id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-293	1	1	131	131	NUM
alces-293	1	2	season	season	NOUN
alces-293	1	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	1	4	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	1	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	1	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	1	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	1	9	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	1	10	albipictus	albipictus	PROPN
alces-293	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	1	12	from	from	ADP
alces-293	1	13	southern	southern	PROPN
alces-293	1	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	1	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	1	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	1	18	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	1	20	edward	edward	PROPN
alces-293	1	21	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	1	22	addison1,2	addison1,2	PROPN
alces-293	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	1	24	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	1	25	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	1	26	mclaughlin3	mclaughlin3	PROPN
alces-293	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	1	29	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	1	30	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	1	31	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	1	32	fraser4	fraser4	PROPN
alces-293	2	1	1wildlife	1wildlife	NUM
alces-293	2	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-293	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	2	4	development	development	NOUN
alces-293	2	5	section	section	NOUN
alces-293	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	2	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	2	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	2	10	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	2	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	2	13	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-293	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	15	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
alces-293	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	19	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	2	20	k9j	k9j	PROPN
alces-293	2	21	7b8	7b8	PROPN
alces-293	2	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	2	23	226	226	NUM
alces-293	2	24	moorecraig	moorecraig	ADJ
alces-293	2	25	road	road	NOUN
alces-293	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	27	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
alces-293	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	2	29	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	2	30	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	2	31	k9j	k9j	PROPN
alces-293	2	32	6v7	6v7	PROPN
alces-293	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	2	34	3r.r	3r.r	NUM
alces-293	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	3	1	#	#	SYM
alces-293	3	2	3	3	NUM
alces-293	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	4	penetanguishene	penetanguishene	NOUN
alces-293	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	8	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	3	9	l0k	l0k	PROPN
alces-293	3	10	1p0	1p0	NUM
alces-293	3	11	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	3	12	4344	4344	NUM
alces-293	3	13	wessex	wessex	PROPN
alces-293	3	14	lane	lane	PROPN
alces-293	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	16	nanaimo	nanaimo	PROPN
alces-293	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	18	british	british	PROPN
alces-293	3	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-293	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	3	21	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	3	22	v9r	v9r	PROPN
alces-293	3	23	6h5	6h5	NUM
alces-293	3	24	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-293	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	4	1	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	4	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	4	3	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	4	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	4	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	4	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	4	8	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	4	9	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	4	11	from	from	ADP
alces-293	4	12	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	4	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	4	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	4	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	4	18	was	be	AUX
alces-293	4	19	studied	study	VERB
alces-293	4	20	in	in	ADP
alces-293	4	21	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	4	22	during	during	ADP
alces-293	4	23	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	4	25	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	4	27	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	5	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	5	2	earliest	early	ADJ
alces-293	5	3	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	5	4	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	5	5	female	female	NOUN
alces-293	5	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	5	7	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	5	8	on	on	ADP
alces-293	5	9	15	15	NUM
alces-293	5	10	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	5	13	for	for	ADP
alces-293	5	14	9	9	NUM
alces-293	5	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	5	16	15	15	NUM
alces-293	5	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	5	19	on	on	ADP
alces-293	5	20	25–26	25–26	NUM
alces-293	5	21	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	6	1	detachment	detachment	PROPN
alces-293	6	2	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	6	3	in	in	ADP
alces-293	6	4	early	early	ADV
alces-293	6	5	to	to	ADP
alces-293	6	6	mid	mid	VERB
alces-293	6	7	-	-	NOUN
alces-293	6	8	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	6	9	with	with	ADP
alces-293	6	10	most	most	ADJ
alces-293	6	11	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	6	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	6	13	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-293	6	14	on	on	ADP
alces-293	6	15	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	6	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	6	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	6	18	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	6	19	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	7	1	few	few	ADJ
alces-293	7	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	7	3	were	be	AUX
alces-293	7	4	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	7	5	on	on	ADP
alces-293	7	6	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-293	7	7	cow	cow	NOUN
alces-293	7	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	7	9	by	by	ADP
alces-293	7	10	midto	midto	PROPN
alces-293	7	11	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	7	12	may	may	PROPN
alces-293	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	7	14	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	7	17	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	7	18	was	be	AUX
alces-293	7	19	considered	consider	VERB
alces-293	7	20	complete	complete	ADJ
alces-293	7	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	7	22	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	7	23	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	8	1	more	more	ADJ
alces-293	8	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	8	3	dropped	drop	VERB
alces-293	8	4	from	from	ADP
alces-293	8	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	8	6	at	at	ADP
alces-293	8	7	night	night	NOUN
alces-293	8	8	than	than	ADP
alces-293	8	9	during	during	ADP
alces-293	8	10	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-293	8	11	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-293	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	9	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	9	2	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-293	9	3	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	9	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	9	5	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	9	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	9	7	considered	consider	VERB
alces-293	9	8	mid	mid	ADJ
alces-293	9	9	-	-	NOUN
alces-293	9	10	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	9	11	to	to	ADP
alces-293	9	12	mid	mid	NOUN
alces-293	9	13	-	-	VERB
alces-293	9	14	may	may	AUX
alces-293	9	15	during	during	ADP
alces-293	9	16	all	all	DET
alces-293	9	17	4	4	NUM
alces-293	9	18	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	9	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	9	20	the	the	DET
alces-293	9	21	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	10	1	prediction	prediction	NOUN
alces-293	10	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	10	3	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-293	10	4	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	10	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	10	6	following	follow	VERB
alces-293	10	7	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-293	10	8	may	may	AUX
alces-293	10	9	be	be	AUX
alces-293	10	10	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-293	10	11	by	by	ADP
alces-293	10	12	considering	consider	VERB
alces-293	10	13	the	the	DET
alces-293	10	14	drop	drop	VERB
alces-293	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	10	16	off	off	ADP
alces-293	10	17	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	10	19	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	10	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-293	10	21	that	that	PRON
alces-293	10	22	influence	influence	VERB
alces-293	10	23	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	10	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	10	25	gravid	gravid	NOUN
alces-293	10	26	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	10	27	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	10	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	11	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	11	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	12	1	57	57	NUM
alces-293	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	12	3	131–138	131–138	NUM
alces-293	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	12	5	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	12	7	key	key	ADJ
alces-293	12	8	words	word	NOUN
alces-293	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	12	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	12	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	12	13	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	12	14	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	12	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	12	18	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	12	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	12	21	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	12	22	of	of	ADP
alces-293	12	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	13	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	13	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	13	3	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	13	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	13	5	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	13	6	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	13	8	has	have	VERB
alces-293	13	9	one	one	NUM
alces-293	13	10	of	of	ADP
alces-293	13	11	the	the	DET
alces-293	13	12	broadest	broad	ADJ
alces-293	13	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-293	13	14	distributions	distribution	NOUN
alces-293	13	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	13	16	north	north	ADJ
alces-293	13	17	american	american	ADJ
alces-293	13	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	13	20	gregson	gregson	PROPN
alces-293	13	21	1956	1956	NUM
alces-293	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	13	24	displays	display	VERB
alces-293	13	25	range	range	NOUN
alces-293	13	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	13	27	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-293	13	28	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-293	13	29	in	in	ADP
alces-293	13	30	life	life	NOUN
alces-293	13	31	history	history	NOUN
alces-293	13	32	traits	trait	NOUN
alces-293	13	33	including	include	VERB
alces-293	13	34	the	the	DET
alces-293	13	35	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-293	13	36	of	of	ADP
alces-293	13	37	its	its	PRON
alces-293	13	38	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
alces-293	13	39	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-293	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	14	1	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	14	2	from	from	ADP
alces-293	14	3	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	14	4	with	with	ADP
alces-293	14	5	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	14	6	to	to	ADP
alces-293	14	7	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	14	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	14	9	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	14	10	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	14	11	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-293	14	12	from	from	ADP
alces-293	14	13	22	22	NUM
alces-293	14	14	to	to	PART
alces-293	14	15	30	30	NUM
alces-293	14	16	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	14	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	14	18	california	california	PROPN
alces-293	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	14	20	howell	howell	PROPN
alces-293	14	21	1939	1939	NUM
alces-293	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	14	24	texas	texas	PROPN
alces-293	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	14	26	drummond	drummond	PROPN
alces-293	14	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	14	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	14	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	14	30	1969	1969	NUM
alces-293	14	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	14	32	to	to	ADP
alces-293	14	33	175	175	NUM
alces-293	14	34	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	14	35	in	in	ADP
alces-293	14	36	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	14	38	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	14	40	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-293	14	41	1988	1988	NUM
alces-293	14	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	15	1	there	there	PRON
alces-293	15	2	are	be	VERB
alces-293	15	3	innumerable	innumerable	ADJ
alces-293	15	4	incidental	incidental	ADJ
alces-293	15	5	reports	report	NOUN
alces-293	15	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	15	7	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	15	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	15	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	15	10	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	15	11	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	15	13	but	but	CCONJ
alces-293	15	14	only	only	ADV
alces-293	15	15	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	15	17	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	15	19	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	15	21	working	work	VERB
alces-293	15	22	in	in	ADP
alces-293	15	23	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-293	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	15	25	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	15	26	described	describe	VERB
alces-293	15	27	the	the	DET
alces-293	15	28	complete	complete	ADJ
alces-293	15	29	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	15	30	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	15	31	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	15	32	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	15	33	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	15	34	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	15	35	detach	detach	VERB
alces-293	15	36	from	from	ADP
alces-293	15	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	16	1	our	our	PRON
alces-293	16	2	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	16	3	augments	augment	VERB
alces-293	16	4	their	their	PRON
alces-293	16	5	earlier	early	ADJ
alces-293	16	6	findings	finding	NOUN
alces-293	16	7	by	by	ADP
alces-293	16	8	describing	describe	VERB
alces-293	16	9	this	this	DET
alces-293	16	10	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	16	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	16	12	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	16	13	from	from	ADP
alces-293	16	14	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	16	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	16	16	in	in	ADP
alces-293	16	17	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	16	18	in	in	ADP
alces-293	16	19	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	17	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
alces-293	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	17	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	17	4	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-293	17	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	17	6	an	an	DET
alces-293	17	7	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	17	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	17	9	’s	’s	PART
alces-293	17	10	home	home	NOUN
alces-293	17	11	range	range	NOUN
alces-293	17	12	that	that	PRON
alces-293	17	13	is	be	AUX
alces-293	17	14	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-293	17	15	during	during	ADP
alces-293	17	16	the	the	DET
alces-293	17	17	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	17	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	17	19	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	17	20	will	will	AUX
alces-293	17	21	become	become	VERB
alces-293	17	22	the	the	DET
alces-293	17	23	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-293	17	24	source	source	NOUN
alces-293	17	25	of	of	ADP
alces-293	17	26	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	17	27	with	with	ADP
alces-293	17	28	larval	larval	ADJ
alces-293	17	29	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	17	30	ticks	tick	VERB
alces-293	17	31	the	the	DET
alces-293	17	32	following	follow	VERB
alces-293	17	33	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-293	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	17	35	with	with	ADP
alces-293	17	36	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alces-293	17	37	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-293	17	38	use	use	VERB
alces-293	17	39	common	common	ADJ
alces-293	17	40	in	in	ADP
alces-293	17	41	these	these	DET
alces-293	17	42	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-293	17	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	17	44	healy	healy	PROPN
alces-293	17	45	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	17	46	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	17	47	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	17	48	2018	2018	NUM
alces-293	17	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	17	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	18	1	it	it	PRON
alces-293	18	2	also	also	ADV
alces-293	18	3	delineates	delineate	VERB
alces-293	18	4	the	the	DET
alces-293	18	5	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	18	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	18	7	greatest	great	ADJ
alces-293	18	8	energetic	energetic	ADJ
alces-293	18	9	demands	demand	NOUN
alces-293	18	10	on	on	ADP
alces-293	18	11	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	18	13	gestating	gestate	VERB
alces-293	18	14	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	18	15	in	in	ADP
alces-293	18	16	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	18	18	which	which	PRON
alces-293	18	19	are	be	AUX
alces-293	18	20	most	most	ADV
alces-293	18	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
alces-293	18	22	affected	affect	VERB
alces-293	18	23	by	by	ADP
alces-293	18	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	18	25	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-293	18	26	of	of	ADP
alces-293	18	27	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-293	18	28	extracted	extract	VERB
alces-293	18	29	during	during	ADP
alces-293	18	30	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-293	18	31	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	18	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	18	33	see	see	VERB
alces-293	18	34	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-293	18	35	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	19	1	methods	method	NOUN
alces-293	19	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	19	3	were	be	AUX
alces-293	19	4	raised	raise	VERB
alces-293	19	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	19	6	captivity	captivity	NOUN
alces-293	19	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	19	8	1980–1983	1980–1983	NUM
alces-293	19	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	19	10	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	19	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-293	19	12	park	park	NOUN
alces-293	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	19	14	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	19	15	park	park	PROPN
alces-293	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	19	18	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	19	20	45	45	NUM
alces-293	19	21	°	°	NOUN
alces-293	19	22	33’n	33’n	NUM
alces-293	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	19	24	78	78	NUM
alces-293	19	25	°	°	NOUN
alces-293	19	26	35’w	35’w	NUM
alces-293	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	19	28	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	19	29	described	describe	VERB
alces-293	19	30	by	by	ADP
alces-293	19	31	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	19	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	19	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	19	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	20	2	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	21	1	they	they	PRON
alces-293	21	2	were	be	AUX
alces-293	21	3	held	hold	VERB
alces-293	21	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	21	5	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
alces-293	21	6	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	21	8	29.6	29.6	NUM
alces-293	21	9	×	×	NOUN
alces-293	21	10	16.5	16.5	NUM
alces-293	21	11	m	m	NOUN
alces-293	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	21	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	21	14	on	on	ADP
alces-293	21	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	21	16	in	in	ADP
alces-293	21	17	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	21	18	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	21	19	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	21	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	21	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	21	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	21	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	21	24	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	21	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	22	1	57	57	NUM
alces-293	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	22	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	22	4	132	132	NUM
alces-293	22	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	22	6	on	on	ADP
alces-293	22	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	22	8	in	in	ADP
alces-293	22	9	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	22	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	22	11	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	22	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	22	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	23	1	with	with	ADP
alces-293	23	2	~50	~50	NUM
alces-293	23	3	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	23	4	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-293	23	5	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-293	23	6	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-293	23	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	23	8	white	white	ADJ
alces-293	23	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-293	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	23	11	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-293	23	12	strobus	strobus	NOUN
alces-293	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	23	15	white	white	PROPN
alces-293	23	16	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-293	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	23	18	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-293	23	19	papyrifera	papyrifera	NOUN
alces-293	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	23	22	trembling	tremble	VERB
alces-293	23	23	aspen	aspen	PROPN
alces-293	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	23	25	populus	populus	ADJ
alces-293	23	26	tremuloides	tremuloide	NOUN
alces-293	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	23	30	largetooth	largetooth	NOUN
alces-293	23	31	aspen	aspen	PROPN
alces-293	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	23	33	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-293	23	34	grandidentata	grandidentata	PROPN
alces-293	23	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	24	1	with	with	ADP
alces-293	24	2	the	the	DET
alces-293	24	3	exception	exception	NOUN
alces-293	24	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	24	5	red	red	ADJ
alces-293	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	24	7	berried	berried	ADJ
alces-293	24	8	elder	elder	NOUN
alces-293	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	24	10	sambucus	sambucus	NOUN
alces-293	24	11	pubens	puben	NOUN
alces-293	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	24	14	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	24	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-293	24	16	in	in	ADP
alces-293	24	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	24	18	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	24	19	disappeared	disappear	VERB
alces-293	24	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-293	24	21	during	during	ADP
alces-293	24	22	the	the	DET
alces-293	24	23	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	24	24	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-293	24	25	of	of	ADP
alces-293	24	26	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
alces-293	24	27	from	from	ADP
alces-293	24	28	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-293	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	24	30	grazing	grazing	NOUN
alces-293	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	24	33	trampling	trampling	NOUN
alces-293	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	25	1	crushed	crushed	ADJ
alces-293	25	2	stone	stone	NOUN
alces-293	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	25	4	5	5	NUM
alces-293	25	5	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	25	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
alces-293	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	25	8	was	be	AUX
alces-293	25	9	added	add	VERB
alces-293	25	10	to	to	ADP
alces-293	25	11	the	the	DET
alces-293	25	12	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-293	25	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-293	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	25	15	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
alces-293	25	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	25	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	25	18	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	25	19	to	to	PART
alces-293	25	20	increase	increase	VERB
alces-293	25	21	hoof	hoof	ADJ
alces-293	25	22	wear	wear	NOUN
alces-293	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	26	1	straw	straw	NOUN
alces-293	26	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	26	3	lined	line	VERB
alces-293	26	4	sheds	shed	NOUN
alces-293	26	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	26	6	2.9	2.9	NUM
alces-293	26	7	×	×	NOUN
alces-293	26	8	2.9	2.9	NUM
alces-293	26	9	×	×	NOUN
alces-293	26	10	2.7	2.7	NUM
alces-293	26	11	m	m	NOUN
alces-293	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	26	13	were	be	AUX
alces-293	26	14	available	available	ADJ
alces-293	26	15	but	but	CCONJ
alces-293	26	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	26	17	seldom	seldom	ADV
alces-293	26	18	chose	choose	VERB
alces-293	26	19	to	to	ADP
alces-293	26	20	bed	bed	NOUN
alces-293	26	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	26	22	them	they	PRON
alces-293	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	27	1	larvae	larvae	VERB
alces-293	27	2	for	for	ADP
alces-293	27	3	infesting	infest	VERB
alces-293	27	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	27	5	were	be	AUX
alces-293	27	6	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	27	7	by	by	ADP
alces-293	27	8	flagging	flag	VERB
alces-293	27	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-293	27	10	in	in	ADP
alces-293	27	11	the	the	DET
alces-293	27	12	wild	wild	NOUN
alces-293	27	13	in	in	ADP
alces-293	27	14	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	27	15	park	park	NOUN
alces-293	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	28	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	28	2	an	an	DET
alces-293	28	3	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-293	28	4	trial	trial	NOUN
alces-293	28	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	28	6	1980	1980	NUM
alces-293	28	7	one	one	NUM
alces-293	28	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	28	9	was	be	AUX
alces-293	28	10	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	28	11	on	on	ADP
alces-293	28	12	11	11	NUM
alces-293	28	13	november	november	NOUN
alces-293	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	29	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-293	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	29	3	14	14	NUM
alces-293	29	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	29	5	were	be	AUX
alces-293	29	6	administered	administer	VERB
alces-293	29	7	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	29	8	between	between	ADP
alces-293	29	9	17	17	NUM
alces-293	29	10	september	september	PROPN
alces-293	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	29	12	12	12	NUM
alces-293	29	13	october	october	PROPN
alces-293	29	14	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	29	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	29	16	the	the	DET
alces-293	29	17	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-293	29	18	date	date	NOUN
alces-293	29	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	29	20	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	29	21	was	be	AUX
alces-293	29	22	30	30	NUM
alces-293	29	23	september	september	NOUN
alces-293	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	29	25	table	table	NOUN
alces-293	29	26	1	1	NUM
alces-293	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	30	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	30	2	15	15	NUM
alces-293	30	3	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	30	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	30	5	used	use	VERB
alces-293	30	6	in	in	ADP
alces-293	30	7	this	this	DET
alces-293	30	8	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	30	9	were	be	AUX
alces-293	30	10	part	part	NOUN
alces-293	30	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	30	12	other	other	ADJ
alces-293	30	13	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	30	15	related	relate	VERB
alces-293	30	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-293	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	30	18	varied	varied	ADJ
alces-293	30	19	in	in	ADP
alces-293	30	20	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-293	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	30	22	age	age	NOUN
alces-293	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	30	24	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	30	25	of	of	ADP
alces-293	30	26	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	30	28	size	size	NOUN
alces-293	30	29	of	of	ADP
alces-293	30	30	the	the	DET
alces-293	30	31	infesting	infesting	NOUN
alces-293	30	32	dose	dose	NOUN
alces-293	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	30	35	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	30	36	of	of	ADP
alces-293	30	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	30	38	per	per	ADP
alces-293	30	39	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-293	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	31	1	one	one	NUM
alces-293	31	2	male	male	ADJ
alces-293	31	3	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-293	31	4	was	be	AUX
alces-293	31	5	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	31	6	with	with	ADP
alces-293	31	7	8000	8000	NUM
alces-293	31	8	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	31	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	31	10	1980	1980	NUM
alces-293	31	11	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	31	12	two	two	NUM
alces-293	31	13	male	male	ADJ
alces-293	31	14	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	31	15	were	be	AUX
alces-293	31	16	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	31	17	with	with	ADP
alces-293	31	18	21,000–22,500	21,000–22,500	NUM
alces-293	31	19	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	31	20	each	each	PRON
alces-293	31	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	31	22	1981	1981	NUM
alces-293	31	23	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	31	24	two	two	NUM
alces-293	31	25	male	male	NOUN
alces-293	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	31	27	two	two	NUM
alces-293	31	28	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	31	29	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	31	30	were	be	AUX
alces-293	31	31	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	31	32	with	with	ADP
alces-293	31	33	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	31	34	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	31	35	each	each	PRON
alces-293	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	31	38	two	two	NUM
alces-293	31	39	male	male	ADJ
alces-293	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	31	41	two	two	NUM
alces-293	31	42	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	31	43	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	31	44	with	with	ADP
alces-293	31	45	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-293	31	46	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	31	47	each	each	PRON
alces-293	31	48	in	in	ADP
alces-293	31	49	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	31	50	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	31	51	one	one	NUM
alces-293	31	52	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	31	54	three	three	NUM
alces-293	31	55	male	male	ADJ
alces-293	31	56	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-293	31	57	were	be	AUX
alces-293	31	58	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	31	59	with	with	ADP
alces-293	31	60	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	31	61	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	31	62	each	each	PRON
alces-293	31	63	in	in	ADP
alces-293	31	64	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	31	65	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	32	1	three	three	NUM
alces-293	32	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	32	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	32	4	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-293	32	5	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	32	6	in	in	ADP
alces-293	32	7	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	32	8	had	have	AUX
alces-293	32	9	been	be	AUX
alces-293	32	10	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	32	11	as	as	ADP
alces-293	32	12	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	32	13	in	in	ADP
alces-293	32	14	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	32	16	table	table	NOUN
alces-293	32	17	1	1	NUM
alces-293	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	33	1	beginning	begin	VERB
alces-293	33	2	in	in	ADP
alces-293	33	3	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	33	4	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	33	5	each	each	DET
alces-293	33	6	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	33	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	33	9	total	total	ADJ
alces-293	33	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-293	33	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	33	12	each	each	DET
alces-293	33	13	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-293	33	14	was	be	AUX
alces-293	33	15	surveyed	survey	VERB
alces-293	33	16	for	for	ADP
alces-293	33	17	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	33	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	33	19	by	by	ADP
alces-293	33	20	walking	walk	VERB
alces-293	33	21	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alces-293	33	22	1.0	1.0	NUM
alces-293	33	23	m	m	NOUN
alces-293	33	24	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-293	33	25	transects	transect	NOUN
alces-293	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	34	1	some	some	DET
alces-293	34	2	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-293	34	3	changed	change	VERB
alces-293	34	4	between	between	ADP
alces-293	34	5	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	34	7	new	new	ADJ
alces-293	34	8	staff	staff	NOUN
alces-293	34	9	received	receive	VERB
alces-293	34	10	training	training	NOUN
alces-293	34	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	34	12	the	the	DET
alces-293	34	13	established	establish	VERB
alces-293	34	14	methods	method	NOUN
alces-293	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	35	1	each	each	DET
alces-293	35	2	pen	pen	NOUN
alces-293	35	3	was	be	AUX
alces-293	35	4	checked	check	VERB
alces-293	35	5	for	for	ADP
alces-293	35	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	35	7	for	for	ADP
alces-293	35	8	30–45	30–45	NUM
alces-293	35	9	min	min	NOUN
alces-293	35	10	during	during	ADP
alces-293	35	11	mornings	morning	NOUN
alces-293	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	35	13	0700–0830	0700–0830	NUM
alces-293	35	14	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	35	17	evenings	evening	NOUN
alces-293	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	35	19	1700	1700	NUM
alces-293	35	20	–	–	SYM
alces-293	35	21	1800	1800	NUM
alces-293	35	22	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	35	25	with	with	ADP
alces-293	35	26	the	the	DET
alces-293	35	27	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	35	28	of	of	ADP
alces-293	35	29	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	35	30	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	35	32	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	35	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	35	34	recorded	record	VERB
alces-293	35	35	as	as	ADP
alces-293	35	36	morning	morning	NOUN
alces-293	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	35	38	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-293	35	39	collections	collection	NOUN
alces-293	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	36	1	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	36	2	other	other	ADJ
alces-293	36	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-293	36	4	studies	study	NOUN
alces-293	36	5	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-293	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	36	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-293	36	8	for	for	ADP
alces-293	36	9	detached	detached	ADJ
alces-293	36	10	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	36	11	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	36	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	36	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	36	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-293	36	15	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-293	36	16	up	up	ADP
alces-293	36	17	to	to	PART
alces-293	36	18	1	1	NUM
alces-293	36	19	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	36	20	earlier	early	ADV
alces-293	36	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	36	22	the	the	DET
alces-293	36	23	morning	morning	NOUN
alces-293	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	36	25	1	1	NUM
alces-293	36	26	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	36	27	later	later	ADV
alces-293	36	28	in	in	ADP
alces-293	36	29	the	the	DET
alces-293	36	30	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-293	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	37	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	37	2	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	4	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	37	5	were	be	AUX
alces-293	37	6	checked	check	VERB
alces-293	37	7	for	for	ADP
alces-293	37	8	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	37	9	through	through	ADP
alces-293	37	10	22	22	NUM
alces-293	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	12	18	18	NUM
alces-293	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	14	17	17	NUM
alces-293	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	37	17	27	27	NUM
alces-293	37	18	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	37	22	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	37	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	37	24	were	be	AUX
alces-293	37	25	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-293	37	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-293	37	27	direction	direction	NOUN
alces-293	37	28	from	from	ADP
alces-293	37	29	our	our	PRON
alces-293	37	30	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-293	37	31	care	care	NOUN
alces-293	37	32	inspector	inspector	NOUN
alces-293	37	33	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-293	37	34	to	to	PART
alces-293	37	35	prepare	prepare	VERB
alces-293	37	36	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	37	37	for	for	ADP
alces-293	37	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-293	37	39	of	of	ADP
alces-293	37	40	new	new	ADJ
alces-293	37	41	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	38	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-293	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	38	3	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	38	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	38	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	38	6	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-293	38	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	38	8	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	38	10	n	n	NOUN
alces-293	38	11	=	=	SYM
alces-293	38	12	2	2	NUM
alces-293	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	38	15	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	38	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	38	17	n	n	NOUN
alces-293	38	18	=	=	SYM
alces-293	38	19	8)	8)	NUM
alces-293	38	20	were	be	AUX
alces-293	38	21	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
alces-293	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	38	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	38	24	counted	count	VERB
alces-293	38	25	as	as	ADP
alces-293	38	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
alces-293	38	27	in	in	ADP
alces-293	38	28	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	38	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	38	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	38	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	39	2	1979	1979	NUM
alces-293	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	40	1	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	40	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	40	3	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	40	4	from	from	ADP
alces-293	40	5	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	40	6	in	in	ADP
alces-293	40	7	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	40	8	were	be	AUX
alces-293	40	9	tallied	tally	VERB
alces-293	40	10	by	by	ADP
alces-293	40	11	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-293	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	41	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	41	2	table	table	NOUN
alces-293	41	3	1	1	NUM
alces-293	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	41	5	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	41	7	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	41	8	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	41	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	41	10	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	41	11	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	41	12	from	from	ADP
alces-293	41	13	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	41	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	41	15	in	in	ADP
alces-293	41	16	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-293	41	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	41	19	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	41	21	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	42	1	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	42	2	date	date	NOUN
alces-293	42	3	age	age	NOUN
alces-293	42	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	42	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	42	7	months	month	NOUN
alces-293	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	42	9	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	42	10	of	of	ADP
alces-293	42	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	42	12	prior	prior	ADV
alces-293	42	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	42	14	with	with	ADP
alces-293	42	15	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	42	16	albipictus	albipictus	PROPN
alces-293	42	17	current	current	ADJ
alces-293	42	18	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	42	19	with	with	ADP
alces-293	42	20	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	42	21	albipictus	albipictus	PROPN
alces-293	42	22	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	42	23	date	date	NOUN
alces-293	42	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	42	25	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	42	26	nov	nov	PROPN
alces-293	42	27	11	11	NUM
alces-293	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	29	1980	1980	NUM
alces-293	42	30	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	31	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	32	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	33	8000	8000	NUM
alces-293	42	34	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	42	35	25	25	NUM
alces-293	42	36	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	37	25	25	NUM
alces-293	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	39	1981	1981	NUM
alces-293	42	40	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	41	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	42	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	43	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	44	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	42	45	18	18	NUM
alces-293	42	46	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	47	27	27	NUM
alces-293	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	49	1981	1981	NUM
alces-293	42	50	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	51	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	52	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	53	22,500	22,500	NUM
alces-293	42	54	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	55	18	18	NUM
alces-293	42	56	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	57	23	23	NUM
alces-293	42	58	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	42	59	oct	oct	PROPN
alces-293	42	60	2	2	NUM
alces-293	42	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	62	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	42	63	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	64	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	65	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	66	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	67	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	68	25	25	NUM
alces-293	42	69	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	70	23	23	NUM
alces-293	42	71	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	42	72	oct	oct	PROPN
alces-293	42	73	2	2	NUM
alces-293	42	74	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	75	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	42	76	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	77	4	4	NUM
alces-293	42	78	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	79	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-293	42	80	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	81	24	24	NUM
alces-293	42	82	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	83	30	30	NUM
alces-293	42	84	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	85	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	42	86	16	16	NUM
alces-293	42	87	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	88	19,000	19,000	NUM
alces-293	42	89	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	90	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	42	91	19	19	NUM
alces-293	42	92	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	93	30	30	NUM
alces-293	42	94	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	95	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	42	96	16	16	NUM
alces-293	42	97	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	98	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	99	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	100	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	101	16	16	NUM
alces-293	42	102	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	103	30	30	NUM
alces-293	42	104	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	105	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	42	106	16	16	NUM
alces-293	42	107	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	108	0	0	NUM
alces-293	42	109	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	110	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	111	21	21	NUM
alces-293	42	112	sept	sept	PROPN
alces-293	42	113	30,1983	30,1983	NUM
alces-293	42	114	16	16	NUM
alces-293	42	115	1	1	NUM
alces-293	42	116	42,000	42,000	NUM
alces-293	42	117	21,000	21,000	NUM
alces-293	42	118	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	42	119	15	15	NUM
alces-293	42	120	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	42	121	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	42	122	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	42	123	57	57	NUM
alces-293	42	124	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	42	125	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	42	126	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	42	127	on	on	ADP
alces-293	42	128	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	42	129	in	in	ADP
alces-293	42	130	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	42	131	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	42	132	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	42	133	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	42	134	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	42	135	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	43	1	133	133	NUM
alces-293	43	2	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	43	4	the	the	DET
alces-293	43	5	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-293	43	6	region	region	NOUN
alces-293	43	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	43	8	one	one	NUM
alces-293	43	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	43	10	was	be	AUX
alces-293	43	11	examined	examine	VERB
alces-293	43	12	for	for	ADP
alces-293	43	13	14	14	NUM
alces-293	43	14	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
alces-293	43	15	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	43	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	43	18	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	43	20	location	location	NOUN
alces-293	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	43	23	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-293	43	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	43	25	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	43	26	of	of	ADP
alces-293	43	27	each	each	DET
alces-293	43	28	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	43	29	was	be	AUX
alces-293	43	30	recorded	record	VERB
alces-293	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
alces-293	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	44	3	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-293	44	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	44	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	44	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	44	7	noted	note	VERB
alces-293	44	8	but	but	CCONJ
alces-293	44	9	not	not	PART
alces-293	44	10	quantified	quantify	VERB
alces-293	44	11	on	on	ADP
alces-293	44	12	10	10	NUM
alces-293	44	13	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-293	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	44	15	collared	collar	VERB
alces-293	44	16	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-293	44	17	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-293	44	18	in	in	ADP
alces-293	44	19	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	44	20	park	park	NOUN
alces-293	44	21	during	during	ADP
alces-293	44	22	calving	calve	VERB
alces-293	44	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-293	44	24	studies	study	NOUN
alces-293	44	25	in	in	ADP
alces-293	44	26	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	44	27	may	may	PROPN
alces-293	44	28	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	44	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	44	30	see	see	VERB
alces-293	44	31	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	44	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	44	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	44	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	44	35	1993	1993	NUM
alces-293	44	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	45	1	results	result	VERB
alces-293	45	2	detachment	detachment	ADJ
alces-293	45	3	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	45	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	45	5	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	45	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	45	7	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-293	45	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	45	9	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	45	11	dose	dose	NOUN
alces-293	45	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	45	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	45	15	table	table	NOUN
alces-293	45	16	1	1	NUM
alces-293	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	46	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	46	2	earliest	early	ADJ
alces-293	46	3	date	date	NOUN
alces-293	46	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	46	5	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	46	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	46	7	15	15	NUM
alces-293	46	8	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	46	11	for	for	ADP
alces-293	46	12	9	9	NUM
alces-293	46	13	of	of	ADP
alces-293	46	14	15	15	NUM
alces-293	46	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	46	16	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-293	46	17	on	on	ADP
alces-293	46	18	25	25	NUM
alces-293	46	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-293	46	20	26	26	NUM
alces-293	46	21	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	47	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	47	2	median	median	ADJ
alces-293	47	3	date	date	NOUN
alces-293	47	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	47	5	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	47	6	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	47	7	for	for	ADP
alces-293	47	8	all	all	DET
alces-293	47	9	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-293	47	10	was	be	AUX
alces-293	47	11	25	25	NUM
alces-293	47	12	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	48	1	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	48	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	48	3	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	48	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	48	5	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	48	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	48	7	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-293	48	8	among	among	ADP
alces-293	48	9	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	48	11	although	although	SCONJ
alces-293	48	12	in	in	ADP
alces-293	48	13	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	48	14	there	there	PRON
alces-293	48	15	were	be	VERB
alces-293	48	16	6	6	NUM
alces-293	48	17	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	48	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	48	19	the	the	DET
alces-293	48	20	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	48	21	count	count	NOUN
alces-293	48	22	of	of	ADP
alces-293	48	23	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	48	24	was	be	AUX
alces-293	48	25	≥	≥	NOUN
alces-293	48	26	25	25	NUM
alces-293	48	27	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	48	28	of	of	ADP
alces-293	48	29	the	the	DET
alces-293	48	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-293	48	31	daily	daily	PROPN
alces-293	48	32	ef	ef	NOUN
alces-293	48	33	count	count	NOUN
alces-293	48	34	for	for	ADP
alces-293	48	35	that	that	DET
alces-293	48	36	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	48	38	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-293	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	48	40	1	1	NUM
alces-293	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	49	1	of	of	ADP
alces-293	49	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	49	3	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	49	4	that	that	PRON
alces-293	49	5	were	be	AUX
alces-293	49	6	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	49	7	as	as	ADP
alces-293	49	8	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	49	9	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	49	11	others	other	NOUN
alces-293	49	12	that	that	PRON
alces-293	49	13	remained	remain	VERB
alces-293	49	14	on	on	ADP
alces-293	49	15	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	49	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	49	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	49	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	49	19	euthanized	euthanized	ADJ
alces-293	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	49	21	only	only	ADV
alces-293	49	22	11.8	11.8	NUM
alces-293	49	23	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	49	25	33.4	33.4	NUM
alces-293	49	26	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	49	28	6.7	6.7	NUM
alces-293	49	29	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	49	32	6.8	6.8	NUM
alces-293	49	33	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	49	34	had	have	AUX
alces-293	49	35	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	49	36	as	as	ADP
alces-293	49	37	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	49	38	in	in	ADP
alces-293	49	39	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	49	40	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-293	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	50	1	1	1	X
alces-293	50	2	.	.	X
alces-293	50	3	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	50	4	season	season	NOUN
alces-293	50	5	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	50	6	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	50	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	50	8	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	50	9	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	50	10	from	from	ADP
alces-293	50	11	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	50	12	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-293	50	13	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	50	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	50	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	50	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	50	20	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	50	22	expressed	express	VERB
alces-293	50	23	as	as	ADP
alces-293	50	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	50	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
alces-293	50	26	of	of	ADP
alces-293	50	27	a	a	DET
alces-293	50	28	day	day	NOUN
alces-293	50	29	’s	’s	PART
alces-293	50	30	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	50	31	relative	relative	NOUN
alces-293	50	32	to	to	ADP
alces-293	50	33	the	the	DET
alces-293	50	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-293	50	35	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	50	36	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	50	37	of	of	ADP
alces-293	50	38	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	50	39	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	50	40	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	50	41	in	in	ADP
alces-293	50	42	that	that	DET
alces-293	50	43	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	51	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	51	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-293	51	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	51	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	51	5	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	51	6	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	51	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	51	8	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	51	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	51	10	one	one	NUM
alces-293	51	11	day	day	NOUN
alces-293	51	12	in	in	ADP
alces-293	51	13	each	each	DET
alces-293	51	14	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	51	15	was	be	AUX
alces-293	51	16	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	51	17	1981–101	1981–101	NUM
alces-293	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	51	19	1982–39	1982–39	NUM
alces-293	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	51	21	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	51	22	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	51	23	294	294	NUM
alces-293	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	51	26	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	51	27	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	51	28	271	271	NUM
alces-293	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	52	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	52	2	total	total	ADJ
alces-293	52	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	52	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	52	5	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	52	6	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	52	7	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	52	8	counted	count	VERB
alces-293	52	9	each	each	DET
alces-293	52	10	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	52	11	was	be	AUX
alces-293	52	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	52	13	1981–1489	1981–1489	NUM
alces-293	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	52	15	1982–230	1982–230	NUM
alces-293	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	52	17	1983–2455	1983–2455	NUM
alces-293	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	52	20	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	52	21	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	52	22	2410	2410	NUM
alces-293	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	53	1	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	53	2	on	on	ADP
alces-293	53	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	53	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	53	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	53	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	53	7	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	53	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	53	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	53	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	54	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	54	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	54	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	54	4	57	57	NUM
alces-293	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	54	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	54	7	134	134	NUM
alces-293	54	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	54	9	on	on	ADP
alces-293	54	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	54	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	54	12	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	54	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	54	14	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	54	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	54	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	54	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	54	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	54	19	1981	1981	NUM
alces-293	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	54	21	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	54	23	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	54	26	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	54	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	55	1	generally	generally	ADV
alces-293	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	55	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	55	4	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	55	5	counts	count	NOUN
alces-293	55	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	55	7	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	55	8	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	55	9	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	55	10	within	within	ADP
alces-293	55	11	the	the	DET
alces-293	55	12	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	55	13	few	few	ADJ
alces-293	55	14	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	55	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	55	16	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	56	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	56	2	single	single	ADJ
alces-293	56	3	exception	exception	NOUN
alces-293	56	4	was	be	AUX
alces-293	56	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	56	6	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	56	7	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	56	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	56	9	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	56	10	total	total	ADJ
alces-293	56	11	count	count	NOUN
alces-293	56	12	was	be	AUX
alces-293	56	13	<	<	X
alces-293	56	14	25	25	NUM
alces-293	56	15	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	56	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	56	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	56	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-293	56	19	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	56	20	count	count	NOUN
alces-293	56	21	until	until	ADP
alces-293	56	22	well	well	ADV
alces-293	56	23	into	into	ADP
alces-293	56	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	56	25	second	second	ADJ
alces-293	56	26	week	week	NOUN
alces-293	56	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	56	28	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	56	30	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-293	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	56	32	1	1	NUM
alces-293	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	57	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	57	2	collections	collection	NOUN
alces-293	57	3	in	in	ADP
alces-293	57	4	the	the	DET
alces-293	57	5	morning	morning	NOUN
alces-293	57	6	represented	represent	VERB
alces-293	57	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-293	57	8	a	a	DET
alces-293	57	9	13–14	13–14	NUM
alces-293	57	10	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	57	11	crepuscular	crepuscular	ADJ
alces-293	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	57	13	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
alces-293	57	14	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	57	15	since	since	SCONJ
alces-293	57	16	the	the	DET
alces-293	57	17	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-293	57	18	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-293	57	19	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-293	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	58	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	58	2	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-293	58	3	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-293	58	4	represented	represent	VERB
alces-293	58	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	58	6	dropping	drop	VERB
alces-293	58	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	58	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	58	9	prior	prior	ADJ
alces-293	58	10	10–11	10–11	NUM
alces-293	58	11	h	h	NOUN
alces-293	58	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	58	13	daylight	daylight	NOUN
alces-293	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	59	1	morning	morning	NOUN
alces-293	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	59	3	evening	evening	NOUN
alces-293	59	4	collections	collection	NOUN
alces-293	59	5	yielded	yield	VERB
alces-293	59	6	4399	4399	NUM
alces-293	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	59	8	2051	2051	NUM
alces-293	59	9	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	59	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	59	13	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
alces-293	59	14	of	of	ADP
alces-293	59	15	a	a	DET
alces-293	59	16	higher	high	ADJ
alces-293	59	17	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-293	59	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	59	19	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	59	20	during	during	ADP
alces-293	59	21	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
alces-293	59	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-293	59	23	crepuscular	crepuscular	ADJ
alces-293	59	24	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-293	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	60	1	number	number	NOUN
alces-293	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	60	3	location	location	NOUN
alces-293	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	60	6	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-293	60	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	60	8	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	60	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	60	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	60	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	60	12	in	in	ADP
alces-293	60	13	the	the	DET
alces-293	60	14	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-293	60	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-293	60	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	60	17	one	one	NUM
alces-293	60	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	60	19	varied	vary	VERB
alces-293	60	20	daily	daily	ADV
alces-293	60	21	from	from	ADP
alces-293	60	22	0	0	NUM
alces-293	60	23	to	to	PART
alces-293	60	24	20	20	NUM
alces-293	60	25	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	61	1	between	between	ADP
alces-293	61	2	20	20	NUM
alces-293	61	3	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	61	5	2	2	NUM
alces-293	61	6	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	61	8	≤	≤	ADJ
alces-293	61	9	3	3	NUM
alces-293	61	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	61	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	61	12	were	be	AUX
alces-293	61	13	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	61	14	engorging	engorge	VERB
alces-293	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	61	16	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-293	61	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	61	18	size	size	NOUN
alces-293	61	19	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-293	61	20	between	between	ADP
alces-293	61	21	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
alces-293	61	22	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	62	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	62	2	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	62	4	419	419	NUM
alces-293	62	5	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	62	6	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	62	7	were	be	AUX
alces-293	62	8	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	62	9	from	from	ADP
alces-293	62	10	the	the	DET
alces-293	62	11	2	2	NUM
alces-293	62	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	62	13	prior	prior	ADV
alces-293	62	14	to	to	ADP
alces-293	62	15	euthanasia	euthanasia	NOUN
alces-293	62	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	62	17	7565	7565	NUM
alces-293	62	18	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	62	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	62	20	were	be	AUX
alces-293	62	21	counted	count	VERB
alces-293	62	22	on	on	ADP
alces-293	62	23	the	the	DET
alces-293	62	24	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	62	25	during	during	ADP
alces-293	62	26	the	the	DET
alces-293	62	27	post	post	ADJ
alces-293	62	28	-	-	ADJ
alces-293	62	29	mortem	mortem	ADJ
alces-293	62	30	inspections	inspection	NOUN
alces-293	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	63	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	63	2	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	63	4	the	the	DET
alces-293	63	5	2481	2481	NUM
alces-293	63	6	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	63	7	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	63	8	collected	collect	VERB
alces-293	63	9	from	from	ADP
alces-293	63	10	the	the	DET
alces-293	63	11	8	8	NUM
alces-293	63	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	63	13	prior	prior	ADV
alces-293	63	14	to	to	ADP
alces-293	63	15	death	death	NOUN
alces-293	63	16	comprised	comprise	VERB
alces-293	63	17	16.2	16.2	NUM
alces-293	63	18	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	63	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	63	20	the	the	DET
alces-293	63	21	15,272	15,272	NUM
alces-293	63	22	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	63	23	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	63	24	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	63	25	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-293	63	26	on	on	ADP
alces-293	63	27	the	the	DET
alces-293	63	28	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	63	29	postmortem	postmortem	NOUN
alces-293	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	64	1	of	of	ADP
alces-293	64	2	the	the	DET
alces-293	64	3	922–3900	922–3900	NUM
alces-293	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	64	5	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	64	6	=	=	SYM
alces-293	64	7	1909	1909	NUM
alces-293	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	64	9	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	64	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	64	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	64	12	/	/	SYM
alces-293	64	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	64	14	on	on	ADP
alces-293	64	15	the	the	DET
alces-293	64	16	eight	eight	NUM
alces-293	64	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	64	18	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-293	64	19	in	in	ADP
alces-293	64	20	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	64	21	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	64	22	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	64	24	0.5–2.8	0.5–2.8	NUM
alces-293	64	25	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	64	27	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	64	28	=	=	SYM
alces-293	64	29	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-293	64	30	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	64	32	per	per	ADP
alces-293	64	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	64	34	were	be	AUX
alces-293	64	35	fully	fully	ADV
alces-293	64	36	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	64	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-293	64	38	near	near	ADP
alces-293	64	39	fully	fully	ADV
alces-293	64	40	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	64	41	on	on	ADP
alces-293	64	42	the	the	DET
alces-293	64	43	day	day	NOUN
alces-293	64	44	of	of	ADP
alces-293	64	45	death	death	NOUN
alces-293	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	65	1	few	few	ADJ
alces-293	65	2	engorging	engorge	VERB
alces-293	65	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	65	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	65	5	remained	remain	VERB
alces-293	65	6	on	on	ADP
alces-293	65	7	the	the	DET
alces-293	65	8	10	10	NUM
alces-293	65	9	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-293	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	65	11	collared	collar	VERB
alces-293	65	12	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-293	65	13	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-293	65	14	in	in	ADP
alces-293	65	15	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	65	16	may	may	PROPN
alces-293	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	65	18	1981–1984	1981–1984	NUM
alces-293	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	65	20	in	in	ADP
alces-293	65	21	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	65	22	park	park	NOUN
alces-293	65	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	65	24	see	see	VERB
alces-293	65	25	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	65	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	65	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	65	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	65	29	1993	1993	NUM
alces-293	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	66	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-293	66	2	in	in	ADP
alces-293	66	3	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-293	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	66	5	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	66	7	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	66	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	66	9	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	66	10	from	from	ADP
alces-293	66	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	66	12	was	be	AUX
alces-293	66	13	first	first	ADV
alces-293	66	14	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	66	15	on	on	ADP
alces-293	66	16	27	27	NUM
alces-293	66	17	february	february	NOUN
alces-293	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	66	19	>	>	SYM
alces-293	66	20	50	50	NUM
alces-293	66	21	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	66	22	had	have	AUX
alces-293	66	23	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	66	24	by	by	ADP
alces-293	66	25	the	the	DET
alces-293	66	26	end	end	NOUN
alces-293	66	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	66	28	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	66	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	66	30	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	66	31	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	66	34	with	with	ADP
alces-293	66	35	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-293	66	36	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	66	37	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-293	66	38	in	in	ADP
alces-293	66	39	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	66	40	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	66	41	in	in	ADP
alces-293	66	42	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	66	44	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	66	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	66	46	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	66	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	66	48	samuel	samuel	NOUN
alces-293	66	49	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	66	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	66	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	67	1	this	this	PRON
alces-293	67	2	was	be	AUX
alces-293	67	3	at	at	ADV
alces-293	67	4	least	least	ADJ
alces-293	67	5	2	2	NUM
alces-293	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	67	7	up	up	ADV
alces-293	67	8	to	to	PART
alces-293	67	9	4	4	NUM
alces-293	67	10	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	67	11	earlier	early	ADV
alces-293	67	12	than	than	SCONJ
alces-293	67	13	documented	document	VERB
alces-293	67	14	in	in	ADP
alces-293	67	15	this	this	DET
alces-293	67	16	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	67	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	67	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	68	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	68	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	68	5	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	68	7	referenced	reference	VERB
alces-293	68	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	68	9	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-293	68	10	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-293	68	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	68	12	photoperiod	photoperiod	NOUN
alces-293	68	13	on	on	ADP
alces-293	68	14	synchrony	synchrony	NOUN
alces-293	68	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	68	16	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	68	17	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	68	18	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-293	68	19	by	by	ADP
alces-293	68	20	patrick	patrick	PROPN
alces-293	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	68	22	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-293	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	68	24	1977	1977	NUM
alces-293	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	68	26	for	for	ADP
alces-293	68	27	another	another	DET
alces-293	68	28	ixodid	ixodid	VERB
alces-293	68	29	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	68	31	amblyomma	amblyomma	PROPN
alces-293	68	32	americanum	americanum	PROPN
alces-293	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	69	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	69	2	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-293	69	3	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	69	4	times	time	NOUN
alces-293	69	5	for	for	ADP
alces-293	69	6	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	69	7	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	69	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	69	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	69	11	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-293	69	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	69	13	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	69	15	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	69	17	dose	dose	NOUN
alces-293	69	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	69	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	69	20	in	in	ADP
alces-293	69	21	the	the	DET
alces-293	69	22	4	4	NUM
alces-293	69	23	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	69	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	69	25	our	our	PRON
alces-293	69	26	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	69	28	is	be	AUX
alces-293	69	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-293	69	30	with	with	ADP
alces-293	69	31	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	69	32	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	69	33	adapting	adapt	VERB
alces-293	69	34	their	their	PRON
alces-293	69	35	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
alces-293	69	36	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-293	69	37	to	to	ADP
alces-293	69	38	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	69	39	prevailing	prevailing	ADJ
alces-293	69	40	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-293	69	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-293	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	70	1	on	on	ADP
alces-293	70	2	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	70	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	70	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	70	5	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	70	7	5–22	5–22	NOUN
alces-293	70	8	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	70	10	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	70	11	=	=	SYM
alces-293	70	12	12.4	12.4	NUM
alces-293	70	13	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	70	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	70	16	the	the	DET
alces-293	70	17	infesting	infesting	NOUN
alces-293	70	18	dose	dose	NOUN
alces-293	70	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	70	20	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	70	21	remained	remain	VERB
alces-293	70	22	on	on	ADP
alces-293	70	23	the	the	DET
alces-293	70	24	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	70	25	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	70	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	70	27	were	be	AUX
alces-293	70	28	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-293	70	29	in	in	ADP
alces-293	70	30	midto	midto	PROPN
alces-293	70	31	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	70	32	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	70	33	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	70	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	70	35	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	70	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	70	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	70	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	70	39	2019	2019	NUM
alces-293	70	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	71	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-293	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	71	3	many	many	ADJ
alces-293	71	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	71	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	71	6	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-293	71	7	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	71	8	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	71	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	71	10	may	may	AUX
alces-293	71	11	have	have	AUX
alces-293	71	12	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	71	14	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	71	15	during	during	ADP
alces-293	71	16	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	71	17	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	71	18	into	into	ADP
alces-293	71	19	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	71	20	may	may	PROPN
alces-293	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	72	1	few	few	ADJ
alces-293	72	2	engorging	engorge	VERB
alces-293	72	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	72	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	72	5	remained	remain	VERB
alces-293	72	6	on	on	ADP
alces-293	72	7	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-293	72	8	algonquin	algonquin	NOUN
alces-293	72	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	72	10	captured	capture	VERB
alces-293	72	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	72	12	midto	midto	PROPN
alces-293	72	13	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	72	14	may	may	PROPN
alces-293	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	72	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	72	17	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	72	19	pers	per	NOUN
alces-293	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	73	1	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-293	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	74	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	74	2	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	74	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	74	4	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	74	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	74	6	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	74	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	74	8	our	our	PRON
alces-293	74	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	74	10	lasted	last	VERB
alces-293	74	11	4–6	4–6	NUM
alces-293	74	12	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	74	13	beginning	begin	VERB
alces-293	74	14	in	in	ADP
alces-293	74	15	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	74	16	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	74	17	through	through	ADP
alces-293	74	18	to	to	ADP
alces-293	74	19	mid	mid	NOUN
alces-293	74	20	-	-	VERB
alces-293	74	21	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	74	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	74	25	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-293	74	26	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	74	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	74	28	2–4	2–4	NUM
alces-293	74	29	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	74	30	was	be	AUX
alces-293	74	31	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-293	74	32	to	to	ADP
alces-293	74	33	that	that	PRON
alces-293	74	34	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	74	35	by	by	ADP
alces-293	74	36	drew	drew	NOUN
alces-293	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	74	38	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	74	40	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	74	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	74	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	74	43	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-293	74	44	with	with	ADP
alces-293	74	45	the	the	DET
alces-293	74	46	variability	variability	NOUN
alces-293	74	47	in	in	ADP
alces-293	74	48	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	74	50	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	74	51	of	of	ADP
alces-293	74	52	some	some	DET
alces-293	74	53	other	other	ADJ
alces-293	74	54	ixodid	ixodid	VERB
alces-293	74	55	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	74	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	74	57	usually	usually	ADV
alces-293	74	58	5–21	5–21	NUM
alces-293	74	59	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	74	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	74	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	75	1	for	for	ADP
alces-293	75	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-293	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	75	4	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	75	5	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	75	6	d.	d.	NOUN
alces-293	75	7	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	75	8	have	have	AUX
alces-293	75	9	become	become	VERB
alces-293	75	10	replete	replete	ADJ
alces-293	75	11	5–14	5–14	PROPN
alces-293	75	12	d	d	PROPN
alces-293	75	13	after	after	ADP
alces-293	75	14	attaching	attach	VERB
alces-293	75	15	to	to	ADP
alces-293	75	16	the	the	DET
alces-293	75	17	host	host	NOUN
alces-293	75	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	75	19	howell	howell	PROPN
alces-293	75	20	1939	1939	NUM
alces-293	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	75	23	amblyomma	amblyomma	PROPN
alces-293	75	24	americanum	americanum	VERB
alces-293	75	25	in	in	ADP
alces-293	75	26	7–15	7–15	PROPN
alces-293	75	27	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	75	29	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	75	30	=	=	SYM
alces-293	75	31	9.8	9.8	NUM
alces-293	75	32	d	d	NOUN
alces-293	75	33	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	75	34	sauer	sauer	NOUN
alces-293	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	75	36	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-293	75	37	1972	1972	NUM
alces-293	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	75	41	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	75	42	variabilis	variabilis	PROPN
alces-293	75	43	in	in	ADP
alces-293	75	44	7–10	7–10	PROPN
alces-293	75	45	d	d	PROPN
alces-293	75	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	75	47	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	75	48	=	=	NOUN
alces-293	75	49	8.7	8.7	NUM
alces-293	75	50	d	d	NOUN
alces-293	75	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	75	52	sonenshine	sonenshine	NOUN
alces-293	75	53	1967	1967	NUM
alces-293	75	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	76	1	these	these	DET
alces-293	76	2	times	time	NOUN
alces-293	76	3	can	can	AUX
alces-293	76	4	be	be	AUX
alces-293	76	5	extended	extend	VERB
alces-293	76	6	if	if	SCONJ
alces-293	76	7	mating	mating	NOUN
alces-293	76	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	76	9	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	76	10	is	be	AUX
alces-293	76	11	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-293	76	12	after	after	ADP
alces-293	76	13	their	their	PRON
alces-293	76	14	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-293	76	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	76	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	76	17	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-293	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	76	19	sonenshine	sonenshine	NOUN
alces-293	76	20	1967	1967	NUM
alces-293	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	77	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-293	77	2	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-293	77	3	exists	exist	VERB
alces-293	77	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	77	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	77	6	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-293	77	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	77	8	final	final	ADJ
alces-293	77	9	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	77	10	of	of	ADP
alces-293	77	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	77	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	77	13	among	among	ADP
alces-293	77	14	studies	study	NOUN
alces-293	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	77	16	areas	area	NOUN
alces-293	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	77	18	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	77	19	is	be	AUX
alces-293	77	20	complete	complete	ADJ
alces-293	77	21	by	by	ADP
alces-293	77	22	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	77	23	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	77	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	78	1	57	57	NUM
alces-293	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	78	3	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	78	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	78	5	on	on	ADP
alces-293	78	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	78	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	78	8	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	78	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	78	10	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	78	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	78	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	78	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	78	14	135	135	NUM
alces-293	78	15	the	the	DET
alces-293	78	16	end	end	NOUN
alces-293	78	17	of	of	ADP
alces-293	78	18	may	may	AUX
alces-293	78	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
alces-293	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	79	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	79	2	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	79	4	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	79	6	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	79	8	reported	report	VERB
alces-293	79	9	all	all	DET
alces-293	79	10	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	79	11	having	having	AUX
alces-293	79	12	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	79	13	by	by	ADP
alces-293	79	14	1	1	NUM
alces-293	79	15	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	79	18	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-293	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	79	20	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	79	22	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	79	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	79	24	reported	report	VERB
alces-293	79	25	all	all	DET
alces-293	79	26	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	79	27	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	79	28	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	79	29	from	from	ADP
alces-293	79	30	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
alces-293	79	31	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	79	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	79	33	by	by	ADP
alces-293	79	34	14	14	NUM
alces-293	79	35	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	80	1	only	only	ADV
alces-293	80	2	32	32	NUM
alces-293	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	80	4	52	52	NUM
alces-293	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	80	7	233	233	NUM
alces-293	80	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	80	9	were	be	AUX
alces-293	80	10	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-293	80	11	from	from	ADP
alces-293	80	12	digested	digested	ADJ
alces-293	80	13	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-293	80	14	of	of	ADP
alces-293	80	15	3	3	NUM
alces-293	80	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	80	17	killed	kill	VERB
alces-293	80	18	on	on	ADP
alces-293	80	19	20	20	NUM
alces-293	80	20	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	80	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	80	22	1963–1965	1963–1965	NUM
alces-293	80	23	in	in	ADP
alces-293	80	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	80	25	chapleau	chapleau	ADJ
alces-293	80	26	crown	crown	NOUN
alces-293	80	27	game	game	NOUN
alces-293	80	28	preserve	preserve	NOUN
alces-293	80	29	of	of	ADP
alces-293	80	30	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-293	80	31	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	80	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	80	33	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	80	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	80	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	80	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	80	37	1979	1979	NUM
alces-293	80	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	81	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	81	2	latest	late	ADJ
alces-293	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-293	81	4	an	an	DET
alces-293	81	5	ef	ef	PROPN
alces-293	81	6	has	have	AUX
alces-293	81	7	been	be	AUX
alces-293	81	8	reported	report	VERB
alces-293	81	9	on	on	ADP
alces-293	81	10	a	a	DET
alces-293	81	11	host	host	NOUN
alces-293	81	12	was	be	AUX
alces-293	81	13	on	on	ADP
alces-293	81	14	31	31	NUM
alces-293	81	15	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	81	18	this	this	PRON
alces-293	81	19	was	be	AUX
alces-293	81	20	from	from	ADP
alces-293	81	21	a	a	DET
alces-293	81	22	horse	horse	NOUN
alces-293	81	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-293	81	24	at	at	ADP
alces-293	81	25	5500	5500	NUM
alces-293	81	26	ft	ft	NOUN
alces-293	81	27	above	above	ADP
alces-293	81	28	sea	sea	NOUN
alces-293	81	29	level	level	NOUN
alces-293	81	30	in	in	ADP
alces-293	81	31	pony	pony	NOUN
alces-293	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	81	33	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-293	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	81	35	bishopp	bishopp	ADJ
alces-293	81	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	81	37	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-293	81	38	1913	1913	NUM
alces-293	81	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	81	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	82	1	ritcey	ritcey	VERB
alces-293	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	82	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
alces-293	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	82	5	1958	1958	NUM
alces-293	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	82	7	working	work	VERB
alces-293	82	8	with	with	ADP
alces-293	82	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	82	10	in	in	ADP
alces-293	82	11	wells	wells	PROPN
alces-293	82	12	gray	gray	PROPN
alces-293	82	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-293	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	82	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-293	82	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-293	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	82	18	were	be	AUX
alces-293	82	19	the	the	DET
alces-293	82	20	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	82	21	to	to	PART
alces-293	82	22	note	note	VERB
alces-293	82	23	the	the	DET
alces-293	82	24	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-293	82	25	synchrony	synchrony	NOUN
alces-293	82	26	between	between	ADP
alces-293	82	27	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-293	82	28	of	of	ADP
alces-293	82	29	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	82	30	on	on	ADP
alces-293	82	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	82	33	the	the	DET
alces-293	82	34	appearance	appearance	NOUN
alces-293	82	35	of	of	ADP
alces-293	82	36	bare	bare	ADJ
alces-293	82	37	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	82	39	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-293	82	40	that	that	PRON
alces-293	82	41	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-293	82	42	of	of	ADP
alces-293	82	43	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	82	44	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	82	45	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-293	82	46	of	of	ADP
alces-293	82	47	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	82	48	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	83	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	83	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	83	5	1986	1986	NUM
alces-293	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	83	7	tested	test	VERB
alces-293	83	8	this	this	DET
alces-293	83	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-293	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	83	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alces-293	83	12	higher	high	ADJ
alces-293	83	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-293	83	14	of	of	ADP
alces-293	83	15	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	83	16	dropped	drop	VERB
alces-293	83	17	on	on	ADP
alces-293	83	18	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	83	19	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	83	20	compared	compare	VERB
alces-293	83	21	to	to	ADP
alces-293	83	22	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	83	23	placed	place	VERB
alces-293	83	24	on	on	ADP
alces-293	83	25	bare	bare	ADJ
alces-293	83	26	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	84	1	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-293	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	84	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	84	4	has	have	VERB
alces-293	84	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-293	84	6	little	little	ADJ
alces-293	84	7	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-293	84	8	with	with	ADP
alces-293	84	9	a	a	DET
alces-293	84	10	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-293	84	11	mid	mid	ADJ
alces-293	84	12	-	-	ADJ
alces-293	84	13	winter	winter	ADJ
alces-293	84	14	snowpack	snowpack	NOUN
alces-293	84	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	84	16	18	18	NUM
alces-293	84	17	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	84	19	a	a	DET
alces-293	84	20	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-293	84	21	of	of	ADP
alces-293	84	22	16.9	16.9	NUM
alces-293	84	23	d	d	NOUN
alces-293	84	24	in	in	ADP
alces-293	84	25	march	march	NOUN
alces-293	84	26	with	with	ADP
alces-293	84	27	at	at	ADV
alces-293	84	28	least	least	ADV
alces-293	84	29	5	5	NUM
alces-293	84	30	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	84	31	of	of	ADP
alces-293	84	32	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	84	33	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	84	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	84	35	1981–2010	1981–2010	NUM
alces-293	84	36	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	84	37	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-293	84	38	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-293	84	39	normals	normal	NOUN
alces-293	84	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	85	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	85	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-293	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	4	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	85	5	stations	station	NOUN
alces-293	85	6	near	near	ADP
alces-293	85	7	the	the	DET
alces-293	85	8	end	end	NOUN
alces-293	85	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	85	10	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	85	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	85	12	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	85	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-293	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	85	17	45.58	45.58	NUM
alces-293	85	18	°	°	PROPN
alces-293	85	19	n	n	CCONJ
alces-293	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	21	78.3	78.3	NUM
alces-293	85	22	°	°	NUM
alces-293	85	23	w	w	NOUN
alces-293	85	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	85	26	chapleau	chapleau	PROPN
alces-293	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	28	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	85	30	45.58	45.58	NUM
alces-293	85	31	°	°	PROPN
alces-293	85	32	n	n	CCONJ
alces-293	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	34	83.45	83.45	NUM
alces-293	85	35	°	°	SYM
alces-293	85	36	w	w	NOUN
alces-293	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	85	38	in	in	ADP
alces-293	85	39	1961–1986	1961–1986	NUM
alces-293	85	40	had	have	VERB
alces-293	85	41	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-293	85	42	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	85	43	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	85	44	depths	depth	NOUN
alces-293	85	45	of	of	ADP
alces-293	85	46	42.6	42.6	NUM
alces-293	85	47	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	85	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	85	49	±	±	NOUN
alces-293	85	50	24.9	24.9	NUM
alces-293	85	51	sd	sd	NOUN
alces-293	85	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	85	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	85	54	65.2	65.2	NUM
alces-293	85	55	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	85	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	85	57	±	±	NOUN
alces-293	85	58	17.76	17.76	NUM
alces-293	85	59	sd	sd	NOUN
alces-293	85	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	85	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	62	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	85	63	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	85	64	near	near	ADP
alces-293	85	65	the	the	DET
alces-293	85	66	end	end	NOUN
alces-293	85	67	of	of	ADP
alces-293	85	68	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	85	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	70	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-293	85	71	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	85	72	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	85	73	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-293	85	74	was	be	AUX
alces-293	85	75	5.1	5.1	NUM
alces-293	85	76	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	85	77	14.6	14.6	NUM
alces-293	85	78	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-293	85	79	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	80	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	85	81	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	85	82	warren	warren	PROPN
alces-293	85	83	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	85	84	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	85	85	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	85	86	1998	1998	NUM
alces-293	85	87	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	85	88	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	85	89	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	85	90	of	of	ADP
alces-293	85	91	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	85	92	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	85	93	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	85	94	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-293	85	95	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	85	96	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	85	97	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	86	1	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	86	2	detaching	detach	VERB
alces-293	86	3	from	from	ADP
alces-293	86	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	86	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	86	6	algonquin	algonquin	NOUN
alces-293	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	86	8	in	in	ADP
alces-293	86	9	chapleau	chapleau	NOUN
alces-293	86	10	at	at	ADP
alces-293	86	11	the	the	DET
alces-293	86	12	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	86	13	of	of	ADP
alces-293	86	14	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	86	15	reported	report	VERB
alces-293	86	16	for	for	ADP
alces-293	86	17	edmonton	edmonton	NOUN
alces-293	86	18	would	would	AUX
alces-293	86	19	have	have	AUX
alces-293	86	20	had	have	VERB
alces-293	86	21	lower	low	ADJ
alces-293	86	22	chance	chance	NOUN
alces-293	86	23	of	of	ADP
alces-293	86	24	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	86	26	as	as	ADV
alces-293	86	27	well	well	ADV
alces-293	86	28	as	as	ADP
alces-293	86	29	chapleau	chapleau	NOUN
alces-293	86	30	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	86	31	during	during	ADP
alces-293	86	32	the	the	DET
alces-293	86	33	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	86	34	algonquin	algonquin	NOUN
alces-293	86	35	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	86	36	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	86	37	of	of	ADP
alces-293	86	38	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	86	39	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	86	40	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	86	41	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	86	42	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	87	1	these	these	DET
alces-293	87	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-293	87	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-293	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-293	87	5	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	87	6	times	time	NOUN
alces-293	87	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	87	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	87	9	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	87	10	stage	stage	NOUN
alces-293	87	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	87	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	87	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	87	14	are	be	AUX
alces-293	87	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-293	87	16	to	to	ADP
alces-293	87	17	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	87	18	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	87	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-293	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	87	21	coincident	coincident	NOUN
alces-293	87	22	with	with	ADP
alces-293	87	23	appearance	appearance	NOUN
alces-293	87	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	87	25	bare	bare	ADJ
alces-293	87	26	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	87	27	in	in	ADP
alces-293	87	28	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	87	30	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	87	31	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-293	87	32	by	by	ADP
alces-293	87	33	ritcey	ritcey	NOUN
alces-293	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	87	35	edwards	edwards	PROPN
alces-293	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	87	37	1958	1958	NUM
alces-293	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	88	1	a	a	DET
alces-293	88	2	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	88	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	88	4	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	88	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	88	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	88	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	88	8	prolonged	prolong	VERB
alces-293	88	9	over	over	ADP
alces-293	88	10	4–6	4–6	NUM
alces-293	88	11	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	88	12	has	have	VERB
alces-293	88	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-293	88	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
alces-293	88	15	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	88	16	compared	compare	VERB
alces-293	88	17	to	to	ADP
alces-293	88	18	a	a	DET
alces-293	88	19	more	more	ADV
alces-293	88	20	compressed	compressed	ADJ
alces-293	88	21	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	89	1	during	during	ADP
alces-293	89	2	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	89	3	in	in	ADP
alces-293	89	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	89	5	range	range	NOUN
alces-293	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	89	7	remaining	remaining	ADJ
alces-293	89	8	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	89	9	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	89	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-293	89	11	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alces-293	89	12	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	89	13	varies	vary	VERB
alces-293	89	14	annually	annually	ADV
alces-293	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	89	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	89	18	the	the	DET
alces-293	89	19	case	case	NOUN
alces-293	89	20	of	of	ADP
alces-293	89	21	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alces-293	89	22	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	89	24	varies	vary	VERB
alces-293	89	25	daily	daily	ADV
alces-293	89	26	among	among	ADP
alces-293	89	27	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-293	89	28	within	within	ADP
alces-293	89	29	a	a	DET
alces-293	89	30	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	89	31	area	area	NOUN
alces-293	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	89	33	year	year	NOUN
alces-293	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	89	36	daily	daily	ADV
alces-293	89	37	in	in	ADP
alces-293	89	38	the	the	DET
alces-293	89	39	case	case	NOUN
alces-293	89	40	of	of	ADP
alces-293	89	41	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alces-293	89	42	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	90	1	a	a	DET
alces-293	90	2	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
alces-293	90	3	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	90	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	90	5	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	90	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	90	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	90	8	albipictus	albipictus	PROPN
alces-293	90	9	increases	increase	VERB
alces-293	90	10	the	the	DET
alces-293	90	11	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-293	90	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	90	13	some	some	DET
alces-293	90	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	90	15	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	90	16	detaching	detach	VERB
alces-293	90	17	onto	onto	ADP
alces-293	90	18	substrates	substrate	NOUN
alces-293	90	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-293	90	20	for	for	ADP
alces-293	90	21	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	90	23	egg	egg	NOUN
alces-293	90	24	laying	laying	NOUN
alces-293	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
alces-293	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	91	3	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	91	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	91	5	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	91	6	over	over	ADP
alces-293	91	7	a	a	DET
alces-293	91	8	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
alces-293	91	9	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	91	10	may	may	AUX
alces-293	91	11	spread	spread	VERB
alces-293	91	12	their	their	PRON
alces-293	91	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-293	91	14	over	over	ADP
alces-293	91	15	a	a	DET
alces-293	91	16	larger	large	ADJ
alces-293	91	17	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-293	91	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	91	19	the	the	DET
alces-293	91	20	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	91	21	home	home	NOUN
alces-293	91	22	range	range	NOUN
alces-293	91	23	;	;	PUNCT
alces-293	91	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-293	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	91	26	more	more	ADJ
alces-293	91	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	91	28	the	the	DET
alces-293	91	29	home	home	NOUN
alces-293	91	30	range	range	NOUN
alces-293	91	31	would	would	AUX
alces-293	91	32	be	be	AUX
alces-293	91	33	a	a	DET
alces-293	91	34	source	source	NOUN
alces-293	91	35	of	of	ADP
alces-293	91	36	infesting	infest	VERB
alces-293	91	37	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	91	38	the	the	DET
alces-293	91	39	next	next	ADJ
alces-293	91	40	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-293	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	92	1	extraction	extraction	NOUN
alces-293	92	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	92	3	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-293	92	4	from	from	ADP
alces-293	92	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	92	6	by	by	ADP
alces-293	92	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	92	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	92	9	can	can	AUX
alces-293	92	10	be	be	AUX
alces-293	92	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-293	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	92	13	energetically	energetically	ADV
alces-293	92	14	demanding	demand	VERB
alces-293	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	92	16	see	see	VERB
alces-293	92	17	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	92	18	2004	2004	NUM
alces-293	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	92	20	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-293	92	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	92	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	92	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	92	24	2007	2007	NUM
alces-293	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	92	26	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-293	92	27	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	93	1	extending	extend	VERB
alces-293	93	2	the	the	DET
alces-293	93	3	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	93	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	93	5	repletion	repletion	NOUN
alces-293	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	93	7	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	93	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	93	9	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	93	10	over	over	ADP
alces-293	93	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-293	93	12	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	93	13	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	93	14	compared	compare	VERB
alces-293	93	15	to	to	ADP
alces-293	93	16	a	a	DET
alces-293	93	17	more	more	ADV
alces-293	93	18	compressed	compressed	ADJ
alces-293	93	19	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	93	20	may	may	AUX
alces-293	93	21	result	result	VERB
alces-293	93	22	in	in	ADP
alces-293	93	23	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	93	24	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	93	25	of	of	ADP
alces-293	93	26	some	some	DET
alces-293	93	27	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	93	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	94	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	94	2	rapidity	rapidity	NOUN
alces-293	94	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	94	4	final	final	ADJ
alces-293	94	5	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	94	7	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	94	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	94	9	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-293	94	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	94	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	94	12	was	be	AUX
alces-293	94	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-293	94	14	from	from	ADP
alces-293	94	15	the	the	DET
alces-293	94	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-293	94	17	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-293	94	18	in	in	ADP
alces-293	94	19	size	size	NOUN
alces-293	94	20	of	of	ADP
alces-293	94	21	engorging	engorge	VERB
alces-293	94	22	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	94	23	on	on	ADP
alces-293	94	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	94	25	perianal	perianal	ADJ
alces-293	94	26	region	region	NOUN
alces-293	94	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	94	28	one	one	NUM
alces-293	94	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	94	30	followed	follow	VERB
alces-293	94	31	for	for	ADP
alces-293	94	32	14	14	NUM
alces-293	94	33	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
alces-293	94	34	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	95	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-293	95	2	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	95	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	95	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-293	95	5	is	be	AUX
alces-293	95	6	also	also	ADV
alces-293	95	7	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	95	8	in	in	ADP
alces-293	95	9	the	the	DET
alces-293	95	10	ixodid	ixodid	VERB
alces-293	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	95	12	boophilus	boophilus	ADJ
alces-293	95	13	microplus	microplus	NOUN
alces-293	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	95	15	where	where	SCONJ
alces-293	95	16	partially	partially	ADV
alces-293	95	17	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	95	18	females	female	NOUN
alces-293	95	19	doubled	double	VERB
alces-293	95	20	in	in	ADP
alces-293	95	21	length	length	NOUN
alces-293	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	95	23	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	95	24	in	in	ADP
alces-293	95	25	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-293	95	26	5–25	5–25	PROPN
alces-293	95	27	×	×	NOUN
alces-293	95	28	during	during	ADP
alces-293	95	29	their	their	PRON
alces-293	95	30	last	last	ADJ
alces-293	95	31	night	night	NOUN
alces-293	95	32	of	of	ADP
alces-293	95	33	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-293	95	34	before	before	ADP
alces-293	95	35	detaching	detach	VERB
alces-293	95	36	from	from	ADP
alces-293	95	37	the	the	DET
alces-293	95	38	host	host	NOUN
alces-293	95	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	95	40	wharton	wharton	NOUN
alces-293	95	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	95	42	utech	utech	NOUN
alces-293	95	43	1970	1970	NUM
alces-293	95	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	96	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	96	2	energetic	energetic	ADJ
alces-293	96	3	demands	demand	NOUN
alces-293	96	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	96	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
alces-293	96	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	96	7	large	large	ADJ
alces-293	96	8	amounts	amount	NOUN
alces-293	96	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	96	10	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-293	96	11	just	just	ADV
alces-293	96	12	prior	prior	ADV
alces-293	96	13	to	to	ADP
alces-293	96	14	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	96	15	may	may	AUX
alces-293	96	16	be	be	AUX
alces-293	96	17	ameliorated	ameliorate	VERB
alces-293	96	18	by	by	ADP
alces-293	96	19	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
alces-293	96	20	final	final	ADJ
alces-293	96	21	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	96	22	of	of	ADP
alces-293	96	23	adult	adult	ADJ
alces-293	96	24	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	96	25	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	96	26	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	97	1	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	97	2	on	on	ADP
alces-293	97	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	97	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	97	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	97	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	97	7	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	97	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	97	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	97	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	98	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	98	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	98	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	98	4	57	57	NUM
alces-293	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	98	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	98	7	136	136	NUM
alces-293	98	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	98	9	on	on	ADP
alces-293	98	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	98	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	98	12	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	98	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	98	14	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	98	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	98	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	99	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	99	2	small	small	ADJ
alces-293	99	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-293	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	99	5	0.5–2.8	0.5–2.8	NOUN
alces-293	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	99	7	μ	μ	NOUN
alces-293	99	8	=	=	SYM
alces-293	99	9	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-293	99	10	%	%	NOUN
alces-293	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	99	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	99	13	adult	adult	ADJ
alces-293	99	14	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	99	15	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	99	16	/	/	SYM
alces-293	99	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	99	18	fully	fully	ADV
alces-293	99	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-293	99	20	near	near	ADP
alces-293	99	21	fully	fully	ADV
alces-293	99	22	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	99	23	on	on	ADP
alces-293	99	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	99	25	day	day	NOUN
alces-293	99	26	of	of	ADP
alces-293	99	27	death	death	NOUN
alces-293	99	28	on	on	ADP
alces-293	99	29	the	the	DET
alces-293	99	30	8	8	NUM
alces-293	99	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	99	32	euthanized	euthanize	VERB
alces-293	99	33	in	in	ADP
alces-293	99	34	late	late	ADJ
alces-293	99	35	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	99	37	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	99	38	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-293	99	39	a	a	DET
alces-293	99	40	degree	degree	NOUN
alces-293	99	41	of	of	ADP
alces-293	99	42	asynchrony	asynchrony	ADJ
alces-293	99	43	in	in	ADP
alces-293	99	44	the	the	DET
alces-293	99	45	final	final	ADJ
alces-293	99	46	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	99	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	99	48	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	99	49	of	of	ADP
alces-293	99	50	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	100	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-293	100	2	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-293	100	3	made	make	VERB
alces-293	100	4	it	it	PRON
alces-293	100	5	more	more	ADV
alces-293	100	6	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-293	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-293	100	8	a	a	DET
alces-293	100	9	greater	great	ADJ
alces-293	100	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-293	100	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	100	12	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	100	13	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	100	14	were	be	AUX
alces-293	100	15	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-293	100	16	in	in	ADP
alces-293	100	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	100	18	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	100	19	study	study	PROPN
alces-293	100	20	than	than	ADP
alces-293	100	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	100	22	the	the	DET
alces-293	100	23	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	100	24	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	101	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	101	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	101	5	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	101	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-293	101	8	their	their	PRON
alces-293	101	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	101	10	in	in	ADP
alces-293	101	11	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-293	101	12	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	101	13	with	with	ADP
alces-293	101	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
alces-293	101	15	floors	floor	NOUN
alces-293	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	101	17	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-293	101	18	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-293	101	19	partitions	partition	NOUN
alces-293	101	20	between	between	ADP
alces-293	101	21	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	101	23	unlike	unlike	ADP
alces-293	101	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	101	25	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-293	101	26	floor	floor	NOUN
alces-293	101	27	in	in	ADP
alces-293	101	28	the	the	DET
alces-293	101	29	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	101	30	study	study	NOUN
alces-293	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	102	1	during	during	ADP
alces-293	102	2	our	our	PRON
alces-293	102	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-293	102	4	studies	study	NOUN
alces-293	102	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	102	6	march	march	PROPN
alces-293	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	102	8	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	102	10	we	we	PRON
alces-293	102	11	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	102	12	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	102	13	detaching	detach	VERB
alces-293	102	14	from	from	ADP
alces-293	102	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	102	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
alces-293	102	18	a	a	DET
alces-293	102	19	few	few	ADJ
alces-293	102	20	hours	hour	NOUN
alces-293	102	21	later	later	ADV
alces-293	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	102	23	were	be	AUX
alces-293	102	24	unable	unable	ADJ
alces-293	102	25	to	to	PART
alces-293	102	26	locate	locate	VERB
alces-293	102	27	all	all	DET
alces-293	102	28	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	102	29	known	know	VERB
alces-293	102	30	to	to	PART
alces-293	102	31	have	have	AUX
alces-293	102	32	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	103	1	it	it	PRON
alces-293	103	2	was	be	AUX
alces-293	103	3	likely	likely	ADV
alces-293	103	4	more	more	ADJ
alces-293	103	5	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	103	6	were	be	AUX
alces-293	103	7	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-293	103	8	from	from	ADP
alces-293	103	9	our	our	PRON
alces-293	103	10	pens	pen	NOUN
alces-293	103	11	before	before	SCONJ
alces-293	103	12	all	all	DET
alces-293	103	13	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	103	14	was	be	AUX
alces-293	103	15	gone	go	VERB
alces-293	103	16	due	due	ADJ
alces-293	103	17	to	to	ADP
alces-293	103	18	the	the	DET
alces-293	103	19	contrasting	contrasting	ADJ
alces-293	103	20	appearance	appearance	NOUN
alces-293	103	21	of	of	ADP
alces-293	103	22	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	103	24	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	103	26	the	the	DET
alces-293	103	27	inability	inability	NOUN
alces-293	103	28	of	of	ADP
alces-293	103	29	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	103	30	to	to	PART
alces-293	103	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-293	103	32	burrow	burrow	VERB
alces-293	103	33	into	into	ADP
alces-293	103	34	the	the	DET
alces-293	103	35	duff	duff	NOUN
alces-293	103	36	layer	layer	NOUN
alces-293	103	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-293	103	38	through	through	ADP
alces-293	103	39	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	103	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	104	1	it	it	PRON
alces-293	104	2	was	be	AUX
alces-293	104	3	more	more	ADV
alces-293	104	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-293	104	5	to	to	PART
alces-293	104	6	locate	locate	VERB
alces-293	104	7	recently	recently	ADV
alces-293	104	8	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	104	9	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	104	10	during	during	ADP
alces-293	104	11	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	104	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	104	13	fresh	fresh	ADJ
alces-293	104	14	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alces-293	104	15	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-293	104	16	than	than	ADP
alces-293	104	17	on	on	ADP
alces-293	104	18	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	104	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	104	20	free	free	ADJ
alces-293	104	21	days	day	NOUN
alces-293	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	105	1	ravens	ravens	PROPN
alces-293	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	105	3	corvus	corvus	NOUN
alces-293	105	4	corax	corax	NOUN
alces-293	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	105	7	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	105	8	jays	jays	PROPN
alces-293	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	105	10	perisoreus	perisoreus	NOUN
alces-293	105	11	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-293	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	105	13	were	be	AUX
alces-293	105	14	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	105	15	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-293	105	16	on	on	ADP
alces-293	105	17	detached	detach	VERB
alces-293	105	18	engorged	engorge	VERB
alces-293	105	19	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	105	20	during	during	ADP
alces-293	105	21	the	the	DET
alces-293	105	22	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-293	105	23	periods	period	NOUN
alces-293	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	105	25	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	105	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	105	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	105	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	105	29	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	106	1	a	a	DET
alces-293	106	2	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-293	106	3	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
alces-293	106	4	to	to	ADP
alces-293	106	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	106	6	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	106	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	106	8	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	106	9	has	have	AUX
alces-293	106	10	been	be	AUX
alces-293	106	11	observed	observe	VERB
alces-293	106	12	for	for	ADP
alces-293	106	13	many	many	ADJ
alces-293	106	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-293	106	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	106	16	ixodid	ixodid	VERB
alces-293	106	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	106	19	belozerov	belozerov	PROPN
alces-293	106	20	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	106	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	106	24	the	the	DET
alces-293	106	25	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	106	26	detaching	detach	VERB
alces-293	106	27	at	at	ADP
alces-293	106	28	night	night	NOUN
alces-293	106	29	may	may	AUX
alces-293	106	30	be	be	AUX
alces-293	106	31	less	less	ADV
alces-293	106	32	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-293	106	33	to	to	ADP
alces-293	106	34	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-293	106	35	by	by	ADP
alces-293	106	36	corvids	corvid	NOUN
alces-293	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	107	1	our	our	PRON
alces-293	107	2	data	datum	NOUN
alces-293	107	3	are	be	AUX
alces-293	107	4	not	not	PART
alces-293	107	5	indicative	indicative	ADJ
alces-293	107	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	107	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
alces-293	107	8	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-293	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	107	10	but	but	CCONJ
alces-293	107	11	instead	instead	ADV
alces-293	107	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-293	107	13	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-293	107	14	over	over	ADP
alces-293	107	15	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	107	16	in	in	ADP
alces-293	107	17	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	107	18	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	107	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	107	20	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	108	1	much	much	ADJ
alces-293	108	2	current	current	ADJ
alces-293	108	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alces-293	108	4	is	be	AUX
alces-293	108	5	placed	place	VERB
alces-293	108	6	on	on	ADP
alces-293	108	7	the	the	DET
alces-293	108	8	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-293	108	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-293	108	10	of	of	ADP
alces-293	108	11	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-293	108	12	change	change	NOUN
alces-293	108	13	on	on	ADP
alces-293	108	14	biotic	biotic	ADJ
alces-293	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	108	16	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
alces-293	108	17	components	component	NOUN
alces-293	108	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	108	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-293	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	108	21	including	include	VERB
alces-293	108	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-293	108	23	with	with	ADP
alces-293	108	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	109	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-293	109	2	die	die	NOUN
alces-293	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	109	4	offs	off	NOUN
alces-293	109	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	109	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	109	7	associated	associate	VERB
alces-293	109	8	with	with	ADP
alces-293	109	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	109	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	109	11	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-293	109	12	in	in	ADP
alces-293	109	13	the	the	DET
alces-293	109	14	first	first	ADJ
alces-293	109	15	half	half	NOUN
alces-293	109	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	109	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	109	18	20th	20th	ADJ
alces-293	109	19	century	century	NOUN
alces-293	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	109	21	seton	seton	PROPN
alces-293	109	22	1909	1909	NUM
alces-293	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	109	24	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	109	25	2004	2004	NUM
alces-293	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	109	28	again	again	ADV
alces-293	109	29	more	more	ADV
alces-293	109	30	recently	recently	ADV
alces-293	109	31	in	in	ADP
alces-293	109	32	the	the	DET
alces-293	109	33	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-293	109	34	united	united	PROPN
alces-293	109	35	states	states	PROPN
alces-293	109	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	109	37	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-293	109	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	109	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	109	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	109	41	2017	2017	NUM
alces-293	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	109	43	2019	2019	NUM
alces-293	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	110	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	110	2	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-293	110	3	to	to	PART
alces-293	110	4	which	which	PRON
alces-293	110	5	changes	change	NOUN
alces-293	110	6	in	in	ADP
alces-293	110	7	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-293	110	8	can	can	AUX
alces-293	110	9	be	be	AUX
alces-293	110	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-293	110	11	as	as	ADP
alces-293	110	12	a	a	DET
alces-293	110	13	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-293	110	14	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-293	110	15	of	of	ADP
alces-293	110	16	these	these	DET
alces-293	110	17	dieoffs	dieoff	NOUN
alces-293	110	18	both	both	PRON
alces-293	110	19	past	past	ADJ
alces-293	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	110	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-293	110	22	current	current	ADJ
alces-293	110	23	remains	remain	VERB
alces-293	110	24	conjectural	conjectural	ADJ
alces-293	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	111	1	however	however	ADV
alces-293	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	111	3	it	it	PRON
alces-293	111	4	is	be	AUX
alces-293	111	5	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-293	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-293	111	7	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
alces-293	111	8	in	in	ADP
alces-293	111	9	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	111	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-293	111	11	has	have	AUX
alces-293	111	12	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	111	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-293	111	14	in	in	ADP
alces-293	111	15	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-293	111	16	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-293	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	111	18	continues	continue	VERB
alces-293	111	19	to	to	PART
alces-293	111	20	increase	increase	VERB
alces-293	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	112	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-293	112	2	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-293	112	3	changes	change	NOUN
alces-293	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	112	5	associated	associate	VERB
alces-293	112	6	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	112	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-293	112	8	lead	lead	VERB
alces-293	112	9	to	to	ADP
alces-293	112	10	increased	increase	VERB
alces-293	112	11	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	112	12	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-293	112	13	during	during	ADP
alces-293	112	14	the	the	DET
alces-293	112	15	expected	expect	VERB
alces-293	112	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	112	17	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	112	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	112	19	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	112	20	of	of	ADP
alces-293	112	21	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	112	23	production	production	NOUN
alces-293	112	24	of	of	ADP
alces-293	112	25	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	112	26	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	112	27	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-293	112	28	will	will	AUX
alces-293	112	29	be	be	AUX
alces-293	112	30	suppressed	suppress	VERB
alces-293	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	112	32	this	this	PRON
alces-293	112	33	will	will	AUX
alces-293	112	34	be	be	AUX
alces-293	112	35	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
alces-293	112	36	to	to	ADP
alces-293	112	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	112	38	populations	population	NOUN
alces-293	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	113	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
alces-293	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	113	3	warming	warm	VERB
alces-293	113	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	113	5	that	that	PRON
alces-293	113	6	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-293	113	7	the	the	DET
alces-293	113	8	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-293	113	9	of	of	ADP
alces-293	113	10	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	113	11	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	113	12	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-293	113	13	during	during	ADP
alces-293	113	14	the	the	DET
alces-293	113	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	113	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	113	17	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	113	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	113	19	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	113	20	may	may	AUX
alces-293	113	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
alces-293	113	22	impact	impact	VERB
alces-293	113	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	113	24	populations	population	NOUN
alces-293	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	114	1	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-293	114	2	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	114	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-293	114	4	also	also	ADV
alces-293	114	5	influence	influence	VERB
alces-293	114	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-293	114	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	114	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	114	9	non	non	ADJ
alces-293	114	10	-	-	ADJ
alces-293	114	11	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
alces-293	114	12	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-293	114	13	of	of	ADP
alces-293	114	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	114	15	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	114	17	those	those	DET
alces-293	114	18	influences	influence	NOUN
alces-293	114	19	vary	vary	VERB
alces-293	114	20	among	among	ADP
alces-293	114	21	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-293	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	114	23	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	114	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	114	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	114	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	114	27	2016	2016	NUM
alces-293	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
alces-293	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	115	3	a	a	DET
alces-293	115	4	longer	long	ADV
alces-293	115	5	questing	questing	NOUN
alces-293	115	6	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	115	7	in	in	ADP
alces-293	115	8	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-293	115	9	may	may	AUX
alces-293	115	10	elevate	elevate	VERB
alces-293	115	11	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	115	13	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-293	115	14	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	116	1	in	in	ADP
alces-293	116	2	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-293	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	116	4	the	the	DET
alces-293	116	5	main	main	ADJ
alces-293	116	6	period	period	NOUN
alces-293	116	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	116	8	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-293	116	9	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-293	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	116	11	detachment	detachment	NOUN
alces-293	116	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	116	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	116	14	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	116	15	on	on	ADP
alces-293	116	16	captive	captive	ADJ
alces-293	116	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	116	18	in	in	ADP
alces-293	116	19	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	116	20	park	park	PROPN
alces-293	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	116	22	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	116	23	was	be	AUX
alces-293	116	24	4–6	4–6	NUM
alces-293	116	25	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-293	116	26	in	in	ADP
alces-293	116	27	length	length	NOUN
alces-293	116	28	between	between	ADP
alces-293	116	29	early	early	ADJ
alces-293	116	30	april	april	PROPN
alces-293	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	116	32	mid	mid	PROPN
alces-293	116	33	-	-	PROPN
alces-293	116	34	may	may	NOUN
alces-293	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	117	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-293	117	2	generally	generally	ADV
alces-293	117	3	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-293	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	117	5	this	this	PRON
alces-293	117	6	was	be	AUX
alces-293	117	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-293	117	8	one	one	NUM
alces-293	117	9	month	month	NOUN
alces-293	117	10	later	later	ADV
alces-293	117	11	than	than	SCONJ
alces-293	117	12	documented	document	VERB
alces-293	117	13	in	in	ADP
alces-293	117	14	central	central	PROPN
alces-293	117	15	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	118	1	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-293	118	2	in	in	ADP
alces-293	118	3	detachment	detachment	ADJ
alces-293	118	4	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	118	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	118	6	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	118	7	among	among	ADP
alces-293	118	8	areas	area	NOUN
alces-293	118	9	appears	appear	VERB
alces-293	118	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-293	118	11	with	with	ADP
alces-293	118	12	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	118	13	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-293	118	14	of	of	ADP
alces-293	118	15	bare	bare	ADJ
alces-293	118	16	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-293	118	17	in	in	ADP
alces-293	118	18	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	119	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-293	119	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	119	3	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	119	4	detachment	detachment	PROPN
alces-293	119	5	times	time	NOUN
alces-293	119	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	119	7	efs	ef	NOUN
alces-293	119	8	combined	combine	VERB
alces-293	119	9	with	with	ADP
alces-293	119	10	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	119	11	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-293	119	12	information	information	NOUN
alces-293	119	13	in	in	ADP
alces-293	119	14	a	a	DET
alces-293	119	15	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-293	119	16	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	119	17	might	might	AUX
alces-293	119	18	provide	provide	VERB
alces-293	119	19	insight	insight	NOUN
alces-293	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	119	21	predictability	predictability	NOUN
alces-293	119	22	of	of	ADP
alces-293	119	23	the	the	DET
alces-293	119	24	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-293	119	25	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	119	26	burdens	burden	NOUN
alces-293	119	27	on	on	ADP
alces-293	119	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	119	29	the	the	DET
alces-293	119	30	following	follow	VERB
alces-293	119	31	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-293	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	120	1	local	local	ADJ
alces-293	120	2	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-293	120	3	in	in	ADP
alces-293	120	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	120	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-293	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	120	7	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-293	120	8	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-293	120	9	larval	larval	ADJ
alces-293	120	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	120	12	questing	questing	NOUN
alces-293	120	13	will	will	AUX
alces-293	120	14	influence	influence	VERB
alces-293	120	15	the	the	DET
alces-293	120	16	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-293	120	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alces-293	120	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	120	19	these	these	DET
alces-293	120	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
alces-293	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	121	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-293	121	2	we	we	PRON
alces-293	121	3	thank	thank	VERB
alces-293	121	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	121	5	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-293	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	121	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	121	8	gadawaski	gadawaski	PROPN
alces-293	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	121	10	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-293	121	11	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-293	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	121	13	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	121	14	mcdowell	mcdowell	PROPN
alces-293	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	121	16	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	121	17	berejikian	berejikian	PROPN
alces-293	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	1	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-293	122	2	long	long	PROPN
alces-293	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	4	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-293	122	5	paterson	paterson	PROPN
alces-293	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	122	8	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-293	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	122	11	bouchard	bouchard	PROPN
alces-293	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	13	v.	v.	CCONJ
alces-293	122	14	ewing	ewing	PROPN
alces-293	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	122	17	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	122	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	122	19	57	57	NUM
alces-293	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	21	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	122	22	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	122	23	on	on	ADP
alces-293	122	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	122	25	in	in	ADP
alces-293	122	26	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	122	27	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	122	28	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	122	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	122	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	122	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	122	32	137	137	NUM
alces-293	122	33	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	122	34	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
alces-293	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	36	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	122	37	van	van	PROPN
alces-293	122	38	schie	schie	PROPN
alces-293	122	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	40	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	122	41	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alces-293	122	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	43	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-293	122	44	rynard	rynard	PROPN
alces-293	122	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	46	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-293	122	47	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-293	122	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	49	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-293	122	50	pirie	pirie	PROPN
alces-293	122	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	52	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	122	53	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-293	122	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	55	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	122	56	carlson	carlson	PROPN
alces-293	122	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	58	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	122	59	others	other	NOUN
alces-293	122	60	for	for	ADP
alces-293	122	61	their	their	PRON
alces-293	122	62	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-293	122	63	commitment	commitment	NOUN
alces-293	122	64	to	to	ADP
alces-293	122	65	some	some	PRON
alces-293	122	66	or	or	CCONJ
alces-293	122	67	all	all	PRON
alces-293	122	68	of	of	ADP
alces-293	122	69	capturing	capturing	NOUN
alces-293	122	70	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	71	raising	raising	NOUN
alces-293	122	72	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	122	73	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	122	74	maintaining	maintain	VERB
alces-293	122	75	of	of	ADP
alces-293	122	76	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	122	77	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	122	78	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	122	79	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-293	122	80	of	of	ADP
alces-293	122	81	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	122	82	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	122	83	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	123	1	we	we	PRON
alces-293	123	2	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
alces-293	123	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	123	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-293	123	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	123	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	123	7	marotte	marotte	PROPN
alces-293	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	123	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	123	10	newton	newton	PROPN
alces-293	123	11	of	of	ADP
alces-293	123	12	the	the	DET
alces-293	123	13	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	123	14	research	research	NOUN
alces-293	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	123	16	development	development	NOUN
alces-293	123	17	section	section	NOUN
alces-293	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	123	19	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	123	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	123	21	of	of	ADP
alces-293	123	22	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	123	23	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	123	25	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-293	123	26	for	for	ADP
alces-293	123	27	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-293	123	28	in	in	ADP
alces-293	123	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
alces-293	123	30	a	a	DET
alces-293	123	31	figure	figure	NOUN
alces-293	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	123	33	provision	provision	NOUN
alces-293	123	34	of	of	ADP
alces-293	123	35	data	datum	NOUN
alces-293	123	36	from	from	ADP
alces-293	123	37	the	the	DET
alces-293	123	38	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	123	39	snow	snow	PROPN
alces-293	123	40	network	network	PROPN
alces-293	123	41	data	datum	NOUN
alces-293	123	42	set	set	VERB
alces-293	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	123	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-293	123	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	124	1	special	special	ADJ
alces-293	124	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
alces-293	124	3	to	to	ADP
alces-293	124	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	124	5	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	124	6	who	who	PRON
alces-293	124	7	has	have	AUX
alces-293	124	8	assisted	assist	VERB
alces-293	124	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-293	124	10	our	our	PRON
alces-293	124	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	124	12	studies	study	NOUN
alces-293	124	13	including	include	VERB
alces-293	124	14	editorial	editorial	ADJ
alces-293	124	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
alces-293	124	16	with	with	ADP
alces-293	124	17	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
alces-293	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	125	1	field	field	NOUN
alces-293	125	2	work	work	NOUN
alces-293	125	3	was	be	AUX
alces-293	125	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-293	125	5	at	at	ADP
alces-293	125	6	the	the	DET
alces-293	125	7	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	125	8	research	research	NOUN
alces-293	125	9	station	station	NOUN
alces-293	125	10	in	in	ADP
alces-293	125	11	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-293	125	12	park	park	PROPN
alces-293	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	125	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-293	126	2	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	126	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	126	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	126	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	126	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	126	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	126	10	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-293	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	126	13	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	126	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	126	15	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-293	126	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	126	17	2019	2019	NUM
alces-293	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	127	1	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-293	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	127	3	rubbing	rub	VERB
alces-293	127	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-293	127	5	by	by	ADP
alces-293	127	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	127	7	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
alces-293	127	8	infested	infest	VERB
alces-293	127	9	with	with	ADP
alces-293	127	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	127	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	127	13	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	127	14	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	127	16	alces	alce	VERB
alces-293	127	17	55	55	NUM
alces-293	127	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	127	19	23–35	23–35	NUM
alces-293	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	128	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	129	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	130	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	131	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	132	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	132	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	132	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	132	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
alces-293	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	132	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-293	132	9	fyvie	fyvie	PROPN
alces-293	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	133	1	1979	1979	NUM
alces-293	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	134	1	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	134	2	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	134	3	on	on	ADP
alces-293	134	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	134	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	134	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	134	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	134	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	135	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-293	135	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	135	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	135	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-293	135	5	15	15	NUM
alces-293	135	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	135	7	281–284	281–284	NUM
alces-293	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	136	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	136	3	10.7589/0090	10.7589/0090	NUM
alces-293	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	136	5	3558	3558	NUM
alces-293	136	6	-	-	SYM
alces-293	136	7	15.2.281	15.2.281	NUM
alces-293	136	8	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	137	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	138	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	139	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	140	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	140	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	140	5	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	140	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
alces-293	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	141	1	1988	1988	NUM
alces-293	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	142	1	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-293	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	142	3	development	development	NOUN
alces-293	142	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	142	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	142	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	142	8	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	142	9	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	142	11	on	on	ADP
alces-293	142	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	142	14	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	142	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	142	17	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-293	142	18	of	of	ADP
alces-293	142	19	parasitology	parasitology	NOUN
alces-293	142	20	74	74	NUM
alces-293	142	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	143	1	670–678	670–678	NUM
alces-293	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	143	3	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	143	5	10.2307/	10.2307/	NUM
alces-293	143	6	3282188	3282188	NUM
alces-293	143	7	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	144	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	145	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	146	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	147	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	148	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	149	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	150	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	151	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	152	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	152	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-293	152	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	152	5	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	152	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	152	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	152	10	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-293	152	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	153	1	2016	2016	NUM
alces-293	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	154	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-293	154	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	154	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	154	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	154	6	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	154	7	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	154	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	154	10	contrasting	contrast	VERB
alces-293	154	11	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-293	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	154	13	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	154	15	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	155	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-293	155	2	52	52	NUM
alces-293	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	155	4	29–40	29–40	NUM
alces-293	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	156	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	157	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	158	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	159	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	160	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	161	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	162	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	163	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	164	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	164	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	164	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	164	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	164	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	164	8	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-293	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	164	10	1983	1983	NUM
alces-293	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	165	1	raising	raise	VERB
alces-293	165	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	165	3	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	165	4	in	in	ADP
alces-293	165	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	166	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	166	2	19	19	NUM
alces-293	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	166	4	246–270	246–270	NUM
alces-293	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	167	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	168	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	169	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	170	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	171	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	172	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	173	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	174	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	175	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	176	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	177	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	178	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	179	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	180	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	181	3	1993	1993	NUM
alces-293	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	182	1	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-293	182	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	182	3	preand	preand	NOUN
alces-293	182	4	post	post	ADJ
alces-293	182	5	-	-	ADJ
alces-293	182	6	partum	partum	ADJ
alces-293	182	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-293	182	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	182	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	182	10	in	in	ADP
alces-293	182	11	central	central	ADJ
alces-293	182	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	183	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	183	2	29	29	NUM
alces-293	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	183	4	27–33	27–33	NUM
alces-293	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	184	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	185	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	186	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	187	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	188	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	188	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	188	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	188	5	strickland	strickland	PROPN
alces-293	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	188	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	188	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	188	10	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	188	11	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-293	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	188	13	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	189	1	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-293	189	2	jays	jay	NOUN
alces-293	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	189	4	perisoreus	perisoreus	NOUN
alces-293	189	5	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-293	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	189	8	common	common	ADJ
alces-293	189	9	ravens	raven	NOUN
alces-293	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	189	11	corvus	corvus	NOUN
alces-293	189	12	corax	corax	NOUN
alces-293	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	189	14	as	as	ADP
alces-293	189	15	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-293	189	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	189	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	189	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	189	20	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	189	21	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	190	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-293	190	2	fieldnaturalist	fieldnaturalist	PROPN
alces-293	190	3	103	103	NUM
alces-293	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	190	5	406–408	406–408	NUM
alces-293	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	191	1	belozerov	belozerov	PROPN
alces-293	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	191	3	v.	v.	ADP
alces-293	191	4	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-293	191	5	1982	1982	NUM
alces-293	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	192	1	diapause	diapause	NOUN
alces-293	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	192	3	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-293	192	4	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
alces-293	192	5	in	in	ADP
alces-293	192	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	193	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-293	193	2	469–500	469–500	NUM
alces-293	193	3	in	in	ADP
alces-293	193	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	193	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	193	6	obenchain	obenchain	PROPN
alces-293	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	193	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	193	9	galun	galun	PROPN
alces-293	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	193	11	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-293	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	194	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	194	2	physiology	physiology	NOUN
alces-293	194	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	194	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	195	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
alces-293	195	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-293	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	195	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-293	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	195	6	united	united	ADJ
alces-293	195	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
alces-293	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	196	1	bishopp	bishopp	PROPN
alces-293	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	196	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-293	196	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-293	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	196	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	196	8	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-293	196	9	wood	wood	PROPN
alces-293	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	197	1	1913	1913	NUM
alces-293	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	198	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	198	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-293	198	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	198	4	some	some	DET
alces-293	198	5	north	north	ADJ
alces-293	198	6	american	american	ADJ
alces-293	198	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	198	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	198	9	the	the	DET
alces-293	198	10	genus	genus	ADJ
alces-293	198	11	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	199	1	parasitology	parasitology	NOUN
alces-293	199	2	6	6	NUM
alces-293	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	199	4	153–187	153–187	NUM
alces-293	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	200	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	200	3	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
alces-293	200	4	/	/	SYM
alces-293	200	5	s0031182	s0031182	NOUN
alces-293	200	6	000003012	000003012	NUM
alces-293	200	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-293	200	8	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-293	200	9	normals	normal	NOUN
alces-293	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	201	1	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
alces-293	201	2	service	service	NOUN
alces-293	201	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	201	4	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	202	1	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-293	202	2	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	203	1	<	<	X
alces-293	203	2	climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/	climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/	NOUN
alces-293	203	3	index_e.html	index_e.html	PROPN
alces-293	203	4	>	>	X
alces-293	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	204	2	accessed	access	VERB
alces-293	204	3	july	july	PROPN
alces-293	204	4	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	205	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-293	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	205	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-293	205	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	205	5	1984	1984	NUM
alces-293	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	206	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-293	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	206	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-293	206	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	206	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	206	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	206	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	206	9	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	206	10	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	206	12	packard	packard	NOUN
alces-293	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	206	14	in	in	ADP
alces-293	206	15	central	central	PROPN
alces-293	206	16	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	207	1	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	207	2	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	207	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-293	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	207	5	university	university	PROPN
alces-293	207	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	207	7	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	207	9	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-293	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	207	11	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	207	13	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	210	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	211	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	212	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-293	212	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	212	6	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	213	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-293	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	214	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-293	214	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	214	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	214	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	214	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	214	7	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	214	8	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	214	10	under	under	ADP
alces-293	214	11	field	field	NOUN
alces-293	214	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-293	214	13	in	in	ADP
alces-293	214	14	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	214	16	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	215	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-293	215	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-293	215	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	215	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-293	215	5	64	64	NUM
alces-293	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	215	7	714–721	714–721	NUM
alces-293	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	216	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	217	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	218	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	219	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	219	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	219	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	223	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	224	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	225	1	instar	instar	ADJ
alces-293	225	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-293	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	225	4	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
alces-293	225	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-293	225	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	225	7	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-293	225	8	female	female	ADJ
alces-293	225	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	225	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	225	12	derma	derma	NOUN
alces-293	225	13	centor	centor	NOUN
alces-293	225	14	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	225	17	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-293	225	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	225	19	ixodidae	ixodidae	PROPN
alces-293	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	225	22	following	follow	VERB
alces-293	225	23	singleand	singleand	CCONJ
alces-293	225	24	trickle	trickle	NOUN
alces-293	225	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	225	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alces-293	225	27	of	of	ADP
alces-293	225	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	225	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	225	30	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	225	31	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	225	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	226	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-293	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	226	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-293	226	4	acarology	acarology	NOUN
alces-293	226	5	6	6	NUM
alces-293	226	6	:	:	SYM
alces-293	226	7	189–196	189–196	NUM
alces-293	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	227	1	drummond	drummond	PROPN
alces-293	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	227	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	227	4	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-293	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	227	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-293	227	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-293	227	8	whetstone	whetstone	PROPN
alces-293	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	227	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	227	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	227	12	ernst	ernst	PROPN
alces-293	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	227	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-293	227	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	227	17	gladney	gladney	PROPN
alces-293	227	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	227	19	1969	1969	NUM
alces-293	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	228	1	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-293	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	228	3	colonization	colonization	NOUN
alces-293	228	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	228	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	228	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	228	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	228	8	in	in	ADP
alces-293	228	9	the	the	DET
alces-293	228	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
alces-293	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	229	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-293	229	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	229	3	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-293	229	4	entomology	entomology	NOUN
alces-293	229	5	62	62	NUM
alces-293	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	229	7	235–238	235–238	NUM
alces-293	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	230	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	230	3	10.1093/	10.1093/	NUM
alces-293	230	4	jee/62.1.235	jee/62.1.235	ADJ
alces-293	230	5	glines	gline	NOUN
alces-293	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	230	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-293	230	8	v.	v.	ADV
alces-293	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	230	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-293	230	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	230	13	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	231	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-293	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	232	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-293	232	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	232	3	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	232	4	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	232	6	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-293	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	232	8	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-293	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	232	10	on	on	ADP
alces-293	232	11	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-293	232	12	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-293	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	232	14	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-293	232	15	gain	gain	NOUN
alces-293	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	232	17	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-293	232	18	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-293	232	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	232	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	232	22	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	232	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	233	1	environmental	environmental	PROPN
alces-293	233	2	&	&	CCONJ
alces-293	233	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-293	233	4	acarology	acarology	NOUN
alces-293	233	5	6	6	NUM
alces-293	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	233	7	197–213	197–213	NUM
alces-293	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	234	1	http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html	http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html	PROPN
alces-293	234	2	http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html	http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html	PROPN
alces-293	234	3	ticks	tick	VERB
alces-293	234	4	on	on	ADP
alces-293	234	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	234	6	in	in	ADP
alces-293	234	7	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	234	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	234	9	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	234	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	234	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	234	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	235	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	235	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-293	235	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	235	4	57	57	NUM
alces-293	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	235	6	2021	2021	NUM
alces-293	235	7	138	138	NUM
alces-293	235	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	235	9	on	on	ADP
alces-293	235	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	235	11	in	in	ADP
alces-293	235	12	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-293	235	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-293	235	14	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-293	235	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-293	235	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-293	236	1	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	236	2	gregson	gregson	PROPN
alces-293	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	236	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	236	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	236	6	1956	1956	NUM
alces-293	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	237	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	237	2	ixodoidea	ixodoidea	NOUN
alces-293	237	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	237	4	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	238	1	publication	publication	NOUN
alces-293	238	2	930	930	NUM
alces-293	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	239	1	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	239	2	department	department	PROPN
alces-293	239	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	239	4	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
alces-293	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	239	6	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
alces-293	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	239	8	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	240	1	healy	healy	PROPN
alces-293	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	240	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-293	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	240	5	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-293	240	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	240	7	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-293	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	240	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	240	10	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-293	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	240	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	240	13	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-293	240	14	congalton	congalton	PROPN
alces-293	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	240	17	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-293	240	18	atallah	atallah	PROPN
alces-293	240	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	241	1	2018	2018	NUM
alces-293	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	242	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-293	242	2	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-293	242	3	use	use	NOUN
alces-293	242	4	by	by	ADP
alces-293	242	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	242	6	during	during	ADP
alces-293	242	7	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-293	242	8	periods	period	NOUN
alces-293	242	9	in	in	ADP
alces-293	242	10	the	the	DET
alces-293	242	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	242	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	242	13	life	life	NOUN
alces-293	242	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-293	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	243	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	243	2	54	54	NUM
alces-293	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	243	4	85–100	85–100	PROPN
alces-293	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	244	1	howell	howell	PROPN
alces-293	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	244	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	244	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	244	5	1939	1939	PROPN
alces-293	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	245	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	245	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-293	245	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	245	4	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	245	5	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	245	7	packard	packard	NOUN
alces-293	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	246	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-293	246	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	246	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	246	4	sixth	sixth	ADJ
alces-293	246	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-293	246	6	science	science	NOUN
alces-293	246	7	congress	congress	PROPN
alces-293	246	8	4	4	NUM
alces-293	246	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	246	10	439–458	439–458	NUM
alces-293	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	247	1	jones	jones	PROPN
alces-293	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	247	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	247	5	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-293	247	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	247	7	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-293	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	247	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	247	10	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	247	11	kantar	kantar	PROPN
alces-293	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	247	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-293	247	14	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
alces-293	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	247	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	247	18	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-293	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	248	1	2017	2017	NUM
alces-293	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	249	1	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-293	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	249	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-293	249	4	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-293	249	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-293	249	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	249	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	249	8	during	during	ADP
alces-293	249	9	3	3	NUM
alces-293	249	10	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-293	249	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	249	12	of	of	ADP
alces-293	249	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	249	14	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	249	15	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-293	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	250	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	250	2	53	53	NUM
alces-293	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	250	4	85–98	85–98	NUM
alces-293	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	251	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	252	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	253	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	254	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	255	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	256	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	257	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	258	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	259	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	260	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	261	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	262	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	263	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	264	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	265	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-293	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	265	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-293	265	4	sidor	sidor	PROPN
alces-293	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	265	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	265	7	ellingwood	ellingwood	PROPN
alces-293	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	265	9	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-293	265	10	lichtenwalner	lichtenwalner	NOUN
alces-293	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	265	13	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-293	265	14	o’neal	o’neal	PROPN
alces-293	265	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	265	16	2019	2019	NUM
alces-293	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	266	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-293	266	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-293	266	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	266	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	266	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	266	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	266	9	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-293	266	10	during	during	ADP
alces-293	266	11	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-293	266	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-293	266	13	of	of	ADP
alces-293	266	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	266	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	266	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	266	17	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	266	18	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-293	266	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	266	20	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-293	266	21	in	in	ADP
alces-293	266	22	new	new	PROPN
alces-293	266	23	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
alces-293	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	266	25	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-293	266	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	266	27	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-293	266	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	267	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-293	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-293	267	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	267	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-293	267	5	97	97	NUM
alces-293	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	267	7	22–30	22–30	NUM
alces-293	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	268	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	268	3	10.1139/	10.1139/	NUM
alces-293	268	4	cjz-2018	cjz-2018	NOUN
alces-293	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	268	6	0140	0140	NUM
alces-293	268	7	musante	musante	NOUN
alces-293	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	268	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	268	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	268	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-293	268	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	268	14	pekins	pekins	PROPN
alces-293	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	268	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	268	18	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-293	268	19	scarpitti	scarpitti	PROPN
alces-293	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	269	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-293	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	270	1	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-293	270	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-293	270	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	270	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	270	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	270	6	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	270	7	on	on	ADP
alces-293	270	8	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-293	270	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	271	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-293	271	2	43	43	NUM
alces-293	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	271	4	101–110	101–110	NUM
alces-293	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	271	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	271	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	271	8	of	of	ADP
alces-293	271	9	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	271	10	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	271	12	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-293	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	272	1	2020	2020	NUM
alces-293	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	273	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	273	2	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	273	3	network	network	NOUN
alces-293	273	4	for	for	ADP
alces-293	273	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	273	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	273	7	database	database	NOUN
alces-293	273	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	273	9	1952–2020	1952–2020	NUM
alces-293	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	273	11	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-293	273	12	database	database	NOUN
alces-293	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	274	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	274	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	274	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	274	4	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	274	5	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	274	7	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-293	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	274	9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	274	10	research	research	NOUN
alces-293	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	274	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-293	274	13	section	section	NOUN
alces-293	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	274	15	peterborough	peterborough	PROPN
alces-293	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	274	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	274	19	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	275	1	patrick	patrick	PROPN
alces-293	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	275	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-293	275	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	275	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	275	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	275	9	hair	hair	PROPN
alces-293	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	276	1	1977	1977	NUM
alces-293	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	277	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-293	277	2	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-293	277	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	277	4	lone	lone	PROPN
alces-293	277	5	star	star	NOUN
alces-293	277	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	277	7	on	on	ADP
alces-293	277	8	white	white	ADJ
alces-293	277	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	277	10	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-293	277	11	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-293	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	278	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-293	278	2	entomology	entomology	NOUN
alces-293	278	3	6	6	NUM
alces-293	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	278	5	263–269	263–269	NUM
alces-293	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	278	7	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	278	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	278	9	10.1093/	10.1093/	NUM
alces-293	278	10	ee/6.2.263	ee/6.2.263	ADJ
alces-293	278	11	pekins	pekin	NOUN
alces-293	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	278	13	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-293	278	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	278	15	2020	2020	PROPN
alces-293	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	279	1	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
alces-293	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	279	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-293	279	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-293	279	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	279	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	279	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	279	8	infestations	infestation	NOUN
alces-293	279	9	on	on	ADP
alces-293	279	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	279	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	279	12	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-293	279	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alces-293	279	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
alces-293	279	15	?	?	PUNCT
alces-293	280	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
alces-293	280	2	in	in	ADP
alces-293	280	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-293	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	280	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-293	280	6	8	8	NUM
alces-293	280	7	:	:	SYM
alces-293	280	8	176	176	NUM
alces-293	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	281	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	281	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
alces-293	281	4	/	/	SYM
alces-293	281	5	fevo	fevo	NOUN
alces-293	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	282	1	2020.00176	2020.00176	NOUN
alces-293	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	282	3	ritcey	ritcey	PROPN
alces-293	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	282	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	282	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-293	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	282	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	282	10	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-293	282	11	edwards	edwards	PROPN
alces-293	282	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	282	13	1958	1958	NUM
alces-293	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	283	1	parasites	parasite	NOUN
alces-293	283	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	283	3	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-293	283	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	283	5	the	the	DET
alces-293	283	6	wells	wells	PROPN
alces-293	283	7	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-293	283	8	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-293	283	9	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-293	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	284	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-293	284	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	284	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-293	284	4	30	30	NUM
alces-293	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	284	6	139–145	139–145	NUM
alces-293	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	285	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	285	3	10.2307/1376619	10.2307/1376619	NUM
alces-293	285	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-293	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	285	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-293	285	7	2004	2004	NUM
alces-293	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	286	1	white	white	ADJ
alces-293	286	2	as	as	ADP
alces-293	286	3	a	a	DET
alces-293	286	4	ghost	ghost	NOUN
alces-293	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	286	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	286	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-293	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	286	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-293	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	287	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	287	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-293	287	3	series	series	NOUN
alces-293	287	4	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-293	287	5	1	1	NUM
alces-293	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	288	1	federation	federation	PROPN
alces-293	288	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	288	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	288	4	naturalists	naturalists	PROPN
alces-293	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	288	6	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-293	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	288	8	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-293	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	288	10	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	288	12	sauer	sauer	PROPN
alces-293	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	288	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	288	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	288	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-293	288	19	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	288	20	hair	hair	PROPN
alces-293	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	289	1	1972	1972	NUM
alces-293	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	290	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	290	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
alces-293	290	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	290	4	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-293	290	5	ingested	ingest	VERB
alces-293	290	6	by	by	ADP
alces-293	290	7	the	the	DET
alces-293	290	8	lone	lone	PROPN
alces-293	290	9	star	star	PROPN
alces-293	290	10	tick	tick	PROPN
alces-293	290	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	290	12	acarina	acarina	PROPN
alces-293	290	13	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	290	14	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-293	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	291	1	annals	annal	NOUN
alces-293	291	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	291	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	291	4	entomological	entomological	ADJ
alces-293	291	5	society	society	NOUN
alces-293	291	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	291	7	america	america	PROPN
alces-293	291	8	65	65	NUM
alces-293	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	291	10	1065–1068	1065–1068	NUM
alces-293	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	292	1	seton	seton	PROPN
alces-293	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	292	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	292	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-293	292	5	1909	1909	NUM
alces-293	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	293	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-293	293	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	293	3	histories	history	NOUN
alces-293	293	4	of	of	ADP
alces-293	293	5	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-293	293	6	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-293	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	294	1	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-293	294	2	1	1	NUM
alces-293	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	295	1	grasseaters	grasseater	NOUN
alces-293	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	296	1	charles	charles	PROPN
alces-293	296	2	scribner	scribner	PROPN
alces-293	296	3	’s	’s	PART
alces-293	296	4	sons	son	NOUN
alces-293	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	296	6	new	new	PROPN
alces-293	296	7	york	york	PROPN
alces-293	296	8	city	city	PROPN
alces-293	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	296	10	new	new	PROPN
alces-293	296	11	york	york	PROPN
alces-293	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	296	13	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-293	296	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-293	296	15	sonenshine	sonenshine	PROPN
alces-293	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	296	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	296	18	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-293	296	19	1967	1967	NUM
alces-293	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	297	1	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-293	297	2	time	time	NOUN
alces-293	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	297	4	oviposition	oviposition	NOUN
alces-293	297	5	of	of	ADP
alces-293	297	6	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-293	297	7	variabilis	variabilis	PROPN
alces-293	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	297	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	297	10	acarina	acarina	PROPN
alces-293	297	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	297	12	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-293	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	297	14	as	as	SCONJ
alces-293	297	15	affected	affect	VERB
alces-293	297	16	by	by	ADP
alces-293	297	17	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-293	297	18	mating	mating	NOUN
alces-293	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	298	1	annals	annal	NOUN
alces-293	298	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	298	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	298	4	entomological	entomological	ADJ
alces-293	298	5	society	society	NOUN
alces-293	298	6	of	of	ADP
alces-293	298	7	america	america	PROPN
alces-293	298	8	60	60	NUM
alces-293	298	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	298	10	489–490	489–490	NUM
alces-293	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	299	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	299	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
alces-293	299	4	/	/	SYM
alces-293	299	5	aesa/60.2.489	aesa/60.2.489	PROPN
alces-293	299	6	warren	warren	PROPN
alces-293	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	299	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	299	10	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	299	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	299	12	bisset	bisset	PROPN
alces-293	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	299	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-293	299	15	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-293	299	16	pond	pond	PROPN
alces-293	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	299	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-293	299	20	voigt	voigt	PROPN
alces-293	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	300	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-293	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	301	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	301	2	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-293	301	3	network	network	NOUN
alces-293	301	4	for	for	ADP
alces-293	301	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-293	301	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-293	301	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	301	8	the	the	DET
alces-293	301	9	why	why	SCONJ
alces-293	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	301	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-293	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	301	13	what	what	PRON
alces-293	301	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	301	15	how	how	SCONJ
alces-293	301	16	of	of	ADP
alces-293	301	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-293	301	18	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-293	301	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-293	301	20	in	in	ADP
alces-293	301	21	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	302	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	302	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-293	302	3	of	of	ADP
alces-293	302	4	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-293	302	5	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-293	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	302	7	peterborough	peterborough	NOUN
alces-293	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	302	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-293	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	302	11	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-293	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	303	1	wharton	wharton	PROPN
alces-293	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	303	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-293	303	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-293	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-293	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	303	7	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-293	303	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-293	303	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-293	303	10	utech	utech	PROPN
alces-293	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	304	1	1970	1970	NUM
alces-293	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	305	1	the	the	DET
alces-293	305	2	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-293	305	3	between	between	ADP
alces-293	305	4	engorgement	engorgement	NOUN
alces-293	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-293	305	6	dropping	dropping	NOUN
alces-293	305	7	of	of	ADP
alces-293	305	8	boophilus	boophilus	ADJ
alces-293	305	9	microplus	microplus	NOUN
alces-293	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	305	11	canestrini	canestrini	PROPN
alces-293	305	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	305	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-293	305	14	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-293	305	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-293	305	16	to	to	ADP
alces-293	305	17	the	the	DET
alces-293	305	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-293	305	19	of	of	ADP
alces-293	305	20	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-293	305	21	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-293	305	22	on	on	ADP
alces-293	305	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
alces-293	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	306	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-293	306	2	of	of	ADP
alces-293	306	3	the	the	DET
alces-293	306	4	australian	australian	ADJ
alces-293	306	5	entomological	entomological	ADJ
alces-293	306	6	society	society	NOUN
alces-293	306	7	9	9	NUM
alces-293	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	306	9	171–182	171–182	NUM
alces-293	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	307	1	doi	doi	NOUN
alces-293	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-293	307	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
alces-293	307	4	/	/	SYM
alces-293	307	5	j.1440	j.1440	PROPN
alces-293	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-293	307	7	6055.1970	6055.1970	PROPN
alces-293	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-293	308	1	tb00788.x	tb00788.x	PROPN