id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-349	1	1	4302.pdf	4302.pdf	PROPN
alces-349	1	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	1	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	1	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	2	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	2	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	2	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	2	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	2	8	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	2	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	2	10	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	2	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	2	13	39	39	NUM
alces-349	2	14	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	2	15	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-349	2	16	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-349	2	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	18	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	2	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	2	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-349	2	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	23	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-349	2	24	w.m	w.m	PROPN
alces-349	2	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	2	26	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	2	27	department	department	PROPN
alces-349	2	28	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	29	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-349	2	30	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-349	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	32	university	university	NOUN
alces-349	2	33	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	34	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	36	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	38	ab	ab	PROPN
alces-349	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	40	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	2	41	t6	t6	PROPN
alces-349	2	42	g	g	PROPN
alces-349	2	43	2e9	2e9	NUM
alces-349	2	44	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-349	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	2	46	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	2	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	2	48	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	2	49	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	50	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	2	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	2	52	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	2	53	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	2	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	2	55	associated	associate	VERB
alces-349	2	56	with	with	ADP
alces-349	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	58	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	2	59	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-349	2	60	to	to	ADP
alces-349	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	2	62	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	2	63	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	2	64	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	2	65	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	2	66	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	2	67	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	2	68	are	be	AUX
alces-349	2	69	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-349	2	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	2	71	have	have	AUX
alces-349	2	72	been	be	AUX
alces-349	2	73	reported	report	VERB
alces-349	2	74	since	since	SCONJ
alces-349	2	75	the	the	DET
alces-349	2	76	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	2	77	part	part	NOUN
alces-349	2	78	of	of	ADP
alces-349	2	79	the	the	DET
alces-349	2	80	last	last	ADJ
alces-349	2	81	century	century	NOUN
alces-349	2	82	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	3	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
alces-349	3	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	3	3	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	3	4	as	as	ADP
alces-349	3	5	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	3	7	vegetative	vegetative	ADJ
alces-349	3	8	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-349	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	3	11	host	host	NOUN
alces-349	3	12	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	3	13	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	3	14	as	as	ADP
alces-349	3	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	3	16	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	3	19	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alces-349	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	3	21	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	3	23	induced	induce	VERB
alces-349	3	24	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	3	25	to	to	ADP
alces-349	3	26	the	the	DET
alces-349	3	27	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	3	28	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	3	30	were	be	AUX
alces-349	3	31	examined	examine	VERB
alces-349	3	32	in	in	ADP
alces-349	3	33	an	an	DET
alces-349	3	34	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-349	3	35	to	to	PART
alces-349	3	36	predict	predict	VERB
alces-349	3	37	related	related	ADJ
alces-349	3	38	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-349	3	39	for	for	ADP
alces-349	3	40	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	4	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	4	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
alces-349	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	4	4	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-349	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	4	6	shorter	short	ADJ
alces-349	4	7	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-349	4	8	result	result	VERB
alces-349	4	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	4	10	increased	increase	VERB
alces-349	4	11	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	4	12	of	of	ADP
alces-349	4	13	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	4	14	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	4	15	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	4	16	dropping	drop	VERB
alces-349	4	17	off	off	ADP
alces-349	4	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	4	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	4	20	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	4	22	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	4	25	increased	increase	VERB
alces-349	4	26	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	4	27	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	4	28	on	on	ADP
alces-349	4	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	4	30	the	the	DET
alces-349	4	31	following	follow	VERB
alces-349	4	32	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	4	34	from	from	ADP
alces-349	4	35	the	the	DET
alces-349	4	36	air	air	NOUN
alces-349	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	4	38	coincided	coincide	VERB
alces-349	4	39	with	with	ADP
alces-349	4	40	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	4	41	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	4	42	in	in	ADP
alces-349	4	43	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	4	44	of	of	ADP
alces-349	4	45	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	4	46	on	on	ADP
alces-349	4	47	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	4	49	providing	provide	VERB
alces-349	4	50	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-349	4	51	with	with	ADP
alces-349	4	52	a	a	DET
alces-349	4	53	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-349	4	54	tool	tool	NOUN
alces-349	4	55	to	to	PART
alces-349	4	56	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-349	4	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	4	58	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-349	4	59	changing	change	VERB
alces-349	4	60	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	4	61	of	of	ADP
alces-349	4	62	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	4	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	5	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	5	2	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	5	3	lagged	lag	VERB
alces-349	5	4	1	1	NUM
alces-349	5	5	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	5	6	behind	behind	ADP
alces-349	5	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	5	8	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	5	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	5	10	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	5	11	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	5	12	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	5	13	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	5	14	over	over	ADP
alces-349	5	15	a	a	DET
alces-349	5	16	12	12	NUM
alces-349	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	5	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	5	19	period	period	NOUN
alces-349	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	5	22	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	5	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	5	24	died	die	VERB
alces-349	5	25	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	5	26	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	5	27	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-349	5	28	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-349	5	29	of	of	ADP
alces-349	5	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	5	31	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	6	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	6	2	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-349	6	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	6	4	objective	objective	ADJ
alces-349	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	6	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
alces-349	6	7	data	data	NOUN
alces-349	6	8	sets	set	NOUN
alces-349	6	9	should	should	AUX
alces-349	6	10	guide	guide	VERB
alces-349	6	11	future	future	ADJ
alces-349	6	12	research	research	NOUN
alces-349	6	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-349	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	7	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	7	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	7	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	8	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	8	3	39	39	NUM
alces-349	8	4	-	-	SYM
alces-349	8	5	48	48	NUM
alces-349	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	8	7	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	8	9	key	key	ADJ
alces-349	8	10	words	word	NOUN
alces-349	8	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	8	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	16	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	8	17	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	19	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-349	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	21	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	25	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-349	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	27	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	29	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-349	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	31	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	8	32	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	8	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	8	34	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	8	35	of	of	ADP
alces-349	8	36	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	8	37	associated	associate	VERB
alces-349	8	38	with	with	ADP
alces-349	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	40	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	8	41	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-349	8	42	to	to	ADP
alces-349	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	44	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	8	45	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	8	46	are	be	AUX
alces-349	8	47	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-349	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	8	49	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-349	8	50	across	across	ADP
alces-349	8	51	north	north	PROPN
alces-349	8	52	america	america	PROPN
alces-349	8	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	8	54	having	having	AUX
alces-349	8	55	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	8	56	since	since	SCONJ
alces-349	8	57	the	the	DET
alces-349	8	58	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	8	59	part	part	NOUN
alces-349	8	60	of	of	ADP
alces-349	8	61	the	the	DET
alces-349	8	62	last	last	ADJ
alces-349	8	63	century	century	NOUN
alces-349	8	64	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	8	65	summarized	summarize	VERB
alces-349	8	66	by	by	ADP
alces-349	8	67	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	8	68	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	8	69	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	8	70	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	9	1	almost	almost	ADV
alces-349	9	2	all	all	PRON
alces-349	9	3	published	publish	VERB
alces-349	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	9	5	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-349	9	6	reports	report	NOUN
alces-349	9	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	9	8	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	9	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-349	9	10	few	few	ADJ
alces-349	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	9	12	often	often	ADV
alces-349	9	13	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	9	15	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	9	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	9	17	dying	die	VERB
alces-349	9	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	9	19	covered	cover	VERB
alces-349	9	20	with	with	ADP
alces-349	9	21	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	10	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	10	3	associated	associate	VERB
alces-349	10	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	10	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	10	7	often	often	ADV
alces-349	10	8	are	be	AUX
alces-349	10	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-349	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	10	11	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
alces-349	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	10	13	involving	involve	VERB
alces-349	10	14	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	10	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	10	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	10	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	10	18	in	in	ADP
alces-349	10	19	several	several	ADJ
alces-349	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	10	21	to	to	ADP
alces-349	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	10	23	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	10	24	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-349	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	11	1	for	for	ADP
alces-349	11	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-349	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	11	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	11	5	most	most	ADV
alces-349	11	6	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-349	11	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-349	11	8	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-349	11	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	11	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	11	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	11	13	accompanied	accompany	VERB
alces-349	11	14	by	by	ADP
alces-349	11	15	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-349	11	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	11	17	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	11	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	11	20	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	11	21	in	in	ADP
alces-349	11	22	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	11	23	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	11	25	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	11	27	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	12	1	there	there	PRON
alces-349	12	2	were	be	VERB
alces-349	12	3	reports	report	NOUN
alces-349	12	4	from	from	ADP
alces-349	12	5	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	12	6	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	12	7	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	12	8	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	10	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-349	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	12	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-349	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	14	new	new	PROPN
alces-349	12	15	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
alces-349	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	12	18	vermont	vermont	PROPN
alces-349	12	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	12	20	the	the	DET
alces-349	12	21	united	united	PROPN
alces-349	12	22	states	states	PROPN
alces-349	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	12	25	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	27	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-349	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	29	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-349	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	12	32	saskatchewan	saskatchewan	PROPN
alces-349	12	33	in	in	ADP
alces-349	12	34	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	12	36	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	12	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	12	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	12	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	12	40	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	42	peterson	peterson	NOUN
alces-349	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	12	44	vucetich	vucetich	NOUN
alces-349	12	45	2003	2003	NUM
alces-349	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	12	47	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	12	49	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-349	12	50	2003	2003	NUM
alces-349	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	13	1	earlier	early	ADV
alces-349	13	2	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
alces-349	13	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
alces-349	13	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	13	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	13	7	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	13	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	13	9	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	13	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	13	12	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	13	14	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	13	16	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	13	19	one	one	NUM
alces-349	13	20	across	across	ADP
alces-349	13	21	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	13	22	in	in	ADP
alces-349	13	23	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	13	25	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	13	26	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	14	1	die	die	VERB
alces-349	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	14	3	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	14	4	are	be	AUX
alces-349	14	5	often	often	ADV
alces-349	14	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-349	14	7	to	to	ADP
alces-349	14	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	14	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	14	11	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alces-349	14	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	14	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	14	14	are	be	AUX
alces-349	14	15	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alces-349	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	14	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-349	14	18	on	on	ADP
alces-349	14	19	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	14	21	dying	die	VERB
alces-349	14	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	15	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-349	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	15	3	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-349	15	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-349	15	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	15	6	the	the	DET
alces-349	15	7	lethal	lethal	ADJ
alces-349	15	8	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-349	15	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	15	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	15	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	15	12	on	on	ADP
alces-349	15	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	15	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	15	15	is	be	AUX
alces-349	15	16	lacking	lack	VERB
alces-349	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	16	1	there	there	PRON
alces-349	16	2	is	be	VERB
alces-349	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	16	4	however	however	ADV
alces-349	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	16	6	good	good	ADJ
alces-349	16	7	information	information	NOUN
alces-349	16	8	from	from	ADP
alces-349	16	9	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	16	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	16	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	16	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	16	13	2000	2000	NUM
alces-349	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	17	1	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	17	3	at	at	ADP
alces-349	17	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	17	5	least	least	ADJ
alces-349	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	17	7	sugin	sugin	VERB
alces-349	17	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-349	17	9	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-349	17	10	of	of	ADP
alces-349	17	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	17	12	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	18	1	other	other	ADJ
alces-349	18	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	18	4	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	18	5	as	as	ADP
alces-349	18	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	18	7	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	18	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	18	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	18	11	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	18	13	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	18	16	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-349	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	18	18	likely	likely	ADV
alces-349	18	19	also	also	ADV
alces-349	18	20	play	play	VERB
alces-349	18	21	a	a	DET
alces-349	18	22	role	role	NOUN
alces-349	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	19	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	19	2	objective	objective	NOUN
alces-349	19	3	here	here	ADV
alces-349	19	4	is	be	AUX
alces-349	19	5	to	to	PART
alces-349	19	6	review	review	VERB
alces-349	19	7	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	19	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-349	19	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
alces-349	19	10	to	to	PART
alces-349	19	11	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	19	13	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	19	14	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	19	16	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	19	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	19	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	19	19	using	use	VERB
alces-349	19	20	published	publish	VERB
alces-349	19	21	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-349	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	19	23	reports	report	NOUN
alces-349	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	19	26	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-349	19	27	from	from	ADP
alces-349	19	28	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	19	29	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	19	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-349	19	32	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-349	19	33	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	19	34	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	19	35	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	19	37	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
alces-349	19	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	19	39	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	19	40	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	19	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	19	42	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	19	43	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	19	44	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	19	45	of	of	ADP
alces-349	19	46	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	19	47	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	19	48	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	19	49	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-349	19	50	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	19	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	19	52	43	43	NUM
alces-349	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	19	54	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	19	55	40	40	NUM
alces-349	19	56	that	that	PRON
alces-349	19	57	might	might	AUX
alces-349	19	58	be	be	AUX
alces-349	19	59	used	use	VERB
alces-349	19	60	to	to	PART
alces-349	19	61	predict	predict	VERB
alces-349	19	62	epizootics	epizootic	NOUN
alces-349	19	63	of	of	ADP
alces-349	19	64	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	19	65	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	19	66	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	19	67	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	19	68	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	19	69	of	of	ADP
alces-349	19	70	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	19	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	20	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	20	2	an	an	DET
alces-349	20	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-349	20	4	to	to	PART
alces-349	20	5	determine	determine	VERB
alces-349	20	6	if	if	SCONJ
alces-349	20	7	various	various	ADJ
alces-349	20	8	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	20	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-349	20	10	might	might	AUX
alces-349	20	11	be	be	AUX
alces-349	20	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
alces-349	20	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	20	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	20	15	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	20	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	20	17	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	20	19	i	i	PRON
alces-349	20	20	examined	examine	VERB
alces-349	20	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
alces-349	20	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	20	23	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	20	24	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-349	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	20	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	20	27	at	at	ADP
alces-349	20	28	the	the	DET
alces-349	20	29	time	time	NOUN
alces-349	20	30	of	of	ADP
alces-349	20	31	5	5	NUM
alces-349	20	32	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	20	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	20	34	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	20	35	in	in	ADP
alces-349	20	36	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	20	38	2	2	NUM
alces-349	20	39	of	of	ADP
alces-349	20	40	which	which	PRON
alces-349	20	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	20	42	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	20	43	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	20	44	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	20	45	springs	spring	NOUN
alces-349	20	46	of	of	ADP
alces-349	20	47	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	20	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	20	49	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	20	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	20	51	killed	kill	VERB
alces-349	20	52	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	20	53	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	20	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	21	1	i	i	PRON
alces-349	21	2	also	also	ADV
alces-349	21	3	examined	examine	VERB
alces-349	21	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	21	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
alces-349	21	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	21	7	using	use	VERB
alces-349	21	8	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	21	10	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	21	11	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	21	12	to	to	ADP
alces-349	21	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	21	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	21	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	21	16	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	21	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	21	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	21	19	as	as	ADP
alces-349	21	20	an	an	DET
alces-349	21	21	indication	indication	NOUN
alces-349	21	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	21	23	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	21	24	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	21	25	as	as	SCONJ
alces-349	21	26	done	do	VERB
alces-349	21	27	by	by	ADP
alces-349	21	28	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	21	30	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-349	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	21	32	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	21	35	others	other	NOUN
alces-349	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	22	1	weather	weather	VERB
alces-349	22	2	several	several	ADJ
alces-349	22	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alces-349	22	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	22	5	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	22	6	are	be	AUX
alces-349	22	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-349	22	8	harmful	harmful	ADJ
alces-349	22	9	to	to	ADP
alces-349	22	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	22	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	23	1	for	for	ADP
alces-349	23	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	23	4	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-349	23	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	23	6	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	23	8	length	length	NOUN
alces-349	23	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	23	10	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-349	23	11	cold	cold	NOUN
alces-349	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	23	13	often	often	ADV
alces-349	23	14	in	in	ADP
alces-349	23	15	concert	concert	NOUN
alces-349	23	16	with	with	ADP
alces-349	23	17	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-349	23	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	23	19	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	23	21	can	can	AUX
alces-349	23	22	be	be	AUX
alces-349	23	23	important	important	ADJ
alces-349	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	23	25	mech	mech	NOUN
alces-349	23	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	23	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	23	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	23	29	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	23	31	see	see	VERB
alces-349	23	32	logic	logic	NOUN
alces-349	23	33	in	in	ADP
alces-349	23	34	vucetich	vucetich	NOUN
alces-349	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	23	36	peterson	peterson	NOUN
alces-349	23	37	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	24	1	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-349	24	2	was	be	AUX
alces-349	24	3	much	much	ADV
alces-349	24	4	above	above	ADP
alces-349	24	5	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-349	24	6	during	during	ADP
alces-349	24	7	3	3	NUM
alces-349	24	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	24	9	5	5	NUM
alces-349	24	10	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	24	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	24	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	24	14	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	24	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	24	16	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	24	18	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	24	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	24	20	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	24	21	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	24	23	including	include	VERB
alces-349	24	24	50	50	NUM
alces-349	24	25	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	24	26	above	above	ADP
alces-349	24	27	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-349	24	28	during	during	ADP
alces-349	24	29	the	the	DET
alces-349	24	30	major	major	ADJ
alces-349	24	31	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	24	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	24	33	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	24	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	24	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	24	36	in	in	ADP
alces-349	24	37	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	24	38	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	24	39	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	24	40	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	24	41	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	24	43	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	24	44	1	1	NUM
alces-349	24	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	25	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	25	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	25	4	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	25	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	25	6	4	4	NUM
alces-349	25	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	25	8	5	5	NUM
alces-349	25	9	die	die	VERB
alces-349	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	25	11	off	off	ADP
alces-349	25	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	25	13	was	be	AUX
alces-349	25	14	colder	cold	ADJ
alces-349	25	15	than	than	ADP
alces-349	25	16	the	the	DET
alces-349	25	17	30	30	NUM
alces-349	25	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	25	19	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	25	20	average	average	NOUN
alces-349	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	25	22	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	25	23	1	1	NUM
alces-349	25	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	26	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	26	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-349	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	26	4	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	26	6	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	26	7	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	26	9	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	26	11	were	be	AUX
alces-349	26	12	much	much	ADV
alces-349	26	13	colder	cold	ADJ
alces-349	26	14	than	than	ADP
alces-349	26	15	the	the	DET
alces-349	26	16	30	30	NUM
alces-349	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	26	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	26	19	average	average	NOUN
alces-349	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	27	1	for	for	ADP
alces-349	27	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	27	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	27	6	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-349	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	8	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	27	9	young	young	ADJ
alces-349	27	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	27	11	are	be	AUX
alces-349	27	12	on	on	ADP
alces-349	27	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	27	14	ambushing	ambushing	NOUN
alces-349	27	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	27	18	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	27	19	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	21	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	27	22	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	27	23	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	27	24	are	be	AUX
alces-349	27	25	dropping	drop	VERB
alces-349	27	26	from	from	ADP
alces-349	27	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	27	28	to	to	PART
alces-349	27	29	lay	lay	VERB
alces-349	27	30	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-349	27	31	for	for	ADP
alces-349	27	32	the	the	DET
alces-349	27	33	next	next	ADJ
alces-349	27	34	generation	generation	NOUN
alces-349	27	35	of	of	ADP
alces-349	27	36	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	38	is	be	AUX
alces-349	27	39	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-349	27	40	for	for	ADP
alces-349	27	41	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	27	43	to	to	ADP
alces-349	27	44	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	27	45	mid	mid	VERB
alces-349	27	46	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	27	47	could	could	AUX
alces-349	27	48	bury	bury	VERB
alces-349	27	49	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	27	50	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	27	52	thus	thus	ADV
alces-349	27	53	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-349	27	54	curtailing	curtail	VERB
alces-349	27	55	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-349	27	56	to	to	ADP
alces-349	27	57	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	28	1	that	that	PRON
alces-349	28	2	happened	happen	VERB
alces-349	28	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	28	4	week	week	NOUN
alces-349	28	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	28	6	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	28	7	14	14	NUM
alces-349	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	28	9	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	28	10	at	at	ADP
alces-349	28	11	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	28	12	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	28	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	28	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	28	16	near	near	ADP
alces-349	28	17	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	28	18	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	28	20	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	28	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-349	28	22	45	45	NUM
alces-349	28	23	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	28	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	28	25	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	28	26	fell	fall	VERB
alces-349	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	28	28	burying	bury	VERB
alces-349	28	29	most	most	ADV
alces-349	28	30	low	low	ADJ
alces-349	28	31	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	28	33	aalangdong	aalangdong	NOUN
alces-349	28	34	1994	1994	NUM
alces-349	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	29	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	29	2	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-349	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	29	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-349	29	5	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	29	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	29	8	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	29	9	tend	tend	VERB
alces-349	29	10	to	to	PART
alces-349	29	11	quest	quest	VERB
alces-349	29	12	on	on	ADP
alces-349	29	13	low	low	ADJ
alces-349	29	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	29	16	ambush	ambush	NOUN
alces-349	29	17	passing	pass	VERB
alces-349	29	18	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-349	29	19	hosts	host	NOUN
alces-349	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	29	21	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	29	23	samuel	samuel	NOUN
alces-349	29	24	1985	1985	NUM
alces-349	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	30	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	30	2	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	30	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	30	5	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-349	30	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	30	7	at	at	ADP
alces-349	30	8	the	the	DET
alces-349	30	9	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	30	10	were	be	AUX
alces-349	30	11	below	below	ADV
alces-349	30	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	30	13	10oc	10oc	NOUN
alces-349	30	14	the	the	DET
alces-349	30	15	last	last	ADJ
alces-349	30	16	10	10	NUM
alces-349	30	17	days	day	NOUN
alces-349	30	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	30	19	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	31	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	31	2	combination	combination	NOUN
alces-349	31	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	31	4	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	31	5	that	that	PRON
alces-349	31	6	likely	likely	ADV
alces-349	31	7	buried	bury	VERB
alces-349	31	8	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	31	9	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	31	11	cold	cold	ADJ
alces-349	31	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	31	13	inactivated	inactivate	VERB
alces-349	31	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	31	15	killed	kill	VERB
alces-349	31	16	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	31	18	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	31	20	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	31	21	1985	1985	NUM
alces-349	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	31	23	aalangdong	aalangdong	NOUN
alces-349	31	24	1994	1994	NUM
alces-349	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	31	27	decreased	decrease	VERB
alces-349	31	28	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-349	31	29	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-349	31	30	of	of	ADP
alces-349	31	31	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	31	32	to	to	PART
alces-349	31	33	moose	moose	VERB
alces-349	31	34	by	by	ADP
alces-349	31	35	almost	almost	ADV
alces-349	31	36	half	half	NOUN
alces-349	31	37	in	in	ADP
alces-349	31	38	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	31	40	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	32	1	1	1	NUM
alces-349	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	33	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-349	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	33	3	it	it	PRON
alces-349	33	4	is	be	AUX
alces-349	33	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alces-349	33	6	to	to	PART
alces-349	33	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-349	33	8	the	the	DET
alces-349	33	9	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-349	33	10	of	of	ADP
alces-349	33	11	this	this	DET
alces-349	33	12	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-349	33	13	on	on	ADP
alces-349	33	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-349	33	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	33	16	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	33	17	on	on	ADP
alces-349	33	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	33	20	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	33	21	no	no	DET
alces-349	33	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	33	23	were	be	AUX
alces-349	33	24	examined	examine	VERB
alces-349	33	25	for	for	ADP
alces-349	33	26	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	33	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	33	28	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	33	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	33	30	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	33	31	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	33	32	to	to	ADP
alces-349	33	33	the	the	DET
alces-349	33	34	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	33	35	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	33	36	of	of	ADP
alces-349	33	37	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	33	39	see	see	VERB
alces-349	33	40	below	below	ADV
alces-349	33	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	34	1	there	there	PRON
alces-349	34	2	was	be	VERB
alces-349	34	3	no	no	DET
alces-349	34	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	34	6	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	34	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	34	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	34	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	34	10	the	the	DET
alces-349	34	11	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	34	12	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	34	13	other	other	ADJ
alces-349	34	14	parts	part	NOUN
alces-349	34	15	of	of	ADP
alces-349	34	16	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	34	17	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	34	18	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	34	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	35	1	there	there	PRON
alces-349	35	2	was	be	VERB
alces-349	35	3	also	also	ADV
alces-349	35	4	no	no	DET
alces-349	35	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	35	6	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	35	8	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	35	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	35	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	35	11	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	35	12	-	-	SYM
alces-349	35	13	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	35	14	in	in	ADP
alces-349	35	15	the	the	DET
alces-349	35	16	peace	peace	NOUN
alces-349	35	17	river	river	NOUN
alces-349	35	18	country	country	NOUN
alces-349	35	19	of	of	ADP
alces-349	35	20	northwest	northwest	PROPN
alces-349	35	21	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	35	22	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	35	24	where	where	SCONJ
alces-349	35	25	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	35	26	often	often	ADV
alces-349	35	27	cause	cause	VERB
alces-349	35	28	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-349	35	29	for	for	ADP
alces-349	35	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	35	32	pybus	pybus	NOUN
alces-349	35	33	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	36	1	there	there	PRON
alces-349	36	2	was	be	VERB
alces-349	36	3	also	also	ADV
alces-349	36	4	no	no	DET
alces-349	36	5	major	major	ADJ
alces-349	36	6	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-349	36	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	36	8	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-349	36	9	cold	cold	NOUN
alces-349	36	10	there	there	ADV
alces-349	36	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	36	12	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	36	13	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	37	1	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	37	2	in	in	ADP
alces-349	37	3	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	37	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	37	6	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	37	7	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	37	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-349	37	10	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	37	11	to	to	PART
alces-349	37	12	snowfall	snowfall	VERB
alces-349	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	37	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	37	15	the	the	DET
alces-349	37	16	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	37	17	before	before	ADP
alces-349	37	18	a	a	DET
alces-349	37	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	37	20	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	37	22	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	37	24	is	be	AUX
alces-349	37	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
alces-349	37	26	future	future	ADJ
alces-349	37	27	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	37	28	of	of	ADP
alces-349	37	29	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	37	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-349	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	37	33	timmermann	timmermann	VERB
alces-349	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	37	35	whitlaw	whitlaw	PROPN
alces-349	37	36	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	37	38	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	37	40	garner	garner	NOUN
alces-349	37	41	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	37	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	37	43	0	0	NUM
alces-349	37	44	1000	1000	NUM
alces-349	37	45	2000	2000	NUM
alces-349	37	46	3000	3000	NUM
alces-349	37	47	4000	4000	NUM
alces-349	37	48	5000	5000	NUM
alces-349	37	49	6000	6000	NUM
alces-349	37	50	7000	7000	NUM
alces-349	37	51	9/	9/	NUM
alces-349	37	52	1	1	NUM
alces-349	37	53	9/	9/	NUM
alces-349	37	54	15	15	NUM
alces-349	37	55	9/	9/	NUM
alces-349	37	56	29	29	NUM
alces-349	37	57	10	10	NUM
alces-349	37	58	/1	/1	NOUN
alces-349	37	59	3	3	NUM
alces-349	37	60	10	10	NUM
alces-349	37	61	/2	/2	NUM
alces-349	37	62	7	7	NUM
alces-349	37	63	11	11	NUM
alces-349	37	64	/1	/1	NOUN
alces-349	37	65	0	0	NUM
alces-349	37	66	11	11	NUM
alces-349	37	67	/2	/2	NUM
alces-349	37	68	4	4	NUM
alces-349	37	69	12	12	NUM
alces-349	37	70	/8	/8	NOUN
alces-349	37	71	date	date	NOUN
alces-349	37	72	m	m	PROPN
alces-349	37	73	ea	ea	PROPN
alces-349	37	74	n	n	ADP
alces-349	37	75	n	n	PRON
alces-349	37	76	u	u	NOUN
alces-349	37	77	m	m	VERB
alces-349	37	78	be	be	VERB
alces-349	37	79	r	r	NOUN
alces-349	37	80	la	la	NOUN
alces-349	37	81	r	r	NOUN
alces-349	37	82	va	va	PROPN
alces-349	37	83	e	e	PROPN
alces-349	37	84	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	37	85	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	37	86	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	37	87	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	38	1	1	1	X
alces-349	38	2	.	.	X
alces-349	38	3	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	38	4	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-349	38	5	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	38	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	38	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	38	8	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	38	9	recovered	recover	VERB
alces-349	38	10	from	from	ADP
alces-349	38	11	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	38	12	in	in	ADP
alces-349	38	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	38	14	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	38	15	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	38	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-349	38	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	38	18	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	38	19	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	38	20	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	38	21	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	38	23	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	38	24	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	39	1	larvae	larvae	PROPN
alces-349	39	2	were	be	AUX
alces-349	39	3	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	39	4	by	by	ADP
alces-349	39	5	dragging	drag	VERB
alces-349	39	6	1	1	NUM
alces-349	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	39	8	m2	m2	PROPN
alces-349	39	9	cloths	cloth	NOUN
alces-349	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	39	11	599	599	NUM
alces-349	39	12	samples	sample	NOUN
alces-349	39	13	in	in	ADP
alces-349	39	14	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	39	16	1,556	1,556	NUM
alces-349	39	17	in	in	ADP
alces-349	39	18	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	39	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	39	20	along	along	ADP
alces-349	39	21	transects	transect	NOUN
alces-349	39	22	on	on	ADP
alces-349	39	23	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	39	24	1	1	NUM
alces-349	39	25	–	–	SYM
alces-349	39	26	1.5	1.5	NUM
alces-349	39	27	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	39	28	in	in	ADP
alces-349	39	29	height	height	NOUN
alces-349	39	30	4	4	NUM
alces-349	39	31	days	day	NOUN
alces-349	39	32	each	each	DET
alces-349	39	33	week	week	NOUN
alces-349	39	34	at	at	ADP
alces-349	39	35	4	4	NUM
alces-349	39	36	sites	site	NOUN
alces-349	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	40	1	transects	transect	NOUN
alces-349	40	2	were	be	AUX
alces-349	40	3	2	2	NUM
alces-349	40	4	km	km	NOUN
alces-349	40	5	long	long	ADV
alces-349	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	40	7	divided	divide	VERB
alces-349	40	8	into	into	ADP
alces-349	40	9	eighty	eighty	NUM
alces-349	40	10	25	25	NUM
alces-349	40	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	40	12	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	40	13	units	unit	NOUN
alces-349	40	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	40	15	which	which	PRON
alces-349	40	16	10	10	NUM
alces-349	40	17	units	unit	NOUN
alces-349	40	18	were	be	AUX
alces-349	40	19	selected	select	VERB
alces-349	40	20	randomly	randomly	ADV
alces-349	40	21	for	for	ADP
alces-349	40	22	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-349	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	40	24	details	detail	NOUN
alces-349	40	25	in	in	ADP
alces-349	40	26	aalangdong	aalangdong	NOUN
alces-349	40	27	1994	1994	NUM
alces-349	40	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	40	29	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	40	30	from	from	ADP
alces-349	40	31	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	40	32	aalangdong	aalangdong	PROPN
alces-349	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	41	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	41	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	41	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	42	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	42	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	42	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	42	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	42	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	42	8	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	42	10	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	42	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	42	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	42	13	41	41	NUM
alces-349	42	14	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	42	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
alces-349	42	16	30	30	NUM
alces-349	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	42	18	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	42	19	average	average	NOUN
alces-349	42	20	1971	1971	NUM
alces-349	42	21	-	-	SYM
alces-349	42	22	20001	20001	NUM
alces-349	42	23	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	42	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	42	25	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	42	26	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	42	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	42	28	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	42	29	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	42	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	42	31	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	42	32	19782	19782	NUM
alces-349	42	33	19823	19823	NUM
alces-349	42	34	19882	19882	NUM
alces-349	42	35	19994	19994	NUM
alces-349	42	36	20024	20024	NUM
alces-349	42	37	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-349	42	38	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	42	39	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	42	40	total	total	ADJ
alces-349	42	41	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-349	42	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	42	43	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	42	45	october	october	PROPN
alces-349	42	46	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	42	47	april1	april1	NOUN
alces-349	42	48	115	115	NUM
alces-349	42	49	79.9	79.9	NUM
alces-349	42	50	164.8	164.8	NUM
alces-349	42	51	49	49	NUM
alces-349	42	52	132.2	132.2	NUM
alces-349	42	53	129.8	129.8	NUM
alces-349	42	54	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-349	42	55	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-349	42	56	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	42	57	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	42	58	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	42	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	42	60	december	december	PROPN
alces-349	42	61	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	43	1	april1	april1	NOUN
alces-349	43	2	-7.1	-7.1	PUNCT
alces-349	43	3	-8.5	-8.5	INTJ
alces-349	43	4	-11.5	-11.5	NUM
alces-349	43	5	-4.1	-4.1	PROPN
alces-349	43	6	-5.8	-5.8	ADV
alces-349	43	7	-8.5	-8.5	INTJ
alces-349	43	8	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	43	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	43	10	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-349	43	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	43	13	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	43	15	december	december	PROPN
alces-349	43	16	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	43	17	april1	april1	NOUN
alces-349	44	1	-12.8	-12.8	NUM
alces-349	44	2	-14.6	-14.6	NUM
alces-349	44	3	-17.9	-17.9	PROPN
alces-349	45	1	-9.8	-9.8	PROPN
alces-349	45	2	-13.4	-13.4	NOUN
alces-349	45	3	-15.7	-15.7	NOUN
alces-349	46	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	46	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	46	4	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	46	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	46	6	march1	march1	PROPN
alces-349	46	7	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
alces-349	46	8	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
alces-349	46	9	-8.6	-8.6	PROPN
alces-349	46	10	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-349	46	11	-5.9	-5.9	NOUN
alces-349	46	12	-15	-15	PUNCT
alces-349	46	13	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	46	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	46	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	46	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	46	17	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	46	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	46	19	march1	march1	NOUN
alces-349	46	20	-9.9	-9.9	PUNCT
alces-349	46	21	-8.4	-8.4	VERB
alces-349	46	22	-14.7	-14.7	NUM
alces-349	46	23	-4.7	-4.7	PROPN
alces-349	46	24	-10.8	-10.8	PUNCT
alces-349	46	25	-22	-22	PUNCT
alces-349	46	26	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	46	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	46	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	46	29	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	46	31	april1	april1	NOUN
alces-349	46	32	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-349	46	33	4.7	4.7	NUM
alces-349	46	34	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
alces-349	46	35	6	6	NUM
alces-349	46	36	5.1	5.1	NUM
alces-349	46	37	-2.1	-2.1	NOUN
alces-349	46	38	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-349	46	39	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alces-349	46	40	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	46	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	46	42	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	46	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	46	44	april1	april1	NOUN
alces-349	46	45	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
alces-349	46	46	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
alces-349	47	1	-7	-7	INTJ
alces-349	47	2	-2	-2	INTJ
alces-349	47	3	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
alces-349	47	4	-7.5	-7.5	NOUN
alces-349	47	5	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-349	47	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	47	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	47	8	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	47	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	47	11	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	47	13	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	47	15	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	47	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	47	17	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	47	18	previous1	previous1	NOUN
alces-349	48	1	-4.5	-4.5	ADP
alces-349	48	2	-2.8	-2.8	NOUN
alces-349	48	3	0.1	0.1	NUM
alces-349	48	4	-5.1	-5.1	PROPN
alces-349	48	5	-3.8	-3.8	NOUN
alces-349	49	1	-2	-2	INTJ
alces-349	50	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	50	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	50	4	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	50	6	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	50	8	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	50	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	50	10	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	50	11	previous1	previous1	VERB
alces-349	50	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-349	50	13	6.9	6.9	NUM
alces-349	50	14	4.3	4.3	NUM
alces-349	50	15	7	7	NUM
alces-349	50	16	6.9	6.9	NUM
alces-349	50	17	3.9	3.9	NUM
alces-349	50	18	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-349	50	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
alces-349	50	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	50	22	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	50	24	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	50	26	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	50	27	of	of	ADP
alces-349	50	28	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	50	29	previous1	previous1	PROPN
alces-349	50	30	-9.9	-9.9	PUNCT
alces-349	51	1	-8.1	-8.1	PROPN
alces-349	51	2	-5.7	-5.7	PUNCT
alces-349	51	3	-9.7	-9.7	ADP
alces-349	51	4	-8.8	-8.8	PROPN
alces-349	51	5	-8.8	-8.8	PROPN
alces-349	51	6	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	51	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	51	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	51	10	oc	oc	NOUN
alces-349	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	51	12	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	51	14	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	51	15	of	of	ADP
alces-349	51	16	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	51	17	previous1	previous1	PROPN
alces-349	52	1	-2.2	-2.2	PUNCT
alces-349	52	2	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
alces-349	52	3	-2.9	-2.9	PROPN
alces-349	52	4	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
alces-349	52	5	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
alces-349	52	6	-4.9	-4.9	NOUN
alces-349	52	7	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
alces-349	52	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	52	9	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	52	11	october1,5	october1,5	PROPN
alces-349	52	12	8	8	NUM
alces-349	52	13	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	14	2.4	2.4	NUM
alces-349	52	15	0.8	0.8	NUM
alces-349	52	16	17.6	17.6	NUM
alces-349	52	17	10	10	NUM
alces-349	52	18	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	52	19	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-349	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	52	21	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	52	23	end	end	NOUN
alces-349	52	24	october1,5	october1,5	PROPN
alces-349	52	25	1	1	NUM
alces-349	52	26	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	27	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	28	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	29	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	30	4	4	NUM
alces-349	52	31	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	52	32	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-349	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	52	34	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	52	36	end	end	NOUN
alces-349	52	37	march	march	NOUN
alces-349	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	52	39	end	end	NOUN
alces-349	52	40	of	of	ADP
alces-349	52	41	march	march	NOUN
alces-349	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	52	43	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	52	44	previous1	previous1	NOUN
alces-349	52	45	8	8	NUM
alces-349	52	46	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	47	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	48	1	1	NUM
alces-349	52	49	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	50	0	0	NUM
alces-349	52	51	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	52	52	1	1	NUM
alces-349	52	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	53	1	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-349	53	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	53	3	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	53	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-349	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	53	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-349	53	7	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-349	53	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	53	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	53	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	53	12	during	during	ADP
alces-349	53	13	5	5	NUM
alces-349	53	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	53	15	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	53	17	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	53	18	in	in	ADP
alces-349	53	19	the	the	DET
alces-349	53	20	edmonton	edmonton	NOUN
alces-349	53	21	region	region	NOUN
alces-349	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	53	23	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	53	24	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	54	1	1environment	1environment	NUM
alces-349	54	2	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	54	4	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	54	5	international	international	PROPN
alces-349	54	6	airport	airport	PROPN
alces-349	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	55	1	2only	2only	ADV
alces-349	55	2	in	in	ADP
alces-349	55	3	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	55	4	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	55	5	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	55	6	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	56	1	3throughout	3throughout	NUM
alces-349	56	2	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	56	4	including	include	VERB
alces-349	56	5	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	56	6	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	56	7	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	56	8	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	57	1	4throughout	4throughout	NUM
alces-349	57	2	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	57	4	but	but	CCONJ
alces-349	57	5	not	not	PART
alces-349	57	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	57	7	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	57	8	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	57	9	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	57	10	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	58	1	5preceding	5precede	VERB
alces-349	58	2	the	the	DET
alces-349	58	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	58	4	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	58	5	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	58	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	58	7	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	58	9	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	59	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	59	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	59	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	59	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	59	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	59	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	59	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	59	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	59	10	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	59	11	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-349	59	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	59	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	60	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	60	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	60	4	42	42	NUM
alces-349	60	5	delgiudice	delgiudice	NOUN
alces-349	60	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	60	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	60	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	60	9	1997	1997	NUM
alces-349	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	61	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	61	2	general	general	ADJ
alces-349	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	61	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	61	5	logic	logic	NOUN
alces-349	61	6	is	be	AUX
alces-349	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	61	8	a	a	DET
alces-349	61	9	warm	warm	ADJ
alces-349	61	10	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	61	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	61	13	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	61	14	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	61	15	with	with	ADP
alces-349	61	16	low	low	ADJ
alces-349	61	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-349	61	18	is	be	AUX
alces-349	61	19	conducive	conducive	ADJ
alces-349	61	20	to	to	ADP
alces-349	61	21	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	61	23	egg	egg	NOUN
alces-349	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	61	25	laying	lay	VERB
alces-349	61	26	of	of	ADP
alces-349	61	27	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	61	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	61	29	that	that	PRON
alces-349	61	30	drop	drop	VERB
alces-349	61	31	from	from	ADP
alces-349	61	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	61	33	at	at	ADP
alces-349	61	34	that	that	DET
alces-349	61	35	time	time	NOUN
alces-349	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	62	1	this	this	DET
alces-349	62	2	results	result	VERB
alces-349	62	3	in	in	ADP
alces-349	62	4	above	above	ADP
alces-349	62	5	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-349	62	6	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	62	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	62	8	young	young	ADJ
alces-349	62	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	62	10	on	on	ADP
alces-349	62	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	62	12	the	the	DET
alces-349	62	13	following	follow	VERB
alces-349	62	14	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-349	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	62	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-349	62	17	leading	lead	VERB
alces-349	62	18	to	to	PART
alces-349	62	19	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	62	21	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	62	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	62	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	62	24	the	the	DET
alces-349	62	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-349	62	26	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	63	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	63	2	from	from	ADP
alces-349	63	3	drew	drew	PROPN
alces-349	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	63	5	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	63	7	1986	1986	NUM
alces-349	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	63	9	appear	appear	VERB
alces-349	63	10	to	to	PART
alces-349	63	11	be	be	AUX
alces-349	63	12	the	the	DET
alces-349	63	13	genesis	genesis	NOUN
alces-349	63	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	63	15	this	this	DET
alces-349	63	16	logic	logic	NOUN
alces-349	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	64	1	they	they	PRON
alces-349	64	2	put	put	VERB
alces-349	64	3	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-349	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	64	5	fed	feed	VERB
alces-349	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	64	7	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	64	9	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	64	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	64	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	64	12	in	in	ADP
alces-349	64	13	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
alces-349	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	64	15	screen	screen	NOUN
alces-349	64	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	64	17	wire	wire	NOUN
alces-349	64	18	cages	cage	NOUN
alces-349	64	19	at	at	ADP
alces-349	64	20	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	64	21	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	64	22	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	64	23	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	64	24	at	at	ADP
alces-349	64	25	biweekly	biweekly	ADJ
alces-349	64	26	intervals	interval	NOUN
alces-349	64	27	from	from	ADP
alces-349	64	28	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	64	29	march	march	NOUN
alces-349	64	30	to	to	ADP
alces-349	64	31	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	64	32	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	64	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	64	34	mid	mid	PROPN
alces-349	64	35	may	may	PROPN
alces-349	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	64	37	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	64	39	1983	1983	NUM
alces-349	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	64	42	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-349	64	43	for	for	ADP
alces-349	64	44	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	65	1	only	only	ADV
alces-349	65	2	11	11	NUM
alces-349	65	3	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	65	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	65	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	65	7	same	same	ADJ
alces-349	65	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
alces-349	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	10	both	both	DET
alces-349	65	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	65	13	put	put	VERB
alces-349	65	14	in	in	ADP
alces-349	65	15	cages	cage	NOUN
alces-349	65	16	on	on	ADP
alces-349	65	17	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	65	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	65	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-349	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	21	before	before	ADP
alces-349	65	22	snowmelt	snowmelt	PROPN
alces-349	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	65	24	survived	survive	VERB
alces-349	65	25	to	to	PART
alces-349	65	26	lay	lay	VERB
alces-349	65	27	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-349	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	29	while	while	SCONJ
alces-349	65	30	73	73	NUM
alces-349	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	65	32	55	55	NUM
alces-349	65	33	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	65	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	65	35	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	65	36	put	put	VERB
alces-349	65	37	in	in	ADP
alces-349	65	38	cages	cage	NOUN
alces-349	65	39	on	on	ADP
alces-349	65	40	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-349	65	41	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-349	65	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	65	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-349	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	45	after	after	ADP
alces-349	65	46	snowmelt	snowmelt	PROPN
alces-349	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	65	48	in	in	ADP
alces-349	65	49	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	65	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	65	51	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	65	52	10	10	NUM
alces-349	65	53	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	65	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	65	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	65	56	1983	1983	NUM
alces-349	65	57	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	65	58	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	65	59	24	24	NUM
alces-349	65	60	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	65	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	65	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-349	65	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	65	65	survived	survive	VERB
alces-349	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	66	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	66	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	66	5	1986	1986	NUM
alces-349	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	66	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-349	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	66	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-349	66	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	66	11	prior	prior	ADV
alces-349	66	12	to	to	ADP
alces-349	66	13	snowmelt	snowmelt	NOUN
alces-349	66	14	in	in	ADP
alces-349	66	15	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	66	16	might	might	AUX
alces-349	66	17	be	be	AUX
alces-349	66	18	due	due	ADJ
alces-349	66	19	to	to	ADP
alces-349	66	20	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
alces-349	66	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alces-349	66	22	to	to	ADP
alces-349	66	23	ambient	ambient	ADJ
alces-349	66	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	66	25	at	at	ADP
alces-349	66	26	the	the	DET
alces-349	66	27	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	66	28	surface	surface	NOUN
alces-349	66	29	that	that	PRON
alces-349	66	30	are	be	AUX
alces-349	66	31	below	below	ADP
alces-349	66	32	the	the	DET
alces-349	66	33	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	66	34	’s	’s	PART
alces-349	66	35	threshold	threshold	NOUN
alces-349	66	36	for	for	ADP
alces-349	66	37	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	66	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	66	39	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	66	40	minus	minus	NUM
alces-349	66	41	17oc	17oc	NUM
alces-349	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	67	1	an	an	DET
alces-349	67	2	extension	extension	NOUN
alces-349	67	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	67	4	this	this	DET
alces-349	67	5	idea	idea	NOUN
alces-349	67	6	is	be	AUX
alces-349	67	7	that	that	DET
alces-349	67	8	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	67	9	depth	depth	NOUN
alces-349	67	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	67	11	crusting	crusting	NOUN
alces-349	67	12	of	of	ADP
alces-349	67	13	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	67	15	which	which	PRON
alces-349	67	16	forms	form	VERB
alces-349	67	17	during	during	ADP
alces-349	67	18	the	the	DET
alces-349	67	19	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	67	21	prevents	prevent	VERB
alces-349	67	22	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	67	23	from	from	ADP
alces-349	67	24	getting	get	VERB
alces-349	67	25	to	to	ADP
alces-349	67	26	the	the	DET
alces-349	67	27	duff	duff	NOUN
alces-349	67	28	layer	layer	NOUN
alces-349	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	67	31	they	they	PRON
alces-349	67	32	die	die	VERB
alces-349	67	33	before	before	ADP
alces-349	67	34	laying	lay	VERB
alces-349	67	35	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-349	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	68	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	68	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	68	5	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	68	7	found	find	VERB
alces-349	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	68	9	bloodfed	bloodfe	VERB
alces-349	68	10	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	68	11	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	68	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	68	13	dropped	drop	VERB
alces-349	68	14	off	off	ADP
alces-349	68	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	68	16	from	from	ADP
alces-349	68	17	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	68	18	february	february	PROPN
alces-349	68	19	to	to	ADP
alces-349	68	20	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	68	21	may	may	PROPN
alces-349	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	68	23	but	but	CCONJ
alces-349	68	24	the	the	DET
alces-349	68	25	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-349	68	26	drop	drop	NOUN
alces-349	68	27	period	period	NOUN
alces-349	68	28	was	be	AUX
alces-349	68	29	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	68	30	march	march	NOUN
alces-349	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	69	1	so	so	ADV
alces-349	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	69	3	what	what	PRON
alces-349	69	4	do	do	AUX
alces-349	69	5	the	the	DET
alces-349	69	6	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	69	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-349	69	8	for	for	ADP
alces-349	69	9	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	69	10	march	march	NOUN
alces-349	69	11	preceding	precede	VERB
alces-349	69	12	each	each	PRON
alces-349	69	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	69	14	the	the	DET
alces-349	69	15	5	5	NUM
alces-349	69	16	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	69	18	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	69	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	69	20	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	69	22	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	69	23	in	in	ADP
alces-349	69	24	the	the	DET
alces-349	69	25	last	last	ADJ
alces-349	69	26	30	30	NUM
alces-349	69	27	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	69	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	69	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-349	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	69	31	did	do	VERB
alces-349	69	32	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	69	33	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	69	34	drop	drop	VERB
alces-349	69	35	on	on	ADP
alces-349	69	36	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	69	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	69	38	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-349	69	39	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-349	69	40	?	?	PUNCT
alces-349	70	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	70	2	answer	answer	NOUN
alces-349	70	3	is	be	AUX
alces-349	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	70	5	most	most	ADJ
alces-349	70	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	70	7	dropped	drop	VERB
alces-349	70	8	on	on	ADP
alces-349	70	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-349	70	10	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-349	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	70	12	see	see	VERB
alces-349	70	13	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alces-349	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	70	15	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	70	16	1	1	NUM
alces-349	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	71	1	however	however	ADV
alces-349	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	71	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	4	context	context	NOUN
alces-349	71	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	71	6	these	these	DET
alces-349	71	7	results	result	NOUN
alces-349	71	8	is	be	AUX
alces-349	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	71	11	even	even	ADV
alces-349	71	12	though	though	SCONJ
alces-349	71	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	14	30	30	NUM
alces-349	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	71	16	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	71	17	average	average	ADJ
alces-349	71	18	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-349	71	19	of	of	ADP
alces-349	71	20	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	71	21	on	on	ADP
alces-349	71	22	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	23	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	71	24	at	at	ADP
alces-349	71	25	end	end	NOUN
alces-349	71	26	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	71	27	was	be	AUX
alces-349	71	28	8.0	8.0	NUM
alces-349	71	29	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	71	31	there	there	PRON
alces-349	71	32	has	have	AUX
alces-349	71	33	been	be	AUX
alces-349	71	34	no	no	DET
alces-349	71	35	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	71	36	on	on	ADP
alces-349	71	37	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	38	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	71	39	at	at	ADP
alces-349	71	40	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	41	end	end	NOUN
alces-349	71	42	of	of	ADP
alces-349	71	43	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	71	44	in	in	ADP
alces-349	71	45	17	17	NUM
alces-349	71	46	of	of	ADP
alces-349	71	47	29	29	NUM
alces-349	71	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	71	49	65	65	NUM
alces-349	71	50	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	71	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	71	52	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	71	54	1977	1977	NUM
alces-349	71	55	-	-	SYM
alces-349	71	56	2005	2005	NUM
alces-349	71	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	71	58	in	in	ADP
alces-349	71	59	the	the	DET
alces-349	71	60	edmonton	edmonton	NOUN
alces-349	71	61	region	region	NOUN
alces-349	71	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	72	1	no	no	DET
alces-349	72	2	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	72	3	tends	tend	VERB
alces-349	72	4	to	to	PART
alces-349	72	5	be	be	AUX
alces-349	72	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-349	72	7	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-349	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	72	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-349	73	1	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-349	73	2	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	73	3	in	in	ADP
alces-349	73	4	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	73	6	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	73	7	should	should	AUX
alces-349	73	8	result	result	VERB
alces-349	73	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	73	10	higher	high	ADJ
alces-349	73	11	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	73	12	of	of	ADP
alces-349	73	13	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	73	14	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	73	15	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	73	16	that	that	PRON
alces-349	73	17	have	have	AUX
alces-349	73	18	dropped	drop	VERB
alces-349	73	19	from	from	ADP
alces-349	73	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	73	23	in	in	ADP
alces-349	73	24	general	general	ADJ
alces-349	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	73	26	it	it	PRON
alces-349	73	27	was	be	AUX
alces-349	73	28	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-349	73	29	in	in	ADP
alces-349	73	30	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	73	32	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	73	33	in	in	ADP
alces-349	73	34	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	73	35	preceding	precede	VERB
alces-349	73	36	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	73	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	73	38	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	73	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	73	40	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	73	41	1	1	NUM
alces-349	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	74	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	74	2	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	74	4	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	74	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	74	6	were	be	AUX
alces-349	74	7	at	at	ADP
alces-349	74	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	74	9	above	above	ADP
alces-349	74	10	the	the	DET
alces-349	74	11	30	30	NUM
alces-349	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	74	13	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	74	14	average	average	NOUN
alces-349	74	15	4	4	NUM
alces-349	74	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	74	17	5	5	NUM
alces-349	74	18	die	die	VERB
alces-349	74	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	74	20	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	74	21	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	75	1	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	75	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	75	3	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	75	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	75	5	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	75	6	were	be	AUX
alces-349	75	7	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-349	75	8	than	than	ADP
alces-349	75	9	the	the	DET
alces-349	75	10	30	30	NUM
alces-349	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	75	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	75	13	average	average	NOUN
alces-349	75	14	all	all	DET
alces-349	75	15	5	5	NUM
alces-349	75	16	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	75	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	75	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	75	21	in	in	ADP
alces-349	75	22	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	75	23	were	be	AUX
alces-349	75	24	at	at	ADP
alces-349	75	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	75	26	above	above	ADP
alces-349	75	27	average	average	ADJ
alces-349	75	28	4	4	NUM
alces-349	75	29	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	75	30	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	75	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-349	75	32	good	good	ADJ
alces-349	75	33	for	for	ADP
alces-349	75	34	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	75	35	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	75	37	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-349	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	76	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	76	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-349	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	76	4	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	76	6	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-349	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	76	8	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	76	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	76	10	saw	see	VERB
alces-349	76	11	more	more	ADV
alces-349	76	12	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-349	76	13	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	76	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	76	15	induced	induce	VERB
alces-349	76	16	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	76	17	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	76	19	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	76	20	to	to	PART
alces-349	76	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	76	22	in	in	ADP
alces-349	76	23	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	76	24	following	follow	VERB
alces-349	76	25	mean	mean	PROPN
alces-349	76	26	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	76	27	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	76	28	above	above	ADP
alces-349	76	29	3oc	3oc	NOUN
alces-349	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	76	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-349	76	32	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	76	33	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	76	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	76	35	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	76	36	was	be	AUX
alces-349	76	37	good	good	ADJ
alces-349	76	38	above	above	ADV
alces-349	76	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	76	40	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-349	76	41	below	below	ADP
alces-349	76	42	this	this	DET
alces-349	76	43	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	77	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	77	2	the	the	DET
alces-349	77	3	edmonton	edmonton	NOUN
alces-349	77	4	region	region	NOUN
alces-349	78	1	the	the	PRON
alces-349	78	2	30	30	NUM
alces-349	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	78	4	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	78	6	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-349	78	7	mean	mean	NOUN
alces-349	78	8	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	78	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	78	10	was	be	AUX
alces-349	78	11	4.3oc	4.3oc	PROPN
alces-349	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	79	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-349	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	79	3	these	these	DET
alces-349	79	4	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	79	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-349	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	79	7	colderthan	colderthan	ADJ
alces-349	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	79	9	average	average	ADJ
alces-349	79	10	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-349	79	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	79	12	4	4	NUM
alces-349	79	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	79	14	5	5	NUM
alces-349	79	15	die	die	VERB
alces-349	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	79	17	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	79	18	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	79	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-349	79	22	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	79	23	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-349	79	24	in	in	ADP
alces-349	79	25	3	3	NUM
alces-349	79	26	of	of	ADP
alces-349	79	27	5	5	NUM
alces-349	79	28	die	die	VERB
alces-349	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	79	30	off	off	ADP
alces-349	79	31	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	79	32	might	might	AUX
alces-349	79	33	have	have	AUX
alces-349	79	34	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-349	79	35	affected	affect	VERB
alces-349	79	36	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	79	37	in	in	ADP
alces-349	79	38	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	79	39	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	80	1	further	far	ADV
alces-349	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	80	3	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	80	4	might	might	AUX
alces-349	80	5	have	have	VERB
alces-349	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	80	7	above	above	ADP
alces-349	80	8	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-349	80	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	80	10	during	during	ADP
alces-349	80	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	80	12	drop	drop	NOUN
alces-349	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	80	14	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	80	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-349	80	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	80	17	march	march	PROPN
alces-349	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	80	19	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	80	20	in	in	ADP
alces-349	80	21	all	all	DET
alces-349	80	22	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	80	23	preceding	precede	VERB
alces-349	80	24	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	80	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	80	26	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	81	1	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	81	2	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	81	4	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	81	5	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	81	7	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	81	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	81	9	studies	study	NOUN
alces-349	81	10	of	of	ADP
alces-349	81	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	81	13	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	81	14	at	at	ADP
alces-349	81	15	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	81	16	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	81	17	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	81	18	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	81	20	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	81	21	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	81	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-349	81	23	with	with	ADP
alces-349	81	24	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-349	81	25	of	of	ADP
alces-349	81	26	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	81	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	81	28	induced	induce	VERB
alces-349	81	29	self	self	NOUN
alces-349	81	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	81	31	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-349	81	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	81	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-349	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	81	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	81	36	that	that	PRON
alces-349	81	37	groomed	groom	VERB
alces-349	81	38	more	more	ADV
alces-349	81	39	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	81	40	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	81	41	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	81	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	81	43	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-349	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	81	45	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	81	46	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	81	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	82	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	82	2	general	general	ADJ
alces-349	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	82	4	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	82	5	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	82	6	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-349	82	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	82	8	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	82	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	82	11	coincided	coincide	VERB
alces-349	82	12	with	with	ADP
alces-349	82	13	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	82	14	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	82	15	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	82	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	82	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	82	18	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	82	19	on	on	ADP
alces-349	82	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	82	22	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	82	23	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	82	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-349	82	26	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	82	27	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-349	82	28	was	be	AUX
alces-349	82	29	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	82	30	to	to	ADP
alces-349	82	31	the	the	DET
alces-349	82	32	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	82	33	of	of	ADP
alces-349	82	34	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	82	35	on	on	ADP
alces-349	82	36	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	83	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	83	2	a	a	DET
alces-349	83	3	10	10	NUM
alces-349	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	83	5	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	83	6	study	study	NOUN
alces-349	83	7	in	in	ADP
alces-349	83	8	algonquin	algonquin	PROPN
alces-349	83	9	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-349	83	10	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	83	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-349	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	83	14	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	83	15	to	to	ADP
alces-349	83	16	the	the	DET
alces-349	83	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	83	18	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	83	19	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	83	20	of	of	ADP
alces-349	83	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	83	22	was	be	AUX
alces-349	83	23	used	use	VERB
alces-349	83	24	as	as	ADP
alces-349	83	25	an	an	DET
alces-349	83	26	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	83	27	of	of	ADP
alces-349	83	28	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	83	29	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	83	30	on	on	ADP
alces-349	83	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	84	1	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	84	2	with	with	ADP
alces-349	84	3	high	high	ADJ
alces-349	84	4	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	84	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	84	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	84	7	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
alces-349	84	8	generally	generally	ADV
alces-349	84	9	coincided	coincide	VERB
alces-349	84	10	with	with	ADP
alces-349	84	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	84	12	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	84	13	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	84	14	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	84	15	was	be	AUX
alces-349	84	16	highest	high	ADJ
alces-349	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	84	18	vice	vice	ADV
alces-349	84	19	versa	versa	PROPN
alces-349	84	20	alces	alce	VERB
alces-349	84	21	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	84	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	84	23	43	43	NUM
alces-349	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	84	25	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	84	26	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	84	27	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	84	28	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	84	30	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	84	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	84	32	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	84	33	of	of	ADP
alces-349	84	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	84	35	43	43	NUM
alces-349	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	84	37	garner	garner	NOUN
alces-349	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	84	39	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	84	40	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	84	42	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	84	44	garner	garner	NOUN
alces-349	84	45	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	84	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	85	1	however	however	ADV
alces-349	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	85	3	a	a	DET
alces-349	85	4	manager	manager	NOUN
alces-349	85	5	has	have	VERB
alces-349	85	6	few	few	ADJ
alces-349	85	7	options	option	NOUN
alces-349	85	8	to	to	PART
alces-349	85	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
alces-349	85	10	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-349	85	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	85	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	85	13	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	86	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-349	86	2	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	86	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	86	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	86	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	86	6	a	a	DET
alces-349	86	7	sedated	sedated	ADJ
alces-349	86	8	live	live	ADJ
alces-349	86	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	86	10	is	be	AUX
alces-349	86	11	not	not	PART
alces-349	86	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-349	86	13	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	86	14	there	there	PRON
alces-349	86	15	can	can	AUX
alces-349	86	16	be	be	AUX
alces-349	86	17	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	86	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
alces-349	86	19	of	of	ADP
alces-349	86	20	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	86	21	on	on	ADP
alces-349	86	22	this	this	DET
alces-349	86	23	large	large	ADJ
alces-349	86	24	mammal	mammal	NOUN
alces-349	86	25	with	with	ADP
alces-349	86	26	a	a	DET
alces-349	86	27	thick	thick	ADJ
alces-349	86	28	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	86	29	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	86	30	of	of	ADP
alces-349	86	31	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	86	33	making	make	VERB
alces-349	86	34	counting	count	VERB
alces-349	86	35	impossible	impossible	ADJ
alces-349	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	86	37	personal	personal	ADJ
alces-349	86	38	observation	observation	NOUN
alces-349	86	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	87	1	counting	count	VERB
alces-349	87	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	87	3	on	on	ADP
alces-349	87	4	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	87	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	87	6	is	be	AUX
alces-349	87	7	not	not	PART
alces-349	87	8	an	an	DET
alces-349	87	9	option	option	NOUN
alces-349	87	10	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	87	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	87	12	digestion	digestion	NOUN
alces-349	87	13	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-349	87	14	used	use	VERB
alces-349	87	15	to	to	PART
alces-349	87	16	recover	recover	VERB
alces-349	87	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	87	19	though	though	SCONJ
alces-349	87	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alces-349	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	87	22	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	87	24	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	87	25	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	87	27	is	be	AUX
alces-349	87	28	laborious	laborious	ADJ
alces-349	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	88	1	an	an	DET
alces-349	88	2	important	important	ADJ
alces-349	88	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	88	4	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-349	88	5	is	be	AUX
alces-349	88	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-349	88	7	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	88	8	on	on	ADP
alces-349	88	9	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	88	10	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	88	11	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	88	12	/	/	SYM
alces-349	88	13	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	88	14	can	can	AUX
alces-349	88	15	provide	provide	VERB
alces-349	88	16	an	an	DET
alces-349	88	17	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	88	18	warning	warning	NOUN
alces-349	88	19	of	of	ADP
alces-349	88	20	impending	impend	VERB
alces-349	88	21	dieoffs	dieoff	NOUN
alces-349	88	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	88	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	89	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	89	2	answer	answer	NOUN
alces-349	89	3	might	might	AUX
alces-349	89	4	hinge	hinge	VERB
alces-349	89	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	89	6	the	the	DET
alces-349	89	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alces-349	89	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	89	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-349	89	10	used	use	VERB
alces-349	89	11	during	during	ADP
alces-349	89	12	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-349	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	89	14	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	89	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	89	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	89	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	89	18	to	to	PART
alces-349	89	19	record	record	NOUN
alces-349	89	20	tickinduced	tickinduce	VERB
alces-349	89	21	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	89	22	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	89	24	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	90	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	90	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	90	3	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	90	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-349	90	5	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-349	90	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	90	7	2	2	NUM
alces-349	90	8	ways	way	NOUN
alces-349	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	90	11	1	1	X
alces-349	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	90	13	use	use	VERB
alces-349	90	14	a	a	DET
alces-349	90	15	digitizer	digitizer	NOUN
alces-349	90	16	to	to	PART
alces-349	90	17	determine	determine	VERB
alces-349	90	18	the	the	DET
alces-349	90	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
alces-349	90	20	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	21	the	the	DET
alces-349	90	22	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-349	90	23	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
alces-349	90	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	25	the	the	DET
alces-349	90	26	torso	torso	NOUN
alces-349	90	27	with	with	ADP
alces-349	90	28	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	90	29	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	90	30	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	90	31	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	90	32	from	from	ADP
alces-349	90	33	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-349	90	34	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	90	35	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
alces-349	90	36	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	37	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-349	90	38	views	view	NOUN
alces-349	90	39	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	40	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	90	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	90	42	see	see	VERB
alces-349	90	43	description	description	NOUN
alces-349	90	44	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	45	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-349	90	46	in	in	ADP
alces-349	90	47	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	90	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	90	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	90	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	90	51	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	90	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	90	54	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	90	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	90	56	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	90	57	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	90	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	90	59	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	90	60	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	90	61	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	90	62	2	2	X
alces-349	90	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	90	64	group	group	NOUN
alces-349	90	65	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	90	66	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
alces-349	90	67	into	into	ADP
alces-349	90	68	several	several	ADJ
alces-349	90	69	categories	category	NOUN
alces-349	90	70	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	71	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	90	72	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	90	73	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	90	74	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-349	90	75	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	90	76	see	see	VERB
alces-349	90	77	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-349	90	78	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	79	categories	category	NOUN
alces-349	90	80	in	in	ADP
alces-349	90	81	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	90	82	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	90	83	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	90	84	cause	cause	VERB
alces-349	90	85	it	it	PRON
alces-349	90	86	demands	demand	VERB
alces-349	90	87	either	either	CCONJ
alces-349	90	88	taking	take	VERB
alces-349	90	89	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-349	90	90	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	90	91	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	90	92	making	make	VERB
alces-349	90	93	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
alces-349	90	94	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	95	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	90	96	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	90	97	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	98	the	the	DET
alces-349	90	99	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-349	90	100	torso	torso	NOUN
alces-349	90	101	of	of	ADP
alces-349	90	102	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	90	103	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	91	1	with	with	ADP
alces-349	91	2	some	some	DET
alces-349	91	3	experience	experience	NOUN
alces-349	91	4	it	it	PRON
alces-349	91	5	is	be	AUX
alces-349	91	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-349	91	7	easy	easy	ADJ
alces-349	91	8	to	to	PART
alces-349	91	9	use	use	VERB
alces-349	91	10	the	the	DET
alces-349	91	11	second	second	ADJ
alces-349	91	12	method	method	NOUN
alces-349	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	91	14	assign	assign	NOUN
alces-349	91	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	91	16	to	to	ADP
alces-349	91	17	1	1	NUM
alces-349	91	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	91	19	5	5	NUM
alces-349	91	20	categories	category	NOUN
alces-349	91	21	of	of	ADP
alces-349	91	22	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	91	23	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	91	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	91	25	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	91	26	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	91	27	no	no	DET
alces-349	91	28	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	91	29	to	to	ADP
alces-349	91	30	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	91	31	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	91	33	slight	slight	ADJ
alces-349	91	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	91	35	which	which	PRON
alces-349	91	36	is	be	AUX
alces-349	91	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-349	91	38	5	5	NUM
alces-349	91	39	20	20	NUM
alces-349	91	40	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	91	41	of	of	ADP
alces-349	91	42	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	91	43	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	91	44	broken	break	VERB
alces-349	91	45	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	91	46	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	91	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-349	91	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	91	51	~	~	SYM
alces-349	91	52	20	20	NUM
alces-349	91	53	40	40	NUM
alces-349	91	54	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	91	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	91	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	91	57	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-349	91	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	91	59	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	91	60	40	40	NUM
alces-349	91	61	80	80	NUM
alces-349	91	62	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	91	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	91	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	91	65	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	91	66	ghost	ghost	NOUN
alces-349	91	67	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	91	68	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	91	69	>	>	X
alces-349	91	70	80	80	NUM
alces-349	91	71	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	91	72	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	91	73	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	92	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	92	2	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-349	92	3	against	against	ADP
alces-349	92	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	92	7	the	the	DET
alces-349	92	8	resulting	result	VERB
alces-349	92	9	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	92	10	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	92	12	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	92	14	continues	continue	VERB
alces-349	92	15	to	to	PART
alces-349	92	16	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	92	17	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	92	19	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	92	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	92	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	92	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	92	23	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	92	26	it	it	PRON
alces-349	92	27	is	be	AUX
alces-349	92	28	best	good	ADJ
alces-349	92	29	to	to	PART
alces-349	92	30	do	do	VERB
alces-349	92	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	92	32	for	for	ADP
alces-349	92	33	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	92	34	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	92	35	as	as	ADV
alces-349	92	36	late	late	ADV
alces-349	92	37	in	in	ADP
alces-349	92	38	the	the	DET
alces-349	92	39	season	season	NOUN
alces-349	92	40	as	as	ADP
alces-349	92	41	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-349	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	93	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-349	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	93	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	93	4	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-349	93	5	must	must	AUX
alces-349	93	6	do	do	VERB
alces-349	93	7	their	their	PRON
alces-349	93	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	93	9	well	well	ADV
alces-349	93	10	before	before	ADP
alces-349	93	11	mid	mid	NOUN
alces-349	93	12	-	-	PROPN
alces-349	93	13	april	april	ADJ
alces-349	93	14	taking	take	VERB
alces-349	93	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alces-349	93	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	93	17	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	93	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	93	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-349	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	94	1	however	however	ADV
alces-349	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	94	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	94	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	94	5	done	do	VERB
alces-349	94	6	earlier	early	ADV
alces-349	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	94	8	preferably	preferably	ADV
alces-349	94	9	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	94	10	february	february	PROPN
alces-349	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	94	12	can	can	AUX
alces-349	94	13	provide	provide	VERB
alces-349	94	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alces-349	94	15	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-349	94	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	94	17	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	94	18	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	94	19	/	/	SYM
alces-349	94	20	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	94	22	as	as	ADV
alces-349	94	23	long	long	ADV
alces-349	94	24	as	as	SCONJ
alces-349	94	25	they	they	PRON
alces-349	94	26	are	be	AUX
alces-349	94	27	done	do	VERB
alces-349	94	28	at	at	ADP
alces-349	94	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-349	94	30	the	the	DET
alces-349	94	31	same	same	ADJ
alces-349	94	32	time	time	NOUN
alces-349	94	33	each	each	DET
alces-349	94	34	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	94	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	94	36	see	see	VERB
alces-349	94	37	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	94	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	94	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	94	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	94	41	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	94	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	94	43	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	94	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	94	45	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	94	46	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	94	47	for	for	ADP
alces-349	94	48	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-349	94	49	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-349	94	50	of	of	ADP
alces-349	94	51	the	the	DET
alces-349	94	52	progression	progression	NOUN
alces-349	94	53	of	of	ADP
alces-349	94	54	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	94	55	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	94	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	95	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	95	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	95	4	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	95	5	should	should	AUX
alces-349	95	6	coincide	coincide	VERB
alces-349	95	7	with	with	ADP
alces-349	95	8	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	95	9	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	95	10	given	give	VERB
alces-349	95	11	that	that	PRON
alces-349	95	12	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-349	95	13	against	against	ADP
alces-349	95	14	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	95	15	by	by	ADP
alces-349	95	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	95	17	is	be	AUX
alces-349	95	18	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-349	95	19	to	to	PART
alces-349	95	20	tick	tick	VERB
alces-349	95	21	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-349	95	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	95	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-349	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	95	25	the	the	DET
alces-349	95	26	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	95	27	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	95	28	present	present	ADJ
alces-349	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	95	30	the	the	DET
alces-349	95	31	more	more	ADV
alces-349	95	32	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-349	95	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	95	34	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-349	95	35	by	by	ADP
alces-349	95	36	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	95	38	which	which	PRON
alces-349	95	39	results	result	VERB
alces-349	95	40	in	in	ADP
alces-349	95	41	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	95	42	grooming	grooming	ADJ
alces-349	95	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	95	44	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-349	95	45	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	95	46	damaged	damage	VERB
alces-349	95	47	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	95	48	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	95	50	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-349	95	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	95	52	samuel	samuel	NOUN
alces-349	95	53	1998	1998	NUM
alces-349	95	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	95	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	96	1	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	96	3	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-349	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	96	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	96	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
alces-349	96	8	a	a	DET
alces-349	96	9	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	96	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	96	11	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	96	12	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-349	96	13	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	96	15	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	96	17	to	to	PART
alces-349	96	18	summarize	summarize	VERB
alces-349	96	19	category	category	NOUN
alces-349	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	96	21	type	type	NOUN
alces-349	96	22	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	96	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	96	24	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	96	26	2	2	NUM
alces-349	96	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	97	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	97	2	two	two	NUM
alces-349	97	3	methods	method	NOUN
alces-349	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	97	5	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	97	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	97	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	97	8	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	97	10	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	97	12	were	be	AUX
alces-349	97	13	compared	compare	VERB
alces-349	97	14	using	use	VERB
alces-349	97	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	97	17	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	97	18	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	97	19	for	for	ADP
alces-349	97	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	97	21	from	from	ADP
alces-349	97	22	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	97	23	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	97	24	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	97	25	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	97	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	97	27	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	98	1	2	2	NUM
alces-349	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	99	1	yearly	yearly	ADJ
alces-349	99	2	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	99	3	were	be	AUX
alces-349	99	4	parallel	parallel	VERB
alces-349	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	99	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	99	7	general	general	ADJ
alces-349	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	99	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-349	99	10	so	so	ADV
alces-349	99	11	after	after	ADP
alces-349	99	12	the	the	DET
alces-349	99	13	major	major	ADJ
alces-349	99	14	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	99	16	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	99	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	99	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	99	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	99	20	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	99	21	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	99	23	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	99	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	99	25	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	100	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	100	2	same	same	ADJ
alces-349	100	3	was	be	AUX
alces-349	100	4	true	true	ADJ
alces-349	100	5	for	for	ADP
alces-349	100	6	yearly	yearly	ADJ
alces-349	100	7	change	change	NOUN
alces-349	100	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	100	9	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	100	11	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	100	12	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	100	14	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	101	1	3	3	NUM
alces-349	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	101	4	yearly	yearly	ADJ
alces-349	101	5	change	change	NOUN
alces-349	101	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	101	7	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	101	8	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	101	9	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	101	10	to	to	ADP
alces-349	101	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	101	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	101	13	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	101	14	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	101	16	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	101	17	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	101	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	101	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	101	21	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	102	1	4	4	NUM
alces-349	102	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	103	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	103	2	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-349	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	103	4	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	103	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	103	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	103	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	103	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	103	9	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	103	10	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	103	11	to	to	ADP
alces-349	103	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	103	13	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	103	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	103	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	103	17	done	do	VERB
alces-349	103	18	as	as	ADV
alces-349	103	19	late	late	ADV
alces-349	103	20	as	as	ADP
alces-349	103	21	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-349	103	22	in	in	ADP
alces-349	103	23	the	the	DET
alces-349	103	24	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	103	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	103	26	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	103	27	season	season	NOUN
alces-349	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	103	29	provide	provide	VERB
alces-349	103	30	good	good	ADJ
alces-349	103	31	indication	indication	NOUN
alces-349	103	32	of	of	ADP
alces-349	103	33	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	103	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	103	35	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	103	36	on	on	ADP
alces-349	103	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	104	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-349	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	104	3	more	more	ADV
alces-349	104	4	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
alces-349	104	5	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	104	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	104	7	are	be	AUX
alces-349	104	8	needed	need	VERB
alces-349	104	9	to	to	PART
alces-349	104	10	determine	determine	VERB
alces-349	104	11	if	if	SCONJ
alces-349	104	12	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	104	13	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	104	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-349	104	15	are	be	AUX
alces-349	104	16	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-349	104	17	to	to	PART
alces-349	104	18	predict	predict	VERB
alces-349	104	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	104	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	104	21	response	response	NOUN
alces-349	104	22	in	in	ADP
alces-349	104	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-349	104	24	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	104	26	but	but	CCONJ
alces-349	104	27	see	see	VERB
alces-349	104	28	next	next	ADJ
alces-349	104	29	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
alces-349	104	30	on	on	ADP
alces-349	104	31	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	104	32	currently	currently	ADV
alces-349	104	33	being	be	AUX
alces-349	104	34	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	104	35	at	at	ADP
alces-349	104	36	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	104	37	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	104	38	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	104	39	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	105	1	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	105	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	105	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	105	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	105	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	105	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
alces-349	105	9	a	a	DET
alces-349	105	10	cascade	cascade	NOUN
alces-349	105	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	105	12	events	event	NOUN
alces-349	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	105	14	starting	start	VERB
alces-349	105	15	with	with	ADP
alces-349	105	16	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-349	105	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	105	18	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	105	19	that	that	PRON
alces-349	105	20	led	lead	VERB
alces-349	105	21	to	to	ADP
alces-349	105	22	lethargic	lethargic	ADJ
alces-349	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	105	24	ill	ill	ADJ
alces-349	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	105	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	105	27	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	105	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	106	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	106	2	cascade	cascade	NOUN
alces-349	106	3	goes	go	VERB
alces-349	106	4	as	as	SCONJ
alces-349	106	5	follows	follow	VERB
alces-349	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	106	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	106	8	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	106	9	increase	increase	VERB
alces-349	106	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	106	11	a	a	DET
alces-349	106	12	local	local	ADJ
alces-349	106	13	area	area	NOUN
alces-349	106	14	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	106	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	106	16	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	106	17	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-349	106	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	106	19	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	106	20	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-349	106	21	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-349	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	106	23	which	which	PRON
alces-349	106	24	causes	cause	VERB
alces-349	106	25	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	106	26	itching	itching	NOUN
alces-349	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	106	28	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-349	106	29	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	106	30	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	106	31	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	106	33	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	106	34	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-349	106	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	106	36	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-349	106	37	expended	expend	VERB
alces-349	106	38	to	to	ADP
alces-349	106	39	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-349	106	40	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-349	106	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	106	42	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-349	106	43	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	106	44	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	106	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	106	46	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	106	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	106	48	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	106	49	of	of	ADP
alces-349	106	50	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	106	51	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	106	52	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	106	53	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-349	106	54	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	106	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	107	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	107	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	107	4	44	44	NUM
alces-349	107	5	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	107	6	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-349	107	7	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	107	8	appetite	appetite	NOUN
alces-349	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	107	10	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-349	107	11	by	by	ADP
alces-349	107	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	107	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-349	107	14	suppressed	suppress	VERB
alces-349	107	15	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	107	16	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-349	107	17	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-349	107	18	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-349	107	19	available	available	ADJ
alces-349	107	20	for	for	ADP
alces-349	107	21	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-349	107	22	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alces-349	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	107	24	to	to	PART
alces-349	107	25	support	support	VERB
alces-349	107	26	high	high	ADJ
alces-349	107	27	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-349	107	28	of	of	ADP
alces-349	107	29	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-349	107	30	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	107	32	increased	increase	VERB
alces-349	107	33	cost	cost	NOUN
alces-349	107	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	107	35	replacing	replace	VERB
alces-349	107	36	heat	heat	NOUN
alces-349	107	37	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-349	107	38	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	107	39	through	through	ADP
alces-349	107	40	a	a	DET
alces-349	107	41	damaged	damage	VERB
alces-349	107	42	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	107	43	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	108	1	all	all	PRON
alces-349	108	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	108	3	this	this	DET
alces-349	108	4	results	result	NOUN
alces-349	108	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	108	6	lethargic	lethargic	ADJ
alces-349	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	108	8	ill	ill	ADJ
alces-349	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	108	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	108	11	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	108	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	109	1	this	this	DET
alces-349	109	2	cascade	cascade	NOUN
alces-349	109	3	assumes	assume	VERB
alces-349	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	109	5	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	109	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	109	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	109	8	track	track	VERB
alces-349	109	9	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	109	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	109	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	109	12	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	110	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
alces-349	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	110	3	long	long	ADJ
alces-349	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	110	5	term	term	NOUN
alces-349	110	6	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	110	7	sets	set	NOUN
alces-349	110	8	to	to	PART
alces-349	110	9	test	test	VERB
alces-349	110	10	this	this	DET
alces-349	110	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
alces-349	110	12	are	be	AUX
alces-349	110	13	scant	scant	ADJ
alces-349	110	14	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	110	15	of	of	ADP
alces-349	110	16	the	the	PRON
alces-349	110	17	for	for	ADP
alces-349	110	18	both	both	PRON
alces-349	110	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	110	20	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	110	22	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	110	23	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	110	24	on	on	ADP
alces-349	110	25	an	an	DET
alces-349	110	26	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	110	27	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-349	110	28	for	for	ADP
alces-349	110	29	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	110	30	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	110	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	110	32	12	12	NUM
alces-349	110	33	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	110	34	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	110	35	were	be	AUX
alces-349	110	36	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	110	37	at	at	ADP
alces-349	110	38	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	110	39	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	110	40	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	110	41	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	110	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	110	43	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	111	1	5	5	NUM
alces-349	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	112	1	currently	currently	ADV
alces-349	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	112	3	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-349	112	4	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	112	5	are	be	AUX
alces-349	112	6	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	112	7	only	only	ADV
alces-349	112	8	at	at	ADP
alces-349	112	9	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	112	10	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	112	11	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	112	12	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	112	13	where	where	SCONJ
alces-349	112	14	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	112	15	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	112	16	is	be	AUX
alces-349	112	17	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-349	112	18	as	as	ADP
alces-349	112	19	an	an	DET
alces-349	112	20	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	112	21	of	of	ADP
alces-349	112	22	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	112	23	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	112	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	112	25	delguidice	delguidice	VERB
alces-349	112	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	112	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	112	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	112	29	1997	1997	NUM
alces-349	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	112	31	peterson	peterson	NOUN
alces-349	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	112	33	vucetich	vucetich	NOUN
alces-349	112	34	2006	2006	NUM
alces-349	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	113	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	113	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
alces-349	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	113	5	see	see	VERB
alces-349	113	6	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	113	7	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	113	9	studied	study	VERB
alces-349	113	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	113	11	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	113	12	in	in	ADP
alces-349	113	13	a	a	DET
alces-349	113	14	closed	closed	ADJ
alces-349	113	15	system	system	NOUN
alces-349	113	16	at	at	ADP
alces-349	113	17	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	113	18	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	113	19	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	113	20	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	113	21	in	in	ADP
alces-349	113	22	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	113	23	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	113	25	1978	1978	NUM
alces-349	113	26	-	-	SYM
alces-349	113	27	1996	1996	NUM
alces-349	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	114	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	114	2	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	114	3	is	be	AUX
alces-349	114	4	195	195	NUM
alces-349	114	5	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-349	114	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	114	7	size	size	NOUN
alces-349	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	114	10	surrounded	surround	VERB
alces-349	114	11	by	by	ADP
alces-349	114	12	fences	fence	NOUN
alces-349	114	13	that	that	PRON
alces-349	114	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-349	114	15	the	the	DET
alces-349	114	16	large	large	ADJ
alces-349	114	17	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-349	114	18	from	from	ADP
alces-349	114	19	leaving	leave	VERB
alces-349	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	115	1	it	it	PRON
alces-349	115	2	is	be	AUX
alces-349	115	3	dotted	dot	VERB
alces-349	115	4	with	with	ADP
alces-349	115	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-349	115	6	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
alces-349	115	7	with	with	ADP
alces-349	115	8	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-349	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	115	10	populusspp	populusspp	NOUN
alces-349	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	116	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	116	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alces-349	116	3	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-349	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	117	1	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
alces-349	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	117	3	canis	canis	X
alces-349	117	4	latrans	latran	NOUN
alces-349	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	117	6	are	be	AUX
alces-349	117	7	the	the	DET
alces-349	117	8	only	only	ADJ
alces-349	117	9	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-349	117	10	large	large	ADJ
alces-349	117	11	carnivore	carnivore	NOUN
alces-349	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	118	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	118	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-349	118	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	118	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	118	5	local	local	ADJ
alces-349	118	6	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-349	118	7	were	be	AUX
alces-349	118	8	described	describe	VERB
alces-349	118	9	by	by	ADP
alces-349	118	10	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	118	12	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-349	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	118	14	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	118	17	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	118	19	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	119	1	some	some	DET
alces-349	119	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	119	3	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	119	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	119	5	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	119	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	119	7	the	the	DET
alces-349	119	8	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	119	9	were	be	AUX
alces-349	119	10	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
alces-349	119	11	with	with	ADP
alces-349	119	12	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	119	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	119	14	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	119	15	of	of	ADP
alces-349	119	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	119	17	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	119	18	across	across	ADP
alces-349	119	19	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	119	20	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	119	22	table	table	NOUN
alces-349	119	23	1	1	NUM
alces-349	119	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	119	26	most	most	ADV
alces-349	119	27	recently	recently	ADV
alces-349	119	28	in	in	ADP
alces-349	119	29	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	119	30	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	119	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	119	32	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	119	33	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	119	35	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	119	36	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	119	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	119	38	related	relate	VERB
alces-349	119	39	dieoffs	dieoff	NOUN
alces-349	119	40	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	119	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-349	119	42	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	120	1	however	however	ADV
alces-349	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	120	3	there	there	PRON
alces-349	120	4	was	be	VERB
alces-349	120	5	no	no	DET
alces-349	120	6	major	major	ADJ
alces-349	120	7	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	120	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-349	120	10	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	120	12	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	120	13	in	in	ADP
alces-349	120	14	the	the	DET
alces-349	120	15	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	120	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	120	17	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	120	19	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-349	120	20	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	120	21	cool	cool	PROPN
alces-349	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	120	23	parks	parks	PROPN
alces-349	120	24	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	120	26	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	120	27	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	120	28	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	120	29	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	120	31	personal	personal	ADJ
alces-349	120	32	communication	communication	NOUN
alces-349	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	120	34	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	120	35	the	the	DET
alces-349	120	36	province	province	NOUN
alces-349	120	37	was	be	AUX
alces-349	120	38	experiencing	experience	VERB
alces-349	120	39	major	major	ADJ
alces-349	120	40	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-349	120	41	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
alces-349	120	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	120	43	pybus	pybus	NOUN
alces-349	120	44	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	120	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	120	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	121	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-349	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	121	3	though	though	SCONJ
alces-349	121	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	121	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	121	7	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	121	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	121	9	local	local	ADJ
alces-349	121	10	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	121	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-349	121	12	much	much	ADJ
alces-349	121	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	121	14	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	121	15	in	in	ADP
alces-349	121	16	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	121	18	including	include	VERB
alces-349	121	19	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	121	20	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	121	22	there	there	PRON
alces-349	121	23	was	be	VERB
alces-349	121	24	no	no	DET
alces-349	121	25	5	5	NUM
alces-349	121	26	20	20	NUM
alces-349	121	27	35	35	NUM
alces-349	121	28	50	50	NUM
alces-349	121	29	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	30	78	78	NUM
alces-349	121	31	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	32	80	80	NUM
alces-349	121	33	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	34	82	82	NUM
alces-349	121	35	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	36	84	84	NUM
alces-349	121	37	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	38	86	86	NUM
alces-349	121	39	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	40	88	88	NUM
alces-349	121	41	19	19	NUM
alces-349	121	42	90	90	NUM
alces-349	121	43	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	121	44	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	121	45	a	a	DET
alces-349	121	46	n	n	NUM
alces-349	121	47	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	121	48	h	h	NOUN
alces-349	122	1	a	a	DET
alces-349	122	2	ir	ir	PROPN
alces-349	122	3	d	d	NOUN
alces-349	122	4	am	be	AUX
alces-349	122	5	ag	ag	PROPN
alces-349	122	6	e	e	PROPN
alces-349	122	7	1.5	1.5	NUM
alces-349	122	8	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-349	122	9	3.5	3.5	NUM
alces-349	122	10	s	s	NOUN
alces-349	122	11	ev	ev	ADP
alces-349	122	12	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	122	13	r	r	NOUN
alces-349	122	14	it	it	PRON
alces-349	122	15	y	y	INTJ
alces-349	122	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	122	17	d	d	PROPN
alces-349	122	18	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	122	19	x	x	PUNCT
alces-349	122	20	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	122	21	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	122	22	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	122	23	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	123	1	2	2	NUM
alces-349	123	2	.	.	X
alces-349	123	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-349	123	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	123	5	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	123	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	123	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	123	8	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	123	9	/	/	SYM
alces-349	123	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	123	12	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	123	14	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	123	15	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-349	123	16	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	123	18	two	two	NUM
alces-349	123	19	methods	method	NOUN
alces-349	123	20	used	use	VERB
alces-349	123	21	to	to	PART
alces-349	123	22	determine	determine	VERB
alces-349	123	23	yearly	yearly	ADJ
alces-349	123	24	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	123	25	in	in	ADP
alces-349	123	26	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	123	28	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	123	29	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	123	30	to	to	ADP
alces-349	123	31	the	the	DET
alces-349	123	32	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	123	33	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	123	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	123	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	123	36	in	in	ADP
alces-349	123	37	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	123	38	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	123	39	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	123	40	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	124	1	categories	category	NOUN
alces-349	124	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	124	3	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	124	4	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	124	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	124	6	327	327	NUM
alces-349	124	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	124	9	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-349	124	10	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	124	11	per	per	ADP
alces-349	124	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	124	15	observed	observe	VERB
alces-349	124	16	from	from	ADP
alces-349	124	17	the	the	DET
alces-349	124	18	air	air	NOUN
alces-349	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	124	20	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	124	22	were	be	AUX
alces-349	124	23	used	use	VERB
alces-349	124	24	to	to	PART
alces-349	124	25	calculate	calculate	VERB
alces-349	124	26	a	a	DET
alces-349	124	27	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	124	28	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	124	29	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	124	30	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-349	124	31	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	124	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	124	33	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	124	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	125	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	125	2	in	in	ADP
alces-349	125	3	categories	category	NOUN
alces-349	125	4	were	be	AUX
alces-349	125	5	grouped	group	VERB
alces-349	125	6	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
alces-349	125	7	as	as	SCONJ
alces-349	125	8	follows	follow	VERB
alces-349	125	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	125	10	no	no	DET
alces-349	125	11	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	125	12	to	to	ADP
alces-349	125	13	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	125	14	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	125	15	of	of	ADP
alces-349	125	16	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-349	125	17	torso	torso	PROPN
alces-349	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	19	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	125	20	class	class	NOUN
alces-349	125	21	value	value	NOUN
alces-349	125	22	=	=	NOUN
alces-349	125	23	1	1	NUM
alces-349	125	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	25	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	125	26	slight	slight	ADJ
alces-349	125	27	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	125	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	29	~	~	SYM
alces-349	125	30	5	5	NUM
alces-349	125	31	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	125	32	20	20	NUM
alces-349	125	33	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	125	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	125	35	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	125	36	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	125	37	broken	break	VERB
alces-349	125	38	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	125	39	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	125	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	42	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	125	43	=	=	PROPN
alces-349	125	44	2	2	NUM
alces-349	125	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	46	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	125	47	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-349	125	48	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	125	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	50	~	~	SYM
alces-349	125	51	20	20	NUM
alces-349	125	52	–	–	SYM
alces-349	125	53	40	40	NUM
alces-349	125	54	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	125	55	broken	break	VERB
alces-349	125	56	/	/	SYM
alces-349	125	57	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	125	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	60	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	125	61	=	=	PROPN
alces-349	125	62	3	3	NUM
alces-349	125	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	64	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	125	65	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-349	125	66	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	125	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	68	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	125	69	40	40	NUM
alces-349	125	70	–	–	SYM
alces-349	125	71	80	80	NUM
alces-349	125	72	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	125	73	broken	break	VERB
alces-349	125	74	/	/	SYM
alces-349	125	75	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	125	76	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	77	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	78	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	125	79	=	=	PROPN
alces-349	125	80	4	4	NUM
alces-349	125	81	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	82	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	125	83	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	125	84	ghost	ghost	NOUN
alces-349	125	85	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	125	86	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	87	>	>	X
alces-349	125	88	80	80	NUM
alces-349	125	89	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	125	90	broken	break	VERB
alces-349	125	91	/	/	SYM
alces-349	125	92	lost	lose	VERB
alces-349	125	93	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	94	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	125	95	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	125	96	=	=	PROPN
alces-349	125	97	5	5	NUM
alces-349	125	98	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	125	99	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	126	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	126	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-349	126	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	126	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	126	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	126	6	each	each	DET
alces-349	126	7	category	category	NOUN
alces-349	126	8	was	be	AUX
alces-349	126	9	multiplied	multiply	VERB
alces-349	126	10	by	by	ADP
alces-349	126	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	126	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-349	126	13	class	class	NOUN
alces-349	126	14	value	value	NOUN
alces-349	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	126	16	the	the	DET
alces-349	126	17	sum	sum	NOUN
alces-349	126	18	divided	divide	VERB
alces-349	126	19	by	by	ADP
alces-349	126	20	the	the	DET
alces-349	126	21	total	total	ADJ
alces-349	126	22	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	126	23	of	of	ADP
alces-349	126	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	126	25	sampled	sample	VERB
alces-349	126	26	for	for	ADP
alces-349	126	27	that	that	DET
alces-349	126	28	time	time	NOUN
alces-349	126	29	period	period	NOUN
alces-349	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	127	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	127	2	second	second	ADJ
alces-349	127	3	method	method	NOUN
alces-349	127	4	involved	involve	VERB
alces-349	127	5	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
alces-349	127	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	127	7	the	the	DET
alces-349	127	8	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	127	9	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	127	10	on	on	ADP
alces-349	127	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	127	12	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-349	127	13	torso	torso	NOUN
alces-349	127	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	127	15	302	302	NUM
alces-349	127	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	127	18	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-349	127	19	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	127	20	per	per	ADP
alces-349	127	21	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	127	24	surveyed	survey	VERB
alces-349	127	25	from	from	ADP
alces-349	127	26	the	the	DET
alces-349	127	27	air	air	NOUN
alces-349	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	127	29	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	127	31	that	that	PRON
alces-349	127	32	were	be	AUX
alces-349	127	33	digitized	digitize	VERB
alces-349	127	34	for	for	ADP
alces-349	127	35	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	127	36	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	127	37	using	use	VERB
alces-349	127	38	methods	method	NOUN
alces-349	127	39	in	in	ADP
alces-349	127	40	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	127	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	127	42	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	127	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	127	44	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	127	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	128	1	10000	10000	NUM
alces-349	128	2	25000	25000	NUM
alces-349	128	3	40000	40000	NUM
alces-349	128	4	55000	55000	NUM
alces-349	128	5	70000	70000	NUM
alces-349	128	6	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	7	78	78	NUM
alces-349	128	8	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	9	80	80	NUM
alces-349	128	10	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	11	82	82	NUM
alces-349	128	12	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	13	84	84	NUM
alces-349	128	14	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	15	86	86	NUM
alces-349	128	16	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	17	88	88	NUM
alces-349	128	18	19	19	NUM
alces-349	128	19	90	90	NUM
alces-349	128	20	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	128	21	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	128	22	an	an	PRON
alces-349	128	23	n	n	NUM
alces-349	128	24	u	u	NOUN
alces-349	128	25	m	m	PROPN
alces-349	128	26	b	b	NOUN
alces-349	128	27	er	er	INTJ
alces-349	128	28	ti	ti	X
alces-349	128	29	c	c	PROPN
alces-349	128	30	ks	ks	PROPN
alces-349	128	31	1.5	1.5	NUM
alces-349	128	32	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-349	128	33	3.5	3.5	NUM
alces-349	128	34	h	h	NOUN
alces-349	128	35	a	a	DET
alces-349	128	36	ir	ir	NOUN
alces-349	129	1	lo	lo	PROPN
alces-349	129	2	s	s	NOUN
alces-349	129	3	s	s	NOUN
alces-349	129	4	s	s	X
alces-349	129	5	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	129	6	ve	ve	NOUN
alces-349	129	7	r	r	VERB
alces-349	129	8	it	it	PRON
alces-349	129	9	y	y	NOUN
alces-349	129	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	129	11	d	d	PROPN
alces-349	129	12	e	e	X
alces-349	129	13	x	x	PROPN
alces-349	129	14	ticks	tick	VERB
alces-349	129	15	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	129	16	fig	fig	PROPN
alces-349	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	130	1	3	3	X
alces-349	130	2	.	.	NUM
alces-349	130	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	130	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	130	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	130	6	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	130	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	130	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	130	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	130	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	130	11	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	130	12	from	from	ADP
alces-349	130	13	digested	digested	ADJ
alces-349	130	14	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-349	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	130	16	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	130	18	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	130	19	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-349	130	20	index	index	NOUN
alces-349	130	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	130	22	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	130	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	130	24	for	for	ADP
alces-349	130	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	130	26	from	from	ADP
alces-349	130	27	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	130	28	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	130	29	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	130	30	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	131	1	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-349	131	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	131	3	118	118	NUM
alces-349	131	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	131	6	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-349	131	7	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	131	8	per	per	ADP
alces-349	131	9	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	131	11	were	be	AUX
alces-349	131	12	digested	digest	VERB
alces-349	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	131	14	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	131	15	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	131	16	using	use	VERB
alces-349	131	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-349	131	18	in	in	ADP
alces-349	131	19	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	131	21	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	131	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	131	23	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	131	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	132	1	see	see	VERB
alces-349	132	2	figure	figure	NOUN
alces-349	132	3	2	2	NUM
alces-349	132	4	for	for	ADP
alces-349	132	5	information	information	NOUN
alces-349	132	6	on	on	ADP
alces-349	132	7	hsi	hsi	PROPN
alces-349	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	133	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	133	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	133	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	134	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	134	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	134	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	134	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	134	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	134	8	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	134	10	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	134	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	134	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	134	13	45	45	NUM
alces-349	134	14	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	134	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	134	16	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	134	17	in	in	ADP
alces-349	134	18	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	134	19	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	134	20	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	134	21	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	134	23	though	though	SCONJ
alces-349	134	24	a	a	DET
alces-349	134	25	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	134	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	134	27	off	off	NOUN
alces-349	134	28	of	of	ADP
alces-349	134	29	about	about	ADV
alces-349	134	30	150	150	NUM
alces-349	134	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	134	32	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	134	33	the	the	DET
alces-349	134	34	next	next	ADJ
alces-349	134	35	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	134	36	in	in	ADP
alces-349	134	37	the	the	DET
alces-349	134	38	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	134	39	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	134	40	area	area	NOUN
alces-349	134	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	134	42	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-349	134	43	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	134	44	cool	cool	PROPN
alces-349	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	134	46	parks	parks	PROPN
alces-349	134	47	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	134	49	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	134	50	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	134	51	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	134	52	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	134	54	personal	personal	ADJ
alces-349	134	55	communication	communication	NOUN
alces-349	134	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	135	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	135	3	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	135	4	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	135	7	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	135	8	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	135	10	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	135	12	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	135	14	4	4	NUM
alces-349	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	135	16	were	be	AUX
alces-349	135	17	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-349	135	18	in	in	ADP
alces-349	135	19	the	the	DET
alces-349	135	20	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-349	135	21	part	part	NOUN
alces-349	135	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	135	23	the	the	DET
alces-349	135	24	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	135	26	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	135	27	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	135	28	area	area	NOUN
alces-349	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	135	30	136	136	NUM
alces-349	135	31	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-349	135	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	135	33	in	in	ADP
alces-349	135	34	1978	1978	NUM
alces-349	135	35	-	-	SYM
alces-349	135	36	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	136	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	136	2	general	general	ADJ
alces-349	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	136	4	there	there	PRON
alces-349	136	5	was	be	VERB
alces-349	136	6	a	a	DET
alces-349	136	7	lag	lag	NOUN
alces-349	136	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	136	9	1	1	NUM
alces-349	136	10	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	136	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	136	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	136	13	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	136	14	tracking	track	VERB
alces-349	136	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	136	16	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	136	18	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	136	20	5	5	NUM
alces-349	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	137	1	die	die	VERB
alces-349	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	137	3	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	137	4	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-349	137	5	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	137	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	137	7	densities	density	NOUN
alces-349	137	8	approached	approach	VERB
alces-349	137	9	3	3	NUM
alces-349	137	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	137	11	per	per	ADP
alces-349	137	12	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-349	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	137	14	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	137	15	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	137	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	137	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	137	18	on	on	ADP
alces-349	137	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	137	20	approached	approach	VERB
alces-349	137	21	50,000	50,000	NUM
alces-349	137	22	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	137	23	60,000	60,000	NUM
alces-349	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	138	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	138	2	for	for	ADP
alces-349	138	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-349	138	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	138	5	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	138	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	138	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	138	8	dying	die	VERB
alces-349	138	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	138	10	some	some	DET
alces-349	138	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	138	12	are	be	AUX
alces-349	138	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alces-349	138	14	misleading	misleading	ADJ
alces-349	138	15	because	because	SCONJ
alces-349	138	16	various	various	ADJ
alces-349	138	17	forms	form	NOUN
alces-349	138	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	138	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	138	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	138	21	were	be	AUX
alces-349	138	22	implemented	implement	VERB
alces-349	138	23	when	when	SCONJ
alces-349	138	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	138	25	densities	density	NOUN
alces-349	138	26	were	be	AUX
alces-349	138	27	high	high	ADJ
alces-349	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	139	1	for	for	ADP
alces-349	139	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-349	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	139	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	139	5	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	139	6	culled	cull	VERB
alces-349	139	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	139	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	139	9	some	some	DET
alces-349	139	10	years	year	NOUN
alces-349	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	139	12	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	139	14	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-349	139	15	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	139	17	blyth	blyth	NOUN
alces-349	139	18	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	139	22	culls	cull	NOUN
alces-349	139	23	are	be	AUX
alces-349	139	24	included	include	VERB
alces-349	139	25	in	in	ADP
alces-349	139	26	the	the	DET
alces-349	139	27	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	139	28	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-349	139	29	in	in	ADP
alces-349	139	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	139	31	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	139	33	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	140	1	5	5	NUM
alces-349	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	141	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	141	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	141	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	141	4	culled	cull	VERB
alces-349	141	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	141	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	141	7	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	141	8	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	141	10	where	where	SCONJ
alces-349	141	11	the	the	DET
alces-349	141	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	141	13	research	research	NOUN
alces-349	141	14	was	be	AUX
alces-349	141	15	done	do	VERB
alces-349	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	141	17	can	can	AUX
alces-349	141	18	not	not	PART
alces-349	141	19	be	be	AUX
alces-349	141	20	separated	separate	VERB
alces-349	141	21	from	from	ADP
alces-349	141	22	the	the	DET
alces-349	141	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-349	141	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	141	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	141	26	dying	die	VERB
alces-349	141	27	naturally	naturally	ADV
alces-349	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	142	1	culls	cull	NOUN
alces-349	142	2	were	be	AUX
alces-349	142	3	done	do	VERB
alces-349	142	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	142	5	december	december	PROPN
alces-349	142	6	1977	1977	NUM
alces-349	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	142	8	1980	1980	NUM
alces-349	142	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	142	10	an	an	DET
alces-349	142	11	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-349	142	12	to	to	PART
alces-349	142	13	balance	balance	VERB
alces-349	142	14	the	the	DET
alces-349	142	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	142	16	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	142	17	with	with	ADP
alces-349	142	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-349	142	19	food	food	NOUN
alces-349	142	20	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-349	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	143	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-349	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	3	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	143	4	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	143	5	suffered	suffer	VERB
alces-349	143	6	a	a	DET
alces-349	143	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	143	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	143	9	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-349	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	11	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	143	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-349	143	14	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-349	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	16	including	include	VERB
alces-349	143	17	an	an	DET
alces-349	143	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-349	143	19	100	100	NUM
alces-349	143	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	143	21	in	in	ADP
alces-349	143	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	143	23	1977	1977	NUM
alces-349	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	143	25	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	143	27	barker	barker	PROPN
alces-349	143	28	1979	1979	NUM
alces-349	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	31	“	"	PUNCT
alces-349	143	32	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-349	143	33	levels	level	NOUN
alces-349	143	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	143	35	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-349	143	36	”	"	PUNCT
alces-349	143	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	143	38	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	143	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	143	40	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-349	143	41	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	143	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	143	43	in	in	ADP
alces-349	143	44	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	143	45	1982	1982	NUM
alces-349	143	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	143	48	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-349	143	49	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-349	143	50	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-349	143	51	of	of	ADP
alces-349	143	52	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	143	53	in	in	ADP
alces-349	143	54	1978	1978	NUM
alces-349	143	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	56	1984	1984	NUM
alces-349	143	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	58	1988	1988	NUM
alces-349	143	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	143	60	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	143	61	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	143	62	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	143	63	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	143	64	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	143	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	143	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	144	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
alces-349	144	2	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-349	144	3	inhibition	inhibition	NOUN
alces-349	144	4	was	be	AUX
alces-349	144	5	administered	administer	VERB
alces-349	144	6	to	to	ADP
alces-349	144	7	59	59	NUM
alces-349	144	8	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	144	9	females	female	NOUN
alces-349	144	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	144	11	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	144	12	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	144	13	in	in	ADP
alces-349	144	14	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	144	16	almost	almost	ADV
alces-349	144	17	25	25	NUM
alces-349	144	18	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	144	19	of	of	ADP
alces-349	144	20	the	the	DET
alces-349	144	21	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-349	144	22	cows	cow	NOUN
alces-349	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	144	24	blyth	blyth	NOUN
alces-349	144	25	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	144	29	108	108	NUM
alces-349	144	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	144	31	were	be	AUX
alces-349	144	32	shot	shoot	VERB
alces-349	144	33	from	from	ADP
alces-349	144	34	1978	1978	NUM
alces-349	144	35	-	-	SYM
alces-349	144	36	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	144	37	for	for	ADP
alces-349	144	38	research	research	NOUN
alces-349	144	39	on	on	ADP
alces-349	144	40	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	144	41	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	144	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	145	1	pybus	pybus	PROPN
alces-349	145	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	145	3	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	145	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
alces-349	145	6	1,130	1,130	NUM
alces-349	145	7	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
alces-349	145	8	involving	involve	VERB
alces-349	145	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	145	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	145	11	trouble	trouble	NOUN
alces-349	145	12	or	or	CCONJ
alces-349	145	13	found	find	VERB
alces-349	145	14	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-349	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	145	16	n	n	NOUN
alces-349	145	17	=	=	SYM
alces-349	145	18	311	311	NUM
alces-349	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	145	20	during	during	ADP
alces-349	145	21	a	a	DET
alces-349	145	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	145	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	145	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	145	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	145	26	of	of	ADP
alces-349	145	27	reports	report	NOUN
alces-349	145	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	145	29	n	n	NOUN
alces-349	145	30	=	=	SYM
alces-349	145	31	1,035	1,035	NUM
alces-349	145	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	145	33	involved	involve	VERB
alces-349	145	34	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	145	35	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	145	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	145	37	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	145	38	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	145	39	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	145	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	145	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-349	145	42	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-349	145	43	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-349	145	44	with	with	ADP
alces-349	145	45	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-349	145	46	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	145	47	of	of	ADP
alces-349	145	48	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	145	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	146	1	in	in	ADP
alces-349	146	2	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-349	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	146	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	146	5	spite	spite	NOUN
alces-349	146	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	146	7	a	a	DET
alces-349	146	8	mixture	mixture	NOUN
alces-349	146	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	146	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alces-349	146	11	subjective	subjective	ADJ
alces-349	146	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	146	13	sets	set	NOUN
alces-349	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	146	15	there	there	PRON
alces-349	146	16	appears	appear	VERB
alces-349	146	17	to	to	PART
alces-349	146	18	be	be	AUX
alces-349	146	19	a	a	DET
alces-349	146	20	host	host	NOUN
alces-349	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	146	22	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	146	23	component	component	NOUN
alces-349	146	24	to	to	ADP
alces-349	146	25	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	146	26	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	146	27	on	on	ADP
alces-349	146	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	147	1	however	however	ADV
alces-349	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	147	3	more	more	ADV
alces-349	147	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-349	147	5	long	long	ADJ
alces-349	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	147	7	term	term	NOUN
alces-349	147	8	data	datum	NOUN
alces-349	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	147	10	objective	objective	ADJ
alces-349	147	11	studies	study	NOUN
alces-349	147	12	are	be	AUX
alces-349	147	13	needed	need	VERB
alces-349	147	14	to	to	PART
alces-349	147	15	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
alces-349	147	16	this	this	DET
alces-349	147	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-349	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	148	1	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	148	2	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-349	148	3	where	where	SCONJ
alces-349	148	4	a	a	DET
alces-349	148	5	blood	blood	NOUN
alces-349	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	148	7	fed	feed	VERB
alces-349	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	148	9	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	148	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	148	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	148	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	148	13	drops	drop	VERB
alces-349	148	14	from	from	ADP
alces-349	148	15	a	a	DET
alces-349	148	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	148	17	in	in	ADP
alces-349	148	18	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	148	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	148	21	early	early	ADJ
alces-349	148	22	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	148	24	is	be	AUX
alces-349	148	25	where	where	SCONJ
alces-349	148	26	she	she	PRON
alces-349	148	27	must	must	AUX
alces-349	148	28	survive	survive	VERB
alces-349	148	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	148	30	produce	produce	VERB
alces-349	148	31	offspring	offspring	NOUN
alces-349	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	149	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	149	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	149	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	149	5	1986	1986	NUM
alces-349	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	149	8	aalangdong	aalangdong	NOUN
alces-349	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	149	10	1994	1994	NUM
alces-349	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	149	14	aalangdong	aalangdong	NOUN
alces-349	149	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	149	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	149	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	150	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-349	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	150	4	found	find	VERB
alces-349	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	150	6	different	different	ADJ
alces-349	150	7	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	150	8	in	in	ADP
alces-349	150	9	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	150	10	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	150	11	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	150	13	with	with	ADP
alces-349	150	14	different	different	ADJ
alces-349	150	15	microclimatic	microclimatic	ADJ
alces-349	150	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-349	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	150	18	10000	10000	NUM
alces-349	150	19	25000	25000	NUM
alces-349	150	20	40000	40000	NUM
alces-349	150	21	55000	55000	NUM
alces-349	150	22	70000	70000	NUM
alces-349	150	23	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	24	78	78	NUM
alces-349	150	25	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	26	80	80	NUM
alces-349	150	27	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	28	82	82	NUM
alces-349	150	29	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	30	84	84	NUM
alces-349	150	31	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	32	86	86	NUM
alces-349	150	33	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	34	88	88	NUM
alces-349	150	35	19	19	NUM
alces-349	150	36	90	90	NUM
alces-349	150	37	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	150	38	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	150	39	an	an	PRON
alces-349	150	40	n	n	NUM
alces-349	150	41	u	u	NOUN
alces-349	150	42	m	m	PROPN
alces-349	150	43	b	b	NOUN
alces-349	150	44	er	er	INTJ
alces-349	150	45	ti	ti	X
alces-349	150	46	c	c	X
alces-349	150	47	ks	ks	PROPN
alces-349	150	48	0	0	NUM
alces-349	150	49	10	10	NUM
alces-349	150	50	20	20	NUM
alces-349	150	51	30	30	NUM
alces-349	150	52	40	40	NUM
alces-349	150	53	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	150	54	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	150	55	an	an	DET
alces-349	150	56	%	%	NOUN
alces-349	150	57	h	h	NOUN
alces-349	151	1	a	a	DET
alces-349	151	2	ir	ir	NOUN
alces-349	151	3	d	d	X
alces-349	151	4	am	be	AUX
alces-349	151	5	a	a	DET
alces-349	151	6	g	g	NOUN
alces-349	151	7	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	151	8	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	151	9	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	151	10	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	151	11	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	152	1	4	4	X
alces-349	152	2	.	.	NUM
alces-349	152	3	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	152	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-349	152	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	152	6	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	152	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	152	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	152	9	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	152	10	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	152	11	from	from	ADP
alces-349	152	12	digested	digested	ADJ
alces-349	152	13	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-349	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	152	15	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-349	152	16	of	of	ADP
alces-349	152	17	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	152	18	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	152	20	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	152	21	in	in	ADP
alces-349	152	22	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	152	23	on	on	ADP
alces-349	152	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	152	26	from	from	ADP
alces-349	152	27	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	152	28	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	152	29	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	152	30	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	153	1	see	see	VERB
alces-349	153	2	figures	figure	NOUN
alces-349	153	3	2	2	NUM
alces-349	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	153	5	3	3	NUM
alces-349	153	6	for	for	ADP
alces-349	153	7	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	153	9	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	154	1	0	0	NUM
alces-349	155	1	20000	20000	NUM
alces-349	155	2	40000	40000	NUM
alces-349	155	3	60000	60000	NUM
alces-349	155	4	80000	80000	NUM
alces-349	155	5	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	6	77	77	NUM
alces-349	155	7	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	8	79	79	NUM
alces-349	155	9	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	10	81	81	NUM
alces-349	155	11	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	12	83	83	NUM
alces-349	155	13	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	14	85	85	NUM
alces-349	155	15	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	16	87	87	NUM
alces-349	155	17	19	19	NUM
alces-349	155	18	89	89	NUM
alces-349	155	19	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	155	20	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	155	21	a	a	DET
alces-349	155	22	n	n	CCONJ
alces-349	155	23	n	n	ADP
alces-349	155	24	u	u	NOUN
alces-349	155	25	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	155	26	b	b	NOUN
alces-349	155	27	e	e	NOUN
alces-349	155	28	r	r	NOUN
alces-349	155	29	ti	ti	NOUN
alces-349	155	30	c	c	PROPN
alces-349	155	31	k	k	PROPN
alces-349	155	32	s	s	PROPN
alces-349	155	33	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-349	155	34	1.5	1.5	NUM
alces-349	155	35	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-349	155	36	3.5	3.5	NUM
alces-349	155	37	m	m	NOUN
alces-349	155	38	o	o	NOUN
alces-349	155	39	o	o	X
alces-349	155	40	s	s	X
alces-349	155	41	e	e	X
alces-349	155	42	d	d	X
alces-349	155	43	e	e	PROPN
alces-349	155	44	n	n	PROPN
alces-349	155	45	s	s	VERB
alces-349	155	46	it	it	PRON
alces-349	155	47	y	y	PROPN
alces-349	155	48	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	155	49	moose	moose	VERB
alces-349	155	50	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-349	155	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	156	1	5	5	NUM
alces-349	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	156	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-349	156	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	156	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	156	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	156	8	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	156	9	fall	fall	NOUN
alces-349	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	156	11	prior	prior	ADV
alces-349	156	12	to	to	ADP
alces-349	156	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-349	156	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	156	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	156	16	options	option	NOUN
alces-349	156	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	156	18	see	see	VERB
alces-349	156	19	text	text	NOUN
alces-349	156	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	156	22	mean	mean	ADJ
alces-349	156	23	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	156	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	156	25	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	156	26	collected	collect	VERB
alces-349	156	27	from	from	ADP
alces-349	156	28	digested	digested	ADJ
alces-349	156	29	hides	hide	NOUN
alces-349	156	30	in	in	ADP
alces-349	156	31	main	main	ADJ
alces-349	156	32	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	156	33	area	area	NOUN
alces-349	156	34	of	of	ADP
alces-349	156	35	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	156	36	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	156	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	156	38	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	156	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	157	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	157	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	157	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	157	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	157	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	157	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	157	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	157	10	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	157	11	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-349	157	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	157	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	158	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	158	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	158	4	46	46	NUM
alces-349	158	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	159	1	aalangdong	aalangdong	PROPN
alces-349	159	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	159	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	159	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	160	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-349	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	160	4	put	put	VERB
alces-349	160	5	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	160	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	160	7	gauze	gauze	NOUN
alces-349	160	8	bags	bag	NOUN
alces-349	160	9	~	~	PUNCT
alces-349	160	10	2	2	NUM
alces-349	160	11	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-349	160	12	beneath	beneath	ADP
alces-349	160	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	160	14	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-349	160	15	in	in	ADP
alces-349	160	16	various	various	ADJ
alces-349	160	17	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-349	160	18	types	type	NOUN
alces-349	160	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	160	20	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	160	21	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	160	22	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	160	23	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	161	1	all	all	DET
alces-349	161	2	3	3	NUM
alces-349	161	3	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	161	4	types	type	NOUN
alces-349	161	5	with	with	ADP
alces-349	161	6	open	open	ADJ
alces-349	161	7	canopies	canopy	NOUN
alces-349	161	8	were	be	AUX
alces-349	161	9	more	more	ADV
alces-349	161	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-349	161	11	for	for	ADP
alces-349	161	12	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	161	13	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	161	14	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	161	16	production	production	NOUN
alces-349	161	17	of	of	ADP
alces-349	161	18	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	161	19	than	than	ADP
alces-349	161	20	the	the	DET
alces-349	161	21	4	4	NUM
alces-349	161	22	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	161	23	types	type	NOUN
alces-349	161	24	with	with	ADP
alces-349	161	25	closed	closed	ADJ
alces-349	161	26	canopies	canopy	NOUN
alces-349	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	162	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-349	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	162	3	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	162	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	162	5	survived	survive	VERB
alces-349	162	6	to	to	PART
alces-349	162	7	produce	produce	VERB
alces-349	162	8	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-349	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	162	11	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	162	12	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-349	162	13	hatched	hatch	VERB
alces-349	162	14	to	to	PART
alces-349	162	15	larvae	larvae	VERB
alces-349	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	162	18	the	the	DET
alces-349	162	19	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-349	162	20	survived	survive	VERB
alces-349	162	21	longer	long	ADV
alces-349	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	162	23	in	in	ADP
alces-349	162	24	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	162	25	types	type	NOUN
alces-349	162	26	with	with	ADP
alces-349	162	27	open	open	ADJ
alces-349	162	28	canopies	canopy	NOUN
alces-349	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	163	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	163	2	authors	author	NOUN
alces-349	163	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-349	163	4	this	this	PRON
alces-349	163	5	to	to	PART
alces-349	163	6	mean	mean	VERB
alces-349	163	7	monthly	monthly	ADJ
alces-349	163	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	163	9	at	at	ADP
alces-349	163	10	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-349	163	11	level	level	NOUN
alces-349	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	163	13	which	which	PRON
alces-349	163	14	in	in	ADP
alces-349	163	15	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-349	163	16	were	be	AUX
alces-349	163	17	several	several	ADJ
alces-349	163	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
alces-349	163	19	lower	low	ADJ
alces-349	163	20	in	in	ADP
alces-349	163	21	all	all	DET
alces-349	163	22	4	4	NUM
alces-349	163	23	‘	'	PUNCT
alces-349	163	24	closed	closed	ADJ
alces-349	163	25	’	'	PUNCT
alces-349	163	26	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	163	28	than	than	ADP
alces-349	163	29	in	in	ADP
alces-349	163	30	‘	'	PUNCT
alces-349	163	31	open	open	ADJ
alces-349	163	32	’	'	PUNCT
alces-349	163	33	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	164	1	these	these	DET
alces-349	164	2	results	result	NOUN
alces-349	164	3	might	might	AUX
alces-349	164	4	have	have	VERB
alces-349	164	5	broader	broad	ADJ
alces-349	164	6	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-349	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	164	8	help	help	VERB
alces-349	164	9	explain	explain	VERB
alces-349	164	10	why	why	SCONJ
alces-349	164	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	164	12	in	in	ADP
alces-349	164	13	parts	part	NOUN
alces-349	164	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	164	15	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	164	16	with	with	ADP
alces-349	164	17	open	open	ADJ
alces-349	164	18	canopies	canopy	NOUN
alces-349	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	164	20	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	164	21	as	as	ADP
alces-349	164	22	the	the	DET
alces-349	164	23	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-349	164	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	164	25	rich	rich	ADJ
alces-349	164	26	peace	peace	NOUN
alces-349	164	27	river	river	NOUN
alces-349	164	28	country	country	NOUN
alces-349	164	29	of	of	ADP
alces-349	164	30	northwest	northwest	PROPN
alces-349	164	31	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	164	32	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	164	35	the	the	DET
alces-349	164	36	aspen	aspen	PROPN
alces-349	164	37	parklands	parkland	NOUN
alces-349	164	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	164	39	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-349	164	40	edges	edge	NOUN
alces-349	164	41	of	of	ADP
alces-349	164	42	the	the	DET
alces-349	164	43	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-349	164	44	mixed	mix	VERB
alces-349	164	45	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-349	164	46	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-349	164	47	of	of	ADP
alces-349	164	48	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	164	49	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	164	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	164	51	appear	appear	VERB
alces-349	164	52	to	to	PART
alces-349	164	53	suffer	suffer	VERB
alces-349	164	54	more	more	ADV
alces-349	164	55	from	from	ADP
alces-349	164	56	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	164	57	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	164	58	than	than	ADP
alces-349	164	59	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	164	60	in	in	ADP
alces-349	164	61	more	more	ADV
alces-349	164	62	northerly	northerly	ADJ
alces-349	164	63	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-349	164	64	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	164	65	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-349	164	66	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-349	164	67	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	165	1	summary	summary	VERB
alces-349	165	2	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	165	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	165	4	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	165	5	of	of	ADP
alces-349	165	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	165	7	are	be	AUX
alces-349	165	8	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-349	165	9	events	event	NOUN
alces-349	165	10	that	that	PRON
alces-349	165	11	are	be	AUX
alces-349	165	12	probably	probably	ADV
alces-349	165	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-349	165	14	by	by	ADP
alces-349	165	15	several	several	ADJ
alces-349	165	16	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	165	17	including	include	VERB
alces-349	165	18	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	165	19	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	165	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-349	165	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-349	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	165	24	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	165	25	of	of	ADP
alces-349	165	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	165	29	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	165	30	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	166	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	166	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-349	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-349	166	4	some	some	DET
alces-349	166	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	166	7	associated	associate	VERB
alces-349	166	8	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-349	166	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	166	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	166	11	are	be	AUX
alces-349	166	12	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
alces-349	166	13	in	in	ADP
alces-349	166	14	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	166	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	166	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	166	17	a	a	DET
alces-349	166	18	number	number	NOUN
alces-349	166	19	involved	involve	VERB
alces-349	166	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	166	21	delguidice	delguidice	NOUN
alces-349	166	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	166	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	166	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	166	25	1997	1997	NUM
alces-349	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	167	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	167	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-349	167	3	that	that	PRON
alces-349	167	4	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-349	167	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	167	6	the	the	DET
alces-349	167	7	form	form	NOUN
alces-349	167	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	167	9	shorter	short	ADJ
alces-349	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	167	11	warmer	warm	ADJ
alces-349	167	12	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-349	167	13	with	with	ADP
alces-349	167	14	less	less	ADJ
alces-349	167	15	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
alces-349	167	16	than	than	ADP
alces-349	167	17	usual	usual	ADJ
alces-349	167	18	results	result	NOUN
alces-349	167	19	in	in	ADP
alces-349	167	20	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	167	21	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	167	22	the	the	DET
alces-349	167	23	following	following	ADJ
alces-349	167	24	year	year	NOUN
alces-349	167	25	was	be	AUX
alces-349	167	26	makes	make	VERB
alces-349	167	27	sense	sense	NOUN
alces-349	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	167	29	but	but	CCONJ
alces-349	167	30	it	it	PRON
alces-349	167	31	is	be	AUX
alces-349	167	32	probably	probably	ADV
alces-349	167	33	more	more	ADV
alces-349	167	34	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-349	167	35	than	than	SCONJ
alces-349	167	36	presented	present	VERB
alces-349	167	37	here	here	ADV
alces-349	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-349	168	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
alces-349	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	168	4	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	168	6	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-349	168	7	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-349	168	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-349	168	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-349	168	10	is	be	AUX
alces-349	168	11	wishful	wishful	ADJ
alces-349	168	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
alces-349	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	169	1	more	more	ADV
alces-349	169	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
alces-349	169	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-349	169	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	169	5	climatic	climatic	ADJ
alces-349	169	6	variables	variable	NOUN
alces-349	169	7	important	important	ADJ
alces-349	169	8	to	to	ADP
alces-349	169	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	169	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	169	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	169	12	regions	region	NOUN
alces-349	169	13	with	with	ADP
alces-349	169	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	169	15	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	169	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	169	17	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	169	19	delguidice	delguidice	VERB
alces-349	169	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	169	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	169	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	169	23	1997	1997	NUM
alces-349	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	169	25	vucetich	vucetich	NOUN
alces-349	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	169	27	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-349	169	28	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	169	30	is	be	AUX
alces-349	169	31	needed	need	VERB
alces-349	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	169	33	along	along	ADP
alces-349	169	34	with	with	ADP
alces-349	169	35	more	more	ADJ
alces-349	169	36	long	long	ADJ
alces-349	169	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	169	38	term	term	NOUN
alces-349	169	39	study	study	NOUN
alces-349	169	40	of	of	ADP
alces-349	169	41	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	169	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	169	43	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	169	44	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	169	45	via	via	ADP
alces-349	169	46	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-349	169	47	of	of	ADP
alces-349	169	48	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-349	169	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	169	50	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	169	51	to	to	ADP
alces-349	169	52	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	169	53	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	169	54	coat	coat	NOUN
alces-349	169	55	of	of	ADP
alces-349	169	56	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	169	57	;	;	PUNCT
alces-349	169	58	such	such	ADJ
alces-349	169	59	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-349	169	60	is	be	AUX
alces-349	169	61	now	now	ADV
alces-349	169	62	done	do	VERB
alces-349	169	63	only	only	ADV
alces-349	169	64	at	at	ADP
alces-349	169	65	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	169	66	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	169	67	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	169	68	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	169	69	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	170	1	assuming	assume	VERB
alces-349	170	2	future	future	ADJ
alces-349	170	3	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-349	170	4	change	change	NOUN
alces-349	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	170	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-349	170	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	170	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	170	9	at	at	ADP
alces-349	170	10	high	high	ADJ
alces-349	170	11	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-349	170	12	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
alces-349	170	13	are	be	AUX
alces-349	170	14	expected	expect	VERB
alces-349	170	15	to	to	PART
alces-349	170	16	rise	rise	VERB
alces-349	170	17	more	more	ADV
alces-349	170	18	than	than	ADP
alces-349	170	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	170	20	in	in	ADP
alces-349	170	21	other	other	ADJ
alces-349	170	22	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-349	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	170	24	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
alces-349	170	25	governmental	governmental	ADJ
alces-349	170	26	panel	panel	NOUN
alces-349	170	27	on	on	ADP
alces-349	170	28	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-349	170	29	change	change	NOUN
alces-349	170	30	1996	1996	NUM
alces-349	170	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	171	1	this	this	PRON
alces-349	171	2	will	will	AUX
alces-349	171	3	most	most	ADV
alces-349	171	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
alces-349	171	5	impact	impact	VERB
alces-349	171	6	late	late	ADJ
alces-349	171	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	171	9	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	171	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	171	12	development	development	NOUN
alces-349	171	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	171	14	off	off	ADP
alces-349	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	171	16	host	host	NOUN
alces-349	171	17	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-349	171	18	of	of	ADP
alces-349	171	19	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	171	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	171	21	lindgren	lindgren	PROPN
alces-349	171	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-349	171	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-349	171	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	171	25	2000	2000	NUM
alces-349	171	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	171	28	in	in	ADP
alces-349	171	29	this	this	DET
alces-349	171	30	case	case	NOUN
alces-349	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	171	32	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	171	33	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	172	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-349	172	2	the	the	DET
alces-349	172	3	long	long	ADJ
alces-349	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	172	5	term	term	NOUN
alces-349	172	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
alces-349	172	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	172	8	many	many	ADJ
alces-349	172	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
alces-349	172	10	at	at	ADP
alces-349	172	11	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	172	12	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	172	13	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	172	14	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	172	15	is	be	AUX
alces-349	172	16	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
alces-349	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	173	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	173	2	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-349	173	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alces-349	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	173	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
alces-349	173	6	research	research	NOUN
alces-349	173	7	council	council	PROPN
alces-349	173	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	173	9	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	173	10	supported	support	VERB
alces-349	173	11	much	much	ADJ
alces-349	173	12	of	of	ADP
alces-349	173	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	173	14	work	work	NOUN
alces-349	173	15	done	do	VERB
alces-349	173	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	173	17	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	173	18	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	173	19	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	173	20	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	174	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-349	174	2	aalangdong	aalangdong	PROPN
alces-349	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	174	4	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	174	5	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-349	174	6	1994	1994	NUM
alces-349	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	175	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	175	2	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	175	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	175	4	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	175	5	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	175	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-349	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	175	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-349	175	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	175	11	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	175	12	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	175	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	175	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	175	16	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	176	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
alces-349	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	177	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alces-349	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	177	3	department	department	NOUN
alces-349	177	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	177	5	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-349	177	6	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-349	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	177	8	university	university	NOUN
alces-349	177	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	177	10	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	177	12	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	177	14	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	177	16	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	178	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	179	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	180	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	182	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	182	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	182	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	182	5	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	182	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	182	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	182	10	shostak	shostak	PROPN
alces-349	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	183	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-349	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	184	1	off	off	ADP
alces-349	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	184	3	host	host	NOUN
alces-349	184	4	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-349	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	184	6	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-349	184	7	success	success	NOUN
alces-349	184	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	184	9	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-349	184	10	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	184	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	184	12	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	184	14	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	184	15	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	184	16	in	in	ADP
alces-349	184	17	seven	seven	NUM
alces-349	184	18	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-349	184	19	types	type	NOUN
alces-349	184	20	of	of	ADP
alces-349	184	21	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	184	22	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	185	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	185	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	185	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	185	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
alces-349	185	5	science	science	PROPN
alces-349	185	6	association	association	PROPN
alces-349	185	7	3:109	3:109	NUM
alces-349	185	8	-	-	SYM
alces-349	185	9	116	116	NUM
alces-349	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	186	1	blyth	blyth	PROPN
alces-349	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	186	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-349	186	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-349	186	5	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	187	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-349	187	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	187	3	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-349	187	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	187	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	187	6	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	187	7	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	187	8	national	national	ADJ
alces-349	187	9	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	188	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
alces-349	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	189	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alces-349	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	3	department	department	NOUN
alces-349	189	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	189	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-349	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	7	food	food	NOUN
alces-349	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	189	9	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-349	189	10	science	science	NOUN
alces-349	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	12	university	university	PROPN
alces-349	189	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	189	14	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	16	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	18	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	189	20	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	190	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	191	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	192	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	193	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	193	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	193	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	193	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	193	6	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-349	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	194	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	195	1	a	a	DET
alces-349	195	2	plan	plan	NOUN
alces-349	195	3	for	for	ADP
alces-349	195	4	the	the	DET
alces-349	195	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	195	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	195	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-349	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	195	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-349	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	195	11	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	195	12	island	island	NOUN
alces-349	195	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	195	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-349	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	196	1	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-349	196	2	island	island	PROPN
alces-349	196	3	national	national	PROPN
alces-349	196	4	park	park	NOUN
alces-349	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	196	6	department	department	NOUN
alces-349	196	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	196	8	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-349	196	9	science	science	NOUN
alces-349	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	196	11	now	now	ADV
alces-349	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-349	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	15	food	food	NOUN
alces-349	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	196	17	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-349	196	18	science	science	NOUN
alces-349	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	21	university	university	NOUN
alces-349	196	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	196	23	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	25	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	27	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	196	29	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	197	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	197	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	197	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	198	1	43	43	NUM
alces-349	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	198	3	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	198	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	198	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	198	6	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	198	8	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	198	10	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	198	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	198	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	198	13	47	47	NUM
alces-349	198	14	delguidice	delguidice	NOUN
alces-349	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	198	16	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-349	198	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-349	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	198	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	198	20	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	198	21	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-349	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	198	24	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	198	25	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	198	26	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	199	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-349	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	200	1	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-349	200	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	200	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	200	4	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
alces-349	200	5	restriction	restriction	NOUN
alces-349	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	200	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	200	10	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-349	200	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	200	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	200	13	on	on	ADP
alces-349	200	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	200	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	201	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	201	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	201	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	201	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	201	5	61:895	61:895	NUM
alces-349	201	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	201	7	903	903	NUM
alces-349	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	202	1	drew	draw	VERB
alces-349	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	202	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-349	202	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	202	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	202	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	202	9	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	203	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-349	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	204	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	204	2	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-349	204	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
alces-349	204	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	204	5	larval	larval	ADJ
alces-349	204	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	204	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	204	9	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	204	10	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	204	12	packard	packard	NOUN
alces-349	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	204	15	to	to	PART
alces-349	204	16	moose	moose	VERB
alces-349	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	204	18	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	204	19	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	204	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	204	21	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	204	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	204	24	in	in	ADP
alces-349	204	25	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	204	27	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	205	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	205	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	205	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	205	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-349	205	5	21:274	21:274	NUM
alces-349	205	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	205	7	282	282	NUM
alces-349	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	206	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	207	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	209	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	210	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	211	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	213	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	214	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	215	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	216	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-349	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	217	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-349	217	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	217	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	217	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	217	5	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	217	7	dermacentoralbipictus	dermacentoralbipictus	NOUN
alces-349	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	217	9	under	under	ADP
alces-349	217	10	field	field	NOUN
alces-349	217	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-349	217	12	in	in	ADP
alces-349	217	13	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	217	15	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	218	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-349	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	218	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	218	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-349	218	5	64:714	64:714	PROPN
alces-349	218	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	218	7	721	721	NUM
alces-349	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	219	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	222	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	223	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	224	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	225	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	226	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	227	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	228	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	229	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	230	1	instar	instar	ADJ
alces-349	230	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-349	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	230	4	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
alces-349	230	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-349	230	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	230	7	engorged	engorged	ADJ
alces-349	230	8	female	female	ADJ
alces-349	230	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	230	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	230	12	dermacentoralbipictus	dermacentoralbipictus	NOUN
alces-349	230	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	230	14	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-349	230	15	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	230	16	ixodidae	ixodidae	PROPN
alces-349	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	230	19	following	follow	VERB
alces-349	230	20	singleand	singleand	CCONJ
alces-349	230	21	trickle	trickle	NOUN
alces-349	230	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	230	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
alces-349	230	24	of	of	ADP
alces-349	230	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	230	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	230	27	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	230	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	230	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	231	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-349	231	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	231	3	applied	apply	VERB
alces-349	231	4	acarology	acarology	NOUN
alces-349	231	5	6:189	6:189	NUM
alces-349	231	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	231	7	196	196	NUM
alces-349	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	232	1	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-349	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	232	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-349	232	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	232	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	232	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	232	9	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	232	11	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	233	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	233	2	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-349	233	3	role	role	NOUN
alces-349	233	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	233	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	233	6	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	233	8	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	233	9	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	233	11	in	in	ADP
alces-349	233	12	the	the	DET
alces-349	233	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-349	233	14	of	of	ADP
alces-349	233	15	a	a	DET
alces-349	233	16	south	south	ADJ
alces-349	233	17	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	233	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-349	233	19	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-349	233	20	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	234	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	234	2	29:169	29:169	NUM
alces-349	234	3	-	-	SYM
alces-349	234	4	173	173	NUM
alces-349	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	235	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
alces-349	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	235	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	235	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-349	235	5	1995	1995	NUM
alces-349	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	236	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	236	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-349	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	236	4	a	a	DET
alces-349	236	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alces-349	236	6	complex	complex	NOUN
alces-349	236	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	236	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-349	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	237	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	237	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-349	237	3	22:11	22:11	NUM
alces-349	237	4	-	-	SYM
alces-349	237	5	19	19	NUM
alces-349	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	238	1	lindgren	lindgren	PROPN
alces-349	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	238	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-349	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	238	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	238	6	tälleklint	tälleklint	PROPN
alces-349	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	238	9	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-349	238	10	polfeldt	polfeldt	NOUN
alces-349	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	239	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-349	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	240	1	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-349	240	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	240	3	climatic	climatic	ADJ
alces-349	240	4	change	change	NOUN
alces-349	240	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	240	6	the	the	DET
alces-349	240	7	nothern	nothern	PROPN
alces-349	240	8	latitude	latitude	NOUN
alces-349	240	9	limit	limit	NOUN
alces-349	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	240	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	240	12	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	240	13	of	of	ADP
alces-349	240	14	the	the	DET
alces-349	240	15	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-349	240	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	240	17	transmitting	transmit	VERB
alces-349	240	18	european	european	ADJ
alces-349	240	19	tick	tick	PROPN
alces-349	240	20	ixodes	ixode	NOUN
alces-349	240	21	ricinus	ricinus	PROPN
alces-349	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	241	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-349	241	2	health	health	NOUN
alces-349	241	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alces-349	241	4	108:119	108:119	PROPN
alces-349	241	5	-	-	SYM
alces-349	241	6	123	123	NUM
alces-349	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	242	1	mech	mech	PROPN
alces-349	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	242	3	l.d	l.d	PROPN
alces-349	242	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	242	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	242	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-349	242	8	mcroberts	mcroberts	PROPN
alces-349	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	242	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	242	11	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	242	12	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-349	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	242	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	242	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-349	242	17	page	page	PROPN
alces-349	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	243	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-349	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	244	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-349	244	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	244	3	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-349	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	244	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	244	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-349	244	7	to	to	ADP
alces-349	244	8	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-349	244	9	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-349	244	10	'	'	PART
alces-349	244	11	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-349	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	245	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-349	245	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	245	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-349	245	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-349	245	5	56:615	56:615	NUM
alces-349	245	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	245	7	627	627	NUM
alces-349	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	246	1	mooring	mooring	NOUN
alces-349	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	246	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-349	246	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-349	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	246	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	246	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	246	9	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	247	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-349	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	248	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	248	2	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-349	248	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-349	248	4	of	of	ADP
alces-349	248	5	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-349	248	6	in	in	ADP
alces-349	248	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	248	9	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	248	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	248	11	):	):	PUNCT
alces-349	248	12	programmed	program	VERB
alces-349	248	13	versus	versus	ADP
alces-349	248	14	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
alces-349	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	248	16	driven	drive	VERB
alces-349	248	17	grooming	grooming	NOUN
alces-349	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	249	1	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-349	249	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-349	249	3	56:1561	56:1561	PROPN
alces-349	249	4	-	-	NOUN
alces-349	249	5	1570	1570	NUM
alces-349	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	250	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	251	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	252	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	253	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	253	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	254	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	255	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	256	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	257	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	258	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	259	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	260	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-349	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	261	1	premature	premature	ADJ
alces-349	261	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	261	3	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	261	4	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	261	5	in	in	ADP
alces-349	261	6	free	free	ADJ
alces-349	261	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	261	8	ranging	range	VERB
alces-349	261	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	261	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	261	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	261	14	infested	infest	VERB
alces-349	261	15	with	with	ADP
alces-349	261	16	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	261	17	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	261	19	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	261	20	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	261	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	261	22	is	be	AUX
alces-349	261	23	correlated	correlate	VERB
alces-349	261	24	with	with	ADP
alces-349	261	25	grooming	groom	VERB
alces-349	261	26	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-349	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	262	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-349	262	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	262	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	262	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-349	262	5	77:148	77:148	PROPN
alces-349	262	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	262	7	156	156	NUM
alces-349	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	263	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-349	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	263	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	263	4	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	263	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	263	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	263	9	vucetich	vucetich	PROPN
alces-349	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	264	1	2003	2003	NUM
alces-349	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	265	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-349	265	2	studies	study	NOUN
alces-349	265	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	265	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-349	265	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	265	6	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	265	7	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	266	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	266	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-349	266	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	266	4	-	-	SYM
alces-349	266	5	2003	2003	NUM
alces-349	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	267	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-349	267	2	technological	technological	PROPN
alces-349	267	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-349	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	267	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
alces-349	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	267	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-349	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	267	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-349	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	268	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	269	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	270	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	271	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	271	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	272	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	273	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	274	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	275	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	276	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	277	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	278	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-349	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	279	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-349	279	2	studies	study	NOUN
alces-349	279	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	279	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-349	279	5	on	on	ADP
alces-349	279	6	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	279	7	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	280	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-349	280	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-349	280	3	2005	2005	NUM
alces-349	280	4	-	-	SYM
alces-349	280	5	2006	2006	NUM
alces-349	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	281	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-349	281	2	technological	technological	PROPN
alces-349	281	3	university	university	PROPN
alces-349	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	281	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
alces-349	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	281	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-349	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	281	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-349	281	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	281	11	pybus	pybus	PROPN
alces-349	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	281	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-349	281	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	281	15	1999	1999	PROPN
alces-349	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	282	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	282	3	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	282	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	282	5	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	282	7	a	a	DET
alces-349	282	8	dieoff	dieoff	NOUN
alces-349	282	9	in	in	ADP
alces-349	282	10	1998/99	1998/99	NUM
alces-349	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	282	12	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alces-349	282	13	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-349	282	14	no	no	INTJ
alces-349	282	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	282	16	20	20	NUM
alces-349	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	283	1	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
alces-349	283	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	283	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	283	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-349	283	5	division	division	NOUN
alces-349	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	283	7	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	283	9	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	283	11	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	284	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	284	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-349	284	4	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	285	1	white	white	ADJ
alces-349	285	2	as	as	ADP
alces-349	285	3	a	a	DET
alces-349	285	4	ghost	ghost	NOUN
alces-349	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	285	6	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	285	7	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	285	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	286	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-349	286	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-349	286	3	series	series	NOUN
alces-349	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	286	5	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-349	286	6	1	1	NUM
alces-349	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	286	8	federation	federation	NOUN
alces-349	286	9	of	of	ADP
alces-349	286	10	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	286	11	naturalists	naturalists	PROPN
alces-349	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	286	13	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-349	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	286	15	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	286	17	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	287	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	288	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	290	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	291	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	291	3	v.	v.	ADP
alces-349	291	4	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-349	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	292	1	2003	2003	NUM
alces-349	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	293	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	293	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	293	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	293	6	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	293	7	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-349	293	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	293	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	293	10	in	in	ADP
alces-349	293	11	western	western	PROPN
alces-349	293	12	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	294	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	294	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	294	3	call	call	VERB
alces-349	294	4	16:15	16:15	NUM
alces-349	294	5	-	-	SYM
alces-349	294	6	16	16	NUM
alces-349	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	295	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	295	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	295	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	295	5	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	296	1	locations	location	NOUN
alces-349	296	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	296	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	296	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	296	5	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
alces-349	296	6	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	296	7	with	with	ADP
alces-349	296	8	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	296	9	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	296	10	probably	probably	ADV
alces-349	296	11	caused	cause	VERB
alces-349	296	12	by	by	ADP
alces-349	296	13	the	the	DET
alces-349	296	14	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	296	15	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	296	17	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	296	18	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	296	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	296	20	acari	acari	ADJ
alces-349	296	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	296	22	ixodidae	ixodidae	NOUN
alces-349	296	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	297	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-349	297	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	297	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	297	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
alces-349	297	5	25:436	25:436	NOUN
alces-349	297	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	297	7	439	439	NUM
alces-349	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	298	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	299	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	300	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	301	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	301	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	301	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	301	5	barker	barker	PROPN
alces-349	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	302	1	1979	1979	NUM
alces-349	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	303	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	303	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	303	3	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	303	5	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	303	6	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	303	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	303	8	packard	packard	NOUN
alces-349	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	303	10	1869	1869	NUM
alces-349	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	303	13	on	on	ADP
alces-349	303	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	303	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	303	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	303	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	303	19	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	303	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	303	22	of	of	ADP
alces-349	303	23	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	303	24	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-349	303	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	304	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-349	304	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	304	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	304	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-349	304	5	american	american	PROPN
alces-349	304	6	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-349	304	7	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-349	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	304	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-349	304	10	15:303	15:303	NUM
alces-349	304	11	-	-	SYM
alces-349	304	12	348	348	NUM
alces-349	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	305	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	306	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	307	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	308	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	309	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	310	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	311	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	312	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	313	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	314	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	314	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-349	314	5	leighton	leighton	PROPN
alces-349	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	315	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	316	1	high	high	ADJ
alces-349	316	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	316	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-349	316	4	from	from	ADP
alces-349	316	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	316	6	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	316	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	316	8	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-349	316	9	2002	2002	NUM
alces-349	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	317	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-349	317	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-349	317	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-349	317	4	health	health	NOUN
alces-349	317	5	centre	centre	NOUN
alces-349	317	6	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
alces-349	317	7	9:9	9:9	NUM
alces-349	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	318	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	319	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	320	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	321	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	322	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	322	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-349	322	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-349	322	5	mooring	mooring	PROPN
alces-349	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	322	8	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	322	9	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-349	322	10	aalangdong	aalangdong	PROPN
alces-349	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	323	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-349	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	324	1	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
alces-349	324	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	324	3	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	324	4	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	324	6	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	324	7	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	324	9	to	to	PART
alces-349	324	10	invade	invade	VERB
alces-349	324	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	324	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	324	14	to	to	PART
alces-349	324	15	evade	evade	VERB
alces-349	324	16	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	325	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	325	2	36:183195	36:183195	PROPN
alces-349	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	326	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	326	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	326	4	die	die	NOUN
alces-349	326	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	326	6	offs	off	NOUN
alces-349	326	7	of	of	ADP
alces-349	326	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	326	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-349	326	10	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	326	11	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-349	326	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-349	326	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-349	326	14	43	43	NUM
alces-349	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	326	16	2007	2007	NUM
alces-349	326	17	48	48	NUM
alces-349	327	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	328	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	329	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	330	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	330	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	331	1	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	331	2	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-349	331	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	331	4	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	331	6	1991	1991	NUM
alces-349	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	332	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	332	2	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	332	3	on	on	ADP
alces-349	332	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	332	6	other	other	ADJ
alces-349	332	7	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-349	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-349	332	9	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	332	10	influencing	influence	VERB
alces-349	332	11	their	their	PRON
alces-349	332	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	332	13	size	size	NOUN
alces-349	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	333	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	333	2	27:169	27:169	NUM
alces-349	333	3	-	-	SYM
alces-349	333	4	182	182	NUM
alces-349	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	334	1	timmermann	timmermann	PROPN
alces-349	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	334	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-349	334	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	334	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-349	334	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	334	9	whitlaw	whitlaw	PROPN
alces-349	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	335	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-349	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	336	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-349	336	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	336	3	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-349	336	4	in	in	ADP
alces-349	336	5	north	north	PROPN
alces-349	336	6	central	central	ADJ
alces-349	336	7	ontario	ontario	NOUN
alces-349	336	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	336	9	a	a	DET
alces-349	336	10	progress	progress	NOUN
alces-349	336	11	report	report	NOUN
alces-349	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	337	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-349	337	2	28:1	28:1	NUM
alces-349	337	3	-	-	SYM
alces-349	337	4	7	7	NUM
alces-349	337	5	.	.	NUM
alces-349	337	6	vucetich	vucetich	NOUN
alces-349	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	337	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	337	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	337	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	337	13	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-349	337	14	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-349	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	338	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-349	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	339	1	the	the	DET
alces-349	339	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-349	339	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	339	4	top	top	ADJ
alces-349	339	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	339	6	down	down	NOUN
alces-349	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	339	8	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alces-349	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	339	10	up	up	NOUN
alces-349	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	339	13	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
alces-349	339	14	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-349	339	15	on	on	ADP
alces-349	339	16	the	the	DET
alces-349	339	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	339	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	339	19	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	339	20	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	339	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	339	22	population	population	NOUN
alces-349	339	23	of	of	ADP
alces-349	339	24	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-349	339	25	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-349	339	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	340	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-349	340	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	340	3	the	the	DET
alces-349	340	4	royal	royal	ADJ
alces-349	340	5	society	society	NOUN
alces-349	340	6	of	of	ADP
alces-349	340	7	london	london	PROPN
alces-349	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	340	9	series	series	NOUN
alces-349	340	10	b	b	PROPN
alces-349	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	340	12	271:183	271:183	NOUN
alces-349	340	13	-	-	SYM
alces-349	340	14	189	189	NUM
alces-349	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	340	16	welch	welch	PROPN
alces-349	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	340	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-349	340	19	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-349	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	340	22	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-349	340	23	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-349	340	24	samuel	samuel	PROPN
alces-349	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	340	26	1989	1989	NUM
alces-349	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	341	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alces-349	341	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	341	3	random	random	ADJ
alces-349	341	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
alces-349	341	5	for	for	ADP
alces-349	341	6	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-349	341	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-349	341	8	of	of	ADP
alces-349	341	9	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-349	341	10	ticks	tick	NOUN
alces-349	341	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	341	12	dermacentor	dermacentor	NOUN
alces-349	341	13	albipictus	albipictus	NOUN
alces-349	341	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	341	15	on	on	ADP
alces-349	341	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	341	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-349	341	18	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	341	19	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-349	341	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-349	341	21	hides	hide	VERB
alces-349	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	342	1	international	international	ADJ
alces-349	342	2	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-349	342	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	342	4	parasitology	parasitology	NOUN
alces-349	342	5	19:691	19:691	NUM
alces-349	342	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	342	7	693	693	NUM
alces-349	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	343	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	344	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	345	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	346	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	347	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	348	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	349	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	350	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	351	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	351	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-349	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	351	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-349	351	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-349	351	7	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-349	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	351	9	1990	1990	NUM
alces-349	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	352	1	bioenergetic	bioenergetic	ADJ
alces-349	352	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-349	352	3	of	of	ADP
alces-349	352	4	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	352	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	352	6	induced	induce	VERB
alces-349	352	7	alopecia	alopecia	NOUN
alces-349	352	8	on	on	ADP
alces-349	352	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	353	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-349	353	2	of	of	ADP
alces-349	353	3	medical	medical	ADJ
alces-349	353	4	entomology	entomology	NOUN
alces-349	353	5	27:656	27:656	NUM
alces-349	353	6	-	-	SYM
alces-349	353	7	660	660	NUM
alces-349	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	354	1	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-349	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	354	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-349	354	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-349	354	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-349	354	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-349	354	9	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-349	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	355	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-349	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	356	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
alces-349	356	2	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-349	356	3	regarding	regard	VERB
alces-349	356	4	mean	mean	PROPN
alces-349	356	5	april	april	PROPN
alces-349	356	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-349	356	7	as	as	ADP
alces-349	356	8	a	a	DET
alces-349	356	9	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-349	356	10	predictor	predictor	NOUN
alces-349	356	11	of	of	ADP
alces-349	356	12	tick	tick	NOUN
alces-349	356	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	356	14	induced	induce	VERB
alces-349	356	15	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-349	356	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-349	356	17	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-349	356	18	on	on	ADP
alces-349	356	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-349	356	20	in	in	ADP
alces-349	356	21	south	south	PROPN
alces-349	356	22	central	central	PROPN
alces-349	356	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-349	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-349	356	25	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-349	356	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-349	357	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-349	357	2	29:197	29:197	NUM
alces-349	357	3	-	-	SYM
alces-349	357	4	200	200	NUM
alces-349	357	5	.	.	PUNCT