id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-253	1	1	15	15	NUM
alces-253	1	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	1	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	1	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	1	6	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	1	7	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1	9	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
alces-253	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	11	lurking	lurk	VERB
alces-253	1	12	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1	15	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	1	16	management	management	PROPN
alces-253	1	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1	18	terry	terry	PROPN
alces-253	1	19	bowyer1	bowyer1	PROPN
alces-253	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	21	kelley	kelley	PROPN
alces-253	1	22	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1	23	stewart2	stewart2	PROPN
alces-253	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	25	vernon	vernon	PROPN
alces-253	1	26	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1	27	bleich2	bleich2	PROPN
alces-253	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	29	jericho	jericho	PROPN
alces-253	1	30	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1	31	whiting3	whiting3	PROPN
alces-253	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	33	kevin	kevin	PROPN
alces-253	1	34	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1	35	monteith4	monteith4	PROPN
alces-253	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	37	marcus	marcus	PROPN
alces-253	1	38	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1	39	blum2	blum2	PROPN
alces-253	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1	42	tayler	tayler	PROPN
alces-253	1	43	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	1	44	lasharr4	lasharr4	PROPN
alces-253	2	1	1institute	1institute	NUM
alces-253	2	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	3	arctic	arctic	ADJ
alces-253	2	4	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	6	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	2	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	8	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-253	2	9	fairbanks	fairbanks	PROPN
alces-253	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	11	fairbanks	fairbanks	PROPN
alces-253	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	13	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-253	2	14	99775	99775	NUM
alces-253	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	16	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	2	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	2	18	2department	2department	NUM
alces-253	2	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	20	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	2	21	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	2	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	2	24	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-253	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	26	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	2	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	28	nevada	nevada	PROPN
alces-253	2	29	reno	reno	PROPN
alces-253	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	31	mail	mail	NOUN
alces-253	2	32	stop	stop	VERB
alces-253	2	33	186	186	NUM
alces-253	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	35	1000	1000	NUM
alces-253	2	36	valley	valley	NOUN
alces-253	2	37	road	road	NOUN
alces-253	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	39	reno	reno	PROPN
alces-253	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	41	nevada	nevada	PROPN
alces-253	2	42	89512	89512	NUM
alces-253	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	44	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	2	46	3department	3department	NUM
alces-253	2	47	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	48	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	50	brigham	brigham	PROPN
alces-253	2	51	young	young	PROPN
alces-253	2	52	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	2	53	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	2	54	idaho	idaho	PROPN
alces-253	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	56	rexburg	rexburg	PROPN
alces-253	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	58	idaho	idaho	PROPN
alces-253	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	60	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	2	61	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	2	62	4haub	4haub	NUM
alces-253	2	63	school	school	NOUN
alces-253	2	64	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	65	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	2	66	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	2	67	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	2	68	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	2	71	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
alces-253	2	72	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-253	2	73	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-253	2	74	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	2	75	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	2	76	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	2	77	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-253	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	79	department	department	NOUN
alces-253	2	80	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	81	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-253	2	82	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	2	83	physiology	physiology	NOUN
alces-253	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	85	university	university	NOUN
alces-253	2	86	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	87	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
alces-253	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	89	804	804	NUM
alces-253	2	90	east	east	PROPN
alces-253	2	91	fremont	fremont	PROPN
alces-253	2	92	st	st	PROPN
alces-253	2	93	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	95	laramie	laramie	PROPN
alces-253	2	96	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	97	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
alces-253	2	98	82072	82072	NUM
alces-253	2	99	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	2	100	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	2	101	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-253	2	102	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	2	103	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-253	2	104	often	often	ADV
alces-253	2	105	must	must	AUX
alces-253	2	106	use	use	VERB
alces-253	2	107	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
alces-253	2	108	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	2	109	to	to	PART
alces-253	2	110	make	make	VERB
alces-253	2	111	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-253	2	112	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	2	113	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	2	114	of	of	ADP
alces-253	2	115	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	2	116	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	2	117	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	3	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	3	3	those	those	DET
alces-253	3	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-253	3	5	must	must	AUX
alces-253	3	6	draw	draw	VERB
alces-253	3	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	3	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	3	9	firm	firm	ADJ
alces-253	3	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	3	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	3	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	3	13	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	3	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	3	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	3	16	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	3	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	3	18	question	question	NOUN
alces-253	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	3	20	along	along	ADP
alces-253	3	21	with	with	ADP
alces-253	3	22	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	3	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	3	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	3	25	most	most	ADV
alces-253	3	26	applicable	applicable	ADJ
alces-253	3	27	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	3	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	3	29	on	on	ADP
alces-253	3	30	which	which	PRON
alces-253	3	31	to	to	PART
alces-253	3	32	base	base	VERB
alces-253	3	33	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	3	34	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	3	35	both	both	DET
alces-253	3	36	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	3	37	components	component	NOUN
alces-253	3	38	for	for	ADP
alces-253	3	39	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	3	40	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	4	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	4	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	4	4	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	4	6	which	which	PRON
alces-253	4	7	are	be	AUX
alces-253	4	8	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
alces-253	4	9	among	among	ADP
alces-253	4	10	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	4	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	4	12	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	4	13	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	4	15	may	may	AUX
alces-253	4	16	be	be	AUX
alces-253	4	17	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
alces-253	4	18	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	4	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	4	20	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
alces-253	4	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	4	22	in	in	ADP
alces-253	4	23	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	4	24	coincident	coincident	NOUN
alces-253	4	25	with	with	ADP
alces-253	4	26	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	4	27	in	in	ADP
alces-253	4	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	4	29	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	5	1	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
alces-253	5	2	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	5	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	5	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	5	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	5	6	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	5	7	also	also	ADV
alces-253	5	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	5	9	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	5	10	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	5	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
alces-253	5	12	are	be	AUX
alces-253	5	13	based	base	VERB
alces-253	5	14	solely	solely	ADV
alces-253	5	15	on	on	ADP
alces-253	5	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
alces-253	5	17	with	with	ADP
alces-253	5	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	5	19	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	6	1	further	far	ADV
alces-253	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	6	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	6	4	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	6	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	6	6	a	a	DET
alces-253	6	7	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-253	6	8	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	6	9	can	can	AUX
alces-253	6	10	be	be	AUX
alces-253	6	11	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alces-253	6	12	for	for	ADP
alces-253	6	13	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	6	14	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	6	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	6	17	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	6	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	6	19	the	the	DET
alces-253	6	20	parabolic	parabolic	ADJ
alces-253	6	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	6	22	between	between	ADP
alces-253	6	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	6	24	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	6	26	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	6	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	6	28	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	6	29	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	6	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	6	31	determines	determine	VERB
alces-253	6	32	the	the	DET
alces-253	6	33	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	6	34	rather	rather	ADV
alces-253	6	35	than	than	ADP
alces-253	6	36	vice	vice	NOUN
alces-253	6	37	versa	versa	ADV
alces-253	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	7	1	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	7	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-253	7	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	7	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	7	6	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	7	7	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	7	8	components	component	NOUN
alces-253	7	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	7	10	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	7	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	7	12	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	7	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	7	15	also	also	ADV
alces-253	7	16	is	be	AUX
alces-253	7	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	8	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-253	8	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	8	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	8	4	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alces-253	8	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	8	6	an	an	DET
alces-253	8	7	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	8	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	8	9	to	to	ADP
alces-253	8	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	8	11	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	8	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	8	14	k	k	X
alces-253	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	8	16	is	be	AUX
alces-253	8	17	required	require	VERB
alces-253	8	18	to	to	PART
alces-253	8	19	fully	fully	ADV
alces-253	8	20	assess	assess	VERB
alces-253	8	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-253	8	22	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	8	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	8	24	is	be	AUX
alces-253	8	25	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	8	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	8	27	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	9	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	9	2	describe	describe	VERB
alces-253	9	3	selected	select	VERB
alces-253	9	4	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	9	6	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	9	7	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	9	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	9	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	9	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	9	12	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	9	13	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-253	9	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	9	15	parametrizing	parametrize	VERB
alces-253	9	16	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	9	17	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	9	18	are	be	AUX
alces-253	9	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	9	20	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	9	21	to	to	ADP
alces-253	9	22	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	9	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	9	25	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-253	9	26	for	for	ADP
alces-253	9	27	a	a	DET
alces-253	9	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
alces-253	9	29	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	9	30	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-253	9	31	some	some	DET
alces-253	9	32	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-253	9	33	in	in	ADP
alces-253	9	34	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	9	35	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	10	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	10	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
alces-253	10	3	an	an	DET
alces-253	10	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	10	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	10	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	10	8	while	while	SCONJ
alces-253	10	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-253	10	10	those	those	DET
alces-253	10	11	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	10	13	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	10	14	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	10	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	10	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-253	10	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	10	18	suitability	suitability	NOUN
alces-253	10	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	10	20	a	a	DET
alces-253	10	21	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	10	22	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	10	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	11	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	11	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	12	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	12	2	:	:	SYM
alces-253	12	3	15–38	15–38	NUM
alces-253	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	12	5	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	12	7	key	key	ADJ
alces-253	12	8	words	word	NOUN
alces-253	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	12	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	12	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	13	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	12	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	16	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	12	17	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	12	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	22	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	12	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	25	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-253	12	26	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	28	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	12	29	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	31	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	12	33	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	12	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alces-253	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	12	38	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	12	39	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	12	40	humans	human	NOUN
alces-253	12	41	have	have	AUX
alces-253	12	42	engaged	engage	VERB
alces-253	12	43	in	in	ADP
alces-253	12	44	organized	organized	ADJ
alces-253	12	45	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	12	46	for	for	ADP
alces-253	12	47	millennia	millennia	PROPN
alces-253	12	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	12	49	hull	hull	NOUN
alces-253	12	50	1964	1964	NUM
alces-253	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	13	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	13	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	13	3	past	past	ADJ
alces-253	13	4	2	2	NUM
alces-253	13	5	centuries	century	NOUN
alces-253	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-253	13	8	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	13	9	has	have	AUX
alces-253	13	10	been	be	AUX
alces-253	13	11	focused	focus	VERB
alces-253	13	12	on	on	ADP
alces-253	13	13	restoring	restore	VERB
alces-253	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	13	15	conserving	conserve	VERB
alces-253	13	16	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	13	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	13	18	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	13	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	13	20	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	13	21	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	13	23	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	13	24	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	26	allen	allen	PROPN
alces-253	13	27	1954	1954	NUM
alces-253	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	29	trefethen	trefethen	NOUN
alces-253	13	30	1975	1975	NUM
alces-253	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	32	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	13	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	13	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	13	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	13	36	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	13	40	conducting	conduct	VERB
alces-253	13	41	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	13	42	to	to	PART
alces-253	13	43	understand	understand	VERB
alces-253	13	44	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	13	45	of	of	ADP
alces-253	13	46	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	13	47	on	on	ADP
alces-253	13	48	those	those	DET
alces-253	13	49	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	13	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	13	51	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	13	52	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	54	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	13	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	56	connelly	connelly	PROPN
alces-253	13	57	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	13	58	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	13	59	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	13	60	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	13	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	13	62	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	13	63	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	13	64	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	13	65	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	13	66	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	13	67	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	13	68	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	14	1	herein	herein	NOUN
alces-253	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	14	3	we	we	PRON
alces-253	14	4	define	define	VERB
alces-253	14	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	14	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	14	7	be	be	AUX
alces-253	14	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	14	9	legal	legal	ADJ
alces-253	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	14	11	regulated	regulated	ADJ
alces-253	14	12	killing	killing	NOUN
alces-253	14	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	14	14	game	game	NOUN
alces-253	14	15	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	14	16	by	by	ADP
alces-253	14	17	licensed	licensed	ADJ
alces-253	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	14	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	14	21	authorized	authorize	VERB
alces-253	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	14	23	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	14	25	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	14	26	typically	typically	ADV
alces-253	14	27	practiced	practice	VERB
alces-253	14	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-253	14	29	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	14	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	14	31	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	14	32	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	14	34	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-253	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	14	37	parts	part	NOUN
alces-253	14	38	of	of	ADP
alces-253	14	39	africa	africa	PROPN
alces-253	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	15	1	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	15	2	also	also	ADV
alces-253	15	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
alces-253	15	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alces-253	15	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
alces-253	15	6	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	15	7	as	as	ADP
alces-253	15	8	“	"	PUNCT
alces-253	15	9	fair	fair	ADJ
alces-253	15	10	chase	chase	NOUN
alces-253	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	15	12	”	"	PUNCT
alces-253	15	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
alces-253	15	14	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	15	15	must	must	AUX
alces-253	15	16	not	not	PART
alces-253	15	17	take	take	VERB
alces-253	15	18	an	an	DET
alces-253	15	19	unfair	unfair	ADJ
alces-253	15	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alces-253	15	21	over	over	ADP
alces-253	15	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	15	23	they	they	PRON
alces-253	15	24	pursue	pursue	VERB
alces-253	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	15	26	posewitz	posewitz	NOUN
alces-253	15	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	15	28	of	of	ADP
alces-253	15	29	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	15	30	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	15	31	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	15	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	15	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	15	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	15	35	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	15	36	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	15	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	16	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	16	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	16	4	16	16	NUM
alces-253	16	5	1994	1994	NUM
alces-253	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	16	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	17	1	culling	cull	VERB
alces-253	17	2	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	17	3	another	another	DET
alces-253	17	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-253	17	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	17	6	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	17	7	that	that	PRON
alces-253	17	8	may	may	AUX
alces-253	17	9	not	not	PART
alces-253	17	10	meet	meet	VERB
alces-253	17	11	those	those	DET
alces-253	17	12	preceding	precede	VERB
alces-253	17	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-253	17	14	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	17	15	typically	typically	ADV
alces-253	17	16	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-253	17	17	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	17	18	removals	removal	NOUN
alces-253	17	19	are	be	AUX
alces-253	17	20	designed	design	VERB
alces-253	17	21	to	to	PART
alces-253	17	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-253	17	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	17	24	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	17	25	to	to	PART
alces-253	17	26	diminish	diminish	VERB
alces-253	17	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alces-253	17	28	with	with	ADP
alces-253	17	29	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alces-253	17	30	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	17	31	to	to	PART
alces-253	17	32	regulate	regulate	VERB
alces-253	17	33	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-253	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	17	35	quirós	quirós	NOUN
alces-253	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	17	37	fernández	fernández	PROPN
alces-253	17	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	17	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	17	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	17	41	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	17	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	17	44	to	to	PART
alces-253	17	45	combat	combat	VERB
alces-253	17	46	the	the	DET
alces-253	17	47	spread	spread	NOUN
alces-253	17	48	of	of	ADP
alces-253	17	49	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-253	17	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	17	51	mysterud	mysterud	NOUN
alces-253	17	52	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	17	53	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	17	54	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	17	55	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	17	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	17	58	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	17	59	for	for	ADP
alces-253	17	60	the	the	DET
alces-253	17	61	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-253	17	62	of	of	ADP
alces-253	17	63	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	17	64	with	with	ADP
alces-253	17	65	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
alces-253	17	66	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
alces-253	17	67	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	17	68	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	17	69	torres	torre	NOUN
alces-253	17	70	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	17	71	porras	porras	PROPN
alces-253	17	72	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	17	73	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	17	74	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	17	75	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	17	76	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	17	77	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	17	78	these	these	PRON
alces-253	17	79	are	be	AUX
alces-253	17	80	not	not	PART
alces-253	17	81	subjects	subject	NOUN
alces-253	17	82	of	of	ADP
alces-253	17	83	this	this	DET
alces-253	17	84	essay	essay	NOUN
alces-253	17	85	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	18	1	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	18	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	18	3	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-253	18	4	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	18	6	means	mean	NOUN
alces-253	18	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	18	8	take	take	NOUN
alces-253	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	18	10	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-253	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	18	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	18	14	quotas	quota	NOUN
alces-253	18	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-253	18	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	18	17	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	18	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
alces-253	18	20	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	18	21	to	to	ADP
alces-253	18	22	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	18	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	18	24	that	that	PRON
alces-253	18	25	has	have	AUX
alces-253	18	26	been	be	AUX
alces-253	18	27	aspired	aspire	VERB
alces-253	18	28	to	to	ADP
alces-253	18	29	since	since	SCONJ
alces-253	18	30	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	18	32	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	19	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alces-253	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	19	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	19	4	sound	sound	NOUN
alces-253	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	19	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
alces-253	19	7	based	base	VERB
alces-253	19	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	19	9	is	be	AUX
alces-253	19	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	19	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
alces-253	19	12	that	that	PRON
alces-253	19	13	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
alces-253	19	14	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	19	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	19	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	19	17	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	19	20	is	be	AUX
alces-253	19	21	one	one	NUM
alces-253	19	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	19	23	seven	seven	NUM
alces-253	19	24	pillars	pillar	NOUN
alces-253	19	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	19	26	the	the	DET
alces-253	19	27	north	north	ADJ
alces-253	19	28	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	19	29	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	19	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	19	31	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	19	32	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	19	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	19	34	organ	organ	NOUN
alces-253	19	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	19	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	19	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	19	38	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	19	40	mahoney	mahoney	NOUN
alces-253	19	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	19	42	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-253	19	43	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	20	1	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-253	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	20	3	however	however	ADV
alces-253	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	20	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-253	20	6	must	must	AUX
alces-253	20	7	make	make	VERB
alces-253	20	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	20	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-253	20	10	with	with	ADP
alces-253	20	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	20	12	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-253	20	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	20	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	20	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	20	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	20	18	often	often	ADV
alces-253	20	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	20	20	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
alces-253	20	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alces-253	20	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
alces-253	20	23	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-253	20	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-253	20	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	20	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-253	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	20	28	dinsmore	dinsmore	NOUN
alces-253	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	20	30	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	20	31	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	21	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	21	2	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	21	3	instances	instance	NOUN
alces-253	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	21	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	21	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-253	21	7	must	must	AUX
alces-253	21	8	rely	rely	VERB
alces-253	21	9	firmly	firmly	ADV
alces-253	21	10	on	on	ADP
alces-253	21	11	an	an	DET
alces-253	21	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	21	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	21	14	the	the	DET
alces-253	21	15	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	21	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	21	17	any	any	DET
alces-253	21	18	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	21	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	21	21	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	21	22	to	to	ADP
alces-253	21	23	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	21	24	available	available	ADJ
alces-253	21	25	for	for	ADP
alces-253	21	26	a	a	DET
alces-253	21	27	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	21	28	area	area	NOUN
alces-253	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	22	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	22	2	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	22	3	based	base	VERB
alces-253	22	4	on	on	ADP
alces-253	22	5	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
alces-253	22	6	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	22	7	might	might	AUX
alces-253	22	8	be	be	AUX
alces-253	22	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	22	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	22	12	selecting	select	VERB
alces-253	22	13	the	the	DET
alces-253	22	14	correct	correct	ADJ
alces-253	22	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	22	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	22	17	on	on	ADP
alces-253	22	18	which	which	PRON
alces-253	22	19	to	to	PART
alces-253	22	20	base	base	VERB
alces-253	22	21	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	22	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	22	23	is	be	AUX
alces-253	22	24	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	23	1	our	our	PRON
alces-253	23	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
alces-253	23	3	is	be	AUX
alces-253	23	4	to	to	PART
alces-253	23	5	examine	examine	VERB
alces-253	23	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	23	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	23	8	for	for	ADP
alces-253	23	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	23	10	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	23	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	23	12	general	general	ADJ
alces-253	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	23	15	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	23	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	23	17	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	23	19	within	within	ADP
alces-253	23	20	the	the	DET
alces-253	23	21	context	context	NOUN
alces-253	23	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	23	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	23	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	23	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	23	26	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	24	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	24	4	we	we	PRON
alces-253	24	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
alces-253	24	6	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	24	7	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	24	8	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-253	24	9	relate	relate	VERB
alces-253	24	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	24	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	24	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-253	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	24	14	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	24	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	24	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	24	17	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	24	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	25	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	25	3	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	25	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	25	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	25	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	25	7	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	25	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	25	9	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	25	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-253	25	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	25	12	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	25	13	with	with	ADP
alces-253	25	14	which	which	PRON
alces-253	25	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	25	16	assess	assess	VERB
alces-253	25	17	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	25	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	25	19	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	25	20	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	25	22	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-253	25	23	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	25	25	williams	williams	PROPN
alces-253	25	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	25	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	25	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	25	29	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	25	31	skalski	skalski	PROPN
alces-253	25	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	25	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	25	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	25	35	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	25	36	for	for	ADP
alces-253	25	37	reviews	review	NOUN
alces-253	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	26	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	26	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	26	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	26	4	those	those	DET
alces-253	26	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	26	6	have	have	AUX
alces-253	26	7	been	be	AUX
alces-253	26	8	widely	widely	ADV
alces-253	26	9	studied	study	VERB
alces-253	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	26	11	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-253	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	26	13	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
alces-253	26	14	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	16	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	26	17	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	19	sauer	sauer	NOUN
alces-253	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	26	21	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	26	22	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	24	skogland	skogland	NOUN
alces-253	26	25	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	27	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	26	28	1989	1989	NUM
alces-253	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	30	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	32	grøtan	grøtan	PROPN
alces-253	26	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	26	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	26	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	26	36	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	26	39	others	other	NOUN
alces-253	26	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-253	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	27	3	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	27	5	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	27	6	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	27	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	27	8	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	27	9	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	27	10	differ	differ	VERB
alces-253	27	11	markedly	markedly	ADV
alces-253	27	12	from	from	ADP
alces-253	27	13	those	those	PRON
alces-253	27	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	27	15	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	27	16	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	27	18	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-253	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	27	20	krebs	krebs	NOUN
alces-253	27	21	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	27	25	those	those	DET
alces-253	27	26	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-253	27	27	help	help	VERB
alces-253	27	28	form	form	VERB
alces-253	27	29	the	the	DET
alces-253	27	30	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-253	27	31	for	for	ADP
alces-253	27	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	27	34	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-253	27	35	the	the	DET
alces-253	27	36	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	27	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	27	38	of	of	ADP
alces-253	27	39	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	27	40	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	27	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	27	42	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	27	43	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	27	45	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	27	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	27	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	27	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	27	49	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	27	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	27	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	28	1	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	28	2	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	28	3	possess	possess	VERB
alces-253	28	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-253	28	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-253	28	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-253	28	7	with	with	ADP
alces-253	28	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	28	9	slow	slow	ADV
alces-253	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	28	11	paced	pace	VERB
alces-253	28	12	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	28	13	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	29	1	these	these	DET
alces-253	29	2	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	29	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	29	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	29	5	type	type	NOUN
alces-253	29	6	i	i	PRON
alces-253	29	7	survivorship	survivorship	NOUN
alces-253	29	8	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	29	10	wherein	wherein	ADJ
alces-253	29	11	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	29	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	29	13	young	young	PROPN
alces-253	29	14	initially	initially	ADV
alces-253	29	15	declines	decline	VERB
alces-253	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	29	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-253	29	18	markedly	markedly	ADV
alces-253	29	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	29	20	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	29	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	29	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	29	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	29	24	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	29	27	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	29	28	then	then	ADV
alces-253	29	29	quickly	quickly	ADV
alces-253	29	30	approaches	approach	VERB
alces-253	29	31	an	an	DET
alces-253	29	32	asymptote	asymptote	NOUN
alces-253	29	33	with	with	ADP
alces-253	29	34	survivorship	survivorship	NOUN
alces-253	29	35	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-253	29	36	high	high	ADV
alces-253	29	37	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-253	29	38	mid	mid	NOUN
alces-253	29	39	-	-	NOUN
alces-253	29	40	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	29	42	followed	follow	VERB
alces-253	29	43	by	by	ADP
alces-253	29	44	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	29	45	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	29	46	late	late	ADV
alces-253	29	47	in	in	ADP
alces-253	29	48	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	29	49	that	that	PRON
alces-253	29	50	is	be	AUX
alces-253	29	51	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-253	29	52	in	in	ADP
alces-253	29	53	a	a	DET
alces-253	29	54	precipitous	precipitous	ADJ
alces-253	29	55	decay	decay	NOUN
alces-253	29	56	of	of	ADP
alces-253	29	57	the	the	DET
alces-253	29	58	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	29	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	29	60	deevey	deevey	NOUN
alces-253	29	61	1947	1947	NUM
alces-253	29	62	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	29	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	30	1	concomitantly	concomitantly	ADV
alces-253	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	3	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	30	4	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	30	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	30	6	slow	slow	ADJ
alces-253	30	7	development	development	NOUN
alces-253	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	9	a	a	DET
alces-253	30	10	delay	delay	NOUN
alces-253	30	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	30	12	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	30	13	at	at	ADP
alces-253	30	14	first	first	ADJ
alces-253	30	15	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	17	are	be	AUX
alces-253	30	18	iteroparous	iteroparous	ADJ
alces-253	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	20	possess	possess	VERB
alces-253	30	21	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	30	22	litters	litter	NOUN
alces-253	30	23	with	with	ADP
alces-253	30	24	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	30	26	bodied	bodied	ADJ
alces-253	30	27	progeny	progeny	NOUN
alces-253	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	29	are	be	AUX
alces-253	30	30	long	long	ADV
alces-253	30	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	30	32	lived	lived	ADJ
alces-253	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	34	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	30	35	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	30	36	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	30	37	investment	investment	NOUN
alces-253	30	38	in	in	ADP
alces-253	30	39	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	30	42	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	30	43	a	a	DET
alces-253	30	44	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	30	45	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
alces-253	30	46	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	30	47	of	of	ADP
alces-253	30	48	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-253	30	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	30	50	r	r	NOUN
alces-253	30	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	30	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	30	53	stubbs	stubbs	PROPN
alces-253	30	54	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	30	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	30	56	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	30	57	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	30	58	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	30	59	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	30	60	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	30	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	30	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	31	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	31	2	suite	suite	NOUN
alces-253	31	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	31	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	31	5	leads	lead	VERB
alces-253	31	6	to	to	ADP
alces-253	31	7	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-253	31	8	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	31	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	31	10	among	among	ADP
alces-253	31	11	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	31	12	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	31	13	not	not	PART
alces-253	31	14	only	only	ADV
alces-253	31	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	31	16	their	their	PRON
alces-253	31	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
alces-253	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	31	19	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	31	20	also	also	ADV
alces-253	31	21	in	in	ADP
alces-253	31	22	their	their	PRON
alces-253	31	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	31	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	31	26	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	31	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	31	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	31	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	31	30	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	32	1	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	32	2	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	32	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	32	4	buffers	buffer	VERB
alces-253	32	5	them	they	PRON
alces-253	32	6	against	against	ADP
alces-253	32	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	32	8	extremes	extreme	NOUN
alces-253	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	32	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	32	12	slow	slow	ADJ
alces-253	32	13	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	32	15	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	32	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	32	17	result	result	VERB
alces-253	32	18	in	in	ADP
alces-253	32	19	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-253	32	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
alces-253	32	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
alces-253	32	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	32	23	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	32	24	compared	compare	VERB
alces-253	32	25	with	with	ADP
alces-253	32	26	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	32	27	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	33	1	further	far	ADV
alces-253	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	33	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	33	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	33	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	33	6	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	33	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	33	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	33	10	having	have	VERB
alces-253	33	11	long	long	ADJ
alces-253	33	12	lives	life	NOUN
alces-253	33	13	may	may	AUX
alces-253	33	14	forgo	forgo	VERB
alces-253	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	33	16	restrict	restrict	VERB
alces-253	33	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
alces-253	33	18	to	to	ADP
alces-253	33	19	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	33	20	to	to	PART
alces-253	33	21	increase	increase	VERB
alces-253	33	22	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-253	33	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	33	24	their	their	PRON
alces-253	33	25	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	33	27	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	33	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	33	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	33	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	33	31	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	33	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	33	34	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	33	35	tradeoff	tradeoff	NOUN
alces-253	33	36	current	current	ADJ
alces-253	33	37	against	against	ADP
alces-253	33	38	future	future	ADJ
alces-253	33	39	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	33	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	33	41	morano	morano	PROPN
alces-253	33	42	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-253	33	43	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	33	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	34	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	34	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	34	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	34	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	34	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	34	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	34	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	34	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	34	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	34	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	35	1	17	17	NUM
alces-253	35	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	35	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	35	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	35	5	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	36	1	these	these	DET
alces-253	36	2	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	36	3	should	should	AUX
alces-253	36	4	not	not	PART
alces-253	36	5	be	be	AUX
alces-253	36	6	considered	consider	VERB
alces-253	36	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	36	8	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
alces-253	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	36	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	36	12	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	36	13	vs.	vs.	ADP
alces-253	36	14	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	36	15	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	36	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	36	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	36	18	rather	rather	ADV
alces-253	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	36	20	they	they	PRON
alces-253	36	21	should	should	AUX
alces-253	36	22	be	be	AUX
alces-253	36	23	viewed	view	VERB
alces-253	36	24	as	as	ADP
alces-253	36	25	a	a	DET
alces-253	36	26	continuum	continuum	NOUN
alces-253	36	27	across	across	ADP
alces-253	36	28	the	the	DET
alces-253	36	29	range	range	NOUN
alces-253	36	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	36	31	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	36	32	histories	history	NOUN
alces-253	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-253	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	37	3	not	not	PART
alces-253	37	4	every	every	DET
alces-253	37	5	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	37	6	mammal	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	37	7	will	will	AUX
alces-253	37	8	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
alces-253	37	9	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alces-253	37	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	37	11	these	these	DET
alces-253	37	12	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	37	14	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	37	15	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	37	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	37	17	stearns	stearns	PROPN
alces-253	37	18	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	37	20	kleiman	kleiman	NOUN
alces-253	37	21	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	37	23	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	37	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	38	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-253	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	38	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	38	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	38	5	resulting	result	VERB
alces-253	38	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	38	7	these	these	DET
alces-253	38	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-253	38	9	is	be	AUX
alces-253	38	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	38	11	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-253	38	12	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-253	38	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	38	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	38	16	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	38	17	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	38	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	38	19	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	38	20	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	38	22	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	38	23	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	38	25	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	38	26	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	38	28	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	38	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	38	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	38	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	38	32	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	38	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	39	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	39	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	39	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	39	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	39	6	unimpeded	unimpeded	ADJ
alces-253	39	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	39	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	39	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	39	10	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	39	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	39	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	39	14	typically	typically	ADV
alces-253	39	15	follows	follow	VERB
alces-253	39	16	an	an	DET
alces-253	39	17	s	s	ADV
alces-253	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	39	19	shaped	shape	VERB
alces-253	39	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	39	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	39	22	logistic	logistic	ADJ
alces-253	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	39	24	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	39	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	39	26	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	39	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	39	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	39	29	over	over	ADP
alces-253	39	30	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	39	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	39	32	verhulst	verhulst	NOUN
alces-253	39	33	1838	1838	NUM
alces-253	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	40	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	40	2	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	40	4	which	which	PRON
alces-253	40	5	often	often	ADV
alces-253	40	6	is	be	AUX
alces-253	40	7	depicted	depict	VERB
alces-253	40	8	as	as	ADP
alces-253	40	9	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
alces-253	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	40	11	shows	show	VERB
alces-253	40	12	exponential	exponential	ADJ
alces-253	40	13	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	40	14	up	up	ADP
alces-253	40	15	to	to	ADP
alces-253	40	16	an	an	DET
alces-253	40	17	inflection	inflection	NOUN
alces-253	40	18	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	40	21	then	then	ADV
alces-253	40	22	moves	move	VERB
alces-253	40	23	toward	toward	ADP
alces-253	40	24	an	an	DET
alces-253	40	25	asymptote	asymptote	NOUN
alces-253	40	26	at	at	ADP
alces-253	40	27	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	40	28	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	40	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	40	31	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	40	33	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	40	34	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	41	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	41	2	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	41	3	need	need	AUX
alces-253	41	4	not	not	PART
alces-253	41	5	be	be	AUX
alces-253	41	6	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
alces-253	41	7	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
alces-253	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	41	9	can	can	AUX
alces-253	41	10	include	include	VERB
alces-253	41	11	an	an	DET
alces-253	41	12	overshoot	overshoot	NOUN
alces-253	41	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	41	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	41	15	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
alces-253	41	16	around	around	ADP
alces-253	41	17	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	41	19	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	41	20	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	42	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-253	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	42	3	this	this	DET
alces-253	42	4	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	42	5	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	42	6	provides	provide	VERB
alces-253	42	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	42	8	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
alces-253	42	9	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-253	42	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	42	11	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	42	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	42	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	42	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	42	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	42	16	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	42	17	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	42	19	so	so	ADV
alces-253	42	20	long	long	ADV
alces-253	42	21	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	42	22	it	it	PRON
alces-253	42	23	is	be	AUX
alces-253	42	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-253	42	25	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	42	26	some	some	DET
alces-253	42	27	departures	departure	NOUN
alces-253	42	28	from	from	ADP
alces-253	42	29	this	this	DET
alces-253	42	30	basic	basic	ADJ
alces-253	42	31	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	42	32	can	can	AUX
alces-253	42	33	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	42	35	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	42	36	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	42	38	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	42	39	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	42	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	43	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	43	2	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-253	43	3	reason	reason	NOUN
alces-253	43	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	43	5	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	43	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	43	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	43	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	43	9	over	over	ADP
alces-253	43	10	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	43	11	is	be	AUX
alces-253	43	12	s	s	AUX
alces-253	43	13	shaped	shape	VERB
alces-253	43	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	43	15	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	43	16	relates	relate	VERB
alces-253	43	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-253	43	18	to	to	ADP
alces-253	43	19	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	43	21	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	43	22	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	43	24	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	43	26	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	43	27	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	44	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	44	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	44	4	increases	increase	VERB
alces-253	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	44	6	per	per	ADP
alces-253	44	7	capita	capita	NOUN
alces-253	44	8	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	44	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	44	10	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	44	11	declines	decline	VERB
alces-253	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	44	13	eventually	eventually	ADV
alces-253	44	14	causing	cause	VERB
alces-253	44	15	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-253	44	16	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	44	17	on	on	ADP
alces-253	44	18	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	44	20	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	44	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	44	22	those	those	DET
alces-253	44	23	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	44	24	become	become	VERB
alces-253	44	25	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	44	26	prominent	prominent	ADJ
alces-253	44	27	once	once	SCONJ
alces-253	44	28	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	44	29	surpasses	surpass	VERB
alces-253	44	30	the	the	DET
alces-253	44	31	inflection	inflection	NOUN
alces-253	44	32	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	44	33	of	of	ADP
alces-253	44	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	44	35	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	44	37	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	44	38	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	44	40	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	44	42	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	44	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	44	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	44	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	44	46	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	44	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	45	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alces-253	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	3	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	45	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	45	5	those	those	DET
alces-253	45	6	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	45	7	that	that	PRON
alces-253	45	8	characterize	characterize	VERB
alces-253	45	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	45	10	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	45	11	as	as	ADP
alces-253	45	12	having	have	VERB
alces-253	45	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	45	14	slow	slow	ADV
alces-253	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	45	16	paced	pace	VERB
alces-253	45	17	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	45	18	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	45	19	change	change	NOUN
alces-253	45	20	with	with	ADP
alces-253	45	21	the	the	DET
alces-253	45	22	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	45	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	45	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	45	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	45	26	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	45	27	to	to	ADP
alces-253	45	28	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	30	including	include	VERB
alces-253	45	31	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	45	32	of	of	ADP
alces-253	45	33	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	35	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	45	36	at	at	ADP
alces-253	45	37	first	first	ADJ
alces-253	45	38	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	40	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-253	45	41	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	45	44	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-253	45	45	of	of	ADP
alces-253	45	46	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	45	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	45	48	albon	albon	NOUN
alces-253	45	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	45	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	45	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	45	52	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	54	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	45	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	45	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	45	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	45	58	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	45	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	60	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-253	45	61	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	45	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	45	63	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	45	64	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	45	65	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	45	66	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	45	67	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	45	68	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	45	69	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	46	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	46	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	46	3	between	between	ADP
alces-253	46	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	46	5	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	46	7	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	46	9	rather	rather	ADV
alces-253	46	10	than	than	ADP
alces-253	46	11	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	46	12	per	per	X
alces-253	46	13	se	se	X
alces-253	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	46	15	has	have	VERB
alces-253	46	16	critically	critically	ADV
alces-253	46	17	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	46	18	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	46	19	for	for	ADP
alces-253	46	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	46	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	46	23	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	46	24	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	46	25	differs	differ	VERB
alces-253	46	26	among	among	ADP
alces-253	46	27	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-253	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	46	29	can	can	AUX
alces-253	46	30	change	change	VERB
alces-253	46	31	over	over	ADP
alces-253	46	32	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	47	1	hence	hence	ADV
alces-253	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	47	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	47	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	47	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	47	6	at	at	ADP
alces-253	47	7	differing	differ	VERB
alces-253	47	8	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	47	9	is	be	AUX
alces-253	47	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	47	11	on	on	ADP
alces-253	47	12	their	their	PRON
alces-253	47	13	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	47	14	to	to	ADP
alces-253	47	15	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	47	17	kie	kie	NOUN
alces-253	47	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	47	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	47	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	47	21	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	48	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	48	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
alces-253	48	3	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	48	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	48	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	48	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	48	7	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	48	8	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	48	9	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	48	10	can	can	AUX
alces-253	48	11	vary	vary	VERB
alces-253	48	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	48	13	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-253	48	14	ways	way	NOUN
alces-253	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	48	16	interact	interact	VERB
alces-253	48	17	with	with	ADP
alces-253	48	18	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	48	19	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	48	21	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	48	22	as	as	ADP
alces-253	48	23	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	48	25	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
alces-253	48	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	48	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	48	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	48	29	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	48	32	human	human	ADJ
alces-253	48	33	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-253	48	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	48	35	lendrum	lendrum	PROPN
alces-253	48	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	48	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	48	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	48	39	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	48	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	48	42	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-253	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	48	44	eve	eve	NOUN
alces-253	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	48	46	kellogg	kellogg	PROPN
alces-253	48	47	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	48	49	sams	sams	PROPN
alces-253	48	50	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	48	51	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	48	52	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	48	53	1996	1996	NUM
alces-253	48	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	48	56	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	48	57	immune	immune	ADJ
alces-253	48	58	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	48	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	48	60	downs	down	NOUN
alces-253	48	61	et	et	NOUN
alces-253	48	62	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	48	63	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	48	64	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	48	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	48	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-253	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	49	3	care	care	NOUN
alces-253	49	4	must	must	AUX
alces-253	49	5	be	be	AUX
alces-253	49	6	taken	take	VERB
alces-253	49	7	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	49	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
alces-253	49	9	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	49	10	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	49	11	than	than	ADP
alces-253	49	12	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	49	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	49	14	to	to	PART
alces-253	49	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-253	49	16	errors	error	NOUN
alces-253	49	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	49	18	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	49	19	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	49	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	49	21	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	50	1	there	there	PRON
alces-253	50	2	is	be	VERB
alces-253	50	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	50	4	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-253	50	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	50	6	making	make	VERB
alces-253	50	7	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	50	8	errors	error	NOUN
alces-253	50	9	by	by	ADP
alces-253	50	10	accepting	accept	VERB
alces-253	50	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	50	12	fit	fit	NOUN
alces-253	50	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	50	14	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-253	50	15	to	to	ADP
alces-253	50	16	an	an	DET
alces-253	50	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
alces-253	50	18	as	as	ADP
alces-253	50	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-253	50	20	for	for	ADP
alces-253	50	21	the	the	DET
alces-253	50	22	correctness	correctness	NOUN
alces-253	50	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	50	24	that	that	DET
alces-253	50	25	premise	premise	NOUN
alces-253	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	51	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	51	2	danger	danger	NOUN
alces-253	51	3	lies	lie	VERB
alces-253	51	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	51	6	those	those	DET
alces-253	51	7	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-253	51	8	may	may	AUX
alces-253	51	9	be	be	AUX
alces-253	51	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-253	51	11	with	with	ADP
alces-253	51	12	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	51	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	51	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	51	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
alces-253	51	16	may	may	AUX
alces-253	51	17	not	not	PART
alces-253	51	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-253	51	19	causation	causation	NOUN
alces-253	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	51	21	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	51	22	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	52	1	with	with	ADP
alces-253	52	2	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-253	52	3	to	to	ADP
alces-253	52	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	52	6	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	52	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
alces-253	52	8	may	may	AUX
alces-253	52	9	be	be	AUX
alces-253	52	10	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alces-253	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	52	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	52	13	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	52	14	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	52	15	may	may	AUX
alces-253	52	16	result	result	VERB
alces-253	52	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	52	18	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	52	19	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	52	20	being	be	AUX
alces-253	52	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-253	52	22	with	with	ADP
alces-253	52	23	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	52	24	not	not	PART
alces-253	52	25	the	the	DET
alces-253	52	26	actual	actual	ADJ
alces-253	52	27	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	52	28	of	of	ADP
alces-253	52	29	the	the	DET
alces-253	52	30	observed	observe	VERB
alces-253	52	31	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	52	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	53	1	convincing	convincing	ADJ
alces-253	53	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
alces-253	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	53	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	53	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-253	53	6	has	have	AUX
alces-253	53	7	documented	document	VERB
alces-253	53	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	53	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-253	53	10	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-253	53	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	53	12	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-253	53	13	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	53	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	53	15	among	among	ADP
alces-253	53	16	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	53	18	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	53	19	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	21	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	23	sauer	sauer	NOUN
alces-253	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	53	25	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	53	26	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	28	kie	kie	NOUN
alces-253	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	53	30	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	53	31	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	33	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	53	34	1987	1987	NUM
alces-253	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	36	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	53	37	1989	1989	NUM
alces-253	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	39	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	53	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	53	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	53	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	53	43	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	45	bonenfant	bonenfant	PROPN
alces-253	53	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	53	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	53	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	53	49	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	53	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	51	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	53	52	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	53	53	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	53	54	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	53	55	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	53	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	53	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	53	58	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	53	59	for	for	ADP
alces-253	53	60	sexually	sexually	ADV
alces-253	53	61	dimorphic	dimorphic	ADJ
alces-253	53	62	artiodactyls	artiodactyls	NOUN
alces-253	53	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	54	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	54	2	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-253	54	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	54	4	for	for	ADP
alces-253	54	5	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	54	6	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	54	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	54	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	54	9	underpins	underpin	VERB
alces-253	54	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	54	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	54	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	54	13	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	54	14	involves	involve	VERB
alces-253	54	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	54	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	54	17	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	54	18	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	54	19	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	54	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	54	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	54	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	54	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	54	24	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	54	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	55	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	55	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	55	4	18	18	NUM
alces-253	55	5	plotting	plot	VERB
alces-253	55	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	55	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	55	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	55	9	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	55	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	55	12	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	55	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	55	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	55	15	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-253	55	16	added	add	VERB
alces-253	55	17	to	to	ADP
alces-253	55	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	55	19	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	55	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	55	21	a	a	DET
alces-253	55	22	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-253	55	23	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	55	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	55	25	as	as	ADP
alces-253	55	26	a	a	DET
alces-253	55	27	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	55	28	of	of	ADP
alces-253	55	29	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	55	30	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	55	32	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	55	33	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	55	35	fowler	fowler	PROPN
alces-253	55	36	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	55	37	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	55	38	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	55	39	.	.	NOUN
alces-253	56	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	56	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	57	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	57	2	parabolic	parabolic	ADJ
alces-253	57	3	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	57	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
alces-253	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	57	6	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	57	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	57	8	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	57	9	added	add	VERB
alces-253	57	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	57	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	57	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	57	13	is	be	AUX
alces-253	57	14	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	57	15	at	at	ADP
alces-253	57	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
alces-253	57	17	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	57	18	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	57	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	57	20	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	57	21	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-253	57	22	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	57	23	to	to	PART
alces-253	57	24	produce	produce	VERB
alces-253	57	25	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	57	28	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	57	29	at	at	ADP
alces-253	57	30	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	57	31	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	57	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	57	33	near	near	ADP
alces-253	57	34	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	57	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	57	36	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	57	37	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	57	38	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	57	39	survive	survive	NOUN
alces-253	57	40	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	57	41	most	most	ADV
alces-253	57	42	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	57	43	are	be	AUX
alces-253	57	44	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-253	57	45	added	add	VERB
alces-253	57	46	to	to	ADP
alces-253	57	47	the	the	DET
alces-253	57	48	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	57	49	at	at	ADP
alces-253	57	50	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-253	57	51	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	57	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	57	53	a	a	DET
alces-253	57	54	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	57	55	termed	term	VERB
alces-253	57	56	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	57	57	sustained	sustained	ADJ
alces-253	57	58	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	57	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	57	60	msy	msy	NOUN
alces-253	57	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	57	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	58	1	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	58	2	is	be	AUX
alces-253	58	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	58	4	product	product	NOUN
alces-253	58	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	58	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	58	7	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	58	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	58	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	58	13	lies	lie	VERB
alces-253	58	14	at	at	ADP
alces-253	58	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	58	16	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-253	58	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	58	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	58	19	parabola	parabola	NOUN
alces-253	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	58	21	which	which	PRON
alces-253	58	22	also	also	ADV
alces-253	58	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-253	58	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	58	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	58	26	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	58	27	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	58	28	that	that	PRON
alces-253	58	29	a	a	DET
alces-253	58	30	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	58	31	can	can	AUX
alces-253	58	32	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-253	58	33	under	under	ADP
alces-253	58	34	a	a	DET
alces-253	58	35	given	give	VERB
alces-253	58	36	set	set	NOUN
alces-253	58	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	58	38	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	58	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-253	58	40	without	without	ADP
alces-253	58	41	causing	cause	VERB
alces-253	58	42	a	a	DET
alces-253	58	43	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-253	58	44	in	in	ADP
alces-253	58	45	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	58	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	58	47	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	58	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	58	49	1	1	NUM
alces-253	58	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	58	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	59	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	59	2	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	59	3	is	be	AUX
alces-253	59	4	not	not	PART
alces-253	59	5	fully	fully	ADV
alces-253	59	6	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	59	7	structured	structure	VERB
alces-253	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	59	9	considers	consider	VERB
alces-253	59	10	only	only	ADJ
alces-253	59	11	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-253	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	59	13	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	60	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	60	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alces-253	60	3	is	be	AUX
alces-253	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	60	5	recruited	recruit	VERB
alces-253	60	6	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	60	7	compensate	compensate	NOUN
alces-253	60	8	for	for	ADP
alces-253	60	9	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-253	60	10	removed	remove	VERB
alces-253	60	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	60	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	60	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	61	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	61	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	61	4	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	61	5	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	61	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	61	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	61	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	61	9	becomes	become	VERB
alces-253	61	10	younger	young	ADJ
alces-253	61	11	with	with	ADP
alces-253	61	12	an	an	DET
alces-253	61	13	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	61	14	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	61	15	that	that	PRON
alces-253	61	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-253	61	17	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	61	18	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	61	19	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	61	20	to	to	ADP
alces-253	61	21	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	61	23	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	61	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	61	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	61	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	61	27	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	62	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	62	2	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	62	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	62	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	62	5	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	62	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	62	8	k	k	X
alces-253	62	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	62	10	is	be	AUX
alces-253	62	11	central	central	ADJ
alces-253	62	12	to	to	ADP
alces-253	62	13	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	62	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	62	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	62	17	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	62	18	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	63	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
alces-253	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	63	3	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	63	4	has	have	AUX
alces-253	63	5	been	be	AUX
alces-253	63	6	defined	define	VERB
alces-253	63	7	by	by	ADP
alces-253	63	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	63	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	63	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	63	11	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	63	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	63	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	63	14	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	63	15	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	63	16	can	can	AUX
alces-253	63	17	support	support	VERB
alces-253	63	18	at	at	ADP
alces-253	63	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
alces-253	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	63	21	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-253	63	22	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	63	24	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	63	25	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	63	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	63	28	a	a	DET
alces-253	63	29	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	63	30	that	that	PRON
alces-253	63	31	is	be	AUX
alces-253	63	32	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-253	63	33	in	in	ADP
alces-253	63	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	63	35	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alces-253	63	36	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	63	37	we	we	PRON
alces-253	63	38	present	present	VERB
alces-253	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	64	1	long	long	ADJ
alces-253	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	64	3	term	term	NOUN
alces-253	64	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	64	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	64	6	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	64	8	either	either	CCONJ
alces-253	64	9	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-253	64	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	64	11	decreases	decrease	NOUN
alces-253	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	64	13	can	can	AUX
alces-253	64	14	be	be	AUX
alces-253	64	15	brought	bring	VERB
alces-253	64	16	about	about	ADP
alces-253	64	17	by	by	ADP
alces-253	64	18	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
alces-253	64	19	to	to	ADP
alces-253	64	20	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	22	including	include	VERB
alces-253	64	23	via	via	ADP
alces-253	64	24	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
alces-253	64	25	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
alces-253	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	27	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-253	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	29	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-253	64	30	change	change	NOUN
alces-253	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	32	grazing	grazing	NOUN
alces-253	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	34	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	64	35	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	64	36	overshoots	overshoot	NOUN
alces-253	64	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	64	38	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	64	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	64	40	klein	klein	PROPN
alces-253	64	41	1968	1968	NUM
alces-253	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	43	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	64	45	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-253	64	46	1982	1982	NUM
alces-253	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	48	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	64	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	64	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	64	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	64	52	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	64	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	54	holl	holl	VERB
alces-253	64	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	64	56	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	64	57	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	64	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	59	holl	holl	VERB
alces-253	64	60	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	64	61	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	64	62	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	64	63	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	64	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	64	65	berger	berger	PROPN
alces-253	64	66	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	64	67	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	64	68	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	64	69	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	64	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	64	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	65	1	short	short	ADJ
alces-253	65	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	65	3	term	term	NOUN
alces-253	65	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	65	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	65	6	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	65	7	also	also	ADV
alces-253	65	8	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	66	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	66	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	66	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
alces-253	66	5	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	66	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	66	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-253	66	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	66	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	66	10	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-253	66	11	can	can	AUX
alces-253	66	12	alter	alter	VERB
alces-253	66	13	the	the	DET
alces-253	66	14	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-253	66	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	66	16	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	66	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	66	19	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	66	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	66	21	any	any	DET
alces-253	66	22	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	66	23	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	66	25	loison	loison	NOUN
alces-253	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	66	27	langvatn	langvatn	ADJ
alces-253	66	28	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	66	30	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	66	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	66	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	66	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	66	34	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	66	36	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	66	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	66	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	66	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	66	40	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	66	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-253	67	2	average	average	ADJ
alces-253	67	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	67	4	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	67	5	may	may	AUX
alces-253	67	6	decrease	decrease	VERB
alces-253	67	7	with	with	ADP
alces-253	67	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	67	9	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
alces-253	67	10	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	67	12	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	67	14	daley	daley	PROPN
alces-253	67	15	1980	1980	NUM
alces-253	67	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	67	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	67	19	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	67	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	67	21	those	those	DET
alces-253	67	22	interannual	interannual	ADJ
alces-253	67	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
alces-253	67	24	in	in	ADP
alces-253	67	25	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	67	26	is	be	AUX
alces-253	67	27	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alces-253	67	28	modest	modest	ADJ
alces-253	67	29	relative	relative	NOUN
alces-253	67	30	to	to	ADP
alces-253	67	31	those	those	PRON
alces-253	67	32	brought	bring	VERB
alces-253	67	33	about	about	ADP
alces-253	67	34	by	by	ADP
alces-253	67	35	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	67	36	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
alces-253	67	37	to	to	ADP
alces-253	67	38	the	the	DET
alces-253	67	39	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	68	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	68	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	68	3	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	68	4	is	be	AUX
alces-253	68	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-253	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	68	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	68	8	part	part	NOUN
alces-253	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	68	10	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	68	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	68	12	their	their	PRON
alces-253	68	13	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	68	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	68	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-253	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	68	18	kokko	kokko	NOUN
alces-253	68	19	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	68	21	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	68	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	68	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	68	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	68	25	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	68	27	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	69	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	69	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-253	69	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	69	4	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	69	6	resulting	result	VERB
alces-253	69	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	69	8	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	69	9	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	69	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	69	11	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	69	12	on	on	ADP
alces-253	69	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	69	14	per	per	ADP
alces-253	69	15	capita	capita	NOUN
alces-253	69	16	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-253	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	70	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	70	2	situations	situation	NOUN
alces-253	70	3	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	70	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	70	5	become	become	VERB
alces-253	70	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-253	70	7	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	70	8	limited	limit	VERB
alces-253	70	9	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	70	10	they	they	PRON
alces-253	70	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
alces-253	70	12	msy	msy	NOUN
alces-253	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	70	14	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	70	15	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	70	17	heightened	heighten	VERB
alces-253	70	18	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	70	19	that	that	PRON
alces-253	70	20	follows	follow	VERB
alces-253	70	21	reductions	reduction	NOUN
alces-253	70	22	in	in	ADP
alces-253	70	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	70	24	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	70	25	can	can	AUX
alces-253	70	26	increase	increase	VERB
alces-253	70	27	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	70	29	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	71	1	1	1	X
alces-253	71	2	.	.	X
alces-253	71	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	71	4	parabolic	parabolic	ADJ
alces-253	71	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	71	6	between	between	ADP
alces-253	71	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	71	8	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	71	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	71	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	71	13	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	71	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	71	15	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	71	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-253	71	17	added	add	VERB
alces-253	71	18	to	to	ADP
alces-253	71	19	the	the	DET
alces-253	71	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	71	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	71	24	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	71	25	for	for	ADP
alces-253	71	26	an	an	DET
alces-253	71	27	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	71	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	72	1	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	72	2	is	be	AUX
alces-253	72	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	72	4	sustained	sustained	ADJ
alces-253	72	5	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	72	7	which	which	PRON
alces-253	72	8	is	be	AUX
alces-253	72	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	72	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	72	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	72	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	72	14	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	72	15	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	72	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	72	17	that	that	PRON
alces-253	72	18	can	can	AUX
alces-253	72	19	be	be	AUX
alces-253	72	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
alces-253	72	21	by	by	ADP
alces-253	72	22	the	the	DET
alces-253	72	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	72	25	fry	fry	NOUN
alces-253	72	26	is	be	AUX
alces-253	72	27	a	a	DET
alces-253	72	28	fixed	fix	VERB
alces-253	72	29	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-253	72	30	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	72	33	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	72	34	is	be	AUX
alces-253	72	35	the	the	DET
alces-253	72	36	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	72	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	72	38	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	72	39	that	that	PRON
alces-253	72	40	the	the	DET
alces-253	72	41	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	72	42	can	can	AUX
alces-253	72	43	support	support	VERB
alces-253	72	44	under	under	ADP
alces-253	72	45	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
alces-253	72	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-253	72	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	72	48	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-253	72	49	from	from	ADP
alces-253	72	50	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	72	51	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	72	52	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	72	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	72	54	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	72	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	72	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	73	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	73	2	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	73	3	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	73	4	is	be	AUX
alces-253	73	5	derived	derive	VERB
alces-253	73	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	73	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	73	8	near	near	ADJ
alces-253	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	73	10	linear	linear	NOUN
alces-253	73	11	inverse	inverse	NOUN
alces-253	73	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	73	13	between	between	ADP
alces-253	73	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	73	15	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	73	17	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	73	18	/	/	SYM
alces-253	73	19	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	73	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	73	23	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	73	25	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	73	26	1979:88	1979:88	NUM
alces-253	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	73	28	93	93	NUM
alces-253	73	29	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	73	30	boyce	boyce	NOUN
alces-253	73	31	1989:84	1989:84	NUM
alces-253	73	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	74	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	74	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	74	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	75	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	75	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	75	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	75	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	75	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	75	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	75	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	75	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	75	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	75	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	75	12	19	19	NUM
alces-253	75	13	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-253	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	75	16	both	both	PRON
alces-253	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	75	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	75	20	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	75	21	for	for	ADP
alces-253	75	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	75	23	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-253	75	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	75	25	owen	owen	PROPN
alces-253	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	75	27	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	75	28	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	75	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	76	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	76	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	76	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	76	4	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	76	5	to	to	ADP
alces-253	76	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-253	76	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	76	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	76	9	include	include	VERB
alces-253	76	10	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	76	11	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	76	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	76	13	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	76	15	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-253	76	16	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	18	bonenfant	bonenfant	PROPN
alces-253	76	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	76	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	76	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	76	22	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	24	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	76	25	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	76	26	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	76	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	76	28	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	31	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	76	32	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	76	33	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	76	34	of	of	ADP
alces-253	76	35	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	76	37	keech	keech	PROPN
alces-253	76	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	76	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	76	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	76	41	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	76	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	76	45	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
alces-253	76	46	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	76	47	of	of	ADP
alces-253	76	48	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	76	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	76	50	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	76	51	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	76	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	53	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-253	76	54	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	76	55	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	76	56	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	76	57	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	76	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	76	59	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	76	60	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	76	61	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	76	62	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	76	63	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	76	64	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	76	65	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	77	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	4	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	77	5	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-253	77	6	sizes	size	NOUN
alces-253	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	77	8	keech	keech	NOUN
alces-253	77	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	12	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	14	hanson	hanson	PROPN
alces-253	77	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	18	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-253	77	22	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	77	23	to	to	ADP
alces-253	77	24	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	77	25	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	77	26	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	77	28	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	77	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	32	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	77	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	35	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	77	36	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	77	37	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	77	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	77	39	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	77	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	43	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	77	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	77	47	early	early	ADJ
alces-253	77	48	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	77	49	at	at	ADP
alces-253	77	50	first	first	ADJ
alces-253	77	51	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	77	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	77	53	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	77	54	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	55	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	56	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	57	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	77	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	59	jensen	jensen	PROPN
alces-253	77	60	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	61	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	62	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	63	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	77	64	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	77	65	are	be	AUX
alces-253	77	66	associated	associate	VERB
alces-253	77	67	with	with	ADP
alces-253	77	68	a	a	DET
alces-253	77	69	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	77	70	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	77	71	plane	plane	NOUN
alces-253	77	72	typical	typical	ADJ
alces-253	77	73	of	of	ADP
alces-253	77	74	a	a	DET
alces-253	77	75	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	77	76	well	well	ADV
alces-253	77	77	below	below	ADP
alces-253	77	78	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	77	79	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	80	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-253	77	81	from	from	ADP
alces-253	77	82	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	77	83	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	77	84	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	77	85	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	77	86	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	77	87	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-253	77	88	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	89	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	90	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	91	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	77	92	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	77	93	hayes	hayes	PROPN
alces-253	77	94	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	77	95	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	77	96	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	77	97	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	77	98	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	77	99	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	78	1	those	those	DET
alces-253	78	2	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	78	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	78	5	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	78	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
alces-253	78	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
alces-253	78	8	to	to	PART
alces-253	78	9	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-253	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	78	11	promote	promote	VERB
alces-253	78	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-253	78	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	78	14	hunted	hunted	ADJ
alces-253	78	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	78	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	78	17	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	78	19	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	78	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	78	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	78	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	78	23	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	79	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	79	2	harvestable	harvestable	ADJ
alces-253	79	3	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	79	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	79	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	79	7	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	79	9	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	79	11	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-253	79	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	79	13	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	79	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	79	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	79	16	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-253	79	17	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	79	18	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	79	19	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	79	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	79	21	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	79	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	79	23	produce	produce	VERB
alces-253	79	24	more	more	ADV
alces-253	79	25	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	79	26	than	than	SCONJ
alces-253	79	27	are	be	AUX
alces-253	79	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	79	29	to	to	PART
alces-253	79	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-253	79	31	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-253	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	80	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
alces-253	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	80	3	that	that	DET
alces-253	80	4	excess	excess	NOUN
alces-253	80	5	could	could	AUX
alces-253	80	6	be	be	AUX
alces-253	80	7	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-253	80	8	without	without	ADP
alces-253	80	9	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-253	80	10	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-253	80	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	80	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	81	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	81	2	idea	idea	NOUN
alces-253	81	3	may	may	AUX
alces-253	81	4	be	be	AUX
alces-253	81	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-253	81	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alces-253	81	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	81	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	81	9	with	with	ADP
alces-253	81	10	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
alces-253	81	11	fast	fast	ADJ
alces-253	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	81	13	paces	pace	NOUN
alces-253	81	14	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	81	15	histories	history	NOUN
alces-253	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	82	1	those	those	DET
alces-253	82	2	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	82	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	82	4	j	j	NOUN
alces-253	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	82	6	shaped	shape	VERB
alces-253	82	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	82	8	curves	curve	NOUN
alces-253	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	82	10	are	be	AUX
alces-253	82	11	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	82	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alces-253	82	13	to	to	ADP
alces-253	82	14	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	82	15	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	82	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	82	17	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	82	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	82	21	no	no	DET
alces-253	82	22	evident	evident	ADJ
alces-253	82	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	82	24	between	between	ADP
alces-253	82	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	82	26	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	82	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	83	1	hence	hence	ADV
alces-253	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	83	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	83	4	those	those	DET
alces-253	83	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	83	7	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-253	83	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	83	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	83	11	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	83	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	83	13	surplus	surplus	ADJ
alces-253	83	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	83	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	83	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	83	17	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	83	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	83	19	determines	determine	VERB
alces-253	83	20	the	the	DET
alces-253	83	21	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	83	23	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	83	24	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	83	26	errington	errington	PROPN
alces-253	83	27	1945	1945	NUM
alces-253	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	84	1	those	those	DET
alces-253	84	2	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	84	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
alces-253	84	4	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	84	5	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	84	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-253	84	7	doomed	doomed	ADJ
alces-253	84	8	surplus”—death	surplus”—death	NOUN
alces-253	84	9	might	might	AUX
alces-253	84	10	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	84	11	from	from	ADP
alces-253	84	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	84	13	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-253	84	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	84	15	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	84	17	including	include	VERB
alces-253	84	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	84	20	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	84	21	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-253	84	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	84	23	allow	allow	VERB
alces-253	84	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	84	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	84	26	to	to	PART
alces-253	84	27	rebound	rebound	VERB
alces-253	84	28	the	the	DET
alces-253	84	29	following	following	ADJ
alces-253	84	30	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	84	31	with	with	ADP
alces-253	84	32	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	84	33	adverse	adverse	ADJ
alces-253	84	34	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	84	35	from	from	ADP
alces-253	84	36	harvesting	harvest	VERB
alces-253	84	37	the	the	DET
alces-253	84	38	surplus	surplus	ADJ
alces-253	84	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	84	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	84	41	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	84	42	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	84	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	85	1	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	85	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	85	3	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	85	4	upland	upland	NOUN
alces-253	85	5	game	game	NOUN
alces-253	85	6	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-253	85	7	are	be	AUX
alces-253	85	8	limited	limit	VERB
alces-253	85	9	by	by	ADP
alces-253	85	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-253	85	11	by	by	ADP
alces-253	85	12	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	85	14	perkins	perkins	PROPN
alces-253	85	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	85	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	85	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	85	18	1997	1997	NUM
alces-253	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	85	20	flanders	flanders	NOUN
alces-253	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	85	22	wanner	wanner	NOUN
alces-253	85	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	85	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	85	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	85	26	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	85	28	terhune	terhune	NOUN
alces-253	85	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	85	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	85	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	85	32	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	85	36	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	85	37	often	often	ADV
alces-253	85	38	follows	follow	VERB
alces-253	85	39	this	this	DET
alces-253	85	40	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	85	41	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-253	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	86	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	86	2	organisms	organism	NOUN
alces-253	86	3	can	can	AUX
alces-253	86	4	have	have	VERB
alces-253	86	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	86	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	86	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	86	8	components	component	NOUN
alces-253	86	9	to	to	ADP
alces-253	86	10	their	their	PRON
alces-253	86	11	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	86	12	histories	history	NOUN
alces-253	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	86	14	sibly	sibly	ADV
alces-253	86	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	86	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	86	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	86	18	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	86	21	even	even	ADV
alces-253	86	22	for	for	ADP
alces-253	86	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	86	24	with	with	ADP
alces-253	86	25	fast	fast	ADV
alces-253	86	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	86	27	paced	pace	VERB
alces-253	86	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	87	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	87	2	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	87	3	question	question	NOUN
alces-253	87	4	is	be	AUX
alces-253	87	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-253	87	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	87	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	87	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	87	9	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	87	11	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	87	12	events	event	NOUN
alces-253	87	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-253	87	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
alces-253	87	15	their	their	PRON
alces-253	87	16	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	88	1	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	88	3	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	88	5	contended	contend	VERB
alces-253	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	88	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	88	8	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	88	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	88	10	a	a	DET
alces-253	88	11	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-253	88	12	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	88	13	was	be	AUX
alces-253	88	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	88	15	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-253	88	16	value	value	NOUN
alces-253	88	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	88	18	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	88	19	the	the	DET
alces-253	88	20	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	88	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	88	22	highly	highly	ADV
alces-253	88	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	88	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	88	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	88	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	88	28	which	which	PRON
alces-253	88	29	includes	include	VERB
alces-253	88	30	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	88	31	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	89	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	89	2	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-253	89	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alces-253	89	4	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-253	89	5	between	between	ADP
alces-253	89	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	89	7	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
alces-253	89	8	is	be	AUX
alces-253	89	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	89	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	89	11	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	89	13	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-253	89	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	89	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	89	16	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	89	17	determines	determine	VERB
alces-253	89	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	89	19	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	89	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-253	89	22	for	for	ADP
alces-253	89	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	89	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	89	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	89	27	the	the	DET
alces-253	89	28	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	89	29	determines	determine	VERB
alces-253	89	30	the	the	DET
alces-253	89	31	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	90	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	90	2	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	90	3	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	90	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	90	5	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-253	90	6	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-253	90	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	90	8	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	90	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	90	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	90	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
alces-253	90	14	by	by	ADP
alces-253	90	15	marked	mark	VERB
alces-253	90	16	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	90	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	90	18	vital	vital	ADJ
alces-253	90	19	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	90	20	under	under	ADP
alces-253	90	21	changing	change	VERB
alces-253	90	22	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	90	23	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	90	24	to	to	ADP
alces-253	90	25	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	90	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	90	28	the	the	DET
alces-253	90	29	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	90	31	through	through	ADP
alces-253	90	32	its	its	PRON
alces-253	90	33	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	90	34	on	on	ADP
alces-253	90	35	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	90	37	becomes	become	VERB
alces-253	90	38	a	a	DET
alces-253	90	39	determinant	determinant	NOUN
alces-253	90	40	of	of	ADP
alces-253	90	41	the	the	DET
alces-253	90	42	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	90	43	in	in	ADP
alces-253	90	44	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-253	90	45	years	year	NOUN
alces-253	90	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	90	47	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	90	49	1	1	NUM
alces-253	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	90	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	91	1	progressively	progressively	ADV
alces-253	91	2	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	91	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	91	6	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	91	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-253	91	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	91	11	along	along	ADP
alces-253	91	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	13	x	x	NOUN
alces-253	91	14	-	-	NOUN
alces-253	91	15	axis	axis	NOUN
alces-253	91	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	91	17	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	91	18	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	91	19	from	from	ADP
alces-253	91	20	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	91	21	toward	toward	ADP
alces-253	91	22	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	91	23	in	in	ADP
alces-253	91	24	figure	figure	NOUN
alces-253	91	25	1	1	NUM
alces-253	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	91	27	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
alces-253	91	28	results	result	VERB
alces-253	91	29	in	in	ADP
alces-253	91	30	an	an	DET
alces-253	91	31	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-253	91	32	in	in	ADP
alces-253	91	33	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	34	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	91	35	of	of	ADP
alces-253	91	36	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	91	37	recruited	recruit	VERB
alces-253	91	38	into	into	ADP
alces-253	91	39	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	40	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	91	41	until	until	SCONJ
alces-253	91	42	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	91	43	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	91	44	falls	fall	VERB
alces-253	91	45	below	below	ADP
alces-253	91	46	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	91	47	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	91	48	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	91	49	is	be	AUX
alces-253	91	50	regulating	regulate	VERB
alces-253	91	51	the	the	DET
alces-253	91	52	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	91	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	92	1	convincing	convince	VERB
alces-253	92	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
alces-253	92	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	92	4	support	support	VERB
alces-253	92	5	this	this	DET
alces-253	92	6	premise	premise	NOUN
alces-253	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	92	8	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	92	9	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	93	1	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-253	93	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	93	4	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	93	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	93	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	93	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	93	9	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-253	93	10	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	93	11	is	be	AUX
alces-253	93	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
alces-253	93	13	for	for	ADP
alces-253	93	14	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	93	15	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	93	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	93	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	93	18	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	93	20	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	93	21	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	93	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	93	23	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	93	24	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	93	25	the	the	DET
alces-253	93	26	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	93	27	is	be	AUX
alces-253	93	28	near	near	ADP
alces-253	93	29	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	93	30	would	would	AUX
alces-253	93	31	be	be	AUX
alces-253	93	32	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	93	35	there	there	PRON
alces-253	93	36	would	would	AUX
alces-253	93	37	be	be	AUX
alces-253	93	38	little	little	ADJ
alces-253	93	39	surplus	surplus	NOUN
alces-253	93	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	93	41	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	93	42	.	.	NOUN
alces-253	93	43	1	1	NUM
alces-253	93	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	93	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	94	1	decreasing	decrease	VERB
alces-253	94	2	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	94	3	to	to	PART
alces-253	94	4	account	account	VERB
alces-253	94	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	94	6	that	that	DET
alces-253	94	7	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	94	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	94	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alces-253	94	10	would	would	AUX
alces-253	94	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	94	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	94	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	94	14	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	94	15	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	94	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	94	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	94	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	95	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	95	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	95	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	96	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	96	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	96	4	20	20	NUM
alces-253	96	5	be	be	AUX
alces-253	96	6	counter	counter	NOUN
alces-253	96	7	-	-	ADJ
alces-253	96	8	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-253	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	96	10	with	with	ADP
alces-253	96	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	96	12	result	result	NOUN
alces-253	96	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	96	14	the	the	DET
alces-253	96	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	96	16	remains	remain	VERB
alces-253	96	17	near	near	ADP
alces-253	96	18	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	96	20	again	again	ADV
alces-253	96	21	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	96	22	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	96	23	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	96	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	96	25	following	following	ADJ
alces-253	96	26	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	96	28	even	even	ADV
alces-253	96	29	though	though	SCONJ
alces-253	96	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	96	31	might	might	AUX
alces-253	96	32	have	have	AUX
alces-253	96	33	been	be	AUX
alces-253	96	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-253	96	35	with	with	ADP
alces-253	96	36	the	the	DET
alces-253	96	37	expectation	expectation	NOUN
alces-253	96	38	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	96	39	it	it	PRON
alces-253	96	40	would	would	AUX
alces-253	96	41	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	96	42	for	for	ADP
alces-253	96	43	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	96	44	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	97	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	97	2	best	good	ADJ
alces-253	97	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-253	97	4	from	from	ADP
alces-253	97	5	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	97	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	97	7	is	be	AUX
alces-253	97	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	97	9	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-253	97	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	97	11	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-253	97	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-253	97	13	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	97	14	the	the	DET
alces-253	97	15	worst	bad	ADJ
alces-253	97	16	is	be	AUX
alces-253	97	17	a	a	DET
alces-253	97	18	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	97	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	97	20	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	97	21	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-253	97	22	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	97	24	with	with	ADP
alces-253	97	25	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	97	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	97	27	bodied	bodied	ADJ
alces-253	97	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	97	29	that	that	PRON
alces-253	97	30	are	be	AUX
alces-253	97	31	more	more	ADV
alces-253	97	32	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-253	97	33	to	to	PART
alces-253	97	34	succumb	succumb	VERB
alces-253	97	35	to	to	ADP
alces-253	97	36	adverse	adverse	ADJ
alces-253	97	37	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	97	38	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	97	39	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	97	40	maladies	malady	NOUN
alces-253	97	41	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	97	42	as	as	ADP
alces-253	97	43	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	97	44	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	97	45	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-253	97	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	97	47	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	97	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	97	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	97	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	97	51	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	97	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	98	1	harvests	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	98	2	that	that	PRON
alces-253	98	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-253	98	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	98	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	98	6	well	well	ADV
alces-253	98	7	below	below	ADP
alces-253	98	8	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	98	9	also	also	ADV
alces-253	98	10	will	will	AUX
alces-253	98	11	diminish	diminish	VERB
alces-253	98	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	98	14	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	99	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	99	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	100	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	100	2	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	100	3	below	below	ADP
alces-253	100	4	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	100	5	is	be	AUX
alces-253	100	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alces-253	100	7	to	to	PART
alces-253	100	8	be	be	AUX
alces-253	100	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-253	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	101	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
alces-253	101	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	101	3	intent	intent	NOUN
alces-253	101	4	is	be	AUX
alces-253	101	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	101	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	101	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-253	101	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	101	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	101	10	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	101	12	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	101	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	101	14	can	can	AUX
alces-253	101	15	be	be	AUX
alces-253	101	16	risky	risky	ADJ
alces-253	101	17	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	101	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	101	19	the	the	DET
alces-253	101	20	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
alces-253	101	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	101	22	dealing	deal	VERB
alces-253	101	23	with	with	ADP
alces-253	101	24	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	101	25	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	101	27	lande	lande	NOUN
alces-253	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	101	29	barrowclough	barrowclough	ADJ
alces-253	101	30	1987	1987	NUM
alces-253	101	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	102	1	judging	judge	VERB
alces-253	102	2	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	102	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	102	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	102	5	is	be	AUX
alces-253	102	6	with	with	ADP
alces-253	102	7	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-253	102	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	102	9	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	102	10	will	will	AUX
alces-253	102	11	be	be	AUX
alces-253	102	12	addressed	address	VERB
alces-253	102	13	later	later	ADV
alces-253	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	103	1	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	103	2	versus	versus	ADP
alces-253	103	3	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	103	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	103	5	another	another	DET
alces-253	103	6	attribute	attribute	NOUN
alces-253	103	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	103	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	103	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	103	10	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	103	11	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	103	12	that	that	PRON
alces-253	103	13	can	can	AUX
alces-253	103	14	muddle	muddle	VERB
alces-253	103	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	103	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	103	17	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	103	18	needed	need	VERB
alces-253	103	19	for	for	ADP
alces-253	103	20	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	103	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	103	22	is	be	AUX
alces-253	103	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	103	24	shifting	shift	VERB
alces-253	103	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	103	26	of	of	ADP
alces-253	103	27	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	103	29	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	103	30	morality	morality	NOUN
alces-253	103	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	103	32	errington	errington	NOUN
alces-253	103	33	1946	1946	NUM
alces-253	103	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	104	1	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	104	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	104	3	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-253	104	4	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	104	5	one	one	NUM
alces-253	104	6	source	source	NOUN
alces-253	104	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	104	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	104	9	compensates	compensate	NOUN
alces-253	104	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	104	11	another	another	PRON
alces-253	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	104	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-253	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	104	15	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	104	16	killed	kill	VERB
alces-253	104	17	during	during	ADP
alces-253	104	18	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-253	104	19	season	season	NOUN
alces-253	104	20	would	would	AUX
alces-253	104	21	have	have	AUX
alces-253	104	22	died	die	VERB
alces-253	104	23	anyway	anyway	ADV
alces-253	104	24	from	from	ADP
alces-253	104	25	harsh	harsh	ADJ
alces-253	104	26	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	104	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-253	104	28	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	104	29	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	104	30	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	104	31	bartmann	bartmann	PROPN
alces-253	104	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	104	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	104	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	104	35	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	104	37	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	104	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	104	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	104	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	104	41	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	104	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	104	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	105	1	with	with	ADP
alces-253	105	2	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	105	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	105	5	sources	source	NOUN
alces-253	105	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	105	7	death	death	NOUN
alces-253	105	8	are	be	AUX
alces-253	105	9	summed	sum	VERB
alces-253	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	105	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-253	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	105	13	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	105	14	killed	kill	VERB
alces-253	105	15	by	by	ADP
alces-253	105	16	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	105	17	would	would	AUX
alces-253	105	18	be	be	AUX
alces-253	105	19	added	add	VERB
alces-253	105	20	to	to	ADP
alces-253	105	21	those	those	PRON
alces-253	105	22	dying	die	VERB
alces-253	105	23	from	from	ADP
alces-253	105	24	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	105	25	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	105	27	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	105	28	in	in	ADP
alces-253	105	29	the	the	DET
alces-253	105	30	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-253	105	31	of	of	ADP
alces-253	105	32	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	105	33	would	would	AUX
alces-253	105	34	not	not	PART
alces-253	105	35	have	have	AUX
alces-253	105	36	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alces-253	105	37	died	die	VERB
alces-253	105	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	106	1	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	106	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	106	3	varies	vary	VERB
alces-253	106	4	with	with	ADP
alces-253	106	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	106	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	106	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	106	8	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	106	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	106	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	106	12	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alces-253	106	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	106	14	those	those	DET
alces-253	106	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	106	16	to	to	ADP
alces-253	106	17	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	106	19	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	106	20	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	106	22	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	106	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	106	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	106	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	106	26	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	106	28	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	106	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	106	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	106	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	106	32	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	107	1	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	107	2	that	that	PRON
alces-253	107	3	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	107	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	107	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	107	6	at	at	ADP
alces-253	107	7	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	107	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	107	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-253	107	10	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	107	11	with	with	ADP
alces-253	107	12	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-253	107	13	to	to	ADP
alces-253	107	14	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	107	15	tend	tend	VERB
alces-253	107	16	to	to	PART
alces-253	107	17	be	be	AUX
alces-253	107	18	in	in	ADP
alces-253	107	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
alces-253	107	20	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	107	21	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	107	23	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	107	24	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	107	26	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	107	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	107	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	107	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	107	30	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	107	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	107	33	attempts	attempt	VERB
alces-253	107	34	to	to	PART
alces-253	107	35	recruit	recruit	VERB
alces-253	107	36	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	107	37	into	into	ADP
alces-253	107	38	the	the	DET
alces-253	107	39	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	107	40	often	often	ADV
alces-253	107	41	are	be	AUX
alces-253	107	42	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-253	107	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	107	44	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	107	45	they	they	PRON
alces-253	107	46	have	have	VERB
alces-253	107	47	the	the	DET
alces-253	107	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	107	49	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	107	50	to	to	PART
alces-253	107	51	complete	complete	VERB
alces-253	107	52	gestation	gestation	NOUN
alces-253	107	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	107	54	provision	provision	NOUN
alces-253	107	55	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	107	56	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	107	57	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	107	58	is	be	AUX
alces-253	107	59	not	not	PART
alces-253	107	60	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-253	107	61	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	107	62	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	107	63	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	107	64	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	107	65	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	107	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	108	1	2	2	NUM
alces-253	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	109	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	109	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	109	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	109	4	increases	increase	VERB
alces-253	109	5	toward	toward	ADP
alces-253	109	6	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	109	8	however	however	ADV
alces-253	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	109	10	intraspecific	intraspecific	NOUN
alces-253	109	11	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	109	12	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
alces-253	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	109	14	per	per	ADP
alces-253	109	15	capita	capita	NOUN
alces-253	109	16	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	109	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	109	18	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	109	19	diminishes	diminish	VERB
alces-253	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	110	1	with	with	ADP
alces-253	110	2	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	110	3	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	110	5	fewer	few	ADJ
alces-253	110	6	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	110	8	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	110	9	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	110	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	110	11	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	110	12	declines	decline	VERB
alces-253	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	110	14	resulting	result	VERB
alces-253	110	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	110	16	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	110	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	110	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	110	19	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	110	20	into	into	ADP
alces-253	110	21	the	the	DET
alces-253	110	22	breeding	breed	VERB
alces-253	110	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	110	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	110	25	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	110	26	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	110	28	bishop	bishop	PROPN
alces-253	110	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	110	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	110	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	110	32	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	110	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	110	34	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	110	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	110	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	110	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	110	38	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	110	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	110	40	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	111	1	2	2	NUM
alces-253	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	112	1	at	at	ADP
alces-253	112	2	those	those	DET
alces-253	112	3	higher	high	ADJ
alces-253	112	4	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	112	6	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	112	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
alces-253	112	8	to	to	PART
alces-253	112	9	rear	rear	VERB
alces-253	112	10	more	more	ADJ
alces-253	112	11	offspring	offspring	NOUN
alces-253	112	12	than	than	SCONJ
alces-253	112	13	the	the	DET
alces-253	112	14	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	112	15	can	can	AUX
alces-253	112	16	support	support	VERB
alces-253	112	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	112	18	these	these	PRON
alces-253	112	19	are	be	AUX
alces-253	112	20	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	112	21	that	that	PRON
alces-253	112	22	might	might	AUX
alces-253	112	23	perish	perish	VERB
alces-253	112	24	from	from	ADP
alces-253	112	25	a	a	DET
alces-253	112	26	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-253	112	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	112	28	sources	source	NOUN
alces-253	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	112	30	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	112	31	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
alces-253	112	32	of	of	ADP
alces-253	112	33	the	the	DET
alces-253	112	34	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	112	35	of	of	ADP
alces-253	112	36	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	112	38	they	they	PRON
alces-253	112	39	are	be	AUX
alces-253	112	40	destined	destine	VERB
alces-253	112	41	to	to	PART
alces-253	112	42	die	die	VERB
alces-253	112	43	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	112	44	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	112	45	is	be	AUX
alces-253	112	46	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	112	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	112	48	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	112	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	113	1	2	2	NUM
alces-253	113	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	114	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	114	2	some	some	DET
alces-253	114	3	situations	situation	NOUN
alces-253	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	114	5	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	114	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	114	7	also	also	ADV
alces-253	114	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	114	9	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	114	10	as	as	ADP
alces-253	114	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	114	12	result	result	NOUN
alces-253	114	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	114	14	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
alces-253	114	15	determined	determine	VERB
alces-253	114	16	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	114	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	114	18	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	114	19	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	114	21	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	114	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	114	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	114	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	114	25	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	115	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	115	2	may	may	AUX
alces-253	115	3	not	not	PART
alces-253	115	4	influence	influence	VERB
alces-253	115	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-253	115	6	breeding	breeding	NOUN
alces-253	115	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	115	8	pre	pre	ADJ
alces-253	115	9	-	-	ADJ
alces-253	115	10	harvest	harvest	ADJ
alces-253	115	11	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	115	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	115	13	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	116	1	with	with	ADP
alces-253	116	2	“	"	PUNCT
alces-253	116	3	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
alces-253	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	116	5	”	"	PUNCT
alces-253	116	6	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	116	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	116	8	following	follow	VERB
alces-253	116	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	116	10	can	can	AUX
alces-253	116	11	increase	increase	VERB
alces-253	116	12	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-253	116	13	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	116	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	116	15	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	116	16	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	116	18	resulting	result	VERB
alces-253	116	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	116	20	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	116	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	117	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	117	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-253	117	3	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-253	117	4	via	via	ADP
alces-253	117	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	117	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-253	117	7	between	between	ADP
alces-253	117	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-253	117	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	117	10	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	117	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	117	13	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	117	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	117	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	117	16	response	response	NOUN
alces-253	117	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	117	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	117	19	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	117	21	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	117	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	117	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	117	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	117	25	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	118	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	118	2	critically	critically	ADV
alces-253	118	3	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	118	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alces-253	118	5	is	be	AUX
alces-253	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	118	7	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	118	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	118	9	undergoing	undergo	VERB
alces-253	118	10	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	118	11	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	118	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	118	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	118	14	tend	tend	VERB
alces-253	118	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	118	16	be	be	AUX
alces-253	118	17	those	those	PRON
alces-253	118	18	at	at	ADP
alces-253	118	19	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	118	20	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	118	21	with	with	ADP
alces-253	118	22	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-253	118	23	to	to	ADP
alces-253	118	24	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	118	26	with	with	ADP
alces-253	118	27	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	118	28	becoming	become	VERB
alces-253	118	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-253	118	30	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	118	31	as	as	ADP
alces-253	118	32	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	118	33	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	118	36	thus	thus	ADV
alces-253	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	118	38	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	118	39	limitation	limitation	NOUN
alces-253	118	40	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-253	118	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	118	42	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	118	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	118	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	118	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	118	46	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	118	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	119	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	119	2	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	119	3	near	near	ADP
alces-253	119	4	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	119	6	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-253	119	7	killing	kill	VERB
alces-253	119	8	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	119	9	is	be	AUX
alces-253	119	10	less	less	ADJ
alces-253	119	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	119	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	119	13	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-253	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	119	16	there	there	PRON
alces-253	119	17	is	be	VERB
alces-253	119	18	no	no	DET
alces-253	119	19	need	need	NOUN
alces-253	119	20	to	to	PART
alces-253	119	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-253	119	22	the	the	DET
alces-253	119	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	119	24	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	119	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	120	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	120	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	120	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	120	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	120	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	120	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	120	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	120	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	120	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	120	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	120	12	21	21	NUM
alces-253	120	13	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	120	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	120	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	120	16	planned	plan	VERB
alces-253	120	17	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	120	18	to	to	PART
alces-253	120	19	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	120	20	for	for	ADP
alces-253	120	21	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	120	22	sources	source	NOUN
alces-253	120	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	120	24	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	120	26	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	120	28	2	2	NUM
alces-253	120	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	121	1	additive	additive	VERB
alces-253	121	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	121	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	121	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	121	6	however	however	ADV
alces-253	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	121	8	do	do	AUX
alces-253	121	9	not	not	PART
alces-253	121	10	represent	represent	VERB
alces-253	121	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	121	12	discrete	discrete	ADJ
alces-253	121	13	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
alces-253	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	122	1	notice	notice	VERB
alces-253	122	2	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	122	3	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
alces-253	122	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	122	5	30	30	NUM
alces-253	122	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-253	122	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	122	9	for	for	ADP
alces-253	122	10	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	122	12	induces	induce	VERB
alces-253	122	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	122	14	that	that	PRON
alces-253	122	15	varies	vary	VERB
alces-253	122	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	122	17	its	its	PRON
alces-253	122	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-253	122	19	between	between	ADP
alces-253	122	20	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-253	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	122	22	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-253	122	23	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	122	24	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	122	25	the	the	DET
alces-253	122	26	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	122	27	changes	change	VERB
alces-253	122	28	in	in	ADP
alces-253	122	29	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	122	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	122	31	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	122	33	2	2	NUM
alces-253	122	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	123	1	these	these	DET
alces-253	123	2	differing	differ	VERB
alces-253	123	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	123	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	123	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	123	6	also	also	ADV
alces-253	123	7	mean	mean	VERB
alces-253	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	123	9	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	123	10	control	control	NOUN
alces-253	123	11	near	near	ADP
alces-253	123	12	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	123	13	is	be	AUX
alces-253	123	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alces-253	123	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	123	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
alces-253	123	17	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	123	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	123	19	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	123	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-253	123	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	123	23	control	control	NOUN
alces-253	123	24	may	may	AUX
alces-253	123	25	be	be	AUX
alces-253	123	26	justified	justify	VERB
alces-253	123	27	at	at	ADP
alces-253	123	28	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	123	29	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	123	30	sizes	size	NOUN
alces-253	123	31	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	123	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	123	33	is	be	AUX
alces-253	123	34	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	123	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	123	36	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	123	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	123	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	123	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	123	40	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	123	42	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	123	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	124	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	124	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	124	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	124	8	modeling	model	VERB
alces-253	124	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	124	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	124	11	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	124	12	have	have	AUX
alces-253	124	13	been	be	AUX
alces-253	124	14	modeled	model	VERB
alces-253	124	15	using	use	VERB
alces-253	124	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	124	17	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-253	124	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	124	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-253	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	124	21	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-253	124	22	1954	1954	NUM
alces-253	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	24	starfield	starfield	NOUN
alces-253	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	124	26	bleloch	bleloch	NOUN
alces-253	124	27	1986	1986	NUM
alces-253	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	29	royama	royama	NOUN
alces-253	124	30	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	32	caswell	caswell	PROPN
alces-253	124	33	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	35	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
alces-253	124	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	124	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	124	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	124	39	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	124	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	124	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	124	42	others	other	NOUN
alces-253	124	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	125	1	kokko	kokko	NOUN
alces-253	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	125	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	125	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
alces-253	125	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	125	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
alces-253	125	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	125	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	125	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	125	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	125	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	125	13	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	125	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	125	15	failing	fail	VERB
alces-253	125	16	to	to	PART
alces-253	125	17	do	do	VERB
alces-253	125	18	so	so	ADV
alces-253	125	19	results	result	NOUN
alces-253	125	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	125	21	a	a	DET
alces-253	125	22	lessgeneral	lessgeneral	ADJ
alces-253	125	23	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	125	25	which	which	PRON
alces-253	125	26	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-253	125	27	the	the	DET
alces-253	125	28	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
alces-253	125	29	of	of	ADP
alces-253	125	30	that	that	DET
alces-253	125	31	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	125	33	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	125	34	for	for	ADP
alces-253	125	35	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	125	36	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	126	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alces-253	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	126	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	126	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-253	126	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	126	6	is	be	AUX
alces-253	126	7	not	not	PART
alces-253	126	8	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-253	126	9	without	without	ADP
alces-253	126	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-253	126	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	126	12	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	126	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	126	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	126	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	126	17	mendelssohn	mendelssohn	PROPN
alces-253	126	18	1976	1976	NUM
alces-253	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	127	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-253	127	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
alces-253	127	3	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	127	4	why	why	SCONJ
alces-253	127	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	127	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	127	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	127	9	be	be	AUX
alces-253	127	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-253	127	11	to	to	PART
alces-253	127	12	measure	measure	VERB
alces-253	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	127	14	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	127	15	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	127	17	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	127	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	127	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	127	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	127	21	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	127	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-253	127	26	from	from	ADP
alces-253	127	27	densitydependent	densitydependent	NOUN
alces-253	127	28	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	127	29	may	may	AUX
alces-253	127	30	be	be	AUX
alces-253	127	31	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
alces-253	127	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	127	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-253	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	127	35	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-253	127	36	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-253	127	37	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	127	38	the	the	DET
alces-253	127	39	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	127	40	of	of	ADP
alces-253	127	41	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	127	42	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	127	43	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	127	44	.	.	NOUN
alces-253	128	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	128	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	129	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-253	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	129	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-253	129	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	129	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	129	6	is	be	AUX
alces-253	129	7	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	129	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	129	9	building	build	VERB
alces-253	129	10	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	129	11	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	129	13	no	no	ADV
alces-253	129	14	matter	matter	ADV
alces-253	129	15	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	129	16	tempting	tempting	ADJ
alces-253	129	17	it	it	PRON
alces-253	129	18	might	might	AUX
alces-253	129	19	be	be	AUX
alces-253	129	20	to	to	PART
alces-253	129	21	construct	construct	VERB
alces-253	129	22	simpler	simple	ADJ
alces-253	129	23	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	129	24	based	base	VERB
alces-253	129	25	on	on	ADP
alces-253	129	26	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	129	27	that	that	PRON
alces-253	129	28	are	be	AUX
alces-253	129	29	easier	easy	ADJ
alces-253	129	30	to	to	PART
alces-253	129	31	measure	measure	VERB
alces-253	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	130	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	130	2	highly	highly	ADV
alces-253	130	3	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
alces-253	130	4	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-253	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	130	6	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	130	7	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	130	8	available	available	ADJ
alces-253	130	9	during	during	ADP
alces-253	130	10	any	any	DET
alces-253	130	11	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	130	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	130	13	may	may	AUX
alces-253	130	14	vary	vary	VERB
alces-253	130	15	widely	widely	ADV
alces-253	130	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	130	17	mackie	mackie	NOUN
alces-253	130	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	130	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	130	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	130	21	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	130	23	marshal	marshal	NOUN
alces-253	130	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	130	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	130	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	130	27	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	130	29	heffelfinger	heffelfinger	NOUN
alces-253	130	30	et	et	VERB
alces-253	130	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	130	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	130	33	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	131	1	hence	hence	ADV
alces-253	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	131	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	131	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	131	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	131	6	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	131	7	to	to	PART
alces-253	131	8	support	support	VERB
alces-253	131	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	131	10	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	131	11	can	can	AUX
alces-253	131	12	vary	vary	VERB
alces-253	131	13	annually	annually	ADV
alces-253	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	131	15	creating	create	VERB
alces-253	131	16	what	what	PRON
alces-253	131	17	could	could	AUX
alces-253	131	18	appear	appear	VERB
alces-253	131	19	to	to	PART
alces-253	131	20	be	be	AUX
alces-253	131	21	an	an	DET
alces-253	131	22	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-253	131	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	131	24	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	131	25	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	131	26	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	131	27	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	131	28	itself	itself	PRON
alces-253	131	29	displays	display	VERB
alces-253	131	30	no	no	DET
alces-253	131	31	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alces-253	131	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	131	33	with	with	ADP
alces-253	131	34	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	131	35	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	131	36	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-253	131	37	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	131	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	131	39	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	131	40	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	131	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	132	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	132	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	132	4	however	however	ADV
alces-253	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	132	6	remains	remain	VERB
alces-253	132	7	firmly	firmly	ADV
alces-253	132	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	132	9	operation	operation	NOUN
alces-253	132	10	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	132	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	132	12	available	available	ADJ
alces-253	132	13	per	per	ADP
alces-253	132	14	capita	capita	X
alces-253	132	15	are	be	AUX
alces-253	132	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	132	17	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	132	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	132	19	both	both	DET
alces-253	132	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	132	21	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	132	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	132	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	132	25	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	132	28	the	the	DET
alces-253	132	29	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	132	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	132	31	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	132	32	within	within	ADP
alces-253	132	33	a	a	DET
alces-253	132	34	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	132	35	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	132	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	132	37	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	132	38	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	132	40	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	132	41	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	132	42	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	132	43	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	132	44	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	132	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	133	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	133	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	133	4	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alces-253	133	5	absent	absent	ADJ
alces-253	133	6	short	short	ADJ
alces-253	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	133	8	term	term	NOUN
alces-253	133	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	133	10	with	with	ADP
alces-253	133	11	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	133	12	does	do	AUX
alces-253	133	13	not	not	PART
alces-253	133	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
alces-253	133	15	imply	imply	VERB
alces-253	133	16	an	an	DET
alces-253	133	17	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-253	133	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	133	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	133	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	133	22	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	133	23	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	133	25	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	133	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	133	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	133	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	133	29	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	134	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	135	1	2	2	X
alces-253	135	2	.	.	X
alces-253	135	3	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	135	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	135	5	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	135	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	135	7	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-253	135	8	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	135	10	as	as	ADV
alces-253	135	11	well	well	ADV
alces-253	135	12	as	as	ADP
alces-253	135	13	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
alces-253	135	14	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alces-253	135	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	135	16	recruit	recruit	VERB
alces-253	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	135	18	in	in	ADP
alces-253	135	19	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	135	20	to	to	ADP
alces-253	135	21	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	135	22	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	135	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	135	24	an	an	DET
alces-253	135	25	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	135	26	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	136	1	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	136	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
alces-253	136	3	to	to	PART
alces-253	136	4	add	add	VERB
alces-253	136	5	more	more	ADV
alces-253	136	6	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	136	7	to	to	ADP
alces-253	136	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	136	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	136	10	than	than	SCONJ
alces-253	136	11	can	can	AUX
alces-253	136	12	be	be	AUX
alces-253	136	13	sustained	sustain	VERB
alces-253	136	14	by	by	ADP
alces-253	136	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	136	16	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	136	17	as	as	ADP
alces-253	136	18	a	a	DET
alces-253	136	19	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	136	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	136	21	its	its	PRON
alces-253	136	22	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	136	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	136	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	136	25	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	137	1	note	note	VERB
alces-253	137	2	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	137	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	137	4	becomes	become	VERB
alces-253	137	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-253	137	6	more	more	ADV
alces-253	137	7	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	137	9	one	one	NUM
alces-253	137	10	source	source	NOUN
alces-253	137	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	137	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	137	13	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
alces-253	137	14	for	for	ADP
alces-253	137	15	another	another	PRON
alces-253	137	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	137	17	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	137	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	137	19	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	137	20	approaches	approach	VERB
alces-253	137	21	k.	k.	INTJ
alces-253	137	22	in	in	ADP
alces-253	137	23	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-253	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	137	25	a	a	DET
alces-253	137	26	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-253	137	27	level	level	NOUN
alces-253	137	28	of	of	ADP
alces-253	137	29	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	137	30	becomes	become	VERB
alces-253	137	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-253	137	32	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	137	34	one	one	NUM
alces-253	137	35	source	source	NOUN
alces-253	137	36	of	of	ADP
alces-253	137	37	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	137	38	is	be	AUX
alces-253	137	39	added	add	VERB
alces-253	137	40	to	to	ADP
alces-253	137	41	another	another	PRON
alces-253	137	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	137	43	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	137	44	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	137	45	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	137	46	backs	back	VERB
alces-253	137	47	further	far	ADV
alces-253	137	48	away	away	ADV
alces-253	137	49	from	from	ADP
alces-253	137	50	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	137	52	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	137	53	the	the	DET
alces-253	137	54	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	137	55	of	of	ADP
alces-253	137	56	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	137	57	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	137	58	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	137	59	attempt	attempt	VERB
alces-253	137	60	to	to	PART
alces-253	137	61	recruit	recruit	VERB
alces-253	137	62	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-253	137	63	the	the	DET
alces-253	137	64	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	137	65	they	they	PRON
alces-253	137	66	can	can	AUX
alces-253	137	67	recruit	recruit	VERB
alces-253	137	68	given	give	VERB
alces-253	137	69	improvements	improvement	NOUN
alces-253	137	70	in	in	ADP
alces-253	137	71	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	137	72	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	137	73	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-253	137	74	from	from	ADP
alces-253	137	75	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	137	76	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	137	77	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	137	78	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	137	79	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	137	80	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	137	81	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	138	1	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
alces-253	138	2	a	a	DET
alces-253	138	3	30	30	NUM
alces-253	138	4	%	%	NOUN
alces-253	138	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	138	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	138	8	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	138	10	results	result	NOUN
alces-253	138	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	138	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	138	13	that	that	PRON
alces-253	138	14	varies	vary	VERB
alces-253	138	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	138	16	its	its	PRON
alces-253	138	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-253	138	18	between	between	ADP
alces-253	138	19	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-253	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	138	21	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-253	138	22	recruits	recruit	NOUN
alces-253	138	23	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	138	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	138	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	138	26	changes	change	VERB
alces-253	138	27	in	in	ADP
alces-253	138	28	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	139	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	139	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	139	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	139	4	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	139	5	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	139	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	139	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	139	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	139	9	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	139	10	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	139	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	139	12	56	56	NUM
alces-253	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	139	14	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	139	15	22	22	NUM
alces-253	139	16	one	one	NUM
alces-253	139	17	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
alces-253	139	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	139	19	basing	base	VERB
alces-253	139	20	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	139	21	for	for	ADP
alces-253	139	22	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	139	23	solely	solely	ADV
alces-253	139	24	on	on	ADP
alces-253	139	25	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	139	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	139	27	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-253	139	28	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	139	30	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	139	31	as	as	ADP
alces-253	139	32	rain	rain	NOUN
alces-253	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	139	34	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-253	139	35	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	139	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-253	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	139	38	is	be	AUX
alces-253	139	39	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	139	40	those	those	DET
alces-253	139	41	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	139	42	can	can	AUX
alces-253	139	43	interact	interact	VERB
alces-253	139	44	with	with	ADP
alces-253	139	45	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	139	46	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	139	47	of	of	ADP
alces-253	139	48	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	139	49	in	in	ADP
alces-253	139	50	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	139	51	to	to	ADP
alces-253	139	52	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	139	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	139	54	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	139	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	139	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	139	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	139	58	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	139	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	139	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	140	1	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	140	2	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	140	3	close	close	ADJ
alces-253	140	4	to	to	ADP
alces-253	140	5	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	140	6	will	will	AUX
alces-253	140	7	be	be	AUX
alces-253	140	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	140	9	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	140	10	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	140	11	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	140	14	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	140	15	is	be	AUX
alces-253	140	16	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-253	140	17	to	to	PART
alces-253	140	18	help	help	VERB
alces-253	140	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	140	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
alces-253	140	21	those	those	DET
alces-253	140	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	140	23	disproportionally	disproportionally	ADV
alces-253	140	24	compared	compare	VERB
alces-253	140	25	with	with	ADP
alces-253	140	26	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	140	27	existing	exist	VERB
alces-253	140	28	at	at	ADP
alces-253	140	29	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	140	30	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	140	31	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	140	32	their	their	PRON
alces-253	140	33	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-253	140	34	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	140	35	is	be	AUX
alces-253	140	36	good	good	ADJ
alces-253	140	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	140	38	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	140	39	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	140	40	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	140	41	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	140	42	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	140	43	for	for	ADP
alces-253	140	44	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	140	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	141	1	at	at	ADP
alces-253	141	2	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
alces-253	141	3	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	141	4	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	141	5	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	141	6	to	to	ADP
alces-253	141	7	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	141	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	141	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	141	11	may	may	AUX
alces-253	141	12	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
alces-253	141	13	even	even	ADV
alces-253	141	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	141	15	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-253	141	16	events	event	NOUN
alces-253	141	17	that	that	PRON
alces-253	141	18	might	might	AUX
alces-253	141	19	be	be	AUX
alces-253	141	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
alces-253	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	141	22	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	141	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	141	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	141	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	141	26	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	142	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alces-253	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	142	3	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-253	142	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	142	6	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	142	7	as	as	ADP
alces-253	142	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-253	142	9	drought	drought	NOUN
alces-253	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	142	11	may	may	AUX
alces-253	142	12	be	be	AUX
alces-253	142	13	overridden	overridden	ADJ
alces-253	142	14	by	by	ADP
alces-253	142	15	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	142	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	142	17	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	142	18	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	142	19	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	142	20	to	to	ADP
alces-253	142	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-253	142	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	142	23	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	142	25	thalmann	thalmann	PROPN
alces-253	142	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	142	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	142	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	142	29	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	142	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	143	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
alces-253	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	143	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	143	4	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	143	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	143	6	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-253	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	143	8	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-253	143	9	tarandus	tarandus	NOUN
alces-253	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	143	11	was	be	AUX
alces-253	143	12	more	more	ADV
alces-253	143	13	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	143	14	than	than	ADP
alces-253	143	15	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-253	143	16	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-253	143	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	143	18	determining	determine	VERB
alces-253	143	19	production	production	NOUN
alces-253	143	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	143	21	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	143	22	in	in	ADP
alces-253	143	23	a	a	DET
alces-253	143	24	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-253	143	25	arctic	arctic	ADJ
alces-253	143	26	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	143	28	largely	largely	ADV
alces-253	143	29	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	143	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	143	31	carryover	carryover	NOUN
alces-253	143	32	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	143	33	from	from	ADP
alces-253	143	34	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-253	143	35	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
alces-253	143	36	in	in	ADP
alces-253	143	37	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-253	143	38	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-253	143	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	143	40	veiberg	veiberg	PROPN
alces-253	143	41	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	143	42	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	143	43	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	143	44	2016	2016	NUM
alces-253	143	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	144	1	spurious	spurious	ADJ
alces-253	144	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
alces-253	144	3	between	between	ADP
alces-253	144	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	144	6	fitness	fitness	NOUN
alces-253	144	7	components	component	NOUN
alces-253	144	8	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	144	9	as	as	ADP
alces-253	144	10	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	12	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	144	13	recruited	recruit	VERB
alces-253	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	144	16	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	144	17	can	can	AUX
alces-253	144	18	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	144	19	for	for	ADP
alces-253	144	20	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	144	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	144	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	144	25	may	may	AUX
alces-253	144	26	lead	lead	VERB
alces-253	144	27	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
alces-253	144	28	to	to	ADP
alces-253	144	29	the	the	DET
alces-253	144	30	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alces-253	144	31	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	144	32	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	34	rather	rather	ADV
alces-253	144	35	than	than	ADP
alces-253	144	36	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	144	37	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	39	is	be	AUX
alces-253	144	40	regulating	regulate	VERB
alces-253	144	41	a	a	DET
alces-253	144	42	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	44	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	144	45	for	for	ADP
alces-253	144	46	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	144	47	near	near	ADP
alces-253	144	48	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	144	49	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-253	144	50	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	144	51	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	144	52	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-253	144	53	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	144	54	for	for	ADP
alces-253	144	55	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	144	56	based	base	VERB
alces-253	144	57	on	on	ADP
alces-253	144	58	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	144	59	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
alces-253	144	60	can	can	AUX
alces-253	144	61	result	result	VERB
alces-253	144	62	in	in	ADP
alces-253	144	63	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	144	64	that	that	PRON
alces-253	144	65	will	will	AUX
alces-253	144	66	not	not	PART
alces-253	144	67	cope	cope	VERB
alces-253	144	68	with	with	ADP
alces-253	144	69	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	144	70	in	in	ADP
alces-253	144	71	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	144	72	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	144	73	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	144	74	to	to	ADP
alces-253	144	75	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	144	76	in	in	ADP
alces-253	144	77	this	this	DET
alces-253	144	78	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	144	79	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	80	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	144	81	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	144	82	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	83	including	include	VERB
alces-253	144	84	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	144	85	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-253	144	86	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	87	are	be	AUX
alces-253	144	88	lurking	lurk	VERB
alces-253	144	89	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	144	90	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	144	91	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	144	92	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	93	those	those	PRON
alces-253	144	94	that	that	PRON
alces-253	144	95	are	be	AUX
alces-253	144	96	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-253	144	97	with	with	ADP
alces-253	144	98	the	the	DET
alces-253	144	99	variable	variable	NOUN
alces-253	144	100	of	of	ADP
alces-253	144	101	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-253	144	102	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	144	103	are	be	AUX
alces-253	144	104	not	not	PART
alces-253	144	105	its	its	PRON
alces-253	144	106	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-253	144	107	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	144	108	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	144	109	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	144	110	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	144	111	their	their	PRON
alces-253	144	112	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
alces-253	144	113	can	can	AUX
alces-253	144	114	lead	lead	VERB
alces-253	144	115	to	to	ADP
alces-253	144	116	the	the	DET
alces-253	144	117	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
alces-253	144	118	of	of	ADP
alces-253	144	119	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	144	120	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	145	1	as	as	ADP
alces-253	145	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	145	3	our	our	PRON
alces-253	145	4	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-253	145	5	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	145	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-253	145	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	145	9	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	145	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	145	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	145	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
alces-253	145	13	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	145	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	145	15	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	145	16	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	145	17	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	145	18	as	as	ADP
alces-253	145	19	from	from	ADP
alces-253	145	20	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	145	21	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-253	145	22	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	145	23	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-253	145	24	drought	drought	NOUN
alces-253	145	25	for	for	ADP
alces-253	145	26	a	a	DET
alces-253	145	27	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	145	28	near	near	ADP
alces-253	145	29	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	145	30	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	145	31	would	would	AUX
alces-253	145	32	result	result	VERB
alces-253	145	33	in	in	ADP
alces-253	145	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	145	35	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-253	145	36	of	of	ADP
alces-253	145	37	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-253	145	38	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	145	39	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-253	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	145	42	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	145	43	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	145	44	again	again	ADV
alces-253	145	45	the	the	DET
alces-253	145	46	following	following	ADJ
alces-253	145	47	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	145	48	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	145	49	the	the	DET
alces-253	145	50	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	145	51	remained	remain	VERB
alces-253	145	52	near	near	ADP
alces-253	145	53	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	146	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	146	2	concede	concede	VERB
alces-253	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	146	4	there	there	PRON
alces-253	146	5	are	be	VERB
alces-253	146	6	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-253	146	7	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	146	8	events	event	NOUN
alces-253	146	9	that	that	PRON
alces-253	146	10	kill	kill	VERB
alces-253	146	11	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	146	12	without	without	ADP
alces-253	146	13	regard	regard	NOUN
alces-253	146	14	to	to	ADP
alces-253	146	15	their	their	PRON
alces-253	146	16	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-253	146	17	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	146	19	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	146	21	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	146	22	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	146	24	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
alces-253	146	25	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	146	27	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	146	28	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	146	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	146	31	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	146	32	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	146	33	events	event	NOUN
alces-253	146	34	can	can	AUX
alces-253	146	35	not	not	PART
alces-253	146	36	be	be	AUX
alces-253	146	37	common	common	ADJ
alces-253	146	38	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	146	39	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	146	40	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	146	41	would	would	AUX
alces-253	146	42	persist	persist	VERB
alces-253	146	43	in	in	ADP
alces-253	146	44	those	those	DET
alces-253	146	45	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-253	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	147	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	147	2	argue	argue	VERB
alces-253	147	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	147	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	147	5	starting	starting	NOUN
alces-253	147	6	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	147	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	147	8	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	147	10	tests	test	NOUN
alces-253	147	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	147	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	147	13	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	147	14	the	the	DET
alces-253	147	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	147	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	147	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	147	18	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	147	19	should	should	AUX
alces-253	147	20	begin	begin	VERB
alces-253	147	21	with	with	ADP
alces-253	147	22	the	the	DET
alces-253	147	23	key	key	ADJ
alces-253	147	24	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alces-253	147	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	147	26	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	147	27	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	148	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	148	2	further	far	ADV
alces-253	148	3	propose	propose	VERB
alces-253	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	148	5	results	result	VERB
alces-253	148	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	148	7	correlational	correlational	ADJ
alces-253	148	8	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	148	9	implicating	implicate	VERB
alces-253	148	10	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	148	11	as	as	ADP
alces-253	148	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	148	13	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	148	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	148	15	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	148	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	148	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-253	148	18	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	148	19	be	be	AUX
alces-253	148	20	viewed	view	VERB
alces-253	148	21	with	with	ADP
alces-253	148	22	care	care	NOUN
alces-253	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	148	24	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
alces-253	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	148	26	in	in	ADP
alces-253	148	27	the	the	DET
alces-253	148	28	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-253	148	29	of	of	ADP
alces-253	148	30	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
alces-253	148	31	the	the	DET
alces-253	148	32	position	position	NOUN
alces-253	148	33	of	of	ADP
alces-253	148	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	148	35	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	148	36	in	in	ADP
alces-253	148	37	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	148	38	to	to	AUX
alces-253	148	39	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	148	40	this	this	PRON
alces-253	148	41	is	be	AUX
alces-253	148	42	a	a	DET
alces-253	148	43	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-253	148	44	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	148	45	in	in	ADP
alces-253	148	46	selecting	selecting	NOUN
alces-253	148	47	which	which	PRON
alces-253	148	48	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	148	49	to	to	PART
alces-253	148	50	use	use	VERB
alces-253	148	51	in	in	ADP
alces-253	148	52	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alces-253	148	53	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	148	54	of	of	ADP
alces-253	148	55	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	149	1	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	149	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	149	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	149	4	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	149	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	149	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	149	8	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	149	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	149	10	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	149	11	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	149	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	149	13	differential	differential	ADJ
alces-253	149	14	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	149	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	149	16	space	space	NOUN
alces-253	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	149	18	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-253	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	149	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	149	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	149	22	by	by	ADP
alces-253	149	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	149	24	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	149	25	outside	outside	ADP
alces-253	149	26	the	the	DET
alces-253	149	27	mating	mating	NOUN
alces-253	149	28	season	season	NOUN
alces-253	149	29	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	149	30	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-253	149	31	widely	widely	ADV
alces-253	149	32	among	among	ADP
alces-253	149	33	polygynous	polygynous	ADJ
alces-253	149	34	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	149	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	149	36	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	149	37	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	149	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	150	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	150	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	150	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-253	150	4	polygynous	polygynous	ADJ
alces-253	150	5	mating	mating	NOUN
alces-253	150	6	systems	system	NOUN
alces-253	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	150	8	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
alces-253	150	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-253	150	10	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	150	11	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	150	12	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	150	13	are	be	AUX
alces-253	150	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	150	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	150	16	inseminate	inseminate	VERB
alces-253	150	17	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	150	18	within	within	ADP
alces-253	150	19	a	a	DET
alces-253	150	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	150	22	darwin	darwin	PROPN
alces-253	150	23	1872	1872	NUM
alces-253	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	150	25	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-253	150	26	1974	1974	NUM
alces-253	150	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	151	1	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	151	2	polygyny	polygyny	NOUN
alces-253	151	3	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
alces-253	151	4	malemale	malemale	NOUN
alces-253	151	5	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	151	6	for	for	ADP
alces-253	151	7	mates	mate	NOUN
alces-253	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	151	9	which	which	PRON
alces-253	151	10	in	in	ADP
alces-253	151	11	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-253	151	12	has	have	AUX
alces-253	151	13	led	lead	VERB
alces-253	151	14	to	to	ADP
alces-253	151	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	151	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	151	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	151	18	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	151	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	151	20	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-253	151	21	in	in	ADP
alces-253	151	22	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	151	23	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	151	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
alces-253	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	151	27	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-253	151	28	1966	1966	NUM
alces-253	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	151	30	weckerly	weckerly	ADV
alces-253	151	31	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	151	33	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	151	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	151	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	151	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	151	37	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	151	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	151	39	emlen	emlen	ADJ
alces-253	151	40	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	151	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	152	1	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-253	152	2	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	152	4	which	which	PRON
alces-253	152	5	ascribe	ascribe	VERB
alces-253	152	6	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	152	7	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-253	152	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	152	9	intersexual	intersexual	ADJ
alces-253	152	10	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	152	12	do	do	AUX
alces-253	152	13	not	not	PART
alces-253	152	14	suffice	suffice	VERB
alces-253	152	15	for	for	ADP
alces-253	152	16	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	152	18	ralls	rall	NOUN
alces-253	152	19	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	153	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-253	153	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	153	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	153	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	153	5	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	153	6	tends	tend	VERB
alces-253	153	7	to	to	PART
alces-253	153	8	be	be	AUX
alces-253	153	9	most	most	ADV
alces-253	153	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
alces-253	153	11	near	near	ADP
alces-253	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	153	13	following	follow	VERB
alces-253	153	14	parturition	parturition	NOUN
alces-253	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	153	16	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	153	17	provisioning	provision	VERB
alces-253	153	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	153	19	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	153	20	is	be	AUX
alces-253	153	21	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	153	22	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	153	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	154	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	154	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	154	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	154	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	154	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	154	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	154	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	154	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	154	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	154	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	154	12	23	23	NUM
alces-253	154	13	critically	critically	ADV
alces-253	154	14	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	154	17	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	154	18	are	be	AUX
alces-253	154	19	most	most	ADV
alces-253	154	20	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-253	154	21	to	to	ADP
alces-253	154	22	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	154	24	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	154	25	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	155	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alces-253	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	155	3	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-253	155	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	155	5	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	155	6	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	155	7	between	between	ADP
alces-253	155	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	155	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	155	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	155	11	foster	foster	VERB
alces-253	155	12	intersexual	intersexual	ADJ
alces-253	155	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
alces-253	155	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	155	15	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-253	155	16	to	to	ADP
alces-253	155	17	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-253	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	155	19	with	with	ADP
alces-253	155	20	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	155	22	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	155	23	being	be	AUX
alces-253	155	24	more	more	ADV
alces-253	155	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-253	155	26	than	than	ADP
alces-253	155	27	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	155	28	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	155	30	berger	berger	PROPN
alces-253	155	31	1991	1991	NUM
alces-253	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	155	33	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	155	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	155	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	155	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	155	37	1997	1997	NUM
alces-253	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	155	39	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	155	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	155	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	155	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	155	43	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	155	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	155	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	156	1	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
alces-253	156	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	156	3	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-253	156	4	by	by	ADP
alces-253	156	5	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	156	7	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	156	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	156	9	result	result	VERB
alces-253	156	10	in	in	ADP
alces-253	156	11	marked	mark	VERB
alces-253	156	12	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-253	156	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	156	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-253	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	156	16	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	156	17	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	156	20	their	their	PRON
alces-253	156	21	resultant	resultant	NOUN
alces-253	156	22	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	156	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	156	24	space	space	NOUN
alces-253	156	25	compared	compare	VERB
alces-253	156	26	with	with	ADP
alces-253	156	27	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	156	29	nonparturient	nonparturient	NOUN
alces-253	156	30	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	156	32	barten	barten	NOUN
alces-253	156	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	156	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	156	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	156	36	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	156	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	157	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	157	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	157	5	dissimilarities	dissimilarity	NOUN
alces-253	157	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	157	7	digestive	digestive	ADJ
alces-253	157	8	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-253	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	157	10	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	157	11	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	157	14	also	also	ADV
alces-253	157	15	can	can	AUX
alces-253	157	16	explain	explain	VERB
alces-253	157	17	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	157	18	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	157	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	157	20	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
alces-253	157	21	based	base	VERB
alces-253	157	22	on	on	ADP
alces-253	157	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	157	24	allometry	allometry	NOUN
alces-253	157	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	157	26	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-253	157	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-253	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	157	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
alces-253	157	30	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	157	31	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-253	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	157	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	157	34	retention	retention	NOUN
alces-253	157	35	of	of	ADP
alces-253	157	36	digesta	digesta	PROPN
alces-253	157	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	157	38	barboza	barboza	NOUN
alces-253	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	157	40	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	157	41	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	157	43	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	157	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	157	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	158	1	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	158	2	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	158	3	eat	eat	VERB
alces-253	158	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-253	158	5	forages	forage	NOUN
alces-253	158	6	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	158	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	158	8	fiber	fiber	NOUN
alces-253	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	158	10	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	158	11	ruminal	ruminal	ADJ
alces-253	158	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	158	13	prolongs	prolong	VERB
alces-253	158	14	retention	retention	NOUN
alces-253	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	158	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	158	18	allows	allow	VERB
alces-253	158	19	greater	great	ADJ
alces-253	158	20	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	158	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	158	22	fiber	fiber	NOUN
alces-253	158	23	for	for	ADP
alces-253	158	24	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-253	158	25	than	than	ADP
alces-253	158	26	in	in	ADP
alces-253	158	27	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	158	29	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	159	1	3	3	NUM
alces-253	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	160	1	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	160	3	which	which	PRON
alces-253	160	4	typically	typically	ADV
alces-253	160	5	are	be	AUX
alces-253	160	6	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-253	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	160	8	bodied	bodied	ADJ
alces-253	160	9	than	than	ADP
alces-253	160	10	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	160	12	are	be	AUX
alces-253	160	13	better	well	ADJ
alces-253	160	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	160	15	postruminal	postruminal	ADJ
alces-253	160	16	digestion	digestion	NOUN
alces-253	160	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	160	18	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-253	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	160	20	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	160	21	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	160	22	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-253	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	160	24	protein	protein	NOUN
alces-253	160	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-253	160	26	needed	need	VERB
alces-253	160	27	for	for	ADP
alces-253	160	28	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	160	29	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-253	160	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	160	31	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	160	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	160	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	160	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	160	35	2014b	2014b	NUM
alces-253	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	161	1	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-253	161	2	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	161	3	also	also	ADV
alces-253	161	4	increase	increase	VERB
alces-253	161	5	rumen	ruman	NOUN
alces-253	161	6	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	161	8	as	as	ADV
alces-253	161	9	well	well	ADV
alces-253	161	10	as	as	ADP
alces-253	161	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	161	12	length	length	NOUN
alces-253	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	161	14	width	width	NOUN
alces-253	161	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	161	16	rumen	ruman	NOUN
alces-253	161	17	papillae	papillae	VERB
alces-253	161	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
alces-253	161	19	that	that	PRON
alces-253	161	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	161	21	nonreproductive	nonreproductive	ADJ
alces-253	161	22	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	161	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	161	24	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
alces-253	161	25	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	161	26	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	161	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	161	28	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	161	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	162	1	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	162	2	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-253	162	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-253	162	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	162	5	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
alces-253	162	6	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	162	8	including	include	VERB
alces-253	162	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	162	10	costs	cost	NOUN
alces-253	162	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	162	12	remodeling	remodel	VERB
alces-253	162	13	their	their	PRON
alces-253	162	14	digestive	digestive	ADJ
alces-253	162	15	tracts	tract	NOUN
alces-253	162	16	to	to	PART
alces-253	162	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
alces-253	162	18	lactation	lactation	NOUN
alces-253	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	162	20	underlie	underlie	ADJ
alces-253	162	21	differential	differential	NOUN
alces-253	162	22	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	162	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	162	24	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	162	26	forages	forage	NOUN
alces-253	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	162	28	can	can	AUX
alces-253	162	29	lead	lead	VERB
alces-253	162	30	to	to	ADP
alces-253	162	31	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	162	32	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	162	34	barboza	barboza	NOUN
alces-253	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	162	36	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	162	37	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	162	39	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-253	163	2	a	a	DET
alces-253	163	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	163	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	163	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	163	6	have	have	AUX
alces-253	163	7	been	be	AUX
alces-253	163	8	forwarded	forward	VERB
alces-253	163	9	to	to	PART
alces-253	163	10	explain	explain	VERB
alces-253	163	11	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	163	12	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	163	14	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	163	16	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	163	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	163	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	163	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	163	20	1997	1997	NUM
alces-253	163	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	163	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	163	24	gastrocentric	gastrocentric	NOUN
alces-253	163	25	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	163	27	barboza	barboza	NOUN
alces-253	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	163	29	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	163	30	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	163	32	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	163	34	are	be	AUX
alces-253	163	35	the	the	DET
alces-253	163	36	prevailing	prevail	VERB
alces-253	163	37	views	view	NOUN
alces-253	163	38	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	163	39	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	163	40	this	this	DET
alces-253	163	41	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-253	163	42	relates	relate	VERB
alces-253	163	43	to	to	ADP
alces-253	163	44	the	the	DET
alces-253	163	45	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-253	163	46	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	163	47	of	of	ADP
alces-253	163	48	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	163	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	163	50	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	163	51	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	163	52	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	163	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	163	54	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	163	55	for	for	ADP
alces-253	163	56	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	163	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	163	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	164	1	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	164	3	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	164	4	may	may	AUX
alces-253	164	5	partition	partition	VERB
alces-253	164	6	space	space	NOUN
alces-253	164	7	at	at	ADP
alces-253	164	8	fine	fine	ADJ
alces-253	164	9	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-253	164	10	in	in	ADP
alces-253	164	11	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	164	12	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	164	13	as	as	ADP
alces-253	164	14	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	164	16	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	164	17	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	164	19	odocoileus	odocoileus	ADJ
alces-253	164	20	virginianus	virginianus	NOUN
alces-253	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	164	23	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	164	24	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	164	25	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-253	164	26	as	as	ADP
alces-253	164	27	in	in	ADP
alces-253	164	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	164	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	164	30	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	164	31	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	164	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	164	34	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	164	35	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	164	37	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	164	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	164	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	164	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	164	41	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	164	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	164	43	oehlers	oehler	NOUN
alces-253	164	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	164	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	164	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	164	47	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	164	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	164	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	165	1	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	165	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	165	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	165	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	165	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	165	8	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	165	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	165	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	165	11	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	165	12	to	to	ADP
alces-253	165	13	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	165	15	results	result	NOUN
alces-253	165	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	165	17	greater	great	ADJ
alces-253	165	18	overlap	overlap	NOUN
alces-253	165	19	in	in	ADP
alces-253	165	20	the	the	DET
alces-253	165	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-253	165	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	165	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	165	24	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	165	26	a	a	DET
alces-253	165	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-253	165	28	in	in	ADP
alces-253	165	29	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-253	165	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	165	31	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	165	32	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	165	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	165	34	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	165	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	165	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	165	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	165	38	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	165	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	165	41	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	165	42	with	with	ADP
alces-253	165	43	that	that	DET
alces-253	165	44	overlap	overlap	NOUN
alces-253	165	45	comes	come	VERB
alces-253	165	46	a	a	DET
alces-253	165	47	divergence	divergence	NOUN
alces-253	165	48	in	in	ADP
alces-253	165	49	diets	diet	NOUN
alces-253	165	50	of	of	ADP
alces-253	165	51	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	165	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	165	53	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	165	54	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	165	55	kie	kie	NOUN
alces-253	165	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	165	57	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	165	58	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	165	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	165	60	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
alces-253	165	61	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	165	62	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	165	63	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	165	64	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	165	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	165	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	166	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	166	2	upshot	upshot	NOUN
alces-253	166	3	is	be	AUX
alces-253	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	166	5	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	166	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	166	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-253	166	9	competing	compete	VERB
alces-253	166	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	166	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	166	14	arguably	arguably	ADV
alces-253	166	15	should	should	AUX
alces-253	166	16	be	be	AUX
alces-253	166	17	managed	manage	VERB
alces-253	166	18	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	166	19	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	166	20	they	they	PRON
alces-253	166	21	were	be	AUX
alces-253	166	22	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-253	166	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	166	25	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	166	26	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	166	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	166	29	including	include	VERB
alces-253	166	30	developing	develop	VERB
alces-253	166	31	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-253	166	32	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	166	33	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-253	166	34	for	for	ADP
alces-253	166	35	the	the	DET
alces-253	166	36	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-253	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	167	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	167	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	167	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	167	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	167	6	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	167	7	does	do	VERB
alces-253	167	8	little	little	ADJ
alces-253	167	9	to	to	PART
alces-253	167	10	promote	promote	VERB
alces-253	167	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	167	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-253	167	13	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	167	14	compared	compare	VERB
alces-253	167	15	with	with	ADP
alces-253	167	16	the	the	DET
alces-253	167	17	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	167	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	167	19	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	167	21	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	167	22	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	168	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	168	2	sexually	sexually	ADV
alces-253	168	3	dimorphic	dimorphic	ADJ
alces-253	168	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	168	6	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	168	7	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	168	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	168	9	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	168	10	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	168	11	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	168	12	that	that	PRON
alces-253	168	13	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	168	14	might	might	AUX
alces-253	168	15	not	not	PART
alces-253	168	16	be	be	AUX
alces-253	168	17	fertilized	fertilize	VERB
alces-253	168	18	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-253	168	19	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
alces-253	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	168	21	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-253	168	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	168	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	168	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	168	25	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	168	27	laurian	laurian	PROPN
alces-253	168	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	168	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	168	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	168	31	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	168	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	169	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	169	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-253	169	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alces-253	169	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	169	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	169	6	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	169	7	will	will	AUX
alces-253	169	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-253	169	9	their	their	PRON
alces-253	169	10	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	169	11	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	169	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	169	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-253	169	16	the	the	DET
alces-253	169	17	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	169	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	169	19	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	169	21	their	their	PRON
alces-253	169	22	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	169	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	169	24	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	169	25	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-253	169	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	169	27	jenks	jenk	NOUN
alces-253	169	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	169	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	169	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	169	31	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	169	33	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	169	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	169	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	169	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	169	37	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	169	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	170	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-253	170	2	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	170	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	170	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	170	5	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	170	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	170	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	170	9	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	170	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	170	11	is	be	AUX
alces-253	170	12	either	either	CCONJ
alces-253	170	13	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-253	170	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	170	15	limited	limit	VERB
alces-253	170	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	170	17	varies	vary	VERB
alces-253	170	18	by	by	ADP
alces-253	170	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	170	21	area	area	NOUN
alces-253	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	170	23	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	170	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	170	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	170	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	170	27	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	170	29	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	170	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	171	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	171	2	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
alces-253	171	3	typically	typically	ADV
alces-253	171	4	have	have	AUX
alces-253	171	5	focused	focus	VERB
alces-253	171	6	on	on	ADP
alces-253	171	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	171	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	171	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	171	10	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	171	12	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
alces-253	171	13	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	171	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	171	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	171	16	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	171	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	171	18	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-253	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	171	20	conservative	conservative	ADJ
alces-253	171	21	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	171	22	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	171	23	male	male	ADJ
alces-253	171	24	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	171	25	offers	offer	VERB
alces-253	171	26	for	for	ADP
alces-253	171	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alces-253	171	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	171	29	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	172	1	mysterud	mysterud	NOUN
alces-253	172	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	172	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	172	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	173	2	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	173	4	provides	provide	VERB
alces-253	173	5	insights	insight	NOUN
alces-253	173	6	into	into	ADP
alces-253	173	7	how	how	SCONJ
alces-253	173	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	173	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	173	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	173	11	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	173	12	might	might	AUX
alces-253	173	13	affect	affect	VERB
alces-253	173	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	173	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	174	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-253	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	174	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	174	4	male	male	NOUN
alces-253	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	174	6	biased	bias	VERB
alces-253	174	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	174	8	is	be	AUX
alces-253	174	9	expected	expect	VERB
alces-253	174	10	to	to	PART
alces-253	174	11	have	have	VERB
alces-253	174	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	174	13	negligible	negligible	ADJ
alces-253	174	14	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-253	174	15	on	on	ADP
alces-253	174	16	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	174	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	174	19	freeman	freeman	PROPN
alces-253	174	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	174	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	174	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	174	23	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	174	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	174	26	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	174	27	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	174	28	of	of	ADP
alces-253	174	29	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	174	30	has	have	VERB
alces-253	174	31	little	little	ADJ
alces-253	174	32	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	174	33	on	on	ADP
alces-253	174	34	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	174	35	of	of	ADP
alces-253	174	36	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	174	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	174	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	174	40	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	174	41	of	of	ADP
alces-253	174	42	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	174	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	174	44	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	174	45	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	174	46	of	of	ADP
alces-253	174	47	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	174	48	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	174	49	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	174	50	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	174	51	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	174	52	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	174	53	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	174	54	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	174	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	175	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	175	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	175	4	24	24	NUM
alces-253	175	5	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	175	7	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	175	9	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	175	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	175	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	175	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	175	13	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	176	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
alces-253	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	176	3	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-253	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	176	5	only	only	ADJ
alces-253	176	6	targets	target	NOUN
alces-253	176	7	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	176	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	176	9	have	have	VERB
alces-253	176	10	little	little	ADJ
alces-253	176	11	controlling	control	VERB
alces-253	176	12	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-253	176	13	on	on	ADP
alces-253	176	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	176	15	sizes	size	NOUN
alces-253	176	16	except	except	SCONJ
alces-253	176	17	under	under	ADP
alces-253	176	18	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
alces-253	176	19	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	176	20	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	176	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	176	22	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	176	23	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	176	25	milner	milner	NOUN
alces-253	176	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	176	27	gulland	gulland	NOUN
alces-253	176	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	176	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	176	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	176	31	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	176	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	176	35	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-253	176	36	only	only	ADV
alces-253	176	37	influences	influence	VERB
alces-253	176	38	the	the	DET
alces-253	176	39	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	176	40	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	176	41	of	of	ADP
alces-253	176	42	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	176	43	in	in	ADP
alces-253	176	44	the	the	DET
alces-253	176	45	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	177	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	177	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	177	3	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	177	4	may	may	AUX
alces-253	177	5	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	177	6	an	an	DET
alces-253	177	7	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	177	9	yet	yet	ADV
alces-253	177	10	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
alces-253	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	177	12	underused	underused	ADJ
alces-253	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	177	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	177	15	tool	tool	NOUN
alces-253	177	16	for	for	ADP
alces-253	177	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
alces-253	177	18	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	177	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	177	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	177	21	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	177	22	for	for	ADP
alces-253	177	23	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	177	24	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	177	25	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	177	26	by	by	ADP
alces-253	177	27	holding	hold	VERB
alces-253	177	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	177	29	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	177	30	below	below	ADP
alces-253	177	31	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	177	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	177	33	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	177	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	177	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	177	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	177	37	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	177	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	178	1	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	178	2	play	play	VERB
alces-253	178	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	178	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alces-253	178	5	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	178	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	178	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	178	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	178	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	178	10	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	178	11	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	178	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	179	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-253	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	179	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	179	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	179	5	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	179	6	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	179	7	can	can	AUX
alces-253	179	8	allow	allow	VERB
alces-253	179	9	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-253	179	10	to	to	PART
alces-253	179	11	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
alces-253	179	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	179	13	sizes	size	NOUN
alces-253	179	14	to	to	PART
alces-253	179	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
alces-253	179	16	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	179	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-253	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	179	19	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	179	20	for	for	ADP
alces-253	179	21	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	179	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	179	23	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	179	24	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	179	26	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	179	28	solberg	solberg	PROPN
alces-253	179	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	179	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	179	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	179	32	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	179	34	doak	doak	PROPN
alces-253	179	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	179	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	179	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	179	38	2016	2016	NUM
alces-253	179	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	180	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	181	1	3	3	X
alces-253	181	2	.	.	X
alces-253	181	3	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	181	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	181	5	intake	intake	ADJ
alces-253	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	181	7	digestive	digestive	ADJ
alces-253	181	8	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	181	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	181	10	nonreproductive	nonreproductive	ADJ
alces-253	181	11	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	181	13	middle	middle	NOUN
alces-253	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	181	15	compared	compare	VERB
alces-253	181	16	with	with	ADP
alces-253	181	17	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	181	18	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	181	20	above	above	ADV
alces-253	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	181	23	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-253	181	24	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	181	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	181	26	below	below	ADV
alces-253	181	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	182	1	width	width	NOUN
alces-253	182	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	182	3	arrows	arrow	NOUN
alces-253	182	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
alces-253	182	5	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-253	182	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	182	7	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	182	8	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-253	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	182	10	length	length	NOUN
alces-253	182	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	182	12	arrows	arrow	NOUN
alces-253	182	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-253	182	14	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	182	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	182	16	digesta	digesta	PROPN
alces-253	182	17	passage	passage	NOUN
alces-253	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	182	20	shading	shading	NOUN
alces-253	182	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-253	182	22	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	182	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	182	24	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-253	182	25	in	in	ADP
alces-253	182	26	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	183	1	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
alces-253	183	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	183	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	183	4	digestive	digestive	ADJ
alces-253	183	5	tract	tract	NOUN
alces-253	183	6	are	be	AUX
alces-253	183	7	stippled	stipple	VERB
alces-253	183	8	to	to	PART
alces-253	183	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-253	183	10	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-253	183	11	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	183	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	183	13	fibrosity	fibrosity	NOUN
alces-253	183	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	183	15	food	food	NOUN
alces-253	183	16	for	for	ADP
alces-253	183	17	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	183	19	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-253	183	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	183	21	postruminal	postruminal	ADJ
alces-253	183	22	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	183	24	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	183	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	183	26	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-253	183	27	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	183	29	modified	modify	VERB
alces-253	183	30	from	from	ADP
alces-253	183	31	barboza	barboza	PROPN
alces-253	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	183	33	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	183	34	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	183	36	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
alces-253	183	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	183	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	183	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	183	40	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	183	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	184	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	184	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	184	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	185	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	185	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	185	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	185	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	185	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	185	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	185	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	185	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	185	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	185	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	186	1	25	25	NUM
alces-253	186	2	further	far	ADV
alces-253	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	186	4	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	186	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alces-253	186	6	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	186	7	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	186	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	186	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	186	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-253	186	11	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	186	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	186	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	186	16	horns	horn	NOUN
alces-253	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	186	18	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-253	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	186	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	186	21	pronghorns	pronghorn	NOUN
alces-253	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	186	23	in	in	ADP
alces-253	186	24	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	186	25	is	be	AUX
alces-253	186	26	a	a	DET
alces-253	186	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	186	28	objective	objective	NOUN
alces-253	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	186	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	186	31	of	of	ADP
alces-253	186	32	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	186	33	may	may	AUX
alces-253	186	34	be	be	AUX
alces-253	186	35	an	an	DET
alces-253	186	36	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-253	186	37	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	186	38	option	option	NOUN
alces-253	186	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	186	40	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	186	41	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	186	42	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	186	43	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	186	44	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	186	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	186	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	187	1	as	as	ADP
alces-253	187	2	per	per	ADP
alces-253	187	3	capita	capita	X
alces-253	187	4	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	187	5	decline	decline	VERB
alces-253	187	6	with	with	ADP
alces-253	187	7	rises	rise	NOUN
alces-253	187	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	187	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	187	10	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	12	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	187	13	are	be	AUX
alces-253	187	14	limited	limit	VERB
alces-253	187	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	187	16	the	the	DET
alces-253	187	17	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	187	18	they	they	PRON
alces-253	187	19	can	can	AUX
alces-253	187	20	allocate	allocate	VERB
alces-253	187	21	to	to	ADP
alces-253	187	22	offspring	offspring	NOUN
alces-253	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	187	24	festa	festa	NOUN
alces-253	187	25	-	-	NOUN
alces-253	187	26	bianchet	bianchet	NOUN
alces-253	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	187	28	jorgenson	jorgenson	PROPN
alces-253	187	29	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	31	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	187	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	187	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	187	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	187	35	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	187	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	187	39	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	187	40	that	that	PRON
alces-253	187	41	are	be	AUX
alces-253	187	42	in	in	ADP
alces-253	187	43	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	187	44	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	187	45	will	will	AUX
alces-253	187	46	produce	produce	VERB
alces-253	187	47	sons	son	NOUN
alces-253	187	48	that	that	PRON
alces-253	187	49	have	have	VERB
alces-253	187	50	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-253	187	51	bodies	body	NOUN
alces-253	187	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	187	53	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-253	187	54	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	187	55	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	187	56	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	187	57	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-253	187	58	that	that	PRON
alces-253	187	59	can	can	AUX
alces-253	187	60	persist	persist	VERB
alces-253	187	61	into	into	ADP
alces-253	187	62	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
alces-253	187	63	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	187	64	festa	festa	NOUN
alces-253	187	65	-	-	NOUN
alces-253	187	66	bianchet	bianchet	NOUN
alces-253	187	67	et	et	NOUN
alces-253	187	68	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	187	69	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	187	70	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	187	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	72	solberg	solberg	PROPN
alces-253	187	73	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	187	74	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	187	75	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	187	76	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	187	77	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	78	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	187	79	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	187	80	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	187	81	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	187	82	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	187	83	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	84	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	187	85	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	187	86	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	187	87	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	187	88	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	188	1	another	another	DET
alces-253	188	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	188	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	188	4	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	188	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	188	6	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	188	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	188	8	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	188	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	188	10	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	188	11	organs	organ	NOUN
alces-253	188	12	is	be	AUX
alces-253	188	13	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-253	188	14	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	188	15	to	to	PART
alces-253	188	16	reach	reach	VERB
alces-253	188	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	188	18	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	188	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	188	20	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
alces-253	188	21	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	188	22	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	188	23	prior	prior	ADV
alces-253	188	24	to	to	ADP
alces-253	188	25	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	188	27	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	188	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	188	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	188	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	188	31	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	188	33	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	188	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	188	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	188	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	188	37	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	188	39	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	188	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	188	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	188	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	188	43	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	188	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	188	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	189	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-253	189	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alces-253	189	3	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	189	4	at	at	ADP
alces-253	189	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	189	6	near	near	ADP
alces-253	189	7	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	189	8	may	may	AUX
alces-253	189	9	be	be	AUX
alces-253	189	10	viewed	view	VERB
alces-253	189	11	as	as	ADP
alces-253	189	12	an	an	DET
alces-253	189	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alces-253	189	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	189	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-253	189	16	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	189	17	considering	consider	VERB
alces-253	189	18	only	only	ADJ
alces-253	189	19	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	189	20	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	189	22	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	189	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	189	24	goals	goal	NOUN
alces-253	189	25	are	be	AUX
alces-253	189	26	aligned	align	VERB
alces-253	189	27	with	with	ADP
alces-253	189	28	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	189	29	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	189	30	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	189	31	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	189	32	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	189	33	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	189	34	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	189	35	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	189	36	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-253	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	189	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alces-253	189	39	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	189	40	at	at	ADP
alces-253	189	41	a	a	DET
alces-253	189	42	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-253	189	43	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	189	44	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	189	45	via	via	ADP
alces-253	189	46	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	189	47	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	189	48	can	can	AUX
alces-253	189	49	result	result	VERB
alces-253	189	50	in	in	ADP
alces-253	189	51	a	a	DET
alces-253	189	52	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-253	189	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	189	54	more	more	ADV
alces-253	189	55	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-253	189	56	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	189	57	with	with	ADP
alces-253	189	58	a	a	DET
alces-253	189	59	greater	great	ADJ
alces-253	189	60	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	189	61	of	of	ADP
alces-253	189	62	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	189	63	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	189	64	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	189	65	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	189	66	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	189	67	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	189	68	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	189	69	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	189	70	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	189	71	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	189	72	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	189	73	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	189	74	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	190	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	190	2	also	also	ADV
alces-253	190	3	has	have	VERB
alces-253	190	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	190	5	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-253	190	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	190	7	hold	hold	VERB
alces-253	190	8	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	190	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	190	10	at	at	ADP
alces-253	190	11	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	190	12	well	well	ADV
alces-253	190	13	below	below	ADP
alces-253	190	14	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	190	16	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-253	190	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	190	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	190	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	190	20	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	190	22	hayes	hayes	PROPN
alces-253	190	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	190	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	190	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	190	26	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	190	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	191	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	191	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	191	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	191	4	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	191	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	191	6	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	191	7	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	191	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	191	9	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-253	191	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	191	12	its	its	PRON
alces-253	191	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
alces-253	191	14	to	to	ADP
alces-253	191	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	191	16	has	have	AUX
alces-253	191	17	been	be	AUX
alces-253	191	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
alces-253	191	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
alces-253	191	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	191	21	person	person	NOUN
alces-253	191	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	191	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	191	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	191	25	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	191	27	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	191	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	191	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	191	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	191	31	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	191	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	192	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	192	2	for	for	ADP
alces-253	192	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	192	4	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	192	5	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	192	6	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	192	7	to	to	PART
alces-253	192	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-253	192	9	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	192	11	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-253	192	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	192	13	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	192	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	192	16	krebs	krebs	PROPN
alces-253	192	17	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	19	maier	maier	PROPN
alces-253	192	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	192	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	192	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	192	23	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	25	ryan	ryan	PROPN
alces-253	192	26	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	28	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	192	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	192	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	192	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	192	32	2012a	2012a	NOUN
alces-253	192	33	for	for	ADP
alces-253	192	34	reviews	review	NOUN
alces-253	192	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	37	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	192	38	of	of	ADP
alces-253	192	39	which	which	PRON
alces-253	192	40	entail	entail	VERB
alces-253	192	41	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-253	192	42	expense	expense	NOUN
alces-253	192	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	44	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	192	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	192	47	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-253	192	48	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-253	192	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	192	50	boyce	boyce	NOUN
alces-253	192	51	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	192	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	192	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	193	1	our	our	PRON
alces-253	193	2	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	193	3	has	have	AUX
alces-253	193	4	been	be	AUX
alces-253	193	5	constrained	constrain	VERB
alces-253	193	6	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
alces-253	193	7	to	to	ADP
alces-253	193	8	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	193	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	193	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	193	11	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	193	12	thus	thus	ADV
alces-253	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	193	14	we	we	PRON
alces-253	193	15	will	will	AUX
alces-253	193	16	focus	focus	VERB
alces-253	193	17	on	on	ADP
alces-253	193	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	193	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	193	20	based	base	VERB
alces-253	193	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	193	22	that	that	PRON
alces-253	193	23	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	193	24	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	193	25	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	193	26	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	194	1	among	among	ADP
alces-253	194	2	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	194	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	194	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	194	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	194	6	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	194	7	from	from	ADP
alces-253	194	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	194	9	are	be	AUX
alces-253	194	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	194	11	reconstructions	reconstruction	NOUN
alces-253	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	194	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
alces-253	194	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	194	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	194	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	194	19	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	194	20	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	22	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	194	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	194	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	194	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	194	26	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	28	ueno	ueno	PROPN
alces-253	194	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	194	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	194	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	194	32	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	194	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	194	36	catch	catch	NOUN
alces-253	194	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	194	38	per	per	ADP
alces-253	194	39	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	194	40	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-253	194	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	194	42	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	194	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	194	44	cpue	cpue	NOUN
alces-253	194	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	194	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	47	which	which	PRON
alces-253	194	48	in	in	ADP
alces-253	194	49	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	194	50	to	to	ADP
alces-253	194	51	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	194	52	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
alces-253	194	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	54	requires	require	VERB
alces-253	194	55	the	the	DET
alces-253	194	56	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	194	57	of	of	ADP
alces-253	194	58	a	a	DET
alces-253	194	59	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	194	60	to	to	PART
alces-253	194	61	be	be	AUX
alces-253	194	62	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-253	194	63	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
alces-253	194	64	to	to	PART
alces-253	194	65	observe	observe	VERB
alces-253	194	66	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	194	67	over	over	ADP
alces-253	194	68	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	194	69	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	194	70	bishir	bishir	NOUN
alces-253	194	71	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	194	72	lancia	lancia	NOUN
alces-253	194	73	1996	1996	NUM
alces-253	194	74	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	75	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	194	76	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	194	77	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	194	78	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	194	79	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	194	80	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	194	81	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-253	194	82	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	194	83	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	194	84	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	194	85	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	194	86	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	194	87	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	195	1	those	those	DET
alces-253	195	2	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	195	4	however	however	ADV
alces-253	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	195	6	may	may	AUX
alces-253	195	7	require	require	VERB
alces-253	195	8	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	195	9	years	year	NOUN
alces-253	195	10	to	to	PART
alces-253	195	11	parametrize	parametrize	VERB
alces-253	195	12	equations	equation	NOUN
alces-253	195	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	195	14	to	to	PART
alces-253	195	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-253	195	16	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	195	17	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	196	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	196	2	contend	contend	VERB
alces-253	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	196	4	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-253	196	5	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-253	196	6	to	to	ADP
alces-253	196	7	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	196	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	196	9	position	position	NOUN
alces-253	196	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	196	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	196	12	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	196	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	196	14	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	196	15	to	to	ADP
alces-253	196	16	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	196	17	offers	offer	VERB
alces-253	196	18	another	another	DET
alces-253	196	19	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-253	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	196	21	more	more	ADV
alces-253	196	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
alces-253	196	23	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	196	24	for	for	ADP
alces-253	196	25	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	196	26	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	196	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	196	28	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	197	1	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
alces-253	197	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	197	4	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	197	5	as	as	ADP
alces-253	197	6	a	a	DET
alces-253	197	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-253	197	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-253	197	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	197	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	197	11	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	197	13	may	may	AUX
alces-253	197	14	not	not	PART
alces-253	197	15	be	be	AUX
alces-253	197	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	197	17	for	for	ADP
alces-253	197	18	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	197	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alces-253	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	197	21	although	although	SCONJ
alces-253	197	22	most	most	ADJ
alces-253	197	23	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-253	197	24	would	would	AUX
alces-253	197	25	welcome	welcome	VERB
alces-253	197	26	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	197	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alces-253	197	28	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	198	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	198	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-253	198	3	that	that	DET
alces-253	198	4	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	198	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	198	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	198	7	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	198	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	198	9	relies	rely	VERB
alces-253	198	10	on	on	ADP
alces-253	198	11	one	one	NUM
alces-253	198	12	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-253	198	13	point	point	NOUN
alces-253	198	14	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	198	15	knowing	know	VERB
alces-253	198	16	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	198	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	198	18	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	198	19	is	be	AUX
alces-253	198	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	198	21	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	198	22	to	to	PART
alces-253	198	23	k.	k.	VERB
alces-253	198	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	198	25	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-253	198	26	of	of	ADP
alces-253	198	27	that	that	DET
alces-253	198	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-253	198	29	is	be	AUX
alces-253	198	30	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alces-253	198	31	by	by	ADP
alces-253	198	32	considering	consider	VERB
alces-253	198	33	a	a	DET
alces-253	198	34	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	198	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	198	36	termed	term	VERB
alces-253	198	37	the	the	DET
alces-253	198	38	fixed	fix	VERB
alces-253	198	39	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-253	198	40	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	198	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	198	42	fry	fry	NOUN
alces-253	198	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	198	44	by	by	ADP
alces-253	198	45	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	198	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	198	47	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	198	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	198	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	198	50	which	which	PRON
alces-253	198	51	results	result	VERB
alces-253	198	52	in	in	ADP
alces-253	198	53	a	a	DET
alces-253	198	54	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	198	55	being	be	AUX
alces-253	198	56	on	on	ADP
alces-253	198	57	the	the	DET
alces-253	198	58	righthand	righthand	NOUN
alces-253	198	59	“	"	PUNCT
alces-253	198	60	hump	hump	NOUN
alces-253	198	61	”	"	PUNCT
alces-253	198	62	of	of	ADP
alces-253	198	63	the	the	DET
alces-253	198	64	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	198	65	parabola	parabola	NOUN
alces-253	198	66	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	198	67	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	198	68	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	198	69	1	1	NUM
alces-253	198	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	198	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	199	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	199	2	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	199	3	at	at	ADP
alces-253	199	4	this	this	DET
alces-253	199	5	level	level	NOUN
alces-253	199	6	is	be	AUX
alces-253	199	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	199	8	near	near	ADJ
alces-253	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	199	10	maximum	maximum	NOUN
alces-253	199	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	199	12	that	that	PRON
alces-253	199	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	199	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	199	15	can	can	AUX
alces-253	199	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-253	199	17	without	without	ADP
alces-253	199	18	causing	cause	VERB
alces-253	199	19	a	a	DET
alces-253	199	20	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-253	199	21	in	in	ADP
alces-253	199	22	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-253	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	199	24	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	199	25	is	be	AUX
alces-253	199	26	less	less	ADJ
alces-253	199	27	than	than	ADP
alces-253	199	28	the	the	DET
alces-253	199	29	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	199	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	199	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	199	32	msy	msy	NOUN
alces-253	199	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	199	34	to	to	PART
alces-253	199	35	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-253	199	36	an	an	DET
alces-253	199	37	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
alces-253	199	38	overkill	overkill	NOUN
alces-253	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	200	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-253	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	200	3	such	such	DET
alces-253	200	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	200	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	200	6	would	would	AUX
alces-253	200	7	be	be	AUX
alces-253	200	8	buffered	buffer	VERB
alces-253	200	9	by	by	ADP
alces-253	200	10	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	200	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	200	13	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	201	1	2	2	NUM
alces-253	201	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	202	1	an	an	DET
alces-253	202	2	identical	identical	ADJ
alces-253	202	3	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-253	202	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	202	5	sustained	sustained	ADJ
alces-253	202	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	202	7	applied	apply	VERB
alces-253	202	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	202	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	202	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	202	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	202	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	202	13	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	202	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	202	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	202	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	202	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	202	18	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	202	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	202	20	56	56	NUM
alces-253	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	202	22	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	202	23	26	26	NUM
alces-253	202	24	a	a	DET
alces-253	202	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	202	26	on	on	ADP
alces-253	202	27	the	the	DET
alces-253	202	28	left	left	ADJ
alces-253	202	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	202	30	hand	hand	NOUN
alces-253	202	31	side	side	NOUN
alces-253	202	32	of	of	ADP
alces-253	202	33	the	the	DET
alces-253	202	34	parabola	parabola	PROPN
alces-253	202	35	would	would	AUX
alces-253	202	36	drive	drive	VERB
alces-253	202	37	a	a	DET
alces-253	202	38	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	202	39	toward	toward	ADP
alces-253	202	40	extirpation	extirpation	NOUN
alces-253	202	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	202	42	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	202	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	203	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	203	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	204	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	204	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	204	3	objective	objective	NOUN
alces-253	204	4	is	be	AUX
alces-253	204	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	204	6	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	204	7	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	204	9	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	204	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	204	11	fry	fry	NOUN
alces-253	204	12	is	be	AUX
alces-253	204	13	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	205	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alces-253	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	205	3	without	without	SCONJ
alces-253	205	4	some	some	DET
alces-253	205	5	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
alces-253	205	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	205	7	identify	identify	VERB
alces-253	205	8	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	205	10	applying	apply	VERB
alces-253	205	11	such	such	DET
alces-253	205	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	205	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	205	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	205	15	can	can	AUX
alces-253	205	16	be	be	AUX
alces-253	205	17	precarious	precarious	ADJ
alces-253	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	206	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	206	2	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	206	3	can	can	AUX
alces-253	206	4	be	be	AUX
alces-253	206	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	206	6	daunting	daunt	VERB
alces-253	206	7	proposition	proposition	NOUN
alces-253	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	207	1	regression	regression	NOUN
alces-253	207	2	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	207	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	207	4	plotting	plot	VERB
alces-253	207	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	207	6	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	207	7	over	over	ADP
alces-253	207	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	207	9	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	207	10	can	can	AUX
alces-253	207	11	be	be	AUX
alces-253	207	12	used	use	VERB
alces-253	207	13	to	to	PART
alces-253	207	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-253	207	15	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	207	17	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	207	18	that	that	DET
alces-253	207	19	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-253	207	20	tends	tend	VERB
alces-253	207	21	to	to	PART
alces-253	207	22	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
alces-253	207	23	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	207	26	may	may	AUX
alces-253	207	27	entail	entail	VERB
alces-253	207	28	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	207	29	years	year	NOUN
alces-253	207	30	of	of	ADP
alces-253	207	31	data	data	NOUN
alces-253	207	32	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-253	207	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	207	34	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	207	35	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	207	37	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	207	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	207	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	207	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	207	41	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	207	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	207	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	208	1	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-253	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	208	3	based	base	VERB
alces-253	208	4	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	208	6	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-253	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	208	8	swift	swift	ADJ
alces-253	208	9	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	208	11	beck	beck	PROPN
alces-253	208	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	208	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	208	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	208	15	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	208	17	for	for	ADP
alces-253	208	18	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	208	19	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	208	20	have	have	AUX
alces-253	208	21	been	be	AUX
alces-253	208	22	developed	develop	VERB
alces-253	208	23	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	208	24	are	be	AUX
alces-253	208	25	labor	labor	NOUN
alces-253	208	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-253	209	1	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	209	2	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-253	209	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-253	209	4	also	also	ADV
alces-253	209	5	may	may	AUX
alces-253	209	6	lag	lag	VERB
alces-253	209	7	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-253	209	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	209	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	209	10	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	210	1	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	210	2	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	210	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	210	4	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	210	5	1989	1989	NUM
alces-253	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	210	7	forsyth	forsyth	NOUN
alces-253	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	210	9	caley	caley	NOUN
alces-253	210	10	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	210	12	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	210	13	to	to	PART
alces-253	210	14	determine	determine	VERB
alces-253	210	15	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	210	17	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	210	18	those	those	DET
alces-253	210	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-253	210	20	require	require	VERB
alces-253	210	21	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	210	22	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	210	23	sets	set	NOUN
alces-253	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	210	25	can	can	AUX
alces-253	210	26	be	be	AUX
alces-253	210	27	costly	costly	ADJ
alces-253	210	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	210	29	again	again	ADV
alces-253	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	210	31	years	year	NOUN
alces-253	210	32	may	may	AUX
alces-253	210	33	be	be	AUX
alces-253	210	34	needed	need	VERB
alces-253	210	35	to	to	PART
alces-253	210	36	obtain	obtain	VERB
alces-253	210	37	the	the	DET
alces-253	210	38	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	210	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	210	40	to	to	PART
alces-253	210	41	parameterize	parameterize	VERB
alces-253	210	42	those	those	DET
alces-253	210	43	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	210	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	210	45	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	210	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	210	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	210	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	210	49	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	210	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	210	51	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	210	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	210	53	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	210	54	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	210	55	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	210	56	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	210	57	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	210	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	210	59	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	211	1	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-253	211	2	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	211	3	to	to	ADP
alces-253	211	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	211	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	211	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	211	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	211	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	211	10	likely	likely	ADV
alces-253	211	11	would	would	AUX
alces-253	211	12	have	have	AUX
alces-253	211	13	been	be	AUX
alces-253	211	14	decided	decide	VERB
alces-253	211	15	before	before	SCONJ
alces-253	211	16	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	211	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	211	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	211	19	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alces-253	211	20	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	211	21	could	could	AUX
alces-253	211	22	be	be	AUX
alces-253	211	23	developed	develop	VERB
alces-253	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	211	25	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	211	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	211	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	211	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	211	29	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	211	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	212	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	212	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	212	4	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	212	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	212	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	212	7	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	212	8	might	might	AUX
alces-253	212	9	have	have	AUX
alces-253	212	10	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-253	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	212	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-253	212	13	invalidating	invalidate	VERB
alces-253	212	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alces-253	212	15	from	from	ADP
alces-253	212	16	the	the	DET
alces-253	212	17	resulting	result	VERB
alces-253	212	18	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	213	1	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	213	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	213	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	213	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	213	6	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	213	8	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-253	213	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	213	10	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	213	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	213	12	“	"	PUNCT
alces-253	213	13	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	213	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-253	213	16	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	213	17	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	213	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	213	19	”	"	PUNCT
alces-253	213	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	213	21	ncc	ncc	NOUN
alces-253	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	213	25	identified	identify	VERB
alces-253	213	26	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	213	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	213	28	to	to	PART
alces-253	213	29	parametrize	parametrize	VERB
alces-253	213	30	that	that	DET
alces-253	213	31	metric	metric	NOUN
alces-253	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	214	1	ncc	ncc	PROPN
alces-253	214	2	is	be	AUX
alces-253	214	3	based	base	VERB
alces-253	214	4	on	on	ADP
alces-253	214	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	214	6	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	214	7	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	214	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	214	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	214	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
alces-253	214	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	214	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	214	13	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	214	14	r	r	NOUN
alces-253	214	15	=	=	SYM
alces-253	214	16	0	0	NUM
alces-253	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	214	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	214	20	no	no	DET
alces-253	214	21	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	214	22	change	change	NOUN
alces-253	214	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	215	1	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	215	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	215	3	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-253	215	4	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	215	5	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	215	6	infer	infer	VERB
alces-253	215	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	215	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	215	9	near	near	ADP
alces-253	215	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	215	11	above	above	ADP
alces-253	215	12	ncc	ncc	NOUN
alces-253	215	13	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	215	14	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	215	15	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	215	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-253	215	17	to	to	PART
alces-253	215	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-253	215	19	good	good	ADJ
alces-253	215	20	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	215	21	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	215	22	are	be	AUX
alces-253	215	23	not	not	PART
alces-253	215	24	available	available	ADJ
alces-253	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	216	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	216	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	216	3	consisting	consist	VERB
alces-253	216	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	216	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-253	216	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	216	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-253	216	8	good	good	ADJ
alces-253	216	9	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	216	10	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	216	11	typifies	typify	VERB
alces-253	216	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	216	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	216	14	below	below	ADP
alces-253	216	15	ncc	ncc	PROPN
alces-253	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	216	17	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	216	18	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	216	19	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	216	20	to	to	PART
alces-253	216	21	support	support	VERB
alces-253	216	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	216	23	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	216	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	216	25	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	216	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	216	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	216	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	216	29	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	216	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	217	1	this	this	DET
alces-253	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	217	3	offers	offer	VERB
alces-253	217	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	217	5	workable	workable	ADJ
alces-253	217	6	means	mean	NOUN
alces-253	217	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	217	8	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-253	217	9	ncc	ncc	NOUN
alces-253	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	217	11	tracking	track	VERB
alces-253	217	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	217	13	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	217	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	217	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	217	16	over	over	ADP
alces-253	217	17	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	218	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-253	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	218	3	this	this	DET
alces-253	218	4	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	218	5	was	be	AUX
alces-253	218	6	developed	develop	VERB
alces-253	218	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	218	8	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	218	9	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	218	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	218	11	o.	o.	NOUN
alces-253	218	12	hemionus	hemionus	PROPN
alces-253	218	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	218	15	ncc	ncc	PROPN
alces-253	218	16	should	should	AUX
alces-253	218	17	be	be	AUX
alces-253	218	18	a	a	DET
alces-253	218	19	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-253	218	20	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-253	218	21	for	for	ADP
alces-253	218	22	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	218	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-253	218	24	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	218	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	218	26	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	218	28	in	in	ADP
alces-253	218	29	part	part	NOUN
alces-253	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	218	31	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	218	32	it	it	PRON
alces-253	218	33	allows	allow	VERB
alces-253	218	34	for	for	ADP
alces-253	218	35	interannual	interannual	ADJ
alces-253	218	36	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	218	37	in	in	ADP
alces-253	218	38	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	218	39	the	the	DET
alces-253	218	40	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	218	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	218	42	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	218	43	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	218	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	218	45	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	218	46	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-253	218	47	in	in	ADP
alces-253	218	48	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	218	49	1	1	NUM
alces-253	218	50	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	218	51	a	a	DET
alces-253	218	52	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alces-253	218	53	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-253	218	54	with	with	ADP
alces-253	218	55	which	which	PRON
alces-253	218	56	to	to	PART
alces-253	218	57	assess	assess	VERB
alces-253	218	58	the	the	DET
alces-253	218	59	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	218	60	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	218	61	of	of	ADP
alces-253	218	62	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	218	63	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	218	64	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	218	65	calibrate	calibrate	VERB
alces-253	218	66	their	their	PRON
alces-253	218	67	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	218	68	to	to	ADP
alces-253	218	69	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	218	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	218	71	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	218	72	these	these	DET
alces-253	218	73	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	218	74	change	change	VERB
alces-253	218	75	with	with	ADP
alces-253	218	76	the	the	DET
alces-253	218	77	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	218	78	of	of	ADP
alces-253	218	79	a	a	DET
alces-253	218	80	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	218	81	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	218	82	to	to	ADP
alces-253	218	83	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	218	84	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	218	85	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	218	86	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	218	87	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	218	88	can	can	AUX
alces-253	218	89	be	be	AUX
alces-253	218	90	used	use	VERB
alces-253	218	91	to	to	PART
alces-253	218	92	help	help	VERB
alces-253	218	93	assess	assess	VERB
alces-253	218	94	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	218	95	of	of	ADP
alces-253	218	96	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	218	97	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	219	1	knowing	know	VERB
alces-253	219	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	219	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	219	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	219	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	219	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	219	7	may	may	AUX
alces-253	219	8	not	not	PART
alces-253	219	9	be	be	AUX
alces-253	219	10	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	219	11	for	for	ADP
alces-253	219	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	219	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alces-253	219	14	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	219	15	what	what	PRON
alces-253	219	16	is	be	AUX
alces-253	219	17	needed	need	VERB
alces-253	219	18	is	be	AUX
alces-253	219	19	an	an	DET
alces-253	219	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	219	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	219	22	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	219	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	219	24	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	219	25	is	be	AUX
alces-253	219	26	in	in	ADP
alces-253	219	27	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	219	28	to	to	ADP
alces-253	219	29	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	219	30	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-253	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	219	32	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	219	33	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	219	34	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	219	35	a	a	DET
alces-253	219	36	sequence	sequence	NOUN
alces-253	219	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	219	38	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	219	39	in	in	ADP
alces-253	219	40	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	219	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	219	42	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	219	43	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	219	44	that	that	PRON
alces-253	219	45	tend	tend	VERB
alces-253	219	46	to	to	PART
alces-253	219	47	be	be	AUX
alces-253	219	48	modified	modify	VERB
alces-253	219	49	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	219	50	the	the	DET
alces-253	219	51	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	219	52	approaches	approach	VERB
alces-253	219	53	k.	k.	VERB
alces-253	220	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	220	2	most	most	ADV
alces-253	220	3	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alces-253	220	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	220	5	those	those	DET
alces-253	220	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	220	7	is	be	AUX
alces-253	220	8	declining	decline	VERB
alces-253	220	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	220	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	220	11	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	220	13	followed	follow	VERB
alces-253	220	14	by	by	ADP
alces-253	220	15	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-253	220	16	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	220	17	at	at	ADP
alces-253	220	18	first	first	ADJ
alces-253	220	19	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	220	21	declining	decline	VERB
alces-253	220	22	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-253	220	23	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	220	25	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	220	26	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	220	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	220	28	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	220	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	220	31	finally	finally	ADV
alces-253	220	32	diminishing	diminish	VERB
alces-253	220	33	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	220	34	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	220	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	220	36	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	220	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	220	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	220	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	220	40	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	220	42	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-253	220	43	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	220	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	220	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	221	1	care	care	NOUN
alces-253	221	2	should	should	AUX
alces-253	221	3	be	be	AUX
alces-253	221	4	taken	take	VERB
alces-253	221	5	to	to	PART
alces-253	221	6	collect	collect	VERB
alces-253	221	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-253	221	8	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	221	9	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	221	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-253	221	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	221	12	to	to	PART
alces-253	221	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-253	221	14	a	a	DET
alces-253	221	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-253	221	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-253	221	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	221	18	the	the	DET
alces-253	221	19	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	221	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	221	21	a	a	DET
alces-253	221	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	222	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	222	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	222	4	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	222	5	to	to	PART
alces-253	222	6	adult	adult	VERB
alces-253	222	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	222	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
alces-253	222	9	are	be	AUX
alces-253	222	10	used	use	VERB
alces-253	222	11	to	to	ADP
alces-253	222	12	index	index	NOUN
alces-253	222	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	222	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-253	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	223	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	223	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	223	3	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	223	4	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	223	5	are	be	AUX
alces-253	223	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
alces-253	223	7	chancy	chancy	ADJ
alces-253	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	223	9	however	however	ADV
alces-253	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	223	11	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	223	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	223	13	their	their	PRON
alces-253	223	14	double	double	ADJ
alces-253	223	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	223	16	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-253	223	17	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-253	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	223	19	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-253	223	20	1974	1974	NUM
alces-253	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	223	22	theberge	theberge	NOUN
alces-253	223	23	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	223	25	person	person	NOUN
alces-253	223	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	223	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	223	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	223	29	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	223	31	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	223	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	223	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	223	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	223	35	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	224	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alces-253	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	224	3	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	224	4	are	be	AUX
alces-253	224	5	tempting	tempting	ADJ
alces-253	224	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	224	7	use	use	VERB
alces-253	224	8	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	224	9	they	they	PRON
alces-253	224	10	are	be	AUX
alces-253	224	11	readily	readily	ADV
alces-253	224	12	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
alces-253	224	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	224	14	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	224	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	224	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	224	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	224	18	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	224	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	224	22	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	224	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	224	24	in	in	ADP
alces-253	224	25	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	224	26	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	224	27	should	should	AUX
alces-253	224	28	be	be	AUX
alces-253	224	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-253	224	30	constant	constant	ADJ
alces-253	224	31	given	give	VERB
alces-253	224	32	the	the	DET
alces-253	224	33	type	type	NOUN
alces-253	224	34	i	i	PRON
alces-253	224	35	survivorship	survivorship	NOUN
alces-253	224	36	curve	curve	NOUN
alces-253	224	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	224	38	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	224	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	224	40	deevey	deevey	NOUN
alces-253	224	41	1947	1947	NUM
alces-253	224	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	224	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	225	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-253	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	225	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	225	4	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	225	5	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	225	6	56	56	NUM
alces-253	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	225	8	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	225	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	225	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	225	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	225	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	225	13	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	225	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	225	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	225	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	226	1	27	27	NUM
alces-253	226	2	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
alces-253	226	3	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-253	226	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	226	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	226	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-253	226	8	can	can	AUX
alces-253	226	9	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-253	226	10	affect	affect	VERB
alces-253	226	11	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	226	12	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	226	14	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	226	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	226	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	226	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	226	18	2012b	2012b	NUM
alces-253	226	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	227	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	227	2	situation	situation	NOUN
alces-253	227	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	227	4	which	which	PRON
alces-253	227	5	both	both	CCONJ
alces-253	227	6	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	227	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	227	9	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	227	10	were	be	AUX
alces-253	227	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
alces-253	227	12	would	would	AUX
alces-253	227	13	result	result	VERB
alces-253	227	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	227	15	a	a	DET
alces-253	227	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	227	17	indicative	indicative	ADJ
alces-253	227	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	227	19	a	a	DET
alces-253	227	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	227	21	that	that	PRON
alces-253	227	22	was	be	AUX
alces-253	227	23	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
alces-253	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	227	25	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	227	26	the	the	DET
alces-253	227	27	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	227	28	was	be	AUX
alces-253	227	29	in	in	ADP
alces-253	227	30	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-253	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	228	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	228	2	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	228	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	228	4	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	228	5	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	228	6	were	be	AUX
alces-253	228	7	known	know	VERB
alces-253	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	228	9	however	however	ADV
alces-253	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	228	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	228	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	228	13	could	could	AUX
alces-253	228	14	be	be	AUX
alces-253	228	15	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alces-253	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	228	17	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	228	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	228	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	228	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	228	21	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	228	24	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	228	25	those	those	DET
alces-253	228	26	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	228	27	would	would	AUX
alces-253	228	28	require	require	VERB
alces-253	228	29	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-253	228	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-253	228	31	of	of	ADP
alces-253	228	32	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	228	33	of	of	ADP
alces-253	228	34	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	228	35	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	228	36	instead	instead	ADV
alces-253	228	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	228	38	merely	merely	ADV
alces-253	228	39	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-253	228	40	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	229	1	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-253	229	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	229	3	1974	1974	NUM
alces-253	229	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	229	5	warned	warn	VERB
alces-253	229	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	229	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	229	8	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	229	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	229	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	229	11	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	229	12	could	could	AUX
alces-253	229	13	be	be	AUX
alces-253	229	14	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alces-253	229	15	without	without	ADP
alces-253	229	16	some	some	DET
alces-253	229	17	indication	indication	NOUN
alces-253	229	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	229	19	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	229	20	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	229	22	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alces-253	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	229	25	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	229	26	r	r	NOUN
alces-253	229	27	were	be	AUX
alces-253	229	28	known	know	VERB
alces-253	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	229	30	the	the	DET
alces-253	229	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	229	32	would	would	AUX
alces-253	229	33	be	be	AUX
alces-253	229	34	superfluous	superfluous	ADJ
alces-253	229	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	229	36	others	other	NOUN
alces-253	229	37	have	have	AUX
alces-253	229	38	echoed	echo	VERB
alces-253	229	39	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-253	229	40	concerns	concern	NOUN
alces-253	229	41	for	for	ADP
alces-253	229	42	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	229	43	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	229	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	229	45	theberge	theberge	NOUN
alces-253	229	46	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	229	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	229	48	person	person	NOUN
alces-253	229	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	229	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	229	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	229	52	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	229	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	229	54	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	229	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	229	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	229	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	229	58	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	229	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	229	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	230	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	230	2	contend	contend	VERB
alces-253	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	230	4	measures	measure	NOUN
alces-253	230	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	230	6	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	230	7	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	230	9	related	related	ADJ
alces-253	230	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	230	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	230	12	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	230	13	1	1	NUM
alces-253	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	230	15	offer	offer	VERB
alces-253	230	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	230	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
alces-253	230	18	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-253	230	19	for	for	ADP
alces-253	230	20	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	230	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	230	22	so	so	ADV
alces-253	230	23	long	long	ADV
alces-253	230	24	as	as	SCONJ
alces-253	230	25	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	230	26	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	230	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	230	28	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	230	29	1	1	NUM
alces-253	230	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	230	31	are	be	AUX
alces-253	230	32	considered	consider	VERB
alces-253	230	33	in	in	ADP
alces-253	230	34	concert	concert	NOUN
alces-253	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	231	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	231	2	make	make	VERB
alces-253	231	3	no	no	DET
alces-253	231	4	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-253	231	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-253	231	6	on	on	ADP
alces-253	231	7	which	which	PRON
alces-253	231	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	231	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	231	10	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	231	11	1	1	NUM
alces-253	231	12	to	to	PART
alces-253	231	13	employ	employ	VERB
alces-253	231	14	to	to	PART
alces-253	231	15	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
alces-253	231	16	that	that	DET
alces-253	231	17	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-253	231	18	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	231	19	those	those	PRON
alces-253	231	20	would	would	AUX
alces-253	231	21	be	be	AUX
alces-253	231	22	a	a	DET
alces-253	231	23	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	231	24	of	of	ADP
alces-253	231	25	the	the	DET
alces-253	231	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	231	27	under	under	ADP
alces-253	231	28	consideration	consideration	NOUN
alces-253	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	231	30	which	which	PRON
alces-253	231	31	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	231	32	might	might	AUX
alces-253	231	33	be	be	AUX
alces-253	231	34	collected	collect	VERB
alces-253	231	35	most	most	ADV
alces-253	231	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
alces-253	231	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	231	38	economically	economically	ADV
alces-253	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	232	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
alces-253	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	232	3	we	we	PRON
alces-253	232	4	make	make	VERB
alces-253	232	5	no	no	DET
alces-253	232	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-253	232	7	as	as	ADP
alces-253	232	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	232	9	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	232	10	to	to	PART
alces-253	232	11	manage	manage	VERB
alces-253	232	12	an	an	DET
alces-253	232	13	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	232	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	232	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	232	16	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	232	17	to	to	ADP
alces-253	232	18	k.	k.	VERB
alces-253	232	19	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	232	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	232	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-253	232	22	are	be	AUX
alces-253	232	23	both	both	ADV
alces-253	232	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
alces-253	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	232	26	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	232	27	in	in	ADP
alces-253	232	28	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-253	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	232	31	likely	likely	ADV
alces-253	232	32	vary	vary	VERB
alces-253	232	33	with	with	ADP
alces-253	232	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	232	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-253	232	36	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	232	37	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
alces-253	232	38	of	of	ADP
alces-253	232	39	the	the	DET
alces-253	232	40	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	232	41	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-253	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	233	1	we	we	PRON
alces-253	233	2	do	do	AUX
alces-253	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	233	4	however	however	ADV
alces-253	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	233	6	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	233	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	233	8	background	background	NOUN
alces-253	233	9	to	to	PART
alces-253	233	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
alces-253	233	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	233	12	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-253	233	13	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	233	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-253	233	15	from	from	ADP
alces-253	233	16	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	233	17	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	233	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-253	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	234	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	234	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	234	3	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	234	4	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	234	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	234	6	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	234	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	234	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	234	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	234	10	have	have	AUX
alces-253	234	11	been	be	AUX
alces-253	234	12	based	base	VERB
alces-253	234	13	on	on	ADP
alces-253	234	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	234	15	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
alces-253	234	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	234	17	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	234	18	over	over	ADP
alces-253	234	19	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	234	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-253	234	21	with	with	ADP
alces-253	234	22	free	free	ADJ
alces-253	234	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	234	24	ranging	range	VERB
alces-253	234	25	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	234	27	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	234	28	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	234	30	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	234	32	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	234	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	234	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	234	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	234	36	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	234	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	234	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	234	39	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	234	40	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	234	41	allows	allow	VERB
alces-253	234	42	for	for	ADP
alces-253	234	43	much	much	ADV
alces-253	234	44	stronger	strong	ADJ
alces-253	234	45	inference	inference	NOUN
alces-253	234	46	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	234	47	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-253	234	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	234	49	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	234	50	than	than	ADP
alces-253	234	51	from	from	ADP
alces-253	234	52	observational	observational	ADJ
alces-253	234	53	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	234	54	correlative	correlative	ADJ
alces-253	234	55	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	234	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	235	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-253	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	235	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	235	4	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	235	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	235	6	a	a	DET
alces-253	235	7	hypothetico	hypothetico	ADJ
alces-253	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	235	9	deductive	deductive	ADJ
alces-253	235	10	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	235	11	provides	provide	VERB
alces-253	235	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	235	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
alces-253	235	14	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-253	235	15	for	for	ADP
alces-253	235	16	testing	testing	NOUN
alces-253	235	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
alces-253	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	235	19	including	include	VERB
alces-253	235	20	those	those	PRON
alces-253	235	21	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	235	22	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	235	23	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	235	25	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	235	26	that	that	DET
alces-253	235	27	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	235	28	allows	allow	VERB
alces-253	235	29	for	for	ADP
alces-253	235	30	falsification	falsification	NOUN
alces-253	235	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	235	32	popper	popper	NOUN
alces-253	235	33	1959	1959	NUM
alces-253	235	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	235	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	236	1	illogic	illogic	PROPN
alces-253	236	2	ensuing	ensue	VERB
alces-253	236	3	from	from	ADP
alces-253	236	4	observational	observational	ADJ
alces-253	236	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	236	6	correlational	correlational	ADJ
alces-253	236	7	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	236	8	that	that	PRON
alces-253	236	9	rely	rely	VERB
alces-253	236	10	solely	solely	ADV
alces-253	236	11	on	on	ADP
alces-253	236	12	inductive	inductive	ADJ
alces-253	236	13	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
alces-253	236	14	can	can	AUX
alces-253	236	15	fall	fall	VERB
alces-253	236	16	victim	victim	NOUN
alces-253	236	17	to	to	ADP
alces-253	236	18	popper	popper	NOUN
alces-253	236	19	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	236	20	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	236	22	swan	swan	NOUN
alces-253	236	23	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
alces-253	236	24	—	—	PUNCT
alces-253	236	25	no	no	DET
alces-253	236	26	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	236	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	236	28	sightings	sighting	NOUN
alces-253	236	29	of	of	ADP
alces-253	236	30	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	236	31	swans	swan	NOUN
alces-253	236	32	can	can	AUX
alces-253	236	33	verify	verify	VERB
alces-253	236	34	the	the	DET
alces-253	236	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	236	36	that	that	PRON
alces-253	236	37	all	all	DET
alces-253	236	38	swans	swan	NOUN
alces-253	236	39	are	be	AUX
alces-253	236	40	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	236	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	236	42	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	236	43	the	the	DET
alces-253	236	44	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-253	236	45	of	of	ADP
alces-253	236	46	a	a	DET
alces-253	236	47	single	single	ADJ
alces-253	236	48	black	black	ADJ
alces-253	236	49	swan	swan	NOUN
alces-253	236	50	falsifies	falsify	VERB
alces-253	236	51	that	that	DET
alces-253	236	52	premise	premise	NOUN
alces-253	236	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	236	54	popper	popper	NOUN
alces-253	236	55	1959	1959	NUM
alces-253	236	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	236	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	237	1	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	237	2	more	more	ADJ
alces-253	237	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	237	5	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-253	237	6	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	237	7	is	be	AUX
alces-253	237	8	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-253	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	237	10	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-253	237	11	tests	test	NOUN
alces-253	237	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	237	13	properly	properly	ADV
alces-253	237	14	framed	frame	VERB
alces-253	237	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	237	16	will	will	AUX
alces-253	237	17	answer	answer	VERB
alces-253	237	18	questions	question	NOUN
alces-253	237	19	about	about	ADP
alces-253	237	20	why	why	SCONJ
alces-253	237	21	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	237	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-253	237	23	occur	occur	VERB
alces-253	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	237	26	hold	hold	VERB
alces-253	237	27	the	the	DET
alces-253	237	28	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-253	237	29	to	to	PART
alces-253	237	30	be	be	AUX
alces-253	237	31	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
alces-253	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	237	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	237	34	yielding	yield	VERB
alces-253	237	35	an	an	DET
alces-253	237	36	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-253	237	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	237	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	237	39	greater	great	ADJ
alces-253	237	40	certainty	certainty	NOUN
alces-253	237	41	in	in	ADP
alces-253	237	42	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	237	43	underpinning	underpin	VERB
alces-253	237	44	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	237	45	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	237	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	238	1	less	less	ADV
alces-253	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	238	3	general	general	ADJ
alces-253	238	4	tests	test	NOUN
alces-253	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	238	6	focused	focus	VERB
alces-253	238	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	238	8	questions	question	NOUN
alces-253	238	9	about	about	ADP
alces-253	238	10	what	what	PRON
alces-253	238	11	happened	happen	VERB
alces-253	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	238	13	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
alces-253	238	14	will	will	AUX
alces-253	238	15	be	be	AUX
alces-253	238	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alces-253	238	17	in	in	ADP
alces-253	238	18	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-253	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	238	20	scope	scope	NOUN
alces-253	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	238	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
alces-253	238	24	will	will	AUX
alces-253	238	25	require	require	VERB
alces-253	238	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-253	238	27	testing	testing	NOUN
alces-253	238	28	to	to	PART
alces-253	238	29	judge	judge	VERB
alces-253	238	30	the	the	DET
alces-253	238	31	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-253	238	32	of	of	ADP
alces-253	238	33	a	a	DET
alces-253	238	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-253	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	239	1	these	these	DET
alces-253	239	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	239	3	are	be	AUX
alces-253	239	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-253	239	5	germane	germane	ADJ
alces-253	239	6	to	to	ADP
alces-253	239	7	understanding	understand	VERB
alces-253	239	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	239	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	239	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	239	11	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	240	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	240	2	that	that	PRON
alces-253	240	3	consider	consider	VERB
alces-253	240	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	240	5	within	within	ADP
alces-253	240	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	240	7	broad	broad	ADJ
alces-253	240	8	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-253	240	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	240	10	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	240	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	240	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	240	13	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	240	14	are	be	AUX
alces-253	240	15	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-253	240	16	to	to	PART
alces-253	240	17	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	240	18	a	a	DET
alces-253	240	19	sound	sound	ADJ
alces-253	240	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	240	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	240	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	240	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	240	25	yield	yield	VERB
alces-253	240	26	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	240	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	241	1	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	241	2	that	that	PRON
alces-253	241	3	assess	assess	VERB
alces-253	241	4	only	only	ADV
alces-253	241	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	241	6	few	few	ADJ
alces-253	241	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	241	8	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	241	9	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	241	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	241	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-253	241	12	are	be	AUX
alces-253	241	13	too	too	ADV
alces-253	241	14	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
alces-253	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	241	16	too	too	ADV
alces-253	241	17	narrow	narrow	ADJ
alces-253	241	18	to	to	PART
alces-253	241	19	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	241	20	a	a	DET
alces-253	241	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-253	241	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-253	241	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	241	24	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	241	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	241	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	241	28	offer	offer	VERB
alces-253	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	241	30	at	at	ADP
alces-253	241	31	best	good	ADJ
alces-253	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	241	33	a	a	DET
alces-253	241	34	chancy	chancy	ADJ
alces-253	241	35	tactic	tactic	NOUN
alces-253	241	36	for	for	ADP
alces-253	241	37	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	241	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	242	1	yet	yet	ADV
alces-253	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	242	3	hypothetico	hypothetico	ADJ
alces-253	242	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	242	5	deductive	deductive	ADJ
alces-253	242	6	tests	test	NOUN
alces-253	242	7	stemming	stem	VERB
alces-253	242	8	from	from	ADP
alces-253	242	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	242	11	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-253	242	12	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	242	13	are	be	AUX
alces-253	242	14	not	not	PART
alces-253	242	15	always	always	ADV
alces-253	242	16	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-253	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	243	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	243	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	243	3	has	have	AUX
alces-253	243	4	been	be	AUX
alces-253	243	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
alces-253	243	6	as	as	ADP
alces-253	243	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	243	8	method	method	NOUN
alces-253	243	9	for	for	ADP
alces-253	243	10	dealing	deal	VERB
alces-253	243	11	with	with	ADP
alces-253	243	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	243	13	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-253	243	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	243	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-253	243	16	in	in	ADP
alces-253	243	17	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	243	18	systems	system	NOUN
alces-253	243	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	243	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	243	21	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	243	22	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	243	23	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	243	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	243	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	243	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	243	27	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	243	28	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	243	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	244	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	244	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	244	4	28	28	NUM
alces-253	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	244	6	walters	walter	NOUN
alces-253	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	244	8	hilborn	hilborn	ADJ
alces-253	244	9	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	244	11	westgate	westgate	PROPN
alces-253	244	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	244	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	244	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	244	15	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	245	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	245	2	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	245	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	245	4	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	245	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	245	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-253	245	7	holds	hold	VERB
alces-253	245	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	245	9	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-253	245	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	245	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
alces-253	245	12	given	give	VERB
alces-253	245	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	245	14	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-253	245	15	often	often	ADV
alces-253	245	16	must	must	AUX
alces-253	245	17	set	set	VERB
alces-253	245	18	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	245	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-253	245	20	with	with	ADP
alces-253	245	21	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-253	245	22	information	information	NOUN
alces-253	245	23	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-253	245	24	the	the	DET
alces-253	245	25	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	245	26	of	of	ADP
alces-253	245	27	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	245	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	245	29	dinsmore	dinsmore	NOUN
alces-253	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	245	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	245	32	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	245	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	245	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	246	1	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	246	2	more	more	ADV
alces-253	246	3	structured	structured	ADJ
alces-253	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	246	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-253	246	6	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	246	7	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	246	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	246	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	246	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	246	11	are	be	AUX
alces-253	246	12	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
alces-253	246	13	because	because	SCONJ
alces-253	246	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	246	15	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	246	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	246	17	expense	expense	NOUN
alces-253	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	246	19	we	we	PRON
alces-253	246	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-253	246	21	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	246	22	varying	vary	VERB
alces-253	246	23	the	the	DET
alces-253	246	24	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	246	25	of	of	ADP
alces-253	246	26	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	246	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	246	28	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-253	246	29	selected	select	VERB
alces-253	246	30	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	246	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	246	32	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	246	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	246	35	related	related	ADJ
alces-253	246	36	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	246	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	246	38	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	246	39	1	1	NUM
alces-253	246	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	246	41	can	can	AUX
alces-253	246	42	resolve	resolve	VERB
alces-253	246	43	the	the	DET
alces-253	246	44	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	246	45	of	of	ADP
alces-253	246	46	a	a	DET
alces-253	246	47	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	246	48	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	246	49	to	to	ADP
alces-253	246	50	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-253	246	51	the	the	DET
alces-253	246	52	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	246	53	is	be	AUX
alces-253	246	54	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-253	246	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	246	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	246	57	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	246	58	result	result	VERB
alces-253	246	59	in	in	ADP
alces-253	246	60	prudent	prudent	ADJ
alces-253	246	61	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	246	62	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-253	246	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	247	1	also	also	ADV
alces-253	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	247	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	247	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
alces-253	247	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	247	6	which	which	PRON
alces-253	247	7	those	those	DET
alces-253	247	8	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	247	10	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	247	11	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	247	12	are	be	AUX
alces-253	247	13	observed	observe	VERB
alces-253	247	14	can	can	AUX
alces-253	247	15	provide	provide	VERB
alces-253	247	16	insights	insight	NOUN
alces-253	247	17	into	into	ADP
alces-253	247	18	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	247	19	the	the	DET
alces-253	247	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	247	21	is	be	AUX
alces-253	247	22	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	247	23	to	to	ADP
alces-253	247	24	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	247	25	a	a	DET
alces-253	247	26	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-253	247	27	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	247	28	has	have	AUX
alces-253	247	29	been	be	AUX
alces-253	247	30	used	use	VERB
alces-253	247	31	for	for	ADP
alces-253	247	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	247	33	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	247	34	of	of	ADP
alces-253	247	35	stock	stock	NOUN
alces-253	247	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	247	37	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	247	38	curves	curve	NOUN
alces-253	247	39	for	for	ADP
alces-253	247	40	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
alces-253	247	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	247	42	smith	smith	NOUN
alces-253	247	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	247	44	walters	walters	PROPN
alces-253	247	45	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	247	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	247	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	248	1	there	there	PRON
alces-253	248	2	are	be	VERB
alces-253	248	3	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	248	4	caveats	caveat	NOUN
alces-253	248	5	to	to	ADP
alces-253	248	6	this	this	DET
alces-253	248	7	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	249	1	not	not	PART
alces-253	249	2	all	all	DET
alces-253	249	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	249	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	249	6	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	249	7	increase	increase	VERB
alces-253	249	8	linearly	linearly	ADV
alces-253	249	9	with	with	ADP
alces-253	249	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	249	11	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	249	13	including	include	VERB
alces-253	249	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	249	15	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	249	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	249	18	of	of	ADP
alces-253	249	19	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	249	20	into	into	ADP
alces-253	249	21	the	the	DET
alces-253	249	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	250	1	further	far	ADV
alces-253	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	250	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	250	4	parabolic	parabolic	ADJ
alces-253	250	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	250	6	between	between	ADP
alces-253	250	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	250	8	number	number	NOUN
alces-253	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	250	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	250	11	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	250	12	may	may	AUX
alces-253	250	13	not	not	PART
alces-253	250	14	be	be	AUX
alces-253	250	15	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
alces-253	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	250	17	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	250	18	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	250	20	sibly	sibly	ADV
alces-253	250	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	250	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	250	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	250	24	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	250	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	251	1	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
alces-253	251	2	can	can	AUX
alces-253	251	3	confound	confound	VERB
alces-253	251	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	251	5	needed	need	VERB
alces-253	251	6	for	for	ADP
alces-253	251	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	251	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	251	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-253	251	10	when	when	SCONJ
alces-253	251	11	linear	linear	PROPN
alces-253	251	12	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	251	13	were	be	AUX
alces-253	251	14	expected	expect	VERB
alces-253	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	252	1	for	for	ADP
alces-253	252	2	instance	instance	NOUN
alces-253	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	252	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	252	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	252	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	252	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	252	8	that	that	PRON
alces-253	252	9	initially	initially	ADV
alces-253	252	10	resulted	result	VERB
alces-253	252	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	252	12	increased	increase	VERB
alces-253	252	13	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	252	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	252	15	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	252	17	might	might	AUX
alces-253	252	18	eventually	eventually	ADV
alces-253	252	19	cause	cause	VERB
alces-253	252	20	a	a	DET
alces-253	252	21	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-253	252	22	in	in	ADP
alces-253	252	23	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	252	24	if	if	SCONJ
alces-253	252	25	that	that	DET
alces-253	252	26	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	252	27	exceeded	exceed	VERB
alces-253	252	28	msy	msy	NOUN
alces-253	252	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	252	30	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-253	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	253	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	253	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	254	1	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	254	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	254	3	are	be	AUX
alces-253	254	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-253	254	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	254	6	cervids	cervid	NOUN
alces-253	254	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	254	8	freeman	freeman	PROPN
alces-253	254	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	254	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	254	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	254	12	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	254	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	254	15	might	might	AUX
alces-253	254	16	further	far	ADV
alces-253	254	17	confuse	confuse	VERB
alces-253	254	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	254	19	from	from	ADP
alces-253	254	20	employing	employ	VERB
alces-253	254	21	an	an	DET
alces-253	254	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	254	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	254	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	254	25	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	255	1	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	255	2	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	255	4	antlers	antler	NOUN
alces-253	255	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	255	6	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	255	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	255	9	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	255	10	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	255	11	took	take	VERB
alces-253	255	12	several	several	ADJ
alces-253	255	13	generations	generation	NOUN
alces-253	255	14	to	to	PART
alces-253	255	15	respond	respond	VERB
alces-253	255	16	to	to	ADP
alces-253	255	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
alces-253	255	18	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	255	19	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	255	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	255	21	their	their	PRON
alces-253	255	22	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	255	23	mothers	mother	NOUN
alces-253	255	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	255	25	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	255	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	255	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	255	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	255	29	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	255	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	256	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	256	2	that	that	PRON
alces-253	256	3	were	be	AUX
alces-253	256	4	born	bear	VERB
alces-253	256	5	small	small	ADJ
alces-253	256	6	relative	relative	NOUN
alces-253	256	7	to	to	ADP
alces-253	256	8	larger	large	ADJ
alces-253	256	9	offspring	offspring	NOUN
alces-253	256	10	failed	fail	VERB
alces-253	256	11	to	to	PART
alces-253	256	12	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	256	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	256	14	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	256	15	over	over	ADP
alces-253	256	16	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	256	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	256	18	keech	keech	NOUN
alces-253	256	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	256	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	256	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	256	22	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	256	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-253	256	26	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	256	27	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-253	256	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	256	29	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	256	30	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-253	256	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	256	32	did	do	AUX
alces-253	256	33	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	256	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	256	35	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-253	256	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	256	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	256	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	256	39	2008	2008	NUM
alces-253	256	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	257	1	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	257	2	1	1	NUM
alces-253	257	3	.	.	X
alces-253	257	4	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	257	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	257	6	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	257	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	257	8	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	257	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	257	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	257	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	257	13	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	257	14	in	in	ADP
alces-253	257	15	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	257	16	to	to	ADP
alces-253	257	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	257	18	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alces-253	257	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	257	20	the	the	DET
alces-253	257	21	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	257	22	to	to	ADP
alces-253	257	23	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	257	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	257	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	257	26	sustained	sustained	ADJ
alces-253	257	27	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	257	30	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	257	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	257	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	257	33	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	257	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	257	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	257	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	257	37	modified	modify	VERB
alces-253	257	38	from	from	ADP
alces-253	257	39	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	257	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	257	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	257	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	257	43	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	257	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	258	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	258	3	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	258	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	258	6	characteristics	characteristic	VERB
alces-253	258	7	≤	≤	NUM
alces-253	258	8	msy	msy	PROPN
alces-253	258	9	near	near	ADP
alces-253	258	10	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	258	11	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-253	258	12	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	258	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	14	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	258	15	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	258	16	better	well	ADV
alces-253	258	17	poorer	poor	ADJ
alces-253	258	18	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	258	19	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	258	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	21	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	258	22	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	258	23	higher	higher	ADV
alces-253	258	24	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	258	25	pause	pause	NOUN
alces-253	258	26	in	in	ADP
alces-253	258	27	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	258	28	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	258	29	by	by	ADP
alces-253	258	30	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	258	31	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	258	32	less	less	ADV
alces-253	258	33	likely	likely	ADV
alces-253	258	34	more	more	ADV
alces-253	258	35	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-253	258	36	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-253	258	37	pregnanta	pregnanta	VERB
alces-253	258	38	usually	usually	ADV
alces-253	258	39	seldom	seldom	ADV
alces-253	258	40	corpora	corpora	VERB
alces-253	258	41	lutea	lutea	NOUN
alces-253	258	42	counts	count	NOUN
alces-253	258	43	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	44	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	258	45	femalesa	femalesa	NOUN
alces-253	258	46	higher	higher	ADV
alces-253	258	47	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	258	48	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-253	258	49	sizea	sizea	NOUN
alces-253	258	50	higher	higher	ADV
alces-253	258	51	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	258	52	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	258	53	at	at	ADP
alces-253	258	54	first	first	ADJ
alces-253	258	55	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	258	56	for	for	ADP
alces-253	258	57	females	female	NOUN
alces-253	258	58	younger	young	ADJ
alces-253	258	59	older	old	ADJ
alces-253	258	60	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-253	258	61	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	62	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	258	63	heavier	heavy	ADJ
alces-253	258	64	lighter	light	ADJ
alces-253	258	65	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	258	66	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	67	youngb	youngb	PROPN
alces-253	258	68	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-253	258	69	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	258	70	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-253	258	71	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-253	258	72	higher	higher	ADV
alces-253	258	73	lower	low	ADJ
alces-253	258	74	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	258	75	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	258	76	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	258	77	younger	young	ADJ
alces-253	258	78	older	old	ADJ
alces-253	258	79	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	258	80	at	at	ADP
alces-253	258	81	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-253	258	82	tooth	tooth	NOUN
alces-253	258	83	wear	wear	VERB
alces-253	258	84	older	old	ADJ
alces-253	258	85	younger	young	ADJ
alces-253	258	86	asome	asome	ADJ
alces-253	258	87	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	258	88	of	of	ADP
alces-253	258	89	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	258	90	may	may	AUX
alces-253	258	91	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	258	92	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-253	258	93	variability	variability	NOUN
alces-253	258	94	in	in	ADP
alces-253	258	95	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-253	258	96	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	258	97	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	259	1	badditive	badditive	ADJ
alces-253	259	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	259	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	259	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	259	5	would	would	AUX
alces-253	259	6	be	be	AUX
alces-253	259	7	inferred	infer	VERB
alces-253	259	8	from	from	ADP
alces-253	259	9	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	259	10	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	259	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	259	12	this	this	DET
alces-253	259	13	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	260	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	260	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	260	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	261	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	261	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	261	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	261	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	261	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	261	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	261	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	261	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	261	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	261	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	261	12	29	29	NUM
alces-253	261	13	further	further	ADJ
alces-253	261	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-253	261	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	261	16	interpreting	interpret	VERB
alces-253	261	17	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	261	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	261	19	may	may	AUX
alces-253	261	20	be	be	AUX
alces-253	261	21	caused	cause	VERB
alces-253	261	22	by	by	ADP
alces-253	261	23	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-253	261	24	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	261	25	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	261	27	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
alces-253	261	28	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	261	29	is	be	AUX
alces-253	261	30	lagged	lag	VERB
alces-253	261	31	further	far	ADV
alces-253	261	32	than	than	SCONJ
alces-253	261	33	expected	expect	VERB
alces-253	261	34	following	follow	VERB
alces-253	261	35	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	261	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	261	37	fryxell	fryxell	NOUN
alces-253	261	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	261	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	261	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	261	41	1991	1991	NUM
alces-253	261	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	261	43	lande	lande	NOUN
alces-253	261	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	261	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	261	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	261	47	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	261	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	261	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	262	1	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
alces-253	262	2	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
alces-253	262	3	may	may	AUX
alces-253	262	4	take	take	VERB
alces-253	262	5	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	262	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	262	7	recover	recover	VERB
alces-253	262	8	from	from	ADP
alces-253	262	9	overgrazing	overgraze	VERB
alces-253	262	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	262	11	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	262	12	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
alces-253	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	262	14	heady	heady	ADJ
alces-253	262	15	1975	1975	NUM
alces-253	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	262	19	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	262	20	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	262	21	inhabiting	inhabit	VERB
alces-253	262	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-253	262	23	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-253	262	24	may	may	AUX
alces-253	262	25	not	not	PART
alces-253	262	26	respond	respond	VERB
alces-253	262	27	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-253	262	28	to	to	PART
alces-253	262	29	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-253	262	30	in	in	ADP
alces-253	262	31	the	the	DET
alces-253	262	32	expected	expect	VERB
alces-253	262	33	manner	manner	NOUN
alces-253	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	263	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	263	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-253	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	263	4	interspecific	interspecific	ADJ
alces-253	263	5	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-253	263	6	holds	hold	VERB
alces-253	263	7	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-253	263	8	to	to	PART
alces-253	263	9	lower	lower	VERB
alces-253	263	10	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	263	11	for	for	ADP
alces-253	263	12	sympatric	sympatric	ADJ
alces-253	263	13	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	263	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	263	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	263	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	263	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	263	19	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	263	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	263	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	263	23	some	some	DET
alces-253	263	24	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	263	25	carnivores	carnivore	NOUN
alces-253	263	26	can	can	AUX
alces-253	263	27	regulate	regulate	VERB
alces-253	263	28	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	263	29	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	263	30	at	at	ADP
alces-253	263	31	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	263	32	below	below	ADP
alces-253	263	33	k	k	PROPN
alces-253	263	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	263	35	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-253	263	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	263	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	263	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	263	39	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	263	41	tatman	tatman	NOUN
alces-253	263	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	263	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	263	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	263	45	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	263	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	263	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	264	1	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-253	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	264	3	parasites	parasite	NOUN
alces-253	264	4	likewise	likewise	ADV
alces-253	264	5	can	can	AUX
alces-253	264	6	affect	affect	VERB
alces-253	264	7	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	264	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	264	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	264	10	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	264	12	cassirer	cassirer	NOUN
alces-253	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	264	14	sinclair	sinclair	NOUN
alces-253	264	15	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	264	17	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-253	264	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	264	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	264	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	264	21	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	264	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	265	1	provided	provide	VERB
alces-253	265	2	that	that	SCONJ
alces-253	265	3	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-253	265	4	are	be	AUX
alces-253	265	5	mindful	mindful	ADJ
alces-253	265	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	265	7	these	these	DET
alces-253	265	8	caveats	caveat	NOUN
alces-253	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	265	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	265	11	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-253	265	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	265	13	table	table	NOUN
alces-253	265	14	1	1	NUM
alces-253	265	15	offer	offer	VERB
alces-253	265	16	a	a	DET
alces-253	265	17	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-253	265	18	method	method	NOUN
alces-253	265	19	for	for	ADP
alces-253	265	20	judging	judge	VERB
alces-253	265	21	where	where	SCONJ
alces-253	265	22	the	the	DET
alces-253	265	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	265	24	is	be	AUX
alces-253	265	25	with	with	ADP
alces-253	265	26	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-253	265	27	to	to	ADP
alces-253	265	28	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	265	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	265	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-253	265	32	determining	determine	VERB
alces-253	265	33	harvests	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	265	34	without	without	ADP
alces-253	265	35	requiring	require	VERB
alces-253	265	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-253	265	37	of	of	ADP
alces-253	265	38	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	265	39	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	266	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-253	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	266	3	an	an	DET
alces-253	266	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	266	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	266	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	266	7	offers	offer	VERB
alces-253	266	8	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	266	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
alces-253	266	10	for	for	ADP
alces-253	266	11	prudently	prudently	ADV
alces-253	266	12	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	266	13	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	266	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	266	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	266	17	being	be	AUX
alces-253	266	18	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
alces-253	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	266	20	observant	observant	ADJ
alces-253	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	266	23	patient	patient	NOUN
alces-253	266	24	is	be	AUX
alces-253	266	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-253	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	267	1	context	context	NOUN
alces-253	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	267	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alces-253	267	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	267	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	267	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	267	7	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	267	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
alces-253	267	9	is	be	AUX
alces-253	267	10	a	a	DET
alces-253	267	11	pressing	press	VERB
alces-253	267	12	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-253	267	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	267	14	ceballos	ceballos	PROPN
alces-253	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	267	16	ehrlich	ehrlich	PROPN
alces-253	267	17	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	267	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	268	1	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
alces-253	268	2	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	268	3	illegal	illegal	ADJ
alces-253	268	4	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	268	5	continues	continue	VERB
alces-253	268	6	to	to	PART
alces-253	268	7	be	be	AUX
alces-253	268	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	268	9	threat	threat	NOUN
alces-253	268	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	268	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	268	12	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	268	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	268	14	some	some	DET
alces-253	268	15	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	268	17	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	268	18	in	in	ADP
alces-253	268	19	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
alces-253	268	20	countries	country	NOUN
alces-253	268	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	268	22	van	van	PROPN
alces-253	268	23	vliet	vliet	PROPN
alces-253	268	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	268	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	268	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	268	27	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	268	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	269	1	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-253	269	2	families	family	NOUN
alces-253	269	3	within	within	ADP
alces-253	269	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	269	5	certartiodactyla	certartiodactyla	NOUN
alces-253	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	269	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-253	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	269	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	269	10	even	even	ADV
alces-253	269	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	269	12	toed	toe	VERB
alces-253	269	13	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	269	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	269	15	are	be	AUX
alces-253	269	16	especially	especially	ADV
alces-253	269	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-253	269	18	to	to	ADP
alces-253	269	19	threats	threat	NOUN
alces-253	269	20	to	to	ADP
alces-253	269	21	their	their	PRON
alces-253	269	22	existence	existence	NOUN
alces-253	269	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	269	24	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	269	25	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	269	26	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	269	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	269	28	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	269	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	270	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	270	2	possess	possess	VERB
alces-253	270	3	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	270	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	270	5	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	270	6	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	270	7	that	that	PRON
alces-253	270	8	make	make	VERB
alces-253	270	9	them	they	PRON
alces-253	270	10	more	more	ADV
alces-253	270	11	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
alces-253	270	12	than	than	ADP
alces-253	270	13	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	270	14	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	270	15	to	to	ADP
alces-253	270	16	extinction	extinction	NOUN
alces-253	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	270	18	including	include	VERB
alces-253	270	19	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	270	20	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	270	21	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	270	23	slow	slow	ADV
alces-253	270	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	270	25	paced	pace	VERB
alces-253	270	26	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	270	27	histories	history	NOUN
alces-253	270	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	270	29	cardillo	cardillo	VERB
alces-253	270	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	270	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	270	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	270	33	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	270	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	271	1	based	base	VERB
alces-253	271	2	on	on	ADP
alces-253	271	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	271	4	iucn	iucn	PROPN
alces-253	271	5	red	red	PROPN
alces-253	271	6	list	list	NOUN
alces-253	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	271	8	threats	threat	NOUN
alces-253	271	9	to	to	ADP
alces-253	271	10	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	271	11	from	from	ADP
alces-253	271	12	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-253	271	13	still	still	ADV
alces-253	271	14	exist	exist	VERB
alces-253	271	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	271	16	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	271	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	271	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	271	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	271	20	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	271	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	272	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-253	272	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	272	3	those	those	DET
alces-253	272	4	threats	threat	NOUN
alces-253	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	272	6	however	however	ADV
alces-253	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	272	8	concerned	concern	VERB
alces-253	272	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	272	10	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-253	272	11	depletion	depletion	NOUN
alces-253	272	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	272	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	272	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	272	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	272	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
alces-253	272	18	killing	killing	NOUN
alces-253	272	19	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	272	20	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
alces-253	272	21	is	be	AUX
alces-253	272	22	legal	legal	ADJ
alces-253	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	272	24	regulated	regulated	ADJ
alces-253	272	25	recreational	recreational	ADJ
alces-253	272	26	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	272	27	of	of	ADP
alces-253	272	28	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	272	29	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-253	272	30	as	as	ADP
alces-253	272	31	a	a	DET
alces-253	272	32	threat	threat	NOUN
alces-253	272	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	272	34	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	272	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	272	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	272	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	272	38	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	272	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	272	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	273	1	in	in	ADP
alces-253	273	2	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	273	3	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	273	5	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-253	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	273	8	parts	part	NOUN
alces-253	273	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	273	10	africa	africa	PROPN
alces-253	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	273	12	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	273	13	has	have	AUX
alces-253	273	14	been	be	AUX
alces-253	273	15	the	the	DET
alces-253	273	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
alces-253	273	17	for	for	ADP
alces-253	273	18	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-253	273	19	programs	program	NOUN
alces-253	273	20	to	to	PART
alces-253	273	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-253	273	22	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	273	23	of	of	ADP
alces-253	273	24	critically	critically	ADV
alces-253	273	25	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	273	26	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	273	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	273	28	to	to	PART
alces-253	273	29	restore	restore	VERB
alces-253	273	30	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	273	31	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	273	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	273	33	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-253	273	34	1995	1995	NUM
alces-253	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	273	36	organ	organ	NOUN
alces-253	273	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	273	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	273	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	273	40	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	273	42	krausman	krausman	NOUN
alces-253	273	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	273	44	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	273	45	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	273	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	273	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	274	1	selecting	select	VERB
alces-253	274	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	274	3	best	good	ADJ
alces-253	274	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	274	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	274	6	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	274	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	274	8	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	274	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	274	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	274	11	is	be	AUX
alces-253	274	12	a	a	DET
alces-253	274	13	refinement	refinement	NOUN
alces-253	274	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	274	15	existing	exist	VERB
alces-253	274	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	274	17	practices	practice	NOUN
alces-253	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	274	19	a	a	DET
alces-253	274	20	critically	critically	ADV
alces-253	274	21	important	important	ADJ
alces-253	274	22	step	step	NOUN
alces-253	274	23	in	in	ADP
alces-253	274	24	their	their	PRON
alces-253	274	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-253	274	26	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
alces-253	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	274	28	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	274	29	this	this	DET
alces-253	274	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
alces-253	274	31	needs	need	VERB
alces-253	274	32	to	to	PART
alces-253	274	33	be	be	AUX
alces-253	274	34	viewed	view	VERB
alces-253	274	35	in	in	ADP
alces-253	274	36	the	the	DET
alces-253	274	37	proper	proper	ADJ
alces-253	274	38	context	context	NOUN
alces-253	274	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	275	1	today	today	NOUN
alces-253	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	275	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	275	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	275	5	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	275	7	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-253	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	275	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	275	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	275	11	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	275	12	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	275	13	are	be	AUX
alces-253	275	14	thriving	thrive	VERB
alces-253	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	275	17	legal	legal	ADJ
alces-253	275	18	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	275	19	remains	remain	VERB
alces-253	275	20	not	not	PART
alces-253	275	21	only	only	ADV
alces-253	275	22	a	a	DET
alces-253	275	23	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
alces-253	275	24	to	to	ADP
alces-253	275	25	financial	financial	ADJ
alces-253	275	26	return	return	NOUN
alces-253	275	27	in	in	ADP
alces-253	275	28	support	support	NOUN
alces-253	275	29	of	of	ADP
alces-253	275	30	their	their	PRON
alces-253	275	31	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-253	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	275	33	but	but	CCONJ
alces-253	275	34	also	also	ADV
alces-253	275	35	a	a	DET
alces-253	275	36	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-253	275	37	tool	tool	NOUN
alces-253	275	38	to	to	PART
alces-253	275	39	regulate	regulate	VERB
alces-253	275	40	their	their	PRON
alces-253	275	41	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	275	42	at	at	ADP
alces-253	275	43	either	either	CCONJ
alces-253	275	44	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
alces-253	275	45	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	275	46	socially	socially	ADV
alces-253	275	47	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
alces-253	275	48	levels	level	NOUN
alces-253	275	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	275	50	organ	organ	NOUN
alces-253	275	51	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	275	52	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	275	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	275	54	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	275	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	275	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	276	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-253	276	2	we	we	PRON
alces-253	276	3	thank	thank	VERB
alces-253	276	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	276	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	276	6	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	276	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	276	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	276	10	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
alces-253	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	276	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	276	14	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	276	15	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	276	16	for	for	ADP
alces-253	276	17	their	their	PRON
alces-253	276	18	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-253	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	276	20	insightful	insightful	ADJ
alces-253	276	21	comments	comment	NOUN
alces-253	276	22	on	on	ADP
alces-253	276	23	our	our	PRON
alces-253	276	24	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-253	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	277	1	this	this	PRON
alces-253	277	2	is	be	AUX
alces-253	277	3	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-253	277	4	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-253	277	5	129	129	NUM
alces-253	277	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	277	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	277	8	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-253	277	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
alces-253	277	10	center	center	PROPN
alces-253	277	11	for	for	ADP
alces-253	277	12	applied	apply	VERB
alces-253	277	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	277	14	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	278	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-253	278	2	albon	albon	PROPN
alces-253	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	278	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	278	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	278	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	278	8	mitchel	mitchel	PROPN
alces-253	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	278	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	278	12	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	278	13	stains	stains	PROPN
alces-253	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	279	1	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	280	1	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-253	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	280	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	280	4	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-253	280	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	280	6	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	280	7	red	red	ADJ
alces-253	280	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	281	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	281	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	281	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	281	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	281	5	52	52	NUM
alces-253	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	281	7	969–980	969–980	NUM
alces-253	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	282	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	282	3	10.2307/4467	10.2307/4467	NUM
alces-253	282	4	allen	allen	NOUN
alces-253	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	282	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	282	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	282	8	1954	1954	NUM
alces-253	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	283	1	our	our	PRON
alces-253	283	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	283	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
alces-253	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	284	1	funk	funk	NOUN
alces-253	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	284	3	wagnalls	wagnall	NOUN
alces-253	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	284	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	284	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	284	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	284	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	284	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	284	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	284	13	barboza	barboza	PROPN
alces-253	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	284	15	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	284	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	284	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	284	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	284	21	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	284	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	284	23	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	285	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	285	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	285	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	285	4	dimorphic	dimorphic	ADJ
alces-253	285	5	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	285	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	285	8	new	new	ADJ
alces-253	285	9	gastrocentric	gastrocentric	NOUN
alces-253	285	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	286	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	286	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	286	4	81	81	NUM
alces-253	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	286	6	473–489	473–489	NUM
alces-253	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	287	3	10.1093/	10.1093/	NUM
alces-253	287	4	jmammal/81.2.473	jmammal/81.2.473	PROPN
alces-253	287	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	287	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	287	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	287	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	287	9	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	287	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	287	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	287	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	288	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	288	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	288	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	288	4	56	56	NUM
alces-253	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	288	6	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	288	7	30	30	NUM
alces-253	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	290	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	291	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	292	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	292	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	292	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	293	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	294	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	295	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	296	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	297	1	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
alces-253	297	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	297	3	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	297	4	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	297	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	297	6	dimorphic	dimorphic	ADJ
alces-253	297	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	297	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	297	9	extending	extend	VERB
alces-253	297	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	297	11	gastrocentric	gastrocentric	NOUN
alces-253	297	12	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	298	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-253	298	2	37	37	NUM
alces-253	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	298	4	275–292	275–292	NUM
alces-253	298	5	.	.	X
alces-253	299	1	barten	barten	NOUN
alces-253	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	299	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	299	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	299	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	299	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	299	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	299	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	299	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	299	13	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
alces-253	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	300	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	301	1	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	301	2	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	301	3	by	by	ADP
alces-253	301	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	301	5	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-253	301	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	302	1	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
alces-253	302	2	associated	associate	VERB
alces-253	302	3	with	with	ADP
alces-253	302	4	parturition	parturition	NOUN
alces-253	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	303	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	303	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	303	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	303	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	303	5	65	65	NUM
alces-253	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	303	7	77–92	77–92	NUM
alces-253	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	304	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	304	3	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-253	304	4	3803279	3803279	NUM
alces-253	304	5	bartmann	bartmann	NOUN
alces-253	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	304	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	304	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	304	10	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	304	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	304	12	white	white	PROPN
alces-253	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	304	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	304	16	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	304	17	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
alces-253	304	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	305	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	306	1	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	306	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	306	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	306	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	306	5	colorado	colorado	NOUN
alces-253	306	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	306	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	306	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	307	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	307	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	307	3	121	121	NUM
alces-253	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	307	5	1–39	1–39	PROPN
alces-253	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	308	1	beck	beck	PROPN
alces-253	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	308	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	308	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	308	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	308	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	308	8	peek	peek	PROPN
alces-253	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	308	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	308	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	308	13	strand	strand	PROPN
alces-253	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	309	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	310	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-253	310	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	310	3	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-253	310	4	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-253	310	5	range	range	NOUN
alces-253	310	6	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	310	7	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	310	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	310	9	constrained	constrain	VERB
alces-253	310	10	by	by	ADP
alces-253	310	11	probabilities	probability	NOUN
alces-253	310	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	310	13	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	310	14	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	311	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	311	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	311	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	311	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	311	5	70	70	NUM
alces-253	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	312	1	283–294	283–294	NUM
alces-253	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	313	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	313	3	10.2193/002	10.2193/002	NUM
alces-253	313	4	2	2	NUM
alces-253	313	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	313	6	541x	541x	NUM
alces-253	313	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	313	8	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	313	10	70[283	70[283	NUM
alces-253	313	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	313	12	eoesrn	eoesrn	NOUN
alces-253	313	13	]	]	PUNCT
alces-253	313	14	2.0.co;2	2.0.co;2	NUM
alces-253	313	15	berger	berger	NOUN
alces-253	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	313	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	313	18	1991	1991	NUM
alces-253	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	314	1	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	314	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
alces-253	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	314	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	314	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alces-253	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	314	8	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-253	314	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
alces-253	314	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	314	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	314	13	field	field	NOUN
alces-253	314	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-253	314	15	for	for	ADP
alces-253	314	16	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	314	17	bighorn	bighorn	NOUN
alces-253	314	18	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	315	1	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	315	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-253	315	3	41	41	NUM
alces-253	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	315	5	61–77	61–77	NUM
alces-253	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	316	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	316	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	316	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	316	5	s0003	s0003	NOUN
alces-253	316	6	-	-	NUM
alces-253	316	7	3472(05	3472(05	NUM
alces-253	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	316	9	80503	80503	NUM
alces-253	316	10	-	-	SYM
alces-253	316	11	2	2	NUM
alces-253	316	12	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	317	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	318	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	319	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	320	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	320	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	320	4	hartway	hartway	PROPN
alces-253	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	320	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	320	7	gruzdev	gruzdev	PROPN
alces-253	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	320	10	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	320	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	320	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	321	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	322	1	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-253	322	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
alces-253	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	322	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-253	322	5	icing	icing	NOUN
alces-253	322	6	events	event	NOUN
alces-253	322	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
alces-253	322	8	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	322	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	322	10	cold	cold	ADJ
alces-253	322	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	322	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-253	322	13	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	323	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-253	323	2	reports	report	NOUN
alces-253	323	3	8	8	NUM
alces-253	323	4	:	:	SYM
alces-253	323	5	1156	1156	NUM
alces-253	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	324	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	324	3	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
alces-253	324	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	324	5	s41598	s41598	ADJ
alces-253	324	6	018	018	NUM
alces-253	324	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	324	8	19416	19416	NUM
alces-253	324	9	-	-	SYM
alces-253	324	10	9	9	NUM
alces-253	324	11	bishir	bishir	NOUN
alces-253	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	324	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	324	14	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	324	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	324	18	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	324	19	lancia	lancia	PROPN
alces-253	324	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	324	21	1996	1996	NUM
alces-253	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	325	1	on	on	ADP
alces-253	325	2	catch	catch	NOUN
alces-253	325	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	325	4	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	325	5	methods	method	NOUN
alces-253	325	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	325	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	325	8	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	325	9	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	326	1	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
alces-253	326	2	52	52	NUM
alces-253	326	3	:	:	SYM
alces-253	326	4	1457	1457	NUM
alces-253	326	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	326	6	1466	1466	NUM
alces-253	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	327	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	327	3	10.2307/2532859	10.2307/2532859	NUM
alces-253	327	4	bishop	bishop	PROPN
alces-253	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	327	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	327	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	327	9	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	327	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	327	11	white	white	PROPN
alces-253	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	327	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	327	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	327	15	freddy	freddy	PROPN
alces-253	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	327	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	327	18	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	327	19	watkins	watkins	PROPN
alces-253	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	327	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	327	22	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	327	23	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	327	24	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	328	1	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	329	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	329	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	329	3	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
alces-253	329	4	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	329	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	329	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	329	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	329	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	329	9	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-253	329	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	329	11	change	change	NOUN
alces-253	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	330	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	330	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	330	3	172	172	NUM
alces-253	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	330	5	1–28	1–28	PROPN
alces-253	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	331	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	331	3	10.2193/	10.2193/	NUM
alces-253	331	4	2008	2008	NUM
alces-253	331	5	-	-	SYM
alces-253	331	6	107	107	NUM
alces-253	331	7	bleich	bleich	NOUN
alces-253	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	331	9	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	331	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	331	11	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	332	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	332	2	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	332	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	332	4	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
alces-253	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	332	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	332	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	332	8	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	332	9	evasion	evasion	NOUN
alces-253	332	10	in	in	ADP
alces-253	332	11	a	a	DET
alces-253	332	12	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	332	13	ungulate	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	333	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	333	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	333	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	333	4	80	80	NUM
alces-253	333	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	334	1	283–289	283–289	NUM
alces-253	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	334	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	334	5	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-253	334	6	1383228	1383228	NUM
alces-253	334	7	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	335	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	336	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	337	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	338	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	339	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	340	1	mass	mass	ADJ
alces-253	340	2	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	340	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	340	4	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-253	340	5	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	340	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	340	8	odocoileus	odocoileus	ADJ
alces-253	340	9	hemionus	hemionus	NOUN
alces-253	340	10	):	):	PUNCT
alces-253	340	11	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	340	12	for	for	ADP
alces-253	340	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-253	340	14	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	340	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	340	19	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	340	20	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	341	1	western	western	ADJ
alces-253	341	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	341	3	5	5	NUM
alces-253	341	4	:	:	SYM
alces-253	341	5	7–12	7–12	ADJ
alces-253	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	342	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	343	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	344	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	345	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	346	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	346	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	346	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	346	5	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	346	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	346	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	346	10	wehausen	wehausen	PROPN
alces-253	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	347	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-253	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	348	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	348	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	348	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	348	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	348	5	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	348	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	348	7	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	348	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-253	348	9	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	348	10	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	349	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	349	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	349	3	134	134	NUM
alces-253	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	349	5	1–50	1–50	NOUN
alces-253	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	350	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	351	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	352	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	353	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	353	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	353	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	353	5	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	353	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	353	7	holl	holl	PROPN
alces-253	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	354	1	1982	1982	NUM
alces-253	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	355	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	355	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	355	3	chaparral	chaparral	ADJ
alces-253	355	4	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	355	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	355	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	355	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	355	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	355	9	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	355	10	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	355	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	355	12	southern	southern	PROPN
alces-253	355	13	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	356	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	356	2	247–254	247–254	NUM
alces-253	356	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	356	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	356	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	356	6	conrad	conrad	PROPN
alces-253	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	356	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	356	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	356	10	oechel	oechel	PROPN
alces-253	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	356	12	technical	technical	ADJ
alces-253	356	13	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
alces-253	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	357	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-253	357	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	357	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	357	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-253	357	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	357	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	357	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	357	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	357	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	357	11	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
alces-253	357	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	357	13	type	type	NOUN
alces-253	357	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-253	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	358	1	usda	usda	PROPN
alces-253	358	2	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-253	358	3	service	service	PROPN
alces-253	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	358	5	general	general	ADJ
alces-253	358	6	technical	technical	PROPN
alces-253	358	7	report	report	PROPN
alces-253	358	8	psw-58	psw-58	PROPN
alces-253	358	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	358	10	june	june	PROPN
alces-253	358	11	22–26	22–26	NUM
alces-253	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	358	13	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	358	15	san	san	PROPN
alces-253	358	16	diego	diego	PROPN
alces-253	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	358	18	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	358	20	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	358	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	359	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	360	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	361	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	362	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	363	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	363	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	363	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	363	6	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	363	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	363	8	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	364	1	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-253	364	2	mass	mass	PROPN
alces-253	364	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	364	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	364	5	migrating	migrate	VERB
alces-253	364	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	364	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	365	1	western	western	ADJ
alces-253	365	2	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	365	3	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	365	4	naturalist	naturalist	NOUN
alces-253	365	5	61	61	NUM
alces-253	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	365	7	124–125	124–125	NUM
alces-253	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	366	1	bonenfant	bonenfant	PROPN
alces-253	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	366	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	366	5	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
alces-253	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	367	1	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	367	4	coulson	coulson	PROPN
alces-253	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	6	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	367	7	festa	festa	NOUN
alces-253	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	367	9	bianchet	bianchet	NOUN
alces-253	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	367	12	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	14	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	367	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	367	16	leif	leif	PROPN
alces-253	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	18	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	367	19	loe	loe	PROPN
alces-253	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	21	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-253	367	22	blanchard	blanchard	NOUN
alces-253	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	24	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	367	25	pettorelli	pettorelli	PROPN
alces-253	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	27	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	367	28	owen	owen	PROPN
alces-253	367	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	367	30	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	32	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	367	33	du	du	PROPN
alces-253	367	34	toit	toit	PROPN
alces-253	367	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	367	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	367	37	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	367	38	duncan	duncan	PROPN
alces-253	367	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	367	40	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	367	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	368	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
alces-253	368	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-253	368	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	368	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	368	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	368	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	368	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	368	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	368	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	368	10	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	368	11	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	369	1	advances	advance	NOUN
alces-253	369	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	369	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	369	4	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	369	5	41	41	NUM
alces-253	369	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	369	7	313–357	313–357	NUM
alces-253	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	370	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	370	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	370	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	370	5	s0065	s0065	ADP
alces-253	370	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	370	7	2504(09)00405	2504(09)00405	NUM
alces-253	370	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	370	9	x	x	SYM
alces-253	370	10	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	370	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	370	13	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	370	14	2004	2004	PROPN
alces-253	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	371	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	371	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	371	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	371	4	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
alces-253	371	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	372	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-253	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	372	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-253	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	372	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	372	6	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	372	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	372	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	372	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	373	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	373	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	373	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	373	4	85	85	NUM
alces-253	373	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	373	6	1039–1052	1039–1052	NUM
alces-253	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	374	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	374	3	10.1644	10.1644	NUM
alces-253	374	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	374	5	bbl-002.1	bbl-002.1	VERB
alces-253	374	6	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	375	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	376	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	377	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	378	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	378	3	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	378	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	378	5	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	378	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	378	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	378	9	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	378	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	378	12	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	378	13	whiting	whiting	PROPN
alces-253	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	378	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	378	16	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	378	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	378	18	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	379	1	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	380	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	380	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	380	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	380	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	380	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	380	6	a	a	DET
alces-253	380	7	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	380	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	380	9	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	380	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	380	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-253	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	380	13	with	with	ADP
alces-253	380	14	some	some	DET
alces-253	380	15	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
alces-253	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	381	1	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	381	2	fish	fish	PROPN
alces-253	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	381	4	game	game	NOUN
alces-253	381	5	100	100	NUM
alces-253	381	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	381	7	550–572	550–572	NUM
alces-253	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	382	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	383	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	384	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	385	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	386	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	386	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	386	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	386	5	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	386	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	386	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	386	9	goheen	goheen	PROPN
alces-253	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	386	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	386	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	386	14	rachlow	rachlow	PROPN
alces-253	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	387	1	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	388	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	388	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	388	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	388	4	world	world	NOUN
alces-253	388	5	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	388	6	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	388	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	388	8	status	status	NOUN
alces-253	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	388	10	protected	protect	VERB
alces-253	388	11	areas	area	NOUN
alces-253	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	388	13	community	community	NOUN
alces-253	388	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-253	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	388	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	388	17	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-253	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	389	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	389	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	389	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	390	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	390	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	390	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	390	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	390	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	390	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	390	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	390	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	390	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	390	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	390	12	31	31	NUM
alces-253	390	13	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	390	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	390	15	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	390	16	100	100	NUM
alces-253	390	17	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	390	18	923–941	923–941	NUM
alces-253	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	391	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	391	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
alces-253	391	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	391	5	jmammal	jmammal	ADJ
alces-253	391	6	/	/	SYM
alces-253	391	7	gyy180	gyy180	NOUN
alces-253	391	8	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	392	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	393	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	394	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	395	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	395	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	395	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	395	5	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	395	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	395	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	395	9	person	person	PROPN
alces-253	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	395	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	395	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	395	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	395	14	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	396	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	397	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	397	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	397	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	397	5	perils	peril	NOUN
alces-253	397	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	397	7	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	397	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	397	9	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-253	397	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	398	1	acta	acta	PROPN
alces-253	398	2	theriologica	theriologica	PROPN
alces-253	398	3	58	58	NUM
alces-253	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	399	1	329–340	329–340	NUM
alces-253	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	399	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	399	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	399	5	10.1007/	10.1007/	NUM
alces-253	399	6	s13364	s13364	NOUN
alces-253	399	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	399	8	013	013	NUM
alces-253	399	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	399	10	0133	0133	NUM
alces-253	399	11	-	-	SYM
alces-253	399	12	1	1	NUM
alces-253	399	13	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	399	14	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	400	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	401	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	402	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	402	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	402	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	402	5	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	402	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	402	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	402	10	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-253	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	403	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	404	1	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	404	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	404	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-253	404	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	404	5	sociality	sociality	NOUN
alces-253	404	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	404	7	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	404	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	405	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	405	2	37	37	NUM
alces-253	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	405	4	371–402	371–402	NUM
alces-253	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	406	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	407	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	408	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	409	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	410	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	410	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	410	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	410	5	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
alces-253	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	410	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	410	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	410	9	molvar	molvar	PROPN
alces-253	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	410	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	410	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	410	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	410	14	faro	faro	PROPN
alces-253	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	411	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	412	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-253	412	2	on	on	ADP
alces-253	412	3	kalgin	kalgin	PROPN
alces-253	412	4	island	island	NOUN
alces-253	412	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	412	6	are	be	AUX
alces-253	412	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	412	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	412	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	412	10	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	412	11	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	412	12	to	to	PART
alces-253	412	13	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-253	412	14	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	413	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	413	2	35	35	NUM
alces-253	413	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	413	4	73–89	73–89	NUM
alces-253	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	414	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	415	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	416	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	417	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	418	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	418	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	418	4	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	418	5	person	person	PROPN
alces-253	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	418	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	418	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	418	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	418	10	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	418	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	418	12	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	419	1	detecting	detect	VERB
alces-253	419	2	top	top	ADJ
alces-253	419	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	419	4	down	down	NOUN
alces-253	419	5	versus	versus	ADP
alces-253	419	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-253	419	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	419	8	up	up	ADP
alces-253	419	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	419	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	419	11	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	419	12	by	by	ADP
alces-253	419	13	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	419	14	carnivores	carnivore	NOUN
alces-253	419	15	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	419	16	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	419	17	for	for	ADP
alces-253	419	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	419	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	419	20	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-253	419	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	420	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	420	2	342	342	NUM
alces-253	420	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	420	4	361	361	NUM
alces-253	420	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	420	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	420	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	420	8	ray	ray	PROPN
alces-253	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	420	10	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	420	11	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	420	12	redford	redford	PROPN
alces-253	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	420	14	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	420	15	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	420	16	steneck	steneck	PROPN
alces-253	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	420	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	420	19	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	420	20	berger	berger	PROPN
alces-253	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	420	22	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	420	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	421	1	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	421	2	carnivores	carnivore	NOUN
alces-253	421	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	421	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	421	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	421	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	421	7	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-253	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	422	1	island	island	NOUN
alces-253	422	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-253	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	422	4	covelo	covelo	PROPN
alces-253	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	422	6	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	422	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	422	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	422	10	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	422	12	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	422	13	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	422	14	1989	1989	NUM
alces-253	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	423	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	423	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
alces-253	423	3	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	423	4	herd	herd	PROPN
alces-253	423	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	423	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-253	423	7	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	423	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	423	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	423	10	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	423	11	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	424	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	424	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	424	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	424	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	424	7	united	united	ADJ
alces-253	424	8	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
alces-253	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	425	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	426	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	427	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	428	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	429	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	429	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	430	1	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	431	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	431	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	431	3	by	by	ADP
alces-253	431	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	431	5	seat	seat	NOUN
alces-253	431	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	431	7	your	your	PRON
alces-253	431	8	pants	pant	NOUN
alces-253	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	432	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alces-253	432	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	432	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	432	4	82	82	NUM
alces-253	432	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	432	6	340–347	340–347	NUM
alces-253	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	433	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	433	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	433	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	433	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	433	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	434	1	tpb.2012.03.002	tpb.2012.03.002	NOUN
alces-253	435	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	436	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	437	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	438	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	439	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	440	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	441	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-253	441	2	for	for	ADP
alces-253	441	3	yellowstone	yellowstone	PROPN
alces-253	441	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	441	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	441	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	441	7	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	441	9	space	space	NOUN
alces-253	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	442	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	442	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	442	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	442	4	99	99	NUM
alces-253	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	442	6	1021–1031	1021–1031	NUM
alces-253	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	443	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	443	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
alces-253	443	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	443	5	jmammal	jmammal	ADJ
alces-253	443	6	/	/	SYM
alces-253	443	7	gyy115	gyy115	NOUN
alces-253	443	8	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	444	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	445	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	446	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	446	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	446	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	446	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	446	7	daley	daley	PROPN
alces-253	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	447	1	1980	1980	NUM
alces-253	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	448	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	448	2	tracking	tracking	NOUN
alces-253	448	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	448	4	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
alces-253	448	5	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-253	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	448	7	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	448	8	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	448	9	for	for	ADP
alces-253	448	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
alces-253	448	11	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-253	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	449	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	449	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-253	449	3	115	115	NUM
alces-253	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	449	5	480–491	480–491	NUM
alces-253	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	450	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	451	1	10.1086/283575	10.1086/283575	NUM
alces-253	451	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	452	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	453	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	454	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	455	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	455	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	455	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	455	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	455	6	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
alces-253	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	455	9	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	455	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	455	11	white	white	PROPN
alces-253	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	456	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	457	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-253	457	2	compensation	compensation	NOUN
alces-253	457	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	457	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	457	6	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	458	1	oikos	oikos	NOUN
alces-253	458	2	87	87	NUM
alces-253	458	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	458	4	419–426	419–426	NUM
alces-253	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	458	6	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	458	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	458	8	10.2307/3546808	10.2307/3546808	NUM
alces-253	458	9	cardillo	cardillo	NOUN
alces-253	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	11	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	458	14	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	458	15	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-253	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	458	18	bielby	bielby	PROPN
alces-253	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	20	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-253	458	21	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	458	22	bininda	bininda	PROPN
alces-253	458	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	458	24	emonds	emond	NOUN
alces-253	458	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	26	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	458	27	sechrest	sechrest	PROPN
alces-253	458	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	29	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	458	30	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	458	31	orme	orme	PROPN
alces-253	458	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	458	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	458	34	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	458	35	purvis	purvis	PROPN
alces-253	458	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	458	37	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	458	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	459	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-253	459	2	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-253	459	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	459	4	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	459	5	extinction	extinction	NOUN
alces-253	459	6	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-253	459	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	459	8	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	459	9	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	459	10	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	459	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	460	1	science	science	NOUN
alces-253	460	2	309	309	NUM
alces-253	460	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	460	4	1239	1239	NUM
alces-253	460	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	460	6	1241	1241	NUM
alces-253	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	461	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	461	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	461	3	10.1126	10.1126	NUM
alces-253	461	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	461	5	science.1116030	science.1116030	PROPN
alces-253	461	6	cassirer	cassirer	NOUN
alces-253	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	461	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	461	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	461	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	461	12	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	461	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	461	14	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	461	15	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
alces-253	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	462	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	462	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	463	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	463	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	463	3	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
alces-253	463	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	463	5	a	a	DET
alces-253	463	6	bighorn	bighorn	NOUN
alces-253	463	7	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	463	8	metapopulation	metapopulation	NOUN
alces-253	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	464	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	464	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	464	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	464	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	464	5	71	71	NUM
alces-253	464	6	:	:	SYM
alces-253	464	7	1080–1088	1080–1088	NUM
alces-253	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	465	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	465	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	465	3	10.2193/2006	10.2193/2006	NUM
alces-253	465	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	465	5	002	002	NUM
alces-253	465	6	caswell	caswell	PROPN
alces-253	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	465	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	465	9	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	466	1	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alces-253	466	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	466	3	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	466	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	466	5	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-253	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	466	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	466	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	466	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	467	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
alces-253	467	2	edition	edition	PROPN
alces-253	467	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	468	1	sinauer	sinauer	PROPN
alces-253	468	2	associates	associates	PROPN
alces-253	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	468	4	cumberland	cumberland	PROPN
alces-253	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	468	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
alces-253	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	468	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	468	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	468	10	caughley	caughley	PROPN
alces-253	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	468	12	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	468	13	1974	1974	NUM
alces-253	468	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	469	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
alces-253	469	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	469	3	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	469	4	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	470	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	470	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	470	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	470	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	470	5	38	38	NUM
alces-253	470	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	471	1	557–562	557–562	NUM
alces-253	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	471	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	471	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	472	1	10.2307/3800890	10.2307/3800890	NUM
alces-253	472	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	473	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	474	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	475	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	476	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	477	1	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	478	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	478	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	478	3	vertebrate	vertebrate	ADJ
alces-253	478	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	479	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	479	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alces-253	479	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	479	4	sons	son	NOUN
alces-253	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	479	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	479	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	479	9	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	479	10	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	479	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	479	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	480	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	481	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	482	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	483	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	484	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	484	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	484	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	484	6	krebs	krebs	PROPN
alces-253	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	485	1	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	485	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	485	3	are	be	AUX
alces-253	485	4	big	big	ADJ
alces-253	485	5	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	485	6	simply	simply	ADV
alces-253	485	7	little	little	ADJ
alces-253	485	8	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	485	9	writ	writ	VERB
alces-253	485	10	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	485	11	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	486	1	oecologia	oecologia	PROPN
alces-253	486	2	59	59	NUM
alces-253	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	486	4	7–17	7–17	NUM
alces-253	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	487	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	487	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	487	3	10.1007/	10.1007/	NUM
alces-253	487	4	bf00388066	bf00388066	PROPN
alces-253	487	5	ceballos	ceballos	PROPN
alces-253	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	487	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	487	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	487	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	487	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	487	12	ehrlich	ehrlich	PROPN
alces-253	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	488	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	489	1	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	489	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	489	3	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-253	489	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	489	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	489	6	extinction	extinction	NOUN
alces-253	489	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
alces-253	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	490	1	science	science	NOUN
alces-253	490	2	296	296	NUM
alces-253	490	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	490	4	904–907	904–907	NUM
alces-253	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	491	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	491	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	491	3	10.1126	10.1126	NUM
alces-253	491	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	491	5	science.1069349	science.1069349	PROPN
alces-253	491	6	connelly	connelly	PROPN
alces-253	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	491	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	491	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	491	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	491	12	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	491	13	gammonley	gammonley	PROPN
alces-253	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	491	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	491	16	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	491	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	491	18	keegan	keegan	PROPN
alces-253	491	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	491	20	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	491	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	492	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	492	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	492	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	493	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	493	2	202–231	202–231	NUM
alces-253	493	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	493	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	493	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	493	6	silvy	silvy	PROPN
alces-253	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	493	8	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-253	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	494	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	494	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	494	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-253	494	4	manual	manual	NOUN
alces-253	494	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	494	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	494	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	495	1	7th	7th	ADJ
alces-253	495	2	edition	edition	NOUN
alces-253	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	495	4	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-253	495	5	2	2	NUM
alces-253	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	496	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	496	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
alces-253	496	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	496	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
alces-253	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
alces-253	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	496	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	496	12	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-253	496	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	496	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	496	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	496	18	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	496	19	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-253	496	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	21	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	496	22	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	496	23	collins	collins	PROPN
alces-253	496	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	496	25	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	497	1	jolly	jolly	PROPN
alces-253	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	497	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-253	497	4	valkenburg	valkenburg	PROPN
alces-253	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	497	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	497	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	497	8	tobey	tobey	PROPN
alces-253	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	498	1	2008	2008	NUM
alces-253	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	499	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
alces-253	499	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	499	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	499	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	499	5	limit	limit	VERB
alces-253	499	6	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-253	499	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	499	8	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	499	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	499	10	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	499	11	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	499	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	499	13	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	499	14	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-253	499	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	500	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	500	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	500	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	500	4	89	89	NUM
alces-253	500	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	500	6	1130–1135	1130–1135	NUM
alces-253	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	501	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	501	3	10.1644/07	10.1644/07	NUM
alces-253	501	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	501	5	mamm	mamm	PROPN
alces-253	501	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	501	7	a-137.1	a-137.1	NUM
alces-253	501	8	darwin	darwin	NOUN
alces-253	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	501	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	501	11	1872	1872	NUM
alces-253	501	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	502	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	502	2	expression	expression	NOUN
alces-253	502	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	502	4	emotions	emotion	NOUN
alces-253	502	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	502	6	man	man	NOUN
alces-253	502	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	502	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	503	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	503	2	murray	murray	PROPN
alces-253	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	503	4	london	london	PROPN
alces-253	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	503	6	united	united	ADJ
alces-253	503	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-253	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	504	1	deevey	deevey	PROPN
alces-253	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	504	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	504	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	504	6	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	504	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	504	8	1947	1947	NUM
alces-253	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	505	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	505	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	505	3	tables	table	NOUN
alces-253	505	4	for	for	ADP
alces-253	505	5	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	505	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	505	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	505	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	506	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
alces-253	506	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	506	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	506	4	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	506	5	22	22	NUM
alces-253	506	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	506	7	283–314	283–314	NUM
alces-253	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	507	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	507	3	10.1086/395888	10.1086/395888	NUM
alces-253	507	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	507	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	507	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	507	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	507	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	507	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	507	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	507	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	508	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	508	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	508	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	509	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	509	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	509	4	32	32	NUM
alces-253	509	5	dinsmore	dinsmore	NOUN
alces-253	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	509	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	509	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	509	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	509	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	509	12	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	509	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	509	15	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	510	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	510	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	510	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	510	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	510	5	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	511	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	511	2	349–380	349–380	NUM
alces-253	511	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	511	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	511	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	511	6	silvy	silvy	PROPN
alces-253	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	511	8	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-253	511	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	512	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	512	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	512	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-253	512	4	manual	manual	NOUN
alces-253	512	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	512	6	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	513	1	7th	7th	ADJ
alces-253	513	2	edition	edition	NOUN
alces-253	513	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	513	4	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-253	513	5	1	1	NUM
alces-253	513	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	514	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	514	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
alces-253	514	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	514	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
alces-253	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
alces-253	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	514	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	514	12	doak	doak	PROPN
alces-253	514	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	14	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	16	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	514	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	514	18	carroll	carroll	PROPN
alces-253	514	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	514	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	514	21	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	514	22	kielland	kielland	PROPN
alces-253	514	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	515	1	2016	2016	NUM
alces-253	515	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	516	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	516	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	516	3	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	516	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	516	5	at	at	ADP
alces-253	516	6	high	high	ADJ
alces-253	516	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	516	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	516	9	modelling	model	VERB
alces-253	516	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	516	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-253	516	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	516	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	516	14	on	on	ADP
alces-253	516	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	516	16	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	516	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	516	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-253	516	19	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	516	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	517	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	517	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	517	3	22	22	NUM
alces-253	517	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	517	5	153–159	153–159	NUM
alces-253	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	518	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	518	3	10.2981	10.2981	NUM
alces-253	518	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	518	5	wlb.00163	wlb.00163	NOUN
alces-253	518	6	downs	down	NOUN
alces-253	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	518	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	518	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	518	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	518	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	518	13	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	518	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	518	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	518	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	518	18	dick	dick	PROPN
alces-253	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	519	1	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	520	1	investment	investment	NOUN
alces-253	520	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	520	3	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
alces-253	520	4	immune	immune	ADJ
alces-253	520	5	function	function	NOUN
alces-253	520	6	by	by	ADP
alces-253	520	7	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	520	8	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	520	9	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	520	10	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
alces-253	520	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-253	520	12	at	at	ADP
alces-253	520	13	two	two	NUM
alces-253	520	14	different	different	ADJ
alces-253	520	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	520	16	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	520	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	521	1	plos	plos	PROPN
alces-253	521	2	one	one	NUM
alces-253	521	3	10	10	NUM
alces-253	521	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	521	5	e0125586	e0125586	PROPN
alces-253	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	521	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	521	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	521	9	10.1371	10.1371	NUM
alces-253	521	10	/	/	SYM
alces-253	521	11	journal.pone.0125586	journal.pone.0125586	PROPN
alces-253	521	12	emlen	emlen	PROPN
alces-253	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	521	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	521	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	521	16	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	522	1	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	522	2	weapons	weapon	NOUN
alces-253	522	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	522	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	522	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	522	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	522	7	battle	battle	NOUN
alces-253	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	523	1	henry	henry	PROPN
alces-253	523	2	holt	holt	PROPN
alces-253	523	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	523	4	co.	co.	PROPN
alces-253	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	523	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	523	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	523	9	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	523	10	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	523	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	523	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	523	14	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-253	523	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	523	16	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	523	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	523	18	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	523	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	524	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	524	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-253	524	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	524	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	524	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	524	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	524	7	long	long	ADV
alces-253	524	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	524	9	lived	live	VERB
alces-253	524	10	vertebrates	vertebrate	NOUN
alces-253	524	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	525	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	525	2	83	83	NUM
alces-253	525	3	:	:	SYM
alces-253	525	4	2841–2854	2841–2854	NUM
alces-253	525	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	526	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	526	3	1	1	NUM
alces-253	526	4	0	0	NUM
alces-253	526	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	527	1	1	1	NUM
alces-253	527	2	8	8	NUM
alces-253	527	3	9	9	NUM
alces-253	527	4	0	0	NUM
alces-253	527	5	/	/	SYM
alces-253	527	6	0	0	NUM
alces-253	527	7	0	0	NUM
alces-253	527	8	1	1	NUM
alces-253	527	9	2	2	NUM
alces-253	527	10	9	9	NUM
alces-253	527	11	6	6	NUM
alces-253	527	12	5	5	NUM
alces-253	527	13	8	8	NUM
alces-253	527	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	527	15	2	2	NUM
alces-253	527	16	0	0	NUM
alces-253	527	17	0	0	NUM
alces-253	527	18	2	2	NUM
alces-253	527	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	527	20	083[2841	083[2841	PROPN
alces-253	527	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	527	22	apfpao]2.0.co;2	apfpao]2.0.co;2	PROPN
alces-253	527	23	errington	errington	PROPN
alces-253	527	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	527	25	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	527	26	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	527	27	1945	1945	NUM
alces-253	527	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	528	1	some	some	DET
alces-253	528	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alces-253	528	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	528	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	528	5	15	15	NUM
alces-253	528	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	528	7	year	year	NOUN
alces-253	528	8	local	local	ADJ
alces-253	528	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-253	528	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	528	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	528	12	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-253	528	13	bobwhite	bobwhite	NOUN
alces-253	528	14	to	to	ADP
alces-253	528	15	a	a	DET
alces-253	528	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-253	528	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	528	18	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	528	19	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
alces-253	528	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	529	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	529	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	529	3	15	15	NUM
alces-253	529	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	529	5	1–34	1–34	NUM
alces-253	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	530	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	530	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	530	3	10.2307/1943293	10.2307/1943293	NUM
alces-253	531	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	532	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	533	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	534	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	535	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	535	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	536	1	1946	1946	NUM
alces-253	536	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	537	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	537	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	537	3	vertebrate	vertebrate	ADJ
alces-253	537	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	537	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	538	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
alces-253	538	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	538	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	538	4	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	538	5	21	21	NUM
alces-253	538	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	538	7	144–177	144–177	NUM
alces-253	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	539	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	539	3	10.1086/395220	10.1086/395220	NUM
alces-253	539	4	eve	eve	NOUN
alces-253	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	539	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	539	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	539	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	539	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	539	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	539	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	539	12	kellogg	kellogg	PROPN
alces-253	539	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	540	1	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	540	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	541	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	541	2	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	541	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	541	4	abomasal	abomasal	ADJ
alces-253	541	5	parasites	parasite	NOUN
alces-253	541	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	541	7	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
alces-253	541	8	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	541	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	541	10	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	541	11	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	541	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	542	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	542	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	542	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	542	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	542	5	41	41	NUM
alces-253	542	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	542	7	169–177	169–177	NUM
alces-253	542	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	543	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	543	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	543	3	10.2307/3800590	10.2307/3800590	NUM
alces-253	543	4	festa	festa	NOUN
alces-253	543	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	543	6	bianchet	bianchet	NOUN
alces-253	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	543	8	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	543	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	543	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	543	12	coltman	coltman	PROPN
alces-253	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	543	14	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	543	15	turelli	turelli	PROPN
alces-253	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	543	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	543	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	543	19	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	543	20	jorgenson	jorgenson	PROPN
alces-253	543	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	544	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	545	1	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	545	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
alces-253	545	3	to	to	PART
alces-253	545	4	horn	horn	VERB
alces-253	545	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	545	6	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	545	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	545	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	545	9	bighorn	bighorn	NOUN
alces-253	545	10	rams	ram	NOUN
alces-253	545	11	varies	vary	VERB
alces-253	545	12	with	with	ADP
alces-253	545	13	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-253	545	14	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	545	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	546	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-253	546	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	546	3	15	15	NUM
alces-253	546	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	546	5	305–312	305–312	NUM
alces-253	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	546	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	546	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	546	9	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
alces-253	546	10	/	/	SYM
alces-253	546	11	beheco	beheco	PROPN
alces-253	546	12	/	/	SYM
alces-253	546	13	arh014	arh014	PROPN
alces-253	546	14	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	547	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	548	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	549	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	549	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	549	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	549	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	549	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	549	7	jorgenson	jorgenson	PROPN
alces-253	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	550	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	551	1	selfish	selfish	ADJ
alces-253	551	2	mothers	mother	NOUN
alces-253	551	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	551	4	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-253	551	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
alces-253	551	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	551	7	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-253	551	8	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-253	551	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	551	10	bighorn	bighorn	NOUN
alces-253	551	11	ewes	ewe	NOUN
alces-253	551	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	552	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-253	552	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	552	3	9	9	NUM
alces-253	552	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	552	5	144–150	144–150	NUM
alces-253	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	552	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	552	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	552	9	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
alces-253	552	10	/	/	SYM
alces-253	552	11	beheco/9.2.144	beheco/9.2.144	PROPN
alces-253	552	12	flanders	flanders	NOUN
alces-253	552	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	552	14	wanner	wanner	NOUN
alces-253	552	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	552	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	552	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	552	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	552	19	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	552	20	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	552	21	white	white	PROPN
alces-253	552	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	552	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	552	24	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	552	25	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	552	26	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
alces-253	552	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	552	28	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	552	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	553	1	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	553	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	553	3	prairie	prairie	NOUN
alces-253	553	4	grouse	grouse	NOUN
alces-253	553	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	553	6	dealing	deal	VERB
alces-253	553	7	with	with	ADP
alces-253	553	8	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	553	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
alces-253	553	10	our	our	PRON
alces-253	553	11	control	control	NOUN
alces-253	553	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	554	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	554	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	554	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-253	554	4	32	32	NUM
alces-253	554	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	554	6	22–34	22–34	NUM
alces-253	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	555	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	555	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	555	3	10.2193/	10.2193/	NUM
alces-253	555	4	00917648(20	00917648(20	NUM
alces-253	555	5	04)32[22	04)32[22	NOUN
alces-253	555	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	555	7	wapgdw]2.0.co;2	wapgdw]2.0.co;2	PROPN
alces-253	555	8	forsyth	forsyth	PROPN
alces-253	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	555	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	555	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	555	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	555	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	555	14	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	555	15	caley	caley	PROPN
alces-253	555	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	556	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	557	1	testing	test	VERB
alces-253	557	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	557	3	irruptive	irruptive	ADJ
alces-253	557	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-253	557	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	557	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	557	7	herbivore	herbivore	ADJ
alces-253	557	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	558	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	558	2	87	87	NUM
alces-253	558	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	558	4	297–303	297–303	NUM
alces-253	558	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	559	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	559	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	559	3	10.1890/05	10.1890/05	NUM
alces-253	559	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	559	5	0709	0709	NUM
alces-253	559	6	fowler	fowler	NOUN
alces-253	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	559	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	559	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	559	10	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	559	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	560	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	560	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	560	3	as	as	ADP
alces-253	560	4	related	relate	VERB
alces-253	560	5	to	to	ADP
alces-253	560	6	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	560	7	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	560	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	560	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	561	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	561	2	62	62	NUM
alces-253	561	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	561	4	602–610	602–610	NUM
alces-253	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	562	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	562	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	562	3	10.2307/1937727	10.2307/1937727	NUM
alces-253	563	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	564	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	565	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	566	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	567	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	567	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	568	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-253	568	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	569	1	a	a	DET
alces-253	569	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	569	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	569	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	569	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	569	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	569	7	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	569	8	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	569	9	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	569	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	570	1	current	current	ADJ
alces-253	570	2	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	570	3	1	1	NUM
alces-253	570	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	570	5	401–441	401–441	NUM
alces-253	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	571	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	571	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	571	3	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
alces-253	571	4	-	-	SYM
alces-253	571	5	1	1	NUM
alces-253	571	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	571	7	4757	4757	NUM
alces-253	571	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	571	9	9909	9909	NUM
alces-253	571	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	571	11	5_10	5_10	NUM
alces-253	571	12	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	572	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	573	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	574	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	574	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	574	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	574	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	574	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	574	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	574	7	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	574	9	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	574	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	575	1	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	575	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	576	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	576	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	576	3	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	576	4	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	576	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	576	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	577	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	577	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alces-253	577	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	577	4	sons	son	NOUN
alces-253	577	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	577	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	577	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	9	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	577	10	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	577	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	577	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	577	14	freeman	freeman	PROPN
alces-253	577	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	577	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	577	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	577	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	577	21	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-253	577	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	23	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	577	24	clegg	clegg	PROPN
alces-253	577	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	577	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	577	27	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	577	28	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	577	29	mcmillian	mcmillian	PROPN
alces-253	577	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	577	31	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	577	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	578	1	long	long	ADV
alces-253	578	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	578	3	lasting	last	VERB
alces-253	578	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	578	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	578	6	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	578	7	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	578	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	578	9	free	free	ADJ
alces-253	578	10	ranging	ranging	NOUN
alces-253	578	11	cervids	cervid	NOUN
alces-253	578	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	579	1	plos	plos	PROPN
alces-253	579	2	one	one	NUM
alces-253	579	3	8	8	NUM
alces-253	579	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	579	5	e5873	e5873	NUM
alces-253	579	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	580	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	581	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	582	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	583	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	584	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	585	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	586	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	587	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	588	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	589	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	589	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	589	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	589	5	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-253	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	589	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	589	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	589	9	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-253	589	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	589	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	589	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	589	13	hersey	hersey	PROPN
alces-253	589	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	589	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	589	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	589	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	589	18	mcmillian	mcmillian	PROPN
alces-253	589	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	589	20	2014	2014	NUM
alces-253	589	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	590	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	590	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	590	3	male	male	NOUN
alces-253	590	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	590	5	biased	bias	VERB
alces-253	590	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	590	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	590	8	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	590	9	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	590	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	590	11	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	590	12	for	for	ADP
alces-253	590	13	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	590	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	590	15	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-253	590	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	590	17	synchrony	synchrony	NOUN
alces-253	590	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	590	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	590	20	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-253	590	21	of	of	ADP
alces-253	590	22	parturition	parturition	NOUN
alces-253	590	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	591	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	591	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	591	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-253	591	4	38	38	NUM
alces-253	591	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	592	1	806–811	806–811	NUM
alces-253	592	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	592	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	592	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	592	5	10.1002/	10.1002/	NUM
alces-253	592	6	wsb.450	wsb.450	NOUN
alces-253	592	7	fryxell	fryxell	NOUN
alces-253	592	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	592	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	592	10	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	592	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	592	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	592	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	592	14	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	592	15	hussell	hussell	PROPN
alces-253	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	592	17	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	592	18	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	592	19	lambert	lambert	PROPN
alces-253	592	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	592	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	592	22	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	592	23	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	592	24	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	592	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	592	26	1991	1991	NUM
alces-253	592	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	593	1	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	593	2	lags	lag	NOUN
alces-253	593	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	593	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	593	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
alces-253	593	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	593	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	593	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	593	9	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	593	10	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	593	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	594	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	594	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	594	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	594	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	594	5	55	55	NUM
alces-253	594	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	594	7	377–385	377–385	NUM
alces-253	594	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	595	1	gasaway	gasaway	PROPN
alces-253	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	595	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	595	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	595	8	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-253	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	595	11	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	595	12	grangaard	grangaard	PROPN
alces-253	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	595	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	595	16	kelleyhouse	kelleyhouse	PROPN
alces-253	595	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	18	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	595	19	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-253	595	20	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	595	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	595	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	595	23	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	595	24	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	595	25	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-253	595	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	595	27	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	595	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	596	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	596	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	596	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	596	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	596	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	596	6	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-253	596	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	596	8	at	at	ADP
alces-253	596	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	596	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	596	11	densities	density	NOUN
alces-253	596	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	596	13	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-253	596	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	596	15	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-253	596	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	596	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	596	18	for	for	ADP
alces-253	596	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	596	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	597	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	597	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	597	3	120	120	NUM
alces-253	597	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	597	5	1–59	1–59	NOUN
alces-253	597	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	598	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	598	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	598	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	599	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	599	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	599	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	599	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	599	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	599	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	599	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	599	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	599	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	599	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	599	12	33	33	NUM
alces-253	599	13	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	599	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	599	15	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
alces-253	599	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	599	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	599	18	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	599	19	festa	festa	NOUN
alces-253	599	20	-	-	NOUN
alces-253	599	21	bianchet	bianchet	NOUN
alces-253	599	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	599	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	599	24	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	599	25	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	599	26	yoccoz	yoccoz	NOUN
alces-253	599	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	600	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	600	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	601	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	601	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	601	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	601	4	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	601	5	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	601	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	601	7	constant	constant	ADJ
alces-253	601	8	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-253	601	9	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	601	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	601	11	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-253	601	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	601	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	602	1	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-253	602	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	602	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	602	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	602	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	602	6	13	13	NUM
alces-253	602	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	602	8	58–63	58–63	NUM
alces-253	602	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	603	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	603	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	603	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	603	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	603	5	s0169	s0169	PROPN
alces-253	603	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	603	7	5347(97)01237	5347(97)01237	NUM
alces-253	603	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	603	9	8	8	NUM
alces-253	603	10	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	604	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	605	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	606	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	607	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	608	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	609	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	610	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	611	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	612	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	613	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	614	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	615	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	616	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	617	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	617	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	617	4	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	617	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	617	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	617	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	617	8	toigo	toigo	PROPN
alces-253	617	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	618	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	618	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	619	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-253	619	2	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	619	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	619	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
alces-253	619	5	components	component	NOUN
alces-253	619	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	619	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	619	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	619	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	619	10	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	619	11	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	620	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	620	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	620	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	620	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	620	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	620	6	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-253	620	7	31	31	NUM
alces-253	620	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	620	9	367–393	367–393	NUM
alces-253	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	620	11	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-253	620	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	620	13	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	620	14	1966	1966	NUM
alces-253	620	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	621	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	621	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	621	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	621	4	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	621	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	621	6	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	621	7	organs	organ	NOUN
alces-253	621	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	622	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-253	622	2	27	27	NUM
alces-253	622	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	622	4	175–214	175–214	NUM
alces-253	622	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	623	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	623	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	623	3	10.1163/156853966x00155	10.1163/156853966x00155	NUM
alces-253	623	4	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	624	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	625	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	626	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	627	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	627	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	628	1	1974	1974	NUM
alces-253	628	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	629	1	on	on	ADP
alces-253	629	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	629	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-253	629	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	629	5	social	social	ADJ
alces-253	629	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	629	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	629	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	629	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	629	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	629	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	630	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	630	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	630	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	630	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	630	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	630	6	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-253	630	7	8	8	NUM
alces-253	630	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	630	9	193–207	193–207	NUM
alces-253	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	631	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	632	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	633	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	634	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	635	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	635	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	636	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-253	636	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	637	1	north	north	NOUN
alces-253	637	2	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	637	3	policies	policy	NOUN
alces-253	637	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	637	5	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	637	6	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	637	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	638	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	638	2	75–129	75–129	PROPN
alces-253	638	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	638	4	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	638	5	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-253	638	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	638	7	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-253	638	8	mct	mct	PROPN
alces-253	639	1	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	639	2	cowan	cowan	PROPN
alces-253	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	639	4	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	639	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	640	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	640	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	640	3	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-253	640	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	641	1	detselig	detselig	PROPN
alces-253	641	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
alces-253	641	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	641	4	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-253	641	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	641	6	calgary	calgary	PROPN
alces-253	641	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	641	8	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-253	641	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	641	10	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-253	641	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	642	1	grøtan	grøtan	PROPN
alces-253	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	642	3	v.	v.	ADV
alces-253	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	642	5	b.-e	b.-e	PROPN
alces-253	642	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	643	1	sæther	sæther	PROPN
alces-253	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	643	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	643	4	lillegård	lillegård	PROPN
alces-253	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	643	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	643	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	643	8	solberg	solberg	PROPN
alces-253	643	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	643	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	643	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	643	12	engen	engen	PROPN
alces-253	643	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	644	1	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	644	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	645	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alces-253	645	2	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	645	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	645	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	645	5	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-253	645	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	645	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	645	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	645	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	645	10	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-253	645	11	on	on	ADP
alces-253	645	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	645	13	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	645	14	of	of	ADP
alces-253	645	15	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
alces-253	645	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	645	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	646	1	oecologia	oecologia	NOUN
alces-253	646	2	161	161	NUM
alces-253	646	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	646	4	685–695	685–695	NUM
alces-253	646	5	.	.	X
alces-253	647	1	hanson	hanson	PROPN
alces-253	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	647	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	647	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	647	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	647	8	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
alces-253	647	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	647	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	647	12	grand	grand	PROPN
alces-253	647	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	647	15	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	647	16	jolley	jolley	PROPN
alces-253	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	18	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	647	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	647	20	sparklin	sparklin	PROPN
alces-253	647	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	647	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	647	23	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	647	24	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	647	25	ditchkoff	ditchkoff	PROPN
alces-253	647	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	648	1	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	648	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	649	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-253	649	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	649	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	649	4	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
alces-253	649	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	649	6	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	649	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	649	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	649	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	649	10	feral	feral	ADJ
alces-253	649	11	pigs	pig	NOUN
alces-253	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	650	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	650	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	650	3	36	36	NUM
alces-253	650	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	651	1	185–191	185–191	NUM
alces-253	651	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	651	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	651	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	651	5	10.1071	10.1071	NUM
alces-253	651	6	/	/	SYM
alces-253	651	7	wr08077	wr08077	PROPN
alces-253	651	8	hayes	hayes	PROPN
alces-253	651	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	651	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	651	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	651	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	651	15	frnell	frnell	PROPN
alces-253	651	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	651	18	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	651	19	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	651	20	ward	ward	PROPN
alces-253	651	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	22	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	651	23	carey	carey	PROPN
alces-253	651	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	25	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	651	26	dehn	dehn	PROPN
alces-253	651	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	28	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	651	29	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	651	30	kuzyk	kuzyk	PROPN
alces-253	651	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	32	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	651	33	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	651	34	baer	baer	PROPN
alces-253	651	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	36	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	651	37	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	651	38	gardner	gardner	PROPN
alces-253	651	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	651	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	651	41	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	651	42	o’donoghue	o’donoghue	PROPN
alces-253	651	43	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	651	44	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	651	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	652	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	652	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-253	652	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	652	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-253	652	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	652	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	652	7	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-253	652	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	652	9	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	652	10	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	652	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	652	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	652	13	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	652	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	653	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	653	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	653	3	152	152	NUM
alces-253	653	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	653	5	1–35	1–35	NUM
alces-253	653	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	654	1	heady	heady	ADJ
alces-253	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	654	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	654	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	654	5	1975	1975	NUM
alces-253	654	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	655	1	rangeland	rangeland	NOUN
alces-253	655	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	656	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
alces-253	656	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	656	3	hill	hill	PROPN
alces-253	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	656	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	656	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	656	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	656	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	656	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	656	13	heffelfinger	heffelfinger	PROPN
alces-253	656	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	656	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	656	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	18	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	656	19	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	656	20	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	656	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	22	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	656	23	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	656	24	bush	bush	PROPN
alces-253	656	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	26	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	656	27	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	656	28	sedinger	sedinger	PROPN
alces-253	656	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	30	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	656	31	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	656	32	darby	darby	PROPN
alces-253	656	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	656	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	656	35	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	656	36	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	656	37	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	656	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	657	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	658	1	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-253	658	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	658	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-253	658	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	658	5	an	an	DET
alces-253	658	6	arid	arid	ADJ
alces-253	658	7	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	658	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	658	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	658	10	on	on	ADP
alces-253	658	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	658	12	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-253	658	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	658	14	a	a	DET
alces-253	658	15	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	658	16	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	658	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	659	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	659	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	659	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	659	4	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	659	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	659	6	1–12	1–12	NOUN
alces-253	659	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	660	1	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-253	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	660	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	660	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	660	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	660	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	660	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	660	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	660	9	swift	swift	PROPN
alces-253	660	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	661	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	661	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	662	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-253	662	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	662	3	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	662	4	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-253	662	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	662	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-253	662	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-253	662	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alces-253	662	9	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-253	662	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alces-253	662	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	663	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	663	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	663	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	663	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	663	5	49	49	NUM
alces-253	663	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	663	7	814–822	814–822	NUM
alces-253	663	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	664	1	holl	holl	PROPN
alces-253	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	664	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	664	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	664	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	664	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	664	7	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	664	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	664	9	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	664	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	665	1	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	665	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	666	1	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	666	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	666	3	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	666	4	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	666	5	to	to	PART
alces-253	666	6	fire	fire	VERB
alces-253	666	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	666	8	rain	rain	NOUN
alces-253	666	9	in	in	ADP
alces-253	666	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	666	11	san	san	PROPN
alces-253	666	12	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
alces-253	666	13	mountains	mountains	PROPN
alces-253	666	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	666	15	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	667	1	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-253	667	2	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	667	3	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	667	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	667	5	goat	goat	PROPN
alces-253	667	6	council	council	PROPN
alces-253	667	7	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-253	667	8	17	17	NUM
alces-253	667	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	667	10	139–156	139–156	NUM
alces-253	667	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	668	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	669	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	670	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	671	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	672	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	673	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	674	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	675	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	676	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	677	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	677	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	677	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	677	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	677	5	callenberger	callenberger	PROPN
alces-253	677	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	677	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	677	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	677	9	bahro	bahro	PROPN
alces-253	677	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	678	1	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	678	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	679	1	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-253	679	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	679	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	679	4	two	two	NUM
alces-253	679	5	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-253	679	6	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-253	679	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	679	8	bighorn	bighorn	NOUN
alces-253	679	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	679	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	679	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	679	12	san	san	PROPN
alces-253	679	13	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
alces-253	679	14	mountains	mountains	PROPN
alces-253	679	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	679	16	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	679	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	679	18	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	679	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	679	20	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-253	679	21	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	679	22	8	8	NUM
alces-253	679	23	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	679	24	88–103	88–103	NUM
alces-253	679	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	679	26	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	679	27	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	679	28	10.4996/	10.4996/	NUM
alces-253	679	29	fireecology.0803088	fireecology.0803088	PROPN
alces-253	679	30	hull	hull	NOUN
alces-253	679	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	679	32	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	679	33	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	679	34	1964	1964	NUM
alces-253	679	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	680	1	hounds	hound	NOUN
alces-253	680	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	680	3	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	680	4	in	in	ADP
alces-253	680	5	ancient	ancient	ADJ
alces-253	680	6	greece	greece	PROPN
alces-253	680	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	681	1	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	681	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	681	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alces-253	681	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	681	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	681	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alces-253	681	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	681	8	illinois	illinois	PROPN
alces-253	681	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	681	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	681	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	681	12	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
alces-253	681	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	681	14	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	681	15	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	681	16	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	681	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	682	1	an	an	DET
alces-253	682	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-253	682	3	to	to	ADP
alces-253	682	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	682	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	682	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	683	1	yale	yale	PROPN
alces-253	683	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	683	3	press	press	NOUN
alces-253	683	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	5	new	new	ADJ
alces-253	683	6	haven	haven	NOUN
alces-253	683	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	8	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
alces-253	683	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	683	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	683	12	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	683	15	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	683	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	683	18	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	683	19	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	683	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	683	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	683	22	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	683	23	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	683	24	deperno	deperno	PROPN
alces-253	683	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	684	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	684	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	685	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-253	685	2	sustained	sustain	VERB
alces-253	685	3	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-253	685	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	685	5	versus	versus	ADP
alces-253	685	6	trophy	trophy	NOUN
alces-253	685	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	685	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	686	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	686	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	686	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	686	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	686	5	66	66	NUM
alces-253	686	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	687	1	528–535	528–535	NUM
alces-253	687	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	687	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	687	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	687	5	10.2307/3803186	10.2307/3803186	NUM
alces-253	687	6	jensen	jensen	PROPN
alces-253	687	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	687	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	687	9	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	687	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	687	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	687	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	687	13	maskey	maskey	PROPN
alces-253	687	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	687	15	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	687	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	687	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	687	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	687	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	687	20	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	687	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	687	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	687	23	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	687	24	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	687	25	michel	michel	PROPN
alces-253	687	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	687	27	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	687	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	688	1	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-253	688	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-253	688	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	688	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	688	5	during	during	ADP
alces-253	688	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	688	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-253	688	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	688	9	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	688	10	dakota	dakota	PROPN
alces-253	688	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	689	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-253	689	2	54	54	NUM
alces-253	689	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	689	4	27–36	27–36	NUM
alces-253	689	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	690	1	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-253	690	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	690	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	690	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	690	5	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	690	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	690	7	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-253	690	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	690	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	690	10	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	690	11	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-253	690	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	690	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	690	14	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
alces-253	690	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	690	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	690	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	690	18	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-253	690	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	691	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	691	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	692	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-253	692	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	692	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-253	692	4	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-253	692	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	692	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	692	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	692	8	during	during	ADP
alces-253	692	9	3	3	NUM
alces-253	692	10	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-253	692	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-253	692	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	692	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	692	14	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-253	692	15	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-253	692	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	693	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	693	2	53	53	NUM
alces-253	693	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	693	4	85–98	85–98	NUM
alces-253	693	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	694	1	keech	keech	NOUN
alces-253	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	694	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	694	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	694	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	694	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	694	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	694	8	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-253	694	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	694	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	694	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	694	12	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	694	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	694	15	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	694	16	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	694	17	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-253	694	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	695	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	695	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	696	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	696	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	696	3	birth	birth	NOUN
alces-253	696	4	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-253	696	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	696	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	696	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	696	8	young	young	ADJ
alces-253	696	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	696	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	696	11	do	do	AUX
alces-253	696	12	low	low	ADJ
alces-253	696	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	696	14	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-253	696	15	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-253	696	16	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-253	696	17	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	697	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	697	2	35	35	NUM
alces-253	697	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	697	4	51–57	51–57	NUM
alces-253	697	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	698	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	699	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	700	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	701	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	702	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	702	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	702	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	702	5	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	702	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	702	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	702	9	ver	ver	PROPN
alces-253	702	10	hoef	hoef	PROPN
alces-253	702	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	702	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	702	14	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-253	702	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	702	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	702	18	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-253	702	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	702	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	702	22	of	of	ADP
alces-253	702	23	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	702	24	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	702	25	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	702	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	702	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	702	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	702	29	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	702	30	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	702	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	702	32	56	56	NUM
alces-253	702	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	702	34	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	702	35	34	34	NUM
alces-253	702	36	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	702	37	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	702	38	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	702	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	703	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	703	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	704	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	704	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	704	3	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	704	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-253	704	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	704	6	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	704	7	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	704	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	704	9	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-253	704	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	704	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	705	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	705	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	705	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	705	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	705	5	64	64	NUM
alces-253	705	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	705	7	450–462	450–462	NUM
alces-253	705	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	706	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	706	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	706	3	10.2307/3803243	10.2307/3803243	NUM
alces-253	706	4	kie	kie	NOUN
alces-253	706	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	706	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	706	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	706	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	706	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	706	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	706	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	706	12	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	706	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	706	14	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	706	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	707	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	707	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	707	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	707	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	707	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	707	6	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	707	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	707	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	707	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	707	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	707	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	707	12	changes	change	NOUN
alces-253	707	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	707	14	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	707	15	of	of	ADP
alces-253	707	16	space	space	NOUN
alces-253	707	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	707	18	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	707	19	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	707	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	707	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	707	22	dietary	dietary	ADJ
alces-253	707	23	niche	niche	NOUN
alces-253	707	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	708	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	708	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	708	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	708	4	80	80	NUM
alces-253	708	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	708	6	1004–1020	1004–1020	NUM
alces-253	708	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	709	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	710	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	711	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	712	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	713	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	713	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	714	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	715	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	716	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	717	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	718	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	718	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	718	4	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	718	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	718	6	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	718	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	719	1	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	719	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	720	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	720	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	720	3	western	western	ADJ
alces-253	720	4	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-253	720	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	720	6	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	720	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-253	720	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	720	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	720	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	720	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	720	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	720	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-253	720	14	processes	process	NOUN
alces-253	720	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	721	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	721	2	296–340	296–340	NUM
alces-253	721	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	721	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	721	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	721	6	zabel	zabel	PROPN
alces-253	721	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	721	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	721	9	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	721	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
alces-253	721	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	721	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	721	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	722	1	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	722	2	community	community	NOUN
alces-253	722	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	722	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	722	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	722	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	722	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	722	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	722	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	722	10	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-253	722	11	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-253	722	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	722	13	western	western	ADJ
alces-253	722	14	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	722	15	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	722	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	723	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	723	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	723	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	723	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	723	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	723	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	723	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	723	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	723	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	723	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	723	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	723	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	724	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	725	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	726	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	727	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	728	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	728	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	728	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	728	5	white	white	PROPN
alces-253	728	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	728	7	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	728	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	729	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	729	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	729	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	729	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	729	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	729	6	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	729	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	729	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	729	9	odocoileus	odocoileus	ADJ
alces-253	729	10	virginianus	virginianus	PROPN
alces-253	729	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	729	12	on	on	ADP
alces-253	729	13	the	the	DET
alces-253	729	14	welder	welder	NOUN
alces-253	729	15	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	729	16	refuge	refuge	PROPN
alces-253	729	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	729	18	texas	texas	PROPN
alces-253	729	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	730	1	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
alces-253	730	2	naturalist	naturalist	NOUN
alces-253	730	3	30	30	NUM
alces-253	730	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	730	5	105–118	105–118	NUM
alces-253	730	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	731	1	kleiman	kleiman	PROPN
alces-253	731	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	731	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	731	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	731	5	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	731	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	732	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
alces-253	732	2	among	among	ADP
alces-253	732	3	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	732	4	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	732	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	732	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	732	7	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-253	732	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	732	9	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
alces-253	732	10	two	two	NUM
alces-253	732	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-253	732	12	forms	form	NOUN
alces-253	732	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	732	14	monogamy	monogamy	NOUN
alces-253	732	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	733	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	733	2	332–344	332–344	NUM
alces-253	733	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	733	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	733	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	733	6	alexander	alexander	PROPN
alces-253	733	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	733	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	733	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	733	10	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	733	11	tinkle	tinkle	PROPN
alces-253	733	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	733	13	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	733	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	733	15	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	733	16	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	733	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	733	18	social	social	ADJ
alces-253	733	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-253	733	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	734	1	chiron	chiron	NOUN
alces-253	734	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-253	734	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	734	4	asheville	asheville	PROPN
alces-253	734	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	734	6	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	734	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alces-253	734	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	734	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	734	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	734	11	klein	klein	PROPN
alces-253	734	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	734	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	734	14	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	734	15	1968	1968	NUM
alces-253	734	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	735	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	735	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-253	735	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	735	4	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-253	735	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	735	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	735	7	crash	crash	NOUN
alces-253	735	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	735	9	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-253	735	10	on	on	ADP
alces-253	735	11	st	st	PROPN
alces-253	735	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	735	13	matthew	matthew	PROPN
alces-253	735	14	island	island	PROPN
alces-253	735	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	736	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	736	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	736	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	736	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	736	5	32	32	NUM
alces-253	736	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	736	7	350–367	350–367	NUM
alces-253	736	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	737	1	kokko	kokko	PROPN
alces-253	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	737	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	737	4	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	737	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	738	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-253	738	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	738	3	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
alces-253	738	4	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	738	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	738	6	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-253	738	7	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	738	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	738	9	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	738	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	738	11	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-253	738	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	738	13	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	738	14	as	as	ADP
alces-253	738	15	an	an	DET
alces-253	738	16	example	example	NOUN
alces-253	738	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	739	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	739	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	739	3	7	7	NUM
alces-253	739	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	739	5	141–150	141–150	NUM
alces-253	739	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	740	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	741	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	742	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	743	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	744	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	744	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	745	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	745	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	746	1	modelling	model	VERB
alces-253	746	2	for	for	ADP
alces-253	746	3	field	field	NOUN
alces-253	746	4	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-253	746	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	746	6	other	other	ADJ
alces-253	746	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alces-253	746	8	people	people	NOUN
alces-253	746	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	747	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	747	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	747	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	747	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	747	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	747	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	747	7	united	united	ADJ
alces-253	747	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-253	747	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	748	1	krausman	krausman	PROPN
alces-253	748	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	748	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	748	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	748	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	748	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	748	7	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	748	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	748	9	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	749	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	749	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	750	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	750	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	750	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	750	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	750	5	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	750	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	750	7	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	750	8	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	750	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	751	1	international	international	ADJ
alces-253	751	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	751	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	751	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-253	751	5	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	751	6	70	70	NUM
alces-253	751	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	751	8	372–382	372–382	NUM
alces-253	751	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	751	10	krebs	krebs	PROPN
alces-253	751	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	751	12	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	751	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	751	14	1989	1989	NUM
alces-253	751	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	752	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	752	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alces-253	752	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	753	1	harper	harper	PROPN
alces-253	753	2	collins	collins	PROPN
alces-253	753	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	753	4	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	753	5	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	753	7	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	753	8	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	753	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	753	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	753	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	753	12	lack	lack	PROPN
alces-253	753	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	753	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	753	15	1954	1954	NUM
alces-253	753	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	754	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	754	2	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	754	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	754	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	754	5	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	754	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	754	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	755	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-253	755	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	755	3	press	press	NOUN
alces-253	755	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	755	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-253	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	755	7	united	united	ADJ
alces-253	755	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-253	755	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	756	1	lande	lande	PROPN
alces-253	756	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	756	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	756	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	756	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	756	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	756	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	756	8	barrowclough	barrowclough	PROPN
alces-253	756	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	757	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-253	757	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	758	1	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-253	758	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	758	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	758	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	758	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-253	758	6	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-253	758	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	758	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	758	9	their	their	PRON
alces-253	758	10	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	758	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	758	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	758	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	758	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	759	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	759	2	87–123	87–123	PROPN
alces-253	759	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	759	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	759	5	soulé	soulé	PROPN
alces-253	759	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	759	7	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-253	759	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	760	1	viable	viable	ADJ
alces-253	760	2	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	760	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	760	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	760	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	761	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
alces-253	761	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	761	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	761	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	761	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	761	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	761	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	761	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	761	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	761	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	761	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	761	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	762	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	763	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	764	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	765	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	766	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	766	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	766	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	766	4	engen	engen	PROPN
alces-253	766	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	766	6	b.-e	b.-e	PROPN
alces-253	766	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	766	8	sæther	sæther	PROPN
alces-253	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	766	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	766	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	766	12	coulson	coulson	PROPN
alces-253	766	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	766	14	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	766	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	767	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	767	2	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	767	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	767	4	from	from	ADP
alces-253	767	5	time	time	NOUN
alces-253	767	6	series	series	NOUN
alces-253	767	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	767	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	767	9	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	767	10	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	767	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	768	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	768	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-253	768	3	168	168	NUM
alces-253	768	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	768	5	76–87	76–87	NUM
alces-253	768	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	769	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	769	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	769	3	10.1086/504851	10.1086/504851	NUM
alces-253	769	4	laurian	laurian	PROPN
alces-253	769	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	769	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	769	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	769	8	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
alces-253	769	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	770	1	quellet	quellet	NOUN
alces-253	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	770	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	770	4	courtois	courtois	PROPN
alces-253	770	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	770	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	770	7	breton	breton	PROPN
alces-253	770	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	770	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	770	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	770	11	st	st	PROPN
alces-253	770	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	770	13	onge	onge	NOUN
alces-253	770	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	771	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	771	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	772	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	772	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	772	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-253	772	4	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-253	772	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	772	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	772	7	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	772	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	773	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	773	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	773	3	applied	applied	ADJ
alces-253	773	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	773	5	37	37	NUM
alces-253	773	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	773	7	515–531	515–531	NUM
alces-253	773	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	773	9	lendrum	lendrum	PROPN
alces-253	773	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	773	11	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	773	12	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	773	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	773	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	773	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	773	16	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-253	773	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	773	18	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	773	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	773	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	774	1	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	774	2	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	774	3	long	long	PROPN
alces-253	774	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	774	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	774	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	774	7	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	774	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	774	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	774	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	774	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	774	12	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	774	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	774	14	2012	2012	NUM
alces-253	774	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	775	1	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	775	2	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	775	3	by	by	ADP
alces-253	775	4	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	775	5	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	775	6	during	during	ADP
alces-253	775	7	migration	migration	NOUN
alces-253	775	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	775	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	775	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	775	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-253	775	12	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	775	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	775	14	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	775	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	775	16	gas	gas	NOUN
alces-253	775	17	development	development	NOUN
alces-253	775	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	776	1	ecosphere	ecosphere	PROPN
alces-253	776	2	3	3	NUM
alces-253	776	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	776	4	art	art	NOUN
alces-253	776	5	82	82	NUM
alces-253	776	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	777	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	777	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	777	3	10.1890/	10.1890/	NUM
alces-253	777	4	es12	es12	PROPN
alces-253	777	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	777	6	00165.1	00165.1	NUM
alces-253	777	7	leopold	leopold	NOUN
alces-253	777	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	777	9	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	777	10	1933	1933	NUM
alces-253	777	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	778	1	game	game	NOUN
alces-253	778	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	778	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	779	1	charles	charles	PROPN
alces-253	779	2	scribner	scribner	PROPN
alces-253	779	3	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	779	4	sons	son	NOUN
alces-253	779	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	779	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	779	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	779	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	779	9	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	779	10	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	779	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	779	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	779	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	779	14	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	779	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	779	16	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	779	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	779	18	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
alces-253	779	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	780	1	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	780	3	c.	c.	NOUN
alces-253	780	4	pelabon	pelabon	PROPN
alces-253	780	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	780	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	780	7	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	780	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	780	9	yoccoz	yoccoz	NOUN
alces-253	780	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	781	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	781	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	782	1	what	what	PRON
alces-253	782	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-253	782	3	shape	shape	VERB
alces-253	782	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	782	5	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	782	6	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-253	782	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	782	8	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	782	9	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	783	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alces-253	783	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	783	3	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	783	4	1	1	NUM
alces-253	783	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	783	6	611–633	611–633	NUM
alces-253	783	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	784	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	785	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	786	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	787	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	788	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	788	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	788	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	788	5	langvatn	langvatn	PROPN
alces-253	788	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	789	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	789	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	790	1	short	short	ADJ
alces-253	790	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	790	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	790	4	long	long	ADJ
alces-253	790	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	790	6	term	term	NOUN
alces-253	790	7	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	790	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	790	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	790	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	790	11	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-253	790	12	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	790	13	on	on	ADP
alces-253	790	14	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	790	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	790	16	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	790	17	of	of	ADP
alces-253	790	18	red	red	ADJ
alces-253	790	19	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	790	20	in	in	ADP
alces-253	790	21	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-253	790	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	791	1	oecologia	oecologia	PROPN
alces-253	791	2	116	116	NUM
alces-253	791	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	791	4	489	489	NUM
alces-253	791	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	791	6	500	500	NUM
alces-253	791	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	792	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	792	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	792	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
alces-253	792	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	792	5	s004420050614	s004420050614	PROPN
alces-253	792	6	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
alces-253	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	792	9	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-253	792	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	792	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	792	13	nichols	nichols	PROPN
alces-253	792	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	792	16	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	792	17	royle	royle	PROPN
alces-253	792	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	19	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	792	20	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	792	21	pollock	pollock	PROPN
alces-253	792	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	23	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	792	24	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	792	25	bailey	bailey	PROPN
alces-253	792	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	792	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	792	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	792	29	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	792	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	793	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	793	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	793	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	793	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	793	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	793	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	793	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	793	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	793	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	793	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	793	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	793	12	35	35	NUM
alces-253	793	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	793	14	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	793	15	hines	hines	PROPN
alces-253	793	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	794	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	794	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	795	1	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
alces-253	795	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
alces-253	795	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	795	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alces-253	795	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	795	6	inferring	infer	VERB
alces-253	795	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-253	795	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	795	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	795	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	795	11	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	795	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-253	795	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	796	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
alces-253	796	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	3	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	796	4	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	796	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	796	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	796	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	796	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	796	11	mackie	mackie	PROPN
alces-253	796	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	796	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	796	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	16	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	796	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	796	18	hamlin	hamlin	PROPN
alces-253	796	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	20	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	796	21	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	796	22	pac	pac	PROPN
alces-253	796	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	24	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	796	25	l	l	PROPN
alces-253	796	26	dusek	dusek	PROPN
alces-253	796	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	796	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	796	29	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	796	30	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	796	31	wood	wood	PROPN
alces-253	796	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	797	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	797	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	798	1	compensation	compensation	NOUN
alces-253	798	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	798	3	free	free	ADJ
alces-253	798	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	798	5	ranging	range	VERB
alces-253	798	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	798	7	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	798	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	799	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-253	799	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	799	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	799	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-253	799	5	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	799	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	799	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	799	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	799	9	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	799	10	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-253	799	11	55	55	NUM
alces-253	799	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	800	1	518–526	518–526	NUM
alces-253	800	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	801	1	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-253	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	801	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	801	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	801	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	801	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	801	7	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	801	8	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-253	801	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	801	10	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	801	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	801	12	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	801	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	802	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	802	2	north	north	ADJ
alces-253	802	3	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	802	4	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	802	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	802	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	802	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	802	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	802	9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	802	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	802	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	802	12	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	802	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	802	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	803	1	johns	johns	PROPN
alces-253	803	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
alces-253	803	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	803	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	803	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
alces-253	803	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
alces-253	803	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	803	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	803	12	maier	maier	PROPN
alces-253	803	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	803	15	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	803	16	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	803	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	803	19	ver	ver	PROPN
alces-253	803	20	hoef	hoef	PROPN
alces-253	803	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	22	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	803	23	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	803	24	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
alces-253	803	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	26	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	803	27	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	803	28	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	803	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	30	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	803	31	saperstein	saperstein	PROPN
alces-253	803	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	803	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	803	34	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	803	35	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	803	36	maier	maier	PROPN
alces-253	803	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	804	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	804	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	805	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-253	805	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	805	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	805	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	805	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	805	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	805	7	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	805	8	to	to	ADP
alces-253	805	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-253	805	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	805	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	805	12	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	805	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	805	14	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-253	805	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	806	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-253	806	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	806	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	806	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-253	806	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	806	6	35	35	NUM
alces-253	806	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	806	8	2233–2243	2233–2243	NUM
alces-253	806	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	807	1	marshal	marshal	PROPN
alces-253	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	807	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	807	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	807	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	807	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	807	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	807	8	krausman	krausman	PROPN
alces-253	807	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	807	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	807	11	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	807	12	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	807	13	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	807	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	808	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	808	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	809	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	809	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	809	3	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	809	4	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	809	5	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-253	809	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	809	7	the	the	DET
alces-253	809	8	sonoran	sonoran	PROPN
alces-253	809	9	desert	desert	PROPN
alces-253	809	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	810	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	810	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	810	3	arid	arid	ADJ
alces-253	810	4	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-253	810	5	60	60	NUM
alces-253	810	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	810	7	593–609	593–609	NUM
alces-253	810	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	811	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	811	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	811	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	811	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	811	5	j.jaridenv.2004.07.002	j.jaridenv.2004.07.002	PROPN
alces-253	811	6	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	811	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	811	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	811	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	811	10	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	811	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	812	1	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-253	812	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	812	3	required	require	VERB
alces-253	812	4	on	on	ADP
alces-253	812	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	812	6	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-253	812	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	812	8	field	field	NOUN
alces-253	812	9	studies	study	NOUN
alces-253	812	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	812	11	threatened	threatened	ADJ
alces-253	812	12	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	812	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	813	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	813	2	302–317	302–317	NUM
alces-253	813	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	813	4	threatened	threatened	ADJ
alces-253	813	5	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	813	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	814	1	iucn	iucn	PROPN
alces-253	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	814	3	morges	morge	NOUN
alces-253	814	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	814	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
alces-253	814	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	815	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	816	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	817	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	818	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	819	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	819	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	820	1	1979	1979	NUM
alces-253	820	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	821	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	821	2	george	george	PROPN
alces-253	821	3	reserve	reserve	PROPN
alces-253	821	4	deer	deer	PROPN
alces-253	821	5	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-253	821	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	821	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	821	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	821	9	a	a	DET
alces-253	821	10	k	k	ADV
alces-253	821	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	821	12	selected	select	VERB
alces-253	821	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-253	821	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	822	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-253	822	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	822	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-253	822	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	822	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	822	6	ann	ann	PROPN
alces-253	822	7	arbor	arbor	PROPN
alces-253	822	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	822	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-253	822	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	822	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	822	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	823	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	824	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	825	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	826	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	827	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	828	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	828	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	829	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	829	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	830	1	detecting	detect	VERB
alces-253	830	2	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	830	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	830	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	830	5	filtering	filter	VERB
alces-253	830	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	830	7	baby	baby	NOUN
alces-253	830	8	from	from	ADP
alces-253	830	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	830	10	bathwater	bathwater	NOUN
alces-253	830	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	831	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-253	831	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	831	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	831	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-253	831	5	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	831	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	831	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	831	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-253	831	9	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-253	831	10	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-253	831	11	55	55	NUM
alces-253	831	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	831	13	534–543	534–543	NUM
alces-253	831	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	832	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	833	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	834	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	835	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	836	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	836	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	837	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-253	837	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	838	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	838	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	838	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	838	4	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	838	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	838	6	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	838	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	838	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	838	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	838	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	839	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	839	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	839	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	839	4	80	80	NUM
alces-253	839	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	839	6	1130–1146	1130–1146	NUM
alces-253	839	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	840	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	841	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	842	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	843	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	844	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	844	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	845	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	845	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	846	1	male	male	ADJ
alces-253	846	2	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	846	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	846	4	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-253	846	5	to	to	ADP
alces-253	846	6	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	846	7	removals	removal	NOUN
alces-253	846	8	in	in	ADP
alces-253	846	9	a	a	DET
alces-253	846	10	black	black	ADJ
alces-253	846	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	846	12	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	846	13	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	846	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	846	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	847	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	847	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	847	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	847	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	847	5	65	65	NUM
alces-253	847	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	847	7	46–58	46–58	NOUN
alces-253	847	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	848	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	848	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	848	3	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-253	848	4	3803276	3803276	NUM
alces-253	848	5	mendelssohn	mendelssohn	PROPN
alces-253	848	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	848	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	848	8	1976	1976	NUM
alces-253	848	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	849	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alces-253	849	2	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-253	849	3	with	with	ADP
alces-253	849	4	a	a	DET
alces-253	849	5	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alces-253	849	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alces-253	849	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	850	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	850	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-253	850	3	110	110	NUM
alces-253	850	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	850	5	339–349	339–349	NUM
alces-253	850	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	851	1	milner	milner	NOUN
alces-253	851	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	851	3	gulland	gulland	NOUN
alces-253	851	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	851	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	851	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	8	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-253	851	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	851	10	bukreeva	bukreeva	PROPN
alces-253	851	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	851	13	coulson	coulson	PROPN
alces-253	851	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	15	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	851	16	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	851	17	lushchekina	lushchekina	PROPN
alces-253	851	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	19	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	851	20	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	851	21	kholodova	kholodova	PROPN
alces-253	851	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	23	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	851	24	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	851	25	bekenov	bekenov	PROPN
alces-253	851	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	851	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	851	28	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-253	851	29	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	851	30	grachev	grachev	PROPN
alces-253	851	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	852	1	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	852	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	853	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	853	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	853	3	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-253	853	4	collapse	collapse	NOUN
alces-253	853	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	853	6	saiga	saiga	ADJ
alces-253	853	7	antelope	antelope	NOUN
alces-253	853	8	harems	harem	NOUN
alces-253	853	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	854	1	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-253	854	2	422	422	NUM
alces-253	854	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	854	4	135–135	135–135	NUM
alces-253	854	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	855	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	855	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	855	3	10.1038/	10.1038/	NUM
alces-253	855	4	422135a	422135a	NUM
alces-253	855	5	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
alces-253	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	855	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	855	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	855	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	855	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	855	11	channey	channey	PROPN
alces-253	855	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	855	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	855	14	aho	aho	PROPN
alces-253	855	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	855	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	855	17	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	855	18	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	855	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	855	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	855	21	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	855	22	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	855	23	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	855	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	855	25	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	855	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	856	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	856	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	856	3	dall	dall	PROPN
alces-253	856	4	’s	’s	PART
alces-253	856	5	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	856	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	856	7	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-253	856	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	856	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	856	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	856	11	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	856	12	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	856	13	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	857	1	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	857	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	857	3	60	60	NUM
alces-253	857	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	857	5	21–28	21–28	NUM
alces-253	857	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	858	1	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	858	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	858	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	858	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	6	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	858	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	858	8	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	858	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	858	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	858	12	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	858	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	858	15	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	858	16	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alces-253	858	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	18	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	858	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	858	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	858	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	858	22	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	858	23	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	858	24	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	858	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	858	26	2014b	2014b	NUM
alces-253	858	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	859	1	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-253	859	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	859	3	on	on	ADP
alces-253	859	4	fecal	fecal	ADJ
alces-253	859	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-253	859	6	as	as	ADP
alces-253	859	7	an	an	DET
alces-253	859	8	index	index	NOUN
alces-253	859	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	859	10	diet	diet	PROPN
alces-253	859	11	quality	quality	PROPN
alces-253	859	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	859	13	an	an	DET
alces-253	859	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	859	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-253	859	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	860	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	860	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	860	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	860	4	95	95	NUM
alces-253	860	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	861	1	301–310	301–310	NUM
alces-253	861	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	861	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	861	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	861	5	10.1644/	10.1644/	NUM
alces-253	861	6	12	12	NUM
alces-253	861	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	861	8	mamm	mamm	NOUN
alces-253	861	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	861	10	a-306.1	a-306.1	PROPN
alces-253	861	11	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	861	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	861	14	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	861	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	16	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	861	17	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	861	18	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	861	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	861	21	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	861	22	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	861	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	24	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	861	25	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	861	26	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	861	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	28	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	861	29	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	861	30	conner	conner	PROPN
alces-253	861	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	32	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	861	33	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	861	34	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	861	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	861	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	861	37	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	861	38	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	861	39	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	861	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	861	41	2014a	2014a	NUM
alces-253	861	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	862	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	862	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	862	3	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	862	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-253	862	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	862	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	862	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	862	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	862	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	862	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	862	11	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	862	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	862	13	a	a	DET
alces-253	862	14	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-253	862	15	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	862	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	863	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	863	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	863	3	186	186	NUM
alces-253	863	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	863	5	1–56	1–56	NUM
alces-253	863	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	864	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	865	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	866	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	867	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	868	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	868	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	868	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	868	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	868	5	long	long	PROPN
alces-253	868	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	868	7	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	868	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	868	9	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	868	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	868	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	868	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	868	13	heffelfinger	heffelfinger	PROPN
alces-253	868	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	868	15	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	868	16	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	868	17	krausman	krausman	PROPN
alces-253	868	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	868	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	868	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	868	21	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	868	22	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	868	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	868	24	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	868	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	869	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	869	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	869	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	869	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	869	5	culture	culture	NOUN
alces-253	869	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	869	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	869	8	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-253	869	9	on	on	ADP
alces-253	869	10	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-253	869	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	869	12	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	869	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	869	14	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	869	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	869	16	like	like	ADJ
alces-253	869	17	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-253	869	18	in	in	ADP
alces-253	869	19	trophy	trophy	NOUN
alces-253	869	20	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	869	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	870	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	870	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	870	3	183	183	NUM
alces-253	870	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	870	5	1–26	1–26	NOUN
alces-253	870	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	871	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	871	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	871	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
alces-253	871	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	871	5	wmon.1007	wmon.1007	PROPN
alces-253	871	6	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	872	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	873	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	874	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	875	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	875	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	876	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	877	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	878	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	879	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	880	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	880	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	880	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	880	5	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	880	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	880	7	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	880	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	880	9	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	880	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	880	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	880	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	880	13	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	880	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	880	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	880	16	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	880	17	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	880	18	lasharr	lasharr	PROPN
alces-253	880	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	881	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	881	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	882	1	horn	horn	NOUN
alces-253	882	2	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	882	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	882	4	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	882	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	882	6	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	882	7	sheep	sheep	NOUN
alces-253	882	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	882	9	can	can	AUX
alces-253	882	10	ewe	ewe	VERB
alces-253	882	11	handle	handle	VERB
alces-253	882	12	the	the	DET
alces-253	882	13	truth	truth	NOUN
alces-253	882	14	?	?	PUNCT
alces-253	883	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	883	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	883	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	883	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	883	5	82	82	NUM
alces-253	883	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	883	7	67–84	67–84	NOUN
alces-253	883	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	884	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	885	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	886	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	887	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	888	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	888	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	888	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	888	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	888	5	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
alces-253	888	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	888	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	888	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	888	9	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	888	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	888	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	888	12	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	888	13	delger	delger	PROPN
alces-253	888	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	888	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	888	16	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	888	17	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	888	18	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	888	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	888	20	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	888	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	889	1	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-253	889	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	889	3	male	male	ADJ
alces-253	889	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	889	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	889	6	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	889	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	889	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	889	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-253	889	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	889	11	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	889	12	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	889	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	890	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	890	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	890	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	890	4	90	90	NUM
alces-253	890	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	890	6	651–660	651–660	NUM
alces-253	890	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	891	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	891	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	891	3	10.1644/08	10.1644/08	NUM
alces-253	891	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	891	5	mamm	mamm	NOUN
alces-253	891	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	891	7	a-191r1.1	a-191r1.1	NOUN
alces-253	891	8	morano	morano	PROPN
alces-253	891	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	891	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	891	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	891	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	891	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	891	14	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	891	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	891	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	891	17	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	891	18	sedinger	sedinger	PROPN
alces-253	891	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	891	20	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	891	21	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	891	22	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
alces-253	891	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	891	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	891	25	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	891	26	vavra	vavra	NOUN
alces-253	891	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	892	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	892	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	893	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	893	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	893	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	893	4	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	893	5	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	893	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	893	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	893	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	893	9	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	893	10	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	893	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	893	12	56	56	NUM
alces-253	893	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	893	14	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	893	15	36	36	NUM
alces-253	893	16	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	893	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	893	18	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	893	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	893	20	of	of	ADP
alces-253	893	21	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	893	22	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	893	23	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	893	24	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	893	25	trade	trade	NOUN
alces-253	893	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	893	27	offs	off	NOUN
alces-253	893	28	associated	associate	VERB
alces-253	893	29	with	with	ADP
alces-253	893	30	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	893	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	893	32	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	893	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	894	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	894	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	894	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	894	4	94	94	NUM
alces-253	894	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	894	6	162–172	162–172	NUM
alces-253	894	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	895	1	mysterud	mysterud	NOUN
alces-253	895	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	895	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	895	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	895	5	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	895	6	coulson	coulson	PROPN
alces-253	895	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	895	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	895	9	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	895	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	895	11	stenseth	stenseth	PROPN
alces-253	895	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	896	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	896	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	897	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	897	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	897	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	897	4	males	male	NOUN
alces-253	897	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	897	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	897	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	897	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	897	9	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	897	10	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	897	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	898	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	898	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	898	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	898	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	898	5	71	71	NUM
alces-253	898	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	898	7	907–915	907–915	NUM
alces-253	898	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	899	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	900	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	901	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	902	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	903	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	903	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	903	3	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-253	903	4	strand	strand	PROPN
alces-253	903	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	903	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	903	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	903	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	903	9	rolandsen	rolandsen	PROPN
alces-253	903	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	904	1	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	904	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	905	1	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
alces-253	905	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	905	3	recreational	recreational	ADJ
alces-253	905	4	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	905	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	905	6	marksmen	marksman	NOUN
alces-253	905	7	for	for	ADP
alces-253	905	8	host	host	NOUN
alces-253	905	9	culling	cull	VERB
alces-253	905	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	905	11	combat	combat	NOUN
alces-253	905	12	chronic	chronic	ADJ
alces-253	905	13	wasting	waste	VERB
alces-253	905	14	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-253	905	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	906	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	906	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	906	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-253	906	4	43	43	NUM
alces-253	906	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	906	6	683–692	683–692	NUM
alces-253	906	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	907	1	oehlers	oehler	NOUN
alces-253	907	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	907	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	907	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	907	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	907	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	907	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	907	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	907	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	907	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	907	11	huettmann	huettmann	PROPN
alces-253	907	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	907	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	907	14	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	907	15	person	person	PROPN
alces-253	907	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	907	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	907	18	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	907	19	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	907	20	kessler	kessler	PROPN
alces-253	907	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	908	1	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	908	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	909	1	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-253	909	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	909	3	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-253	909	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	909	5	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-253	909	6	for	for	ADP
alces-253	909	7	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	909	8	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-253	909	9	by	by	ADP
alces-253	909	10	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-253	909	11	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-253	909	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	909	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	909	14	gigas	gigas	NOUN
alces-253	909	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	910	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	910	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	910	3	17	17	NUM
alces-253	910	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	910	5	67–84	67–84	NOUN
alces-253	910	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	911	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	911	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	911	3	10.2981/10	10.2981/10	NUM
alces-253	911	4	-	-	SYM
alces-253	911	5	039	039	NUM
alces-253	911	6	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
alces-253	911	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	911	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	911	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	911	10	2004	2004	PROPN
alces-253	911	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	912	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	912	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	913	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	913	2	379	379	NUM
alces-253	913	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	913	4	408	408	NUM
alces-253	913	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	913	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	913	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	913	8	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
alces-253	913	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	913	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	913	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	913	12	yoakum	yoakum	PROPN
alces-253	913	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	913	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	913	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	914	1	pronghorn	pronghorn	NOUN
alces-253	914	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	914	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	914	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	914	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	914	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	915	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-253	915	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-253	915	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	915	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-253	915	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	6	boulder	boulder	NOUN
alces-253	915	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-253	915	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	915	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	915	12	organ	organ	PROPN
alces-253	915	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	915	15	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	915	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	17	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	915	18	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	915	19	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-253	915	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	915	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	915	22	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	915	23	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-253	915	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	916	1	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	916	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	917	1	born	bear	VERB
alces-253	917	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	917	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	917	4	hands	hand	NOUN
alces-253	917	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	917	6	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	917	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	917	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	917	9	north	north	ADJ
alces-253	917	10	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	917	11	model	model	NOUN
alces-253	917	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	917	13	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	917	14	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	917	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	918	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	918	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	918	3	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-253	918	4	4	4	NUM
alces-253	918	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	918	6	22–27	22–27	NUM
alces-253	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	919	1	owen	owen	PROPN
alces-253	919	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	919	3	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	919	5	n.	n.	NOUN
alces-253	919	6	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	919	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	920	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-253	920	2	determination	determination	NOUN
alces-253	920	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	920	4	the	the	DET
alces-253	920	5	shape	shape	NOUN
alces-253	920	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	920	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	920	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	920	9	for	for	ADP
alces-253	920	10	three	three	NUM
alces-253	920	11	african	african	ADJ
alces-253	920	12	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-253	920	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	920	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	921	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	921	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-253	921	3	76	76	NUM
alces-253	921	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	922	1	93–109	93–109	NUM
alces-253	922	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	922	3	perkins	perkins	PROPN
alces-253	922	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	922	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	922	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	922	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	922	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	922	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	922	10	clark	clark	PROPN
alces-253	922	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	922	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	922	13	z.	z.	PROPN
alces-253	922	14	riley	riley	PROPN
alces-253	922	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	922	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	922	17	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-253	922	18	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	922	19	vohs	vohs	PROPN
alces-253	922	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	923	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-253	923	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	924	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	924	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	924	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-253	924	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	924	5	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	924	6	on	on	ADP
alces-253	924	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	924	8	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	924	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	924	10	ringnecked	ringnecke	VERB
alces-253	924	11	pheasant	pheasant	NOUN
alces-253	924	12	hens	hen	NOUN
alces-253	924	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	925	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	925	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	925	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	925	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	925	5	61	61	NUM
alces-253	925	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	926	1	634–641	634–641	NUM
alces-253	926	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	927	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	927	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	927	3	10.2307/3802171	10.2307/3802171	NUM
alces-253	927	4	person	person	NOUN
alces-253	927	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	927	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	927	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	927	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	927	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	927	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	927	11	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	927	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	927	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	927	14	v.	v.	ADP
alces-253	927	15	van	van	PROPN
alces-253	927	16	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-253	927	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	928	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	928	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	929	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	929	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	929	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	929	4	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-253	929	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	929	6	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-253	929	7	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	929	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	929	9	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-253	929	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	929	11	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	929	12	on	on	ADP
alces-253	929	13	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	929	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	929	15	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-253	929	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	929	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	930	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-253	930	2	37	37	NUM
alces-253	930	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	930	4	253–273	253–273	NUM
alces-253	930	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	931	1	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	931	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	931	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	931	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	931	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	931	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	931	8	lopez	lopez	PROPN
alces-253	931	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	931	10	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	931	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	931	12	silvy	silvy	PROPN
alces-253	931	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	931	14	2012a	2012a	PROPN
alces-253	931	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	932	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-253	932	2	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	932	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-253	932	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	933	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	933	2	284–310	284–310	NUM
alces-253	933	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	933	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	933	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	933	6	silvy	silvy	PROPN
alces-253	933	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	933	8	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-253	933	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	934	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	934	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	934	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-253	934	4	manual	manual	NOUN
alces-253	934	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	934	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	934	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	935	1	7th	7th	ADJ
alces-253	935	2	edition	edition	NOUN
alces-253	935	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	935	4	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-253	935	5	1	1	NUM
alces-253	935	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	936	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-253	936	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
alces-253	936	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-253	936	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	936	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
alces-253	936	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
alces-253	936	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	936	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	936	12	pierce	pierce	PROPN
alces-253	936	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	936	15	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	936	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	17	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	936	18	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	936	19	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	936	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	21	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	936	22	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	936	23	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-253	936	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	936	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	936	26	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	936	27	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	936	28	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	936	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	936	30	2012b	2012b	NOUN
alces-253	936	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	937	1	top	top	ADJ
alces-253	937	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	937	3	down	down	NOUN
alces-253	937	4	versus	versus	ADP
alces-253	937	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-253	937	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	937	7	up	up	ADP
alces-253	937	8	forcing	forcing	NOUN
alces-253	937	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	937	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-253	937	11	from	from	ADP
alces-253	937	12	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-253	937	13	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-253	937	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	937	15	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	937	16	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	937	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	937	18	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	937	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	937	20	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	937	21	93	93	NUM
alces-253	937	22	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	938	1	977–988	977–988	NUM
alces-253	938	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	938	3	popper	popper	NOUN
alces-253	938	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	938	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	938	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	938	7	1959	1959	NUM
alces-253	938	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	939	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	939	2	logic	logic	NOUN
alces-253	939	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	939	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-253	939	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
alces-253	939	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	940	1	martino	martino	PROPN
alces-253	940	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
alces-253	940	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	940	4	mansfield	mansfield	PROPN
alces-253	940	5	center	center	PROPN
alces-253	940	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	940	7	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
alces-253	940	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	940	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	940	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	940	11	posewitz	posewitz	PROPN
alces-253	940	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	940	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	940	14	1994	1994	NUM
alces-253	940	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	941	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
alces-253	941	2	fair	fair	ADJ
alces-253	941	3	chase	chase	NOUN
alces-253	941	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	941	5	the	the	DET
alces-253	941	6	ethic	ethic	ADJ
alces-253	941	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	941	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
alces-253	941	9	of	of	ADP
alces-253	941	10	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	941	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	942	1	globe	globe	PROPN
alces-253	942	2	pequot	pequot	PROPN
alces-253	942	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	942	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
alces-253	942	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	7	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
alces-253	942	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	942	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	942	11	quirós	quirós	PROPN
alces-253	942	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	942	13	fernández	fernández	PROPN
alces-253	942	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	15	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	942	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	942	18	marcos	marcos	PROPN
alces-253	942	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	20	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	942	21	acevedo	acevedo	PROPN
alces-253	942	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	942	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	942	24	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	942	25	gortázar	gortázar	NOUN
alces-253	942	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	943	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-253	943	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	944	1	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	944	2	serving	serve	VERB
alces-253	944	3	the	the	DET
alces-253	944	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-253	944	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	944	6	the	the	DET
alces-253	944	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alces-253	944	8	of	of	ADP
alces-253	944	9	recreational	recreational	ADJ
alces-253	944	10	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	944	11	to	to	ADP
alces-253	944	12	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	944	13	boar	boar	NOUN
alces-253	944	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	944	15	control	control	NOUN
alces-253	944	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	945	1	european	european	PROPN
alces-253	945	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	945	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	945	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	945	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	945	6	63	63	NUM
alces-253	945	7	:	:	SYM
alces-253	945	8	57	57	NUM
alces-253	945	9	.	.	X
alces-253	946	1	ralls	ralls	PROPN
alces-253	946	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	946	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	946	4	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	946	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	947	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	947	2	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-253	947	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	947	4	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	947	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	947	6	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-253	947	7	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	947	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	947	9	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
alces-253	947	10	questions	question	NOUN
alces-253	947	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	948	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	948	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-253	948	3	111	111	NUM
alces-253	948	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	949	1	917–938	917–938	NUM
alces-253	949	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	949	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	949	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	949	5	10.1086/283223	10.1086/283223	NUM
alces-253	949	6	royama	royama	NOUN
alces-253	949	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	949	8	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	949	9	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	949	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	950	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
alces-253	950	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	950	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	950	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	951	1	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alces-253	951	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	951	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-253	951	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	951	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	951	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	951	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	951	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	951	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	951	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	951	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	951	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	951	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
alces-253	951	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	951	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	951	16	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	951	17	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	951	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	952	1	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	952	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-253	952	3	manual	manual	NOUN
alces-253	952	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	952	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alces-253	952	6	edition	edition	NOUN
alces-253	952	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	953	1	lulu	lulu	PROPN
alces-253	953	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	953	3	raleigh	raleigh	PROPN
alces-253	953	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	953	5	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	953	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
alces-253	953	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	953	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	953	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	953	10	sauer	sauer	PROPN
alces-253	953	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	953	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	953	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	953	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	953	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	953	16	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	953	17	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	953	18	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-253	953	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	954	1	1983	1983	NUM
alces-253	954	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	955	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	955	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	955	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	955	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	955	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	955	6	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	955	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	955	8	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-253	955	9	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
alces-253	955	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	956	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	956	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	956	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	956	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	956	5	47	47	NUM
alces-253	956	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	957	1	31–37	31–37	ADJ
alces-253	957	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	958	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	958	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	958	3	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-253	958	4	3808049	3808049	NUM
alces-253	958	5	sams	sam	NOUN
alces-253	958	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	958	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	958	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	958	11	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	958	12	lochmiller	lochmiller	PROPN
alces-253	958	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	958	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	958	16	qualls	qualls	PROPN
alces-253	958	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	958	19	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	958	20	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alces-253	958	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	22	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	958	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	958	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	958	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	958	26	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	958	27	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	958	28	payton	payton	PROPN
alces-253	958	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	959	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-253	959	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	960	1	physiological	physiological	ADJ
alces-253	960	2	correlates	correlate	NOUN
alces-253	960	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	960	4	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-253	960	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-253	960	6	in	in	ADP
alces-253	960	7	an	an	DET
alces-253	960	8	overpopulated	overpopulated	ADJ
alces-253	960	9	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-253	960	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	960	11	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	960	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	960	13	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	960	14	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	960	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	961	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	961	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	961	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	961	4	77	77	NUM
alces-253	961	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	961	6	179–190	179–190	NUM
alces-253	961	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	962	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-253	962	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	962	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	962	4	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-253	962	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	962	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	962	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	962	8	ver	ver	PROPN
alces-253	962	9	hoef	hoef	PROPN
alces-253	962	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	962	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	962	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	962	13	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	962	14	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	962	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	962	16	2007	2007	NUM
alces-253	962	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	963	1	antler	antler	NOUN
alces-253	963	2	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	963	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	963	4	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-253	963	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	963	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	963	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	963	8	gigas	gigas	NOUN
alces-253	963	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	963	10	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	963	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	963	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	963	13	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	963	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	963	15	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-253	963	16	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	963	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	963	18	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	963	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	963	20	guides	guide	NOUN
alces-253	963	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	964	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	964	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	964	3	13	13	NUM
alces-253	964	4	:	:	SYM
alces-253	964	5	53–65	53–65	NUM
alces-253	964	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	965	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	965	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	965	3	10.2981/0909	10.2981/0909	NUM
alces-253	965	4	-	-	NUM
alces-253	965	5	6396(2007	6396(2007	NUM
alces-253	965	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	965	7	13[53	13[53	NUM
alces-253	965	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	965	9	asoama]2.0.co;2	asoama]2.0.co;2	NUM
alces-253	965	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	965	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	965	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	966	1	56	56	NUM
alces-253	966	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	966	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	966	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	966	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	966	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	966	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	966	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	966	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	966	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	966	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	967	1	37	37	NUM
alces-253	968	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	969	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	970	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	971	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	972	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	972	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	973	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	974	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	975	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	976	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	977	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	977	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	977	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	977	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	977	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	977	6	maier	maier	PROPN
alces-253	977	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	977	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	977	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	977	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	977	11	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	977	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	978	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	978	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	979	1	catch	catch	NOUN
alces-253	979	2	per	per	ADP
alces-253	979	3	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-253	979	4	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-253	979	5	for	for	ADP
alces-253	979	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	979	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	979	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	979	9	new	new	ADJ
alces-253	979	10	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-253	979	11	using	use	VERB
alces-253	979	12	weibull	weibull	PROPN
alces-253	979	13	regression	regression	NOUN
alces-253	979	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	980	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	980	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	980	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	980	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	980	5	69	69	NUM
alces-253	980	6	:	:	SYM
alces-253	980	7	1112–1124	1112–1124	NUM
alces-253	980	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	981	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-253	981	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	981	3	j.l	j.l	PROPN
alces-253	981	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	981	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	981	6	d.l	d.l	PROPN
alces-253	981	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	981	8	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
alces-253	981	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	981	10	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-253	981	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	982	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	982	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	983	1	big	big	ADJ
alces-253	983	2	game	game	NOUN
alces-253	983	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	983	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	983	5	america	america	PROPN
alces-253	983	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	983	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	983	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	983	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	983	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	984	1	stackpole	stackpole	PROPN
alces-253	984	2	books	books	PROPN
alces-253	984	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	4	harrisburg	harrisburg	PROPN
alces-253	984	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alces-253	984	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	984	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	984	10	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
alces-253	984	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	12	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	984	13	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	984	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	984	16	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	984	17	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	984	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	19	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	984	20	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	984	21	bleich	bleich	PROPN
alces-253	984	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	984	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	984	24	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	984	25	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	984	26	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-253	984	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	985	1	2010	2010	NUM
alces-253	985	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	986	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	986	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	986	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	986	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
alces-253	986	5	nevada	nevada	PROPN
alces-253	986	6	bighorn	bighorn	PROPN
alces-253	986	7	sheep	sheep	PROPN
alces-253	986	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	986	9	ovis	ovi	NOUN
alces-253	986	10	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-253	986	11	sierrae	sierrae	PROPN
alces-253	986	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	986	13	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
alces-253	986	14	for	for	ADP
alces-253	986	15	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	986	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	987	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-253	987	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	987	3	antarctic	antarctic	ADJ
alces-253	987	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	987	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	987	6	alpine	alpine	PROPN
alces-253	987	7	research	research	NOUN
alces-253	987	8	42	42	NUM
alces-253	987	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	988	1	476–489	476–489	NUM
alces-253	988	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	989	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	989	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	989	3	10.1657/1938	10.1657/1938	NUM
alces-253	989	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	989	5	4246	4246	NUM
alces-253	989	6	-	-	SYM
alces-253	989	7	42	42	NUM
alces-253	989	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	990	1	4.476	4.476	NUM
alces-253	990	2	schwartz	schwartz	NOUN
alces-253	990	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	990	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	990	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	990	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	990	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	990	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	990	9	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-253	990	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	990	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	990	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	990	13	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-253	990	14	spraker	spraker	PROPN
alces-253	990	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	990	16	1992	1992	NUM
alces-253	990	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	991	1	an	an	DET
alces-253	991	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alces-253	991	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	991	4	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-253	991	5	bull	bull	NOUN
alces-253	991	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	991	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	991	8	on	on	ADP
alces-253	991	9	the	the	DET
alces-253	991	10	kenai	kenai	PROPN
alces-253	991	11	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-253	991	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	991	13	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-253	991	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	991	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	991	16	28	28	NUM
alces-253	991	17	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	991	18	1–13	1–13	NOUN
alces-253	991	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	992	1	sibly	sibly	PROPN
alces-253	992	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	992	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	992	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	992	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	992	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	992	7	barker	barker	PROPN
alces-253	992	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	992	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	992	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	992	11	denham	denham	PROPN
alces-253	992	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	992	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	992	14	hone	hone	PROPN
alces-253	992	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	992	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	992	17	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	992	18	pagel	pagel	PROPN
alces-253	992	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	993	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	993	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	994	1	on	on	ADP
alces-253	994	2	the	the	DET
alces-253	994	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-253	994	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	994	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	994	6	of	of	ADP
alces-253	994	7	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	994	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	994	9	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-253	994	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	994	11	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-253	994	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	994	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	994	14	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-253	994	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	995	1	science	science	NOUN
alces-253	995	2	309	309	NUM
alces-253	995	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	995	4	607–610	607–610	NUM
alces-253	995	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	996	1	skalski	skalski	PROPN
alces-253	996	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	996	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	996	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	996	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	996	6	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	996	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	996	8	ryding	ryding	PROPN
alces-253	996	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	996	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	996	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	996	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	996	13	millslpaugh	millslpaugh	PROPN
alces-253	996	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	997	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	997	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	998	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	998	2	demography	demography	NOUN
alces-253	998	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	998	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	998	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	998	6	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-253	998	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	998	8	age	age	NOUN
alces-253	998	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	998	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	998	11	count	count	NOUN
alces-253	998	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	998	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	999	1	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
alces-253	999	2	academic	academic	PROPN
alces-253	999	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	999	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	999	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	999	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	999	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	999	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	999	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	999	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	999	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	999	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	999	13	skogland	skogland	PROPN
alces-253	999	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	999	15	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	999	16	1985	1985	NUM
alces-253	999	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1000	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	1000	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1000	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1000	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	1000	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1000	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	1000	7	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-253	1000	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-253	1000	9	on	on	ADP
alces-253	1000	10	the	the	DET
alces-253	1000	11	demography	demography	NOUN
alces-253	1000	12	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1000	13	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-253	1000	14	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-253	1000	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1001	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	1001	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1001	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	1001	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1001	5	54	54	NUM
alces-253	1001	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1002	1	359–374	359–374	NUM
alces-253	1002	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1002	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1002	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1002	5	10.2307/4484	10.2307/4484	NUM
alces-253	1002	6	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-253	1002	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1002	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1002	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1002	10	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1002	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1002	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1002	13	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1002	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1002	15	walters	walters	PROPN
alces-253	1002	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1003	1	1981	1981	NUM
alces-253	1003	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1004	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	1004	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1004	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1004	4	stock	stock	NOUN
alces-253	1004	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1004	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-253	1004	7	systems	system	NOUN
alces-253	1004	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1005	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-253	1005	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1005	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1005	4	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
alces-253	1005	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1005	6	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-253	1005	7	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-253	1005	8	38	38	NUM
alces-253	1005	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1005	10	690–703	690–703	NUM
alces-253	1005	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1006	1	solberg	solberg	PROPN
alces-253	1006	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1006	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1006	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1006	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1006	6	b.-e	b.-e	PROPN
alces-253	1006	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1007	1	sæther	sæther	PROPN
alces-253	1007	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1007	3	o.	o.	NOUN
alces-253	1007	4	strand	strand	PROPN
alces-253	1007	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1007	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1007	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1007	8	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	1007	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1008	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	1008	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1009	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-253	1009	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1009	3	a	a	DET
alces-253	1009	4	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-253	1009	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	1009	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-253	1009	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1009	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	1009	9	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-253	1009	10	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-253	1009	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1010	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	1010	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1010	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	1010	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1010	5	68	68	NUM
alces-253	1010	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1010	7	186–204	186–204	NUM
alces-253	1010	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1011	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1012	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1013	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1014	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1015	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1015	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1015	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1015	4	loison	loison	PROPN
alces-253	1015	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1015	6	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
alces-253	1015	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1016	1	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
alces-253	1016	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1016	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1016	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1016	5	heim	heim	PROPN
alces-253	1016	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1017	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-253	1017	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1018	1	lasting	last	VERB
alces-253	1018	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1018	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1018	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-253	1018	5	at	at	ADP
alces-253	1018	6	birth	birth	NOUN
alces-253	1018	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	1018	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	1018	9	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	1018	10	mass	mass	PROPN
alces-253	1018	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1019	1	ecography	ecography	NOUN
alces-253	1019	2	27	27	NUM
alces-253	1019	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1019	4	677–687	677–687	NUM
alces-253	1019	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1020	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1020	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1020	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
alces-253	1020	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	1020	5	j.0906	j.0906	PROPN
alces-253	1020	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1020	7	7590.2004.03864.x	7590.2004.03864.x	NUM
alces-253	1020	8	starfield	starfield	NOUN
alces-253	1020	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1020	10	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-253	1020	11	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1020	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1020	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1020	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1020	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1020	16	bleloch	bleloch	PROPN
alces-253	1020	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1021	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-253	1021	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1022	1	building	building	NOUN
alces-253	1022	2	models	model	NOUN
alces-253	1022	3	for	for	ADP
alces-253	1022	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	1022	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1022	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1022	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1022	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1023	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alces-253	1023	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
alces-253	1023	3	company	company	NOUN
alces-253	1023	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1023	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	1023	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	1023	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1023	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	1023	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-253	1023	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1023	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	1023	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1023	13	stearns	stearns	PROPN
alces-253	1023	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1023	15	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	1023	16	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1023	17	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	1023	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1024	1	the	the	DET
alces-253	1024	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	1024	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1024	4	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	1024	5	history	history	NOUN
alces-253	1024	6	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-253	1024	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1024	8	a	a	DET
alces-253	1024	9	critique	critique	NOUN
alces-253	1024	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1024	11	the	the	DET
alces-253	1024	12	theory	theory	NOUN
alces-253	1024	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1024	14	a	a	DET
alces-253	1024	15	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	1024	16	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1024	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	1024	18	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	1024	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1025	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	1025	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	1025	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1025	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1025	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1025	6	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-253	1025	7	8	8	NUM
alces-253	1025	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1025	9	145–171	145–171	NUM
alces-253	1025	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1026	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	3	10.1146	10.1146	NUM
alces-253	1026	4	/	/	SYM
alces-253	1026	5	annurev.es.08.110177	annurev.es.08.110177	NOUN
alces-253	1026	6	.	.	NOUN
alces-253	1026	7	001045	001045	NUM
alces-253	1026	8	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-253	1026	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	10	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	14	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	15	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	1026	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	18	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	19	dick	dick	PROPN
alces-253	1026	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	21	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	22	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	23	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	1026	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1026	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1026	26	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	27	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1026	28	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	1026	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1027	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-253	1027	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1028	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	1028	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1028	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-253	1028	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1028	5	on	on	ADP
alces-253	1028	6	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-253	1028	7	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-253	1028	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1028	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	1028	10	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1028	11	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	1028	12	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	1028	13	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	1028	14	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1028	15	an	an	DET
alces-253	1028	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-253	1028	17	test	test	NOUN
alces-253	1028	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1029	1	oecologica	oecologica	ADV
alces-253	1029	2	143	143	NUM
alces-253	1029	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1029	4	85–93	85–93	NUM
alces-253	1029	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1030	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1031	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1032	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1033	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1034	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1034	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1035	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1036	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1037	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1038	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1039	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1039	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1039	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	5	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	1039	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1039	7	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	9	cimon	cimon	PROPN
alces-253	1039	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1039	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1039	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	1039	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-253	1039	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1040	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-253	1040	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1041	1	temprospatial	temprospatial	ADJ
alces-253	1041	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
alces-253	1041	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1041	4	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-253	1041	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1041	6	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	1041	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	1041	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1041	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1041	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
alces-253	1041	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1041	12	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-253	1041	13	partitioning	partitioning	NOUN
alces-253	1041	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1041	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
alces-253	1041	16	displacement	displacement	NOUN
alces-253	1041	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1042	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1042	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1042	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	1042	4	83	83	NUM
alces-253	1042	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1042	6	229–244	229–244	NUM
alces-253	1042	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1043	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1043	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1043	3	10.1644/1545	10.1644/1545	NUM
alces-253	1043	4	-1542(2002	-1542(2002	X
alces-253	1043	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	1043	6	083<0229	083<0229	NUM
alces-253	1043	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1043	8	tdoemd	tdoemd	ADJ
alces-253	1043	9	>	>	X
alces-253	1043	10	2.0.co;2	2.0.co;2	NUM
alces-253	1044	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1045	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1046	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1047	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1048	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1048	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1049	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1050	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1051	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1052	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1053	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1053	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1054	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1055	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1056	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1057	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1058	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1058	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1058	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1058	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1058	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1058	6	gasaway	gasaway	PROPN
alces-253	1058	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1059	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-253	1059	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1060	1	antler	antler	PROPN
alces-253	1060	2	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	1060	3	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-253	1060	4	to	to	ADP
alces-253	1060	5	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	1060	6	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	1060	7	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1060	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-253	1060	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1060	10	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
alces-253	1060	11	associated	associate	VERB
alces-253	1060	12	with	with	ADP
alces-253	1060	13	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	1060	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1061	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	1061	2	36	36	NUM
alces-253	1061	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1061	4	77–83	77–83	NUM
alces-253	1061	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1062	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1063	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1064	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1065	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1066	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1066	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1067	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1068	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1069	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1070	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1070	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1070	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1070	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1070	5	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	1070	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1070	7	weisberg	weisberg	PROPN
alces-253	1070	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1071	1	2011	2011	NUM
alces-253	1071	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1072	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-253	1072	2	use	use	NOUN
alces-253	1072	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1072	4	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-253	1072	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1073	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-253	1073	2	181	181	NUM
alces-253	1073	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	1073	4	217	217	NUM
alces-253	1073	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1073	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1073	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1073	8	hewett	hewett	PROPN
alces-253	1073	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1073	10	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-253	1073	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1074	1	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-253	1074	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1074	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1074	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1074	5	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	1074	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1074	7	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	1074	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	1074	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1075	1	crc	crc	PROPN
alces-253	1075	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	1075	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1075	4	boca	boca	PROPN
alces-253	1075	5	raton	raton	PROPN
alces-253	1075	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1075	7	florida	florida	PROPN
alces-253	1075	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1075	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	1075	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1076	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1077	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1078	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1079	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1080	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1080	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1080	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	5	fulbright	fulbright	PROPN
alces-253	1080	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1080	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	9	drawe	drawe	PROPN
alces-253	1080	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1080	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1080	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	13	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	14	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	1080	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1080	16	2003	2003	NUM
alces-253	1080	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1081	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	1081	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	1081	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1081	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	1081	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1081	6	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	1081	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	1081	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1081	9	responses	response	NOUN
alces-253	1081	10	to	to	ADP
alces-253	1081	11	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-253	1081	12	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
alces-253	1081	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1082	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1082	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	1082	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-253	1082	4	31	31	NUM
alces-253	1082	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	1082	6	1210–1217	1210–1217	NUM
alces-253	1082	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1083	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1084	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1085	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1086	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
alces-253	1087	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	9	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-253	1087	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	13	dick	dick	PROPN
alces-253	1087	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1087	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1087	16	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	17	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	18	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	1087	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1087	20	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	1087	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1088	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	1088	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
alces-253	1088	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1088	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-253	1088	5	american	american	PROPN
alces-253	1088	6	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	1088	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1088	8	the	the	DET
alces-253	1088	9	role	role	NOUN
alces-253	1088	10	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1088	11	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	1088	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	1088	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1089	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1089	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1089	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-253	1089	4	5	5	NUM
alces-253	1089	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1089	6	709–721	709–721	NUM
alces-253	1089	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1090	1	stubbs	stubbs	PROPN
alces-253	1090	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1090	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1090	4	1977	1977	NUM
alces-253	1090	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1091	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-253	1091	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-253	1091	3	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1091	4	life	life	NOUN
alces-253	1091	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1091	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
alces-253	1091	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1091	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-253	1091	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1091	10	its	its	PRON
alces-253	1091	11	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-253	1091	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1091	13	k	k	NOUN
alces-253	1091	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1091	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1091	16	r	r	NOUN
alces-253	1091	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1091	18	selected	select	VERB
alces-253	1091	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-253	1091	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1092	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	1092	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1092	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-253	1092	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1092	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	1092	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-253	1092	7	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	1092	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-253	1092	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	1092	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1093	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-253	1093	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-253	1093	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1093	4	56	56	NUM
alces-253	1093	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1093	6	2020	2020	NUM
alces-253	1093	7	38	38	NUM
alces-253	1093	8	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	1093	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1093	10	56	56	NUM
alces-253	1093	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1093	12	677–688	677–688	NUM
alces-253	1093	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1094	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	3	10.2307/3837	10.2307/3837	NUM
alces-253	1094	4	tatman	tatman	ADJ
alces-253	1094	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	6	n.	n.	NOUN
alces-253	1094	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1094	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	9	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	10	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	11	liley	liley	PROPN
alces-253	1094	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	14	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	15	cain	cain	PROPN
alces-253	1094	16	iii	iii	PROPN
alces-253	1094	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1094	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1094	19	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	20	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1094	21	pitman	pitman	PROPN
alces-253	1094	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1095	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-253	1095	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1096	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1096	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1096	3	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-253	1096	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1096	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-253	1096	6	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	1096	7	on	on	ADP
alces-253	1096	8	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-253	1096	9	vital	vital	ADJ
alces-253	1096	10	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-253	1096	11	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1096	12	new	new	PROPN
alces-253	1096	13	mexico	mexico	PROPN
alces-253	1096	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1097	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1097	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1097	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1097	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1097	5	82	82	NUM
alces-253	1097	6	:	:	SYM
alces-253	1097	7	1417–1428	1417–1428	NUM
alces-253	1097	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1098	1	terhune	terhune	NOUN
alces-253	1098	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1098	3	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-253	1098	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1098	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1098	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1098	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1098	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
alces-253	1098	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1098	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1098	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	1098	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1098	13	wellendorf	wellendorf	PROPN
alces-253	1098	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1099	1	2019	2019	NUM
alces-253	1099	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1100	1	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-253	1100	2	bobwhite	bobwhite	PROPN
alces-253	1100	3	chick	chick	PROPN
alces-253	1100	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-253	1100	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1100	6	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1100	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1100	8	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-253	1100	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1101	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-253	1101	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1101	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1101	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1101	5	83	83	NUM
alces-253	1101	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1101	7	963–974	963–974	NUM
alces-253	1101	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	1	thalmann	thalmann	PROPN
alces-253	1102	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-253	1102	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	10	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	12	aho	aho	PROPN
alces-253	1102	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	16	weckerly	weckerly	ADV
alces-253	1102	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1102	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1102	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	21	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
alces-253	1102	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1102	23	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	1102	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1103	1	antler	antler	NOUN
alces-253	1103	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1103	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	1103	4	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	1103	5	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1103	6	blacktailed	blacktaile	VERB
alces-253	1103	7	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	1103	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1103	9	an	an	DET
alces-253	1103	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	1103	11	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1103	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
alces-253	1103	13	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1103	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1104	1	advances	advance	NOUN
alces-253	1104	2	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1104	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1104	4	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	1104	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1104	6	article	article	NOUN
alces-253	1104	7	i	i	PROPN
alces-253	1104	8	d	d	PROPN
alces-253	1104	9	156041	156041	NUM
alces-253	1104	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1105	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1105	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1105	3	10.1155/2015/156041	10.1155/2015/156041	NUM
alces-253	1105	4	theberge	theberge	NOUN
alces-253	1105	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1105	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1105	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1105	8	1990	1990	NUM
alces-253	1105	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1106	1	potentials	potential	NOUN
alces-253	1106	2	for	for	ADP
alces-253	1106	3	misinterpreting	misinterpret	VERB
alces-253	1106	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-253	1106	5	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1106	6	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-253	1106	7	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-253	1106	8	through	through	ADP
alces-253	1106	9	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-253	1106	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1106	11	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-253	1106	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-253	1106	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1107	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1107	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	1107	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-253	1107	4	18	18	NUM
alces-253	1107	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1107	6	188–192	188–192	NUM
alces-253	1107	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	1	torres	torres	PROPN
alces-253	1108	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	3	porras	porras	PROPN
alces-253	1108	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1108	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1108	8	carranza	carranza	PROPN
alces-253	1108	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1108	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1108	12	pérez	pérez	PROPN
alces-253	1108	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1108	14	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
alces-253	1108	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1109	1	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	1109	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1110	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-253	1110	2	culling	culling	NOUN
alces-253	1110	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1110	4	iberian	iberian	ADJ
alces-253	1110	5	red	red	ADJ
alces-253	1110	6	stags	stag	NOUN
alces-253	1110	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	1110	8	cervus	cervus	X
alces-253	1110	9	elaphus	elaphus	PROPN
alces-253	1110	10	hispanicus	hispanicus	NOUN
alces-253	1110	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	1110	12	by	by	ADP
alces-253	1110	13	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-253	1110	14	montería	montería	NOUN
alces-253	1110	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1110	16	spain	spain	PROPN
alces-253	1110	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1111	1	european	european	PROPN
alces-253	1111	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1111	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1111	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1111	5	reserch	reserch	NOUN
alces-253	1111	6	55	55	NUM
alces-253	1111	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1111	8	117–123	117–123	NUM
alces-253	1111	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1112	1	trefethen	trefethen	NOUN
alces-253	1112	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1112	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1112	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1112	5	1975	1975	NUM
alces-253	1112	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1113	1	an	an	DET
alces-253	1113	2	american	american	ADJ
alces-253	1113	3	crusade	crusade	NOUN
alces-253	1113	4	for	for	ADP
alces-253	1113	5	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-253	1113	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	1	boone	boone	PROPN
alces-253	1114	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1114	3	crockett	crockett	PROPN
alces-253	1114	4	club	club	PROPN
alces-253	1114	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	6	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
alces-253	1114	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	8	virgina	virgina	PROPN
alces-253	1114	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	1114	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	12	ueno	ueno	PROPN
alces-253	1114	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	14	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1114	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	16	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	17	matshi	matshi	PROPN
alces-253	1114	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	19	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	20	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	21	solberg	solberg	PROPN
alces-253	1114	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1114	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1114	24	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	25	takashi	takashi	PROPN
alces-253	1114	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1114	27	2009	2009	NUM
alces-253	1114	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1115	1	application	application	NOUN
alces-253	1115	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1115	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
alces-253	1115	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	1115	5	to	to	ADP
alces-253	1115	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-253	1115	7	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-253	1115	8	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	1115	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-253	1115	10	data	datum	NOUN
alces-253	1115	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1116	1	mammal	mammal	ADJ
alces-253	1116	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-253	1116	3	34	34	NUM
alces-253	1116	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1116	5	65–76	65–76	NUM
alces-253	1116	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1117	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	3	10.3106/041.034.0202	10.3106/041.034.0202	NUM
alces-253	1117	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-253	1117	5	vliet	vliet	PROPN
alces-253	1117	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	7	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-253	1117	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1117	10	fa	fa	PROPN
alces-253	1117	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1117	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1117	14	nasi	nasi	PROPN
alces-253	1117	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1117	16	2015	2015	NUM
alces-253	1117	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1118	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-253	1118	2	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	1118	3	under	under	ADP
alces-253	1118	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-253	1118	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1118	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	1118	7	one	one	NUM
alces-253	1118	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1118	9	off	off	ADP
alces-253	1118	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	1118	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
alces-253	1118	12	to	to	PART
alces-253	1118	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
alces-253	1118	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-253	1118	15	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1118	16	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-253	1118	17	the	the	DET
alces-253	1118	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-253	1118	19	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1118	20	bushmeat	bushmeat	ADJ
alces-253	1118	21	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-253	1118	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1119	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1119	3	society	society	NOUN
alces-253	1119	4	20	20	NUM
alces-253	1119	5	:	:	SYM
alces-253	1119	6	7	7	X
alces-253	1119	7	.	.	X
alces-253	1119	8	veiberg	veiberg	PROPN
alces-253	1119	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	10	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	13	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	14	loe	loe	PROPN
alces-253	1119	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	18	albon	albon	PROPN
alces-253	1119	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	22	irvine	irvine	PROPN
alces-253	1119	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	24	t	t	PROPN
alces-253	1119	25	tverra	tverra	PROPN
alces-253	1119	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	27	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	28	ropstad	ropstad	PROPN
alces-253	1119	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1119	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1119	31	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1119	32	stein	stein	PROPN
alces-253	1119	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1120	1	2016	2016	NUM
alces-253	1120	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1121	1	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-253	1121	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-253	1121	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-253	1121	4	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	1121	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1121	6	not	not	PART
alces-253	1121	7	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-253	1121	8	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-253	1121	9	determine	determine	NOUN
alces-253	1121	10	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	1121	11	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-253	1121	12	production	production	NOUN
alces-253	1121	13	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1121	14	an	an	DET
alces-253	1121	15	arctic	arctic	ADJ
alces-253	1121	16	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-253	1121	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1122	1	oikos	oikos	NOUN
alces-253	1122	2	126	126	NUM
alces-253	1122	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1122	4	980–987	980–987	NUM
alces-253	1122	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1123	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1123	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1123	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
alces-253	1123	4	oik.03815	oik.03815	NOUN
alces-253	1123	5	verhulst	verhulst	PROPN
alces-253	1123	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1123	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-253	1123	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	1123	9	1838	1838	NUM
alces-253	1123	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1124	1	notice	notice	VERB
alces-253	1124	2	sur	sur	PROPN
alces-253	1124	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	1124	4	loi	loi	PROPN
alces-253	1124	5	que	que	PROPN
alces-253	1124	6	al	al	PROPN
alces-253	1124	7	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	1124	8	suit	suit	NOUN
alces-253	1124	9	dans	dan	NOUN
alces-253	1124	10	so	so	ADV
alces-253	1124	11	accroissement	accroissement	ADJ
alces-253	1124	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1125	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
alces-253	1125	2	mathematiqe	mathematiqe	NOUN
alces-253	1125	3	et	et	NOUN
alces-253	1125	4	physique	physique	NOUN
alces-253	1125	5	10:113–121	10:113–121	NUM
alces-253	1125	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1126	1	original	original	ADJ
alces-253	1126	2	not	not	PART
alces-253	1126	3	seen	see	VERB
alces-253	1126	4	;	;	PUNCT
alces-253	1126	5	citation	citation	NOUN
alces-253	1126	6	from	from	ADP
alces-253	1126	7	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
alces-253	1126	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-253	1126	9	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	1126	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-253	1126	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1127	1	walters	walters	PROPN
alces-253	1127	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1127	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-253	1127	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1127	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1127	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1127	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-253	1127	8	hilborn	hilborn	PROPN
alces-253	1127	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1127	10	1978	1978	NUM
alces-253	1127	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1128	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-253	1128	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alces-253	1128	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1128	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	1128	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1128	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1129	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-253	1129	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	1129	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1129	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-253	1129	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1129	6	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-253	1129	7	9	9	NUM
alces-253	1129	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1129	9	157–188	157–188	NUM
alces-253	1129	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1129	11	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1129	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1129	13	10.1146	10.1146	NUM
alces-253	1129	14	/	/	SYM
alces-253	1129	15	annurev.es.09.110178	annurev.es.09.110178	NOUN
alces-253	1129	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1130	1	001105	001105	NUM
alces-253	1130	2	williams	williams	PROPN
alces-253	1130	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1130	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1130	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	9	nichols	nichols	PROPN
alces-253	1130	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1130	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1130	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	14	conroy	conroy	PROPN
alces-253	1130	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1130	16	2001	2001	NUM
alces-253	1130	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1131	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-253	1131	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1131	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1131	4	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1131	5	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-253	1131	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-253	1131	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1132	1	academy	academy	NOUN
alces-253	1132	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-253	1132	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1132	4	san	san	PROPN
alces-253	1132	5	diego	diego	PROPN
alces-253	1132	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1132	7	california	california	PROPN
alces-253	1132	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1132	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-253	1132	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1132	11	weckerly	weckerly	PROPN
alces-253	1132	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1132	13	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-253	1132	14	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-253	1132	15	1998	1998	NUM
alces-253	1132	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1133	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-253	1133	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1133	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-253	1133	4	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-253	1133	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1133	6	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-253	1133	7	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1133	8	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-253	1133	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1133	10	mating	mating	NOUN
alces-253	1133	11	systems	system	NOUN
alces-253	1133	12	in	in	ADP
alces-253	1133	13	the	the	DET
alces-253	1133	14	most	most	ADV
alces-253	1133	15	dimorphic	dimorphic	ADJ
alces-253	1133	16	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-253	1133	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1134	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1134	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1134	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	1134	4	79	79	NUM
alces-253	1134	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1134	6	33–52	33–52	NUM
alces-253	1134	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1135	1	westgate	westgate	PROPN
alces-253	1135	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1135	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-253	1135	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1135	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1135	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-253	1135	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-253	1135	8	likens	liken	VERB
alces-253	1135	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1135	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1135	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1135	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-253	1135	13	lindenmayer	lindenmayer	PROPN
alces-253	1135	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1136	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-253	1136	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1137	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-253	1137	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-253	1137	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1137	4	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	1137	5	systems	system	NOUN
alces-253	1137	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1137	7	a	a	DET
alces-253	1137	8	review	review	NOUN
alces-253	1137	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	1	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-253	1138	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-253	1138	3	158	158	NUM
alces-253	1138	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	5	128–139	128–139	NUM
alces-253	1138	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1138	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	9	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
alces-253	1138	10	/	/	SYM
alces-253	1138	11	j.biocon.2012.08.016	j.biocon.2012.08.016	PROPN
alces-253	1138	12	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
alces-253	1138	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	14	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	17	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	18	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	19	jenks	jenks	PROPN
alces-253	1138	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1138	22	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	23	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	24	leslie	leslie	PROPN
alces-253	1138	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1138	26	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-253	1138	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-253	1138	28	2006	2006	NUM
alces-253	1138	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1139	1	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
alces-253	1139	2	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-253	1139	3	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1139	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-253	1139	5	white	white	ADJ
alces-253	1139	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1139	7	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-253	1139	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1139	9	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-253	1139	10	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-253	1139	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1139	12	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-253	1139	13	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1139	14	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-253	1139	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1139	16	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-253	1139	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-253	1139	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-253	1139	19	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-253	1139	20	type	type	NOUN
alces-253	1139	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1140	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-253	1140	2	of	of	ADP
alces-253	1140	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-253	1140	4	87	87	NUM
alces-253	1140	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1141	1	598–605	598–605	NUM
alces-253	1141	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-253	1141	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-253	1141	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-253	1141	5	10.1644/	10.1644/	NUM
alces-253	1141	6	05	05	NUM
alces-253	1141	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-253	1141	8	mamm	mamm	PROPN
alces-253	1141	9	a-356r1.1	a-356r1.1	NOUN