id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-433	1	1	4011.p65	4011.p65	NUM
alces-433	1	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	1	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	1	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	1	5	40	40	NUM
alces-433	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	1	7	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	1	8	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	1	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	1	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	1	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	1	12	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	1	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	1	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	1	15	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	1	16	45	45	NUM
alces-433	1	17	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	1	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	1	19	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	1	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	1	21	on	on	ADP
alces-433	1	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	1	23	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	1	24	landscape	landscape	PROPN
alces-433	1	25	brian	brian	PROPN
alces-433	1	26	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	1	27	mclaren1,2	mclaren1,2	PROPN
alces-433	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	1	29	bruce	bruce	PROPN
alces-433	1	30	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	1	31	roberts3	roberts3	PROPN
alces-433	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	1	33	nathalie	nathalie	PROPN
alces-433	1	34	djan	djan	PROPN
alces-433	1	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	1	36	chékar4	chékar4	PROPN
alces-433	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	1	39	keith	keith	PROPN
alces-433	1	40	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	1	41	lewis5	lewis5	NOUN
alces-433	2	1	1	1	NUM
alces-433	2	2	government	government	NOUN
alces-433	2	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	2	4	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	6	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	8	department	department	NOUN
alces-433	2	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	2	10	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	2	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-433	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	13	p.o	p.o	PROPN
alces-433	2	14	box	box	PROPN
alces-433	2	15	2222	2222	NUM
alces-433	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	17	gander	gander	NOUN
alces-433	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	19	nl	nl	PROPN
alces-433	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	21	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	2	22	a1v	a1v	PROPN
alces-433	2	23	2n9	2n9	PROPN
alces-433	2	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	2	25	3	3	NUM
alces-433	2	26	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	2	27	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-433	2	28	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	30	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-433	2	31	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-433	2	32	service	service	PROPN
alces-433	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	34	p.o	p.o	PROPN
alces-433	2	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	2	36	box	box	PROPN
alces-433	2	37	960	960	NUM
alces-433	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	39	corner	corner	PROPN
alces-433	2	40	brook	brook	PROPN
alces-433	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	42	nl	nl	PROPN
alces-433	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	44	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	2	45	a2h	a2h	ADV
alces-433	2	46	6j3	6j3	NUM
alces-433	2	47	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	2	48	4	4	NUM
alces-433	2	49	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-433	2	50	museum	museum	NOUN
alces-433	2	51	of	of	ADP
alces-433	2	52	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	54	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	56	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	2	57	history	history	NOUN
alces-433	2	58	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-433	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	60	p.o	p.o	PROPN
alces-433	2	61	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	2	62	box	box	PROPN
alces-433	2	63	8700	8700	NUM
alces-433	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	65	st	st	PROPN
alces-433	2	66	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	2	67	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	2	68	’s	’s	PROPN
alces-433	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	70	nl	nl	PROPN
alces-433	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	72	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	2	73	a1b	a1b	PROPN
alces-433	2	74	4j6	4j6	NUM
alces-433	2	75	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	2	76	5	5	NUM
alces-433	2	77	programme	programme	NOUN
alces-433	2	78	in	in	ADP
alces-433	2	79	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
alces-433	2	80	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	81	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
alces-433	2	82	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	84	departments	department	NOUN
alces-433	2	85	of	of	ADP
alces-433	2	86	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-433	2	87	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	88	psychology	psychology	NOUN
alces-433	2	89	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	90	memorial	memorial	ADJ
alces-433	2	91	university	university	NOUN
alces-433	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	93	st	st	PROPN
alces-433	2	94	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	2	95	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	2	96	’s	’s	PROPN
alces-433	2	97	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	98	nl	nl	PROPN
alces-433	2	99	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	2	100	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	2	101	a1c	a1c	PROPN
alces-433	2	102	5s1	5s1	NUM
alces-433	2	103	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-433	2	104	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	2	105	the	the	DET
alces-433	2	106	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	2	107	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	2	108	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	2	109	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	2	110	of	of	ADP
alces-433	2	111	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	2	112	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	113	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	2	114	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	2	115	on	on	ADP
alces-433	2	116	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	2	117	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	2	118	must	must	AUX
alces-433	2	119	be	be	AUX
alces-433	2	120	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-433	2	121	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	2	122	managed	manage	VERB
alces-433	2	123	in	in	ADP
alces-433	2	124	an	an	DET
alces-433	2	125	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	2	126	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	2	127	based	base	VERB
alces-433	2	128	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	2	129	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	2	130	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-433	2	131	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	3	1	this	this	DET
alces-433	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	3	3	builds	build	VERB
alces-433	3	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	3	5	previously	previously	ADV
alces-433	3	6	published	publish	VERB
alces-433	3	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	3	8	descriptions	description	NOUN
alces-433	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	3	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-433	3	11	offered	offer	VERB
alces-433	3	12	on	on	ADP
alces-433	3	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	3	14	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	3	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	3	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	3	17	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	3	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	3	19	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	4	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	4	2	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	4	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	4	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	4	6	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-433	4	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	4	8	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-433	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	4	10	provides	provide	VERB
alces-433	4	11	a	a	DET
alces-433	4	12	setting	setting	NOUN
alces-433	4	13	for	for	ADP
alces-433	4	14	study	study	NOUN
alces-433	4	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	4	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	4	17	irruptions	irruption	NOUN
alces-433	4	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	4	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	4	20	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	4	22	which	which	PRON
alces-433	4	23	now	now	ADV
alces-433	4	24	affect	affect	VERB
alces-433	4	25	an	an	DET
alces-433	4	26	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-433	4	27	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	4	28	of	of	ADP
alces-433	4	29	the	the	DET
alces-433	4	30	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	5	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	5	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	5	3	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	5	4	most	most	ADV
alces-433	5	5	often	often	ADV
alces-433	5	6	after	after	ADP
alces-433	5	7	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	5	8	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	5	10	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-433	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	5	12	involving	involve	VERB
alces-433	5	13	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-433	5	14	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	5	15	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	5	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-433	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	6	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	6	2	describe	describe	VERB
alces-433	6	3	some	some	PRON
alces-433	6	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	6	5	these	these	DET
alces-433	6	6	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	6	8	along	along	ADP
alces-433	6	9	with	with	ADP
alces-433	6	10	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alces-433	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	6	12	realised	realise	VERB
alces-433	6	13	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	6	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	6	15	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-433	6	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	6	17	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	7	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	7	2	offer	offer	VERB
alces-433	7	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alces-433	7	4	to	to	PART
alces-433	7	5	improve	improve	VERB
alces-433	7	6	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	7	7	refine	refine	VERB
alces-433	7	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	7	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	7	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	7	11	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	7	13	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	7	14	at	at	ADP
alces-433	7	15	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	7	16	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-433	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	7	18	to	to	PART
alces-433	7	19	detect	detect	VERB
alces-433	7	20	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	7	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	7	22	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	8	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-433	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	8	3	we	we	PRON
alces-433	8	4	offer	offer	VERB
alces-433	8	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-433	8	6	for	for	ADP
alces-433	8	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	8	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	8	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	8	10	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	8	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	8	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	9	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	9	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	9	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	10	1	40	40	NUM
alces-433	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	10	3	45	45	NUM
alces-433	10	4	-	-	SYM
alces-433	10	5	59	59	NUM
alces-433	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	10	7	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	10	9	key	key	ADJ
alces-433	10	10	words	word	NOUN
alces-433	10	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	10	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	10	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	15	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	17	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-433	10	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-433	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	20	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	10	21	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-433	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	23	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	27	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	29	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	10	31	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	10	32	dynamics	dynamic	VERB
alces-433	10	33	the	the	DET
alces-433	10	34	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	10	35	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	10	36	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	10	37	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	10	38	of	of	ADP
alces-433	10	39	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	10	41	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	10	42	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	10	43	on	on	ADP
alces-433	10	44	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	10	45	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	10	46	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	10	47	must	must	AUX
alces-433	10	48	be	be	AUX
alces-433	10	49	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-433	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	10	51	managed	manage	VERB
alces-433	10	52	in	in	ADP
alces-433	10	53	an	an	DET
alces-433	10	54	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	10	55	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	10	56	based	base	VERB
alces-433	10	57	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-433	10	58	to	to	ADP
alces-433	10	59	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-433	10	60	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	10	61	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	10	62	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-433	10	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	11	1	adapting	adapt	VERB
alces-433	11	2	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	11	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	11	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	11	5	shifting	shift	VERB
alces-433	11	6	baselines	baseline	NOUN
alces-433	11	7	created	create	VERB
alces-433	11	8	by	by	ADP
alces-433	11	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	11	10	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	11	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	11	12	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	11	13	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	11	15	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	11	16	in	in	ADP
alces-433	11	17	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-433	11	18	north	north	PROPN
alces-433	11	19	america	america	PROPN
alces-433	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	11	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-433	11	22	defeats	defeat	VERB
alces-433	11	23	the	the	DET
alces-433	11	24	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-433	11	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	11	26	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	11	27	protection	protection	NOUN
alces-433	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	11	29	lindenmayer	lindenmayer	NOUN
alces-433	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	11	31	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-433	11	32	2003	2003	NUM
alces-433	11	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	12	1	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	12	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	12	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	12	4	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	12	5	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	12	7	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	12	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	12	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	12	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
alces-433	12	11	to	to	ADP
alces-433	12	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	12	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-433	12	14	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	12	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-433	12	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	12	18	wildfires	wildfire	NOUN
alces-433	12	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	12	20	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	12	22	related	relate	VERB
alces-433	12	23	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	12	24	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-433	12	25	are	be	AUX
alces-433	12	26	recommended	recommend	VERB
alces-433	12	27	to	to	PART
alces-433	12	28	protect	protect	VERB
alces-433	12	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-433	12	30	restore	restore	VERB
alces-433	12	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	12	32	integrity	integrity	NOUN
alces-433	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	12	34	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	12	35	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	12	37	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-433	12	38	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	12	41	as	as	ADP
alces-433	12	42	a	a	DET
alces-433	12	43	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-433	12	44	way	way	NOUN
alces-433	12	45	of	of	ADP
alces-433	12	46	recognizing	recognize	VERB
alces-433	12	47	the	the	DET
alces-433	12	48	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
alces-433	12	49	of	of	ADP
alces-433	12	50	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alces-433	12	51	organisms	organism	NOUN
alces-433	12	52	to	to	ADP
alces-433	12	53	the	the	DET
alces-433	12	54	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	12	55	they	they	PRON
alces-433	12	56	occupy	occupy	VERB
alces-433	12	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	12	58	by	by	ADP
alces-433	12	59	considering	consider	VERB
alces-433	12	60	their	their	PRON
alces-433	12	61	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	12	62	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-433	12	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	13	1	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	13	2	is	be	AUX
alces-433	13	3	usually	usually	ADV
alces-433	13	4	defined	define	VERB
alces-433	13	5	as	as	ADP
alces-433	13	6	a	a	DET
alces-433	13	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
alces-433	13	8	release	release	NOUN
alces-433	13	9	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	13	10	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
alces-433	13	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	13	12	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-433	13	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	13	14	a	a	DET
alces-433	13	15	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	13	16	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	13	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	13	18	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	13	20	jentsch	jentsch	ADJ
alces-433	13	21	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	13	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
alces-433	13	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
alces-433	13	26	ignoring	ignore	VERB
alces-433	13	27	more	more	ADV
alces-433	13	28	gradual	gradual	ADJ
alces-433	13	29	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	13	30	to	to	ADP
alces-433	13	31	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	13	32	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	13	33	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	13	34	caused	cause	VERB
alces-433	13	35	by	by	ADP
alces-433	13	36	irruptive	irruptive	ADJ
alces-433	13	37	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	13	38	phases	phase	NOUN
alces-433	13	39	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	13	40	overpopulations	overpopulation	NOUN
alces-433	13	41	of	of	ADP
alces-433	13	42	herbivorous	herbivorous	ADJ
alces-433	13	43	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-433	13	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	13	45	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	13	46	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	13	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	13	48	cervidae	cervidae	NOUN
alces-433	13	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	14	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	14	2	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	14	3	can	can	AUX
alces-433	14	4	be	be	AUX
alces-433	14	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-433	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	14	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
alces-433	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	14	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-433	14	11	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
alces-433	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	14	13	davidson	davidson	NOUN
alces-433	14	14	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	14	16	côté	côté	PROPN
alces-433	14	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	14	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	14	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	14	20	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	15	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	15	2	this	this	DET
alces-433	15	3	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	5	we	we	PRON
alces-433	15	6	offer	offer	VERB
alces-433	15	7	a	a	DET
alces-433	15	8	case	case	NOUN
alces-433	15	9	study	study	NOUN
alces-433	15	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	15	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	15	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	15	14	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	15	15	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	15	16	andersoni	andersoni	NOUN
alces-433	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	19	2	2	NUM
alces-433	15	20	present	present	ADJ
alces-433	15	21	address	address	NOUN
alces-433	15	22	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	15	23	faculty	faculty	NOUN
alces-433	15	24	of	of	ADP
alces-433	15	25	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-433	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	15	27	the	the	DET
alces-433	15	28	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	15	29	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-433	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	31	lakehead	lakehead	PROPN
alces-433	15	32	university	university	PROPN
alces-433	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	34	955	955	NUM
alces-433	15	35	oliver	oliver	PROPN
alces-433	15	36	road	road	PROPN
alces-433	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	38	thunder	thunder	NOUN
alces-433	15	39	bay	bay	NOUN
alces-433	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	41	on	on	ADP
alces-433	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	43	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	15	44	p7b	p7b	PROPN
alces-433	15	45	5e1	5e1	NUM
alces-433	15	46	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	15	47	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	15	48	in	in	ADP
alces-433	15	49	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	15	50	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	15	51	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	15	52	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	15	53	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	15	54	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	15	55	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	15	56	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	15	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	15	58	40	40	NUM
alces-433	15	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	60	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	15	61	46	46	NUM
alces-433	15	62	its	its	PRON
alces-433	15	63	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	15	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	15	65	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	15	66	its	its	PRON
alces-433	15	67	enduring	endure	VERB
alces-433	15	68	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	15	69	on	on	ADP
alces-433	15	70	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	15	71	in	in	ADP
alces-433	15	72	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	15	73	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	15	74	of	of	ADP
alces-433	15	75	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	15	76	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	15	77	on	on	ADP
alces-433	15	78	the	the	DET
alces-433	15	79	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	15	80	of	of	ADP
alces-433	15	81	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	15	82	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	16	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	16	2	show	show	VERB
alces-433	16	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	16	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	16	5	are	be	AUX
alces-433	16	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
alces-433	16	7	influencing	influence	VERB
alces-433	16	8	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	16	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
alces-433	16	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	16	11	some	some	DET
alces-433	16	12	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	16	14	including	include	VERB
alces-433	16	15	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	16	16	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	16	18	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	16	20	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	16	23	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	16	24	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	17	1	previously	previously	ADV
alces-433	17	2	it	it	PRON
alces-433	17	3	has	have	AUX
alces-433	17	4	been	be	AUX
alces-433	17	5	shown	show	VERB
alces-433	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	17	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	17	8	are	be	AUX
alces-433	17	9	capable	capable	ADJ
alces-433	17	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	17	11	producing	produce	VERB
alces-433	17	12	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-433	17	13	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-433	17	14	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	17	15	on	on	ADP
alces-433	17	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	17	17	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	17	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	17	19	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	17	21	pimlott	pimlott	PROPN
alces-433	17	22	1963	1963	NUM
alces-433	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	17	24	thompson	thompson	NOUN
alces-433	17	25	1988	1988	NUM
alces-433	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	17	28	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	17	29	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	17	30	studies	study	NOUN
alces-433	17	31	are	be	AUX
alces-433	17	32	often	often	ADV
alces-433	17	33	limited	limit	VERB
alces-433	17	34	just	just	ADV
alces-433	17	35	to	to	ADP
alces-433	17	36	a	a	DET
alces-433	17	37	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-433	17	38	of	of	ADP
alces-433	17	39	a	a	DET
alces-433	17	40	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	17	41	rotation	rotation	NOUN
alces-433	17	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	17	43	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	17	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	17	45	curran	curran	NOUN
alces-433	17	46	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	17	48	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	17	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	17	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	17	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	17	52	2000a	2000a	NUM
alces-433	17	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	18	1	this	this	DET
alces-433	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	18	3	builds	build	VERB
alces-433	18	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	18	5	published	publish	VERB
alces-433	18	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	18	7	descriptions	description	NOUN
alces-433	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	18	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-433	18	10	offered	offer	VERB
alces-433	18	11	for	for	ADP
alces-433	18	12	longer	long	ADJ
alces-433	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	18	14	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	18	15	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	18	16	of	of	ADP
alces-433	18	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	18	18	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	18	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	18	20	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	18	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	18	24	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-433	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	18	26	manuel	manuel	PROPN
alces-433	18	27	1968	1968	NUM
alces-433	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	18	29	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	18	31	mallik	mallik	PROPN
alces-433	18	32	1989	1989	NUM
alces-433	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	18	34	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	18	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	18	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	18	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	18	38	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	18	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	19	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	19	2	make	make	VERB
alces-433	19	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-433	19	4	toward	toward	ADP
alces-433	19	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	19	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	19	8	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-433	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	19	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	19	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	19	13	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	19	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	19	15	from	from	ADP
alces-433	19	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	19	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alces-433	19	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	19	19	past	past	ADJ
alces-433	19	20	examples	example	NOUN
alces-433	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	19	22	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
alces-433	19	23	future	future	ADJ
alces-433	19	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-433	19	25	in	in	ADP
alces-433	19	26	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	20	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	20	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	20	3	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	20	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	20	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	20	6	background	background	NOUN
alces-433	20	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	20	8	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	20	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	20	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	20	12	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	20	14	is	be	AUX
alces-433	20	15	a	a	DET
alces-433	20	16	landmass	landmass	NOUN
alces-433	20	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	20	18	112,000	112,000	NUM
alces-433	20	19	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	20	20	in	in	ADP
alces-433	20	21	the	the	DET
alces-433	20	22	northwest	northwest	PROPN
alces-433	20	23	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
alces-433	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	20	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	20	26	which	which	PRON
alces-433	20	27	about	about	ADV
alces-433	20	28	two	two	NUM
alces-433	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	20	30	thirds	third	NOUN
alces-433	20	31	is	be	AUX
alces-433	20	32	forested	forest	VERB
alces-433	20	33	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-433	20	34	qualifies	qualify	VERB
alces-433	20	35	as	as	ADP
alces-433	20	36	excellent	excellent	ADJ
alces-433	20	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	20	38	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	21	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	21	2	were	be	AUX
alces-433	21	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	21	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	21	5	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	21	6	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	21	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	21	8	1878	1878	NUM
alces-433	21	9	with	with	ADP
alces-433	21	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	21	11	release	release	NOUN
alces-433	21	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	21	13	a	a	DET
alces-433	21	14	male	male	NOUN
alces-433	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	21	16	female	female	ADJ
alces-433	21	17	from	from	ADP
alces-433	21	18	nearby	nearby	ADJ
alces-433	21	19	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	21	20	scotia	scotia	PROPN
alces-433	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	21	22	pimlott	pimlott	PROPN
alces-433	21	23	1953	1953	NUM
alces-433	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	22	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	22	2	second	second	ADJ
alces-433	22	3	release	release	NOUN
alces-433	22	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	22	5	two	two	NUM
alces-433	22	6	males	male	NOUN
alces-433	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	22	8	two	two	NUM
alces-433	22	9	females	female	NOUN
alces-433	22	10	from	from	ADP
alces-433	22	11	new	new	PROPN
alces-433	22	12	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-433	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	22	14	into	into	ADP
alces-433	22	15	western	western	ADJ
alces-433	22	16	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	22	18	followed	follow	VERB
alces-433	22	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	22	20	1904	1904	NUM
alces-433	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	23	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	23	2	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-433	23	3	colonized	colonize	VERB
alces-433	23	4	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	23	6	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-433	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	24	1	1	1	NUM
alces-433	24	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	24	4	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	24	5	they	they	PRON
alces-433	24	6	exploited	exploit	VERB
alces-433	24	7	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	24	8	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	24	10	as	as	ADP
alces-433	24	11	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-433	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	24	13	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-433	24	14	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-433	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	24	16	were	be	AUX
alces-433	24	17	extirpated	extirpate	VERB
alces-433	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	24	19	pimlott	pimlott	PROPN
alces-433	24	20	1959	1959	NUM
alces-433	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	25	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-433	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	25	3	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-433	25	4	tarandus	tarandus	NOUN
alces-433	25	5	terra	terra	NOUN
alces-433	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	25	7	novae	novae	NOUN
alces-433	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	25	9	are	be	AUX
alces-433	25	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	25	11	only	only	ADJ
alces-433	25	12	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	25	13	ungulate	ungulate	NOUN
alces-433	25	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	25	15	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	25	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-433	25	18	occupying	occupy	VERB
alces-433	25	19	non	non	ADJ
alces-433	25	20	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	25	21	forested	forested	ADJ
alces-433	25	22	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	25	24	existing	exist	VERB
alces-433	25	25	prior	prior	ADV
alces-433	25	26	to	to	ADP
alces-433	25	27	the	the	DET
alces-433	25	28	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alces-433	25	29	of	of	ADP
alces-433	25	30	europeans	europeans	PROPN
alces-433	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	26	1	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	26	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	26	3	two	two	NUM
alces-433	26	4	cervid	cervid	PROPN
alces-433	26	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	26	6	now	now	ADV
alces-433	26	7	co	co	VERB
alces-433	26	8	-	-	VERB
alces-433	26	9	exist	exist	VERB
alces-433	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	26	11	there	there	PRON
alces-433	26	12	has	have	AUX
alces-433	26	13	been	be	AUX
alces-433	26	14	no	no	DET
alces-433	26	15	recorded	record	VERB
alces-433	26	16	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-433	26	17	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-433	26	18	between	between	ADP
alces-433	26	19	them	they	PRON
alces-433	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	27	1	today	today	NOUN
alces-433	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	27	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	27	4	occupy	occupy	VERB
alces-433	27	5	all	all	DET
alces-433	27	6	ecoregions	ecoregion	NOUN
alces-433	27	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	27	8	the	the	DET
alces-433	27	9	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	27	11	at	at	ADP
alces-433	27	12	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	27	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	27	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-433	27	15	forested	forest	VERB
alces-433	27	16	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	27	17	in	in	ADP
alces-433	27	18	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	27	19	instances	instance	NOUN
alces-433	27	20	exceeding	exceed	VERB
alces-433	27	21	4	4	NUM
alces-433	27	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	27	23	/	/	SYM
alces-433	27	24	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-433	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	27	26	>	>	X
alces-433	27	27	1,000	1,000	NUM
alces-433	27	28	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-433	27	29	/	/	SYM
alces-433	27	30	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	28	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	28	2	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
alces-433	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	28	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	28	5	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-433	28	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-433	28	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	28	8	a	a	DET
alces-433	28	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	28	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	28	11	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-433	28	12	normally	normally	ADV
alces-433	28	13	do	do	AUX
alces-433	28	14	not	not	PART
alces-433	28	15	show	show	VERB
alces-433	28	16	this	this	DET
alces-433	28	17	finer	fine	ADJ
alces-433	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	28	19	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	28	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-433	28	21	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-433	28	22	in	in	ADP
alces-433	28	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	28	25	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	28	26	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	28	27	is	be	AUX
alces-433	28	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-433	28	29	by	by	ADP
alces-433	28	30	our	our	PRON
alces-433	28	31	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-433	28	32	series	series	NOUN
alces-433	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	28	34	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-433	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	28	36	1	1	NUM
alces-433	28	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	28	39	considering	consider	VERB
alces-433	28	40	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	28	41	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-433	28	42	75,000	75,000	NUM
alces-433	28	43	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	28	44	of	of	ADP
alces-433	28	45	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	28	46	supported	support	VERB
alces-433	28	47	on	on	ADP
alces-433	28	48	average	average	ADJ
alces-433	28	49	about	about	ADV
alces-433	28	50	2	2	NUM
alces-433	28	51	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	28	52	/	/	SYM
alces-433	28	53	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	28	54	during	during	ADP
alces-433	28	55	two	two	NUM
alces-433	28	56	periods	period	NOUN
alces-433	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	28	58	in	in	ADP
alces-433	28	59	the	the	DET
alces-433	28	60	late	late	ADJ
alces-433	28	61	1950s	1950	NOUN
alces-433	28	62	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	28	63	late	late	ADJ
alces-433	28	64	1980s	1980	NOUN
alces-433	28	65	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	28	66	mercer	mercer	NOUN
alces-433	28	67	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	28	68	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	28	69	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	28	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	28	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	29	1	this	this	DET
alces-433	29	2	average	average	NOUN
alces-433	29	3	is	be	AUX
alces-433	29	4	met	meet	VERB
alces-433	29	5	by	by	ADP
alces-433	29	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-433	29	7	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-433	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	29	9	any	any	DET
alces-433	29	10	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	29	11	>	>	X
alces-433	29	12	2	2	NUM
alces-433	29	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	29	14	/	/	SYM
alces-433	29	15	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-433	29	16	are	be	AUX
alces-433	29	17	considered	consider	VERB
alces-433	29	18	above	above	ADP
alces-433	29	19	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	29	20	targets	target	NOUN
alces-433	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	29	22	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	29	24	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	29	25	inland	inland	ADJ
alces-433	29	26	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-433	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	29	28	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	29	29	division	division	NOUN
alces-433	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	29	31	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	30	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	30	2	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	30	3	parks	park	NOUN
alces-433	30	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	30	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	30	7	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	30	8	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	30	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	30	10	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
alces-433	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	30	12	form	form	VERB
alces-433	30	13	special	special	ADJ
alces-433	30	14	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	30	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	30	16	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	31	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	31	2	second	second	ADJ
alces-433	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	31	4	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-433	31	5	only	only	ADJ
alces-433	31	6	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-433	31	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	31	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	31	9	to	to	ADP
alces-433	31	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	31	11	was	be	AUX
alces-433	31	12	ca	ca	NOUN
alces-433	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	32	1	20	20	NUM
alces-433	32	2	km	km	NOUN
alces-433	32	3	from	from	ADP
alces-433	32	4	what	what	PRON
alces-433	32	5	is	be	AUX
alces-433	32	6	now	now	ADV
alces-433	32	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	32	8	boundary	boundary	NOUN
alces-433	32	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	32	10	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	32	11	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	32	12	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	32	13	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	32	15	in	in	ADP
alces-433	32	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	32	17	western	western	ADJ
alces-433	32	18	part	part	NOUN
alces-433	32	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	32	20	the	the	DET
alces-433	32	21	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	33	1	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	33	2	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	33	3	kept	keep	VERB
alces-433	33	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	33	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	33	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-433	33	7	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	33	8	until	until	SCONJ
alces-433	33	9	this	this	DET
alces-433	33	10	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-433	33	11	ceased	cease	VERB
alces-433	33	12	with	with	ADP
alces-433	33	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	33	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alces-433	33	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	33	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	33	17	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	33	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	33	19	1974	1974	NUM
alces-433	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	34	1	within	within	ADP
alces-433	34	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	34	3	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	34	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	34	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	34	6	1,805	1,805	NUM
alces-433	34	7	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	34	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	34	10	which	which	PRON
alces-433	34	11	only	only	ADV
alces-433	34	12	ca	can	AUX
alces-433	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	35	1	30	30	NUM
alces-433	35	2	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	35	3	is	be	AUX
alces-433	35	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-433	35	5	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	35	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	35	8	have	have	AUX
alces-433	35	9	increased	increase	VERB
alces-433	35	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
alces-433	35	11	from	from	ADP
alces-433	35	12	some	some	DET
alces-433	35	13	1,000	1,000	NUM
alces-433	35	14	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-433	35	15	to	to	ADP
alces-433	35	16	>	>	X
alces-433	35	17	7,000	7,000	NUM
alces-433	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	35	19	with	with	ADP
alces-433	35	20	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	35	21	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	35	22	as	as	ADV
alces-433	35	23	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	35	24	as	as	ADP
alces-433	35	25	7	7	NUM
alces-433	35	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	35	27	/	/	SYM
alces-433	35	28	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	35	29	by	by	ADP
alces-433	35	30	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	35	32	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	35	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	35	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	35	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	35	36	2000b	2000b	NUM
alces-433	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	36	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	36	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	36	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	36	4	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	36	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	36	6	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	36	8	which	which	PRON
alces-433	36	9	began	begin	VERB
alces-433	36	10	with	with	ADP
alces-433	36	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	36	12	first	first	ADJ
alces-433	36	13	season	season	NOUN
alces-433	36	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	36	15	1945	1945	NUM
alces-433	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	36	17	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-433	36	18	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	36	21	has	have	AUX
alces-433	36	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
alces-433	36	23	a	a	DET
alces-433	36	24	legal	legal	ADJ
alces-433	36	25	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-433	36	26	of	of	ADP
alces-433	36	27	about	about	ADV
alces-433	36	28	half	half	DET
alces-433	36	29	a	a	DET
alces-433	36	30	million	million	NUM
alces-433	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	36	32	the	the	DET
alces-433	36	33	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-433	36	34	of	of	ADP
alces-433	36	35	which	which	PRON
alces-433	36	36	is	be	AUX
alces-433	36	37	by	by	ADP
alces-433	36	38	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-433	36	39	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	36	41	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	36	42	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	36	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	37	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-433	37	2	license	license	NOUN
alces-433	37	3	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-433	37	4	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	37	5	1990	1990	NUM
alces-433	37	6	has	have	AUX
alces-433	37	7	been	be	AUX
alces-433	37	8	between	between	ADP
alces-433	37	9	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-433	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	37	11	25,000	25,000	NUM
alces-433	37	12	resident	resident	NOUN
alces-433	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	37	14	non	non	ADJ
alces-433	37	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	37	16	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-433	37	17	tags	tag	NOUN
alces-433	37	18	combined	combine	VERB
alces-433	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	37	20	with	with	ADP
alces-433	37	21	a	a	DET
alces-433	37	22	roughly	roughly	ADV
alces-433	37	23	equal	equal	ADJ
alces-433	37	24	number	number	NOUN
alces-433	37	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	37	26	either	either	ADV
alces-433	37	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	37	28	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-433	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	37	30	male	male	NOUN
alces-433	37	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	37	32	only	only	ADJ
alces-433	37	33	licences	licence	NOUN
alces-433	37	34	issued	issue	VERB
alces-433	37	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	37	36	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-433	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	37	38	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	37	39	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	38	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-433	38	2	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-433	38	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-433	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	38	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
alces-433	38	6	poaching	poaching	NOUN
alces-433	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	38	8	crippling	crippling	ADJ
alces-433	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	38	11	highalces	highalce	VERB
alces-433	38	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	38	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	38	14	40	40	NUM
alces-433	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	39	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	39	2	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	39	3	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	39	4	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	39	5	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	39	6	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	39	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	39	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	39	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	39	10	47	47	NUM
alces-433	39	11	way	way	NOUN
alces-433	39	12	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-433	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	39	14	have	have	AUX
alces-433	39	15	been	be	AUX
alces-433	39	16	20,000	20,000	NUM
alces-433	39	17	30,000	30,000	NUM
alces-433	39	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	39	19	for	for	ADP
alces-433	39	20	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	39	21	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	40	1	first	first	ADJ
alces-433	40	2	nations	nation	NOUN
alces-433	40	3	are	be	AUX
alces-433	40	4	currently	currently	ADV
alces-433	40	5	included	include	VERB
alces-433	40	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	40	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	40	8	resident	resident	NOUN
alces-433	40	9	licensing	licensing	NOUN
alces-433	40	10	system	system	NOUN
alces-433	40	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	40	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	40	13	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	40	14	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-433	40	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	40	16	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	40	18	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	41	1	dating	date	VERB
alces-433	41	2	at	at	ADP
alces-433	41	3	least	least	ADJ
alces-433	41	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	41	5	1934	1934	NUM
alces-433	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	41	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	41	8	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-433	41	9	government	government	NOUN
alces-433	41	10	has	have	AUX
alces-433	41	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-433	41	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	41	13	sport	sport	NOUN
alces-433	41	14	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	41	15	is	be	AUX
alces-433	41	16	a	a	DET
alces-433	41	17	major	major	ADJ
alces-433	41	18	attraction	attraction	NOUN
alces-433	41	19	for	for	ADP
alces-433	41	20	visitors	visitor	NOUN
alces-433	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	41	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	41	23	success	success	NOUN
alces-433	41	24	of	of	ADP
alces-433	41	25	the	the	DET
alces-433	41	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	41	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	41	28	to	to	ADP
alces-433	41	29	the	the	DET
alces-433	41	30	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	41	31	has	have	AUX
alces-433	41	32	often	often	ADV
alces-433	41	33	been	be	AUX
alces-433	41	34	applauded	applaud	VERB
alces-433	41	35	as	as	ADP
alces-433	41	36	a	a	DET
alces-433	41	37	source	source	NOUN
alces-433	41	38	of	of	ADP
alces-433	41	39	tourist	tourist	NOUN
alces-433	41	40	revenue	revenue	NOUN
alces-433	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	42	1	non	non	NOUN
alces-433	42	2	-	-	NOUN
alces-433	42	3	residents	resident	NOUN
alces-433	42	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
alces-433	42	5	about	about	ADV
alces-433	42	6	10	10	NUM
alces-433	42	7	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	42	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	42	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	42	10	tags	tag	NOUN
alces-433	42	11	issued	issue	VERB
alces-433	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	42	14	owing	owe	VERB
alces-433	42	15	to	to	ADP
alces-433	42	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	42	17	higher	high	ADJ
alces-433	42	18	success	success	NOUN
alces-433	42	19	offered	offer	VERB
alces-433	42	20	by	by	ADP
alces-433	42	21	outfitters	outfitter	NOUN
alces-433	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	42	23	guides	guide	NOUN
alces-433	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	42	25	are	be	AUX
alces-433	42	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-433	42	27	for	for	ADP
alces-433	42	28	>	>	X
alces-433	42	29	10	10	NUM
alces-433	42	30	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	42	31	of	of	ADP
alces-433	42	32	the	the	DET
alces-433	42	33	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-433	42	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	42	35	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-433	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	43	1	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	43	2	is	be	AUX
alces-433	43	3	also	also	ADV
alces-433	43	4	home	home	ADV
alces-433	43	5	to	to	ADP
alces-433	43	6	a	a	DET
alces-433	43	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
alces-433	43	8	large	large	ADJ
alces-433	43	9	part	part	NOUN
alces-433	43	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	43	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	43	12	north	north	ADJ
alces-433	43	13	american	american	PROPN
alces-433	43	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	43	15	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	44	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	44	2	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	44	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	44	5	at	at	ADP
alces-433	44	6	125,000	125,000	NUM
alces-433	44	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	44	9	represents	represent	VERB
alces-433	44	10	>	>	X
alces-433	44	11	10	10	NUM
alces-433	44	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	44	13	of	of	ADP
alces-433	44	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	44	15	total	total	ADJ
alces-433	44	16	continental	continental	ADJ
alces-433	44	17	number	number	NOUN
alces-433	44	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	44	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	44	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	44	21	1.05	1.05	NUM
alces-433	44	22	million	million	NUM
alces-433	44	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	44	25	while	while	SCONJ
alces-433	44	26	the	the	DET
alces-433	44	27	total	total	ADJ
alces-433	44	28	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	44	29	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	44	31	including	include	VERB
alces-433	44	32	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	44	33	unsuited	unsuited	ADJ
alces-433	44	34	to	to	ADP
alces-433	44	35	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	44	37	is	be	AUX
alces-433	44	38	<	<	X
alces-433	44	39	2	2	NUM
alces-433	44	40	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	44	41	of	of	ADP
alces-433	44	42	the	the	DET
alces-433	44	43	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-433	44	44	continental	continental	ADJ
alces-433	44	45	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	44	46	range	range	NOUN
alces-433	44	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	44	48	6.44	6.44	NUM
alces-433	44	49	million	million	NUM
alces-433	44	50	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	44	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	44	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	45	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-433	45	2	north	north	PROPN
alces-433	45	3	america	america	PROPN
alces-433	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	45	5	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	45	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	45	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	45	9	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	45	10	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	45	11	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	45	12	varies	vary	VERB
alces-433	45	13	according	accord	VERB
alces-433	45	14	to	to	ADP
alces-433	45	15	four	four	NUM
alces-433	45	16	main	main	ADJ
alces-433	45	17	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	45	18	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	45	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	45	20	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-433	45	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	45	22	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	45	24	the	the	DET
alces-433	45	25	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-433	45	26	of	of	ADP
alces-433	45	27	alternate	alternate	ADJ
alces-433	45	28	foods	food	NOUN
alces-433	45	29	created	create	VERB
alces-433	45	30	by	by	ADP
alces-433	45	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
alces-433	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	45	33	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	45	34	of	of	ADP
alces-433	45	35	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	45	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	45	38	the	the	DET
alces-433	45	39	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-433	45	40	of	of	ADP
alces-433	45	41	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-433	45	42	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	45	43	like	like	ADP
alces-433	45	44	aridity	aridity	NOUN
alces-433	45	45	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	45	46	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	45	47	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-433	45	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	45	49	crête	crête	ADJ
alces-433	45	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	45	51	daigle	daigle	VERB
alces-433	45	52	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	45	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	46	1	overpopulation	overpopulation	NOUN
alces-433	46	2	usually	usually	ADV
alces-433	46	3	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-433	46	4	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	46	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	46	6	into	into	ADP
alces-433	46	7	unexploited	unexploited	ADJ
alces-433	46	8	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	46	10	persists	persist	NOUN
alces-433	46	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	46	12	situations	situation	NOUN
alces-433	46	13	without	without	ADP
alces-433	46	14	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	46	15	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-433	46	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	46	17	mcshea	mcshea	NOUN
alces-433	46	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	46	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	46	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	46	21	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	46	24	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	46	25	is	be	AUX
alces-433	46	26	the	the	DET
alces-433	46	27	case	case	NOUN
alces-433	46	28	in	in	ADP
alces-433	46	29	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	47	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	47	2	these	these	DET
alces-433	47	3	situations	situation	NOUN
alces-433	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	47	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	47	6	appear	appear	VERB
alces-433	47	7	to	to	PART
alces-433	47	8	be	be	AUX
alces-433	47	9	limited	limit	VERB
alces-433	47	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-433	47	11	by	by	ADP
alces-433	47	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	47	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	47	14	of	of	ADP
alces-433	47	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	47	16	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	47	17	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	47	19	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	47	20	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	47	21	for	for	ADP
alces-433	47	22	québec	québec	PROPN
alces-433	47	23	by	by	ADP
alces-433	47	24	crête	crête	NOUN
alces-433	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	47	26	courtois	courtois	PROPN
alces-433	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	47	28	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	48	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	48	3	varies	vary	VERB
alces-433	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	48	5	so	so	ADV
alces-433	48	6	does	do	VERB
alces-433	48	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	48	8	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	48	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	48	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	48	12	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	48	13	expected	expect	VERB
alces-433	48	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	48	15	an	an	DET
alces-433	48	16	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
alces-433	48	17	trophic	trophic	ADJ
alces-433	48	18	system	system	NOUN
alces-433	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-433	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	49	3	we	we	PRON
alces-433	49	4	have	have	VERB
alces-433	49	5	two	two	NUM
alces-433	49	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
alces-433	49	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	49	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	49	9	overpopulation	overpopulation	NOUN
alces-433	49	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	49	11	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	49	14	1	1	X
alces-433	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	49	16	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	49	17	presented	present	VERB
alces-433	49	18	by	by	ADP
alces-433	49	19	crête	crête	ADJ
alces-433	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	49	21	daigle	daigle	NOUN
alces-433	49	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	49	23	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	49	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	49	26	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	49	27	hosts	host	VERB
alces-433	49	28	an	an	DET
alces-433	49	29	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
alces-433	49	30	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	49	31	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-433	49	32	compared	compare	VERB
alces-433	49	33	with	with	ADP
alces-433	49	34	the	the	DET
alces-433	49	35	rest	rest	NOUN
alces-433	49	36	of	of	ADP
alces-433	49	37	the	the	DET
alces-433	49	38	continent	continent	NOUN
alces-433	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	49	40	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-433	49	41	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	49	42	of	of	ADP
alces-433	49	43	the	the	DET
alces-433	49	44	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-433	49	45	of	of	ADP
alces-433	49	46	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-433	49	47	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	49	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	49	50	2	2	X
alces-433	49	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	49	52	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	49	53	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	49	54	by	by	ADP
alces-433	49	55	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-433	49	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	49	57	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	49	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	49	59	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	49	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	49	62	a	a	DET
alces-433	49	63	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-433	49	64	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
alces-433	49	65	between	between	ADP
alces-433	49	66	the	the	DET
alces-433	49	67	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	49	68	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	49	69	food	food	NOUN
alces-433	49	70	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-433	49	71	does	do	AUX
alces-433	49	72	not	not	PART
alces-433	49	73	appear	appear	VERB
alces-433	49	74	to	to	PART
alces-433	49	75	have	have	AUX
alces-433	49	76	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-433	49	77	for	for	ADP
alces-433	49	78	newfig	newfig	PROPN
alces-433	49	79	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	50	1	1	1	NUM
alces-433	50	2	.	.	NUM
alces-433	50	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	50	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	50	5	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-433	50	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	50	7	insular	insular	ADJ
alces-433	50	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	50	9	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	50	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	50	12	using	use	VERB
alces-433	50	13	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	50	14	’s	’s	PART
alces-433	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	50	16	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	50	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-433	50	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	50	20	the	the	DET
alces-433	50	21	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-433	50	22	point	point	NOUN
alces-433	50	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	50	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	50	26	pimlott	pimlott	PROPN
alces-433	50	27	’s	’s	PART
alces-433	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	50	29	1959	1959	NUM
alces-433	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	50	31	estimate	estimate	NOUN
alces-433	50	32	of	of	ADP
alces-433	50	33	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-433	50	34	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-433	50	35	during	during	ADP
alces-433	50	36	1904	1904	NUM
alces-433	50	37	-	-	SYM
alces-433	50	38	44	44	NUM
alces-433	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	50	40	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-433	50	41	squares	square	NOUN
alces-433	50	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	50	44	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	50	45	success	success	NOUN
alces-433	50	46	during	during	ADP
alces-433	50	47	1945	1945	NUM
alces-433	50	48	-	-	SYM
alces-433	50	49	65	65	NUM
alces-433	50	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	50	51	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	50	52	circles	circle	NOUN
alces-433	50	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	50	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	50	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	50	56	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	50	57	reports	report	NOUN
alces-433	50	58	of	of	ADP
alces-433	50	59	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	50	60	seen	see	VERB
alces-433	50	61	during	during	ADP
alces-433	50	62	1966	1966	NUM
alces-433	50	63	-	-	SYM
alces-433	50	64	99	99	NUM
alces-433	50	65	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	50	66	solid	solid	ADJ
alces-433	50	67	circles	circle	NOUN
alces-433	50	68	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	50	69	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	51	1	these	these	DET
alces-433	51	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-433	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	51	4	scaled	scale	VERB
alces-433	51	5	to	to	ADP
alces-433	51	6	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
alces-433	51	7	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	51	8	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-433	51	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-433	51	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	51	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	51	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
alces-433	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	51	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	51	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	51	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
alces-433	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	51	18	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	51	20	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	51	21	inland	inland	ADJ
alces-433	51	22	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-433	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	51	24	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	51	25	division	division	NOUN
alces-433	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	51	27	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	51	30	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	51	31	in	in	ADP
alces-433	51	32	a	a	DET
alces-433	51	33	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-433	51	34	range	range	NOUN
alces-433	51	35	of	of	ADP
alces-433	51	36	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	51	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	51	38	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	52	1	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	52	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	52	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	52	4	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	52	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	52	6	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	52	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	52	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	52	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	53	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	53	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	53	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	53	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	53	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	53	7	48	48	NUM
alces-433	53	8	foundland	foundland	NOUN
alces-433	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	53	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-433	53	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
alces-433	53	12	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	53	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	53	14	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	53	15	are	be	AUX
alces-433	53	16	higher	high	ADJ
alces-433	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	53	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	53	19	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	53	20	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-433	53	21	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	53	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-433	53	24	in	in	ADP
alces-433	53	25	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	53	26	less	less	ADV
alces-433	53	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-433	53	28	to	to	ADP
alces-433	53	29	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-433	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	54	1	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	54	2	thus	thus	ADV
alces-433	54	3	allows	allow	VERB
alces-433	54	4	us	we	PRON
alces-433	54	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	54	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alces-433	54	7	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	54	8	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	54	9	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	54	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	54	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	54	12	experiences	experience	VERB
alces-433	54	13	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	54	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-433	54	15	as	as	ADP
alces-433	54	16	a	a	DET
alces-433	54	17	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	54	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	54	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	54	20	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	55	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	55	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	55	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	55	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	55	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	55	6	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	55	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	PROPN
alces-433	55	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	55	9	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	55	11	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	55	12	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	55	13	most	most	ADJ
alces-433	55	14	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	55	15	in	in	ADP
alces-433	55	16	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	55	17	consist	consist	NOUN
alces-433	55	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	55	19	a	a	DET
alces-433	55	20	combination	combination	NOUN
alces-433	55	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	55	22	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	55	23	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	55	25	abies	abie	NOUN
alces-433	55	26	balsamea	balsamea	VERB
alces-433	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	55	29	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	55	31	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-433	55	32	spp	spp	NOUN
alces-433	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	55	36	with	with	ADP
alces-433	55	37	some	some	DET
alces-433	55	38	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
alces-433	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	55	40	shade	shade	VERB
alces-433	55	41	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
alces-433	55	42	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	56	1	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	56	2	is	be	AUX
alces-433	56	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alces-433	56	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	56	5	older	old	ADJ
alces-433	56	6	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	56	8	while	while	SCONJ
alces-433	56	9	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	56	10	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	56	12	fires	fire	NOUN
alces-433	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	56	15	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	56	16	have	have	AUX
alces-433	56	17	been	be	AUX
alces-433	56	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alces-433	56	19	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	56	20	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	56	21	creating	create	VERB
alces-433	56	22	a	a	DET
alces-433	56	23	generally	generally	ADV
alces-433	56	24	young	young	ADJ
alces-433	56	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	56	26	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	56	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	57	1	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	57	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	57	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alces-433	57	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	57	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	57	7	their	their	PRON
alces-433	57	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-433	57	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	57	10	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	57	11	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	57	13	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	57	14	has	have	AUX
alces-433	57	15	affected	affect	VERB
alces-433	57	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	57	17	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	57	18	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	57	19	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	57	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-433	57	22	along	along	ADP
alces-433	57	23	edges	edge	NOUN
alces-433	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	57	25	roadsides	roadside	NOUN
alces-433	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	57	27	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-433	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	57	29	manuel	manuel	NOUN
alces-433	57	30	1968	1968	NUM
alces-433	57	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	58	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	58	2	these	these	DET
alces-433	58	3	affected	affect	VERB
alces-433	58	4	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	58	6	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	58	8	larch	larch	NOUN
alces-433	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	58	10	larix	larix	PROPN
alces-433	58	11	laricina	laricina	PROPN
alces-433	58	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	58	13	grow	grow	VERB
alces-433	58	14	normally	normally	ADV
alces-433	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	58	16	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	58	17	they	they	PRON
alces-433	58	18	are	be	AUX
alces-433	58	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	58	20	not	not	PART
alces-433	58	21	normally	normally	ADV
alces-433	58	22	found	find	VERB
alces-433	58	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	58	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	58	25	diets	diet	NOUN
alces-433	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	58	27	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	58	28	balsam	balsam	PROPN
alces-433	58	29	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-433	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	58	31	a	a	DET
alces-433	58	32	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-433	58	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	58	34	consumed	consume	VERB
alces-433	58	35	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	58	37	can	can	AUX
alces-433	58	38	be	be	AUX
alces-433	58	39	prevented	prevent	VERB
alces-433	58	40	from	from	ADP
alces-433	58	41	reaching	reach	VERB
alces-433	58	42	heights	height	NOUN
alces-433	58	43	>	>	SYM
alces-433	58	44	1	1	NUM
alces-433	58	45	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	58	46	the	the	DET
alces-433	58	47	resulting	result	VERB
alces-433	58	48	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	58	49	ecotype	ecotype	NOUN
alces-433	58	50	has	have	AUX
alces-433	58	51	been	be	AUX
alces-433	58	52	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	58	53	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	58	54	not	not	PART
alces-433	58	55	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-433	58	56	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-433	58	57	to	to	AUX
alces-433	58	58	moose	moose	VERB
alces-433	58	59	in	in	ADP
alces-433	58	60	any	any	DET
alces-433	58	61	general	general	ADJ
alces-433	58	62	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-433	58	63	on	on	ADP
alces-433	58	64	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	58	65	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	58	66	in	in	ADP
alces-433	58	67	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	58	68	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	58	69	the	the	DET
alces-433	58	70	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	58	71	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	58	72	leading	lead	VERB
alces-433	58	73	to	to	ADP
alces-433	58	74	the	the	DET
alces-433	58	75	ecotype	ecotype	NOUN
alces-433	58	76	has	have	AUX
alces-433	58	77	been	be	AUX
alces-433	58	78	termed	term	VERB
alces-433	58	79	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	58	80	old	old	ADJ
alces-433	58	81	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	58	82	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	58	83	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	58	84	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	58	85	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	58	86	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	58	87	damman	damman	NOUN
alces-433	58	88	1964	1964	NUM
alces-433	58	89	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	58	90	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	59	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	59	2	updating	update	VERB
alces-433	59	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	59	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	59	5	site	site	NOUN
alces-433	59	6	classification	classification	NOUN
alces-433	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	59	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	59	9	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	59	10	classification	classification	NOUN
alces-433	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	59	12	for	for	ADP
alces-433	59	13	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	59	15	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	59	17	bajzak	bajzak	NOUN
alces-433	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	59	19	1984	1984	NUM
alces-433	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	59	21	used	use	VERB
alces-433	59	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	59	23	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	59	24	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	59	25	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-433	59	26	induced	induce	VERB
alces-433	59	27	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	59	28	to	to	PART
alces-433	59	29	describe	describe	VERB
alces-433	59	30	the	the	DET
alces-433	59	31	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	59	32	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	59	33	to	to	ADP
alces-433	59	34	richer	rich	ADJ
alces-433	59	35	sites	site	NOUN
alces-433	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	59	37	in	in	ADP
alces-433	59	38	which	which	PRON
alces-433	59	39	a	a	DET
alces-433	59	40	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-433	59	41	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-433	59	42	from	from	ADP
alces-433	59	43	closed	close	VERB
alces-433	59	44	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-433	59	45	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	59	46	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	59	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	59	48	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	59	49	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	59	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	59	51	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-433	59	52	glauca	glauca	NOUN
alces-433	59	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	59	54	to	to	PART
alces-433	59	55	open	open	VERB
alces-433	59	56	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	59	57	grown	grow	VERB
alces-433	59	58	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	59	59	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	59	60	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	59	61	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	59	62	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	59	63	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-433	59	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	60	1	2	2	NUM
alces-433	60	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	61	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	61	3	1989a	1989a	NUM
alces-433	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	61	5	1989b	1989b	NUM
alces-433	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	61	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-433	61	8	this	this	DET
alces-433	61	9	change	change	NOUN
alces-433	61	10	to	to	ADP
alces-433	61	11	occupation	occupation	NOUN
alces-433	61	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	61	13	young	young	ADJ
alces-433	61	14	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	61	15	by	by	ADP
alces-433	61	16	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	61	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	61	18	during	during	ADP
alces-433	61	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	61	20	1960s	1960s	NUM
alces-433	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	62	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	62	2	’	'	PUNCT
alces-433	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	62	4	1989b	1989b	NUM
alces-433	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	62	6	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-433	62	7	was	be	AUX
alces-433	62	8	for	for	ADP
alces-433	62	9	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	62	10	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	62	11	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	62	13	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	62	14	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-433	62	15	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	62	16	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	63	1	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-433	63	2	examples	example	NOUN
alces-433	63	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	63	4	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-433	63	5	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	63	6	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	63	7	are	be	AUX
alces-433	63	8	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-433	63	9	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	63	11	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-433	63	12	alleghaniensis	alleghaniensis	PROPN
alces-433	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	63	14	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	63	15	on	on	ADP
alces-433	63	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	63	17	avalon	avalon	PROPN
alces-433	63	18	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-433	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	63	20	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	63	21	maple	maple	PROPN
alces-433	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	63	23	acer	acer	NOUN
alces-433	63	24	rubrum	rubrum	NOUN
alces-433	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	63	26	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	63	27	in	in	ADP
alces-433	63	28	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	63	29	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	64	1	these	these	DET
alces-433	64	2	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	64	4	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-433	64	5	with	with	ADP
alces-433	64	6	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	64	7	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	64	9	are	be	AUX
alces-433	64	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-433	64	11	subject	subject	ADJ
alces-433	64	12	to	to	ADP
alces-433	64	13	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	64	15	wind	wind	NOUN
alces-433	64	16	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	64	18	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	64	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	64	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	64	21	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	64	22	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	64	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	64	24	are	be	AUX
alces-433	64	25	kept	keep	VERB
alces-433	64	26	near	near	ADP
alces-433	64	27	target	target	NOUN
alces-433	64	28	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	64	29	to	to	PART
alces-433	64	30	offer	offer	VERB
alces-433	64	31	steady	steady	ADJ
alces-433	64	32	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	64	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
alces-433	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	65	1	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-433	65	2	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	65	4	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	65	5	maple	maple	NOUN
alces-433	65	6	are	be	AUX
alces-433	65	7	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-433	65	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	65	9	in	in	ADP
alces-433	65	10	a	a	DET
alces-433	65	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	65	12	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-433	65	13	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-433	65	14	by	by	ADP
alces-433	65	15	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-433	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	66	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	66	2	time	time	NOUN
alces-433	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	66	4	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-433	66	5	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	66	6	to	to	ADP
alces-433	66	7	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	66	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	66	9	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	66	10	caused	cause	VERB
alces-433	66	11	by	by	ADP
alces-433	66	12	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	66	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	66	14	may	may	AUX
alces-433	66	15	become	become	VERB
alces-433	66	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-433	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	67	1	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	67	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	67	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
alces-433	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	67	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	67	6	total	total	ADJ
alces-433	67	7	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	67	8	disturbed	disturb	VERB
alces-433	67	9	by	by	ADP
alces-433	67	10	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	67	12	as	as	ADV
alces-433	67	13	well	well	ADV
alces-433	67	14	as	as	ADP
alces-433	67	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	67	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-433	67	17	road	road	NOUN
alces-433	67	18	network	network	NOUN
alces-433	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	67	20	has	have	AUX
alces-433	67	21	increased	increase	VERB
alces-433	67	22	as	as	ADP
alces-433	67	23	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-433	67	24	has	have	AUX
alces-433	67	25	become	become	VERB
alces-433	67	26	more	more	ADV
alces-433	67	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-433	67	28	in	in	ADP
alces-433	67	29	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	68	1	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	68	2	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	68	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	68	4	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	68	5	may	may	AUX
alces-433	68	6	be	be	AUX
alces-433	68	7	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-433	68	8	by	by	ADP
alces-433	68	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	68	10	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
alces-433	68	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	68	12	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	68	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alces-433	68	14	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	68	16	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	68	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	68	19	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	68	20	with	with	ADP
alces-433	68	21	declining	decline	VERB
alces-433	68	22	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-433	68	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	68	24	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-433	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	69	1	less	less	ADV
alces-433	69	2	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-433	69	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	69	4	may	may	AUX
alces-433	69	5	be	be	AUX
alces-433	69	6	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	69	7	prone	prone	ADJ
alces-433	69	8	to	to	ADP
alces-433	69	9	a	a	DET
alces-433	69	10	combination	combination	NOUN
alces-433	69	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	69	12	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	69	13	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	69	14	like	like	ADP
alces-433	69	15	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	69	16	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	69	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	69	19	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	70	1	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	70	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	70	3	both	both	CCONJ
alces-433	70	4	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	70	6	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	70	7	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	70	8	that	that	PRON
alces-433	70	9	fail	fail	VERB
alces-433	70	10	to	to	PART
alces-433	70	11	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	70	12	into	into	ADP
alces-433	70	13	closed	closed	ADJ
alces-433	70	14	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-433	70	15	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	70	16	are	be	AUX
alces-433	70	17	already	already	ADV
alces-433	70	18	at	at	ADP
alces-433	70	19	a	a	DET
alces-433	70	20	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	70	21	readily	readily	ADV
alces-433	70	22	visible	visible	ADJ
alces-433	70	23	on	on	ADP
alces-433	70	24	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	70	25	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-433	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	70	27	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-433	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	71	1	2	2	NUM
alces-433	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	72	1	our	our	PRON
alces-433	72	2	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-433	72	3	show	show	VERB
alces-433	72	4	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	72	5	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	72	6	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	73	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	73	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	73	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	73	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	73	6	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	73	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	73	11	mallik	mallik	PROPN
alces-433	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	73	13	1989	1989	NUM
alces-433	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	73	15	extended	extend	VERB
alces-433	73	16	their	their	PRON
alces-433	73	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
alces-433	73	18	to	to	ADP
alces-433	73	19	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	73	20	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	73	22	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-433	73	23	mariana	mariana	PROPN
alces-433	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	73	25	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	74	1	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	74	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	74	3	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	74	4	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	74	5	change	change	NOUN
alces-433	74	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-433	74	7	to	to	ADP
alces-433	74	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	74	9	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	74	10	have	have	AUX
alces-433	74	11	been	be	AUX
alces-433	74	12	recorded	record	VERB
alces-433	74	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	74	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	74	15	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	74	16	parks	park	NOUN
alces-433	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	75	1	terra	terra	VERB
alces-433	75	2	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	75	3	national	national	PROPN
alces-433	75	4	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	6	344	344	NUM
alces-433	75	7	km2	km2	NUM
alces-433	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	9	has	have	AUX
alces-433	75	10	been	be	AUX
alces-433	75	11	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
alces-433	75	12	by	by	ADP
alces-433	75	13	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	75	14	since	since	SCONJ
alces-433	75	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	75	16	1950s	1950s	NUM
alces-433	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	18	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	75	19	is	be	AUX
alces-433	75	20	a	a	DET
alces-433	75	21	special	special	ADJ
alces-433	75	22	case	case	NOUN
alces-433	75	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	75	24	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	75	25	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	27	in	in	ADP
alces-433	75	28	which	which	PRON
alces-433	75	29	small	small	ADJ
alces-433	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	75	31	<	<	X
alces-433	75	32	1	1	NUM
alces-433	75	33	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	75	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	75	36	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-433	75	37	were	be	AUX
alces-433	75	38	disturbed	disturb	VERB
alces-433	75	39	by	by	ADP
alces-433	75	40	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	75	41	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	75	42	in	in	ADP
alces-433	75	43	the	the	DET
alces-433	75	44	late	late	ADJ
alces-433	75	45	1970s	1970	NOUN
alces-433	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	47	just	just	ADV
alces-433	75	48	before	before	ADP
alces-433	75	49	a	a	DET
alces-433	75	50	peak	peak	NOUN
alces-433	75	51	in	in	ADP
alces-433	75	52	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	75	53	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	75	54	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	75	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	75	56	40	40	NUM
alces-433	75	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	75	58	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	76	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	76	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	76	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	76	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	76	5	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	76	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	76	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	76	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	76	9	49	49	NUM
alces-433	76	10	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-433	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	77	1	2	2	X
alces-433	77	2	.	.	X
alces-433	77	3	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-433	77	4	induced	induced	ADJ
alces-433	77	5	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	77	6	to	to	ADP
alces-433	77	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	77	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	77	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	78	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	78	2	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	78	3	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-433	78	4	show	show	VERB
alces-433	78	5	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	78	6	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	78	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	78	8	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	78	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	78	10	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
alces-433	78	11	by	by	ADP
alces-433	78	12	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	78	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	78	14	for	for	ADP
alces-433	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	78	16	a	a	X
alces-433	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	78	18	an	an	DET
alces-433	78	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	78	20	near	near	ADP
alces-433	78	21	blue	blue	ADJ
alces-433	78	22	hill	hill	NOUN
alces-433	78	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	24	terra	terra	PROPN
alces-433	78	25	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	78	26	national	national	PROPN
alces-433	78	27	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	78	28	that	that	PRON
alces-433	78	29	was	be	AUX
alces-433	78	30	disturbed	disturb	VERB
alces-433	78	31	by	by	ADP
alces-433	78	32	an	an	DET
alces-433	78	33	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	78	34	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	78	35	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	36	1978	1978	NUM
alces-433	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	78	38	has	have	AUX
alces-433	78	39	failed	fail	VERB
alces-433	78	40	to	to	PART
alces-433	78	41	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	78	42	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	43	25	25	NUM
alces-433	78	44	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	78	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	78	46	photo	photo	NOUN
alces-433	78	47	date	date	NOUN
alces-433	78	48	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	78	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	78	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	78	52	b	b	X
alces-433	78	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	78	54	a	a	DET
alces-433	78	55	partially	partially	ADV
alces-433	78	56	forested	forest	VERB
alces-433	78	57	watershed	watershed	NOUN
alces-433	78	58	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	59	1988	1988	NUM
alces-433	78	60	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	61	logged	log	VERB
alces-433	78	62	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	63	the	the	DET
alces-433	78	64	1950s	1950	NOUN
alces-433	78	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	66	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	78	67	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	78	68	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	78	69	has	have	AUX
alces-433	78	70	failed	fail	VERB
alces-433	78	71	to	to	PART
alces-433	78	72	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	78	73	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	74	a	a	DET
alces-433	78	75	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	78	76	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	78	77	association	association	NOUN
alces-433	78	78	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	79	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	78	80	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	78	81	that	that	PRON
alces-433	78	82	also	also	ADV
alces-433	78	83	included	include	VERB
alces-433	78	84	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	78	85	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	78	86	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	87	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	78	88	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	78	89	c	c	X
alces-433	78	90	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	78	91	an	an	DET
alces-433	78	92	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	78	93	near	near	ADP
alces-433	78	94	halfway	halfway	NOUN
alces-433	78	95	cliff	cliff	NOUN
alces-433	78	96	in	in	ADP
alces-433	78	97	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	78	98	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	78	99	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	78	100	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	78	101	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	78	102	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	78	103	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	78	104	have	have	AUX
alces-433	78	105	created	create	VERB
alces-433	78	106	semi	semi	ADJ
alces-433	78	107	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	78	108	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	78	109	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-433	78	110	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	78	111	they	they	PRON
alces-433	78	112	prevent	prevent	VERB
alces-433	78	113	a	a	DET
alces-433	78	114	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	78	115	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	78	116	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-433	78	117	alpine	alpine	NOUN
alces-433	78	118	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-433	78	119	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-433	78	120	from	from	ADP
alces-433	78	121	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	78	122	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	79	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	79	2	partial	partial	ADJ
alces-433	79	3	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-433	79	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	79	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	79	6	three	three	NUM
alces-433	79	7	photographs	photograph	NOUN
alces-433	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	79	9	at	at	ADP
alces-433	79	10	arrows	arrow	NOUN
alces-433	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	79	12	is	be	AUX
alces-433	79	13	created	create	VERB
alces-433	79	14	by	by	ADP
alces-433	79	15	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	79	17	grown	grow	VERB
alces-433	79	18	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	80	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	80	2	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	80	3	bars	bar	NOUN
alces-433	80	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	80	5	each	each	DET
alces-433	80	6	photograph	photograph	NOUN
alces-433	80	7	measure	measure	NOUN
alces-433	80	8	ca	ca	NOUN
alces-433	80	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	80	10	1	1	NUM
alces-433	80	11	km	km	NOUN
alces-433	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	81	1	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	81	2	during	during	ADP
alces-433	81	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	81	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
alces-433	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	82	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	82	2	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	82	3	is	be	AUX
alces-433	82	4	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	82	5	today	today	NOUN
alces-433	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	82	7	ca	ca	NOUN
alces-433	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	83	1	0.7	0.7	NUM
alces-433	83	2	/	/	SYM
alces-433	83	3	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-433	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	83	5	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	83	6	very	very	ADV
alces-433	83	7	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	83	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-433	83	9	observed	observe	VERB
alces-433	83	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	83	11	all	all	PRON
alces-433	83	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	83	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	83	14	last	last	ADJ
alces-433	83	15	5	5	NUM
alces-433	83	16	midwinter	midwinter	NOUN
alces-433	83	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	83	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-433	83	19	a	a	DET
alces-433	83	20	declining	decline	VERB
alces-433	83	21	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	83	23	exceeding	exceed	VERB
alces-433	83	24	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-433	83	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-433	83	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	83	27	gosse	gosse	PROPN
alces-433	83	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	83	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	83	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	83	31	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	84	1	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-433	84	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-433	84	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	84	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	84	5	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	84	6	has	have	AUX
alces-433	84	7	itself	itself	PRON
alces-433	84	8	declined	decline	VERB
alces-433	84	9	over	over	ADP
alces-433	84	10	time	time	NOUN
alces-433	84	11	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	84	12	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	84	13	have	have	AUX
alces-433	84	14	matured	mature	VERB
alces-433	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	84	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	84	17	have	have	VERB
alces-433	84	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-433	84	19	completely	completely	ADV
alces-433	84	20	removed	remove	VERB
alces-433	84	21	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	84	23	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	84	24	as	as	ADP
alces-433	84	25	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	84	26	maple	maple	NOUN
alces-433	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	84	28	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-433	84	29	ash	ash	NOUN
alces-433	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	84	31	sorbus	sorbus	PROPN
alces-433	84	32	americana	americana	PROPN
alces-433	84	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	84	34	from	from	ADP
alces-433	84	35	mature	mature	NOUN
alces-433	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	84	37	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	84	38	understories	understorie	NOUN
alces-433	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	85	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	85	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	85	3	foragelimited	foragelimite	VERB
alces-433	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	5	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
alces-433	85	6	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-433	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	8	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
alces-433	85	9	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	11	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	85	12	as	as	ADP
alces-433	85	13	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	85	14	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-433	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	85	16	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-433	85	17	spp	spp	PROPN
alces-433	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	21	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-433	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	85	23	populus	populus	ADJ
alces-433	85	24	tremuloides	tremuloide	NOUN
alces-433	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	85	28	pin	pin	NOUN
alces-433	85	29	cherry	cherry	NOUN
alces-433	85	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	85	31	prunus	prunus	NOUN
alces-433	85	32	pensylvanica	pensylvanica	PROPN
alces-433	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	85	35	have	have	AUX
alces-433	85	36	also	also	ADV
alces-433	85	37	been	be	AUX
alces-433	85	38	affected	affect	VERB
alces-433	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	86	1	to	to	PART
alces-433	86	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alces-433	86	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	86	4	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	86	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	86	6	continue	continue	VERB
alces-433	86	7	to	to	PART
alces-433	86	8	have	have	VERB
alces-433	86	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	86	10	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-433	86	11	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	86	13	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-433	86	14	of	of	ADP
alces-433	86	15	understory	understory	ADJ
alces-433	86	16	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	86	18	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	86	19	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-433	86	20	constructed	construct	VERB
alces-433	86	21	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	86	22	fenced	fence	VERB
alces-433	86	23	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	86	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	86	25	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	86	26	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	86	27	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	86	29	terra	terra	VERB
alces-433	86	30	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	86	31	national	national	PROPN
alces-433	86	32	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	86	34	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	86	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	87	1	after	after	ADP
alces-433	87	2	only	only	ADV
alces-433	87	3	3	3	NUM
alces-433	87	4	growing	grow	VERB
alces-433	87	5	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-433	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	87	7	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	87	8	maple	maple	NOUN
alces-433	87	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	87	10	inside	inside	ADJ
alces-433	87	11	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	87	12	was	be	AUX
alces-433	87	13	up	up	ADP
alces-433	87	14	to	to	PART
alces-433	87	15	3	3	NUM
alces-433	87	16	times	time	NOUN
alces-433	87	17	higher	high	ADJ
alces-433	87	18	than	than	ADP
alces-433	87	19	outside	outside	ADV
alces-433	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	88	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	88	2	white	white	PROPN
alces-433	88	3	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-433	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	88	5	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-433	88	6	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	88	7	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	88	8	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	88	10	outside	outside	ADV
alces-433	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	88	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	88	13	stump	stump	NOUN
alces-433	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	88	15	root	root	NOUN
alces-433	88	16	sprouting	sprouting	NOUN
alces-433	88	17	is	be	AUX
alces-433	88	18	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	89	1	however	however	ADV
alces-433	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	89	3	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	89	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	89	5	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	89	6	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-433	89	7	has	have	AUX
alces-433	89	8	been	be	AUX
alces-433	89	9	affected	affect	VERB
alces-433	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	90	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	90	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	90	4	up	up	ADP
alces-433	90	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	90	6	90	90	NUM
alces-433	90	7	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	90	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	90	9	white	white	PROPN
alces-433	90	10	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-433	90	11	stems	stem	NOUN
alces-433	90	12	are	be	AUX
alces-433	90	13	>	>	X
alces-433	90	14	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-433	90	15	m	m	NOUN
alces-433	90	16	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	90	17	the	the	DET
alces-433	90	18	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	90	20	this	this	PRON
alces-433	90	21	includes	include	VERB
alces-433	90	22	14	14	NUM
alces-433	90	23	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	90	24	>	>	X
alces-433	90	25	1	1	NUM
alces-433	90	26	m	m	NOUN
alces-433	90	27	after	after	ADP
alces-433	90	28	3	3	NUM
alces-433	90	29	growing	grow	VERB
alces-433	90	30	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-433	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	90	33	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	90	34	outside	outside	ADV
alces-433	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	90	36	only	only	ADV
alces-433	90	37	5	5	NUM
alces-433	90	38	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	90	39	are	be	AUX
alces-433	90	40	>	>	X
alces-433	90	41	0.5	0.5	NUM
alces-433	90	42	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	90	43	outside	outside	ADP
alces-433	90	44	the	the	DET
alces-433	90	45	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	90	47	reductions	reduction	NOUN
alces-433	90	48	in	in	ADP
alces-433	90	49	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-433	90	50	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	90	51	of	of	ADP
alces-433	90	52	2–17	2–17	PROPN
alces-433	90	53	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	90	54	for	for	ADP
alces-433	90	55	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	90	56	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	90	57	also	also	ADV
alces-433	90	58	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-433	90	59	between	between	ADP
alces-433	90	60	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	90	61	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	90	62	2003	2003	NUM
alces-433	90	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	91	1	measured	measure	VERB
alces-433	91	2	annually	annually	ADV
alces-433	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	91	4	this	this	DET
alces-433	91	5	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	91	6	was	be	AUX
alces-433	91	7	highest	high	ADJ
alces-433	91	8	when	when	SCONJ
alces-433	91	9	snow	snow	NOUN
alces-433	91	10	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-433	91	11	was	be	AUX
alces-433	91	12	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	91	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	91	15	were	be	AUX
alces-433	91	16	able	able	ADJ
alces-433	91	17	to	to	PART
alces-433	91	18	uproot	uproot	VERB
alces-433	91	19	young	young	ADJ
alces-433	91	20	stems	stem	NOUN
alces-433	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	92	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	92	2	c	c	PROPN
alces-433	92	3	b	b	PROPN
alces-433	92	4	a	a	DET
alces-433	92	5	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	92	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	92	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	92	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	92	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	92	10	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	92	11	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	92	12	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	92	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	92	14	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	92	15	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	92	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	92	17	40	40	NUM
alces-433	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	92	19	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	92	20	50	50	NUM
alces-433	92	21	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	92	22	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	92	23	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	92	24	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	92	26	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	92	27	yew	yew	PROPN
alces-433	92	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	92	29	taxus	taxus	NOUN
alces-433	92	30	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-433	92	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	92	33	once	once	SCONJ
alces-433	92	34	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	92	35	in	in	ADP
alces-433	92	36	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alces-433	92	37	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	92	38	associations	association	NOUN
alces-433	92	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	92	40	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alces-433	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	92	42	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	92	43	1982	1982	NUM
alces-433	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	92	46	is	be	AUX
alces-433	92	47	nearly	nearly	ADV
alces-433	92	48	completely	completely	ADV
alces-433	92	49	removed	remove	VERB
alces-433	92	50	from	from	ADP
alces-433	92	51	the	the	DET
alces-433	92	52	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	92	53	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-433	92	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	92	55	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-433	92	56	by	by	ADP
alces-433	92	57	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	92	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	93	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	93	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-433	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	93	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	93	5	with	with	ADP
alces-433	93	6	once	once	ADV
alces-433	93	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
alces-433	93	8	closed	close	VERB
alces-433	93	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	93	10	now	now	ADV
alces-433	93	11	have	have	VERB
alces-433	93	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
alces-433	93	13	understory	understory	ADJ
alces-433	93	14	openings	opening	NOUN
alces-433	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	93	16	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-433	93	17	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	93	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	93	19	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	93	20	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	93	22	connor	connor	PROPN
alces-433	93	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	93	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	93	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	93	26	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	94	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-433	94	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	94	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	94	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	94	5	to	to	ADP
alces-433	94	6	offshore	offshore	ADJ
alces-433	94	7	islands	island	NOUN
alces-433	94	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	94	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alces-433	94	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	94	11	has	have	AUX
alces-433	94	12	provided	provide	VERB
alces-433	94	13	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	94	14	examples	example	NOUN
alces-433	94	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	94	16	their	their	PRON
alces-433	94	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-433	94	18	to	to	PART
alces-433	94	19	change	change	VERB
alces-433	94	20	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	94	21	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	94	22	very	very	ADV
alces-433	94	23	soon	soon	ADV
alces-433	94	24	after	after	ADP
alces-433	94	25	arrival	arrival	NOUN
alces-433	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	95	1	on	on	ADP
alces-433	95	2	brunette	brunette	PROPN
alces-433	95	3	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	95	5	off	off	ADP
alces-433	95	6	the	the	DET
alces-433	95	7	south	south	ADJ
alces-433	95	8	coast	coast	NOUN
alces-433	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	95	10	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	95	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	95	12	were	be	AUX
alces-433	95	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	95	14	for	for	ADP
alces-433	95	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	95	16	first	first	ADJ
alces-433	95	17	time	time	NOUN
alces-433	95	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	95	19	1974	1974	NUM
alces-433	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	95	21	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	95	22	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-433	95	23	using	use	VERB
alces-433	95	24	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	95	25	to	to	PART
alces-433	95	26	assist	assist	VERB
alces-433	95	27	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	95	28	were	be	AUX
alces-433	95	29	undertaken	undertake	VERB
alces-433	95	30	during	during	ADP
alces-433	95	31	the	the	DET
alces-433	95	32	10	10	NUM
alces-433	95	33	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	95	34	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	95	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	95	36	butler	butler	NOUN
alces-433	95	37	1986	1986	NUM
alces-433	95	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	96	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	96	2	this	this	DET
alces-433	96	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-433	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	96	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	96	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-433	96	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	96	8	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-433	96	9	production	production	NOUN
alces-433	96	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	96	11	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	96	12	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	96	13	to	to	ADP
alces-433	96	14	faster	fast	ADV
alces-433	96	15	growing	grow	VERB
alces-433	96	16	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	96	17	declined	decline	VERB
alces-433	96	18	during	during	ADP
alces-433	96	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	96	20	first	first	ADJ
alces-433	96	21	5	5	NUM
alces-433	96	22	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	96	23	from	from	ADP
alces-433	96	24	39:1	39:1	NUM
alces-433	96	25	to	to	ADP
alces-433	96	26	15:1	15:1	NUM
alces-433	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	96	28	measured	measure	VERB
alces-433	96	29	in	in	ADP
alces-433	96	30	stems	stem	NOUN
alces-433	96	31	/	/	PUNCT
alces-433	96	32	ha	ha	INTJ
alces-433	96	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	96	34	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	96	35	division	division	NOUN
alces-433	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	96	37	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	96	38	data	datum	NOUN
alces-433	96	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	97	1	less	less	ADJ
alces-433	97	2	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	97	3	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	97	5	like	like	ADP
alces-433	97	6	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-433	97	7	ash	ash	NOUN
alces-433	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	97	9	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-433	97	10	raisin	raisin	NOUN
alces-433	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	97	12	viburnum	viburnum	ADJ
alces-433	97	13	cassinoides	cassinoide	NOUN
alces-433	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	97	16	declined	decline	VERB
alces-433	97	17	faster	fast	ADV
alces-433	97	18	than	than	ADP
alces-433	97	19	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	97	20	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	97	21	as	as	ADP
alces-433	97	22	a	a	DET
alces-433	97	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
alces-433	97	24	to	to	ADP
alces-433	97	25	the	the	DET
alces-433	97	26	fastest	fast	ADJ
alces-433	97	27	growing	grow	VERB
alces-433	97	28	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	97	29	in	in	ADP
alces-433	97	30	the	the	DET
alces-433	97	31	same	same	ADJ
alces-433	97	32	period	period	NOUN
alces-433	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	98	1	these	these	DET
alces-433	98	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-433	98	3	were	be	AUX
alces-433	98	4	corrected	correct	VERB
alces-433	98	5	for	for	ADP
alces-433	98	6	the	the	DET
alces-433	98	7	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	98	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	98	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	98	10	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	98	11	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	98	12	observed	observe	VERB
alces-433	98	13	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	98	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	98	15	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	99	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	99	2	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-433	99	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	99	4	forbs	forb	NOUN
alces-433	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	99	6	grasses	grass	NOUN
alces-433	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	99	9	alder	alder	NOUN
alces-433	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	99	11	alnus	alnus	PROPN
alces-433	99	12	spp	spp	PROPN
alces-433	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	99	16	not	not	PART
alces-433	99	17	normally	normally	ADV
alces-433	99	18	observed	observe	VERB
alces-433	99	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	99	20	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
alces-433	99	21	studies	study	NOUN
alces-433	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	99	23	was	be	AUX
alces-433	99	24	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-433	99	25	in	in	ADP
alces-433	99	26	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	99	27	of	of	ADP
alces-433	99	28	a	a	DET
alces-433	99	29	tame	tame	ADJ
alces-433	99	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	99	32	which	which	PRON
alces-433	99	33	consumed	consume	VERB
alces-433	99	34	these	these	DET
alces-433	99	35	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	99	36	in	in	ADP
alces-433	99	37	>	>	X
alces-433	99	38	80	80	NUM
alces-433	99	39	%	%	NOUN
alces-433	99	40	of	of	ADP
alces-433	99	41	observed	observed	ADJ
alces-433	99	42	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-433	99	43	in	in	ADP
alces-433	99	44	a	a	DET
alces-433	99	45	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-433	99	46	period	period	NOUN
alces-433	99	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	99	48	butler	butler	NOUN
alces-433	99	49	1986	1986	NUM
alces-433	99	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	100	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
alces-433	100	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	100	3	earliest	early	ADJ
alces-433	100	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	100	5	created	create	VERB
alces-433	100	6	by	by	ADP
alces-433	100	7	an	an	DET
alces-433	100	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	100	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	100	11	often	often	ADV
alces-433	100	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-433	100	13	to	to	PART
alces-433	100	14	quantify	quantify	VERB
alces-433	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	100	16	is	be	AUX
alces-433	100	17	important	important	ADJ
alces-433	100	18	to	to	ADP
alces-433	100	19	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	100	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	101	1	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	101	2	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	101	3	a	a	DET
alces-433	101	4	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	101	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	101	6	the	the	DET
alces-433	101	7	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	101	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	101	9	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	101	10	on	on	ADP
alces-433	101	11	multi	multi	ADJ
alces-433	101	12	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	101	13	trophic	trophic	ADJ
alces-433	101	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-433	101	15	including	include	VERB
alces-433	101	16	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	101	17	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	101	18	has	have	AUX
alces-433	101	19	recently	recently	ADV
alces-433	101	20	been	be	AUX
alces-433	101	21	provided	provide	VERB
alces-433	101	22	by	by	ADP
alces-433	101	23	bardgett	bardgett	NOUN
alces-433	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	101	25	wardle	wardle	NOUN
alces-433	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	101	27	2003	2003	NUM
alces-433	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	102	1	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-433	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	102	3	naiman	naiman	NOUN
alces-433	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	102	5	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	102	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
alces-433	102	8	the	the	DET
alces-433	102	9	subject	subject	NOUN
alces-433	102	10	for	for	ADP
alces-433	102	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	103	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	103	2	provide	provide	VERB
alces-433	103	3	one	one	NUM
alces-433	103	4	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-433	103	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	103	6	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	104	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	104	2	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	104	3	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
alces-433	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	104	5	serpentine	serpentine	ADJ
alces-433	104	6	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
alces-433	104	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	104	8	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	104	9	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	104	10	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	104	11	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	104	13	toxic	toxic	ADJ
alces-433	104	14	levels	level	NOUN
alces-433	104	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	104	16	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
alces-433	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	104	18	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alces-433	104	19	metals	metal	NOUN
alces-433	104	20	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	104	21	in	in	ADP
alces-433	104	22	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	104	24	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	104	25	1980	1980	NUM
alces-433	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	104	27	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	105	1	before	before	ADP
alces-433	105	2	1980	1980	NUM
alces-433	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	105	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	105	5	were	be	AUX
alces-433	105	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
alces-433	105	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
alces-433	105	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	105	9	these	these	DET
alces-433	105	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	105	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	105	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	105	13	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	105	15	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	105	16	their	their	PRON
alces-433	105	17	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	105	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	105	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	105	20	serpentine	serpentine	ADJ
alces-433	105	21	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
alces-433	105	22	is	be	AUX
alces-433	105	23	now	now	ADV
alces-433	105	24	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
alces-433	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	105	26	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	105	27	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	105	28	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	105	30	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	105	31	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	106	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	106	2	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	106	3	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-433	106	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	106	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	106	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
alces-433	106	7	plateau	plateau	PROPN
alces-433	106	8	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	106	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	106	11	as	as	ADP
alces-433	106	12	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
alces-433	106	13	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	106	15	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-433	106	16	glandulosa	glandulosa	PROPN
alces-433	106	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	106	19	alder	alder	NOUN
alces-433	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	106	21	alnus	alnus	PROPN
alces-433	106	22	crispa	crispa	NOUN
alces-433	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	106	25	nickel	nickel	NOUN
alces-433	106	26	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
alces-433	106	27	range	range	VERB
alces-433	106	28	from	from	ADP
alces-433	106	29	48–77	48–77	NUM
alces-433	106	30	ppm	ppm	NOUN
alces-433	106	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	106	32	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	106	33	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	106	35	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	106	37	proctor	proctor	PROPN
alces-433	106	38	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	106	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
alces-433	107	2	not	not	PART
alces-433	107	3	normally	normally	ADV
alces-433	107	4	including	include	VERB
alces-433	107	5	these	these	DET
alces-433	107	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	107	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	107	8	their	their	PRON
alces-433	107	9	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-433	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	107	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	107	12	are	be	AUX
alces-433	107	13	now	now	ADV
alces-433	107	14	consuming	consume	VERB
alces-433	107	15	these	these	DET
alces-433	107	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
alces-433	107	17	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	107	19	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-433	107	20	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	107	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	107	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	107	23	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-433	107	24	of	of	ADP
alces-433	107	25	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-433	107	26	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-433	107	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	107	29	a	a	DET
alces-433	107	30	consequence	consequence	NOUN
alces-433	107	31	of	of	ADP
alces-433	107	32	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	108	1	this	this	DET
alces-433	108	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
alces-433	108	3	may	may	AUX
alces-433	108	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alces-433	108	5	be	be	AUX
alces-433	108	6	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
alces-433	108	7	both	both	PRON
alces-433	108	8	to	to	ADP
alces-433	108	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	108	10	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-433	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	108	12	to	to	ADP
alces-433	108	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	108	14	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	108	16	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	108	17	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-433	108	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	108	19	some	some	DET
alces-433	108	20	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	108	21	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	109	1	our	our	PRON
alces-433	109	2	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-433	109	3	for	for	ADP
alces-433	109	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	109	5	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	109	6	is	be	AUX
alces-433	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	109	8	even	even	ADV
alces-433	109	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	109	10	sparse	sparse	ADJ
alces-433	109	11	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-433	109	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	109	13	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	109	14	acts	act	VERB
alces-433	109	15	as	as	ADP
alces-433	109	16	a	a	DET
alces-433	109	17	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	109	18	stabilizer	stabilizer	NOUN
alces-433	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	110	1	as	as	ADP
alces-433	110	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	110	3	consume	consume	NOUN
alces-433	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	110	5	trample	trample	NOUN
alces-433	110	6	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-433	110	7	growing	grow	VERB
alces-433	110	8	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	110	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	110	11	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-433	110	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	110	13	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	110	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
alces-433	110	15	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-433	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	110	17	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	110	18	once	once	ADV
alces-433	110	19	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	110	20	by	by	ADP
alces-433	110	21	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-433	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	110	23	1949	1949	NUM
alces-433	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	110	26	in	in	ADP
alces-433	110	27	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	110	28	thinking	think	VERB
alces-433	110	29	like	like	ADP
alces-433	110	30	a	a	DET
alces-433	110	31	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-433	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	110	33	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	111	1	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	111	2	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	111	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	111	4	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	111	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	111	6	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	111	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	111	8	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	111	9	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	111	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	111	11	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	111	12	parts	part	NOUN
alces-433	111	13	of	of	ADP
alces-433	111	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	111	15	world	world	NOUN
alces-433	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	111	17	its	its	PRON
alces-433	111	18	cascading	cascade	VERB
alces-433	111	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	111	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-433	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	111	22	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	111	23	on	on	ADP
alces-433	111	24	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	111	25	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	111	27	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-433	111	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	111	29	is	be	AUX
alces-433	111	30	provided	provide	VERB
alces-433	111	31	by	by	ADP
alces-433	111	32	côté	côté	PROPN
alces-433	111	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	111	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	111	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	111	37	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	112	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	112	2	to	to	ADP
alces-433	112	3	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	112	4	caused	cause	VERB
alces-433	112	5	by	by	ADP
alces-433	112	6	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	112	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	112	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	112	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	112	10	are	be	AUX
alces-433	112	11	also	also	ADV
alces-433	112	12	very	very	ADV
alces-433	112	13	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-433	112	14	to	to	PART
alces-433	112	15	affect	affect	VERB
alces-433	112	16	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	112	17	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	112	18	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	112	20	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
alces-433	112	21	than	than	ADP
alces-433	112	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	112	23	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	112	24	directly	directly	ADV
alces-433	112	25	affected	affect	VERB
alces-433	112	26	by	by	ADP
alces-433	112	27	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	113	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	113	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	113	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	113	5	songbirds	songbird	NOUN
alces-433	113	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-433	113	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	113	8	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	113	10	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	113	11	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	113	12	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	113	14	setterington	setterington	PROPN
alces-433	113	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	113	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	113	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	113	18	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	113	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	113	21	epiphytic	epiphytic	ADJ
alces-433	113	22	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	113	23	lichens	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	113	24	with	with	ADP
alces-433	113	25	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	113	26	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	113	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-433	113	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	113	29	yetman	yetman	NOUN
alces-433	113	30	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	113	32	may	may	AUX
alces-433	113	33	actually	actually	ADV
alces-433	113	34	be	be	AUX
alces-433	113	35	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
alces-433	113	36	from	from	ADP
alces-433	113	37	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-433	113	38	of	of	ADP
alces-433	113	39	the	the	DET
alces-433	113	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	113	41	with	with	ADP
alces-433	113	42	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	113	43	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	114	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
alces-433	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	114	3	ungulate	ungulate	ADV
alces-433	114	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	114	5	induced	induce	VERB
alces-433	114	6	modification	modification	NOUN
alces-433	114	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	114	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	114	9	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	114	11	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	114	12	after	after	ADP
alces-433	114	13	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	114	14	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	114	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	114	16	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-433	114	17	may	may	AUX
alces-433	114	18	result	result	VERB
alces-433	114	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	114	20	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	114	21	to	to	ADP
alces-433	114	22	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-433	114	23	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-433	114	24	among	among	ADP
alces-433	114	25	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	114	26	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	114	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	114	28	40	40	NUM
alces-433	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	114	30	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	114	31	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	114	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	114	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	114	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	114	35	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	114	36	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	114	37	in	in	ADP
alces-433	114	38	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	114	39	51	51	NUM
alces-433	114	40	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	114	41	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	114	42	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-433	114	43	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	115	1	our	our	PRON
alces-433	115	2	examples	example	NOUN
alces-433	115	3	below	below	ADP
alces-433	115	4	further	far	ADV
alces-433	115	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
alces-433	115	6	these	these	DET
alces-433	115	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-433	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	116	1	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	116	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	116	3	is	be	AUX
alces-433	116	4	generally	generally	ADV
alces-433	116	5	related	relate	VERB
alces-433	116	6	to	to	ADP
alces-433	116	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	116	8	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-433	116	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	116	10	different	different	ADJ
alces-433	116	11	microhabitats	microhabitat	NOUN
alces-433	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	116	13	gustafsson	gustafsson	PROPN
alces-433	116	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	116	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	116	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	116	17	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	116	19	kuusinen	kuusinen	PROPN
alces-433	116	20	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	116	22	rosentreter	rosentreter	NOUN
alces-433	116	23	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	116	25	neitlich	neitlich	ADV
alces-433	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	116	27	mccune	mccune	PROPN
alces-433	116	28	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	116	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	117	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	117	2	mixture	mixture	NOUN
alces-433	117	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	117	4	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-433	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	117	6	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-433	117	7	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	117	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	117	9	provides	provide	VERB
alces-433	117	10	an	an	DET
alces-433	117	11	array	array	NOUN
alces-433	117	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	117	13	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-433	117	14	acidity	acidity	NOUN
alces-433	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	117	16	texture	texture	NOUN
alces-433	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	117	18	offers	offer	VERB
alces-433	117	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alces-433	117	20	trunk	trunk	NOUN
alces-433	117	21	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-433	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	117	24	creates	create	VERB
alces-433	117	25	a	a	DET
alces-433	117	26	mosaic	mosaic	NOUN
alces-433	117	27	of	of	ADP
alces-433	117	28	moisture	moisture	NOUN
alces-433	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	117	30	light	light	ADJ
alces-433	117	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-433	117	32	for	for	ADP
alces-433	117	33	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	117	34	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	118	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-433	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	118	3	altered	alter	VERB
alces-433	118	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	118	5	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	118	7	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	118	8	caused	cause	VERB
alces-433	118	9	by	by	ADP
alces-433	118	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	118	12	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	118	13	as	as	ADP
alces-433	118	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	118	15	elimination	elimination	NOUN
alces-433	118	16	of	of	ADP
alces-433	118	17	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-433	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	118	19	may	may	AUX
alces-433	118	20	have	have	VERB
alces-433	118	21	an	an	DET
alces-433	118	22	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-433	118	23	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	118	24	on	on	ADP
alces-433	118	25	epiphytic	epiphytic	ADJ
alces-433	118	26	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	118	27	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	118	28	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-433	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	119	1	this	this	DET
alces-433	119	2	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	119	3	was	be	AUX
alces-433	119	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
alces-433	119	5	through	through	ADP
alces-433	119	6	principal	principal	ADJ
alces-433	119	7	component	component	NOUN
alces-433	119	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-433	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	119	10	pca	pca	NOUN
alces-433	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	119	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	119	13	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	119	14	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-433	119	15	in	in	ADP
alces-433	119	16	various	various	ADJ
alces-433	119	17	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	119	18	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	119	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	119	20	terra	terra	NOUN
alces-433	119	21	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	119	22	national	national	PROPN
alces-433	119	23	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	119	25	yetman	yetman	NOUN
alces-433	119	26	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	120	1	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	120	2	maple	maple	PROPN
alces-433	120	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	120	4	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-433	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	120	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	120	7	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-433	120	8	mixed	mix	VERB
alces-433	120	9	with	with	ADP
alces-433	120	10	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	120	11	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-433	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	120	13	supports	support	VERB
alces-433	120	14	a	a	DET
alces-433	120	15	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-433	120	16	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	120	17	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	120	18	according	accord	VERB
alces-433	120	19	to	to	ADP
alces-433	120	20	the	the	DET
alces-433	120	21	pca	pca	NOUN
alces-433	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	120	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	120	24	which	which	PRON
alces-433	120	25	the	the	DET
alces-433	120	26	principle	principle	ADJ
alces-433	120	27	components	component	NOUN
alces-433	120	28	correspond	correspond	VERB
alces-433	120	29	to	to	PART
alces-433	120	30	site	site	VERB
alces-433	120	31	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-433	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	120	33	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-433	120	34	acidity	acidity	NOUN
alces-433	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	121	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
alces-433	121	3	above	above	ADV
alces-433	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	121	5	maple	maple	PROPN
alces-433	121	6	is	be	AUX
alces-433	121	7	one	one	NUM
alces-433	121	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	121	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	121	10	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	121	11	being	be	AUX
alces-433	121	12	limited	limit	VERB
alces-433	121	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	121	14	both	both	PRON
alces-433	121	15	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	121	17	height	height	NOUN
alces-433	121	18	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	121	19	as	as	ADP
alces-433	121	20	a	a	DET
alces-433	121	21	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	121	22	of	of	ADP
alces-433	121	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	121	24	in	in	ADP
alces-433	121	25	the	the	DET
alces-433	121	26	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	122	1	an	an	DET
alces-433	122	2	end	end	NOUN
alces-433	122	3	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	122	4	may	may	AUX
alces-433	122	5	be	be	AUX
alces-433	122	6	the	the	DET
alces-433	122	7	loss	loss	NOUN
alces-433	122	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	122	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	122	10	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	122	11	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	122	12	this	this	DET
alces-433	122	13	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	122	14	supports	support	VERB
alces-433	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	123	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	123	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	123	3	avalon	avalon	PROPN
alces-433	123	4	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-433	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	123	6	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-433	123	7	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	123	8	is	be	AUX
alces-433	123	9	known	know	VERB
alces-433	123	10	to	to	PART
alces-433	123	11	be	be	AUX
alces-433	123	12	a	a	DET
alces-433	123	13	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	123	14	host	host	NOUN
alces-433	123	15	for	for	ADP
alces-433	123	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	123	17	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-433	123	18	cyanolichen	cyanolichen	NOUN
alces-433	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	123	20	degelia	degelia	PROPN
alces-433	123	21	plumbia	plumbia	NOUN
alces-433	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	124	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	124	2	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-433	124	3	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	124	4	is	be	AUX
alces-433	124	5	selectively	selectively	ADV
alces-433	124	6	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-433	124	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	124	8	this	this	DET
alces-433	124	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	124	11	its	its	PRON
alces-433	124	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-433	124	13	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-433	124	14	to	to	PART
alces-433	124	15	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	124	16	may	may	AUX
alces-433	124	17	limit	limit	VERB
alces-433	124	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
alces-433	124	19	for	for	ADP
alces-433	124	20	this	this	DET
alces-433	124	21	hostspecific	hostspecific	ADJ
alces-433	124	22	epiphyte	epiphyte	NOUN
alces-433	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	125	1	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	125	2	felt	feel	VERB
alces-433	125	3	l	l	NOUN
alces-433	125	4	ichen	ichen	ADJ
alces-433	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	125	6	erioderma	erioderma	NOUN
alces-433	125	7	pedicellatum	pedicellatum	NOUN
alces-433	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	125	9	a	a	DET
alces-433	125	10	globally	globally	ADV
alces-433	125	11	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-433	125	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	125	14	is	be	AUX
alces-433	125	15	now	now	ADV
alces-433	125	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
alces-433	125	17	to	to	ADP
alces-433	125	18	coastal	coastal	PROPN
alces-433	125	19	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	125	20	scotia	scotia	PROPN
alces-433	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	125	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	125	23	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	125	24	of	of	ADP
alces-433	125	25	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	126	1	it	it	PRON
alces-433	126	2	was	be	AUX
alces-433	126	3	recently	recently	ADV
alces-433	126	4	listed	list	VERB
alces-433	126	5	as	as	ADP
alces-433	126	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-433	126	7	under	under	ADP
alces-433	126	8	the	the	DET
alces-433	126	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	126	11	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	126	12	endangered	endanger	VERB
alces-433	126	13	species	species	PROPN
alces-433	126	14	act	act	PROPN
alces-433	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	127	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	127	2	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	127	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	127	4	oceanic	oceanic	ADJ
alces-433	127	5	affinity	affinity	NOUN
alces-433	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	127	7	it	it	PRON
alces-433	127	8	is	be	AUX
alces-433	127	9	found	find	VERB
alces-433	127	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	127	11	moist	moist	ADJ
alces-433	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	127	13	cool	cool	ADJ
alces-433	127	14	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	127	15	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	127	16	it	it	PRON
alces-433	127	17	grows	grow	VERB
alces-433	127	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alces-433	127	19	on	on	ADP
alces-433	127	20	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	127	21	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	127	23	forms	form	VERB
alces-433	127	24	part	part	NOUN
alces-433	127	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	127	26	a	a	DET
alces-433	127	27	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alces-433	127	28	cyanolichen	cyanolichen	NOUN
alces-433	127	29	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	127	31	ahti	ahti	NOUN
alces-433	127	32	1983	1983	NUM
alces-433	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	127	34	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-433	127	35	1983	1983	NUM
alces-433	127	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	128	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	128	2	known	know	VERB
alces-433	128	3	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	128	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	128	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	128	6	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	128	7	felt	feel	VERB
alces-433	128	8	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	128	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	128	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alces-433	128	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	128	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	128	13	avalon	avalon	PROPN
alces-433	128	14	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-433	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	128	16	bay	bay	NOUN
alces-433	128	17	d’espoir	d’espoir	PROPN
alces-433	128	18	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	129	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	129	2	avalon	avalon	PROPN
alces-433	129	3	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-433	129	4	has	have	AUX
alces-433	129	5	had	have	VERB
alces-433	129	6	a	a	DET
alces-433	129	7	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	129	8	history	history	NOUN
alces-433	129	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	129	10	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	129	11	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	129	13	logging	log	VERB
alces-433	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	129	15	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	129	16	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	129	18	wind	wind	NOUN
alces-433	129	19	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	129	22	fires	fire	NOUN
alces-433	129	23	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	129	24	it	it	PRON
alces-433	129	25	is	be	AUX
alces-433	129	26	also	also	ADV
alces-433	129	27	an	an	DET
alces-433	129	28	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	129	29	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-433	129	30	used	use	VERB
alces-433	129	31	by	by	ADP
alces-433	129	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	129	33	in	in	ADP
alces-433	129	34	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-433	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	130	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	130	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
alces-433	130	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	130	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
alces-433	130	5	lichens	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	130	6	is	be	AUX
alces-433	130	7	much	much	ADV
alces-433	130	8	lower	low	ADJ
alces-433	130	9	in	in	ADP
alces-433	130	10	this	this	DET
alces-433	130	11	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	130	12	than	than	SCONJ
alces-433	130	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	130	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	130	15	second	second	ADJ
alces-433	130	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	130	18	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	130	19	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	130	20	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-433	130	21	is	be	AUX
alces-433	130	22	more	more	ADV
alces-433	130	23	complete	complete	ADJ
alces-433	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	130	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	130	26	are	be	AUX
alces-433	130	27	less	less	ADV
alces-433	130	28	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-433	130	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	130	30	n.	n.	NOUN
alces-433	130	31	djan	djan	NOUN
alces-433	130	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	130	33	chékar	chékar	NOUN
alces-433	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	130	35	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-433	130	36	data	datum	NOUN
alces-433	130	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	131	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	131	2	speculate	speculate	VERB
alces-433	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	131	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	131	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	131	6	bay	bay	PROPN
alces-433	131	7	d’espoir	d’espoir	PROPN
alces-433	131	8	area	area	PROPN
alces-433	131	9	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	131	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-433	131	11	for	for	SCONJ
alces-433	131	12	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	131	13	colonization	colonization	NOUN
alces-433	131	14	exists	exist	VERB
alces-433	131	15	as	as	ADP
alces-433	131	16	a	a	DET
alces-433	131	17	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	131	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	131	19	fewer	few	ADJ
alces-433	131	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	131	22	better	well	ADJ
alces-433	131	23	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	131	24	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	131	25	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	132	1	to	to	PART
alces-433	132	2	assess	assess	VERB
alces-433	132	3	this	this	DET
alces-433	132	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-433	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	132	6	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-433	132	7	now	now	ADV
alces-433	132	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-433	132	9	both	both	CCONJ
alces-433	132	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	132	11	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	132	12	felt	feel	VERB
alces-433	132	13	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	132	14	by	by	ADP
alces-433	132	15	recording	record	VERB
alces-433	132	16	its	its	PRON
alces-433	132	17	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-433	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	132	19	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	132	20	on	on	ADP
alces-433	132	21	the	the	DET
alces-433	132	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	132	25	also	also	ADV
alces-433	132	26	the	the	DET
alces-433	132	27	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	132	28	by	by	ADP
alces-433	132	29	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	132	30	of	of	ADP
alces-433	132	31	its	its	PRON
alces-433	132	32	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-433	132	33	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	132	34	by	by	ADP
alces-433	132	35	annually	annually	ADV
alces-433	132	36	counting	count	VERB
alces-433	132	37	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	132	38	groups	group	NOUN
alces-433	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	132	40	an	an	DET
alces-433	132	41	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	132	42	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-433	132	43	to	to	ADP
alces-433	132	44	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	132	45	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	133	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	133	2	to	to	PART
alces-433	133	3	vertebrate	vertebrate	VERB
alces-433	133	4	communities	community	NOUN
alces-433	133	5	as	as	ADP
alces-433	133	6	a	a	DET
alces-433	133	7	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	133	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	133	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	133	10	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	133	11	are	be	AUX
alces-433	133	12	probably	probably	ADV
alces-433	133	13	best	well	ADV
alces-433	133	14	understood	understand	VERB
alces-433	133	15	for	for	ADP
alces-433	133	16	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	133	18	helle	helle	PROPN
alces-433	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	133	20	niemi	niemi	PROPN
alces-433	133	21	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	134	1	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	134	2	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	134	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	134	5	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-433	134	6	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-433	134	7	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
alces-433	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	134	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	11	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
alces-433	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	134	13	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
alces-433	134	14	1961	1961	NUM
alces-433	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	16	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
alces-433	134	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	134	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	134	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	134	20	1962	1962	NUM
alces-433	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	22	james	james	PROPN
alces-433	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	134	24	rathbun	rathbun	PROPN
alces-433	134	25	1981	1981	NUM
alces-433	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	27	cody	cody	NOUN
alces-433	134	28	1985	1985	NUM
alces-433	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	30	willson	willson	PROPN
alces-433	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	134	32	comet	comet	NOUN
alces-433	134	33	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	134	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	36	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-433	134	37	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-433	134	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	134	39	parrish	parrish	NOUN
alces-433	134	40	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	134	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	134	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	134	44	nest	nest	NOUN
alces-433	134	45	site	site	NOUN
alces-433	134	46	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-433	134	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	134	48	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-433	134	49	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	134	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	134	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	135	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	135	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-433	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	135	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-433	135	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	135	6	nests	nest	NOUN
alces-433	135	7	can	can	AUX
alces-433	135	8	increase	increase	VERB
alces-433	135	9	in	in	ADP
alces-433	135	10	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	135	11	with	with	ADP
alces-433	135	12	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	135	13	foliage	foliage	NOUN
alces-433	135	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	135	16	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-433	135	17	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	136	1	however	however	ADV
alces-433	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	136	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	136	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-433	136	5	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	136	6	that	that	PRON
alces-433	136	7	herbivores	herbivore	VERB
alces-433	136	8	exert	exert	VERB
alces-433	136	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	136	10	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-433	136	11	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
alces-433	136	12	through	through	ADP
alces-433	136	13	modifying	modify	VERB
alces-433	136	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	136	15	are	be	AUX
alces-433	136	16	not	not	PART
alces-433	136	17	well	well	ADV
alces-433	136	18	known	known	ADJ
alces-433	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	136	20	rotenberry	rotenberry	NOUN
alces-433	136	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	136	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	136	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	136	24	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	136	26	mcshea	mcshea	NOUN
alces-433	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	136	28	rappole	rappole	NOUN
alces-433	136	29	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	136	32	only	only	ADV
alces-433	136	33	a	a	DET
alces-433	136	34	few	few	ADJ
alces-433	136	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
alces-433	136	36	have	have	AUX
alces-433	136	37	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alces-433	136	38	studied	study	VERB
alces-433	136	39	the	the	DET
alces-433	136	40	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	136	41	of	of	ADP
alces-433	136	42	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	136	43	on	on	ADP
alces-433	136	44	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	136	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	136	46	degraaf	degraaf	X
alces-433	136	47	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	136	48	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	136	49	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	136	50	1991	1991	NUM
alces-433	136	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	136	52	popotnik	popotnik	PROPN
alces-433	136	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	136	54	giuliano	giuliano	PROPN
alces-433	136	55	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	136	56	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	137	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-433	137	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	137	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	137	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	137	5	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	137	6	on	on	ADP
alces-433	137	7	songbirds	songbird	NOUN
alces-433	137	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	137	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	137	10	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	137	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	137	12	heathland	heathland	NOUN
alces-433	137	13	ecotone	ecotone	NOUN
alces-433	137	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	137	15	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	137	16	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	137	17	were	be	AUX
alces-433	137	18	considered	consider	VERB
alces-433	137	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	137	20	a	a	DET
alces-433	137	21	model	model	NOUN
alces-433	137	22	of	of	ADP
alces-433	137	23	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-433	137	24	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-433	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	137	26	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	137	27	in	in	ADP
alces-433	137	28	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	137	29	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	137	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	137	31	feathermoss	feathermoss	NOUN
alces-433	137	32	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	137	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	137	34	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	137	35	angustifolia	angustifolia	PROPN
alces-433	137	36	heath	heath	PROPN
alces-433	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	138	1	fire	fire	PROPN
alces-433	138	2	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	138	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	138	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	138	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	138	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	138	7	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	138	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	138	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	138	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	139	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	139	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	139	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	139	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	139	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	139	7	52	52	NUM
alces-433	139	8	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-433	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	139	10	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-433	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	139	13	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	139	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-433	139	15	by	by	ADP
alces-433	139	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	139	17	all	all	PRON
alces-433	139	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
alces-433	139	19	to	to	ADP
alces-433	139	20	a	a	DET
alces-433	139	21	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alces-433	139	22	from	from	ADP
alces-433	139	23	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	139	24	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	139	26	feathermoss	feathermoss	NOUN
alces-433	139	27	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	139	28	to	to	ADP
alces-433	139	29	transitional	transitional	ADJ
alces-433	139	30	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	139	31	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	139	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	139	33	kalmia	kalmia	NOUN
alces-433	139	34	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	139	37	in	in	ADP
alces-433	139	38	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	139	39	of	of	ADP
alces-433	139	40	very	very	ADV
alces-433	139	41	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-433	139	42	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	139	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	139	44	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	139	45	heath	heath	PROPN
alces-433	139	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	139	47	cf	cf	NOUN
alces-433	139	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	140	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	140	3	mallik	mallik	PROPN
alces-433	140	4	1989	1989	NUM
alces-433	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	140	6	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	140	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	140	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	140	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	140	10	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	141	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	141	2	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	141	3	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	141	4	describing	describe	VERB
alces-433	141	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	141	6	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-433	141	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	141	8	this	this	DET
alces-433	141	9	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alces-433	141	10	has	have	AUX
alces-433	141	11	not	not	PART
alces-433	141	12	been	be	AUX
alces-433	141	13	completed	complete	VERB
alces-433	141	14	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	141	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	141	16	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-433	141	17	has	have	AUX
alces-433	141	18	demanded	demand	VERB
alces-433	141	19	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-433	141	20	by	by	ADP
alces-433	141	21	silviculturists	silviculturist	NOUN
alces-433	141	22	in	in	ADP
alces-433	141	23	the	the	DET
alces-433	141	24	province	province	NOUN
alces-433	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	141	26	english	english	PROPN
alces-433	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	141	28	hackett	hackett	PROPN
alces-433	141	29	1994	1994	NUM
alces-433	141	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	142	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	142	2	observed	observe	VERB
alces-433	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	142	4	songbird	songbird	PROPN
alces-433	142	5	abundance	abundance	PROPN
alces-433	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	142	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	142	8	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-433	142	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	142	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
alces-433	142	11	lower	low	ADJ
alces-433	142	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	142	13	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	142	14	heath	heath	PROPN
alces-433	142	15	compared	compare	VERB
alces-433	142	16	to	to	ADP
alces-433	142	17	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	142	18	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	142	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	142	20	kalmia	kalmia	NOUN
alces-433	142	21	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	142	23	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-433	142	24	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	143	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-433	143	2	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	143	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	143	4	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	143	5	heath	heath	PROPN
alces-433	143	6	tended	tend	VERB
alces-433	143	7	to	to	PART
alces-433	143	8	be	be	AUX
alces-433	143	9	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-433	143	10	generalists	generalist	NOUN
alces-433	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	143	12	were	be	AUX
alces-433	143	13	also	also	ADV
alces-433	143	14	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	143	15	in	in	ADP
alces-433	143	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	143	17	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	144	1	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	144	2	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	144	3	increased	increase	VERB
alces-433	144	4	with	with	ADP
alces-433	144	5	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-433	144	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
alces-433	144	7	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	144	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	144	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	144	10	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	144	11	heath	heath	PROPN
alces-433	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	144	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-433	144	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	144	15	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-433	144	16	of	of	ADP
alces-433	144	17	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-433	144	18	skips	skip	VERB
alces-433	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	144	20	snag	snag	VERB
alces-433	144	21	retention	retention	NOUN
alces-433	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	144	23	current	current	ADJ
alces-433	144	24	elements	element	NOUN
alces-433	144	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	144	26	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	144	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	145	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	145	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	145	4	common	common	ADJ
alces-433	145	5	yellow	yellow	ADJ
alces-433	145	6	throat	throat	NOUN
alces-433	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	145	8	geothlypis	geothlypis	PROPN
alces-433	145	9	trichas	trichas	PROPN
alces-433	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	145	12	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
alces-433	145	13	’s	’s	PART
alces-433	145	14	sparrow	sparrow	PROPN
alces-433	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	145	16	melospiza	melospiza	ADV
alces-433	145	17	lincolni	lincolni	NOUN
alces-433	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	145	19	were	be	AUX
alces-433	145	20	associated	associate	VERB
alces-433	145	21	with	with	ADP
alces-433	145	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	145	23	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-433	145	24	skips	skip	VERB
alces-433	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	146	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	146	2	were	be	AUX
alces-433	146	3	able	able	ADJ
alces-433	146	4	to	to	PART
alces-433	146	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
alces-433	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	146	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	146	8	continued	continue	VERB
alces-433	146	9	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-433	146	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	146	11	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	146	12	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	146	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	146	14	by	by	ADP
alces-433	146	15	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	146	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	146	18	as	as	ADV
alces-433	146	19	well	well	ADV
alces-433	146	20	as	as	ADP
alces-433	146	21	the	the	DET
alces-433	146	22	invasiveness	invasiveness	NOUN
alces-433	146	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	146	24	kalmia	kalmia	NOUN
alces-433	146	25	with	with	ADP
alces-433	146	26	logging	logging	NOUN
alces-433	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	146	28	disruption	disruption	NOUN
alces-433	146	29	of	of	ADP
alces-433	146	30	a	a	DET
alces-433	146	31	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	146	32	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-433	146	33	regime	regime	NOUN
alces-433	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	146	35	has	have	VERB
alces-433	146	36	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-433	146	37	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	146	38	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-433	146	39	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	146	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	147	1	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-433	147	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alces-433	147	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	147	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	147	5	to	to	ADP
alces-433	147	6	black	black	PROPN
alces-433	147	7	sprucekalmia	sprucekalmia	PROPN
alces-433	147	8	transition	transition	NOUN
alces-433	147	9	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	147	10	will	will	AUX
alces-433	147	11	result	result	VERB
alces-433	147	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	147	13	increased	increase	VERB
alces-433	147	14	songbird	songbird	NOUN
alces-433	147	15	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	147	17	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	147	18	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-433	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	148	1	however	however	ADV
alces-433	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	148	3	if	if	SCONJ
alces-433	148	4	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-433	148	5	restriction	restriction	NOUN
alces-433	148	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	148	7	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	148	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	148	9	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	148	10	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	148	11	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	148	12	continues	continue	VERB
alces-433	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	148	14	heath	heath	NOUN
alces-433	148	15	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-433	148	16	in	in	ADP
alces-433	148	17	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	148	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	148	20	will	will	AUX
alces-433	148	21	have	have	AUX
alces-433	148	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
alces-433	148	23	to	to	ADP
alces-433	148	24	an	an	DET
alces-433	148	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-433	148	26	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
alces-433	148	27	avifauna	avifauna	NOUN
alces-433	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	149	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-433	149	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	149	3	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	149	4	given	give	VERB
alces-433	149	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	149	6	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	149	7	can	can	AUX
alces-433	149	8	influence	influence	VERB
alces-433	149	9	forested	forest	VERB
alces-433	149	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	149	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	149	12	a	a	DET
alces-433	149	13	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-433	149	14	of	of	ADP
alces-433	149	15	ways	way	NOUN
alces-433	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	149	17	it	it	PRON
alces-433	149	18	is	be	AUX
alces-433	149	19	important	important	ADJ
alces-433	149	20	to	to	PART
alces-433	149	21	have	have	VERB
alces-433	149	22	programs	program	NOUN
alces-433	149	23	to	to	PART
alces-433	149	24	monitor	monitor	VERB
alces-433	149	25	their	their	PRON
alces-433	149	26	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	149	28	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	150	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-433	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	150	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	150	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	150	5	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-433	150	6	must	must	AUX
alces-433	150	7	ask	ask	VERB
alces-433	150	8	for	for	ADP
alces-433	150	9	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	150	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-433	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	150	12	advice	advice	NOUN
alces-433	150	13	on	on	ADP
alces-433	150	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-433	150	15	mitigative	mitigative	NOUN
alces-433	150	16	measures	measure	NOUN
alces-433	150	17	in	in	ADP
alces-433	150	18	cases	case	NOUN
alces-433	150	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	150	20	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	151	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	151	2	offer	offer	VERB
alces-433	151	3	some	some	DET
alces-433	151	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alces-433	151	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	151	6	improve	improve	VERB
alces-433	151	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	151	8	refine	refine	VERB
alces-433	151	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	151	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	151	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	151	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	151	14	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	151	15	at	at	ADP
alces-433	151	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	151	17	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-433	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	151	19	in	in	ADP
alces-433	151	20	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	151	22	in	in	ADP
alces-433	151	23	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	151	24	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-433	151	25	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	151	26	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	151	27	may	may	AUX
alces-433	151	28	be	be	AUX
alces-433	151	29	a	a	DET
alces-433	151	30	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-433	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	152	1	improved	improve	VERB
alces-433	152	2	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	152	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	152	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	152	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	152	6	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	152	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	152	8	are	be	AUX
alces-433	152	9	not	not	PART
alces-433	152	10	generally	generally	ADV
alces-433	152	11	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-433	152	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	152	13	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-433	152	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	152	15	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	152	17	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	152	18	they	they	PRON
alces-433	152	19	are	be	AUX
alces-433	152	20	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
alces-433	152	21	to	to	ADP
alces-433	152	22	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	152	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	152	24	low	low	ADJ
alces-433	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	152	26	not	not	PART
alces-433	152	27	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	152	28	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	152	30	providing	provide	VERB
alces-433	152	31	information	information	NOUN
alces-433	152	32	to	to	PART
alces-433	152	33	justify	justify	VERB
alces-433	152	34	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	152	35	to	to	PART
alces-433	152	36	licence	licence	VERB
alces-433	152	37	quotas	quota	NOUN
alces-433	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	152	39	the	the	DET
alces-433	152	40	largest	large	ADJ
alces-433	152	41	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-433	152	42	of	of	ADP
alces-433	152	43	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	153	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	153	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-433	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	153	4	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-433	153	5	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	153	6	are	be	AUX
alces-433	153	7	often	often	ADV
alces-433	153	8	much	much	ADV
alces-433	153	9	larger	large	ADJ
alces-433	153	10	than	than	ADP
alces-433	153	11	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	153	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	153	13	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	153	14	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	154	1	however	however	ADV
alces-433	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	154	3	data	datum	NOUN
alces-433	154	4	from	from	ADP
alces-433	154	5	past	past	ADJ
alces-433	154	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	154	7	are	be	AUX
alces-433	154	8	often	often	ADV
alces-433	154	9	readily	readily	ADV
alces-433	154	10	available	available	ADJ
alces-433	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	154	12	their	their	PRON
alces-433	154	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
alces-433	154	14	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	154	16	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	154	17	as	as	ADP
alces-433	154	18	for	for	ADP
alces-433	154	19	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-433	154	20	of	of	ADP
alces-433	154	21	very	very	ADV
alces-433	154	22	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	154	23	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	154	24	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	154	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	154	26	for	for	ADP
alces-433	154	27	location	location	NOUN
alces-433	154	28	of	of	ADP
alces-433	154	29	census	census	NOUN
alces-433	154	30	blocks	block	NOUN
alces-433	154	31	of	of	ADP
alces-433	154	32	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	154	33	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-433	154	34	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	154	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	154	36	can	can	AUX
alces-433	154	37	be	be	AUX
alces-433	154	38	made	make	VERB
alces-433	154	39	to	to	PART
alces-433	154	40	assess	assess	VERB
alces-433	154	41	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	154	42	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	154	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	154	44	to	to	PART
alces-433	154	45	verify	verify	VERB
alces-433	154	46	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
alces-433	154	47	from	from	ADP
alces-433	154	48	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	154	49	capability	capability	NOUN
alces-433	154	50	indices	index	NOUN
alces-433	154	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	155	1	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	155	2	inventories	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	155	3	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	155	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	155	5	for	for	ADP
alces-433	155	6	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	155	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-433	155	8	must	must	AUX
alces-433	155	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
alces-433	155	10	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	155	11	capability	capability	NOUN
alces-433	155	12	as	as	ADP
alces-433	155	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	155	14	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-433	155	15	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	155	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	155	17	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	155	18	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-433	155	19	determining	determine	VERB
alces-433	155	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	155	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	155	22	any	any	DET
alces-433	155	23	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-433	155	24	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	156	1	land	land	NOUN
alces-433	156	2	inventories	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	156	3	can	can	AUX
alces-433	156	4	assist	assist	VERB
alces-433	156	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	156	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	156	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	156	8	at	at	ADP
alces-433	156	9	various	various	ADJ
alces-433	156	10	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-433	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	157	1	most	most	ADV
alces-433	157	2	readily	readily	ADV
alces-433	157	3	available	available	ADJ
alces-433	157	4	maps	map	NOUN
alces-433	157	5	are	be	AUX
alces-433	157	6	based	base	VERB
alces-433	157	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	157	8	timber	timber	NOUN
alces-433	157	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-433	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	13	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-433	157	14	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-433	157	15	value	value	NOUN
alces-433	157	16	of	of	ADP
alces-433	157	17	the	the	DET
alces-433	157	18	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	157	21	have	have	AUX
alces-433	157	22	limited	limit	VERB
alces-433	157	23	applicability	applicability	NOUN
alces-433	157	24	to	to	ADP
alces-433	157	25	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-433	157	26	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	157	27	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	157	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	157	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	31	proulx	proulx	NOUN
alces-433	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	157	33	joyal	joyal	NOUN
alces-433	157	34	1981	1981	NUM
alces-433	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	36	potvin	potvin	PROPN
alces-433	157	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	157	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	157	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	157	40	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	157	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	157	42	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	157	44	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-433	157	45	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	157	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	158	1	however	however	ADV
alces-433	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	158	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	158	4	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	158	6	based	base	VERB
alces-433	158	7	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	158	8	land	land	PROPN
alces-433	158	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	158	11	cli	cli	NOUN
alces-433	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	158	13	is	be	AUX
alces-433	158	14	a	a	DET
alces-433	158	15	more	more	ADV
alces-433	158	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
alces-433	158	17	classification	classification	NOUN
alces-433	158	18	that	that	PRON
alces-433	158	19	includes	include	VERB
alces-433	158	20	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	158	21	references	reference	NOUN
alces-433	158	22	to	to	ADP
alces-433	158	23	the	the	DET
alces-433	158	24	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	158	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-433	158	26	of	of	ADP
alces-433	158	27	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	158	29	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	158	30	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	159	1	it	it	PRON
alces-433	159	2	offers	offer	VERB
alces-433	159	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	159	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	159	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	159	6	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	159	7	with	with	ADP
alces-433	159	8	varying	vary	VERB
alces-433	159	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	159	10	capability	capability	NOUN
alces-433	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	159	12	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-433	159	13	shows	show	VERB
alces-433	159	14	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-433	159	15	capability	capability	NOUN
alces-433	159	16	to	to	PART
alces-433	159	17	support	support	VERB
alces-433	159	18	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-433	159	19	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	160	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	160	2	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-433	160	3	can	can	AUX
alces-433	160	4	become	become	VERB
alces-433	160	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	160	6	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-433	160	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	160	8	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-433	160	9	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	160	10	ungulate	ungulate	ADV
alces-433	160	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	160	12	induced	induced	ADJ
alces-433	160	13	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	160	14	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	160	15	to	to	ADP
alces-433	160	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	160	17	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	160	18	on	on	ADP
alces-433	160	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	160	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	161	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	161	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	161	4	dryopteris	dryopteris	NOUN
alces-433	161	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	161	6	lycopodium	lycopodium	NOUN
alces-433	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	161	8	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	161	9	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	161	11	hylocomium	hylocomium	NOUN
alces-433	161	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	161	13	balalces	balalce	NOUN
alces-433	161	14	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	161	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	161	16	40	40	NUM
alces-433	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	161	18	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	161	19	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	161	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	161	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	161	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	161	23	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	161	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	161	25	in	in	ADP
alces-433	161	26	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	161	27	53	53	NUM
alces-433	161	28	sam	sam	PROPN
alces-433	161	29	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-433	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	161	31	classed	class	VERB
alces-433	161	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
alces-433	161	33	in	in	ADP
alces-433	161	34	the	the	DET
alces-433	161	35	cli	cli	NOUN
alces-433	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	161	37	are	be	AUX
alces-433	161	38	the	the	DET
alces-433	161	39	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alces-433	161	40	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	161	41	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	161	42	stand	stand	VERB
alces-433	161	43	conversion	conversion	NOUN
alces-433	161	44	to	to	ADP
alces-433	161	45	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	161	46	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	161	47	has	have	AUX
alces-433	161	48	taken	take	VERB
alces-433	161	49	place	place	NOUN
alces-433	161	50	as	as	ADP
alces-433	161	51	a	a	DET
alces-433	161	52	result	result	NOUN
alces-433	161	53	of	of	ADP
alces-433	161	54	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	161	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	161	56	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	161	57	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	161	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	161	59	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	161	60	1989a	1989a	PROPN
alces-433	161	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	161	62	b	b	NOUN
alces-433	161	63	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	161	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	162	1	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	162	3	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	162	4	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	162	5	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	162	6	neff	neff	PROPN
alces-433	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	162	8	1968	1968	NUM
alces-433	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	162	10	first	first	ADV
alces-433	162	11	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	162	12	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	162	14	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	162	16	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	162	17	defecation	defecation	NOUN
alces-433	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	162	19	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	162	20	as	as	ADP
alces-433	162	21	a	a	DET
alces-433	162	22	means	means	NOUN
alces-433	162	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	162	24	assessing	assess	VERB
alces-433	162	25	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	162	26	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	162	27	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	163	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-433	163	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	163	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	163	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	164	2	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	164	4	advise	advise	VERB
alces-433	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	164	6	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	164	8	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	164	9	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	164	10	for	for	ADP
alces-433	164	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	164	12	are	be	AUX
alces-433	164	13	an	an	DET
alces-433	164	14	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-433	164	15	means	mean	NOUN
alces-433	164	16	to	to	PART
alces-433	164	17	make	make	VERB
alces-433	164	18	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-433	164	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	164	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	164	21	over	over	ADP
alces-433	164	22	short	short	ADJ
alces-433	164	23	periods	period	NOUN
alces-433	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	164	26	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	164	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	164	28	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	164	29	averages	average	NOUN
alces-433	164	30	also	also	ADV
alces-433	164	31	compare	compare	VERB
alces-433	164	32	well	well	ADV
alces-433	164	33	to	to	ADP
alces-433	164	34	information	information	NOUN
alces-433	164	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
alces-433	164	36	from	from	ADP
alces-433	164	37	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	164	38	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	165	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	165	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-433	165	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	165	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	165	5	can	can	AUX
alces-433	165	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
alces-433	165	7	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
alces-433	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	165	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-433	165	10	over	over	ADP
alces-433	165	11	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	165	12	distances	distance	NOUN
alces-433	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	165	14	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	165	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	165	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	165	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	165	18	2000b	2000b	NUM
alces-433	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	165	21	may	may	AUX
alces-433	165	22	make	make	VERB
alces-433	165	23	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	165	24	groups	group	NOUN
alces-433	165	25	a	a	DET
alces-433	165	26	more	more	ADV
alces-433	165	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
alces-433	165	28	index	index	NOUN
alces-433	165	29	of	of	ADP
alces-433	165	30	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	165	31	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	165	32	than	than	ADP
alces-433	165	33	an	an	DET
alces-433	165	34	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	165	35	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-433	165	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
alces-433	165	37	in	in	ADP
alces-433	165	38	one	one	NUM
alces-433	165	39	season	season	NOUN
alces-433	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	166	1	important	important	ADJ
alces-433	166	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	166	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	166	4	designing	design	VERB
alces-433	166	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	166	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	166	7	program	program	NOUN
alces-433	166	8	using	use	VERB
alces-433	166	9	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	166	11	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	166	12	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	166	13	are	be	AUX
alces-433	166	14	to	to	PART
alces-433	166	15	replicate	replicate	VERB
alces-433	166	16	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	166	17	in	in	ADP
alces-433	166	18	each	each	DET
alces-433	166	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	166	20	of	of	ADP
alces-433	166	21	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-433	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	166	23	to	to	PART
alces-433	166	24	conduct	conduct	VERB
alces-433	166	25	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	166	26	at	at	ADP
alces-433	166	27	the	the	DET
alces-433	166	28	same	same	ADJ
alces-433	166	29	time	time	NOUN
alces-433	166	30	in	in	ADP
alces-433	166	31	successive	successive	ADJ
alces-433	166	32	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	166	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	166	34	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-433	166	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	166	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	166	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	166	38	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	166	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	167	1	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	167	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	167	3	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	167	4	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	167	5	are	be	AUX
alces-433	167	6	subjective	subjective	ADJ
alces-433	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	167	8	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	167	9	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	167	10	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-433	167	11	is	be	AUX
alces-433	167	12	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-433	167	13	between	between	ADP
alces-433	167	14	observers	observer	NOUN
alces-433	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	167	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	167	17	season	season	NOUN
alces-433	167	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	167	19	which	which	PRON
alces-433	167	20	defecation	defecation	NOUN
alces-433	167	21	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-433	167	22	in	in	ADP
alces-433	167	23	a	a	DET
alces-433	167	24	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	167	25	form	form	NOUN
alces-433	167	26	is	be	AUX
alces-433	167	27	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-433	167	28	between	between	ADP
alces-433	167	29	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	167	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	167	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-433	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	168	1	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	168	2	groups	group	NOUN
alces-433	168	3	also	also	ADV
alces-433	168	4	preserve	preserve	VERB
alces-433	168	5	longer	long	ADV
alces-433	168	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	168	7	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-433	168	8	relative	relative	NOUN
alces-433	168	9	to	to	ADP
alces-433	168	10	humid	humid	ADJ
alces-433	168	11	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	168	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-433	168	13	that	that	PRON
alces-433	168	14	vary	vary	VERB
alces-433	168	15	with	with	ADP
alces-433	168	16	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-433	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	169	1	simple	simple	ADJ
alces-433	169	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
alces-433	169	3	at	at	ADP
alces-433	169	4	calibration	calibration	NOUN
alces-433	169	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	169	6	correct	correct	VERB
alces-433	169	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	169	8	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	169	9	errors	error	NOUN
alces-433	169	10	are	be	AUX
alces-433	169	11	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-433	169	12	to	to	PART
alces-433	169	13	be	be	AUX
alces-433	169	14	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
alces-433	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	170	1	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-433	170	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
alces-433	170	3	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	170	4	often	often	ADV
alces-433	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	170	6	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	170	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	170	8	based	base	VERB
alces-433	170	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
alces-433	170	10	for	for	ADP
alces-433	170	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-433	170	12	herbivore	herbivore	ADJ
alces-433	170	13	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	170	14	are	be	AUX
alces-433	170	15	too	too	ADV
alces-433	170	16	labour	labour	NOUN
alces-433	170	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	170	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
alces-433	170	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	170	20	they	they	PRON
alces-433	170	21	include	include	VERB
alces-433	170	22	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
alces-433	170	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
alces-433	170	24	like	like	ADP
alces-433	170	25	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	170	26	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	170	27	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-433	170	28	indices	index	NOUN
alces-433	170	29	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	170	30	determined	determine	VERB
alces-433	170	31	by	by	ADP
alces-433	170	32	visual	visual	ADJ
alces-433	170	33	inspection	inspection	NOUN
alces-433	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	171	1	indices	index	NOUN
alces-433	171	2	designed	design	VERB
alces-433	171	3	for	for	ADP
alces-433	171	4	one	one	NUM
alces-433	171	5	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	171	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
alces-433	171	7	may	may	AUX
alces-433	171	8	not	not	PART
alces-433	171	9	apply	apply	VERB
alces-433	171	10	well	well	ADV
alces-433	171	11	to	to	ADP
alces-433	171	12	another	another	PRON
alces-433	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	172	1	telfer	telfer	NOUN
alces-433	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	172	3	1967	1967	NUM
alces-433	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	172	5	1972	1972	NUM
alces-433	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	172	7	advises	advise	VERB
alces-433	172	8	on	on	ADP
alces-433	172	9	more	more	ADV
alces-433	172	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alces-433	172	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
alces-433	172	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	172	13	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-433	172	14	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-433	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	172	16	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	172	17	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	172	18	based	base	VERB
alces-433	172	19	on	on	ADP
alces-433	172	20	twig	twig	PROPN
alces-433	172	21	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	173	1	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-433	173	2	on	on	ADP
alces-433	173	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-433	173	4	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-433	173	5	theory	theory	NOUN
alces-433	173	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	173	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	173	9	gross	gross	ADJ
alces-433	173	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	173	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	173	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	173	13	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	173	15	offers	offer	VERB
alces-433	173	16	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-433	173	17	advice	advice	NOUN
alces-433	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	174	1	dendrochronology	dendrochronology	NOUN
alces-433	174	2	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	174	3	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	174	5	1989a	1989a	NUM
alces-433	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	174	7	used	use	VERB
alces-433	174	8	dendrochronology	dendrochronology	NOUN
alces-433	174	9	to	to	PART
alces-433	174	10	describe	describe	VERB
alces-433	174	11	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	174	12	oldfield	oldfield	PROPN
alces-433	174	13	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	174	14	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	174	15	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	174	16	by	by	ADP
alces-433	174	17	means	mean	NOUN
alces-433	174	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	174	19	sampling	sample	VERB
alces-433	174	20	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	174	21	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	174	22	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	174	23	from	from	ADP
alces-433	174	24	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	174	25	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	174	26	within	within	ADP
alces-433	174	27	one	one	NUM
alces-433	174	28	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	174	29	type	type	NOUN
alces-433	174	30	to	to	PART
alces-433	174	31	measure	measure	VERB
alces-433	174	32	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-433	174	33	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	174	35	ring	ring	NOUN
alces-433	174	36	width	width	NOUN
alces-433	174	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	175	1	from	from	ADP
alces-433	175	2	this	this	DET
alces-433	175	3	work	work	NOUN
alces-433	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	175	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	175	6	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	175	7	period	period	NOUN
alces-433	175	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	175	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	175	10	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	175	11	was	be	AUX
alces-433	175	12	determined	determine	VERB
alces-433	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	176	1	dendrochronology	dendrochronology	NOUN
alces-433	176	2	has	have	AUX
alces-433	176	3	since	since	ADV
alces-433	176	4	been	be	AUX
alces-433	176	5	applied	apply	VERB
alces-433	176	6	to	to	ADP
alces-433	176	7	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	176	8	studies	study	NOUN
alces-433	176	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	176	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	176	11	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	176	13	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	176	14	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	176	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	176	16	mammals	mammal	NOUN
alces-433	176	17	on	on	ADP
alces-433	176	18	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	176	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	176	22	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
alces-433	176	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	176	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	176	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	176	26	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	176	28	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	176	30	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-433	176	31	1994	1994	NUM
alces-433	176	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	177	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	177	2	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-433	177	3	can	can	AUX
alces-433	177	4	provide	provide	VERB
alces-433	177	5	an	an	DET
alces-433	177	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
alces-433	177	7	description	description	NOUN
alces-433	177	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	177	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	177	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
alces-433	177	11	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	177	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	177	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	177	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-433	177	15	on	on	ADP
alces-433	177	16	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	177	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	177	18	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-433	177	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-433	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	177	21	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	177	23	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-433	177	24	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	177	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	178	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-433	178	2	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	178	3	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	178	4	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	178	5	ecologists	ecologist	NOUN
alces-433	178	6	have	have	AUX
alces-433	178	7	constructed	construct	VERB
alces-433	178	8	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	178	10	fences	fence	NOUN
alces-433	178	11	to	to	PART
alces-433	178	12	keep	keep	VERB
alces-433	178	13	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-433	178	14	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	178	15	out	out	ADP
alces-433	178	16	of	of	ADP
alces-433	178	17	an	an	DET
alces-433	178	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-433	178	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	178	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	178	23	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-433	178	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	178	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	178	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	178	27	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	179	1	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	179	2	may	may	AUX
alces-433	179	3	not	not	PART
alces-433	179	4	produce	produce	VERB
alces-433	179	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
alces-433	179	6	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	179	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	179	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	179	9	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	179	10	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	179	11	they	they	PRON
alces-433	179	12	may	may	AUX
alces-433	179	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
alces-433	179	14	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	179	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	179	16	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	180	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	180	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	180	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	180	4	trophic	trophic	ADJ
alces-433	180	5	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
alces-433	180	6	may	may	AUX
alces-433	180	7	be	be	AUX
alces-433	180	8	most	most	ADV
alces-433	180	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-433	180	10	at	at	ADP
alces-433	180	11	levels	level	NOUN
alces-433	180	12	directly	directly	ADV
alces-433	180	13	above	above	ADP
alces-433	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	180	15	below	below	ADP
alces-433	180	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	180	17	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	180	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-433	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	180	21	in	in	ADP
alces-433	180	22	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	180	23	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	180	24	in	in	ADP
alces-433	180	25	the	the	DET
alces-433	180	26	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	180	27	of	of	ADP
alces-433	180	28	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	180	29	that	that	PRON
alces-433	180	30	are	be	AUX
alces-433	180	31	not	not	PART
alces-433	180	32	excluded	exclude	VERB
alces-433	180	33	by	by	ADP
alces-433	180	34	the	the	DET
alces-433	180	35	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	181	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	181	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	181	4	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-433	181	5	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	181	6	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	181	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	182	2	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	182	4	gained	gain	VERB
alces-433	182	5	insight	insight	NOUN
alces-433	182	6	into	into	ADP
alces-433	182	7	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	182	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	182	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	182	10	on	on	ADP
alces-433	182	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	182	12	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	182	13	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	182	14	by	by	ADP
alces-433	182	15	measuring	measure	VERB
alces-433	182	16	not	not	PART
alces-433	182	17	only	only	ADV
alces-433	182	18	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	182	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	182	20	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	182	22	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-433	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	182	24	but	but	CCONJ
alces-433	182	25	also	also	ADV
alces-433	182	26	changes	change	VERB
alces-433	182	27	to	to	ADP
alces-433	182	28	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-433	182	29	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-433	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	183	1	there	there	PRON
alces-433	183	2	are	be	VERB
alces-433	183	3	several	several	ADJ
alces-433	183	4	cautions	caution	NOUN
alces-433	183	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	183	6	designing	design	VERB
alces-433	183	7	an	an	DET
alces-433	183	8	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	183	9	system	system	NOUN
alces-433	183	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	184	1	1	1	X
alces-433	184	2	.	.	X
alces-433	184	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	184	4	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	184	5	itself	itself	PRON
alces-433	184	6	introduces	introduce	VERB
alces-433	184	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	184	8	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	185	1	attracted	attract	VERB
alces-433	185	2	by	by	ADP
alces-433	185	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	185	4	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-433	185	5	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	185	6	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	185	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	185	8	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	185	10	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	185	11	may	may	AUX
alces-433	185	12	circle	circle	VERB
alces-433	185	13	the	the	DET
alces-433	185	14	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	185	16	cause	cause	VERB
alces-433	185	17	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	185	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-433	185	19	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-433	185	20	to	to	ADP
alces-433	185	21	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	185	22	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-433	185	23	to	to	ADP
alces-433	185	24	it	it	PRON
alces-433	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	186	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-433	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	186	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	186	4	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	186	5	control	control	NOUN
alces-433	186	6	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	186	8	unfenced	unfenced	ADJ
alces-433	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	186	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	186	11	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	186	12	should	should	AUX
alces-433	186	13	be	be	AUX
alces-433	186	14	well	well	ADV
alces-433	186	15	outside	outside	ADP
alces-433	186	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	186	17	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	187	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	187	2	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	187	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	187	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	187	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	187	6	outside	outside	ADP
alces-433	187	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	187	8	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	187	9	continues	continue	VERB
alces-433	187	10	to	to	PART
alces-433	187	11	be	be	AUX
alces-433	187	12	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-433	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	187	14	it	it	PRON
alces-433	187	15	may	may	AUX
alces-433	187	16	retain	retain	VERB
alces-433	187	17	an	an	DET
alces-433	187	18	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	187	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	187	20	semi	semi	ADJ
alces-433	187	21	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	187	22	open	open	ADJ
alces-433	187	23	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-433	187	24	depending	depend	VERB
alces-433	187	25	on	on	ADP
alces-433	187	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-433	187	27	at	at	ADP
alces-433	187	28	the	the	DET
alces-433	187	29	time	time	NOUN
alces-433	187	30	of	of	ADP
alces-433	187	31	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	187	32	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-433	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	188	1	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	188	2	just	just	ADV
alces-433	188	3	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	188	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	188	5	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	188	6	thus	thus	ADV
alces-433	188	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-433	188	8	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	188	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	188	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	188	11	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	188	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	188	13	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	188	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	188	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	188	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	189	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	189	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	189	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	189	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	189	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	189	7	54	54	NUM
alces-433	189	8	from	from	ADP
alces-433	189	9	a	a	DET
alces-433	189	10	higher	high	ADJ
alces-433	189	11	light	light	ADJ
alces-433	189	12	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-433	189	13	than	than	ADP
alces-433	189	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	189	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	189	16	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-433	189	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	189	18	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	189	20	their	their	PRON
alces-433	189	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
alces-433	189	22	would	would	AUX
alces-433	189	23	constitute	constitute	VERB
alces-433	189	24	a	a	DET
alces-433	189	25	bias	bias	NOUN
alces-433	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	190	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	190	2	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	190	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-433	190	4	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	190	6	fenced	fence	VERB
alces-433	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	190	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	190	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	190	10	should	should	AUX
alces-433	190	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-433	190	12	be	be	AUX
alces-433	190	13	located	locate	VERB
alces-433	190	14	far	far	ADV
alces-433	190	15	enough	enough	ADV
alces-433	190	16	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	190	17	the	the	DET
alces-433	190	18	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	190	19	to	to	PART
alces-433	190	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
alces-433	190	21	this	this	DET
alces-433	190	22	bias	bias	NOUN
alces-433	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	191	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-433	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	191	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	191	4	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	191	5	material	material	NOUN
alces-433	191	6	should	should	AUX
alces-433	191	7	be	be	AUX
alces-433	191	8	chosen	choose	VERB
alces-433	191	9	so	so	SCONJ
alces-433	191	10	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	191	11	it	it	PRON
alces-433	191	12	produces	produce	VERB
alces-433	191	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-433	191	14	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	191	15	change	change	NOUN
alces-433	191	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	191	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	191	19	galvanized	galvanize	VERB
alces-433	191	20	material	material	NOUN
alces-433	191	21	adds	add	VERB
alces-433	191	22	toxic	toxic	ADJ
alces-433	191	23	zinc	zinc	NOUN
alces-433	191	24	to	to	ADP
alces-433	191	25	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	192	1	cribbing	crib	VERB
alces-433	192	2	works	work	NOUN
alces-433	192	3	well	well	ADV
alces-433	192	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	192	5	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	192	6	posts	post	NOUN
alces-433	192	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	192	8	shallow	shallow	ADJ
alces-433	192	9	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	193	1	2	2	X
alces-433	193	2	.	.	X
alces-433	193	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-433	193	4	replication	replication	NOUN
alces-433	193	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	193	6	control	control	VERB
alces-433	193	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	193	8	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-433	193	9	in	in	ADP
alces-433	193	10	site	site	NOUN
alces-433	193	11	history	history	NOUN
alces-433	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	193	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	193	14	is	be	AUX
alces-433	193	15	often	often	ADV
alces-433	193	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-433	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	193	18	both	both	CCONJ
alces-433	193	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	193	20	of	of	ADP
alces-433	193	21	the	the	DET
alces-433	193	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
alces-433	193	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	193	24	placing	place	VERB
alces-433	193	25	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	193	26	sites	site	NOUN
alces-433	193	27	randomly	randomly	ADV
alces-433	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	193	29	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	193	30	of	of	ADP
alces-433	193	31	the	the	DET
alces-433	193	32	expense	expense	NOUN
alces-433	193	33	of	of	ADP
alces-433	193	34	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	193	35	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-433	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	193	37	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alces-433	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	194	1	an	an	DET
alces-433	194	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alces-433	194	3	compromise	compromise	NOUN
alces-433	194	4	is	be	AUX
alces-433	194	5	to	to	PART
alces-433	194	6	construct	construct	VERB
alces-433	194	7	larger	large	ADJ
alces-433	194	8	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	194	9	;	;	PUNCT
alces-433	194	10	we	we	PRON
alces-433	194	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-433	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	194	13	35	35	NUM
alces-433	194	14	m	m	NOUN
alces-433	194	15	on	on	ADP
alces-433	194	16	a	a	DET
alces-433	194	17	side	side	NOUN
alces-433	194	18	is	be	AUX
alces-433	194	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-433	194	20	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-433	194	21	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	194	22	it	it	PRON
alces-433	194	23	allows	allow	VERB
alces-433	194	24	at	at	ADP
alces-433	194	25	least	least	ADJ
alces-433	194	26	a	a	DET
alces-433	194	27	500	500	NUM
alces-433	194	28	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	194	29	m2	m2	NOUN
alces-433	194	30	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
alces-433	194	31	sampling	sampling	NOUN
alces-433	194	32	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	195	1	larger	large	ADJ
alces-433	195	2	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	195	3	may	may	AUX
alces-433	195	4	be	be	AUX
alces-433	195	5	required	require	VERB
alces-433	195	6	to	to	PART
alces-433	195	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-433	195	8	topographic	topographic	ADJ
alces-433	195	9	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-433	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	196	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-433	196	2	plots	plot	NOUN
alces-433	196	3	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	196	4	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	196	5	may	may	AUX
alces-433	196	6	be	be	AUX
alces-433	196	7	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
alces-433	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	196	9	they	they	PRON
alces-433	196	10	do	do	AUX
alces-433	196	11	not	not	PART
alces-433	196	12	provide	provide	VERB
alces-433	196	13	real	real	ADJ
alces-433	196	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	196	16	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	196	17	replication	replication	NOUN
alces-433	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	197	1	3	3	X
alces-433	197	2	.	.	X
alces-433	197	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-433	197	4	protocols	protocol	NOUN
alces-433	197	5	are	be	AUX
alces-433	197	6	often	often	ADV
alces-433	197	7	too	too	ADV
alces-433	197	8	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
alces-433	197	9	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	197	10	flawed	flawed	ADJ
alces-433	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	198	1	good	good	ADJ
alces-433	198	2	advice	advice	NOUN
alces-433	198	3	is	be	AUX
alces-433	198	4	to	to	PART
alces-433	198	5	begin	begin	VERB
alces-433	198	6	fence	fence	NOUN
alces-433	198	7	construction	construction	NOUN
alces-433	198	8	only	only	ADV
alces-433	198	9	after	after	SCONJ
alces-433	198	10	very	very	ADV
alces-433	198	11	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-433	198	12	research	research	NOUN
alces-433	198	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-433	198	14	have	have	AUX
alces-433	198	15	been	be	AUX
alces-433	198	16	outlined	outline	VERB
alces-433	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	199	1	4	4	X
alces-433	199	2	.	.	X
alces-433	199	3	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	199	4	will	will	AUX
alces-433	199	5	not	not	PART
alces-433	199	6	mimic	mimic	VERB
alces-433	199	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	199	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	199	9	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	199	10	that	that	PRON
alces-433	199	11	would	would	AUX
alces-433	199	12	occur	occur	VERB
alces-433	199	13	as	as	SCONJ
alces-433	199	14	if	if	SCONJ
alces-433	199	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	199	16	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	199	17	had	have	AUX
alces-433	199	18	never	never	ADV
alces-433	199	19	been	be	AUX
alces-433	199	20	present	present	ADJ
alces-433	199	21	in	in	ADP
alces-433	199	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	199	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	200	1	while	while	SCONJ
alces-433	200	2	this	this	DET
alces-433	200	3	statement	statement	NOUN
alces-433	200	4	is	be	AUX
alces-433	200	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	200	6	truism	truism	NOUN
alces-433	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	200	8	it	it	PRON
alces-433	200	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	200	10	often	often	ADV
alces-433	200	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
alces-433	200	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	200	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alces-433	200	14	of	of	ADP
alces-433	200	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	200	16	results	result	NOUN
alces-433	200	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	200	18	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	200	19	monitoring	monitor	VERB
alces-433	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	201	1	for	for	ADP
alces-433	201	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-433	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	201	4	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	201	5	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	201	6	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	201	7	an	an	DET
alces-433	201	8	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	201	9	often	often	ADV
alces-433	201	10	grow	grow	VERB
alces-433	201	11	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
alces-433	201	12	from	from	ADP
alces-433	201	13	rhizomes	rhizome	NOUN
alces-433	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	201	15	stump	stump	NOUN
alces-433	201	16	sprouts	sprout	NOUN
alces-433	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	201	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	201	19	layering	layering	NOUN
alces-433	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	202	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-433	202	2	vegetative	vegetative	ADJ
alces-433	202	3	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-433	202	4	is	be	AUX
alces-433	202	5	obviously	obviously	ADV
alces-433	202	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
alces-433	202	7	when	when	SCONJ
alces-433	202	8	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	202	9	dominate	dominate	VERB
alces-433	202	10	an	an	DET
alces-433	202	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	202	12	for	for	ADP
alces-433	202	13	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	202	14	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	202	15	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-433	202	16	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	202	17	to	to	PART
alces-433	202	18	allocate	allocate	VERB
alces-433	202	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-433	202	20	below	below	ADP
alces-433	202	21	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-433	202	22	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	202	23	to	to	ADP
alces-433	202	24	lateral	lateral	ADJ
alces-433	202	25	branch	branch	NOUN
alces-433	202	26	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	203	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
alces-433	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	203	3	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-433	203	4	fall	fall	VERB
alces-433	203	5	into	into	ADP
alces-433	203	6	an	an	DET
alces-433	203	7	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	203	8	declines	decline	VERB
alces-433	203	9	when	when	SCONJ
alces-433	203	10	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	203	11	outside	outside	ADP
alces-433	203	12	the	the	DET
alces-433	203	13	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	203	14	are	be	AUX
alces-433	203	15	not	not	PART
alces-433	203	16	replaced	replace	VERB
alces-433	203	17	because	because	SCONJ
alces-433	203	18	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	203	19	continue	continue	VERB
alces-433	203	20	to	to	PART
alces-433	203	21	suppress	suppress	VERB
alces-433	203	22	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-433	203	23	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	203	24	floral	floral	ADJ
alces-433	203	25	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	203	28	seeds	seed	NOUN
alces-433	203	29	with	with	ADP
alces-433	203	30	longer	long	ADJ
alces-433	203	31	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-433	203	32	will	will	AUX
alces-433	203	33	have	have	VERB
alces-433	203	34	a	a	DET
alces-433	203	35	competitive	competitive	ADJ
alces-433	203	36	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alces-433	203	37	inside	inside	ADP
alces-433	203	38	the	the	DET
alces-433	203	39	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-433	203	40	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	204	1	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	204	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	204	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-433	204	4	—	—	PUNCT
alces-433	204	5	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	204	6	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-433	204	7	rely	rely	VERB
alces-433	204	8	on	on	ADP
alces-433	204	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	204	10	officers	officer	NOUN
alces-433	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	204	12	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	204	13	technicians	technician	NOUN
alces-433	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	204	16	the	the	DET
alces-433	204	17	general	general	ADJ
alces-433	204	18	public	public	NOUN
alces-433	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	204	20	especially	especially	ADV
alces-433	204	21	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	204	23	naturalists	naturalist	NOUN
alces-433	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	204	25	to	to	PART
alces-433	204	26	collect	collect	VERB
alces-433	204	27	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	204	28	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	204	29	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	205	1	access	access	NOUN
alces-433	205	2	to	to	ADP
alces-433	205	3	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN
alces-433	205	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	205	6	our	our	PRON
alces-433	205	7	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-433	205	8	to	to	PART
alces-433	205	9	change	change	VERB
alces-433	205	10	them	they	PRON
alces-433	205	11	through	through	ADP
alces-433	205	12	industry	industry	NOUN
alces-433	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	205	14	sport	sport	NOUN
alces-433	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	205	17	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
alces-433	205	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	205	19	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-433	205	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	205	21	introductions	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	205	22	increase	increase	VERB
alces-433	205	23	in	in	ADP
alces-433	205	24	tandem	tandem	NOUN
alces-433	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	206	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-433	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	206	3	we	we	PRON
alces-433	206	4	have	have	VERB
alces-433	206	5	two	two	NUM
alces-433	206	6	related	related	ADJ
alces-433	206	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
alces-433	206	8	to	to	PART
alces-433	206	9	improve	improve	VERB
alces-433	206	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	206	11	reporting	reporting	NOUN
alces-433	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	206	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-433	206	14	of	of	ADP
alces-433	206	15	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	206	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	206	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-433	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	207	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	207	2	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	207	3	instances	instance	NOUN
alces-433	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	207	5	descriptions	description	NOUN
alces-433	207	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	207	7	changing	change	VERB
alces-433	207	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	207	9	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-433	207	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	207	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	207	12	through	through	ADP
alces-433	207	13	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	207	14	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	207	15	can	can	AUX
alces-433	207	16	only	only	ADV
alces-433	207	17	be	be	AUX
alces-433	207	18	made	make	VERB
alces-433	207	19	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	207	20	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-433	207	21	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	207	22	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	207	23	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-433	207	24	over	over	ADP
alces-433	207	25	many	many	ADJ
alces-433	207	26	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	207	28	usually	usually	ADV
alces-433	207	29	by	by	ADP
alces-433	207	30	naturalists	naturalist	NOUN
alces-433	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	207	32	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	207	33	technicians	technician	NOUN
alces-433	207	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	207	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	207	37	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alces-433	207	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	207	39	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	207	40	1982	1982	NUM
alces-433	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	207	42	crête	crête	PROPN
alces-433	207	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	207	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	207	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	207	46	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	207	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	207	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	208	1	good	good	ADJ
alces-433	208	2	examples	example	NOUN
alces-433	208	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	208	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	208	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
alces-433	208	6	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-433	208	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	208	8	this	this	DET
alces-433	208	9	information	information	NOUN
alces-433	208	10	already	already	ADV
alces-433	208	11	exist	exist	VERB
alces-433	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	208	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	208	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	208	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	208	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-433	208	19	network	network	NOUN
alces-433	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	208	21	www.emanrese.ca	www.emanrese.ca	PROPN
alces-433	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	208	23	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	208	24	map	map	NOUN
alces-433	208	25	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	208	27	www.bsceoc.org/birdmap_e.htm	www.bsceoc.org/birdmap_e.htm	PROPN
alces-433	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	208	29	etc	etc	X
alces-433	208	30	.	.	X
alces-433	208	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	209	1	these	these	PRON
alces-433	209	2	can	can	AUX
alces-433	209	3	serve	serve	VERB
alces-433	209	4	as	as	ADP
alces-433	209	5	baselines	baseline	NOUN
alces-433	209	6	for	for	ADP
alces-433	209	7	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	209	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	209	9	improved	improve	VERB
alces-433	209	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-433	209	11	systems	system	NOUN
alces-433	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	210	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-433	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	210	3	diligent	diligent	ADJ
alces-433	210	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
alces-433	210	5	by	by	ADP
alces-433	210	6	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	210	7	has	have	AUX
alces-433	210	8	allowed	allow	VERB
alces-433	210	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-433	210	10	to	to	PART
alces-433	210	11	summarize	summarize	VERB
alces-433	210	12	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	210	13	at	at	ADP
alces-433	210	14	a	a	DET
alces-433	210	15	continental	continental	ADJ
alces-433	210	16	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-433	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	210	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	210	20	crête	crête	ADJ
alces-433	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	210	22	daigle	daigle	VERB
alces-433	210	23	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	210	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	210	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	210	27	at	at	ADP
alces-433	210	28	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	210	29	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-433	210	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	210	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	210	33	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-433	210	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	210	35	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	210	36	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	210	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	211	1	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	211	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	211	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-433	211	4	is	be	AUX
alces-433	211	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
alces-433	211	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alces-433	211	7	into	into	ADP
alces-433	211	8	research	research	NOUN
alces-433	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	211	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	211	11	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-433	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	211	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-433	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	211	15	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
alces-433	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	211	17	messier	messy	ADJ
alces-433	211	18	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	212	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	212	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	212	3	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	212	5	some	some	DET
alces-433	212	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	212	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
alces-433	212	8	côté	côté	PROPN
alces-433	212	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	212	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	212	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	213	2	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	213	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
alces-433	213	5	ecologists	ecologist	NOUN
alces-433	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	213	7	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	213	8	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-433	213	9	to	to	PART
alces-433	213	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-433	213	11	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	213	12	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-433	213	13	before	before	ADV
alces-433	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	213	15	not	not	PART
alces-433	213	16	after	after	ADP
alces-433	213	17	long	long	ADJ
alces-433	213	18	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	213	19	term	term	NOUN
alces-433	213	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-433	213	21	become	become	VERB
alces-433	213	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-433	213	23	to	to	PART
alces-433	213	24	reverse	reverse	VERB
alces-433	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	214	1	angelstam	angelstam	VERB
alces-433	214	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	214	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	214	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	215	2	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	215	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-433	215	5	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-433	215	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	215	7	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-433	215	8	involving	involve	VERB
alces-433	215	9	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	215	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	215	11	densities	density	NOUN
alces-433	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	216	1	mercer	mercer	NOUN
alces-433	216	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	216	3	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	216	5	92	92	NUM
alces-433	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	216	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
alces-433	216	8	took	take	VERB
alces-433	216	9	the	the	DET
alces-433	216	10	posialces	posialce	NOUN
alces-433	216	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	216	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	216	13	40	40	NUM
alces-433	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	216	15	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	216	16	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	216	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	216	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	216	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	216	20	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	216	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	216	22	in	in	ADP
alces-433	216	23	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	216	24	55	55	NUM
alces-433	216	25	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-433	216	26	for	for	ADP
alces-433	216	27	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	216	28	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	216	29	more	more	ADJ
alces-433	216	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alces-433	216	31	be	be	AUX
alces-433	216	32	placed	place	VERB
alces-433	216	33	on	on	ADP
alces-433	216	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-433	216	35	between	between	ADP
alces-433	216	36	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	216	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	216	38	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	216	39	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-433	216	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	216	41	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	216	42	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	216	43	to	to	PART
alces-433	216	44	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
alces-433	216	45	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	216	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	217	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	217	2	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	217	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	217	4	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-433	217	5	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	217	7	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	217	8	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-433	217	9	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	217	10	should	should	AUX
alces-433	217	11	be	be	AUX
alces-433	217	12	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-433	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	217	14	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-433	217	15	to	to	ADP
alces-433	217	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	217	17	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	218	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	218	2	one	one	NUM
alces-433	218	3	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	218	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	218	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	218	7	local	local	ADJ
alces-433	218	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	218	9	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	218	10	was	be	AUX
alces-433	218	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
alces-433	218	12	managed	manage	VERB
alces-433	218	13	by	by	ADP
alces-433	218	14	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
alces-433	218	15	directing	direct	VERB
alces-433	218	16	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-433	218	17	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	218	18	into	into	ADP
alces-433	218	19	the	the	DET
alces-433	218	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-433	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	218	22	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	218	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	218	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	218	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	218	26	2000a	2000a	NUM
alces-433	218	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	219	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	219	2	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	219	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	219	5	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	219	6	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-433	219	7	hunter	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	219	8	demand	demand	NOUN
alces-433	219	9	is	be	AUX
alces-433	219	10	not	not	PART
alces-433	219	11	high	high	ADJ
alces-433	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	219	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	219	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	219	15	less	less	ADV
alces-433	219	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-433	219	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	219	19	non	non	ADJ
alces-433	219	20	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	219	21	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-433	219	22	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-433	219	23	might	might	AUX
alces-433	219	24	be	be	AUX
alces-433	219	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
alces-433	219	26	to	to	PART
alces-433	219	27	use	use	VERB
alces-433	219	28	permanent	permanent	ADJ
alces-433	219	29	or	or	CCONJ
alces-433	219	30	temporary	temporary	ADJ
alces-433	219	31	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-433	219	32	camps	camp	NOUN
alces-433	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	220	1	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	220	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
alces-433	220	3	that	that	PRON
alces-433	220	4	may	may	AUX
alces-433	220	5	be	be	AUX
alces-433	220	6	part	part	NOUN
alces-433	220	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	220	8	future	future	ADJ
alces-433	220	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	220	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	220	11	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	220	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	220	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	220	14	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	220	15	include	include	VERB
alces-433	220	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-433	220	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	220	18	a	a	DET
alces-433	220	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
alces-433	220	20	hunt	hunt	NOUN
alces-433	220	21	for	for	ADP
alces-433	220	22	the	the	DET
alces-433	220	23	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
alces-433	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	220	25	luxury	luxury	NOUN
alces-433	220	26	export	export	NOUN
alces-433	220	27	trade	trade	NOUN
alces-433	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	220	29	targeted	target	VERB
alces-433	220	30	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	220	31	of	of	ADP
alces-433	220	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-433	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	220	34	currently	currently	ADV
alces-433	220	35	being	be	AUX
alces-433	220	36	considered	consider	VERB
alces-433	220	37	for	for	ADP
alces-433	220	38	the	the	DET
alces-433	220	39	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	220	40	parks	park	NOUN
alces-433	220	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	221	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
alces-433	221	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
alces-433	221	3	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-433	221	4	was	be	AUX
alces-433	221	5	generated	generate	VERB
alces-433	221	6	by	by	ADP
alces-433	221	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	221	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	221	9	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-433	221	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
alces-433	221	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-433	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	221	13	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	221	14	a	a	DET
alces-433	221	15	species	species	NOUN
alces-433	221	16	becomes	become	VERB
alces-433	221	17	a	a	DET
alces-433	221	18	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	221	19	keystone	keystone	NOUN
alces-433	221	20	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	221	21	for	for	ADP
alces-433	221	22	its	its	PRON
alces-433	221	23	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-433	221	24	on	on	ADP
alces-433	221	25	structuring	structuring	NOUN
alces-433	221	26	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	221	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	221	28	paine	paine	NOUN
alces-433	221	29	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	221	31	power	power	NOUN
alces-433	221	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	221	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	221	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	221	35	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	221	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	222	1	we	we	PRON
alces-433	222	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-433	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	222	4	this	this	DET
alces-433	222	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-433	222	6	also	also	ADV
alces-433	222	7	be	be	AUX
alces-433	222	8	applied	apply	VERB
alces-433	222	9	to	to	ADP
alces-433	222	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	222	11	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	222	12	to	to	PART
alces-433	222	13	determine	determine	VERB
alces-433	222	14	where	where	SCONJ
alces-433	222	15	the	the	DET
alces-433	222	16	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	222	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	222	18	their	their	PRON
alces-433	222	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-433	222	20	on	on	ADP
alces-433	222	21	the	the	DET
alces-433	222	22	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	222	24	function	function	NOUN
alces-433	222	25	of	of	ADP
alces-433	222	26	native	native	ADJ
alces-433	222	27	communities	community	NOUN
alces-433	222	28	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
alces-433	222	29	to	to	ADP
alces-433	222	30	the	the	DET
alces-433	222	31	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-433	222	32	that	that	SCONJ
alces-433	222	33	they	they	PRON
alces-433	222	34	can	can	AUX
alces-433	222	35	be	be	AUX
alces-433	222	36	described	describe	VERB
alces-433	222	37	as	as	ADP
alces-433	222	38	“	"	PUNCT
alces-433	222	39	wrecking	wreck	VERB
alces-433	222	40	balls	ball	NOUN
alces-433	222	41	”	"	PUNCT
alces-433	222	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	223	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-433	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	223	3	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-433	223	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	223	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
alces-433	223	6	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	223	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	223	8	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	223	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	223	10	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	223	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	223	12	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	223	13	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	223	15	managing	manage	VERB
alces-433	223	16	these	these	DET
alces-433	223	17	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	223	18	must	must	AUX
alces-433	223	19	be	be	AUX
alces-433	223	20	part	part	NOUN
alces-433	223	21	of	of	ADP
alces-433	223	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-433	223	23	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	223	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	224	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	VERB
alces-433	224	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	224	3	material	material	NOUN
alces-433	224	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	224	5	this	this	DET
alces-433	224	6	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	224	7	was	be	AUX
alces-433	224	8	first	first	ADV
alces-433	224	9	presented	present	VERB
alces-433	224	10	at	at	ADP
alces-433	224	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	224	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
alces-433	224	13	international	international	ADJ
alces-433	224	14	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-433	224	15	on	on	ADP
alces-433	224	16	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	224	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-433	224	18	in	in	ADP
alces-433	224	19	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	224	20	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	224	22	university	university	NOUN
alces-433	224	23	of	of	ADP
alces-433	224	24	northern	northern	PROPN
alces-433	224	25	british	british	PROPN
alces-433	224	26	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-433	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	224	28	prince	prince	PROPN
alces-433	224	29	george	george	PROPN
alces-433	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	224	31	b.c	b.c	PROPN
alces-433	224	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	224	34	august	august	PROPN
alces-433	224	35	9–14	9–14	PROPN
alces-433	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	224	37	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	225	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	225	2	authors	author	NOUN
alces-433	225	3	wish	wish	VERB
alces-433	225	4	to	to	PART
alces-433	225	5	thank	thank	VERB
alces-433	225	6	the	the	DET
alces-433	225	7	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-433	225	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	225	9	service	service	NOUN
alces-433	225	10	for	for	ADP
alces-433	225	11	support	support	NOUN
alces-433	225	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	225	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
alces-433	225	14	this	this	DET
alces-433	225	15	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	17	joe	joe	PROPN
alces-433	225	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
alces-433	225	19	of	of	ADP
alces-433	225	20	the	the	DET
alces-433	225	21	endangered	endangered	ADJ
alces-433	225	22	species	species	PROPN
alces-433	225	23	program	program	NOUN
alces-433	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	225	25	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	225	26	maunder	maunder	PROPN
alces-433	225	27	of	of	ADP
alces-433	225	28	the	the	DET
alces-433	225	29	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-433	225	30	museum	museum	NOUN
alces-433	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	32	government	government	NOUN
alces-433	225	33	of	of	ADP
alces-433	225	34	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	225	36	labrador	labrador	NOUN
alces-433	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	38	for	for	ADP
alces-433	225	39	their	their	PRON
alces-433	225	40	early	early	ADJ
alces-433	225	41	discussions	discussion	NOUN
alces-433	225	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	225	43	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	225	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	225	46	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alces-433	225	47	eason	eason	PROPN
alces-433	225	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	49	richard	richard	PROPN
alces-433	225	50	ward	ward	PROPN
alces-433	225	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	225	52	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	225	53	an	an	DET
alces-433	225	54	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alces-433	225	55	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alces-433	225	56	for	for	ADP
alces-433	225	57	later	later	ADJ
alces-433	225	58	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-433	225	59	reviews	review	NOUN
alces-433	225	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	226	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-433	226	2	ahti	ahti	VERB
alces-433	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	226	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	226	5	1983	1983	NUM
alces-433	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	227	1	lichens	lichens	PROPN
alces-433	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	228	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	228	2	319–360	319–360	NUM
alces-433	228	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	228	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	228	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	228	6	south	south	PROPN
alces-433	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	228	8	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-433	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	229	1	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	229	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	229	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	229	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	229	6	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	229	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	229	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	230	1	junk	junk	NOUN
alces-433	230	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
alces-433	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	230	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	230	5	hague	hague	NOUN
alces-433	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	231	1	angelstam	angelstam	PROPN
alces-433	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	231	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-433	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	231	5	p.-e	p.-e	NOUN
alces-433	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	232	1	wikberg	wikberg	PROPN
alces-433	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	232	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	232	4	danilov	danilov	PROPN
alces-433	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	232	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	232	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	232	8	faber	faber	PROPN
alces-433	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	232	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-433	232	12	nygrén	nygrén	PROPN
alces-433	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	233	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	234	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	234	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	234	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	234	4	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	234	5	on	on	ADP
alces-433	234	6	timber	timber	NOUN
alces-433	234	7	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-433	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	234	9	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-433	234	10	restoration	restoration	NOUN
alces-433	234	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	234	12	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-433	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	234	14	finland	finland	PROPN
alces-433	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	234	17	russian	russian	PROPN
alces-433	234	18	karelia	karelia	PROPN
alces-433	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	235	1	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-433	235	2	36:133–145	36:133–145	PROPN
alces-433	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	235	4	bardgett	bardgett	NOUN
alces-433	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	235	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	235	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	235	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	235	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	235	12	wardle	wardle	PROPN
alces-433	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	236	1	2003	2003	NUM
alces-433	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	237	1	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	237	3	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-433	237	4	linkages	linkage	NOUN
alces-433	237	5	between	between	ADP
alces-433	237	6	aboveground	aboveground	ADJ
alces-433	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	237	8	belowground	belowground	ADJ
alces-433	237	9	communities	community	NOUN
alces-433	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	238	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	238	2	84:2258–2268	84:2258–2268	NUM
alces-433	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	238	4	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-433	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	238	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-433	238	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	238	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	238	11	manuel	manuel	PROPN
alces-433	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	239	1	1968	1968	NUM
alces-433	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	240	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	240	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-433	240	3	to	to	ADP
alces-433	240	4	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	240	5	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-433	240	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	240	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	240	8	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	240	9	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	240	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	240	11	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	240	12	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	241	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	241	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	241	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	241	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	241	5	32:729	32:729	NUM
alces-433	241	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	241	7	746	746	NUM
alces-433	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	242	1	butler	butler	PROPN
alces-433	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	242	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	242	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	242	5	1986	1986	NUM
alces-433	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	243	1	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-433	243	2	food	food	NOUN
alces-433	243	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
alces-433	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	243	5	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	243	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	243	7	a	a	DET
alces-433	243	8	tame	tame	ADJ
alces-433	243	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	243	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	243	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	244	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	244	2	field	field	NOUN
alces-433	244	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	244	4	naturalist	naturalist	NOUN
alces-433	244	5	100:85–86	100:85–86	NUM
alces-433	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	245	1	cody	cody	NOUN
alces-433	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	245	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	245	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	245	5	1985	1985	NUM
alces-433	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	246	1	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	246	2	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-433	246	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	246	4	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	247	1	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-433	247	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-433	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	4	san	san	PROPN
alces-433	247	5	diego	diego	PROPN
alces-433	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	7	california	california	PROPN
alces-433	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	247	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	247	11	connor	connor	PROPN
alces-433	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	13	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-433	247	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	16	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	247	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	247	18	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-433	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	247	21	dilworth	dilworth	PROPN
alces-433	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	23	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	247	24	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-433	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	247	27	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	247	28	anions	anion	NOUN
alces-433	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	248	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	249	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	249	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	249	3	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-433	249	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	249	5	a	a	DET
alces-433	249	6	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	249	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	249	8	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	249	9	following	follow	VERB
alces-433	249	10	intense	intense	ADJ
alces-433	249	11	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-433	249	12	by	by	ADP
alces-433	249	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	250	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	250	2	36:111–132	36:111–132	PROPN
alces-433	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	251	1	côté	côté	PROPN
alces-433	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	251	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	251	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	251	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	251	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	251	8	rooney	rooney	PROPN
alces-433	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	251	10	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
alces-433	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	252	1	tremblay	tremblay	PROPN
alces-433	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	252	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	252	4	dussault	dussault	NOUN
alces-433	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	252	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	252	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	252	9	waller	waller	PROPN
alces-433	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	253	1	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	254	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	254	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-433	254	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	254	4	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	254	5	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	255	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-433	255	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	255	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	255	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	255	6	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	255	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	255	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	255	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	255	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	255	11	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	255	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	255	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	255	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	256	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	256	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	256	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	256	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	256	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	256	7	56	56	NUM
alces-433	256	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-433	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	256	10	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-433	256	11	35:113–147	35:113–147	NUM
alces-433	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	257	1	crête	crête	PROPN
alces-433	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	257	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	257	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	257	7	courtois	courtois	PROPN
alces-433	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	258	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	259	1	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-433	259	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	259	3	might	might	AUX
alces-433	259	4	obscure	obscure	VERB
alces-433	259	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	259	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-433	259	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	259	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	259	10	cervidae	cervidae	NOUN
alces-433	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	259	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	259	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	259	15	in	in	ADP
alces-433	259	16	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
alces-433	259	17	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	259	18	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	260	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-433	260	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	260	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	260	4	zoological	zoological	ADJ
alces-433	260	5	society	society	NOUN
alces-433	260	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	260	7	london	london	PROPN
alces-433	260	8	242:765–781	242:765–781	NUM
alces-433	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	261	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	262	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	263	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	264	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	265	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	266	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	266	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	266	5	daigle	daigle	PROPN
alces-433	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	267	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	268	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	268	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	268	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
alces-433	268	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-433	268	5	american	american	ADJ
alces-433	268	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	268	7	at	at	ADP
alces-433	268	8	the	the	DET
alces-433	268	9	end	end	NOUN
alces-433	268	10	of	of	ADP
alces-433	268	11	the	the	DET
alces-433	268	12	20th	20th	ADJ
alces-433	268	13	century	century	NOUN
alces-433	268	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	268	15	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-433	268	16	to	to	ADP
alces-433	268	17	large	large	ADJ
alces-433	268	18	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-433	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	268	20	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-433	268	21	production	production	NOUN
alces-433	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	269	1	acta	acta	PROPN
alces-433	269	2	veterinaria	veterinaria	PROPN
alces-433	269	3	hungarica	hungarica	PROPN
alces-433	269	4	47:1–16	47:1–16	NUM
alces-433	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	270	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	271	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	272	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	273	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	274	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	275	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	275	3	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
alces-433	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	276	1	ouellet	ouellet	NOUN
alces-433	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	276	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	276	5	lesage	lesage	PROPN
alces-433	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	277	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	278	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
alces-433	278	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	278	3	on	on	ADP
alces-433	278	4	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-433	278	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	278	6	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-433	278	7	/	/	SYM
alces-433	278	8	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-433	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	278	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	278	12	whitetailed	whitetaile	VERB
alces-433	278	13	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	278	14	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-433	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	279	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-433	279	2	54:407	54:407	NUM
alces-433	279	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	279	4	417	417	NUM
alces-433	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	280	1	damman	damman	PROPN
alces-433	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	280	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	280	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	280	5	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	280	6	1964	1964	NUM
alces-433	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	281	1	some	some	DET
alces-433	281	2	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	281	3	types	type	NOUN
alces-433	281	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	281	5	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	281	6	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	281	8	their	their	PRON
alces-433	281	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-433	281	10	to	to	ADP
alces-433	281	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-433	281	12	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	282	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	282	2	science	science	PROPN
alces-433	282	3	monograph	monograph	PROPN
alces-433	282	4	8	8	NUM
alces-433	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	283	1	davidson	davidson	PROPN
alces-433	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	283	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	283	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	283	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	284	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	284	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	284	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	284	4	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-433	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	284	6	granivory	granivory	NOUN
alces-433	284	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	284	8	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-433	284	9	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-433	284	10	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-433	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	285	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-433	285	2	68:23–35	68:23–35	PROPN
alces-433	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	286	1	degraaf	degraaf	PROPN
alces-433	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	286	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	286	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	286	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	286	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	286	8	healy	healy	PROPN
alces-433	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	286	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	286	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	286	13	brooks	brooks	PROPN
alces-433	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	287	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-433	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	288	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	288	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	288	3	thinning	thinning	NOUN
alces-433	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	288	5	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	288	6	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	288	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	288	8	breeding	breed	VERB
alces-433	288	9	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	288	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	288	11	new	new	PROPN
alces-433	288	12	england	england	PROPN
alces-433	288	13	oak	oak	PROPN
alces-433	288	14	woodlands	woodlands	PROPN
alces-433	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	289	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	289	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	289	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	289	4	management	management	PROPN
alces-433	289	5	41:179–191	41:179–191	PROPN
alces-433	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	290	1	english	english	PROPN
alces-433	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	290	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	290	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	290	7	hackett	hackett	PROPN
alces-433	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	290	9	1994	1994	NUM
alces-433	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	291	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	291	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-433	291	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	291	4	kalmia	kalmia	NOUN
alces-433	291	5	on	on	ADP
alces-433	291	6	plantation	plantation	NOUN
alces-433	291	7	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-433	291	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	291	9	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	291	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	292	1	silviculture	silviculture	PROPN
alces-433	292	2	notebook	notebook	PROPN
alces-433	292	3	no	no	INTJ
alces-433	292	4	.	.	NOUN
alces-433	292	5	2	2	NUM
alces-433	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	292	7	government	government	NOUN
alces-433	292	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	292	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	292	11	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	292	13	st	st	PROPN
alces-433	292	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	292	15	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	292	16	's	's	PART
alces-433	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	292	18	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	292	20	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	293	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
alces-433	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	293	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	293	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	293	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	293	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	293	9	messier	messy	ADJ
alces-433	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	294	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	295	1	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-433	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	295	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-433	295	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	295	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alces-433	295	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	295	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-433	295	8	about	about	ADP
alces-433	295	9	a	a	DET
alces-433	295	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	295	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	295	12	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-433	295	13	tundra	tundra	PROPN
alces-433	295	14	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-433	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	296	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-433	296	2	50:17–28	50:17–28	PROPN
alces-433	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	297	1	gosse	gosse	PROPN
alces-433	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	297	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	297	5	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	297	6	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	297	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	297	10	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
alces-433	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	298	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	299	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	299	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	299	3	fixed	fix	VERB
alces-433	299	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	299	5	wing	wing	NOUN
alces-433	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	299	7	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
alces-433	299	8	searches	search	NOUN
alces-433	299	9	for	for	ADP
alces-433	299	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	299	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	299	12	a	a	DET
alces-433	299	13	midwinter	midwinter	NOUN
alces-433	299	14	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	299	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	299	16	based	base	VERB
alces-433	299	17	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-433	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	300	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	300	2	38:47	38:47	NUM
alces-433	300	3	-	-	SYM
alces-433	300	4	53	53	NUM
alces-433	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	301	1	gross	gross	PROPN
alces-433	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	301	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	301	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	301	6	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	301	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	301	8	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-433	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	301	10	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-433	301	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	301	12	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-433	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	301	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	301	15	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	301	16	spalinger	spalinger	PROPN
alces-433	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	301	19	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	301	20	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	301	21	wunder	wunder	PROPN
alces-433	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	302	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	303	1	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-433	303	2	response	response	NOUN
alces-433	303	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	303	4	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	303	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	303	6	food	food	NOUN
alces-433	303	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	303	8	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alces-433	303	9	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-433	303	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	303	11	tests	test	NOUN
alces-433	303	12	of	of	ADP
alces-433	303	13	a	a	DET
alces-433	303	14	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
alces-433	303	15	model	model	NOUN
alces-433	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	304	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	304	2	74:778	74:778	PROPN
alces-433	304	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	304	4	791	791	NUM
alces-433	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	305	1	gustafsson	gustafsson	PROPN
alces-433	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	305	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	305	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	305	6	fiskesjö	fiskesjö	PROPN
alces-433	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	305	8	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	305	9	ingelög	ingelög	PROPN
alces-433	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	305	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	305	12	pettersson	pettersson	PROPN
alces-433	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	305	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	305	16	thor	thor	PROPN
alces-433	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	305	18	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	306	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-433	306	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	306	3	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-433	306	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	306	5	some	some	DET
alces-433	306	6	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	306	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	306	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	306	9	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-433	306	10	broad	broad	ADV
alces-433	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	306	12	leaved	leave	VERB
alces-433	306	13	woods	wood	NOUN
alces-433	306	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	306	15	southern	southern	PROPN
alces-433	306	16	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-433	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	307	1	lichenologist	lichenologist	PROPN
alces-433	307	2	24:255–266	24:255–266	PROPN
alces-433	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	308	1	helle	helle	PROPN
alces-433	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	308	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-433	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	308	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	308	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	308	8	niemi	niemi	PROPN
alces-433	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	309	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	310	1	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	310	2	community	community	NOUN
alces-433	310	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-433	310	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	310	5	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	310	6	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	311	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	311	2	209–234	209–234	NUM
alces-433	311	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	311	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	311	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	311	6	degraaf	degraaf	PROPN
alces-433	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	311	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	311	9	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-433	311	10	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-433	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	311	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	312	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	312	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	312	3	faunal	faunal	ADJ
alces-433	312	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	312	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	312	6	forested	forest	VERB
alces-433	312	7	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-433	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	313	1	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alces-433	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	313	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-433	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	313	5	norwall	norwall	PROPN
alces-433	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	313	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
alces-433	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	313	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	313	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	313	11	hunter	hunter	PROPN
alces-433	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	313	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	313	14	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	313	16	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-433	313	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	313	18	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	314	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	314	2	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-433	314	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-433	314	4	as	as	ADP
alces-433	314	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-433	314	6	models	model	NOUN
alces-433	314	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	314	8	managing	manage	VERB
alces-433	314	9	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	314	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	315	1	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-433	315	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	315	3	65:115–120	65:115–120	PROPN
alces-433	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	316	1	james	james	PROPN
alces-433	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	316	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	316	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	316	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	316	8	rathbun	rathbun	PROPN
alces-433	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	316	10	1981	1981	NUM
alces-433	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	317	1	rarefaction	rarefaction	NOUN
alces-433	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	317	3	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-433	317	4	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	317	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	317	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	317	9	avian	avian	ADJ
alces-433	317	10	communities	community	NOUN
alces-433	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	318	1	auk	auk	NOUN
alces-433	318	2	98	98	NUM
alces-433	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	318	4	785–800	785–800	NUM
alces-433	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	319	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-433	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	319	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	319	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	319	6	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-433	319	7	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-433	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	319	9	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	319	10	campbell	campbell	PROPN
alces-433	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	319	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	319	14	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	320	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	321	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	321	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	321	3	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	321	4	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	321	6	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-433	321	7	counts	count	NOUN
alces-433	321	8	for	for	ADP
alces-433	321	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
alces-433	321	10	density	density	NOUN
alces-433	321	11	of	of	ADP
alces-433	321	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	321	13	at	at	ADP
alces-433	321	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-433	321	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-433	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	321	17	a	a	DET
alces-433	321	18	progress	progress	NOUN
alces-433	321	19	report	report	NOUN
alces-433	321	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	322	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-433	322	2	29:267–278	29:267–278	PROPN
alces-433	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	323	1	kuusinen	kuusinen	NOUN
alces-433	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	323	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	323	4	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	324	1	epiphytic	epiphytic	ADJ
alces-433	324	2	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	324	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	324	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	324	5	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-433	324	6	caprea	caprea	NOUN
alces-433	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	324	8	populus	populus	PROPN
alces-433	324	9	tremula	tremula	NOUN
alces-433	324	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	324	11	old	old	ADJ
alces-433	324	12	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	324	13	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	324	14	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	324	15	of	of	ADP
alces-433	324	16	finland	finland	PROPN
alces-433	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	325	1	mitteilungen	mitteilungen	PROPN
alces-433	325	2	der	der	PROPN
alces-433	325	3	eidgenössischen	eidgenössischen	VERB
alces-433	325	4	forschungsanstalt	forschungsanstalt	NOUN
alces-433	325	5	für	für	PROPN
alces-433	325	6	wald	wald	PROPN
alces-433	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	325	8	schnee	schnee	PROPN
alces-433	325	9	und	und	PROPN
alces-433	325	10	landschaft	landschaft	PROPN
alces-433	325	11	70:125–132	70:125–132	PROPN
alces-433	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	326	1	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-433	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	326	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-433	326	4	1949	1949	NUM
alces-433	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	327	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	327	2	sand	sand	NOUN
alces-433	327	3	county	county	NOUN
alces-433	327	4	almanac	almanac	NOUN
alces-433	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	327	6	sketches	sketch	NOUN
alces-433	327	7	here	here	ADV
alces-433	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	327	9	there	there	ADV
alces-433	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	328	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-433	328	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-433	328	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-433	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	328	5	london	london	PROPN
alces-433	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	328	7	england	england	PROPN
alces-433	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	329	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
alces-433	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	329	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-433	330	1	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-433	330	2	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	331	1	processes	process	VERB
alces-433	331	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
alces-433	331	3	nest	nest	NOUN
alces-433	331	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-433	331	5	by	by	ADP
alces-433	331	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	331	7	red	red	ADJ
alces-433	331	8	squirrels	squirrel	NOUN
alces-433	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	331	10	tamiasciurus	tamiasciurus	NOUN
alces-433	331	11	hudsonicus	hudsonicus	PROPN
alces-433	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	331	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	331	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	331	15	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	331	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	331	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	331	18	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	332	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
alces-433	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	333	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	333	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	333	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	333	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	333	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	334	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	334	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	334	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	334	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	334	5	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	334	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	334	7	in	in	ADP
alces-433	334	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	334	9	57	57	NUM
alces-433	334	10	thesis	thesis	NOUN
alces-433	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	334	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
alces-433	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	334	14	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
alces-433	334	15	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	334	16	programme	programme	NOUN
alces-433	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	334	18	memorial	memorial	ADJ
alces-433	334	19	university	university	NOUN
alces-433	334	20	of	of	ADP
alces-433	334	21	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	334	23	st	st	PROPN
alces-433	334	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	334	25	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	334	26	’s	’s	PROPN
alces-433	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	334	28	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	334	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	334	30	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	334	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	334	32	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	335	1	lindenmayer	lindenmayer	PROPN
alces-433	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	335	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	335	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	335	7	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-433	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	335	9	2003	2003	NUM
alces-433	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	336	1	towards	towards	ADP
alces-433	336	2	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	336	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-433	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	337	1	island	island	NOUN
alces-433	337	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-433	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	337	4	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-433	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	337	6	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-433	337	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	337	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	337	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	337	11	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-433	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	337	13	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	337	14	1983	1983	NUM
alces-433	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	338	1	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	338	2	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-433	338	3	on	on	ADP
alces-433	338	4	erioderma	erioderma	PROPN
alces-433	338	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	338	6	north	north	PROPN
alces-433	338	7	america	america	PROPN
alces-433	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	339	1	nordic	nordic	ADJ
alces-433	339	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	339	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	339	4	botany	botany	NOUN
alces-433	339	5	3:567–576	3:567–576	NUM
alces-433	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	340	1	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
alces-433	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	340	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	340	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	340	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	340	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	340	9	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
alces-433	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	341	1	1961	1961	NUM
alces-433	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	342	1	on	on	ADP
alces-433	342	2	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	342	3	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	342	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	343	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	343	2	42:594–598	42:594–598	PROPN
alces-433	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	344	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	345	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	346	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	347	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	348	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	349	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	350	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	351	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	352	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	353	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	353	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	353	5	preer	preer	PROPN
alces-433	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	353	7	jr	jr	PROPN
alces-433	353	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	353	9	1962	1962	NUM
alces-433	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	354	1	on	on	ADP
alces-433	354	2	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	354	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	355	1	ii	ii	PROPN
alces-433	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	355	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
alces-433	355	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	355	5	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	355	6	census	census	NOUN
alces-433	355	7	from	from	ADP
alces-433	355	8	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-433	355	9	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-433	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	356	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-433	356	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-433	356	3	46:167–174	46:167–174	PROPN
alces-433	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	357	1	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-433	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	357	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	357	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	357	5	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	358	1	breeding	breed	VERB
alces-433	358	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	358	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
alces-433	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	358	5	what	what	PRON
alces-433	358	6	are	be	AUX
alces-433	358	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	358	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-433	358	9	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	358	10	features	feature	NOUN
alces-433	358	11	for	for	ADP
alces-433	358	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	358	13	?	?	PUNCT
alces-433	359	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	359	2	455–473	455–473	NUM
alces-433	359	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	359	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	359	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	359	6	hagan	hagan	PROPN
alces-433	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	359	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	359	9	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	359	10	johnston	johnston	PROPN
alces-433	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	359	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	360	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	360	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	360	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	360	5	neotropical	neotropical	ADJ
alces-433	360	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
alces-433	360	7	landbirds	landbird	NOUN
alces-433	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	361	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-433	361	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-433	361	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-433	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	361	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-433	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	361	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-433	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	361	9	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	362	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	363	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	364	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	365	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	366	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	367	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	368	1	nest	nest	NOUN
alces-433	368	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-433	368	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	368	4	nest	nest	NOUN
alces-433	368	5	sites	site	NOUN
alces-433	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	368	7	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	368	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alces-433	368	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	368	10	old	old	ADJ
alces-433	368	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-433	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	369	1	bioscience	bioscience	PROPN
alces-433	369	2	43:523–532	43:523–532	PROPN
alces-433	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	370	1	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-433	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	370	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	370	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	370	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	370	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	370	8	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-433	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	370	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	370	11	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-433	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	370	14	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-433	370	15	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-433	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	371	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	372	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	372	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	372	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	372	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	372	5	on	on	ADP
alces-433	372	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	372	8	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-433	372	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	372	10	the	the	DET
alces-433	372	11	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	372	12	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	372	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-433	372	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-433	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	372	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-433	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	373	1	ecology	ecology	PROPN
alces-433	373	2	73:2059–2075	73:2059–2075	PROPN
alces-433	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	374	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	374	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	374	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	374	5	2004	2004	PROPN
alces-433	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	375	1	social	social	ADJ
alces-433	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	375	3	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	375	4	history	history	NOUN
alces-433	375	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	375	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	375	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	375	8	to	to	ADP
alces-433	375	9	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	375	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	375	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	375	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	375	13	gaston	gaston	PROPN
alces-433	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	375	15	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	375	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	375	17	golumbia	golumbia	PROPN
alces-433	375	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	375	19	j.-l	j.-l	PROPN
alces-433	375	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	376	1	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-433	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	376	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	376	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	376	5	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	376	6	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
alces-433	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	376	8	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	377	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
alces-433	377	2	from	from	ADP
alces-433	377	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	377	4	islands	island	NOUN
alces-433	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	377	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-433	377	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	377	9	what	what	PRON
alces-433	377	10	they	they	PRON
alces-433	377	11	tell	tell	VERB
alces-433	377	12	us	we	PRON
alces-433	377	13	about	about	ADP
alces-433	377	14	how	how	SCONJ
alces-433	377	15	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	377	16	work	work	VERB
alces-433	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	378	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	378	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	378	3	service	service	NOUN
alces-433	378	4	occasional	occasional	ADJ
alces-433	378	5	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-433	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	379	1	in	in	ADP
alces-433	379	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-433	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	380	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	381	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	382	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	383	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	383	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	383	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	383	5	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	383	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	383	7	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-433	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	384	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	385	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	385	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	385	3	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-433	385	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	385	5	based	base	VERB
alces-433	385	6	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-433	385	7	sensing	sensing	ADJ
alces-433	385	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
alces-433	385	9	to	to	PART
alces-433	385	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-433	385	11	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-433	385	12	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	385	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	385	14	non	non	ADJ
alces-433	385	15	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	385	16	forested	forested	ADJ
alces-433	385	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	385	18	of	of	ADP
alces-433	385	19	new	new	ADJ
alces-433	385	20	foundland	foundland	PROPN
alces-433	385	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	386	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	386	2	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-433	386	3	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
alces-433	386	4	77:866–873	77:866–873	PROPN
alces-433	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	387	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	388	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	389	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	390	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	391	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	392	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	393	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	394	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	395	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	396	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	396	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	396	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	396	5	porter	porter	PROPN
alces-433	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	396	8	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	396	9	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	396	10	oosenbrug	oosenbrug	PROPN
alces-433	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	397	1	2000a	2000a	NOUN
alces-433	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	398	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-433	398	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	398	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-433	398	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-433	398	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	398	6	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	398	7	by	by	ADP
alces-433	398	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	398	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	398	10	precommercially	precommercially	ADV
alces-433	398	11	thinned	thin	VERB
alces-433	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	398	13	naturally	naturally	ADV
alces-433	398	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	398	15	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
alces-433	398	16	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-433	398	17	of	of	ADP
alces-433	398	18	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	398	19	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	398	20	in	in	ADP
alces-433	398	21	central	central	PROPN
alces-433	398	22	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	399	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	399	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	399	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	399	5	133:179	133:179	NOUN
alces-433	399	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	399	7	196	196	NUM
alces-433	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	400	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	401	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	402	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	403	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	404	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	404	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	404	4	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
alces-433	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	404	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	404	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	404	8	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	404	9	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-433	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	405	1	2000b	2000b	NUM
alces-433	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	406	1	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-433	406	2	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	406	3	demographics	demographic	NOUN
alces-433	406	4	in	in	ADP
alces-433	406	5	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	406	6	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	406	7	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	406	8	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	406	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	407	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	407	2	36:217–232	36:217–232	NUM
alces-433	407	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	408	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	409	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	410	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	411	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	412	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	412	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	412	5	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-433	412	6	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-433	412	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	412	8	1994	1994	NUM
alces-433	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	413	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-433	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	413	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	413	6	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	413	7	rings	ring	NOUN
alces-433	413	8	on	on	ADP
alces-433	413	9	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-433	413	10	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-433	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	414	1	science	science	PROPN
alces-433	414	2	266:1555–1558	266:1555–1558	NUM
alces-433	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	415	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	416	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	417	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	418	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	419	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	419	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	419	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	419	5	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	420	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	421	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	422	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	423	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	424	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	425	1	seeing	see	VERB
alces-433	425	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	425	3	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	425	4	with	with	ADP
alces-433	425	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	425	6	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-433	425	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	425	8	using	use	VERB
alces-433	425	9	dendrochronology	dendrochronology	NOUN
alces-433	425	10	to	to	PART
alces-433	425	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
alces-433	425	12	mooseinduced	mooseinduced	ADJ
alces-433	425	13	changes	change	NOUN
alces-433	425	14	to	to	ADP
alces-433	425	15	a	a	DET
alces-433	425	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	425	17	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-433	425	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	426	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	426	2	31:77–86	31:77–86	NUM
alces-433	426	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	427	1	mcshea	mcshea	PROPN
alces-433	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	427	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	427	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	427	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	427	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	427	9	rappole	rappole	PROPN
alces-433	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	428	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	429	1	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-433	429	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	429	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	429	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	429	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	429	6	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	429	7	understory	understory	ADJ
alces-433	429	8	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	430	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	430	2	298–309	298–309	NUM
alces-433	430	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	430	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	430	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	430	6	mcshea	mcshea	PROPN
alces-433	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	430	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	430	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	430	10	underwood	underwood	PROPN
alces-433	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	430	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	430	13	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	430	14	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	430	15	rappole	rappole	PROPN
alces-433	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	430	17	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	431	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	431	2	science	science	NOUN
alces-433	431	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	431	4	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	431	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	431	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	431	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	431	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	431	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	431	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	432	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-433	432	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-433	432	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-433	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	432	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-433	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	432	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-433	432	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	432	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	433	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	434	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	435	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	436	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	437	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	437	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	437	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	437	5	underwood	underwood	PROPN
alces-433	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	437	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	437	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	437	10	rappole	rappole	PROPN
alces-433	437	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	437	12	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	437	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	438	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	439	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	439	2	science	science	NOUN
alces-433	439	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	439	4	overabundance	overabundance	NOUN
alces-433	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	439	6	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	439	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	439	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	439	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-433	439	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	440	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-433	440	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-433	440	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-433	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	440	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-433	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	440	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-433	440	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	440	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	440	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	440	12	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-433	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	440	14	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	440	15	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	440	16	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	441	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	441	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	441	3	plan	plan	NOUN
alces-433	441	4	for	for	ADP
alces-433	441	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	442	1	report	report	NOUN
alces-433	442	2	on	on	ADP
alces-433	442	3	file	file	NOUN
alces-433	442	4	with	with	ADP
alces-433	442	5	inland	inland	ADJ
alces-433	442	6	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-433	442	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	442	8	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	442	9	division	division	NOUN
alces-433	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	442	11	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	442	13	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	442	15	corner	corner	PROPN
alces-433	442	16	brook	brook	PROPN
alces-433	442	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	442	18	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	442	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	442	20	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	442	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	442	22	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	442	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	443	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	444	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	445	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	446	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	446	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	446	5	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	446	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	446	7	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	447	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-433	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	448	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-433	448	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	448	3	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-433	448	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-433	448	5	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	448	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	448	7	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	448	8	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	449	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	449	2	38:123	38:123	NUM
alces-433	449	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	449	4	141	141	NUM
alces-433	449	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	450	1	neff	neff	PROPN
alces-433	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	450	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	450	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	450	5	1968	1968	NUM
alces-433	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	451	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	451	2	pellet	pellet	NOUN
alces-433	451	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	451	4	group	group	NOUN
alces-433	451	5	count	count	NOUN
alces-433	451	6	technique	technique	NOUN
alces-433	451	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	451	8	big	big	ADJ
alces-433	451	9	game	game	NOUN
alces-433	451	10	trend	trend	NOUN
alces-433	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	451	12	census	census	NOUN
alces-433	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	451	14	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	451	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	451	16	in	in	ADP
alces-433	451	17	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	451	18	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	451	19	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	451	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	451	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	451	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	452	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	452	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	452	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	452	4	40	40	NUM
alces-433	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	452	6	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	452	7	58	58	NUM
alces-433	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	452	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-433	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	452	11	a	a	DET
alces-433	452	12	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	453	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-433	453	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	453	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	453	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	453	5	32:541–545	32:541–545	PROPN
alces-433	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	454	1	neitlich	neitlich	PROPN
alces-433	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	454	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-433	454	4	n.	n.	NOUN
alces-433	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	454	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	454	8	mccune	mccune	PROPN
alces-433	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	455	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-433	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	456	1	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
alces-433	456	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	456	3	epiphytic	epiphytic	ADJ
alces-433	456	4	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	456	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	456	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	456	7	two	two	NUM
alces-433	456	8	young	young	ADJ
alces-433	456	9	managed	manage	VERB
alces-433	456	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	457	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	457	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-433	457	3	11:172–182	11:172–182	PROPN
alces-433	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	458	1	niemelä	niemelä	PROPN
alces-433	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	458	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	458	4	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	459	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	459	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	459	3	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-433	459	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	459	5	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	459	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	459	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	459	8	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	459	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	459	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	460	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	460	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	460	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	460	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	460	5	115:127	115:127	NOUN
alces-433	460	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	460	7	134	134	NUM
alces-433	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	460	9	paine	paine	PROPN
alces-433	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	460	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	460	12	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	460	13	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	460	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	461	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	461	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
alces-433	461	3	on	on	ADP
alces-433	461	4	refining	refine	VERB
alces-433	461	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	461	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-433	461	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	461	8	keystone	keystone	PROPN
alces-433	461	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-433	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	462	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	462	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-433	462	3	9:962–964	9:962–964	PROPN
alces-433	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	463	1	parrish	parrish	PROPN
alces-433	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	463	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	463	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	463	5	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	464	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	464	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	464	3	needle	needle	NOUN
alces-433	464	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
alces-433	464	5	on	on	ADP
alces-433	464	6	warbler	warbler	PROPN
alces-433	464	7	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	464	8	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-433	464	9	in	in	ADP
alces-433	464	10	a	a	DET
alces-433	464	11	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alces-433	464	12	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	464	13	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	465	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	465	2	76:1813–1820	76:1813–1820	NUM
alces-433	465	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	466	1	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-433	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	466	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	466	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	466	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	466	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	466	8	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-433	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	466	10	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	466	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	467	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-433	467	2	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-433	467	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	467	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	467	5	processes	process	NOUN
alces-433	467	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	467	7	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	467	8	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	467	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	468	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-433	468	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-433	468	3	139:690–705	139:690–705	NUM
alces-433	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	469	1	pimlott	pimlott	PROPN
alces-433	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	469	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	469	4	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-433	469	5	1953	1953	NUM
alces-433	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	470	1	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	470	2	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	470	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	471	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-433	471	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	471	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	471	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-433	471	5	american	american	ADJ
alces-433	471	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	471	7	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-433	471	8	18:563–581	18:563–581	PROPN
alces-433	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	472	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	473	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	474	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	475	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	476	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	477	1	1959	1959	NUM
alces-433	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	478	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-433	478	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	478	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-433	478	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	478	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	478	6	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-433	478	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	479	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	479	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	479	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	479	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	479	5	23:381–401	23:381–401	NUM
alces-433	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	480	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	481	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	482	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	483	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	484	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	485	1	1963	1963	NUM
alces-433	485	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	486	1	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-433	486	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	486	3	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	486	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	486	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	486	6	on	on	ADP
alces-433	486	7	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	486	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	486	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	486	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	486	11	two	two	NUM
alces-433	486	12	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	486	13	of	of	ADP
alces-433	486	14	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-433	486	15	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	486	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	487	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-433	487	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	487	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	487	4	6th	6th	ADJ
alces-433	487	5	international	international	ADJ
alces-433	487	6	union	union	NOUN
alces-433	487	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	487	8	game	game	NOUN
alces-433	487	9	biologists	biologist	NOUN
alces-433	487	10	congress	congress	PROPN
alces-433	487	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	487	12	bournemouth	bournemouth	PROPN
alces-433	487	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	487	14	england	england	PROPN
alces-433	487	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	488	1	popotnik	popotnik	PROPN
alces-433	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	488	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	488	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	488	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	488	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	488	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	488	9	giuliano	giuliano	PROPN
alces-433	488	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	488	11	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	489	1	response	response	NOUN
alces-433	489	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	489	3	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	489	4	to	to	ADP
alces-433	489	5	grazing	grazing	NOUN
alces-433	489	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	489	7	riparian	riparian	ADJ
alces-433	489	8	zones	zone	NOUN
alces-433	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	490	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-433	490	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	490	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	490	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	490	5	64:976–982	64:976–982	PROPN
alces-433	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	491	1	potvin	potvin	PROPN
alces-433	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	491	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	491	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	491	6	bélanger	bélanger	PROPN
alces-433	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	491	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	491	9	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-433	491	10	lowell	lowell	PROPN
alces-433	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	492	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	492	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	493	1	validité	validité	PROPN
alces-433	493	2	de	de	X
alces-433	493	3	la	la	PROPN
alces-433	493	4	carte	carte	PROPN
alces-433	493	5	forestière	forestière	PROPN
alces-433	493	6	pour	pour	PROPN
alces-433	493	7	décrire	décrire	PROPN
alces-433	493	8	les	le	NOUN
alces-433	493	9	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	493	10	fauniques	faunique	NOUN
alces-433	493	11	à	à	X
alces-433	493	12	l’échelle	l’échelle	X
alces-433	493	13	locale	locale	NOUN
alces-433	493	14	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	493	15	une	une	PROPN
alces-433	493	16	étude	étude	PROPN
alces-433	493	17	de	de	PROPN
alces-433	493	18	cas	cas	PROPN
alces-433	493	19	en	en	X
alces-433	493	20	abitibi	abitibi	NOUN
alces-433	493	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-433	493	22	témiscamingue	témiscamingue	NOUN
alces-433	493	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	494	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	494	2	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-433	494	3	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
alces-433	494	4	75:851–859	75:851–859	PROPN
alces-433	494	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	495	1	power	power	NOUN
alces-433	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	495	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	495	7	tilman	tilman	PROPN
alces-433	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	495	10	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	495	11	estes	estes	PROPN
alces-433	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	495	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	495	15	menge	menge	PROPN
alces-433	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	17	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	495	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	495	19	bond	bond	PROPN
alces-433	495	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	21	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-433	495	22	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	495	23	mills	mills	PROPN
alces-433	495	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	25	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	495	26	daily	daily	PROPN
alces-433	495	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	28	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	495	29	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	495	30	castilla	castilla	PROPN
alces-433	495	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	32	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	495	33	lubchenco	lubchenco	PROPN
alces-433	495	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	495	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	495	36	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	495	37	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	495	38	paine	paine	PROPN
alces-433	495	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	495	40	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	495	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	496	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-433	496	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	496	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	496	4	quest	quest	NOUN
alces-433	496	5	for	for	ADP
alces-433	496	6	keystones	keystone	NOUN
alces-433	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	497	1	bioscience	bioscience	PROPN
alces-433	497	2	46:609–620	46:609–620	PROPN
alces-433	497	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	498	1	proulx	proulx	PROPN
alces-433	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	498	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	498	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	498	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	498	7	joyal	joyal	PROPN
alces-433	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	499	1	1981	1981	NUM
alces-433	499	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	500	1	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-433	500	2	maps	map	NOUN
alces-433	500	3	as	as	ADP
alces-433	500	4	an	an	DET
alces-433	500	5	information	information	NOUN
alces-433	500	6	source	source	NOUN
alces-433	500	7	for	for	ADP
alces-433	500	8	description	description	NOUN
alces-433	500	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	500	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	500	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-433	500	12	yards	yard	NOUN
alces-433	500	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	501	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	501	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	501	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	501	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-433	501	5	59:73–80	59:73–80	PROPN
alces-433	501	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	502	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	502	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	502	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	502	5	1980	1980	NUM
alces-433	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	503	1	some	some	DET
alces-433	503	2	chemical	chemical	NOUN
alces-433	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	503	4	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-433	503	5	properties	property	NOUN
alces-433	503	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	503	7	serpentine	serpentine	ADJ
alces-433	503	8	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	503	9	from	from	ADP
alces-433	503	10	western	western	ADJ
alces-433	503	11	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	503	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	504	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	504	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	504	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	504	4	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	504	5	science	science	NOUN
alces-433	504	6	60:231	60:231	PROPN
alces-433	504	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	504	8	240	240	NUM
alces-433	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	505	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	506	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	507	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	508	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	509	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	509	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	510	1	1989a	1989a	NUM
alces-433	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	511	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	511	2	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	511	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	511	4	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	511	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	511	6	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	511	7	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	511	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	511	9	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-433	511	10	glauca	glauca	NOUN
alces-433	511	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	511	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	511	13	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	511	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	512	1	page	page	NOUN
alces-433	512	2	167	167	NUM
alces-433	512	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	512	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	512	5	silvics	silvic	NOUN
alces-433	512	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	512	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	512	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	512	9	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-433	512	10	spruces	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	513	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-433	513	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	513	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	513	4	11th	11th	ADJ
alces-433	513	5	iufro	iufro	PROPN
alces-433	513	6	northern	northern	PROPN
alces-433	513	7	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-433	513	8	silviculture	silviculture	NOUN
alces-433	513	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	513	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	513	11	working	working	PROPN
alces-433	513	12	party	party	NOUN
alces-433	513	13	s	s	PART
alces-433	513	14	1.05–12	1.05–12	PROPN
alces-433	513	15	symposium	symposium	NOUN
alces-433	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	513	17	st	st	PROPN
alces-433	513	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	513	19	john	john	PROPN
alces-433	513	20	's	's	PART
alces-433	513	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	513	22	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	513	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	513	24	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	513	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	514	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	515	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	516	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	517	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	518	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	518	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	519	1	1989b	1989b	NUM
alces-433	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	520	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	520	2	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-433	520	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	520	4	development	development	NOUN
alces-433	520	5	of	of	ADP
alces-433	520	6	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	520	7	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	520	9	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-433	520	10	glauca	glauca	NOUN
alces-433	520	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	520	12	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	520	13	stands	stand	VERB
alces-433	520	14	in	in	ADP
alces-433	520	15	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	520	16	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	520	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	521	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-433	521	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	521	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	521	4	botany	botany	NOUN
alces-433	521	5	76:138	76:138	NUM
alces-433	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	522	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	523	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	524	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	525	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	526	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	526	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	527	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	528	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	528	2	serpentinized	serpentinize	VERB
alces-433	528	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	528	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	528	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	528	7	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	528	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	529	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	529	2	brief	brief	ADJ
alces-433	529	3	review	review	NOUN
alces-433	529	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	529	5	their	their	PRON
alces-433	529	6	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	529	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	529	8	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	529	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	530	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	530	2	53	53	NUM
alces-433	530	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	530	4	66	66	NUM
alces-433	530	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	530	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	530	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	530	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	530	9	proctor	proctor	PROPN
alces-433	530	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	530	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	530	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	530	13	reeves	reeves	PROPN
alces-433	530	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	530	15	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	530	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	531	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	531	2	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-433	531	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	531	4	ultramafic	ultramafic	NOUN
alces-433	531	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	531	6	serpentine	serpentine	NOUN
alces-433	531	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	531	8	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-433	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	532	1	intercept	intercept	VERB
alces-433	532	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-433	532	3	publication	publication	NOUN
alces-433	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	532	5	france	france	PROPN
alces-433	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	533	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	534	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	535	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	536	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	536	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	536	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	536	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	536	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	536	6	bajzak	bajzak	PROPN
alces-433	536	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	536	8	1984	1984	NUM
alces-433	536	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	537	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	537	2	site	site	NOUN
alces-433	537	3	classification	classification	NOUN
alces-433	537	4	for	for	ADP
alces-433	537	5	the	the	DET
alces-433	537	6	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-433	537	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	537	8	of	of	ADP
alces-433	537	9	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	537	10	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	537	12	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	537	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-433	537	14	b.28a	b.28a	PROPN
alces-433	537	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-433	537	16	using	use	VERB
alces-433	537	17	a	a	DET
alces-433	537	18	bio	bio	ADJ
alces-433	537	19	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	537	20	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-433	537	21	soils	soils	PROPN
alces-433	537	22	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-433	537	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	538	1	joint	joint	ADJ
alces-433	538	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
alces-433	538	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	538	4	the	the	DET
alces-433	538	5	working	work	VERB
alces-433	538	6	parties	party	NOUN
alces-433	538	7	no	no	INTJ
alces-433	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	539	1	1.02–06	1.02–06	NUM
alces-433	539	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	539	3	no	no	INTJ
alces-433	539	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	540	1	1.02–10	1.02–10	NUM
alces-433	540	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	540	3	iufro	iufro	NOUN
alces-433	540	4	on	on	ADP
alces-433	540	5	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
alces-433	540	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	540	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
alces-433	540	8	asseessment	asseessment	NOUN
alces-433	540	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	540	10	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	540	11	sites	site	NOUN
alces-433	540	12	with	with	ADP
alces-433	540	13	special	special	ADJ
alces-433	540	14	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-433	540	15	to	to	ADP
alces-433	540	16	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-433	540	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	541	1	birmensdorf	birmensdorf	PROPN
alces-433	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	541	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
alces-433	541	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	542	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	543	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	544	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	545	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	546	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	546	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	546	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	546	5	proctor	proctor	PROPN
alces-433	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	546	7	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	546	9	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	546	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	547	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	547	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	547	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	547	4	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	547	5	with	with	ADP
alces-433	547	6	serpentinized	serpentinize	VERB
alces-433	547	7	rocks	rock	NOUN
alces-433	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	547	9	a	a	DET
alces-433	547	10	world	world	NOUN
alces-433	547	11	view	view	NOUN
alces-433	547	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	548	1	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
alces-433	548	2	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-433	548	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
alces-433	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	548	5	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
alces-433	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	549	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
alces-433	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	549	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	549	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	549	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-433	549	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	549	8	roberts	roberts	PROPN
alces-433	549	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	549	10	1982	1982	NUM
alces-433	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	550	1	checklist	checklist	NOUN
alces-433	550	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	550	3	the	the	DET
alces-433	550	4	alpine	alpine	NOUN
alces-433	550	5	flora	flora	NOUN
alces-433	550	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	550	7	western	western	ADJ
alces-433	550	8	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	550	9	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-433	550	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	550	11	40	40	NUM
alces-433	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	550	13	2004	2004	NUM
alces-433	550	14	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-433	550	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-433	550	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-433	550	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	550	18	overabundant	overabundant	ADJ
alces-433	550	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	550	20	in	in	ADP
alces-433	550	21	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	550	22	59	59	NUM
alces-433	550	23	brook	brook	NOUN
alces-433	550	24	pond	pond	NOUN
alces-433	550	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	550	26	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-433	550	27	pond	pond	NOUN
alces-433	550	28	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	550	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	550	30	gros	gro	NOUN
alces-433	550	31	morne	morne	VERB
alces-433	550	32	national	national	ADJ
alces-433	550	33	park	park	NOUN
alces-433	550	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	551	1	rhodora	rhodora	PROPN
alces-433	551	2	84:101	84:101	PROPN
alces-433	551	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	551	4	115	115	NUM
alces-433	551	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	552	1	rosentreter	rosentreter	NOUN
alces-433	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	552	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	552	4	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	552	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	553	1	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	553	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	553	3	in	in	ADP
alces-433	553	4	managed	manage	VERB
alces-433	553	5	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	553	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	553	7	the	the	DET
alces-433	553	8	pacific	pacific	PROPN
alces-433	553	9	northwest	northwest	PROPN
alces-433	553	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	553	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	553	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	554	1	mitteilungen	mitteilungen	PROPN
alces-433	554	2	der	der	PROPN
alces-433	554	3	eidgenössischen	eidgenössischen	VERB
alces-433	554	4	forschungsanstalt	forschungsanstalt	NOUN
alces-433	554	5	für	für	PROPN
alces-433	554	6	wald	wald	PROPN
alces-433	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	554	8	schnee	schnee	PROPN
alces-433	554	9	und	und	PROPN
alces-433	554	10	landschaft	landschaft	PROPN
alces-433	554	11	70:103	70:103	NUM
alces-433	554	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	554	13	124	124	NUM
alces-433	554	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	555	1	rotenberry	rotenberry	NOUN
alces-433	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	555	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	555	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	555	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	555	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	555	8	cooper	cooper	PROPN
alces-433	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	555	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	555	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	555	12	wunderle	wunderle	PROPN
alces-433	555	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	555	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	555	15	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-433	555	16	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	555	17	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-433	555	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	556	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-433	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	557	1	when	when	SCONJ
alces-433	557	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	557	3	how	how	SCONJ
alces-433	557	4	are	be	AUX
alces-433	557	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-433	557	6	limited	limit	VERB
alces-433	557	7	?	?	PUNCT
alces-433	558	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	558	2	roles	role	NOUN
alces-433	558	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	558	4	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-433	558	5	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
alces-433	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	558	7	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-433	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	558	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	558	10	other	other	ADJ
alces-433	558	11	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-433	558	12	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
alces-433	558	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	559	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-433	559	2	55	55	NUM
alces-433	559	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	559	4	84	84	NUM
alces-433	559	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	559	6	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	559	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	559	8	martin	martin	PROPN
alces-433	559	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	559	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	559	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	559	12	finch	finch	PROPN
alces-433	559	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	559	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-433	559	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	560	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	560	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	560	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	560	4	of	of	ADP
alces-433	560	5	neotropical	neotropical	ADJ
alces-433	560	6	migratory	migratory	NOUN
alces-433	560	7	birds	bird	NOUN
alces-433	560	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	561	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-433	561	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-433	561	3	press	press	NOUN
alces-433	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	561	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-433	561	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-433	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	561	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-433	561	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	561	10	setterington	setterington	PROPN
alces-433	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	561	12	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	561	13	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	561	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	561	15	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-433	561	16	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	561	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	561	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	561	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	561	20	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	561	21	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	561	22	montevecchi	montevecchi	PROPN
alces-433	561	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	562	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-433	562	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	563	1	woodpecker	woodpecker	NOUN
alces-433	563	2	abundance	abundance	PROPN
alces-433	563	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	563	4	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-433	563	5	use	use	NOUN
alces-433	563	6	in	in	ADP
alces-433	563	7	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-433	563	8	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	563	9	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	563	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	563	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	563	12	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	563	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	564	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	564	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	564	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-433	564	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	564	5	64:335–345	64:335–345	PROPN
alces-433	564	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	565	1	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
alces-433	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	565	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	565	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	565	8	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	565	9	gosline	gosline	PROPN
alces-433	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-433	565	12	holdsworth	holdsworth	PROPN
alces-433	565	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	14	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	565	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	565	16	krebs	krebs	PROPN
alces-433	565	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	18	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	565	19	boutin	boutin	PROPN
alces-433	565	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	565	22	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-433	565	23	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	565	24	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-433	565	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	26	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-433	565	27	boonstra	boonstra	PROPN
alces-433	565	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	565	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	565	30	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-433	565	31	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-433	565	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	566	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	566	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	567	1	can	can	AUX
alces-433	567	2	the	the	DET
alces-433	567	3	solar	solar	ADJ
alces-433	567	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-433	567	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	567	6	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-433	567	7	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
alces-433	567	8	the	the	DET
alces-433	567	9	snowshoe	snowshoe	ADJ
alces-433	567	10	hare	hare	NOUN
alces-433	567	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-433	567	12	in	in	ADP
alces-433	567	13	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	567	14	?	?	PUNCT
alces-433	568	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-433	568	2	from	from	ADP
alces-433	568	3	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-433	568	4	rings	ring	NOUN
alces-433	568	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	568	6	ice	ice	NOUN
alces-433	568	7	cores	core	NOUN
alces-433	568	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	569	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-433	569	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-433	569	3	141:173–198	141:173–198	NUM
alces-433	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	570	1	telfer	telfer	PROPN
alces-433	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	570	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	570	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	570	5	1967	1967	NUM
alces-433	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	571	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-433	571	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	571	3	a	a	DET
alces-433	571	4	deeryard	deeryard	NOUN
alces-433	571	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	571	6	a	a	DET
alces-433	571	7	mooseyard	mooseyard	NOUN
alces-433	571	8	in	in	ADP
alces-433	571	9	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	571	10	scotia	scotia	PROPN
alces-433	571	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	572	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	572	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	572	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	572	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-433	572	5	45:485–490	45:485–490	PROPN
alces-433	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	573	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	574	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	575	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	576	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	577	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	577	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	578	1	1972	1972	NUM
alces-433	578	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	579	1	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-433	579	2	yield	yield	NOUN
alces-433	579	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	579	4	browse	browse	VERB
alces-433	579	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
alces-433	579	6	on	on	ADP
alces-433	579	7	two	two	NUM
alces-433	579	8	logged	log	VERB
alces-433	579	9	areas	area	NOUN
alces-433	579	10	in	in	ADP
alces-433	579	11	new	new	PROPN
alces-433	579	12	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-433	579	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	580	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-433	580	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	580	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	580	4	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	580	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-433	580	6	2:346–350	2:346–350	PROPN
alces-433	580	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	581	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-433	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	581	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-433	581	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	581	5	1988	1988	NUM
alces-433	581	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	582	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	582	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-433	582	3	to	to	ADP
alces-433	582	4	pre	pre	VERB
alces-433	582	5	-	-	ADJ
alces-433	582	6	commercially	commercially	ADV
alces-433	582	7	thinned	thin	VERB
alces-433	582	8	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	582	9	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	582	10	stands	stand	VERB
alces-433	582	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	582	12	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	582	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	583	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-433	583	2	24:56	24:56	NUM
alces-433	583	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	583	4	61	61	NUM
alces-433	583	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	584	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	585	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	586	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	587	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	587	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	587	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	587	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	587	5	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-433	587	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	587	7	curran	curran	PROPN
alces-433	587	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	588	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-433	588	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	589	1	a	a	DET
alces-433	589	2	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
alces-433	589	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	589	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	589	5	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-433	589	6	to	to	ADP
alces-433	589	7	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	589	8	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	589	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	589	10	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	589	11	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-433	589	12	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	589	13	of	of	ADP
alces-433	589	14	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	589	15	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-433	589	16	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	589	17	27	27	NUM
alces-433	589	18	years	year	NOUN
alces-433	589	19	later	later	ADV
alces-433	589	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	590	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-433	590	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	590	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	590	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-433	590	5	research	research	PROPN
alces-433	590	6	23:1388–1395	23:1388–1395	PROPN
alces-433	590	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	591	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	592	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	593	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	594	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	595	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	596	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	597	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	598	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	599	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	600	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	600	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	600	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-433	600	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	600	5	hancock	hancock	PROPN
alces-433	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	600	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	600	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-433	600	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-433	600	10	butler	butler	PROPN
alces-433	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	601	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-433	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	602	1	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-433	602	2	of	of	ADP
alces-433	602	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	602	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	602	5	on	on	ADP
alces-433	602	6	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-433	602	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	602	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-433	602	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	602	10	black	black	ADJ
alces-433	602	11	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-433	602	12	sites	site	NOUN
alces-433	602	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	602	14	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	602	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	603	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	603	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-433	603	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	603	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	603	5	47:29	47:29	NUM
alces-433	603	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-433	603	7	37	37	NUM
alces-433	603	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	604	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	605	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	606	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	607	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	607	2	_	_	PUNCT
alces-433	607	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	607	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	607	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	607	6	u.	u.	PROPN
alces-433	607	7	mallik	mallik	PROPN
alces-433	607	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	607	9	1989	1989	NUM
alces-433	607	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	608	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-433	608	2	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-433	608	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	608	4	allelopathic	allelopathic	ADJ
alces-433	608	5	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-433	608	6	of	of	ADP
alces-433	608	7	kalmia	kalmia	PROPN
alces-433	608	8	angustifolia	angustifolia	PROPN
alces-433	608	9	on	on	ADP
alces-433	608	10	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-433	608	11	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-433	608	12	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-433	608	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	608	14	central	central	ADJ
alces-433	608	15	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	608	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	609	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
alces-433	609	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-433	609	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	609	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-433	609	5	research	research	PROPN
alces-433	609	6	19:524–526	19:524–526	PROPN
alces-433	609	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	610	1	white	white	ADJ
alces-433	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	610	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-433	610	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-433	610	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	610	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	610	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-433	610	8	jentsch	jentsch	PROPN
alces-433	610	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	611	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-433	611	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	612	1	the	the	DET
alces-433	612	2	search	search	NOUN
alces-433	612	3	for	for	ADP
alces-433	612	4	generality	generality	NOUN
alces-433	612	5	in	in	ADP
alces-433	612	6	studies	study	NOUN
alces-433	612	7	of	of	ADP
alces-433	612	8	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-433	612	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	612	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-433	612	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-433	612	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	613	1	progress	progress	NOUN
alces-433	613	2	in	in	ADP
alces-433	613	3	botany	botany	NOUN
alces-433	613	4	62:399–450	62:399–450	PROPN
alces-433	613	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	614	1	willson	willson	PROPN
alces-433	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	614	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-433	614	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-433	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	614	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	614	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-433	614	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-433	614	9	comet	comet	PROPN
alces-433	614	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	615	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-433	615	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	616	1	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-433	616	2	communities	community	NOUN
alces-433	616	3	of	of	ADP
alces-433	616	4	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-433	616	5	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-433	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	616	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-433	616	8	correlates	correlate	NOUN
alces-433	616	9	of	of	ADP
alces-433	616	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	616	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	616	12	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	616	13	in	in	ADP
alces-433	616	14	the	the	DET
alces-433	616	15	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-433	616	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	617	1	condor	condor	PROPN
alces-433	617	2	98:350–362	98:350–362	PROPN
alces-433	617	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	618	1	yetman	yetman	PROPN
alces-433	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	618	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-433	618	4	1999	1999	NUM
alces-433	618	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-433	619	1	epiphytic	epiphytic	ADJ
alces-433	619	2	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	619	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-433	619	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	619	5	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-433	619	6	based	base	VERB
alces-433	619	7	on	on	ADP
alces-433	619	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	619	9	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-433	619	10	type	type	NOUN
alces-433	619	11	in	in	ADP
alces-433	619	12	terra	terra	NOUN
alces-433	619	13	nova	nova	PROPN
alces-433	619	14	national	national	PROPN
alces-433	619	15	park	park	PROPN
alces-433	619	16	:	:	PUNCT
alces-433	619	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-433	619	18	for	for	ADP
alces-433	619	19	lichen	lichen	NOUN
alces-433	619	20	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-433	619	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	619	22	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-433	619	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-433	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	619	25	b.sc	b.sc	PROPN
alces-433	619	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-433	619	27	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-433	619	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	619	29	department	department	NOUN
alces-433	619	30	of	of	ADP
alces-433	619	31	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-433	619	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	619	33	memorial	memorial	ADJ
alces-433	619	34	university	university	NOUN
alces-433	619	35	of	of	ADP
alces-433	619	36	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	619	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	619	38	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-433	619	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-433	619	40	labrador	labrador	PROPN
alces-433	619	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-433	619	42	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-433	619	43	.	.	PUNCT