id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-248	1	1	23	23	NUM
alces-248	1	2	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	1	4	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	1	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	1	6	by	by	ADP
alces-248	1	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	1	8	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
alces-248	1	9	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	1	10	with	with	ADP
alces-248	1	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	1	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	1	14	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	1	15	albipictus	albipictus	PROPN
alces-248	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	1	17	edward	edward	PROPN
alces-248	1	18	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	1	19	addison1,2	addison1,2	PROPN
alces-248	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	1	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
alces-248	1	22	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	1	23	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	1	24	fraser3	fraser3	PROPN
alces-248	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	1	27	robert	robert	PROPN
alces-248	1	28	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-248	1	29	mclaughlin4	mclaughlin4	PROPN
alces-248	2	1	1wildlife	1wildlife	NUM
alces-248	2	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-248	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	2	4	development	development	NOUN
alces-248	2	5	section	section	NOUN
alces-248	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	2	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-248	2	9	of	of	ADP
alces-248	2	10	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-248	2	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-248	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	2	13	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-248	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	15	2140	2140	NUM
alces-248	2	16	east	east	PROPN
alces-248	2	17	bank	bank	PROPN
alces-248	2	18	drive	drive	NOUN
alces-248	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	20	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
alces-248	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	22	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	24	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	2	25	k9j	k9j	PROPN
alces-248	2	26	7b8	7b8	PROPN
alces-248	2	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	2	28	2present	2present	NUM
alces-248	2	29	address	address	NOUN
alces-248	2	30	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	2	31	26	26	NUM
alces-248	2	32	moorecraig	moorecraig	ADJ
alces-248	2	33	road	road	NOUN
alces-248	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	35	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
alces-248	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	37	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	2	38	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	2	39	k9j	k9j	PROPN
alces-248	2	40	6v7	6v7	PROPN
alces-248	2	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	2	42	3344	3344	NUM
alces-248	2	43	wessex	wessex	NOUN
alces-248	2	44	lane	lane	PROPN
alces-248	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	46	nanaimo	nanaimo	PROPN
alces-248	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	2	48	bc	bc	PROPN
alces-248	2	49	v9r	v9r	PROPN
alces-248	2	50	6h5	6h5	NUM
alces-248	2	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	2	52	4r	4r	NUM
alces-248	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	3	1	r.	r.	NOUN
alces-248	3	2	#	#	SYM
alces-248	3	3	3	3	NUM
alces-248	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	3	5	penetanguishene	penetanguishene	NOUN
alces-248	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	3	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	3	9	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	3	10	l0k	l0k	PROPN
alces-248	3	11	1p0	1p0	NUM
alces-248	3	12	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-248	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	3	14	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	3	15	of	of	ADP
alces-248	3	16	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	3	18	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	3	21	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	3	22	were	be	AUX
alces-248	3	23	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	3	24	of	of	ADP
alces-248	3	25	12	12	NUM
alces-248	3	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	3	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	3	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	3	29	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	3	31	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	3	32	with	with	ADP
alces-248	3	33	4	4	NUM
alces-248	3	34	levels	level	NOUN
alces-248	3	35	of	of	ADP
alces-248	3	36	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	3	37	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	3	39	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	3	40	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	3	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	3	43	5	5	NUM
alces-248	3	44	uninfested	uninfested	ADJ
alces-248	3	45	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	3	46	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	4	1	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	4	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	4	3	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	4	4	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	4	5	among	among	ADP
alces-248	4	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	4	8	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	4	9	with	with	ADP
alces-248	4	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	4	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
alces-248	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	13	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	4	14	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	16	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	18	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	20	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	22	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	4	25	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	5	1	only	only	ADV
alces-248	5	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	5	3	with	with	ADP
alces-248	5	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	5	5	used	use	VERB
alces-248	5	6	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	5	8	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	5	9	to	to	ADP
alces-248	5	10	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	6	1	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	6	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	6	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	6	5	prior	prior	ADV
alces-248	6	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	6	7	being	be	AUX
alces-248	6	8	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	6	9	groomed	groomed	ADJ
alces-248	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	6	11	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	6	12	little	little	ADJ
alces-248	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	7	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	7	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	7	3	greater	great	ADJ
alces-248	7	4	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-248	7	5	following	follow	VERB
alces-248	7	6	than	than	ADP
alces-248	7	7	before	before	ADP
alces-248	7	8	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	7	11	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-248	7	12	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	7	14	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	7	15	were	be	AUX
alces-248	7	16	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alces-248	7	17	at	at	ADP
alces-248	7	18	the	the	DET
alces-248	7	19	sites	site	NOUN
alces-248	7	20	of	of	ADP
alces-248	7	21	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	8	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	8	2	declined	decline	VERB
alces-248	8	3	in	in	ADP
alces-248	8	4	mid	mid	ADJ
alces-248	8	5	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	8	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	8	7	months	month	NOUN
alces-248	8	8	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	8	9	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	8	10	develop	develop	VERB
alces-248	8	11	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-248	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	8	13	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	8	14	in	in	ADP
alces-248	8	15	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	8	16	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	8	18	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	8	19	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	8	20	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	8	21	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	8	23	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-248	8	24	actively	actively	ADV
alces-248	8	25	feed	feed	VERB
alces-248	8	26	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	8	27	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	8	28	only	only	ADV
alces-248	8	29	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	8	30	in	in	ADP
alces-248	8	31	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	8	32	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	8	34	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	8	35	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	9	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	9	2	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	9	4	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	9	5	was	be	AUX
alces-248	9	6	positively	positively	ADV
alces-248	9	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	9	8	with	with	ADP
alces-248	9	9	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	9	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	9	11	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	9	12	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	9	14	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	9	15	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	9	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
alces-248	9	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	9	20	with	with	ADP
alces-248	9	21	end	end	NOUN
alces-248	9	22	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	9	23	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	9	24	of	of	ADP
alces-248	9	25	female	female	ADJ
alces-248	9	26	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	9	27	only	only	ADV
alces-248	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	10	1	intense	intense	ADJ
alces-248	10	2	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	10	3	bouts	bout	NOUN
alces-248	10	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	10	5	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	10	7	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	10	8	during	during	ADP
alces-248	10	9	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	10	10	lasted	last	VERB
alces-248	10	11	13–141	13–141	NUM
alces-248	10	12	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	10	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	10	14	over	over	ADP
alces-248	10	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	10	16	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-248	10	17	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	10	19	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	10	20	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	10	22	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	10	23	in	in	ADP
alces-248	10	24	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-248	10	25	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	10	26	for	for	ADP
alces-248	10	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	10	28	with	with	SCONJ
alces-248	10	29	21,000–42,000	21,000–42,000	NUM
alces-248	10	30	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	10	31	equaled	equal	VERB
alces-248	10	32	6–28	6–28	PROPN
alces-248	10	33	d	d	PROPN
alces-248	10	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	10	35	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-248	10	36	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	10	37	12.7	12.7	NUM
alces-248	10	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	10	41	from	from	ADP
alces-248	10	42	february	february	PROPN
alces-248	10	43	to	to	ADP
alces-248	10	44	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	10	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	10	46	with	with	ADP
alces-248	10	47	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	10	48	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	10	49	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	10	51	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	10	52	on	on	ADP
alces-248	10	53	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	10	54	≥5.0–7.5	≥5.0–7.5	ADJ
alces-248	10	55	min	min	PROPN
alces-248	10	56	/	/	SYM
alces-248	10	57	h.	h.	NOUN
alces-248	10	58	the	the	DET
alces-248	10	59	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-248	10	60	of	of	ADP
alces-248	10	61	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	10	62	was	be	AUX
alces-248	10	63	high	high	ADJ
alces-248	10	64	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	10	65	77–96	77–96	NUM
alces-248	10	66	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	10	67	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	10	68	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-248	10	69	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	10	70	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	10	71	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	10	72	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	10	73	are	be	AUX
alces-248	10	74	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-248	10	75	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-248	10	76	responses	response	NOUN
alces-248	10	77	with	with	ADP
alces-248	10	78	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-248	10	79	to	to	ADP
alces-248	10	80	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-248	10	81	the	the	DET
alces-248	10	82	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-248	10	83	of	of	ADP
alces-248	10	84	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	10	85	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	10	86	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	11	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	11	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	12	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	12	3	23–35	23–35	NUM
alces-248	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	12	5	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	12	7	key	key	ADJ
alces-248	12	8	words	word	NOUN
alces-248	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	12	10	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	12	11	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	12	14	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	18	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	12	19	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	21	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	23	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	12	24	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	12	26	fitness	fitness	NOUN
alces-248	12	27	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	12	29	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	12	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	12	31	by	by	ADP
alces-248	12	32	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	12	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	12	35	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	12	36	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	12	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	12	38	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	12	39	with	with	ADP
alces-248	12	40	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	12	41	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	12	43	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	12	44	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	12	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	12	46	were	be	AUX
alces-248	12	47	previously	previously	ADV
alces-248	12	48	described	describe	VERB
alces-248	12	49	by	by	ADP
alces-248	12	50	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	12	51	actions	action	NOUN
alces-248	12	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	12	53	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-248	12	54	changes	change	NOUN
alces-248	12	55	in	in	ADP
alces-248	12	56	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	12	57	during	during	ADP
alces-248	12	58	midlate	midlate	ADJ
alces-248	12	59	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	12	60	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	12	61	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	12	62	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	12	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	12	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	13	1	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-248	13	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	13	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	13	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	14	2	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	14	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	14	4	further	far	ADV
alces-248	14	5	documented	document	VERB
alces-248	14	6	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	14	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	14	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	14	9	the	the	DET
alces-248	14	10	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	14	11	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	14	13	found	find	VERB
alces-248	14	14	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	14	15	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	14	16	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	14	17	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
alces-248	14	18	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	14	20	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	14	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	14	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	14	24	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	14	25	these	these	DET
alces-248	14	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	14	27	varied	vary	VERB
alces-248	14	28	with	with	ADP
alces-248	14	29	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	14	30	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-248	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	15	1	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	15	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	15	3	free	free	ADJ
alces-248	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	15	5	ranging	range	VERB
alces-248	15	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	15	7	in	in	ADP
alces-248	15	8	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-248	15	9	island	island	NOUN
alces-248	15	10	national	national	PROPN
alces-248	15	11	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	15	13	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-248	15	14	documented	document	VERB
alces-248	15	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	15	16	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	15	17	groom	groom	VERB
alces-248	15	18	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	15	19	than	than	ADP
alces-248	15	20	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	15	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	15	23	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-248	15	24	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	15	25	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-248	15	26	from	from	ADP
alces-248	15	27	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	15	28	to	to	ADP
alces-248	15	29	february	february	PROPN
alces-248	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	15	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-248	15	32	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	15	33	occurs	occur	NOUN
alces-248	15	34	in	in	ADP
alces-248	15	35	march	march	PROPN
alces-248	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	15	37	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	15	40	a	a	DET
alces-248	15	41	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-248	15	42	correlation	correlation	NOUN
alces-248	15	43	exists	exist	VERB
alces-248	15	44	between	between	ADP
alces-248	15	45	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	15	46	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	15	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	15	48	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	15	49	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	15	51	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	15	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	15	53	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	15	54	1998a	1998a	NUM
alces-248	15	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	15	56	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	15	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	16	1	by	by	ADP
alces-248	16	2	controlling	control	VERB
alces-248	16	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	16	4	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	16	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	16	6	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	16	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	16	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	16	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	16	10	on	on	ADP
alces-248	16	11	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	16	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	16	14	our	our	PRON
alces-248	16	15	research	research	NOUN
alces-248	16	16	augments	augment	VERB
alces-248	16	17	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-248	16	18	research	research	NOUN
alces-248	16	19	by	by	ADP
alces-248	16	20	testing	test	VERB
alces-248	16	21	6	6	NUM
alces-248	16	22	null	null	ADJ
alces-248	16	23	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-248	16	24	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	16	25	1	1	X
alces-248	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	16	27	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	29	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	16	30	is	be	AUX
alces-248	16	31	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	16	32	for	for	ADP
alces-248	16	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	16	34	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	36	not	not	PART
alces-248	16	37	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	16	38	with	with	ADP
alces-248	16	39	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	16	40	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	16	42	2	2	NUM
alces-248	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	16	44	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	46	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	16	47	is	be	AUX
alces-248	16	48	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	16	49	regardless	regardless	ADV
alces-248	16	50	of	of	ADP
alces-248	16	51	the	the	DET
alces-248	16	52	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	16	53	of	of	ADP
alces-248	16	54	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	16	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	16	56	3	3	X
alces-248	16	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	16	58	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	16	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	60	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	16	61	is	be	AUX
alces-248	16	62	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	16	63	before	before	ADV
alces-248	16	64	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	65	after	after	ADP
alces-248	16	66	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	16	67	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	16	68	4	4	X
alces-248	16	69	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	16	70	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	16	71	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	16	72	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	16	73	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	16	74	of	of	ADP
alces-248	16	75	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	16	76	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	16	77	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	16	78	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	16	79	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	16	80	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	16	81	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	16	82	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	16	83	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	17	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	17	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	17	4	24	24	NUM
alces-248	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	17	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	17	7	is	be	AUX
alces-248	17	8	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	17	9	regardless	regardless	ADV
alces-248	17	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	17	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	17	12	site	site	NOUN
alces-248	17	13	of	of	ADP
alces-248	17	14	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	17	16	5	5	X
alces-248	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	17	18	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	17	20	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	17	21	is	be	AUX
alces-248	17	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-248	17	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	17	24	the	the	DET
alces-248	17	25	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-248	17	26	of	of	ADP
alces-248	17	27	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	17	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	17	31	6	6	X
alces-248	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	17	33	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	17	34	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	17	35	is	be	AUX
alces-248	17	36	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-248	17	37	of	of	ADP
alces-248	17	38	the	the	DET
alces-248	17	39	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-248	17	40	of	of	ADP
alces-248	17	41	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	17	43	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	18	1	our	our	PRON
alces-248	18	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	18	3	further	far	ADV
alces-248	18	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
alces-248	18	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	18	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	18	7	between	between	ADP
alces-248	18	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	18	9	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	18	11	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	18	12	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	18	14	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	18	15	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-248	18	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	18	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	18	18	late	late	ADV
alces-248	18	19	in	in	ADP
alces-248	18	20	the	the	DET
alces-248	18	21	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	18	22	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	19	1	methods	method	NOUN
alces-248	19	2	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-248	19	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	19	4	used	use	VERB
alces-248	19	5	in	in	ADP
alces-248	19	6	this	this	DET
alces-248	19	7	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	19	8	were	be	AUX
alces-248	19	9	raised	raise	VERB
alces-248	19	10	in	in	ADP
alces-248	19	11	captivity	captivity	NOUN
alces-248	19	12	in	in	ADP
alces-248	19	13	1980	1980	NUM
alces-248	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	19	15	n	n	NOUN
alces-248	19	16	=	=	SYM
alces-248	19	17	2	2	NUM
alces-248	19	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	19	20	1981	1981	NUM
alces-248	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	19	22	n	n	NOUN
alces-248	19	23	=	=	SYM
alces-248	19	24	4	4	NUM
alces-248	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	19	28	1982	1982	NUM
alces-248	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	19	30	n	n	NOUN
alces-248	19	31	=	=	SYM
alces-248	19	32	18	18	NUM
alces-248	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	19	34	in	in	ADP
alces-248	19	35	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	19	36	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-248	19	37	park	park	NOUN
alces-248	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	19	39	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	19	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	19	41	45	45	NUM
alces-248	19	42	°	°	NOUN
alces-248	19	43	33’n	33’n	NUM
alces-248	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	19	45	78	78	NUM
alces-248	19	46	°	°	NOUN
alces-248	19	47	35’w	35’w	NUM
alces-248	19	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	19	49	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	19	50	described	describe	VERB
alces-248	19	51	by	by	ADP
alces-248	19	52	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	19	53	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	19	54	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	19	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	20	2	1983	1983	NUM
alces-248	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	21	1	each	each	DET
alces-248	21	2	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-248	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	21	4	29.6	29.6	NUM
alces-248	21	5	×	×	NOUN
alces-248	21	6	16.5	16.5	NUM
alces-248	21	7	m	m	NOUN
alces-248	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	21	9	had	have	VERB
alces-248	21	10	an	an	DET
alces-248	21	11	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	21	12	booth	booth	NOUN
alces-248	21	13	positioned	position	VERB
alces-248	21	14	3	3	NUM
alces-248	21	15	m	m	NOUN
alces-248	21	16	high	high	ADJ
alces-248	21	17	at	at	ADP
alces-248	21	18	the	the	DET
alces-248	21	19	back	back	NOUN
alces-248	21	20	of	of	ADP
alces-248	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	21	22	straddling	straddle	VERB
alces-248	21	23	the	the	DET
alces-248	21	24	midline	midline	NOUN
alces-248	21	25	of	of	ADP
alces-248	21	26	each	each	DET
alces-248	21	27	pair	pair	NOUN
alces-248	21	28	of	of	ADP
alces-248	21	29	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	22	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	22	2	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	22	4	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	22	5	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
alces-248	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	22	7	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	22	8	were	be	AUX
alces-248	22	9	collected	collect	VERB
alces-248	22	10	annually	annually	ADV
alces-248	22	11	during	during	ADP
alces-248	22	12	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	22	14	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	22	15	1980–1982	1980–1982	NUM
alces-248	22	16	by	by	ADP
alces-248	22	17	dragging	drag	VERB
alces-248	22	18	flannel	flannel	NOUN
alces-248	22	19	sheets	sheet	NOUN
alces-248	22	20	over	over	ADP
alces-248	22	21	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-248	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	22	23	then	then	ADV
alces-248	22	24	removing	remove	VERB
alces-248	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	22	26	counting	count	VERB
alces-248	22	27	the	the	DET
alces-248	22	28	attached	attached	ADJ
alces-248	22	29	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	23	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	23	2	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	23	3	1	1	NUM
alces-248	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	23	5	1980	1980	NUM
alces-248	23	6	–	–	SYM
alces-248	23	7	2	2	NUM
alces-248	23	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	23	11	one	one	NUM
alces-248	23	12	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-248	23	13	was	be	AUX
alces-248	23	14	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	23	15	with	with	ADP
alces-248	23	16	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	23	17	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	23	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	23	20	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	23	21	with	with	ADP
alces-248	23	22	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	23	23	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	23	24	on	on	ADP
alces-248	23	25	one	one	NUM
alces-248	23	26	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	23	27	only	only	ADV
alces-248	23	28	on	on	ADP
alces-248	23	29	11	11	NUM
alces-248	23	30	november	november	NOUN
alces-248	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	24	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	24	2	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	24	3	2	2	NUM
alces-248	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	24	5	1981	1981	NUM
alces-248	24	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	24	7	4	4	NUM
alces-248	24	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	24	11	2	2	NUM
alces-248	24	12	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	24	13	were	be	AUX
alces-248	24	14	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	24	15	on	on	ADP
alces-248	24	16	25	25	NUM
alces-248	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	24	18	26	26	NUM
alces-248	24	19	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	24	21	one	one	NUM
alces-248	24	22	with	with	ADP
alces-248	24	23	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-248	24	24	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	24	25	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	24	26	to	to	ADP
alces-248	24	27	the	the	DET
alces-248	24	28	right	right	ADJ
alces-248	24	29	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	24	30	of	of	ADP
alces-248	24	31	the	the	DET
alces-248	24	32	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	24	34	the	the	DET
alces-248	24	35	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	24	36	with	with	ADP
alces-248	24	37	22,000–23,000	22,000–23,000	NUM
alces-248	24	38	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	24	39	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	24	40	to	to	ADP
alces-248	24	41	the	the	DET
alces-248	24	42	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
alces-248	24	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	24	44	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	24	45	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	24	46	surfaces	surface	NOUN
alces-248	24	47	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	24	48	2	2	NUM
alces-248	24	49	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	24	50	were	be	AUX
alces-248	24	51	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-248	24	52	as	as	ADP
alces-248	24	53	controls	control	NOUN
alces-248	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	25	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	25	2	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	25	3	3	3	NUM
alces-248	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	25	5	1982	1982	NUM
alces-248	25	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	25	7	18	18	NUM
alces-248	25	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	25	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	25	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	25	12	were	be	AUX
alces-248	25	13	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	25	14	on	on	ADP
alces-248	25	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	25	16	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
alces-248	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	25	18	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	25	19	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	25	20	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	25	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
alces-248	25	22	from	from	ADP
alces-248	25	23	17	17	NUM
alces-248	25	24	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	25	25	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	25	26	12	12	NUM
alces-248	25	27	october	october	NOUN
alces-248	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	26	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	26	2	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-248	26	3	half	half	NOUN
alces-248	26	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	26	5	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	26	6	by	by	ADP
alces-248	26	7	24	24	NUM
alces-248	26	8	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	26	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	26	10	2	2	NUM
alces-248	26	11	october	october	NOUN
alces-248	26	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	26	13	30	30	NUM
alces-248	26	14	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	26	15	was	be	AUX
alces-248	26	16	designated	designate	VERB
alces-248	26	17	as	as	ADP
alces-248	26	18	the	the	DET
alces-248	26	19	date	date	NOUN
alces-248	26	20	of	of	ADP
alces-248	26	21	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	26	22	for	for	ADP
alces-248	26	23	all	all	DET
alces-248	26	24	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	27	1	three	three	NUM
alces-248	27	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	27	3	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	27	4	were	be	AUX
alces-248	27	5	established	establish	VERB
alces-248	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	27	7	1	1	X
alces-248	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	27	9	4	4	NUM
alces-248	27	10	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	27	11	received	receive	VERB
alces-248	27	12	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	27	13	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	27	15	2	2	X
alces-248	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	27	17	4	4	NUM
alces-248	27	18	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	27	19	received	receive	VERB
alces-248	27	20	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	27	21	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	27	24	3	3	X
alces-248	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	27	26	4	4	NUM
alces-248	27	27	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	27	28	served	serve	VERB
alces-248	27	29	as	as	ADP
alces-248	27	30	controls	control	NOUN
alces-248	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	28	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	28	2	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-248	28	3	6	6	NUM
alces-248	28	4	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	28	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-248	28	7	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	28	9	served	serve	VERB
alces-248	28	10	to	to	PART
alces-248	28	11	document	document	VERB
alces-248	28	12	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-248	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	28	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
alces-248	28	15	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-248	28	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	28	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	28	18	in	in	ADP
alces-248	28	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	28	20	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	28	21	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-248	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	28	23	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	28	25	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	28	26	1988	1988	NUM
alces-248	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	29	1	during	during	ADP
alces-248	29	2	application	application	NOUN
alces-248	29	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	29	4	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	29	5	in	in	ADP
alces-248	29	6	1981	1981	NUM
alces-248	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	29	8	1982	1982	NUM
alces-248	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	29	10	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	29	11	were	be	AUX
alces-248	29	12	tethered	tether	VERB
alces-248	29	13	on	on	ADP
alces-248	29	14	a	a	DET
alces-248	29	15	short	short	ADJ
alces-248	29	16	lead	lead	NOUN
alces-248	29	17	for	for	ADP
alces-248	29	18	30	30	NUM
alces-248	29	19	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	29	20	to	to	PART
alces-248	29	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-248	29	22	them	they	PRON
alces-248	29	23	from	from	ADP
alces-248	29	24	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	29	26	allow	allow	VERB
alces-248	29	27	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	29	28	to	to	PART
alces-248	29	29	reach	reach	VERB
alces-248	29	30	the	the	DET
alces-248	29	31	skin	skin	NOUN
alces-248	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	30	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	30	2	1982–1983	1982–1983	NUM
alces-248	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	30	4	a	a	DET
alces-248	30	5	1.6	1.6	NUM
alces-248	30	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	30	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
alces-248	30	8	solution	solution	NOUN
alces-248	30	9	of	of	ADP
alces-248	30	10	sendran	sendran	ADJ
alces-248	30	11	[	[	X
alces-248	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	30	13	2	2	NUM
alces-248	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	30	15	propan-2	propan-2	NOUN
alces-248	30	16	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	30	17	yloxyphenol	yloxyphenol	NOUN
alces-248	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	30	19	n	n	CCONJ
alces-248	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	30	21	methylcarbamate	methylcarbamate	NOUN
alces-248	30	22	]	]	PUNCT
alces-248	30	23	was	be	AUX
alces-248	30	24	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	30	25	twice	twice	ADV
alces-248	30	26	to	to	ADP
alces-248	30	27	the	the	DET
alces-248	30	28	4	4	NUM
alces-248	30	29	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	30	30	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	30	31	in	in	ADP
alces-248	30	32	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	30	33	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	30	34	later	later	ADV
alces-248	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	30	36	rotenone	rotenone	NOUN
alces-248	30	37	was	be	AUX
alces-248	30	38	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	30	39	liberally	liberally	ADV
alces-248	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	30	41	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	30	42	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
alces-248	30	43	into	into	ADP
alces-248	30	44	the	the	DET
alces-248	30	45	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	30	46	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-248	30	47	twice	twice	ADV
alces-248	30	48	in	in	ADP
alces-248	30	49	december	december	PROPN
alces-248	30	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	30	51	4	4	NUM
alces-248	30	52	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	30	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	30	55	once	once	ADV
alces-248	30	56	in	in	ADP
alces-248	30	57	january	january	PROPN
alces-248	30	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	30	59	2	2	NUM
alces-248	30	60	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	30	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	30	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	30	63	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	30	64	once	once	ADV
alces-248	30	65	in	in	ADP
alces-248	30	66	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	30	67	march	march	NOUN
alces-248	30	68	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	30	69	4	4	NUM
alces-248	30	70	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	30	71	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	30	72	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	31	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	31	2	1982–83	1982–83	NUM
alces-248	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	31	4	one	one	NUM
alces-248	31	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-248	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	31	7	one	one	NUM
alces-248	31	8	male	male	NOUN
alces-248	31	9	of	of	ADP
alces-248	31	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	31	11	same	same	ADJ
alces-248	31	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	31	13	group	group	NOUN
alces-248	31	14	were	be	AUX
alces-248	31	15	assigned	assign	VERB
alces-248	31	16	to	to	ADP
alces-248	31	17	each	each	DET
alces-248	31	18	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	31	19	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-248	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	31	21	the	the	DET
alces-248	31	22	6	6	NUM
alces-248	31	23	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-248	31	24	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	31	25	were	be	AUX
alces-248	31	26	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-248	31	27	together	together	ADV
alces-248	31	28	in	in	ADP
alces-248	31	29	a	a	DET
alces-248	31	30	larger	large	ADJ
alces-248	31	31	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-248	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	32	1	each	each	DET
alces-248	32	2	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	32	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	32	4	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-248	32	5	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	32	6	a	a	DET
alces-248	32	7	team	team	NOUN
alces-248	32	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	32	9	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-248	32	10	recorded	record	VERB
alces-248	32	11	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-248	32	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	32	13	in	in	ADP
alces-248	32	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-248	32	15	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	32	16	intervals	interval	NOUN
alces-248	32	17	after	after	ADP
alces-248	32	18	which	which	PRON
alces-248	32	19	they	they	PRON
alces-248	32	20	were	be	AUX
alces-248	32	21	replaced	replace	VERB
alces-248	32	22	by	by	ADP
alces-248	32	23	a	a	DET
alces-248	32	24	new	new	ADJ
alces-248	32	25	team	team	NOUN
alces-248	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	33	1	each	each	DET
alces-248	33	2	day	day	NOUN
alces-248	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	33	4	6	6	NUM
alces-248	33	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	33	6	were	be	AUX
alces-248	33	7	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	33	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alces-248	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	33	10	4	4	NUM
alces-248	33	11	treated	treat	VERB
alces-248	33	12	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	33	14	2	2	NUM
alces-248	33	15	each	each	DET
alces-248	33	16	from	from	ADP
alces-248	33	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	33	18	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	33	20	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	33	21	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	33	22	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	33	25	2	2	NUM
alces-248	33	26	controls	control	NOUN
alces-248	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	34	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	34	2	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-248	34	3	6	6	NUM
alces-248	34	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	34	6	4	4	NUM
alces-248	34	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	34	9	2	2	NUM
alces-248	34	10	controls	control	NOUN
alces-248	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	34	12	were	be	AUX
alces-248	34	13	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	34	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	34	15	following	following	ADJ
alces-248	34	16	day	day	NOUN
alces-248	34	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	34	18	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	34	19	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	34	20	6	6	NUM
alces-248	34	21	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	34	22	/	/	SYM
alces-248	34	23	month	month	NOUN
alces-248	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	35	1	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	35	2	were	be	AUX
alces-248	35	3	recorded	record	VERB
alces-248	35	4	for	for	ADP
alces-248	35	5	60	60	NUM
alces-248	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	35	7	1	1	NUM
alces-248	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	35	9	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	35	10	intervals	interval	NOUN
alces-248	35	11	/	/	SYM
alces-248	35	12	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	35	13	if	if	SCONJ
alces-248	35	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	35	15	could	could	AUX
alces-248	35	16	not	not	PART
alces-248	35	17	be	be	AUX
alces-248	35	18	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	35	19	in	in	ADP
alces-248	35	20	their	their	PRON
alces-248	35	21	entirety	entirety	NOUN
alces-248	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	35	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-248	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	35	25	behind	behind	ADP
alces-248	35	26	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-248	35	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	35	28	the	the	DET
alces-248	35	29	shed	shed	NOUN
alces-248	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	35	32	the	the	DET
alces-248	35	33	interval	interval	NOUN
alces-248	35	34	was	be	AUX
alces-248	35	35	discarded	discard	VERB
alces-248	35	36	from	from	ADP
alces-248	35	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-248	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	36	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	36	2	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	36	3	1982	1982	NUM
alces-248	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	36	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	36	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	36	7	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	36	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	36	9	were	be	AUX
alces-248	36	10	first	first	ADV
alces-248	36	11	recorded	record	VERB
alces-248	36	12	16–20	16–20	NUM
alces-248	36	13	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	36	14	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	36	15	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	36	16	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	37	1	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-248	37	2	were	be	AUX
alces-248	37	3	as	as	ADV
alces-248	37	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-248	37	5	as	as	ADP
alces-248	37	6	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-248	37	7	with	with	ADP
alces-248	37	8	all	all	PRON
alces-248	37	9	trained	train	VERB
alces-248	37	10	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-248	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	38	1	within	within	ADP
alces-248	38	2	1	1	NUM
alces-248	38	3	week	week	NOUN
alces-248	38	4	after	after	ADP
alces-248	38	5	each	each	DET
alces-248	38	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	38	7	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	38	8	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	38	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	38	10	1982–83	1982–83	NUM
alces-248	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	38	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	38	13	were	be	AUX
alces-248	38	14	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	38	15	from	from	ADP
alces-248	38	16	the	the	DET
alces-248	38	17	6	6	NUM
alces-248	38	18	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-248	38	19	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	38	20	to	to	PART
alces-248	38	21	measure	measure	VERB
alces-248	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	38	23	classify	classify	VERB
alces-248	38	24	the	the	DET
alces-248	38	25	developmental	developmental	ADJ
alces-248	38	26	stage	stage	NOUN
alces-248	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	38	28	see	see	VERB
alces-248	38	29	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	38	31	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	38	32	1988	1988	NUM
alces-248	38	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	39	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	39	2	5	5	NUM
alces-248	39	3	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-248	39	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	39	5	development	development	NOUN
alces-248	39	6	were	be	AUX
alces-248	39	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	39	8	1	1	X
alces-248	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	39	10	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	39	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	39	12	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	39	13	detaching	detaching	NOUN
alces-248	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	39	15	molting	molting	NOUN
alces-248	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	39	18	reattaching	reattache	VERB
alces-248	39	19	as	as	ADP
alces-248	39	20	unfed	unfed	ADJ
alces-248	39	21	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	39	23	2	2	NUM
alces-248	39	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	39	25	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	39	26	to	to	ADP
alces-248	39	27	january	january	PROPN
alces-248	39	28	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	39	29	100	100	NUM
alces-248	39	30	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	39	31	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	39	32	with	with	ADP
alces-248	39	33	slow	slow	ADJ
alces-248	39	34	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-248	39	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	39	36	diapause	diapause	NOUN
alces-248	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	39	39	3	3	X
alces-248	39	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	39	41	february	february	PROPN
alces-248	39	42	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	39	43	90	90	NUM
alces-248	39	44	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	39	45	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	39	46	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	39	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	40	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	40	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	40	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	40	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	40	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	40	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	40	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	40	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	40	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	40	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	40	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	41	1	25	25	NUM
alces-248	41	2	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-248	41	3	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	41	5	10	10	NUM
alces-248	41	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	41	7	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	41	8	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-248	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	41	10	4	4	X
alces-248	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	41	12	march	march	NOUN
alces-248	41	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	41	14	50	50	NUM
alces-248	41	15	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	41	16	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-248	41	17	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	41	19	50	50	NUM
alces-248	41	20	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	41	21	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	41	22	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-248	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	41	25	5	5	NUM
alces-248	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	41	27	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	41	28	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	41	29	90–100	90–100	NUM
alces-248	41	30	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	41	31	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	41	32	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-248	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	42	1	all	all	DET
alces-248	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
alces-248	42	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	42	4	approved	approve	VERB
alces-248	42	5	under	under	ADP
alces-248	42	6	an	an	DET
alces-248	42	7	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-248	42	8	care	care	NOUN
alces-248	42	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
alces-248	42	10	with	with	ADP
alces-248	42	11	close	close	ADJ
alces-248	42	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
alces-248	42	13	by	by	ADP
alces-248	42	14	a	a	DET
alces-248	42	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-248	42	16	veterinarian	veterinarian	NOUN
alces-248	42	17	who	who	PRON
alces-248	42	18	determined	determine	VERB
alces-248	42	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	42	20	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	42	21	termination	termination	NOUN
alces-248	42	22	date	date	NOUN
alces-248	42	23	each	each	DET
alces-248	42	24	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	43	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	43	2	most	most	ADJ
alces-248	43	3	cases	case	NOUN
alces-248	43	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-248	43	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	43	6	were	be	AUX
alces-248	43	7	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-248	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	43	9	see	see	VERB
alces-248	43	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	43	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	43	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	43	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	43	14	1987	1987	NUM
alces-248	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	43	16	for	for	ADP
alces-248	43	17	related	related	ADJ
alces-248	43	18	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	43	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	43	20	pathology	pathology	NOUN
alces-248	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	43	22	to	to	PART
alces-248	43	23	collect	collect	VERB
alces-248	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	43	25	count	count	VERB
alces-248	43	26	the	the	DET
alces-248	43	27	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-248	43	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	44	1	three	three	NUM
alces-248	44	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alces-248	44	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-248	44	4	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-248	44	5	were	be	AUX
alces-248	44	6	defined	define	VERB
alces-248	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	44	8	measured	measure	VERB
alces-248	44	9	during	during	ADP
alces-248	44	10	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	44	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	44	12	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	44	14	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	44	17	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	45	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	45	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	45	3	defined	define	VERB
alces-248	45	4	as	as	ADP
alces-248	45	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	45	6	use	use	NOUN
alces-248	45	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	45	8	one	one	NUM
alces-248	45	9	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	45	10	part	part	NOUN
alces-248	45	11	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	45	12	to	to	ADP
alces-248	45	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	45	14	same	same	ADJ
alces-248	45	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	45	16	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	45	17	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	45	18	part	part	NOUN
alces-248	45	19	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	45	20	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	22	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	24	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	26	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
alces-248	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	30	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	45	33	hind	hind	ADJ
alces-248	45	34	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	45	35	were	be	AUX
alces-248	45	36	used	use	VERB
alces-248	45	37	to	to	PART
alces-248	45	38	groom	groom	VERB
alces-248	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	46	1	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	46	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	46	3	defined	define	VERB
alces-248	46	4	as	as	ADP
alces-248	46	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	46	6	application	application	NOUN
alces-248	46	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	46	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-248	46	9	against	against	ADP
alces-248	46	10	an	an	DET
alces-248	46	11	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
alces-248	46	12	object	object	NOUN
alces-248	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	47	1	only	only	ADV
alces-248	47	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alces-248	47	3	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-248	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	47	5	fences	fence	NOUN
alces-248	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	47	7	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-248	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	47	9	shed	shed	VERB
alces-248	47	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	47	11	were	be	AUX
alces-248	47	12	available	available	ADJ
alces-248	47	13	for	for	ADP
alces-248	47	14	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	47	15	in	in	ADP
alces-248	47	16	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	47	17	1	1	NUM
alces-248	47	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	47	19	slanted	slant	VERB
alces-248	47	20	poles	pole	NOUN
alces-248	47	21	secured	secure	VERB
alces-248	47	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	47	23	each	each	DET
alces-248	47	24	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-248	47	25	allowed	allow	VERB
alces-248	47	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	47	27	to	to	PART
alces-248	47	28	stand	stand	VERB
alces-248	47	29	under	under	ADP
alces-248	47	30	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	47	31	over	over	ADP
alces-248	47	32	the	the	DET
alces-248	47	33	pole	pole	NOUN
alces-248	47	34	to	to	PART
alces-248	47	35	rub	rub	VERB
alces-248	47	36	their	their	PRON
alces-248	47	37	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	47	39	lower	low	ADJ
alces-248	47	40	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	47	41	in	in	ADP
alces-248	47	42	years	year	NOUN
alces-248	47	43	2	2	NUM
alces-248	47	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	47	45	3	3	NUM
alces-248	47	46	.	.	X
alces-248	48	1	there	there	PRON
alces-248	48	2	were	be	VERB
alces-248	48	3	5	5	NUM
alces-248	48	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alces-248	48	5	types	type	NOUN
alces-248	48	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	48	7	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	48	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	48	9	1	1	X
alces-248	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	48	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	48	12	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	48	14	2	2	X
alces-248	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	48	16	the	the	DET
alces-248	48	17	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	48	19	3	3	X
alces-248	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	48	21	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	48	22	then	then	ADV
alces-248	48	23	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	48	25	4	4	X
alces-248	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	48	27	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	48	28	then	then	ADV
alces-248	48	29	head	head	VERB
alces-248	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	48	32	5	5	X
alces-248	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	48	34	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	48	36	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	48	37	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alces-248	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	49	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-248	49	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
alces-248	49	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alces-248	49	4	among	among	ADP
alces-248	49	5	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	49	7	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	49	10	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	49	11	were	be	AUX
alces-248	49	12	restricted	restrict	VERB
alces-248	49	13	to	to	ADP
alces-248	49	14	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	49	15	3	3	NUM
alces-248	49	16	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	49	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	49	18	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	49	19	spanned	span	VERB
alces-248	49	20	the	the	DET
alces-248	49	21	months	month	NOUN
alces-248	49	22	from	from	ADP
alces-248	49	23	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	49	25	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-248	49	26	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	49	27	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	49	29	to	to	ADP
alces-248	49	30	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	49	33	4	4	NUM
alces-248	49	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	49	35	were	be	AUX
alces-248	49	36	in	in	ADP
alces-248	49	37	each	each	DET
alces-248	49	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	50	1	parts	part	NOUN
alces-248	50	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	50	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	50	4	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	50	5	to	to	PART
alces-248	50	6	which	which	PRON
alces-248	50	7	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	50	9	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	50	10	were	be	AUX
alces-248	50	11	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	50	12	are	be	AUX
alces-248	50	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alces-248	50	14	in	in	ADP
alces-248	50	15	figure	figure	NOUN
alces-248	50	16	1	1	NUM
alces-248	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	50	18	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-248	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	51	1	1	1	X
alces-248	51	2	.	.	X
alces-248	51	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	51	4	on	on	ADP
alces-248	51	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	51	6	for	for	ADP
alces-248	51	7	which	which	PRON
alces-248	51	8	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	51	10	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	51	11	were	be	AUX
alces-248	51	12	recorded	record	VERB
alces-248	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	51	14	1	1	NUM
alces-248	51	15	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	51	16	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-248	51	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	18	2	2	NUM
alces-248	51	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	20	croup	croup	NOUN
alces-248	51	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	22	3	3	NUM
alces-248	51	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	24	back	back	NOUN
alces-248	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	51	26	loin	loin	VERB
alces-248	51	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	28	4	4	NUM
alces-248	51	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	30	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	51	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	32	5	5	NUM
alces-248	51	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	34	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	51	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	36	6	6	NUM
alces-248	51	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	38	sides	side	NOUN
alces-248	51	39	of	of	ADP
alces-248	51	40	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	51	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	42	7	7	NUM
alces-248	51	43	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	44	forehead	forehead	NOUN
alces-248	51	45	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	46	8	8	NUM
alces-248	51	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	48	dewlap	dewlap	NOUN
alces-248	51	49	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	50	chin	chin	NOUN
alces-248	51	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	52	9	9	NUM
alces-248	51	53	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	54	thigh	thigh	NOUN
alces-248	51	55	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	56	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	51	57	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	51	58	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	51	59	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	60	10	10	NUM
alces-248	51	61	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	62	ribs	rib	NOUN
alces-248	51	63	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	64	11	11	NUM
alces-248	51	65	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	66	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
alces-248	51	67	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	68	upper	upper	PROPN
alces-248	51	69	foreleg	foreleg	NOUN
alces-248	51	70	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	71	12	12	NUM
alces-248	51	72	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	73	posterior	posterior	NOUN
alces-248	51	74	belly	belly	NOUN
alces-248	51	75	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	76	13	13	NUM
alces-248	51	77	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	78	chest	chest	NOUN
alces-248	51	79	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	80	anterior	anterior	ADJ
alces-248	51	81	belly	belly	NOUN
alces-248	51	82	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	83	14	14	NUM
alces-248	51	84	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	85	penis	penis	NOUN
alces-248	51	86	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	87	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
alces-248	51	88	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	89	15	15	NUM
alces-248	51	90	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	91	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	51	92	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	51	93	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	51	94	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	51	95	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	51	96	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	51	97	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	98	16	16	NUM
alces-248	51	99	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	100	forefeet	forefeet	NOUN
alces-248	51	101	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	51	102	lateral	lateral	PROPN
alces-248	51	103	foreleg	foreleg	PROPN
alces-248	51	104	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	105	17	17	NUM
alces-248	51	106	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	107	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
alces-248	51	108	/	/	SYM
alces-248	51	109	nose	nose	NOUN
alces-248	51	110	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	111	18	18	NUM
alces-248	51	112	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	113	medial	medial	ADJ
alces-248	51	114	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	51	115	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	51	116	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	117	19	19	NUM
alces-248	51	118	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	119	medial	medial	NOUN
alces-248	51	120	foreleg	foreleg	NOUN
alces-248	51	121	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	51	122	20	20	NUM
alces-248	51	123	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	51	124	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	51	125	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	51	126	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	52	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	52	3	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	52	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	52	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	52	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	52	7	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	52	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	52	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	52	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	53	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	53	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	54	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	54	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	54	4	26	26	NUM
alces-248	54	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	54	6	elapsed	elapse	VERB
alces-248	54	7	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	54	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	54	9	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	54	11	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	54	12	was	be	AUX
alces-248	54	13	measured	measure	VERB
alces-248	54	14	with	with	ADP
alces-248	54	15	a	a	DET
alces-248	54	16	stopwatch	stopwatch	NOUN
alces-248	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	54	18	nearest	near	ADV
alces-248	54	19	second	second	ADJ
alces-248	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	55	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-248	55	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	55	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alces-248	55	4	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	55	5	end	end	NOUN
alces-248	55	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	55	7	an	an	DET
alces-248	55	8	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	55	9	was	be	AUX
alces-248	55	10	not	not	PART
alces-248	55	11	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	55	13	length	length	NOUN
alces-248	55	14	was	be	AUX
alces-248	55	15	assigned	assign	VERB
alces-248	55	16	as	as	ADP
alces-248	55	17	equal	equal	ADJ
alces-248	55	18	to	to	ADP
alces-248	55	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	55	20	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	55	21	average	average	NOUN
alces-248	55	22	of	of	ADP
alces-248	55	23	that	that	DET
alces-248	55	24	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	56	1	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	56	2	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	56	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	56	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	56	5	for	for	ADP
alces-248	56	6	each	each	DET
alces-248	56	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	56	8	were	be	AUX
alces-248	56	9	expressed	express	VERB
alces-248	56	10	as	as	ADP
alces-248	56	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	56	12	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	56	13	of	of	ADP
alces-248	56	14	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
alces-248	56	15	different	different	ADJ
alces-248	56	16	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	56	17	/	/	SYM
alces-248	56	18	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	56	20	total	total	ADJ
alces-248	56	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
alces-248	56	22	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	56	23	/	/	SYM
alces-248	56	24	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	57	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	57	2	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	57	3	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	57	4	in	in	ADP
alces-248	57	5	a	a	DET
alces-248	57	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	57	7	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	57	8	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	57	9	was	be	AUX
alces-248	57	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	57	11	from	from	ADP
alces-248	57	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	57	13	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	57	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	57	15	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	57	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	57	18	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	57	19	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	57	20	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	57	22	applying	apply	VERB
alces-248	57	23	the	the	DET
alces-248	57	24	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	57	25	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	57	26	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	57	27	to	to	ADP
alces-248	57	28	each	each	DET
alces-248	57	29	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	57	30	for	for	ADP
alces-248	57	31	which	which	DET
alces-248	57	32	length	length	NOUN
alces-248	57	33	was	be	AUX
alces-248	57	34	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	57	36	summing	sum	VERB
alces-248	57	37	a	a	DET
alces-248	57	38	revised	revise	VERB
alces-248	57	39	total	total	ADJ
alces-248	57	40	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	57	41	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	57	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	57	44	dividing	divide	VERB
alces-248	57	45	it	it	PRON
alces-248	57	46	by	by	ADP
alces-248	57	47	the	the	DET
alces-248	57	48	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	57	49	of	of	ADP
alces-248	57	50	available	available	ADJ
alces-248	57	51	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	58	1	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	58	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	58	3	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	58	4	were	be	AUX
alces-248	58	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	58	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-248	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	59	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	59	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	59	3	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	59	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	59	5	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	59	6	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-248	59	7	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	59	8	was	be	AUX
alces-248	59	9	also	also	ADV
alces-248	59	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	59	11	on	on	ADP
alces-248	59	12	a	a	DET
alces-248	59	13	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	59	14	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-248	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	60	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	60	2	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	60	4	from	from	ADP
alces-248	60	5	1982–1983	1982–1983	NUM
alces-248	60	6	were	be	AUX
alces-248	60	7	as	as	ADP
alces-248	60	8	described	describe	VERB
alces-248	60	9	for	for	ADP
alces-248	60	10	these	these	DET
alces-248	60	11	same	same	ADJ
alces-248	60	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	60	13	by	by	ADP
alces-248	60	14	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	60	16	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	60	18	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	60	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	61	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	61	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	61	3	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-248	61	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	61	5	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	61	6	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	61	7	represents	represent	VERB
alces-248	61	8	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	61	9	only	only	ADV
alces-248	61	10	on	on	ADP
alces-248	61	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	61	12	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
alces-248	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	61	14	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	61	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alces-248	61	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	61	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	61	18	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	61	19	behind	behind	ADP
alces-248	61	20	the	the	DET
alces-248	61	21	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	61	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	61	23	that	that	ADV
alces-248	61	24	is	is	ADV
alces-248	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	26	the	the	DET
alces-248	61	27	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	29	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	31	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
alces-248	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	33	back	back	ADV
alces-248	61	34	/	/	SYM
alces-248	61	35	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-248	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	37	ribs	rib	NOUN
alces-248	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	39	croup	croup	NOUN
alces-248	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	41	thigh	thigh	NOUN
alces-248	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	61	44	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-248	61	45	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	61	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	61	47	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-248	61	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	61	49	1	1	NUM
alces-248	61	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	61	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	62	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	62	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	62	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	62	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	62	5	that	that	PRON
alces-248	62	6	survived	survive	VERB
alces-248	62	7	through	through	ADP
alces-248	62	8	to	to	ADP
alces-248	62	9	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-248	62	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	62	11	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-248	62	12	females	female	NOUN
alces-248	62	13	was	be	AUX
alces-248	62	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	62	15	by	by	ADP
alces-248	62	16	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
alces-248	62	17	detached	detach	VERB
alces-248	62	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	62	19	from	from	ADP
alces-248	62	20	the	the	DET
alces-248	62	21	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	62	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-248	62	23	counting	count	VERB
alces-248	62	24	the	the	DET
alces-248	62	25	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	62	26	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-248	62	27	on	on	ADP
alces-248	62	28	each	each	DET
alces-248	62	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	62	30	at	at	ADP
alces-248	62	31	the	the	DET
alces-248	62	32	end	end	NOUN
alces-248	62	33	of	of	ADP
alces-248	62	34	the	the	DET
alces-248	62	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-248	62	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	62	37	see	see	VERB
alces-248	62	38	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	62	39	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	62	40	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	62	41	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	62	42	1979	1979	NUM
alces-248	62	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	63	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	63	2	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	63	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	63	4	checked	check	VERB
alces-248	63	5	for	for	ADP
alces-248	63	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	63	7	morning	morning	NOUN
alces-248	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	63	9	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-248	63	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	63	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	63	12	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	63	13	female	female	ADJ
alces-248	63	14	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-248	63	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	63	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	63	17	one	one	NUM
alces-248	63	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	63	19	half	half	NOUN
alces-248	63	20	of	of	ADP
alces-248	63	21	the	the	DET
alces-248	63	22	collected	collect	VERB
alces-248	63	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	63	24	were	be	AUX
alces-248	63	25	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-248	63	26	to	to	ADP
alces-248	63	27	each	each	PRON
alces-248	63	28	of	of	ADP
alces-248	63	29	the	the	DET
alces-248	63	30	2	2	NUM
alces-248	63	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	63	32	in	in	ADP
alces-248	63	33	each	each	DET
alces-248	63	34	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-248	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	64	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	64	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-248	64	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	64	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
alces-248	64	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	64	6	wilk	wilk	NOUN
alces-248	64	7	normality	normality	NOUN
alces-248	64	8	test	test	NOUN
alces-248	64	9	was	be	AUX
alces-248	64	10	used	use	VERB
alces-248	64	11	to	to	PART
alces-248	64	12	assess	assess	VERB
alces-248	64	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	64	14	normality	normality	NOUN
alces-248	64	15	of	of	ADP
alces-248	64	16	data	data	PROPN
alces-248	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	65	1	student	student	NOUN
alces-248	65	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-248	65	3	t	t	PROPN
alces-248	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	65	5	test	test	NOUN
alces-248	65	6	was	be	AUX
alces-248	65	7	used	use	VERB
alces-248	65	8	to	to	PART
alces-248	65	9	compare	compare	VERB
alces-248	65	10	both	both	CCONJ
alces-248	65	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	65	12	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	65	14	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	65	15	of	of	ADP
alces-248	65	16	uninfested	uninfested	ADJ
alces-248	65	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	65	18	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-248	65	19	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	65	20	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	65	22	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	65	25	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	65	26	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	65	27	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	65	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	65	29	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	66	1	anova	anova	PROPN
alces-248	66	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	66	3	used	use	VERB
alces-248	66	4	to	to	PART
alces-248	66	5	test	test	VERB
alces-248	66	6	for	for	ADP
alces-248	66	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	66	8	between	between	ADP
alces-248	66	9	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	66	11	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	66	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	66	13	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	66	14	among	among	ADP
alces-248	66	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	66	16	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	66	17	during	during	ADP
alces-248	66	18	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-248	66	19	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	66	20	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	66	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	66	22	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	66	24	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	66	25	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	66	26	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	66	27	in	in	ADP
alces-248	66	28	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	66	30	as	as	ADV
alces-248	66	31	well	well	ADV
alces-248	66	32	as	as	ADP
alces-248	66	33	of	of	ADP
alces-248	66	34	rubs	rub	VERB
alces-248	66	35	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	66	36	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	66	37	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	67	1	spearman	spearman	NOUN
alces-248	67	2	rank	rank	PROPN
alces-248	67	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
alces-248	67	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	67	5	used	use	VERB
alces-248	67	6	to	to	PART
alces-248	67	7	test	test	VERB
alces-248	67	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	67	9	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	67	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	67	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	67	12	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-248	67	13	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	67	15	mean	mean	VERB
alces-248	67	16	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	67	17	among	among	ADP
alces-248	67	18	all	all	DET
alces-248	67	19	5	5	NUM
alces-248	67	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	67	21	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	68	1	spearman	spearman	NOUN
alces-248	68	2	rank	rank	PROPN
alces-248	68	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
alces-248	68	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	68	5	used	use	VERB
alces-248	68	6	to	to	PART
alces-248	68	7	test	test	VERB
alces-248	68	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	68	9	between	between	ADP
alces-248	68	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	68	11	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	68	13	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	68	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	68	16	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	68	18	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	68	19	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	68	20	at	at	ADP
alces-248	68	21	death	death	NOUN
alces-248	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	68	24	total	total	ADJ
alces-248	68	25	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	68	26	of	of	ADP
alces-248	68	27	detached	detached	ADJ
alces-248	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	68	29	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-248	68	30	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	68	31	at	at	ADP
alces-248	68	32	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-248	68	33	end	end	NOUN
alces-248	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	69	1	anova	anova	PROPN
alces-248	69	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	69	3	used	use	VERB
alces-248	69	4	to	to	PART
alces-248	69	5	test	test	VERB
alces-248	69	6	for	for	ADP
alces-248	69	7	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	69	8	in	in	ADP
alces-248	69	9	the	the	DET
alces-248	69	10	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-248	69	11	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	69	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	69	13	shakes	shake	NOUN
alces-248	69	14	by	by	ADP
alces-248	69	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	69	16	in	in	ADP
alces-248	69	17	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	70	1	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-248	70	2	size	size	NOUN
alces-248	70	3	precluded	preclude	VERB
alces-248	70	4	testing	testing	NOUN
alces-248	70	5	for	for	ADP
alces-248	70	6	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	70	7	among	among	ADP
alces-248	70	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	70	9	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-248	70	10	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	70	11	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-248	70	12	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	70	13	by	by	ADP
alces-248	70	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	70	15	group	group	NOUN
alces-248	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	71	1	results	result	NOUN
alces-248	71	2	after	after	ADP
alces-248	71	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-248	71	4	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	71	6	a	a	DET
alces-248	71	7	total	total	NOUN
alces-248	71	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	71	9	5006	5006	NUM
alces-248	71	10	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	71	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	71	12	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	71	13	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	71	14	during	during	ADP
alces-248	71	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	71	16	3	3	NUM
alces-248	71	17	years	year	NOUN
alces-248	71	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	71	19	~50–110	~50–110	PUNCT
alces-248	71	20	h	h	X
alces-248	71	21	/	/	SYM
alces-248	71	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	71	23	/	/	SYM
alces-248	71	24	month	month	NOUN
alces-248	71	25	from	from	ADP
alces-248	71	26	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	71	27	to	to	ADP
alces-248	71	28	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	71	29	in	in	ADP
alces-248	71	30	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	71	31	1	1	NUM
alces-248	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	71	33	~35–50	~35–50	NUM
alces-248	71	34	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	71	35	from	from	ADP
alces-248	71	36	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	71	37	to	to	ADP
alces-248	71	38	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	71	39	in	in	ADP
alces-248	71	40	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	71	41	2	2	NUM
alces-248	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	71	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	71	44	~27–30	~27–30	NUM
alces-248	71	45	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	71	46	from	from	ADP
alces-248	71	47	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	71	48	to	to	ADP
alces-248	71	49	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	71	50	in	in	ADP
alces-248	71	51	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	71	52	3	3	NUM
alces-248	71	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	72	1	an	an	DET
alces-248	72	2	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-248	72	3	~17–23	~17–23	PRON
alces-248	72	4	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	72	5	/	/	SYM
alces-248	72	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	72	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	72	8	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	72	9	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	72	10	prior	prior	ADV
alces-248	72	11	to	to	ADP
alces-248	72	12	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	72	13	in	in	ADP
alces-248	72	14	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	72	15	3	3	NUM
alces-248	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	73	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-248	73	2	our	our	PRON
alces-248	73	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-248	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	73	5	some	some	DET
alces-248	73	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	73	7	transferred	transfer	VERB
alces-248	73	8	to	to	ADP
alces-248	73	9	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-248	73	10	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	73	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	73	13	remained	remain	VERB
alces-248	73	14	on	on	ADP
alces-248	73	15	them	they	PRON
alces-248	73	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	73	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	73	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-248	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	74	1	an	an	DET
alces-248	74	2	untreated	untreated	ADJ
alces-248	74	3	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	74	4	in	in	ADP
alces-248	74	5	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	74	6	2	2	NUM
alces-248	74	7	had	have	VERB
alces-248	74	8	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
alces-248	74	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	74	10	within	within	ADP
alces-248	74	11	its	its	PRON
alces-248	74	12	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	74	14	was	be	AUX
alces-248	74	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
alces-248	74	16	from	from	ADP
alces-248	74	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	74	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-248	74	19	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	74	20	no	no	DET
alces-248	74	21	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	74	22	were	be	AUX
alces-248	74	23	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	74	24	on	on	ADP
alces-248	74	25	the	the	DET
alces-248	74	26	second	second	ADJ
alces-248	74	27	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	74	29	it	it	PRON
alces-248	74	30	was	be	AUX
alces-248	74	31	not	not	PART
alces-248	74	32	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-248	74	33	to	to	PART
alces-248	74	34	digest	digest	VERB
alces-248	74	35	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	74	37	count	count	NOUN
alces-248	74	38	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	75	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	75	2	year	year	NOUN
alces-248	75	3	3	3	NUM
alces-248	75	4	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	75	5	acaricides	acaricide	NOUN
alces-248	75	6	were	be	AUX
alces-248	75	7	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	75	9	1	1	NUM
alces-248	75	10	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	75	11	was	be	AUX
alces-248	75	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	75	14	free	free	ADJ
alces-248	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	75	16	4	4	NUM
alces-248	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	75	18	21	21	NUM
alces-248	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	75	21	84	84	NUM
alces-248	75	22	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	75	23	were	be	AUX
alces-248	75	24	collected	collect	VERB
alces-248	75	25	from	from	ADP
alces-248	75	26	the	the	DET
alces-248	75	27	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	75	28	3	3	NUM
alces-248	75	29	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	75	30	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	76	1	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	76	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	76	3	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	76	4	a	a	DET
alces-248	76	5	total	total	NOUN
alces-248	76	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	76	7	25,429	25,429	NUM
alces-248	76	8	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	76	9	were	be	AUX
alces-248	76	10	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	76	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	76	12	which	which	PRON
alces-248	76	13	18,903	18,903	NUM
alces-248	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	76	15	74	74	NUM
alces-248	76	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	76	18	were	be	AUX
alces-248	76	19	identified	identify	VERB
alces-248	76	20	to	to	ADP
alces-248	76	21	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-248	76	22	mode	mode	NOUN
alces-248	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	76	24	area	area	NOUN
alces-248	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	77	1	licking	lick	VERB
alces-248	77	2	with	with	ADP
alces-248	77	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	77	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
alces-248	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	77	6	scratching	scratch	VERB
alces-248	77	7	with	with	ADP
alces-248	77	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	77	9	hind	hind	ADJ
alces-248	77	10	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	77	11	were	be	AUX
alces-248	77	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	77	13	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alces-248	77	14	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	77	16	82	82	NUM
alces-248	77	17	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	77	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	78	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	78	2	tongue	tongue	NOUN
alces-248	78	3	was	be	AUX
alces-248	78	4	used	use	VERB
alces-248	78	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-248	78	6	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alces-248	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	78	8	81–99	81–99	NUM
alces-248	78	9	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	78	11	to	to	PART
alces-248	78	12	groom	groom	VERB
alces-248	78	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	78	14	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-248	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	78	16	croup	croup	NOUN
alces-248	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	78	18	back	back	ADV
alces-248	78	19	/	/	SYM
alces-248	78	20	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-248	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	78	22	ribs	ribs	NOUN
alces-248	78	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	78	24	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	79	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	79	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	79	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	79	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	79	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	79	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	79	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	79	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	79	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	79	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	79	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	79	14	27	27	NUM
alces-248	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	79	16	thigh	thigh	ADJ
alces-248	79	17	/	/	SYM
alces-248	79	18	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	79	19	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	79	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	79	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	79	22	likewise	likewise	ADV
alces-248	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	79	24	the	the	DET
alces-248	79	25	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	79	26	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	79	27	were	be	AUX
alces-248	79	28	used	use	VERB
alces-248	79	29	to	to	PART
alces-248	79	30	groom	groom	VERB
alces-248	79	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	79	32	~93	~93	NOUN
alces-248	79	33	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	79	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	79	35	the	the	DET
alces-248	79	36	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	79	38	cheek	cheek	NOUN
alces-248	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	79	40	forehead	forehead	NOUN
alces-248	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	79	43	dewlap	dewlap	NOUN
alces-248	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	80	1	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	80	3	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	80	5	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	80	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	80	9	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	80	10	curled	curl	VERB
alces-248	80	11	back	back	ADV
alces-248	80	12	on	on	ADP
alces-248	80	13	itself	itself	PRON
alces-248	80	14	with	with	ADP
alces-248	80	15	a	a	DET
alces-248	80	16	pinching	pinch	VERB
alces-248	80	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	80	18	like	like	ADJ
alces-248	80	19	action	action	NOUN
alces-248	80	20	were	be	AUX
alces-248	80	21	lesser	less	ADJ
alces-248	80	22	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	80	23	of	of	ADP
alces-248	80	24	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	80	26	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	80	27	1	1	NUM
alces-248	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	81	1	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	81	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	81	3	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	81	4	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	81	5	among	among	ADP
alces-248	81	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	81	7	as	as	ADP
alces-248	81	8	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-248	81	9	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	81	10	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	81	11	more	more	ADV
alces-248	81	12	with	with	ADP
alces-248	81	13	their	their	PRON
alces-248	81	14	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	81	16	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	81	18	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	81	20	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	81	23	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	81	25	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	81	26	1	1	NUM
alces-248	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	82	1	control	control	PROPN
alces-248	82	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	82	3	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	82	4	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
alces-248	82	5	more	more	ADV
alces-248	82	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	82	7	their	their	PRON
alces-248	82	8	hind	hind	ADJ
alces-248	82	9	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	82	10	than	than	ADP
alces-248	82	11	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	82	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	82	15	2	2	NUM
alces-248	82	16	controls	control	NOUN
alces-248	82	17	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	82	18	with	with	ADP
alces-248	82	19	their	their	PRON
alces-248	82	20	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	82	22	just	just	ADV
alces-248	82	23	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-248	82	24	×	×	NOUN
alces-248	82	25	each	each	PRON
alces-248	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	83	1	only	only	ADV
alces-248	83	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	83	3	10	10	NUM
alces-248	83	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	83	5	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	83	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	83	7	≥20,000	≥20,000	NUM
alces-248	83	8	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	83	9	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	83	10	with	with	ADP
alces-248	83	11	their	their	PRON
alces-248	83	12	teeth	tooth	NOUN
alces-248	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	83	14	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-248	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	83	16	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	83	17	1	1	NUM
alces-248	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	84	1	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	84	2	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	4	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	84	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	84	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	84	7	>	>	SYM
alces-248	84	8	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-248	84	9	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	84	10	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	84	11	most	most	ADV
alces-248	84	12	to	to	ADP
alces-248	84	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	84	14	thigh	thigh	NOUN
alces-248	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	16	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	84	17	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	84	18	legs	leg	NOUN
alces-248	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	20	ribs	rib	NOUN
alces-248	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	22	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
alces-248	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	25	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	84	26	forelegs	foreleg	NOUN
alces-248	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	28	back	back	ADV
alces-248	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	30	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-248	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	32	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	34	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	84	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	37	forefeet	forefeet	VERB
alces-248	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	84	39	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	84	40	forearms	forearm	NOUN
alces-248	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	84	42	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	84	43	2	2	NUM
alces-248	84	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	85	1	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	85	2	were	be	AUX
alces-248	85	3	directed	direct	VERB
alces-248	85	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
alces-248	85	5	to	to	ADP
alces-248	85	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	85	7	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	85	9	34.8	34.8	NUM
alces-248	85	10	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	85	13	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	85	15	33.9	33.9	NUM
alces-248	85	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	85	19	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
alces-248	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	85	21	upper	upper	PROPN
alces-248	85	22	foreleg	foreleg	PROPN
alces-248	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	85	24	8.9	8.9	NUM
alces-248	85	25	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	85	29	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	85	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	85	31	7.8	7.8	NUM
alces-248	85	32	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	85	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	85	35	n	n	NOUN
alces-248	85	36	=	=	SYM
alces-248	85	37	2479	2479	NUM
alces-248	85	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	86	1	location	location	NOUN
alces-248	86	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	86	3	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	86	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	86	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
alces-248	86	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-248	86	7	among	among	ADP
alces-248	86	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	86	9	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	86	10	except	except	SCONJ
alces-248	86	11	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	86	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	86	13	back	back	ADJ
alces-248	86	14	/	/	SYM
alces-248	86	15	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-248	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	86	17	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	86	18	were	be	AUX
alces-248	86	19	not	not	PART
alces-248	86	20	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	86	21	by	by	ADP
alces-248	86	22	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	86	23	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	87	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	87	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	87	3	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	87	4	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
alces-248	87	5	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	87	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	87	7	the	the	DET
alces-248	87	8	sides	side	NOUN
alces-248	87	9	of	of	ADP
alces-248	87	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	87	11	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	87	13	forehead	forehead	NOUN
alces-248	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	87	15	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
alces-248	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	87	17	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	87	20	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	87	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alces-248	87	22	of	of	ADP
alces-248	87	23	the	the	DET
alces-248	87	24	limbs	limb	NOUN
alces-248	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	88	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	88	3	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	88	4	were	be	AUX
alces-248	88	5	highest	high	ADJ
alces-248	88	6	on	on	ADP
alces-248	88	7	the	the	DET
alces-248	88	8	single	single	ADJ
alces-248	88	9	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	88	10	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	88	11	during	during	ADP
alces-248	88	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	88	13	first	first	ADJ
alces-248	88	14	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	88	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	88	16	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	88	17	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	88	18	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	88	19	for	for	ADP
alces-248	88	20	2	2	NUM
alces-248	88	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	88	22	3	3	NUM
alces-248	88	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	88	25	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	88	26	3	3	NUM
alces-248	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	89	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-248	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	89	3	<	<	X
alces-248	89	4	50	50	NUM
alces-248	89	5	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	89	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	89	7	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	89	9	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	89	10	were	be	AUX
alces-248	89	11	on	on	ADP
alces-248	89	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	89	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	89	14	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	89	15	at	at	ADP
alces-248	89	16	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-248	89	17	months	month	NOUN
alces-248	89	18	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	89	19	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	89	20	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	89	22	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	89	23	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	89	24	1	1	NUM
alces-248	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	89	26	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	89	27	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	89	28	by	by	ADP
alces-248	89	29	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	89	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	89	31	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	89	32	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	89	35	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	89	36	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	89	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	89	39	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	89	40	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	89	42	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	89	44	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	90	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	90	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	90	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	90	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	90	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	90	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	90	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	90	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	90	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	90	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	90	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	90	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	90	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	90	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	91	1	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	91	2	is	be	AUX
alces-248	91	3	described	describe	VERB
alces-248	91	4	by	by	ADP
alces-248	91	5	groom	groom	NOUN
alces-248	91	6	total	total	NOUN
alces-248	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	91	8	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
alces-248	91	9	by	by	ADP
alces-248	91	10	mode	mode	NOUN
alces-248	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	91	12	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	91	13	part	part	NOUN
alces-248	91	14	used	use	VERB
alces-248	91	15	to	to	PART
alces-248	91	16	groom	groom	VERB
alces-248	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	92	1	na	na	NOUN
alces-248	92	2	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	92	3	not	not	PART
alces-248	92	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
alces-248	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	92	6	female	female	NOUN
alces-248	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	92	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	93	1	i	i	PROPN
alces-248	93	2	d	d	PROPN
alces-248	93	3	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	93	5	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	93	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	93	8	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	93	9	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	93	10	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	93	11	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	93	12	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	93	13	teeth	teeth	PROPN
alces-248	93	14	head	head	PROPN
alces-248	93	15	ears	ear	VERB
alces-248	93	16	tongue	tongue	PROPN
alces-248	93	17	neck	neck	PROPN
alces-248	93	18	m4	m4	PROPN
alces-248	93	19	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	20	351	351	NUM
alces-248	93	21	32.5	32.5	NUM
alces-248	93	22	na	na	PART
alces-248	93	23	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	93	24	6.2	6.2	NUM
alces-248	93	25	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	26	61.0	61.0	NUM
alces-248	93	27	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	28	m11	m11	NOUN
alces-248	93	29	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	30	58	58	NUM
alces-248	93	31	24.6	24.6	NUM
alces-248	93	32	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	33	1.3	1.3	NUM
alces-248	93	34	3.3	3.3	NUM
alces-248	93	35	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	36	71.1	71.1	NUM
alces-248	93	37	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	38	m12	m12	NOUN
alces-248	93	39	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	40	252	252	NUM
alces-248	93	41	28.2	28.2	NUM
alces-248	93	42	na	na	PART
alces-248	93	43	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	44	9.1	9.1	NUM
alces-248	93	45	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	46	62.7	62.7	NUM
alces-248	93	47	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	48	m17	m17	NOUN
alces-248	93	49	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	50	108	108	NUM
alces-248	93	51	28.1	28.1	NUM
alces-248	93	52	0.8	0.8	NUM
alces-248	93	53	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	54	9.9	9.9	NUM
alces-248	93	55	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	56	61.2	61.2	NUM
alces-248	93	57	0	0	NUM
alces-248	93	58	m18	m18	PROPN
alces-248	93	59	0	0	NUM
alces-248	94	1	137	137	NUM
alces-248	94	2	36.8	36.8	NUM
alces-248	94	3	na	na	NOUN
alces-248	94	4	0	0	NUM
alces-248	94	5	6.6	6.6	NUM
alces-248	94	6	0	0	NUM
alces-248	94	7	56.6	56.6	NUM
alces-248	94	8	0	0	NUM
alces-248	94	9	m5	m5	NOUN
alces-248	94	10	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	94	11	450	450	NUM
alces-248	94	12	23.8	23.8	NUM
alces-248	94	13	0.8	0.8	NUM
alces-248	94	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
alces-248	94	15	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	94	16	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	94	17	69.3	69.3	NUM
alces-248	94	18	1.6	1.6	NUM
alces-248	94	19	m6	m6	PROPN
alces-248	94	20	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	94	21	1582	1582	NUM
alces-248	94	22	4.4	4.4	NUM
alces-248	94	23	4.4	4.4	NUM
alces-248	94	24	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	94	25	8.9	8.9	NUM
alces-248	94	26	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	94	27	79.5	79.5	NUM
alces-248	94	28	0.4	0.4	NUM
alces-248	94	29	m1	m1	NOUN
alces-248	94	30	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-248	94	31	1697	1697	NUM
alces-248	94	32	17.9	17.9	NUM
alces-248	94	33	1.7	1.7	NUM
alces-248	94	34	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-248	94	35	15.3	15.3	NUM
alces-248	94	36	10.4	10.4	NUM
alces-248	94	37	47.4	47.4	NUM
alces-248	94	38	6.1	6.1	NUM
alces-248	94	39	m9	m9	NOUN
alces-248	94	40	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	94	41	844	844	NUM
alces-248	94	42	19.5	19.5	NUM
alces-248	94	43	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	94	44	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	94	45	2.1	2.1	NUM
alces-248	94	46	0.4	0.4	NUM
alces-248	94	47	76.8	76.8	NUM
alces-248	94	48	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	94	49	m10	m10	NOUN
alces-248	94	50	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	94	51	2095	2095	NUM
alces-248	94	52	14.6	14.6	NUM
alces-248	94	53	na	na	PART
alces-248	94	54	1.0	1.0	NUM
alces-248	94	55	18.5	18.5	NUM
alces-248	94	56	2.6	2.6	NUM
alces-248	94	57	63.2	63.2	NUM
alces-248	94	58	0	0	NUM
alces-248	95	1	m13	m13	NUM
alces-248	95	2	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	95	3	912	912	NUM
alces-248	95	4	13.3	13.3	NUM
alces-248	95	5	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	95	6	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	95	7	2.4	2.4	NUM
alces-248	95	8	1.6	1.6	NUM
alces-248	95	9	82.0	82.0	NUM
alces-248	95	10	0	0	NUM
alces-248	95	11	m14	m14	NOUN
alces-248	95	12	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	95	13	1157	1157	NUM
alces-248	95	14	15.8	15.8	NUM
alces-248	95	15	na	na	PROPN
alces-248	95	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
alces-248	95	17	7.4	7.4	NUM
alces-248	95	18	5.1	5.1	NUM
alces-248	95	19	70.5	70.5	NUM
alces-248	95	20	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	95	21	m3	m3	PROPN
alces-248	95	22	22,000–23,000	22,000–23,000	NUM
alces-248	95	23	3025	3025	NUM
alces-248	95	24	15.7	15.7	NUM
alces-248	95	25	9.6	9.6	NUM
alces-248	95	26	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-248	95	27	8.5	8.5	NUM
alces-248	95	28	2.4	2.4	NUM
alces-248	95	29	63.2	63.2	NUM
alces-248	95	30	0	0	NUM
alces-248	95	31	m7	m7	NOUN
alces-248	95	32	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	95	33	2020	2020	NUM
alces-248	95	34	9.4	9.4	NUM
alces-248	95	35	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	95	36	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	95	37	5.6	5.6	NUM
alces-248	95	38	6.4	6.4	NUM
alces-248	95	39	77.6	77.6	NUM
alces-248	95	40	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	95	41	m8	m8	NOUN
alces-248	95	42	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	95	43	995	995	NUM
alces-248	95	44	15.0	15.0	NUM
alces-248	95	45	na	na	PART
alces-248	95	46	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	95	47	9.8	9.8	NUM
alces-248	95	48	27.5	27.5	NUM
alces-248	95	49	46.8	46.8	NUM
alces-248	95	50	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	95	51	m15	m15	NOUN
alces-248	95	52	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	95	53	1967	1967	NUM
alces-248	95	54	10.9	10.9	NUM
alces-248	95	55	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	95	56	2.8	2.8	NUM
alces-248	95	57	6.1	6.1	NUM
alces-248	95	58	1.3	1.3	NUM
alces-248	95	59	78.4	78.4	NUM
alces-248	95	60	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	95	61	m16	m16	NOUN
alces-248	95	62	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	95	63	1253	1253	NUM
alces-248	95	64	14.5	14.5	NUM
alces-248	95	65	na	na	PART
alces-248	95	66	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-248	95	67	2.6	2.6	NUM
alces-248	95	68	2.0	2.0	NUM
alces-248	95	69	79.6	79.6	NUM
alces-248	95	70	0	0	NUM
alces-248	95	71	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	95	72	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	95	73	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	95	74	of	of	ADP
alces-248	95	75	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	95	76	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	95	77	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	95	78	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	95	79	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	95	80	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	96	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	96	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	97	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	97	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	97	4	28	28	NUM
alces-248	97	5	between	between	ADP
alces-248	97	6	sides	side	NOUN
alces-248	97	7	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
alces-248	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	98	1	a	a	DET
alces-248	98	2	higher	high	ADJ
alces-248	98	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-248	98	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	98	5	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	98	6	was	be	AUX
alces-248	98	7	on	on	ADP
alces-248	98	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	98	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	98	10	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	98	11	during	during	ADP
alces-248	98	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	98	13	first	first	ADJ
alces-248	98	14	4	4	NUM
alces-248	98	15	months	month	NOUN
alces-248	98	16	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	98	17	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	98	18	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	98	19	for	for	ADP
alces-248	98	20	the	the	DET
alces-248	98	21	third	third	ADJ
alces-248	98	22	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-248	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	98	24	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	98	25	3	3	NUM
alces-248	98	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	99	1	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	99	3	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	99	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	99	5	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	99	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-248	99	7	1–3	1–3	NUM
alces-248	99	8	times	time	NOUN
alces-248	99	9	/	/	SYM
alces-248	99	10	h	h	PROPN
alces-248	99	11	in	in	ADP
alces-248	99	12	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	99	13	prior	prior	ADV
alces-248	99	14	to	to	ADP
alces-248	99	15	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	99	17	no	no	DET
alces-248	99	18	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	99	19	were	be	AUX
alces-248	99	20	found	find	VERB
alces-248	99	21	among	among	ADP
alces-248	99	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	99	23	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	99	25	p	p	X
alces-248	99	26	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	99	27	0.46	0.46	NUM
alces-248	99	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	99	29	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	99	30	4	4	NUM
alces-248	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	100	1	there	there	PRON
alces-248	100	2	was	be	VERB
alces-248	100	3	no	no	DET
alces-248	100	4	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-248	100	5	in	in	ADP
alces-248	100	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	100	7	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	100	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	100	9	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	100	11	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	100	12	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	100	13	0.22	0.22	NUM
alces-248	100	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	100	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	100	16	in	in	ADP
alces-248	100	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	100	18	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	100	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	100	20	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	100	21	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	100	23	p	p	X
alces-248	100	24	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	100	25	0.14	0.14	NUM
alces-248	100	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	100	27	before	before	ADV
alces-248	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	100	29	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-248	100	30	after	after	ADP
alces-248	100	31	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	100	32	in	in	ADP
alces-248	100	33	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	100	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	100	37	their	their	PRON
alces-248	100	38	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	100	39	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	100	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	100	41	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	100	42	/	/	SYM
alces-248	100	43	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	100	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	100	45	declined	decline	VERB
alces-248	100	46	gradually	gradually	ADV
alces-248	100	47	from	from	ADP
alces-248	100	48	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	100	49	to	to	ADP
alces-248	100	50	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	100	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	100	52	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	100	53	5	5	NUM
alces-248	100	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	100	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	101	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	101	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	101	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	101	4	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	101	5	/	/	SYM
alces-248	101	6	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	101	7	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	101	8	2.4–5.3	2.4–5.3	NUM
alces-248	101	9	fold	fold	VERB
alces-248	101	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-248	101	11	after	after	ADP
alces-248	101	12	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	101	13	in	in	ADP
alces-248	101	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	101	15	with	with	ADP
alces-248	101	16	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	101	17	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	101	19	6.1–28.2	6.1–28.2	NUM
alces-248	101	20	×	×	NOUN
alces-248	101	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	101	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	101	23	with	with	ADP
alces-248	101	24	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	101	25	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	101	27	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	101	28	4	4	NUM
alces-248	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	102	1	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-248	102	2	following	follow	VERB
alces-248	102	3	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	102	5	both	both	DET
alces-248	102	6	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	102	7	/	/	SYM
alces-248	102	8	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	102	10	p	p	X
alces-248	102	11	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	102	12	0.002	0.002	NUM
alces-248	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	102	15	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	102	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	102	17	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	102	18	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	102	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	102	20	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	102	21	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	102	22	0.002	0.002	NUM
alces-248	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	102	24	were	be	AUX
alces-248	102	25	different	different	ADJ
alces-248	102	26	among	among	ADP
alces-248	102	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	102	28	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	103	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	103	2	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	103	4	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	103	5	/	/	SYM
alces-248	103	6	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	103	8	by	by	ADP
alces-248	103	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	103	10	with	with	SCONJ
alces-248	103	11	≥21,000	≥21,000	NUM
alces-248	103	12	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	103	13	was	be	AUX
alces-248	103	14	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-248	103	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	103	16	declined	decline	VERB
alces-248	103	17	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alces-248	103	18	from	from	ADP
alces-248	103	19	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	103	20	to	to	ADP
alces-248	103	21	january	january	PROPN
alces-248	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	103	23	generally	generally	ADV
alces-248	103	24	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	103	25	in	in	ADP
alces-248	103	26	february	february	PROPN
alces-248	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	103	28	march	march	NOUN
alces-248	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	103	31	was	be	AUX
alces-248	103	32	highest	high	ADJ
alces-248	103	33	in	in	ADP
alces-248	103	34	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	103	35	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	103	36	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	103	37	2	2	NUM
alces-248	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	103	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-248	103	40	of	of	ADP
alces-248	103	41	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	103	42	by	by	ADP
alces-248	103	43	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	103	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	103	45	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	103	46	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	103	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	103	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	103	49	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	103	50	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	103	51	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	103	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	103	53	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	103	54	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	103	56	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	103	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	103	58	1981–1983	1981–1983	NUM
alces-248	103	59	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	104	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	104	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	104	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	104	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	104	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	104	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	104	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	104	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	104	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	104	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	104	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	104	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	104	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	104	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	105	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	105	2	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	105	3	per	per	ADP
alces-248	105	4	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	105	5	location	location	NOUN
alces-248	105	6	is	be	AUX
alces-248	105	7	described	describe	VERB
alces-248	105	8	by	by	ADP
alces-248	105	9	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	105	10	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-248	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	106	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	106	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	106	3	0	0	NUM
alces-248	106	4	20,000–23,000	20,000–23,000	NUM
alces-248	106	5	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	106	6	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	106	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	106	8	5	5	NUM
alces-248	106	9	6	6	NUM
alces-248	106	10	4	4	NUM
alces-248	106	11	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	106	12	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	106	13	906	906	NUM
alces-248	106	14	9730	9730	NUM
alces-248	106	15	6235	6235	NUM
alces-248	106	16	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	106	17	location	location	NOUN
alces-248	106	18	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-248	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	20	1	1	NUM
alces-248	106	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	22	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	106	23	3	3	NUM
alces-248	106	24	3.2	3.2	NUM
alces-248	106	25	croup	croup	NOUN
alces-248	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	27	2	2	NUM
alces-248	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	29	2.2	2.2	NUM
alces-248	106	30	3.2	3.2	NUM
alces-248	106	31	3.9	3.9	NUM
alces-248	106	32	back	back	ADV
alces-248	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	106	34	loin	loin	VERB
alces-248	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	36	3	3	NUM
alces-248	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	38	9.1	9.1	NUM
alces-248	106	39	11.1	11.1	NUM
alces-248	106	40	9.7	9.7	NUM
alces-248	106	41	withers	wither	NOUN
alces-248	106	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	43	4	4	NUM
alces-248	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	45	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-248	106	46	9	9	NUM
alces-248	106	47	5	5	NUM
alces-248	106	48	neck	neck	NOUN
alces-248	106	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	50	5	5	NUM
alces-248	106	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	52	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-248	106	53	10.2	10.2	NUM
alces-248	106	54	5.9	5.9	NUM
alces-248	106	55	sides	side	NOUN
alces-248	106	56	of	of	ADP
alces-248	106	57	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	106	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	59	6	6	NUM
alces-248	106	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	61	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-248	106	62	2	2	NUM
alces-248	106	63	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	106	64	forehead	forehead	NOUN
alces-248	106	65	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	66	7	7	NUM
alces-248	106	67	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	68	2.7	2.7	NUM
alces-248	106	69	2	2	NUM
alces-248	106	70	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	106	71	dewlap	dewlap	NOUN
alces-248	106	72	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	73	chin	chin	NOUN
alces-248	106	74	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	75	8)	8)	NUM
alces-248	106	76	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	106	77	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	106	78	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-248	106	79	thigh	thigh	NOUN
alces-248	106	80	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	81	upper	upper	ADJ
alces-248	106	82	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	106	83	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	106	84	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	85	9	9	NUM
alces-248	106	86	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	87	14.8	14.8	NUM
alces-248	106	88	12.6	12.6	NUM
alces-248	106	89	15.8	15.8	NUM
alces-248	106	90	ribs	rib	NOUN
alces-248	106	91	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	92	10	10	NUM
alces-248	106	93	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	94	14.3	14.3	NUM
alces-248	106	95	11	11	NUM
alces-248	106	96	11.5	11.5	NUM
alces-248	106	97	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
alces-248	106	98	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	99	upper	upper	PROPN
alces-248	106	100	foreleg	foreleg	PROPN
alces-248	106	101	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	102	11	11	NUM
alces-248	106	103	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	104	3.9	3.9	NUM
alces-248	106	105	10.5	10.5	NUM
alces-248	106	106	12	12	NUM
alces-248	106	107	posterior	posterior	ADJ
alces-248	106	108	belly	belly	NOUN
alces-248	106	109	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	110	12	12	NUM
alces-248	106	111	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	112	2.8	2.8	NUM
alces-248	106	113	2.7	2.7	NUM
alces-248	106	114	5.3	5.3	NUM
alces-248	106	115	chest	chest	NOUN
alces-248	106	116	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	117	anterior	anterior	ADJ
alces-248	106	118	belly	belly	NOUN
alces-248	106	119	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	120	13	13	NUM
alces-248	106	121	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	122	4	4	NUM
alces-248	106	123	2.6	2.6	NUM
alces-248	106	124	2.7	2.7	NUM
alces-248	106	125	penis	penis	NOUN
alces-248	106	126	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	127	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
alces-248	106	128	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	129	14	14	NUM
alces-248	106	130	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	131	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-248	106	132	1.1	1.1	NUM
alces-248	106	133	2	2	NUM
alces-248	106	134	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	106	135	feet	foot	NOUN
alces-248	106	136	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	137	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-248	106	138	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	106	139	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	106	140	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	141	15	15	NUM
alces-248	106	142	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	143	9	9	NUM
alces-248	106	144	5.1	5.1	NUM
alces-248	106	145	6	6	NUM
alces-248	106	146	forefeet	forefeet	ADJ
alces-248	106	147	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	148	lateral	lateral	PROPN
alces-248	106	149	foreleg	foreleg	PROPN
alces-248	106	150	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	151	16	16	NUM
alces-248	106	152	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	153	11.7	11.7	NUM
alces-248	106	154	8.1	8.1	NUM
alces-248	106	155	6.3	6.3	NUM
alces-248	106	156	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
alces-248	106	157	/	/	SYM
alces-248	106	158	nose	nose	NOUN
alces-248	106	159	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	160	17	17	NUM
alces-248	106	161	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	162	9.9	9.9	NUM
alces-248	106	163	2	2	NUM
alces-248	106	164	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	106	165	hind	hind	NOUN
alces-248	106	166	leg	leg	NOUN
alces-248	106	167	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	106	168	medial	medial	NOUN
alces-248	106	169	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	170	18	18	NUM
alces-248	106	171	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	172	2.3	2.3	NUM
alces-248	106	173	2.4	2.4	NUM
alces-248	106	174	6.1	6.1	NUM
alces-248	106	175	foreleg	foreleg	NOUN
alces-248	106	176	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	106	177	medial	medial	ADJ
alces-248	106	178	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	179	19	19	NUM
alces-248	106	180	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	181	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	106	182	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	106	183	0.7	0.7	NUM
alces-248	106	184	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-248	106	185	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	106	186	20	20	NUM
alces-248	106	187	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	106	188	0	0	NUM
alces-248	107	1	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-248	107	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	107	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	107	4	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	108	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	108	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	108	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	108	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	108	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	108	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	108	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	108	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	108	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	108	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	108	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	109	1	29	29	NUM
alces-248	109	2	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	109	3	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	109	4	were	be	AUX
alces-248	109	5	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-248	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	110	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	110	2	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	110	3	with	with	ADP
alces-248	110	4	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	110	6	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	110	7	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	110	8	in	in	ADP
alces-248	110	9	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	110	10	had	have	VERB
alces-248	110	11	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	110	12	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-248	110	13	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	110	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	110	15	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	110	16	through	through	ADP
alces-248	110	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	110	18	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	110	19	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	111	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-248	111	2	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	111	3	spent	spend	VERB
alces-248	111	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	111	5	was	be	AUX
alces-248	111	6	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alces-248	111	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	111	8	with	with	ADP
alces-248	111	9	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	111	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	111	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	111	12	from	from	ADP
alces-248	111	13	december	december	PROPN
alces-248	111	14	through	through	ADP
alces-248	111	15	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	111	17	rs	rs	NOUN
alces-248	111	18	=	=	SYM
alces-248	111	19	1	1	NUM
alces-248	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	111	21	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	111	22	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	111	23	0	0	NUM
alces-248	111	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	111	25	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	111	26	5	5	NUM
alces-248	111	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	112	1	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	112	2	did	do	AUX
alces-248	112	3	not	not	PART
alces-248	112	4	follow	follow	VERB
alces-248	112	5	a	a	DET
alces-248	112	6	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	112	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-248	112	8	as	as	ADP
alces-248	112	9	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	113	1	there	there	PRON
alces-248	113	2	was	be	VERB
alces-248	113	3	no	no	DET
alces-248	113	4	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-248	113	5	in	in	ADP
alces-248	113	6	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	113	7	/	/	SYM
alces-248	113	8	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	113	9	among	among	ADP
alces-248	113	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	113	11	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	113	13	p	p	X
alces-248	113	14	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	113	15	0.4	0.4	NUM
alces-248	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	113	17	shortly	shortly	ADV
alces-248	113	18	after	after	ADP
alces-248	113	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	114	1	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	114	2	spent	spend	VERB
alces-248	114	3	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	114	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	114	5	generally	generally	ADV
alces-248	114	6	more	more	ADV
alces-248	114	7	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-248	114	8	than	than	ADP
alces-248	114	9	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	114	11	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	114	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	114	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	114	14	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	114	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	114	17	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	114	18	5	5	NUM
alces-248	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	114	22	was	be	AUX
alces-248	114	23	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alces-248	114	24	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	114	25	with	with	ADP
alces-248	114	26	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	114	27	of	of	ADP
alces-248	114	28	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	114	29	in	in	ADP
alces-248	114	30	march	march	PROPN
alces-248	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	114	32	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	114	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	114	34	rs	rs	NOUN
alces-248	114	35	=	=	SYM
alces-248	114	36	1	1	NUM
alces-248	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	114	38	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	114	39	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	114	40	0	0	NUM
alces-248	114	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	114	42	for	for	ADP
alces-248	114	43	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	114	44	with	with	ADP
alces-248	114	45	≥8000	≥8000	PUNCT
alces-248	114	46	larvae	larvae	VERB
alces-248	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	115	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	115	2	combined	combine	VERB
alces-248	115	3	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-248	115	4	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	115	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	115	6	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	115	8	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	115	10	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	115	11	/	/	SYM
alces-248	115	12	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	115	14	by	by	ADP
alces-248	115	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	115	16	group	group	NOUN
alces-248	115	17	was	be	AUX
alces-248	115	18	positively	positively	ADV
alces-248	115	19	related	relate	VERB
alces-248	115	20	to	to	ADP
alces-248	115	21	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	115	22	of	of	ADP
alces-248	115	23	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	115	24	every	every	DET
alces-248	115	25	month	month	NOUN
alces-248	115	26	during	during	ADP
alces-248	115	27	the	the	DET
alces-248	115	28	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	115	29	of	of	ADP
alces-248	115	30	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	115	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	115	32	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	115	33	6	6	NUM
alces-248	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	116	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	116	2	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-248	116	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-248	116	4	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	116	5	spent	spend	VERB
alces-248	116	6	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	116	8	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	116	9	was	be	AUX
alces-248	116	10	7.65	7.65	NUM
alces-248	116	11	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	116	12	/	/	SYM
alces-248	116	13	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	116	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	116	15	13	13	NUM
alces-248	116	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	116	17	of	of	ADP
alces-248	116	18	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	116	20	during	during	ADP
alces-248	116	21	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	116	22	for	for	ADP
alces-248	116	23	the	the	DET
alces-248	116	24	most	most	ADV
alces-248	116	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-248	116	26	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	116	27	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	117	1	intense	intense	ADJ
alces-248	117	2	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	117	3	bouts	bout	NOUN
alces-248	117	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	117	5	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	117	7	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	117	8	during	during	ADP
alces-248	117	9	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	117	10	lasted	last	VERB
alces-248	117	11	13–141	13–141	NUM
alces-248	117	12	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	117	13	with	with	ADP
alces-248	117	14	0.72–1.62	0.72–1.62	NUM
alces-248	117	15	different	different	ADJ
alces-248	117	16	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	117	17	rubs	rub	VERB
alces-248	117	18	/	/	SYM
alces-248	117	19	min	min	PROPN
alces-248	117	20	.	.	NOUN
alces-248	117	21	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	117	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	117	23	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	117	25	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	117	26	between	between	ADP
alces-248	117	27	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	117	28	3	3	NUM
alces-248	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	117	30	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-248	117	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
alces-248	117	32	of	of	ADP
alces-248	117	33	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	117	34	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	117	35	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	117	36	to	to	ADP
alces-248	117	37	the	the	DET
alces-248	117	38	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	117	39	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	117	40	of	of	ADP
alces-248	117	41	3	3	NUM
alces-248	117	42	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	117	43	treated	treat	VERB
alces-248	117	44	with	with	ADP
alces-248	117	45	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	117	46	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	117	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	117	48	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	117	49	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	117	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	117	51	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	117	53	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	118	1	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	118	2	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	118	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	118	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	118	6	1	1	NUM
alces-248	118	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	118	8	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-248	118	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	118	10	on	on	ADP
alces-248	118	11	25–26	25–26	NUM
alces-248	118	12	september	september	PROPN
alces-248	118	13	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	118	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	118	15	2	2	NUM
alces-248	118	16	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	118	17	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	118	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	118	19	on	on	ADP
alces-248	118	20	11	11	NUM
alces-248	118	21	november	november	NOUN
alces-248	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	118	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	118	24	3	3	NUM
alces-248	118	25	–	–	SYM
alces-248	118	26	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	118	27	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	118	28	on	on	ADP
alces-248	118	29	11	11	NUM
alces-248	118	30	november	november	NOUN
alces-248	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	119	1	only	only	ADV
alces-248	119	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	119	3	3	3	NUM
alces-248	119	4	continued	continue	VERB
alces-248	119	5	heavier	heavier	ADV
alces-248	119	6	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	119	7	on	on	ADP
alces-248	119	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	119	9	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	119	10	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	119	11	for	for	ADP
alces-248	119	12	>	>	X
alces-248	119	13	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-248	119	14	months	month	NOUN
alces-248	119	15	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	119	16	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	119	17	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	119	19	see	see	VERB
alces-248	119	20	bolded	bolde	VERB
alces-248	119	21	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	120	1	month	month	NOUN
alces-248	120	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	120	3	1	1	NUM
alces-248	120	4	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	120	5	r	r	NOUN
alces-248	120	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	120	7	2	2	NUM
alces-248	120	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	120	9	r	r	NOUN
alces-248	120	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	120	11	3	3	NUM
alces-248	120	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	120	13	l	l	NOUN
alces-248	120	14	october	october	PROPN
alces-248	120	15	65.5	65.5	NUM
alces-248	120	16	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	120	17	57.8	57.8	NUM
alces-248	120	18	63.4	63.4	NUM
alces-248	120	19	72.7	72.7	NUM
alces-248	120	20	december	december	PROPN
alces-248	120	21	42.7	42.7	NUM
alces-248	120	22	42.6	42.6	NUM
alces-248	120	23	73.5	73.5	NUM
alces-248	120	24	january	january	NOUN
alces-248	120	25	55.4	55.4	NUM
alces-248	120	26	51.5	51.5	NUM
alces-248	120	27	65.3	65.3	NUM
alces-248	120	28	february	february	NOUN
alces-248	120	29	44.3	44.3	NUM
alces-248	120	30	41.8	41.8	NUM
alces-248	120	31	61.6	61.6	NUM
alces-248	120	32	march	march	NOUN
alces-248	120	33	42.7	42.7	NUM
alces-248	120	34	62.5	62.5	NUM
alces-248	120	35	37.3	37.3	NUM
alces-248	120	36	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	120	37	39.5	39.5	NUM
alces-248	120	38	55.2	55.2	NUM
alces-248	120	39	42	42	NUM
alces-248	120	40	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	120	41	4	4	NUM
alces-248	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	120	43	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	120	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	120	45	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	120	46	of	of	ADP
alces-248	120	47	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	120	48	by	by	ADP
alces-248	120	49	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	120	50	preand	preand	NOUN
alces-248	120	51	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	120	52	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	120	53	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	120	54	with	with	ADP
alces-248	120	55	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	120	56	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	120	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	120	58	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	120	59	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	120	60	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	120	61	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	120	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	120	63	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	120	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	121	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	121	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	121	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	121	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	121	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	121	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	121	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	121	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	121	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	121	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	121	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	121	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	121	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	121	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	122	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	122	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	123	1	i	i	PROPN
alces-248	123	2	d	d	NOUN
alces-248	123	3	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	123	4	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	123	5	/	/	SYM
alces-248	123	6	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	123	7	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-248	123	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	123	9	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	123	11	sec	sec	PROPN
alces-248	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	123	13	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-248	123	14	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	123	15	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	123	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	123	17	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-248	123	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	123	19	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	123	20	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	123	21	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	123	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	123	23	oct	oct	NOUN
alces-248	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	123	25	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-248	123	26	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	123	27	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	123	29	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-248	123	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	123	31	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	123	32	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	123	33	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	123	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	123	35	oct	oct	NOUN
alces-248	123	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	123	37	0	0	NUM
alces-248	123	38	11	11	NUM
alces-248	123	39	0.9	0.9	NUM
alces-248	123	40	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	123	41	11	11	NUM
alces-248	123	42	10	10	NUM
alces-248	123	43	12	12	NUM
alces-248	123	44	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-248	123	45	5.7	5.7	NUM
alces-248	123	46	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	47	17	17	NUM
alces-248	123	48	17	17	NUM
alces-248	123	49	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-248	123	50	0.9	0.9	NUM
alces-248	123	51	10	10	NUM
alces-248	123	52	7	7	NUM
alces-248	123	53	18	18	NUM
alces-248	123	54	1.3	1.3	NUM
alces-248	123	55	1.7	1.7	NUM
alces-248	123	56	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	57	12	12	NUM
alces-248	123	58	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	123	59	9	9	NUM
alces-248	123	60	1.7	1.7	NUM
alces-248	123	61	4.0	4.0	NUM
alces-248	123	62	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	63	23	23	NUM
alces-248	123	64	10	10	NUM
alces-248	123	65	3.0	3.0	NUM
alces-248	123	66	13.2	13.2	NUM
alces-248	123	67	7	7	NUM
alces-248	123	68	17	17	NUM
alces-248	123	69	13	13	NUM
alces-248	123	70	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	123	71	4.1	4.1	NUM
alces-248	123	72	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	73	19	19	NUM
alces-248	123	74	14	14	NUM
alces-248	123	75	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	123	76	6.6	6.6	NUM
alces-248	123	77	6	6	NUM
alces-248	123	78	19	19	NUM
alces-248	123	79	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	123	80	7	7	NUM
alces-248	123	81	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-248	123	82	16.3	16.3	NUM
alces-248	123	83	6	6	NUM
alces-248	123	84	31	31	NUM
alces-248	123	85	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	86	1.2	1.2	NUM
alces-248	123	87	12.0	12.0	NUM
alces-248	123	88	7	7	NUM
alces-248	123	89	23	23	NUM
alces-248	123	90	15	15	NUM
alces-248	123	91	0.7	0.7	NUM
alces-248	123	92	18.3	18.3	NUM
alces-248	123	93	5	5	NUM
alces-248	123	94	22	22	NUM
alces-248	123	95	16	16	NUM
alces-248	123	96	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-248	123	97	11.1	11.1	NUM
alces-248	123	98	8	8	NUM
alces-248	123	99	22	22	NUM
alces-248	123	100	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	123	101	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	123	102	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	123	103	of	of	ADP
alces-248	123	104	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	123	105	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	123	106	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	123	107	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	123	108	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	123	109	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	124	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	124	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	125	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	125	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	125	4	30	30	NUM
alces-248	125	5	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	125	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	125	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	125	9	with	with	ADP
alces-248	125	10	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	125	11	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	125	12	were	be	AUX
alces-248	125	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	125	15	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	125	16	5	5	NUM
alces-248	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	126	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	126	2	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-248	126	3	with	with	ADP
alces-248	126	4	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	126	5	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	126	6	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	126	8	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	126	9	more	more	ADV
alces-248	126	10	from	from	ADP
alces-248	126	11	january	january	PROPN
alces-248	126	12	to	to	ADP
alces-248	126	13	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	126	14	than	than	ADP
alces-248	126	15	that	that	PRON
alces-248	126	16	with	with	ADP
alces-248	126	17	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	126	18	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	126	20	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	126	21	5	5	NUM
alces-248	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	127	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	127	2	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-248	127	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	127	4	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	127	5	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	127	6	was	be	AUX
alces-248	127	7	positively	positively	ADV
alces-248	127	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	127	9	to	to	ADP
alces-248	127	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	127	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-248	127	12	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	127	13	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	127	14	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	127	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	127	16	at	at	ADP
alces-248	127	17	197	197	NUM
alces-248	127	18	d	d	NOUN
alces-248	127	19	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	127	20	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	127	21	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	127	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	127	23	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	127	25	rs	rs	PROPN
alces-248	127	26	=	=	SYM
alces-248	127	27	0.86	0.86	NUM
alces-248	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	127	29	p	p	X
alces-248	127	30	=	=	PROPN
alces-248	127	31	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
alces-248	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	128	1	however	however	ADV
alces-248	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	128	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	128	4	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-248	128	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	128	6	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	128	7	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	128	9	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	128	10	to	to	PART
alces-248	128	11	realize	realize	VERB
alces-248	128	12	2	2	NUM
alces-248	128	13	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	128	14	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	128	15	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	128	16	was	be	AUX
alces-248	128	17	highly	highly	ADV
alces-248	128	18	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-248	128	19	among	among	ADP
alces-248	128	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	128	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	128	22	~	~	PUNCT
alces-248	128	23	34–81	34–81	NUM
alces-248	128	24	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	128	25	for	for	ADP
alces-248	128	26	6	6	NUM
alces-248	128	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	128	29	102	102	NUM
alces-248	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	128	31	204	204	NUM
alces-248	128	32	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	128	33	for	for	ADP
alces-248	128	34	2	2	NUM
alces-248	128	35	others	other	NOUN
alces-248	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	129	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	129	2	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-248	129	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	129	4	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	129	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	129	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	129	7	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-248	129	8	after	after	ADP
alces-248	129	9	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-248	129	10	searches	search	NOUN
alces-248	129	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	129	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	129	13	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	129	15	boiling	boiling	NOUN
alces-248	129	16	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-248	129	17	was	be	AUX
alces-248	129	18	0–85	0–85	ADJ
alces-248	129	19	for	for	ADP
alces-248	129	20	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	129	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	129	23	1522–4565	1522–4565	NUM
alces-248	129	24	for	for	ADP
alces-248	129	25	4	4	NUM
alces-248	129	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	129	27	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	129	28	with	with	ADP
alces-248	129	29	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	129	30	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	129	33	2102–8535	2102–8535	NUM
alces-248	129	34	for	for	ADP
alces-248	129	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	129	36	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	129	37	with	with	ADP
alces-248	129	38	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	129	39	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	129	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	129	41	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	129	42	7	7	NUM
alces-248	129	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	129	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	130	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	130	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	130	3	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-248	130	4	was	be	AUX
alces-248	130	5	not	not	PART
alces-248	130	6	related	relate	VERB
alces-248	130	7	to	to	PART
alces-248	130	8	cumulative	cumulative	VERB
alces-248	130	9	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	130	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	130	11	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	130	12	in	in	ADP
alces-248	130	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	130	14	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	130	15	with	with	ADP
alces-248	130	16	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	130	18	rs	rs	NOUN
alces-248	130	19	=	=	SYM
alces-248	130	20	−0.8	−0.8	PROPN
alces-248	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	130	22	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	130	23	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	130	24	0.2	0.2	NUM
alces-248	130	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	130	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	130	27	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	130	28	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	130	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	130	30	rs	rs	NOUN
alces-248	130	31	=	=	SYM
alces-248	130	32	−0.4	−0.4	PROPN
alces-248	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	130	34	p	p	X
alces-248	130	35	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	130	36	0.6	0.6	NUM
alces-248	130	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	130	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	130	39	however	however	ADV
alces-248	130	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	130	41	the	the	DET
alces-248	130	42	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-248	130	43	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-248	130	44	should	should	AUX
alces-248	130	45	be	be	AUX
alces-248	130	46	considered	consider	VERB
alces-248	130	47	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	130	48	because	because	SCONJ
alces-248	130	49	our	our	PRON
alces-248	130	50	protocol	protocol	NOUN
alces-248	130	51	could	could	AUX
alces-248	130	52	not	not	PART
alces-248	130	53	account	account	VERB
alces-248	130	54	for	for	ADP
alces-248	130	55	detached	detached	ADJ
alces-248	130	56	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	130	57	consumed	consume	VERB
alces-248	130	58	by	by	ADP
alces-248	130	59	ravens	raven	NOUN
alces-248	130	60	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	130	61	corvus	corvus	NOUN
alces-248	130	62	corax	corax	NOUN
alces-248	130	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	130	64	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	130	65	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	130	66	jays	jays	PROPN
alces-248	130	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	130	68	perisoreus	perisoreus	NOUN
alces-248	130	69	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-248	130	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	130	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	131	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	131	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-248	131	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-248	131	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	131	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	131	6	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	131	7	dose	dose	NOUN
alces-248	131	8	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-248	131	9	to	to	ADP
alces-248	131	10	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-248	131	11	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	131	12	from	from	ADP
alces-248	131	13	5–22	5–22	PROPN
alces-248	131	14	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	131	16	µ	µ	X
alces-248	131	17	=	=	SYM
alces-248	131	18	12.4	12.4	NUM
alces-248	131	19	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	132	1	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	132	2	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	132	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	132	4	the	the	DET
alces-248	132	5	6	6	NUM
alces-248	132	6	males	male	NOUN
alces-248	132	7	weighed	weigh	VERB
alces-248	132	8	200–273	200–273	NUM
alces-248	132	9	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	132	10	at	at	ADP
alces-248	132	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	132	12	end	end	NOUN
alces-248	132	13	of	of	ADP
alces-248	132	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	132	15	1982–1983	1982–1983	NUM
alces-248	132	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-248	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	132	18	but	but	CCONJ
alces-248	132	19	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	132	20	of	of	ADP
alces-248	132	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-248	132	22	was	be	AUX
alces-248	132	23	not	not	PART
alces-248	132	24	related	relate	VERB
alces-248	132	25	to	to	ADP
alces-248	132	26	the	the	DET
alces-248	132	27	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	132	28	5	5	NUM
alces-248	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	133	1	average	average	NOUN
alces-248	133	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	133	3	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	133	5	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	133	6	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	133	8	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	133	9	/	/	SYM
alces-248	133	10	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	133	12	by	by	ADP
alces-248	133	13	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	133	15	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	133	16	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	133	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	133	19	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	133	20	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	133	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	133	23	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	133	24	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	133	26	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	133	28	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	134	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	134	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	134	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	134	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	134	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	134	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	134	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	134	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	134	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	134	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	134	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	134	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	134	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	134	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
alces-248	135	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-248	135	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	135	4	holding	hold	VERB
alces-248	135	5	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	135	6	had	have	VERB
alces-248	135	7	no	no	DET
alces-248	135	8	angular	angular	ADJ
alces-248	135	9	pole	pole	NOUN
alces-248	135	10	for	for	ADP
alces-248	135	11	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	135	12	back	back	ADV
alces-248	135	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	135	14	belly	belly	ADV
alces-248	135	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	135	16	the	the	DET
alces-248	135	17	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	135	18	trials	trial	NOUN
alces-248	135	19	provided	provide	VERB
alces-248	135	20	a	a	DET
alces-248	135	21	pole	pole	NOUN
alces-248	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	136	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	136	2	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	136	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	136	4	sep	sep	PROPN
alces-248	136	5	oct	oct	PROPN
alces-248	136	6	nov	nov	PROPN
alces-248	136	7	dec	dec	PROPN
alces-248	136	8	jan	jan	PROPN
alces-248	136	9	feb	feb	PROPN
alces-248	136	10	mar	mar	PROPN
alces-248	136	11	apr	apr	PROPN
alces-248	136	12	grooms	groom	NOUN
alces-248	136	13	0	0	NUM
alces-248	136	14	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	15	0.23	0.23	NUM
alces-248	136	16	0.54	0.54	NUM
alces-248	136	17	0.20	0.20	NUM
alces-248	136	18	0.34	0.34	NUM
alces-248	136	19	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-248	136	20	0.11	0.11	NUM
alces-248	136	21	0.11	0.11	NUM
alces-248	136	22	0.09	0.09	NUM
alces-248	136	23	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	136	24	*	*	SYM
alces-248	136	25	1	1	NUM
alces-248	136	26	0.11	0.11	NUM
alces-248	136	27	0.34	0.34	NUM
alces-248	136	28	0.52	0.52	NUM
alces-248	136	29	0.42	0.42	NUM
alces-248	136	30	0.16	0.16	NUM
alces-248	136	31	0.21	0.21	NUM
alces-248	136	32	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	136	33	*	*	NOUN
alces-248	136	34	1	1	NUM
alces-248	136	35	0.06	0.06	NUM
alces-248	136	36	0.47	0.47	NUM
alces-248	136	37	1.36	1.36	NUM
alces-248	136	38	1.67	1.67	NUM
alces-248	136	39	0.66	0.66	NUM
alces-248	136	40	2.53	2.53	NUM
alces-248	136	41	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	136	42	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	43	0.21	0.21	NUM
alces-248	136	44	2.21	2.21	NUM
alces-248	136	45	2.42	2.42	NUM
alces-248	136	46	2.03	2.03	NUM
alces-248	136	47	1.76	1.76	NUM
alces-248	136	48	1.94	1.94	NUM
alces-248	136	49	1.74	1.74	NUM
alces-248	136	50	2.91	2.91	NUM
alces-248	136	51	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	136	52	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	53	0.17	0.17	NUM
alces-248	136	54	5.92	5.92	NUM
alces-248	136	55	3.78	3.78	NUM
alces-248	136	56	3.05	3.05	NUM
alces-248	136	57	2.88	2.88	NUM
alces-248	136	58	4.02	4.02	NUM
alces-248	136	59	3.77	3.77	NUM
alces-248	136	60	5.71	5.71	NUM
alces-248	136	61	rubs	rub	NOUN
alces-248	136	62	0	0	NUM
alces-248	136	63	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	64	0.108	0.108	NUM
alces-248	136	65	0.022	0.022	NUM
alces-248	136	66	0.044	0.044	NUM
alces-248	136	67	0.017	0.017	NUM
alces-248	136	68	0.004	0.004	NUM
alces-248	136	69	0	0	NUM
alces-248	136	70	0.004	0.004	NUM
alces-248	136	71	0.016	0.016	NUM
alces-248	136	72	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	136	73	*	*	SYM
alces-248	136	74	1	1	NUM
alces-248	136	75	0.006	0.006	NUM
alces-248	136	76	0.021	0.021	NUM
alces-248	136	77	0.021	0.021	NUM
alces-248	136	78	0.004	0.004	NUM
alces-248	136	79	0	0	NUM
alces-248	136	80	0.017	0.017	NUM
alces-248	136	81	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	136	82	*	*	NOUN
alces-248	136	83	1	1	NUM
alces-248	136	84	0.06	0.06	NUM
alces-248	136	85	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-248	136	86	0.07	0.07	NUM
alces-248	136	87	0.06	0.06	NUM
alces-248	136	88	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-248	136	89	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-248	136	90	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	136	91	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	92	0.032	0.032	NUM
alces-248	136	93	0.124	0.124	NUM
alces-248	136	94	0.018	0.018	NUM
alces-248	136	95	0.091	0.091	NUM
alces-248	136	96	0.174	0.174	NUM
alces-248	136	97	0.252	0.252	NUM
alces-248	136	98	0.185	0.185	NUM
alces-248	136	99	0.714	0.714	NUM
alces-248	136	100	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	136	101	4	4	NUM
alces-248	136	102	0.069	0.069	NUM
alces-248	136	103	0.024	0.024	NUM
alces-248	136	104	0.831	0.831	NUM
alces-248	136	105	0.689	0.689	NUM
alces-248	136	106	1.489	1.489	NUM
alces-248	136	107	1.419	1.419	NUM
alces-248	136	108	1.623	1.623	NUM
alces-248	136	109	1.939	1.939	NUM
alces-248	136	110	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	136	111	6	6	NUM
alces-248	136	112	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	136	113	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	136	114	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	136	115	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	136	116	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	136	117	/	/	SYM
alces-248	136	118	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	136	119	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	136	120	of	of	ADP
alces-248	136	121	combined	combine	VERB
alces-248	136	122	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	136	123	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	136	124	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	136	125	by	by	ADP
alces-248	136	126	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	136	127	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	136	128	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	136	129	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	136	130	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	136	131	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	136	132	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	136	133	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	136	134	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	136	135	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	136	136	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	136	137	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	136	138	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	136	139	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	136	140	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	136	141	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	136	142	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	137	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	137	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	137	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	137	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	137	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	137	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	137	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	137	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	137	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	137	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	137	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	137	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	137	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	137	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	138	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	138	2	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	138	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	138	4	sep	sep	PROPN
alces-248	138	5	oct	oct	PROPN
alces-248	138	6	nov	nov	PROPN
alces-248	138	7	dec	dec	PROPN
alces-248	138	8	jan	jan	PROPN
alces-248	138	9	feb	feb	PROPN
alces-248	138	10	mar	mar	PROPN
alces-248	138	11	apr	apr	PROPN
alces-248	138	12	0	0	NUM
alces-248	138	13	4	4	NUM
alces-248	138	14	0.34	0.34	NUM
alces-248	138	15	0.56	0.56	NUM
alces-248	138	16	0.24	0.24	NUM
alces-248	138	17	0.36	0.36	NUM
alces-248	138	18	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-248	138	19	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-248	138	20	0.12	0.12	NUM
alces-248	138	21	0.11	0.11	NUM
alces-248	138	22	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	138	23	4	4	NUM
alces-248	138	24	0.24	0.24	NUM
alces-248	138	25	2.33	2.33	NUM
alces-248	138	26	2.44	2.44	NUM
alces-248	138	27	2.12	2.12	NUM
alces-248	138	28	1.93	1.93	NUM
alces-248	138	29	2.19	2.19	NUM
alces-248	138	30	1.93	1.93	NUM
alces-248	138	31	3.63	3.63	NUM
alces-248	138	32	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	138	33	4	4	NUM
alces-248	138	34	0.24	0.24	NUM
alces-248	138	35	5.94	5.94	NUM
alces-248	138	36	4.61	4.61	NUM
alces-248	138	37	3.74	3.74	NUM
alces-248	138	38	4.36	4.36	NUM
alces-248	138	39	5.44	5.44	NUM
alces-248	138	40	5.39	5.39	NUM
alces-248	138	41	7.65	7.65	NUM
alces-248	138	42	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	138	43	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	138	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	139	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	139	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	139	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	139	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	139	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	139	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	139	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	139	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	139	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	139	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	139	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	139	14	31	31	NUM
alces-248	139	15	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	139	16	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	139	17	spent	spend	VERB
alces-248	139	18	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	139	20	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	139	22	rs=	rs=	NOUN
alces-248	139	23	−0.6	−0.6	PROPN
alces-248	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	139	25	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	139	26	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	139	27	0.21	0.21	NUM
alces-248	139	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	140	1	at	at	ADP
alces-248	140	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	140	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
alces-248	140	4	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-248	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	140	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	140	7	3	3	NUM
alces-248	140	8	heaviest	heavy	ADJ
alces-248	140	9	males	male	NOUN
alces-248	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	140	11	224–273	224–273	NUM
alces-248	140	12	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	140	14	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	140	16	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	140	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	140	18	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
alces-248	140	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	140	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-248	140	21	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	140	23	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	140	24	over	over	ADP
alces-248	140	25	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-248	140	26	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	140	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	140	29	the	the	DET
alces-248	140	30	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	140	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-248	140	33	the	the	DET
alces-248	140	34	3	3	NUM
alces-248	140	35	lightest	light	ADJ
alces-248	140	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	140	37	200–217	200–217	NUM
alces-248	140	38	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	140	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	140	40	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	140	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	140	42	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	140	43	an	an	DET
alces-248	140	44	average	average	NOUN
alces-248	140	45	of	of	ADP
alces-248	140	46	17	17	NUM
alces-248	140	47	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	140	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	140	49	>	>	SYM
alces-248	140	50	7	7	NUM
alces-248	140	51	×	×	NOUN
alces-248	140	52	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	140	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	140	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	141	1	one	one	NUM
alces-248	141	2	male	male	NOUN
alces-248	141	3	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	141	4	with	with	ADP
alces-248	141	5	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	141	6	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	141	7	was	be	AUX
alces-248	141	8	an	an	DET
alces-248	141	9	outlier	outlier	NOUN
alces-248	141	10	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	141	11	it	it	PRON
alces-248	141	12	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	141	13	minimally	minimally	ADV
alces-248	141	14	compared	compare	VERB
alces-248	141	15	to	to	ADP
alces-248	141	16	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	141	17	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	141	18	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	142	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alces-248	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	142	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	142	4	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	142	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	142	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	142	7	6	6	NUM
alces-248	142	8	females	female	NOUN
alces-248	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	142	10	174–237	174–237	NUM
alces-248	142	11	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	142	13	was	be	AUX
alces-248	142	14	related	relate	VERB
alces-248	142	15	to	to	ADP
alces-248	142	16	the	the	DET
alces-248	142	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	142	18	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	142	19	spent	spend	VERB
alces-248	142	20	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	142	22	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	142	24	rs=	rs=	NOUN
alces-248	142	25	−0.81	−0.81	PROPN
alces-248	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	142	27	p	p	X
alces-248	142	28	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	142	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
alces-248	142	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	143	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	143	2	3	3	NUM
alces-248	143	3	heaviest	heavy	ADJ
alces-248	143	4	females	female	NOUN
alces-248	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	143	6	216–237	216–237	NUM
alces-248	143	7	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	143	9	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	143	11	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	143	12	an	an	DET
alces-248	143	13	average	average	NOUN
alces-248	143	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	143	15	only	only	ADV
alces-248	143	16	3.6	3.6	NUM
alces-248	143	17	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	143	19	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-248	143	20	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	143	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	143	23	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-248	143	24	with	with	ADP
alces-248	143	25	the	the	DET
alces-248	143	26	3	3	NUM
alces-248	143	27	lightest	light	ADJ
alces-248	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	143	29	174–198	174–198	NUM
alces-248	143	30	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-248	143	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	143	32	that	that	PRON
alces-248	143	33	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	143	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	143	35	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	143	36	an	an	DET
alces-248	143	37	average	average	NOUN
alces-248	143	38	of	of	ADP
alces-248	143	39	12	12	NUM
alces-248	143	40	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	144	1	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	144	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	144	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	144	4	3328	3328	NUM
alces-248	144	5	shakes	shake	VERB
alces-248	144	6	recorded	record	VERB
alces-248	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	144	8	~80	~80	ADP
alces-248	144	9	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	144	10	were	be	AUX
alces-248	144	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	144	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	144	13	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	144	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	144	15	head	head	NOUN
alces-248	144	16	alone	alone	ADV
alces-248	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	145	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	145	2	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	145	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	145	4	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	145	6	shakes	shake	NOUN
alces-248	145	7	/	/	SYM
alces-248	145	8	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	145	10	did	do	AUX
alces-248	145	11	not	not	PART
alces-248	145	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
alces-248	145	13	increase	increase	VERB
alces-248	145	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-248	145	15	after	after	ADP
alces-248	145	16	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	145	18	but	but	CCONJ
alces-248	145	19	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	145	20	much	much	ADV
alces-248	145	21	more	more	ADV
alces-248	145	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-248	145	23	during	during	ADP
alces-248	145	24	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	145	25	for	for	ADP
alces-248	145	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	145	27	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	145	28	with	with	ADP
alces-248	145	29	≥21,000	≥21,000	NUM
alces-248	145	30	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	146	1	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-248	146	2	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	146	4	p	p	NOUN
alces-248	146	5	=	=	NOUN
alces-248	146	6	0.04	0.04	NUM
alces-248	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	146	8	in	in	ADP
alces-248	146	9	the	the	DET
alces-248	146	10	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-248	146	11	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	146	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	146	13	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	146	15	shakes	shake	NOUN
alces-248	146	16	/	/	SYM
alces-248	146	17	h	h	NOUN
alces-248	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	146	19	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	146	20	in	in	ADP
alces-248	146	21	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	146	22	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	146	23	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	146	25	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-248	146	26	=	=	SYM
alces-248	146	27	1.23	1.23	NUM
alces-248	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	146	29	0.67–1.68	0.67–1.68	PROPN
alces-248	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	146	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	146	32	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	146	33	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	146	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	146	35	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-248	146	36	=	=	SYM
alces-248	146	37	2.96	2.96	NUM
alces-248	146	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	146	39	2.39–3.93	2.39–3.93	NUM
alces-248	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	146	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	146	42	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	146	43	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	146	45	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-248	146	46	=	=	SYM
alces-248	146	47	3.54	3.54	NUM
alces-248	146	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	146	49	2.39–6.21	2.39–6.21	NUM
alces-248	146	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	147	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-248	147	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	147	3	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	147	4	are	be	AUX
alces-248	147	5	associated	associate	VERB
alces-248	147	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	147	7	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	147	8	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	147	10	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	147	11	by	by	ADP
alces-248	147	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	147	14	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-248	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	147	16	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	147	17	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	147	19	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	147	20	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	147	22	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-248	147	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	147	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	147	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	147	26	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	147	28	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	147	30	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	147	31	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	147	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	147	34	free	free	ADJ
alces-248	147	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	147	36	ranging	range	VERB
alces-248	147	37	wapiti	wapiti	PROPN
alces-248	147	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	147	39	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-248	147	40	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-248	147	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	147	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	147	43	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	147	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	147	45	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	147	46	1998b	1998b	NUM
alces-248	147	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	148	1	our	our	PRON
alces-248	148	2	controlled	control	VERB
alces-248	148	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	148	4	with	with	ADP
alces-248	148	5	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	148	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	148	7	is	be	AUX
alces-248	148	8	the	the	DET
alces-248	148	9	first	first	ADJ
alces-248	148	10	to	to	PART
alces-248	148	11	document	document	VERB
alces-248	148	12	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	148	14	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	148	15	by	by	ADP
alces-248	148	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	148	17	across	across	ADP
alces-248	148	18	a	a	DET
alces-248	148	19	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-248	148	20	range	range	NOUN
alces-248	148	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	148	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	148	23	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	148	24	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	149	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-248	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	149	3	we	we	PRON
alces-248	149	4	found	find	VERB
alces-248	149	5	a	a	DET
alces-248	149	6	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-248	149	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	149	8	between	between	ADP
alces-248	149	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	149	10	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	149	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	149	13	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-248	149	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	149	15	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	149	17	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	149	18	by	by	ADP
alces-248	149	19	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	149	20	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	150	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	150	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-248	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	150	4	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	150	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	150	6	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	150	8	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	150	9	less	less	ADV
alces-248	150	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-248	150	11	through	through	ADP
alces-248	150	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	150	13	table	table	NOUN
alces-248	150	14	7	7	NUM
alces-248	150	15	.	.	X
alces-248	150	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	150	17	between	between	ADP
alces-248	150	18	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	150	19	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	150	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	150	21	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	150	22	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	150	24	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	150	25	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	150	26	on	on	ADP
alces-248	150	27	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	150	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	150	29	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	150	30	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	150	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	150	33	uninfested	uninfeste	VERB
alces-248	150	34	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	150	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	150	37	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	150	38	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	150	40	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	150	42	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-248	150	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	151	1	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	151	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-248	151	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	151	4	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
alces-248	151	5	exposed	expose	VERB
alces-248	151	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	151	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	151	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-248	151	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-248	151	10	of	of	ADP
alces-248	151	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	151	12	of	of	ADP
alces-248	151	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-248	151	14	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-248	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	152	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	152	2	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	152	3	was	be	AUX
alces-248	152	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	152	5	as	as	ADP
alces-248	152	6	in	in	ADP
alces-248	152	7	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	152	9	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	152	11	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	152	13	at	at	ADP
alces-248	152	14	187	187	NUM
alces-248	152	15	days	day	NOUN
alces-248	152	16	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	152	17	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	152	18	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	153	1	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-248	153	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	153	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	153	4	those	those	PRON
alces-248	153	5	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	153	6	from	from	ADP
alces-248	153	7	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	153	8	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-248	153	9	on	on	ADP
alces-248	153	10	18–29	18–29	NUM
alces-248	153	11	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	153	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-248	153	13	detached	detach	VERB
alces-248	153	14	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	153	15	collected	collect	VERB
alces-248	153	16	daily	daily	ADV
alces-248	153	17	in	in	ADP
alces-248	153	18	holding	hold	VERB
alces-248	153	19	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-248	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	154	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	154	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	154	3	i	i	NOUN
alces-248	154	4	d	d	NUM
alces-248	154	5	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	154	7	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	154	9	min	min	NOUN
alces-248	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	154	11	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	154	12	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	154	14	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	154	16	#	#	NOUN
alces-248	154	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	154	18	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-248	154	19	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-248	154	20	15	15	NUM
alces-248	154	21	19,723	19,723	NUM
alces-248	154	22	26.1	26.1	NUM
alces-248	154	23	2102	2102	NUM
alces-248	154	24	7	7	NUM
alces-248	154	25	9061	9061	NUM
alces-248	154	26	30.4	30.4	NUM
alces-248	154	27	5016	5016	NUM
alces-248	154	28	8	8	NUM
alces-248	154	29	6862	6862	NUM
alces-248	154	30	25.7	25.7	NUM
alces-248	154	31	8535	8535	NUM
alces-248	154	32	16	16	NUM
alces-248	154	33	6417	6417	NUM
alces-248	154	34	27.9	27.9	NUM
alces-248	154	35	4721	4721	NUM
alces-248	154	36	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-248	154	37	10	10	NUM
alces-248	154	38	6310	6310	NUM
alces-248	154	39	23.6	23.6	NUM
alces-248	154	40	1522	1522	NUM
alces-248	154	41	14	14	NUM
alces-248	154	42	5659	5659	NUM
alces-248	154	43	27.2	27.2	NUM
alces-248	154	44	1933	1933	NUM
alces-248	154	45	9	9	NUM
alces-248	154	46	3255	3255	NUM
alces-248	154	47	24.3	24.3	NUM
alces-248	154	48	2731	2731	NUM
alces-248	154	49	13	13	NUM
alces-248	154	50	2800	2800	NUM
alces-248	154	51	0.8	0.8	NUM
alces-248	154	52	4565	4565	NUM
alces-248	154	53	0	0	NUM
alces-248	154	54	12	12	NUM
alces-248	154	55	834	834	NUM
alces-248	154	56	4.7	4.7	NUM
alces-248	154	57	21	21	NUM
alces-248	154	58	17	17	NUM
alces-248	154	59	489	489	NUM
alces-248	154	60	0	0	NUM
alces-248	154	61	0	0	NUM
alces-248	154	62	11	11	NUM
alces-248	154	63	487	487	NUM
alces-248	154	64	0	0	NUM
alces-248	154	65	85	85	NUM
alces-248	154	66	18	18	NUM
alces-248	154	67	426	426	NUM
alces-248	154	68	0	0	NUM
alces-248	154	69	4	4	NUM
alces-248	154	70	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	154	71	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	154	72	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	154	73	of	of	ADP
alces-248	154	74	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	154	75	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	154	76	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	154	77	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	154	78	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	154	79	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	155	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	155	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	156	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	156	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	156	4	32	32	NUM
alces-248	156	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	156	7	1982–1983	1982–1983	NUM
alces-248	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	156	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-248	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	156	11	in	in	ADP
alces-248	156	12	part	part	NOUN
alces-248	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	156	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	156	15	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-248	156	16	application	application	NOUN
alces-248	156	17	of	of	ADP
alces-248	156	18	acaricides	acaricide	NOUN
alces-248	156	19	to	to	PART
alces-248	156	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-248	156	21	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-248	156	22	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	156	23	of	of	ADP
alces-248	156	24	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	157	1	however	however	ADV
alces-248	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	157	3	we	we	PRON
alces-248	157	4	were	be	AUX
alces-248	157	5	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
alces-248	157	6	in	in	ADP
alces-248	157	7	completely	completely	ADV
alces-248	157	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
alces-248	157	9	all	all	DET
alces-248	157	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	157	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	157	13	advise	advise	VERB
alces-248	157	14	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	157	15	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-248	157	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	157	17	be	be	AUX
alces-248	157	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
alces-248	157	19	during	during	ADP
alces-248	157	20	translocations	translocation	NOUN
alces-248	157	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	157	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	157	23	to	to	PART
alces-248	157	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-248	157	25	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-248	157	26	spread	spread	NOUN
alces-248	157	27	of	of	ADP
alces-248	157	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	158	1	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-248	158	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	158	3	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-248	158	4	harbor	harbor	VERB
alces-248	158	5	light	light	ADJ
alces-248	158	6	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	158	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	158	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	158	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	158	10	without	without	ADP
alces-248	158	11	overt	overt	ADJ
alces-248	158	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-248	158	13	response	response	NOUN
alces-248	158	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-248	158	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	158	16	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	158	18	since	since	SCONJ
alces-248	158	19	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	158	21	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	158	22	was	be	AUX
alces-248	158	23	generally	generally	ADV
alces-248	158	24	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-248	158	25	between	between	ADP
alces-248	158	26	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	158	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	158	29	those	those	PRON
alces-248	158	30	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	158	31	with	with	ADP
alces-248	158	32	1000	1000	NUM
alces-248	158	33	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	159	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	159	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
alces-248	159	3	for	for	ADP
alces-248	159	4	discernibly	discernibly	ADV
alces-248	159	5	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	159	6	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	159	8	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	159	9	by	by	ADP
alces-248	159	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	159	11	was	be	AUX
alces-248	159	12	no	no	DET
alces-248	159	13	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	159	14	than	than	ADP
alces-248	159	15	8000	8000	NUM
alces-248	159	16	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	160	2	expected	expect	VERB
alces-248	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	160	4	we	we	PRON
alces-248	160	5	found	find	VERB
alces-248	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	160	7	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	160	9	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	160	10	were	be	AUX
alces-248	160	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
alces-248	160	12	highest	high	ADJ
alces-248	160	13	in	in	ADP
alces-248	160	14	march	march	PROPN
alces-248	160	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	160	16	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	160	17	during	during	ADP
alces-248	160	18	the	the	DET
alces-248	160	19	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	160	20	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-248	160	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	160	22	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	160	24	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	160	25	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	160	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	160	27	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	160	28	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	160	30	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-248	160	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	160	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	160	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	160	34	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	160	36	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	160	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	160	38	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	160	39	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	160	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	161	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	161	2	began	begin	VERB
alces-248	161	3	within	within	ADP
alces-248	161	4	minutes	minute	NOUN
alces-248	161	5	of	of	ADP
alces-248	161	6	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	161	8	remained	remain	VERB
alces-248	161	9	elevated	elevated	ADJ
alces-248	161	10	for	for	ADP
alces-248	161	11	2–3	2–3	NUM
alces-248	161	12	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-248	161	13	during	during	ADP
alces-248	161	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	161	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	161	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	161	17	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	161	19	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-248	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	161	22	ecdysis	ecdysis	NOUN
alces-248	161	23	by	by	ADP
alces-248	161	24	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	161	26	their	their	PRON
alces-248	161	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-248	161	28	reattachment	reattachment	NOUN
alces-248	161	29	as	as	ADP
alces-248	161	30	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	162	1	early	early	ADV
alces-248	162	2	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	162	3	by	by	ADP
alces-248	162	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	162	5	was	be	AUX
alces-248	162	6	also	also	ADV
alces-248	162	7	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	162	8	by	by	ADP
alces-248	162	9	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-248	162	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	162	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	162	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	163	2	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	163	4	but	but	CCONJ
alces-248	163	5	not	not	PART
alces-248	163	6	by	by	ADP
alces-248	163	7	others	other	NOUN
alces-248	163	8	working	work	VERB
alces-248	163	9	with	with	ADP
alces-248	163	10	both	both	CCONJ
alces-248	163	11	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	163	13	free	free	ADJ
alces-248	163	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	163	15	ranging	range	VERB
alces-248	163	16	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-248	163	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	163	19	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	163	20	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	163	22	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	163	24	samuel	samuel	NOUN
alces-248	163	25	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	163	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	164	1	this	this	DET
alces-248	164	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
alces-248	164	3	might	might	AUX
alces-248	164	4	simply	simply	ADV
alces-248	164	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-248	164	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	164	7	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-248	164	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	164	9	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	164	10	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	164	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	164	12	latter	latter	ADJ
alces-248	164	13	studies	study	NOUN
alces-248	164	14	commenced	commence	VERB
alces-248	164	15	post	post	ADJ
alces-248	164	16	-	-	ADJ
alces-248	164	17	larval	larval	ADJ
alces-248	164	18	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	165	1	further	far	ADV
alces-248	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	165	3	our	our	PRON
alces-248	165	4	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
alces-248	165	5	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	165	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
alces-248	165	7	did	do	AUX
alces-248	165	8	not	not	PART
alces-248	165	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-248	165	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	165	11	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-248	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	165	13	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-248	165	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	165	15	long	long	ADJ
alces-248	165	16	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	165	17	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	165	19	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	165	21	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	165	22	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	165	25	may	may	AUX
alces-248	165	26	have	have	AUX
alces-248	165	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
alces-248	165	28	to	to	ADP
alces-248	165	29	an	an	DET
alces-248	165	30	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
alces-248	165	31	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	165	32	of	of	ADP
alces-248	165	33	irritation	irritation	NOUN
alces-248	165	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	165	35	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	165	36	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	165	37	in	in	ADP
alces-248	165	38	the	the	DET
alces-248	165	39	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	165	40	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	166	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
alces-248	166	2	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	166	4	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	166	5	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	166	6	only	only	ADV
alces-248	166	7	in	in	ADP
alces-248	166	8	march	march	PROPN
alces-248	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	166	10	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	166	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-248	166	12	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	166	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	166	14	were	be	AUX
alces-248	166	15	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-248	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	166	17	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	166	18	reported	report	VERB
alces-248	166	19	by	by	ADP
alces-248	166	20	others	other	NOUN
alces-248	166	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	166	22	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	166	23	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	166	25	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	166	27	samuel	samuel	NOUN
alces-248	166	28	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	166	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	167	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-248	167	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-248	167	3	were	be	AUX
alces-248	167	4	evident	evident	ADJ
alces-248	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	167	6	the	the	DET
alces-248	167	7	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	167	8	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-248	167	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	167	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	167	11	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-248	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	167	13	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	167	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	167	15	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	167	17	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	167	18	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	167	19	extensively	extensively	ADV
alces-248	167	20	within	within	ADP
alces-248	167	21	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	167	22	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	168	1	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-248	168	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
alces-248	168	3	include	include	VERB
alces-248	168	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-248	168	5	in	in	ADP
alces-248	168	6	immunological	immunological	ADJ
alces-248	168	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
alces-248	168	8	and/	and/	NOUN
alces-248	168	9	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	168	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	168	11	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
alces-248	168	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-248	168	13	on	on	ADP
alces-248	168	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	168	15	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	169	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-248	169	2	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-248	169	3	in	in	ADP
alces-248	169	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	169	6	response	response	NOUN
alces-248	169	7	among	among	ADP
alces-248	169	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	169	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	169	10	this	this	DET
alces-248	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	169	12	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	169	13	studies	study	NOUN
alces-248	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	169	15	it	it	PRON
alces-248	169	16	is	be	AUX
alces-248	169	17	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-248	169	18	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	169	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	169	20	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	169	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	169	22	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	169	24	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	169	25	by	by	ADP
alces-248	169	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	169	27	is	be	AUX
alces-248	169	28	influenced	influence	VERB
alces-248	169	29	by	by	ADP
alces-248	169	30	the	the	DET
alces-248	169	31	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-248	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	169	33	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-248	169	34	by	by	ADP
alces-248	169	35	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	169	36	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	169	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	170	1	for	for	ADP
alces-248	170	2	2	2	NUM
alces-248	170	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	170	4	3	3	NUM
alces-248	170	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	170	6	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	170	7	on	on	ADP
alces-248	170	8	only	only	ADV
alces-248	170	9	one	one	NUM
alces-248	170	10	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	170	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	170	12	their	their	PRON
alces-248	170	13	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	170	15	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	170	17	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	170	18	was	be	AUX
alces-248	170	19	greater	great	ADJ
alces-248	170	20	on	on	ADP
alces-248	170	21	the	the	DET
alces-248	170	22	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	170	23	side	side	NOUN
alces-248	170	24	for	for	ADP
alces-248	170	25	only	only	ADV
alces-248	170	26	the	the	DET
alces-248	170	27	first	first	ADJ
alces-248	170	28	month	month	NOUN
alces-248	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	170	30	post	post	NOUN
alces-248	170	31	-	-	NOUN
alces-248	170	32	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-248	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	171	1	this	this	DET
alces-248	171	2	short	short	ADJ
alces-248	171	3	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	171	4	is	be	AUX
alces-248	171	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-248	171	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	171	7	newly	newly	ADV
alces-248	171	8	ecdysed	ecdyse	VERB
alces-248	171	9	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	171	10	which	which	PRON
alces-248	171	11	are	be	AUX
alces-248	171	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
alces-248	171	13	in	in	ADP
alces-248	171	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	171	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	171	16	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-248	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	171	18	redistributed	redistribute	VERB
alces-248	171	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-248	171	20	prior	prior	ADV
alces-248	171	21	to	to	ADP
alces-248	171	22	the	the	DET
alces-248	171	23	november	november	PROPN
alces-248	171	24	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-248	171	25	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	171	27	see	see	VERB
alces-248	171	28	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	171	30	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	171	31	1988	1988	NUM
alces-248	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	172	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-248	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	172	3	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	172	4	ecdysing	ecdyse	VERB
alces-248	172	5	to	to	ADP
alces-248	172	6	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-248	172	7	would	would	AUX
alces-248	172	8	be	be	AUX
alces-248	172	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
alces-248	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	172	11	able	able	ADJ
alces-248	172	12	to	to	PART
alces-248	172	13	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
alces-248	172	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-248	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	173	1	a	a	DET
alces-248	173	2	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-248	173	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	173	4	between	between	ADP
alces-248	173	5	groomingrubbing	groomingrubbing	NOUN
alces-248	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	173	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	173	8	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	173	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	173	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	173	11	has	have	AUX
alces-248	173	12	been	be	AUX
alces-248	173	13	reported	report	VERB
alces-248	173	14	previously	previously	ADV
alces-248	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	173	16	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-248	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	173	18	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	173	19	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	173	21	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	173	23	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	173	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	173	28	our	our	PRON
alces-248	173	29	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	173	30	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-248	173	31	were	be	AUX
alces-248	173	32	used	use	VERB
alces-248	173	33	by	by	ADP
alces-248	173	34	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	173	36	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	173	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	173	38	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	173	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	173	40	in	in	ADP
alces-248	173	41	their	their	PRON
alces-248	173	42	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	173	43	of	of	ADP
alces-248	173	44	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	173	45	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	173	46	on	on	ADP
alces-248	173	47	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	173	48	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	173	49	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	173	50	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	173	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	174	1	we	we	PRON
alces-248	174	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-248	174	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	174	4	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	174	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	174	7	during	during	ADP
alces-248	174	8	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-248	174	9	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-248	174	10	only	only	ADV
alces-248	174	11	because	because	SCONJ
alces-248	174	12	we	we	PRON
alces-248	174	13	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	174	14	no	no	DET
alces-248	174	15	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	174	16	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	174	17	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-248	174	18	during	during	ADP
alces-248	174	19	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-248	174	20	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
alces-248	174	21	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	174	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	174	23	january	january	PROPN
alces-248	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	175	1	however	however	ADV
alces-248	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	175	3	we	we	PRON
alces-248	175	4	believe	believe	VERB
alces-248	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	175	6	this	this	DET
alces-248	175	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-248	175	8	likely	likely	ADV
alces-248	175	9	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-248	175	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
alces-248	175	11	during	during	ADP
alces-248	175	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	175	13	intense	intense	ADJ
alces-248	175	14	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	175	15	of	of	ADP
alces-248	175	16	irritation	irritation	NOUN
alces-248	175	17	in	in	ADP
alces-248	175	18	march	march	PROPN
alces-248	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	175	20	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	175	23	consider	consider	VERB
alces-248	175	24	the	the	DET
alces-248	175	25	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	175	26	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	175	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	175	28	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	175	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-248	175	30	as	as	ADP
alces-248	175	31	minimums	minimum	NOUN
alces-248	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	176	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	176	2	combined	combine	VERB
alces-248	176	3	results	result	NOUN
alces-248	176	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	176	5	this	this	DET
alces-248	176	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	176	8	that	that	PRON
alces-248	176	9	of	of	ADP
alces-248	176	10	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	176	12	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	176	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	176	14	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	176	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-248	176	17	document	document	VERB
alces-248	176	18	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	176	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	176	20	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	176	21	has	have	VERB
alces-248	176	22	a	a	DET
alces-248	176	23	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-248	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	176	25	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-248	176	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	176	27	with	with	ADP
alces-248	176	28	both	both	DET
alces-248	176	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	176	30	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	176	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	176	32	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	176	34	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	176	35	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	176	36	during	during	ADP
alces-248	176	37	the	the	DET
alces-248	176	38	latter	latter	ADJ
alces-248	176	39	part	part	NOUN
alces-248	176	40	of	of	ADP
alces-248	176	41	the	the	DET
alces-248	176	42	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	176	43	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	177	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
alces-248	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	177	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-248	177	4	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	177	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	177	7	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-248	177	8	earlier	early	ADV
alces-248	177	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	177	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	177	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	177	12	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	177	13	prior	prior	ADV
alces-248	177	14	to	to	ADP
alces-248	177	15	measurable	measurable	ADJ
alces-248	177	16	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	177	17	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	178	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-248	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	178	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	178	4	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	179	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	179	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	179	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	179	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	179	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	179	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	179	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	179	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	179	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	179	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	179	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	180	1	33	33	NUM
alces-248	180	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	180	3	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-248	180	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	180	5	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	180	6	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	180	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-248	180	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	180	9	as	as	ADP
alces-248	180	10	an	an	DET
alces-248	180	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-248	180	12	measure	measure	NOUN
alces-248	180	13	of	of	ADP
alces-248	180	14	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	180	15	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	180	17	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-248	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	180	19	is	be	AUX
alces-248	180	20	an	an	DET
alces-248	180	21	important	important	ADJ
alces-248	180	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alces-248	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	180	24	should	should	AUX
alces-248	180	25	be	be	AUX
alces-248	180	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-248	180	27	late	late	ADV
alces-248	180	28	in	in	ADP
alces-248	180	29	the	the	DET
alces-248	180	30	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	180	31	period	period	NOUN
alces-248	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	180	34	always	always	ADV
alces-248	180	35	at	at	ADP
alces-248	180	36	the	the	DET
alces-248	180	37	same	same	ADJ
alces-248	180	38	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	180	39	in	in	ADP
alces-248	180	40	the	the	DET
alces-248	180	41	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-248	180	42	of	of	ADP
alces-248	180	43	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	181	1	our	our	PRON
alces-248	181	2	results	result	NOUN
alces-248	181	3	support	support	VERB
alces-248	181	4	the	the	DET
alces-248	181	5	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-248	181	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	181	7	bergeron	bergeron	PROPN
alces-248	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	181	9	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-248	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	181	11	2014	2014	NUM
alces-248	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	181	14	others	other	NOUN
alces-248	181	15	who	who	PRON
alces-248	181	16	have	have	AUX
alces-248	181	17	used	use	VERB
alces-248	181	18	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-248	181	19	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	181	20	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	181	21	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-248	181	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	181	23	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	181	24	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	181	26	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	181	27	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	181	28	to	to	PART
alces-248	181	29	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-248	181	30	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	181	31	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	181	32	among	among	ADP
alces-248	181	33	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	181	35	years	year	NOUN
alces-248	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	182	1	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	182	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	182	3	considered	consider	VERB
alces-248	182	4	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-248	182	5	from	from	ADP
alces-248	182	6	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	182	8	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	182	9	because	because	SCONJ
alces-248	182	10	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	182	11	is	be	AUX
alces-248	182	12	not	not	PART
alces-248	182	13	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	182	14	from	from	ADP
alces-248	182	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	182	16	follicles	follicle	NOUN
alces-248	182	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	182	18	sheared	shear	VERB
alces-248	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	182	20	hence	hence	ADV
alces-248	182	21	it	it	PRON
alces-248	182	22	had	have	VERB
alces-248	182	23	little	little	ADJ
alces-248	182	24	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-248	182	25	on	on	ADP
alces-248	182	26	differential	differential	ADJ
alces-248	182	27	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	182	28	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	182	29	between	between	ADP
alces-248	182	30	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	182	32	uninfested	uninfested	ADJ
alces-248	182	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	183	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alces-248	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	183	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	183	4	higher	high	ADJ
alces-248	183	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	183	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	183	7	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	183	8	by	by	ADP
alces-248	183	9	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	183	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	183	11	was	be	AUX
alces-248	183	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-248	183	13	with	with	ADP
alces-248	183	14	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	183	15	as	as	ADP
alces-248	183	16	a	a	DET
alces-248	183	17	response	response	NOUN
alces-248	183	18	to	to	ADP
alces-248	183	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	184	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-248	184	2	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-248	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	184	4	1963	1963	NUM
alces-248	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	184	6	noted	note	VERB
alces-248	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	184	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	184	9	shook	shake	VERB
alces-248	184	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-248	184	11	following	follow	VERB
alces-248	184	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alces-248	184	13	to	to	ADP
alces-248	184	14	water	water	NOUN
alces-248	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	184	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
alces-248	184	17	rain	rain	NOUN
alces-248	184	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
alces-248	184	19	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-248	184	20	explained	explain	VERB
alces-248	184	21	the	the	DET
alces-248	184	22	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-248	184	23	in	in	ADP
alces-248	184	24	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	184	25	between	between	ADP
alces-248	184	26	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	184	28	control	control	NOUN
alces-248	184	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	184	30	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	184	31	all	all	DET
alces-248	184	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	184	33	groups	group	NOUN
alces-248	184	34	were	be	AUX
alces-248	184	35	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	184	36	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alces-248	184	37	under	under	ADP
alces-248	184	38	the	the	DET
alces-248	184	39	same	same	ADJ
alces-248	184	40	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-248	184	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-248	184	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	185	1	shaking	shake	VERB
alces-248	185	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	185	3	also	also	ADV
alces-248	185	4	included	include	VERB
alces-248	185	5	as	as	ADP
alces-248	185	6	a	a	DET
alces-248	185	7	form	form	NOUN
alces-248	185	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	185	9	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	185	10	in	in	ADP
alces-248	185	11	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-248	185	12	studies	study	NOUN
alces-248	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	185	14	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	185	15	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	185	17	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	185	19	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	185	20	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	186	1	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-248	186	2	previously	previously	ADV
alces-248	186	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	186	4	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-248	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	186	6	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	186	7	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	186	10	here	here	ADV
alces-248	186	11	we	we	PRON
alces-248	186	12	document	document	VERB
alces-248	186	13	for	for	ADP
alces-248	186	14	the	the	DET
alces-248	186	15	first	first	ADJ
alces-248	186	16	time	time	NOUN
alces-248	186	17	the	the	DET
alces-248	186	18	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-248	186	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-248	186	20	between	between	ADP
alces-248	186	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-248	186	22	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	186	24	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	186	26	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	186	27	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	186	28	on	on	ADP
alces-248	186	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	187	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-248	187	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-248	187	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
alces-248	187	4	to	to	ADP
alces-248	187	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	187	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-248	187	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	187	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	187	9	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	187	10	during	during	ADP
alces-248	187	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	187	12	including	include	VERB
alces-248	187	13	the	the	DET
alces-248	187	14	marked	mark	VERB
alces-248	187	15	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-248	187	16	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-248	187	17	in	in	ADP
alces-248	187	18	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	187	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	187	20	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	187	21	that	that	PRON
alces-248	187	22	we	we	PRON
alces-248	187	23	observed	observe	VERB
alces-248	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	187	26	that	that	SCONJ
alces-248	187	27	these	these	DET
alces-248	187	28	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	187	29	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-248	187	30	in	in	ADP
alces-248	187	31	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-248	187	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
alces-248	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	188	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	188	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-248	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	188	4	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	188	5	continues	continue	VERB
alces-248	188	6	where	where	SCONJ
alces-248	188	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	188	9	most	most	ADJ
alces-248	188	10	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	188	11	have	have	AUX
alces-248	188	12	been	be	AUX
alces-248	188	13	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	188	14	because	because	SCONJ
alces-248	188	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	188	16	sheared	shear	VERB
alces-248	188	17	off	off	ADP
alces-248	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	188	19	embedded	embed	VERB
alces-248	188	20	mouthparts	mouthpart	NOUN
alces-248	188	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	188	22	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	188	23	continue	continue	VERB
alces-248	188	24	to	to	PART
alces-248	188	25	irritate	irritate	VERB
alces-248	188	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	189	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-248	189	2	some	some	DET
alces-248	189	3	detached	detach	VERB
alces-248	189	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	189	5	burrowing	burrow	VERB
alces-248	189	6	into	into	ADP
alces-248	189	7	the	the	DET
alces-248	189	8	duff	duff	NOUN
alces-248	189	9	layer	layer	NOUN
alces-248	189	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	189	11	being	be	AUX
alces-248	189	12	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	189	13	by	by	ADP
alces-248	189	14	ravens	raven	NOUN
alces-248	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	189	16	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	189	17	jays	jays	PROPN
alces-248	189	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	189	19	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	189	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	189	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	189	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	189	23	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	189	25	before	before	SCONJ
alces-248	189	26	we	we	PRON
alces-248	189	27	could	could	AUX
alces-248	189	28	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
alces-248	189	29	them	they	PRON
alces-248	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	189	31	the	the	DET
alces-248	189	32	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-248	189	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	189	34	77	77	NUM
alces-248	189	35	–	–	SYM
alces-248	189	36	96	96	NUM
alces-248	189	37	%	%	NOUN
alces-248	189	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	189	39	of	of	ADP
alces-248	189	40	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	189	41	originally	originally	ADV
alces-248	189	42	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	189	43	on	on	ADP
alces-248	189	44	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	189	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	189	46	not	not	PART
alces-248	189	47	present	present	ADJ
alces-248	189	48	in	in	ADP
alces-248	189	49	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	189	50	april	april	PROPN
alces-248	189	51	likely	likely	ADV
alces-248	189	52	were	be	AUX
alces-248	189	53	removed	remove	VERB
alces-248	189	54	by	by	ADP
alces-248	189	55	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	189	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	189	57	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	189	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	190	1	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-248	190	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
alces-248	190	3	by	by	ADP
alces-248	190	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	190	5	is	be	AUX
alces-248	190	6	considered	consider	VERB
alces-248	190	7	a	a	DET
alces-248	190	8	serious	serious	ADJ
alces-248	190	9	threat	threat	NOUN
alces-248	190	10	to	to	ADP
alces-248	190	11	the	the	DET
alces-248	190	12	physiological	physiological	ADJ
alces-248	190	13	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-248	190	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	190	15	young	young	ADJ
alces-248	190	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	190	17	in	in	ADP
alces-248	190	18	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	190	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	190	21	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	190	22	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	190	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	190	24	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	190	25	2004	2004	NUM
alces-248	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	190	27	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-248	190	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	190	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	190	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	190	31	2007	2007	NUM
alces-248	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	190	34	as	as	SCONJ
alces-248	190	35	are	be	AUX
alces-248	190	36	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-248	190	37	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
alces-248	190	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-248	190	39	from	from	ADP
alces-248	190	40	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	190	41	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	190	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	190	43	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	190	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	190	45	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	190	46	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	190	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	190	48	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	190	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	190	50	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	190	51	2014	2014	NUM
alces-248	190	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	190	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	191	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-248	191	2	physiological	physiological	ADJ
alces-248	191	3	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-248	191	4	from	from	ADP
alces-248	191	5	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-248	191	6	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	191	8	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
alces-248	191	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-248	191	10	would	would	AUX
alces-248	191	11	occur	occur	VERB
alces-248	191	12	in	in	ADP
alces-248	191	13	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	191	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	191	16	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	191	17	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	191	18	after	after	SCONJ
alces-248	191	19	nymphs	nymph	NOUN
alces-248	191	20	engorge	engorge	VERB
alces-248	191	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	191	22	february	february	PROPN
alces-248	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	191	24	see	see	VERB
alces-248	191	25	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	191	27	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	191	28	1988	1988	NUM
alces-248	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	192	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-248	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	192	3	the	the	DET
alces-248	192	4	lower	low	ADJ
alces-248	192	5	body	body	NOUN
alces-248	192	6	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	192	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	192	8	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	192	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	192	10	in	in	ADP
alces-248	192	11	late	late	ADJ
alces-248	192	12	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-248	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	192	14	early	early	ADJ
alces-248	192	15	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	192	17	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	192	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	192	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	192	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	192	21	1994	1994	NUM
alces-248	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	192	23	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-248	192	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
alces-248	192	25	their	their	PRON
alces-248	192	26	higher	high	ADJ
alces-248	192	27	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-248	192	28	of	of	ADP
alces-248	192	29	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	192	31	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	192	34	immunological	immunological	ADJ
alces-248	192	35	response	response	NOUN
alces-248	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	193	1	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alces-248	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	193	3	our	our	PRON
alces-248	193	4	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	193	5	also	also	ADV
alces-248	193	6	support	support	VERB
alces-248	193	7	the	the	DET
alces-248	193	8	acute	acute	ADJ
alces-248	193	9	physiological	physiological	ADJ
alces-248	193	10	response	response	NOUN
alces-248	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	193	12	high	high	ADJ
alces-248	193	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-248	193	14	measured	measure	VERB
alces-248	193	15	in	in	ADP
alces-248	193	16	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	193	17	harboring	harbor	VERB
alces-248	193	18	on	on	ADP
alces-248	193	19	average	average	ADJ
alces-248	193	20	>	>	X
alces-248	193	21	45,000	45,000	NUM
alces-248	193	22	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	193	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	193	24	in	in	ADP
alces-248	193	25	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-248	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	193	27	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-248	193	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	193	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	193	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	193	31	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	193	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	193	34	an	an	DET
alces-248	193	35	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-248	193	36	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	193	37	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	193	38	exceeding	exceed	VERB
alces-248	193	39	our	our	PRON
alces-248	193	40	original	original	ADJ
alces-248	193	41	larval	larval	NOUN
alces-248	193	42	treatments	treatment	NOUN
alces-248	193	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	194	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	194	2	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-248	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	194	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	194	5	with	with	ADP
alces-248	194	6	higher	high	ADJ
alces-248	194	7	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	194	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	194	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	194	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	194	11	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-248	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	194	13	rubbed	rub	VERB
alces-248	194	14	more	more	ADJ
alces-248	194	15	than	than	ADP
alces-248	194	16	other	other	ADJ
alces-248	194	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	194	18	over	over	ADP
alces-248	194	19	a	a	DET
alces-248	194	20	range	range	NOUN
alces-248	194	21	of	of	ADP
alces-248	194	22	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	194	23	from	from	ADP
alces-248	194	24	8000–42,000	8000–42,000	PROPN
alces-248	194	25	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-248	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	195	1	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	195	2	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	195	4	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-248	195	5	lead	lead	NOUN
alces-248	195	6	to	to	ADP
alces-248	195	7	increased	increase	VERB
alces-248	195	8	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	195	9	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	195	10	in	in	ADP
alces-248	195	11	our	our	PRON
alces-248	195	12	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-248	195	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	195	15	although	although	SCONJ
alces-248	195	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-248	195	17	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-248	195	18	in	in	ADP
alces-248	195	19	the	the	DET
alces-248	195	20	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-248	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	195	22	modes	mode	NOUN
alces-248	195	23	of	of	ADP
alces-248	195	24	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	195	26	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	195	27	existed	exist	VERB
alces-248	195	28	among	among	ADP
alces-248	195	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	196	1	in	in	ADP
alces-248	196	2	general	general	ADJ
alces-248	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	196	4	these	these	PRON
alces-248	196	5	results	result	VERB
alces-248	196	6	validate	validate	VERB
alces-248	196	7	use	use	NOUN
alces-248	196	8	of	of	ADP
alces-248	196	9	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	196	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	196	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-248	196	12	among	among	ADP
alces-248	196	13	years	year	NOUN
alces-248	196	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	196	15	areas	area	NOUN
alces-248	196	16	as	as	ADP
alces-248	196	17	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-248	196	18	measures	measure	NOUN
alces-248	196	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	196	20	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-248	196	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	196	22	the	the	DET
alces-248	196	23	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	196	24	level	level	NOUN
alces-248	196	25	of	of	ADP
alces-248	196	26	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	196	27	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	196	28	on	on	ADP
alces-248	196	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	197	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-248	197	2	we	we	PRON
alces-248	197	3	thank	thank	VERB
alces-248	197	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	197	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-248	197	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	197	7	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-248	197	8	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-248	197	9	field	field	NOUN
alces-248	197	10	staff	staff	NOUN
alces-248	197	11	for	for	ADP
alces-248	197	12	assisting	assist	VERB
alces-248	197	13	with	with	ADP
alces-248	197	14	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-248	197	15	of	of	ADP
alces-248	197	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	197	17	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	198	1	we	we	PRON
alces-248	198	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-248	198	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
alces-248	198	4	the	the	DET
alces-248	198	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-248	198	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	198	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-248	198	8	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-248	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	198	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-248	198	11	gadawski	gadawski	PROPN
alces-248	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	198	13	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	198	14	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-248	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	198	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-248	198	17	mcdowell	mcdowell	PROPN
alces-248	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	198	19	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	198	20	berejikian	berejikian	PROPN
alces-248	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	198	22	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-248	198	23	long	long	PROPN
alces-248	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	1	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-248	199	2	paterson	paterson	PROPN
alces-248	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	199	5	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-248	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	199	8	bouchard	bouchard	PROPN
alces-248	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	10	v.	v.	CCONJ
alces-248	199	11	ewing	ewing	PROPN
alces-248	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	199	14	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
alces-248	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	199	16	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	199	18	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	199	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	199	20	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	199	21	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	199	22	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	199	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	199	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	199	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	200	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	200	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	201	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	201	4	34	34	NUM
alces-248	201	5	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	201	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alces-248	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	201	9	rynard	rynard	PROPN
alces-248	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	11	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-248	201	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-248	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-248	201	15	pirie	pirie	PROPN
alces-248	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	17	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	201	18	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	201	21	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-248	201	22	methner	methner	NOUN
alces-248	201	23	for	for	ADP
alces-248	201	24	their	their	PRON
alces-248	201	25	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-248	201	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
alces-248	201	27	to	to	ADP
alces-248	201	28	some	some	PRON
alces-248	201	29	or	or	CCONJ
alces-248	201	30	all	all	PRON
alces-248	201	31	of	of	ADP
alces-248	201	32	capturing	capturing	NOUN
alces-248	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	34	raising	raising	NOUN
alces-248	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	201	37	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
alces-248	201	38	of	of	ADP
alces-248	201	39	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	201	40	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	202	1	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	202	2	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-248	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	202	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-248	202	5	oram	oram	PROPN
alces-248	202	6	assisted	assist	VERB
alces-248	202	7	with	with	ADP
alces-248	202	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-248	202	9	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-248	202	10	in	in	ADP
alces-248	202	11	1980–1981	1980–1981	NUM
alces-248	202	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	202	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	202	14	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-248	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	202	16	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-248	202	17	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-248	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	202	20	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	202	21	kristensen	kristensen	PROPN
alces-248	202	22	in	in	ADP
alces-248	202	23	1981–1982	1981–1982	NUM
alces-248	202	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-248	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	202	26	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	202	27	rynard	rynard	NOUN
alces-248	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	202	29	v.	v.	CCONJ
alces-248	202	30	ewing	ewing	PROPN
alces-248	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	202	32	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	202	33	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
alces-248	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	202	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	202	36	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-248	202	37	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alces-248	202	38	in	in	ADP
alces-248	202	39	1982	1982	NUM
alces-248	202	40	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	202	41	1983	1983	NUM
alces-248	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	203	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	203	2	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	203	3	transformed	transform	VERB
alces-248	203	4	most	most	ADJ
alces-248	203	5	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	203	6	into	into	ADP
alces-248	203	7	digital	digital	ADJ
alces-248	203	8	files	file	NOUN
alces-248	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	203	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	203	11	bramwell	bramwell	PROPN
alces-248	203	12	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
alces-248	203	13	verification	verification	NOUN
alces-248	203	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	203	15	digital	digital	ADJ
alces-248	203	16	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	204	1	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-248	204	2	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	204	3	assisted	assist	VERB
alces-248	204	4	in	in	ADP
alces-248	204	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
alces-248	204	6	of	of	ADP
alces-248	204	7	data	datum	NOUN
alces-248	204	8	sets	set	NOUN
alces-248	204	9	for	for	ADP
alces-248	204	10	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-248	204	11	of	of	ADP
alces-248	204	12	results	result	NOUN
alces-248	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	205	1	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
alces-248	205	2	was	be	AUX
alces-248	205	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-248	205	4	at	at	ADP
alces-248	205	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	205	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-248	205	7	research	research	NOUN
alces-248	205	8	station	station	NOUN
alces-248	205	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	205	10	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-248	205	11	park	park	PROPN
alces-248	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	206	1	we	we	PRON
alces-248	206	2	thank	thank	VERB
alces-248	206	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	206	4	joachim	joachim	PROPN
alces-248	206	5	for	for	ADP
alces-248	206	6	technical	technical	ADJ
alces-248	206	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-248	206	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-248	206	9	the	the	DET
alces-248	206	10	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	206	12	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-248	206	13	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-248	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	206	15	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-248	206	16	macinnes	macinne	NOUN
alces-248	206	17	for	for	ADP
alces-248	206	18	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-248	206	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-248	206	20	support	support	NOUN
alces-248	206	21	without	without	ADP
alces-248	206	22	which	which	PRON
alces-248	206	23	the	the	DET
alces-248	206	24	study	study	NOUN
alces-248	206	25	could	could	AUX
alces-248	206	26	not	not	PART
alces-248	206	27	be	be	AUX
alces-248	206	28	done	do	VERB
alces-248	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	207	1	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	207	2	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	207	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-248	207	5	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-248	207	6	provided	provide	VERB
alces-248	207	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alces-248	207	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
alces-248	207	9	advice	advice	NOUN
alces-248	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	208	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-248	208	2	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	208	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-248	208	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	208	7	n.	n.	NOUN
alces-248	208	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	208	9	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-248	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	208	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	208	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	208	13	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	208	14	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-248	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	208	17	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-248	208	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	208	19	o’shaughnessy	o’shaughnessy	PROPN
alces-248	208	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	208	21	1987	1987	NUM
alces-248	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	209	1	postmortem	postmortem	NOUN
alces-248	209	2	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-248	209	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	209	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	209	5	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-248	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	210	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	210	2	23	23	NUM
alces-248	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	210	4	285–299	285–299	NUM
alces-248	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	211	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	213	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	214	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	215	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	215	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-248	215	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	215	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-248	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	215	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	215	9	fyvie	fyvie	PROPN
alces-248	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	216	1	1979	1979	NUM
alces-248	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	217	1	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	217	2	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	217	3	on	on	ADP
alces-248	217	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	217	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	217	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	217	9	in	in	ADP
alces-248	217	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	218	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	218	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	218	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-248	218	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-248	218	5	15	15	NUM
alces-248	218	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	218	7	281–284	281–284	NUM
alces-248	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	219	1	doi:10.7589/	doi:10.7589/	NOUN
alces-248	219	2	00903558	00903558	NUM
alces-248	219	3	-	-	SYM
alces-248	219	4	15.2.281	15.2.281	NUM
alces-248	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	223	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	224	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	224	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	224	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	224	5	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-248	224	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	225	1	1988	1988	NUM
alces-248	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	226	1	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-248	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	226	3	development	development	NOUN
alces-248	226	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	226	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	226	6	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	226	8	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	226	9	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	226	11	on	on	ADP
alces-248	226	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	226	14	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	226	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	226	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	226	18	of	of	ADP
alces-248	226	19	parasitology	parasitology	NOUN
alces-248	226	20	74	74	NUM
alces-248	226	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	226	22	670–678	670–678	NUM
alces-248	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	227	1	doi:10.2307/3282188	doi:10.2307/3282188	NOUN
alces-248	227	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	228	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	229	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	230	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	230	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	230	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	231	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	232	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	233	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	234	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	235	1	2014	2014	NUM
alces-248	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	236	1	shivering	shiver	VERB
alces-248	236	2	by	by	ADP
alces-248	236	3	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	236	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	236	5	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	236	6	with	with	ADP
alces-248	236	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	236	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	237	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	237	2	50	50	NUM
alces-248	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	237	4	87–92	87–92	NUM
alces-248	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	239	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	240	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	241	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	242	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	243	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	244	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	245	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	246	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	246	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	246	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	246	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	246	7	broadfoot	broadfoot	PROPN
alces-248	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	246	9	1994	1994	NUM
alces-248	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	247	1	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-248	247	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	247	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	247	4	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	247	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	247	7	alces	alce	VERB
alces-248	247	8	americana	americana	NOUN
alces-248	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	247	10	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	247	12	not	not	PART
alces-248	247	13	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	247	14	with	with	ADP
alces-248	247	15	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	247	16	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	247	18	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	247	19	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	248	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	248	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	248	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	248	5	72	72	NUM
alces-248	248	6	:	:	SYM
alces-248	248	7	1469–1476	1469–1476	NUM
alces-248	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	249	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	PROPN
alces-248	249	2	/	/	SYM
alces-248	249	3	z94	z94	PROPN
alces-248	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	249	5	194	194	NUM
alces-248	249	6	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	250	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	251	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	252	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	253	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	254	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	255	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	256	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	257	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	257	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	257	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	257	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	257	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	257	8	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-248	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	257	10	1983	1983	NUM
alces-248	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	258	1	raising	raise	VERB
alces-248	258	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	258	3	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	258	4	in	in	ADP
alces-248	258	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-248	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	259	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	259	2	19	19	NUM
alces-248	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	259	4	246–270	246–270	NUM
alces-248	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	260	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	261	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	262	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	263	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	264	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	264	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	264	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	264	5	strickland	strickland	PROPN
alces-248	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	264	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	264	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	264	10	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	264	11	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-248	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	264	13	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	265	1	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-248	265	2	jays	jay	NOUN
alces-248	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	265	4	perisoreus	perisoreus	NOUN
alces-248	265	5	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-248	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	265	8	common	common	ADJ
alces-248	265	9	ravens	raven	NOUN
alces-248	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	265	11	corvus	corvus	NOUN
alces-248	265	12	corax	corax	NOUN
alces-248	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	265	14	as	as	ADP
alces-248	265	15	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-248	265	16	of	of	ADP
alces-248	265	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	265	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	265	20	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	265	21	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	266	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	266	2	field	field	NOUN
alces-248	266	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	266	4	naturalist	naturalist	NOUN
alces-248	266	5	103	103	NUM
alces-248	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	266	7	406–408	406–408	NUM
alces-248	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	267	1	bergeron	bergeron	PROPN
alces-248	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	267	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	267	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	267	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-248	267	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	267	9	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-248	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	267	11	2014	2014	NUM
alces-248	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	268	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alces-248	268	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	268	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
alces-248	268	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	268	5	three	three	NUM
alces-248	268	6	indices	index	NOUN
alces-248	268	7	for	for	ADP
alces-248	268	8	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-248	268	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	268	10	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	268	11	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-248	268	12	in	in	ADP
alces-248	268	13	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-248	268	14	new	new	PROPN
alces-248	268	15	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
alces-248	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	269	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-248	269	2	50	50	NUM
alces-248	269	3	:	:	SYM
alces-248	269	4	1–15	1–15	NUM
alces-248	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	270	1	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-248	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	270	3	v.	v.	ADP
alces-248	270	4	1963	1963	NUM
alces-248	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	271	1	on	on	ADP
alces-248	271	2	the	the	DET
alces-248	271	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-248	271	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	271	5	the	the	DET
alces-248	271	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-248	271	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-248	271	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	271	10	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-248	271	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	271	12	andersoni	andersoni	NOUN
alces-248	271	13	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-248	271	14	1950	1950	NUM
alces-248	271	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	271	16	in	in	ADP
alces-248	271	17	british	british	PROPN
alces-248	271	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-248	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	272	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-248	272	2	20	20	NUM
alces-248	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	272	4	377–416	377–416	NUM
alces-248	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	273	1	doi:10.1163/156853963x00095	doi:10.1163/156853963x00095	ADJ
alces-248	273	2	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-248	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-248	273	5	v.	v.	ADV
alces-248	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	273	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-248	273	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	273	10	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	273	12	1989	1989	NUM
alces-248	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	274	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-248	274	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	274	3	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	274	4	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	274	6	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-248	274	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	274	8	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-248	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	274	10	on	on	ADP
alces-248	274	11	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-248	274	12	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-248	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	274	14	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-248	274	15	gain	gain	NOUN
alces-248	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	274	17	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	274	18	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-248	274	19	of	of	ADP
alces-248	274	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	274	22	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	274	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	275	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-248	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	275	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-248	275	4	acarology	acarology	NOUN
alces-248	275	5	6	6	NUM
alces-248	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	275	7	197–213	197–213	NUM
alces-248	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	276	1	doi:10.1007/	doi:10.1007/	PROPN
alces-248	276	2	bf01193980	bf01193980	PROPN
alces-248	276	3	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-248	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	5	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-248	276	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	8	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-248	276	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	276	10	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-248	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	276	13	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-248	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	15	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-248	276	16	sidor	sidor	PROPN
alces-248	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	276	19	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-248	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	21	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-248	276	22	lichtenwalner	lichtenwalner	NOUN
alces-248	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	276	25	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	276	26	o’neal	o’neal	PROPN
alces-248	276	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	277	1	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	278	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-248	278	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-248	278	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	278	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	278	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	278	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	278	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-248	278	10	during	during	ADP
alces-248	278	11	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-248	278	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-248	278	13	of	of	ADP
alces-248	278	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	278	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	278	17	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	278	18	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	278	20	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-248	278	21	in	in	ADP
alces-248	278	22	new	new	PROPN
alces-248	278	23	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
alces-248	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	278	25	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-248	278	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	278	27	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-248	278	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	279	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	279	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	279	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	279	5	97	97	NUM
alces-248	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	279	7	22–30	22–30	NUM
alces-248	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	280	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	NOUN
alces-248	280	2	/	/	SYM
alces-248	280	3	cjz-2018	cjz-2018	NOUN
alces-248	280	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	280	5	0140	0140	NUM
alces-248	280	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-248	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	280	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	280	9	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-248	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	280	12	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-248	280	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	280	14	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	280	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	281	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-248	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	282	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	282	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	282	3	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	282	4	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	282	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	282	6	induced	induce	VERB
alces-248	282	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	282	8	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	282	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	282	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	282	11	in	in	ADP
alces-248	282	12	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-248	282	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	282	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	282	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	283	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-248	283	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	283	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-248	283	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-248	283	5	22	22	NUM
alces-248	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	283	7	502–510	502–510	NUM
alces-248	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	284	1	doi:10.7589/	doi:10.7589/	NOUN
alces-248	284	2	00903558	00903558	NUM
alces-248	284	3	-	-	SYM
alces-248	284	4	22.4.502	22.4.502	NUM
alces-248	284	5	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-248	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	284	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-248	284	8	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-248	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	284	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-248	284	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	284	13	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	285	1	1998a	1998a	NUM
alces-248	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	286	1	the	the	DET
alces-248	286	2	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-248	286	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-248	286	4	of	of	ADP
alces-248	286	5	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	286	6	in	in	ADP
alces-248	286	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	286	9	programmed	program	VERB
alces-248	286	10	versus	versus	ADP
alces-248	286	11	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
alces-248	286	12	driven	drive	VERB
alces-248	286	13	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	287	1	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-248	287	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-248	287	3	56	56	NUM
alces-248	287	4	:	:	SYM
alces-248	287	5	1561–1570	1561–1570	NUM
alces-248	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	287	7	doi:10.1006	doi:10.1006	PROPN
alces-248	287	8	/	/	SYM
alces-248	287	9	anbe.1998	anbe.1998	PROPN
alces-248	287	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	287	11	0915	0915	NUM
alces-248	287	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	287	13	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-248	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	288	1	55	55	NUM
alces-248	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	288	3	2019	2019	NUM
alces-248	288	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	288	6	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN
alces-248	288	7	of	of	ADP
alces-248	288	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	288	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-248	288	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-248	288	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-248	288	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-248	288	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	288	14	35	35	NUM
alces-248	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	290	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	291	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	292	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	292	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	292	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	293	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	294	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	295	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	296	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	297	1	1998b	1998b	NUM
alces-248	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	298	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	298	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	298	3	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-248	298	4	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	298	5	by	by	ADP
alces-248	298	6	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-248	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	298	8	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-248	298	9	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-248	298	10	):	):	PUNCT
alces-248	298	11	testing	test	VERB
alces-248	298	12	the	the	DET
alces-248	298	13	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-248	298	14	of	of	ADP
alces-248	298	15	the	the	DET
alces-248	298	16	programmed	program	VERB
alces-248	298	17	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-248	298	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-248	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	299	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	299	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	299	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	299	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	299	5	76	76	NUM
alces-248	299	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	299	7	740–750	740–750	NUM
alces-248	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	300	1	doi:10.1139/	doi:10.1139/	PROPN
alces-248	300	2	z97	z97	NOUN
alces-248	300	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	300	4	247	247	NUM
alces-248	300	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	301	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	302	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	303	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	303	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	303	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	304	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	305	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	306	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	307	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-248	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	308	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-248	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	309	1	premature	premature	ADJ
alces-248	309	2	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	309	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	309	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	309	5	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	309	6	in	in	ADP
alces-248	309	7	free	free	ADJ
alces-248	309	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	309	9	ranging	range	VERB
alces-248	309	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	309	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	309	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	309	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	309	15	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	309	16	with	with	ADP
alces-248	309	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	309	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	309	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	309	20	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	309	21	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	309	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	309	23	is	be	AUX
alces-248	309	24	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-248	309	25	with	with	ADP
alces-248	309	26	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	309	27	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-248	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	310	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	310	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	310	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	310	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	310	5	77	77	NUM
alces-248	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	310	7	148–156	148–156	NUM
alces-248	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	311	1	doi:10.1139/	doi:10.1139/	PROPN
alces-248	311	2	cjz-77	cjz-77	PROPN
alces-248	311	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	311	4	1	1	NUM
alces-248	311	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	311	6	148	148	NUM
alces-248	311	7	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-248	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	311	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-248	311	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-248	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	311	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-248	311	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	311	14	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-248	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	311	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	311	18	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-248	311	19	scarpitti	scarpitti	PROPN
alces-248	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	312	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-248	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	313	1	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-248	313	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-248	313	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	313	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	313	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	313	6	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-248	313	7	on	on	ADP
alces-248	313	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-248	313	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	314	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	314	2	43	43	NUM
alces-248	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	314	4	101–110	101–110	NUM
alces-248	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	315	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	315	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-248	315	4	2004	2004	NUM
alces-248	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	316	1	white	white	ADJ
alces-248	316	2	as	as	ADP
alces-248	316	3	a	a	DET
alces-248	316	4	ghost	ghost	NOUN
alces-248	316	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	316	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	316	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	316	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	316	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	317	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-248	317	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-248	317	3	series	series	NOUN
alces-248	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	317	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-248	317	6	1	1	NUM
alces-248	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	318	1	federation	federation	PROPN
alces-248	318	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	318	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-248	318	4	naturalists	naturalists	PROPN
alces-248	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	318	6	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-248	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	318	8	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-248	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	318	10	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-248	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	319	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	319	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-248	319	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	319	5	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	320	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-248	320	2	by	by	ADP
alces-248	320	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	320	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	320	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-248	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	320	8	infested	infest	VERB
alces-248	320	9	with	with	ADP
alces-248	320	10	the	the	DET
alces-248	320	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	320	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-248	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	320	14	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	320	15	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	320	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	320	17	acari	acari	PROPN
alces-248	320	18	):	):	PUNCT
alces-248	320	19	a	a	DET
alces-248	320	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
alces-248	320	21	for	for	ADP
alces-248	320	22	premature	premature	ADJ
alces-248	320	23	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-248	320	24	of	of	ADP
alces-248	320	25	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	320	26	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-248	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	321	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	321	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	321	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	321	5	69	69	NUM
alces-248	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	321	7	1255–1260	1255–1260	NUM
alces-248	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	322	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	ADJ
alces-248	322	2	/	/	SYM
alces-248	322	3	z91	z91	PROPN
alces-248	322	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	322	5	176	176	NUM
alces-248	322	6	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-248	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	322	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-248	322	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-248	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	322	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-248	322	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-248	322	13	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-248	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	322	16	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-248	322	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-248	322	18	wilke	wilke	PROPN
alces-248	322	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-248	322	20	1991	1991	NUM
alces-248	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	323	1	suitability	suitability	NOUN
alces-248	323	2	of	of	ADP
alces-248	323	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-248	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	323	5	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-248	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	323	7	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-248	323	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-248	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-248	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-248	323	11	white	white	ADJ
alces-248	323	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	323	13	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-248	323	14	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-248	323	15	as	as	ADP
alces-248	323	16	hosts	host	NOUN
alces-248	323	17	for	for	ADP
alces-248	323	18	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-248	323	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-248	323	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-248	323	21	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-248	323	22	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-248	323	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-248	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	324	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-248	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-248	324	3	of	of	ADP
alces-248	324	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-248	324	5	69	69	NUM
alces-248	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-248	324	7	2300–2305	2300–2305	NUM
alces-248	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-248	325	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	ADJ
alces-248	325	2	/	/	SYM
alces-248	325	3	z91	z91	PROPN
alces-248	325	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-248	325	5	323	323	NUM