id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-287	1	1	47	47	NUM
alces-287	1	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	1	4	up	up	NOUN
alces-287	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	1	6	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	1	8	down	down	ADP
alces-287	1	9	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	1	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
alces-287	1	11	to	to	ADP
alces-287	1	12	reversing	reverse	VERB
alces-287	1	13	a	a	DET
alces-287	1	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	1	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	1	16	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-287	1	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	1	18	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	1	19	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	1	20	richard	richard	PROPN
alces-287	1	21	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	1	22	harris1a	harris1a	PROPN
alces-287	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	24	james	james	PROPN
alces-287	1	25	goerz2	goerz2	PROPN
alces-287	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	27	jared	jared	PROPN
alces-287	1	28	oyster3b	oyster3b	PROPN
alces-287	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	30	rachel	rachel	PROPN
alces-287	1	31	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	1	32	cook4	cook4	PROPN
alces-287	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	34	kristin	kristin	PROPN
alces-287	1	35	mansfield3	mansfield3	PROPN
alces-287	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	37	michael	michael	PROPN
alces-287	1	38	atamian3	atamian3	PROPN
alces-287	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	40	carrie	carrie	PROPN
alces-287	1	41	lowe3	lowe3	PROPN
alces-287	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	43	annemarie	annemarie	PROPN
alces-287	1	44	prince5	prince5	PROPN
alces-287	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	1	47	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
alces-287	1	48	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-287	1	49	turnock5	turnock5	PROPN
alces-287	2	1	1washington	1washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	2	department	department	NOUN
alces-287	2	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	2	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	8	600	600	NUM
alces-287	2	9	capital	capital	NOUN
alces-287	2	10	way	way	NOUN
alces-287	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	12	olympia	olympia	PROPN
alces-287	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	14	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	15	98501	98501	NUM
alces-287	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	17	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	2	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	2	19	2montana	2montana	NUM
alces-287	2	20	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-287	2	21	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	2	22	research	research	NOUN
alces-287	2	23	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-287	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	25	university	university	PROPN
alces-287	2	26	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	27	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	29	missoula	missoula	PROPN
alces-287	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	31	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	2	32	59812	59812	NUM
alces-287	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	34	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	2	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	2	36	3washington	3washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	37	department	department	NOUN
alces-287	2	38	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	39	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	2	41	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	43	2315	2315	NUM
alces-287	2	44	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	2	45	discovery	discovery	NOUN
alces-287	2	46	place	place	NOUN
alces-287	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	48	spokane	spokane	PROPN
alces-287	2	49	valley	valley	PROPN
alces-287	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	51	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	52	99216	99216	NUM
alces-287	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	54	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	2	55	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	2	56	4national	4national	NUM
alces-287	2	57	council	council	NOUN
alces-287	2	58	for	for	ADP
alces-287	2	59	air	air	NOUN
alces-287	2	60	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	2	61	stream	stream	NOUN
alces-287	2	62	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alces-287	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	64	1401	1401	NUM
alces-287	2	65	gekeler	gekeler	NOUN
alces-287	2	66	lane	lane	NOUN
alces-287	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	68	la	la	PROPN
alces-287	2	69	grande	grande	PROPN
alces-287	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	71	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	2	72	97850	97850	NUM
alces-287	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	74	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	2	75	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	2	76	5washington	5washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	77	department	department	NOUN
alces-287	2	78	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	79	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	2	80	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	2	81	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	83	755	755	NUM
alces-287	2	84	s	s	PART
alces-287	2	85	main	main	ADJ
alces-287	2	86	street	street	NOUN
alces-287	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	88	colville	colville	PROPN
alces-287	2	89	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	90	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	91	99114	99114	NUM
alces-287	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	93	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	2	94	abstract	abstract	PROPN
alces-287	2	95	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	2	96	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
alces-287	2	97	to	to	ADP
alces-287	2	98	the	the	DET
alces-287	2	99	state	state	NOUN
alces-287	2	100	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	101	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	2	102	increased	increase	VERB
alces-287	2	103	in	in	ADP
alces-287	2	104	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	2	105	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	2	106	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	2	107	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-287	2	108	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	2	109	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	110	from	from	ADP
alces-287	2	111	the	the	DET
alces-287	2	112	1970s	1970s	NUM
alces-287	2	113	through	through	ADP
alces-287	2	114	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	2	115	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	2	116	we	we	PRON
alces-287	2	117	began	begin	VERB
alces-287	2	118	a	a	DET
alces-287	2	119	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	2	120	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	121	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	2	122	demography	demography	NOUN
alces-287	2	123	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	2	124	of	of	ADP
alces-287	2	125	spokane	spokane	PROPN
alces-287	2	126	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	2	127	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	2	128	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	3	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	3	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	3	3	was	be	AUX
alces-287	3	4	designed	design	VERB
alces-287	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	3	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alces-287	3	7	with	with	ADP
alces-287	3	8	2	2	NUM
alces-287	3	9	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-287	3	10	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	3	11	geographically	geographically	ADV
alces-287	3	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
alces-287	3	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	3	14	subunits	subunit	NOUN
alces-287	3	15	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	3	16	a	a	DET
alces-287	3	17	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	3	18	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	3	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	3	20	with	with	ADP
alces-287	3	21	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	3	23	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-287	3	24	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-287	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	3	26	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	3	27	present	present	ADJ
alces-287	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	3	29	a	a	DET
alces-287	3	30	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	3	31	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	3	32	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	3	33	without	without	ADP
alces-287	3	34	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	3	35	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	4	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	4	2	followed	follow	VERB
alces-287	4	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	4	4	fates	fate	NOUN
alces-287	4	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	4	6	67	67	NUM
alces-287	4	7	gps	gps	NOUN
alces-287	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	4	9	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	4	10	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	4	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	4	13	41	41	NUM
alces-287	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	4	15	26	26	NUM
alces-287	4	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	4	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	4	18	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	4	20	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	4	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	4	22	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	4	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-287	4	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	4	28	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	4	29	production	production	NOUN
alces-287	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	4	31	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	4	32	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	4	33	of	of	ADP
alces-287	4	34	their	their	PRON
alces-287	4	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	4	36	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
alces-287	4	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	4	38	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	4	39	using	use	VERB
alces-287	4	40	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-287	4	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	4	42	based	base	VERB
alces-287	4	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-287	4	44	during	during	ADP
alces-287	4	45	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	5	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	5	2	used	use	VERB
alces-287	5	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	5	4	cormack	cormack	PROPN
alces-287	5	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	5	6	jollyseber	jollyseber	PROPN
alces-287	5	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
alces-287	5	8	to	to	PART
alces-287	5	9	account	account	VERB
alces-287	5	10	for	for	ADP
alces-287	5	11	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
alces-287	5	12	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	5	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	5	14	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	5	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	5	16	via	via	ADP
alces-287	5	17	their	their	PRON
alces-287	5	18	mothers	mother	NOUN
alces-287	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	5	21	aicc	aicc	NOUN
alces-287	5	22	to	to	PART
alces-287	5	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-287	5	24	competing	compete	VERB
alces-287	5	25	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	5	26	of	of	ADP
alces-287	5	27	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	5	28	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	6	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	6	2	supplemented	supplement	VERB
alces-287	6	3	these	these	DET
alces-287	6	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	6	5	with	with	ADP
alces-287	6	6	indices	index	NOUN
alces-287	6	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	6	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	6	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	6	10	to	to	ADP
alces-287	6	11	mid	mid	NOUN
alces-287	6	12	-	-	NOUN
alces-287	6	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	6	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-287	6	15	from	from	ADP
alces-287	6	16	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	6	18	based	base	VERB
alces-287	6	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	6	20	over	over	ADP
alces-287	6	21	a	a	DET
alces-287	6	22	larger	large	ADJ
alces-287	6	23	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	6	24	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	7	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	7	2	best	well	ADV
alces-287	7	3	supported	support	VERB
alces-287	7	4	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	7	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	7	6	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	7	7	included	include	VERB
alces-287	7	8	neither	neither	DET
alces-287	7	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	7	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	7	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
alces-287	7	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-287	7	13	covariates	covariate	NOUN
alces-287	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	7	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	7	16	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	7	17	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	7	18	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	7	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	7	20	both	both	DET
alces-287	7	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	7	22	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	7	23	combined	combine	VERB
alces-287	7	24	was	be	AUX
alces-287	7	25	0.36	0.36	NUM
alces-287	7	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	7	27	se	se	X
alces-287	7	28	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	7	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
alces-287	7	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	8	1	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	8	2	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	8	3	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	8	4	were	be	AUX
alces-287	8	5	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	8	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	8	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	8	8	2	2	NUM
alces-287	8	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	8	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	8	12	0.80	0.80	NUM
alces-287	8	13	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-287	8	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	8	15	95	95	NUM
alces-287	8	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	8	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
alces-287	8	18	interval	interval	NOUN
alces-287	8	19	0.76–0.86	0.76–0.86	NUM
alces-287	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	8	21	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	8	22	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	8	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	8	24	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	8	25	differed	differ	VERB
alces-287	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	9	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	9	2	observed	observed	ADJ
alces-287	9	3	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	9	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	9	6	/	/	SYM
alces-287	9	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	9	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	9	9	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	9	10	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	9	12	was	be	AUX
alces-287	9	13	0.56	0.56	NUM
alces-287	9	14	in	in	ADP
alces-287	9	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	9	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	9	17	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	9	18	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	9	20	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	9	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	9	22	the	the	DET
alces-287	9	23	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	9	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	9	25	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	9	26	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	9	27	showed	show	VERB
alces-287	9	28	a	a	DET
alces-287	9	29	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	9	30	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	9	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	9	32	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	9	33	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	9	35	0.93	0.93	NUM
alces-287	9	36	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	9	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	10	1	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	10	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	10	3	both	both	DET
alces-287	10	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	10	5	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	10	6	were	be	AUX
alces-287	10	7	declining	decline	VERB
alces-287	10	8	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	10	9	λ	λ	NOUN
alces-287	10	10	was	be	AUX
alces-287	10	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	10	12	as	as	ADP
alces-287	10	13	0.87	0.87	NUM
alces-287	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	10	15	se	se	X
alces-287	10	16	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	10	17	0.03	0.03	NUM
alces-287	10	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	10	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	10	20	the	the	DET
alces-287	10	21	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	10	22	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	10	23	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	10	25	0.90	0.90	NUM
alces-287	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	10	27	se	se	X
alces-287	10	28	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	10	29	0.03	0.03	NUM
alces-287	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	10	31	in	in	ADP
alces-287	10	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	10	33	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	11	1	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	11	2	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	11	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	11	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-287	11	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	11	6	from	from	ADP
alces-287	11	7	both	both	DET
alces-287	11	8	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	11	9	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	11	10	entered	enter	VERB
alces-287	11	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	11	12	with	with	ADP
alces-287	11	13	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	11	14	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-287	11	15	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-287	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	11	17	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-287	11	18	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-287	11	19	to	to	ADP
alces-287	11	20	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
alces-287	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	11	22	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	12	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	12	2	found	find	VERB
alces-287	12	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-287	12	4	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	12	5	acting	act	VERB
alces-287	12	6	on	on	ADP
alces-287	12	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	12	8	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	12	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	12	10	including	include	VERB
alces-287	12	11	equal	equal	ADJ
alces-287	12	12	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	12	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	12	14	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	12	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	12	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	12	18	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	12	19	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	12	20	of	of	ADP
alces-287	12	21	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	12	23	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	12	24	marrow	marrow	NOUN
alces-287	12	25	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	12	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	12	27	many	many	ADJ
alces-287	12	28	tickand	tickand	NOUN
alces-287	12	29	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	12	31	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	12	32	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	13	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	13	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-287	13	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	13	4	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	13	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	13	6	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	13	7	measured	measure	VERB
alces-287	13	8	during	during	ADP
alces-287	13	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	13	10	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	13	11	was	be	AUX
alces-287	13	12	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	13	13	to	to	ADP
alces-287	13	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-287	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	13	16	often	often	ADV
alces-287	13	17	interacting	interact	VERB
alces-287	13	18	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	13	19	including	include	VERB
alces-287	13	20	the	the	DET
alces-287	13	21	combined	combine	VERB
alces-287	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	13	23	often	often	ADV
alces-287	13	24	interacting	interact	VERB
alces-287	13	25	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	13	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	13	27	down	down	ADP
alces-287	13	28	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	13	29	of	of	ADP
alces-287	13	30	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	13	32	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	13	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	13	34	up	up	ADP
alces-287	13	35	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	13	36	of	of	ADP
alces-287	13	37	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-287	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	14	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	14	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	14	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	15	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	15	3	47–69	47–69	NUM
alces-287	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	15	5	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	15	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	15	7	key	key	ADJ
alces-287	15	8	words	word	NOUN
alces-287	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	15	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	15	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	15	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	13	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	15	14	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	15	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	16	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	15	17	worm	worm	NOUN
alces-287	15	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	19	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	15	20	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	21	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	15	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	15	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	25	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	15	26	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
alces-287	15	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	28	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	15	29	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	30	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-287	15	31	limitation	limitation	NOUN
alces-287	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	33	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	15	34	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	35	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	15	36	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	15	37	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	15	38	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	16	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	16	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	16	4	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	16	6	arrived	arrive	VERB
alces-287	16	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	16	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	16	9	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	16	10	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-287	16	11	of	of	ADP
alces-287	16	12	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	16	13	from	from	ADP
alces-287	16	14	adjacent	adjacent	PROPN
alces-287	16	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-287	16	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-287	16	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	16	18	idaho	idaho	PROPN
alces-287	16	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	16	20	the	the	DET
alces-287	16	21	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	16	22	20th	20th	ADJ
alces-287	16	23	century	century	NOUN
alces-287	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	17	1	first	first	ADV
alces-287	17	2	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	17	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	17	4	1929	1929	NUM
alces-287	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	17	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	17	8	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	17	9	were	be	AUX
alces-287	17	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	17	11	to	to	PART
alces-287	17	12	number	number	VERB
alces-287	17	13	only	only	ADV
alces-287	17	14	60	60	NUM
alces-287	17	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	17	16	1972	1972	NUM
alces-287	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	17	18	200	200	NUM
alces-287	17	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	17	20	1991	1991	NUM
alces-287	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	17	22	timmerman	timmerman	PROPN
alces-287	17	23	acurrent	acurrent	PROPN
alces-287	17	24	address	address	NOUN
alces-287	17	25	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	17	26	54502	54502	NUM
alces-287	17	27	kerns	kerns	PROPN
alces-287	17	28	road	road	NOUN
alces-287	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	30	charlo	charlo	NOUN
alces-287	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	32	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	17	33	59824	59824	NUM
alces-287	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	35	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	17	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	17	37	bcurrent	bcurrent	PROPN
alces-287	17	38	address	address	NOUN
alces-287	17	39	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	17	40	5	5	NUM
alces-287	17	41	west	west	NOUN
alces-287	17	42	potomoc	potomoc	PROPN
alces-287	17	43	street	street	NOUN
alces-287	17	44	#	#	SYM
alces-287	17	45	5	5	NUM
alces-287	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	47	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-287	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	49	maryland	maryland	PROPN
alces-287	17	50	21716	21716	NUM
alces-287	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	17	52	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	17	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	17	54	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	17	55	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	17	56	in	in	ADP
alces-287	17	57	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	17	58	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	18	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	18	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	18	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	18	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	18	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	18	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	18	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	18	8	57	57	NUM
alces-287	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	18	10	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	18	11	48	48	NUM
alces-287	18	12	2003	2003	NUM
alces-287	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	18	14	base	base	NOUN
alces-287	18	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	18	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	18	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	18	18	2006	2006	NUM
alces-287	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	19	1	by	by	ADP
alces-287	19	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-287	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	19	4	approximate	approximate	ADJ
alces-287	19	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	19	6	by	by	ADP
alces-287	19	7	state	state	NOUN
alces-287	19	8	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-287	19	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-287	19	10	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	19	11	had	have	AUX
alces-287	19	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
alces-287	19	13	1,000	1,000	NUM
alces-287	19	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	19	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	19	17	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	19	18	was	be	AUX
alces-287	19	19	continuing	continue	VERB
alces-287	19	20	to	to	PART
alces-287	19	21	grow	grow	VERB
alces-287	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	20	1	based	base	VERB
alces-287	20	2	on	on	ADP
alces-287	20	3	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	20	4	counts	count	NOUN
alces-287	20	5	from	from	ADP
alces-287	20	6	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	20	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	20	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	20	9	2002–2012	2002–2012	NUM
alces-287	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	20	11	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	20	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	20	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	20	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	21	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	21	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	21	5	that	that	DET
alces-287	21	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	21	7	increased	increase	VERB
alces-287	21	8	those	those	DET
alces-287	21	9	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	21	10	at	at	ADP
alces-287	21	11	an	an	DET
alces-287	21	12	average	average	ADJ
alces-287	21	13	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	21	14	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	21	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	21	16	~9	~9	NUM
alces-287	21	17	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	21	19	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
alces-287	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	21	21	a	a	DET
alces-287	21	22	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	21	23	level	level	NOUN
alces-287	21	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	21	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
alces-287	21	26	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-287	21	27	was	be	AUX
alces-287	21	28	associated	associate	VERB
alces-287	21	29	with	with	ADP
alces-287	21	30	that	that	DET
alces-287	21	31	11	11	NUM
alces-287	21	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	21	33	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	21	34	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	21	35	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-287	21	36	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-287	21	37	plausible	plausible	ADJ
alces-287	21	38	covariates	covariate	NOUN
alces-287	21	39	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-287	21	40	sightability	sightability	NOUN
alces-287	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	22	1	as	as	ADP
alces-287	22	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	22	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	22	4	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	22	5	2010s	2010s	NUM
alces-287	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	22	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	22	8	was	be	AUX
alces-287	22	9	1	1	NUM
alces-287	22	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	22	11	only	only	ADV
alces-287	22	12	2	2	NUM
alces-287	22	13	western	western	ADJ
alces-287	22	14	states	state	NOUN
alces-287	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	22	16	including	include	VERB
alces-287	22	17	colorado	colorado	NOUN
alces-287	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	22	19	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	22	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	22	21	were	be	AUX
alces-287	22	22	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	22	23	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-287	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	22	25	nadeau	nadeau	PROPN
alces-287	22	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	22	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	22	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	22	29	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	22	31	timmerman	timmerman	NOUN
alces-287	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	22	33	rodgers	rodger	VERB
alces-287	22	34	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	22	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	23	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	23	2	both	both	PRON
alces-287	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	23	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	23	5	were	be	AUX
alces-287	23	6	newly	newly	ADV
alces-287	23	7	colonizing	colonize	VERB
alces-287	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	23	9	continuing	continue	VERB
alces-287	23	10	to	to	PART
alces-287	23	11	expand	expand	VERB
alces-287	23	12	into	into	ADP
alces-287	23	13	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ
alces-287	23	14	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-287	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	23	16	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
alces-287	23	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	23	18	an	an	DET
alces-287	23	19	irruptive	irruptive	ADJ
alces-287	23	20	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-287	23	21	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	23	22	described	describe	VERB
alces-287	23	23	by	by	ADP
alces-287	23	24	caughley	caughley	PROPN
alces-287	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	23	26	1970	1970	NUM
alces-287	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	24	1	oyster	oyster	NOUN
alces-287	24	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	24	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	24	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	25	2	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	25	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	25	5	5,169	5,169	NUM
alces-287	25	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	25	8	95	95	NUM
alces-287	25	9	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	25	10	credible	credible	ADJ
alces-287	25	11	interval	interval	NOUN
alces-287	25	12	3,510–7,034	3,510–7,034	NUM
alces-287	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	25	14	within	within	ADP
alces-287	25	15	a	a	DET
alces-287	25	16	10,513	10,513	NUM
alces-287	25	17	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-287	25	18	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	25	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	25	21	~	~	PUNCT
alces-287	25	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-287	25	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	25	24	/	/	SYM
alces-287	25	25	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-287	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	25	27	encompassing	encompass	VERB
alces-287	25	28	most	most	ADJ
alces-287	25	29	of	of	ADP
alces-287	25	30	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	25	31	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	25	33	considerably	considerably	ADV
alces-287	25	34	more	more	ADJ
alces-287	25	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	25	36	than	than	SCONJ
alces-287	25	37	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-287	25	38	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-287	25	39	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alces-287	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	26	1	concerned	concerned	ADJ
alces-287	26	2	that	that	PRON
alces-287	26	3	moose	moose	VERB
alces-287	26	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	26	5	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	26	6	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	26	7	were	be	AUX
alces-287	26	8	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alces-287	26	9	to	to	PART
alces-287	26	10	continue	continue	VERB
alces-287	26	11	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-287	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	26	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	26	14	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	26	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	26	16	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	26	17	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	26	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	26	19	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	26	21	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	26	23	wdfw	wdfw	PROPN
alces-287	26	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	26	25	initiated	initiate	VERB
alces-287	26	26	a	a	DET
alces-287	26	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-287	26	28	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	26	29	northeast	northeast	ADV
alces-287	26	30	of	of	ADP
alces-287	26	31	spokane	spokane	NOUN
alces-287	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	26	33	relying	rely	VERB
alces-287	26	34	on	on	ADP
alces-287	26	35	gps	gps	NOUN
alces-287	26	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	26	37	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	26	38	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	26	39	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	26	40	to	to	PART
alces-287	26	41	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-287	26	42	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	26	43	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	26	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	26	46	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-287	26	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	26	48	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	26	49	to	to	PART
alces-287	26	50	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-287	26	51	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	26	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	26	53	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	26	54	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	26	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	27	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	27	2	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-287	27	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-287	27	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	27	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	27	6	included	include	VERB
alces-287	27	7	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	27	8	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	27	10	up	up	NOUN
alces-287	27	11	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	27	12	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	27	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	27	14	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-287	27	15	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-287	27	16	that	that	PRON
alces-287	27	17	would	would	AUX
alces-287	27	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-287	27	19	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	27	20	of	of	ADP
alces-287	27	21	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-287	27	22	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-287	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	27	24	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-287	27	25	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	27	26	of	of	ADP
alces-287	27	27	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	27	28	change	change	NOUN
alces-287	27	29	causing	cause	VERB
alces-287	27	30	increased	increase	VERB
alces-287	27	31	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-287	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	27	33	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	27	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-287	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	27	37	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	27	38	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	27	39	[	[	X
alces-287	27	40	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-287	27	41	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-287	27	42	]	]	X
alces-287	27	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	27	46	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	27	47	associated	associate	VERB
alces-287	27	48	with	with	ADP
alces-287	27	49	a	a	DET
alces-287	27	50	newly	newly	ADV
alces-287	27	51	established	establish	VERB
alces-287	27	52	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	27	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	27	54	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-287	27	55	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-287	27	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	27	57	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	28	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	28	2	arriving	arrive	VERB
alces-287	28	3	by	by	ADP
alces-287	28	4	2008	2008	NUM
alces-287	28	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	28	6	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	28	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	28	8	had	have	AUX
alces-287	28	9	established	establish	VERB
alces-287	28	10	10	10	NUM
alces-287	28	11	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	28	12	by	by	ADP
alces-287	28	13	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	28	15	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	28	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	28	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	28	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	28	19	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	28	22	eliciting	elicit	VERB
alces-287	28	23	vocal	vocal	ADJ
alces-287	28	24	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-287	28	25	from	from	ADP
alces-287	28	26	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
alces-287	28	27	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	28	28	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	28	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	28	30	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	28	31	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	28	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	28	33	down	down	ADJ
alces-287	28	34	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	28	35	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	28	37	would	would	AUX
alces-287	28	38	induce	induce	VERB
alces-287	28	39	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-287	28	40	in	in	ADP
alces-287	28	41	the	the	DET
alces-287	28	42	local	local	ADJ
alces-287	28	43	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-287	28	44	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	28	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	29	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	29	2	objective	objective	NOUN
alces-287	29	3	was	be	AUX
alces-287	29	4	to	to	PART
alces-287	29	5	assess	assess	VERB
alces-287	29	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	29	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	29	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	29	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	29	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	29	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	29	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	29	13	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	29	14	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-287	29	17	to	to	ADP
alces-287	29	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	29	19	1	1	X
alces-287	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	29	21	quantify	quantify	VERB
alces-287	29	22	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	29	23	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	29	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	29	25	adult	adult	ADJ
alces-287	29	26	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	29	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	29	2	2	NUM
alces-287	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	29	31	quantify	quantify	VERB
alces-287	29	32	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	29	33	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	29	34	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	36	3	3	X
alces-287	29	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	29	38	quantify	quantify	ADJ
alces-287	29	39	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	41	4	4	X
alces-287	29	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	29	43	use	use	VERB
alces-287	29	44	these	these	DET
alces-287	29	45	vital	vital	ADJ
alces-287	29	46	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	29	47	to	to	PART
alces-287	29	48	project	project	VERB
alces-287	29	49	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
alces-287	29	50	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	29	51	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	29	52	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	29	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	54	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	29	55	5	5	X
alces-287	29	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	29	57	interpret	interpret	VERB
alces-287	29	58	these	these	DET
alces-287	29	59	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	29	60	within	within	ADP
alces-287	29	61	the	the	DET
alces-287	29	62	context	context	NOUN
alces-287	29	63	of	of	ADP
alces-287	29	64	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-287	29	65	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	29	66	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	29	67	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	29	68	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	69	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	29	70	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	29	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	72	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	29	73	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	74	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
alces-287	29	75	of	of	ADP
alces-287	29	76	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
alces-287	29	77	infections	infection	NOUN
alces-287	29	78	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	79	local	local	ADJ
alces-287	29	80	climatic	climatic	ADJ
alces-287	29	81	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-287	29	82	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	29	83	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	29	84	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	29	85	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	29	86	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	30	1	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	30	3	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	30	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	30	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	30	6	studied	study	VERB
alces-287	30	7	vital	vital	ADJ
alces-287	30	8	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	30	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	30	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	30	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	30	12	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	30	13	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	30	14	using	use	VERB
alces-287	30	15	gps	gps	PROPN
alces-287	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	30	17	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	30	18	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	30	19	during	during	ADP
alces-287	30	20	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	30	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	30	22	2	2	NUM
alces-287	30	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	30	24	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	30	25	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	30	26	1	1	X
alces-287	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	30	28	a	a	DET
alces-287	30	29	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	30	30	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	30	32	~775	~775	NOUN
alces-287	30	33	km2	km2	NUM
alces-287	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	30	35	with	with	ADP
alces-287	30	36	at	at	ADV
alces-287	30	37	least	least	ADV
alces-287	30	38	1	1	NUM
alces-287	30	39	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	30	40	pack	pack	NOUN
alces-287	30	41	at	at	ADP
alces-287	30	42	the	the	DET
alces-287	30	43	outset	outset	NOUN
alces-287	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	30	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	30	46	2	2	X
alces-287	30	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	30	48	an	an	DET
alces-287	30	49	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-287	30	50	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	30	51	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	30	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	30	53	~477	~477	NUM
alces-287	30	54	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-287	30	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	30	56	without	without	ADP
alces-287	30	57	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	30	58	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	30	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	30	60	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	30	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	30	62	1	1	NUM
alces-287	30	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	30	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	31	1	wdfw	wdfw	PROPN
alces-287	31	2	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-287	31	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alces-287	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	31	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	31	6	2	2	NUM
alces-287	31	7	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	31	8	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
alces-287	31	9	occupying	occupy	VERB
alces-287	31	10	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-287	31	11	of	of	ADP
alces-287	31	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	31	13	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	31	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	32	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	32	2	both	both	DET
alces-287	32	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	32	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	32	6	elevation	elevation	NOUN
alces-287	32	7	ranged	range	VERB
alces-287	32	8	from	from	ADP
alces-287	32	9	500	500	NUM
alces-287	32	10	to	to	ADP
alces-287	32	11	2,200	2,200	NUM
alces-287	32	12	m	m	NOUN
alces-287	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	32	14	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	32	15	was	be	AUX
alces-287	32	16	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alces-287	32	17	of	of	ADP
alces-287	32	18	both	both	CCONJ
alces-287	32	19	continental	continental	ADJ
alces-287	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	32	21	marine	marine	ADJ
alces-287	32	22	types	type	NOUN
alces-287	32	23	with	with	ADP
alces-287	32	24	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	32	25	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-287	32	26	humidity	humidity	NOUN
alces-287	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	32	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-287	32	29	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	32	31	june	june	PROPN
alces-287	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	32	33	august	august	PROPN
alces-287	32	34	ave	ave	PROPN
alces-287	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	33	1	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	33	2	16.6	16.6	NUM
alces-287	33	3	°	°	NUM
alces-287	33	4	c	c	NOUN
alces-287	33	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	33	6	during	during	ADP
alces-287	33	7	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	33	9	foggy	foggy	ADJ
alces-287	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	33	11	cool	cool	ADJ
alces-287	33	12	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-287	33	13	during	during	ADP
alces-287	33	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	33	16	november	november	PROPN
alces-287	33	17	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	33	18	february	february	PROPN
alces-287	33	19	ave	ave	PROPN
alces-287	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	34	1	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	34	2	−2.7	−2.7	PUNCT
alces-287	35	1	°	°	NUM
alces-287	35	2	c	c	NOUN
alces-287	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	35	5	usgs	usgs	PROPN
alces-287	35	6	north	north	PROPN
alces-287	35	7	america	america	PROPN
alces-287	35	8	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	35	9	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	35	10	www.sciencebase.gov	www.sciencebase.gov	PROPN
alces-287	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	36	1	land	land	NOUN
alces-287	36	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
alces-287	36	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	36	4	both	both	DET
alces-287	36	5	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	36	6	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	36	7	was	be	AUX
alces-287	36	8	a	a	DET
alces-287	36	9	matrix	matrix	NOUN
alces-287	36	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	36	11	private	private	ADJ
alces-287	36	12	timber	timber	NOUN
alces-287	36	13	inholdings	inholding	NOUN
alces-287	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	36	15	21	21	NUM
alces-287	36	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	36	19	private	private	ADJ
alces-287	36	20	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alces-287	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	36	22	45	45	NUM
alces-287	36	23	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	36	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	36	27	public	public	ADJ
alces-287	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	36	29	34	34	NUM
alces-287	36	30	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	36	33	tribal	tribal	ADJ
alces-287	36	34	lands	land	NOUN
alces-287	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	37	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	37	2	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-287	37	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	37	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	37	5	was	be	AUX
alces-287	37	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-287	37	7	by	by	ADP
alces-287	37	8	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-287	37	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-287	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	37	11	86	86	NUM
alces-287	37	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	37	15	a	a	DET
alces-287	37	16	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-287	37	17	of	of	ADP
alces-287	37	18	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-287	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	37	20	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN
alces-287	37	21	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-287	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	37	23	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-287	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	37	25	dyrness	dyrness	PROPN
alces-287	37	26	1988	1988	NUM
alces-287	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	37	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-287	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	37	30	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
alces-287	37	31	2001	2001	NUM
alces-287	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	37	33	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	37	34	see	see	VERB
alces-287	37	35	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	37	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	37	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	37	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	38	2	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	38	4	for	for	ADP
alces-287	38	5	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	38	6	description	description	NOUN
alces-287	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	39	1	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-287	39	2	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	39	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	39	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	39	5	http://www.sciencebase.gov	http://www.sciencebase.gov	PROPN
alces-287	39	6	http://www.sciencebase.gov	http://www.sciencebase.gov	PROPN
alces-287	39	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	39	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	39	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	39	10	57	57	NUM
alces-287	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	39	12	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	39	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	39	14	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	39	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	39	16	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	39	17	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	39	18	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	39	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	39	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	39	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	39	22	49	49	NUM
alces-287	39	23	included	include	VERB
alces-287	39	24	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	39	26	black	black	ADJ
alces-287	39	27	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-287	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	39	29	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-287	39	30	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-287	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	39	34	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	39	35	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	39	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	39	37	puma	puma	PROPN
alces-287	39	38	concolor	concolor	NOUN
alces-287	39	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	40	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	40	2	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	40	3	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	40	4	on	on	ADP
alces-287	40	5	which	which	PRON
alces-287	40	6	we	we	PRON
alces-287	40	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-287	40	8	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-287	40	9	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	40	10	on	on	ADP
alces-287	40	11	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	40	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	40	13	2003–2019	2003–2019	NUM
alces-287	40	14	was	be	AUX
alces-287	40	15	identical	identical	ADJ
alces-287	40	16	to	to	ADP
alces-287	40	17	that	that	PRON
alces-287	40	18	described	describe	VERB
alces-287	40	19	by	by	ADP
alces-287	40	20	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	40	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	40	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	40	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	41	2	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	42	1	briefly	briefly	ADV
alces-287	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	3	this	this	DET
alces-287	42	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	42	5	consisted	consist	VERB
alces-287	42	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	42	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-287	42	8	forested	forest	VERB
alces-287	42	9	lands	land	NOUN
alces-287	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	42	11	mix	mix	NOUN
alces-287	42	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	42	13	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-287	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	15	state	state	NOUN
alces-287	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	17	private	private	ADJ
alces-287	42	18	industrial	industrial	NOUN
alces-287	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	42	20	bordered	border	VERB
alces-287	42	21	on	on	ADP
alces-287	42	22	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	23	east	east	NOUN
alces-287	42	24	by	by	ADP
alces-287	42	25	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	26	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	42	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	42	28	idaho	idaho	PROPN
alces-287	42	29	border	border	NOUN
alces-287	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	31	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	32	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	42	33	by	by	ADP
alces-287	42	34	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	35	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-287	42	36	border	border	NOUN
alces-287	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	42	38	latitude	latitude	NOUN
alces-287	42	39	49	49	NUM
alces-287	42	40	°	°	NUM
alces-287	42	41	n	n	CCONJ
alces-287	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	44	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	45	west	west	NOUN
alces-287	42	46	by	by	ADP
alces-287	42	47	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	48	colville	colville	PROPN
alces-287	42	49	indian	indian	PROPN
alces-287	42	50	reservation	reservation	NOUN
alces-287	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	42	53	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	54	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	42	55	by	by	ADP
alces-287	42	56	the	the	DET
alces-287	42	57	predominance	predominance	NOUN
alces-287	42	58	of	of	ADP
alces-287	42	59	rural	rural	ADJ
alces-287	42	60	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	61	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-287	42	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	42	63	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	42	64	suburban	suburban	ADJ
alces-287	42	65	lands	land	NOUN
alces-287	42	66	north	north	ADV
alces-287	42	67	of	of	ADP
alces-287	42	68	spokane	spokane	PROPN
alces-287	42	69	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	43	1	two	two	NUM
alces-287	43	2	wdfw	wdfw	ADJ
alces-287	43	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-287	43	4	districts	district	NOUN
alces-287	43	5	were	be	AUX
alces-287	43	6	represented	represent	VERB
alces-287	43	7	within	within	ADP
alces-287	43	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	43	9	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	43	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	43	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	43	12	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	43	13	1	1	NUM
alces-287	43	14	to	to	ADP
alces-287	43	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	43	16	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	43	17	which	which	PRON
alces-287	43	18	was	be	AUX
alces-287	43	19	almost	almost	ADV
alces-287	43	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
alces-287	43	21	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-287	43	22	by	by	ADP
alces-287	43	23	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-287	43	24	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	43	25	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	43	28	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	43	29	2	2	NUM
alces-287	43	30	to	to	ADP
alces-287	43	31	the	the	DET
alces-287	43	32	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	43	33	which	which	PRON
alces-287	43	34	had	have	AUX
alces-287	43	35	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
alces-287	43	36	dispersing	disperse	VERB
alces-287	43	37	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	44	1	all	all	DET
alces-287	44	2	3	3	NUM
alces-287	44	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	44	4	contained	contain	VERB
alces-287	44	5	a	a	DET
alces-287	44	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-287	44	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	44	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	44	9	white	white	ADJ
alces-287	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	44	11	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-287	44	12	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	44	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	44	14	odocoileus	odocoileus	ADJ
alces-287	44	15	virginianus	virginianus	NOUN
alces-287	44	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	44	18	much	much	ADV
alces-287	44	19	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-287	44	20	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-287	44	21	of	of	ADP
alces-287	44	22	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-287	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	44	24	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-287	44	25	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-287	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	44	29	a	a	DET
alces-287	44	30	few	few	ADJ
alces-287	44	31	mule	mule	ADJ
alces-287	44	32	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	44	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	44	34	o.	o.	NOUN
alces-287	44	35	hemionus	hemionus	PROPN
alces-287	44	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	44	37	mostly	mostly	ADV
alces-287	44	38	in	in	ADP
alces-287	44	39	wdfw	wdfw	PROPN
alces-287	44	40	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	44	41	1	1	NUM
alces-287	44	42	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	44	43	of	of	ADP
alces-287	44	44	the	the	DET
alces-287	44	45	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	44	46	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	44	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	44	48	hoenes	hoene	NOUN
alces-287	44	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	44	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	44	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	44	52	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	44	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	44	54	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	44	55	2019a	2019a	NUM
alces-287	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	44	57	2019b	2019b	NUM
alces-287	44	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	45	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	45	2	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-287	45	3	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	45	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	45	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	45	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	45	7	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	45	9	larger	large	ADJ
alces-287	45	10	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	45	11	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	45	12	during	during	ADP
alces-287	45	13	all	all	DET
alces-287	45	14	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	45	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	45	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	45	17	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	46	1	permits	permit	NOUN
alces-287	46	2	were	be	AUX
alces-287	46	3	by	by	ADP
alces-287	46	4	random	random	ADJ
alces-287	46	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	46	6	draw	draw	NOUN
alces-287	46	7	lottery	lottery	NOUN
alces-287	46	8	with	with	ADP
alces-287	46	9	limits	limit	NOUN
alces-287	46	10	set	set	VERB
alces-287	46	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-287	46	12	by	by	ADP
alces-287	46	13	game	game	NOUN
alces-287	46	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	46	15	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-287	46	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	46	17	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	46	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	46	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
alces-287	46	21	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
alces-287	46	22	to	to	AUX
alces-287	46	23	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	46	24	antlerless	antlerless	VERB
alces-287	46	25	only	only	ADV
alces-287	46	26	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	46	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-287	46	29	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	46	31	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	46	32	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	46	33	any	any	DET
alces-287	46	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	46	35	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	46	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	46	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-287	46	38	antlered	antlered	ADJ
alces-287	46	39	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	46	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	47	1	taking	take	VERB
alces-287	47	2	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-287	47	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	47	4	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	47	5	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	47	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	48	1	1	1	X
alces-287	48	2	.	.	X
alces-287	48	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	48	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	48	6	a	a	PRON
alces-287	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	48	8	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	48	9	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	48	10	b	b	X
alces-287	48	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	48	12	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	48	16	right	right	ADJ
alces-287	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	48	18	hand	hand	NOUN
alces-287	48	19	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	48	22	both	both	CCONJ
alces-287	48	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	48	24	context	context	NOUN
alces-287	48	25	of	of	ADP
alces-287	48	26	their	their	PRON
alces-287	48	27	location	location	NOUN
alces-287	48	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	48	29	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	48	30	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	49	1	approximate	approximate	ADJ
alces-287	49	2	locations	location	NOUN
alces-287	49	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	49	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	49	5	centers	centers	PROPN
alces-287	49	6	spokane	spokane	PROPN
alces-287	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	49	8	colville	colville	PROPN
alces-287	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	49	11	cheney	cheney	NOUN
alces-287	49	12	are	be	AUX
alces-287	49	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-287	49	14	on	on	ADP
alces-287	49	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	49	16	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-287	49	17	map	map	NOUN
alces-287	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	50	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	50	2	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	50	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	50	4	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	50	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	50	6	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	50	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	50	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	50	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	51	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	51	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	51	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	51	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	51	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	51	7	50	50	NUM
alces-287	51	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	51	9	was	be	AUX
alces-287	51	10	allowed	allow	VERB
alces-287	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	51	12	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	51	13	wdfw	wdfw	NOUN
alces-287	51	14	discouraged	discourage	VERB
alces-287	51	15	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	51	17	via	via	ADP
alces-287	51	18	website	website	NOUN
alces-287	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	51	20	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN
alces-287	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	51	22	from	from	ADP
alces-287	51	23	taking	take	VERB
alces-287	51	24	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	51	25	accompanied	accompany	VERB
alces-287	51	26	by	by	ADP
alces-287	51	27	offspring	offspring	NOUN
alces-287	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	52	1	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
alces-287	52	2	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-287	52	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-287	52	4	was	be	AUX
alces-287	52	5	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	52	6	on	on	ADP
alces-287	52	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	52	8	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	52	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	52	10	than	than	ADP
alces-287	52	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	52	12	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	52	14	wdfw	wdfw	ADJ
alces-287	52	15	2019a	2019a	NUM
alces-287	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	52	17	2019b	2019b	NUM
alces-287	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	53	1	historically	historically	ADV
alces-287	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	53	3	gmus	gmus	VERB
alces-287	53	4	113	113	NUM
alces-287	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	53	6	117	117	NUM
alces-287	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	53	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	53	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	53	10	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	53	12	were	be	AUX
alces-287	53	13	managed	manage	VERB
alces-287	53	14	to	to	PART
alces-287	53	15	provide	provide	VERB
alces-287	53	16	for	for	ADP
alces-287	53	17	a	a	DET
alces-287	53	18	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	53	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-287	53	20	/	/	SYM
alces-287	53	21	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	53	22	success	success	NOUN
alces-287	53	23	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-287	53	24	experience	experience	NOUN
alces-287	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	53	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-287	53	27	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	53	28	124	124	NUM
alces-287	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	53	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	53	31	the	the	DET
alces-287	53	32	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	53	34	had	have	AUX
alces-287	53	35	been	be	AUX
alces-287	53	36	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	53	37	more	more	ADV
alces-287	53	38	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
alces-287	53	39	due	due	ADJ
alces-287	53	40	to	to	ADP
alces-287	53	41	its	its	PRON
alces-287	53	42	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alces-287	53	43	to	to	ADP
alces-287	53	44	rural	rural	ADJ
alces-287	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	53	46	suburban	suburban	ADJ
alces-287	53	47	regions	region	NOUN
alces-287	53	48	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	53	49	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	53	50	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	53	51	human	human	ADJ
alces-287	53	52	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
alces-287	53	53	were	be	AUX
alces-287	53	54	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	53	55	more	more	ADV
alces-287	53	56	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-287	53	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	54	1	methods	method	NOUN
alces-287	54	2	captures	capture	NOUN
alces-287	54	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	54	4	captured	capture	VERB
alces-287	54	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	54	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	54	7	by	by	ADP
alces-287	54	8	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-287	54	9	darting	darting	NOUN
alces-287	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	54	11	pneudart	pneudart	PROPN
alces-287	54	12	inc	inc	PROPN
alces-287	54	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	15	williamsport	williamsport	PROPN
alces-287	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	17	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alces-287	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	19	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	54	21	from	from	ADP
alces-287	54	22	a	a	DET
alces-287	54	23	bell	bell	NOUN
alces-287	54	24	jet	jet	NOUN
alces-287	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	54	26	ranger	ranger	NOUN
alces-287	54	27	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	54	29	northwest	northwest	NOUN
alces-287	54	30	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	32	olympia	olympia	PROPN
alces-287	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	34	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	36	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	54	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	54	38	on	on	ADP
alces-287	54	39	16–20	16–20	NUM
alces-287	54	40	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	54	41	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	43	2–6	2–6	NUM
alces-287	54	44	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	54	45	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	54	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	54	48	1–6	1–6	NUM
alces-287	54	49	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	54	50	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	54	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	54	52	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alces-287	54	53	description	description	NOUN
alces-287	54	54	in	in	ADP
alces-287	54	55	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	54	56	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	54	57	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	54	58	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	54	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	54	60	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	54	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	54	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	55	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	55	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-287	55	4	to	to	PART
alces-287	55	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-287	55	6	capturing	capture	VERB
alces-287	55	7	yearling	yearling	ADJ
alces-287	55	8	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	55	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-287	55	11	reproductively	reproductively	ADV
alces-287	55	12	immature	immature	ADJ
alces-287	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	55	15	we	we	PRON
alces-287	55	16	did	do	AUX
alces-287	55	17	include	include	VERB
alces-287	55	18	1	1	NUM
alces-287	55	19	yearling	yearle	VERB
alces-287	55	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	55	21	each	each	DET
alces-287	55	22	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	55	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	55	24	our	our	PRON
alces-287	55	25	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	55	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	56	1	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	56	2	crews	crew	NOUN
alces-287	56	3	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	56	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	56	5	association	association	NOUN
alces-287	56	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	56	7	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	56	8	with	with	ADP
alces-287	56	9	captured	capture	VERB
alces-287	56	10	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	56	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	56	12	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-287	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	57	1	from	from	ADP
alces-287	57	2	the	the	DET
alces-287	57	3	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-287	57	4	we	we	PRON
alces-287	57	5	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	57	6	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-287	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	57	8	ear	ear	AUX
alces-287	57	9	punch	punch	VERB
alces-287	57	10	biopsies	biopsy	NOUN
alces-287	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	57	12	fecal	fecal	ADJ
alces-287	57	13	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	57	16	ectoparasites	ectoparasite	NOUN
alces-287	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	57	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-287	57	19	ticks	tick	VERB
alces-287	57	20	for	for	ADP
alces-287	57	21	species	species	NOUN
alces-287	57	22	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-287	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	57	24	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	57	25	made	make	VERB
alces-287	57	26	no	no	DET
alces-287	57	27	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-287	57	28	to	to	PART
alces-287	57	29	quantify	quantify	VERB
alces-287	57	30	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	57	31	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	58	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	58	2	extracted	extract	VERB
alces-287	58	3	an	an	DET
alces-287	58	4	incisiform	incisiform	NOUN
alces-287	58	5	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	58	6	canine	canine	NOUN
alces-287	58	7	tooth	tooth	NOUN
alces-287	58	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	58	9	aging	age	VERB
alces-287	58	10	from	from	ADP
alces-287	58	11	all	all	PRON
alces-287	58	12	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	58	13	7	7	NUM
alces-287	58	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	58	16	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	58	17	at	at	ADP
alces-287	58	18	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	58	19	required	require	VERB
alces-287	58	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-287	58	21	processing	processing	NOUN
alces-287	58	22	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	58	24	after	after	ADP
alces-287	58	25	injecting	inject	VERB
alces-287	58	26	10	10	NUM
alces-287	58	27	mg	mg	NOUN
alces-287	58	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	58	29	bupivacaine	bupivacaine	NOUN
alces-287	58	30	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NOUN
alces-287	58	31	into	into	ADP
alces-287	58	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	58	33	mental	mental	ADJ
alces-287	58	34	foramen	foraman	NOUN
alces-287	58	35	for	for	ADP
alces-287	58	36	pain	pain	NOUN
alces-287	58	37	relief	relief	NOUN
alces-287	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	58	39	mansfield	mansfield	PROPN
alces-287	58	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	58	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	58	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	58	43	2006	2006	NUM
alces-287	58	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	58	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	59	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	59	2	ages	age	NOUN
alces-287	59	3	were	be	AUX
alces-287	59	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	59	5	by	by	ADP
alces-287	59	6	counting	count	VERB
alces-287	59	7	cementum	cementum	NOUN
alces-287	59	8	annuli	annuli	NOUN
alces-287	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	59	10	mattson	mattson	PROPN
alces-287	59	11	’s	’s	PART
alces-287	59	12	lab	lab	NOUN
alces-287	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	59	14	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
alces-287	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	59	16	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	59	18	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	60	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	60	2	fitted	fit	VERB
alces-287	60	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	60	4	with	with	ADP
alces-287	60	5	gps	gps	PROPN
alces-287	60	6	collars	collar	NOUN
alces-287	60	7	that	that	PRON
alces-287	60	8	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alces-287	60	9	locations	location	NOUN
alces-287	60	10	every	every	DET
alces-287	60	11	23	23	NUM
alces-287	60	12	h	h	NOUN
alces-287	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	60	14	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	60	15	globalstar	globalstar	NOUN
alces-287	60	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	60	17	vectronic	vectronic	PROPN
alces-287	60	18	aerospace	aerospace	PROPN
alces-287	60	19	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
alces-287	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	60	21	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alces-287	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	60	23	germany	germany	PROPN
alces-287	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	61	1	from	from	ADP
alces-287	61	2	each	each	DET
alces-287	61	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-287	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	61	5	one	one	NUM
alces-287	61	6	trained	train	VERB
alces-287	61	7	observer	observer	NOUN
alces-287	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	61	9	r.	r.	NOUN
alces-287	61	10	cook	cook	PROPN
alces-287	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	61	12	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	61	13	indices	index	NOUN
alces-287	61	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	61	15	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	61	16	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	61	18	lactation	lactation	NOUN
alces-287	61	19	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	61	21	chest	chest	NOUN
alces-287	61	22	girth	girth	NOUN
alces-287	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	61	25	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	61	26	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	61	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alces-287	61	28	description	description	NOUN
alces-287	61	29	in	in	ADP
alces-287	61	30	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	61	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	61	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	61	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	62	2	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	63	1	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	63	2	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	63	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	63	4	depended	depend	VERB
alces-287	63	5	on	on	ADP
alces-287	63	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	63	7	signals	signal	NOUN
alces-287	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	63	9	9	9	NUM
alces-287	63	10	h	h	NOUN
alces-287	63	11	without	without	ADP
alces-287	63	12	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-287	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	63	14	transmitted	transmit	VERB
alces-287	63	15	via	via	ADP
alces-287	63	16	emails	email	NOUN
alces-287	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	63	18	text	text	NOUN
alces-287	63	19	messages	message	NOUN
alces-287	63	20	to	to	PART
alces-287	63	21	alert	alert	VERB
alces-287	63	22	us	we	PRON
alces-287	63	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-287	63	24	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	63	25	of	of	ADP
alces-287	63	26	radiomarked	radiomarked	ADJ
alces-287	63	27	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	64	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	64	2	inspected	inspect	VERB
alces-287	64	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	64	4	sites	site	NOUN
alces-287	64	5	within	within	ADP
alces-287	64	6	24	24	NUM
alces-287	64	7	h	h	NOUN
alces-287	64	8	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	64	9	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-287	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	64	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	64	12	logistical	logistical	ADJ
alces-287	64	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-287	64	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	64	15	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-287	64	16	of	of	ADP
alces-287	64	17	timely	timely	ADJ
alces-287	64	18	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	64	19	signals	signal	NOUN
alces-287	64	20	caused	cause	VERB
alces-287	64	21	some	some	DET
alces-287	64	22	delays	delay	NOUN
alces-287	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	65	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	65	2	surveyed	survey	VERB
alces-287	65	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	65	4	locations	location	NOUN
alces-287	65	5	for	for	ADP
alces-287	65	6	signs	sign	NOUN
alces-287	65	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	65	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
alces-287	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	65	11	for	for	ADP
alces-287	65	12	carnivore	carnivore	ADJ
alces-287	65	13	scat	scat	NOUN
alces-287	65	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	65	15	tracks	track	NOUN
alces-287	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	65	18	performed	perform	VERB
alces-287	65	19	a	a	DET
alces-287	65	20	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	65	21	necropsy	necropsy	NOUN
alces-287	65	22	of	of	ADP
alces-287	65	23	intact	intact	ADJ
alces-287	65	24	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-287	65	25	to	to	PART
alces-287	65	26	further	further	ADJ
alces-287	65	27	assess	assess	VERB
alces-287	65	28	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	65	29	of	of	ADP
alces-287	65	30	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	66	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	66	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	66	3	noted	note	VERB
alces-287	66	4	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	66	5	loads	load	NOUN
alces-287	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	66	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-287	66	8	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	66	10	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
alces-287	66	11	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	66	12	arteries	artery	NOUN
alces-287	66	13	for	for	ADP
alces-287	66	14	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	66	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	66	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	66	17	schneideri	schneideri	PROPN
alces-287	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	66	19	see	see	VERB
alces-287	66	20	below	below	ADV
alces-287	66	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	66	23	removed	remove	VERB
alces-287	66	24	a	a	DET
alces-287	66	25	femur	femur	NOUN
alces-287	66	26	for	for	ADP
alces-287	66	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-287	66	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-287	66	29	of	of	ADP
alces-287	66	30	marrow	marrow	PROPN
alces-287	66	31	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	66	33	see	see	VERB
alces-287	66	34	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	66	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	66	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	66	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	66	38	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	67	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-287	67	2	available	available	ADJ
alces-287	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	67	4	we	we	PRON
alces-287	67	5	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	67	6	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-287	67	7	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	67	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	67	9	histopathological	histopathological	ADJ
alces-287	67	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	67	11	to	to	PART
alces-287	67	12	aid	aid	NOUN
alces-287	67	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	67	14	determining	determine	VERB
alces-287	67	15	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	67	16	of	of	ADP
alces-287	67	17	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	68	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	68	2	classified	classify	VERB
alces-287	68	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	68	4	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	68	5	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	68	6	based	base	VERB
alces-287	68	7	on	on	ADP
alces-287	68	8	indications	indication	NOUN
alces-287	68	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	68	10	anemia	anemia	NOUN
alces-287	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	68	12	thin	thin	ADJ
alces-287	68	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
alces-287	68	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	68	15	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-287	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	17	pale	pale	ADJ
alces-287	68	18	color	color	NOUN
alces-287	68	19	of	of	ADP
alces-287	68	20	internal	internal	ADJ
alces-287	68	21	organs	organ	NOUN
alces-287	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	24	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	68	25	of	of	ADP
alces-287	68	26	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-287	68	27	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	68	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-287	68	31	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-287	68	32	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	34	emaciation	emaciation	NOUN
alces-287	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	68	37	no	no	DET
alces-287	68	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	68	39	of	of	ADP
alces-287	68	40	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	68	41	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-287	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	43	injuries	injury	NOUN
alces-287	68	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	68	45	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	68	46	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	69	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-287	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	69	3	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	69	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	69	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	69	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
alces-287	69	7	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	69	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	69	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	69	10	produced	produce	VERB
alces-287	69	11	by	by	ADP
alces-287	69	12	collared	collared	ADJ
alces-287	69	13	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	69	14	through	through	ADP
alces-287	69	15	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-287	69	16	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-287	69	17	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	69	19	supplemented	supplement	VERB
alces-287	69	20	by	by	ADP
alces-287	69	21	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-287	69	22	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-287	69	23	traps	trap	NOUN
alces-287	69	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	69	25	some	some	DET
alces-287	69	26	cases	case	NOUN
alces-287	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	69	29	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alces-287	69	30	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	69	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	69	32	based	base	VERB
alces-287	69	33	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	70	1	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-287	70	2	crews	crew	NOUN
alces-287	70	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-287	70	4	to	to	PART
alces-287	70	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
alces-287	70	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	70	7	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	70	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	70	9	each	each	DET
alces-287	70	10	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	70	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	70	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-287	70	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	70	14	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-287	70	15	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	70	17	may(t	may(t	PROPN
alces-287	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	70	19	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	70	20	april(t+1	april(t+1	NOUN
alces-287	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	70	23	to	to	PART
alces-287	70	24	document	document	VERB
alces-287	70	25	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	70	27	until	until	ADP
alces-287	70	28	such	such	ADJ
alces-287	70	29	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	70	30	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	70	31	3	3	NUM
alces-287	70	32	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-287	70	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-287	70	34	provided	provide	VERB
alces-287	70	35	no	no	DET
alces-287	70	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	70	37	of	of	ADP
alces-287	70	38	a	a	DET
alces-287	70	39	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-287	70	40	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	71	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	71	3	f	f	X
alces-287	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	71	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	71	6	observed/	observed/	NUM
alces-287	71	7	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	71	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	71	9	/	/	SYM
alces-287	71	10	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	71	12	was	be	AUX
alces-287	71	13	likely	likely	ADV
alces-287	71	14	biased	biased	ADJ
alces-287	71	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	71	16	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	71	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	72	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	72	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	72	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	72	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	72	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	72	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	72	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	72	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	72	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	72	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	72	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	73	1	51	51	NUM
alces-287	73	2	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	73	3	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	73	4	it	it	PRON
alces-287	73	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
alces-287	73	6	an	an	DET
alces-287	73	7	unmeasurable	unmeasurable	ADJ
alces-287	73	8	component	component	NOUN
alces-287	73	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	73	10	undetectable	undetectable	ADJ
alces-287	73	11	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-287	73	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	73	14	especially	especially	ADV
alces-287	73	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	73	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	73	17	case	case	NOUN
alces-287	73	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	73	19	twinning	twin	VERB
alces-287	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	73	21	bergman	bergman	PROPN
alces-287	73	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	73	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	73	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	73	25	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	73	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	73	28	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-287	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	73	30	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	73	31	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	73	32	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	73	33	contain	contain	VERB
alces-287	73	34	a	a	DET
alces-287	73	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
alces-287	73	36	upward	upward	ADJ
alces-287	73	37	bias	bias	NOUN
alces-287	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	74	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	74	2	indices	index	NOUN
alces-287	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	74	4	harvest	harvest	VERB
alces-287	74	5	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	74	6	to	to	PART
alces-287	74	7	supplement	supplement	VERB
alces-287	74	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	74	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	74	10	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	74	11	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	74	12	developed	develop	VERB
alces-287	74	13	by	by	ADP
alces-287	74	14	wdfw	wdfw	NOUN
alces-287	74	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	74	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	74	17	course	course	NOUN
alces-287	74	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	74	19	routine	routine	ADJ
alces-287	74	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-287	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	74	22	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	74	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	74	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	74	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	74	26	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	74	28	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	74	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	74	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	74	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	74	32	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	74	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	74	35	we	we	PRON
alces-287	74	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-287	74	37	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-287	74	38	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	74	39	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	74	40	during	during	ADP
alces-287	74	41	february	february	PROPN
alces-287	74	42	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	74	43	march	march	PROPN
alces-287	74	44	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	75	1	with	with	ADP
alces-287	75	2	2	2	NUM
alces-287	75	3	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-287	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	75	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	75	6	focused	focus	VERB
alces-287	75	7	searching	search	VERB
alces-287	75	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	75	9	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	75	10	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	75	11	we	we	PRON
alces-287	75	12	expected	expect	VERB
alces-287	75	13	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	75	14	detectability	detectability	NOUN
alces-287	75	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	75	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	75	18	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
alces-287	75	19	this	this	DET
alces-287	75	20	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	75	21	was	be	AUX
alces-287	75	22	non	non	ADJ
alces-287	75	23	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	75	24	random	random	ADJ
alces-287	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	76	1	however	however	ADV
alces-287	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	76	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	76	4	have	have	VERB
alces-287	76	5	no	no	DET
alces-287	76	6	reason	reason	NOUN
alces-287	76	7	to	to	PART
alces-287	76	8	suspect	suspect	VERB
alces-287	76	9	a	a	DET
alces-287	76	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	76	11	between	between	ADP
alces-287	76	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-287	76	13	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	76	14	are	be	AUX
alces-287	76	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
alces-287	76	16	by	by	ADP
alces-287	76	17	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	76	19	not	not	PART
alces-287	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	76	21	their	their	PRON
alces-287	76	22	proclivity	proclivity	NOUN
alces-287	76	23	toward	toward	ADP
alces-287	76	24	using	use	VERB
alces-287	76	25	open	open	ADJ
alces-287	76	26	versus	versus	ADP
alces-287	76	27	closed	closed	ADJ
alces-287	76	28	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-287	76	29	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-287	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	77	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	77	2	used	use	VERB
alces-287	77	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	77	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	77	5	records	record	NOUN
alces-287	77	6	routinely	routinely	ADV
alces-287	77	7	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	77	8	by	by	ADP
alces-287	77	9	wdfw	wdfw	NOUN
alces-287	77	10	to	to	PART
alces-287	77	11	inform	inform	VERB
alces-287	77	12	our	our	PRON
alces-287	77	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-287	77	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	77	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	77	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	77	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	77	18	both	both	DET
alces-287	77	19	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	77	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	78	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	78	2	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	78	3	was	be	AUX
alces-287	78	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	78	5	finest	fine	ADJ
alces-287	78	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-287	78	7	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-287	78	8	at	at	ADP
alces-287	78	9	which	which	DET
alces-287	78	10	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	78	11	was	be	AUX
alces-287	78	12	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	78	14	not	not	PART
alces-287	78	15	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-287	78	16	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
alces-287	78	17	of	of	ADP
alces-287	78	18	the	the	DET
alces-287	78	19	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	78	20	site	site	NOUN
alces-287	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	79	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	79	2	there	there	PRON
alces-287	79	3	was	be	VERB
alces-287	79	4	close	close	ADJ
alces-287	79	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
alces-287	79	6	between	between	ADP
alces-287	79	7	wdfw	wdfw	ADJ
alces-287	79	8	districts	district	NOUN
alces-287	79	9	within	within	ADP
alces-287	79	10	which	which	DET
alces-287	79	11	gmus	gmus	NOUN
alces-287	79	12	were	be	AUX
alces-287	79	13	nested	nest	VERB
alces-287	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	79	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	79	16	2	2	NUM
alces-287	79	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	79	19	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	79	20	.	.	NOUN
alces-287	80	1	1	1	NUM
alces-287	80	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	80	4	we	we	PRON
alces-287	80	5	assigned	assign	VERB
alces-287	80	6	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	80	7	by	by	ADP
alces-287	80	8	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	80	9	via	via	ADP
alces-287	80	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	80	11	closest	close	ADJ
alces-287	80	12	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	81	1	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-287	81	2	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	81	3	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	81	4	annually	annually	ADV
alces-287	81	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	81	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	81	7	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-287	81	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	81	9	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	81	11	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	81	12	beginning	begin	VERB
alces-287	81	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	81	14	2009	2009	NUM
alces-287	81	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	81	16	wiles	wile	NOUN
alces-287	81	17	et	et	NOUN
alces-287	81	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	81	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	81	20	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	22	frame	frame	NOUN
alces-287	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	81	24	allen	allen	PROPN
alces-287	81	25	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	27	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	81	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	81	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	81	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	81	31	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	33	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	35	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	37	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	39	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	81	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	81	41	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	81	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	82	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	82	2	indexed	index	VERB
alces-287	82	3	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	5	black	black	ADJ
alces-287	82	6	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-287	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	82	9	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	82	10	lion	lion	NOUN
alces-287	82	11	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	82	12	using	use	VERB
alces-287	82	13	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-287	82	14	cameras	camera	NOUN
alces-287	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	82	16	trophy	trophy	NOUN
alces-287	82	17	cams	cam	NOUN
alces-287	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	19	bushnell	bushnell	PROPN
alces-287	82	20	corporation	corporation	NOUN
alces-287	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	22	overland	overland	PROPN
alces-287	82	23	park	park	PROPN
alces-287	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	25	kansas	kansas	PROPN
alces-287	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	82	27	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	82	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	82	29	placed	place	VERB
alces-287	82	30	on	on	ADP
alces-287	82	31	24–31	24–31	NUM
alces-287	82	32	game	game	NOUN
alces-287	82	33	trails	trail	NOUN
alces-287	82	34	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	82	35	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	82	36	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-287	82	37	to	to	PART
alces-287	82	38	detect	detect	VERB
alces-287	82	39	a	a	DET
alces-287	82	40	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-287	82	41	within	within	ADP
alces-287	82	42	close	close	ADJ
alces-287	82	43	proximity	proximity	NOUN
alces-287	82	44	to	to	PART
alces-287	82	45	randomly	randomly	VERB
alces-287	82	46	selected	select	VERB
alces-287	82	47	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
alces-287	82	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	82	49	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	82	50	spsample	spsample	NOUN
alces-287	82	51	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	82	52	function	function	NOUN
alces-287	82	53	within	within	ADP
alces-287	82	54	package	package	NOUN
alces-287	82	55	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	82	56	sp	sp	NOUN
alces-287	82	57	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	82	58	in	in	ADP
alces-287	82	59	r	r	PROPN
alces-287	82	60	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
alces-287	82	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	82	62	within	within	ADP
alces-287	82	63	each	each	PRON
alces-287	82	64	of	of	ADP
alces-287	82	65	3	3	NUM
alces-287	82	66	latitudinal	latitudinal	ADJ
alces-287	82	67	strata	strata	NOUN
alces-287	82	68	in	in	ADP
alces-287	82	69	each	each	DET
alces-287	82	70	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	82	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	83	1	cameras	camera	NOUN
alces-287	83	2	remained	remain	VERB
alces-287	83	3	at	at	ADP
alces-287	83	4	each	each	DET
alces-287	83	5	location	location	NOUN
alces-287	83	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	83	7	90–140	90–140	NUM
alces-287	83	8	days	day	NOUN
alces-287	83	9	during	during	ADP
alces-287	83	10	6	6	NUM
alces-287	83	11	periods	period	NOUN
alces-287	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	83	13	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-287	83	14	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	83	16	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	83	18	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	83	19	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	83	20	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	83	21	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	83	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	83	23	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	83	24	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	83	25	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	83	26	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	83	27	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	84	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	84	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-287	84	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	84	4	from	from	ADP
alces-287	84	5	175	175	NUM
alces-287	84	6	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-287	84	7	locations	location	NOUN
alces-287	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	84	9	110	110	NUM
alces-287	84	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	84	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	84	12	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	84	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	84	15	65	65	NUM
alces-287	84	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	84	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	84	18	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	84	20	during	during	ADP
alces-287	84	21	18,599	18,599	NUM
alces-287	84	22	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-287	84	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	84	24	trap	trap	NOUN
alces-287	84	25	days	day	NOUN
alces-287	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	84	27	11,618	11,618	NUM
alces-287	84	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	84	29	the	the	DET
alces-287	84	30	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	84	31	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	84	33	6,981	6,981	NUM
alces-287	84	34	in	in	ADP
alces-287	84	35	the	the	DET
alces-287	84	36	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	84	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	85	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-287	85	2	images	image	NOUN
alces-287	85	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	85	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	85	5	same	same	ADJ
alces-287	85	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-287	85	7	within	within	ADP
alces-287	85	8	a	a	DET
alces-287	85	9	24	24	NUM
alces-287	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	85	11	h	h	NOUN
alces-287	85	12	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	85	13	were	be	AUX
alces-287	85	14	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	85	15	as	as	ADP
alces-287	85	16	one	one	NUM
alces-287	85	17	individual	individual	NOUN
alces-287	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	85	19	not	not	PART
alces-287	85	20	as	as	ADP
alces-287	85	21	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-287	85	22	detections	detection	NOUN
alces-287	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	86	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	86	2	species	species	NOUN
alces-287	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	86	4	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	86	5	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	86	6	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	86	7	equaled	equal	VERB
alces-287	86	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	86	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	86	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	86	11	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-287	86	12	detections	detection	NOUN
alces-287	86	13	per	per	ADP
alces-287	86	14	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-287	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	86	16	trap	trap	NOUN
alces-287	86	17	day	day	NOUN
alces-287	86	18	x	x	SYM
alces-287	86	19	100	100	NUM
alces-287	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	86	21	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	86	22	worm	worm	NOUN
alces-287	86	23	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	86	24	we	we	PRON
alces-287	86	25	requested	request	VERB
alces-287	86	26	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-287	86	27	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	86	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	86	29	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	86	30	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	86	31	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	86	32	to	to	PART
alces-287	86	33	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
alces-287	86	34	submit	submit	VERB
alces-287	86	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	86	36	heads	head	NOUN
alces-287	86	37	with	with	ADP
alces-287	86	38	necks	neck	NOUN
alces-287	86	39	attached	attach	VERB
alces-287	86	40	to	to	ADP
alces-287	86	41	document	document	NOUN
alces-287	86	42	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	86	43	of	of	ADP
alces-287	86	44	nematodes	nematode	NOUN
alces-287	86	45	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-287	86	46	with	with	ADP
alces-287	86	47	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	86	48	schneideri	schneideri	PROPN
alces-287	86	49	suspected	suspect	VERB
alces-287	86	50	in	in	ADP
alces-287	86	51	the	the	DET
alces-287	86	52	region	region	NOUN
alces-287	86	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	86	54	pessier	pessier	X
alces-287	86	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	86	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	86	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	86	58	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	86	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	86	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	87	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	87	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	87	3	presumed	presume	VERB
alces-287	87	4	our	our	PRON
alces-287	87	5	visual	visual	ADJ
alces-287	87	6	inspection	inspection	NOUN
alces-287	87	7	might	might	AUX
alces-287	87	8	under	under	ADV
alces-287	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	87	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	87	11	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
alces-287	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	87	13	levan	levan	PROPN
alces-287	87	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	87	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	87	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	87	17	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	87	21	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	87	22	we	we	PRON
alces-287	87	23	submitted	submit	VERB
alces-287	87	24	37	37	NUM
alces-287	87	25	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	87	26	arteries	artery	NOUN
alces-287	87	27	for	for	ADP
alces-287	87	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
alces-287	87	29	histological	histological	ADJ
alces-287	87	30	examination	examination	NOUN
alces-287	87	31	by	by	ADP
alces-287	87	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	87	33	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	87	34	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-287	87	35	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-287	87	36	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
alces-287	87	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
alces-287	87	38	at	at	ADP
alces-287	87	39	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	87	40	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	87	41	university	university	PROPN
alces-287	87	42	in	in	ADP
alces-287	87	43	pullman	pullman	PROPN
alces-287	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	45	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	47	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	87	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	87	49	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	87	50	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	87	51	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	87	52	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-287	87	53	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	87	54	to	to	PART
alces-287	87	55	better	well	ADV
alces-287	87	56	understand	understand	VERB
alces-287	87	57	the	the	DET
alces-287	87	58	climatic	climatic	ADJ
alces-287	87	59	context	context	NOUN
alces-287	87	60	of	of	ADP
alces-287	87	61	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	87	62	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	87	63	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	87	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	65	we	we	PRON
alces-287	87	66	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	87	67	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	87	68	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	87	69	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	87	70	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-287	87	71	records	record	NOUN
alces-287	87	72	at	at	ADP
alces-287	87	73	the	the	DET
alces-287	87	74	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	87	75	park	park	NOUN
alces-287	87	76	airport	airport	NOUN
alces-287	87	77	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	78	located	locate	VERB
alces-287	87	79	at	at	ADP
alces-287	87	80	47	47	NUM
alces-287	87	81	°	°	NOUN
alces-287	87	82	58.02	58.02	NUM
alces-287	87	83	’	'	PUNCT
alces-287	87	84	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	85	−117	−117	VERB
alces-287	87	86	°	°	ADP
alces-287	87	87	25.7	25.7	NUM
alces-287	87	88	’	'	PUNCT
alces-287	87	89	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	87	90	national	national	ADJ
alces-287	87	91	centers	center	NOUN
alces-287	87	92	for	for	ADP
alces-287	87	93	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-287	87	94	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	87	95	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	96	national	national	ADJ
alces-287	87	97	oceanic	oceanic	NOUN
alces-287	87	98	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	87	99	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
alces-287	87	100	administration	administration	NOUN
alces-287	87	101	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	102	u.s	u.s	PROPN
alces-287	87	103	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	87	104	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	87	105	of	of	ADP
alces-287	87	106	commerce	commerce	PROPN
alces-287	87	107	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	87	108	www.ncdc.noaa	www.ncdc.noaa	PROPN
alces-287	87	109	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	87	110	gov	gov	PROPN
alces-287	87	111	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	87	112	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	88	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	88	2	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	88	3	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	88	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	88	5	two	two	NUM
alces-287	88	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-287	88	7	that	that	PRON
alces-287	88	8	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-287	88	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	88	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	88	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	89	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	89	4	found	find	VERB
alces-287	89	5	to	to	PART
alces-287	89	6	be	be	AUX
alces-287	89	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-287	89	8	with	with	ADP
alces-287	89	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	89	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	89	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	89	12	over	over	ADP
alces-287	89	13	3	3	NUM
alces-287	89	14	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-287	89	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	89	16	18	18	NUM
alces-287	89	17	rocky	rocky	ADJ
alces-287	89	18	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	89	19	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	89	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	89	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	89	22	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	89	23	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	89	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	89	26	http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov	http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov	PROPN
alces-287	89	27	http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov	http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov	PROPN
alces-287	89	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	89	29	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	89	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	89	31	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	89	32	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	90	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	90	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	90	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	90	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	90	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	90	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	90	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	90	8	57	57	NUM
alces-287	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	90	10	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	90	11	52	52	NUM
alces-287	90	12	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	90	14	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	90	15	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-287	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	90	17	which	which	PRON
alces-287	90	18	we	we	PRON
alces-287	90	19	defined	define	VERB
alces-287	90	20	as	as	ADP
alces-287	90	21	means	mean	NOUN
alces-287	90	22	during	during	ADP
alces-287	90	23	may	may	PROPN
alces-287	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	90	25	june	june	PROPN
alces-287	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	90	27	july	july	PROPN
alces-287	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	90	30	august	august	PROPN
alces-287	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	91	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	91	2	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	91	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	91	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	91	5	have	have	AUX
alces-287	91	6	been	be	AUX
alces-287	91	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-287	91	8	to	to	ADP
alces-287	91	9	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-287	91	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	91	11	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	91	12	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-287	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	91	14	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	91	15	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	91	18	we	we	PRON
alces-287	91	19	also	also	ADV
alces-287	91	20	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	91	21	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-287	91	22	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	91	23	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-287	91	24	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-287	91	25	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	91	26	at	at	ADP
alces-287	91	27	the	the	DET
alces-287	91	28	quartz	quartz	NOUN
alces-287	91	29	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-287	91	30	snotel	snotel	NOUN
alces-287	91	31	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	91	33	47	47	NUM
alces-287	91	34	°	°	NOUN
alces-287	91	35	52.8	52.8	NUM
alces-287	91	36	’	'	PUNCT
alces-287	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	91	38	−117	−117	NOUN
alces-287	91	39	°	°	NOUN
alces-287	91	40	4.8	4.8	NUM
alces-287	91	41	’	'	PUNCT
alces-287	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	91	43	elevation	elevation	NOUN
alces-287	91	44	1,433	1,433	NUM
alces-287	91	45	m	m	NOUN
alces-287	91	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	91	48	the	the	DET
alces-287	91	49	nearest	near	ADJ
alces-287	91	50	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	91	51	to	to	ADP
alces-287	91	52	the	the	DET
alces-287	91	53	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	91	54	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	91	55	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	91	56	https://	https://	PROPN
alces-287	91	57	www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/	www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/	VERB
alces-287	91	58	wa	wa	NOUN
alces-287	91	59	/	/	SYM
alces-287	91	60	snow/	snow/	NUM
alces-287	91	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	91	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	92	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	92	2	our	our	PRON
alces-287	92	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	92	4	treat	treat	VERB
alces-287	92	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	92	6	5	5	NUM
alces-287	92	7	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	92	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	92	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	92	10	as	as	ADP
alces-287	92	11	a	a	DET
alces-287	92	12	single	single	ADJ
alces-287	92	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-287	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	92	15	we	we	PRON
alces-287	92	16	made	make	VERB
alces-287	92	17	no	no	DET
alces-287	92	18	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-287	92	19	to	to	PART
alces-287	92	20	relate	relate	VERB
alces-287	92	21	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	92	22	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-287	92	23	to	to	ADP
alces-287	92	24	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	92	25	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-287	92	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
alces-287	92	27	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	92	28	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	92	29	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
alces-287	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	92	31	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	93	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
alces-287	93	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	93	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	93	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
alces-287	93	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	93	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	93	7	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	93	9	including	include	VERB
alces-287	93	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	93	11	2	2	NUM
alces-287	93	12	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-287	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	93	14	separately	separately	ADV
alces-287	93	15	from	from	ADP
alces-287	93	16	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	94	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	94	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	94	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	94	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	94	6	january	january	PROPN
alces-287	94	7	through	through	ADP
alces-287	94	8	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	94	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	94	11	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	94	12	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	94	14	sa	sa	NOUN
alces-287	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	94	16	using	use	VERB
alces-287	94	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	94	18	staggered	stagger	VERB
alces-287	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	94	20	entry	entry	NOUN
alces-287	94	21	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
alces-287	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	94	23	meier	meier	PROPN
alces-287	94	24	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	94	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	94	26	pollock	pollock	NOUN
alces-287	94	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	94	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	94	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	94	30	1989	1989	NUM
alces-287	94	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	95	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	95	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	95	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	95	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	95	5	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	95	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	95	7	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	95	9	health	health	NOUN
alces-287	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	95	11	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	95	12	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	95	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	95	14	a	a	DET
alces-287	95	15	competing	compete	VERB
alces-287	95	16	risks	risk	NOUN
alces-287	95	17	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-287	95	18	using	use	VERB
alces-287	95	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	95	20	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	95	21	incidence	incidence	NOUN
alces-287	95	22	function	function	VERB
alces-287	95	23	routine	routine	ADJ
alces-287	95	24	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	95	25	cuminc	cuminc	NOUN
alces-287	95	26	v.	v.	ADP
alces-287	95	27	2.2	2.2	NUM
alces-287	95	28	-	-	SYM
alces-287	95	29	10	10	NUM
alces-287	95	30	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	95	31	in	in	ADP
alces-287	95	32	r	r	PROPN
alces-287	95	33	3.0.0	3.0.0	NUM
alces-287	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	95	35	fine	fine	ADJ
alces-287	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	95	37	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	95	38	1999	1999	NUM
alces-287	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	95	40	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	95	41	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	95	44	treating	treat	VERB
alces-287	95	45	all	all	DET
alces-287	95	46	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	95	47	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	95	48	though	though	SCONJ
alces-287	95	49	they	they	PRON
alces-287	95	50	began	begin	VERB
alces-287	95	51	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alces-287	95	52	on	on	ADP
alces-287	95	53	the	the	DET
alces-287	95	54	same	same	ADJ
alces-287	95	55	day	day	NOUN
alces-287	95	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	96	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	96	2	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	96	3	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	96	4	were	be	AUX
alces-287	96	5	present	present	ADJ
alces-287	96	6	only	only	ADV
alces-287	96	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	96	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	96	9	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	96	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	96	12	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	96	13	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	96	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	96	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	96	16	was	be	AUX
alces-287	96	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alces-287	96	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	96	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	96	20	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	96	21	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	96	23	we	we	PRON
alces-287	96	24	felt	feel	VERB
alces-287	96	25	it	it	PRON
alces-287	96	26	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
alces-287	96	27	to	to	PART
alces-287	96	28	consider	consider	VERB
alces-287	96	29	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	96	31	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	96	32	as	as	ADP
alces-287	96	33	competing	compete	VERB
alces-287	96	34	risks	risk	NOUN
alces-287	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	97	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	97	2	developed	develop	VERB
alces-287	97	3	approximate	approximate	ADJ
alces-287	97	4	standard	standard	ADJ
alces-287	97	5	errors	error	NOUN
alces-287	97	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	97	7	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	97	8	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	97	10	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	97	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	97	12	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	97	13	derived	derive	VERB
alces-287	97	14	from	from	ADP
alces-287	97	15	their	their	PRON
alces-287	97	16	respective	respective	ADJ
alces-287	97	17	total	total	ADJ
alces-287	97	18	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	97	19	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	97	20	using	use	VERB
alces-287	97	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	97	22	delta	delta	NOUN
alces-287	97	23	method	method	NOUN
alces-287	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	97	25	powell	powell	PROPN
alces-287	97	26	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	98	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	98	2	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	98	3	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	98	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	98	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	98	6	were	be	AUX
alces-287	98	7	prone	prone	ADJ
alces-287	98	8	to	to	ADP
alces-287	98	9	false	false	ADJ
alces-287	98	10	negatives	negative	NOUN
alces-287	98	11	from	from	ADP
alces-287	98	12	non	non	ADJ
alces-287	98	13	-	-	NOUN
alces-287	98	14	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	98	16	bergman	bergman	PROPN
alces-287	98	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	98	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	98	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	98	20	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	98	23	we	we	PRON
alces-287	98	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	98	25	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	98	26	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	98	28	s0	s0	PROPN
alces-287	98	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	98	30	using	use	VERB
alces-287	98	31	the	the	DET
alces-287	98	32	cormack	cormack	VERB
alces-287	98	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	98	34	jolly	jolly	ADV
alces-287	98	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	98	36	seber	seber	NOUN
alces-287	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	98	38	cjs	cjs	PROPN
alces-287	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	98	40	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	98	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	98	42	recapture	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	98	43	method	method	NOUN
alces-287	98	44	in	in	ADP
alces-287	98	45	program	program	NOUN
alces-287	98	46	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	98	48	the	the	DET
alces-287	98	49	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	98	50	package	package	NOUN
alces-287	98	51	rmark	rmark	NOUN
alces-287	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	98	53	white	white	ADJ
alces-287	98	54	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	98	55	burnham	burnham	PROPN
alces-287	98	56	1999	1999	NUM
alces-287	98	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	98	58	laake	laake	NOUN
alces-287	98	59	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	98	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	98	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	99	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	99	2	coded	code	VERB
alces-287	99	3	results	result	NOUN
alces-287	99	4	from	from	ADP
alces-287	99	5	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	99	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-287	99	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	99	8	each	each	DET
alces-287	99	9	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	99	10	as	as	ADP
alces-287	99	11	either	either	DET
alces-287	99	12	1	1	NUM
alces-287	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	99	14	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	99	15	present	present	NOUN
alces-287	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	99	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	99	18	0	0	NUM
alces-287	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	99	20	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	99	21	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-287	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	100	1	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	100	2	lost	lose	VERB
alces-287	100	3	to	to	ADP
alces-287	100	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-287	100	5	after	after	SCONJ
alces-287	100	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	100	7	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	100	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	100	9	their	their	PRON
alces-287	100	10	mother	mother	NOUN
alces-287	100	11	were	be	AUX
alces-287	100	12	treated	treat	VERB
alces-287	100	13	as	as	ADP
alces-287	100	14	censored	censor	VERB
alces-287	100	15	at	at	ADP
alces-287	100	16	that	that	DET
alces-287	100	17	point	point	NOUN
alces-287	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	101	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	101	2	resulting	result	VERB
alces-287	101	3	encounter	encounter	NOUN
alces-287	101	4	history	history	NOUN
alces-287	101	5	became	become	VERB
alces-287	101	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	101	7	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-287	101	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	101	9	cjs	cjs	PROPN
alces-287	101	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	102	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	102	2	twinning	twinning	NOUN
alces-287	102	3	was	be	AUX
alces-287	102	4	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-287	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	102	6	we	we	PRON
alces-287	102	7	treated	treat	VERB
alces-287	102	8	all	all	DET
alces-287	102	9	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	102	10	fates	fate	NOUN
alces-287	102	11	as	as	ADP
alces-287	102	12	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-287	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	102	15	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	102	16	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	102	17	were	be	AUX
alces-287	102	18	not	not	PART
alces-287	102	19	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-287	102	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	102	21	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	102	23	we	we	PRON
alces-287	102	24	lacked	lack	VERB
alces-287	102	25	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	102	26	on	on	ADP
alces-287	102	27	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	102	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	102	29	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	103	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	103	2	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	103	4	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	103	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	103	8	are	be	AUX
alces-287	103	9	typically	typically	ADV
alces-287	103	10	quantified	quantify	VERB
alces-287	103	11	for	for	ADP
alces-287	103	12	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	103	13	>	>	X
alces-287	103	14	1	1	NUM
alces-287	103	15	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	103	16	of	of	ADP
alces-287	103	17	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	103	19	we	we	PRON
alces-287	103	20	censored	censor	VERB
alces-287	103	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	103	22	2	2	NUM
alces-287	103	23	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-287	103	24	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	103	25	considering	consider	VERB
alces-287	103	26	these	these	DET
alces-287	103	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-287	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	104	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	104	2	used	use	VERB
alces-287	104	3	aicc	aicc	NOUN
alces-287	104	4	to	to	PART
alces-287	104	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-287	104	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
alces-287	104	7	cjs	cjs	PROPN
alces-287	104	8	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	104	9	with	with	ADP
alces-287	104	10	differing	differ	VERB
alces-287	104	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
alces-287	104	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	104	13	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	104	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	104	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	104	17	vs.	vs.	X
alces-287	104	18	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	104	21	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-287	104	22	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	104	24	as	as	ADV
alces-287	104	25	well	well	ADV
alces-287	104	26	as	as	ADP
alces-287	104	27	null	null	ADJ
alces-287	104	28	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	104	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	104	31	both	both	CCONJ
alces-287	104	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	104	33	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-287	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	104	35	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	104	36	components	component	NOUN
alces-287	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	105	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	105	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	105	3	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	105	4	do	do	AUX
alces-287	105	5	not	not	PART
alces-287	105	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-287	105	7	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
alces-287	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	105	9	we	we	PRON
alces-287	105	10	felt	feel	VERB
alces-287	105	11	justified	justify	VERB
alces-287	105	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	105	13	equating	equate	VERB
alces-287	105	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	105	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	105	16	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	105	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	105	18	from	from	ADP
alces-287	105	19	cjs	cjs	PROPN
alces-287	105	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	105	21	as	as	ADP
alces-287	105	22	true	true	ADJ
alces-287	105	23	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	106	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	106	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	106	3	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	106	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	106	5	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-287	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	106	7	λ	λ	NOUN
alces-287	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	106	9	for	for	ADP
alces-287	106	10	each	each	DET
alces-287	106	11	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	106	12	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	106	13	using	use	VERB
alces-287	106	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	106	15	euler	euler	PROPN
alces-287	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	106	17	lotka	lotka	PROPN
alces-287	106	18	equation	equation	NOUN
alces-287	106	19	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	106	20	1	1	NUM
alces-287	106	21	=	=	SYM
alces-287	106	22	∑	∑	PUNCT
alces-287	106	23	e	e	VERB
alces-287	106	24	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	106	25	rx	rx	ADJ
alces-287	106	26	lxmx	lxmx	ADJ
alces-287	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	106	28	1	1	NUM
alces-287	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	106	30	by	by	ADP
alces-287	106	31	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
alces-287	106	32	finding	find	VERB
alces-287	106	33	the	the	DET
alces-287	106	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-287	106	35	to	to	ADP
alces-287	106	36	er	er	INTJ
alces-287	106	37	using	use	VERB
alces-287	106	38	the	the	DET
alces-287	106	39	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-287	106	40	seek	seek	VERB
alces-287	106	41	function	function	NOUN
alces-287	106	42	within	within	ADP
alces-287	106	43	program	program	NOUN
alces-287	106	44	excel	excel	NOUN
alces-287	106	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	106	46	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
alces-287	106	47	corporation	corporation	PROPN
alces-287	106	48	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	106	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	106	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	107	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	107	2	viewed	view	VERB
alces-287	107	3	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	107	4	as	as	ADP
alces-287	107	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	107	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	107	7	’s	’s	PART
alces-287	107	8	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	107	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-287	107	10	vigor	vigor	NOUN
alces-287	107	11	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	107	13	rs	rs	NOUN
alces-287	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	107	15	sensu	sensu	NOUN
alces-287	107	16	caughley	caughley	NOUN
alces-287	107	17	1977:107	1977:107	NUM
alces-287	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	107	19	skalski	skalski	PROPN
alces-287	107	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	107	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	107	23	2005:332	2005:332	PROPN
alces-287	107	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	107	27	used	use	VERB
alces-287	107	28	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	107	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	107	30	of	of	ADP
alces-287	107	31	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	107	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	107	33	assuming	assume	VERB
alces-287	107	34	gender	gender	NOUN
alces-287	107	35	parity	parity	NOUN
alces-287	107	36	at	at	ADP
alces-287	107	37	birth	birth	NOUN
alces-287	107	38	[	[	X
alces-287	107	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-287	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	107	41	m	m	VERB
alces-287	107	42	=	=	SYM
alces-287	107	43	f/2	f/2	X
alces-287	107	44	]	]	X
alces-287	107	45	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	107	46	boer	boer	PROPN
alces-287	107	47	1992	1992	NUM
alces-287	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	107	49	schwartz	schwartz	NOUN
alces-287	107	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	107	51	hundertmark	hundertmark	NOUN
alces-287	107	52	1993	1993	NUM
alces-287	107	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	107	54	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	107	55	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	107	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	107	57	using	use	VERB
alces-287	107	58	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-287	107	59	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	107	60	of	of	ADP
alces-287	107	61	15	15	NUM
alces-287	107	62	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	107	63	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	107	64	lx	lx	ADP
alces-287	107	65	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	107	66	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	107	67	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-287	107	68	to	to	ADP
alces-287	107	69	the	the	DET
alces-287	107	70	beginning	beginning	NOUN
alces-287	107	71	of	of	ADP
alces-287	107	72	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	107	73	x	x	SYM
alces-287	107	74	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	107	75	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	108	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	108	2	used	use	VERB
alces-287	108	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	108	4	delta	delta	NOUN
alces-287	108	5	method	method	NOUN
alces-287	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	108	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
alces-287	108	8	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
alces-287	108	9	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	108	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	108	11	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-287	108	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	108	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	108	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	109	2	1994	1994	NUM
alces-287	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	110	1	to	to	PART
alces-287	110	2	develop	develop	VERB
alces-287	110	3	approximate	approximate	ADJ
alces-287	110	4	variances	variance	NOUN
alces-287	110	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	110	6	λ	λ	PROPN
alces-287	110	7	from	from	ADP
alces-287	110	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	110	9	variances	variance	NOUN
alces-287	110	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	110	11	their	their	PRON
alces-287	110	12	3	3	NUM
alces-287	110	13	respective	respective	ADJ
alces-287	110	14	constituent	constituent	NOUN
alces-287	110	15	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	PROPN
alces-287	110	16	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	PROPN
alces-287	110	17	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/wa/snow/	PROPN
alces-287	110	18	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-287	110	19	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	110	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	110	21	57	57	NUM
alces-287	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	110	23	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	110	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	110	25	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	110	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	110	27	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	110	28	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	110	29	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	110	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	110	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	110	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	111	1	53	53	NUM
alces-287	111	2	elements	element	NOUN
alces-287	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	111	4	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-287	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	111	6	m	m	PROPN
alces-287	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	111	8	s0	s0	PROPN
alces-287	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	111	10	s	s	PART
alces-287	111	11	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	111	12	see	see	VERB
alces-287	111	13	also	also	ADV
alces-287	111	14	skalski	skalski	VERB
alces-287	111	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	111	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	111	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	111	18	2005:333	2005:333	NUM
alces-287	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	111	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-287	111	23	se(λ	se(λ	NOUN
alces-287	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	111	25	as	as	ADP
alces-287	111	26	λvar	λvar	NOUN
alces-287	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	112	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	112	3	using	use	VERB
alces-287	112	4	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	112	5	captured	capture	VERB
alces-287	112	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	112	7	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	112	8	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	112	10	we	we	PRON
alces-287	112	11	tested	test	VERB
alces-287	112	12	for	for	ADP
alces-287	112	13	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	112	14	between	between	ADP
alces-287	112	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	112	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	112	18	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	112	19	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	112	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	112	21	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	112	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	112	24	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	112	26	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	112	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	112	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	112	29	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-287	112	30	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	112	31	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	112	34	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	112	35	of	of	ADP
alces-287	112	36	longissimus	longissimus	NOUN
alces-287	112	37	muscle	muscle	NOUN
alces-287	112	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	112	39	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
alces-287	112	40	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	112	41	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-287	112	42	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	112	44	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	112	46	see	see	VERB
alces-287	112	47	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	112	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	112	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	112	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	112	51	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	112	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	112	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	113	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	113	2	tested	test	VERB
alces-287	113	3	for	for	ADP
alces-287	113	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	113	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	113	6	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	113	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	113	8	using	use	VERB
alces-287	113	9	a	a	DET
alces-287	113	10	2	2	NUM
alces-287	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	113	12	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	113	13	kolmorogovsmirnov	kolmorogovsmirnov	NOUN
alces-287	113	14	test	test	NOUN
alces-287	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	113	17	fisher	fisher	PROPN
alces-287	113	18	’s	’s	PART
alces-287	113	19	exact	exact	ADJ
alces-287	113	20	test	test	NOUN
alces-287	113	21	for	for	ADP
alces-287	113	22	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	113	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	113	24	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	113	26	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	113	27	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	114	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	114	2	used	use	VERB
alces-287	114	3	general	general	ADJ
alces-287	114	4	linear	linear	NOUN
alces-287	114	5	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	114	7	assuming	assume	VERB
alces-287	114	8	normally	normally	ADV
alces-287	114	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
alces-287	114	10	error	error	NOUN
alces-287	114	11	terms	term	NOUN
alces-287	114	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	114	14	glm	glm	NOUN
alces-287	114	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	114	16	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	114	17	version	version	NOUN
alces-287	114	18	4.0.0	4.0.0	NUM
alces-287	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	114	20	with	with	ADP
alces-287	114	21	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	114	23	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	114	24	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	114	25	present	present	NOUN
alces-287	114	26	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	114	27	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	114	28	binary	binary	PROPN
alces-287	114	29	covariates	covariate	NOUN
alces-287	114	30	to	to	PART
alces-287	114	31	test	test	VERB
alces-287	114	32	for	for	ADP
alces-287	114	33	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	114	34	in	in	ADP
alces-287	114	35	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	114	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	114	37	of	of	ADP
alces-287	114	38	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-287	114	39	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	114	40	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	114	42	loin	loin	VERB
alces-287	114	43	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	115	1	at	at	ADP
alces-287	115	2	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	115	4	we	we	PRON
alces-287	115	5	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	115	6	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	115	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	115	8	to	to	PART
alces-287	115	9	have	have	VERB
alces-287	115	10	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	115	11	if	if	SCONJ
alces-287	115	12	they	they	PRON
alces-287	115	13	were	be	AUX
alces-287	115	14	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-287	115	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	115	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-287	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	115	18	milk	milk	NOUN
alces-287	115	19	could	could	AUX
alces-287	115	20	be	be	AUX
alces-287	115	21	extracted	extract	VERB
alces-287	115	22	from	from	ADP
alces-287	115	23	the	the	DET
alces-287	115	24	udder	udder	NOUN
alces-287	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	115	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	115	27	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	115	28	with	with	ADP
alces-287	115	29	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	115	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	115	31	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	115	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	115	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	115	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	115	35	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	116	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	116	2	tested	test	VERB
alces-287	116	3	for	for	ADP
alces-287	116	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	116	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	116	6	midwinter	midwinter	PROPN
alces-287	116	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	116	9	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	116	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	116	12	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	116	13	as	as	ADP
alces-287	116	14	a	a	DET
alces-287	116	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	116	16	of	of	ADP
alces-287	116	17	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	116	18	as	as	ADP
alces-287	116	19	a	a	DET
alces-287	116	20	function	function	NOUN
alces-287	116	21	of	of	ADP
alces-287	116	22	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	116	24	wdfw	wdfw	ADJ
alces-287	116	25	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	116	26	using	use	VERB
alces-287	116	27	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	116	28	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	116	29	size	size	NOUN
alces-287	116	30	weighted	weight	VERB
alces-287	116	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	116	32	of	of	ADP
alces-287	116	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
alces-287	116	34	with	with	ADP
alces-287	116	35	the	the	DET
alces-287	116	36	logit	logit	PROPN
alces-287	116	37	link	link	NOUN
alces-287	116	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	116	39	a	a	DET
alces-287	116	40	quasibinomial	quasibinomial	ADJ
alces-287	116	41	error	error	NOUN
alces-287	116	42	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-287	116	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	116	44	to	to	PART
alces-287	116	45	account	account	VERB
alces-287	116	46	for	for	ADP
alces-287	116	47	overdispersion	overdispersion	NOUN
alces-287	116	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	116	49	in	in	ADP
alces-287	116	50	glm	glm	PROPN
alces-287	116	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	116	52	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	116	53	version	version	NOUN
alces-287	116	54	4.0.0	4.0.0	NUM
alces-287	116	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	116	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	116	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	116	58	back	back	ADV
alces-287	116	59	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	116	60	transformed	transform	VERB
alces-287	116	61	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
alces-287	116	62	for	for	ADP
alces-287	116	63	display	display	NOUN
alces-287	116	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	117	1	results	result	NOUN
alces-287	117	2	capture	capture	VERB
alces-287	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	117	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-287	117	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	117	6	captured	capture	VERB
alces-287	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	117	8	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-287	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	117	10	collared	collar	VERB
alces-287	117	11	26	26	NUM
alces-287	117	12	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	117	13	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	117	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	117	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	117	16	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	117	18	25	25	NUM
alces-287	117	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	117	20	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	117	23	27	27	NUM
alces-287	117	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	117	25	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	117	27	11	11	NUM
alces-287	117	28	were	be	AUX
alces-287	117	29	recaptures	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	118	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	118	2	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	118	3	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	118	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	118	5	through	through	ADP
alces-287	118	6	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	118	7	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	118	8	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	118	9	no	no	DET
alces-287	118	10	collars	collar	NOUN
alces-287	118	11	failed	fail	VERB
alces-287	118	12	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
alces-287	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	118	15	no	no	DET
alces-287	118	16	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-287	118	17	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	118	18	between	between	ADP
alces-287	118	19	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-287	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	119	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	119	4	report	report	VERB
alces-287	119	5	on	on	ADP
alces-287	119	6	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	119	7	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	119	8	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	119	9	from	from	ADP
alces-287	119	10	67	67	NUM
alces-287	119	11	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	119	12	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	119	13	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-287	119	14	over	over	ADP
alces-287	119	15	~2,150	~2,150	PROPN
alces-287	119	16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	119	17	months	month	NOUN
alces-287	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	119	19	x̄	x̄	NOUN
alces-287	119	20	=	=	SYM
alces-287	119	21	32	32	NUM
alces-287	119	22	months	month	NOUN
alces-287	119	23	per	per	ADP
alces-287	119	24	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-287	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	120	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	120	2	ages	age	NOUN
alces-287	120	3	at	at	ADP
alces-287	120	4	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	120	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	120	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	120	7	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	120	9	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	120	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	120	11	were	be	AUX
alces-287	120	12	7.1	7.1	NUM
alces-287	120	13	±	±	NUM
alces-287	120	14	3.2	3.2	NUM
alces-287	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	120	16	sd	sd	NOUN
alces-287	120	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	120	18	max	max	PROPN
alces-287	120	19	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	120	20	14	14	NUM
alces-287	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	120	23	5.2	5.2	NUM
alces-287	120	24	±	±	NUM
alces-287	120	25	2.9	2.9	NUM
alces-287	120	26	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	120	28	max	max	NOUN
alces-287	120	29	=	=	SYM
alces-287	120	30	10	10	NUM
alces-287	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	120	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-287	120	34	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	120	35	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	120	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	120	37	differed	differ	VERB
alces-287	120	38	marginally	marginally	ADV
alces-287	120	39	from	from	ADP
alces-287	120	40	each	each	DET
alces-287	120	41	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	120	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	120	43	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
alces-287	120	44	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	120	45	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
alces-287	120	46	2	2	NUM
alces-287	120	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	120	48	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	120	49	test	test	NOUN
alces-287	120	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	120	51	d	d	X
alces-287	120	52	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	120	53	0.462	0.462	NUM
alces-287	120	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	120	55	p	p	X
alces-287	120	56	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	120	57	0.087	0.087	NUM
alces-287	120	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	120	59	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	121	1	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	121	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	121	3	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	121	4	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	121	5	a	a	DET
alces-287	121	6	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	121	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	121	9	p	p	NOUN
alces-287	121	10	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	121	11	0.035	0.035	NUM
alces-287	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	121	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	121	14	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	121	15	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	121	16	was	be	AUX
alces-287	121	17	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
alces-287	121	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	121	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	121	20	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	121	22	30	30	NUM
alces-287	121	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	121	24	43	43	NUM
alces-287	121	25	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	121	26	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	121	28	95	95	NUM
alces-287	121	29	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	121	30	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	121	31	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	121	32	0.54–0.83	0.54–0.83	NUM
alces-287	121	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	121	34	than	than	ADP
alces-287	121	35	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	121	36	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	121	38	26	26	NUM
alces-287	121	39	of	of	ADP
alces-287	121	40	28	28	NUM
alces-287	121	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	121	42	0.93	0.93	NUM
alces-287	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	121	44	95	95	NUM
alces-287	121	45	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	121	46	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	121	47	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	121	48	0.76–0.99	0.76–0.99	NUM
alces-287	121	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	121	50	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	121	51	both	both	DET
alces-287	121	52	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	121	53	included	include	VERB
alces-287	121	54	4	4	NUM
alces-287	121	55	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	121	56	classified	classify	VERB
alces-287	121	57	as	as	ADP
alces-287	121	58	late	late	ADJ
alces-287	121	59	conception	conception	NOUN
alces-287	121	60	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	121	61	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	121	62	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	121	63	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	121	64	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	121	65	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	121	66	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	121	67	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	122	1	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	122	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	122	3	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	122	4	was	be	AUX
alces-287	122	5	not	not	PART
alces-287	122	6	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	122	7	by	by	ADP
alces-287	122	8	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	122	10	−0.0388	−0.0388	X
alces-287	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	122	12	se	se	X
alces-287	122	13	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	122	14	0.112	0.112	NUM
alces-287	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	122	16	p	p	X
alces-287	122	17	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	122	18	0.730	0.730	NUM
alces-287	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	122	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	122	22	by	by	ADP
alces-287	122	23	the	the	DET
alces-287	122	24	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	122	25	×	×	PROPN
alces-287	122	26	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	122	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	122	29	−0.168	−0.168	NOUN
alces-287	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	122	31	se	se	X
alces-287	122	32	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	122	33	0.221	0.221	NUM
alces-287	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	122	35	p	p	NOUN
alces-287	122	36	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	122	37	0.447	0.447	NUM
alces-287	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	123	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	123	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	123	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	123	4	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	123	5	with	with	ADP
alces-287	123	6	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	123	7	at	at	ADP
alces-287	123	8	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	123	9	was	be	AUX
alces-287	123	10	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	123	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	123	12	both	both	DET
alces-287	123	13	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	123	14	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	123	16	0.43	0.43	NUM
alces-287	123	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	123	18	the	the	DET
alces-287	123	19	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	123	21	0.45	0.45	NUM
alces-287	123	22	in	in	ADP
alces-287	123	23	the	the	DET
alces-287	123	24	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	123	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	124	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	124	2	found	find	VERB
alces-287	124	3	no	no	DET
alces-287	124	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	124	5	that	that	PRON
alces-287	124	6	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	124	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	124	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	124	9	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-287	124	10	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	124	11	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	124	12	differed	differ	VERB
alces-287	124	13	between	between	ADP
alces-287	124	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	124	15	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	124	17	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	124	18	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	124	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	124	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	124	21	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	124	22	on	on	ADP
alces-287	124	23	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	124	24	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	124	25	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	124	26	0.208	0.208	NUM
alces-287	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	28	se	se	X
alces-287	124	29	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	124	30	0.710	0.710	NUM
alces-287	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	32	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	124	33	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	124	34	0.293	0.293	NUM
alces-287	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	36	p	p	NOUN
alces-287	124	37	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	124	38	0.771	0.771	NUM
alces-287	124	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	124	40	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	124	41	×	×	NOUN
alces-287	124	42	with	with	ADP
alces-287	124	43	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	124	44	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	124	45	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	124	46	on	on	ADP
alces-287	124	47	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	124	48	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	124	49	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	124	50	0.233	0.233	NUM
alces-287	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	52	se	se	X
alces-287	124	53	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	124	54	1.136	1.136	NUM
alces-287	124	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	56	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	124	57	=	=	SYM
alces-287	124	58	−0.205	−0.205	PROPN
alces-287	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	124	60	p	p	X
alces-287	124	61	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	124	62	0.838	0.838	NUM
alces-287	124	63	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	124	64	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	124	65	1	1	NUM
alces-287	124	66	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	124	67	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	125	1	accounting	account	VERB
alces-287	125	2	for	for	ADP
alces-287	125	3	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	125	4	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	125	6	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-287	125	7	muscle	muscle	NOUN
alces-287	125	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	125	9	was	be	AUX
alces-287	125	10	marginally	marginally	ADV
alces-287	125	11	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	125	12	among	among	ADP
alces-287	125	13	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	125	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	125	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	125	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	125	17	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	125	18	than	than	ADP
alces-287	125	19	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	125	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	125	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	125	22	0.063	0.063	NUM
alces-287	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	125	24	se	se	X
alces-287	125	25	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	125	26	0.035	0.035	NUM
alces-287	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	125	28	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	125	29	=	=	SYM
alces-287	125	30	−1.802	−1.802	NOUN
alces-287	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	125	32	p	p	X
alces-287	125	33	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	125	34	0.078	0.078	NUM
alces-287	125	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	125	37	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	125	38	this	this	DET
alces-287	125	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	125	40	was	be	AUX
alces-287	125	41	confounded	confound	VERB
alces-287	125	42	by	by	ADP
alces-287	125	43	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	125	44	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-287	125	45	in	in	ADP
alces-287	125	46	the	the	DET
alces-287	125	47	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	125	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	126	1	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	126	2	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	126	3	with	with	ADP
alces-287	126	4	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	126	5	at	at	ADP
alces-287	126	6	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	126	7	were	be	AUX
alces-287	126	8	generally	generally	ADV
alces-287	126	9	older	old	ADJ
alces-287	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	126	11	loin	loin	NOUN
alces-287	126	12	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	126	13	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	126	14	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	126	15	by	by	ADP
alces-287	126	16	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	126	17	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	126	18	at	at	ADP
alces-287	126	19	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	126	20	×	×	PROPN
alces-287	126	21	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	126	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	126	23	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	126	24	=	=	SYM
alces-287	126	25	−0.126	−0.126	NOUN
alces-287	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	126	27	se	se	X
alces-287	126	28	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	126	29	0.047	0.047	NUM
alces-287	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	126	31	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	126	32	=	=	SYM
alces-287	126	33	−2.678	−2.678	PROPN
alces-287	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	126	35	p	p	X
alces-287	126	36	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	126	37	0.010	0.010	NUM
alces-287	126	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	126	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	126	41	these	these	DET
alces-287	126	42	older	old	ADJ
alces-287	126	43	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	126	44	with	with	ADP
alces-287	126	45	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	126	46	at	at	ADP
alces-287	126	47	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	126	48	were	be	AUX
alces-287	126	49	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-287	126	50	for	for	ADP
alces-287	126	51	the	the	DET
alces-287	126	52	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	126	53	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	126	54	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	126	55	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	126	56	loin	loin	VERB
alces-287	126	57	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	126	58	on	on	ADP
alces-287	126	59	3	3	NUM
alces-287	126	60	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	126	61	way	way	NOUN
alces-287	127	1	[	[	X
alces-287	127	2	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	127	3	×	×	NOUN
alces-287	127	4	with	with	ADP
alces-287	127	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	127	6	×	×	NOUN
alces-287	127	7	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	127	8	]	]	PUNCT
alces-287	127	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	127	10	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	127	11	0.193	0.193	NUM
alces-287	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	127	13	se	se	X
alces-287	127	14	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	127	15	0.076	0.076	NUM
alces-287	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	127	17	t	t	PROPN
alces-287	127	18	=	=	SYM
alces-287	127	19	2.513	2.513	NUM
alces-287	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	127	21	p	p	X
alces-287	127	22	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	127	23	0.015	0.015	NUM
alces-287	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	128	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	128	3	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	128	6	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	128	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	128	8	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-287	128	9	we	we	PRON
alces-287	128	10	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	128	11	99	99	NUM
alces-287	128	12	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	128	13	from	from	ADP
alces-287	128	14	96	96	NUM
alces-287	128	15	litters	litter	NOUN
alces-287	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	128	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-287	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	128	19	3	3	NUM
alces-287	128	20	sets	set	NOUN
alces-287	128	21	of	of	ADP
alces-287	128	22	twins	twin	NOUN
alces-287	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	128	24	resulting	result	VERB
alces-287	128	25	in	in	ADP
alces-287	128	26	an	an	DET
alces-287	128	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	128	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	128	29	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	128	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	128	31	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	128	32	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	128	33	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	128	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	128	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	128	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	129	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	129	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	129	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	129	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	129	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	129	7	54	54	NUM
alces-287	129	8	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	129	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	129	11	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-287	129	12	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	129	13	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	129	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	129	15	0.60	0.60	NUM
alces-287	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	130	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	130	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	130	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	130	4	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	130	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	130	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	130	7	0.52	0.52	NUM
alces-287	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	130	9	95	95	NUM
alces-287	130	10	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	130	11	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	130	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	130	13	0.41–0.63	0.41–0.63	NUM
alces-287	130	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	130	15	46	46	NUM
alces-287	130	16	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	130	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	130	18	88	88	NUM
alces-287	130	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	130	20	summers	summer	NOUN
alces-287	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	130	22	was	be	AUX
alces-287	130	23	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	130	25	p	p	X
alces-287	130	26	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	130	27	0.026	0.026	NUM
alces-287	130	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	130	29	than	than	ADP
alces-287	130	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	130	31	the	the	DET
alces-287	130	32	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	130	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	130	34	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	130	36	95	95	NUM
alces-287	130	37	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	130	38	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	130	39	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	130	40	0.58–0.80	0.58–0.80	NUM
alces-287	130	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	130	42	53	53	NUM
alces-287	130	43	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	130	44	in	in	ADP
alces-287	130	45	76	76	NUM
alces-287	130	46	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	130	47	summers	summer	NOUN
alces-287	130	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	131	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	131	2	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	131	3	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	131	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	131	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	131	6	was	be	AUX
alces-287	131	7	0.80	0.80	NUM
alces-287	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	131	9	95	95	NUM
alces-287	131	10	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	131	11	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	131	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	131	13	0.75–0.85	0.75–0.85	NOUN
alces-287	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	131	15	over	over	ADP
alces-287	131	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	131	17	5	5	NUM
alces-287	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	131	19	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	131	20	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	131	22	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	131	23	were	be	AUX
alces-287	131	24	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	131	26	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	131	27	.	.	NOUN
alces-287	132	1	2	2	NUM
alces-287	132	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	132	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	132	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	132	5	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	132	7	0.82	0.82	NUM
alces-287	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	132	9	95	95	NUM
alces-287	132	10	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	132	11	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	132	13	0.75–0.88	0.75–0.88	NUM
alces-287	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	132	16	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	132	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	132	19	0.79	0.79	NUM
alces-287	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	132	21	95	95	NUM
alces-287	132	22	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	132	23	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	132	24	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	132	25	0.71–0.88	0.71–0.88	NUM
alces-287	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	132	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	132	28	small	small	ADJ
alces-287	132	29	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	132	30	sizes	size	NOUN
alces-287	132	31	precluded	preclude	VERB
alces-287	132	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alces-287	132	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-287	132	34	among	among	ADP
alces-287	132	35	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	132	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	132	37	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	132	38	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	133	1	there	there	PRON
alces-287	133	2	was	be	VERB
alces-287	133	3	no	no	DET
alces-287	133	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	133	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	133	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	133	8	incidence	incidence	NOUN
alces-287	133	9	functions	function	NOUN
alces-287	133	10	for	for	ADP
alces-287	133	11	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	133	13	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	133	14	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	133	16	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	133	17	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-287	133	18	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	133	19	0.067	0.067	NUM
alces-287	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	133	21	se	se	X
alces-287	133	22	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	133	23	0.068	0.068	NUM
alces-287	133	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	133	25	differed	differ	VERB
alces-287	133	26	from	from	ADP
alces-287	133	27	that	that	PRON
alces-287	133	28	for	for	ADP
alces-287	133	29	health	health	NOUN
alces-287	133	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	133	31	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	133	32	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	133	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	133	34	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	133	35	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-287	133	36	=	=	SYM
alces-287	133	37	0.063	0.063	NUM
alces-287	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	133	39	se	se	X
alces-287	133	40	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	133	41	0.069	0.069	NUM
alces-287	133	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	134	1	that	that	PRON
alces-287	134	2	said	say	VERB
alces-287	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	134	4	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
alces-287	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	134	6	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	134	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	134	8	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	134	9	appeared	appear	VERB
alces-287	134	10	to	to	PART
alces-287	134	11	differ	differ	VERB
alces-287	134	12	between	between	ADP
alces-287	134	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	134	14	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	134	16	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	134	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	134	19	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	135	1	3	3	NUM
alces-287	135	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	136	1	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	136	2	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	136	3	for	for	ADP
alces-287	136	4	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	136	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	136	7	n	n	NOUN
alces-287	136	8	=	=	NUM
alces-287	136	9	21	21	NUM
alces-287	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	136	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	136	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	136	13	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	136	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	136	15	were	be	AUX
alces-287	136	16	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	136	17	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	136	19	6	6	NUM
alces-287	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	136	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	136	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	136	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	136	25	6	6	NUM
alces-287	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	136	29	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
alces-287	136	30	health	health	NOUN
alces-287	136	31	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-287	136	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	136	33	4	4	NUM
alces-287	136	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	136	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	136	36	n	n	PROPN
alces-287	136	37	=	=	SYM
alces-287	136	38	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-287	136	39	for	for	ADP
alces-287	136	40	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	136	41	lion	lion	NOUN
alces-287	136	42	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	136	44	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-287	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	136	47	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	136	48	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	136	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	137	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alces-287	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	137	3	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	137	4	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	137	5	was	be	AUX
alces-287	137	6	by	by	ADP
alces-287	137	7	far	far	ADV
alces-287	137	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	137	9	most	most	ADV
alces-287	137	10	common	common	ADJ
alces-287	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	137	12	73	73	NUM
alces-287	137	13	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	137	15	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	137	16	of	of	ADP
alces-287	137	17	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	137	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	137	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	137	20	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	137	21	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	137	23	11	11	NUM
alces-287	137	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	137	25	15	15	NUM
alces-287	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	137	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	137	28	n	n	PROPN
alces-287	137	29	=	=	SYM
alces-287	137	30	1–2	1–2	NUM
alces-287	137	31	for	for	ADP
alces-287	137	32	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-287	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	137	34	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
alces-287	137	35	health	health	NOUN
alces-287	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	137	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	137	38	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-287	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	138	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-287	138	2	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	138	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	138	4	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	138	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	138	6	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	138	8	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	138	9	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	138	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	138	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	138	12	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	138	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	138	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-287	138	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	138	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	138	18	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	138	19	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	138	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	138	21	most	most	ADV
alces-287	138	22	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	138	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	138	24	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-287	138	25	coinciding	coincide	VERB
alces-287	138	26	with	with	ADP
alces-287	138	27	the	the	DET
alces-287	138	28	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-287	138	29	season	season	NOUN
alces-287	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	139	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	139	2	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	139	3	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	139	4	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	139	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	139	6	late	late	ADJ
alces-287	139	7	march	march	PROPN
alces-287	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	139	9	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	139	10	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	139	11	expected	expect	VERB
alces-287	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	139	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
alces-287	139	14	deaths	death	NOUN
alces-287	139	15	due	due	ADP
alces-287	139	16	to	to	ADP
alces-287	139	17	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	139	18	health	health	NOUN
alces-287	139	19	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-287	139	20	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	139	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	139	22	october	october	PROPN
alces-287	139	23	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	139	24	january	january	PROPN
alces-287	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	140	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	140	2	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	140	3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alces-287	140	4	during	during	ADP
alces-287	140	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	140	7	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	140	8	with	with	ADP
alces-287	140	9	none	none	NOUN
alces-287	140	10	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	140	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	140	12	november	november	PROPN
alces-287	140	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	140	14	february	february	PROPN
alces-287	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	140	16	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	141	1	3	3	NUM
alces-287	141	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	142	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	142	2	top	top	ADV
alces-287	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	142	4	ranked	rank	VERB
alces-287	142	5	cjs	cjs	PROPN
alces-287	142	6	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	142	8	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	142	9	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	142	10	was	be	AUX
alces-287	142	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	142	12	base	base	NOUN
alces-287	142	13	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	142	14	with	with	ADP
alces-287	142	15	no	no	DET
alces-287	142	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	142	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	142	18	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	142	19	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	142	20	on	on	ADP
alces-287	142	21	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	142	23	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	142	24	2	2	NUM
alces-287	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	143	1	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	143	3	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	143	4	were	be	AUX
alces-287	143	5	included	include	VERB
alces-287	143	6	as	as	ADP
alces-287	143	7	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	143	8	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-287	143	9	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	143	12	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	143	13	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	143	14	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	143	15	was	be	AUX
alces-287	143	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	143	17	as	as	ADP
alces-287	143	18	0.36	0.36	NUM
alces-287	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	143	20	se	se	X
alces-287	143	21	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	143	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
alces-287	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	144	1	a	a	DET
alces-287	144	2	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	144	3	including	include	VERB
alces-287	144	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	144	5	as	as	ADP
alces-287	144	6	a	a	DET
alces-287	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	144	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
alces-287	144	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
alces-287	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	144	11	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-287	144	12	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-287	144	13	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	144	14	had	have	VERB
alces-287	144	15	less	less	ADJ
alces-287	144	16	support	support	NOUN
alces-287	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	144	18	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	144	19	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-287	144	20	0.24	0.24	NUM
alces-287	144	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	144	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	144	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	144	25	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	144	26	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	144	27	were	be	AUX
alces-287	144	28	0.28	0.28	NUM
alces-287	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	144	30	se	se	X
alces-287	144	31	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	144	32	0.06	0.06	NUM
alces-287	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	144	34	in	in	ADP
alces-287	144	35	the	the	DET
alces-287	144	36	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	144	37	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	144	39	0.41	0.41	NUM
alces-287	144	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	144	41	se	se	X
alces-287	144	42	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	144	43	0.04	0.04	NUM
alces-287	144	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	144	45	in	in	ADP
alces-287	144	46	the	the	DET
alces-287	144	47	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	144	48	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	144	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	145	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	145	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	145	3	both	both	DET
alces-287	145	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	145	5	were	be	AUX
alces-287	145	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	145	7	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	146	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	146	2	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	146	4	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	146	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	146	6	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
alces-287	146	7	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	146	8	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	146	9	1	1	NUM
alces-287	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	147	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	3	standard	standard	ADJ
alces-287	147	4	error	error	NOUN
alces-287	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	6	se	se	ADJ
alces-287	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	147	10	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	147	11	size	size	NOUN
alces-287	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	13	n	n	CCONJ
alces-287	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	16	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-287	147	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	147	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	19	ingesta	ingesta	NOUN
alces-287	147	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	21	free	free	ADJ
alces-287	147	22	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	23	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	25	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	26	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-287	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	28	a	a	PRON
alces-287	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	147	30	longissimus	longissimus	VERB
alces-287	147	31	dorsi	dorsi	NOUN
alces-287	147	32	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	147	33	across	across	ADP
alces-287	147	34	3	3	NUM
alces-287	147	35	lactation	lactation	NOUN
alces-287	147	36	categories	category	NOUN
alces-287	147	37	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	38	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	147	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	40	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-287	147	41	=	=	SYM
alces-287	147	42	milk	milk	NOUN
alces-287	147	43	was	be	AUX
alces-287	147	44	expressed	express	VERB
alces-287	147	45	from	from	ADP
alces-287	147	46	the	the	DET
alces-287	147	47	udder	udder	NOUN
alces-287	147	48	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	147	49	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	147	50	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	51	at	at	ADP
alces-287	147	52	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	53	heel	heel	NOUN
alces-287	147	54	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	147	55	no	no	DET
alces-287	147	56	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	147	57	in	in	ADP
alces-287	147	58	udder	udder	NOUN
alces-287	147	59	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	60	lactation	lactation	NOUN
alces-287	147	61	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	147	62	was	be	AUX
alces-287	147	63	seen	see	VERB
alces-287	147	64	with	with	ADP
alces-287	147	65	a	a	DET
alces-287	147	66	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	147	67	before	before	ADP
alces-287	147	68	the	the	DET
alces-287	147	69	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	147	70	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	147	71	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	147	72	non	non	ADJ
alces-287	147	73	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	147	74	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-287	147	75	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	147	76	no	no	DET
alces-287	147	77	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	147	78	in	in	ADP
alces-287	147	79	udder	udder	NOUN
alces-287	147	80	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	81	lactation	lactation	NOUN
alces-287	147	82	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	147	83	was	be	AUX
alces-287	147	84	not	not	PART
alces-287	147	85	seen	see	VERB
alces-287	147	86	with	with	ADP
alces-287	147	87	a	a	DET
alces-287	147	88	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	147	89	before	before	ADP
alces-287	147	90	the	the	DET
alces-287	147	91	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	147	92	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	147	93	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	94	in	in	ADP
alces-287	147	95	the	the	DET
alces-287	147	96	2	2	NUM
alces-287	147	97	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	147	98	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	147	99	during	during	ADP
alces-287	147	100	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	147	101	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	147	102	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	103	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	147	104	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	105	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	147	106	in	in	ADP
alces-287	147	107	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	147	108	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	147	109	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	110	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	147	111	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	147	112	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	147	113	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	147	114	indicator	indicator	NOUN
alces-287	147	115	lactating	lactate	VERB
alces-287	147	116	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	147	117	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	118	at	at	ADP
alces-287	147	119	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	120	heel	heel	NOUN
alces-287	147	121	non	non	ADJ
alces-287	147	122	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	147	123	lactating	lactating	ADJ
alces-287	147	124	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	147	125	se	se	PROPN
alces-287	147	126	n	n	ADV
alces-287	147	127	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	147	128	se	se	X
alces-287	147	129	n	n	ADV
alces-287	147	130	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	147	131	se	se	X
alces-287	147	132	n	n	CCONJ
alces-287	147	133	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	147	134	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	147	135	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	147	136	ingesta	ingesta	NOUN
alces-287	147	137	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	138	free	free	ADJ
alces-287	147	139	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	140	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	147	141	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	142	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	147	143	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	144	7.0	7.0	NUM
alces-287	147	145	0.9	0.9	NUM
alces-287	147	146	3	3	NUM
alces-287	147	147	7.3	7.3	NUM
alces-287	147	148	0.9	0.9	NUM
alces-287	147	149	9	9	NUM
alces-287	147	150	8.2	8.2	NUM
alces-287	147	151	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-287	147	152	22	22	NUM
alces-287	147	153	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	154	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-287	147	155	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	156	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-287	147	157	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	158	308.0	308.0	NUM
alces-287	147	159	39.8	39.8	NUM
alces-287	147	160	2	2	NUM
alces-287	147	161	335.2	335.2	NUM
alces-287	147	162	17.5	17.5	NUM
alces-287	147	163	7	7	NUM
alces-287	147	164	349.2	349.2	NUM
alces-287	147	165	9.5	9.5	NUM
alces-287	147	166	20	20	NUM
alces-287	147	167	longissimus	longissimus	NOUN
alces-287	147	168	dorsi	dorsi	NOUN
alces-287	147	169	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	147	170	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	171	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	147	172	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	173	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-287	147	174	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-287	147	175	3	3	NUM
alces-287	147	176	4.6	4.6	NUM
alces-287	147	177	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-287	147	178	9	9	NUM
alces-287	147	179	4.9	4.9	NUM
alces-287	147	180	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-287	147	181	21	21	NUM
alces-287	147	182	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	147	183	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	147	184	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	147	185	ingesta	ingesta	NOUN
alces-287	147	186	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	147	187	free	free	ADJ
alces-287	147	188	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	189	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	147	190	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	191	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	147	192	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	193	5.8	5.8	NUM
alces-287	147	194	1.0	1.0	NUM
alces-287	147	195	3	3	NUM
alces-287	147	196	6.9	6.9	NUM
alces-287	147	197	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-287	147	198	8	8	NUM
alces-287	147	199	8.4	8.4	NUM
alces-287	147	200	0.4	0.4	NUM
alces-287	147	201	16	16	NUM
alces-287	147	202	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	203	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-287	147	204	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	205	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-287	147	206	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	207	338.1	338.1	NUM
alces-287	147	208	na	na	PART
alces-287	147	209	1	1	NUM
alces-287	147	210	396.2	396.2	NUM
alces-287	147	211	49.3	49.3	NUM
alces-287	147	212	4	4	NUM
alces-287	147	213	355.8	355.8	NUM
alces-287	147	214	12.5	12.5	NUM
alces-287	147	215	10	10	NUM
alces-287	147	216	longissimus	longissimus	NOUN
alces-287	147	217	dorsi	dorsi	NOUN
alces-287	147	218	thickness	thickness	NOUN
alces-287	147	219	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	147	220	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	147	221	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	147	222	4.7	4.7	NUM
alces-287	147	223	0.3	0.3	NUM
alces-287	147	224	3	3	NUM
alces-287	147	225	4.8	4.8	NUM
alces-287	147	226	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-287	147	227	8	8	NUM
alces-287	147	228	4.7	4.7	NUM
alces-287	147	229	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-287	147	230	16	16	NUM
alces-287	147	231	a	a	PRON
alces-287	147	232	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	147	233	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	147	234	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-287	147	235	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	147	236	from	from	ADP
alces-287	147	237	measurement	measurement	NOUN
alces-287	147	238	of	of	ADP
alces-287	147	239	chest	chest	NOUN
alces-287	147	240	girth	girth	NOUN
alces-287	147	241	circumference	circumference	NOUN
alces-287	147	242	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	147	243	see	see	VERB
alces-287	147	244	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	147	245	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	147	246	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	147	247	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	147	248	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	147	249	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	148	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	148	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	148	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	148	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	148	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	148	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	148	8	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	148	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	148	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	148	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	148	12	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	148	13	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	148	14	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	148	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	148	16	55	55	NUM
alces-287	148	17	of	of	ADP
alces-287	148	18	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	148	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-287	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	148	22	λ	λ	X
alces-287	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	148	24	was	be	AUX
alces-287	148	25	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	148	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	148	27	both	both	DET
alces-287	148	28	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	148	29	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	148	30	0.87	0.87	NUM
alces-287	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	148	32	se	se	X
alces-287	148	33	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	148	34	0.03	0.03	NUM
alces-287	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	148	36	in	in	ADP
alces-287	148	37	the	the	DET
alces-287	148	38	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	148	39	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	148	41	0.90	0.90	NUM
alces-287	148	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	148	43	se	se	X
alces-287	148	44	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	148	45	0.03	0.03	NUM
alces-287	148	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	148	47	in	in	ADP
alces-287	148	48	the	the	DET
alces-287	148	49	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	148	50	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	148	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	149	1	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
alces-287	149	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	149	3	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	149	4	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	149	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	149	6	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	149	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	149	8	declined	decline	VERB
alces-287	149	9	overall	overall	ADV
alces-287	149	10	during	during	ADP
alces-287	149	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	149	12	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	149	13	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	149	15	logit	logit	NOUN
alces-287	149	16	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-287	149	17	β	β	X
alces-287	149	18	=	=	SYM
alces-287	149	19	−0.073	−0.073	NOUN
alces-287	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	21	se	se	X
alces-287	149	22	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	149	23	0.019	0.019	NUM
alces-287	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	25	t	t	PROPN
alces-287	149	26	=	=	SYM
alces-287	149	27	−3.84	−3.84	PROPN
alces-287	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	29	p	p	X
alces-287	149	30	<	<	X
alces-287	149	31	0.001	0.001	NUM
alces-287	149	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	34	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	149	35	neither	neither	CCONJ
alces-287	149	36	the	the	DET
alces-287	149	37	wdfw	wdfw	ADJ
alces-287	149	38	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	149	39	offset	offset	NOUN
alces-287	149	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	149	41	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	149	42	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-287	149	43	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	149	44	0.102	0.102	NUM
alces-287	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	46	se	se	X
alces-287	149	47	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	149	48	0.265	0.265	NUM
alces-287	149	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	50	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	149	51	=	=	SYM
alces-287	149	52	0.385	0.385	NUM
alces-287	149	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	54	p	p	X
alces-287	149	55	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	149	56	0.703	0.703	NUM
alces-287	149	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	149	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	59	nor	nor	CCONJ
alces-287	149	60	a	a	DET
alces-287	149	61	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	149	62	x	x	X
alces-287	149	63	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	149	64	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	149	65	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	149	66	0.030	0.030	NUM
alces-287	149	67	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	68	se	se	X
alces-287	149	69	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	149	70	0.030	0.030	NUM
alces-287	149	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	72	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	149	73	=	=	NUM
alces-287	149	74	1.009	1.009	NUM
alces-287	149	75	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	149	76	p	p	X
alces-287	149	77	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	149	78	0.324	0.324	NUM
alces-287	149	79	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	149	80	were	be	AUX
alces-287	149	81	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-287	149	82	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	149	83	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	149	84	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	150	1	4a	4a	NUM
alces-287	150	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	151	1	a	a	DET
alces-287	151	2	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
alces-287	151	3	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	151	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	151	6	which	which	DET
alces-287	151	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	151	9	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	151	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	151	11	trended	trend	VERB
alces-287	151	12	more	more	ADV
alces-287	151	13	downward	downward	ADV
alces-287	151	14	with	with	ADP
alces-287	151	15	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	151	17	had	have	VERB
alces-287	151	18	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	151	19	aic	aic	PROPN
alces-287	151	20	support	support	NOUN
alces-287	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	152	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	152	2	2003	2003	NUM
alces-287	152	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	152	4	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	152	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	152	7	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-287	152	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	152	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	152	10	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	152	11	classified	classify	VERB
alces-287	152	12	as	as	ADP
alces-287	152	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	152	14	in	in	ADP
alces-287	152	15	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	152	16	1	1	NUM
alces-287	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	152	18	x̄	x̄	NOUN
alces-287	152	19	=	=	SYM
alces-287	152	20	0.44	0.44	NUM
alces-287	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	152	22	was	be	AUX
alces-287	152	23	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	152	24	than	than	ADP
alces-287	152	25	that	that	PRON
alces-287	152	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	152	27	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	152	28	2	2	NUM
alces-287	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	152	30	x̄	x̄	NOUN
alces-287	152	31	=	=	SYM
alces-287	152	32	0.33	0.33	NUM
alces-287	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	152	34	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	152	35	offset	offset	NOUN
alces-287	152	36	=	=	SYM
alces-287	152	37	−0.362	−0.362	PROPN
alces-287	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	152	39	se	se	X
alces-287	152	40	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	152	41	0.154	0.154	NUM
alces-287	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	152	43	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	152	44	=	=	SYM
alces-287	152	45	−2.361	−2.361	NOUN
alces-287	152	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	152	47	۰٫٦۰	۰٫٦۰	NOUN
alces-287	152	48	۰٫٦٥	۰٫٦٥	NUM
alces-287	152	49	۰٫۷۰	۰٫۷۰	PROPN
alces-287	152	50	۰٫۷٥	۰٫۷٥	NOUN
alces-287	152	51	۰٫۸۰	۰٫۸۰	X
alces-287	152	52	۰٫۸٥	۰٫۸٥	NOUN
alces-287	152	53	۰٫۹۰	۰٫۹۰	NOUN
alces-287	152	54	۰٫۹٥	۰٫۹٥	PROPN
alces-287	152	55	۱٫۰۰	۱٫۰۰	ADJ
alces-287	152	56	a	a	DET
alces-287	152	57	b	b	PROPN
alces-287	152	58	su	su	PROPN
alces-287	152	59	rv	rv	PROPN
alces-287	152	60	iv	iv	PROPN
alces-287	152	61	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	152	62	۰٫٦۰	۰٫٦۰	PROPN
alces-287	152	63	۰٫٦٥	۰٫٦٥	NUM
alces-287	152	64	۰٫۷۰	۰٫۷۰	PROPN
alces-287	152	65	۰٫۷٥	۰٫۷٥	NOUN
alces-287	152	66	۰٫۸۰	۰٫۸۰	X
alces-287	152	67	۰٫۸٥	۰٫۸٥	NOUN
alces-287	152	68	۰٫۹۰	۰٫۹۰	NOUN
alces-287	152	69	۰٫۹٥	۰٫۹٥	PROPN
alces-287	152	70	۱٫۰۰	۱٫۰۰	PROPN
alces-287	152	71	su	su	PROPN
alces-287	152	72	rv	rv	PROPN
alces-287	152	73	iv	iv	PROPN
alces-287	152	74	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	152	75	fig	fig	PROPN
alces-287	152	76	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	153	1	2	2	X
alces-287	153	2	.	.	X
alces-287	153	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	153	4	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
alces-287	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	153	6	meier	meier	PROPN
alces-287	153	7	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	153	9	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	153	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	153	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	153	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	153	13	2	2	NUM
alces-287	153	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-287	153	15	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	153	16	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	153	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	153	18	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	153	19	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	153	21	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	154	1	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	154	2	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	154	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	154	4	a	a	NOUN
alces-287	154	5	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	154	6	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	155	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	155	2	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	155	4	b	b	NOUN
alces-287	155	5	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	155	6	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	155	8	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	155	9	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	155	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	155	11	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	155	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	155	13	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	155	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	155	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	155	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	156	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	156	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	156	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	156	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	156	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	156	7	56	56	NUM
alces-287	156	8	p	p	NOUN
alces-287	156	9	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	156	10	0.028	0.028	NUM
alces-287	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	156	13	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	156	14	did	do	AUX
alces-287	156	15	not	not	PART
alces-287	156	16	change	change	VERB
alces-287	156	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
alces-287	156	18	during	during	ADP
alces-287	156	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	156	20	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	156	21	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	156	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	156	23	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	156	24	=	=	SYM
alces-287	156	25	−0.015	−0.015	PROPN
alces-287	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	156	27	se	se	X
alces-287	156	28	=	=	PROPN
alces-287	156	29	0.022	0.022	NUM
alces-287	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	156	31	t	t	NOUN
alces-287	156	32	=	=	PUNCT
alces-287	156	33	0.669	0.669	NUM
alces-287	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	156	35	p	p	X
alces-287	156	36	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	156	37	0.510	0.510	NUM
alces-287	156	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	156	39	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	157	1	4b	4b	PROPN
alces-287	157	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	158	1	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	158	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	158	3	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-287	158	4	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	158	5	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	158	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alces-287	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	158	8	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-287	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	158	10	tracked	track	VERB
alces-287	158	11	2	2	NUM
alces-287	158	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	158	13	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	158	14	within	within	ADP
alces-287	158	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	158	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	158	17	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	158	19	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	158	20	3	3	NUM
alces-287	158	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	158	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	158	23	no	no	DET
alces-287	158	24	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	158	25	were	be	AUX
alces-287	158	26	detected	detect	VERB
alces-287	158	27	in	in	ADP
alces-287	158	28	the	the	DET
alces-287	158	29	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	158	30	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	159	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	159	2	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	159	3	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	159	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-287	159	5	from	from	ADP
alces-287	159	6	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-287	159	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
alces-287	159	8	was	be	AUX
alces-287	159	9	0.24/100	0.24/100	NUM
alces-287	159	10	trap	trap	NOUN
alces-287	159	11	nights	night	NOUN
alces-287	159	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	159	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	159	14	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	159	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	159	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	159	17	no	no	DET
alces-287	159	18	images	image	NOUN
alces-287	159	19	were	be	AUX
alces-287	159	20	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	159	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	159	22	the	the	DET
alces-287	159	23	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	159	24	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	160	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	160	2	increased	increase	VERB
alces-287	160	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	160	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	160	5	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	160	6	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	160	7	during	during	ADP
alces-287	160	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-287	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	160	10	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	160	11	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	160	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	160	13	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	160	14	3	3	NUM
alces-287	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	161	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	161	2	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-287	161	3	camera	camera	NOUN
alces-287	161	4	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	161	5	for	for	ADP
alces-287	161	6	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	161	7	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	161	8	was	be	AUX
alces-287	161	9	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	161	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	161	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	161	12	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	161	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	161	15	0.41	0.41	NUM
alces-287	161	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	161	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	161	18	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	161	21	for	for	ADP
alces-287	161	22	black	black	ADJ
alces-287	161	23	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-287	161	24	was	be	AUX
alces-287	161	25	1.22	1.22	NUM
alces-287	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	161	27	0.31	0.31	NUM
alces-287	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	161	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-287	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	162	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	162	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-287	162	3	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	162	4	records	record	NOUN
alces-287	162	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-287	162	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	162	7	86	86	NUM
alces-287	162	8	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	162	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	162	10	were	be	AUX
alces-287	162	11	legally	legally	ADV
alces-287	162	12	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	162	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	162	14	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	162	15	117	117	NUM
alces-287	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	162	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	162	18	which	which	PRON
alces-287	162	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	162	20	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	162	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	162	22	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	162	23	was	be	AUX
alces-287	162	24	a	a	DET
alces-287	162	25	b	b	NOUN
alces-287	162	26	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	163	1	3	3	X
alces-287	163	2	.	.	X
alces-287	163	3	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	163	4	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	163	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	163	6	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	163	7	among	among	ADP
alces-287	163	8	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-287	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	163	10	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	163	11	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	163	13	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	163	14	≥	≥	NOUN
alces-287	163	15	1	1	NUM
alces-287	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	163	17	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	163	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	163	19	in	in	ADP
alces-287	163	20	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	163	21	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	163	23	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	163	25	by	by	ADP
alces-287	163	26	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	164	1	colored	color	VERB
alces-287	164	2	boxes	box	NOUN
alces-287	164	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
alces-287	164	4	histogram	histogram	NOUN
alces-287	164	5	bars	bar	NOUN
alces-287	164	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-287	164	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	164	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	164	9	which	which	DET
alces-287	164	10	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-287	164	11	femur	femur	ADJ
alces-287	164	12	marrow	marrow	NOUN
alces-287	164	13	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	164	14	was	be	AUX
alces-287	164	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	164	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	164	17	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	164	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	164	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	164	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	164	21	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	164	22	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	164	23	red	red	ADJ
alces-287	164	24	<	<	X
alces-287	164	25	12	12	NUM
alces-287	164	26	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	164	28	starvation	starvation	NOUN
alces-287	164	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	164	31	blue	blue	ADJ
alces-287	164	32	≥	≥	NUM
alces-287	164	33	12	12	NUM
alces-287	164	34	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	164	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	164	36	≤	≤	NUM
alces-287	164	37	80	80	NUM
alces-287	164	38	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	164	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	164	40	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	164	41	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-287	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	164	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	164	44	green	green	X
alces-287	164	45	>	>	X
alces-287	164	46	80	80	NUM
alces-287	164	47	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	164	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	164	49	>	>	X
alces-287	164	50	5	5	NUM
alces-287	164	51	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	164	52	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	164	53	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	164	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	164	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	165	1	six	six	NUM
alces-287	165	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	165	3	moralities	morality	NOUN
alces-287	165	4	were	be	AUX
alces-287	165	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-287	165	6	to	to	ADP
alces-287	165	7	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	165	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	165	10	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-287	165	11	2	2	NUM
alces-287	165	12	to	to	ADP
alces-287	165	13	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	165	14	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	166	1	left	leave	VERB
alces-287	166	2	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	166	4	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	166	5	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	166	6	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	167	1	right	right	ADJ
alces-287	167	2	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	167	4	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	167	5	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	167	6	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	168	1	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	168	2	2	2	NUM
alces-287	168	3	.	.	X
alces-287	168	4	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	168	5	five	five	NUM
alces-287	168	6	ranked	rank	VERB
alces-287	168	7	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	168	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	168	9	cormack	cormack	NOUN
alces-287	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	168	11	jolly	jolly	ADV
alces-287	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	168	13	seber	seber	NOUN
alces-287	168	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	168	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	168	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	168	17	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	168	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	168	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	168	20	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	168	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	168	22	2	2	NUM
alces-287	168	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	168	24	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	168	25	in	in	ADP
alces-287	168	26	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	168	27	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	168	29	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	169	1	shown	show	VERB
alces-287	169	2	are	be	AUX
alces-287	169	3	predictors	predictor	NOUN
alces-287	169	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	169	5	both	both	CCONJ
alces-287	169	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	169	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	169	8	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	169	10	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	169	11	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-287	169	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	169	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	169	14	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	169	16	λaicc	λaicc	NOUN
alces-287	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	169	18	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	169	19	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-287	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	169	22	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	169	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	169	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-287	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	169	26	k	k	NOUN
alces-287	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	170	1	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	170	2	refers	refer	VERB
alces-287	170	3	to	to	ADP
alces-287	170	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	170	5	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	170	7	north	north	NOUN
alces-287	170	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	170	9	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	171	1	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-287	171	2	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	171	3	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	171	4	λaicc	λaicc	NOUN
alces-287	171	5	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	171	6	weight	weight	PROPN
alces-287	171	7	k	k	PROPN
alces-287	171	8	null	null	PROPN
alces-287	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	171	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	172	1	montha+areab	montha+areab	NOUN
alces-287	172	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
alces-287	172	3	0.415	0.415	NUM
alces-287	172	4	13	13	NUM
alces-287	172	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	172	6	month+area	month+area	VERB
alces-287	172	7	1.123	1.123	NUM
alces-287	172	8	0.237	0.237	NUM
alces-287	172	9	14	14	NUM
alces-287	172	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	172	11	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	172	12	2.155	2.155	NUM
alces-287	172	13	0.141	0.141	NUM
alces-287	172	14	13	13	NUM
alces-287	172	15	month+area	month+area	PROPN
alces-287	172	16	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	172	17	2.627	2.627	NUM
alces-287	172	18	0.112	0.112	NUM
alces-287	172	19	23	23	NUM
alces-287	172	20	month+area	month+area	PROPN
alces-287	172	21	month+area	month+area	PROPN
alces-287	172	22	2.952	2.952	NUM
alces-287	172	23	0.095	0.095	NUM
alces-287	172	24	24	24	NUM
alces-287	172	25	a	a	PRON
alces-287	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	172	27	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	172	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	172	29	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	172	30	generally	generally	ADV
alces-287	172	31	increased	increase	VERB
alces-287	172	32	from	from	ADP
alces-287	172	33	june	june	PROPN
alces-287	172	34	through	through	ADP
alces-287	172	35	january	january	PROPN
alces-287	172	36	before	before	ADP
alces-287	172	37	declining	decline	VERB
alces-287	172	38	in	in	ADP
alces-287	172	39	february	february	PROPN
alces-287	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	172	41	staying	stay	VERB
alces-287	172	42	low	low	ADV
alces-287	172	43	through	through	ADP
alces-287	172	44	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	173	1	b	b	X
alces-287	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	173	3	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	173	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	173	5	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	173	6	was	be	AUX
alces-287	173	7	about	about	ADV
alces-287	173	8	37	37	NUM
alces-287	173	9	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	173	10	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	173	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	173	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	173	13	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	173	14	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	173	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	173	16	than	than	ADP
alces-287	173	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	173	18	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	173	19	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	173	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	174	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	174	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	174	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	174	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	174	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	174	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	174	8	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	174	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	174	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	174	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	174	12	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	174	13	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	174	14	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	174	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	174	16	57	57	NUM
alces-287	174	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-287	174	18	nested	nest	VERB
alces-287	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	174	20	during	during	ADP
alces-287	174	21	2005–2017	2005–2017	NUM
alces-287	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	174	24	an	an	DET
alces-287	174	25	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-287	174	26	21	21	NUM
alces-287	174	27	in	in	ADP
alces-287	174	28	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	174	29	113	113	NUM
alces-287	174	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	174	31	east	east	NOUN
alces-287	174	32	of	of	ADP
alces-287	174	33	the	the	DET
alces-287	174	34	pend	pend	PROPN
alces-287	174	35	oreille	oreille	PROPN
alces-287	174	36	river	river	PROPN
alces-287	174	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	174	38	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	174	39	2	2	NUM
alces-287	174	40	of	of	ADP
alces-287	174	41	the	the	DET
alces-287	174	42	41	41	NUM
alces-287	174	43	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	174	44	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	174	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	174	46	were	be	AUX
alces-287	174	47	captured	capture	VERB
alces-287	174	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	174	49	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-287	174	50	home	home	NOUN
alces-287	174	51	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-287	174	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	174	53	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	174	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	174	55	5	5	NUM
alces-287	174	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	174	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	175	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	175	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-287	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	175	4	270	270	NUM
alces-287	175	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	175	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	175	7	were	be	AUX
alces-287	175	8	legally	legally	ADV
alces-287	175	9	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	175	10	during	during	ADP
alces-287	175	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	175	12	same	same	ADJ
alces-287	175	13	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	175	14	frame	frame	NOUN
alces-287	175	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	175	16	what	what	PRON
alces-287	175	17	wdfw	wdfw	NOUN
alces-287	175	18	termed	term	VERB
alces-287	175	19	“	"	PUNCT
alces-287	175	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	175	21	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	175	22	1	1	NUM
alces-287	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	175	24	2	2	NUM
alces-287	175	25	”	"	PUNCT
alces-287	175	26	which	which	PRON
alces-287	175	27	closely	closely	ADV
alces-287	175	28	aligned	align	VERB
alces-287	175	29	with	with	ADP
alces-287	175	30	the	the	DET
alces-287	175	31	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	175	32	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	175	35	which	which	PRON
alces-287	175	36	together	together	ADV
alces-287	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	175	38	were	be	AUX
alces-287	175	39	slightly	slightly	ADV
alces-287	175	40	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-287	175	41	in	in	ADP
alces-287	175	42	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	175	43	than	than	ADP
alces-287	175	44	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	175	45	117	117	NUM
alces-287	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	176	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	176	2	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	176	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	176	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	176	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	176	6	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	176	7	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	176	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-287	176	9	our	our	PRON
alces-287	176	10	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	176	11	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-287	176	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	176	13	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	176	14	11	11	NUM
alces-287	176	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	176	16	12	12	NUM
alces-287	176	17	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	176	18	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	176	19	were	be	AUX
alces-287	176	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	176	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	176	22	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	176	23	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	177	1	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	177	2	worm	worm	NOUN
alces-287	177	3	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	177	4	a	a	DET
alces-287	177	5	total	total	NOUN
alces-287	177	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	177	7	125	125	NUM
alces-287	177	8	heads	head	NOUN
alces-287	177	9	were	be	AUX
alces-287	177	10	submitted	submit	VERB
alces-287	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	177	12	22	22	NUM
alces-287	177	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	177	14	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	177	16	44	44	NUM
alces-287	177	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	177	18	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	177	20	33	33	NUM
alces-287	177	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	177	22	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	177	25	26	26	NUM
alces-287	177	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	177	27	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	177	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	177	29	for	for	ADP
alces-287	177	30	detecting	detect	VERB
alces-287	177	31	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	177	32	schneideri	schneideri	PROPN
alces-287	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	178	1	after	after	ADP
alces-287	178	2	excluding	exclude	VERB
alces-287	178	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
alces-287	178	4	that	that	PRON
alces-287	178	5	provided	provide	VERB
alces-287	178	6	<	<	X
alces-287	178	7	7.5	7.5	NUM
alces-287	178	8	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	178	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	178	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	178	11	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	178	12	artery	artery	NOUN
alces-287	178	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	178	14	to	to	PART
alces-287	178	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-287	178	16	we	we	PRON
alces-287	178	17	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	178	18	the	the	DET
alces-287	178	19	terminal	terminal	ADJ
alces-287	178	20	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-287	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	178	23	we	we	PRON
alces-287	178	24	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	178	25	80	80	NUM
alces-287	178	26	a	a	DET
alces-287	178	27	b	b	NOUN
alces-287	178	28	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	179	1	4	4	X
alces-287	179	2	.	.	X
alces-287	179	3	left	leave	VERB
alces-287	179	4	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	179	6	a	a	X
alces-287	179	7	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	179	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	179	9	per	per	ADP
alces-287	179	10	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	179	12	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	179	14	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	179	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	179	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-287	179	18	from	from	ADP
alces-287	179	19	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	179	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	179	21	based	base	VERB
alces-287	179	22	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-287	179	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	179	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	179	25	january	january	PROPN
alces-287	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	179	27	february	february	PROPN
alces-287	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	179	29	in	in	ADP
alces-287	179	30	wdfw	wdfw	PROPN
alces-287	179	31	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	179	32	1	1	NUM
alces-287	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	179	34	open	open	ADJ
alces-287	179	35	symbols	symbol	NOUN
alces-287	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	179	37	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-287	179	38	90	90	NUM
alces-287	179	39	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	179	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
alces-287	179	41	intervals	interval	NOUN
alces-287	179	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	179	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	179	44	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	179	45	2	2	NUM
alces-287	179	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	179	47	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-287	179	48	symbols	symbol	NOUN
alces-287	179	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	179	50	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alces-287	179	51	dashed	dash	VERB
alces-287	179	52	90	90	NUM
alces-287	179	53	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	179	54	confidence	confidence	NOUN
alces-287	179	55	intervals	interval	NOUN
alces-287	179	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	179	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	179	58	2003–2019	2003–2019	NUM
alces-287	179	59	for	for	ADP
alces-287	179	60	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	179	61	observing	observe	VERB
alces-287	179	62	n	n	PRON
alces-287	179	63	≥	≥	NUM
alces-287	179	64	25	25	NUM
alces-287	179	65	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	179	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	180	1	for	for	ADP
alces-287	180	2	both	both	DET
alces-287	180	3	districts	district	NOUN
alces-287	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	180	5	counts	count	NOUN
alces-287	180	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	180	7	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	180	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	180	10	during	during	ADP
alces-287	180	11	2003–2012	2003–2012	NUM
alces-287	180	12	were	be	AUX
alces-287	180	13	from	from	ADP
alces-287	180	14	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	180	15	counts	count	NOUN
alces-287	180	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	180	17	see	see	VERB
alces-287	180	18	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	180	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	180	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	180	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	180	22	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	180	25	during	during	ADP
alces-287	180	26	2015–2017	2015–2017	NUM
alces-287	180	27	were	be	AUX
alces-287	180	28	from	from	ADP
alces-287	180	29	transects	transect	NOUN
alces-287	180	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-287	180	31	for	for	ADP
alces-287	180	32	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alces-287	180	33	distance	distance	NOUN
alces-287	180	34	sampling	sampling	NOUN
alces-287	180	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	180	36	based	base	VERB
alces-287	180	37	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	180	38	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	180	40	see	see	VERB
alces-287	180	41	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	180	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	180	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	180	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	180	45	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	180	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	180	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	180	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	180	49	for	for	ADP
alces-287	180	50	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	180	51	from	from	ADP
alces-287	180	52	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	180	53	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	180	54	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	180	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	181	1	also	also	ADV
alces-287	181	2	shown	show	VERB
alces-287	181	3	are	be	AUX
alces-287	181	4	back	back	ADV
alces-287	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	181	6	transformed	transform	VERB
alces-287	181	7	binomial	binomial	ADJ
alces-287	181	8	regression	regression	NOUN
alces-287	181	9	lines	line	NOUN
alces-287	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	181	11	see	see	VERB
alces-287	181	12	text	text	NOUN
alces-287	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	181	14	for	for	ADP
alces-287	181	15	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	181	16	1	1	NUM
alces-287	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	181	18	dashed	dash	VERB
alces-287	181	19	line	line	NOUN
alces-287	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	181	22	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	181	23	2	2	NUM
alces-287	181	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	181	25	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-287	181	26	line	line	NOUN
alces-287	181	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	181	28	for	for	ADP
alces-287	181	29	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-287	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	181	31	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	181	32	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-287	181	33	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	181	34	lines	line	NOUN
alces-287	181	35	were	be	AUX
alces-287	181	36	not	not	PART
alces-287	181	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
alces-287	181	38	supported	support	VERB
alces-287	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	182	1	right	right	ADJ
alces-287	182	2	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-287	182	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	182	4	b	b	NOUN
alces-287	182	5	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	182	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	182	7	as	as	ADP
alces-287	182	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	182	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	182	10	all	all	DET
alces-287	182	11	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	183	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	183	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
alces-287	183	4	same	same	ADJ
alces-287	183	5	as	as	ADP
alces-287	183	6	above	above	ADV
alces-287	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	183	8	except	except	SCONJ
alces-287	183	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	183	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	183	11	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	183	12	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	183	13	was	be	AUX
alces-287	183	14	not	not	PART
alces-287	183	15	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	183	16	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-287	183	17	for	for	ADP
alces-287	183	18	counting	count	VERB
alces-287	183	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	183	22	no	no	DET
alces-287	183	23	regression	regression	NOUN
alces-287	183	24	line	line	NOUN
alces-287	183	25	is	be	AUX
alces-287	183	26	shown	show	VERB
alces-287	183	27	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	183	28	slope	slope	NOUN
alces-287	183	29	was	be	AUX
alces-287	183	30	non	non	ADJ
alces-287	183	31	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	183	32	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-287	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	184	1	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	184	2	3	3	NUM
alces-287	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	184	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	184	5	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	184	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	184	7	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	184	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	184	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	184	10	2	2	NUM
alces-287	184	11	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	184	12	with	with	ADP
alces-287	184	13	territories	territory	NOUN
alces-287	184	14	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alces-287	184	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	184	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	184	17	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	184	18	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	184	19	as	as	ADP
alces-287	184	20	of	of	ADP
alces-287	184	21	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	184	22	of	of	ADP
alces-287	184	23	each	each	DET
alces-287	184	24	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	185	1	right	right	ADJ
alces-287	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	185	3	hand	hand	NOUN
alces-287	185	4	column	column	NOUN
alces-287	185	5	displays	display	VERB
alces-287	185	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-287	185	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	185	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	185	9	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	185	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	185	11	each	each	DET
alces-287	185	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	185	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	185	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	185	16	larger	large	ADJ
alces-287	185	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	185	18	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	185	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	186	1	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-287	186	2	from	from	ADP
alces-287	186	3	wiles	wile	NOUN
alces-287	186	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	186	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	187	2	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	187	5	frame	frame	NOUN
alces-287	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	187	7	allen	allen	PROPN
alces-287	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	187	9	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	187	13	wdfw	wdfw	VERB
alces-287	187	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	187	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	187	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	188	2	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	4	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	6	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	8	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	10	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	12	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	188	14	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	189	1	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	189	2	northern	northern	PROPN
alces-287	189	3	study	study	PROPN
alces-287	189	4	area	area	PROPN
alces-287	189	5	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
alces-287	189	6	wa	wa	PROPN
alces-287	189	7	survey	survey	PROPN
alces-287	189	8	areacarpenter	areacarpenter	PROPN
alces-287	189	9	ridge	ridge	PROPN
alces-287	189	10	pack	pack	PROPN
alces-287	189	11	dirty	dirty	ADJ
alces-287	189	12	shirt	shirt	NOUN
alces-287	189	13	pack	pack	PROPN
alces-287	189	14	sub	sub	PROPN
alces-287	189	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	189	16	total	total	ADJ
alces-287	189	17	2009	2009	NUM
alces-287	189	18	8	8	NUM
alces-287	189	19	2010	2010	NUM
alces-287	189	20	12	12	NUM
alces-287	189	21	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	189	22	18	18	NUM
alces-287	189	23	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	189	24	43	43	NUM
alces-287	189	25	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	189	26	2	2	NUM
alces-287	189	27	2	2	NUM
alces-287	189	28	4	4	NUM
alces-287	189	29	38	38	NUM
alces-287	189	30	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	189	31	2	2	NUM
alces-287	189	32	3	3	NUM
alces-287	189	33	5	5	NUM
alces-287	189	34	55	55	NUM
alces-287	189	35	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	189	36	2	2	NUM
alces-287	189	37	8	8	NUM
alces-287	189	38	10	10	NUM
alces-287	189	39	76	76	NUM
alces-287	189	40	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	189	41	6	6	NUM
alces-287	189	42	13	13	NUM
alces-287	189	43	19	19	NUM
alces-287	189	44	93	93	NUM
alces-287	189	45	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	189	46	13	13	NUM
alces-287	189	47	7	7	NUM
alces-287	189	48	20	20	NUM
alces-287	189	49	99	99	NUM
alces-287	189	50	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	189	51	11	11	NUM
alces-287	189	52	5	5	NUM
alces-287	189	53	16	16	NUM
alces-287	189	54	90	90	NUM
alces-287	189	55	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	189	56	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	189	57	in	in	ADP
alces-287	189	58	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	189	59	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	190	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	190	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	190	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	190	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	190	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	190	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	190	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	190	8	57	57	NUM
alces-287	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	190	10	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	190	11	58	58	NUM
alces-287	190	12	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	190	13	combined	combine	VERB
alces-287	190	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	190	15	49	49	NUM
alces-287	190	16	female	female	NOUN
alces-287	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	190	18	31	31	NUM
alces-287	190	19	male	male	NOUN
alces-287	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	190	21	from	from	ADP
alces-287	190	22	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	190	23	1	1	NUM
alces-287	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	190	25	n	n	NOUN
alces-287	190	26	=	=	SYM
alces-287	190	27	37	37	NUM
alces-287	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	190	30	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	190	31	2	2	NUM
alces-287	190	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	190	33	n	n	NOUN
alces-287	190	34	=	=	SYM
alces-287	190	35	43	43	NUM
alces-287	190	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	191	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	191	2	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	191	3	presumed	presume	VERB
alces-287	191	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	191	5	schneideri	schneideri	PROPN
alces-287	191	6	nematodes	nematode	NOUN
alces-287	191	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	191	8	3	3	NUM
alces-287	191	9	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	191	11	4	4	NUM
alces-287	191	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	191	13	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
alces-287	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	191	15	95	95	NUM
alces-287	191	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	191	17	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	191	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	191	19	1–11	1–11	PROPN
alces-287	191	20	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	191	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	191	23	2	2	NUM
alces-287	191	24	from	from	ADP
alces-287	191	25	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	191	26	1	1	NUM
alces-287	191	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	191	28	1	1	NUM
alces-287	191	29	in	in	ADP
alces-287	191	30	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	191	31	2	2	NUM
alces-287	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	191	33	range	range	NOUN
alces-287	191	34	=	=	SYM
alces-287	191	35	3–8	3–8	NUM
alces-287	191	36	worms	worm	NOUN
alces-287	191	37	per	per	ADP
alces-287	191	38	sample	sample	NOUN
alces-287	191	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	192	1	two	two	NUM
alces-287	192	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	192	3	these	these	DET
alces-287	192	4	3	3	NUM
alces-287	192	5	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-287	192	6	were	be	AUX
alces-287	192	7	among	among	ADP
alces-287	192	8	37	37	NUM
alces-287	192	9	examined	examine	VERB
alces-287	192	10	at	at	ADP
alces-287	192	11	waddl	waddl	NOUN
alces-287	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	192	13	both	both	PRON
alces-287	192	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	192	15	which	which	PRON
alces-287	192	16	were	be	AUX
alces-287	192	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-287	192	18	with	with	ADP
alces-287	192	19	subclinical	subclinical	ADJ
alces-287	192	20	infections	infection	NOUN
alces-287	192	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	192	22	levan	levan	PROPN
alces-287	192	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	192	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	192	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	192	26	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	193	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	193	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	193	3	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	193	4	1	1	NUM
alces-287	193	5	collared	collared	ADJ
alces-287	193	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	193	7	with	with	ADP
alces-287	193	8	cropped	cropped	ADJ
alces-287	193	9	ears	ear	NOUN
alces-287	193	10	that	that	PRON
alces-287	193	11	can	can	AUX
alces-287	193	12	be	be	AUX
alces-287	193	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alces-287	193	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	193	15	elaeophorosis	elaeophorosis	NOUN
alces-287	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	193	17	henningsen	henningsen	PROPN
alces-287	193	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	193	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	193	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	193	21	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	193	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	194	1	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-287	194	2	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	194	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	194	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	194	5	during	during	ADP
alces-287	194	6	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	194	7	was	be	AUX
alces-287	194	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
alces-287	194	9	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-287	194	10	than	than	ADP
alces-287	194	11	during	during	ADP
alces-287	194	12	2000–2013	2000–2013	NUM
alces-287	194	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	194	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	194	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	194	16	during	during	ADP
alces-287	194	17	which	which	PRON
alces-287	194	18	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	194	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	194	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	194	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	194	22	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	194	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-287	194	24	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	194	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	194	26	were	be	AUX
alces-287	194	27	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-287	194	28	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	194	29	8.21	8.21	NUM
alces-287	194	30	°	°	ADP
alces-287	194	31	c	c	X
alces-287	194	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	194	33	se	se	X
alces-287	194	34	=	=	X
alces-287	194	35	0.37	0.37	NUM
alces-287	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	194	37	during	during	ADP
alces-287	194	38	the	the	DET
alces-287	194	39	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	194	40	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	194	41	compared	compare	VERB
alces-287	194	42	with	with	ADP
alces-287	194	43	7.30	7.30	NUM
alces-287	194	44	°	°	NOUN
alces-287	194	45	c	c	NOUN
alces-287	194	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	194	47	se	se	X
alces-287	194	48	=	=	X
alces-287	194	49	0.18	0.18	NUM
alces-287	194	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	194	51	during	during	ADP
alces-287	194	52	the	the	DET
alces-287	194	53	earlier	early	ADJ
alces-287	194	54	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	194	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	195	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	195	2	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	195	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	195	4	during	during	ADP
alces-287	195	5	4	4	NUM
alces-287	195	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	195	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	195	8	5	5	NUM
alces-287	195	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	195	10	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	195	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
alces-287	195	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	195	13	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-287	195	14	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	196	1	however	however	ADV
alces-287	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	196	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	196	4	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-287	196	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	196	6	were	be	AUX
alces-287	196	7	not	not	PART
alces-287	196	8	so	so	ADV
alces-287	196	9	much	much	ADV
alces-287	196	10	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alces-287	196	11	as	as	ADP
alces-287	196	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-287	196	13	with	with	ADP
alces-287	196	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	196	15	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	196	17	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	196	18	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	196	19	of	of	ADP
alces-287	196	20	warming	warming	NOUN
alces-287	196	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	196	22	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	197	1	a1	a1	NOUN
alces-287	197	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	198	1	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	198	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	198	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	198	4	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-287	198	5	during	during	ADP
alces-287	198	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	198	7	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	198	8	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	198	10	0.37	0.37	NUM
alces-287	198	11	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	198	12	/	/	SYM
alces-287	198	13	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	198	15	se	se	X
alces-287	198	16	=	=	SYM
alces-287	198	17	0.03	0.03	NUM
alces-287	198	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	198	19	appeared	appear	VERB
alces-287	198	20	to	to	PART
alces-287	198	21	be	be	AUX
alces-287	198	22	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	198	23	than	than	ADP
alces-287	198	24	the	the	DET
alces-287	198	25	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-287	198	26	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	198	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	198	28	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	198	29	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	198	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	198	31	0.49	0.49	NUM
alces-287	198	32	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	198	33	/	/	SYM
alces-287	198	34	month	month	NOUN
alces-287	198	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	198	36	se	se	X
alces-287	198	37	=	=	NOUN
alces-287	198	38	0.05	0.05	NUM
alces-287	198	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	198	40	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	198	41	all	all	DET
alces-287	198	42	5	5	NUM
alces-287	198	43	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	198	44	were	be	AUX
alces-287	198	45	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	198	46	than	than	ADP
alces-287	198	47	the	the	DET
alces-287	198	48	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	198	49	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	198	50	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	198	51	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	198	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	198	53	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	198	54	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-287	198	55	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-287	198	56	during	during	ADP
alces-287	198	57	the	the	DET
alces-287	198	58	earlier	early	ADJ
alces-287	198	59	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	198	60	had	have	AUX
alces-287	198	61	been	be	AUX
alces-287	198	62	as	as	ADV
alces-287	198	63	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-287	198	64	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	198	65	drier	dry	ADJ
alces-287	198	66	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	198	67	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	199	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
alces-287	199	2	the	the	DET
alces-287	199	3	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	199	5	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	199	6	warming	warm	VERB
alces-287	199	7	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	200	1	5	5	NUM
alces-287	200	2	.	.	X
alces-287	200	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	200	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	200	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	200	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	200	7	legally	legally	ADV
alces-287	200	8	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	200	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	200	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	200	11	game	game	NOUN
alces-287	200	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	200	13	units	unit	NOUN
alces-287	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	200	15	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	200	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	200	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
alces-287	200	20	the	the	DET
alces-287	200	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	200	22	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	200	24	2005–2017	2005–2017	NUM
alces-287	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	201	1	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-287	201	2	bars	bar	NOUN
alces-287	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	201	4	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	201	5	117	117	NUM
alces-287	201	6	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	201	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	201	8	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-287	201	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	201	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	201	11	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	201	12	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	201	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	201	14	resides	reside	VERB
alces-287	201	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	201	16	hatched	hatched	ADJ
alces-287	201	17	bars	bar	NOUN
alces-287	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	201	19	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	201	20	113	113	NUM
alces-287	201	21	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	201	22	2	2	NUM
alces-287	201	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	201	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	201	25	the	the	DET
alces-287	201	26	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	201	27	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	201	28	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	201	29	lived	live	VERB
alces-287	201	30	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	201	31	open	open	ADJ
alces-287	201	32	bars	bar	NOUN
alces-287	201	33	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	201	34	gmu	gmu	PROPN
alces-287	201	35	124	124	NUM
alces-287	201	36	which	which	PRON
alces-287	201	37	encompasses	encompass	VERB
alces-287	201	38	the	the	DET
alces-287	201	39	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-287	201	40	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	201	41	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	201	42	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	202	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	202	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	202	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	202	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	202	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	202	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	202	8	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	202	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	202	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	202	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	203	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	203	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	203	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	203	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	203	5	59	59	NUM
alces-287	203	6	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	203	8	there	there	PRON
alces-287	203	9	was	be	VERB
alces-287	203	10	no	no	DET
alces-287	203	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	203	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	203	13	a	a	DET
alces-287	203	14	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	203	16	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	203	17	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	203	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	203	19	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	203	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	203	21	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	203	22	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-287	203	23	near	near	ADP
alces-287	203	24	the	the	DET
alces-287	203	25	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	203	26	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	203	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	203	28	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	203	30	a2	a2	PROPN
alces-287	203	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	204	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	204	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	204	3	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-287	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	204	5	sum	sum	NOUN
alces-287	204	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	204	7	all	all	DET
alces-287	204	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	204	9	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-287	204	10	totals	total	NOUN
alces-287	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	204	12	at	at	ADP
alces-287	204	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	204	14	quartz	quartz	NOUN
alces-287	204	15	pk	pk	PROPN
alces-287	204	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	204	17	snotel	snotel	PROPN
alces-287	204	18	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	204	19	was	be	AUX
alces-287	204	20	500	500	NUM
alces-287	204	21	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	204	23	se	se	X
alces-287	204	24	=	=	X
alces-287	204	25	87.0	87.0	NUM
alces-287	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	204	27	during	during	ADP
alces-287	204	28	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	204	30	compared	compare	VERB
alces-287	204	31	with	with	ADP
alces-287	204	32	647	647	NUM
alces-287	204	33	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	204	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	204	35	se	se	X
alces-287	204	36	=	=	SYM
alces-287	204	37	80.0	80.0	NUM
alces-287	204	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	204	39	during	during	ADP
alces-287	204	40	2004–2013	2004–2013	NUM
alces-287	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	205	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	205	2	quite	quite	ADV
alces-287	205	3	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-287	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	205	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	205	6	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-287	205	7	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-287	205	8	evidently	evidently	ADV
alces-287	205	9	declined	decline	VERB
alces-287	205	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-287	205	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	205	12	2004–2019	2004–2019	NUM
alces-287	205	13	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	205	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-287	205	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	205	17	late	late	ADJ
alces-287	205	18	may	may	PROPN
alces-287	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	205	20	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	205	22	a3	a3	PROPN
alces-287	205	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	206	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-287	206	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	206	3	initiated	initiate	VERB
alces-287	206	4	our	our	PRON
alces-287	206	5	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-287	206	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	206	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	206	8	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	206	9	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	206	10	we	we	PRON
alces-287	206	11	suspected	suspect	VERB
alces-287	206	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	206	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	206	14	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	206	16	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	206	17	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-287	206	18	we	we	PRON
alces-287	206	19	’d	’d	ADV
alces-287	206	20	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	206	21	among	among	ADP
alces-287	206	22	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	206	23	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	206	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	206	25	was	be	AUX
alces-287	206	26	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-287	206	27	to	to	PART
alces-287	206	28	cease	cease	VERB
alces-287	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	206	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-287	206	31	with	with	ADP
alces-287	206	32	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-287	206	33	colonization	colonization	NOUN
alces-287	206	34	by	by	ADP
alces-287	206	35	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	207	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	207	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	207	3	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	207	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	207	5	design	design	NOUN
alces-287	207	6	used	use	VERB
alces-287	207	7	2	2	NUM
alces-287	207	8	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-287	207	9	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	207	10	for	for	ADP
alces-287	207	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-287	207	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	207	13	a	a	DET
alces-287	207	14	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	207	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	207	16	with	with	ADP
alces-287	207	17	established	establish	VERB
alces-287	207	18	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	207	19	packs	pack	NOUN
alces-287	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	207	21	a	a	DET
alces-287	207	22	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	207	23	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	207	24	which	which	PRON
alces-287	207	25	we	we	PRON
alces-287	207	26	presumed	presume	VERB
alces-287	207	27	would	would	AUX
alces-287	207	28	remain	remain	VERB
alces-287	207	29	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	207	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	207	31	free	free	ADJ
alces-287	207	32	during	during	ADP
alces-287	207	33	the	the	DET
alces-287	207	34	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	207	36	thus	thus	ADV
alces-287	207	37	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-287	207	38	inference	inference	NOUN
alces-287	207	39	about	about	ADP
alces-287	207	40	the	the	DET
alces-287	207	41	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-287	207	42	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	207	43	of	of	ADP
alces-287	207	44	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	207	45	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	207	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	208	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	208	2	design	design	NOUN
alces-287	208	3	worked	work	VERB
alces-287	208	4	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	208	5	intended	intend	VERB
alces-287	208	6	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	208	7	no	no	DET
alces-287	208	8	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	208	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	208	10	moved	move	VERB
alces-287	208	11	between	between	ADP
alces-287	208	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	208	13	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	208	16	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	208	17	continued	continue	VERB
alces-287	208	18	to	to	PART
alces-287	208	19	increase	increase	VERB
alces-287	208	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	208	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	208	22	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	208	23	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	208	25	remained	remain	VERB
alces-287	208	26	essentially	essentially	ADV
alces-287	208	27	absent	absent	ADJ
alces-287	208	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	208	29	the	the	DET
alces-287	208	30	southern	southern	NOUN
alces-287	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	209	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	209	2	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-287	209	3	from	from	ADP
alces-287	209	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	209	5	outset	outset	NOUN
alces-287	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	209	7	inference	inference	NOUN
alces-287	209	8	from	from	ADP
alces-287	209	9	such	such	DET
alces-287	209	10	a	a	DET
alces-287	209	11	simple	simple	ADJ
alces-287	209	12	design	design	NOUN
alces-287	209	13	would	would	AUX
alces-287	209	14	not	not	PART
alces-287	209	15	be	be	AUX
alces-287	209	16	straight	straight	ADJ
alces-287	209	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	209	18	forward	forward	ADV
alces-287	209	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	209	20	we	we	PRON
alces-287	209	21	lacked	lack	VERB
alces-287	209	22	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	209	23	replicates	replicate	NOUN
alces-287	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	209	25	were	be	AUX
alces-287	209	26	unable	unable	ADJ
alces-287	209	27	to	to	PART
alces-287	209	28	measure	measure	VERB
alces-287	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	209	30	much	much	ADV
alces-287	209	31	less	less	ADJ
alces-287	209	32	control	control	NOUN
alces-287	209	33	for	for	ADP
alces-287	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	209	35	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	209	36	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-287	209	37	important	important	ADJ
alces-287	209	38	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	209	39	between	between	ADP
alces-287	209	40	the	the	DET
alces-287	209	41	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	210	1	with	with	ADP
alces-287	210	2	those	those	DET
alces-287	210	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-287	210	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	210	5	mind	mind	NOUN
alces-287	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	210	7	we	we	PRON
alces-287	210	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
alces-287	210	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	210	10	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	210	11	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	210	12	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	210	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	210	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	210	15	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	210	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	210	17	as	as	ADP
alces-287	210	18	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
alces-287	210	19	of	of	ADP
alces-287	210	20	a	a	DET
alces-287	210	21	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	210	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	210	23	down	down	ADP
alces-287	210	24	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	210	26	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
alces-287	210	27	an	an	DET
alces-287	210	28	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	210	29	that	that	PRON
alces-287	210	30	was	be	AUX
alces-287	210	31	likely	likely	ADV
alces-287	210	32	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-287	210	33	by	by	ADP
alces-287	210	34	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	210	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	210	36	up	up	ADP
alces-287	210	37	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	210	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	210	39	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	210	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	210	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	210	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	210	43	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	210	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	210	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	211	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	211	2	identified	identify	VERB
alces-287	211	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	211	4	as	as	ADP
alces-287	211	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	211	6	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	211	7	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	211	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	211	9	8	8	NUM
alces-287	211	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	211	11	21	21	NUM
alces-287	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	211	13	38	38	NUM
alces-287	211	14	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	211	16	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	211	17	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	211	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	211	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	211	20	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	211	21	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	211	23	zero	zero	NUM
alces-287	211	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	211	25	the	the	DET
alces-287	211	26	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	211	27	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	212	1	however	however	ADV
alces-287	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	212	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	212	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	212	5	may	may	AUX
alces-287	212	6	have	have	AUX
alces-287	212	7	been	be	AUX
alces-287	212	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
alces-287	212	9	on	on	ADP
alces-287	212	10	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	213	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	213	2	our	our	PRON
alces-287	213	3	best	well	ADV
alces-287	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	213	5	fitting	fit	VERB
alces-287	213	6	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	213	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	213	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	213	9	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	213	10	did	do	AUX
alces-287	213	11	not	not	PART
alces-287	213	12	include	include	VERB
alces-287	213	13	an	an	DET
alces-287	213	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	213	15	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	213	17	a	a	DET
alces-287	213	18	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	213	19	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	213	20	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	213	21	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	213	22	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	213	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	213	24	the	the	DET
alces-287	213	25	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	213	26	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	213	27	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	213	28	were	be	AUX
alces-287	213	29	rarer	rare	ADJ
alces-287	213	30	than	than	ADP
alces-287	213	31	in	in	ADP
alces-287	213	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	213	33	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-287	213	34	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	213	35	rich	rich	ADJ
alces-287	213	36	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	213	37	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	213	38	had	have	VERB
alces-287	213	39	modest	modest	ADJ
alces-287	213	40	support	support	NOUN
alces-287	213	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	213	42	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	213	43	2	2	NUM
alces-287	213	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	213	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	214	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	214	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	214	3	lack	lack	VERB
alces-287	214	4	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	214	5	on	on	ADP
alces-287	214	6	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	214	7	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	214	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	214	9	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	214	10	for	for	ADP
alces-287	214	11	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	214	13	we	we	PRON
alces-287	214	14	suspect	suspect	VERB
alces-287	214	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	214	16	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	214	17	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	214	18	accounted	account	VERB
alces-287	214	19	for	for	ADP
alces-287	214	20	some	some	DET
alces-287	214	21	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-287	214	22	of	of	ADP
alces-287	214	23	what	what	PRON
alces-287	214	24	may	may	AUX
alces-287	214	25	have	have	AUX
alces-287	214	26	been	be	AUX
alces-287	214	27	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	214	28	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	214	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	214	30	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	214	31	in	in	ADP
alces-287	214	32	the	the	DET
alces-287	214	33	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	214	34	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	215	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	215	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-287	215	3	constant	constant	ADJ
alces-287	215	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-287	215	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-287	215	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	215	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	215	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	215	9	appears	appear	VERB
alces-287	215	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
alces-287	215	11	with	with	ADP
alces-287	215	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	215	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-287	215	14	that	that	PRON
alces-287	215	15	black	black	ADJ
alces-287	215	16	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-287	215	17	were	be	AUX
alces-287	215	18	important	important	ADJ
alces-287	215	19	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	215	20	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	215	21	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	215	22	their	their	PRON
alces-287	215	23	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	215	24	are	be	AUX
alces-287	215	25	typically	typically	ADV
alces-287	215	26	restricted	restrict	VERB
alces-287	215	27	to	to	ADP
alces-287	215	28	~2	~2	NOUN
alces-287	215	29	months	month	NOUN
alces-287	215	30	post	post	ADJ
alces-287	215	31	-	-	NOUN
alces-287	215	32	parturition	parturition	NOUN
alces-287	215	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	215	34	patterson	patterson	PROPN
alces-287	215	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	215	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	215	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	215	38	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	215	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	215	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	215	41	if	if	SCONJ
alces-287	215	42	not	not	PART
alces-287	215	43	less	less	ADJ
alces-287	215	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	215	45	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-287	215	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	215	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	215	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	215	49	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	215	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	215	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	216	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	216	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	216	3	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	216	4	may	may	AUX
alces-287	216	5	have	have	AUX
alces-287	216	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
alces-287	216	7	to	to	ADP
alces-287	216	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	216	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	216	11	a	a	DET
alces-287	216	12	major	major	ADJ
alces-287	216	13	role	role	NOUN
alces-287	216	14	seems	seem	VERB
alces-287	216	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
alces-287	216	16	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	216	17	we	we	PRON
alces-287	216	18	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	216	19	only	only	ADV
alces-287	216	20	2	2	NUM
alces-287	216	21	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-287	216	22	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	216	23	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	216	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-287	216	25	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	216	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	216	27	both	both	DET
alces-287	216	28	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	217	1	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	217	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	217	3	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	217	4	overlap	overlap	VERB
alces-287	217	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	217	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-287	217	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	217	8	with	with	ADP
alces-287	217	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	217	11	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	217	12	has	have	AUX
alces-287	217	13	been	be	AUX
alces-287	217	14	noted	note	VERB
alces-287	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	217	16	it	it	PRON
alces-287	217	17	has	have	AUX
alces-287	217	18	typically	typically	ADV
alces-287	217	19	been	be	AUX
alces-287	217	20	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
alces-287	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	217	22	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
alces-287	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	217	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-287	217	26	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-287	217	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	217	28	kunkel	kunkel	PROPN
alces-287	217	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	217	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	217	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	217	32	1999	1999	NUM
alces-287	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	217	34	bartnick	bartnick	PROPN
alces-287	217	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	217	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	217	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	217	38	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	217	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	217	40	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	217	41	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	217	42	see	see	VERB
alces-287	217	43	ross	ross	PROPN
alces-287	217	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	217	45	jalkotzy	jalkotzy	NOUN
alces-287	217	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	217	47	1996	1996	NUM
alces-287	217	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	217	49	for	for	ADP
alces-287	217	50	an	an	DET
alces-287	217	51	example	example	NOUN
alces-287	217	52	of	of	ADP
alces-287	217	53	male	male	ADJ
alces-287	217	54	lions	lion	NOUN
alces-287	217	55	evidently	evidently	ADV
alces-287	217	56	specializing	specialize	VERB
alces-287	217	57	on	on	ADP
alces-287	217	58	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	217	59	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	217	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	218	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	218	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	218	3	know	know	VERB
alces-287	218	4	from	from	ADP
alces-287	218	5	studies	study	NOUN
alces-287	218	6	focused	focus	VERB
alces-287	218	7	on	on	ADP
alces-287	218	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
alces-287	218	9	depredation	depredation	NOUN
alces-287	218	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	218	11	the	the	DET
alces-287	218	12	general	general	ADJ
alces-287	218	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	218	14	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	218	15	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	218	16	killed	kill	VERB
alces-287	218	17	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	218	19	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	218	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	218	22	spence	spence	NOUN
alces-287	218	23	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	218	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	218	25	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	218	26	roussin	roussin	PROPN
alces-287	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	218	28	wdfw	wdfw	NOUN
alces-287	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	218	30	pers	per	NOUN
alces-287	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	218	32	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-287	218	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	218	34	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	218	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	219	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	219	2	not	not	PART
alces-287	219	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
alces-287	219	4	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-287	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	219	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	219	7	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-287	219	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	219	9	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	219	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	219	11	between	between	ADP
alces-287	219	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	219	13	2	2	NUM
alces-287	219	14	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	219	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	219	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	219	17	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alces-287	219	18	ranking	ranking	ADJ
alces-287	219	19	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	219	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	219	21	λaicc	λaicc	NOUN
alces-287	219	22	=	=	SYM
alces-287	219	23	1.123	1.123	NUM
alces-287	219	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	219	25	was	be	AUX
alces-287	219	26	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-287	219	27	to	to	ADP
alces-287	219	28	that	that	PRON
alces-287	219	29	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	219	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	219	31	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-287	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	219	33	sivertsen	sivertsen	VERB
alces-287	219	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	219	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	219	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	219	37	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	219	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	220	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	220	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	220	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
alces-287	220	4	our	our	PRON
alces-287	220	5	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	220	6	as	as	ADP
alces-287	220	7	supporting	support	VERB
alces-287	220	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	220	9	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	220	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	220	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-287	220	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	220	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	220	14	up	up	ADP
alces-287	220	15	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	220	17	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	220	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	220	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	220	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	220	21	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	221	1	notably	notably	ADV
alces-287	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	221	4	contrary	contrary	ADJ
alces-287	221	5	to	to	ADP
alces-287	221	6	our	our	PRON
alces-287	221	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
alces-287	221	8	had	have	VERB
alces-287	221	9	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	221	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-287	221	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	221	12	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	221	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
alces-287	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	221	15	both	both	DET
alces-287	221	16	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	221	17	at	at	ADP
alces-287	221	18	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	221	20	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	221	21	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	221	22	from	from	ADP
alces-287	221	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-287	221	24	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	221	25	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	221	26	were	be	AUX
alces-287	221	27	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	221	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	221	29	the	the	DET
alces-287	221	30	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	221	31	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	221	32	than	than	ADP
alces-287	221	33	in	in	ADP
alces-287	221	34	the	the	DET
alces-287	221	35	south	south	NOUN
alces-287	221	36	with	with	ADP
alces-287	221	37	fewer	few	ADJ
alces-287	221	38	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	221	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	222	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	222	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	222	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	222	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	222	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	222	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	222	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	222	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	222	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	222	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	222	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	222	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	223	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	223	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	223	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	223	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	223	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	223	7	60	60	NUM
alces-287	223	8	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	223	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	223	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	223	11	was	be	AUX
alces-287	223	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	223	13	at	at	ADP
alces-287	223	14	only	only	ADV
alces-287	223	15	0.52	0.52	NUM
alces-287	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	223	18	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	223	19	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	223	20	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	223	21	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	223	22	from	from	ADP
alces-287	223	23	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	223	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	223	25	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	223	26	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	223	27	may	may	AUX
alces-287	223	28	have	have	AUX
alces-287	223	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
alces-287	223	30	to	to	ADP
alces-287	223	31	this	this	DET
alces-287	223	32	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	223	33	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	223	35	the	the	DET
alces-287	223	36	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	223	37	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	223	38	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	223	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	223	40	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	223	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	223	42	is	be	AUX
alces-287	223	43	associated	associate	VERB
alces-287	223	44	with	with	ADP
alces-287	223	45	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	223	46	above	above	ADP
alces-287	223	47	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-287	223	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-287	223	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	223	50	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-287	223	51	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	223	52	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	223	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	223	54	1992	1992	NUM
alces-287	223	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	223	56	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-287	223	57	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	223	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	223	59	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-287	223	60	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	223	61	contributing	contribute	VERB
alces-287	223	62	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	223	63	were	be	AUX
alces-287	223	64	manifested	manifest	VERB
alces-287	223	65	prior	prior	ADV
alces-287	223	66	to	to	ADP
alces-287	223	67	parturition	parturition	NOUN
alces-287	223	68	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	224	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	224	2	there	there	PRON
alces-287	224	3	were	be	VERB
alces-287	224	4	no	no	DET
alces-287	224	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
alces-287	224	6	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	224	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	224	8	our	our	PRON
alces-287	224	9	measures	measure	NOUN
alces-287	224	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	224	11	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	224	12	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	224	13	between	between	ADP
alces-287	224	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	224	15	2	2	NUM
alces-287	224	16	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	224	18	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	224	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	224	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	224	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	225	2	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	225	4	found	find	VERB
alces-287	225	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	225	6	~80	~80	NOUN
alces-287	225	7	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	225	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	225	9	sampled	sample	VERB
alces-287	225	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	225	11	entered	enter	VERB
alces-287	225	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	225	13	with	with	ADP
alces-287	225	14	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	225	15	fat	fat	ADJ
alces-287	225	16	levels	level	NOUN
alces-287	225	17	indicative	indicative	ADJ
alces-287	225	18	of	of	ADP
alces-287	225	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-287	225	20	to	to	ADP
alces-287	225	21	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-287	225	22	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	225	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-287	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	226	1	depressed	depressed	ADJ
alces-287	226	2	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	226	3	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	226	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	226	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	226	7	delayed	delayed	ADJ
alces-287	226	8	conception	conception	NOUN
alces-287	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	226	10	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	226	11	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	226	13	that	that	DET
alces-287	226	14	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	226	15	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	226	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	226	17	december	december	PROPN
alces-287	226	18	was	be	AUX
alces-287	226	19	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	226	20	to	to	ADP
alces-287	226	21	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	226	23	marrow	marrow	VERB
alces-287	226	24	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-287	226	25	indicative	indicative	ADJ
alces-287	226	26	of	of	ADP
alces-287	226	27	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-287	226	28	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	226	29	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-287	226	30	in	in	ADP
alces-287	226	31	56	56	NUM
alces-287	226	32	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	226	33	of	of	ADP
alces-287	226	34	18	18	NUM
alces-287	226	35	femurs	femur	NOUN
alces-287	226	36	collected	collect	VERB
alces-287	226	37	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-287	226	38	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	226	39	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alces-287	226	40	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	226	41	up	up	NOUN
alces-287	226	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	226	43	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	226	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	226	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	226	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	226	47	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	226	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	226	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	226	50	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	226	51	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	226	52	down	down	ADP
alces-287	226	53	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	226	54	were	be	AUX
alces-287	226	55	not	not	PART
alces-287	226	56	mutually	mutually	ADV
alces-287	226	57	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-287	226	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	227	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	227	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	227	3	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	227	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	227	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	227	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	227	7	even	even	ADV
alces-287	227	8	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	227	9	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	227	10	were	be	AUX
alces-287	227	11	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-287	227	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-287	227	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
alces-287	227	14	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	227	15	lies	lie	VERB
alces-287	227	16	toward	toward	ADP
alces-287	227	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	227	18	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	227	19	end	end	NOUN
alces-287	227	20	of	of	ADP
alces-287	227	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	227	22	range	range	NOUN
alces-287	227	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-287	227	24	with	with	ADP
alces-287	227	25	a	a	DET
alces-287	227	26	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-287	227	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	227	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	227	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	227	30	van	van	PROPN
alces-287	227	31	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-287	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	227	33	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-287	227	34	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	227	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	228	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	228	2	can	can	AUX
alces-287	228	3	confidently	confidently	ADV
alces-287	228	4	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
alces-287	228	5	a	a	DET
alces-287	228	6	paucity	paucity	NOUN
alces-287	228	7	of	of	ADP
alces-287	228	8	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	228	9	as	as	ADP
alces-287	228	10	an	an	DET
alces-287	228	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
alces-287	228	12	for	for	ADP
alces-287	228	13	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	228	14	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	228	15	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-287	228	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	228	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	228	18	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	228	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	228	20	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	228	21	the	the	DET
alces-287	228	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	228	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	228	24	bulls	bull	NOUN
alces-287	228	25	as	as	ADP
alces-287	228	26	a	a	DET
alces-287	228	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	228	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	228	29	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	228	30	was	be	AUX
alces-287	228	31	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	228	32	than	than	ADP
alces-287	228	33	in	in	ADP
alces-287	228	34	the	the	DET
alces-287	228	35	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	228	36	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	228	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	228	38	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	229	1	4b	4b	PROPN
alces-287	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	229	5	much	much	ADV
alces-287	229	6	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	229	7	than	than	ADP
alces-287	229	8	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
alces-287	229	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-287	229	10	for	for	ADP
alces-287	229	11	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
alces-287	229	12	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
alces-287	229	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	229	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alces-287	229	15	reproductively	reproductively	ADV
alces-287	229	16	capable	capable	ADJ
alces-287	229	17	females	female	NOUN
alces-287	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	229	19	bishop	bishop	PROPN
alces-287	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	229	21	rausch	rausch	PROPN
alces-287	229	22	1974	1974	NUM
alces-287	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	229	24	laurian	laurian	PROPN
alces-287	229	25	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	229	26	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	229	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	229	28	2000	2000	NUM
alces-287	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	230	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	230	2	the	the	DET
alces-287	230	3	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	230	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	230	5	where	where	SCONJ
alces-287	230	6	we	we	PRON
alces-287	230	7	believe	believe	VERB
alces-287	230	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	230	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	230	10	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-287	230	11	was	be	AUX
alces-287	230	12	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-287	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	230	14	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	230	16	0.70	0.70	NUM
alces-287	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	230	18	was	be	AUX
alces-287	230	19	measurably	measurably	ADV
alces-287	230	20	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	230	21	than	than	ADP
alces-287	230	22	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	230	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	230	24	0.93	0.93	NUM
alces-287	230	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	230	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-287	230	28	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	230	29	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	230	30	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	230	31	was	be	AUX
alces-287	230	32	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	230	34	undetected	undetected	ADJ
alces-287	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	231	1	on	on	ADP
alces-287	231	2	a	a	DET
alces-287	231	3	broader	broad	ADJ
alces-287	231	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-287	231	5	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-287	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	231	7	we	we	PRON
alces-287	231	8	found	find	VERB
alces-287	231	9	no	no	DET
alces-287	231	10	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-287	231	11	between	between	ADP
alces-287	231	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	231	13	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	231	15	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	231	16	districts	district	NOUN
alces-287	231	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	231	18	a	a	DET
alces-287	231	19	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	231	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	231	21	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	231	22	series	series	NOUN
alces-287	231	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	231	24	mid	mid	PROPN
alces-287	231	25	-	-	ADJ
alces-287	231	26	winter	winter	ADJ
alces-287	231	27	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	231	28	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	231	29	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-287	231	30	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-287	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	231	32	an	an	DET
alces-287	231	33	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	231	34	that	that	PRON
alces-287	231	35	integrates	integrate	VERB
alces-287	231	36	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	231	37	with	with	ADP
alces-287	231	38	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	231	39	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	231	40	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	232	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	232	2	documented	document	VERB
alces-287	232	3	a	a	DET
alces-287	232	4	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-287	232	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	232	6	over	over	ADP
alces-287	232	7	time	time	NOUN
alces-287	232	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	232	9	this	this	DET
alces-287	232	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	232	11	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	232	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	232	13	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	232	15	4a	4a	NUM
alces-287	232	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	232	18	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	232	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	232	20	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	232	21	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	232	22	in	in	ADP
alces-287	232	23	both	both	DET
alces-287	232	24	districts	district	NOUN
alces-287	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	232	26	began	begin	VERB
alces-287	232	27	a	a	DET
alces-287	232	28	few	few	ADJ
alces-287	232	29	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	232	30	before	before	SCONJ
alces-287	232	31	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	232	32	recolonized	recolonize	VERB
alces-287	232	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	232	34	table	table	NOUN
alces-287	232	35	3	3	NUM
alces-287	232	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	232	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	233	1	adding	add	VERB
alces-287	233	2	to	to	ADP
alces-287	233	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	233	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alces-287	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	233	6	we	we	PRON
alces-287	233	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-287	233	8	6	6	NUM
alces-287	233	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	233	10	21	21	NUM
alces-287	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	233	12	29	29	NUM
alces-287	233	13	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	233	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	233	15	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-287	233	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	233	17	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	233	18	to	to	ADP
alces-287	233	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	233	20	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	233	21	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	233	22	in	in	ADP
alces-287	233	23	the	the	DET
alces-287	233	24	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-287	233	25	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	233	27	a	a	DET
alces-287	233	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-287	233	29	equal	equal	ADJ
alces-287	233	30	to	to	ADP
alces-287	233	31	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	233	32	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	233	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	233	34	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-287	233	35	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	233	36	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	233	37	were	be	AUX
alces-287	233	38	also	also	ADV
alces-287	233	39	influential	influential	ADJ
alces-287	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	234	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
alces-287	234	2	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	234	3	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	234	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	234	5	new	new	ADJ
alces-287	234	6	england	england	PROPN
alces-287	234	7	resulted	result	VERB
alces-287	234	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	234	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-287	234	10	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	234	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	234	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	234	13	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	234	14	in	in	ADP
alces-287	234	15	march	march	PROPN
alces-287	234	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	234	17	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	19	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	234	20	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	234	22	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-287	234	23	maturation	maturation	NOUN
alces-287	234	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	234	25	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-287	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	27	lower	low	ADJ
alces-287	234	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-287	234	29	in	in	ADP
alces-287	234	30	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-287	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	234	33	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-287	234	34	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	234	35	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	234	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	234	37	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-287	234	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	234	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	234	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	234	41	2010	2010	NUM
alces-287	234	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	43	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-287	234	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	234	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	234	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	234	47	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	234	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	49	ellingwood	ellingwood	VERB
alces-287	234	50	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	234	51	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	234	52	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	234	53	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	234	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	234	55	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-287	234	56	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	234	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	234	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	235	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-287	235	2	our	our	PRON
alces-287	235	3	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-287	235	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	235	5	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	235	6	on	on	ADP
alces-287	235	7	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	235	8	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	235	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	235	10	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	235	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	235	13	we	we	PRON
alces-287	235	14	suspect	suspect	VERB
alces-287	235	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	235	16	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	235	17	also	also	ADV
alces-287	235	18	took	take	VERB
alces-287	235	19	a	a	DET
alces-287	235	20	toll	toll	NOUN
alces-287	235	21	on	on	ADP
alces-287	235	22	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	235	23	in	in	ADP
alces-287	235	24	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	235	25	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	236	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	236	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	236	3	did	do	AUX
alces-287	236	4	not	not	PART
alces-287	236	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-287	236	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-287	236	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	236	8	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
alces-287	236	9	surge	surge	NOUN
alces-287	236	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	236	11	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	236	12	deaths	death	NOUN
alces-287	236	13	during	during	ADP
alces-287	236	14	march	march	PROPN
alces-287	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	236	16	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	236	17	that	that	PRON
alces-287	236	18	was	be	AUX
alces-287	236	19	found	find	VERB
alces-287	236	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	236	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-287	236	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	236	23	infested	infest	VERB
alces-287	236	24	new	new	PROPN
alces-287	236	25	england	england	PROPN
alces-287	236	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	236	28	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	236	29	we	we	PRON
alces-287	236	30	had	have	VERB
alces-287	236	31	little	little	ADJ
alces-287	236	32	power	power	NOUN
alces-287	236	33	to	to	PART
alces-287	236	34	detect	detect	VERB
alces-287	236	35	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-287	236	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-287	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	237	1	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-287	237	2	studies	study	NOUN
alces-287	237	3	have	have	AUX
alces-287	237	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-287	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	237	6	locally	locally	ADV
alces-287	237	7	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	237	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	237	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	237	10	may	may	AUX
alces-287	237	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
alces-287	237	12	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-287	237	13	in	in	ADP
alces-287	237	14	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	237	15	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	237	17	inducing	induce	VERB
alces-287	237	18	a	a	DET
alces-287	237	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	237	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	237	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-287	237	22	host	host	NOUN
alces-287	237	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	237	24	parasite	parasite	NOUN
alces-287	237	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	237	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	237	27	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	237	28	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	237	30	severud	severud	NOUN
alces-287	237	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	237	32	delguidice	delguidice	NOUN
alces-287	237	33	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	237	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	237	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	237	36	modelling	model	VERB
alces-287	237	37	with	with	ADP
alces-287	237	38	empirical	empirical	ADJ
alces-287	237	39	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	237	40	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-287	237	41	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	237	42	it	it	PRON
alces-287	237	43	can	can	AUX
alces-287	237	44	be	be	AUX
alces-287	237	45	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
alces-287	237	46	by	by	ADP
alces-287	237	47	a	a	DET
alces-287	237	48	self	self	NOUN
alces-287	237	49	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	237	50	sustaining	sustain	VERB
alces-287	237	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	237	52	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-287	237	53	use	use	NOUN
alces-287	237	54	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	237	55	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	237	56	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	237	57	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	237	58	healy	healy	PROPN
alces-287	237	59	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	237	60	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	237	61	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	237	62	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	237	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	237	64	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	237	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	237	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	238	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	238	2	concur	concur	VERB
alces-287	238	3	with	with	ADP
alces-287	238	4	delgiudice	delgiudice	NOUN
alces-287	238	5	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	238	6	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	238	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	239	2	1997	1997	NUM
alces-287	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	239	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	239	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-287	239	6	between	between	ADP
alces-287	239	7	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	239	8	state	state	NOUN
alces-287	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	239	10	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	239	11	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	239	12	are	be	AUX
alces-287	239	13	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-287	239	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	239	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	239	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-287	239	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	239	18	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	239	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	239	20	can	can	AUX
alces-287	239	21	cause	cause	VERB
alces-287	239	22	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-287	239	23	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	239	24	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	239	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	239	26	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-287	239	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	239	28	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	239	29	1989	1989	NUM
alces-287	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	239	31	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-287	239	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	239	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	239	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	239	35	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	239	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	239	37	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-287	239	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	239	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	239	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	239	41	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	239	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	239	43	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	239	45	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
alces-287	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	239	47	result	result	VERB
alces-287	239	48	from	from	ADP
alces-287	239	49	it	it	PRON
alces-287	239	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	239	51	delgiudice	delgiudice	NOUN
alces-287	239	52	1997:900	1997:900	NOUN
alces-287	239	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	240	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-287	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	240	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	240	4	lacked	lack	VERB
alces-287	240	5	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	240	6	to	to	PART
alces-287	240	7	tease	tease	VERB
alces-287	240	8	apart	apart	ADV
alces-287	240	9	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-287	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	240	11	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	241	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	241	2	also	also	ADV
alces-287	241	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
alces-287	241	4	elaeophorosis	elaeophorosis	NOUN
alces-287	241	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	241	6	a	a	DET
alces-287	241	7	small	small	ADJ
alces-287	241	8	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	241	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	241	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	241	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	241	12	have	have	VERB
alces-287	241	13	no	no	DET
alces-287	241	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	241	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	241	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	241	17	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	241	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	242	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	242	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	242	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	242	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	242	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	242	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	242	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	242	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	242	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	242	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	242	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	243	1	61	61	NUM
alces-287	243	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-287	243	3	on	on	ADP
alces-287	243	4	either	either	CCONJ
alces-287	243	5	an	an	DET
alces-287	243	6	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-287	243	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	243	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	243	9	level	level	NOUN
alces-287	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	244	1	at	at	ADP
alces-287	244	2	a	a	DET
alces-287	244	3	broad	broad	ADJ
alces-287	244	4	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-287	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	244	6	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-287	244	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	244	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	244	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	245	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	245	4	found	find	VERB
alces-287	245	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	245	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	245	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	245	8	was	be	AUX
alces-287	245	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
alces-287	245	10	affected	affect	VERB
alces-287	245	11	by	by	ADP
alces-287	245	12	warm	warm	ADJ
alces-287	245	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	245	14	during	during	ADP
alces-287	245	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	245	16	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-287	245	17	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	245	20	by	by	ADP
alces-287	245	21	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-287	245	22	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	245	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	245	24	summers	summer	NOUN
alces-287	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	245	26	both	both	PRON
alces-287	245	27	of	of	ADP
alces-287	245	28	which	which	PRON
alces-287	245	29	they	they	PRON
alces-287	245	30	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
alces-287	245	31	as	as	ADP
alces-287	245	32	being	be	AUX
alces-287	245	33	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-287	245	34	through	through	ADP
alces-287	245	35	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	245	36	on	on	ADP
alces-287	245	37	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-287	245	38	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	245	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	246	1	with	with	ADP
alces-287	246	2	only	only	ADV
alces-287	246	3	a	a	DET
alces-287	246	4	single	single	ADJ
alces-287	246	5	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	246	6	over	over	ADP
alces-287	246	7	only	only	ADV
alces-287	246	8	5	5	NUM
alces-287	246	9	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	246	11	our	our	PRON
alces-287	246	12	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	246	13	can	can	AUX
alces-287	246	14	at	at	ADV
alces-287	246	15	best	well	ADV
alces-287	246	16	be	be	AUX
alces-287	246	17	seen	see	VERB
alces-287	246	18	as	as	ADP
alces-287	246	19	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
alces-287	246	20	support	support	NOUN
alces-287	246	21	for	for	ADP
alces-287	246	22	their	their	PRON
alces-287	246	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
alces-287	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	247	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	247	2	note	note	VERB
alces-287	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	247	4	however	however	ADV
alces-287	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	247	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	247	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	247	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-287	247	9	we	we	PRON
alces-287	247	10	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	247	11	were	be	AUX
alces-287	247	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-287	247	13	with	with	ADP
alces-287	247	14	those	those	PRON
alces-287	247	15	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	247	16	by	by	ADP
alces-287	247	17	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-287	247	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	247	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	247	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	248	2	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	249	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	249	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-287	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	249	4	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	249	5	may	may	AUX
alces-287	249	6	have	have	AUX
alces-287	249	7	acted	act	VERB
alces-287	249	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alces-287	249	9	on	on	ADP
alces-287	249	10	several	several	ADJ
alces-287	249	11	proximate	proximate	NOUN
alces-287	249	12	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-287	249	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	249	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	249	15	reversal	reversal	NOUN
alces-287	249	16	in	in	ADP
alces-287	249	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	249	18	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	249	19	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	249	20	we	we	PRON
alces-287	249	21	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	249	23	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	249	24	the	the	DET
alces-287	249	25	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
alces-287	249	26	pathway	pathway	NOUN
alces-287	249	27	remains	remain	VERB
alces-287	249	28	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alces-287	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	250	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	250	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	250	3	censored	censor	VERB
alces-287	250	4	orphaned	orphan	VERB
alces-287	250	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	250	6	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	250	7	their	their	PRON
alces-287	250	8	mother	mother	NOUN
alces-287	250	9	died	die	VERB
alces-287	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	250	11	having	have	VERB
alces-287	250	12	no	no	DET
alces-287	250	13	way	way	NOUN
alces-287	250	14	to	to	PART
alces-287	250	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-287	250	16	their	their	PRON
alces-287	250	17	fates	fate	NOUN
alces-287	250	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	250	20	all	all	DET
alces-287	250	21	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	250	22	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	250	23	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	250	24	were	be	AUX
alces-287	250	25	likely	likely	ADV
alces-287	250	26	biased	bias	VERB
alces-287	250	27	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	250	28	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	250	29	orphans	orphan	NOUN
alces-287	250	30	probably	probably	ADV
alces-287	250	31	faced	face	VERB
alces-287	250	32	greater	great	ADJ
alces-287	250	33	risks	risk	NOUN
alces-287	250	34	than	than	ADP
alces-287	250	35	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	250	36	with	with	ADP
alces-287	250	37	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-287	250	38	care	care	NOUN
alces-287	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	251	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	251	2	this	this	DET
alces-287	251	3	bias	bias	NOUN
alces-287	251	4	is	be	AUX
alces-287	251	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alces-287	251	6	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	251	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	251	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-287	251	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	251	10	orphaned	orphaned	ADJ
alces-287	251	11	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	251	12	that	that	PRON
alces-287	251	13	died	die	VERB
alces-287	251	14	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
alces-287	251	15	is	be	AUX
alces-287	251	16	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-287	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	251	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-287	251	20	of	of	ADP
alces-287	251	21	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-287	251	22	of	of	ADP
alces-287	251	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-287	251	24	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	251	25	were	be	AUX
alces-287	251	26	alive	alive	ADJ
alces-287	251	27	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	251	28	the	the	DET
alces-287	251	29	mother	mother	NOUN
alces-287	251	30	died	die	VERB
alces-287	251	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	251	32	due	due	ADP
alces-287	251	33	to	to	ADP
alces-287	251	34	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
alces-287	251	35	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	251	36	of	of	ADP
alces-287	251	37	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	251	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	251	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	251	40	in	in	ADP
alces-287	251	41	some	some	DET
alces-287	251	42	cases	case	NOUN
alces-287	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	251	44	3–4	3–4	NUM
alces-287	251	45	months	month	NOUN
alces-287	251	46	separated	separate	VERB
alces-287	251	47	the	the	DET
alces-287	251	48	last	last	ADJ
alces-287	251	49	documentation	documentation	NOUN
alces-287	251	50	of	of	ADP
alces-287	251	51	a	a	DET
alces-287	251	52	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	251	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	251	54	its	its	PRON
alces-287	251	55	mother	mother	NOUN
alces-287	251	56	’s	’s	PART
alces-287	251	57	death	death	NOUN
alces-287	251	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	252	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	252	2	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	252	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	252	4	a	a	DET
alces-287	252	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	252	6	dying	die	VERB
alces-287	252	7	undetected	undetecte	VERB
alces-287	252	8	before	before	SCONJ
alces-287	252	9	its	its	PRON
alces-287	252	10	mother	mother	NOUN
alces-287	252	11	died	die	VERB
alces-287	252	12	was	be	AUX
alces-287	252	13	accounted	account	VERB
alces-287	252	14	for	for	ADP
alces-287	252	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	252	16	the	the	DET
alces-287	252	17	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	252	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	252	19	recapture	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	252	20	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-287	252	21	to	to	ADP
alces-287	252	22	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	252	23	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	253	1	in	in	ADP
alces-287	253	2	total	total	ADJ
alces-287	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	253	4	13	13	NUM
alces-287	253	5	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-287	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	253	7	with	with	ADP
alces-287	253	8	14	14	NUM
alces-287	253	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	253	11	7	7	NUM
alces-287	253	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	253	13	each	each	DET
alces-287	253	14	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	253	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	253	17	died	die	VERB
alces-287	253	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	253	19	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	253	20	may	may	AUX
alces-287	253	21	have	have	AUX
alces-287	253	22	been	be	AUX
alces-287	253	23	present	present	ADJ
alces-287	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	253	26	in	in	ADP
alces-287	253	27	half	half	DET
alces-287	253	28	these	these	DET
alces-287	253	29	cases	case	NOUN
alces-287	253	30	of	of	ADP
alces-287	253	31	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-287	253	32	orphaning	orphaning	NOUN
alces-287	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	253	34	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	253	35	were	be	AUX
alces-287	253	36	≤	≤	NUM
alces-287	253	37	4	4	NUM
alces-287	253	38	months	month	NOUN
alces-287	253	39	old	old	ADJ
alces-287	253	40	with	with	ADP
alces-287	253	41	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	253	42	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	253	43	of	of	ADP
alces-287	253	44	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-287	253	45	their	their	PRON
alces-287	253	46	first	first	ADJ
alces-287	253	47	year	year	NOUN
alces-287	253	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	254	1	improved	improve	VERB
alces-287	254	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-287	254	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	254	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	254	5	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-287	254	6	between	between	ADP
alces-287	254	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	254	8	areas	area	NOUN
alces-287	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	254	10	as	as	ADV
alces-287	254	11	well	well	ADV
alces-287	254	12	as	as	ADP
alces-287	254	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	254	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
alces-287	254	15	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	254	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	254	17	up	up	ADP
alces-287	254	18	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	254	19	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-287	254	20	generally	generally	ADV
alces-287	254	21	within	within	ADP
alces-287	254	22	the	the	DET
alces-287	254	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	254	24	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	254	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	254	26	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	254	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	254	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	254	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	254	30	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	254	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	254	33	would	would	AUX
alces-287	254	34	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-287	254	35	from	from	ADP
alces-287	254	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	254	37	of	of	ADP
alces-287	254	38	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	254	39	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	254	40	at	at	ADP
alces-287	254	41	these	these	DET
alces-287	254	42	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-287	254	43	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-287	254	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	255	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-287	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	255	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	255	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	255	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	255	6	produced	produce	VERB
alces-287	255	7	by	by	ADP
alces-287	255	8	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	255	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	255	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	255	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	256	2	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	256	4	was	be	AUX
alces-287	256	5	not	not	PART
alces-287	256	6	designed	design	VERB
alces-287	256	7	for	for	ADP
alces-287	256	8	down	down	ADV
alces-287	256	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	256	10	scaling	scaling	NOUN
alces-287	256	11	to	to	ADP
alces-287	256	12	a	a	DET
alces-287	256	13	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-287	256	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	257	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	257	2	considered	consider	VERB
alces-287	257	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	257	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	257	5	using	use	VERB
alces-287	257	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	257	7	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	257	8	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	257	10	applying	apply	VERB
alces-287	257	11	either	either	CCONJ
alces-287	257	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	257	13	zero	zero	NUM
alces-287	257	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	257	15	truncated	truncate	VERB
alces-287	257	16	poisson	poisson	NOUN
alces-287	257	17	log	log	NOUN
alces-287	257	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	257	19	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-287	257	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	257	21	immigration	immigration	NOUN
alces-287	257	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	257	23	emigration	emigration	NOUN
alces-287	257	24	log	log	NOUN
alces-287	257	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	257	26	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-287	257	27	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	257	28	re	re	ADJ
alces-287	257	29	-	-	NOUN
alces-287	257	30	sight	sight	ADJ
alces-287	257	31	estimators	estimator	NOUN
alces-287	257	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	257	33	mcclintock	mcclintock	NOUN
alces-287	257	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	257	35	white	white	PROPN
alces-287	257	36	2009	2009	NUM
alces-287	257	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	257	38	mcclintock	mcclintock	PROPN
alces-287	257	39	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	257	40	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	257	41	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	257	42	2009a	2009a	NUM
alces-287	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	257	44	2009b	2009b	NUM
alces-287	257	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	257	47	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	257	48	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-287	257	49	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	257	50	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	257	51	precision	precision	NOUN
alces-287	257	52	would	would	AUX
alces-287	257	53	render	render	VERB
alces-287	257	54	the	the	DET
alces-287	257	55	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-287	257	56	a	a	DET
alces-287	257	57	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-287	257	58	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
alces-287	257	59	of	of	ADP
alces-287	257	60	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-287	257	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	258	1	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	258	2	made	make	VERB
alces-287	258	3	from	from	ADP
alces-287	258	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
alces-287	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	258	6	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	258	7	without	without	ADP
alces-287	258	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	258	9	aid	aid	NOUN
alces-287	258	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	258	11	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-287	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	258	13	while	while	SCONJ
alces-287	258	14	documenting	document	VERB
alces-287	258	15	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	258	16	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	258	17	during	during	ADP
alces-287	258	18	2014–2016	2014–2016	NUM
alces-287	258	19	yielded	yield	VERB
alces-287	258	20	88	88	NUM
alces-287	258	21	incidental	incidental	ADJ
alces-287	258	22	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	258	23	of	of	ADP
alces-287	258	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	258	26	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	258	27	only	only	ADV
alces-287	258	28	2	2	NUM
alces-287	258	29	were	be	AUX
alces-287	258	30	of	of	ADP
alces-287	258	31	collared	collared	ADJ
alces-287	258	32	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	259	1	to	to	PART
alces-287	259	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
alces-287	259	3	if	if	SCONJ
alces-287	259	4	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-287	259	5	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-287	259	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	259	7	could	could	AUX
alces-287	259	8	improve	improve	VERB
alces-287	259	9	expected	expect	VERB
alces-287	259	10	precision	precision	NOUN
alces-287	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	259	12	we	we	PRON
alces-287	259	13	used	use	VERB
alces-287	259	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	259	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alces-287	259	16	function	function	NOUN
alces-287	259	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	259	18	program	program	NOUN
alces-287	259	19	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	259	20	to	to	PART
alces-287	259	21	generate	generate	VERB
alces-287	259	22	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-287	259	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
alces-287	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	259	25	using	use	VERB
alces-287	259	26	the	the	DET
alces-287	259	27	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	259	28	of	of	ADP
alces-287	259	29	marks	mark	NOUN
alces-287	259	30	available	available	ADJ
alces-287	259	31	in	in	ADP
alces-287	259	32	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	259	33	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	259	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	259	35	n	n	NOUN
alces-287	259	36	=	=	SYM
alces-287	259	37	48	48	NUM
alces-287	259	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	259	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	259	40	an	an	DET
alces-287	259	41	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	259	42	re	re	ADJ
alces-287	259	43	-	-	NOUN
alces-287	259	44	sight	sight	ADJ
alces-287	259	45	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-287	259	46	of	of	ADP
alces-287	259	47	25	25	NUM
alces-287	259	48	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	259	49	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	259	50	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-287	259	51	from	from	ADP
alces-287	259	52	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-287	259	53	of	of	ADP
alces-287	259	54	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	259	55	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	259	56	during	during	ADP
alces-287	259	57	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	259	58	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	259	59	recapture	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	259	60	distance	distance	NOUN
alces-287	259	61	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-287	259	62	transect	transect	NOUN
alces-287	259	63	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	259	64	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	259	65	oyster	oyster	NOUN
alces-287	259	66	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	259	67	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	259	68	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	259	69	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	259	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	259	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	260	1	these	these	DET
alces-287	260	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
alces-287	260	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-287	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	260	5	developing	develop	VERB
alces-287	260	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-287	260	7	with	with	ADP
alces-287	260	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
alces-287	260	9	precision	precision	NOUN
alces-287	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	260	11	defined	define	VERB
alces-287	260	12	as	as	ADP
alces-287	260	13	95	95	NUM
alces-287	260	14	%	%	NOUN
alces-287	260	15	ci	ci	NOUN
alces-287	260	16	width	width	NOUN
alces-287	260	17	/	/	SYM
alces-287	260	18	n	n	PROPN
alces-287	260	19	<	<	X
alces-287	260	20	1.0	1.0	NUM
alces-287	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	260	22	would	would	AUX
alces-287	260	23	require	require	VERB
alces-287	260	24	more	more	ADV
alces-287	260	25	replicate	replicate	ADJ
alces-287	260	26	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-287	260	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-287	260	28	than	than	SCONJ
alces-287	260	29	funding	funding	NOUN
alces-287	260	30	allowed	allow	VERB
alces-287	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	261	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	261	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	261	4	related	relate	VERB
alces-287	261	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	261	6	by	by	ADP
alces-287	261	7	cook	cook	NOUN
alces-287	261	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	261	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	261	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	261	12	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	261	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-287	261	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	261	16	during	during	ADP
alces-287	261	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	261	18	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	261	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	261	20	2014–2018	2014–2018	NUM
alces-287	261	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	261	22	most	most	ADJ
alces-287	261	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	261	24	in	in	ADP
alces-287	261	25	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	261	26	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	261	27	entered	enter	VERB
alces-287	261	28	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	261	29	with	with	ADP
alces-287	261	30	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	261	31	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-287	261	32	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-287	261	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-287	261	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-287	261	35	to	to	ADP
alces-287	261	36	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-287	261	37	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	261	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-287	261	39	operating	operate	VERB
alces-287	261	40	during	during	ADP
alces-287	261	41	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	261	42	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	261	43	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-287	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	261	45	which	which	PRON
alces-287	261	46	heightened	heighten	VERB
alces-287	261	47	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-287	261	48	to	to	ADP
alces-287	261	49	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	261	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	261	51	see	see	VERB
alces-287	261	52	also	also	ADV
alces-287	261	53	joly	joly	PROPN
alces-287	261	54	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	261	55	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	261	56	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	261	57	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	261	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	261	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	261	60	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	261	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	261	62	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	261	63	other	other	ADJ
alces-287	261	64	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
alces-287	261	65	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	261	66	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	261	67	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	261	68	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	262	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-287	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	262	3	we	we	PRON
alces-287	262	4	had	have	VERB
alces-287	262	5	limited	limit	VERB
alces-287	262	6	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-287	262	7	to	to	PART
alces-287	262	8	tease	tease	VERB
alces-287	262	9	apart	apart	ADV
alces-287	262	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	262	11	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-287	262	12	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-287	262	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	262	14	each	each	PRON
alces-287	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	263	1	our	our	PRON
alces-287	263	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	263	3	on	on	ADP
alces-287	263	4	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
alces-287	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	263	6	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	263	7	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	263	9	body	body	NOUN
alces-287	263	10	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-287	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	263	12	cook	cook	VERB
alces-287	263	13	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	263	14	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	263	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	263	16	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	263	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	263	21	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	263	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	263	23	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	263	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	263	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	263	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	263	27	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	263	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	263	29	during	during	ADP
alces-287	263	30	the	the	DET
alces-287	263	31	reversal	reversal	NOUN
alces-287	263	32	of	of	ADP
alces-287	263	33	the	the	DET
alces-287	263	34	earlier	early	ADJ
alces-287	263	35	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	263	36	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-287	263	37	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-287	263	38	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	263	39	a	a	DET
alces-287	263	40	very	very	ADV
alces-287	263	41	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-287	263	42	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	263	43	had	have	AUX
alces-287	263	44	reached	reach	VERB
alces-287	263	45	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	263	46	exceeded	exceed	VERB
alces-287	263	47	the	the	DET
alces-287	263	48	long	long	ADJ
alces-287	263	49	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	263	50	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	263	51	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	263	52	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	263	53	in	in	ADP
alces-287	263	54	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	263	55	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	264	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	264	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	264	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	264	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	264	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	264	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	264	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	264	8	57	57	NUM
alces-287	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	264	10	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	264	11	62	62	NUM
alces-287	264	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-287	264	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	264	14	the	the	DET
alces-287	264	15	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-287	264	16	base	base	NOUN
alces-287	264	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	264	18	however	however	ADV
alces-287	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	264	20	we	we	PRON
alces-287	264	21	lack	lack	VERB
alces-287	264	22	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-287	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	264	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alces-287	264	25	information	information	NOUN
alces-287	264	26	on	on	ADP
alces-287	264	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	264	28	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	264	30	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-287	264	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-287	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	265	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-287	265	2	we	we	PRON
alces-287	265	3	speculate	speculate	VERB
alces-287	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-287	265	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	265	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-287	265	7	carrying	carrying	NOUN
alces-287	265	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-287	265	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	265	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	265	11	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	265	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	265	13	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	265	14	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	265	15	has	have	AUX
alces-287	265	16	been	be	AUX
alces-287	265	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-287	265	18	by	by	ADP
alces-287	265	19	the	the	DET
alces-287	265	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
alces-287	265	21	return	return	NOUN
alces-287	265	22	of	of	ADP
alces-287	265	23	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	265	25	we	we	PRON
alces-287	265	26	lack	lack	VERB
alces-287	265	27	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	265	28	to	to	PART
alces-287	265	29	quantify	quantify	VERB
alces-287	265	30	this	this	DET
alces-287	265	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-287	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	266	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	266	2	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-287	266	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	266	4	adult	adult	ADJ
alces-287	266	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-287	266	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	266	7	to	to	ADP
alces-287	266	8	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	266	9	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	266	10	was	be	AUX
alces-287	266	11	equal	equal	ADJ
alces-287	266	12	to	to	ADP
alces-287	266	13	that	that	PRON
alces-287	266	14	associated	associate	VERB
alces-287	266	15	with	with	ADP
alces-287	266	16	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	266	17	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	266	18	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	266	20	neither	neither	CCONJ
alces-287	266	21	were	be	AUX
alces-287	266	22	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
alces-287	266	23	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	266	26	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-287	266	27	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-287	266	28	in	in	ADP
alces-287	266	29	the	the	DET
alces-287	266	30	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	266	31	area	area	NOUN
alces-287	266	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-287	266	33	fewer	few	ADJ
alces-287	266	34	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-287	266	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	266	36	no	no	DET
alces-287	266	37	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	266	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-287	266	39	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
alces-287	266	40	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	266	41	was	be	AUX
alces-287	266	42	much	much	ADV
alces-287	266	43	higher	high	ADJ
alces-287	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	267	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-287	267	2	the	the	DET
alces-287	267	3	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	267	4	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	267	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	267	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	267	7	observed	observe	VERB
alces-287	267	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	267	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	267	10	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	267	11	2010s	2010s	NUM
alces-287	267	12	was	be	AUX
alces-287	267	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
alces-287	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	267	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	267	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-287	267	17	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	267	18	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	267	20	in	in	ADP
alces-287	267	21	part	part	NOUN
alces-287	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	267	23	is	be	AUX
alces-287	267	24	presumed	presume	VERB
alces-287	267	25	a	a	DET
alces-287	267	26	function	function	NOUN
alces-287	267	27	of	of	ADP
alces-287	267	28	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	267	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-287	267	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-287	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	268	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-287	268	2	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-287	268	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	268	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	268	5	this	this	DET
alces-287	268	6	system	system	NOUN
alces-287	268	7	might	might	AUX
alces-287	268	8	generate	generate	VERB
alces-287	268	9	local	local	ADJ
alces-287	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	268	11	short	short	ADJ
alces-287	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	268	13	term	term	NOUN
alces-287	268	14	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-287	268	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	268	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	268	17	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-287	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	268	19	but	but	CCONJ
alces-287	268	20	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-287	268	21	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-287	268	22	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	268	23	levels	level	NOUN
alces-287	268	24	would	would	AUX
alces-287	268	25	be	be	AUX
alces-287	268	26	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
alces-287	268	27	if	if	SCONJ
alces-287	268	28	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	268	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-287	268	30	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	268	31	have	have	AUX
alces-287	268	32	been	be	AUX
alces-287	268	33	the	the	DET
alces-287	268	34	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-287	268	35	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	268	36	influences	influence	NOUN
alces-287	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	269	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	269	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-287	269	3	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-287	269	4	to	to	PART
alces-287	269	5	view	view	VERB
alces-287	269	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	269	7	top	top	ADJ
alces-287	269	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	269	9	down	down	NOUN
alces-287	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	269	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
alces-287	269	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	269	13	up	up	ADP
alces-287	269	14	forces	force	NOUN
alces-287	269	15	in	in	ADP
alces-287	269	16	this	this	DET
alces-287	269	17	system	system	NOUN
alces-287	269	18	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	269	19	linked	link	VERB
alces-287	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	269	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-287	269	22	further	further	ADJ
alces-287	269	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	269	24	of	of	ADP
alces-287	269	25	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	269	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-287	269	27	influences	influence	NOUN
alces-287	269	28	including	include	VERB
alces-287	269	29	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-287	269	30	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
alces-287	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	269	32	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	270	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-287	270	2	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-287	270	3	funding	funding	NOUN
alces-287	270	4	came	come	VERB
alces-287	270	5	from	from	ADP
alces-287	270	6	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	270	7	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	270	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	270	9	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	270	11	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	270	12	auction	auction	NOUN
alces-287	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	270	14	raffle	raffle	NOUN
alces-287	270	15	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-287	270	16	permits	permit	NOUN
alces-287	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	271	1	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-287	271	2	support	support	NOUN
alces-287	271	3	was	be	AUX
alces-287	271	4	provided	provide	VERB
alces-287	271	5	by	by	ADP
alces-287	271	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	271	7	upper	upper	PROPN
alces-287	271	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-287	271	9	united	united	PROPN
alces-287	271	10	tribes	tribes	PROPN
alces-287	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	271	12	spokane	spokane	PROPN
alces-287	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	271	14	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	271	17	the	the	DET
alces-287	271	18	national	national	PROPN
alces-287	271	19	council	council	PROPN
alces-287	271	20	for	for	ADP
alces-287	271	21	air	air	NOUN
alces-287	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	271	23	stream	stream	NOUN
alces-287	271	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
alces-287	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	272	1	for	for	ADP
alces-287	272	2	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	272	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-287	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	272	6	thank	thank	VERB
alces-287	272	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	272	8	base	base	PROPN
alces-287	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	272	11	boogard	boogard	PROPN
alces-287	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	13	e	e	NOUN
alces-287	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	15	cosgrove	cosgrove	PROPN
alces-287	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	17	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	272	18	devivo	devivo	PROPN
alces-287	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	20	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	272	21	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
alces-287	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	23	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	272	24	hansen	hansen	PROPN
alces-287	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	26	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	272	27	hoenes	hoenes	PROPN
alces-287	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	29	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	272	30	mccorquodale	mccorquodale	PROPN
alces-287	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	32	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	272	33	murphie	murphie	PROPN
alces-287	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	35	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	272	36	roosier	roosier	PROPN
alces-287	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	38	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	272	39	roussin	roussin	PROPN
alces-287	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	41	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	272	42	rowan	rowan	PROPN
alces-287	272	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	44	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	272	45	seitz	seitz	PROPN
alces-287	272	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	272	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	272	48	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	272	49	wik	wik	PROPN
alces-287	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	273	1	for	for	ADP
alces-287	273	2	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	273	3	work	work	NOUN
alces-287	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	5	we	we	PRON
alces-287	273	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-287	273	7	thank	thank	VERB
alces-287	273	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	273	9	hagerman	hagerman	PROPN
alces-287	273	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	273	11	northwest	northwest	PROPN
alces-287	273	12	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
alces-287	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	14	olympia	olympia	PROPN
alces-287	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	16	wa	wa	NOUN
alces-287	273	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	273	18	thanks	thank	NOUN
alces-287	273	19	also	also	ADV
alces-287	273	20	to	to	ADP
alces-287	273	21	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	273	22	west	west	PROPN
alces-287	273	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	24	colville	colville	PROPN
alces-287	273	25	national	national	PROPN
alces-287	273	26	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-287	273	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	29	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	273	30	fisher	fisher	PROPN
alces-287	273	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	32	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	273	33	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	273	34	of	of	ADP
alces-287	273	35	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-287	273	36	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-287	273	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	39	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	273	40	lech	lech	PROPN
alces-287	273	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	42	hancock	hancock	PROPN
alces-287	273	43	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-287	273	44	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-287	273	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	47	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	273	48	buckland	buckland	PROPN
alces-287	273	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	50	inland	inland	PROPN
alces-287	273	51	empire	empire	NOUN
alces-287	273	52	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-287	273	53	company	company	NOUN
alces-287	273	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	56	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	273	57	carlson	carlson	PROPN
alces-287	273	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	59	stimson	stimson	PROPN
alces-287	273	60	lumber	lumber	PROPN
alces-287	273	61	company	company	NOUN
alces-287	273	62	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	273	64	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	273	65	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	273	66	sapp	sapp	PROPN
alces-287	273	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	273	68	riley	riley	PROPN
alces-287	273	69	creek	creek	PROPN
alces-287	273	70	lumber	lumber	PROPN
alces-287	273	71	company	company	NOUN
alces-287	273	72	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	273	73	for	for	ADP
alces-287	273	74	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-287	273	75	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-287	273	76	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	274	1	histological	histological	ADJ
alces-287	274	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	274	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	274	4	carotid	carotid	NOUN
alces-287	274	5	arteries	artery	NOUN
alces-287	274	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	274	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	274	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	274	9	elaeophorosis	elaeophorosis	NOUN
alces-287	274	10	at	at	ADP
alces-287	274	11	waddl	waddl	NOUN
alces-287	274	12	was	be	AUX
alces-287	274	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-287	274	14	by	by	ADP
alces-287	274	15	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	274	16	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-287	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	275	1	for	for	ADP
alces-287	275	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-287	275	3	with	with	ADP
alces-287	275	4	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	275	5	handling	handling	NOUN
alces-287	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	7	cartography	cartography	NOUN
alces-287	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	275	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	12	we	we	PRON
alces-287	275	13	thank	thank	VERB
alces-287	275	14	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	275	15	becker	becker	PROPN
alces-287	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	275	18	maletzke	maletzke	PROPN
alces-287	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	275	21	roussin	roussin	PROPN
alces-287	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	23	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-287	275	24	whelan	whelan	PROPN
alces-287	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	275	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	275	27	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	275	28	christopher	christopher	PROPN
alces-287	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	276	1	for	for	ADP
alces-287	276	2	supporting	support	VERB
alces-287	276	3	this	this	DET
alces-287	276	4	work	work	NOUN
alces-287	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	276	6	we	we	PRON
alces-287	276	7	also	also	ADV
alces-287	276	8	thank	thank	VERB
alces-287	276	9	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-287	276	10	aoude	aoude	NOUN
alces-287	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	276	12	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	276	13	cope	cope	NOUN
alces-287	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	276	15	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	276	16	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
alces-287	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	276	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	276	20	ware	ware	PROPN
alces-287	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	277	1	we	we	PRON
alces-287	277	2	thank	thank	VERB
alces-287	277	3	associate	associate	NOUN
alces-287	277	4	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-287	277	5	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-287	277	6	decesare	decesare	PROPN
alces-287	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	277	8	2	2	NUM
alces-287	277	9	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alces-287	277	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
alces-287	277	11	for	for	ADP
alces-287	277	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-287	277	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
alces-287	277	14	to	to	ADP
alces-287	277	15	the	the	DET
alces-287	277	16	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-287	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	278	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-287	278	2	bartnick	bartnick	PROPN
alces-287	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	278	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	278	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	278	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	278	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	278	9	van	van	PROPN
alces-287	278	10	deelen	deelen	PROPN
alces-287	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	278	12	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	278	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	278	14	quigley	quigley	PROPN
alces-287	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	278	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	278	18	craighead	craighead	PROPN
alces-287	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	279	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	280	1	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-287	280	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	280	3	cougar	cougar	NOUN
alces-287	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	280	5	puma	puma	PROPN
alces-287	280	6	concolor	concolor	NOUN
alces-287	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	280	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	280	9	habits	habit	NOUN
alces-287	280	10	during	during	ADP
alces-287	280	11	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	280	13	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-287	280	14	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-287	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	280	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-287	280	17	in	in	ADP
alces-287	280	18	the	the	DET
alces-287	280	19	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	280	20	greater	great	ADJ
alces-287	280	21	yellowstone	yellowstone	PROPN
alces-287	280	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-287	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	281	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-287	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	281	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	281	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-287	281	5	91	91	NUM
alces-287	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	281	7	82–93	82–93	NUM
alces-287	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	282	1	base	base	NOUN
alces-287	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	282	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	282	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	282	6	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	282	7	zender	zender	PROPN
alces-287	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	282	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	282	11	martorello	martorello	PROPN
alces-287	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	283	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-287	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	284	1	history	history	NOUN
alces-287	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	284	3	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	284	6	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-287	284	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-287	284	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	284	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	284	10	in	in	ADP
alces-287	284	11	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	284	12	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	285	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-287	285	2	42	42	NUM
alces-287	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	285	4	111–114	111–114	NUM
alces-287	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	286	1	bergman	bergman	PROPN
alces-287	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	286	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	286	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	287	1	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	287	2	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	287	3	hayes	hayes	PROPN
alces-287	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	288	1	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	288	2	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	288	3	lukacs	lukacs	PROPN
alces-287	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	288	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	288	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	288	8	bishop	bishop	PROPN
alces-287	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	289	1	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	290	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	290	2	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	290	3	detection	detection	NOUN
alces-287	290	4	probabilities	probability	NOUN
alces-287	290	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	290	6	quantification	quantification	NOUN
alces-287	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	290	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alces-287	290	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	290	10	a	a	DET
alces-287	290	11	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-287	290	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	290	13	based	base	VERB
alces-287	290	14	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-287	290	15	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-287	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	291	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	291	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-287	291	3	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	291	5	wlb.00599	wlb.00599	X
alces-287	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	292	1	doi:10.2981	doi:10.2981	NOUN
alces-287	292	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	292	3	wlb.00599	wlb.00599	NUM
alces-287	292	4	bishop	bishop	PROPN
alces-287	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	292	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	292	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	292	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	292	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	292	12	rausch	rausch	PROPN
alces-287	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	293	1	1974	1974	NUM
alces-287	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	294	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	294	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	294	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
alces-287	294	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	294	5	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-287	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	294	7	195(k1972	195(k1972	NUM
alces-287	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	295	1	naturaliste	naturaliste	PROPN
alces-287	295	2	canadien	canadien	PROPN
alces-287	295	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	295	4	que	que	PROPN
alces-287	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	296	1	101	101	NUM
alces-287	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	296	3	559–593	559–593	NUM
alces-287	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	296	5	boer	boer	PROPN
alces-287	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	296	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	296	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	296	9	1992	1992	NUM
alces-287	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	297	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	297	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	297	3	north	north	ADJ
alces-287	297	4	american	american	ADJ
alces-287	297	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	297	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	297	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	297	8	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	297	9	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	297	10	a	a	DET
alces-287	297	11	review	review	NOUN
alces-287	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	298	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	298	2	supplement	supplement	VERB
alces-287	298	3	1	1	NUM
alces-287	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	298	5	1–10	1–10	NOUN
alces-287	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	299	1	caughley	caughley	PROPN
alces-287	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	299	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	299	4	1970	1970	NUM
alces-287	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	300	1	eruption	eruption	NOUN
alces-287	300	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	300	3	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-287	300	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	300	6	with	with	ADP
alces-287	300	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alces-287	300	8	on	on	ADP
alces-287	300	9	himalayan	himalayan	ADJ
alces-287	300	10	thar	thar	PROPN
alces-287	300	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	300	12	new	new	PROPN
alces-287	300	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
alces-287	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	301	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	301	2	51	51	NUM
alces-287	301	3	:	:	SYM
alces-287	301	4	53–72	53–72	NUM
alces-287	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	302	1	doi:10.2307/1933599	doi:10.2307/1933599	VERB
alces-287	302	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	302	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	302	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	303	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	303	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	303	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	303	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	303	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	303	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	303	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	303	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	303	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	303	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	303	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	303	13	63	63	NUM
alces-287	304	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	305	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	306	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	307	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	308	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	309	1	1977	1977	NUM
alces-287	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	310	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	310	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	310	3	vertebrate	vertebrate	ADJ
alces-287	310	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	311	1	john	john	PROPN
alces-287	311	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
alces-287	311	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	311	4	sons	son	NOUN
alces-287	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	311	6	chichester	chichester	PROPN
alces-287	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	311	8	united	united	ADJ
alces-287	311	9	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-287	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	312	1	cook	cook	PROPN
alces-287	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	312	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	312	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	312	6	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	312	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	312	9	mansfield	mansfield	PROPN
alces-287	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	312	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	312	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	312	14	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	312	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	312	16	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	313	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-287	313	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	313	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	313	4	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	313	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-287	313	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	313	7	a	a	DET
alces-287	313	8	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	313	9	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	313	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	313	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	314	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	314	2	57	57	NUM
alces-287	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	314	4	xxx	xxx	PROPN
alces-287	314	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	314	6	xxx	xxx	NOUN
alces-287	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	314	8	delgiudice	delgiudice	PROPN
alces-287	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	314	10	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	314	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	314	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	314	14	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-287	314	15	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-287	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	314	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	314	18	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	314	19	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	314	20	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	315	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-287	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	316	1	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	316	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	316	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	316	4	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-287	316	5	restriction	restriction	NOUN
alces-287	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	316	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	316	10	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-287	316	11	of	of	ADP
alces-287	316	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	316	13	on	on	ADP
alces-287	316	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-287	316	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-287	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	317	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	317	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	317	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	317	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	317	5	61	61	NUM
alces-287	317	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	317	7	895–903	895–903	NUM
alces-287	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	318	1	doi:10.2307/3802198	doi:10.2307/3802198	PROPN
alces-287	318	2	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-287	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	318	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	318	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	318	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	318	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	318	9	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
alces-287	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	318	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	318	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	318	14	knight	knight	PROPN
alces-287	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	319	1	1994	1994	NUM
alces-287	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	320	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	320	2	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	320	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	320	4	the	the	DET
alces-287	320	5	yellowstone	yellowstone	PROPN
alces-287	320	6	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-287	320	7	bear	bear	VERB
alces-287	320	8	as	as	SCONJ
alces-287	320	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-287	320	10	from	from	ADP
alces-287	320	11	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-287	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	320	13	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	320	14	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	321	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-287	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	321	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	321	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-287	321	5	72	72	NUM
alces-287	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	321	7	360–363	360–363	NUM
alces-287	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	322	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	NOUN
alces-287	322	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	322	3	z94	z94	PROPN
alces-287	322	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	322	5	049	049	NUM
alces-287	322	6	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-287	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	322	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	322	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	322	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	322	12	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-287	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	322	14	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	322	15	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-287	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	322	18	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	322	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	322	20	musante	musante	PROPN
alces-287	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	323	1	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	324	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alces-287	324	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	324	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	324	4	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	324	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	324	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	324	8	response	response	NOUN
alces-287	324	9	to	to	ADP
alces-287	324	10	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	324	11	level	level	NOUN
alces-287	324	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	324	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	324	14	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	324	16	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-287	324	17	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-287	324	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	324	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	325	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	325	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-287	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	326	1	doi:10.2981	doi:10.2981	NOUN
alces-287	326	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	326	3	wlb.00619	wlb.00619	NUM
alces-287	326	4	fine	fine	ADV
alces-287	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	326	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	326	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	326	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	326	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	326	12	gray	gray	PROPN
alces-287	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	327	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-287	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	328	1	a	a	DET
alces-287	328	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-287	328	3	hazards	hazard	NOUN
alces-287	328	4	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	328	5	for	for	ADP
alces-287	328	6	the	the	DET
alces-287	328	7	subdistribution	subdistribution	NOUN
alces-287	328	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	328	9	a	a	DET
alces-287	328	10	competing	compete	VERB
alces-287	328	11	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-287	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	329	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-287	329	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	329	3	the	the	DET
alces-287	329	4	american	american	PROPN
alces-287	329	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
alces-287	329	6	association	association	NOUN
alces-287	329	7	94	94	NUM
alces-287	329	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	329	9	496–509	496–509	NUM
alces-287	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	329	11	doi:10.1080/01621459.1999	doi:10.1080/01621459.1999	NOUN
alces-287	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	330	1	10474144	10474144	NUM
alces-287	330	2	frame	frame	NOUN
alces-287	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	330	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	330	5	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	330	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	330	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	330	10	allen	allen	PROPN
alces-287	330	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	330	12	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	331	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	331	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	331	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	331	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-287	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	331	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	331	7	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	331	8	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	331	9	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	332	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-287	332	2	wa-1	wa-1	ADV
alces-287	332	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	332	4	wa-11	wa-11	PUNCT
alces-287	332	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	332	6	usfws	usfws	PROPN
alces-287	332	7	rocky	rocky	ADJ
alces-287	332	8	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	332	9	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	332	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-287	332	11	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	332	12	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	332	13	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	333	1	usfws	usfws	PROPN
alces-287	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-287	333	4	services	service	NOUN
alces-287	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	6	helena	helena	PROPN
alces-287	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	8	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	333	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	333	12	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-287	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	333	15	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	333	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	333	18	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	333	19	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	333	20	dyrness	dyrness	PROPN
alces-287	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	334	1	1988	1988	NUM
alces-287	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	335	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-287	335	2	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-287	335	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	335	4	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	335	6	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	336	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	336	2	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	336	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-287	336	4	press	press	NOUN
alces-287	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	6	corvallis	corvallis	PROPN
alces-287	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	8	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	336	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	336	12	gasaway	gasaway	PROPN
alces-287	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	14	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	336	15	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	336	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	336	19	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-287	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	21	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	336	22	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-287	336	23	grandgaard	grandgaard	PROPN
alces-287	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	25	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	336	26	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	336	27	kelleyhouse	kelleyhouse	PROPN
alces-287	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	29	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	336	30	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-287	336	31	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-287	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	336	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	336	34	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	336	35	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	336	36	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-287	336	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	336	38	1992	1992	NUM
alces-287	336	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	337	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	337	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-287	337	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	337	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	337	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	337	6	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-287	337	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	337	8	at	at	ADP
alces-287	337	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	337	10	densities	density	NOUN
alces-287	337	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	337	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-287	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	337	14	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-287	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	337	16	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-287	337	17	for	for	ADP
alces-287	337	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-287	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	338	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	338	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-287	338	3	120	120	NUM
alces-287	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	338	5	1–59	1–59	NOUN
alces-287	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	339	1	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-287	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	339	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	339	4	v.	v.	ADV
alces-287	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	339	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	339	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	339	9	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	339	11	1989	1989	NUM
alces-287	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	340	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-287	340	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	340	3	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-287	340	4	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-287	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	340	6	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-287	340	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	340	8	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-287	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	340	10	on	on	ADP
alces-287	340	11	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-287	340	12	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-287	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	340	14	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-287	340	15	gain	gain	NOUN
alces-287	340	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	340	17	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-287	340	18	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-287	340	19	of	of	ADP
alces-287	340	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	340	22	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	341	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-287	341	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	341	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-287	341	4	acarology	acarology	NOUN
alces-287	341	5	6	6	NUM
alces-287	341	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	341	7	197–213	197–213	NUM
alces-287	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	342	1	doi:10.1007/	doi:10.1007/	PROPN
alces-287	342	2	bf01193980	bf01193980	PROPN
alces-287	342	3	gray	gray	NOUN
alces-287	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	342	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	342	6	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	343	1	subdistribution	subdistribution	NOUN
alces-287	343	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	343	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	343	4	competing	compete	VERB
alces-287	343	5	risks	risk	NOUN
alces-287	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	344	1	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	344	2	package	package	NOUN
alces-287	344	3	version	version	NOUN
alces-287	344	4	2.2	2.2	NUM
alces-287	344	5	-	-	SYM
alces-287	344	6	2	2	NUM
alces-287	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	345	1	<	<	X
alces-287	345	2	cran	cran	PROPN
alces-287	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	346	1	r-project.org/web/	r-project.org/web/	PROPN
alces-287	346	2	packages	package	NOUN
alces-287	346	3	/	/	SYM
alces-287	346	4	cmprsk	cmprsk	NOUN
alces-287	346	5	/	/	SYM
alces-287	346	6	index.html	index.html	PROPN
alces-287	346	7	>	>	X
alces-287	346	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	346	9	accessed	access	VERB
alces-287	346	10	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	346	11	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	346	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	347	1	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	347	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	347	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	347	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	347	7	atamian	atamian	PROPN
alces-287	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	347	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	347	10	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
alces-287	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	347	13	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-287	347	14	keren	keren	PROPN
alces-287	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	347	16	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	348	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	348	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	348	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	348	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	348	5	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	348	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	348	7	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	348	8	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	348	9	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	348	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	348	11	index	index	NOUN
alces-287	348	12	counts	count	NOUN
alces-287	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	348	14	sightability	sightability	NOUN
alces-287	348	15	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	348	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	348	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-287	348	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
alces-287	348	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	349	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	349	2	51	51	NUM
alces-287	349	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	349	4	57–69	57–69	NUM
alces-287	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	349	6	healy	healy	PROPN
alces-287	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	349	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	349	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	349	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	349	12	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-287	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	349	14	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	349	15	attallah	attallah	PROPN
alces-287	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	349	18	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	349	19	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	349	20	congalton	congalton	PROPN
alces-287	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	350	1	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	351	1	using	use	VERB
alces-287	351	2	agent	agent	NOUN
alces-287	351	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	351	4	based	base	VERB
alces-287	351	5	models	model	NOUN
alces-287	351	6	to	to	PART
alces-287	351	7	inform	inform	VERB
alces-287	351	8	the	the	DET
alces-287	351	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	351	10	of	of	ADP
alces-287	351	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	351	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	351	13	parasitism	parasitism	NOUN
alces-287	351	14	of	of	ADP
alces-287	351	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	352	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-287	352	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alces-287	352	3	41	41	NUM
alces-287	352	4	:	:	SYM
alces-287	352	5	100813	100813	NUM
alces-287	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	353	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
alces-287	353	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	353	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	353	4	ecocom.2020.100813	ecocom.2020.100813	PROPN
alces-287	354	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	355	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	356	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	357	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	358	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	359	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	360	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	361	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	362	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	363	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	363	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	363	4	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-287	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	363	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	363	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	363	8	congalton	congalton	PROPN
alces-287	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	363	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	363	12	atallah	atallah	PROPN
alces-287	363	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	364	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	365	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-287	365	2	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-287	365	3	use	use	NOUN
alces-287	365	4	by	by	ADP
alces-287	365	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	365	6	during	during	ADP
alces-287	365	7	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-287	365	8	periods	period	NOUN
alces-287	365	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	365	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	365	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	365	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	365	13	life	life	NOUN
alces-287	365	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-287	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	366	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	366	2	54	54	NUM
alces-287	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	366	4	85–100	85–100	PROPN
alces-287	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	366	6	henningsen	henningsen	PROPN
alces-287	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	366	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	366	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	366	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	366	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	366	13	williams	williams	PROPN
alces-287	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	366	15	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	366	16	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	366	17	tate	tate	PROPN
alces-287	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	366	19	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	366	20	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	366	21	kilpatrick	kilpatrick	PROPN
alces-287	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	366	24	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	366	25	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	366	26	walter	walter	PROPN
alces-287	366	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	366	28	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	366	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	367	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-287	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	367	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
alces-287	367	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	367	5	elaeophora	elaeophora	PROPN
alces-287	367	6	schneideri	schneideri	PROPN
alces-287	367	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	367	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	367	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	367	10	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
alces-287	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	368	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-287	368	2	48	48	NUM
alces-287	368	3	:	:	SYM
alces-287	368	4	35–44	35–44	NUM
alces-287	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	368	6	hoenes	hoene	NOUN
alces-287	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	368	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	368	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	368	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	368	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	368	13	hansen	hansen	PROPN
alces-287	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	368	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	368	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	368	17	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	368	20	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	368	21	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-287	368	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	369	1	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	370	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	370	2	program	program	NOUN
alces-287	370	3	2015–2017	2015–2017	NUM
alces-287	370	4	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-287	370	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-287	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	371	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	371	2	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	371	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	371	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	371	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	371	8	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-287	371	9	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	372	1	<	<	X
alces-287	372	2	https://	https://	PROPN
alces-287	372	3	wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	PROPN
alces-287	372	4	>	>	X
alces-287	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	372	6	accessed	access	VERB
alces-287	372	7	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	372	8	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	373	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-287	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	373	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	373	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	373	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	373	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	373	9	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
alces-287	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	374	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-287	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	375	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	375	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	375	3	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-287	375	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	375	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	375	6	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	375	8	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	376	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	376	2	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	376	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-287	376	4	press	press	NOUN
alces-287	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	376	6	corvallis	corvallis	PROPN
alces-287	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	376	8	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-287	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	376	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	377	1	http://r-project.org/web/­packages/cmprsk/index.html	http://r-project.org/web/­packages/cmprsk/index.html	PROPN
alces-287	377	2	http://r-project.org/web/­packages/cmprsk/index.html	http://r-project.org/web/­packages/cmprsk/index.html	PROPN
alces-287	377	3	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	NOUN
alces-287	377	4	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/01948	NOUN
alces-287	377	5	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	377	6	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	377	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	377	8	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	377	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	377	10	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	377	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	377	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	377	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	378	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	378	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	378	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	378	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	378	7	64	64	NUM
alces-287	378	8	joly	joly	NOUN
alces-287	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	10	k	k	PROPN
alces-287	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	378	13	craig	craig	PROPN
alces-287	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	15	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	378	16	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	378	17	cameron	cameron	PROPN
alces-287	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	19	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	378	20	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	378	21	gall	gall	PROPN
alces-287	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	378	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	378	24	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	378	25	s.	s.	PROPN
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alces-287	378	27	.	.	PROPN
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alces-287	378	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	379	1	lying	lie	VERB
alces-287	379	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	379	3	wait	wait	NOUN
alces-287	379	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	379	5	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-287	379	6	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	379	7	on	on	ADP
alces-287	379	8	a	a	DET
alces-287	379	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-287	379	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	379	11	density	density	NOUN
alces-287	379	12	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-287	379	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	379	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	379	15	the	the	DET
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alces-287	379	17	traits	trait	NOUN
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alces-287	379	19	can	can	AUX
alces-287	379	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
alces-287	379	21	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-287	379	22	from	from	ADP
alces-287	379	23	them	they	PRON
alces-287	379	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	380	1	acta	acta	PROPN
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alces-287	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	380	5	174–183	174–183	NUM
alces-287	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	381	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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alces-287	381	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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alces-287	381	7	jones	jones	PROPN
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alces-287	381	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	381	11	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	381	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	381	13	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-287	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	381	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	381	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	381	17	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-287	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	381	19	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	381	20	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
alces-287	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	381	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	381	23	d.	d.	PROPN
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alces-287	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	382	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	383	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-287	383	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	383	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-287	383	4	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	383	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	383	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	383	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	383	8	during	during	ADP
alces-287	383	9	3	3	NUM
alces-287	383	10	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-287	383	11	years	year	NOUN
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alces-287	383	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	383	14	tick	tick	NOUN
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alces-287	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	384	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	384	2	53	53	NUM
alces-287	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	384	4	85–98	85–98	NUM
alces-287	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	385	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	386	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	387	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	388	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	389	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	390	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	391	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	392	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	393	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	394	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	395	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	396	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	397	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	398	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	399	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	399	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-287	399	4	sidor	sidor	PROPN
alces-287	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	399	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	399	7	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-287	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	399	9	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-287	399	10	lichtenwalner	lichtenwalner	NOUN
alces-287	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	399	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	399	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	399	14	o	o	NOUN
alces-287	399	15	’	'	PUNCT
alces-287	399	16	neal	neal	PROPN
alces-287	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	400	1	2019	2019	NUM
alces-287	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	401	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	401	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-287	401	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	401	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	401	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	401	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	401	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	401	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-287	401	10	during	during	ADP
alces-287	401	11	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-287	401	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	401	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	401	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	401	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	401	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	401	17	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-287	401	18	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-287	401	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	401	20	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-287	401	21	in	in	ADP
alces-287	401	22	new	new	PROPN
alces-287	401	23	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
alces-287	401	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	401	25	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-287	401	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	401	27	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	401	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	401	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	402	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-287	402	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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alces-287	402	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-287	402	5	97	97	NUM
alces-287	402	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	402	7	22–30	22–30	NUM
alces-287	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	403	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	NOUN
alces-287	403	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	403	3	cjz-2018	cjz-2018	NOUN
alces-287	403	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	403	5	0140	0140	NUM
alces-287	403	6	kunkel	kunkel	PROPN
alces-287	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	403	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	403	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	403	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	403	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	403	13	ruth	ruth	PROPN
alces-287	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	403	15	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	403	16	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	403	17	pletscher	pletscher	PROPN
alces-287	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	403	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	403	20	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	403	21	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	403	22	hornocker	hornocker	PROPN
alces-287	403	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	404	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-287	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	405	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	405	2	prey	prey	PROPN
alces-287	405	3	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-287	405	4	by	by	ADP
alces-287	405	5	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	405	7	cougars	cougar	NOUN
alces-287	405	8	in	in	ADP
alces-287	405	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	405	10	near	near	ADP
alces-287	405	11	glacier	glacier	PROPN
alces-287	405	12	national	national	PROPN
alces-287	405	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-287	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	405	15	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-287	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	406	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	406	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	406	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	406	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	406	5	63	63	NUM
alces-287	406	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	406	7	901–910	901–910	NUM
alces-287	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	407	1	doi:10.2307/3802804	doi:10.2307/3802804	PROPN
alces-287	407	2	laake	laake	PROPN
alces-287	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	407	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	407	5	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	408	1	rmark	rmark	NOUN
alces-287	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	408	3	an	an	DET
alces-287	408	4	r	r	NOUN
alces-287	408	5	interface	interface	NOUN
alces-287	408	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	408	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	408	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	408	9	capture	capture	NOUN
alces-287	408	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	408	11	recapture	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	408	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	408	13	with	with	ADP
alces-287	408	14	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	409	1	afsc	afsc	PROPN
alces-287	409	2	processed	process	VERB
alces-287	409	3	rep	rep	PROPN
alces-287	409	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	409	5	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	409	6	-	-	SYM
alces-287	409	7	01	01	NUM
alces-287	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	410	1	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-287	410	2	fisheries	fisheries	PROPN
alces-287	410	3	science	science	NOUN
alces-287	410	4	center	center	NOUN
alces-287	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	410	6	noaa	noaa	NOUN
alces-287	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	410	8	national	national	ADJ
alces-287	410	9	marine	marine	PROPN
alces-287	410	10	fisheries	fisheries	PROPN
alces-287	410	11	service	service	PROPN
alces-287	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	410	13	seattle	seattle	PROPN
alces-287	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	410	15	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	410	17	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	410	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	411	1	<	<	X
alces-287	412	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
alces-287	412	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	413	1	afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/	afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/	PROPN
alces-287	413	2	pr2013-01.pdf	pr2013-01.pdf	PROPN
alces-287	413	3	>	>	X
alces-287	413	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	413	5	accessed	access	VERB
alces-287	413	6	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	413	7	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	414	1	laurian	laurian	PROPN
alces-287	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	414	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	414	5	j	j	PROPN
alces-287	414	6	-	-	PROPN
alces-287	414	7	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-287	414	8	ouellet	ouellet	NOUN
alces-287	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	414	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	414	11	courtois	courtois	PROPN
alces-287	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	414	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	414	14	breton	breton	PROPN
alces-287	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	414	17	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	414	18	st	st	PROPN
alces-287	414	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	414	20	onge	onge	NOUN
alces-287	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	415	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-287	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	416	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	416	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	416	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-287	416	4	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-287	416	5	on	on	ADP
alces-287	416	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	416	7	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-287	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	417	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	417	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	417	3	applied	applied	ADJ
alces-287	417	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	417	5	37	37	NUM
alces-287	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	417	7	515–531	515–531	NUM
alces-287	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	418	1	doi:10.1046	doi:10.1046	ADJ
alces-287	418	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	418	3	j.1365	j.1365	NOUN
alces-287	418	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	418	5	2664.2000	2664.2000	NUM
alces-287	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	419	1	00520.x	00520.x	PROPN
alces-287	419	2	levan	levan	PROPN
alces-287	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	419	4	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-287	419	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	419	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	419	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	419	9	fox	fox	PROPN
alces-287	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	419	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	419	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	419	13	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	419	14	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-287	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	420	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	421	1	high	high	ADJ
alces-287	421	2	elaeophorosis	elaeophorosis	NOUN
alces-287	421	3	among	among	ADP
alces-287	421	4	harvested	harvest	VERB
alces-287	421	5	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-287	421	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	422	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	422	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	422	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	422	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-287	422	5	49	49	NUM
alces-287	422	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	423	1	666–669	666–669	NUM
alces-287	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	424	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-287	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	424	3	10.7589/	10.7589/	NUM
alces-287	424	4	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	424	5	-	-	SYM
alces-287	424	6	12	12	NUM
alces-287	424	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	424	8	306	306	NUM
alces-287	424	9	mansfield	mansfield	NOUN
alces-287	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	424	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	424	12	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	424	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	424	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	424	16	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	424	17	verstraete	verstraete	NOUN
alces-287	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	424	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	424	20	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	424	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	424	22	pascoe	pascoe	PROPN
alces-287	424	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	425	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-287	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	426	1	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
alces-287	426	2	pain	pain	NOUN
alces-287	426	3	during	during	ADP
alces-287	426	4	tooth	tooth	NOUN
alces-287	426	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
alces-287	426	6	from	from	ADP
alces-287	426	7	conscious	conscious	ADJ
alces-287	426	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	427	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	427	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-287	427	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-287	427	4	34	34	NUM
alces-287	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	427	6	201	201	NUM
alces-287	427	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	427	8	202	202	NUM
alces-287	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	427	10	doi:10.2193/0091	doi:10.2193/0091	NOUN
alces-287	427	11	-	-	SYM
alces-287	427	12	7648(2006)34[2	7648(2006)34[2	NUM
alces-287	427	13	01	01	NUM
alces-287	427	14	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	427	15	mpdtef]2.0.co;2	mpdtef]2.0.co;2	NUM
alces-287	427	16	mcclintock	mcclintock	NOUN
alces-287	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	427	18	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	427	19	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	427	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	427	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	427	22	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	427	23	c.	c.	PROPN
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alces-287	427	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	428	1	2009	2009	NUM
alces-287	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	429	1	a	a	DET
alces-287	429	2	less	less	ADV
alces-287	429	3	field	field	NOUN
alces-287	429	4	-	-	PUNCT
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alces-287	429	6	robust	robust	ADJ
alces-287	429	7	design	design	NOUN
alces-287	429	8	for	for	ADP
alces-287	429	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	429	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-287	429	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-287	429	12	with	with	ADP
alces-287	429	13	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	429	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	429	15	resight	resight	NOUN
alces-287	429	16	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	430	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	430	2	90	90	NUM
alces-287	430	3	:	:	SYM
alces-287	430	4	313–320	313–320	NUM
alces-287	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	431	1	doi:10.1890/08	doi:10.1890/08	PROPN
alces-287	431	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	431	3	0973.1	0973.1	NUM
alces-287	431	4	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	432	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	433	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	434	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	435	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	436	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	437	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	438	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	439	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	440	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	440	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	440	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	440	5	antolin	antolin	PROPN
alces-287	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	440	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	440	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	440	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	440	10	tripp	tripp	PROPN
alces-287	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	440	12	2009a	2009a	PROPN
alces-287	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	441	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-287	441	2	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-287	441	3	using	use	VERB
alces-287	441	4	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	441	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	441	6	resight	resight	NOUN
alces-287	441	7	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	441	8	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-287	441	9	is	be	AUX
alces-287	441	10	with	with	ADP
alces-287	441	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alces-287	441	12	or	or	CCONJ
alces-287	441	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	441	14	number	number	NOUN
alces-287	441	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	441	16	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	441	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-287	441	18	is	be	AUX
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alces-287	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	442	1	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
alces-287	442	2	65	65	NUM
alces-287	442	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	442	4	237–246	237–246	NUM
alces-287	442	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	443	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-287	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
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alces-287	443	4	j.1541	j.1541	PROPN
alces-287	443	5	-	-	PUNCT
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alces-287	443	7	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	444	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	445	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	446	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	447	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	448	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	449	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	450	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	451	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	452	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	452	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	452	4	p.	p.	PROPN
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alces-287	452	8	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	452	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	452	10	pryde	pryde	PROPN
alces-287	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	453	1	2009b	2009b	NOUN
alces-287	453	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	454	1	a	a	DET
alces-287	454	2	generalized	generalize	VERB
alces-287	454	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
alces-287	454	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	454	5	model	model	NOUN
alces-287	454	6	of	of	ADP
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alces-287	454	10	resight	resight	ADJ
alces-287	454	11	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	454	12	when	when	SCONJ
alces-287	454	13	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-287	454	14	is	be	AUX
alces-287	454	15	without	without	ADP
alces-287	454	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alces-287	454	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	455	1	pages	page	NOUN
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alces-287	455	3	in	in	ADP
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alces-287	455	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	455	6	thomson	thomson	PROPN
alces-287	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	455	8	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	455	9	g.	g.	PROPN
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alces-287	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	455	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	455	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	455	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	455	15	conroy	conroy	PROPN
alces-287	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	455	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	456	1	modeling	model	VERB
alces-287	456	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-287	456	3	processes	process	NOUN
alces-287	456	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	456	5	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	456	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	457	1	springer	springer	NOUN
alces-287	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	457	3	new	new	PROPN
alces-287	457	4	york	york	PROPN
alces-287	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	457	6	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	457	7	.	.	PROPN
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alces-287	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	458	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	459	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
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alces-287	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	460	1	<	<	X
alces-287	460	2	https://office.microsoft.com/	https://office.microsoft.com/	NOUN
alces-287	460	3	excel	excel	PROPN
alces-287	460	4	>	>	X
alces-287	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	460	7	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	460	8	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	460	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	461	1	monteith	monteith	PROPN
alces-287	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	461	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	461	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	461	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	461	7	w.	w.	PROPN
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alces-287	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	461	10	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	461	11	r.	r.	PROPN
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alces-287	461	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	461	15	a.	a.	PROPN
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alces-287	461	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	461	18	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	461	19	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	461	20	thomas	thomas	PROPN
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alces-287	461	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	461	23	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	461	24	j.	j.	PROPN
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alces-287	461	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	462	1	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	462	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	463	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	463	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	463	3	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-287	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	463	5	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-287	463	6	phenology	phenology	NOUN
alces-287	463	7	on	on	ADP
alces-287	463	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-287	463	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	463	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	463	11	at	at	ADP
alces-287	463	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	463	13	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-287	463	14	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-287	463	15	of	of	ADP
alces-287	463	16	their	their	PRON
alces-287	463	17	range	range	NOUN
alces-287	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	464	1	oecologia	oecologia	ADJ
alces-287	464	2	178	178	NUM
alces-287	464	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	464	4	1137–1148	1137–1148	NUM
alces-287	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	464	6	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	PROPN
alces-287	464	7	/	/	SYM
alces-287	464	8	s00442	s00442	PROPN
alces-287	464	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	464	10	015	015	NUM
alces-287	464	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	464	12	3296	3296	NUM
alces-287	464	13	-	-	SYM
alces-287	464	14	4	4	NUM
alces-287	464	15	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-287	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	464	17	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	464	18	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	464	20	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	464	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	464	22	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-287	464	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	464	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	464	25	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	464	26	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	464	27	scarpitti	scarpitti	PROPN
alces-287	464	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	465	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	466	1	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-287	466	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-287	466	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	466	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	466	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	466	6	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	466	7	on	on	ADP
alces-287	466	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	466	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	467	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	467	2	43	43	NUM
alces-287	467	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	467	4	101–110	101–110	NUM
alces-287	467	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	468	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	469	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	470	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	471	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	472	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	473	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	474	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	475	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	476	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	476	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	476	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	476	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	477	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	478	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	479	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	480	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	480	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	481	1	2010	2010	NUM
alces-287	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	482	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-287	482	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	482	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	482	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	482	5	a	a	DET
alces-287	482	6	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-287	482	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	482	8	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	482	9	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	482	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	482	11	in	in	ADP
alces-287	482	12	the	the	DET
alces-287	482	13	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-287	482	14	united	united	PROPN
alces-287	482	15	states	states	PROPN
alces-287	482	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	483	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	483	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-287	483	3	16	16	NUM
alces-287	483	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	483	5	185–204	185–204	NUM
alces-287	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	484	1	doi:10.2981/09	doi:10.2981/09	NOUN
alces-287	484	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	484	3	014	014	NUM
alces-287	484	4	nadeau	nadeau	NOUN
alces-287	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	484	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	9	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-287	484	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	484	11	decesare	decesare	PROPN
alces-287	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	484	14	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	484	15	brimeyer	brimeyer	PROPN
alces-287	484	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	17	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	484	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	484	19	bergman	bergman	PROPN
alces-287	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	21	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	484	22	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	484	23	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	25	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	484	26	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	484	27	hersey	hersey	PROPN
alces-287	484	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	29	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	484	30	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	484	31	huebner	huebner	PROPN
alces-287	484	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	484	33	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-287	484	34	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	485	1	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	PROPN
alces-287	485	2	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	NOUN
alces-287	485	3	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/publications/procrpt/pr2013-01.pdf	NOUN
alces-287	485	4	https://office.microsoft.com/excel	https://office.microsoft.com/excel	PROPN
alces-287	485	5	https://office.microsoft.com/excel	https://office.microsoft.com/excel	PROPN
alces-287	485	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	485	7	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	485	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	485	9	57	57	NUM
alces-287	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	485	11	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	485	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	485	13	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	485	14	in	in	ADP
alces-287	485	15	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	485	16	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	485	17	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	485	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	485	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	485	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	486	1	65	65	NUM
alces-287	486	2	matthews	matthew	NOUN
alces-287	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	486	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	486	5	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	486	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	486	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
alces-287	486	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	487	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	487	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	487	3	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	487	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	487	5	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	487	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	487	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	487	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	487	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	487	10	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-287	487	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-287	487	12	in	in	ADP
alces-287	487	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	487	14	western	western	ADJ
alces-287	487	15	united	united	PROPN
alces-287	487	16	states	states	PROPN
alces-287	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	488	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	488	2	53	53	NUM
alces-287	488	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	488	4	99–112	99–112	NUM
alces-287	488	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	489	1	oyster	oyster	PROPN
alces-287	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	489	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	489	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	489	6	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-287	489	7	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-287	489	8	keren	keren	PROPN
alces-287	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	489	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	489	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	489	12	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	489	13	hansen	hansen	PROPN
alces-287	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	489	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	489	16	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	489	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	489	18	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	489	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	490	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-287	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	491	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alces-287	491	2	mark	mark	NOUN
alces-287	491	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	491	4	recapture	recapture	NOUN
alces-287	491	5	distance	distance	NOUN
alces-287	491	6	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-287	491	7	to	to	PART
alces-287	491	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-287	491	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	491	10	abundance	abundance	PROPN
alces-287	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	492	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	492	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	492	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	492	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	492	5	82	82	NUM
alces-287	492	6	:	:	SYM
alces-287	492	7	1668–1679	1668–1679	NUM
alces-287	492	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	493	1	doi:10.1002	doi:10.1002	NOUN
alces-287	493	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	493	3	jwmg.21541	jwmg.21541	PROPN
alces-287	493	4	patterson	patterson	PROPN
alces-287	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	493	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	493	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-287	493	11	benson	benson	PROPN
alces-287	493	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	493	14	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	493	15	middel	middel	PROPN
alces-287	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	17	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	493	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	493	19	mills	mills	PROPN
alces-287	493	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	21	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-287	493	22	silver	silver	NOUN
alces-287	493	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	493	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	493	25	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	493	26	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	493	27	obbard	obbard	PROPN
alces-287	493	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	494	1	2013	2013	NUM
alces-287	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	495	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-287	495	2	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	495	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	495	4	in	in	ADP
alces-287	495	5	central	central	ADJ
alces-287	495	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-287	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	495	8	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-287	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	496	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	496	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	496	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	496	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	496	5	77	77	NUM
alces-287	496	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	496	7	832–841	832–841	NUM
alces-287	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	497	1	doi:10.1002/	doi:10.1002/	PROPN
alces-287	497	2	jwmg.516	jwmg.516	PROPN
alces-287	497	3	peek	peek	PROPN
alces-287	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	497	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	497	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	497	7	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	498	1	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-287	498	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-287	498	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	499	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-287	499	2	351–375	351–375	NUM
alces-287	499	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	499	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	499	5	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	499	6	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-287	499	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	499	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	499	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	499	10	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-287	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	499	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-287	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	500	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	500	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	500	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	500	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	500	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	500	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-287	500	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-287	500	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	501	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-287	501	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-287	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	501	4	boulder	boulder	NOUN
alces-287	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	501	6	colorado	colorado	PROPN
alces-287	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	501	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	501	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	501	10	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-287	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	501	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	501	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	501	14	2020	2020	PROPN
alces-287	501	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	502	1	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-287	502	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	502	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	502	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-287	502	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	502	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	502	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-287	502	8	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-287	502	9	on	on	ADP
alces-287	502	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	502	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	502	12	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-287	502	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alces-287	502	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alces-287	502	15	?	?	PUNCT
alces-287	503	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
alces-287	503	2	in	in	ADP
alces-287	503	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	503	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	503	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-287	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	504	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-287	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	504	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
alces-287	504	4	/	/	SYM
alces-287	504	5	fevo.2020.00176	fevo.2020.00176	NOUN
alces-287	504	6	pessier	pessier	NOUN
alces-287	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	504	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-287	504	9	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-287	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	504	11	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-287	504	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	504	13	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
alces-287	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	504	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	504	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	504	17	foreyt	foreyt	PROPN
alces-287	504	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	504	19	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	504	20	parish	parish	PROPN
alces-287	504	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	504	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	504	23	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	504	24	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	504	25	mcelwain	mcelwain	PROPN
alces-287	504	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	505	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	505	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	506	1	probable	probable	ADJ
alces-287	506	2	elaeophorosis	elaeophorosis	NOUN
alces-287	506	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	506	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	506	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	506	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	506	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	506	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	506	9	from	from	ADP
alces-287	506	10	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-287	506	11	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	506	12	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	506	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	507	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	507	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	507	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
alces-287	507	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
alces-287	507	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alces-287	507	6	10	10	NUM
alces-287	507	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	507	8	82–84	82–84	NOUN
alces-287	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	508	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-287	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	508	3	10.1177/	10.1177/	PROPN
alces-287	508	4	104063879801000115	104063879801000115	NUM
alces-287	508	5	pollock	pollock	NOUN
alces-287	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	508	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	508	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	508	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	508	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	508	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	508	12	winterstein	winterstein	PROPN
alces-287	508	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	508	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	508	15	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	508	16	bunck	bunck	PROPN
alces-287	508	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	508	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	508	19	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-287	508	20	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-287	508	21	curtis	curtis	PROPN
alces-287	508	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	508	23	1989	1989	NUM
alces-287	508	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	509	1	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	509	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	509	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	509	4	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-287	509	5	studies	study	NOUN
alces-287	509	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	509	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	509	8	staggered	staggered	ADJ
alces-287	509	9	entry	entry	NOUN
alces-287	509	10	design	design	NOUN
alces-287	509	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	510	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-287	510	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	510	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	510	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	510	5	53	53	NUM
alces-287	511	1	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	511	2	7–15	7–15	VERB
alces-287	511	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	512	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-287	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	512	3	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-287	512	4	3801296	3801296	NUM
alces-287	512	5	powell	powell	PROPN
alces-287	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	512	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	512	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	512	9	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	513	1	approximating	approximate	VERB
alces-287	513	2	variance	variance	NOUN
alces-287	513	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	513	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
alces-287	513	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-287	513	6	using	use	VERB
alces-287	513	7	the	the	DET
alces-287	513	8	delta	delta	NOUN
alces-287	513	9	method	method	NOUN
alces-287	513	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	513	11	a	a	DET
alces-287	513	12	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-287	513	13	for	for	ADP
alces-287	513	14	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-287	513	15	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-287	513	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	514	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	514	2	condor	condor	NOUN
alces-287	514	3	109	109	NUM
alces-287	514	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	514	5	949–954	949–954	NUM
alces-287	514	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	515	1	doi:10.1093	doi:10.1093	NOUN
alces-287	515	2	/	/	SYM
alces-287	515	3	condor/109.4.949	condor/109.4.949	PROPN
alces-287	515	4	ross	ross	PROPN
alces-287	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	515	6	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-287	515	7	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-287	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	515	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	515	10	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-287	515	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	515	12	jalkotzy	jalkotzy	NOUN
alces-287	515	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	516	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-287	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	517	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-287	517	2	lion	lion	NOUN
alces-287	517	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	517	4	on	on	ADP
alces-287	517	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	517	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	517	7	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
alces-287	517	8	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-287	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	518	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-287	518	2	32	32	NUM
alces-287	518	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	518	4	1–8	1–8	X
alces-287	518	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	518	6	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-287	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	518	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	518	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	518	10	2007	2007	NUM
alces-287	518	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	519	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-287	519	2	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-287	519	3	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-287	519	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	519	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-287	519	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-287	519	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	519	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-287	519	9	of	of	ADP
alces-287	519	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	520	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	520	2	43	43	NUM
alces-287	520	3	:	:	SYM
alces-287	520	4	39–48	39–48	NUM
alces-287	520	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	521	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-287	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	521	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	521	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	521	5	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	522	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-287	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	522	3	natality	natality	NOUN
alces-287	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	522	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	522	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-287	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	523	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-287	523	2	141–171	141–171	NUM
alces-287	523	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	523	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	523	5	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	523	6	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-287	523	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	523	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	523	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	523	10	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-287	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	523	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-287	523	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	524	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	524	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	524	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	524	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	524	5	north	north	ADJ
alces-287	524	6	american	american	ADJ
alces-287	524	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	524	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	525	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-287	525	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-287	525	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-287	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	525	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	525	7	dc	dc	PROPN
alces-287	525	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	525	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	525	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	526	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	527	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	528	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	529	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	530	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	530	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	530	4	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	530	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	530	6	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-287	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	531	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-287	531	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	532	1	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-287	532	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-287	532	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	532	4	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-287	532	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	533	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-287	533	2	of	of	ADP
alces-287	533	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	533	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	533	5	57	57	NUM
alces-287	533	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	533	7	454–468	454–468	NUM
alces-287	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	534	1	doi:10.2307/3809270	doi:10.2307/3809270	PROPN
alces-287	534	2	sivertsen	sivertsen	PROPN
alces-287	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	534	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-287	534	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	534	7	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-287	534	8	mysterud	mysterud	NOUN
alces-287	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	534	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	534	11	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	534	12	gundersen	gundersen	PROPN
alces-287	534	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	534	14	2012	2012	NUM
alces-287	534	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	535	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	535	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	535	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	535	4	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	535	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	535	6	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-287	535	7	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-287	535	8	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-287	535	9	in	in	ADP
alces-287	535	10	the	the	DET
alces-287	535	11	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-287	535	12	of	of	ADP
alces-287	535	13	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-287	535	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	535	15	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-287	535	16	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-287	535	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	535	18	in	in	ADP
alces-287	535	19	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
alces-287	535	20	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-287	535	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	536	1	european	european	PROPN
alces-287	536	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-287	536	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	536	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	536	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-287	536	6	58	58	NUM
alces-287	536	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	536	8	863–868	863–868	NUM
alces-287	536	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	537	1	doi:10.1007/	doi:10.1007/	PROPN
alces-287	537	2	s10344	s10344	PROPN
alces-287	537	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	537	4	012	012	NUM
alces-287	537	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	537	6	0626	0626	NUM
alces-287	537	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	537	8	2	2	NUM
alces-287	537	9	skalski	skalski	NOUN
alces-287	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	537	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	537	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	537	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	537	14	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-287	537	15	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	537	16	ryding	ryding	PROPN
alces-287	537	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	537	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	537	19	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	537	20	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	537	21	millspaugh	millspaugh	PROPN
alces-287	537	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	538	1	2005	2005	NUM
alces-287	538	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	539	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	539	2	demography	demography	NOUN
alces-287	539	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	539	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-287	539	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	539	6	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-287	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	539	8	age	age	NOUN
alces-287	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	539	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	539	11	count	count	NOUN
alces-287	539	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-287	539	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	540	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
alces-287	540	2	academic	academic	PROPN
alces-287	540	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-287	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	540	5	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
alces-287	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	540	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
alces-287	540	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	541	1	spence	spence	PROPN
alces-287	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	541	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	541	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	541	5	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	541	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	542	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	542	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-287	542	3	on	on	ADP
alces-287	542	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
alces-287	542	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	542	6	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	543	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-287	543	2	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-287	543	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-287	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	544	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	544	2	state	state	PROPN
alces-287	544	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-287	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	544	5	pullman	pullman	PROPN
alces-287	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	544	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	544	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	544	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	544	11	timmerman	timmerman	PROPN
alces-287	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	544	13	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	544	14	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	544	15	2003	2003	NUM
alces-287	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	545	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	545	2	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	545	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	545	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	545	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	545	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	545	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	545	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-287	545	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-287	545	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	545	11	circa	circa	PROPN
alces-287	545	12	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
alces-287	545	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	546	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	546	2	39	39	NUM
alces-287	546	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	546	4	131–151	131–151	NUM
alces-287	546	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	547	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	548	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	549	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	550	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	551	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	551	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	551	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	551	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-287	551	6	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
alces-287	551	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	552	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	552	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	553	1	the	the	DET
alces-287	553	2	status	status	NOUN
alces-287	553	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	553	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	553	5	of	of	ADP
alces-287	553	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	553	7	in	in	ADP
alces-287	553	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-287	553	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-287	553	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	553	11	circa	circa	NOUN
alces-287	553	12	2015	2015	NUM
alces-287	553	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	554	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	554	2	53	53	NUM
alces-287	554	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-287	554	4	1–22	1–22	NOUN
alces-287	554	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	555	1	van	van	PROPN
alces-287	555	2	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	PROPN
alces-287	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	555	4	v.	v.	ADV
alces-287	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	555	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	555	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	555	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-287	555	9	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-287	555	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	556	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-287	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	557	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-287	557	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-287	557	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	558	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-287	558	2	223–245	223–245	NUM
alces-287	558	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	558	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-287	558	5	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-287	558	6	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-287	558	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	558	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	558	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	558	10	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-287	558	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	558	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-287	558	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	559	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-287	559	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	559	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	559	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	559	5	north	north	ADJ
alces-287	559	6	american	american	ADJ
alces-287	559	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	559	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	560	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-287	560	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-287	560	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-287	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	560	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	560	7	dc	dc	PROPN
alces-287	560	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	560	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	560	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	560	11	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	560	12	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	560	13	of	of	ADP
alces-287	560	14	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	560	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	560	16	game	game	NOUN
alces-287	560	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	560	18	wdfw	wdfw	PROPN
alces-287	560	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	560	20	2019a	2019a	NUM
alces-287	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	561	1	district	district	NOUN
alces-287	561	2	1	1	NUM
alces-287	561	3	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-287	561	4	prospects	prospect	NOUN
alces-287	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	562	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	562	2	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	562	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	562	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	562	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	562	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	562	7	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-287	562	8	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	562	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	563	1	<	<	X
alces-287	563	2	https://wdfw	https://wdfw	X
alces-287	563	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	564	1	wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	VERB
alces-287	564	2	>	>	X
alces-287	564	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	564	4	accessed	access	VERB
alces-287	564	5	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	564	6	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	564	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	565	1	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	NOUN
alces-287	565	2	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	NOUN
alces-287	565	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	565	4	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	565	5	in	in	ADP
alces-287	565	6	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	565	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	565	8	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	565	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	565	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	565	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	566	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	566	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	566	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	566	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	566	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	566	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	566	7	66	66	NUM
alces-287	567	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	568	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	569	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	570	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	571	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	571	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	572	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	573	2	2	2	NUM
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alces-287	574	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	575	4	>	>	X
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alces-287	576	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	576	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	576	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
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alces-287	576	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	576	10	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	576	14	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	576	25	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	576	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
alces-287	576	28	.	.	PROPN
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alces-287	577	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	579	13	.	.	PROPN
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alces-287	579	16	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	580	4	>	>	X
alces-287	580	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	580	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	580	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	584	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	585	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	586	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	587	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	588	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	589	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	590	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	591	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	592	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	593	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	594	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	595	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	596	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	597	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	598	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	599	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	599	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	599	3	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	599	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	600	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	601	1	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	603	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	605	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	605	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	605	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
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alces-287	605	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	605	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	605	7	2014	2014	NUM
alces-287	605	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	605	9	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	605	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	606	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	606	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	606	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	607	1	<	<	X
alces-287	607	2	https://	https://	PROPN
alces-287	607	3	wdfw.wa.gov/publications	wdfw.wa.gov/publications	PROPN
alces-287	607	4	>	>	X
alces-287	607	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	607	7	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	607	8	2020	2020	NUM
alces-287	607	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	607	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	611	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	612	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	613	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	614	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	615	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	616	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	617	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	618	1	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	621	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	622	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	623	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	624	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	625	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	626	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	626	2	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	626	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	627	1	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	630	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	631	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	632	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	632	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	632	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
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alces-287	632	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	632	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	632	7	2017	2017	NUM
alces-287	632	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	632	9	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	632	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	633	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	633	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	633	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	633	7	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	633	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	633	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	633	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	633	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	634	1	<	<	X
alces-287	634	2	https://wdfw.wa.gov/	https://wdfw.wa.gov/	PROPN
alces-287	634	3	publications	publication	VERB
alces-287	634	4	>	>	X
alces-287	634	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	634	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	634	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	638	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	639	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	640	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	641	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	642	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	643	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	644	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	645	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	646	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	647	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	648	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	649	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	650	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	651	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	652	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	653	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	653	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	653	3	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	653	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	654	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	655	1	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	657	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	658	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	659	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	659	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	659	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
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alces-287	659	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	659	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	659	7	2016	2016	NUM
alces-287	659	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	659	9	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	659	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	660	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	660	7	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	660	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	660	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	660	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	660	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	660	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	661	1	<	<	X
alces-287	661	2	https://wdfw.wa.gov/	https://wdfw.wa.gov/	PROPN
alces-287	661	3	publications	publication	VERB
alces-287	661	4	>	>	X
alces-287	661	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	661	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	665	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	666	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	667	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	668	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	669	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	670	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	671	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	672	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	673	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	674	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	675	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	676	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	677	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	678	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	679	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	680	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	680	2	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	680	5	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	684	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	685	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	686	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	686	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	686	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
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alces-287	686	6	management	management	NOUN
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alces-287	686	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	686	9	report	report	NOUN
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alces-287	687	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	687	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	687	13	.	.	PROPN
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alces-287	688	3	publications	publication	VERB
alces-287	688	4	>	>	X
alces-287	688	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	688	6	accessed	access	VERB
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alces-287	688	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	688	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	689	1	_	_	PUNCT
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alces-287	692	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	693	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	693	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	694	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	695	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	696	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	697	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	698	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	699	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	700	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	701	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	702	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	703	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	704	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	705	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	706	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	707	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	707	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	707	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	707	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	707	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	708	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	709	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	710	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	711	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	711	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	712	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	713	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	713	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	713	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
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alces-287	713	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	713	6	management	management	NOUN
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alces-287	713	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	713	9	report	report	NOUN
alces-287	713	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	714	1	washington	washington	PROPN
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alces-287	715	1	<	<	X
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alces-287	715	3	publications	publication	VERB
alces-287	715	4	>	>	X
alces-287	715	5	(	(	PUNCT
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alces-287	715	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
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alces-287	716	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-287	716	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	716	6	and	and	CCONJ
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alces-287	716	10	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
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alces-287	718	3	:	:	PUNCT
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alces-287	718	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
alces-287	718	6	from	from	ADP
alces-287	718	7	populations	population	NOUN
alces-287	718	8	of	of	ADP
alces-287	718	9	marked	mark	VERB
alces-287	718	10	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-287	718	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	719	1	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-287	719	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	719	3	46	46	NUM
alces-287	719	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	719	5	supplement	supplement	NOUN
alces-287	719	6	1	1	NUM
alces-287	719	7	):	):	PUNCT
alces-287	719	8	s120	s120	PROPN
alces-287	719	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	719	10	s139	s139	PROPN
alces-287	719	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	719	12	doi:10.1080/00063659909477239	doi:10.1080/00063659909477239	ADJ
alces-287	719	13	wiles	wile	NOUN
alces-287	719	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	719	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	719	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-287	719	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	719	18	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-287	719	19	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-287	719	20	allen	allen	PROPN
alces-287	719	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	719	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	719	23	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-287	719	24	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-287	719	25	hayes	hayes	PROPN
alces-287	719	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	720	1	2011	2011	NUM
alces-287	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	721	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-287	721	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-287	721	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	721	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-287	721	5	plan	plan	NOUN
alces-287	721	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	721	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	721	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	722	1	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	722	2	department	department	PROPN
alces-287	722	3	of	of	ADP
alces-287	722	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-287	722	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	722	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-287	722	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	722	8	olympia	olympia	PROPN
alces-287	722	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	722	10	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	722	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	722	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-287	722	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	722	14	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	VERB
alces-287	722	15	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	NOUN
alces-287	722	16	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospects	https://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/locations/prospect	NOUN
alces-287	722	17	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	18	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	19	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	20	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	21	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	22	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	23	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	24	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	25	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	26	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	27	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publication	NOUN
alces-287	722	28	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications	ADP
alces-287	722	29	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	722	30	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	722	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	723	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	723	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	723	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	723	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	723	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	723	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	723	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	723	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	723	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	723	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	723	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	723	13	67	67	NUM
alces-287	723	14	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	723	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	724	1	a1	a1	PROPN
alces-287	724	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	725	1	mean	mean	PROPN
alces-287	725	2	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-287	725	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-287	725	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	725	5	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	725	6	of	of	ADP
alces-287	725	7	each	each	DET
alces-287	725	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	725	9	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-287	725	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	725	11	at	at	ADP
alces-287	725	12	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	725	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-287	725	14	airport	airport	PROPN
alces-287	725	15	weather	weather	PROPN
alces-287	725	16	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	725	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	725	18	2000–2018	2000–2018	NUM
alces-287	725	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	726	1	box	box	PROPN
alces-287	726	2	shows	show	VERB
alces-287	726	3	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	726	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	726	5	this	this	DET
alces-287	726	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	726	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	727	1	dotted	dotted	ADJ
alces-287	727	2	line	line	NOUN
alces-287	727	3	shows	show	VERB
alces-287	727	4	least	least	ADJ
alces-287	727	5	squares	square	NOUN
alces-287	727	6	linear	linear	ADJ
alces-287	727	7	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	727	8	during	during	ADP
alces-287	727	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	727	10	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-287	727	11	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	727	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	728	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	728	2	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	728	3	in	in	ADP
alces-287	728	4	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	728	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	728	6	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	728	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	728	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	728	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	729	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	729	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	729	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	729	4	57	57	NUM
alces-287	729	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	729	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	729	7	68	68	NUM
alces-287	729	8	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	729	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	730	1	a2	a2	PROPN
alces-287	730	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	731	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-287	731	2	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-287	731	3	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-287	731	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	731	5	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-287	731	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	731	7	during	during	ADP
alces-287	731	8	may	may	PROPN
alces-287	731	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-287	731	10	august	august	PROPN
alces-287	731	11	2000–2018	2000–2018	NUM
alces-287	731	12	at	at	ADP
alces-287	731	13	the	the	DET
alces-287	731	14	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-287	731	15	park	park	NOUN
alces-287	731	16	airport	airport	PROPN
alces-287	731	17	weather	weather	PROPN
alces-287	731	18	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	731	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	732	1	box	box	PROPN
alces-287	732	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-287	732	3	years	year	NOUN
alces-287	732	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	732	5	this	this	DET
alces-287	732	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	732	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	733	1	dotted	dotted	ADJ
alces-287	733	2	line	line	NOUN
alces-287	733	3	shows	show	VERB
alces-287	733	4	least	least	ADJ
alces-287	733	5	squares	square	NOUN
alces-287	733	6	linear	linear	ADJ
alces-287	733	7	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-287	733	8	during	during	ADP
alces-287	733	9	the	the	DET
alces-287	733	10	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-287	733	11	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	733	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	734	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-287	734	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-287	734	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	735	1	57	57	NUM
alces-287	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	735	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-287	735	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-287	735	5	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-287	735	6	in	in	ADP
alces-287	735	7	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-287	735	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-287	735	9	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-287	735	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-287	735	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-287	735	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-287	735	13	69	69	NUM
alces-287	735	14	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-287	735	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	736	1	a3	a3	PROPN
alces-287	736	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	737	1	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-287	737	2	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-287	737	3	depths	depth	NOUN
alces-287	737	4	at	at	ADP
alces-287	737	5	the	the	DET
alces-287	737	6	quartz	quartz	NOUN
alces-287	737	7	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-287	737	8	snotel	snotel	PROPN
alces-287	737	9	station	station	NOUN
alces-287	737	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	737	11	2004–2018	2004–2018	NUM
alces-287	737	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	738	1	dotted	dotted	ADJ
alces-287	738	2	lines	line	NOUN
alces-287	738	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alces-287	738	4	linear	linear	ADJ
alces-287	738	5	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-287	738	6	for	for	ADP
alces-287	738	7	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	738	8	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	738	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	738	10	blue	blue	NOUN
alces-287	738	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	738	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	738	13	late	late	ADJ
alces-287	738	14	april	april	PROPN
alces-287	738	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	738	16	orange	orange	PROPN
alces-287	738	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	738	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	738	19	early	early	ADJ
alces-287	738	20	may	may	AUX
alces-287	738	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	738	22	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-287	738	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	738	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-287	738	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-287	738	26	late	late	ADJ
alces-287	738	27	may	may	AUX
alces-287	738	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-287	738	29	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-287	738	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-287	738	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	739	1	box	box	PROPN
alces-287	739	2	shows	show	VERB
alces-287	739	3	period	period	NOUN
alces-287	739	4	of	of	ADP
alces-287	739	5	this	this	DET
alces-287	739	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-287	739	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-287	740	1	_	_	DET
alces-287	740	2	hlk46404561	hlk46404561	NOUN
alces-287	741	1	_	_	NOUN
alces-287	741	2	hlk53910471	hlk53910471	NOUN
alces-287	741	3	_	_	NOUN
alces-287	741	4	hlk53910792	hlk53910792	NOUN
alces-287	741	5	_	_	PRON
alces-287	741	6	hlk53812604	hlk53812604	VERB
alces-287	741	7	_	_	DET
alces-287	741	8	hlk54876401	hlk54876401	NOUN
alces-287	742	1	_	_	DET
alces-287	742	2	hlk53824171	hlk53824171	INTJ
alces-287	743	1	_	_	PRON
alces-287	743	2	hlk53819679	hlk53819679	ADJ
alces-287	743	3	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	4	hlk53820226	hlk53820226	NOUN
alces-287	743	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-287	743	6	hlk54705551	hlk54705551	ADJ
alces-287	743	7	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	8	hlk53911328	hlk53911328	NOUN
alces-287	743	9	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	10	hlk53812283	hlk53812283	NOUN
alces-287	743	11	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	12	hlk53812360	hlk53812360	NOUN
alces-287	743	13	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	14	hlk40161390	hlk40161390	NOUN
alces-287	743	15	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	16	hlk53834500	hlk53834500	NOUN
alces-287	743	17	_	_	PRON
alces-287	743	18	hlk64451651	hlk64451651	ADV
alces-287	743	19	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	20	hlk66347221	hlk66347221	NOUN
alces-287	743	21	_	_	PRON
alces-287	743	22	hlk69558010	hlk69558010	NOUN
alces-287	743	23	_	_	DET
alces-287	743	24	hlk39641901	hlk39641901	NOUN
alces-287	744	1	_	_	DET
alces-287	744	2	hlk39384266	hlk39384266	NOUN
alces-287	745	1	_	_	X
alces-287	745	2	hlk40255774	hlk40255774	NOUN
alces-287	745	3	_	_	PRON
alces-287	745	4	hlk40159024	hlk40159024	NOUN