id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-43	1	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	1	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	2	1	44	44	NUM
alces-43	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	3	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	2	4	ritchie	ritchie	NOUN
alces-43	2	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	2	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	2	7	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	2	8	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	2	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	2	10	127	127	NUM
alces-43	2	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	2	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	2	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	2	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	2	16	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	2	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	2	18	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	2	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	2	20	in	in	ADP
alces-43	2	21	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	2	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	2	23	chris	chris	PROPN
alces-43	2	24	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
alces-43	2	25	environmental	environmental	PROPN
alces-43	2	26	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
alces-43	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	28	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	2	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	2	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	2	31	of	of	ADP
alces-43	2	32	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-43	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	34	4051	4051	NUM
alces-43	2	35	18th	18th	ADJ
alces-43	2	36	avenue	avenue	PROPN
alces-43	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	38	prince	prince	PROPN
alces-43	2	39	george	george	PROPN
alces-43	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	41	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	2	42	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	2	44	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	2	45	v2n	v2n	PROPN
alces-43	2	46	1b3	1b3	NUM
alces-43	3	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-43	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	3	3	central	central	PROPN
alces-43	3	4	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	3	5	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	3	6	is	be	AUX
alces-43	3	7	currently	currently	ADV
alces-43	3	8	subject	subject	ADJ
alces-43	3	9	to	to	ADP
alces-43	3	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	3	11	largest	large	ADJ
alces-43	3	12	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	3	13	of	of	ADP
alces-43	3	14	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	3	15	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	3	16	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	3	18	dendroctonus	dendroctonus	PROPN
alces-43	3	19	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-43	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	3	21	ever	ever	ADV
alces-43	3	22	recorded	record	VERB
alces-43	3	23	in	in	ADP
alces-43	3	24	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	3	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	4	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	4	2	massive	massive	ADJ
alces-43	4	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-43	4	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	4	5	this	this	DET
alces-43	4	6	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	4	7	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-43	4	8	agent	agent	NOUN
alces-43	4	9	is	be	AUX
alces-43	4	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	4	11	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	4	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	4	13	both	both	CCONJ
alces-43	4	14	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	4	16	human	human	NOUN
alces-43	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	4	18	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	4	19	influences	influence	NOUN
alces-43	4	20	including	include	VERB
alces-43	4	21	milder	mild	ADJ
alces-43	4	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	4	23	weather	weather	NOUN
alces-43	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	4	25	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-43	4	26	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-43	4	27	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-43	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	5	1	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-43	5	2	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-43	5	3	are	be	AUX
alces-43	5	4	grappling	grapple	VERB
alces-43	5	5	with	with	ADP
alces-43	5	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	5	7	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	5	8	to	to	ADP
alces-43	5	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	5	10	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	5	11	that	that	PRON
alces-43	5	12	considers	consider	VERB
alces-43	5	13	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	5	15	social	social	ADJ
alces-43	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	5	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-43	5	19	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-43	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	6	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	6	2	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	6	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	6	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	6	5	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	6	6	has	have	AUX
alces-43	6	7	moved	move	VERB
alces-43	6	8	from	from	ADP
alces-43	6	9	a	a	DET
alces-43	6	10	control	control	NOUN
alces-43	6	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	6	12	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
alces-43	6	13	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	6	15	to	to	ADP
alces-43	6	16	an	an	DET
alces-43	6	17	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	6	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	6	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	6	20	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	6	21	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	7	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	7	2	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-43	7	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	7	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	7	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-43	7	6	resulting	result	VERB
alces-43	7	7	from	from	ADP
alces-43	7	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	7	9	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-43	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	7	11	the	the	DET
alces-43	7	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	7	13	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	7	14	with	with	ADP
alces-43	7	15	each	each	DET
alces-43	7	16	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	7	17	will	will	AUX
alces-43	7	18	impact	impact	VERB
alces-43	7	19	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	7	20	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	8	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-43	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	8	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-43	8	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	8	5	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-43	8	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	8	7	will	will	AUX
alces-43	8	8	either	either	CCONJ
alces-43	8	9	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	8	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	8	11	decline	decline	VERB
alces-43	8	12	in	in	ADP
alces-43	8	13	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	8	14	to	to	ADP
alces-43	8	15	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	8	16	in	in	ADP
alces-43	8	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	8	18	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	8	19	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	8	21	hydrologic	hydrologic	ADJ
alces-43	8	22	regime	regime	NOUN
alces-43	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	9	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	9	3	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-43	9	4	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-43	9	5	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	9	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	8	fisher	fisher	PROPN
alces-43	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	9	10	martes	marte	NOUN
alces-43	9	11	pennanti	pennanti	PROPN
alces-43	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	14	marten	marten	NOUN
alces-43	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	9	16	martes	marte	NOUN
alces-43	9	17	americana	americana	NOUN
alces-43	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	20	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NOUN
alces-43	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	9	23	pygmy	pygmy	NOUN
alces-43	9	24	nuthatches	nuthatch	NOUN
alces-43	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	9	26	sitta	sitta	PROPN
alces-43	9	27	pygmaea	pygmaea	PROPN
alces-43	9	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	9	29	are	be	AUX
alces-43	9	30	considered	consider	VERB
alces-43	9	31	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	9	32	with	with	ADP
alces-43	9	33	high	high	ADJ
alces-43	9	34	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
alces-43	9	35	to	to	ADP
alces-43	9	36	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-43	9	37	of	of	ADP
alces-43	9	38	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	9	39	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	9	40	that	that	PRON
alces-43	9	41	will	will	AUX
alces-43	9	42	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-43	9	43	affect	affect	VERB
alces-43	9	44	their	their	PRON
alces-43	9	45	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	47	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	9	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	9	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	9	50	nesting	nesting	ADJ
alces-43	9	51	/	/	SYM
alces-43	9	52	denning	den	VERB
alces-43	9	53	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	9	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	10	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	10	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	10	4	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	10	6	will	will	AUX
alces-43	10	7	probably	probably	ADV
alces-43	10	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-43	10	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	10	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	10	11	short	short	ADJ
alces-43	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	10	13	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	10	14	from	from	ADP
alces-43	10	15	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	10	16	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	10	17	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	10	19	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	10	20	may	may	AUX
alces-43	10	21	decline	decline	VERB
alces-43	10	22	long	long	ADJ
alces-43	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	10	24	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	10	25	from	from	ADP
alces-43	10	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-43	10	27	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	10	28	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	10	29	to	to	PART
alces-43	10	30	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	10	31	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	10	32	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	10	33	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-43	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	11	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	11	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-43	11	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	11	4	larger	large	ADJ
alces-43	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	11	6	more	more	ADV
alces-43	11	7	dispersed	disperse	VERB
alces-43	11	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	11	10	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-43	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	11	12	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-43	11	13	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-43	11	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	11	15	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	11	16	could	could	AUX
alces-43	11	17	harm	harm	VERB
alces-43	11	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	11	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	11	21	stability	stability	NOUN
alces-43	11	22	of	of	ADP
alces-43	11	23	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-43	11	24	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	11	25	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	11	26	in	in	ADP
alces-43	11	27	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	11	28	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	12	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	12	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	12	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	13	1	44	44	NUM
alces-43	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	13	3	127	127	NUM
alces-43	13	4	-	-	SYM
alces-43	13	5	135	135	NUM
alces-43	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	13	7	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	13	9	key	key	ADJ
alces-43	13	10	words	word	NOUN
alces-43	13	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	13	12	dendroctonus	dendroctonus	PROPN
alces-43	13	13	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-43	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	17	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	13	18	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	20	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	22	lodgepole	lodgepole	PROPN
alces-43	13	23	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	13	27	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-43	13	28	contorta	contorta	NOUN
alces-43	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	14	1	central	central	PROPN
alces-43	14	2	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	14	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	14	4	is	be	AUX
alces-43	14	5	currently	currently	ADV
alces-43	14	6	subject	subject	ADJ
alces-43	14	7	to	to	ADP
alces-43	14	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	14	9	largest	large	ADJ
alces-43	14	10	recorded	record	VERB
alces-43	14	11	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	14	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	14	13	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	14	14	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	14	15	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	14	17	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-43	14	19	dendroctonus	dendroctonus	PROPN
alces-43	14	20	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-43	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	15	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	15	2	massive	massive	ADJ
alces-43	15	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-43	15	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	15	5	this	this	DET
alces-43	15	6	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	15	7	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-43	15	8	agent	agent	NOUN
alces-43	15	9	is	be	AUX
alces-43	15	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	15	11	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	15	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	15	13	a	a	DET
alces-43	15	14	combination	combination	NOUN
alces-43	15	15	of	of	ADP
alces-43	15	16	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	15	18	human	human	ADJ
alces-43	15	19	influences	influence	NOUN
alces-43	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	16	1	land	land	NOUN
alces-43	16	2	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-43	16	3	are	be	AUX
alces-43	16	4	grappling	grapple	VERB
alces-43	16	5	with	with	ADP
alces-43	16	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	16	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
alces-43	16	8	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	16	9	that	that	PRON
alces-43	16	10	considers	consider	VERB
alces-43	16	11	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	16	13	social	social	ADJ
alces-43	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	16	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-43	16	17	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-43	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	17	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	17	2	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-43	17	3	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	17	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	17	5	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	17	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	17	7	was	be	AUX
alces-43	17	8	to	to	PART
alces-43	17	9	control	control	VERB
alces-43	17	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	17	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	18	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	18	3	most	most	ADJ
alces-43	18	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	18	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	18	6	province	province	NOUN
alces-43	18	7	is	be	AUX
alces-43	18	8	now	now	ADV
alces-43	18	9	under	under	ADP
alces-43	18	10	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	18	11	logging	log	VERB
alces-43	18	12	to	to	PART
alces-43	18	13	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	18	14	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	18	15	timber	timber	NOUN
alces-43	18	16	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	19	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	19	2	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-43	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	19	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	19	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	19	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	19	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-43	19	8	resulting	result	VERB
alces-43	19	9	from	from	ADP
alces-43	19	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	19	11	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-43	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	19	13	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	19	14	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	19	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	19	16	has	have	VERB
alces-43	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	19	18	will	will	AUX
alces-43	19	19	continue	continue	VERB
alces-43	19	20	to	to	PART
alces-43	19	21	influence	influence	VERB
alces-43	19	22	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	19	23	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	19	25	including	include	VERB
alces-43	19	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	19	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	19	29	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	20	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-43	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	20	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-43	20	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	20	5	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-43	20	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	20	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	20	8	will	will	AUX
alces-43	20	9	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	20	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	20	11	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	20	12	to	to	PART
alces-43	20	13	change	change	VERB
alces-43	20	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	20	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	20	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	20	17	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	20	19	hydrologic	hydrologic	ADJ
alces-43	20	20	regime	regime	NOUN
alces-43	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	20	22	while	while	SCONJ
alces-43	20	23	others	other	NOUN
alces-43	20	24	will	will	AUX
alces-43	20	25	decline	decline	VERB
alces-43	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	21	1	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-43	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	21	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
alces-43	21	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	21	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	21	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	21	8	to	to	ADP
alces-43	21	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	21	10	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	21	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	21	12	will	will	AUX
alces-43	21	13	depend	depend	VERB
alces-43	21	14	on	on	ADP
alces-43	21	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-43	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	21	17	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-43	21	18	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	21	19	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	22	1	life	life	NOUN
alces-43	22	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-43	22	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	22	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	22	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	22	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	22	7	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	22	8	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	22	9	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	22	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	22	11	interior	interior	ADJ
alces-43	22	12	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	22	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	22	14	are	be	AUX
alces-43	22	15	currently	currently	ADV
alces-43	22	16	suffering	suffer	VERB
alces-43	22	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	22	18	largest	large	ADJ
alces-43	22	19	mpb	mpb	ADJ
alces-43	22	20	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	22	21	in	in	ADP
alces-43	22	22	recorded	record	VERB
alces-43	22	23	history	history	NOUN
alces-43	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	22	25	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	22	26	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	22	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	22	28	of	of	ADP
alces-43	22	29	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	22	30	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	23	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	23	2	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	23	3	is	be	AUX
alces-43	23	4	a	a	DET
alces-43	23	5	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-43	23	6	beetle	beetle	VERB
alces-43	23	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	23	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-43	23	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	23	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	23	11	rice	rice	NOUN
alces-43	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	23	13	grain	grain	NOUN
alces-43	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	23	15	native	native	ADJ
alces-43	23	16	to	to	ADP
alces-43	23	17	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	23	18	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	23	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	23	20	north	north	PROPN
alces-43	23	21	america	america	PROPN
alces-43	23	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	23	23	safranyik	safranyik	NOUN
alces-43	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	23	25	carroll	carroll	NOUN
alces-43	23	26	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	24	1	its	its	PRON
alces-43	24	2	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-43	24	3	host	host	NOUN
alces-43	24	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	24	5	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	24	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	24	7	is	be	AUX
alces-43	24	8	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	24	10	>	>	SYM
alces-43	24	11	60	60	NUM
alces-43	24	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	24	13	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	24	15	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	24	16	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	24	18	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-43	24	19	contorta	contorta	NOUN
alces-43	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	24	21	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	25	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	25	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	25	3	1	1	NUM
alces-43	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	25	5	year	year	NOUN
alces-43	25	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	25	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	25	8	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	25	9	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	25	10	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	25	11	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
alces-43	25	12	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-43	25	13	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	25	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	25	15	44	44	NUM
alces-43	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	25	17	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	25	18	128	128	NUM
alces-43	25	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-43	25	20	typical	typical	ADJ
alces-43	25	21	of	of	ADP
alces-43	25	22	the	the	DET
alces-43	25	23	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	25	25	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-43	25	26	leave	leave	VERB
alces-43	25	27	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	25	28	in	in	ADP
alces-43	25	29	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-43	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	25	31	fly	fly	VERB
alces-43	25	32	to	to	ADP
alces-43	25	33	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-43	25	34	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	25	35	hosts	host	NOUN
alces-43	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	26	1	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-43	26	2	bore	bear	VERB
alces-43	26	3	through	through	ADP
alces-43	26	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	26	5	outer	outer	ADJ
alces-43	26	6	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-43	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	26	8	create	create	VERB
alces-43	26	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alces-43	26	10	galleries	gallery	NOUN
alces-43	26	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	26	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	26	13	inner	inner	ADJ
alces-43	26	14	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-43	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	26	16	phloem	phloem	NOUN
alces-43	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	26	19	where	where	SCONJ
alces-43	26	20	they	they	PRON
alces-43	26	21	lay	lay	VERB
alces-43	26	22	their	their	PRON
alces-43	26	23	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-43	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	27	1	pheromones	pheromone	NOUN
alces-43	27	2	produced	produce	VERB
alces-43	27	3	during	during	ADP
alces-43	27	4	gallery	gallery	PROPN
alces-43	27	5	boring	boring	NOUN
alces-43	27	6	attract	attract	VERB
alces-43	27	7	other	other	ADJ
alces-43	27	8	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	27	9	to	to	ADP
alces-43	27	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	27	11	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	28	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	28	2	eggs	egg	NOUN
alces-43	28	3	hatch	hatch	NOUN
alces-43	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	28	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	28	6	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-43	28	7	feed	feed	NOUN
alces-43	28	8	on	on	ADP
alces-43	28	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	28	10	phloem	phloem	NOUN
alces-43	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	28	12	excavating	excavate	VERB
alces-43	28	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-43	28	14	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
alces-43	28	15	through	through	ADP
alces-43	28	16	the	the	DET
alces-43	28	17	inner	inner	ADJ
alces-43	28	18	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-43	28	19	that	that	PRON
alces-43	28	20	girdles	girdle	VERB
alces-43	28	21	the	the	DET
alces-43	28	22	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	29	1	when	when	SCONJ
alces-43	29	2	mpb	mpb	ADJ
alces-43	29	3	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	29	4	are	be	AUX
alces-43	29	5	at	at	ADP
alces-43	29	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	29	7	levels	level	NOUN
alces-43	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	29	9	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
alces-43	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	29	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-43	29	12	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-43	29	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
alces-43	29	14	can	can	AUX
alces-43	29	15	result	result	VERB
alces-43	29	16	in	in	ADP
alces-43	29	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-43	29	18	larval	larval	NOUN
alces-43	29	19	tunnelling	tunnel	VERB
alces-43	29	20	to	to	PART
alces-43	29	21	kill	kill	VERB
alces-43	29	22	the	the	DET
alces-43	29	23	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	29	24	by	by	ADP
alces-43	29	25	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
alces-43	29	26	the	the	DET
alces-43	29	27	flow	flow	NOUN
alces-43	29	28	of	of	ADP
alces-43	29	29	water	water	NOUN
alces-43	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	29	31	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-43	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	30	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	30	2	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	30	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
alces-43	30	4	from	from	ADP
alces-43	30	5	a	a	DET
alces-43	30	6	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alces-43	30	7	blue	blue	ADJ
alces-43	30	8	stain	stain	NOUN
alces-43	30	9	fungus	fungus	NOUN
alces-43	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	30	11	ophiostoma	ophiostoma	PROPN
alces-43	30	12	spp	spp	NOUN
alces-43	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	30	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	31	2	carroll	carroll	NOUN
alces-43	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	31	4	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	31	5	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	31	7	rice	rice	NOUN
alces-43	31	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	31	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	31	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	31	11	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	31	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	31	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-43	31	14	it	it	PRON
alces-43	31	15	introduces	introduce	VERB
alces-43	31	16	to	to	ADP
alces-43	31	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	31	18	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	31	20	which	which	PRON
alces-43	31	21	further	far	ADV
alces-43	31	22	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
alces-43	31	23	sap	sap	PROPN
alces-43	31	24	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-43	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	31	26	compromises	compromise	VERB
alces-43	31	27	the	the	DET
alces-43	31	28	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	31	29	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	31	30	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-43	31	31	to	to	PART
alces-43	31	32	defend	defend	VERB
alces-43	31	33	itself	itself	PRON
alces-43	31	34	against	against	ADP
alces-43	31	35	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	31	36	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	31	37	pitch	pitch	NOUN
alces-43	31	38	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	31	39	out	out	NOUN
alces-43	31	40	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	31	41	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	32	1	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-43	32	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
alces-43	32	3	by	by	ADP
alces-43	32	4	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	32	5	can	can	AUX
alces-43	32	6	be	be	AUX
alces-43	32	7	identified	identify	VERB
alces-43	32	8	by	by	ADP
alces-43	32	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	32	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-43	32	11	pitch	pitch	NOUN
alces-43	32	12	pockets	pocket	NOUN
alces-43	32	13	on	on	ADP
alces-43	32	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	32	15	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-43	32	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	32	17	a	a	DET
alces-43	32	18	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	32	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	32	20	by	by	ADP
alces-43	32	21	the	the	DET
alces-43	32	22	sawdust	sawdust	NOUN
alces-43	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	32	24	frass	frass	PROPN
alces-43	32	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	32	26	from	from	ADP
alces-43	32	27	gallery	gallery	NOUN
alces-43	32	28	excavation	excavation	NOUN
alces-43	32	29	at	at	ADP
alces-43	32	30	the	the	DET
alces-43	32	31	base	base	NOUN
alces-43	32	32	of	of	ADP
alces-43	32	33	a	a	DET
alces-43	32	34	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	33	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	33	2	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	33	3	stage	stage	NOUN
alces-43	33	4	when	when	SCONJ
alces-43	33	5	larvae	larvae	NOUN
alces-43	33	6	feed	feed	NOUN
alces-43	33	7	is	be	AUX
alces-43	33	8	often	often	ADV
alces-43	33	9	called	call	VERB
alces-43	33	10	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	33	11	green	green	ADJ
alces-43	33	12	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	33	13	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	33	14	because	because	SCONJ
alces-43	33	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	33	16	foliage	foliage	NOUN
alces-43	33	17	has	have	AUX
alces-43	33	18	not	not	PART
alces-43	33	19	lost	lose	VERB
alces-43	33	20	its	its	PRON
alces-43	33	21	green	green	ADJ
alces-43	33	22	color	color	NOUN
alces-43	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	34	1	over	over	ADP
alces-43	34	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	34	3	fall	fall	NOUN
alces-43	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	34	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	34	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	34	8	foliage	foliage	NOUN
alces-43	34	9	starts	start	VERB
alces-43	34	10	to	to	PART
alces-43	34	11	fade	fade	VERB
alces-43	34	12	to	to	ADP
alces-43	34	13	a	a	DET
alces-43	34	14	pale	pale	ADJ
alces-43	34	15	green	green	NOUN
alces-43	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	34	17	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-43	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	34	19	reaching	reach	VERB
alces-43	34	20	a	a	DET
alces-43	34	21	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
alces-43	34	22	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	34	23	color	color	NOUN
alces-43	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	34	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	34	26	the	the	DET
alces-43	34	27	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	34	28	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	34	29	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	34	30	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	34	31	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	34	33	by	by	ADP
alces-43	34	34	the	the	DET
alces-43	34	35	time	time	NOUN
alces-43	34	36	of	of	ADP
alces-43	34	37	flight	flight	NOUN
alces-43	34	38	the	the	DET
alces-43	34	39	next	next	ADJ
alces-43	34	40	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-43	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	35	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	35	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	35	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-43	35	4	2	2	NUM
alces-43	35	5	-	-	SYM
alces-43	35	6	3	3	NUM
alces-43	35	7	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	35	9	needles	needle	NOUN
alces-43	35	10	fall	fall	VERB
alces-43	35	11	from	from	ADP
alces-43	35	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	35	13	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	35	14	resulting	result	VERB
alces-43	35	15	in	in	ADP
alces-43	35	16	the	the	DET
alces-43	35	17	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	35	18	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-43	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	35	20	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	35	21	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	35	22	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	36	1	at	at	ADP
alces-43	36	2	endemic	endemic	ADJ
alces-43	36	3	levels	level	NOUN
alces-43	36	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	36	5	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	36	6	attacks	attack	VERB
alces-43	36	7	a	a	DET
alces-43	36	8	few	few	ADJ
alces-43	36	9	stressed	stress	VERB
alces-43	36	10	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	36	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	36	12	a	a	DET
alces-43	36	13	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	36	14	producing	produce	VERB
alces-43	36	15	an	an	DET
alces-43	36	16	irregular	irregular	ADJ
alces-43	36	17	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	36	18	salt	salt	NOUN
alces-43	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	36	20	pepper	pepper	NOUN
alces-43	36	21	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	36	22	appearance	appearance	NOUN
alces-43	36	23	to	to	ADP
alces-43	36	24	the	the	DET
alces-43	36	25	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	37	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-43	37	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-43	37	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	37	4	exist	exist	VERB
alces-43	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	37	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	37	7	levels	level	NOUN
alces-43	37	8	may	may	AUX
alces-43	37	9	grow	grow	VERB
alces-43	37	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-43	37	11	to	to	ADP
alces-43	37	12	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	37	13	proportions	proportion	NOUN
alces-43	37	14	as	as	SCONJ
alces-43	37	15	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-43	37	16	currently	currently	ADV
alces-43	37	17	in	in	ADP
alces-43	37	18	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	37	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	38	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	38	2	mass	mass	ADJ
alces-43	38	3	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	38	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	38	5	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	38	6	produces	produce	VERB
alces-43	38	7	a	a	DET
alces-43	38	8	more	more	ADV
alces-43	38	9	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
alces-43	38	10	carpet	carpet	NOUN
alces-43	38	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	38	12	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	38	13	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	38	14	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	39	1	these	these	DET
alces-43	39	2	mass	mass	ADJ
alces-43	39	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
alces-43	39	4	affect	affect	VERB
alces-43	39	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-43	39	6	all	all	PRON
alces-43	39	7	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	39	8	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	39	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	39	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	39	11	watershed	watershed	NOUN
alces-43	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	39	13	not	not	PART
alces-43	39	14	just	just	ADV
alces-43	39	15	older	old	ADJ
alces-43	39	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	39	17	stressed	stress	VERB
alces-43	39	18	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	39	20	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	39	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	39	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	39	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	39	24	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	40	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	40	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	40	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	40	4	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	40	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	40	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	40	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	40	9	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	40	10	is	be	AUX
alces-43	40	11	a	a	DET
alces-43	40	12	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	40	13	element	element	NOUN
alces-43	40	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	40	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	40	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	40	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	40	18	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	40	20	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	40	21	have	have	AUX
alces-43	40	22	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-43	40	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-43	40	24	times	time	NOUN
alces-43	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	40	26	notably	notably	ADV
alces-43	40	27	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	28	1976	1976	NUM
alces-43	40	29	-	-	SYM
alces-43	40	30	81	81	NUM
alces-43	40	31	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	32	the	the	DET
alces-43	40	33	flathead	flathead	NOUN
alces-43	40	34	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	35	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
alces-43	40	36	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	40	37	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	40	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	40	39	young	young	ADJ
alces-43	40	40	1988	1988	NUM
alces-43	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	40	43	1986	1986	NUM
alces-43	40	44	-	-	SYM
alces-43	40	45	88	88	NUM
alces-43	40	46	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	47	the	the	DET
alces-43	40	48	chilcotin	chilcotin	NOUN
alces-43	40	49	in	in	ADP
alces-43	40	50	central	central	ADJ
alces-43	40	51	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	40	52	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	40	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	40	54	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
alces-43	40	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	40	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	40	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	40	58	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	40	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	40	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	41	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	41	2	current	current	ADJ
alces-43	41	3	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	41	5	however	however	ADV
alces-43	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	41	7	is	be	AUX
alces-43	41	8	projected	project	VERB
alces-43	41	9	to	to	PART
alces-43	41	10	be	be	AUX
alces-43	41	11	the	the	DET
alces-43	41	12	largest	large	ADJ
alces-43	41	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	41	14	recorded	record	VERB
alces-43	41	15	history	history	NOUN
alces-43	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
alces-43	42	2	no	no	DET
alces-43	42	3	single	single	ADJ
alces-43	42	4	epicentre	epicentre	NOUN
alces-43	42	5	has	have	AUX
alces-43	42	6	been	be	AUX
alces-43	42	7	identified	identify	VERB
alces-43	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	42	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	42	10	on	on	ADP
alces-43	42	11	the	the	DET
alces-43	42	12	nechako	nechako	PROPN
alces-43	42	13	plateau	plateau	NOUN
alces-43	42	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	42	15	north	north	ADJ
alces-43	42	16	central	central	PROPN
alces-43	42	17	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	42	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	42	19	were	be	AUX
alces-43	42	20	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alces-43	42	21	for	for	ADP
alces-43	42	22	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	42	23	in	in	ADP
alces-43	42	24	the	the	DET
alces-43	42	25	late	late	ADJ
alces-43	42	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
alces-43	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	43	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	43	2	1999	1999	NUM
alces-43	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	43	4	less	less	ADJ
alces-43	43	5	than	than	ADP
alces-43	43	6	10	10	NUM
alces-43	43	7	million	million	NUM
alces-43	43	8	m3	m3	PROPN
alces-43	43	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	43	10	new	new	ADJ
alces-43	43	11	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	43	12	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	43	13	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	43	14	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	43	15	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	43	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	43	17	was	be	AUX
alces-43	43	18	recorded	record	VERB
alces-43	43	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-43	43	20	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	43	21	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	43	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	43	23	walton	walton	PROPN
alces-43	43	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	43	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	43	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	43	27	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	44	1	this	this	DET
alces-43	44	2	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	44	3	was	be	AUX
alces-43	44	4	followed	follow	VERB
alces-43	44	5	by	by	ADP
alces-43	44	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	44	7	near	near	ADJ
alces-43	44	8	exponential	exponential	ADJ
alces-43	44	9	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-43	44	10	that	that	PRON
alces-43	44	11	peaked	peak	VERB
alces-43	44	12	at	at	ADP
alces-43	44	13	140	140	NUM
alces-43	44	14	million	million	NUM
alces-43	44	15	m3	m3	PROPN
alces-43	44	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	44	17	new	new	ADJ
alces-43	44	18	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	44	19	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	44	20	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	44	21	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	44	22	in	in	ADP
alces-43	44	23	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	44	25	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-43	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	45	1	1	1	NUM
alces-43	45	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	46	1	computer	computer	NOUN
alces-43	46	2	models	model	NOUN
alces-43	46	3	project	project	VERB
alces-43	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
alces-43	46	5	78	78	NUM
alces-43	46	6	%	%	NOUN
alces-43	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	46	8	>	>	NOUN
alces-43	46	9	1	1	NUM
alces-43	46	10	billion	billion	NUM
alces-43	46	11	m3	m3	PROPN
alces-43	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	46	13	of	of	ADP
alces-43	46	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	46	15	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	46	16	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	46	17	in	in	ADP
alces-43	46	18	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	46	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	46	20	will	will	AUX
alces-43	46	21	be	be	AUX
alces-43	46	22	killed	kill	VERB
alces-43	46	23	by	by	ADP
alces-43	46	24	2018	2018	NUM
alces-43	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	46	26	walton	walton	PROPN
alces-43	46	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	46	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	46	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	46	30	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	47	1	two	two	NUM
alces-43	47	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-43	47	3	have	have	AUX
alces-43	47	4	historically	historically	ADV
alces-43	47	5	limited	limit	VERB
alces-43	47	6	mpb	mpb	ADJ
alces-43	47	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	47	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	47	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	47	10	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	47	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	48	1	sudden	sudden	ADJ
alces-43	48	2	cold	cold	ADJ
alces-43	48	3	snaps	snap	NOUN
alces-43	48	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	48	5	-30º	-30º	NOUN
alces-43	48	6	to	to	ADP
alces-43	48	7	-40º	-40º	PROPN
alces-43	48	8	c	c	PROPN
alces-43	48	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	48	10	early	early	ADJ
alces-43	48	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	48	12	cause	cause	VERB
alces-43	48	13	high	high	ADJ
alces-43	48	14	larval	larval	NOUN
alces-43	48	15	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-43	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	48	17	carroll	carroll	NOUN
alces-43	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	48	19	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	48	20	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	49	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	49	3	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	49	4	cold	cold	ADJ
alces-43	49	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	49	6	must	must	AUX
alces-43	49	7	occur	occur	VERB
alces-43	49	8	before	before	SCONJ
alces-43	49	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	49	10	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	49	11	produces	produce	VERB
alces-43	49	12	its	its	PRON
alces-43	49	13	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	49	14	antifreeze	antifreeze	NOUN
alces-43	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	49	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	49	17	before	before	ADP
alces-43	49	18	deep	deep	ADJ
alces-43	49	19	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-43	49	20	insulates	insulate	VERB
alces-43	49	21	the	the	DET
alces-43	49	22	base	base	NOUN
alces-43	49	23	of	of	ADP
alces-43	49	24	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	49	25	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	50	1	these	these	DET
alces-43	50	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	50	3	have	have	AUX
alces-43	50	4	not	not	PART
alces-43	50	5	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-43	50	6	in	in	ADP
alces-43	50	7	central	central	ADJ
alces-43	50	8	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	50	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	50	10	for	for	ADP
alces-43	50	11	30	30	NUM
alces-43	50	12	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	50	14	carroll	carroll	PROPN
alces-43	50	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	50	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	50	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	50	18	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	51	1	mild	mild	ADJ
alces-43	51	2	winters	winter	NOUN
alces-43	51	3	in	in	ADP
alces-43	51	4	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-43	51	5	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	51	6	have	have	AUX
alces-43	51	7	been	be	AUX
alces-43	51	8	coupled	couple	VERB
alces-43	51	9	with	with	ADP
alces-43	51	10	warm	warm	ADJ
alces-43	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	51	12	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-43	51	13	summers	summer	NOUN
alces-43	51	14	that	that	PRON
alces-43	51	15	produce	produce	VERB
alces-43	51	16	more	more	ADJ
alces-43	51	17	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-43	51	18	on	on	ADP
alces-43	51	19	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	51	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-43	51	22	their	their	PRON
alces-43	51	23	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-43	51	24	to	to	PART
alces-43	51	25	repel	repel	VERB
alces-43	51	26	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	52	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	52	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alces-43	52	3	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-43	52	4	interval	interval	NOUN
alces-43	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	52	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	52	8	80	80	NUM
alces-43	52	9	-	-	SYM
alces-43	52	10	125	125	NUM
alces-43	52	11	yr	yr	NOUN
alces-43	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	52	13	typical	typical	ADJ
alces-43	52	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	52	15	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	52	16	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	52	17	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	52	18	in	in	ADP
alces-43	52	19	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	52	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	52	21	limits	limit	VERB
alces-43	52	22	the	the	DET
alces-43	52	23	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-43	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	52	25	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
alces-43	52	26	of	of	ADP
alces-43	52	27	the	the	DET
alces-43	52	28	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	52	29	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	52	30	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-43	52	31	host	host	NOUN
alces-43	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	52	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	52	35	>	>	SYM
alces-43	52	36	60	60	NUM
alces-43	52	37	year	year	NOUN
alces-43	52	38	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	52	39	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	52	40	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	53	1	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
alces-43	53	2	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-43	53	3	fighting	fighting	NOUN
alces-43	53	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	53	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	53	6	last	last	ADJ
alces-43	53	7	50	50	NUM
alces-43	53	8	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	53	9	has	have	AUX
alces-43	53	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-43	53	11	the	the	DET
alces-43	53	12	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	53	14	size	size	NOUN
alces-43	53	15	of	of	ADP
alces-43	53	16	fires	fire	NOUN
alces-43	53	17	that	that	PRON
alces-43	53	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alces-43	53	19	would	would	AUX
alces-43	53	20	have	have	AUX
alces-43	53	21	naturally	naturally	ADV
alces-43	53	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-43	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	53	24	spatially	spatially	ADV
alces-43	53	25	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
alces-43	53	26	the	the	DET
alces-43	53	27	host	host	NOUN
alces-43	53	28	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-43	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	53	30	mackillop	mackillop	NOUN
alces-43	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	53	32	holt	holt	PROPN
alces-43	53	33	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	53	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	54	1	extremely	extremely	ADV
alces-43	54	2	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-43	54	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	54	4	favouring	favour	VERB
alces-43	54	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	54	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	54	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	54	8	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	54	9	have	have	AUX
alces-43	54	10	resulted	result	VERB
alces-43	54	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	54	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	54	13	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
alces-43	54	14	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	54	15	currently	currently	ADV
alces-43	54	16	sweeping	sweep	VERB
alces-43	54	17	through	through	ADP
alces-43	54	18	interior	interior	ADJ
alces-43	54	19	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	54	20	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	55	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	55	2	rocky	rocky	ADJ
alces-43	55	3	mountains	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	55	4	have	have	VERB
alces-43	55	5	historically	historically	ADV
alces-43	55	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	55	7	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	55	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	56	1	44	44	NUM
alces-43	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	56	3	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	56	4	ritchie	ritchie	NOUN
alces-43	56	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	56	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	56	7	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	56	8	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	56	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	56	10	129	129	NUM
alces-43	56	11	been	be	AUX
alces-43	56	12	viewed	view	VERB
alces-43	56	13	as	as	ADP
alces-43	56	14	a	a	DET
alces-43	56	15	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-43	56	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
alces-43	56	17	to	to	ADP
alces-43	56	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	56	19	eastward	eastward	ADJ
alces-43	56	20	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-43	56	21	of	of	ADP
alces-43	56	22	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	57	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	57	3	since	since	SCONJ
alces-43	57	4	2005	2005	NUM
alces-43	57	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	57	6	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	57	7	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	57	8	has	have	AUX
alces-43	57	9	become	become	AUX
alces-43	57	10	firmly	firmly	ADV
alces-43	57	11	established	establish	VERB
alces-43	57	12	east	east	NOUN
alces-43	57	13	of	of	ADP
alces-43	57	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	57	15	rocky	rocky	ADJ
alces-43	57	16	mountains	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	57	17	in	in	ADP
alces-43	57	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	57	19	peace	peace	NOUN
alces-43	57	20	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-43	57	21	of	of	ADP
alces-43	57	22	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	57	23	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	57	25	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-43	57	26	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-43	57	27	of	of	ADP
alces-43	57	28	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	58	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	58	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-43	58	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	58	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	58	5	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	58	6	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	58	7	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-43	58	8	host	host	NOUN
alces-43	58	9	ends	end	VERB
alces-43	58	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	58	11	western	western	ADJ
alces-43	58	12	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	58	13	where	where	SCONJ
alces-43	58	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	58	15	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alces-43	58	16	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	58	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	58	18	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	58	19	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	58	20	to	to	ADP
alces-43	58	21	a	a	DET
alces-43	58	22	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	58	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	58	24	jack	jack	NOUN
alces-43	58	25	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	58	27	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-43	58	28	banksiana	banksiana	PROPN
alces-43	58	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	58	30	mix	mix	NOUN
alces-43	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	58	32	with	with	ADP
alces-43	58	33	transition	transition	NOUN
alces-43	58	34	to	to	ADP
alces-43	58	35	pure	pure	ADJ
alces-43	58	36	jack	jack	NOUN
alces-43	58	37	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	58	38	in	in	ADP
alces-43	58	39	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-43	58	40	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	58	42	eastward	eastward	ADV
alces-43	58	43	across	across	ADP
alces-43	58	44	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	58	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	58	46	ono	ono	PROPN
alces-43	58	47	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	59	1	jack	jack	PROPN
alces-43	59	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	59	3	was	be	AUX
alces-43	59	4	believed	believe	VERB
alces-43	59	5	to	to	PART
alces-43	59	6	be	be	AUX
alces-43	59	7	a	a	DET
alces-43	59	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	59	9	barrier	barrier	NOUN
alces-43	59	10	to	to	ADP
alces-43	59	11	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alces-43	59	12	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-43	59	13	of	of	ADP
alces-43	59	14	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	60	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	60	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
alces-43	60	4	trials	trial	NOUN
alces-43	60	5	have	have	AUX
alces-43	60	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alces-43	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-43	60	8	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	60	9	can	can	AUX
alces-43	60	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-43	60	11	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
alces-43	60	12	in	in	ADP
alces-43	60	13	jack	jack	PROPN
alces-43	60	14	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	60	17	its	its	PRON
alces-43	60	18	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
alces-43	60	19	blue	blue	ADJ
alces-43	60	20	stain	stain	NOUN
alces-43	60	21	fungus	fungus	NOUN
alces-43	60	22	is	be	AUX
alces-43	60	23	equally	equally	ADV
alces-43	60	24	as	as	ADP
alces-43	60	25	virulent	virulent	ADJ
alces-43	60	26	in	in	ADP
alces-43	60	27	jack	jack	PROPN
alces-43	60	28	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	60	29	as	as	ADP
alces-43	60	30	in	in	ADP
alces-43	60	31	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	60	32	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	60	34	rice	rice	NOUN
alces-43	60	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	60	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	60	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	60	38	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	61	1	it	it	PRON
alces-43	61	2	is	be	AUX
alces-43	61	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
alces-43	61	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-43	61	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	61	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	61	7	in	in	ADP
alces-43	61	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	61	9	prairie	prairie	NOUN
alces-43	61	10	are	be	AUX
alces-43	61	11	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-43	61	12	enough	enough	ADV
alces-43	61	13	to	to	PART
alces-43	61	14	curtail	curtail	VERB
alces-43	61	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	61	16	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	61	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	62	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	62	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	62	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	62	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	62	5	to	to	PART
alces-43	62	6	wildlife	wildlife	VERB
alces-43	62	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	62	8	major	major	ADJ
alces-43	62	9	change	change	NOUN
alces-43	62	10	arising	arise	VERB
alces-43	62	11	from	from	ADP
alces-43	62	12	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	62	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	62	14	is	be	AUX
alces-43	62	15	death	death	NOUN
alces-43	62	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	62	17	all	all	DET
alces-43	62	18	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	62	19	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	62	20	in	in	ADP
alces-43	62	21	a	a	DET
alces-43	62	22	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	62	25	thus	thus	ADV
alces-43	62	26	the	the	DET
alces-43	62	27	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	62	28	of	of	ADP
alces-43	62	29	the	the	DET
alces-43	62	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alces-43	62	31	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	62	32	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	62	33	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	63	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-43	63	2	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	63	3	is	be	AUX
alces-43	63	4	a	a	DET
alces-43	63	5	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	63	6	element	element	NOUN
alces-43	63	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	63	8	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	63	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	63	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	63	12	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	63	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	63	14	those	those	DET
alces-43	63	15	forfig	forfig	NOUN
alces-43	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	64	1	1	1	X
alces-43	64	2	.	.	X
alces-43	64	3	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	64	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-43	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	64	6	dark	dark	ADJ
alces-43	64	7	areas	area	NOUN
alces-43	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	64	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	64	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	64	11	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	64	12	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	64	13	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	64	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	64	15	western	western	PROPN
alces-43	64	16	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	64	18	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	64	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	64	20	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	64	21	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	64	22	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	64	23	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	64	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	65	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	65	2	infected	infected	ADJ
alces-43	65	3	area	area	NOUN
alces-43	65	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	65	5	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	65	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	65	7	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	65	8	>	>	PUNCT
alces-43	65	9	10	10	NUM
alces-43	65	10	fold	fold	NOUN
alces-43	65	11	from	from	ADP
alces-43	65	12	1999	1999	NUM
alces-43	65	13	-	-	SYM
alces-43	65	14	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	65	16	walton	walton	PROPN
alces-43	65	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	65	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	65	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	65	20	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	66	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	66	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	66	3	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	66	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	66	5	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	66	6	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
alces-43	66	7	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-43	66	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	66	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	66	10	44	44	NUM
alces-43	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	66	12	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	66	13	130	130	NUM
alces-43	66	14	ests	est	NOUN
alces-43	66	15	have	have	AUX
alces-43	66	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-43	66	17	to	to	ADP
alces-43	66	18	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alces-43	66	19	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	66	21	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	67	1	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	67	2	have	have	VERB
alces-43	67	3	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-43	67	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	67	5	on	on	ADP
alces-43	67	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	67	7	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	67	8	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	67	9	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	67	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	67	11	a	a	DET
alces-43	67	12	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	67	14	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	67	15	do	do	AUX
alces-43	67	16	not	not	PART
alces-43	67	17	usually	usually	ADV
alces-43	67	18	kill	kill	VERB
alces-43	67	19	all	all	DET
alces-43	67	20	the	the	DET
alces-43	67	21	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	68	1	usually	usually	ADV
alces-43	68	2	pines	pine	VERB
alces-43	68	3	<	<	X
alces-43	68	4	20	20	NUM
alces-43	68	5	cm	cm	NOUN
alces-43	68	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
alces-43	68	7	breast	breast	NOUN
alces-43	68	8	height	height	NOUN
alces-43	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	68	10	dbh	dbh	PROPN
alces-43	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	68	13	non	non	ADJ
alces-43	68	14	-	-	ADJ
alces-43	68	15	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	68	16	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	68	17	are	be	AUX
alces-43	68	18	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
alces-43	68	19	in	in	ADP
alces-43	68	20	a	a	DET
alces-43	68	21	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	68	24	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	68	25	<	<	X
alces-43	68	26	60	60	NUM
alces-43	68	27	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	68	28	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	68	29	were	be	AUX
alces-43	68	30	thought	think	VERB
alces-43	68	31	immune	immune	ADJ
alces-43	68	32	to	to	ADP
alces-43	68	33	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	68	34	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	68	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	68	36	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	68	37	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	69	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	69	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	69	4	current	current	ADJ
alces-43	69	5	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	69	6	is	be	AUX
alces-43	69	7	attacking	attack	VERB
alces-43	69	8	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	69	9	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	69	10	as	as	ADV
alces-43	69	11	young	young	ADJ
alces-43	69	12	as	as	ADP
alces-43	69	13	15	15	NUM
alces-43	69	14	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	69	16	only	only	ADV
alces-43	69	17	7	7	NUM
alces-43	69	18	cm	cm	NUM
alces-43	69	19	dbh	dbh	PROPN
alces-43	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	69	21	robert	robert	PROPN
alces-43	69	22	hodgkinson	hodgkinson	PROPN
alces-43	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	69	24	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	69	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	69	26	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	69	27	of	of	ADP
alces-43	69	28	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	69	30	range	range	NOUN
alces-43	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	69	32	pers	per	NOUN
alces-43	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	70	1	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-43	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	71	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	71	2	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
alces-43	71	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	71	4	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	71	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-43	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	71	8	water	water	NOUN
alces-43	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	71	10	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-43	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	71	12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
alces-43	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	71	14	that	that	PRON
alces-43	71	15	results	result	VERB
alces-43	71	16	from	from	ADP
alces-43	71	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	71	18	death	death	NOUN
alces-43	71	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	71	20	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	71	21	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	71	22	promotes	promote	VERB
alces-43	71	23	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	71	24	of	of	ADP
alces-43	71	25	other	other	ADJ
alces-43	71	26	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	71	27	in	in	ADP
alces-43	71	28	the	the	DET
alces-43	71	29	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	71	31	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	71	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	71	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	71	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	71	35	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	71	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	72	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	72	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
alces-43	72	3	stand	stand	VERB
alces-43	72	4	is	be	AUX
alces-43	72	5	typical	typical	ADJ
alces-43	72	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	72	7	an	an	DET
alces-43	72	8	early	early	ADJ
alces-43	72	9	stage	stage	NOUN
alces-43	72	10	of	of	ADP
alces-43	72	11	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	72	12	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-43	72	13	over	over	ADP
alces-43	72	14	an	an	DET
alces-43	72	15	area	area	NOUN
alces-43	72	16	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-43	72	17	to	to	ADP
alces-43	72	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	72	19	size	size	NOUN
alces-43	72	20	of	of	ADP
alces-43	72	21	the	the	DET
alces-43	72	22	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	73	1	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	73	3	forbs	forb	NOUN
alces-43	73	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	73	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	73	6	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-43	73	7	may	may	AUX
alces-43	73	8	flourish	flourish	VERB
alces-43	73	9	providing	provide	VERB
alces-43	73	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	73	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-43	73	12	to	to	ADP
alces-43	73	13	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-43	73	14	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	73	15	that	that	PRON
alces-43	73	16	use	use	VERB
alces-43	73	17	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	73	18	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	74	1	an	an	DET
alces-43	74	2	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-43	74	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	74	4	standing	stand	VERB
alces-43	74	5	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	74	6	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	74	8	snags	snag	NOUN
alces-43	74	9	may	may	AUX
alces-43	74	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-43	74	11	cavity	cavity	NOUN
alces-43	74	12	nesters	nester	NOUN
alces-43	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	74	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	74	15	that	that	PRON
alces-43	74	16	forage	forage	VERB
alces-43	74	17	on	on	ADP
alces-43	74	18	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-43	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	75	1	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-43	75	2	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-43	75	3	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-43	75	4	should	should	AUX
alces-43	75	5	be	be	AUX
alces-43	75	6	limited	limit	VERB
alces-43	75	7	to	to	ADP
alces-43	75	8	those	those	DET
alces-43	75	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	75	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-43	75	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-43	75	12	on	on	ADP
alces-43	75	13	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	75	14	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	75	16	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-43	75	17	of	of	ADP
alces-43	75	18	monoculture	monoculture	NOUN
alces-43	75	19	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	75	20	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	76	1	examples	example	NOUN
alces-43	76	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	76	3	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	76	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	76	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	76	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	76	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	76	8	include	include	VERB
alces-43	76	9	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-43	76	10	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	76	12	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-43	76	13	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-43	76	14	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	76	16	that	that	PRON
alces-43	76	17	feed	feed	VERB
alces-43	76	18	on	on	ADP
alces-43	76	19	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-43	76	20	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	76	22	furbearers	furbearer	NOUN
alces-43	76	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-43	76	24	on	on	ADP
alces-43	76	25	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	76	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	76	27	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	76	28	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	76	31	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-43	76	32	that	that	PRON
alces-43	76	33	depend	depend	VERB
alces-43	76	34	on	on	ADP
alces-43	76	35	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	76	36	seeds	seed	NOUN
alces-43	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	77	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	77	2	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-43	77	3	ecotype	ecotype	NOUN
alces-43	77	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	77	5	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-43	77	6	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	77	7	forages	forage	NOUN
alces-43	77	8	on	on	ADP
alces-43	77	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-43	77	10	lichens	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	77	11	found	find	VERB
alces-43	77	12	in	in	ADP
alces-43	77	13	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-43	77	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	77	15	low	low	ADJ
alces-43	77	16	elevation	elevation	NOUN
alces-43	77	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	77	18	during	during	ADP
alces-43	77	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	78	1	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	78	2	dominates	dominate	VERB
alces-43	78	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	78	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	78	5	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-43	78	6	in	in	ADP
alces-43	78	7	these	these	DET
alces-43	78	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	78	9	stands	stand	VERB
alces-43	78	10	with	with	ADP
alces-43	78	11	nutritionally	nutritionally	ADV
alces-43	78	12	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-43	78	13	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-43	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	78	15	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	78	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	78	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	78	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	78	19	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	79	1	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	79	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	79	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	79	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
alces-43	79	5	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	79	6	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	79	7	will	will	AUX
alces-43	79	8	change	change	VERB
alces-43	79	9	growing	grow	VERB
alces-43	79	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	79	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	79	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	79	13	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-43	79	14	to	to	ADP
alces-43	79	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	79	16	detriment	detriment	NOUN
alces-43	79	17	of	of	ADP
alces-43	79	18	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	79	19	as	as	SCONJ
alces-43	79	20	more	more	ADJ
alces-43	79	21	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
alces-43	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	79	23	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-43	79	24	moisture	moisture	NOUN
alces-43	79	25	is	be	AUX
alces-43	79	26	available	available	ADJ
alces-43	79	27	to	to	ADP
alces-43	79	28	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	79	30	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	79	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	79	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	79	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	79	34	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	80	1	also	also	ADV
alces-43	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	80	3	a	a	DET
alces-43	80	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
alces-43	80	5	to	to	ADP
alces-43	80	6	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	80	7	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-43	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	80	9	reduced	reduced	ADJ
alces-43	80	10	access	access	NOUN
alces-43	80	11	to	to	ADP
alces-43	80	12	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	80	13	may	may	AUX
alces-43	80	14	occur	occur	VERB
alces-43	80	15	if	if	SCONJ
alces-43	80	16	the	the	DET
alces-43	80	17	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	80	18	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	80	19	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	80	20	blows	blow	VERB
alces-43	80	21	down	down	ADP
alces-43	80	22	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	80	23	falls	fall	VERB
alces-43	80	24	over	over	ADP
alces-43	80	25	in	in	ADP
alces-43	80	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-43	80	27	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-43	80	28	of	of	ADP
alces-43	80	29	their	their	PRON
alces-43	80	30	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	80	31	range	range	NOUN
alces-43	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	81	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-43	81	2	these	these	DET
alces-43	81	3	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	81	4	types	type	NOUN
alces-43	81	5	are	be	AUX
alces-43	81	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-43	81	7	by	by	ADP
alces-43	81	8	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alces-43	81	9	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-43	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	81	11	an	an	DET
alces-43	81	12	abnormally	abnormally	ADV
alces-43	81	13	high	high	ADJ
alces-43	81	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
alces-43	81	15	load	load	NOUN
alces-43	81	16	due	due	ADP
alces-43	81	17	to	to	ADP
alces-43	81	18	high	high	ADJ
alces-43	81	19	blow	blow	NOUN
alces-43	81	20	down	down	ADP
alces-43	81	21	could	could	AUX
alces-43	81	22	create	create	VERB
alces-43	81	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	81	24	for	for	ADP
alces-43	81	25	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-43	81	26	fires	fire	NOUN
alces-43	81	27	that	that	PRON
alces-43	81	28	could	could	AUX
alces-43	81	29	further	far	ADV
alces-43	81	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	81	31	the	the	DET
alces-43	81	32	low	low	ADJ
alces-43	81	33	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-43	81	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-43	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	82	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-43	82	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	82	3	are	be	AUX
alces-43	82	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-43	82	5	to	to	ADP
alces-43	82	6	mpb	mpb	ADJ
alces-43	82	7	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	82	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	82	10	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alces-43	82	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	82	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	82	13	current	current	ADJ
alces-43	82	14	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	82	16	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	82	17	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	82	18	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	82	19	in	in	ADP
alces-43	82	20	the	the	DET
alces-43	82	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
alces-43	82	22	managed	manage	VERB
alces-43	82	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-43	82	24	could	could	AUX
alces-43	82	25	have	have	VERB
alces-43	82	26	an	an	DET
alces-43	82	27	extremely	extremely	ADV
alces-43	82	28	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-43	82	29	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-43	82	30	on	on	ADP
alces-43	82	31	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	82	33	cichowski	cichowski	PROPN
alces-43	82	34	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	82	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	83	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
alces-43	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	83	3	martes	marte	NOUN
alces-43	83	4	pennanti	pennanti	PROPN
alces-43	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	83	7	marten	marten	PROPN
alces-43	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	83	9	martes	marte	NOUN
alces-43	83	10	americana	americana	NOUN
alces-43	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	83	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
alces-43	83	13	a	a	DET
alces-43	83	14	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-43	83	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-43	83	16	on	on	ADP
alces-43	83	17	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-43	83	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	83	19	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	83	20	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	83	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	84	1	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	84	2	with	with	ADP
alces-43	84	3	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	84	4	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	84	5	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	84	6	provide	provide	VERB
alces-43	84	7	security	security	NOUN
alces-43	84	8	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	84	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-43	84	11	small	small	ADJ
alces-43	84	12	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-43	84	13	as	as	ADP
alces-43	84	14	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-43	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	84	16	subnivian	subnivian	ADJ
alces-43	84	17	access	access	NOUN
alces-43	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	84	20	denning	den	VERB
alces-43	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	84	22	resting	rest	VERB
alces-43	84	23	sites	site	NOUN
alces-43	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	84	25	ruggiero	ruggiero	PROPN
alces-43	84	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	84	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	84	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	84	29	1994	1994	NUM
alces-43	84	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	85	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	85	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	85	3	short	short	ADJ
alces-43	85	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	85	5	between	between	ADP
alces-43	85	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	85	7	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	85	8	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	85	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	85	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	85	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	85	13	understory	understory	ADJ
alces-43	85	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	85	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	85	18	1	1	NUM
alces-43	85	19	-	-	SYM
alces-43	85	20	5	5	NUM
alces-43	85	21	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	85	24	furbearers	furbearer	NOUN
alces-43	85	25	will	will	AUX
alces-43	85	26	likely	likely	ADV
alces-43	85	27	experience	experience	VERB
alces-43	85	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-43	85	29	security	security	NOUN
alces-43	85	30	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	85	31	from	from	ADP
alces-43	85	32	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-43	85	33	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-43	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	85	36	a	a	DET
alces-43	85	37	change	change	NOUN
alces-43	85	38	of	of	ADP
alces-43	85	39	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-43	85	40	type	type	NOUN
alces-43	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	85	42	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-43	85	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	85	44	weir	weir	PROPN
alces-43	85	45	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	85	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	86	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	86	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	86	3	medium	medium	ADJ
alces-43	86	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	86	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	86	8	20	20	NUM
alces-43	86	9	-	-	SYM
alces-43	86	10	50	50	NUM
alces-43	86	11	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	86	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	86	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	86	15	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-43	86	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	86	17	snags	snag	NOUN
alces-43	86	18	should	should	AUX
alces-43	86	19	decline	decline	VERB
alces-43	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	86	21	convert	convert	VERB
alces-43	86	22	to	to	ADP
alces-43	86	23	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
alces-43	86	24	coarse	coarse	ADJ
alces-43	86	25	woody	woody	NOUN
alces-43	86	26	debris	debris	NOUN
alces-43	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	86	28	cwd	cwd	NOUN
alces-43	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	87	1	this	this	DET
alces-43	87	2	transition	transition	NOUN
alces-43	87	3	will	will	AUX
alces-43	87	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	87	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	87	6	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	87	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	87	8	elevated	elevated	ADJ
alces-43	87	9	cavities	cavity	NOUN
alces-43	87	10	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	87	11	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	87	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	87	13	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	87	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	87	15	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-43	87	16	dens	den	NOUN
alces-43	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	88	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	88	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	88	3	longer	long	ADJ
alces-43	88	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	88	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	88	8	70100	70100	NUM
alces-43	88	9	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	88	12	cwd	cwd	X
alces-43	88	13	will	will	AUX
alces-43	88	14	eventually	eventually	ADV
alces-43	88	15	decay	decay	VERB
alces-43	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	88	17	disappear	disappear	VERB
alces-43	88	18	from	from	ADP
alces-43	88	19	the	the	DET
alces-43	88	20	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	88	22	thus	thus	ADV
alces-43	88	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-43	88	24	den	den	NOUN
alces-43	88	25	sites	site	NOUN
alces-43	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	88	27	access	access	NOUN
alces-43	88	28	to	to	ADP
alces-43	88	29	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-43	88	30	below	below	ADP
alces-43	88	31	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-43	88	32	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	89	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-43	89	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	89	3	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	89	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
alces-43	89	5	all	all	DET
alces-43	89	6	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	89	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	89	8	in	in	ADP
alces-43	89	9	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	89	10	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	89	12	even	even	ADV
alces-43	89	13	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-43	89	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	89	15	with	with	ADP
alces-43	89	16	high	high	ADJ
alces-43	89	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-43	89	18	on	on	ADP
alces-43	89	19	ponderosa	ponderosa	ADJ
alces-43	89	20	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	89	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	89	22	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-43	89	23	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-43	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	89	25	for	for	ADP
alces-43	89	26	food	food	NOUN
alces-43	89	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	89	28	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	89	29	will	will	AUX
alces-43	89	30	be	be	AUX
alces-43	89	31	impacted	impact	VERB
alces-43	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	90	1	for	for	ADP
alces-43	90	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-43	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	90	4	pygmy	pygmy	NOUN
alces-43	90	5	nuthatches	nuthatch	NOUN
alces-43	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	90	7	sitta	sitta	PROPN
alces-43	90	8	pygmaea	pygmaea	PROPN
alces-43	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	90	10	depend	depend	VERB
alces-43	90	11	on	on	ADP
alces-43	90	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	90	13	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	90	14	seeds	seed	NOUN
alces-43	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	90	16	nesting	nest	VERB
alces-43	90	17	cavities	cavity	NOUN
alces-43	90	18	in	in	ADP
alces-43	90	19	these	these	DET
alces-43	90	20	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	90	22	as	as	ADV
alces-43	90	23	well	well	ADV
alces-43	90	24	as	as	ADP
alces-43	90	25	the	the	DET
alces-43	90	26	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-43	90	27	that	that	PRON
alces-43	90	28	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
alces-43	90	29	them	they	PRON
alces-43	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	90	31	kingery	kingery	NOUN
alces-43	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	90	33	ghalambor	ghalambor	NOUN
alces-43	90	34	2001	2001	NUM
alces-43	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	91	1	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	91	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	91	3	all	all	DET
alces-43	91	4	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	91	5	ponderosa	ponderosa	ADJ
alces-43	91	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	91	7	to	to	ADP
alces-43	91	8	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	91	9	will	will	AUX
alces-43	91	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
alces-43	91	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	91	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	91	13	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-43	91	14	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-43	91	15	for	for	ADP
alces-43	91	16	many	many	ADJ
alces-43	91	17	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	91	19	important	important	ADJ
alces-43	91	20	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	91	21	food	food	NOUN
alces-43	91	22	for	for	ADP
alces-43	91	23	nuthatches	nuthatch	NOUN
alces-43	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	92	1	nuthatch	nuthatch	NOUN
alces-43	92	2	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-43	92	3	may	may	AUX
alces-43	92	4	be	be	AUX
alces-43	92	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-43	92	6	until	until	SCONJ
alces-43	92	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	92	8	younger	young	ADJ
alces-43	92	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	92	10	that	that	PRON
alces-43	92	11	survive	survive	VERB
alces-43	92	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	92	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	92	14	can	can	AUX
alces-43	92	15	produce	produce	VERB
alces-43	92	16	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-43	92	17	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-43	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	92	19	provide	provide	VERB
alces-43	92	20	nesting	nesting	ADJ
alces-43	92	21	cavities	cavity	NOUN
alces-43	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	93	1	williamson	williamson	PROPN
alces-43	93	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	93	3	sapsucker	sapsucker	PROPN
alces-43	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	93	5	sphyrapicus	sphyrapicus	PROPN
alces-43	93	6	thyroideus	thyroideus	PROPN
alces-43	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	93	9	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-43	93	10	’	'	PUNCT
alces-43	93	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	93	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	93	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	93	14	44	44	NUM
alces-43	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	93	16	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	93	17	ritchie	ritchie	NOUN
alces-43	93	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	93	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	93	20	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	93	21	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	93	22	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	93	23	131	131	NUM
alces-43	93	24	woodpecker	woodpecker	NOUN
alces-43	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	93	26	melanerpes	melanerpes	PROPN
alces-43	93	27	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-43	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	93	29	rely	rely	VERB
alces-43	93	30	on	on	ADP
alces-43	93	31	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	93	32	ponderosa	ponderosa	ADJ
alces-43	93	33	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	93	34	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	93	35	for	for	ADP
alces-43	93	36	nesting	nesting	ADJ
alces-43	93	37	sites	site	NOUN
alces-43	93	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	93	39	cooper	cooper	NOUN
alces-43	93	40	1995	1995	NUM
alces-43	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	93	42	cooper	cooper	PROPN
alces-43	93	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	93	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	93	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	93	46	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	94	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	94	2	largest	large	ADJ
alces-43	94	3	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	94	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	94	5	a	a	DET
alces-43	94	6	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	94	7	are	be	AUX
alces-43	94	8	used	use	VERB
alces-43	94	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alces-43	94	10	by	by	ADP
alces-43	94	11	these	these	DET
alces-43	94	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	94	13	over	over	ADP
alces-43	94	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	94	15	period	period	NOUN
alces-43	94	16	they	they	PRON
alces-43	94	17	occupy	occupy	VERB
alces-43	94	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	94	19	site	site	NOUN
alces-43	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	95	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	95	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	95	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	95	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-43	95	5	nest	nest	NOUN
alces-43	95	6	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	95	7	may	may	AUX
alces-43	95	8	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	95	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	95	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	95	11	short	short	ADJ
alces-43	95	12	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	95	14	however	however	ADV
alces-43	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	95	16	there	there	PRON
alces-43	95	17	may	may	AUX
alces-43	95	18	be	be	AUX
alces-43	95	19	a	a	DET
alces-43	95	20	long	long	ADJ
alces-43	95	21	period	period	NOUN
alces-43	95	22	of	of	ADP
alces-43	95	23	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-43	95	24	nesting	nesting	ADJ
alces-43	95	25	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	95	26	after	after	SCONJ
alces-43	95	27	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	95	28	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	95	29	drop	drop	VERB
alces-43	95	30	from	from	ADP
alces-43	95	31	the	the	DET
alces-43	95	32	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	96	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	96	2	are	be	AUX
alces-43	96	3	generally	generally	ADV
alces-43	96	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alces-43	96	5	to	to	PART
alces-43	96	6	be	be	AUX
alces-43	96	7	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	96	8	winners	winner	NOUN
alces-43	96	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	96	10	as	as	ADP
alces-43	96	11	a	a	DET
alces-43	96	12	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	96	13	of	of	ADP
alces-43	96	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	96	15	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	96	16	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	96	18	janz	janz	PROPN
alces-43	96	19	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	96	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	96	22	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	96	23	could	could	AUX
alces-43	96	24	suffer	suffer	VERB
alces-43	96	25	some	some	DET
alces-43	96	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-43	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	97	1	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-43	97	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	97	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	97	4	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	97	5	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	97	6	will	will	AUX
alces-43	97	7	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	97	8	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	97	9	for	for	ADP
alces-43	97	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	97	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	97	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	97	13	short	short	ADJ
alces-43	97	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	97	15	term	term	NOUN
alces-43	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	97	17	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	97	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	97	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	97	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	97	21	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	98	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	98	3	as	as	SCONJ
alces-43	98	4	affected	affect	VERB
alces-43	98	5	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-43	98	6	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	98	7	their	their	PRON
alces-43	98	8	overstory	overstory	ADJ
alces-43	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	98	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	98	11	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	98	12	layer	layer	NOUN
alces-43	98	13	could	could	AUX
alces-43	98	14	be	be	AUX
alces-43	98	15	less	less	ADV
alces-43	98	16	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-43	98	17	than	than	ADP
alces-43	98	18	at	at	ADP
alces-43	98	19	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-43	98	20	-	-	NOUN
alces-43	98	21	infestation	infestation	ADJ
alces-43	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	99	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	99	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-43	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	99	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-43	99	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
alces-43	99	6	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-43	99	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	99	8	this	this	DET
alces-43	99	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-43	99	10	of	of	ADP
alces-43	99	11	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-43	99	12	may	may	AUX
alces-43	99	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	99	14	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	99	15	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
alces-43	99	16	that	that	PRON
alces-43	99	17	benefits	benefit	VERB
alces-43	99	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	99	20	peek	peek	NOUN
alces-43	99	21	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	100	1	further	far	ADV
alces-43	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	100	3	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	100	4	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	100	5	will	will	AUX
alces-43	100	6	affect	affect	VERB
alces-43	100	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alces-43	100	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	100	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	100	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	100	11	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	100	12	by	by	ADP
alces-43	100	13	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-43	100	14	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
alces-43	100	15	on	on	ADP
alces-43	100	16	the	the	DET
alces-43	100	17	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	100	18	floor	floor	NOUN
alces-43	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	100	20	within	within	ADP
alces-43	100	21	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	100	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
alces-43	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	101	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-43	101	2	are	be	AUX
alces-43	101	3	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alces-43	101	4	to	to	PART
alces-43	101	5	heat	heat	VERB
alces-43	101	6	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-43	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	101	8	schwartz	schwartz	NOUN
alces-43	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	101	10	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-43	101	11	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	101	14	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	101	15	standing	standing	NOUN
alces-43	101	16	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	101	17	in	in	ADP
alces-43	101	18	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	101	19	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-43	101	20	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	101	21	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	101	22	stands	stand	VERB
alces-43	101	23	will	will	AUX
alces-43	101	24	provide	provide	VERB
alces-43	101	25	reduced	reduced	ADJ
alces-43	101	26	shade	shade	NOUN
alces-43	101	27	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	102	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-43	102	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alces-43	102	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	102	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	102	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-43	102	6	may	may	AUX
alces-43	102	7	also	also	ADV
alces-43	102	8	worsen	worsen	VERB
alces-43	102	9	from	from	ADP
alces-43	102	10	less	less	ADJ
alces-43	102	11	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-43	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	102	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	102	14	are	be	AUX
alces-43	102	15	better	well	ADV
alces-43	102	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-43	102	17	for	for	ADP
alces-43	102	18	extremes	extreme	NOUN
alces-43	102	19	in	in	ADP
alces-43	102	20	cold	cold	ADJ
alces-43	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	102	22	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-43	102	23	than	than	ADP
alces-43	102	24	heat	heat	NOUN
alces-43	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	103	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	103	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	103	3	to	to	PART
alces-43	103	4	address	address	VERB
alces-43	103	5	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	103	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	103	7	while	while	SCONJ
alces-43	103	8	mpb	mpb	ADJ
alces-43	103	9	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	103	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alces-43	103	11	stop	stop	VERB
alces-43	103	12	due	due	ADJ
alces-43	103	13	to	to	ADP
alces-43	103	14	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	103	15	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-43	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	103	17	a	a	DET
alces-43	103	18	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-43	103	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	103	20	measures	measure	NOUN
alces-43	103	21	have	have	AUX
alces-43	103	22	been	be	AUX
alces-43	103	23	undertaken	undertake	VERB
alces-43	103	24	in	in	ADP
alces-43	103	25	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	103	26	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	103	27	to	to	PART
alces-43	103	28	control	control	VERB
alces-43	103	29	the	the	DET
alces-43	103	30	spread	spread	NOUN
alces-43	103	31	of	of	ADP
alces-43	103	32	the	the	DET
alces-43	103	33	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	104	1	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-43	104	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-43	104	3	are	be	AUX
alces-43	104	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-43	104	5	during	during	ADP
alces-43	104	6	fall	fall	NOUN
alces-43	104	7	to	to	PART
alces-43	104	8	detect	detect	VERB
alces-43	104	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	104	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-43	104	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	104	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-43	104	13	when	when	SCONJ
alces-43	104	14	"	"	PUNCT
alces-43	104	15	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	104	16	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	104	17	"	"	PUNCT
alces-43	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	104	19	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	104	20	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	104	22	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-43	104	23	year	year	NOUN
alces-43	104	24	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	104	25	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	104	27	become	become	VERB
alces-43	104	28	visible	visible	ADJ
alces-43	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	105	1	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-43	105	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	105	3	red	red	ADJ
alces-43	105	4	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	105	5	are	be	AUX
alces-43	105	6	used	use	VERB
alces-43	105	7	to	to	PART
alces-43	105	8	locate	locate	VERB
alces-43	105	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-43	105	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-43	105	11	for	for	ADP
alces-43	105	12	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-43	105	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-43	105	14	to	to	PART
alces-43	105	15	identify	identify	VERB
alces-43	105	16	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	105	17	green	green	ADJ
alces-43	105	18	attack	attack	NOUN
alces-43	105	19	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	105	20	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	106	1	these	these	PRON
alces-43	106	2	are	be	AUX
alces-43	106	3	felled	fell	VERB
alces-43	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	106	5	burned	burn	VERB
alces-43	106	6	at	at	ADP
alces-43	106	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	106	8	stump	stump	NOUN
alces-43	106	9	to	to	PART
alces-43	106	10	destroy	destroy	VERB
alces-43	106	11	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-43	106	12	in	in	ADP
alces-43	106	13	the	the	DET
alces-43	106	14	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	106	15	prior	prior	ADV
alces-43	106	16	to	to	ADP
alces-43	106	17	flight	flight	NOUN
alces-43	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	107	1	during	during	ADP
alces-43	107	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	3	early	early	ADJ
alces-43	107	4	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-43	107	5	of	of	ADP
alces-43	107	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	7	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	107	10	at	at	ADP
alces-43	107	11	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	12	leading	lead	VERB
alces-43	107	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	107	14	expanding	expand	VERB
alces-43	107	15	edge	edge	NOUN
alces-43	107	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	107	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	18	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	107	20	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	107	21	fall	fall	VERB
alces-43	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	107	23	burn	burn	VERB
alces-43	107	24	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	107	25	programs	program	NOUN
alces-43	107	26	have	have	AUX
alces-43	107	27	been	be	AUX
alces-43	107	28	employed	employ	VERB
alces-43	107	29	in	in	ADP
alces-43	107	30	an	an	DET
alces-43	107	31	attempt	attempt	NOUN
alces-43	107	32	to	to	PART
alces-43	107	33	control	control	VERB
alces-43	107	34	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	35	spread	spread	NOUN
alces-43	107	36	of	of	ADP
alces-43	107	37	the	the	DET
alces-43	107	38	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	108	1	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
alces-43	108	2	are	be	AUX
alces-43	108	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-43	108	4	used	use	VERB
alces-43	108	5	to	to	PART
alces-43	108	6	haul	haul	VERB
alces-43	108	7	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	108	8	to	to	ADP
alces-43	108	9	a	a	DET
alces-43	108	10	central	central	ADJ
alces-43	108	11	burning	burn	VERB
alces-43	108	12	location	location	NOUN
alces-43	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	109	1	where	where	SCONJ
alces-43	109	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	109	3	expanding	expand	VERB
alces-43	109	4	edge	edge	NOUN
alces-43	109	5	is	be	AUX
alces-43	109	6	close	close	ADJ
alces-43	109	7	to	to	ADP
alces-43	109	8	a	a	DET
alces-43	109	9	road	road	NOUN
alces-43	109	10	network	network	NOUN
alces-43	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	109	12	small	small	ADJ
alces-43	109	13	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-43	109	14	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	109	15	snip	snip	NOUN
alces-43	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	109	17	skid	skid	NOUN
alces-43	109	18	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	109	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	109	20	small	small	ADJ
alces-43	109	21	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-43	109	22	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	109	23	is	be	AUX
alces-43	109	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-43	109	25	to	to	PART
alces-43	109	26	remove	remove	VERB
alces-43	109	27	infested	infested	ADJ
alces-43	109	28	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	109	30	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	109	31	some	some	DET
alces-43	109	32	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	109	33	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	110	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	110	3	control	control	NOUN
alces-43	110	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	110	5	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	110	6	is	be	AUX
alces-43	110	7	no	no	ADV
alces-43	110	8	longer	long	ADV
alces-43	110	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
alces-43	110	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	110	11	most	most	ADJ
alces-43	110	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	110	13	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	110	14	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	111	1	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	111	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	111	3	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	111	4	can	can	AUX
alces-43	111	5	be	be	AUX
alces-43	111	6	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	111	8	logged	log	VERB
alces-43	111	9	using	use	VERB
alces-43	111	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
alces-43	111	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-43	111	12	methods	method	NOUN
alces-43	111	13	to	to	PART
alces-43	111	14	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	111	15	some	some	DET
alces-43	111	16	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	111	17	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	112	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	112	3	there	there	PRON
alces-43	112	4	is	be	VERB
alces-43	112	5	some	some	DET
alces-43	112	6	urgency	urgency	NOUN
alces-43	112	7	to	to	PART
alces-43	112	8	recover	recover	VERB
alces-43	112	9	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	112	10	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	112	11	before	before	SCONJ
alces-43	112	12	they	they	PRON
alces-43	112	13	dry	dry	VERB
alces-43	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	112	15	crack	crack	VERB
alces-43	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	112	18	lose	lose	VERB
alces-43	112	19	most	most	ADJ
alces-43	112	20	of	of	ADP
alces-43	112	21	their	their	PRON
alces-43	112	22	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	112	23	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	112	24	as	as	ADP
alces-43	112	25	sawlogs	sawlog	NOUN
alces-43	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	113	1	this	this	DET
alces-43	113	2	period	period	NOUN
alces-43	113	3	known	know	VERB
alces-43	113	4	as	as	ADP
alces-43	113	5	“	"	PUNCT
alces-43	113	6	shelf	shelf	NOUN
alces-43	113	7	life	life	NOUN
alces-43	113	8	”	"	PUNCT
alces-43	113	9	varies	vary	VERB
alces-43	113	10	depending	depend	VERB
alces-43	113	11	on	on	ADP
alces-43	113	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-43	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	113	14	site	site	NOUN
alces-43	113	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	114	1	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-43	114	2	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	114	3	in	in	ADP
alces-43	114	4	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	114	5	value	value	NOUN
alces-43	114	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	114	7	sawlogs	sawlogs	PROPN
alces-43	114	8	is	be	AUX
alces-43	114	9	forecast	forecast	VERB
alces-43	114	10	within	within	ADP
alces-43	114	11	1	1	NUM
alces-43	114	12	-	-	SYM
alces-43	114	13	3	3	NUM
alces-43	114	14	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	114	15	after	after	ADP
alces-43	114	16	death	death	NOUN
alces-43	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	114	18	byrne	byrne	PROPN
alces-43	114	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	114	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	114	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	114	22	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	114	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	115	1	as	as	ADP
alces-43	115	2	a	a	DET
alces-43	115	3	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	115	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	115	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	115	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	115	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	115	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	115	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	115	12	range	range	NOUN
alces-43	115	13	has	have	AUX
alces-43	115	14	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	115	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	115	16	allowable	allowable	ADJ
alces-43	115	17	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-43	115	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-43	115	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	115	20	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	115	21	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	115	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	115	23	mof	mof	NOUN
alces-43	115	24	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	116	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	116	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-43	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	116	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	116	5	government	government	NOUN
alces-43	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	116	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	116	8	industry	industry	NOUN
alces-43	116	9	are	be	AUX
alces-43	116	10	actively	actively	ADV
alces-43	116	11	exploring	explore	VERB
alces-43	116	12	other	other	ADJ
alces-43	116	13	uses	use	NOUN
alces-43	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	116	15	products	product	NOUN
alces-43	116	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	116	17	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	116	18	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	117	1	these	these	DET
alces-43	117	2	products	product	NOUN
alces-43	117	3	include	include	VERB
alces-43	117	4	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-43	117	5	strand	strand	NOUN
alces-43	117	6	board	board	NOUN
alces-43	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	117	8	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-43	117	9	stove	stove	NOUN
alces-43	117	10	pellets	pellet	NOUN
alces-43	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	117	13	bio	bio	NOUN
alces-43	117	14	-	-	NOUN
alces-43	117	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
alces-43	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	118	1	shelf	shelf	NOUN
alces-43	118	2	life	life	NOUN
alces-43	118	3	for	for	ADP
alces-43	118	4	such	such	ADJ
alces-43	118	5	products	product	NOUN
alces-43	118	6	is	be	AUX
alces-43	118	7	believed	believe	VERB
alces-43	118	8	to	to	PART
alces-43	118	9	be	be	AUX
alces-43	118	10	considerably	considerably	ADV
alces-43	118	11	longer	long	ADJ
alces-43	118	12	than	than	ADP
alces-43	118	13	for	for	ADP
alces-43	118	14	sawlogs	sawlog	NOUN
alces-43	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	119	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	119	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	119	3	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	119	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	119	5	on	on	ADP
alces-43	119	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	119	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	119	8	most	most	ADV
alces-43	119	9	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-43	119	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	119	11	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	119	12	with	with	ADP
alces-43	119	13	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	119	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	119	15	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	119	16	from	from	ADP
alces-43	119	17	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	119	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-43	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	119	20	roads	road	NOUN
alces-43	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	119	23	post	post	ADJ
alces-43	119	24	-	-	ADJ
alces-43	119	25	harvest	harvest	ADJ
alces-43	119	26	site	site	NOUN
alces-43	119	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
alces-43	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	120	1	many	many	ADJ
alces-43	120	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	120	3	these	these	DET
alces-43	120	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	120	5	are	be	AUX
alces-43	120	6	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-43	120	7	to	to	ADP
alces-43	120	8	those	those	PRON
alces-43	120	9	from	from	ADP
alces-43	120	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	120	11	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	120	12	alone	alone	ADV
alces-43	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	120	14	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	120	15	are	be	AUX
alces-43	120	16	often	often	ADV
alces-43	120	17	more	more	ADV
alces-43	120	18	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
alces-43	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	121	1	for	for	ADP
alces-43	121	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-43	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	121	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	121	5	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	121	6	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	121	7	is	be	AUX
alces-43	121	8	removed	remove	VERB
alces-43	121	9	by	by	ADP
alces-43	121	10	logging	log	VERB
alces-43	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	121	12	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	121	13	so	so	ADV
alces-43	121	14	are	be	AUX
alces-43	121	15	most	most	ADV
alces-43	121	16	standing	stand	VERB
alces-43	121	17	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	121	18	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-43	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	122	1	logging	log	VERB
alces-43	122	2	also	also	ADV
alces-43	122	3	damages	damage	VERB
alces-43	122	4	understory	understory	ADJ
alces-43	122	5	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	122	7	including	include	VERB
alces-43	122	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
alces-43	122	9	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	122	10	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-43	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	122	12	cwd	cwd	NOUN
alces-43	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	123	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	123	2	an	an	DET
alces-43	123	3	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-43	123	4	to	to	PART
alces-43	123	5	address	address	VERB
alces-43	123	6	shelf	shelf	NOUN
alces-43	123	7	life	life	NOUN
alces-43	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	123	9	find	find	VERB
alces-43	123	10	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-43	123	11	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
alces-43	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	123	13	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	123	14	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	123	15	of	of	ADP
alces-43	123	16	affected	affected	ADJ
alces-43	123	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	123	18	stands	stand	VERB
alces-43	123	19	tends	tend	VERB
alces-43	123	20	to	to	PART
alces-43	123	21	be	be	AUX
alces-43	123	22	more	more	ADV
alces-43	123	23	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-43	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	123	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-43	123	26	resulting	result	VERB
alces-43	123	27	in	in	ADP
alces-43	123	28	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	123	29	cutblock	cutblock	ADJ
alces-43	123	30	openings	opening	NOUN
alces-43	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	124	1	these	these	DET
alces-43	124	2	openings	opening	NOUN
alces-43	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	124	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	124	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	124	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	124	7	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	124	8	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	124	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	124	10	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
alces-43	124	11	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-43	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	124	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	124	14	44	44	NUM
alces-43	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	124	16	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	124	17	132	132	NUM
alces-43	124	18	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	124	19	road	road	NOUN
alces-43	124	20	networks	network	NOUN
alces-43	124	21	may	may	AUX
alces-43	124	22	fragment	fragment	VERB
alces-43	124	23	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	124	24	of	of	ADP
alces-43	124	25	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-43	124	26	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	124	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	125	1	road	road	NOUN
alces-43	125	2	networks	network	NOUN
alces-43	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	125	4	either	either	CCONJ
alces-43	125	5	re	re	VERB
alces-43	125	6	-	-	VERB
alces-43	125	7	activated	activated	ADJ
alces-43	125	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	125	9	new	new	ADJ
alces-43	125	10	roads	road	NOUN
alces-43	125	11	that	that	PRON
alces-43	125	12	access	access	VERB
alces-43	125	13	the	the	DET
alces-43	125	14	massive	massive	ADJ
alces-43	125	15	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-43	125	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	125	17	dead	dead	ADJ
alces-43	125	18	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	125	19	may	may	AUX
alces-43	125	20	be	be	AUX
alces-43	125	21	open	open	ADJ
alces-43	125	22	longer	long	ADV
alces-43	125	23	in	in	ADP
alces-43	125	24	order	order	NOUN
alces-43	125	25	to	to	PART
alces-43	125	26	access	access	VERB
alces-43	125	27	fiber	fiber	NOUN
alces-43	125	28	for	for	ADP
alces-43	125	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-43	125	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	125	31	non	non	ADJ
alces-43	125	32	-	-	ADJ
alces-43	125	33	sawlog	sawlog	ADJ
alces-43	125	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	125	35	industries	industry	NOUN
alces-43	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	126	1	this	this	PRON
alces-43	126	2	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	126	3	human	human	ADJ
alces-43	126	4	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-43	126	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	126	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	126	7	forested	forest	VERB
alces-43	126	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-43	126	9	may	may	AUX
alces-43	126	10	result	result	VERB
alces-43	126	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	126	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	126	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
alces-43	126	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	126	15	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	126	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alces-43	126	17	to	to	ADP
alces-43	126	18	human	human	ADJ
alces-43	126	19	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-43	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	126	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-43	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	126	23	wolverine	wolverine	NOUN
alces-43	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	126	25	gulo	gulo	PROPN
alces-43	126	26	gulo	gulo	PROPN
alces-43	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	126	29	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-43	126	30	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-43	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	126	32	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-43	126	33	arctos	arctos	PROPN
alces-43	126	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	126	35	;	;	PUNCT
alces-43	126	36	ruggiero	ruggiero	PROPN
alces-43	126	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	126	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	126	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	126	40	1994	1994	NUM
alces-43	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	126	42	ciarniello	ciarniello	VERB
alces-43	126	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	126	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	126	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	126	46	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	126	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	126	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-43	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	127	3	preparing	prepare	VERB
alces-43	127	4	logged	log	VERB
alces-43	127	5	sites	site	NOUN
alces-43	127	6	for	for	ADP
alces-43	127	7	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
alces-43	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	127	9	tending	tend	VERB
alces-43	127	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	127	11	next	next	ADJ
alces-43	127	12	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-43	127	13	crop	crop	NOUN
alces-43	127	14	may	may	AUX
alces-43	127	15	damage	damage	VERB
alces-43	127	16	some	some	DET
alces-43	127	17	important	important	ADJ
alces-43	127	18	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-43	127	19	elements	element	NOUN
alces-43	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	128	1	cwd	cwd	PROPN
alces-43	128	2	may	may	AUX
alces-43	128	3	be	be	AUX
alces-43	128	4	trampled	trample	VERB
alces-43	128	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	128	6	piled	pile	VERB
alces-43	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	128	8	burned	burn	VERB
alces-43	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	128	11	planting	planting	NOUN
alces-43	128	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	128	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alces-43	128	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	128	15	can	can	AUX
alces-43	128	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	128	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	128	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-43	128	19	of	of	ADP
alces-43	128	20	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-43	128	21	in	in	ADP
alces-43	128	22	a	a	DET
alces-43	128	23	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	129	1	use	use	NOUN
alces-43	129	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	129	3	herbicides	herbicide	NOUN
alces-43	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	129	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
alces-43	129	6	thinning	thinning	NOUN
alces-43	129	7	can	can	AUX
alces-43	129	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	129	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	129	10	period	period	NOUN
alces-43	129	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	129	12	herb	herb	NOUN
alces-43	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	129	14	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	129	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	129	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-43	129	17	early	early	ADJ
alces-43	129	18	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-43	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	129	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-43	129	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	129	23	the	the	DET
alces-43	129	24	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-43	129	25	component	component	NOUN
alces-43	129	26	in	in	ADP
alces-43	129	27	the	the	DET
alces-43	129	28	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	130	1	both	both	DET
alces-43	130	2	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-43	130	3	may	may	AUX
alces-43	130	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	130	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	130	6	amount	amount	NOUN
alces-43	130	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	130	8	duration	duration	NOUN
alces-43	130	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	130	10	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	130	11	available	available	ADJ
alces-43	130	12	to	to	ADP
alces-43	130	13	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	130	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	130	15	a	a	DET
alces-43	130	16	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	131	1	these	these	DET
alces-43	131	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	131	3	from	from	ADP
alces-43	131	4	site	site	NOUN
alces-43	131	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
alces-43	131	6	are	be	AUX
alces-43	131	7	common	common	ADJ
alces-43	131	8	to	to	ADP
alces-43	131	9	most	most	ADV
alces-43	131	10	clear	clear	ADV
alces-43	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	131	12	cut	cut	VERB
alces-43	131	13	logging	log	VERB
alces-43	131	14	operations	operation	NOUN
alces-43	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	131	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	131	17	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	131	18	programs	program	NOUN
alces-43	131	19	are	be	AUX
alces-43	131	20	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alces-43	131	21	to	to	PART
alces-43	131	22	be	be	AUX
alces-43	131	23	at	at	ADP
alces-43	131	24	a	a	DET
alces-43	131	25	much	much	ADV
alces-43	131	26	larger	large	ADJ
alces-43	131	27	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-43	131	28	than	than	ADP
alces-43	131	29	typical	typical	ADJ
alces-43	131	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alces-43	131	31	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	131	32	in	in	ADP
alces-43	131	33	the	the	DET
alces-43	131	34	region	region	NOUN
alces-43	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	132	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-43	132	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	132	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	132	4	are	be	AUX
alces-43	132	5	predicted	predict	VERB
alces-43	132	6	to	to	PART
alces-43	132	7	receive	receive	VERB
alces-43	132	8	a	a	DET
alces-43	132	9	net	net	ADJ
alces-43	132	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-43	132	11	as	as	ADP
alces-43	132	12	a	a	DET
alces-43	132	13	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	132	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	132	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	132	16	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	132	17	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	132	19	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-43	132	20	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	132	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	132	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	132	23	janz	janz	PROPN
alces-43	132	24	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	132	27	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	132	28	both	both	CCONJ
alces-43	132	29	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-43	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	132	31	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-43	132	32	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	132	33	will	will	AUX
alces-43	132	34	occur	occur	VERB
alces-43	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	133	1	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-43	133	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	133	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	133	4	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	133	5	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	133	6	by	by	ADP
alces-43	133	7	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	133	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-43	133	9	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	133	10	will	will	AUX
alces-43	133	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
alces-43	133	12	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	133	13	forage	forage	ADJ
alces-43	133	14	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	133	15	for	for	ADP
alces-43	133	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	133	18	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	133	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	133	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	133	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	133	22	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	134	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	134	3	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	134	4	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	134	5	will	will	AUX
alces-43	134	6	increase	increase	VERB
alces-43	134	7	the	the	DET
alces-43	134	8	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-43	134	9	of	of	ADP
alces-43	134	10	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	134	11	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-43	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	134	13	amplify	amplify	VERB
alces-43	134	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	134	15	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-43	134	16	of	of	ADP
alces-43	134	17	higher	high	ADJ
alces-43	134	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
alces-43	134	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	134	20	in	in	ADP
alces-43	134	21	a	a	DET
alces-43	134	22	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	135	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	135	2	massive	massive	ADJ
alces-43	135	3	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-43	135	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	135	5	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	135	6	harvests	harvest	NOUN
alces-43	135	7	could	could	AUX
alces-43	135	8	augment	augment	VERB
alces-43	135	9	heat	heat	NOUN
alces-43	135	10	stress	stress	NOUN
alces-43	135	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	135	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	135	13	over	over	ADP
alces-43	135	14	very	very	ADV
alces-43	135	15	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	135	16	areas	area	NOUN
alces-43	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	136	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	136	2	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	136	3	tending	tend	VERB
alces-43	136	4	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-43	136	5	on	on	ADP
alces-43	136	6	these	these	DET
alces-43	136	7	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	136	8	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	136	9	openings	opening	NOUN
alces-43	136	10	will	will	AUX
alces-43	136	11	truncate	truncate	VERB
alces-43	136	12	the	the	DET
alces-43	136	13	period	period	NOUN
alces-43	136	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	136	15	early	early	ADJ
alces-43	136	16	seral	seral	ADJ
alces-43	136	17	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	136	18	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	136	21	the	the	DET
alces-43	136	22	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	136	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-43	136	24	from	from	ADP
alces-43	136	25	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-43	136	26	of	of	ADP
alces-43	136	27	the	the	DET
alces-43	136	28	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	136	29	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	136	30	could	could	AUX
alces-43	136	31	be	be	AUX
alces-43	136	32	negated	negate	VERB
alces-43	136	33	by	by	ADP
alces-43	136	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-43	136	35	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-43	136	36	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	137	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-43	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	137	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-43	137	4	road	road	NOUN
alces-43	137	5	networks	network	NOUN
alces-43	137	6	for	for	ADP
alces-43	137	7	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	137	8	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-43	137	9	may	may	AUX
alces-43	137	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
alces-43	137	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	137	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	137	13	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-43	137	14	through	through	ADP
alces-43	137	15	over	over	ADP
alces-43	137	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	137	17	harvest	harvest	NOUN
alces-43	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	137	20	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	137	21	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-43	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	137	23	displacement	displacement	NOUN
alces-43	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	137	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-43	137	26	collisions	collision	NOUN
alces-43	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	137	29	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-43	137	30	mobility	mobility	NOUN
alces-43	137	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	137	32	stotyn	stotyn	PROPN
alces-43	137	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	137	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	137	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	137	36	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	137	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	138	1	of	of	ADP
alces-43	138	2	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-43	138	3	is	be	AUX
alces-43	138	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	138	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alces-43	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-43	138	7	an	an	DET
alces-43	138	8	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	138	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	138	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	138	11	may	may	AUX
alces-43	138	12	have	have	AUX
alces-43	138	13	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-43	138	14	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-43	138	15	for	for	ADP
alces-43	138	16	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-43	138	17	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	138	18	in	in	ADP
alces-43	138	19	the	the	DET
alces-43	138	20	region	region	NOUN
alces-43	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	139	1	both	both	DET
alces-43	139	2	ecotypes	ecotype	NOUN
alces-43	139	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	139	4	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	139	5	are	be	AUX
alces-43	139	6	listed	list	VERB
alces-43	139	7	as	as	SCONJ
alces-43	139	8	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-43	139	9	under	under	ADP
alces-43	139	10	the	the	DET
alces-43	139	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-43	139	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	139	13	at	at	ADP
alces-43	139	14	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-43	139	15	act	act	NOUN
alces-43	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	139	17	are	be	AUX
alces-43	139	18	in	in	ADP
alces-43	139	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	139	20	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-43	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	140	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-43	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	140	3	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-43	140	4	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	140	5	may	may	AUX
alces-43	140	6	be	be	AUX
alces-43	140	7	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-43	140	8	affected	affect	VERB
alces-43	140	9	by	by	ADP
alces-43	140	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-43	140	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	140	12	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	140	14	however	however	ADV
alces-43	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	140	16	both	both	CCONJ
alces-43	140	17	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-43	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	140	19	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	140	21	arboreal	arboreal	ADJ
alces-43	140	22	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	140	23	feeders	feeder	NOUN
alces-43	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	140	25	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	140	26	may	may	AUX
alces-43	140	27	be	be	AUX
alces-43	140	28	adversely	adversely	ADV
alces-43	140	29	affected	affect	VERB
alces-43	140	30	by	by	ADP
alces-43	140	31	changes	change	NOUN
alces-43	140	32	in	in	ADP
alces-43	140	33	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-43	140	34	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	140	35	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-43	140	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-43	140	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	140	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-43	140	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	140	40	wittmer	wittmer	NOUN
alces-43	140	41	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	140	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	141	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	141	2	gray	gray	ADJ
alces-43	141	3	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	141	5	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-43	141	6	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-43	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	141	8	is	be	AUX
alces-43	141	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	141	10	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-43	141	11	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-43	141	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	141	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	141	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	141	15	central	central	ADJ
alces-43	141	16	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	141	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	141	20	a	a	DET
alces-43	141	21	higher	high	ADJ
alces-43	141	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	141	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	141	24	as	as	ADP
alces-43	141	25	a	a	DET
alces-43	141	26	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	141	27	of	of	ADP
alces-43	141	28	improved	improved	ADJ
alces-43	141	29	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	141	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	141	31	will	will	AUX
alces-43	141	32	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-43	141	33	allow	allow	VERB
alces-43	141	34	a	a	DET
alces-43	141	35	higher	high	ADJ
alces-43	141	36	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	141	37	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	142	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	142	2	also	also	ADV
alces-43	142	3	prey	prey	VERB
alces-43	142	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-43	142	5	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	142	7	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	142	8	generally	generally	ADV
alces-43	142	9	at	at	ADP
alces-43	142	10	a	a	DET
alces-43	142	11	lower	low	ADJ
alces-43	142	12	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-43	142	13	because	because	SCONJ
alces-43	142	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	142	15	their	their	PRON
alces-43	142	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-43	142	17	separation	separation	NOUN
alces-43	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	142	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-43	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	142	21	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	142	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alces-43	142	23	elevations	elevation	NOUN
alces-43	142	24	above	above	ADP
alces-43	142	25	valley	valley	NOUN
alces-43	142	26	bottom	bottom	NOUN
alces-43	142	27	where	where	SCONJ
alces-43	142	28	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	142	29	are	be	AUX
alces-43	142	30	active	active	ADJ
alces-43	142	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	142	33	low	low	ADJ
alces-43	142	34	density	density	NOUN
alces-43	142	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	142	36	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-43	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	142	38	cichowski	cichowski	PROPN
alces-43	142	39	1996	1996	NUM
alces-43	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	143	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	143	2	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	143	3	is	be	AUX
alces-43	143	4	not	not	PART
alces-43	143	5	typically	typically	ADV
alces-43	143	6	used	use	VERB
alces-43	143	7	by	by	ADP
alces-43	143	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	143	9	because	because	SCONJ
alces-43	143	10	of	of	ADP
alces-43	143	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-43	143	12	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-43	143	13	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	143	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-43	143	15	in	in	ADP
alces-43	143	16	nutrientpoor	nutrientpoor	ADJ
alces-43	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	143	18	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	143	20	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	143	21	stands	stand	VERB
alces-43	143	22	in	in	ADP
alces-43	143	23	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-43	143	24	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	143	25	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	143	27	deep	deep	ADJ
alces-43	143	28	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-43	143	29	in	in	ADP
alces-43	143	30	mountain	mountain	PROPN
alces-43	143	31	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	143	32	habitat	habitat	PROPN
alces-43	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	144	1	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	144	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-43	144	3	in	in	ADP
alces-43	144	4	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	144	5	stands	stand	VERB
alces-43	144	6	may	may	AUX
alces-43	144	7	release	release	VERB
alces-43	144	8	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-43	144	9	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	144	11	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	144	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	144	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	144	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	144	15	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	144	17	attracting	attract	VERB
alces-43	144	18	more	more	ADJ
alces-43	144	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	144	21	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	144	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
alces-43	144	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-43	144	25	the	the	DET
alces-43	144	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-43	144	27	separation	separation	NOUN
alces-43	144	28	between	between	ADP
alces-43	144	29	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	144	31	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	144	33	exposing	expose	VERB
alces-43	144	34	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	144	35	to	to	ADP
alces-43	144	36	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	144	37	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-43	144	38	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-43	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	145	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	145	2	control	control	NOUN
alces-43	145	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	145	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	145	5	has	have	AUX
alces-43	145	6	been	be	AUX
alces-43	145	7	identified	identify	VERB
alces-43	145	8	as	as	ADP
alces-43	145	9	one	one	NUM
alces-43	145	10	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-43	145	11	measure	measure	NOUN
alces-43	145	12	to	to	PART
alces-43	145	13	promote	promote	VERB
alces-43	145	14	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	145	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	145	17	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	145	18	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	145	19	technical	technical	PROPN
alces-43	145	20	advisory	advisory	PROPN
alces-43	145	21	committee	committee	PROPN
alces-43	145	22	2002	2002	NUM
alces-43	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	146	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	146	2	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	146	3	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	146	4	has	have	AUX
alces-43	146	5	peaked	peak	VERB
alces-43	146	6	when	when	SCONJ
alces-43	146	7	measured	measure	VERB
alces-43	146	8	by	by	ADP
alces-43	146	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	146	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-43	146	11	of	of	ADP
alces-43	146	12	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-43	146	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-43	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	146	15	walton	walton	PROPN
alces-43	146	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-43	146	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-43	146	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	146	19	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	146	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
alces-43	146	23	its	its	PRON
alces-43	146	24	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-43	146	25	will	will	AUX
alces-43	146	26	affect	affect	VERB
alces-43	146	27	the	the	DET
alces-43	146	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-43	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	146	30	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	146	31	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	146	32	for	for	ADP
alces-43	146	33	decades	decade	NOUN
alces-43	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	147	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-43	147	2	will	will	AUX
alces-43	147	3	initially	initially	ADV
alces-43	147	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-43	147	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	147	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	147	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	148	1	44	44	NUM
alces-43	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	148	3	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	148	4	ritchie	ritchie	NOUN
alces-43	148	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	148	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	148	7	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	148	8	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	148	9	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	148	10	133	133	NUM
alces-43	148	11	from	from	ADP
alces-43	148	12	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	148	13	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	148	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	148	15	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	148	16	cut	cut	NOUN
alces-43	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	148	18	blocks	block	NOUN
alces-43	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	148	20	provide	provide	VERB
alces-43	148	21	increased	increase	VERB
alces-43	148	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-43	148	23	to	to	ADP
alces-43	148	24	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-43	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	148	26	the	the	DET
alces-43	148	27	non	non	ADJ
alces-43	148	28	-	-	ADJ
alces-43	148	29	hunting	hunting	ADJ
alces-43	148	30	public	public	NOUN
alces-43	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	148	32	but	but	CCONJ
alces-43	148	33	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-43	148	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	148	35	on	on	ADP
alces-43	148	36	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	148	37	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	148	38	are	be	AUX
alces-43	148	39	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-43	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	149	1	however	however	ADV
alces-43	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	149	3	salvage	salvage	NOUN
alces-43	149	4	cutblocks	cutblock	NOUN
alces-43	149	5	will	will	AUX
alces-43	149	6	be	be	AUX
alces-43	149	7	intensively	intensively	ADV
alces-43	149	8	managed	manage	VERB
alces-43	149	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	149	10	an	an	DET
alces-43	149	11	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-43	149	12	to	to	PART
alces-43	149	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	149	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	149	15	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
alces-43	149	16	in	in	ADP
alces-43	149	17	sawlogs	sawlog	NOUN
alces-43	149	18	as	as	ADP
alces-43	149	19	a	a	DET
alces-43	149	20	result	result	NOUN
alces-43	149	21	of	of	ADP
alces-43	149	22	the	the	DET
alces-43	149	23	mpb	mpb	PROPN
alces-43	149	24	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	150	1	stand	stand	VERB
alces-43	150	2	tending	tend	VERB
alces-43	150	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	150	4	eventual	eventual	ADJ
alces-43	150	5	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-43	150	6	closure	closure	NOUN
alces-43	150	7	in	in	ADP
alces-43	150	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	150	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-43	150	10	plantations	plantation	NOUN
alces-43	150	11	will	will	AUX
alces-43	150	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
alces-43	150	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-43	150	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	150	15	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	150	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	150	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	150	19	should	should	AUX
alces-43	150	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
alces-43	150	21	this	this	DET
alces-43	150	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-43	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	151	1	a	a	DET
alces-43	151	2	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-43	151	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	151	4	will	will	AUX
alces-43	151	5	be	be	AUX
alces-43	151	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	151	7	development	development	NOUN
alces-43	151	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	151	9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	151	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	151	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-43	151	12	that	that	PRON
alces-43	151	13	address	address	VERB
alces-43	151	14	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-43	151	15	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	151	16	to	to	ADP
alces-43	151	17	the	the	DET
alces-43	151	18	mpb	mpb	NOUN
alces-43	151	19	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	151	21	related	related	ADJ
alces-43	151	22	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	151	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	152	1	flexible	flexible	ADJ
alces-43	152	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	152	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-43	152	4	will	will	AUX
alces-43	152	5	be	be	AUX
alces-43	152	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-43	152	7	to	to	PART
alces-43	152	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-43	152	9	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-43	152	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	152	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-43	152	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	152	14	while	while	SCONJ
alces-43	152	15	promoting	promote	VERB
alces-43	152	16	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-43	152	17	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	152	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-43	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	153	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-43	153	2	this	this	DET
alces-43	153	3	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-43	153	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
alces-43	153	5	from	from	ADP
alces-43	153	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-43	153	7	comments	comment	NOUN
alces-43	153	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	153	9	doug	doug	NOUN
alces-43	153	10	heard	hear	VERB
alces-43	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	153	12	doug	doug	PROPN
alces-43	153	13	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-43	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	154	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-43	154	2	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
alces-43	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	154	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	154	5	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-43	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	154	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	154	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
alces-43	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	154	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-43	154	11	vera	vera	PROPN
alces-43	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	154	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	154	14	hawkes	hawkes	PROPN
alces-43	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	154	17	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	154	18	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	154	19	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	155	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	156	1	dendroecological	dendroecological	ADJ
alces-43	156	2	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alces-43	156	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	156	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	156	5	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	156	6	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	156	7	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	156	8	in	in	ADP
alces-43	156	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	156	10	chilcotin	chilcotin	NOUN
alces-43	156	11	plateau	plateau	NOUN
alces-43	156	12	of	of	ADP
alces-43	156	13	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	156	14	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	157	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	157	2	245256	245256	NUM
alces-43	157	3	in	in	ADP
alces-43	157	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	157	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	157	6	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	157	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	157	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	157	10	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-43	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	157	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	157	14	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	157	15	stone	stone	PROPN
alces-43	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	157	17	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	158	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	158	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	158	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	158	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-43	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	158	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	158	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-43	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	159	1	kelowna	kelowna	PROPN
alces-43	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	159	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	159	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	160	1	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	160	2	30	30	NUM
alces-43	160	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	160	4	31	31	NUM
alces-43	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	160	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	161	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	161	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	161	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	161	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	161	5	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	162	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	163	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	163	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	163	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	164	1	<	<	X
alces-43	164	2	http://www.for	http://www.for	PROPN
alces-43	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	165	1	gov.bc.ca/hfp/mountain_pine_beetle_/	gov.bc.ca/hfp/mountain_pine_beetle_/	PROPN
alces-43	165	2	brochure.pdf	brochure.pdf	X
alces-43	165	3	>	>	X
alces-43	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	165	5	accessed	access	VERB
alces-43	165	6	may	may	PROPN
alces-43	165	7	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	166	1	byrne	byrne	PROPN
alces-43	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	166	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	166	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	166	6	stonestreet	stonestreet	NOUN
alces-43	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	166	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	166	10	peter	peter	PROPN
alces-43	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	167	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	168	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-43	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	168	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
alces-43	168	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	168	5	postmountain	postmountain	NOUN
alces-43	168	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	168	7	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	168	8	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-43	168	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	168	10	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-43	168	11	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-43	168	12	products	product	NOUN
alces-43	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	169	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	169	2	236	236	NUM
alces-43	169	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	169	4	254	254	NUM
alces-43	169	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	169	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	169	7	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	169	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	169	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-43	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	169	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	170	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	170	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	170	3	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	170	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	170	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	170	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	170	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alces-43	170	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	170	9	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-43	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	170	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	170	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	170	14	on	on	ADP
alces-43	170	15	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	170	16	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	171	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	171	2	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	171	3	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	171	5	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-43	171	6	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	171	7	service	service	PROPN
alces-43	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	171	9	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-43	171	10	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-43	171	11	centre	centre	PROPN
alces-43	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	171	13	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	171	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	171	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	172	1	carrol	carrol	PROPN
alces-43	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	172	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-43	172	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	172	6	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-43	172	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	172	8	taylor	taylor	PROPN
alces-43	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	172	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	172	11	regniere	regniere	PROPN
alces-43	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	172	14	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	172	15	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	173	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	174	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-43	174	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	174	3	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-43	174	4	change	change	NOUN
alces-43	174	5	on	on	ADP
alces-43	174	6	range	range	NOUN
alces-43	174	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-43	174	8	by	by	ADP
alces-43	174	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	174	10	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	174	11	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	174	12	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	174	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	174	14	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	174	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	175	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	175	2	233	233	NUM
alces-43	175	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	175	4	232	232	NUM
alces-43	175	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	175	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	175	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	175	8	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	175	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	175	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	175	12	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-43	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	175	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	175	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	175	17	stone	stone	PROPN
alces-43	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	175	19	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	176	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	176	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	176	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	176	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-43	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	176	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	176	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-43	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	177	1	kelowna	kelowna	PROPN
alces-43	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	177	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	177	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	178	1	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	178	2	30	30	NUM
alces-43	178	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	178	4	31	31	NUM
alces-43	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	178	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	179	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	180	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	182	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	183	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	183	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	183	5	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	184	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	185	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	185	2	bionomics	bionomic	NOUN
alces-43	185	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	185	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	185	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	185	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	185	7	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	185	8	in	in	ADP
alces-43	185	9	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	185	10	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	185	11	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	185	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	185	13	establishing	establish	VERB
alces-43	185	14	a	a	DET
alces-43	185	15	context	context	NOUN
alces-43	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	186	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	186	2	21	21	NUM
alces-43	186	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	186	4	32	32	NUM
alces-43	186	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	186	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	186	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	186	8	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	186	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	186	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	186	12	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-43	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	186	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	186	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	186	17	stone	stone	PROPN
alces-43	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	186	19	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	187	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	187	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	187	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	187	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-43	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	187	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	187	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-43	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	188	1	kelowna	kelowna	PROPN
alces-43	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	188	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	188	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	189	1	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	189	2	30	30	NUM
alces-43	189	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	189	4	31	31	NUM
alces-43	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	189	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	190	1	ciarniello	ciarniello	PROPN
alces-43	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	190	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	190	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-43	190	6	boyce	boyce	PROPN
alces-43	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	190	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	190	9	heard	hear	VERB
alces-43	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	190	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	190	13	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-43	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	191	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	192	1	components	component	NOUN
alces-43	192	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	192	3	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-43	192	4	bear	bear	VERB
alces-43	192	5	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	192	6	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-43	192	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	192	8	density	density	NOUN
alces-43	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	192	10	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-43	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	192	12	roads	road	NOUN
alces-43	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	192	15	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-43	192	16	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-43	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	193	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-43	193	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	193	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	193	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	193	5	71:1446	71:1446	NOUN
alces-43	193	6	-	-	SYM
alces-43	193	7	1457	1457	NUM
alces-43	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	194	1	cichowski	cichowski	PROPN
alces-43	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	194	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	194	4	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	195	1	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-43	195	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-43	195	3	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-43	195	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	195	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	195	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	195	7	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	195	8	on	on	ADP
alces-43	195	9	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	195	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
alces-43	195	11	for	for	ADP
alces-43	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	195	13	sunil	sunil	PROPN
alces-43	195	14	ranasinghe	ranasinghe	PROPN
alces-43	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	195	16	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	195	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-43	195	18	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-43	195	19	development	development	NOUN
alces-43	195	20	public	public	ADJ
alces-43	195	21	lands	land	NOUN
alces-43	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	195	23	forests	forest	VERB
alces-43	195	24	division	division	NOUN
alces-43	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	195	26	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	195	27	health	health	NOUN
alces-43	195	28	section	section	NOUN
alces-43	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	196	1	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-43	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	196	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	196	5	cooper	cooper	PROPN
alces-43	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	196	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	196	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-43	196	9	1995	1995	NUM
alces-43	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	197	1	status	status	NOUN
alces-43	197	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	197	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	197	4	williamson	williamson	PROPN
alces-43	197	5	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	197	6	sapsucker	sapsucker	NOUN
alces-43	197	7	in	in	ADP
alces-43	197	8	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	197	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	198	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	198	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	199	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	199	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	199	3	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-43	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	199	5	lands	land	NOUN
alces-43	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	199	8	parks	park	NOUN
alces-43	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	199	10	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	199	11	branch	branch	NOUN
alces-43	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	200	1	working	working	NOUN
alces-43	200	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-43	200	3	wr-69	wr-69	NOUN
alces-43	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	205	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-43	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	205	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	205	4	siddle	siddle	PROPN
alces-43	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	205	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-43	205	8	davidson	davidson	PROPN
alces-43	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	206	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	207	1	status	status	NOUN
alces-43	207	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	207	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	207	4	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-43	207	5	’s	’s	PART
alces-43	207	6	woodpecker	woodpecker	NOUN
alces-43	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	207	8	melanerpes	melanerpes	PROPN
alces-43	207	9	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-43	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	207	11	in	in	ADP
alces-43	207	12	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	207	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	208	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	208	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	208	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	208	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	208	5	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-43	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	208	7	lands	land	NOUN
alces-43	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	208	10	parks	park	NOUN
alces-43	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	208	12	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	208	13	branch	branch	NOUN
alces-43	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	209	1	working	work	VERB
alces-43	209	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-43	209	3	wr-91	wr-91	ADV
alces-43	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	210	1	janz	janz	PROPN
alces-43	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	210	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	210	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	210	5	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	211	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	211	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	211	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	211	4	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
alces-43	211	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-43	211	6	hunted	hunted	ADJ
alces-43	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	211	8	trapped	trap	VERB
alces-43	211	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	211	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
alces-43	211	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-43	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	212	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	212	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	212	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	212	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	212	5	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-43	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	212	7	environmenchallenges	environmenchallenge	NOUN
alces-43	212	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	212	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	212	10	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	212	11	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	212	12	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
alces-43	212	13	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-43	212	14	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	212	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	212	16	44	44	NUM
alces-43	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	212	18	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	212	19	134	134	NUM
alces-43	212	20	tal	tal	NOUN
alces-43	212	21	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
alces-43	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	212	23	prince	prince	PROPN
alces-43	212	24	george	george	PROPN
alces-43	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	212	26	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	212	27	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	213	1	kingery	kingery	PROPN
alces-43	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	213	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-43	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	213	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	213	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	213	8	ghalambor	ghalambor	PROPN
alces-43	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	214	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-43	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	215	1	pygmy	pygmy	NOUN
alces-43	215	2	nuthatch	nuthatch	NOUN
alces-43	215	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	215	4	sitta	sitta	PROPN
alces-43	215	5	pygmaea	pygmaea	PROPN
alces-43	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	216	1	in	in	ADP
alces-43	216	2	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-43	216	3	poole	poole	PROPN
alces-43	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	216	5	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-43	216	6	gill	gill	PROPN
alces-43	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	216	8	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	217	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	217	2	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-43	217	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	217	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-43	217	5	america	america	PROPN
alces-43	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	217	7	no	no	INTJ
alces-43	217	8	.	.	NOUN
alces-43	217	9	567	567	NUM
alces-43	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	218	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	218	2	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-43	218	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	218	4	north	north	PROPN
alces-43	218	5	america	america	PROPN
alces-43	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	218	7	inc	inc	PROPN
alces-43	218	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	218	10	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
alces-43	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	218	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
alces-43	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	218	14	mackillop	mackillop	PROPN
alces-43	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	218	16	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	218	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	218	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	218	21	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-43	218	22	holt	holt	PROPN
alces-43	218	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	218	24	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	219	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	219	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	219	3	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	219	5	dendroctonus	dendroctonus	NOUN
alces-43	219	6	ponderosae	ponderosae	NOUN
alces-43	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	219	9	old	old	ADJ
alces-43	219	10	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-43	219	11	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	219	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-43	219	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	219	14	the	the	DET
alces-43	219	15	moist	moist	ADJ
alces-43	219	16	interior	interior	ADJ
alces-43	219	17	plateau	plateau	NOUN
alces-43	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	219	19	vanderhoof	vanderhoof	ADJ
alces-43	219	20	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	219	21	district	district	NOUN
alces-43	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	220	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
alces-43	220	2	for	for	ADP
alces-43	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	220	4	west	west	PROPN
alces-43	220	5	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-43	220	6	sawmills	sawmills	PROPN
alces-43	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	220	8	fraser	fraser	PROPN
alces-43	220	9	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-43	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	220	11	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	220	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	221	2	mof	mof	X
alces-43	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	221	4	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	221	5	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	221	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	221	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	221	8	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	222	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	223	1	timber	timber	NOUN
alces-43	223	2	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-43	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	223	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	223	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	223	6	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	223	7	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	223	8	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	223	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	223	10	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	223	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	223	12	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	223	13	update	update	NOUN
alces-43	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	224	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	224	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-43	224	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	224	4	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-43	224	5	branch	branch	NOUN
alces-43	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	224	7	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	225	1	mountain	mountain	PROPN
alces-43	225	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	225	3	technical	technical	PROPN
alces-43	225	4	advisory	advisory	PROPN
alces-43	225	5	committee	committee	NOUN
alces-43	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	226	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-43	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	227	1	a	a	DET
alces-43	227	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-43	227	3	for	for	ADP
alces-43	227	4	the	the	DET
alces-43	227	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-43	227	6	of	of	ADP
alces-43	227	7	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	227	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	227	9	in	in	ADP
alces-43	227	10	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	227	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	228	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	228	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	228	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	228	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	228	5	water	water	NOUN
alces-43	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	228	7	land	land	NOUN
alces-43	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	228	10	parks	park	NOUN
alces-43	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	229	1	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	229	3	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	229	4	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	229	5	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	229	7	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	230	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	230	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	230	3	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	230	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	230	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	230	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	230	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	231	1	<	<	X
alces-43	231	2	http:/	http:/	PROPN
alces-43	231	3	/mpb.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca	/mpb.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca	PROPN
alces-43	231	4	/	/	SYM
alces-43	231	5	biology/	biology/	NUM
alces-43	231	6	introduction_e.html	introduction_e.html	PRON
alces-43	231	7	>	>	X
alces-43	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	231	9	accessed	access	VERB
alces-43	231	10	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	231	11	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	232	1	ono	ono	PROPN
alces-43	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	232	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-43	232	4	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	233	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	233	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	233	3	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	233	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	233	6	scope	scope	NOUN
alces-43	233	7	of	of	ADP
alces-43	233	8	the	the	DET
alces-43	233	9	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-43	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	233	11	key	key	ADJ
alces-43	233	12	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-43	233	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	233	14	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	233	16	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	233	17	62	62	NUM
alces-43	233	18	-	-	SYM
alces-43	233	19	66	66	NUM
alces-43	233	20	in	in	ADP
alces-43	233	21	t.l	t.l	PROPN
alces-43	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	233	23	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	233	25	j.e	j.e	PROPN
alces-43	233	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	233	27	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-43	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	233	30	j.e	j.e	PROPN
alces-43	233	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	233	32	stone	stone	PROPN
alces-43	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	233	34	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	234	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	234	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	234	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	234	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-43	234	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	234	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	234	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-43	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	235	1	kelowna	kelowna	PROPN
alces-43	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	235	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	235	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	236	1	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	236	2	30	30	NUM
alces-43	236	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	236	4	31	31	NUM
alces-43	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	236	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	237	1	peek	peek	PROPN
alces-43	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	237	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	237	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-43	237	5	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	238	1	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-43	238	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-43	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	239	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	239	2	351	351	NUM
alces-43	239	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	239	4	375	375	NUM
alces-43	239	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	239	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-43	239	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	239	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-43	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	239	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	239	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	239	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-43	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	239	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	240	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-43	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	240	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	240	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	240	5	north	north	ADJ
alces-43	240	6	american	american	ADJ
alces-43	240	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	241	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-43	241	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-43	241	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-43	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	241	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-43	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	241	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	241	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	241	9	rice	rice	PROPN
alces-43	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	241	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-43	241	12	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-43	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	241	14	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-43	241	15	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-43	241	16	thormann	thormann	PROPN
alces-43	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	241	19	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	241	20	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	241	21	langor	langor	PROPN
alces-43	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	242	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	243	1	virulence	virulence	NOUN
alces-43	243	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	243	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-43	243	6	among	among	ADP
alces-43	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	243	8	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	243	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	243	10	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	243	11	associated	associate	VERB
alces-43	243	12	blue	blue	ADJ
alces-43	243	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	243	14	stain	stain	NOUN
alces-43	243	15	fungi	fungus	NOUN
alces-43	243	16	on	on	ADP
alces-43	243	17	two	two	NUM
alces-43	243	18	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	243	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-43	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	243	21	their	their	PRON
alces-43	243	22	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
alces-43	243	23	in	in	ADP
alces-43	243	24	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-43	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	244	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-43	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-43	244	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	244	4	botany	botany	NOUN
alces-43	244	5	85	85	NUM
alces-43	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	244	7	3160	3160	NUM
alces-43	244	8	-	-	SYM
alces-43	244	9	323	323	NUM
alces-43	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	244	11	ruggiero	ruggiero	PROPN
alces-43	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	244	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	244	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-43	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	244	16	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-43	244	17	aubry	aubry	PROPN
alces-43	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	244	19	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-43	244	20	buskirk	buskirk	PROPN
alces-43	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	244	22	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	244	23	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	244	24	lyon	lyon	PROPN
alces-43	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	244	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	244	27	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	244	28	zielinski	zielinski	PROPN
alces-43	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	244	30	1994	1994	NUM
alces-43	244	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	245	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	245	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-43	245	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-43	245	4	for	for	ADP
alces-43	245	5	conserving	conserve	VERB
alces-43	245	6	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	245	7	carnivores	carnivore	NOUN
alces-43	245	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	245	9	american	american	ADJ
alces-43	245	10	marten	marten	PROPN
alces-43	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	245	12	fisher	fisher	NOUN
alces-43	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	245	14	lynx	lynx	NOUN
alces-43	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	245	16	wolverine	wolverine	NOUN
alces-43	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	246	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
alces-43	246	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	246	3	department	department	PROPN
alces-43	246	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	246	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
alces-43	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	246	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	246	8	service	service	PROPN
alces-43	246	9	general	general	PROPN
alces-43	246	10	technical	technical	PROPN
alces-43	246	11	report	report	PROPN
alces-43	246	12	rm-254	rm-254	PROPN
alces-43	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	247	1	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	247	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-43	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	247	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-43	247	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	247	8	carroll	carroll	PROPN
alces-43	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	248	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	249	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	249	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-43	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	249	4	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
alces-43	249	5	of	of	ADP
alces-43	249	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	249	7	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	249	8	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	249	9	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	249	10	in	in	ADP
alces-43	249	11	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	249	12	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	249	13	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	250	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	250	2	3	3	NUM
alces-43	250	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	250	4	66	66	NUM
alces-43	250	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	250	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	250	7	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	250	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	250	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-43	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	250	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	251	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	251	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	251	3	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	251	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	251	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	251	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alces-43	251	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	251	9	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-43	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	251	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	251	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	251	14	on	on	ADP
alces-43	251	15	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	251	16	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	252	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	252	2	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	252	3	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	252	5	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-43	252	6	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	252	7	service	service	PROPN
alces-43	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	252	9	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-43	252	10	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-43	252	11	centre	centre	PROPN
alces-43	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	252	13	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	252	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	252	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	253	1	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	253	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	253	4	2004	2004	NUM
alces-43	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	254	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	254	2	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	254	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	254	4	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
alces-43	254	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	254	6	lodgepole	lodgepole	PROPN
alces-43	254	7	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	255	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	255	2	33	33	NUM
alces-43	255	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	255	4	40	40	NUM
alces-43	255	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	255	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	255	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	255	8	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	255	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	255	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	255	12	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-43	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	255	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	255	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-43	255	17	stone	stone	PROPN
alces-43	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	255	19	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	256	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	256	2	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	256	3	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	256	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-43	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	256	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	256	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
alces-43	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	257	1	kelowna	kelowna	PROPN
alces-43	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	257	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	257	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	258	1	october	october	PROPN
alces-43	258	2	30	30	NUM
alces-43	258	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	258	4	31	31	NUM
alces-43	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	258	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	259	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-43	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	259	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	259	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	259	7	renecker	renecker	PROPN
alces-43	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	260	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-43	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	261	1	food	food	NOUN
alces-43	261	2	habits	habit	NOUN
alces-43	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	261	4	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-43	261	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-43	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	262	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	262	2	441	441	NUM
alces-43	262	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	262	4	478	478	NUM
alces-43	262	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	262	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-43	262	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-43	262	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-43	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	262	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	262	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	262	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-43	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	262	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	263	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-43	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	263	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	263	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	263	5	north	north	ADJ
alces-43	263	6	american	american	ADJ
alces-43	263	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-43	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	264	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-43	264	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-43	264	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-43	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	264	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-43	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	264	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	264	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	264	9	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-43	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	264	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	264	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	264	15	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	264	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	264	17	cichowski	cichowski	PROPN
alces-43	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	265	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-43	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	266	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-43	266	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-43	266	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	266	4	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	266	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	266	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	266	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	267	1	rangifer	rangifer	NOUN
alces-43	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	267	3	special	special	ADJ
alces-43	267	4	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-43	267	5	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	267	6	9	9	NUM
alces-43	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	267	8	73	73	NUM
alces-43	267	9	-	-	SYM
alces-43	267	10	80	80	NUM
alces-43	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	268	1	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	268	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	268	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	268	6	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	268	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	268	10	whitehead	whitehead	PROPN
alces-43	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	269	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	270	1	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-43	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	270	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-43	270	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	270	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	271	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-43	271	2	117	117	NUM
alces-43	271	3	-	-	SYM
alces-43	271	4	122	122	NUM
alces-43	271	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	271	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-43	271	7	safranyik	safranyik	PROPN
alces-43	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	271	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	271	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-43	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	271	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-43	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	272	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	272	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	272	3	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	272	4	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	272	6	a	a	DET
alces-43	272	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alces-43	272	8	of	of	ADP
alces-43	272	9	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-43	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	272	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	272	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	272	14	on	on	ADP
alces-43	272	15	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-43	272	16	pine	pine	PROPN
alces-43	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	273	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	273	2	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	273	3	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	273	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-43	273	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-43	273	7	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-43	273	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	273	9	44	44	NUM
alces-43	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	273	11	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	273	12	ritchie	ritchie	NOUN
alces-43	273	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-43	273	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	273	15	pine	pine	ADJ
alces-43	273	16	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	273	17	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	273	18	135	135	NUM
alces-43	273	19	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	273	20	service	service	NOUN
alces-43	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	273	22	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-43	273	23	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-43	273	24	centre	centre	PROPN
alces-43	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	273	26	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	273	28	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	273	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	274	1	stotyn	stotyn	PROPN
alces-43	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	274	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-43	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	274	5	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-43	274	6	setterington	setterington	PROPN
alces-43	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	274	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	274	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-43	274	11	tobler	tobler	NOUN
alces-43	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	275	1	2008	2008	NUM
alces-43	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	276	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	276	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-43	276	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	276	4	roads	road	NOUN
alces-43	276	5	on	on	ADP
alces-43	276	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	276	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
alces-43	276	9	for	for	ADP
alces-43	276	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-43	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	277	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	277	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	277	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	277	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	277	5	environment	environment	PROPN
alces-43	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	277	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-43	277	8	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
alces-43	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	278	1	williams	williams	PROPN
alces-43	278	2	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-43	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	278	4	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	278	5	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	279	1	walton	walton	PROPN
alces-43	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-43	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-43	279	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
alces-43	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-43	279	9	eng	eng	PROPN
alces-43	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	11	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-43	279	12	fall	fall	NOUN
alces-43	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	14	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-43	279	15	shore	shore	PROPN
alces-43	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-43	279	18	riel	riel	PROPN
alces-43	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	279	21	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-43	279	22	hall	hall	NOUN
alces-43	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	280	1	2007	2007	NUM
alces-43	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	281	1	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-43	281	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	281	3	level	level	NOUN
alces-43	281	4	projection	projection	NOUN
alces-43	281	5	of	of	ADP
alces-43	281	6	the	the	DET
alces-43	281	7	current	current	ADJ
alces-43	281	8	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	281	9	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	281	10	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	281	11	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-43	281	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	281	13	update	update	NOUN
alces-43	281	14	of	of	ADP
alces-43	281	15	the	the	DET
alces-43	281	16	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	281	17	based	base	VERB
alces-43	281	18	on	on	ADP
alces-43	281	19	the	the	DET
alces-43	281	20	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	281	21	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-43	281	22	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-43	281	23	overview	overview	NOUN
alces-43	281	24	of	of	ADP
alces-43	281	25	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	281	26	health	health	NOUN
alces-43	281	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	281	28	revisions	revision	NOUN
alces-43	281	29	to	to	ADP
alces-43	281	30	the	the	DET
alces-43	281	31	model	model	NOUN
alces-43	281	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	281	33	bcmpb	bcmpb	PROPN
alces-43	281	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	281	35	v4	v4	PROPN
alces-43	281	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	282	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	282	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	282	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	282	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	282	5	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	282	7	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	282	9	weir	weir	PROPN
alces-43	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	282	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-43	282	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	282	13	2003	2003	NUM
alces-43	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	283	1	status	status	NOUN
alces-43	283	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	283	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	283	4	fisher	fisher	PROPN
alces-43	283	5	in	in	ADP
alces-43	283	6	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	283	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	284	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-43	284	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-43	284	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	284	4	b-105	b-105	NOUN
alces-43	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	285	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	285	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	285	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	285	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	285	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-43	285	6	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-43	285	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-43	285	10	data	datum	NOUN
alces-43	285	11	centre	centre	NOUN
alces-43	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	285	14	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	285	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	285	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	285	17	of	of	ADP
alces-43	285	18	water	water	NOUN
alces-43	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	20	land	land	NOUN
alces-43	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	285	23	air	air	NOUN
alces-43	285	24	protection	protection	NOUN
alces-43	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	26	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-43	285	27	branch	branch	NOUN
alces-43	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	29	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	285	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	285	31	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	285	32	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	286	1	williston	williston	PROPN
alces-43	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	286	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-43	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	286	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	286	6	cichowski	cichowski	PROPN
alces-43	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	286	9	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-43	286	10	haeussler	haeussler	PROPN
alces-43	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	287	1	2006	2006	NUM
alces-43	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	288	1	the	the	DET
alces-43	288	2	response	response	NOUN
alces-43	288	3	of	of	ADP
alces-43	288	4	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	288	5	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-43	288	6	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-43	288	7	lichens	lichen	NOUN
alces-43	288	8	to	to	ADP
alces-43	288	9	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	288	10	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	288	11	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	288	13	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	288	14	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
alces-43	288	15	in	in	ADP
alces-43	288	16	the	the	DET
alces-43	288	17	east	east	NOUN
alces-43	288	18	ootsa	ootsa	NOUN
alces-43	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	288	20	entiako	entiako	PROPN
alces-43	288	21	areas	area	NOUN
alces-43	288	22	:	:	PUNCT
alces-43	288	23	final	final	ADJ
alces-43	288	24	report	report	NOUN
alces-43	288	25	–	–	PUNCT
alces-43	288	26	2005	2005	NUM
alces-43	288	27	–	–	PUNCT
alces-43	288	28	years	year	NOUN
alces-43	288	29	1	1	NUM
alces-43	288	30	to	to	PART
alces-43	288	31	5	5	NUM
alces-43	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	289	1	a	a	DET
alces-43	289	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-43	289	3	to	to	ADP
alces-43	289	4	morice	morice	NOUN
alces-43	289	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-43	289	6	lakes	lake	NOUN
alces-43	289	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alces-43	289	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-43	289	9	practices	practice	NOUN
alces-43	289	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alces-43	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	12	prince	prince	PROPN
alces-43	289	13	george	george	PROPN
alces-43	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	15	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	289	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	18	the	the	DET
alces-43	289	19	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
alces-43	289	20	valley	valley	PROPN
alces-43	289	21	centre	centre	NOUN
alces-43	289	22	for	for	ADP
alces-43	289	23	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-43	289	24	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-43	289	25	research	research	NOUN
alces-43	289	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	289	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	289	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	29	smithers	smither	NOUN
alces-43	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	31	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	289	32	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	289	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-43	289	35	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	289	36	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	289	37	parks	park	NOUN
alces-43	289	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	39	smithers	smither	NOUN
alces-43	289	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	289	41	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	289	42	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	289	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	290	1	wittmer	wittmer	PROPN
alces-43	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	290	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-43	290	4	u.	u.	PROPN
alces-43	290	5	2004	2004	PROPN
alces-43	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	291	1	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-43	291	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
alces-43	291	3	the	the	DET
alces-43	291	4	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-43	291	5	of	of	ADP
alces-43	291	6	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	291	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-43	291	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-43	291	9	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-43	291	10	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-43	291	11	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-43	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-43	291	13	in	in	ADP
alces-43	291	14	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	291	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	292	1	ph	ph	PROPN
alces-43	292	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-43	292	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-43	292	4	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-43	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	293	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-43	293	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	293	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	293	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	294	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
alces-43	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	294	3	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-43	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	295	1	young	young	ADJ
alces-43	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	295	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-43	295	4	1988	1988	NUM
alces-43	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	296	1	coming	come	VERB
alces-43	296	2	of	of	ADP
alces-43	296	3	age	age	NOUN
alces-43	296	4	in	in	ADP
alces-43	296	5	the	the	DET
alces-43	296	6	flathead	flathead	NOUN
alces-43	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	297	1	how	how	SCONJ
alces-43	297	2	the	the	DET
alces-43	297	3	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	297	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	297	5	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-43	297	6	service	service	NOUN
alces-43	297	7	contended	contend	VERB
alces-43	297	8	with	with	ADP
alces-43	297	9	the	the	DET
alces-43	297	10	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-43	297	11	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-43	297	12	beetle	beetle	NOUN
alces-43	297	13	infestation	infestation	NOUN
alces-43	297	14	in	in	ADP
alces-43	297	15	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
alces-43	297	16	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	297	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	298	1	pest	pest	PROPN
alces-43	298	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-43	298	3	report	report	NOUN
alces-43	298	4	number	number	NOUN
alces-43	298	5	10	10	NUM
alces-43	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-43	299	1	british	british	PROPN
alces-43	299	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-43	299	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-43	299	4	of	of	ADP
alces-43	299	5	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-43	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-43	299	7	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-43	299	8	.	.	PUNCT