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-242	141	2	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	141	3	were	be	AUX
alces-242	141	4	documented	document	VERB
alces-242	141	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	141	6	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-242	141	7	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	141	9	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	141	10	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	141	11	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	141	12	ploughed	plough	VERB
alces-242	141	13	through	through	ADP
alces-242	141	14	groups	group	NOUN
alces-242	141	15	composed	compose	VERB
alces-242	141	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
alces-242	141	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	141	18	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
alces-242	141	19	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-242	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	141	21	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-242	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	141	23	table	table	NOUN
alces-242	141	24	1	1	NUM
alces-242	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	142	1	combined	combine	VERB
alces-242	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	142	3	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	142	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	142	6	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-242	142	7	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-242	142	8	have	have	AUX
alces-242	142	9	prevented	prevent	VERB
alces-242	142	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	142	11	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-242	142	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	142	13	this	this	DET
alces-242	142	14	un	un	ADJ
alces-242	142	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-242	142	16	hunted	hunt	VERB
alces-242	142	17	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	142	18	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	142	19	through	through	ADP
alces-242	142	20	constant	constant	ADJ
alces-242	142	21	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-242	142	22	of	of	ADP
alces-242	142	23	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-242	142	24	females	female	NOUN
alces-242	142	25	with	with	ADP
alces-242	142	26	live	live	ADJ
alces-242	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	142	28	unborn	unborn	ADJ
alces-242	142	29	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-242	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	142	31	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	142	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	142	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	142	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	142	35	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	142	37	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	142	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	143	1	further	far	ADV
alces-242	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	143	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	143	4	humane	humane	ADJ
alces-242	143	5	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
alces-242	143	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	143	7	injured	injure	VERB
alces-242	143	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-242	143	9	which	which	PRON
alces-242	143	10	is	be	AUX
alces-242	143	11	rarely	rarely	ADV
alces-242	143	12	addressed	address	VERB
alces-242	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	143	14	introduces	introduce	VERB
alces-242	143	15	another	another	DET
alces-242	143	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	143	17	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-242	143	18	of	of	ADP
alces-242	143	19	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	143	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	143	21	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	143	22	for	for	ADP
alces-242	143	23	both	both	DET
alces-242	143	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	143	26	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	144	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-242	144	2	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-242	144	3	about	about	ADP
alces-242	144	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	144	5	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-242	144	6	of	of	ADP
alces-242	144	7	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	144	8	on	on	ADP
alces-242	144	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	144	11	other	other	ADJ
alces-242	144	12	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	144	13	was	be	AUX
alces-242	144	14	non	non	ADJ
alces-242	144	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-242	144	16	existent	existent	ADJ
alces-242	144	17	when	when	SCONJ
alces-242	144	18	most	most	ADJ
alces-242	144	19	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	144	20	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	144	21	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	144	22	were	be	AUX
alces-242	144	23	constructed	construct	VERB
alces-242	144	24	over	over	ADP
alces-242	144	25	a	a	DET
alces-242	144	26	century	century	NOUN
alces-242	144	27	ago	ago	ADV
alces-242	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	144	29	it	it	PRON
alces-242	144	30	is	be	AUX
alces-242	144	31	unsurprising	unsurprising	ADJ
alces-242	144	32	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	144	33	many	many	ADJ
alces-242	144	34	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	144	35	transect	transect	VERB
alces-242	144	36	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-242	144	37	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	144	38	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	144	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	144	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alces-242	144	41	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-242	144	42	corridors	corridor	NOUN
alces-242	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	145	2	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	145	3	networks	network	NOUN
alces-242	145	4	expand	expand	VERB
alces-242	145	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	145	6	the	the	DET
alces-242	145	7	near	near	ADJ
alces-242	145	8	future	future	NOUN
alces-242	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	145	10	it	it	PRON
alces-242	145	11	is	be	AUX
alces-242	145	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
alces-242	145	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-242	145	14	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	145	15	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	145	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	145	19	movements	movement	NOUN
alces-242	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	145	21	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	145	22	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	145	23	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	145	25	be	be	AUX
alces-242	145	26	considered	consider	VERB
alces-242	145	27	in	in	ADP
alces-242	145	28	the	the	DET
alces-242	145	29	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-242	145	30	process	process	NOUN
alces-242	145	31	to	to	PART
alces-242	145	32	minimize	minimize	VERB
alces-242	145	33	what	what	PRON
alces-242	145	34	are	be	AUX
alces-242	145	35	often	often	ADV
alces-242	145	36	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	145	37	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-242	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	146	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	146	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	146	4	there	there	PRON
alces-242	146	5	is	be	VERB
alces-242	146	6	impending	impend	VERB
alces-242	146	7	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-242	146	8	for	for	ADP
alces-242	146	9	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	146	10	network	network	NOUN
alces-242	146	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-242	146	12	associated	associate	VERB
alces-242	146	13	with	with	ADP
alces-242	146	14	the	the	DET
alces-242	146	15	planned	plan	VERB
alces-242	146	16	ring	ring	NOUN
alces-242	146	17	of	of	ADP
alces-242	146	18	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-242	146	19	chromite	chromite	NOUN
alces-242	146	20	mining	mining	NOUN
alces-242	146	21	operation	operation	NOUN
alces-242	146	22	in	in	ADP
alces-242	146	23	the	the	DET
alces-242	146	24	mineral	mineral	NOUN
alces-242	146	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	146	26	rich	rich	ADJ
alces-242	146	27	james	james	PROPN
alces-242	146	28	bay	bay	PROPN
alces-242	146	29	lowlands	lowland	VERB
alces-242	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	147	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	147	2	project	project	NOUN
alces-242	147	3	would	would	AUX
alces-242	147	4	involve	involve	VERB
alces-242	147	5	about	about	ADV
alces-242	147	6	400	400	NUM
alces-242	147	7	km	km	NOUN
alces-242	147	8	of	of	ADP
alces-242	147	9	new	new	ADJ
alces-242	147	10	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	147	11	northward	northward	ADV
alces-242	147	12	through	through	ADP
alces-242	147	13	wmus	wmus	PROPN
alces-242	147	14	18a	18a	NOUN
alces-242	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	147	16	17	17	NUM
alces-242	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	147	19	1d	1d	NUM
alces-242	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	147	21	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	148	1	3	3	NUM
alces-242	148	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	148	4	currently	currently	ADV
alces-242	148	5	with	with	ADP
alces-242	148	6	low	low	ADJ
alces-242	148	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-242	148	8	no	no	DET
alces-242	148	9	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-242	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	149	1	5	5	X
alces-242	149	2	.	.	X
alces-242	149	3	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-242	149	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-242	149	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	149	6	using	use	VERB
alces-242	149	7	the	the	DET
alces-242	149	8	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	149	9	as	as	ADP
alces-242	149	10	a	a	DET
alces-242	149	11	travel	travel	NOUN
alces-242	149	12	corridor	corridor	NOUN
alces-242	149	13	during	during	ADP
alces-242	149	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-242	149	15	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	149	17	photo	photo	PROPN
alces-242	149	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	149	19	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	150	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	150	3	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	150	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	150	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	150	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	150	7	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	150	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	150	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	150	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	150	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	150	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	151	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	151	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	151	4	10	10	NUM
alces-242	151	5	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	151	7	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	151	8	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	151	9	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-242	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	151	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-242	151	12	located	locate	VERB
alces-242	151	13	within	within	ADP
alces-242	151	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	151	16	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-242	151	17	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-242	151	18	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-242	151	19	range	range	NOUN
alces-242	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	152	1	our	our	PRON
alces-242	152	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	152	3	used	use	VERB
alces-242	152	4	three	three	NUM
alces-242	152	5	methods	method	NOUN
alces-242	152	6	to	to	PART
alces-242	152	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
alces-242	152	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alces-242	152	9	information	information	NOUN
alces-242	152	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	152	11	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-242	152	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	152	13	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-242	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	152	15	cameras	camera	NOUN
alces-242	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	152	18	field	field	NOUN
alces-242	152	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	152	20	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	152	21	to	to	PART
alces-242	152	22	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-242	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	152	24	predict	predict	VERB
alces-242	152	25	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	152	26	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	152	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	152	29	of	of	ADP
alces-242	152	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	152	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	152	32	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	152	33	on	on	ADP
alces-242	152	34	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	153	1	as	as	ADP
alces-242	153	2	in	in	ADP
alces-242	153	3	this	this	DET
alces-242	153	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	153	5	with	with	ADP
alces-242	153	6	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	153	8	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	153	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	153	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	153	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	153	12	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	153	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	153	15	local	local	ADJ
alces-242	153	16	hot	hot	ADJ
alces-242	153	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	153	18	spots	spot	NOUN
alces-242	153	19	of	of	ADP
alces-242	153	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	153	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	153	22	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	153	23	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	153	25	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-242	153	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	153	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	153	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	153	29	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	153	31	andreassen	andreassen	PROPN
alces-242	153	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	153	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	153	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	153	35	2005	2005	NUM
alces-242	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	153	37	gundersen	gundersen	PROPN
alces-242	153	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	153	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	153	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	153	41	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	153	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	153	43	are	be	AUX
alces-242	153	44	typically	typically	ADV
alces-242	153	45	associated	associate	VERB
alces-242	153	46	with	with	ADP
alces-242	153	47	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-242	153	48	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	153	49	features	feature	VERB
alces-242	153	50	that	that	PRON
alces-242	153	51	function	function	NOUN
alces-242	153	52	as	as	ADP
alces-242	153	53	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-242	153	54	traps	trap	NOUN
alces-242	153	55	along	along	ADP
alces-242	153	56	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	153	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	154	1	where	where	SCONJ
alces-242	154	2	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-242	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	154	4	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	154	5	could	could	AUX
alces-242	154	6	include	include	VERB
alces-242	154	7	fencing	fence	VERB
alces-242	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	154	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
alces-242	154	10	the	the	DET
alces-242	154	11	attractant	attractant	NOUN
alces-242	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	154	13	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	154	14	crossing	crossing	NOUN
alces-242	154	15	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-242	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	154	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-242	154	19	speed	speed	NOUN
alces-242	154	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	154	21	jaren	jaren	PROPN
alces-242	154	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	154	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	154	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	154	25	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	154	27	wells	wells	PROPN
alces-242	154	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	154	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	154	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	154	31	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	155	1	a	a	DET
alces-242	155	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	155	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-242	155	4	that	that	PRON
alces-242	155	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
alces-242	155	6	research	research	NOUN
alces-242	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	155	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-242	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	155	11	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-242	155	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	155	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-242	155	14	aimed	aim	VERB
alces-242	155	15	at	at	ADP
alces-242	155	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-242	155	17	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	155	18	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	155	19	would	would	AUX
alces-242	155	20	proactively	proactively	ADV
alces-242	155	21	address	address	VERB
alces-242	155	22	the	the	DET
alces-242	155	23	projected	project	VERB
alces-242	155	24	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-242	155	25	in	in	ADP
alces-242	155	26	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	155	28	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	155	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
alces-242	155	30	in	in	ADP
alces-242	155	31	the	the	DET
alces-242	155	32	face	face	NOUN
alces-242	155	33	of	of	ADP
alces-242	155	34	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-242	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	155	36	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-242	155	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	155	38	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-242	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-242	156	2	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	156	3	companies	company	NOUN
alces-242	156	4	periodically	periodically	ADV
alces-242	156	5	invest	invest	VERB
alces-242	156	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	156	7	their	their	PRON
alces-242	156	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
alces-242	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	156	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-242	156	11	https://www	https://www	PROPN
alces-242	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	156	13	cn.ca/en/	cn.ca/en/	PROPN
alces-242	156	14	news/2018/07/	news/2018/07/	PROPN
alces-242	156	15	cn	cn	PROPN
alces-242	156	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	156	17	investing	investing	ADJ
alces-242	156	18	approximately315	approximately315	PROPN
alces-242	156	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	156	20	millionto	millionto	NOUN
alces-242	156	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	156	22	expandandstrengthen/	expandandstrengthen/	NUM
alces-242	156	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	156	25	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	156	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-242	156	27	addressing	address	VERB
alces-242	156	28	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	156	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	156	30	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	156	31	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	156	32	should	should	AUX
alces-242	156	33	be	be	AUX
alces-242	156	34	considered	consider	VERB
alces-242	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	156	36	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alces-242	156	37	where	where	SCONJ
alces-242	156	38	feasible	feasible	ADJ
alces-242	156	39	into	into	ADP
alces-242	156	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alces-242	156	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	156	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-242	156	43	projects	project	NOUN
alces-242	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	157	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-242	157	2	we	we	PRON
alces-242	157	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alces-242	157	4	cambrian	cambrian	ADJ
alces-242	157	5	college	college	PROPN
alces-242	157	6	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-242	157	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	157	8	based	base	VERB
alces-242	157	9	adventure	adventure	NOUN
alces-242	157	10	tourism	tourism	NOUN
alces-242	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	157	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-242	157	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-242	157	14	&	&	CCONJ
alces-242	157	15	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-242	157	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-242	157	17	students	student	NOUN
alces-242	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	157	19	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	157	20	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	157	21	graduate	graduate	NOUN
alces-242	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	157	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
alces-242	157	24	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-242	157	25	students	student	NOUN
alces-242	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	157	28	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	157	29	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	157	30	restoration	restoration	NOUN
alces-242	157	31	committee	committee	NOUN
alces-242	157	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	157	33	serc	serc	NOUN
alces-242	157	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	157	35	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
alces-242	157	36	for	for	ADP
alces-242	157	37	their	their	PRON
alces-242	157	38	participation	participation	NOUN
alces-242	157	39	in	in	ADP
alces-242	157	40	railroad	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	157	41	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-242	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	158	1	in	in	ADP
alces-242	158	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	158	3	kind	kind	NOUN
alces-242	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	158	5	financial	financial	ADJ
alces-242	158	6	support	support	NOUN
alces-242	158	7	was	be	AUX
alces-242	158	8	provided	provide	VERB
alces-242	158	9	by	by	ADP
alces-242	158	10	cambrian	cambrian	ADJ
alces-242	158	11	college	college	PROPN
alces-242	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	158	13	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	158	14	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	158	17	serc	serc	NOUN
alces-242	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	159	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-242	159	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-242	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	159	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	159	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-242	159	7	wiseth	wiseth	PROPN
alces-242	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	159	9	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-242	159	10	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	159	11	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
alces-242	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	159	14	v.	v.	ADP
alces-242	159	15	jaren	jaren	PROPN
alces-242	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	160	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	161	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	161	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	161	3	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	161	4	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	161	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	161	6	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-242	161	7	of	of	ADP
alces-242	161	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-242	161	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-242	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	162	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	162	2	27	27	NUM
alces-242	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	162	4	79–84	79–84	NOUN
alces-242	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	163	1	andreassen	andreassen	PROPN
alces-242	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	163	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	163	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	163	6	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	163	7	gundersen	gundersen	PROPN
alces-242	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	163	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-242	163	11	storraas	storraas	NOUN
alces-242	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	164	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-242	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	165	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	165	2	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-242	165	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	165	4	scent	scent	NOUN
alces-242	165	5	marking	marking	NOUN
alces-242	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	165	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-242	165	8	clearing	clearing	NOUN
alces-242	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	165	11	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
alces-242	165	12	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-242	165	13	on	on	ADP
alces-242	165	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	165	15	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	165	16	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	165	17	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	166	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-242	166	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	166	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	166	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	166	5	69	69	NUM
alces-242	166	6	:	:	SYM
alces-242	166	7	1125–1132	1125–1132	NUM
alces-242	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	167	1	bartoszek	bartoszek	PROPN
alces-242	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	167	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	167	6	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-242	167	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	167	8	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
alces-242	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	167	10	2009	2009	NUM
alces-242	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	168	1	a	a	DET
alces-242	168	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	168	3	divided	divide	VERB
alces-242	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	168	5	railroad	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	168	6	tracks	track	NOUN
alces-242	168	7	as	as	ADP
alces-242	168	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
alces-242	168	9	to	to	ADP
alces-242	168	10	gene	gene	NOUN
alces-242	168	11	flow	flow	NOUN
alces-242	168	12	in	in	ADP
alces-242	168	13	an	an	DET
alces-242	168	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
alces-242	168	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	168	16	of	of	ADP
alces-242	168	17	marbled	marbled	ADJ
alces-242	168	18	salamanders	salamander	NOUN
alces-242	168	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	168	20	ambystoma	ambystoma	PROPN
alces-242	168	21	opacum	opacum	ADV
alces-242	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	169	1	herpetological	herpetological	ADJ
alces-242	169	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-242	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	169	4	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-242	169	5	4	4	NUM
alces-242	169	6	:	:	SYM
alces-242	169	7	191–197	191–197	NUM
alces-242	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	169	9	becker	becker	PROPN
alces-242	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	169	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-242	169	12	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	169	15	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	169	16	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-242	169	17	grauvogel	grauvogel	PROPN
alces-242	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	170	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	171	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-242	171	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	171	3	reduced	reduced	ADJ
alces-242	171	4	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	171	5	speed	speed	NOUN
alces-242	171	6	on	on	ADP
alces-242	171	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	171	9	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	171	10	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	171	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	171	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-242	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	172	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-242	172	2	27	27	NUM
alces-242	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	172	4	161–168	161–168	NUM
alces-242	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	172	6	belant	belant	PROPN
alces-242	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	172	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	172	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-242	172	10	1995	1995	NUM
alces-242	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	173	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	173	2	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	173	3	with	with	ADP
alces-242	173	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	173	6	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	173	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	173	8	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-242	173	9	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-242	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	174	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-242	174	2	31	31	NUM
alces-242	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	174	4	1–8	1–8	X
alces-242	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	174	6	bertwhistle	bertwhistle	PROPN
alces-242	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	174	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	174	9	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	175	1	description	description	NOUN
alces-242	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	175	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	175	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	175	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	175	7	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	175	8	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	175	9	with	with	ADP
alces-242	175	10	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	175	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	175	12	jasper	jasper	NOUN
alces-242	175	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-242	175	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-242	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	175	16	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-242	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	176	1	<	<	X
alces-242	176	2	h	h	PROPN
alces-242	177	1	t	t	PROPN
alces-242	177	2	t	t	PROPN
alces-242	177	3	p	p	X
alces-242	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	177	5	/	/	SYM
alces-242	177	6	/	/	SYM
alces-242	177	7	e	e	NOUN
alces-242	177	8	s	s	NOUN
alces-242	177	9	c	c	NOUN
alces-242	177	10	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	177	11	o	o	NOUN
alces-242	177	12	l	l	NOUN
alces-242	177	13	a	a	DET
alces-242	177	14	r	r	NOUN
alces-242	177	15	s	s	NOUN
alces-242	177	16	h	h	NOUN
alces-242	178	1	i	i	PRON
alces-242	178	2	p	p	X
alces-242	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	179	1	o	o	NOUN
alces-242	179	2	r	r	NOUN
alces-242	179	3	g	g	PROPN
alces-242	179	4	/	/	SYM
alces-242	179	5	u	u	NOUN
alces-242	179	6	c	c	PROPN
alces-242	179	7	/	/	SYM
alces-242	179	8	item/4w71z50	item/4w71z50	PROPN
alces-242	179	9	t	t	PROPN
alces-242	179	10	>	>	X
alces-242	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	179	12	accessed	access	VERB
alces-242	179	13	march	march	PROPN
alces-242	179	14	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	180	1	child	child	NOUN
alces-242	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	180	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-242	180	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-242	180	5	1983	1983	NUM
alces-242	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	181	1	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	181	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	181	4	in	in	ADP
alces-242	181	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	181	6	central	central	ADJ
alces-242	181	7	interior	interior	NOUN
alces-242	181	8	of	of	ADP
alces-242	181	9	british	british	PROPN
alces-242	181	10	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-242	181	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	181	12	a	a	DET
alces-242	181	13	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
alces-242	181	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	181	15	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-242	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	182	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	182	2	19	19	NUM
alces-242	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	182	4	118–135	118–135	NUM
alces-242	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	183	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	184	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	185	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	186	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	187	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	187	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	187	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	187	5	barry	barry	PROPN
alces-242	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	187	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	187	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-242	187	10	aitken	aitken	PROPN
alces-242	187	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	188	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	189	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	189	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	189	3	on	on	ADP
alces-242	189	4	highways	highway	NOUN
alces-242	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	189	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	189	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	189	8	british	british	PROPN
alces-242	189	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-242	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	190	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-242	190	2	27	27	NUM
alces-242	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	190	4	41–49	41–49	NUM
alces-242	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	191	1	danks	danks	PROPN
alces-242	191	2	z.	z.	PROPN
alces-242	191	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	191	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-242	191	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	191	8	porter	porter	PROPN
alces-242	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	192	1	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	193	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-242	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	193	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-242	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	193	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-242	193	7	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	193	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-242	193	9	of	of	ADP
alces-242	193	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	193	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	193	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	193	13	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	193	14	in	in	ADP
alces-242	193	15	western	western	ADJ
alces-242	193	16	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-242	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	194	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-242	194	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	194	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	194	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	194	5	74	74	NUM
alces-242	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	194	7	1229–1241	1229–1241	NUM
alces-242	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	195	1	dorsey	dorsey	PROPN
alces-242	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	195	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-242	195	4	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-242	195	5	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	196	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-242	196	2	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-242	196	3	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-242	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	196	5	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	196	6	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	196	7	along	along	ADP
alces-242	196	8	the	the	DET
alces-242	196	9	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-242	196	10	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-242	196	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	196	12	through	through	ADP
alces-242	196	13	banff	banff	PROPN
alces-242	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	196	15	yoho	yoho	PROPN
alces-242	196	16	national	national	PROPN
alces-242	196	17	parks	park	NOUN
alces-242	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	197	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-242	197	2	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	197	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-242	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	197	5	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-242	197	6	state	state	PROPN
alces-242	197	7	university	university	PROPN
alces-242	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	197	9	bozeman	bozeman	PROPN
alces-242	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	197	11	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-242	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	197	13	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-242	197	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	197	15	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	PROPN
alces-242	197	16	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	197	17	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	NOUN
alces-242	197	18	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	197	19	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	NOUN
alces-242	197	20	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	197	21	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2018/07/cn-investing-approximately-315-million-to-expand-and-strengthen/	NOUN
alces-242	197	22	�	�	NOUN
alces-242	197	23	http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w71z50	http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w71z50	NOUN
alces-242	197	24	t	t	NOUN
alces-242	197	25	http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w71z50	http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w71z50	NOUN
alces-242	197	26	t	t	PROPN
alces-242	197	27	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	197	28	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	198	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	198	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	198	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	198	6	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	198	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	198	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	198	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	198	10	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	198	11	et	et	NOUN
alces-242	198	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	198	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	199	1	11	11	NUM
alces-242	200	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	204	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-242	204	4	olsson	olsson	PROPN
alces-242	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	204	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-242	204	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	204	9	rew	rew	PROPN
alces-242	204	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	204	11	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	205	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-242	205	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-242	205	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	205	4	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	205	5	on	on	ADP
alces-242	205	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	206	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-242	206	2	219–227	219–227	NUM
alces-242	206	3	in	in	ADP
alces-242	206	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	206	5	van	van	PROPN
alces-242	206	6	der	der	PROPN
alces-242	206	7	ree	ree	PROPN
alces-242	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	206	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	206	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	206	11	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-242	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	206	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	206	15	grilo	grilo	PROPN
alces-242	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	206	17	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-242	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	207	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
alces-242	207	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	207	3	road	road	NOUN
alces-242	207	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	208	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alces-242	208	2	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
alces-242	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	208	4	west	west	PROPN
alces-242	208	5	sussex	sussex	PROPN
alces-242	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	208	7	united	united	ADJ
alces-242	208	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-242	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	209	1	dulac	dulac	PROPN
alces-242	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	209	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	209	4	2013	2013	NUM
alces-242	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	210	1	global	global	ADJ
alces-242	210	2	land	land	NOUN
alces-242	210	3	transport	transport	NOUN
alces-242	210	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
alces-242	210	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-242	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	210	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-242	210	8	road	road	NOUN
alces-242	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	210	10	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	210	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
alces-242	210	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-242	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	210	14	costs	cost	NOUN
alces-242	210	15	to	to	ADP
alces-242	210	16	2050	2050	NUM
alces-242	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	211	1	international	international	ADJ
alces-242	211	2	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-242	211	3	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-242	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	211	5	paris	paris	PROPN
alces-242	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	211	7	france	france	PROPN
alces-242	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	212	1	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-242	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	212	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-242	212	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-242	212	5	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	213	1	models	model	NOUN
alces-242	213	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	213	3	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	213	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	213	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-242	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	214	1	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-242	214	2	special	special	ADJ
alces-242	214	3	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-242	214	4	no	no	INTJ
alces-242	214	5	.	.	NOUN
alces-242	214	6	7	7	NUM
alces-242	214	7	:	:	SYM
alces-242	214	8	24–29	24–29	NUM
alces-242	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	215	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
alces-242	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	215	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-242	215	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	215	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	215	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-242	215	9	theberge	theberge	NOUN
alces-242	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	216	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-242	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	217	1	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-242	217	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	217	3	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
alces-242	217	4	on	on	ADP
alces-242	217	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	217	6	by	by	ADP
alces-242	217	7	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-242	217	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	217	9	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-242	217	10	park	park	PROPN
alces-242	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	217	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	218	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	218	2	28	28	NUM
alces-242	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	218	4	235–241	235–241	NUM
alces-242	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	219	1	frank	frank	PROPN
alces-242	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	219	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	219	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-242	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	219	6	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	219	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	219	8	mcnaughton	mcnaughton	PROPN
alces-242	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	219	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-242	219	12	tracy	tracy	PROPN
alces-242	219	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	220	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	221	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	221	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	221	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	221	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	221	5	earth	earth	NOUN
alces-242	221	6	’s	’s	PART
alces-242	221	7	grazing	grazing	NOUN
alces-242	221	8	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-242	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	222	1	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
alces-242	222	2	48	48	NUM
alces-242	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	222	4	513–521	513–521	NUM
alces-242	222	5	.	.	X
alces-242	222	6	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-242	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	222	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-242	222	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-242	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	222	12	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	222	13	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	222	14	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-242	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	223	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-242	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	224	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	224	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	224	4	of	of	ADP
alces-242	224	5	the	the	DET
alces-242	224	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	224	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	224	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	225	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	225	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-242	225	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	225	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-242	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	225	6	louisville	louisville	PROPN
alces-242	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	225	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-242	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	225	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-242	225	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	225	12	grenier	grenier	PROPN
alces-242	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	225	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-242	225	15	1973	1973	NUM
alces-242	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	226	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	226	2	killed	kill	VERB
alces-242	226	3	on	on	ADP
alces-242	226	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	226	5	highway	highway	NOUN
alces-242	226	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	226	7	the	the	DET
alces-242	226	8	laurentides	laurentides	PROPN
alces-242	226	9	park	park	PROPN
alces-242	226	10	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-242	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	226	12	1962	1962	NUM
alces-242	226	13	to	to	ADP
alces-242	226	14	1972	1972	NUM
alces-242	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	227	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-242	227	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	227	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	227	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	227	5	american	american	PROPN
alces-242	227	6	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	227	7	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-242	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	227	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-242	227	10	9	9	NUM
alces-242	227	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	227	12	155–194	155–194	NUM
alces-242	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	228	1	gundersen	gundersen	PROPN
alces-242	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	228	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	228	6	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	228	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	228	8	andreassen	andreassen	PROPN
alces-242	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	229	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	230	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	230	2	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-242	230	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	230	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	230	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	230	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	230	9	collision	collision	NOUN
alces-242	230	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	230	11	a	a	DET
alces-242	230	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
alces-242	230	13	logistic	logistic	ADJ
alces-242	230	14	model	model	NOUN
alces-242	230	15	for	for	ADP
alces-242	230	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	230	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	230	18	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	230	19	accidents	accident	NOUN
alces-242	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	231	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	231	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-242	231	3	4	4	NUM
alces-242	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	231	5	103–110	103–110	NUM
alces-242	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	232	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	233	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	234	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	235	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	236	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	237	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	239	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	240	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	241	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	241	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	241	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-242	241	5	storaas	storaas	NOUN
alces-242	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	242	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-242	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	243	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-242	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	243	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-242	243	4	correlates	correlate	VERB
alces-242	243	5	to	to	ADP
alces-242	243	6	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
alces-242	243	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	243	9	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	243	10	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	244	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	244	2	34	34	NUM
alces-242	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	244	4	385–394	385–394	NUM
alces-242	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	245	1	heerschap	heerschap	PROPN
alces-242	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	245	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-242	245	4	1982	1982	NUM
alces-242	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	246	1	big	big	ADJ
alces-242	246	2	game	game	NOUN
alces-242	246	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	246	4	by	by	ADP
alces-242	246	5	trains	train	NOUN
alces-242	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	246	7	cartier	cartier	NOUN
alces-242	246	8	to	to	ADP
alces-242	246	9	white	white	PROPN
alces-242	246	10	river	river	PROPN
alces-242	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	246	12	june	june	PROPN
alces-242	246	13	1981	1981	NUM
alces-242	246	14	-	-	SYM
alces-242	246	15	june	june	PROPN
alces-242	246	16	1982	1982	NUM
alces-242	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	247	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-242	247	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-242	247	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	247	4	the	the	DET
alces-242	247	5	chapleau	chapleau	PROPN
alces-242	247	6	district	district	PROPN
alces-242	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	247	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	247	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-242	247	10	officer	officer	NOUN
alces-242	247	11	service	service	PROPN
alces-242	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	247	13	chapleau	chapleau	PROPN
alces-242	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	247	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	247	17	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	248	1	heske	heske	PROPN
alces-242	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	248	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-242	248	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	248	5	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	249	1	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-242	249	2	on	on	ADP
alces-242	249	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	249	4	tracks	track	NOUN
alces-242	249	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	249	6	track	track	NOUN
alces-242	249	7	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	249	9	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
alces-242	249	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-242	249	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	249	12	urban	urban	ADJ
alces-242	249	13	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-242	249	14	preserves	preserve	VERB
alces-242	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	250	1	urban	urban	ADJ
alces-242	250	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-242	250	3	4	4	NUM
alces-242	250	4	:	:	SYM
alces-242	250	5	1–13	1–13	PROPN
alces-242	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	251	1	jaren	jaren	PROPN
alces-242	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	251	3	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-242	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	251	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	251	6	andersen	andersen	PROPN
alces-242	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	251	8	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-242	251	9	ulleberg	ulleberg	PROPN
alces-242	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	251	11	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-242	251	12	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	251	13	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
alces-242	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	251	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-242	251	17	wiseth	wiseth	PROPN
alces-242	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	251	19	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	252	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	252	3	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	252	4	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	252	6	the	the	DET
alces-242	252	7	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-242	252	8	of	of	ADP
alces-242	252	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-242	252	10	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-242	252	11	with	with	ADP
alces-242	252	12	a	a	DET
alces-242	252	13	cost	cost	NOUN
alces-242	252	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	252	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-242	252	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-242	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	253	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	253	2	27	27	NUM
alces-242	253	3	:	:	SYM
alces-242	253	4	93–99	93–99	NUM
alces-242	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	254	1	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-242	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	254	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	254	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-242	254	7	crete	crete	PROPN
alces-242	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	254	9	1994	1994	NUM
alces-242	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	255	1	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-242	255	2	to	to	PART
alces-242	255	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-242	255	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	255	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	255	7	accidents	accident	NOUN
alces-242	255	8	after	after	ADP
alces-242	255	9	a	a	DET
alces-242	255	10	partial	partial	ADJ
alces-242	255	11	drainage	drainage	NOUN
alces-242	255	12	of	of	ADP
alces-242	255	13	roadside	roadside	ADJ
alces-242	255	14	salt	salt	NOUN
alces-242	255	15	pools	pool	NOUN
alces-242	255	16	in	in	ADP
alces-242	255	17	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-242	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	256	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	256	2	30	30	NUM
alces-242	256	3	:	:	SYM
alces-242	256	4	81–89	81–89	NUM
alces-242	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	257	1	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-242	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	257	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-242	257	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-242	257	5	2011	2011	NUM
alces-242	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	258	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-242	258	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-242	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	258	4	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-242	258	5	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	258	6	by	by	ADP
alces-242	258	7	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	258	9	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	258	10	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	258	12	in	in	ADP
alces-242	258	13	response	response	NOUN
alces-242	258	14	to	to	ADP
alces-242	258	15	highway	highway	NOUN
alces-242	258	16	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-242	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	258	18	interprovincial	interprovincial	ADJ
alces-242	258	19	relocation	relocation	NOUN
alces-242	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	259	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-242	259	2	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	259	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-242	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	259	5	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	259	6	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	259	8	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	259	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	260	1	mcgeachy	mcgeachy	PROPN
alces-242	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	260	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	260	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-242	260	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	260	6	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	261	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	261	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-242	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	261	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	261	5	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-242	261	6	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-242	261	7	by	by	ADP
alces-242	261	8	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	261	10	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	261	11	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	261	13	in	in	ADP
alces-242	261	14	central	central	PROPN
alces-242	261	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	262	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-242	262	2	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	262	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-242	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	262	5	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	262	6	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	262	8	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	262	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	263	1	messier	messy	ADJ
alces-242	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	263	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	263	4	1994	1994	NUM
alces-242	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	264	1	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	264	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	264	3	models	model	NOUN
alces-242	264	4	with	with	ADP
alces-242	264	5	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-242	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	264	7	a	a	DET
alces-242	264	8	case	case	NOUN
alces-242	264	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-242	264	10	with	with	ADP
alces-242	264	11	the	the	DET
alces-242	264	12	north	north	ADJ
alces-242	264	13	american	american	ADJ
alces-242	264	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	265	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	265	2	75	75	NUM
alces-242	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	265	4	478–488	478–488	NUM
alces-242	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	266	1	modafferi	modafferi	PROPN
alces-242	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	266	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	266	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	266	5	1991	1991	NUM
alces-242	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	267	1	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	267	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	267	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	267	4	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-242	267	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	267	6	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-242	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	267	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-242	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	267	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-242	267	11	with	with	ADP
alces-242	267	12	snowpack	snowpack	NOUN
alces-242	267	13	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-242	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	267	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	267	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-242	267	17	in	in	ADP
alces-242	267	18	lower	low	ADJ
alces-242	267	19	susitna	susitna	PROPN
alces-242	267	20	valley	valley	NOUN
alces-242	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	268	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-242	268	2	27	27	NUM
alces-242	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	268	4	193–207	193–207	NUM
alces-242	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	269	1	muzzi	muzzi	PROPN
alces-242	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	269	3	p.d	p.d	PROPN
alces-242	269	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	269	7	a.r	a.r	PROPN
alces-242	269	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	269	9	bisset	bisset	PROPN
alces-242	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	270	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-242	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	271	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
alces-242	271	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	271	3	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
alces-242	271	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	271	5	warning	warning	NOUN
alces-242	271	6	devices	device	NOUN
alces-242	271	7	to	to	PART
alces-242	271	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-242	271	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	271	10	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
alces-242	271	11	along	along	ADP
alces-242	271	12	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	271	13	corridors	corridor	NOUN
alces-242	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	272	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	272	2	26	26	NUM
alces-242	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	272	4	37–43	37–43	NUM
alces-242	272	5	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	272	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	272	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-242	272	8	of	of	ADP
alces-242	272	9	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-242	272	10	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-242	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	272	12	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-242	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	272	14	omnrf	omnrf	NOUN
alces-242	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	273	1	2016	2016	NUM
alces-242	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	274	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-242	274	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	274	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	275	1	<	<	X
alces-242	275	2	https://www	https://www	PROPN
alces-242	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	276	1	ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	PROPN
alces-242	276	2	>	>	X
alces-242	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	276	4	accessed	access	VERB
alces-242	276	5	july	july	PROPN
alces-242	276	6	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	277	1	oosenbrug	oosenbrug	PROPN
alces-242	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	277	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	277	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-242	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	277	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	277	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-242	277	8	mcneily	mcneily	PROPN
alces-242	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	277	10	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-242	277	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-242	277	12	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-242	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	277	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	277	16	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	277	17	folinsbee	folinsbee	PROPN
alces-242	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	278	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-242	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	279	1	some	some	DET
alces-242	279	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alces-242	279	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	279	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	279	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-242	279	7	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-242	279	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	279	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alces-242	279	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-242	279	11	1973–85	1973–85	PROPN
alces-242	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	280	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	280	2	22	22	NUM
alces-242	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	280	4	377–394	377–394	NUM
alces-242	280	5	.	.	X
alces-242	281	1	popp	popp	PROPN
alces-242	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	281	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	281	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-242	281	5	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	282	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	282	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-242	282	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	282	4	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
alces-242	282	5	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	282	7	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	282	8	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	282	10	in	in	ADP
alces-242	282	11	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-242	282	12	north	north	PROPN
alces-242	282	13	america	america	PROPN
alces-242	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	283	1	ph	ph	PROPN
alces-242	283	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	283	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	283	4	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-242	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	283	6	laurentian	laurentian	ADJ
alces-242	283	7	university	university	NOUN
alces-242	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	283	9	sudbury	sudbury	PROPN
alces-242	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	283	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	284	1	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	NOUN
alces-242	284	2	>	>	PROPN
alces-242	284	3	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	284	4	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	PROPN
alces-242	284	5	>	>	PROPN
alces-242	284	6	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	284	7	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	https://www.ontario.ca/page/moose-population-management	PROPN
alces-242	284	8	>	>	PROPN
alces-242	284	9	�	�	PROPN
alces-242	284	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-242	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	284	12	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	284	13	in	in	ADP
alces-242	284	14	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-242	284	15	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	284	16	hamr	hamr	VERB
alces-242	284	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-242	284	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-242	284	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	284	20	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	284	21	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-242	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	285	1	55	55	NUM
alces-242	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	285	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-242	285	4	12	12	NUM
alces-242	286	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	287	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	288	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	289	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	289	5	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	289	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	289	7	boyle	boyle	PROPN
alces-242	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	290	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	291	1	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	291	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	291	4	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
alces-242	291	5	in	in	ADP
alces-242	291	6	science	science	NOUN
alces-242	291	7	?	?	PUNCT
alces-242	292	1	basic	basic	ADJ
alces-242	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	292	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-242	292	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	292	5	19	19	NUM
alces-242	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	292	7	84–93	84–93	NUM
alces-242	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	293	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	294	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	295	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	296	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	296	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	296	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	296	6	hamr	hamr	PROPN
alces-242	296	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	297	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	298	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-242	298	2	use	use	NOUN
alces-242	298	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	298	4	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	298	5	by	by	ADP
alces-242	298	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	299	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-242	299	2	10	10	NUM
alces-242	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	299	4	104	104	NUM
alces-242	299	5	:	:	SYM
alces-242	299	6	doi10.3390	doi10.3390	PROPN
alces-242	299	7	/	/	SYM
alces-242	299	8	d10040104	d10040104	PROPN
alces-242	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	300	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	301	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	302	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	303	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	304	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	305	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	306	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	307	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	308	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	309	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	309	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	309	4	chan	chan	PROPN
alces-242	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	309	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	309	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	309	9	mallory	mallory	PROPN
alces-242	309	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	310	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-242	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	311	1	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	311	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	311	3	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-242	311	4	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-242	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	311	6	railway	railway	NOUN
alces-242	311	7	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	311	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	311	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-242	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	312	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-242	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-242	312	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	312	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-242	312	5	96	96	NUM
alces-242	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	312	7	1066–1070	1066–1070	NUM
alces-242	312	8	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	NOUN
alces-242	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	313	1	org/10.1139	org/10.1139	NOUN
alces-242	313	2	/	/	SYM
alces-242	313	3	cjz-2017	cjz-2017	NOUN
alces-242	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	313	5	0255	0255	NUM
alces-242	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	314	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	315	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	316	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	317	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	318	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	318	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-242	318	4	toman	toman	PROPN
alces-242	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	318	6	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	318	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-242	318	8	mallory	mallory	PROPN
alces-242	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	318	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	318	12	hamr	hamr	PROPN
alces-242	318	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	319	1	2014	2014	NUM
alces-242	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	320	1	a	a	DET
alces-242	320	2	century	century	NOUN
alces-242	320	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	320	4	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-242	320	5	restoration	restoration	NOUN
alces-242	320	6	in	in	ADP
alces-242	320	7	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-242	320	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-242	320	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-242	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	321	1	restoration	restoration	NOUN
alces-242	321	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	321	3	22	22	NUM
alces-242	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	322	1	723–730	723–730	NUM
alces-242	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	322	3	rea	rea	PROPN
alces-242	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	322	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	322	6	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-242	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	322	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-242	322	9	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-242	322	10	child	child	NOUN
alces-242	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	322	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	322	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-242	322	15	aitken	aitken	PROPN
alces-242	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	322	17	2010	2010	NUM
alces-242	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	323	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
alces-242	323	2	insights	insight	NOUN
alces-242	323	3	into	into	ADP
alces-242	323	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	323	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-242	323	6	train	train	NOUN
alces-242	323	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-242	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	324	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	324	2	46	46	NUM
alces-242	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	324	4	183–187	183–187	NUM
alces-242	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	325	1	rowe	rowe	PROPN
alces-242	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	325	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	325	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	325	5	1972	1972	NUM
alces-242	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	326	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-242	326	2	regions	region	NOUN
alces-242	326	3	of	of	ADP
alces-242	326	4	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	327	1	publication	publication	NOUN
alces-242	327	2	no	no	INTJ
alces-242	327	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	328	1	1300	1300	NUM
alces-242	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	329	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-242	329	2	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-242	329	3	service	service	PROPN
alces-242	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	329	5	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
alces-242	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	329	7	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	329	9	stocker	stocker	PROPN
alces-242	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	329	11	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-242	329	12	1983	1983	NUM
alces-242	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	330	1	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-242	330	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-242	330	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-242	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	330	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alces-242	330	6	models	model	NOUN
alces-242	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	331	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-242	331	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alces-242	331	3	18	18	NUM
alces-242	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	331	5	121–139	121–139	NUM
alces-242	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	332	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alces-242	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	332	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	332	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	332	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	332	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	332	9	gray	gray	PROPN
alces-242	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	333	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-242	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	334	1	cosewic	cosewic	ADJ
alces-242	334	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-242	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	334	4	update	update	NOUN
alces-242	334	5	status	status	NOUN
alces-242	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	335	1	report	report	NOUN
alces-242	335	2	on	on	ADP
alces-242	335	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	335	4	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-242	335	5	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-242	335	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	335	7	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-242	335	8	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-242	335	9	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-242	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	335	11	in	in	ADP
alces-242	335	12	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	336	1	committee	committee	PROPN
alces-242	336	2	on	on	ADP
alces-242	336	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	336	4	status	status	NOUN
alces-242	336	5	of	of	ADP
alces-242	336	6	endangered	endangered	ADJ
alces-242	336	7	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	336	8	in	in	ADP
alces-242	336	9	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	336	11	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
alces-242	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	336	13	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-242	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	337	1	timmermann	timmermann	PROPN
alces-242	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	337	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	337	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	337	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-242	337	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-242	337	9	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
alces-242	337	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	338	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-242	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	339	1	the	the	DET
alces-242	339	2	status	status	NOUN
alces-242	339	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	339	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	339	5	of	of	ADP
alces-242	339	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-242	339	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	339	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-242	339	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-242	339	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-242	339	11	circa	circa	NOUN
alces-242	339	12	2015	2015	NUM
alces-242	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	340	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-242	340	2	53	53	NUM
alces-242	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	340	4	1–22	1–22	PROPN
alces-242	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	341	1	toweill	toweill	PROPN
alces-242	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	341	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	341	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-242	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	341	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	341	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	341	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-242	341	9	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alces-242	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	342	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-242	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	343	1	north	north	PROPN
alces-242	343	2	american	american	PROPN
alces-242	343	3	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-242	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	343	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	343	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	344	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-242	344	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-242	344	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-242	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	344	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-242	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	344	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	344	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	344	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-242	344	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-242	344	12	van	van	PROPN
alces-242	344	13	der	der	PROPN
alces-242	344	14	grift	grift	NOUN
alces-242	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	344	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-242	344	17	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	345	1	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-242	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	345	3	railroads	railroad	NOUN
alces-242	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	345	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-242	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	345	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	345	8	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-242	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	346	1	lutra	lutra	PROPN
alces-242	346	2	42	42	NUM
alces-242	346	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	346	4	77–91	77–91	NUM
alces-242	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	347	1	waller	waller	PROPN
alces-242	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	347	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	347	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-242	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	347	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-242	347	8	servheen	servheen	PROPN
alces-242	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	348	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-242	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	349	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-242	349	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	349	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
alces-242	349	4	on	on	ADP
alces-242	349	5	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-242	349	6	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-242	349	7	in	in	ADP
alces-242	349	8	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-242	349	9	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-242	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	350	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-242	350	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	350	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	350	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-242	350	5	69	69	NUM
alces-242	350	6	:	:	SYM
alces-242	350	7	985–1000	985–1000	NUM
alces-242	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	351	1	wells	well	NOUN
alces-242	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	351	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	351	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-242	351	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-242	351	7	woods	woods	PROPN
alces-242	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	351	9	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-242	351	10	bridgewater	bridgewater	PROPN
alces-242	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	351	13	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-242	351	14	morrison	morrison	PROPN
alces-242	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	351	16	1999	1999	NUM
alces-242	351	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	352	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	352	2	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-242	352	3	on	on	ADP
alces-242	352	4	railways	railway	NOUN
alces-242	352	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-242	352	6	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-242	352	7	methods	method	NOUN
alces-242	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	352	9	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
alces-242	352	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-242	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	353	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-242	353	2	85–88	85–88	NUM
alces-242	353	3	in	in	ADP
alces-242	353	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-242	353	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-242	353	6	evink	evink	PROPN
alces-242	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	353	8	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-242	353	9	garrett	garrett	PROPN
alces-242	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	353	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	353	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-242	353	13	zeigler	zeigler	PROPN
alces-242	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	353	15	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-242	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	354	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-242	354	2	of	of	ADP
alces-242	354	3	the	the	DET
alces-242	354	4	third	third	ADJ
alces-242	354	5	international	international	ADJ
alces-242	354	6	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-242	354	7	on	on	ADP
alces-242	354	8	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-242	354	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-242	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-242	354	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
alces-242	354	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-242	354	13	icowet	icowet	NOUN
alces-242	354	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-242	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	354	16	13–16	13–16	NUM
alces-242	354	17	september	september	PROPN
alces-242	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	354	19	missoula	missoula	PROPN
alces-242	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	354	21	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-242	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-242	354	23	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-242	354	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-242	354	25	http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0255	http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0255	PROPN
alces-242	354	26	http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0255	http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0255	PROPN
alces-242	355	1	_	_	PRON
alces-242	355	2	gjdgxs	gjdgx	VERB
alces-242	355	3	_	_	PROPN
alces-242	355	4	hlk536800738	hlk536800738	VERB
alces-242	355	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	356	1	30j0zll	30j0zll	NUM
alces-242	356	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	356	3	1fob9te	1fob9te	NUM
alces-242	357	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-242	357	2	3znysh7	3znysh7	NUM
alces-242	357	3	_	_	NOUN
alces-242	357	4	2et92p0	2et92p0	NUM